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division_n among_o they_o but_o above_o all_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n as_o a_o great_a let_v to_o their_o design_n have_v ever_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n the_o trouble_n which_o this_o raise_v in_o those_o part_n sometime_o against_o mantoa_n other_o time_n against_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n be_v well_o know_v but_o now_o a_o constant_a maxim_n they_o hold_v be_v to_o get_v at_o rome_n as_o many_o cardinal_n as_o they_o can_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n that_o if_o possible_a they_o may_v every_o time_n have_v a_o friend_n of_o they_o choose_a pope_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v potent_a in_o the_o conclave_n because_o of_o several_a napolitan_o and_o milaneses_n who_o be_v in_o it_o the_o several_a mean_n they_o have_v to_o gratify_v churchman_n by_o confer_v benefice_n on_o they_o within_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n and_o by_o sell_v land_n and_o state_n to_o other_o within_o the_o same_o beside_o the_o many_o pension_n which_o they_o allow_v to_o several_a of_o they_o so_o that_o whilst_o the_o french_a have_v but_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o his_o side_n namely_o de_fw-fr este_fw-fr ursini_n antonio_n grimaldi_n mancini_n maldachini_n de_fw-fr ret_o bovillon_n the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v very_o chargeable_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v this_o party_n and_o a_o spanish_a statesman_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v it_o be_v better_o for_o his_o king_n to_o buy_v pope_n ready_a make_v than_o to_o make_v they_o but_o now_o in_o few_o word_n spaniard_n do_v govern_v naples_n with_o these_o few_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o because_o they_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o it_o but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o next_o neighbour_n much_o able_a
to_o trouble_v it_o and_o to_o foment_n and_o assist_v insurrection_n in_o it_o the_o second_o be_v to_o foment_n division_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n and_o between_o the_o nobility_n themselves_o who_o being_n all_o together_o unite_v can_v for_o certain_a drive_v they_o out_o and_o though_o the_o napolitans_n horse_n back_n be_v much_o gall_v if_o he_o can_v gather_v his_o strength_n together_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o rider_n the_o three_o maxim_n be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v do_v to_o make_v great_a state_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o woman_n who_o they_o marry_v afterward_o to_o spanish_a nobleman_n the_o chief_a family_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o present_a caraccioli_n where_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o auelina_n be_v the_o head_n caraffa_n of_o which_o family_n be_v the_o duke_n matalone_fw-it pignatelle_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o monteleone_n monaldesqui_n aquaviva_fw-la brancaccio_n and_o several_a other_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n as_o marana_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o name_n and_o their_o palace_n at_o naples_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a have_v these_o several_a year_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o jesuit_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v much_o of_o sicily_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o vice-king_n at_o present_a the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n as_o don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n be_v he_o of_o naples_n this_o island_n be_v know_v to_o be_v plentiful_a and_o as_o former_o it_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o italy_n so_o it_o be_v still_o of_o part_n of_o it_o but_o special_o of_o maltha_n for_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o order_n come_v almost_o every_o week_n to_o transport_v corn_n cut_v of_o it_o messina_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o silk_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v still_o their_o est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o vice-king_n or_o his_o order_n after_o a_o debate_n have_v thereupon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n they_o cry_v out_o non_fw-la est_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o their_o privilege_n if_o it_o be_v they_o say_v est_z than_o every_o one_o get_v to_o his_o arms._n this_o city_n have_v several_a privilege_n but_o can_v get_v they_o confirm_v at_o madrid_n neither_o do_v the_o vice-king_n dare_v to_o trust_v themselves_o among_o they_o therefore_o they_o reside_v at_o palermo_n which_o be_v the_o land_a place_n of_o don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n when_o the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o africa_n he_o go_v to_o drive_v charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n lewis_n brother_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o he_o be_v lawful_a sovereign_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n speak_v a_o very_a corrupt_a italian_a language_n mix_v with_o some_o word_n of_o corrupt_a greek_a &_o as_o their_o language_n be_v so_o be_v their_o manner_n and_o nature_n which_o how_o treacherous_a it_o be_v let_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n bear_v witness_v by_o which_o action_n they_o be_v become_v not_o only_o odious_a but_o also_o a_o proverb_n to_o italy_n have_v thereby_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o disturbance_n wherewith_o the_o spanish_a nation_n have_v since_o afflict_v those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v something_o in_o withdraw_v from_o the_o subjection_n of_o one_o who_o though_o he_o be_v their_o lawful_a prince_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n they_o have_v get_v their_o liberty_n yet_o prince_n may_v see_v of_o how_o dangerous_a a_o consequence_n be_v this_o precedent_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o bad_a for_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v to_o find_v a_o pain_n wherein_o they_o look_v for_o a_o pleasure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v no_o more_o reasonable_a than_o be_v the_o frog_n who_o reject_v the_o reed_n to_o have_v the_o stork_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v learn_v of_o the_o fish_n how_o it_o be_v better_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o pan_n though_o amid_o boil_a water_n than_o to_o leap_v out_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o burn_a flame_n and_o fire_n mount_v aetna_n now_o gibello_fw-la with_o some_o of_o his_o flame_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v its_o horrid_a late_o cast_v up_o stone_n flame_n cinder_n as_o far_o as_o catania_n and_o the_o run_n of_o river_n as_o it_o be_v of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n be_v know_v to_o all_o europe_n such_o as_o we_o can_v read_v ever_o there_o be_v the_o like_a syracuse_n be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o it_o which_o be_v much_o decay_v they_o show_v some_o old_a stand_a ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n as_o they_o say_v of_o dyonisius_n they_o affirm_v it_o be_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o shell_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v the_o tyrant_n closet_n whence_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o pipe_n which_o convey_v the_o voice_n he_o hear_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o tradition_n every_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o prisoner_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v there_o be_v thing_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o several_a part_n though_o these_o prisoner_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o closet_n the_o spaniard_n govern_v this_o land_n almost_o by_o the_o same_o maxim_n which_o they_o use_v in_o naples_n only_o they_o let_v they_o have_v some_o few_o privilege_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o withdraw_n from_o the_o french_a and_o giving_z themselves_o up_o to_o they_o nevertheless_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o odious_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o many_o oppression_n they_o suffer_v from_o they_o for_o the_o which_o no_o body_n pity_v they_o since_o they_o bring_v it_o upon_o themselves_o however_o it_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a city_n messina_n and_o palermo_n about_o precedency_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o uphold_v the_o spaniard_n authority_n in_o the_o island_n for_o when_o one_o of_o these_o city_n stand_v up_o the_o other_o stoop_v and_o they_o do_v every_o thing_n in_o opposition_n one_o to_o another_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v to_o his_o interest_n to_o see_v these_o difference_n continue_v he_o foment_n it_o with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o sardegna_n see_v the_o people_n in_o it_o be_v become_v spaniard_n in_o every_o thing_n there_o happen_v in_o it_o not_o long_o since_o a_o great_a division_n cause_v by_o fall_v out_o between_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o island_n but_o have_v be_v both_o transport_v into_o spain_n the_o faction_n be_v disperse_v and_o give_v way_n to_o a_o general_a tranquillity_n this_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o vice-king_n who_o be_v late_o prince_n ludovisio_n of_o late_o they_o have_v stir_v very_o much_o have_v kill_v a_o viceroy_n for_o which_o act_n some_o have_v be_v execute_v which_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n high_o resent_v be_v cause_v new_a disturbance_n so_o that_o the_o present_a vice-king_n not_o think_v himself_o strong_a enough_o have_v desire_v more_o force_n out_o of_o spain_n special_o his_o enemy_n be_v potent_a in_o cagliari_n hereby_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o eternal_a hatred_n for_o their_o child_n inherit_v of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o desire_v of_o vengeance_n as_o of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o parent_n this_o have_v be_v a_o fair_a occasion_n for_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n this_o island_n as_o that_o of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n maintain_v a_o number_n of_o galley_n which_o of_o late_o be_v much_o diminish_v for_o put_v they_o altogether_o with_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o tursi_n they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o above_o twenty_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n westerly_a it_o border_n with_o piedmont_n and_o monferrat_n sur_fw-fr southerly_a with_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n westerly_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n and_o northerly_a with_o the_o valtoline_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o plentiful_a a_o country_n as_o any_o in_o italy_n full_a 300_o mile_n about_o plain_a and_o even_a ground_n in_o it_o be_v many_o lake_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o be_v water_v by_o considerable_a river_n which_o make_v it_o pleasant_a plentiful_a and_o strong_a po_n run_v by_o cremona_n the_o tanaro_n by_o alessandria_n and_o the_o bormia_n which_o be_v a_o little_a one_o not_o far_o off_o adda_n nigh_o to_o lodi_n and_o ticcino_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o pavia_n by_o milan_n run_v two_o channel_n one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o this_o go_v through_o it_o and_o both_o for_o water_v of_o ground_n whence_o it_o
of_o piedmont_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o late_a from_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n they_o have_v get_v trin_n and_o alba_n in_o monferr_v at_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o chierasco_n so_o that_o beside_o piedmont_n with_o its_o valley_n and_o savoy_n the_o duke_n have_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n villa_n franca_n oneglia_n and_o nizza_fw-it di_fw-it provinza_fw-it with_o as_o strong_a a_o castle_n as_o any_o in_o europe_n his_o dominion_n indeed_o be_v large_a though_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n savoy_n be_v a_o barren_a and_o a_o mountainous_a country_n which_o defect_n be_v somewhat_o make_v up_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a laboriousness_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o populousness_n and_o plenty_n of_o piedmont_n his_o court_n be_v for_o certain_a the_o ornament_n of_o italy_n not_o compose_v of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o person_n nor_o solitary_a neither_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o variety_n without_o confusion_n well_o compact_v consist_v of_o choice_a person_n well_o qualify_v for_o a_o court_n in_o a_o handsome_a and_o orderly_a way_n in_o it_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a language_n be_v common_o speak_v and_o the_o free_a french_a manner_n of_o life_n be_v practise_v in_o it_o these_o prince_n have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o very_o honourable_a in_o europe_n for_o this_o long_a while_n emperor_n and_o king_n have_v give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o serenissime_fw-la when_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o it_o but_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o 8_o that_o he_o it_o may_v be_v to_o please_v his_o nephew_n give_v a_o high_a title_n to_o cardinal_n than_o they_o have_v before_o the_o title_n of_o illustrissime_fw-la be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o eminentissime_fw-la this_o oblige_v some_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o title_n serenissime_fw-la and_o of_o highness_n upon_o which_o account_n still_o to_o keep_v a_o distinction_n between_o they_o and_o other_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n add_v real_a to_o altezza_n to_o make_v up_o royal_a highness_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o as_o be_v titular_a king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o so_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o match_n with_o france_n the_o french_a do_v not_o oppose_v it_o and_o this_o duke_n be_v now_o in_o hope_n that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n regent_n of_o portugal_n be_v now_o himself_o own_a to_o be_v a_o crown_a head_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a marriage_n or_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o that_o prince_n regent_n and_o the_o dutchess_n sister_n will_v approve_v of_o it_o but_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o dispute_v not_o this_o duke_n be_v vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n he_o can_v not_o yet_o obtain_v from_o the_o emperor_n the_o investiture_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o montferrat_n however_o of_o late_a the_o electoral_a college_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n who_o present_a elector_n marry_v his_o sister_n do_v something_o on_o his_o behalf_n to_o wit_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o his_o not_o be_v invest_v by_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o right_n see_v he_o have_v use_v his_o diligence_n to_o obtain_v it_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o raise_v much_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o have_v several_a of_o his_o subject_n descend_v from_o emperor_n of_o east_n and_o west_n king_n other_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a family_n of_o italy_n in_o piedmont_n alone_o be_v above_o fifty_o earl_n fifteen_o marquess_n at_o least_o this_o make_v he_o the_o more_o considerable_a and_o add_v something_o to_o his_o strength_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o number_n affection_n and_o fidelity_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o his_o strong_a place_n of_o which_o the_o castle_n of_o montmelian_a though_o take_v by_o the_o french_a be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o savoy_n they_o use_v to_o say_v that_o their_o prince_n have_v a_o city_n which_o be_v 300_o mile_n about_o to_o show_v how_o thick_a town_n be_v in_o it_o and_o how_o populous_a it_o be_v in_o piedmont_n alone_o be_v 8_o episcopal_a city_n and_o 130_o very_a populous_a place_n another_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o prince_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v say_v of_o charles_n emanuel_n this_o duke_n grandfather_n that_o one_o day_n discourse_v with_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n have_v ask_v which_o of_o the_o two_o pistol_n piece_n of_o gold_n the_o french_a or_o spanish_a he_o account_v the_o heavy_a his_o answer_n be_v that_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o grain_n to_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o two_o king_n he_o who_o he_o will_v assist_v shall_v be_v the_o strong_a his_o riches_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v his_o yearly_a income_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o one_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n out_o of_o which_o savoy_n and_o the_o valley_n yield_v he_o but_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o all_o which_o be_v noble_o spend_v i_o must_v say_v however_o that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v scarce_o in_o his_o dominion_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n afford_v he_o a_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n whereby_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n be_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o two_o several_a proposal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o present_a duke_n by_o a_o judicious_a person_n the_o first_o and_o less_o important_a be_v to_o settle_v a_o fix_a and_o a_o constant_a office_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o traveller_n so_o that_o give_v so_o much_o they_o shall_v be_v defray_v for_o their_o diet_n and_o shall_v be_v provide_v with_o horse_n to_o this_o effect_n a_o correspondency_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o lion_n as_o this_o have_v be_v convenient_a for_o stranger_n and_o safe_a so_o it_o have_v make_v the_o money_n of_o all_o those_o who_o enter_v italy_n that_o way_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n officer_n and_o these_o sum_n have_v be_v very_o considerable_a see_v all_o those_o who_o go_v by_o land_n into_o italy_n out_o of_o spain_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o france_n and_o pat_n of_o germany_n come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o lion_n this_o will_v have_v encourage_v many_o to_o go_v that_o way_n who_o do_v not_o help_v the_o sale_n of_o provision_n and_o bring_v money_n into_o the_o country_n but_o this_o proposal_n though_o approve_v yet_o want_v a_o further_a encouragement_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o second_o be_v to_o make_v nizza_n or_o villa_n franca_n a_o free_a port_n any_o of_o these_o lie_v convenient_a for_o ship_n this_o will_v bring_v in_o trade_n and_o consequent_o money_n and_o will_v help_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n commodity_n but_o i_o omit_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v to_o enforce_v this_o proposal_n for_o i_o must_v come_v to_o other_o thing_n turin_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o piedmont_n and_o the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o the_o duke_n residence_n when_o he_o be_v not_o at_o his_o house_n of_o pleasure_n of_o which_o he_o have_v as_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fine_a and_o convenient_a one_o as_o any_o other_o prince_n this_o city_n be_v well_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a the_o rivers_z po_n and_o doire_n run_v not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o the_o court_n be_v a_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o po_n which_o be_v more_o for_o formality-sake_n than_o for_o any_o benefit_n in_o turin_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o old_a and_o new_a palace_n with_o the_o garden_n from_o the_o place_n to_o the_o new_a palace_n to_o that_o of_o st._n garloe_n be_v on_o both_o side_n a_o row_n of_o fine_a house_n all_o uniform_a i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o church_n there_o nor_o of_o the_o country-house_n as_o rivoli_n moncallier_n le_fw-fr valentin_n millefleur_n and_o la_fw-fr venerea_fw-la which_o be_v the_o present_a duke_n delight_n but_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v as_o good_a a_o citadel_n as_o any_o in_o europe_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o well_o into_o which_o one_o may_v go_v down_o to_o water_v a_o horse_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o can_v come_v up_o thence_o and_o not_o see_v one_o another_o there_o be_v also_o arm_n for_o 40000_o man_n many_o thing_n i_o omit_v here_o to_o tell_v that_o carlo_n emanuele_n the_o present_a duke_n be_v a_o prince_n well_o make_v of_o his_o person_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n full_a face_n with_o that_o natural_a red_n which_o only_o do_v embellish_v it_o his_o sight_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a as_o may_v be_v observe_v when_o he_o eat_v or_o read_v he_o love_v hunt_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o excess_n the_o scorch_a heat_n nor_o the_o foulness_n of_o weather_n be_v not_o
one_o neighbour_n will_v cross_v another_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v design_v against_o luca_n their_o care_n have_v provide_v against_o open_a attempt_n they_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v they_o all_o what_o they_o must_v do_v be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o surprisal_n the_o state_n of_o san_n marino_n sand_n marino_n be_v i_o believe_v the_o least_o republic_n of_o europe_n when_o the_o empire_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o germany_n this_o city_n with_o some_o other_o make_v herself_o a_o republic_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbino_n under_o who_o duke_n protection_n it_o remain_v till_o this_o state_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o pope_n land_n and_o under_o their_o protection_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o special_o the_o late_a alexander_n the_o seven_o have_v do_v what_o they_o can_v by_o promise_n and_o fair_a mean_n to_o make_v their_o nephew_n prince_n of_o it_o but_o she_o will_v not_o part_v with_o her_o liberty_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n can_v easy_o force_v they_o to_o it_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n will_v oppose_v he_o in_o it_o special_o now_o when_o italian_a prince_n do_v dislike_v novelity_n and_o innovation_n when_o this_o republic_n have_v write_v to_o venice_n she_o have_v call_v her_o carissima_fw-la sorella_n very_o dear_a sister_n a_o weak_a one_o indeed_o for_o have_v but_o the_o city_n and_o two_o or_o three_o village_n beside_o her_o strength_n and_o riches_n be_v but_o small_a which_o must_v be_v supply_v with_o their_o care_n of_o themselves_o and_o watchfulness_n over_o their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o petty_a principality_n this_o be_v all_o as_o i_o think_v that_o needs_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o great_a prince_n and_o republic_n of_o italy_n i_o must_v therefore_o now_o speak_v to_o the_o petty_a prince_n or_o rather_o continue_v it_o for_o the_o last_o republic_n i_o have_v mention_v may_v have_v her_o place_n among_o these_o rather_o than_o among_o the_o great_a one_o but_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v mistake_v when_o i_o call_v some_o petty_a prince_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o depend_v from_o other_o and_o be_v not_o sovereigns_n for_o every_o way_n they_o act_v as_o such_o in_o their_o land_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n they_o dispose_v of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a prince_n they_o coin_n or_o may_v coin_n money_n elect_a officer_n make_v law_n and_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o they_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n i_o call_v they_o petty_a prince_n because_o their_o state_n be_v but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o who_o i_o call_v great_a one_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o sovereign_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o other_o the_o number_n of_o these_o all_o italy_n over_o be_v between_o 75_o and_o 80_o between_o 90_o and_o 100_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o of_o marquess_n and_o earl_n there_o be_v above_o 500_o but_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o sovereign_n the_o duke_n of_o della_n mirandola_n be_v one_o of_o this_o sort_n the_o city_n la_fw-fr mirandola_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o modena_n towards_o the_o river_n po_n the_o family_n pico_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o famous_a of_o italy_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o it_o and_o of_o concordia_n since_o the_o year_n 1110_o till_o now_o that_o line_n fail_v in_o the_o year_n 1637_o and_o therefore_o another_o be_v invest_v of_o it_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v also_o the_o prince_n of_o bozzolo_n and_o of_o sabionetta_n the_o duke_n of_o guastalda_n and_o of_o novellara_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o castiglione_n all_o within_o the_o state_n of_o mantoa_n as_o we_o say_v before_o they_o have_v be_v such_o for_o these_o 100_o year_n past_a and_o be_v all_o of_o the_o family_n gonzaga_n he_o of_o sahionetta_n except_v which_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o be_v give_v with_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o general_n caraffa_n and_o now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o spaniard_n the_o principality_n of_o monaco_n be_v another_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a city_n by_o nature_n seat_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a between_o nizzadi_n provenza_n and_o genoa_n this_o make_v the_o prince_n more_o considerable_a than_o any_o other_o of_o his_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a harbour_n the_o way_n up_o to_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o difficult_a and_o several_a guard_n to_o speak_v with_o before_o one_o can_v get_v to_o it_o at_o the_o come_n in_o there_o be_v a_o broad_a place_n with_o a_o prospect_n as_o pleasant_a as_o can_v be_v within_o few_o mile_n from_o it_o be_v another_o place_n good_a enough_o call_v menton_n depend_v from_o the_o say_a principality_n there_o be_v in_o monaco_n a_o spanish_a garrison_n but_o the_o late_a prince_n have_v partly_o by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o partly_o with_o help_n from_o the_o french_a drive_v it_o out_o he_o desire_v the_o french_a protection_n and_o now_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o french_a garrison_n he_o be_v duke_n de_fw-fr valentionis_fw-la and_o peer_n of_o france_n who_o coin_n be_v currant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o prince_n family_n be_v grimaldi_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o grimald_n son_n of_o pipin_n king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o brother_n to_o charles_n martel_n this_o pippin_n as_o they_o say_v give_v the_o lordship_n to_o grimald_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o but_o they_o be_v declare_v prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1411._o cardinal_n grimaldi_n yet_o live_v and_o brother_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n be_v in_o great_a part_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o admit_v in_o of_o the_o french_a induce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o persecution_n which_o the_o barberini_n suffer_v from_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o secret_a instigation_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o protection_n which_o the_o french_a give_v to_o that_o family_n who_o passionate_a creature_n this_o grimaldi_n be_v and_o also_o by_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v get_v in_o france_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o aix_n and_o other_o good_a benefice_n he_o enjoy_v he_o be_v of_o a_o active_a spirit_n therefore_o he_o have_v be_v much_o speak_v of_o at_o rome_n their_o family_n or_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v name_v among_o the_o great_a in_o genoa_n where_o some_o of_o the_o name_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o high_a charge_n the_o present_a prince_n of_o monaco_n be_v not_o much_o pass_v twenty_o five_o he_o have_v marry_v martial_a grammonts_n daughter_n who_o prefer_v the_o pleasure_n of_o paris_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o monaco_n massa_n be_v in_o toscany_n seat_v part_v '_o of_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o great_a mountain_n part_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a of_o all_o be_v the_o prince_n castle_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o build_n a_o palace_n in_o the_o low_a town_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o finish_v this_o be_v but_o a_o post_n from_o sarzana_n the_o family_n malaspina_n possess_v it_o along_o while_n till_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o ricarda_n malaspina_n with_o lorenzo_n cibo_fw-la it_o come_v to_o this_o family_n because_o she_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o it_o they_o be_v marquess_n till_o the_o year_n 1499._o at_o which_o time_n innocent_a the_o 8_o of_o the_o same_o family_n be_v pope_n alberico_n cibo_fw-la be_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n bonifacius_n the_o 9th_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n which_o come_v from_o grecia_n where_o they_o have_v possess_v some_o island_n principality_n and_o other_o territory_n they_o seat_v in_o genoa_n there_o be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n massarana_n be_v in_o monferrat_n not_o far_o from_o veroelli_n this_o principality_n have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o family_n scala_n but_o in_o the_o 1568._o it_o be_v buy_v from_o they_o by_o the_o ferreri_n who_o be_v at_o present_a in_o possession_n of_o it_o upon_o 15_o mile_n from_o genoa_n be_v another_o sovereignty_n the_o marquisate_n of_o torreglia_n it_o be_v give_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o to_o andrea_n doria_n who_o have_v leave_v the_o service_n of_o frances_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o do_v many_o eminent_a service_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o same_o family_n do_v also_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o melfey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o not_o in_o sovereignty_n this_o family_n doria_n have_v for_o 500_o year_n be_v esteem_v in_o genoa_n one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a if_o not_o the_o first_o of_o that_o republic_n the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n be_v young_a at_o present_a there_o be_v two_o branch_n of_o it_o flourish_a in_o genoa_n