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the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la for_o they_o hold_v the_o word_n not_o actionable_a turner_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 3_o car._n banc._n reg._n turner_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n of_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o to_o say_v one_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o last_o word_n i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n of_o it_o do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o former_a word_n word_n word_n the_o court_n arrest_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v paradine_n and_o jane_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1178._o paradine_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v due_a for_o land_n year_n argument_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n let_v for_o year_n unto_o jane_n the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v particular_o how_o much_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o for_o what_o time_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o this_o effect_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o confess_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o plead_v that_o prince_n rupert_n a_o alien_a and_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n invade_v the_o land_n with_o a_o army_n and_o with_o divers_a arm_a man_n do_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n and_o expel_v he_o from_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o keep_v he_o out_o that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o such_o a_o time_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o for_o the_o rent_n incur_v during_o that_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n demurrer_n demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a in_o matter_n nor_o form_n the_o 1._o question_n be_v whether_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n oust_v by_o a_o army_n or_o alien_n can_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n wâ—st_n plea_n debt_n contract_n wâ—st_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rend_v due_a upon_o the_o lease_n and_o to_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o lie_v mere_o upon_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o this_o collateral_a matter_n plead_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o have_v it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n if_o the_o waist_n have_v be_v do_v by_o pr._n rupert_n and_o his_o soldier_n it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n &_o 19_o
verdict_n he_o doubt_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v help_v now_o in_o this_o court_n though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v help_v in_o the_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o examination_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o rule_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v on_o friday_n next_o it_o be_v this_o term_n reverse_v at_o the_o defendant_n motion_n for_o his_o own_o expedition_n brooke_n and_o brook_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 580._o brook_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o brook_n the_o condition_n be_v obligation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o obligee_n in_o such_o land_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n and_o for_o not_o do_v it_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n to_o make_v the_o plainiff_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o plea_n notice_n notice_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o be_v there_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o day_n or_o place_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n notice_n what_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n he_o will_v make_v he_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v place_n time_n place_n that_o he_o give_v notice_n what_o estate_n he_o will_v make_v he_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n kale_n and_o jocelyne_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1282._o kale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o jocelyne_n a_o executor_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n by_o a_o executor_n in_o debt_n for_o reâ—_n bring_v against_o he_o plea_n executor_n waiver_n covenant_n and_o declare_v for_o rend_v grow_v due_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o the_o testator_n which_o yet_o continue_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o executor_n debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o the_o plea_n for_o plead_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o the_o detinet_fw-la bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v good_a and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o which_o roll_n justice_n answer_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v pro_fw-la &_o con_v to_o be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v bad_a and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o executor_n can_v waive_n a_o term_n let_v to_o the_o testator_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o hold_v it_o and_o say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la prima_fw-la fancy_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o land_n let_v to_o the_o testator_n be_v worth_a as_o much_o by_o the_o year_n as_o the_o rent_n that_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o till_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o then_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v bacon_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v waive_n the_o possession_n if_o he_o find_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v mischievous_a to_o he_o roll._n justice_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n must_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o a_o specialty_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o deed_n allet_n allet_n which_o bacon_n deny_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n although_o the_o rent_n reserve_v be_v the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o land_n let_v by_o the_o lease_n the_o defendant_n be_v order_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o baker_n against_o edmond_n mich._n 23_o car._n b._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 222._o baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o edmond_n join_v special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n whether_o a_o verdict_n maintain_v the_o issue_n join_v and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o i._o s._n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o be_v so_o indebt_v become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o that_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v take_v out_o by_o he_o and_o other_o creditor_n against_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o bankrupt_a the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n do_v assign_v over_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o defendant_n mention_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n owe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o bankrupt_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o demand_v the_o say_a debt_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o do_v assume_v &_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o for_o not_o perform_v his_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o the_o effect_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v but_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o debt_n mention_v in_o the_o schedule_n and_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n whereas_o they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o owe_v unto_o the_o bankrupt_a so_o much_o as_o that_o debt_n assign_v be_v but_o a_o less_o sum_n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v assignment_n verdict_n issue_n assignment_n whether_o the_o verdict_n do_v maintain_v the_o issue_n which_o be_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la if_o it_o do_v than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o not_o then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o break_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v move_v whether_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a or_o no_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v mistake_v the_o debt_n for_o the_o debt_n assign_v by_o they_o be_v great_a than_o the_o debt_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o may_v be_v another_o debt_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o judicial_o before_o they_o in_o question_n for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v be_v judge_v a_o ill_a assignment_n but_o here_o it_o come_v not_o in_o issue_n but_o only_o whether_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_n or_o no_o and_o the_o special_a verdict_n conclude_v not_o upon_o the_o assignment_n but_o whether_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v do_v maintain_v the_o issue_n or_o no_o &_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n bacon_n justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n &_o say_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a to_o assign_v debt_n particular_o commissioner_n commissioner_n the_o rule_n than_o be_v to_o argue_v it_o the_o next_o term_n at_o which_o time_n ward_n of_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o debt_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o debt_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o assume_v and_o promise_v that_o which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o debt_n find_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o that_o he_o may_v be_v double_o charge_v averment_n averment_n for_o he_o may_v be_v again_o charge_v for_o the_o debt_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o circumstance_n of_o quantity_n time_n and_o place_n be_v aver_v in_o a_o declaration_n to_o make_v thing_n certain_a and_o if_o they_o fall_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 18_o e._n 3._o fol._n 25._o 1._o rep_n 74._o palmer_n case_n 2_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o express_v not_o what_o the_o sum_n be_v but_o say_v a_o sum_n mention_v in_o a_o schedule_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v incertain_a roll_v justice_n interrupt_v ward_n and_o say_v all_o that_o you_o have_v argue_v be_v out_o of_o door_n but_o the_o last_o matter_n touch_v the_o declaration_n and_o to_o that_o hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o certain_a enough_o for_o there_o appear_v no_o other_o sum_n in_o the_o schedule_n than_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n bacon_n justice_n the_o
assignment_n be_v of_o the_o debt_n of_o this_o man_n due_a to_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v it_o more_o or_o be_v it_o less_o and_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o account_n and_o reckon_n between_o they_o &_o so_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a though_o it_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o sum_n with_o what_o be_v just_o due_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la admittance_n issue_n admittance_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o assignment_n for_o the_o assignment_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o assignment_n of_o the_o true_a sum_n or_o not_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bruer_n and_o sowthwell_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n move_v again_o for_o judgement_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v to_o arrest_v it_o for_o though_o the_o word_n discomputando_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n be_v insensible_a yet_o there_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o declaration_n to_o ground_v the_o action_n and_o that_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o currant_n buy_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o word_n discount_v shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o bacon_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v contract_n assumpsit_fw-la contract_n all_o the_o bargain_n be_v here_o set_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o bargain_n be_v ill_a the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v if_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n be_v insensible_a and_o part_v not_o yet_o a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la may_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o part_n which_o be_v good_a but_o roll_v say_v the_o bargain_n here_o be_v entire_a and_o if_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v all_o naught_o yet_o he_o say_v if_o part_n of_o a_o bargain_n be_v good_a and_o part_v void_a yet_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o it_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v argue_v again_o on_o both_o part_n seaman_n against_o edward_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 920._o seaman_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o edward_n executor_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n plead_v by_o a_o executor_n plea_n executor_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o i._o s._n make_v 3_o other_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n name_v in_o the_o will._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o so_o may_v be_v chargeable_a and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v ne_o unque_n administer_v come_v executor_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dod_n against_o eton_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n dod_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o eton_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n verdict_n exception_n to_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n upon_o this_o issue_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o have_v have_v the_o french_a pox_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n council_n say_v that_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o word_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o word_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o cite_v 15_o jac._n nutcombe_n case_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o issuable_a and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a 40_o ass_n 41._o kelway_n 6._o 18_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 19_o pasc_n 33_o eliz_n banc._n reg._n dame_n ratcliff_n case_n dyer_n sir_n john_n burges_n case_n prove_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v too_o short_a roll_v justice_n say_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n panell_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v osborn_n and_o brook_n case_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o declaration_n to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o here_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n again_o for_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o most_o material_a so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o find_v full_o enough_o for_o we_o to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n one_o way_n or_o other_o adjourn_v poole_n against_o coply_n mich._n 23._o ca._n banc._n reg._n poole_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o coply_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la et_fw-la asportavit_fw-la decem_fw-la coria_fw-la anglice_fw-la hide_v and_o the_o word_n coria_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v coria_fw-la equorum_fw-la or_o coria_fw-la ovium_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o cattle_n to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v anglice_fw-la anglice_fw-la that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o anglice_fw-la have_v make_v the_o word_n certain_a and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a manner_n to_o plead_v it_o thus_o the_o court_n order_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n hull_n against_o gurnet_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hull_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o gurnet_n imprisonment_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o special_a plea_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o examine_v the_o take_n away_o of_o certain_a good_n which_o be_v wrack_v by_o the_o sea_n custom_n custom_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n that_o the_o first_o process_n thereof_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v proceed_v right_a or_o no._n admiralty_n admiralty_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o commission_n be_v grant_v be_v maritime_a and_o other_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v withal_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o plea._n smith_n against_o stone_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o stone_n pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la trespass_n special_a justification_n in_o trespass_n pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v this_o special_a plea_n in_o justification_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o other_o and_o be_v not_o there_o voluntary_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trepasse_n for_o which_o the_o plaintif_a bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o this_o plea_n in_o this_o case_n roll_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o trespass_n of_o the_o party_n that_o carry_v the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o trespass_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o he_o that_o drive_v my_o cattle_n into_o another_o man_n land_n be_v the_o trespassor_n against_o he_o and_o not_o i_o who_o be_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n matthew_n against_o herle_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1554._o mathew_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o herle_n for_o break_v his_o fence_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o close_n etc._n etc._n fregit_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n wherein_o the_o trespass_n be_v
suppose_v to_o be_v do_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v do_v demise_n the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n reserve_v rend_v in_o which_o deed_n be_v a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o die_v by_o which_o will_v be_v give_v the_o say_a land_n in_o qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o that_o he_o for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o reentry_n do_v enter_v intot_n he_o land_n which_o be_v the_o same_o break_n of_o the_o fence_n and_o entry_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v 2_o licence_n licence_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v â—nter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o though_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o will_n yet_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o court_n order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o plea._n and_o long._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n long_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o child_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o my_o child_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o child_n be_v bewitch_v to_o death_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o express_v whether_o the_o child_n bewitch_v be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v felony_n felony_n that_o the_o bewitch_a of_o the_o child_n be_v felony_n though_o it_o do_v not_o die_v by_o it_o and_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o child_n if_o it_o be_v dead-born_a and_o they_o will_v intend_v it_o be_v bear_v alive_a and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v kill_v my_o master_n cook_n averment_n averment_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v saturday_n next_o carver_n against_o pierce_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n carver_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pierce_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actioanble_a for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o the_o dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n or_o part_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v theft_n to_o take_v it_o but_o a_o tresspass_n and_o then_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v chattel_n chattel_n bacon_n justice_n dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n and_o may_v be_v steal_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v dung_n may_v be_v a_o chattel_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o chattel_n for_o a_o heap_n of_o dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o and_o say_v the_o word_n thief_n here_o be_v actionable_a alone_a felony_n felony_n and_o there_o be_v no_o subsequent_a word_n to_o mitigate_v the_o former_a word_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o dung_n be_v felony_n if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n of_o what_o value_n the_o dung_n be_v and_o how_o shall_v it_o then_o be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v felony_n or_o petty_a larceny_n to_o this_o roll_n answer_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a notwithstanding_o and_o actionable_a though_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o dung_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o move_v it_o again_o tuesday_n next_o mich._n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o marshal_n court_n discontinuance_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n discontinuance_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o dicontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n and_o so_o there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n it_o thus_o appear_v the_o continuance_n be_v ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o that_o be_v no_o court_n day_n for_o it_o be_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_v day_n of_o the_o month_n whereas_o friday_n on_o which_o day_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v be_v not_o the_o 23_o day_n and_o so_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o continuance_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o former_a continuance_n be_v to_o the_o 9th_o day_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o 15_o and_o that_o be_v but_o six_o day_n and_o so_o want_v of_o the_o time_n judgement_n judgement_n bacon_n justice_n where_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v here_o erroneous_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n let_v during_o the_o term_n and_o that_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o within_o the_o term._n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defedant_n demur_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v break_v though_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a that_o enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n walker_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o do_v a_o trespass_n and_o where_o he_o enter_v and_o out_v the_o lessee_n in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o say_v covenant_n covenant_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v but_o in_o latter_a it_o be_v break_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o cause_v shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o thynn_n against_o thynn_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 1658._o thynn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o thynn_n proclamation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n return_v proclamation_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o the_o dower_n recover_v and_o return_v the_o writ_n upon_o this_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n in_o the_o record_n 1._o the_o original_a writ_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v return_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o year_n do_v not_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v return_v 2_o the_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v 3_o summons_n summons_n the_o return_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v after_o the_o summons_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v hob._n report_n in_o allens_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v make_v proclamation_n upon_o the_o land_n 5_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v as_o the_o statute_n direct_v to_o these_o exception_n hale_v of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o return_v return_v that_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o original_a writ_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o not_o of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o king_n though_o the_o word_n reign_v be_v omit_v to_o the_o second_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a parish_n and_o proclamation_n at_o the_o church_n of_o any_o of_o the_o parish_n be_v good_a
parish_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v large_a than_o a_o vill_n if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v but_o here_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o demand_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n &_o tymesbury_n infra_fw-la parochia_fw-la de_fw-la imber_n 3_o &_o 4_o philip_n &_o mary_n dyer_n 142._o and_o the_o different_a pen_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v variance_n grant_n abatement_n variance_n for_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o imber_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o imber_n grant_n fitzh_n 87._o by_o grant_v a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n a_o advowson_n will_v pass_v 19_o e._n 2._o tit._n brief_a the_o writ_n abate_v for_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n a_o four_o error_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n because_o of_o the_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr for_o the_o hundred_o of_o warmister_n do_v extend_v to_o sutton_n parva_fw-la which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o be_v demand_v intendment_n damage_n intendment_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v by_o intendment_n and_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o demand_v for_o the_o vill_n relate_v to_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o hundred_o 6_o e._n 3._o 12._o 8_o rep._n 119._o bonham_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_v time_n to_o argue_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v postea_fw-la chamber_n against_o wollaston_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 21._o chamber_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n plead_v demurrer_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n plead_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o wollaston_n wollaston_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereby_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v and_o imprison_v he_o for_o disturb_v a_o election_n of_o warden_n of_o a_o company_n and_o until_o he_o will_v promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v such_o election_n afterward_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o custom_n custom_n the_o custom_n plead_v be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o suit_n depend_v either_o by_o bill_n or_o endictment_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o the_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o so_o be_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n and_o though_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute-law_n yet_o illegal_a custom_n be_v not_o confirm_v 2_o judgement_n judgement_n the_o judgement_n be_v against_o law_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n no_o remedy_n be_v give_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v but_o only_o that_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v election_n again_o 3_o the_o party_n commit_v be_v not_o within_o the_o custom_n by_o the_o defendant_n own_o show_v 4_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o prosecute_v for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o for_o the_o disturbance_n but_o because_o the_o party_n will_v not_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v again_o 5_o the_o detension_n of_o the_o party_n in_o prison_n be_v against_o law_n hales_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_a time_n to_o argue_v and_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o have_v book_n holdigh_a against_o chase_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 326._o holdigh_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o chase_n bode_n a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la sactum_fw-la plead_v to_o a_o bode_n as_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o plea_n a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o defendant_n chace_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o a._n b._n and_o to_o i._o s._n joint_o i._o s._n die_v a._n b._n survive_v and_o make_v holdigh_a his_o executor_n and_o die_v holdigh_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o his_o own_o name_n against_o chase_n the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v upon_o this_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o i._o s._n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v survive_v i._o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o no_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n plea_n plea_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v these_o book_n 3._o h._n 6._o 4._o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 39_o 46_o e._n 3._o 7._o 14_o e._n 4._o fol._n 4._o 18_o e._n 2._o 2._o and_o put_v this_o case_n two_o enfants_fw-fr joyntenant_n alien_a and_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n bring_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la and_o count_v of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o there_o the_o right_n be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o feoffement_n and_o so_o the_o write_v good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o variance_n allege_v go_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o defendant_n deed_n or_o not_o and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n boone_n against_o sheers_n hill_n 23._o ba._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 288._o boon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n plea_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n against_o sheers_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o voyage_n with_o a_o ship_n and_o pay_v certain_a money_n at_o his_o return_n and_o other_o condition_n mention_v and_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v in_o the_o voyage_n per_fw-la homines_fw-la bellicoso_n plea_n plea_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o give_v answer_n to_o all_o the_o declaration_n demurrer_n demurrer_n yard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o plea_n answer_v the_o whole_a condition_n of_o the_o bond_n which_o be_v first_o to_o make_v the_o voyage_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o then_o at_o his_o retorn_a to_o perform_v the_o other_o condition_n and_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o one_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o bacon_n justice_n let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n to_o consider_v of_o royston_n against_o have_v hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n royston_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o i._o s._n render_v rend_v debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o lessee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v have_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o land_n let_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o royston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o for_o the_o rent_n so_o behind_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o executor_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la but_o wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o cite_v brook_n title_n extinguishment_n 34._o and_o the_o comment_n 526._o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o action_n found_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o cite_v 20_o h._n 6.10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 50._o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a form_n of_o charge_v
executor_n in_o such_o case_n 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 29._o fitzh_n tit._n responder_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 81.10_o rep_v 128._o and_o say_v the_o verdict_n have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v true_a 9_o ed._n 4.41.17_o jac._n paul_n and_o mordyes_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o 7_o jac._n smith_n and_o nicholas_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o he_o say_v the_o action_n be_v good_a in_o the_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n let_v which_o be_v over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v only_a asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n contract_n difference_n contract_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v good_a both_o way_n and_o the_o term_n be_v in_o he_o as_o executor_n not_o the_o rent_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o contract_n executory_a and_o contract_v execute_v but_o it_o may_v he_o say_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v may_v be_v more_o than_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a â—_o answer_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o show_v 43_o ass_n pl._n 23.16_o h_n 7._o fol._n â—_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o all_o the_o rend_v incur_v therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o rent_n that_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o verdict_n verdict_n and_o as_o for_o the_o verdict_n it_o shall_v help_v nothing_o for_o a_o verdict_n shall_v not_o supply_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o a_o declaration_n omit_v and_o if_o he_o owe_v than_o he_o detain_v and_o i_o conceive_v hargraves_n case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n though_o deny_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o here_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v justice_n it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la for_o than_o he_o sh_z will_v be_v charge_v only_o for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o for_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o land_n be_v less_o worth_a than_o the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o party_n have_v consent_v the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o manner_n bacon_n justice_n cite_v pawl_n case_n mich._n 17_o jac._n but_o enter_v pasc_n rot_v 346._o that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bring_v his_o action_n here_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o your_o disadvantage_n and_o he_o may_v at_o his_o election_n bring_v it_o either_o way_n roll_v justice_n here_o the_o verdict_n answer_v the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a the_o court_n rule_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a cause_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_n william_n against_o tyrer_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 224._o william_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o tyrer_n for_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n covenant_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la duodenis_fw-la fili_fw-la anglice_fw-la dosen_v of_o thread_n declaration_n declaration_n which_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v three_o dozen_o pound_n of_o thread_n or_o skin_z of_o thread_n or_o ounce_n of_o thread_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o express_v and_o the_o word_n dosen_n of_o thread_n be_v use_v among_o merchant_n and_o well_o know_v unto_o they_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o 2_o he_o declare_v for_o so_o many_o pound_n muscat_n in_o stead_n of_o nucum_fw-la muscat_n ram_n anglice_fw-la nutmeg_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v mistake_v for_o the_o record_n be_v otherwise_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v with_o a_o anglice_fw-la which_o make_v it_o certain_a the_o court_n rule_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v except_o cause_v show_v for_o the_o plaintif_n rawson_n against_o bargue_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o rawson_n and_o bargue_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n opinion_n â—_o argument_n whether_o a_o free_a chapel_n or_o no_o and_o the_o judge_n opinion_n wherein_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v a_o free_a chapel_n give_v to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v again_o argue_v by_o latch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o brown_a for_o the_o defendant_n latch_n argument_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v presentative_a although_o it_o be_v not_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v sufficient_o find_v to_o be_v a_o parochial_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v find_v so_o or_o no._n next_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v donative_n to_o the_o king_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o although_o the_o declatation_n and_o verdict_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v as_o a_o chapel_n presentative_a lit._n 94._o the_o word_n free_a make_v a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o confound_v thing_n chapel_n free_a chapel_n and_o a_o free_a chapel_n be_v always_o interpret_v for_o a_o church_n donative_n and_o not_o presentative_a the_o right_a investiture_n of_o church_n be_v challenge_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o until_o within_o this_o 400_o year_n it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n fol._n 392._o and_o upon_o that_o alteration_n the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n come_v reg._n 41._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a from_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n fitz._n tit_n brief_a 6.0.3_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n aid_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 33.14_o h._n 4.11.22_o h._n 6.25.22_o h._n 6.27_o by_o danbye_v 26_o h._n 6._o fitz._n grant_v 12._o nat._n brev_n 33_o e._n 34._o f._n 27_o e._n 3.84_o cowel_n interpreter_n tit._n free_a chapel_n and_o in_o all_o statute_n the_o word_n free_a chapel_n be_v mean_v of_o donative_n stat._n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o stat._n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o regist_n 307._o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o free_a chapel_n extend_v to_o presentative_n donative_n presentation_n donative_n because_o they_o be_v with_o cure_n lit._n com._n 344._o a_o donative_n may_v be_v parochial_a 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v church_n have_v cure_v of_o soul_n when_o they_o be_v donative_n to_o the_o second_o point_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o appear_v frank-almoigne_a tenure_n frank-almoigne_a that_o only_a donative_n be_v intend_v as_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v and_o all_o chapel_n be_v hold_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o well_o as_o donative_n and_o so_o all_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n another_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o word_n capella_n be_v superstitious_a and_o therefore_o be_v of_o a_o superstitious_a foundation_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o cowel_n interpreter_n be_v urge_v to_o prove_v the_o word_n to_o be_v so_o derive_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o learned_a a_o author_n as_o cowell_n in_o his_o glossary_n reject_v cowell_n derivation_n of_o the_o word_n capella_n and_o say_v that_o capella_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o for_o any_o upper_a cover_n and_o though_o the_o name_n be_v superstitious_a yet_o that_o make_v not_o the_o chapel_n to_o be_v so_o for_o so_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n or_o st._n dunstan_n shall_v be_v superstitious_a and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o double_a preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o a_o recital_n of_o another_o statute_n preamble_n preamble_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o other_o superstitious_a use_n preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 37_o h._n 8.22_o ed_n 4._o cap._n 7.8_o rep_v 137._o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o cattle_n 3._o rep_n the_o marquess_n of_o winchester_n case_n com._n 204._o that_o some_o general_n may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n 9_o h._n 6.36_o interpretation_n interpretation_n word_n of_o a_o statute_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v to_o destroy_v natural_a justice_n the_o stile_n also_o of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o show_v that_o donative_n be_v only_o intend_v
may_v have_v plead_v this_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n hill_n of_o council_n for_o the_o prohibition_n say_v it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o the_o party_n have_v do_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o roll_v justice_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o your_o surmise_n here_o be_v try_v already_o in_o the_o common-plea_n why_o shall_v you_o move_v here_o upon_o the_o same_o surmise_n conclusion_n surmise_n arbitrary_a conclusion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n or_o not_o to_o grant_v it_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o grant_v it_o and_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o we_o and_o if_o it_o be_v mischievous_a as_o be_v object_v prohibition_n prohibition_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n after_o a_o consultation_n grant_v the_o parliament_n may_v make_v a_o law_n to_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n for_o as_o the_o law_n now_o be_v it_o may_v be_v do_v yet_o we_o will_v advise_v gaudy_n against_o ingham_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n ivdgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o administrator_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o judgement_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o administrator_n judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v here_o bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o whole_a debt_n whereas_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n only_o to_o discharge_v a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v if_o it_o be_v find_v he_o have_v any_o asset_n judgement_n must_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o whole_a debt_n upon_o his_o false_a plea_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n it_o be_v otherwise_o allen_n against_o reeve_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 23_o car._n rot_v 88_o allen_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o reeve_n covenant_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o his_o wife_n upon_o a_o lease_n expire_v make_v of_o certain_a house_n by_o deed_n unto_o the_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la suit_n wherein_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o keep_v the_o house_n in_o repair_n during_o the_o term_n &_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v the_o action_n bring_v and_o declare_v as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o house_n that_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o negligence_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o house_n which_o be_v burn_v be_v not_o burn_v by_o negligence_n judgement_n in_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n nor_o with_o common_a fire_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n that_o they_o be_v in_o good_a repair_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n nicholes_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o contain_v a_o negative_a preignan_n for_o there_o be_v two_o matter_n offer_v in_o issue_n one_o that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o burn_v by_o common_a fire_n demurrer_n negative_a preignan_n demurrer_n 2_o that_o it_o be_v not_o burn_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o party_n roll_v justice_n if_o it_o be_v a_o negative_a preignan_n as_o you_o say_v it_o be_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v demur_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o a_o double_a plea._n but_o let_v we_o see_v the_o book_n and_o stay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hobson_n against_o heywood_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n rot_v 791._o hobson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o juhgement_n give_v against_o he_o at_o bristol_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n error_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o bristol_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o sum_n demand_v to_o be_v due_a for_o rent_n be_v in_o figure_n and_o not_o in_o word_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 2_o it_o 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usum_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v mean_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o ancient_a usage_n as_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o read_v against_o palmer_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n read_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o palmer_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o amendment_n in_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o promise_n after_o the_o issue_n join_v twisden_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v employ_v and_o the_o word_n alter_v be_v idle_a and_o cite_v 37_o â—l_n heydon_n case_n for_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr et_fw-fr super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la amercement_n amercement_n which_o imply_v all_o the_o matter_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr et_fw-fr super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la go_v not_o to_o the_o time_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n submit_v and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la contract_n contract_n in_o law_n special_a contract_n upon_o a_o contract_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o here_o be_v a_o special_a contract_n and_o collateral_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o intend_v and_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o book_n freeborn_a against_o purchase_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 1575._o freeborn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o purchase_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o joy_n in_o the_o surrender_n of_o certain_a copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n demur_n upon_o the_o declaration_n request_n request_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o make_v any_o request_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o join_v in_o the_o surrender_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o single_a act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n alone_o but_o he_o be_v to_o join_v in_o the_o act_n with_o another_o roll_v justice_n say_v the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o surrender_n breach_n breach_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v request_v he_o to_o join_v which_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o beside_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o you_o have_v assign_v a_o particular_a way_n how_o he_o shall_v surrender_v namely_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o 2_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n whereas_o he_o do_v assume_v only_o to_o join_v in_o a_o surrender_n which_o may_v be_v in_o court_n or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n so_o be_v syms_n and_o walker_n case_n 9_o car._n also_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a custom_n in_o the_o manor_n notice_n notice_n that_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o else_o such_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o therefore_o let_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n wright_n against_o martin_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n local_a to_o change_v a_o venue_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o
because_o of_o a_o mistryal_n for_o take_v away_o divers_a parcel_n of_o ribbin_n from_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n against_o hawkers_o viz._n to_o take_v away_o ware_n from_o any_o that_o sell_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o &_o thereupon_o the_o custom_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n &_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o in_o london_n &_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n because_o it_o be_v before_o they_o that_o be_v interesâ—ed_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o desire_v there_o may_v be_v another_o trial_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v against_o natural_a equity_n for_o one_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n trial_n trial_n although_o the_o other_o party_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v 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justice_n hold_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v 9_o attaint_n 9_o though_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v too_o arbitrary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o you_o may_v have_v your_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n in_o law_n for_o you_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o suffer_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o let_v the_o defendant_n take_v four_o day_n from_o hence_o to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o if_o not_o then_o four_o day_n from_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o andrews_n against_o baily_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o andrews_n and_o baily_n inheritance_n denisation_n by_o letter_n parent_n do_v enable_v to_o purchase_v not_o to_o inherit_v land_n denization_n inheritance_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n lease_n touch_v sir_n john_n prowd_v title_n to_o land_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_n to_o two_o several_a prince_n and_o that_o denisation_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v enable_v the_o party_n to_o purchase_v land_n but_o not_o to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n he_o may_v enjoy_v land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n dunch_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 23_o car._n rot_v 37._o dunch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o 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the_o privilege_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o for_o proof_n cite_v 1_o e._n 1._o f._n 26._o 2_o e._n 3._o f._n 3._o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 8._o roll_v justice_n answer_v privilege_n privilege_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v general_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o you_o know_v that_o every_o court_n have_v its_o privilege_n as_o this_o court_n also_o have_v therefore_o apply_v yourself_o particular_o to_o this_o question_n admittance_n admittance_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o parliament_n man_n so_o far_o as_o to_o protect_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v so_o privilege_v and_o you_o have_v admit_v his_o privilege_n by_o your_o own_o demurrer_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v wright_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v article_n trial_n plaintiff_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o he_o 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against_o tompson_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 343._o nelson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o tompson_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a obligation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v a_o breach_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n whereby_o he_o be_v damnify_v the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v at_o westminster_n place_n place_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n westminster_n be_v the_o court_n hold_v that_o though_o westminster_n be_v a_o city_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o what_o county_n it_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o therefore_o advise_v what_o you_o will_v do_v for_o the_o action_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v discontinue_v discontinuance_n discontinuance_n thou_o against_o thou_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n latch_n move_v again_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o summons_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a to_o be_v well_o make_v return_v whether_o a_o summons_n well_o return_v for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o church-door_n as_o the_o statute_n direct_v to_o this_o nothing_o be_v answer_v but_o bacon_n justice_n say_v the_o retorn_a be_v naught_o for_o another_o reason_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o record_n before_o we_o to_o proceed_v upon_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o fault_n be_v this_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la ought_v to_o make_v the_o retorn_a here_o and_o it_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v make_v per_fw-la unum_fw-la deputatorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la retorn_a retorn_a whereas_o his_o deputy_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o therefore_o you_o have_v best_a to_o take_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la and_o certify_v the_o same_o matter_n by_o it_o and_o this_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v though_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a for_o if_o one_o will_v assign_v a_o error_n in_o a_o record_n and_o pray_v a_o certificate_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o we_o can_v proceed_v consider_v which_o way_n you_o can_v help_v this_o fault_n tracye_n against_o poole_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n tracye_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o poole_n upon_o a_o promise_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o poole_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n son_n and_o the_o defendant_n daughter_n &_o of_o settle_v so_o much_o land_n upon_o he_o upon_o the_o marriage_n he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o within_o such_o a_o time_n after_o the_o marriage_n have_v he_o and_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v bind_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la debita_fw-la juris_fw-la forma_fw-la fiend_n unto_o the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o payment_n for_o 3000_o l._n for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n &_o assign_v the_o breach_n that_o the_o defendant_n &_o his_o son_n do_v not_o become_v bind_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 3000_o l._n and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v breach_n breach_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v bind_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la debita_fw-la juris_fw-la forma_fw-la fiend_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v security_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v security_n by_o a_o judgement_n which_o be_v not_o scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v debita_fw-la forma_fw-la juris_fw-la factum_fw-la upon_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v for_o that_o time_n stay_v though_o then_o bacon_n justice_n incline_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v because_o in_o common_a construction_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v to_o give_v his_o own_o and_o his_o son_n bond_n for_o security_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o another_o day_n move_v for_o judgement_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v for_o that_o it_o express_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o promise_n though_o not_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a 7_o car._n in_o michill_n and_o car_n case_n 2_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o son_n be_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n 6_o car._n courtny_n and_o gavill_v case_n and_o indeed_o the_o promise_n can_v be_v satisfy_v by_o any_o other_o way_n 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office_n be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a but_o the_o court_n overrule_v this_o exception_n also_o 3_o it_o want_v vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la upon_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n bid_v the_o council_n move_v it_o again_o gill_n against_o cross_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o two_o as_o administrator_n upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v issue_n be_v join_v executor_n special_a verdict_n in_o debt_n against_o executor_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o one_o of_o the_o administrator_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o the_o other_o administrator_n have_v asset_n it_o be_v urge_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v find_v be_v impertinent_a and_o impossible_a judgement_n verdict_n judgement_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o judgement_n 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upon_o the_o case_n and_o do_v kill_v thy_o first_o wife_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v marry_v before_o but_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o say_v the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v it_o by_o join_v issue_n non_fw-la culp_v upon_o the_o word_n wood_n against_o topham_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la cepit_fw-la et_fw-la abduxit_fw-la case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la be_v again_o move_v and_o the_o exception_n insist_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertiner_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o the_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o his_o son_n be_v marry_v 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think_v it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o other_o place_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o trial_n thereupon_o enter_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n but_o through_o the_o clark_n neglect_v execution_n be_v take_v out_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o enter_v upon_o this_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v judgement_n judgement_n because_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v enter_v before_o execution_n issue_v forth_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suggest_v that_o now_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o pray_v to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n to_o warrant_v it_o but_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o neglect_n of_o the_o clerk_n judgement_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o enter_v though_o the_o execution_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o because_o the_o trial_n between_o the_o party_n be_v right_a therefore_o let_v it_o be_v enter_v cane_n against_o pell_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n against_o pell_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n tithe_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o it_o in_o what_o parish_n the_o land_n lie_v out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n grow_v due_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d appear_v well_o enough_o by_o implication_n but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o it_o be_v not_o now_o material_a there_o be_v a_o
in_o colton_n and_o by_o this_o demand_n the_o kind_a of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v be_v not_o make_v certain_a for_o the_o word_n garba_fw-la admit_v of_o divers_a construction_n and_o so_o lynwood_n the_o civilian_n show_v 3_o it_o be_v not_o express_v whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v terr-tenant_n or_o heir_n 4_o the_o demand_n be_v ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr acerstall_n malvis_n which_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o the_o 1._o exception_n say_v miscontinuance_n miscontinuance_n that_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n will_v help_v miscontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o so_o it_o do_v here_o hale_n to_o the_o 2d_o exception_n say_v that_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o to_o common_a understanding_n to_o the_o 3d._a exception_n he_o hold_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o it_o must_v be_v so_o necessary_o intend_v the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v book_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o these_o speak_v to_o and_o answer_v 1._o as_o before_o that_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o so_o common_a intendment_n 2_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o dower_n in_o the_o tithe_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n for_o tithe_n can_v be_v so_o set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v not_o constant_a to_o use_v the_o expression_n per_fw-la metas_fw-la et_fw-la bundas_fw-la latch_n take_v another_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v improper_o express_v for_o one_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o advowson_n and_o to_o the_o exception_n former_o take_v he_o hold_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v return_v and_o that_o fault_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o late_a act_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o he_o say_v that_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n do_v salve_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o mean_a process_n but_o not_o of_o original_a process_n as_o this_o be_v which_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o action_n and_o that_o though_o the_o want_n of_o a_o summons_n be_v help_v by_o the_o party_n appearance_n yet_o the_o want_n of_o return_v the_o summons_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o party_n appearance_n next_o he_o hold_v as_o former_o that_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v incertain_a and_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o corn_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v return_v return_v that_o the_o not_o return_v the_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o summons_n be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o party_n appear_v and_o he_o have_v appear_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o late_a act_n extend_v to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o it_o and_o the_o demand_n of_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o by_o common_a intendment_n but_o it_o seem_v more_o certain_a here_o than_o so_o for_o it_o be_v tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la garbarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la which_o signify_v corn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o dower_n per_fw-la metas_fw-la et_fw-la bundas_fw-la but_o it_o be_v well_o as_o it_o be_v without_o that_o expression_n and_o last_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o say_v ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la into_o the_o advowson_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a a_o expression_n as_o may_v have_v be_v use_v for_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o party_n tenant_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n how_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v viz._n whether_o per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la or_o no._n and_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o bring_v be_v good_a or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v retornable_a coram_fw-la custodibuâ—_n libertatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la whereas_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la for_o they_o be_v not_o fix_v to_o westminster_n nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n error_n error_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n that_o jerman_n take_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o court_n be_v here_o at_o westminster_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v by_o the_o custodes_fw-la themselves_o and_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o question_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v it_o can_v not_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o all_o the_o latin_a precedent_n be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o writ_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o alter_v they_o but_o let_v the_o cursitor_n attend_v precedent_n precedent_n and_o give_v their_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o alter_v this_o form_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a i_o think_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v yet_o we_o will_v advise_v a_o little_a of_o the_o writ_n and_o whether_o the_o demand_n of_o decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la garbarum_fw-la without_o granorum_fw-la be_v good_a or_o not_o postea_fw-la lumley_n against_o nevil_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la possessionem_fw-la error_n in_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la do_v contain_v more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v error_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v give_v possession_n of_o more_o land_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o a_o assize_n lie_v for_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n execution_n error_n case_n assize_n execution_n yet_o they_o can_v grant_v out_o execution_n there_o but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o this_o court_n hunt_v against_o popham_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o postea_fw-la nonsuit_n the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v move_v for_o a_o rule_n where_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o office_n nonsuit_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o court_n answer_v they_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v rule_n in_o the_o office_n to_o force_v he_o to_o it_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o bring_v it_o in_o he_o be_v to_o be_v nonsuit_n fairefax_n against_o fairefax_n mich._n 1630._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n between_o fairefax_n and_o fairefax_n be_v move_v again_o not_o whether_o a_o demand_n in_o down_o good_a or_o not_o and_o hales_n hold_v that_o the_o demand_n of_o dower_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o though_o it_o be_v not_o garbarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v the_o register_n 46._o and_o dyer_n f._n 84._o and_o one_o cavendish_v case_n 8._o jac._n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o demand_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sue_n for_o a_o recompense_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o cite_v the_o regist_n 165_o and_o he_o hold_v the_o demand_n here_o to_o be_v good_a with_o who_o concur_v the_o other_o judge_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o a_o garb_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v any_o thing_n bind_v up_o into_o a_o bundle_n but_o by_o cowell_n the_o civilian_n it_o signify_v corn_n bind_v up_o and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n common_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n demand_v demand_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o demand_n in_o dower_n to_o be_v latch_n say_v that_o the_o word_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o court_n be_v there_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o which_o the_o other_o judge_n agree_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n antea_fw-la mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o one_o be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n arrest_n move_v to_o discharge_v a_o arrest_n and_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v in_o bond_n
the_o power_n for_o it_o arise_v partly_o out_o of_o her_o interest_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o her_o authority_n and_o both_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o estate_n make_v out_o of_o both_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n or_o if_o not_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v intend_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o power_n give_v she_o to_o make_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o out_o of_o her_o interest_n and_o the_o join_n of_o her_o daughter_n be_v not_o material_a though_o no_o good_a estate_n be_v derive_v from_o she_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n to_o make_v estate_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o old_a rent_n but_o it_o be_v not_o here_o express_v of_o what_o nature_n this_o manor_n be_v or_o whether_o it_o use_v to_o be_v let_v and_o here_o be_v no_o limitation_n to_o let_v for_o life_n but_o here_o either_o the_o lastre_n word_n be_v idle_a or_o else_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v such_o a_o power_n that_o she_o may_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n and_o itsh_fw-mi all_fw-mi not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o trust_v his_o executrix_n with_o more_o than_o he_o give_v she_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v do_v not_o express_v that_o and_o the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v the_o word_n may_v be_v interpret_v cumulative_a interpretation_n interpretation_n otherwise_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n which_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a construction_n to_o which_o nicholas_n assent_v roll_v chief_a justie_a the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o clear_a to_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o here_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will._n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o well_o draw_v up_o for_o the_o case_n may_v have_v be_v make_v better_o for_o all_o the_o land_n may_v be_v in_o demesite_n for_o aught_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la webb_n against_o wilmer_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 309._o webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v reserve_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o wilmer_n year_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o allege_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v abate_v his_o writ_n the_o case_n be_v this_o webb_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o wilmer_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o pend_v the_o suit_n re-enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o write_v once_o abate_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n entry_n abatement_n reviver_n abatement_n pend_v the_o writ_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o defendant_n reentry_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o twisden_n argue_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o only_o abatable_a by_o plea_n and_o so_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 47._o and_o he_o have_v plead_v nothing_o in_o abatement_n but_o to_o the_o action_n only_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o now_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v here_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n when_o he_o bring_v the_o ejectment_n roll_v answer_v if_o one_o declare_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n departure_n declaration_n departure_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o here_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o the_o 1._o ejectment_n be_v not_o revive_v for_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o re_fw-mi entry_n the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la the_o custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o hall_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hall_n be_v indict_v for_o forestalling_a of_o butter_n forestalling_a error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n for_o forestalling_a and_o plead_v and_o have_v judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la it_o may_v be_v intend_v the_o quarter_n session_n intendment_n intendment_n 2_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o capiatur_fw-la award_v in_o the_o judgement_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n answer_v they_o will_v advise_v willis_n against_o bond._n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 86._o bond_n a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o bristol_n against_o willis_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o a_o thing_n the_o conusance_n whereof_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v for_o wage_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v in_o locis_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o they_o can_v inquire_v at_o bristol_n whether_o the_o party_n have_v perform_v his_o voyage_n or_o not_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o render_v he_o a_o account_n the_o court_n answer_v this_o be_v not_o good_a debt_n account_n debt_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la and_o pronounce_v by_o jerman_a justice_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n in_o english_a be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v pronounce_v so_o in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o late_a act_n for_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la gowr_n against_o pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a trover_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n demand_v trover_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o good_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sola_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o good_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o demand_v of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v good_a to_o found_v the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n lie_v for_o good_n find_v and_o convert_v although_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n that_o lose_v they_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n the_o first_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n make_v in_o english_a be_v between_o white_a and_o keblewhite_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o pease_n against_o shrimpton_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 191._o the_o court_n be_v inform_v by_o council_n that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o bail-piece_n be_v lose_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o old_a bail_n put_v in_o may_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v make_v a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n and_o a_o new_a bail-piece_n but_o first_o let_v tutt_n the_o attorney_n that_o be_v clark_n of_o the_o bail_n attend_v here_o to_o be_v examine_v whether_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o bail-piece_n be_v lose_v as_o be_v suggest_v ritch_n against_o sanders_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 758._o rich_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sander_n for_o take_v away_o his_o corn_n set_v forth_o for_o tithe_n will._n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will._n upon_o issue_n join_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v whereupon_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o
the_o judgement_n so_o in_o this_o action_n judgement_n judgement_n for_o by_o this_o course_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v gain_v his_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n until_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n return_v and_o the_o judgement_n perfect_v error_n error_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v never_o be_v for_o when_o the_o plaintif_a have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o will_v little_o regard_v the_o damage_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v antea_fw-la elyott_n against_o blague_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v elyott_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blague_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n get_v rogue_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v a_o pocky_a rogue_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v thou_o have_v fill_v my_o bed_n full_a of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o no_o such_o pocky_a rogue_n shall_v lie_v with_o i_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v adjective_o speak_v and_o other_o uncertain_a and_o some_o of_o they_o clear_o not_o actionable_a but_o twisden_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v take_v together_o as_o they_o be_v speak_v they_o be_v very_o scandalous_a and_o actionable_a and_o cite_v one_o colyer_n and_o lydyer_n case_n 1_o can_v to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o rule_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_v better_a cause_n shall_v be_v show_v custodes_fw-la against_o jinkes_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n bernard_n move_v to_o discharge_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o keep_v a_o grand_a child_n of_o she_o session_n to_o discharge_v a_o order_n of_o session_n order_n of_o session_n because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o such_o a_o order_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v his_o wife_n grandchild_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o charge_v by_o the_o order_n but_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v covert_n be_v only_o charge_v therefore_o let_v the_o order_n be_v quash_v trotman_n against_o standard_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1768._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v case_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o two_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n unto_o two_o other_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seoffor_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o feoffee_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o here_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n or_o not_o 2_o whether_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v good_a or_o no_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v false_a latin_n in_o it_o for_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v by_o two_o and_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la i_o &_o in_o nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la to_o make_v livery_n which_o be_v word_n of_o the_o singular_a number_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o plural_a hale_v as_o to_o the_o 2d_o question_n hold_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n good_a enough_o because_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n proceed_v from_o both_o the_o feoffor_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o of_o they_o as_o speak_v by_o they_o several_o and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v well_o execute_v to_o both_o the_o feoffee_n because_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o he_o cite_v 15_o e._n 4_o f._n 18._o and_o he_o say_v if_o the_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o it_o have_v be_v good_a without_o question_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v present_a be_v attorney_n for_o the_o feoffee_n that_o be_v absent_a to_o receive_v livery_n for_o he_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v execute_v although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o cook_n lit._n f._n 5._o and_o hoxon_n and_o polts_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 34_o eliz._n boltons_n case_n livery_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o the_o wife_n also_o latch_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o here_o be_v a_o good_a authority_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v for_o the_o first_o he_o argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o feoffor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v enter_v in_o nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la which_o can_v comprehend_v both_o of_o they_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o livery_n make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o have_v be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o livery_n be_v by_o attorney_n and_o a_o attorney_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n give_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v strict_o pursue_v especial_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v away_o a_o estate_n he_o also_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o say_v that_o the_o trial_n upon_o which_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discover_v a_o fraud_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v nothing_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v a_o side_n beside_o the_o verdict_n in_o itself_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o be_v of_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n general_o which_o be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o the_o declaration_n warrant_v not_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o declaration_n mention_n house_n and_o cottage_n beside_o the_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 2_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v to_o commence_v a_o die_n datus_fw-la hales_v answer_v 1._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 2_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n after_o the_o delivery_n if_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o the_o date_n express_v and_o to_o that_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o acre_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o which_o be_v land_n in_o kind_n only_o and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o house_n and_o cottage_n and_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o residuum_fw-la or_o surplusage_n verdict_n verdict_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v incertain_a by_o the_o verdict_n what_o land_n be_v mean_v for_o there_o be_v 400_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o four_o message_n and_o four_o cottage_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o residuum_fw-la beside_o the_o land_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v incertain_a what_o be_v find_v and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o verdict_n for_o part_n and_o be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o rest_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v relinquish_v his_o damage_n for_o the_o rest_n this_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o there_o must_v be_v two_o judgement_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v ill_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v yet_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a without_o relinquish_a the_o damage_n at_o all_o because_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o jury_n mistake_v the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o intend_v by_o the_o verdict_n no_o more_o than_o the_o arable_a land_n jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n at_o all_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n mutate_v opinion_n hold_v the_o verdict_n good_a but_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o declare_v for_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o
a_o legacy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v debt_n owe_v which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n and_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n beside_o this_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v release_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o a_o deed_n roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o shall_v the_o executor_n do_v in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o testator_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o devise_n and_o here_o be_v no_o consent_n of_o mary_n the_o executor_n express_v to_o this_o release_n beside_o a_o will_n can_v release_v a_o thing_n create_v by_o deed_n and_o so_o discharge_v creditor_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n concur_v but_o jerman_a justice_n doubt_v for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o record_n certify_v the_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o affirm_v afterward_o sir_n humphrey_n style_v prefer_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v herein_o and_o obtain_v a_o injunction_n till_o hear_v but_o upon_o a_o hear_n at_o the_o roll_n can_v get_v no_o relief_n but_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v 100_o l._n or_o else_o the_o injunction_n to_o be_v dissolve_v q._n nota._n hamond_n against_o ward_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 58._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n computaverunt_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n as_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n and_o not_o as_o a_o receiver_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n cite_v 20_o h._n 6._o that_o rent_n alone_o lie_v not_o in_o account_n because_o rent_n be_v a_o certain_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o realty_n but_o if_o rent_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o thing_n a_o account_n will_v lie_v account_n account_n but_o here_o it_o appear_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o receiver_n and_o if_o one_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o obligation_n i_o shall_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o account_n debt_n debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o so_o if_o he_o receive_v my_o rent_n without_o my_o consent_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v alleyn_n against_o holden_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v pasc_n 1650._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n heir_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n &_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la &_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v without_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o special_a judgement_n thereupon_o give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o general_a judgement_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n except_o the_o party_n have_v pray_v it_o and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n incline_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o there_o asset_n may_v be_v find_v at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v inquiry_n write_v of_o inquiry_n if_o the_o heir_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o false_a plea_n a_o general_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o writ_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n he_o have_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o here_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v of_o the_o land_n descend_v for_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n body_n and_o good_n be_v liable_a and_o half_a his_o land_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v and_o find_v what_o land_n he_o have_v by_o descent_n reverset_v nisi_fw-la barcock_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o principal_n error_n bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o verse_n a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o principal_a without_o a_o original_n &_o upon_o this_o judgement_n there_o issue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n &_o two_o nichil_v return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n &_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v now_o argue_v by_o hales_n of_o council_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o original_n and_o it_o not_o be_v so_o here_o it_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n although_o it_o be_v not_o error_n in_o law_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o two_o nichil_v return_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la amount_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la seci_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o late_o now_o to_o say_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o execute_v brook_n sc._n fac_fw-la 96._o 28._o 17_o car._n c._n b._n to_o this_o hale_v say_v there_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o we_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n so_o that_o we_o can_v urge_v nothing_o against_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o but_o here_o we_o may_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v to_o some_o purpose_n to_o make_v up_o the_o record_n upon_o the_o two_o nichil_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o how_o can_v you_o now_o make_v error_n in_o it_o judgement_n judgement_n and_o if_o you_o be_v inconvenience_v by_o the_o judgement_n you_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n error_n error_n for_o you_o may_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nul_fw-fr tief_n record_n for_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o show_v better_a matter_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o take_v liberty_n to_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la antea_fw-la tucker_n against_o cosh_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 388._o tvck_a bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o cosh_n replevin_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o distrein_v his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailie_n to_o i._n s._n and_o upon_o the_o avowry_a the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o tradesman_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v take_v out_o against_o he_o and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o avowant_n that_o take_v the_o distress_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o this_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a of_o his_o land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n or_o not_o and_o the_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o this_o land_n be_v good_a maynard_n for_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o deed_n here_o be_v without_o fraud_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v only_o express_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o a_o conveyance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 2_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v but_o one_o person_n with_o her_o husband_n 3_o by_o compare_v the_o statute_n together_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la which_o look_v back_o to_o other_o statute_n touch_v bankrupt_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la but_o only_a child_n and_o other_o person_n otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n which_o do_v enumerate_v child_n and_o other_o person_n will_v be_v frivolous_a and_o idle_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o
willing_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a pepe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v hill_n 3_o car._n elsey_n and_o harison_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o bawd_n to_o thy_o daughter_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n which_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a 24_o h._n 6.14.38_o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o lady_n barkleys_n case_n the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v actionable_a case_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o call_v one_o whore_n in_o london_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v endictment_n endictment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n judgementt_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la snelgrave_n and_o bosvile_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 200._o bosvile_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o snelgrave_n obligation_n debt_n against_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n upon_o a_o obligation_n enter_v into_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n jour_fw-fr del_o bref_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o name_v they_o particular_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v upon_o this_o judge_n mean_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v general_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v 2_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v what_o land_n particular_o the_o heir_n have_v by_o descent_n but_o general_o that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v general_a whether_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o this_o ill_a verdict_n be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v unwarrantable_a for_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o issue_n join_v verdict_n judgement_n verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v general_a of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n and_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n and_o not_o particular_a to_o recover_v of_o certain_a land_n as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o general_a judgement_n be_v and_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n mind_n error_n error_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o a_o like_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o alleâ—n_n and_o holden_v case_n in_o this_o court_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v floyd_n against_o morgan_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o certain_a household_n stuff_n good_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n a_o trespass_n for_o tax_v away_o of_o of_o good_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o that_o it_o want_v latin_a word_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o gridiron_n et_fw-la quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o mortar_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la brandiron_n which_o be_v word_n utter_o incertain_a for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o what_o they_o may_v signify_v roll_v chief_a justice_n my_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o we_o must_v not_o take_v meaning_n because_o we_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v here_o whether_o there_o be_v latin_a word_n in_o the_o declaration_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o certain_o this_o word_n quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la be_v too_o general_a to_o express_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o anglice_fw-la add_v to_o it_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o if_o the_o word_n precedent_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o fit_a latin_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la subsequent_a be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v declaration_n anglice_fw-la declaration_n and_o these_o word_n be_v incertain_a the_o declaration_n must_v be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o defendant_n can_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o it_o or_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o jerman_n justice_n issue_n issue_n the_o issue_n can_v be_v certain_a if_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n our_o plead_n must_v be_v latin_a and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o elegant_a latin_a word_n to_o express_v thing_n we_o may_v use_v those_o which_o they_o call_v barbarous_a word_n if_o they_o be_v know_v for_o use_n make_v a_o language_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n we_o may_v coin_v word_n and_o add_v a_o anglice_fw-la to_o they_o and_o here_o the_o declaration_n be_v as_o incertain_a also_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o here_o be_v quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la which_o may_v signify_v any_o number_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la brian_n against_o twit_v pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n with_o so_o many_o man_n you_o can_v number_v they_o upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o say_n the_o party_n have_v play_v the_o whore_n be_v word_n incertain_a and_o do_v not_o enforce_v any_o act_n of_o whoredom_n to_o be_v do_v by_o she_o but_o jerman_a justice_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o a_o common_a intendment_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v 2_o year_n since_o deny_v motion_n for_o judgement_n deny_v and_o the_o cause_n stay_v till_o now_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o indemnity_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term._n nota._n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v show_v for_o cause_n why_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n endictment_n certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n against_o a_o attorney_n of_o his_o court_n prefer_v at_o a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v there_o and_o the_o party_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n there_o to_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n the_o next_o session_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o recognizance_n may_v be_v also_o remove_v by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o what_o hurt_n can_v it_o be_v if_o the_o endictment_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o trial_n have_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v hither_o we_o will_v not_o quash_n the_o endictment_n but_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v and_o carry_v it_o down_o and_o try_v it_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n byron_n against_o stonehowse_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 1658._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n plea_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v set_v a_o side_n the_o verdict_n give_v by_o default_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o
knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v try_v it_o although_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o another_o place_n but_o if_o the_o trial_n be_v ill_o the_o verdict_n will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o replead_v as_o to_o the_o place_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v one_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o arrest_v the_o party_n court._n attachment_n for_o abuse_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court._n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v bail_n of_o he_o but_o carry_v he_o into_o another_o liberty_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o action_n there_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o attachment_n for_o abuse_v the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o cheesman_n and_o turner_n and_o other_o in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v reviver_n where_o ne_v unque_n executor_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n revocation_n reviver_n that_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a executor_n of_o one_o will_n and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n he_o may_v plead_v ne_fw-mi unque_n executor_n and_o that_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o parol_n and_o revive_v again_o by_o parol_n theoball_n and_o conquest_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 1999._o after_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v alter_v after_o plead_v ejectment_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v move_v for_o judgement_n 1._o because_o the_o lease_n be_v only_o amend_v in_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o in_o substance_n 2_o because_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o confess_v the_o lease_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a or_o no._n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v amend_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v defective_a we_o can_v give_v no_o judgement_n confession_n amendment_n judgement_n confession_n and_o by_o your_o own_o show_v it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o defendant_n to_o confess_v the_o lease_n otherwise_o than_o you_o have_v make_v it_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v fowke_n and_o boyle_n mich_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 460._o the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o sell_v unto_o he_o false_a bill_n of_o public_a faith_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 800_o l._n know_v they_o to_o be_v false_a case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o deceive_v he_o the_o defendant_n demur_n upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o babington_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n offer_v these_o exception_n to_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o money_n &_o plate_n into_o guild_n hall_n and_o give_v the_o commissioner_n authority_n to_o give_v these_o bill_n to_o they_o that_o bring_v it_o in_o for_o re-payment_n thereof_o with_o interest_n at_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la centum_fw-la per_fw-la â—â—num_fw-la be_v misrecited_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o the_o house_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o sit_v and_o can_v make_v no_o ordinance_n and_o he_o cite_v mich._n 13_o car._n tydalls_n case_n 2._o the_o alderman_n that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o call_v by_o their_o christian_a name_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o only_o by_o their_o surname_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o bill_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o but_o he_o say_v only_o that_o they_o be_v assign_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n which_o be_v too_o general_o express_v and_o to_o this_o he_o cite_v mich._n 10_o jac._n banc._n reg._n glass_n and_o gowes_n case_n to_o these_o exception_n latch_n answer_v that_o the_o mention_v of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parl._n and_o of_o the_o alderman_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o nothing_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o need_v not_o be_v so_o punctual_a a_o recital_n as_o be_v surmise_v neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o the_o bill_n be_v assign_v and_o they_o be_v the_o defendant_n own_o word_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a how_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v râ—â—_n chief_a justice_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o deceit_n in_o assign_v over_o false_a bill_n and_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v true_a confession_n indictment_n confession_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n be_v mere_o matter_n of_o inducement_n and_o use_v only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n and_o not_o material_a to_o the_o action_n and_o you_o have_v confess_v the_o deceit_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o your_o general_a demurrer_n upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v postea_fw-la wood_n against_o holland_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 1061._o wood_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o holland_n ejectment_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v disseise_v i._o s._n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o traverse_v the_o disseisin_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o i._n s._n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n add_v for_o cause_n show_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o descent_n and_o not_o the_o disseisin_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o disseisin_n make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o take_v as_o be_v the_o most_o material_a matter_n descent_n traverse_n see_v sin_n descent_n although_o that_o the_o descent_n may_v have_v well_o enough_o be_v traverse_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v judgement_n nisi_fw-la reckwitch_v and_o moyle_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 503._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inf_n riour_a court_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr cuttingbye_o whereas_o the_o record_n be_v de_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la custodum_fw-la libertatis_fw-la anglae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la de_fw-la cuttingbye_n and_o therefore_o against_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o record_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v not_o good_a but_o against_o this_o be_v cite_v lodge_n and_o goodales_n case_n in_o this_o court_n 23_o car._n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n all_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d the_o description_n of_o a_o court_n and_o here_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o to_o remove_v a_o record_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o record_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la hales_v answer_v that_o here_o be_v a_o right_a description_n of_o the_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o it_o but_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v it_o a_o material_a objection_n because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n be_v mistake_v &_o not_o only_o a_o additional_a description_n of_o it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v variance_n variance_n if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o additional_a addition_n or_o description_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o it_o be_v but_o we_o will_v see_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o like_a case_n heretofore_o but_o i_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v here_o to_o be_v curia_n custod_n libertatis_fw-la angl._n etc._n etc._n for_o here_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o will_v not_o lie_v if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n say_v it_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr
express_v by_o they_o and_o how_o can_v we_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o there_o be_v not_o fair_a play_n in_o the_o run_n of_o the_o race_n and_o i_o doubt_v of_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o latch_n account_n bar._n auditor_n account_n for_o where_o matter_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o auditor_n for_o that_o be_v unreasonable_a if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o deliver_v over_o and_o the_o party_n do_v it_o not_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o i_o but_o if_o he_o deliver_v they_o over_o he_o be_v not_o for_o he_o may_v plead_v this_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o you_o may_v have_v give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n here_o by_o the_o meal_n act_n plea_n plea_n and_o this_o plea_n here_o before_o the_o auditor_n be_v clear_o void_a the_o main_a doubt_n here_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v apparent_a matter_n to_o the_o court_n to_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o his_o judgement_n i_o conceive_v the_o article_n shall_v be_v interpret_v fair_o and_o that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v fowl_n play_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n and_o it_o be_v material_a to_o show_v there_o be_v fowl_n play_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v well_o join_v and_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o roll._n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v for_o colonel_n baxter_n that_o he_o be_v elect_v high_a steward_n of_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n there_o motion_n for_o a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o colchester_n to_o swear_v the_o high_a steward_n there_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n there_o to_o swear_v he_o in_o that_o place_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o he_o be_v due_o elect_v and_o he_o refuse_v to_o swear_v he_o take_v a_o mandamus_fw-la jaques_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o jaques_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la guilty_a what_o plea_n amount_v to_o not_o guilty_a for_o the_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la for_o enter_v into_o land_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o entry_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o not_o guilty_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n demurrerâ—_n demurrerâ—_n and_o show_v it_o for_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n that_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o poyne_n mawrice_o it_o be_v say_v custodia_fw-la where_o one_o can_v be_v declare_v against_o in_o custodia_fw-la that_o if_o one_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o upper_a bench_n prison_n for_o a_o misdemenour_n and_o not_o for_o debt_n one_o can_v declare_v against_o he_o as_o against_o one_o in_o custodia_fw-la mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n endictment_n motion_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v endictment_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v certain_a endictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o in_o london_n for_o sell_v of_o leather_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v a_o indifferent_a trial_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n which_o direct_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o county_n be_v the_o offence_n be_v commit_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v remove_v the_o endictment_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o he_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n therefore_o take_v a_o certiorari_fw-la yongue_n and_o petit._n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1652._o rot_n 159._o yongue_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o petit_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o declare_v bond._n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n that_o whereas_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o do_v become_v bind_v with_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o i._n s._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o obligation_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v pay_v the_o money_n unto_o i._n s._n at_o the_o day_n limit_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v save_v he_o harmless_a that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o condition_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o cause_v the_o party_n with_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o prison_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnyfy_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o deny_v not_o the_o bar_n but_o say_v that_o a_o latitat_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v arrest_v and_o upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o 1._o that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la 2_o it_o be_v question_v how_o the_o word_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v understand_v for_o the_o first_o exception_n latch_n hold_v it_o not_o material_a relation_n relation_n and_o for_o the_o second_o he_o hold_v that_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o whole_a condition_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n refer_v to_o the_o last_o word_n only_o of_o the_o condition_n but_o one_o have_v plead_v a_o ill_a plea_n and_o the_o other_o have_v allege_v a_o ill_a breach_n therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la yet_o we_o will_v advise_v mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o endictment_n be_v quash_v for_o not_o repair_v a_o highway_n quash_v endictment_n quash_v because_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o from_o what_o place_n to_o what_o place_n the_o way_n do_v lead_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n against_o hatton_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o hatton_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o covenant_n for_o not_o pay_v a_o rent_n reserve_v by_o they_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o garblers_n office_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o this_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n repose_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o can_v not_o be_v let_v for_o year_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n hales_v hold_v that_o this_o office_n may_v be_v let_v for_o year_n because_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o office_n by_o their_o charter_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o a_o mere_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o to_o execute_v it_o and_o 2_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v yet_o here_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o lease_n shall_v be_v account_v but_o a_o deputation_n and_o not_o a_o grant_n over_o of_o the_o office_n and_o 3_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n shall_v bar_v he_o from_o plead_v this_o plea._n wadham_n windham_n pray_v a_o day_n to_o be_v hear_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o you_o to_o maintain_v the_o defendant_n plea_n lease_n deputation_n lease_n for_o without_o doubt_v the_o mayor_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n to_o execute_v this_o office_n but_o here_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o it_o and_o may_v thereby_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n will_v bind_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o at_o another_o day_n wadham_n windham_n put_v the_o case_n and_o argue_v that_o the_o office_n of_o garbler_n be_v not_o grantable_a because_o that_o this_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n repose_v in_o a_o corporation_n and_o it_o be_v so_o repose_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o mayor_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v grant_v it_o although_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n to_o execute_v it_o for_o there_o the_o act_n of_o the_o deputy_n do_v light_n upon_o the_o master_n to_o be_v answerable_a for_o 29_o h._n 6_o 44._o dyer_n 238._o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o he_o can_v grant_v this_o office_n or_o make_v a_o revenue_n of_o it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n
too_o general_o express_v and_o can_v be_v levy_v equal_o by_o such_o a_o tax_n 5_o the_o plea_n set_v not_o forth_o that_o there_o be_v any_o notice_n give_v to_o whitley_n of_o the_o tax_v make_v before_o the_o distress_n take_v as_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a bacon_n justice_n hold_v first_o waiver_n waiver_n that_o the_o party_n have_v waive_v his_o benefit_n of_o the_o plea_n give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n by_o plead_v special_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v good_a his_o plea_n as_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n he_o hold_v likewise_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v of_o the_o tax_n and_o a_o demand_n of_o it_o before_o any_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v defective_a in_o this_o 3_o notice_n notice_n that_o he_o can_v sell_v a_o stranger_n good_n for_o the_o tax_n as_o whitley_n be_v for_o aught_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n 4_o demand_v demand_v by_o the_o plea_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v distrayn_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o all_o the_o tax_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o upon_o these_o exception_n the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n sir_n maurice_n abbot_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la sir_n maurice_n abbot_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o one_o and_o die_v judgement_n motion_n to_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n and_o three_o year_n after_o execution_n be_v take_v out_o in_o his_o name_n upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o vacate_v this_o judgement_n but_o will_v not_o for_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o help_n in_o this_o case_n but_o by_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n ☞_o error_n except_o there_o can_v be_v any_o fraud_n prove_v in_o the_o proceedding_n and_o then_o the_o court_n will_v take_v order_n to_o help_v the_o party_n grieve_v fraud_n fraud_n and_o thereupon_o rule_v to_o examine_v the_o attorney_n and_o the_o party_n whether_o there_o be_v due_a proceed_n or_o no._n vill_n de_fw-fr charleton_n in_o kent_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la a_o man_n be_v kill_v at_o charleton_n in_o kent_n amercement_n motion_n to_o quash_n a_o presentment_n and_o take_v off_o amercement_n upon_o which_o the_o coroner_n take_v a_o inquest_n and_o return_v it_o into_o the_o crown_n office_n upon_o this_o a_o presentment_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o crown_n office_n against_o the_o vill._n of_o charleton_n and_o find_v and_o thereupon_o issue_n go_v out_o against_o the_o vill_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o vill_n to_o have_v they_o discharge_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o chap._n and_o set_v forth_o that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v kill_v at_o charleton_n and_o that_o the_o murderer_n flee_v away_o in_o the_o night_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o vill._n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v amerce_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o murderer_n ought_v to_o escape_v in_o the_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n amercement_n amercement_n and_o not_o in_o the_o night_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v quash_v and_o the_o amercement_n discharge_v 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n bastard_n for_o quash_a a_o order_n of_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n for_o keep_v a_o bastard_n make_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o order_n first_o the_o order_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v a_o weekly_a sum_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o child_n whereas_o no_o such_o order_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o party_n consent_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v only_a compellable_n to_o secure_v the_o parish_n where_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o charge_n to_o the_o parish_n another_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o justice_n have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v any_o order_n at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o where_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o other_o county_n where_o these_o justice_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o act_n any_o thing_n concern_v it_o upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o court_n of_o sandwich_n cinque-port_n for_o a_o certicratio_fw-la to_o remove_v endictment_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o remove_v four_o endictment_n there_o for_o shoot_v in_o a_o gun_n and_o pull_v up_o of_o a_o post_n because_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v be_v not_o do_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o because_o sandwich_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n heretofore_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v send_v such_o a_o writ_n thither_o the_o rule_n be_v only_o for_o cause_n to_o be_v show_v why_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v tory._n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n tory_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o i._n s._n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o declare_v against_o i._n s._n by_o name_n sole_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v joint_o against_o he_o with_o the_o other_o name_v they_o also_o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v joint_a and_o not_o against_o i._o s._n alone_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la although_o the_o person_n be_v not_o name_v declaration_n declaration_n and_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o one_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la have_v be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a â—â—mae_fw-la ejectio_fw-la ne_fw-la â—â—mae_fw-la and_o so_o use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v jones_n against_o young_a pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1857._o iones_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o young_a young_a justify_v as_o servant_n to_o i._o s._n because_o trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n that_o jones_n come_v to_o fish_n in_o the_o several_a piscary_n of_o his_o master_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o two_o exception_n take_v 1._o that_o whereas_o young_a have_v in_o his_o plea_n of_o justification_n entitle_v his_o master_n to_o the_o several_a piscary_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o several_a piscary_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v it_o 2_o he_o do_v not_o show_v his_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v because_o he_o derive_v a_o title_n by_o they_o title_n title_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n saturday_n next_o why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n against_o mrs._n samford_n pasc_n 23._o banc._n reg._n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n against_o mrs._n samford_n for_o certain_a jewel_n the_o trover_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o kent_n but_o the_o offer_v the_o good_n to_o sell_v be_v the_o conversion_n of_o they_o be_v in_o london_n it_o be_v doubt_v where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o general_o a_o transitory_a action_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v venire_fw-la venire_fw-la yet_o the_o party_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o lay_v it_o there_o but_o may_v lay_v it_o in_o another_o county_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n where_o the_o jewel_n be_v sell_v and_o that_o be_v in_o london_n as_o well_o as_o in_o kent_n where_o the_o trover_n be_v lay_v trover_n trover_n for_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n to_o wit_v the_o conversion_n be_v in_o london_n though_o part_n of_o it_o namely_o the_o trover_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o kent_n base_o and_o baseley_n pasc_n 23_o
here_o for_o the_o first_o word_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o not_o for_o the_o second_o the_o damage_n be_v several_a but_o if_o the_o damage_n have_v be_v entire_a there_o if_o judgement_n can_v not_o be_v give_v for_o both_o the_o word_n it_o can_v be_v give_v at_o all_o bacon_n justice_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o rolle_n and_o say_v that_o the_o first_o word_n shall_v be_v mean_v that_o he_o add_v word_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n without_o any_o instruction_n of_o the_o party_n for_o oftentimes_o dubious_a word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worse_a sense_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n that_o accompany_v they_o and_o he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o second_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o be_v as_o scandalous_a as_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o former_a word_n and_o for_o the_o latter_a the_o court_n will_v advise_v barrett_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o dig_v in_o his_o land_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o load_n of_o earth_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o trespass_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v in_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a to_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o kind_n of_o soil_n the_o earth_n be_v that_o be_v carry_v away_o but_o both_o the_o exception_n be_v overrule_v and_o judgement_n rule_v to_o be_v enter_v nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n conisby_n and_o fairfax_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n of_o owse-bridge_n in_o york_n trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n &_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n many_o exception_n not_o material_a at_o all_o be_v take_v and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o the_o three_o chief_a exception_n be_v 1._o the_o damage_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la quingint_fw-la librar_fw-it instead_o of_o quingent_a for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n as_o quingint_v to_o express_v any_o number_n for_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v to_o express_v fifty_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v quinquagint_n but_o quingent_a signify_v 500_o 2ly_n the_o venire_fw-la be_v direct_v balivis_n de_fw-fr wapentagio_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n for_o the_o word_n to_o express_v a_o wapentake_n be_v wapentachium_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o wapentachio_n and_o not_o wapentagio_n 3_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la venire_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la baliva_fw-la and_o say_v not_o what_o baliwick_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whither_o it_o extend_v and_o upon_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v reverse_v except_o better_a matter_n show_v saturday_n follow_v pasc_n 23_o car._n banc_n reg._n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o quash_a a_o endictmet_n against_o a_o baker_n baker_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o baker_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o he_o be_v indict_v for_o use_v facultatem_fw-la pistoris_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v panis_fw-la humani_fw-la 2_o it_o be_v for_o bake_v panis_fw-la tritici_fw-la anglice_fw-la household_n bread_n whereas_o it_o signify_v only_a bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o not_o household_n bread_n for_o that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o other_o corn_n 3_o for_o bake_v panis_fw-la assis_n without_o a_o dash_n for_o panis_fw-la assisae_fw-la upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n against_o one_o for_o apprehend_v i_o s._n &_o unprison_v he_o one_o for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n for_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v one_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o 1._o it_o say_v that_o he_o apprehend_v &_o imprison_v the_o party_n without_o a_o warrant_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la for_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v without_o a_o warrant_n but_o in_o no_o case_n without_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n 2_o the_o endictment_n be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v he_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v the_o party_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o the_o party_n may_v be_v lawful_o imprison_v 3_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v the_o party_n false_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v drake_n and_o whitacre_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n 1318._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o these_o word_n margaret_n whitacre_n viz._n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v steal_v my_o wood_n and_o i_o will_v send_v she_o to_o bridewell_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o doubtful_a word_n as_o these_o be_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o wood_n here_o may_v be_v understand_v stand_v wood_n and_o not_o wood_n cut_v down_o and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v theft_n but_o a_o trespass_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o wood_n shall_v here_o be_v understand_v wood_n cut_v down_o and_o not_o stand_v and_o be_v couple_v with_o the_o word_n margaret_n whitacre_n be_v a_o thief_n which_o be_v scandalous_a word_n they_o shall_v be_v interpret_v equal_o scandalous_a air_n &_o higgins_n his_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o prove_v it_o where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n shall_v be_v understand_v of_o corn_n cut_v down_o and_o not_o stand_v and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v case_n case_n notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v this_o be_v again_o move_v trin._n 23_o car._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o first_o word_n alone_o be_v actionable_a but_o whether_o couple_v with_o the_o other_o they_o be_v actionable_a the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n bacon_n a_o gain_n the_o action_n and_o roll_n for_o it_o pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v for_o book_n &_o for_o stocking_n find_v &_o convert_v and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o book_n viz._n whether_o english_a or_o latin_a or_o what_o other_o language_n nor_o whether_o law_n book_n divinity_z physic_n or_o of_o any_o other_o subject_a and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v what_o sort_n of_o stocking_n they_o be_v whether_o woollen_a worsted_n or_o silk_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o book_n be_v not_o thing_n of_o divers_a species_n species_n species_n be_v they_o of_o what_o language_n or_o subject_n they_o may_v be_v of_o neither_o the_o stocking_n for_o be_v they_o silk_n or_o woollen_a or_o worsted_n they_o be_v but_o stocking_n and_o so_o rule_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v the_o king_n and_o place_n pasc_n 23_o car_n b._n r._n place_n be_v indict_v before_o the_o lord_n finch_n and_o justice_n crawley_n for_o speak_v word_n against_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n word_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o endictment_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n she_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v have_v a_o bastard_n upon_o this_o endictment_n jugement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o the_o proceed_n upon_o this_o endictment_n be_v too_o speedy_a and_o so_o illegal_a for_o the_o whole_a proceed_n upon_o it_o be_v act_v in_o one_o day_n 2_o the_o endictment_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o here_o can_v be_v no_o such_o great_a scandal_n for_o that_o be_v for_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v not_o so_o 3_o there_o be_v no_o capiatur_fw-la upon_o the_o roll_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o defendant_n be_v not_o in_o prison_n at_o
the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o white_a for_o the_o money_n white_a make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v leave_v land_n to_o descend_v white_a as_o heir_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v lie_v because_o although_o the_o action_n in_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o judgement_n elegit_fw-la heir_n elegit_fw-la for_o a_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v thereupon_o take_v out_o to_o charge_n â—is_n land_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n concern_v he_o as_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o executor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n because_o he_o may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o executor_n executor_n and_o a_o case_n in_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot_v 631._o banc._n reg._n be_v cite_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v pridy_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o he_o be_v not_o mere_o terr-tenant_n 13_o e._n 4.2_o roll_v justice_n the_o terr-tenant_n sole_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o extent_n error_n error_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o extent_n be_v only_o upon_o he_o as_o terr-tenant_n and_o he_o be_v not_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o judgement_n by_o the_o extent_n but_o after_o execution_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v bail_n bail_n the_o bail_n can_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v here_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n terry_o and_o baxter_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 394._o terry_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o baxter_n award_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o dclaration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v 5_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a rolle_n justice_n answer_v if_o the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o the_o 5_o l._n award_n award_v good_a in_o part_n i_o a_o good_a award_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o poor_a yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v perfect_a as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o difference_n between_o they_o which_o be_v submit_v and_o therefore_o show_v cause_n on_o monday_n next_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n morefield_n and_o webb_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 50._o webb_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o morefield_n in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n morefield_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la palatii_fw-la but_o rolle_n justice_n answer_v jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n that_o it_o be_v show_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o court_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o letter_n patent_n retorn_a retorn_a a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o fifteen_o day_n for_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o this_o rolle_n justice_n also_o answer_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v retornable_a within_o fifteen_o day_n though_o by_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o can_v and_o therefore_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o show_v better_a matter_n otherwise_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v against_o he_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n be_v move_v again_o inquisition_n for_o quash_a a_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n inquisition_n and_o the_o council_n against_o the_o king_n move_v that_o the_o inquisition_n find_v for_o the_o king_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o copyhold_n may_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o such_o a_o use_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o privity_n only_o and_o cite_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n use_v and_o cook_n 1._o rep_n 123_o and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v ot_fw-mi copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n much_o less_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n trust_n copyhold_n king_n wrong_v protection_n trust_n if_o he_o shall_v 1._o the_o lord_n will_v be_v wrong_v which_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o to_o protect_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o of_o trust_n in_o the_o crown_n 2_o a_o stranger_n be_v wrong_v by_o it_o 3_o the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v have_v remedy_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o suit_n suit_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o not_o else_o where_o and_o here_o he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v de_fw-mi minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o it_o be_v much_o less_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n honour_n honour_n which_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o use_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o subject_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o case_n which_o touch_v his_o royalty_n and_o may_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o copyhold_n copyhold_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v he_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v so_o but_o it_o be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n to_o any_o trust_n alien_n trust_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o a_o alien_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o trust_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o a_o alien_n can_v have_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v derive_v it_o from_o he_o twisden_n for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o argument_n consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v for_o a_o alien_n 2._o whether_o a_o trust_n differ_v from_o a_o use_n for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v land_n prerogative_n alien_n prerogative_n and_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o can_v retain_v they_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o a_o use_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o privity_n but_o be_v a_o ancient_a inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n annex_v to_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n or_o to_o the_o feoffor_a but_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o 3_o thing_n privity_n in_o action_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n privity_n privity_n and_o a_o use_n be_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n 4_o a_o use_n be_v grantable_a over_o privity_n privity_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n lose_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o find_v such_o subtle_a conveyance_n and_o not_o that_o the_o right_n be_v real_o lose_v trust_n trust_n and_o for_o a_o trust_v it_o be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n give_v to_o a_o use_n and_o invent_v to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v all_o one_o with_o another_o trust_n for_o it_o be_v the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o
to_o alter_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n the_o verdict_n find_v further_a that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1645._o that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v or_o possess_v of_o or_o have_v be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o from_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v give_v to_o mr._n pym_n &_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n he_o encred_a &_o be_v seize_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o that_o mr._n pym_n die_v so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n as_o his_o heir_n enter_v &_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintif_a &_o after_o that_o sir_n though_o morgan_n die_v &_o mary_n the_o defendant_n claim_v as_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n her_o father_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o carol._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o plaintif_a as_o lessée_v of_o pym_n bring_v the_o action_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1645._o yet_o look_v back_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n which_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o also_o before_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o ordinance_n look_v back_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o not_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v 1._o because_o that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v penal_a and_o retrospective_a or_o look_a back_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v large_o interpret_v but_o as_o strict_o as_o may_v be_v 2_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o ordinance_n set_v forth_o 2._o thing_n as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v 1._o mr._n pym_n desert_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v 2_o morgan_n offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o punish_v and_o both_o these_o ground_n for_o make_v the_o ordinance_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o so_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o car._n by_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n for_o then_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n allege_v be_v in_o be_v 2_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v double_a 1._o punitive_a 2_o remunerative_a 1._o the_o punitive_a part_n which_o concern_v the_o punish_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n 2_o the_o remunerative_a part_n concern_v the_o reward_v of_o mr._n pym_n and_o the_o punitive_a part_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o can_v reach_v the_o estate_n settle_v upon_o mary_n his_o daughter_n so_o long_o before_o viz._n 13_o car._n for_o it_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o back_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o at_o the_o most_o to_o which_o time_n and_o no_o further_o the_o ordinance_n be_v retrospective_a and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n be_v restrain_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o ordinance_n that_o show_v the_o ordinance_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o proviso_n contain_v in_o it_o for_o although_o the_o child_n of_o morgan_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v within_o the_o ordinance_n by_o the_o second_o proviso_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o so_o long_a time_n as_o to_o 13_o car._n when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o therefore_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v forseit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_o settle_v at_o that_o time_n for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o conveyance_n to_o revoke_v the_o settlement_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ordinance_n make_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n absolute_o to_o dispose_v off_o as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o morgan_n estate_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o save_n and_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o ordinance_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o child_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o save_n make_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o other_o also_o boon_n and_o favour_n bestow_v use_v to_o be_v ample_o expound_v and_o this_o be_v a_o boon_n bestow_v by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v receive_v as_o large_a a_o construction_n as_o be_v possible_a beside_o morgan_n be_v a_o papist_n &_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o this_o for_o any_o real_a settlement_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o subtlety_n for_o some_o private_a reason_n for_o we_o know_v that_o papist_n do_v use_v to_o make_v such_o settlement_n as_o this_o be_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v accumulative_a to_o convey_v all_o morgan_n estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o restrictive_a word_n and_o if_o there_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v void_a here_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v express_o give_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o as_o to_o these_o land_n the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o save_v it_o will_v be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v cook_n rep_v alton_n wood_n case_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o be_v as_o a_o conveyance_n sometime_o as_o a_o judgement_n and_o both_o way_n a_o save_n in_o it_o be_v void_a and_o srivolous_a 1_o rep._n 4._o a_o conditional_a estate_n or_o a_o right_n may_v be_v save_v by_o judgement_n or_o fine_a but_o not_o a_o entire_a estate_n or_o interest_n save_v save_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o proviso_n and_o he_o cite_v alton_n wood_n case_n for_o authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n f._n 51._o but_o admit_v a_o general_a save_n have_v be_v good_a to_o save_v mary_n estate_n yet_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v pen_v her_o estate_n be_v not_o save_v by_o it_o for_o the_o word_n be_v put_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o pym_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v for_o mary_n for_o she_o claim_v from_o thomas_n morgan_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o void_a to_o all_o person_n as_o windham_n argue_v for_o stranger_n be_v clear_o provide_v for_o by_o they_o but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o saturday_n fortnight_n postea_fw-la hatwood_n against_o payte_n mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 78._o the_o question_n insist_v upon_o in_o this_o case_n be_v elegit_fw-la whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o parson_n the_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a by_o elegit_fw-la hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v because_o that_o tithe_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenement_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o although_o he_o hold_v they_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la that_o a_o parsonage_n can_v be_v extend_v but_o that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v extent_n extent_n for_o now_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n the_o profit_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n sequestration_n sequestration_n as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v clergy_n clergy_n ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n the_o clergy_n be_v no_o more_o privilege_v from_o pay_v their_o debt_n than_o lay_v man_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o question_v whether_o a_o clergyman_n be_v subject_a to_o watch_v and_o ward_n or_o to_o contribute_v to_o satisfy_v for_o a_o robbery_n do_v within_o the_o hundred_o but_o now_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o shall_v contribute_v adjourn_v till_o saturday_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la tyndal_n and_o other_o against_o harington_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v tyndal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n
the_o tax_n by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o poe-dike_n the_o breach_n happen_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o prescription_n here_o be_v waive_v for_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inevitable_a breach_n and_o so_o you_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o custom_n and_o then_o the_o tax_v aught_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o whence_o the_o jury_n come_v and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o inquire_v hales_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n to_o help_v this_o for_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o commissioner_n to_o ease_v they_o that_o have_v wrong_v do_v to_o they_o roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o will_v not_o help_v tax_n tax_n for_o the_o tax_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o and_o equal_o lay_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n viz._n upon_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o here_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n therefore_o make_v a_o new_a tax_n archer_n against_o holbidg_n mich_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a 3._o arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v former_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_a whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v the_o parliament_n roll_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o court_n which_o be_v now_o do_v and_o read_v and_o upon_o the_o read_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v misrecited_a for_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o felony_n misrecital_n misrecital_n whereupon_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v misrecited_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n whereupon_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v the_o court_n order_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 1649_o banc._n super_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v find_v against_o one_o for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n restitution_n for_o restitution_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n restitution_n and_o enter_v his_o traverse_n &_o plead_v the_o plaintif_n move_v the_o court_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a verdict_n find_v for_o this_o land_n for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v restitution_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v restitution_n before_o the_o trial_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v traverse_v and_o plead_v mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v the_o issue_n set_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bridgwater_n quash_n to_o discharge_v issue_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o high_a way_n quash_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n and_o to_o quash_n the_o indictment_n upon_o a_o certificate_n that_o the_o way_n be_v repair_v the_o court_n answer_v that_o further_a process_n shall_v be_v stay_v and_o the_o issue_v discharge_v but_o we_o can_v discharge_v the_o indictment_n if_o you_o have_v no_o exception_n to_o take_v against_o it_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n against_o a_o baker_n for_o sell_v of_o bread_n under_o the_o assize_n assize_n to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n for_o sell_v bread_n under_o the_o assize_n the_o exception_n be_v 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v what_o assize_n whereas_o there_o be_v divers_a assize_n of_o bread_n 2_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o show_v where_o he_o sell_v the_o bread_n not_o to_o who_o roll_v chief_n justice_n say_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o say_v he_o sell_v the_o bread_n contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la although_o it_o say_v not_o what_o assize_n but_o upon_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v earl_n rivers_z against_o more_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o earl_n rivers_n be_v take_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la and_o commit_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n the_o earl_n by_o his_o council_n plead_v his_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v set_v at_o large_a please_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n please_v roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v how_o be_v the_o plea_n now_o amend_v for_o yesterday_o you_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o now_o you_o pray_v to_o be_v delider_v upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v now_o lie_v against_o a_o earl_n for_o comes_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o comitando-rege_a capias_fw-la capias_fw-la &_o cessante_fw-la rege_fw-la cessat_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o demur_v to_o the_o plea_n for_o want_v of_o form_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v ancient_a title_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o let_v he_o plead_v as_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o and_o advise_v well_o of_o the_o plea_n before_o the_o demurrer_n join_v for_o we_o can_v give_v leave_n to_o amend_v the_o plea._n amendment_n amendment_n ware_n against_o chapel_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v ware_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 500_o against_o chapel_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n between_o they_o viz._n that_o ware_n shall_v raise_v 500_o soldier_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o port_n and_o that_o chapel_n shall_v find_v ship_v and_o victual_n for_o they_o to_o transport_v they_o to_o gallicia_n and_o for_o not_o provide_v the_o ship_n and_o victual_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o raise_v the_o soldier_n at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_a demur_n windham_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v provide_v the_o ship_n and_o victual_n against_o the_o time_n though_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o raise_v for_o the_o not_o raise_v of_o the_o soldier_n can_v be_v only_o urge_v by_o way_n of_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o breach_n assign_v yard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o covenant_n of_o each_o part_n have_v relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n make_v by_o the_o word_n to_o find_v ship_v for_o the_o soldier_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o find_v ship_v condition_n precedent_n condition_n except_o the_o plaintif_n raise_v the_o soldier_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o notice_n give_v we_o how_o many_o soldier_n he_o have_v raise_v roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n precedent_n but_o that_o they_o be_v distinct_a and_o mutual_a covenant_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v several_a action_n bring_v for_o they_o notice_n notice_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n raise_v for_o the_o number_n be_v know_v to_o be_v 500_o and_o the_o time_n for_o the_o ship_n to_o be_v ready_a be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o you_o have_v your_o remedy_n against_o he_o if_o he_o raise_v not_o the_o man_n as_o he_o have_v against_o you_o for_o not_o provide_v the_o ship_n jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n hold_v against_o roll_n that_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n ask_v justice_n be_v of_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n opinion_n nicholas_n change_v his_o opinion_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v jenkinson_n against_o porter_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 237._o these_o error_n in_o the_o record_n be_v assign_v to_o reverse_v a_o 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14._o 4ly_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o pleadable_a elsewhere_o which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v pleadable_a here_o in_o this_o court_n nat._n brev._n 19_o d._n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v why_o be_v there_o not_o a_o special_a demurrer_n here_o demurrer_n special_a demurrer_n after_o imparlance_n one_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la for_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n differ_v from_o other_o plea_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a that_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v pleadalbe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n be_v pleadable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n adjourn_v to_o be_v hear_v tuesday_n follow_v afterward_o it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v 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to_o be_v assess_v for_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a word_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v also_o overrule_v latch_n take_v another_o exception_n that_o there_o want_v the_o word_n pro_fw-la misis_fw-la et_fw-la custagiis_fw-la in_o the_o assess_n the_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o better_a matter_n show_v damage_n damage_n jenning_n against_o lee._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v genning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee_n and_o his_o wife_n join_v whether_o a_o issue_n well_o join_v for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n the_o feme_fw-fr plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n that_o it_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o plaintif_a reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a 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and_o here_o want_v only_o a_o traverse_v which_o be_v but_o only_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o material_a 2_o the_o verdict_n have_v make_v the_o issue_n good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o well_o join_v 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 15._o 3ly_n if_o the_o verdict_n help_v it_o not_o yet_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n help_v it_o 5_o rep._n nichols_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dallisons_n report_v 8_o &_o 9_o eliz._n bendloes_n report_v and_o 14_o car._n banc._n reg._n 4_o if_o the_o statute_n help_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o it_o be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o for_o part_v it_o be_v well_o find_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v intent_a to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v well_o find_v damage_n damage_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 4._o 16_o h._n 7._o f._n 1â—_n 10_o rep._n james_n and_o osburns_n case_n 3_o jac._n banc._n reg._n bigrane_n and_o selling_n mich._n 1649._o desmond_n &_o osborn_n this_o case_n the_o court_n deny_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v issue_n issue_n if_o 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sex_n parcellis_fw-la plumbi_fw-la cinerii_fw-la anglice_fw-la pewter_n porringer_n whereas_o the_o word_n parcellis_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o a_o parcel_n do_v consist_v of_o many_o thing_n in_o number_n and_o so_o sex_n parcelli_n can_v be_v proper_o apply_v to_o six_o porringer_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sex_n peciis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v better_a though_o that_o be_v also_o incertain_a hales_v hold_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pro_fw-la sex_n peciis_fw-la plumbi_fw-la cinerii_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a yet_o the_o description_n be_v good_a enough_o word_n declaration_n word_n jerman_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o nicholas_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o latin_a be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o there_o be_v proper_a word_n for_o a_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o
he_o out_o of_o any_o county_n to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n hamond_n against_o kingsmill_n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hamond_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o kingsmill_n word_n arrest_v of_o in_o a_o action_n â—â—r_fw-fr word_n for_o speak_v these_o several_a word_n of_o he_o viz._n mr_n hamond_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n put_v into_o moor_n confession_n that_o he_o steal_v the_o lamb_n and_o 2_o that_o he_o be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o none_o of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o at_o least_o the_o last_o word_n be_v not_o and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o first_o word_n he_o say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o good_a construction_n viz._n that_o he_o frame_v the_o confession_n without_o be_v help_v by_o any_o other_o body_n and_o for_o the_o second_o word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o debanched_a man_n they_o can_v touch_v his_o office_n at_o the_o present_a mich._n 24_o &_o 25._o eliz._n c._n banc._n 1._o because_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n &_o not_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v a_o debauch_a man_n be_v incertain_a word_n therefore_o take_v judgement_n for_o the_o first_o word_n and_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la for_o the_o second_o except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n jenning_n against_o lee._n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v jenning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee_n join_v for_o a_o repleader_n because_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n join_v the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o cull_v to_o the_o battery_n and_o plead_v a_o special_a justification_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n it_o be_v pray_v there_o may_v be_v a_o repleader_n grant_v because_o the_o issue_n join_v be_v immaterial_a the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n wild_a hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o record_n faith_n so_o and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ill_a it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n all_o issue_n be_v not_o join_v by_o a_o express_a affirmative_a and_o a_o express_v negative_a for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o by_o implication_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o informal_a issue_n be_v help_v and_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v immaterial_a 32_o eliz._n lovelace_n and_o griffin_n rot_v 934._o trin._n 22_o car._n coles_n case_n rot_v 932_o banc._n reg._n 23_o car._n more_n and_o clipson_n and_o pray_v for_o a_o repleader_n sergeant_n parker_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o case_n cite_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o here_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n join_v to_o one_o thing_n plead_v if_o not_o to_o the_o rest_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a issue_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o repleader_n and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o putin_a trial_n repleader_n repleader_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o give_v judgement_n issue_n jeofail_n issue_n and_o this_o be_v a_o immaterial_a issue_n trin._n 9_o car._n enter_v mich._n 8_o car._n rot_v 366._o tailor_n and_o spark_n a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o employ_v negative_a make_v a_o good_a issue_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o express_v negative_a therefore_o replead_v hurd_n against_o lenthall_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v â—i_n h._n 1649._o rot_n 568._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la common_a question_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n whether_o a_o joyntenancy_n or_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a the_o case_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n be_v this_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o two_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o maynard_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o joyntenancy_n because_o otherwise_o the_o will_n can_v take_v effect_n in_o all_o part_n hales_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o not_o a_o joyntenancy_n nor_o any_o cross_a remainder_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o a_o will_n common_a joyntenant_fw-fr tenant_n in_o common_a do_v make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a by_o construction_n but_o in_o a_o grant_v it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o but_o here_o upon_o the_o entire_a will_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o survivor_n and_o the_o land_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o security_n for_o a_o portion_n and_o that_o the_o devise_n shall_v stand_v till_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o in_o a_o will_v the_o last_o word_n of_o it_o do_v explain_v the_o first_o word_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o grant_n grant_n will._n grant_n all_o the_o judge_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o london_n certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o remove_v a_o information_n exhibit_v in_o that_o court_n against_o a_o woodmonger_n of_o london_n ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n the_o court_n answer_v we_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v hither_o if_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n but_o if_o the_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v against_o law_n we_o may_v grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la adjourn_v till_o friday_n next_o to_o hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n lamb_n against_o duff_n pasc_n 16â—â—_n banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o lamb_n have_v arrest_v duff_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o lamb_n against_o he_o to_o the_o intent_n practice_n for_o false_a practice_n that_o he_o may_v have_v he_o in_o custody_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n &_o it_o be_v therefore_o pray_v the_o party_n may_v be_v set_v at_o large_a the_o court_n make_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o a_o irregular_a course_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v if_o one_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la against_o one_o and_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o it_o nt_v case_n attach_v nt_v take_v a_o attachment_n if_o he_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o party_n or_o else_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n to_o morrow_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o discharge_v he_o hollingworth_n against_o whetstone_n pas_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hollingworth_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a obligation_n against_o whetstone_n abatement_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a obligation_n bar._n abatement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n since_o the_o action_n bring_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v the_o court_n answer_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n but_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o have_v be_v good_a therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n gibbon_n against_o kent_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n rot_v 60._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 6_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o for_o the_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n sow_v do_v lie_n in_o the_o parish_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n 2_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o well_o to_o his_o action_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 3â—_n h._n 8._o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 3_o the_o statute_n be_v
pacty_n who_o be_v to_o assign_v the_o dower_n may_v agree_v that_o the_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v without_o bound_v it_o for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la but_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la must_v be_v more_o certain_a dower_n dower_n mich._n 43_o &_o 44_o eliz._n bullock_n and_o finche_n case_n hill_n 4_o jac._n c._n b._n roll_v chief_a justice_n of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o prevent_v encumbrance_n and_o dispute_v but_o it_o may_v be_v assign_v general_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o some_o case_n consent_n consent_n and_o the_o party_n may_v agree_v against_o common_a right_n and_o here_o both_o party_n agree_v to_o take_v dower_n in_o this_o manor_n and_o though_o here_o the_o termer_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n be_v prejudice_v by_o this_o assignment_n yet_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o touch_v no_o freehold_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n as_o roll._n jerman_n justice_n if_o dower_n be_v of_o a_o three_o part_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n general_o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o moiety_n it_o be_v not_o so_o or_o if_o the_o party_n consent_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o roll_v if_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n and_o do_v it_o not_o per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la it_o be_v error_n error_n error_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o assign_v and_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr not_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bund_a as_o she_o may_v enter_v without_o assignment_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n smith_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v smith_n move_v the_o court_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n attatchment_n motion_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disobey_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n attatchment_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v possession_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o for_o only_o disturb_v his_o possession_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o attatchment_n grant_v but_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o attatchment_n the_o council_n reply_v that_o the_o party_n cattle_n be_v drive_v off_o from_o the_o land_n which_o they_o conceive_v be_v a_o ou_n of_o the_o party_n from_o his_o possession_n to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o order_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v owen_n against_o jevon_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 211._o this_o case_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o then_o stay_v word_n judgement_n pray_v in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n be_v again_o move_v and_o judgement_n pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o sergeant_n glyn_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o if_o they_o be_v true_a the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n with_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o beside_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v since_o the_o last_o statute_n make_v against_o adultery_n which_o do_v aggravate_v the_o word_n and_o make_v they_o more_o actionable_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o thecker_n and_o duncombe_n case_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o child_n in_o 38._o week_n and_o that_o a_o woman_n by_o cold_a or_o hard_a usage_n may_v go_v with_o child_n above_o 40_o week_n antea_fw-la nelson_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 343._o nelson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o tompson_n promise_n demurrer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v cease_v to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n against_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o 8_o l._n &_o the_o charge_n of_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v be_v at_o &_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n actio_fw-la acrevit_fw-la &_o set_v forth_o his_o damage_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n in_o law_n &_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n nor_o place_n set_v forth_o where_o or_o when_o he_o do_v forbear_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o traversable_a matter_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v a_o place_n of_o a_o negative_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v viz._n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o surcease_v prosecution_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v friday_n next_o lydaâ—e_n and_o lyster_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 387._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o commissary_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n reverse_v judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n reverse_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n and_o judgement_n give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n saunders_n against_o ritch_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 758._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v all_o his_o fée_fw-mi simple_a land_n wheresoever_o to_o his_o brother_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v all_o his_o free_a land_n in_o holford_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o holford_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o portion_n of_o tithe_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n merifield_n hold_v that_o the_o tithe_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o the_o word_n land_n can_v extend_v to_o tithe_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a force_a construction_n and_o cite_v trin._n 17_o jac._n banc._n reg._n knight_n and_o knight_n case_n and_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n enter_v 38_o eliz._n rot_v 269._o you_o and_o harding_n case_n banc._n reg._n that_o house_n be_v not_o devisable_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n wheresoever_o make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o make_v the_o tithe_n pass_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o implication_n and_o a_o intent_n in_o the_o testator_n here_o to_o dedevise_a the_o tithe_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o there_o want_v word_n to_o express_v this_o intent_n and_o though_o this_o be_v in_o a_o will_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v word_n use_v to_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o will_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ashinghurst_n and_o curtice_n his_o case_n mich._n 7_o jac._n hob._n rep_v 34._o the_o last_o edition_n mich._n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n banc._n reg._n a_o devise_n of_o land_n extend_v not_o to_o tithe_n for_o tithe_n be_v not_o land_n but_o a_o mere_a collateral_a thing_n to_o they_o and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o mich._n 1._o jac._n rot_v 192._o mill_n and_o hides_n case_n banc._n reg._n 11_o rep._n bridle_n and_o naper_n case_n f._n 13._o b._n trin._n 42_o eliz._n b._n reg._n sherwood_n and_o winston_n hold_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n 1_o rep._n 111._o albanies_n case_n and_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n to_o pass_v the_o tithe_n it_o be_v true_a that_o tithe_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o they_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n 19_o eliz_n dyer_n f._n 354._o the_o word_n land_n in_o a_o will_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o tithe_n and_o heir_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v
he_o wild_a in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o it_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a render_v himself_o in_o execution_n to_o discharge_v his_o bail_n and_o say_v that_o afterward_o he_o escape_v whereby_o he_o can_v not_o have_v he_o in_o execution_n which_o seem_v contradictory_n to_o what_o he_o former_o say_v 2_o he_o say_v that_o he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o mareschall_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n that_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o marshal_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o can_v render_v himself_o to_o sir_n john_n lenthal_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n bail_n bail_n for_o only_o a_o judge_n can_v take_v and_o discharge_v a_o bail_n and_o not_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n but_o here_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o may_v render_v himself_o to_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n in_o court_n though_o out_o of_o court_n he_o can_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n rogers_n and_o do_v trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1652._o rot_n 354._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o 3_o cart_n load_v of_o dats_fw-mi court_n argument_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n barley_n and_o pease_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trover_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v 5_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o b._n and_o that_o be_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v sow_v and_o take_v the_o corn_n thereupon_o grow_v and_o traverse_v the_o conversion_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v court_n of_o justice_n hold_v within_o the_o county_n 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jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 213._o transitory_a thing_n emergent_a in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n may_v be_v try_v elsewhere_o 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 17._o and_o so_o it_o be_v pray_v the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v over_o sergeant_n glyn_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n here_o be_v many_o matter_n of_o fact_n confess_v and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n within_o chester_n shall_v be_v try_v out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n in_o 31_o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v clear_a they_o have_v conusance_n of_o pleas._n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o that_o answer_v but_o it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v thence_o sergeant_n glyn_n proceed_v &_o say_v that_o also_o upon_o a_o reference_n to_o 4_o judge_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v certify_v that_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a arise_v in_o chester_n be_v tryable_a there_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o 22_o e._n 4._o fitz._n jurisd_v 61._o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 23._o 1_o h._n 7.26_o 10_o h._n 6.14_o a_o h._n 4._o f._n 25._o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a personal_a action_n and_o therefore_o transitory_a 1._o i_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n next_o the_o action_n here_o by_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o be_v make_v real_a and_o then_o though_o cook_n opinion_n shall_v be_v law_n it_o come_v not_o home_n to_o our_o case_n and_o a_o transitory_a action_n may_v be_v make_v real_a by_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o 27_o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o hill_n 38_o eliz._n banc._n sup_v hill_n 2_o car._n in_o belamy_n and_o bolthorps_n case_n in_o this_o court_n 6_o rep_n 14._o a_o thing_n be_v tryable_a there_o where_o the_o best_a conusance_n of_o it_o may_v be_v have_v 6_o h._n 7._o 3_o 2ly_n the_o averment_n of_o the_o party_n here_o be_v that_o all_o 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plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v mere_o transitory_a and_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o any_o place_n 2._o mar._n br._n traverse_v 983._o cook_n lit._n f._n 202._o and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n lie_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v it_o cook_n jurisd_v of_o court_n be_v full_a authority_n in_o point_n what_o ever_o be_v object_v against_o it_o 30_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o i_o admit_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n but_o yet_o it_o must_v not_o entrench_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o admit_v all_o the_o book_n cite_v but_o they_o be_v of_o other_o local_a matter_n or_o of_o thing_n transitory_a which_o be_v fix_v to_o chester_n by_o the_o plead_n of_o they_o and_o dyer_n 122_o come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n nor_o cross_v the_o case_n of_o 10._o jac._n 3._o rep_v ridgwayes_o case_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v there_o have_v best_a conusance_n of_o the_o matter_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o although_o the_o action_n do_v savour_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o second_o matter_n the_o demurrer_n make_v not_o the_o plea_n good_a for_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o party_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n burtons_n case_n 5._o rep_n f._n 59_o 5_o h._n 7.1_o 3_o the_o traverse_n make_v not_o the_o plea_n good_a for_o the_o traverse_n be_v waive_v and_o he_o rely_v upon_o another_o matter_n 5._o car._n rot_v 817._o burton_n and_o cornish_n the_o traverse_v take_v take_v away_o the_o justification_n before_o plead_v so_o do_v it_o here_o and_o the_o traverse_v here_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o
arrear_n be_v which_o be_v accrue_v since_o the_o purchase_n award_n award_n for_o how_o can_v he_o know_v when_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o what_o if_o the_o stranger_n will_v not_o tell_v he_o when_o he_o make_v it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o award_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v good_a the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o question_n be_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o money_n pay_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n bring_v by_o a_o wrong_a person_n exchange_n question_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n belong_v not_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n twisden_n say_v that_o if_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o a_o wrong_a person_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n if_o the_o wrong_a person_n do_v show_v the_o bill_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n this_o be_v a_o good_a payment_n and_o the_o party_n that_o pay_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v again_o wild_a it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o or_o not_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v custom_n custom_n here_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o party_n will_v agree_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v your_o judgement_n because_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v it_o a_o good_a custom_n custodes_fw-la against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o stoneham_n in_o suffolk_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o stoneham_n in_o suffolk_n be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v a_o highway_n highway_n motion_n to_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o conviction_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o highway_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o they_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o good_a fine_a may_v be_v set_v upon_o they_o because_o the_o way_n be_v not_o yet_o amend_v and_o a_o traveller_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n have_v lose_v his_o horse_n since_o the_o trial_n by_o reason_n the_o way_n be_v so_o bad_a so_o that_o the_o horse_n break_v his_o leg._n twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n move_v the_o fine_a may_v be_v respite_v because_o there_o be_v a_o contest_v between_o this_o parish_n and_o another_o which_o of_o they_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o repair_v the_o way_n and_o in_o regard_n this_o parish_n be_v very_o poor_a and_o last_o because_o the_o way_n can_v be_v amend_v until_o summer_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o fine_a shall_v be_v set_v upon_o you_o for_o not_o repair_v it_o already_o because_o the_o verdict_n find_v you_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o country_n suffer_v by_o your_o neglect_n distringas_fw-la fine_a distringas_fw-la therefore_o take_v a_o distringas_fw-la to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o pound_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o not_o repair_v it_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v the_o court_n that_o pay_v cost_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o rule_n to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o travers_n now_o take_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n can_v never_o come_v to_o be_v dispute_v roll_v chief_a justice_n action_n motion_n for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n you_o may_v do_v this_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n without_o motion_n therefore_o why_o move_v you_o for_o it_o but_o i_o conceive_v your_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o peremptory_a rule_n of_o court_n upon_o you_o to_o try_v the_o cause_n this_o next_o term_n and_o now_o you_o move_v to_o avoid_v the_o contempt_n you_o may_v fall_v into_o for_o disobey_v that_o rule_n contempt_n contempt_n if_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n yet_o pay_v good_a cost_n and_o discontinue_v your_o action_n q._n nota._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v sue_v only_o as_o a_o executrix_n may_v be_v discharge_v upon_o put_v in_o common_a bail_n accept_v motion_n that_o common_a bail_n may_v be_v accept_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n if_o there_o be_v no_o special_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n as_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o common_a bail_n to_o be_v admit_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hodsden_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n imparlance_n for_o a_o imparlance_n be_v together_o with_o another_o make_v a_o lessee_n in_o a_o ejectment_n lease_n and_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o imparlance_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v because_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n and_o so_o claim_v his_o privilege_n privilege_n privilege_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v answer_v he_o this_o term_n or_o else_o he_o will_v enter_v judgement_n against_o he_o for_o want_v of_o a_o plea._n q._n what_o be_v do_v hereupon_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hoff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o confirm_v a_o rule_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n and_o the_o defendant_n rule_n motion_n to_o confirm_v a_o rule_n for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar._n roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v it_o be_v so_o for_o if_o the_o attorney_n agree_v to_o reasonable_a thing_n we_o will_v not_o oppose_v they_o rule_n rule_n but_o the_o attorney_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v rule_n of_o themselves_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v boynton_n move_v for_o a_o deer-stealer_n that_o be_v convict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o london_n upon_o a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o late_a act_n make_v against_o steal_v of_o deer_n and_o remove_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la corpus_fw-la exception_n to_o a_o retorn_a of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o the_o retorn_a may_v be_v file_v and_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o what_o parish_n the_o offence_n be_v commit_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o conviction_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o bring_v your_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o we_o will_v not_o overthrow_v it_o for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v behind_o his_o back_n they_o move_v the_o council_n to_o advice_n of_o a_o way_n how_o he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n error_n error_n and_o of_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o let_v the_o marshal_n take_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o we_o will_v also_o advise_v hill_n 1652_o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o a_o corporation_n it_o may_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o mayor_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n corporation_n how_o money_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o a_o corporation_n or_o upon_o any_o person_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o corporation_n this_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n nota._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o sheriff_n may_v be_v order_v to_o retorn_a a_o writ_n upon_o a_o pain_n sugestion_n motion_n for_o a_o sheriff_n to_o return_v his_o writ_n pain_n affidavit_fw-la sugestion_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v let_v he_o return_v it_o but_o not_o upon_o a_o pain_n because_o here_o be_v no_o affidavit_fw-la to_o prove_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o return_v it_o but_o only_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o council_n at_o the_o bar._n hill_n 1652._o c._n b._n by_o pinsent_fw-la protonotary_n of_o the_o common_a place_n ejectment_n who_o may_v defend_v a_o title_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n if_o one_o move_v that_o the_o title_n of_o land_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o and_o thereupon_o pray_v that_o give_v security_n to_o the_o ejector_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a he_o may_v defend_v the_o title_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v it_o but_o will_v not_o compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_v except_o he_o will_v be_v ejector_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n for_o there_o in_o both_o case_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_v but_o q._n for_o i_o have_v not_o know_v it_o so_o rule_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v at_o arondell_n in_o sussex_n for_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n
justice_n answer_v deny_v deny_v it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v at_o the_o time_n and_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v at_o the_o trial_n therefore_o plead_v and_o go_v to_o trial_n and_o then_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o move_v page_z and_o parr_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1654._o rot_n 1687._o page_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o covenant_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n indenture_n covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n for_o the_o not_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o indenture_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintif_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v before_o the_o rent_n due_a for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o have_v suspend_v his_o rent_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v and_o so_o be_v possess_v as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n ren_fw-it suspension_n of_o ren_fw-it and_o to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n he_o show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o confession_n and_o avoidance_n or_o traverse_v of_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n roll_v chief_a justice_n have_v you_o show_v that_o he_o continue_v in_o possession_n until_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a for_o you_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o after_o the_o rent-day_n but_o here_o you_o have_v only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o his_o former_a right_n billam_fw-la nil_fw-la capiar_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la read_v in_o court_n action_n not_o to_o plead_v till_o cost_n pay_v assess_v in_o a_o former_a action_n that_o 20_o l._n cost_n be_v tax_v upon_o a_o non-sute_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o pay_v they_o nor_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o yet_o have_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o land_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o be_v rule_v to_o plead_v to_o this_o second_o action_n until_o the_o plaintif_n have_v pay_v the_o cost_n tax_v upon_o the_o former_a non_fw-fr suit_n and_o that_o another_o plaintif_n may_v be_v name_v or_o that_o security_n may_v be_v give_v to_o pay_v the_o cost_n if_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v be_v non-sute_n again_o cause_n show_v cause_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v darcy_n move_v that_o a_o endictment_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n last_o may_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o caption_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v deny_v to_o amend_v a_o endictment_n of_o a_o former_a term_n deny_v it_o can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o last_o term_n but_o have_v it_o be_v a_o endictment_n of_o this_o term_n it_o may_v have_v be_v amend_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o enter_v forcible_o upon_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v manu_fw-la forti_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o statute_n be_v only_o that_o if_o one_o enter_v by_o force_n and_o the_o word_n manu_fw-la forti_fw-la be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o act_n therefore_o move_v it_o again_o if_o you_o will_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v grant_v for_o elizabeth_n bayne_n subjiciendum_fw-la to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o a_o action_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n thereof_o she_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n wild_a move_v that_o she_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v erroneous_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v not_o be_v whereupon_o he_o move_v for_o another_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o she_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o marshal_n which_o be_v grant_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o one_o for_o practise_v physic_n not_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o profession_n licence_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o practise_v physic_n without_o licence_n and_o not_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o practice_n from_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n the_o exception_n be_v 1._o that_o no_o endictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n lie_v for_o the_o offence_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o offence_n against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n lie_v not_o and_o so_o no_o endictment_n lie_v and_o upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v the_o protector_n and_o hart._n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v one_o hart_n commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n appear_v in_o court_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o he_o deny_v to_o remand_v a_o prisoner_n appear_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o turn_v over_o deny_v and_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o council_n the_o return_n be_v file_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v move_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n and_o not_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o save_v his_o fee_n but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o upon_o file_v of_o the_o return_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o it_o a_o committitur_fw-la to_o the_o marshal_n whereby_o he_o become_v his_o prisoner_n torret_fw-la and_o frampton_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 178._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o devise_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o devise_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remaindar_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o their_o heir_n respective_o for_o ever_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v joint_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a sergeant_n twisden_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v joint_a renant_n common_a whether_o joint_a tenancy_n or_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o radcliff_n case_n and_o cite_v wild_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n that_o a_o will_n must_v be_v clear_a and_o conspicuous_a but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o and_o here_o be_v no_o enforcement_n by_o these_o word_n respective_o and_o they_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n bequeath_v and_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o three_o respective_o be_v a_o joint_a covenant_n and_o not_o a_o several_a covenant_n and_o the_o word_n respective_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o survivorship_n which_o may_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n latch_n for_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o not_o a_o joint_a tenancy_n for_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_a out_o either_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a or_o whole_a out_o a_o joint_a tenancy_n and_o this_o of_o necessity_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o joint_a tenancy_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritante_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o littleton_n ground_n prove_v this_o to_o be_v so_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v against_o all_o construction_n to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o word_n respective_o be_v here_o place_v and_o ratclifs_fw-fr case_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o case_n as_o this_o case_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o although_o the_o word_n respective_o may_v sometime_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o heirship_n as_o have_v be_v object_v viz._n of_o several_a heirship_n yet_o here_o the_o place_n of_o the_o word_n respective_o show_v it_o can_v be_v so_o heirship_n distribution_n of_o heirship_n and_o this_o use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o operative_a but_o idle_a if_o here_o shall_v be_v a_o joint_a tenancy_n for_o the_o law_n say_v as_o much_o though_o the_o word_n respective_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o the_o word_n will_v be_v the_o more_o idle_a in_o explicate_v a_o thing_n so_o obvious_a to_o common_a understanding_n and_o no_o way_n doubtful_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v think_v but_o that_o these_o extraordinary_a word_n do_v enforce_v a_o extraordinary_a construction_n and_o not_o a_o common_a one_o and_o a_o idle_a application_n and_o this_o come_v not_o within_o the_o rule_n object_v for_o the_o certainty_n for_o this_o word_n have_v a_o proper_a meaning_n to_o make_v a_o several_a distribution_n
to_o the_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o good_a thurle_n and_o madison_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o thurle_n and_o madison_n deed._n enrolment_n of_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o divers_a person_n do_v seal_v a_o deed_n and_o but_o one_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v thereupon_o enroll_v this_o be_v a_o good_a enrollment_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o a_o deed_n enroll_v evidence_n evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n express_v a_o consideration_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o purchase_n make_v by_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n upon_o a_o trial_n consideration_n consideration_n that_o the_o money_n express_v be_v pay_v but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n meorandum_n prove_v copy_n prove_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o trial_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n produce_v in_o point_n for_o the_o sell_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n before_o it_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n nota._n wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n between_o wood_n and_o gunston_n jury._n memorandum_n new_a trial_n for_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o jury._n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o excessive_a damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o word_n viz._n call_v the_o plaintif_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n 1500_o l._n be_v the_o damage_n give_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o court_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o their_o direction_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v gront_v in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o full_a debate_n have_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n culliar_a and_o jermin_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v culliar_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v such_o a_o woman_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o whereas_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v leave_v he_o half_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o may_v be_v intend_v both_o of_o his_o real_a and_o also_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o of_o any_o estate_n in_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n the_o plaintif_a only_o say_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v worth_a 3000_o l._n in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_o of_o that_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o leave_v he_o part_v of_o his_o real_a estate_n or_o estate_n in_o reversion_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o half_a his_o whole_a estate_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n disallow_v the_o exception_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n judgement_n judgement_n lance_z and_o blackmore_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1654._o rot_n 191._o lance_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blackmore_n pro_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o pro_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o close_a of_o land_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v 53_o s._n a_o year_n for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a for_o it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a since_o his_o death_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o entire_a damage_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v sound_a in_o the_o realty_n for_o which_o a_o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o 2_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o daclaration_n consideration_n personal_a act_n on_o consideration_n to_o the_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n upon_o for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o her_o life_n time_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a then_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v averment_n averment_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v in_o her_o life_n time_n suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n executor_n executor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n as_o to_o he_o for_o the_o executor_n be_v representative_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o 2_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n of_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v it_o special_a promise_v in_o law_n special_a as_o our_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v ingram_n and_o fawset_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n administrator_n administrator_n must_v show_v how_o administrator_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n mich._n 1635._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o wild_n and_o agree_v by_o whitwick_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n office_n principal_n how_o far_o special_a bail_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o principal_n that_o if_o a_o attorney_n do_v appear_v for_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a bench_n &_o special_a bail_n be_v enter_v for_o his_o client_n to_o that_o action_n that_o that_o bail_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v bail_n to_o all_o other_o action_n that_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o by_o but_o the_o attorney_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o such_o action_n and_o to_o put_v in_o common_a bail_n wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n bail_n dispensation_n with_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o estate_n bail_n between_o wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n yet_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n will_v join_v with_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o declare_v the_o use_n this_o be_v a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v inform_v auditor_n for_o a_o time_n to_o account_v before_o auditor_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v before_o auditor_n and_o that_o auditor_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o party_n be_v now_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v he_o time_n to_o account_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v but_o wild_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v here_o for_o the_o auditor_n be_v now_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n statute_n auditor_n judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v give_v time_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o which_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o say_v the_o auditor_n be_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o move_v before_o they_o and_o trouble_v not_o we_o with_o it_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o procter_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o mr._n procter_n of_o grays_n inn_n record_n challenge_v to_o a_o array_n no_o part_n of_o
for_o the_o acquittance_n and_o the_o bond_n ask_v i_o have_v not_o a_o book_n but_o i_o think_v the_o case_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v put_v and_o here_o be_v no_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v receive_v the_o 110_o l._n at_o the_o day_n billam_fw-la nil_fw-la caplat_n per_fw-la billam_fw-la glyn_n chief_a justice_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n clark_n and_o fitzwilliams_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v by_o clerk_n against_o fitzwilliams_n for_o divers_a good_n and_o household_n stuff_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o a_o trover_n and_o coversion_n of_o 6_o tun_n coversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o coversion_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o 6_o tun_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v whereupon_o sergeant_n twisden_n at_o another_o day_n move_v for_o judgement_n and_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o 6_o tun_n be_v brewer_n vessel_n or_o else_o they_o signify_v nothing_o and_o then_o no_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o they_o according_a to_o osborn_n case_n and_o the_o case_n where_o the_o action_n be_v pro_fw-la viginti_fw-la ulnis_fw-la instead_o of_o ulmis_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o a_o tun_n be_v a_o measure_n and_o well_o know_v so_o to_o be_v and_o you_o ought_v to_o show_v certain_o of_o what_o you_o do_v demand_v the_o quantity_n of_o six_o tun_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o six_o tun_n shall_v signify_v nothing_o as_o sergeant_n twisden_n suppose_v for_o here_o the_o word_n be_v substantive_a and_o signify_v by_o themselves_o and_o not_o adjective_n and_o osborn_v case_n cite_v be_v adjudge_v upon_o another_o reason_n for_o fulcrum_fw-la lecti_fw-la signify_v a_o bedstead_n and_o the_o anglice_fw-la which_o be_v add_v viz._n curtain_n and_o valence_n be_v a_o mere_a addition_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v in_o english_a which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o court_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n already_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a what_o the_o plaintif_a do_v mean_a by_o the_o word_n 6_o tun_n for_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n put_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v mention_v which_o do_v signify_v nothing_o for_o there_o damage_n can_v be_v give_v for_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o word_n tun_n do_v signify_v divers_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v incertain_a what_o it_o do_v signify_v here_o nisi_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la and_o therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la ask_v justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la fox_n and_o swann_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n betwixt_o fox_n plaintif_a and_o swann_n defendant_n exception_n be_v take_v against_o a_o witness_n that_o be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n wâ—â—nesse_n exception_n against_o a_o wâ—â—nesse_n because_o he_o have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n let_v but_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v claim_v under_o the_o same_o person_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v and_o thereupon_o the_o witness_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n not_o to_o assign_v over_o his_o term_n without_o the_o lessor_n consent_v in_o writing_n assignment_n a_o devise_n be_v not_o a_o assignment_n and_o do_v afterward_o without_o such_o consent_n devise_v the_o term_n to_o j._n s._n this_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o a_o lease_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o land_n let_v be_v afterward_o receive_v by_o the_o lessor_n or_o by_o his_o assent_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a again_o by_o this_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n revive_v lease_n forfeit_v revive_v and_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v dispense_v withal_o nota._n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o article_n exhibit_v in_o this_o court_n against_o one_o alwin_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n for_o false_a practice_n and_o barratry_n bar._n attorney_n convict_v upon_o article_n turn_v over_o the_o bar._n and_o prove_v against_o he_o by_o divers_a affidavit_n read_v in_o court_n judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o attorney_n and_o be_v fine_v 50_o l._n and_o turn_v over_o the_o bar_n and_o stand_v commit_v he_o be_v turn_v over_o the_o bar_n according_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o tipstaff_n of_o the_o court._n martin_n and_o miller_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v there_o be_v two_o several_a cause_n try_v betwixt_o martin_n plaintif_a clark_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o error_n of_o a_o clark_n and_o miller_n defendant_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v two_o venires_fw-la and_o two_o distringass_n take_v out_o and_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o sheriff_n a_o wrong_n distringas_fw-la be_v file_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la viz._n that_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v file_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la in_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v file_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la in_o the_o second_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n this_o be_v as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o distringas_fw-la and_o be_v therefore_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o erroneous_a distringas_fw-la it_n can_v not_o be_v help_v and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n join_v and_o a_o good_a trial_n of_o that_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v but_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o may_v be_v amend_v by_o take_v off_o the_o wrong_n distringas_fw-la from_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o fix_v the_o right_a distringas_fw-la in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o rule_n no_o rule_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o arrest_v judgement_n finis_fw-la a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o several_a head_n contain_v in_o the_o follow_a table_n a_o abatement_n 1_o abreviation_n 2_o action_n 3_o accessary_a vid._n principal_a 4_o account_n 5_o acquittance_n 6_o addition_n 7_o adjournment_n 8_o administration_n and_o administrator_n 9_o admission_n 10_o admiralty_n 11_o affidavit_fw-la 12_o alien_n 13_o amendment_n 14_o amercement_n 15_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la 16_o annuity_n 17_o appearance_n 18_o appeal_v 19_o appendant_a and_o appertinent_a 20_o arraignment_n 21_o arbitrator_n 22_o arbitrary_a 23_o arrest_v 24_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n vid._n judgement_n 25_o asset_n 26_o assize_n 27_o assignment_n 28_o assumpsit_fw-la vid._n promise_v 29_o attachment_n 30_o attaint_v 31_o attorney_n and_o attornment_n 32_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 33_o auditor_n vid._n arbitrator_n 34_o averment_n 35_o authority_n 36_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la 37_o award_v or_o arbitration_n 38_o b_o bankrupt_a 1_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 2_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 3_o bastard_n 4_o beggar_n vid._n vagrant_a 5_o bail_n 6_o bailif_n 7_o breach_n vid._n promise_v 8_o by-law_v vid._n law_n 9_o c_o capias_fw-la 1_o case_v 2_o certificate_n 3_o certainty_n and_o incertainty_n 4_o certiorari_fw-la 5_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n 6_o champerty_n 7_o challenge_v 8_o chancery_n 9_o chapel_n 10_o charge_n 11_o chattel_n 12_o clergy_n 13_o common_a and_o commoner_n 14_o commission_n and_o commissioner_n 15_o commitment_n vid._n imprisonment_n 16_o common_a right_a vid._n right_a 17_o confession_n 18_o condition_n 19_o confession_n 20_o consent_v 21_o consideration_n 22_o conspiracy_n 23_o construction_n 24_o contempt_n 25_o continuance_n 26_o contract_v 27_o copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n 28_o copy_n 29_o corporation_n 30_o cost_v 31_o covenant_n 32_o court_n 33_o custom_n 34_o d_o damage_n 1_o date_fw-la with_fw-mi time_n 2_o declaration_n 3_o decree_v 4_o deed_n 5_o delivery_n vid._n deed_n 6_o demand_v 7_o demurrer_n 8_o denison_n and_o denisation_n 9_o departure_n 10_o depopulation_n 11_o devastavit_fw-la 12_o devise_v 13_o debt_n 14_o descent_n 15_o discharge_v 16_o discontinuance_n 17_o discretion_n 18_o description_n 19_o disfranchisement_n 20_o dispensation_n 21_o disseisor_n and_o disseisin_n 16_o distress_n 22_o distringas_fw-la 23_o destruction_n vid._n extinguishment_n 24_o donative_n 25_o dower_n 26_o e_z ejection_n firmae_fw-la 1_o election_n 2_o elegit_fw-la 3_o endictment_n 4_o engagement_n 5_o engross_a 6_o enquiry_n 7_o enrollment_n 8_o equity_n 9_o error_n 10_o escape_v 11_o estople_n 12_o estreate_n 13_o evidence_n 14_o examination_n 15_o executor_n 16_o execution_n 17_o exposition_n vid._n interpretation_n 18_o extent_n 19_o
remedy_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o suffer_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o the_o damage_n in_o his_o trade_n for_o in_o the_o former_a action_n he_o recover_v no_o damage_n for_o that_o for_o the_o jury_n never_o take_v that_o into_o their_o consideration_n for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v any_o damage_n into_o their_o consideration_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o trespass_n do_v for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o only_o for_o the_o break_v open_a of_o the_o shop_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_n and_o although_o he_o may_v at_o the_o first_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o he_o have_v now_o do_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o commpellable_n thereto_o but_o have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v either_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o shall_v most_o make_v for_o his_o advantage_n action_n election_n of_o action_n for_o this_o election_n of_o action_n belong_v to_o every_o subject_n as_o his_o birth_n right_a and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v from_o it_o adjournatur_fw-la remington_n and_o kingerby_n mich._n 18_o car._n rot_v 72._o remington_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n to_o fawn_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n pleaâ—_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o annuity_n in_o the_o common_a pleaâ—_n and_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la in_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la fawn_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o for_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o have_v judgement_n remington_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o write_v of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la though_o it_o do_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o election_n of_o fawn_n to_o charge_v either_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o issue_n with_o the_o rent_n behind_o by_o distress_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o else_o to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o it_o against_o remington_n and_o so_o to_o charge_v his_o person_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o be_v necessary_o to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n ae_z nomiâ—e_v you_o 1_o ae_z and_o not_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v that_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la be_v a_o uncertain_a thing_n and_o come_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o touch_v avowry_n as_o a_o rend_a charge_n do_v which_o be_v certain_a another_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o appear_v notin_n the_o record_n that_o fawn_n do_v make_v a_o good_a demand_n of_o this_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la upon_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o it_o for_o though_o there_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o demand_n yet_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o legal_a demand_n it_o be_v null_a and_o the_o party_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o adjourn_v nul_v and_o cheney_n 21_o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n i_o do_v accuse_v you_o to_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o require_v you_o to_o be_v search_v and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o party_n accuse_v have_v do_v any_o hurt_n to_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o or_o have_v have_v any_o communication_n wit_n the_o devil_n and_o so_o the_o court_n hold_v because_o the_o word_n speak_v do_v not_o bring_v the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o jac_fw-la concern_v witchcraft_n wingfield_n and_o sherwood_n wingfield_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o sherwood_n his_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v covenant_v by_o indenture_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v down_o more_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v than_o sufficient_a for_o needful_a and_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o building_n let_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o breach_n assign_v that_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o timber_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o upon_o this_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o sherwood_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o covenant_n express_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o covenant_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n whereupon_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n express_v in_o the_o lease_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o cut_v down_o more_o timber_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o reparation_n for_o by_o this_o breach_n the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v not_o to_o cut_v down_o timber_n to_o employ_v to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o be_v not_o the_o covenant_n express_v in_o the_o lease_n but_o another_o and_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o timber_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n covenant_n covenant_n this_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n express_v in_o the_o indenture_n except_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o cut_v down_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o reparation_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o for_o this_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v whitwell_n and_o short_n trin._n 21._o carl._n rot_v 227._o whitwell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o assault_v beat_v trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o wound_v he_o against_o fowr_n several_a person_n three_o of_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o four_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o part_v and_o justify_v for_o the_o rest_n viz._n the_o wound_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a as_o to_o the_o wound_v only_o yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v fond_a general_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n assess_v and_o judgement_n give_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v entire_a against_o all_o because_o that_o the_o four_o person_n be_v only_o find_v guilty_a of_o part_n of_o the_o trespass_n to_o wit_n the_o wound_a and_o therefore_o as_o to_o he_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v sever_v in_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o wound_a and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v for_o so_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v twice_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n damage_n several_a damage_n first_o against_o the_o three_o and_o then_o against_o the_o four_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n ward_n and_o coggin_n pasc_n 22_o car._n rot_v 257._o ward_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o coggin_n debt_n error_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v certain_a ware_n to_o i._o s._n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o they_o and_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n according_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o debt_n which_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v and_o for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v raise_v and_o become_v a_o duty_n before_o the_o promise_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o so_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v ground_v for_o it_o on_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n do_v sound_v mere_o upon_o a_o promise_n upon_o which_o a_o good_a consideration_n for_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v ground_v case_n case_n but_o not_o to_o bring_v a_o
the_o good_n be_v find_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o be_v convert_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o wit_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la eorum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la of_o pew_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o suppose_v the_o conversion_n to_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o husband_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o action_n itself_o which_o be_v bring_v against_o both_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v long_o and_o bennet_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n long_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bennet_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v unum_fw-la acrum_fw-la ligni_fw-la which_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o place_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v unum_fw-la acrum_fw-la bosci_fw-la and_o not_o ligni_fw-la for_o that_o be_v uncertain_a the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v advise_v of_o the_o exception_n declaration_n declaration_n because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v because_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o word_n use_v be_v but_o inducement_n to_o describe_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o damage_n only_o be_v demand_v yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o proper_o express_v barker_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o break_v his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o quinque_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferrea_fw-la anglice_fw-la fetter_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n instrumentum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v fetter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_a a_o word_n that_o it_o may_v express_v any_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o and_o that_o the_o anglice_fw-la join_v with_o it_o to_o interpret_v what_o it_o mean_v can_v help_v it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n which_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v use_v to_o express_v fetter_n by_o rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o plead_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o latin_a plead_n plead_n and_o every_o particular_a thing_n therein_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v by_o a_o latin_a word_n if_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a latin_a word_n be_v not_o use_v but_o another_o which_o can_v signify_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la do_v no_o good_a but_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v in_o english_a and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v curtice_n and_o columbine_n pasc_n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 433._o curtice_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o columbine_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o paroll_n to_o find_v meat_n drink_z lodging_n assumpsiâ—â—_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsiâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o mercer_n this_o agreemet_fw-la be_v afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n put_v into_o writing_n upon_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n obtein_v a_o verdict_n upon_o the_o paroll_fw-fr agreement_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o be_v not_o assumpsit_fw-la declare_v upon_o or_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n because_o that_o by_o reduce_v the_o agreement_n to_o writing_n the_o paroll_n agreement_n become_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o so_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o agreement_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v join_v upon_o that_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o verbal_a agreement_n which_o be_v void_a the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v barker_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n barker_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o martin_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v particular_o against_o the_o other_o trespassor_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o against_o the_o defendant_n in_o particular_a with_o a_o general_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la against_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o signify_v nothing_o against_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v by_o bill_n and_o not_o by_o original_n although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v by_o original_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rolle_n justice_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o arrest_v the_o other_o trespassor_n trespass_n trespass_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o when_o he_o can_v and_o that_o he_o may_v well_o proceed_v against_o they_o at_o divers_a time_n as_o he_o can_v take_v they_o but_o that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o trespass_n do_v he_o from_o any_o one_o of_o they_o he_o can_v proceed_v against_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v cook_n and_o allen._n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n plea_n judgement_n reverse_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_o inferior_a court_n common_a plea_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v from_o what_o place_n the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v which_o by_o rolle_n justice_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v express_v at_o large_a it_o be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o not_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n although_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la short_a with_o a_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n and_o holland_n enter_v 16_o car._n argue_v pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n this_o verdict_n a_o argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o i._n s._n in_o trust_n that_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o this_o a_o inquisition_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o matter_n find_v whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o upon_o a_o trial_n concern_v these_o land_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v comprise_v the_o aforesaid_a matter_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v against_o the_o king_n title_n by_o montague_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n and_o for_o the_o king_n title_n by_o hales_n of_o lincoln_n inn._n the_o substance_n of_o mountagues_n argument_n be_v 1._o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trust_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o trust_n be_v raise_v and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o hold_v because_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o that_o the_o alien_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n therefore_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v it_o as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o alien_n have_v have_v any_o estate_n in_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o trust_n be_v a_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o not_o to_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o another_o and_o say_v a_o villain_n be_v a_o parallel_a person_n in_o law_n to_o a_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o purchase_v of_o land_n and_o have_v a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v thus_o in_o trust_n for_o a_o villain_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v seize_v it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trust_n not_o execute_v which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n beside_o this_o trust_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v the_o land_n which_o the_o alien_n have_v not_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v will_v be_v prejudice_v and_o he_o cite_v beverlyes_n case_n 4._o rep_n 126_o and_o a_o case_n in_o 23_o eliz_n
hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_n and_o lay_v these_o two_o ground_n 1._o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o trust_n raise_v upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n settle_v the_o trust_n in_o the_o alien_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4.26_o and_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1._o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v have_v 2._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o use_n for_o a_o alien_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o a_o trust_n 3._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o trust_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n but_o a_o hereditament_n and_o partly_o in_o possession_n and_o cite_v cook_n institutes_n 469._o and_o say_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o alien_n may_v not_o purchase_v land_n be_v because_o that_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v impoverish_v thereby_o by_o transport_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o put_v a_o part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n come_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o every_o alien_n that_o purchase_v be_v say_v to_o purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n be_v not_o transferable_a to_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o be_v it_o transferrable_a to_o the_o king_n but_o this_o case_n be_v strong_a for_o the_o king_n for_o here_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n but_o mix_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o such_o alien_a purchaser_n shall_v take_v place_n here_o and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v before_o and_o a_o feoffment_n now_o make_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v 19_o jac._n that_o trust_v make_v to_o st._n john_n daccombe_n of_o annuitye_n for_o the_o lord_n summersett_n attaint_v of_o treason_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o he_o hold_v daccombe_n daccombe_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o trust_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o other_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n here_o in_o the_o profit_n the_o seizure_n be_v good_a though_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n may_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o profit_n 5_o h._n 5._o fol._n 9_o title_n title_n but_o rolle_n justice_n demand_v of_o hales_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n where_o he_o be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o say_v that_o the_o chancery_n can_v compel_v one_o to_o execute_v a_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n chancery_n chancery_n and_o that_o a_o trust_n be_v invent_v only_o to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o say_v that_o a_o trust_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n trust_n trust_n but_o may_v be_v a_o inheritance_n or_o a_o chatell_n as_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o adjourn_v postea_fw-la white_a and_o pynder_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 440._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n evidence_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n join_v upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v damage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o demurrer_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o and_o then_o the_o party_n desire_v the_o jury_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o evidence_n in_o this_o case_n rolle_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n to_o wit_n between_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n record_n record_n and_o give_v a_o record_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury._n plea_n plea_n if_o it_o be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la or_o else_o the_o judge_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o evidence_n evidence_n if_o they_o have_v other_o good_a matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n for_o their_o own_o expedition_n to_o let_v there_o to_o be_v issue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o to_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o can_v bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v determine_v it_o for_o one_o party_n say_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n and_o the_o other_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o for_o we_o to_o determine_v but_o for_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o demurrer_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v whether_o the_o write_v be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v bad_a and_o shall_v have_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n tyel_fw-mi quel_fw-it and_o then_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n come_v legal_o before_o we_o to_o wit_n whether_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o find_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n join_v or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v hamond_n and_o kingsmill_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hamond_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o kingsmill_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o wit_n mr._n hamond_n do_v put_v in_o of_o his_o own_o head_n these_o word_n in_o a_o examination_n take_v by_o he_o viz._n i._o s._n do_v steal_v twenty_o sheep_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o for_o speak_v these_o other_o word_n of_o he_o hamond_n be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o neither_o the_o former_a nor_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v actionable_a for_o for_o the_o former_a word_n that_o he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n put_v in_o word_n into_o the_o examination_n be_v word_n uncertain_a and_o dubious_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o whether_o that_o he_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o the_o examination_n which_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o examinant_fw-la or_o that_o he_o only_o put_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n confess_v into_o word_n of_o his_o own_o endict_v and_o if_o he_o do_v no_o more_o that_o be_v justifiable_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v here_o rather_o than_o in_o a_o worse_o and_o strain_a construction_n to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o and_o for_o the_o second_o word_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n they_o can_v be_v scandalous_a for_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o what_o he_o be_v in_o time_n past_a before_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n and_o it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v be_v debauch_v for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v now_o otherways_o but_o for_o the_o first_o word_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o be_v actionable_a for_o they_o must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a construction_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v add_v not_o only_a word_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o the_o examination_n but_o the_o matter_n itself_o express_v in_o those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o examinant_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v also_o actionable_a and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n rolle_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n case_n case_n that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o not_o the_o second_o for_o word_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a construction_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v strain_v for_o otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v be_v abuse_v by_o subtlety_n and_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v
e._n s_o brook_z covenant_n 4._o be_v cite_v next_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o arm_a man_n with_o prince_n rupert_n be_v alien_n or_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n allen._n enemy_n but_o only_o that_o prince_n rupert_n be_v so_o but_o to_o this_o exception_n roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v if_o they_o be_v his_o army_n with_o which_o he_o invade_v the_o land_n plea_n plea_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plea_n give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o for_o one_o quarter_n rend_v demand_v which_o incur_v after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o prince_n rupert_n the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o plea_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v that_o the_o army_n with_o prince_n rupert_n be_v alien_n and_o cite_v 3_o h._n 6._o 61._o and_o the_o council_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o rebel_n rebel_n rebel_n and_o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o rebellion_n this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n he_o conceive_v it_o be_v remedy_n remedy_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o party_n and_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n cite_v out_o of_o 9_o e._n 3._o 7._o 40_o e._n 3_o 6._o &_o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o waste_n waste_n and_o say_v that_o where_o waste_n be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n let_v for_o year_n by_o one_o again_o who_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n over_o there_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o the_o waste_n except_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o particular_a covenant_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n let_v without_o waste_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n it_o seem_v the_o defendant_n in_o our_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v that_o that_o be_v let_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o can_v not_o innundation_n civil_a law_n canon_n moral_a innundation_n and_o the_o civil-law_n and_o canon-law_n and_o moral_a author_n do_v confirm_v this_o and_o dyer_n 56._o &_o 11._o ass_n 13._o be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o innundation_n and_o this_o invasion_n and_o have_v the_o land_n be_v surround_v by_o water_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o rent_n during_o that_o time_n neither_o as_o i_o conceive_v shall_v he_o be_v here_o next_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o reservation_n 10._o rep._n 1_o 28._o payment_n rent_n payment_n a_o rent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v until_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 27_o e._n 3.81_o 8_o h._n 4.6_o fitzh_n execution_n 146.9_o e._n 3.16_o neither_o by_o the_o martial_a law_n be_v the_o defendant_n chargeable_a covenant_n martial_a law_n law_n of_o nature_n covenant_n and_o that_o law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nation_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o army_n be_v alien_n and_o unknown_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o the_o plead_n that_o it_o be_v hostilis_fw-la exercitus_fw-la make_v not_o the_o plea_n more_o certain_a than_o before_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o pay_v rend_v though_o the_o land_n let_v he_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n yet_o he_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n much_o more_o here_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n fremling_n and_o clutherbook_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n fremling_n and_o his_o wise_a conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n executrix_fw-la of_o a._n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o clutherbook_n for_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n find_v and_o convert_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o a_o joint_a possession_n of_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n whereas_o the_o good_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o wife_n only_o as_o a_o executrix_n and_o not_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n possession_n possession_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o feme_fw-fr come_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n damage_n damage_n as_o executrix_n be_v also_o the_o possession_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o damage_n recover_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o testatour_n and_o so_o may_v concern_v they_o both_o and_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n this_o be_v a_o possessary_a action_n only_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n be_v gain_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v parmiter_n and_o cressy_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n parmiter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v astumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la astumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o number_n of_o piece_n of_o stuff_n the_o defenant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o value_n of_o the_o stuff_n in_o such_o pipe_n of_o wine_n lie_v in_o bradgates_n cellar_n in_o london_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o same_o bring_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v these_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o make_v any_o election_n of_o the_o pipe_n of_o wine_n averment_n averment_n and_o before_o such_o election_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v they_o nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o perform_v the_o agreement_n before_o the_o election_n 2_o election_n election_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o make_v his_o election_n where_o the_o wine_n be_v which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v because_o of_o the_o insupportableness_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o make_v his_o choice_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o here_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o special_a request_n make_v to_o deliver_v the_o wine_n special_a request_v special_a because_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contract_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o they_o and_o thereupon_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n doctria_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n forword_n word_n trial_n false_a doctria_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n against_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n he_o be_v a_o adulterer_n whoremaster_n drunkard_n a_o common_a swearer_n and_o a_o preacher_n of_o false_a doctrine_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o matter_n express_v by_o they_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v preach_v false_a doctrine_n and_o not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o benefice_a man_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o heresy_n heresy_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o live_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o be_v a_o preacher_n of_o heretical_a doctrine_n but_o of_o false_a doctrine_n which_o word_n be_v more_o ambiguous_a the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v mack_n and_o cubitt_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v q._n mack_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cubitt_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o brand_a rogue_n and_o have_v hold_v up_o your_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n word_n word_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o shall_v be_v hang_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v all_o but_o word_n
judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v respect_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o incertainty_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v or_o no_o but_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o be_v of_o temporal_a conusans_a 2_o rich._n 3._o 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o and_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o legacy_n to_o try_v the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o to_o discharge_v it_o and_o the_o executor_n here_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o can_v refuse_v it_o neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n covenant_n covenant_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o one_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o covenant_n by_o his_o own_o devise_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o in_o his_o life_n by_o give_v away_o all_o his_o good_n and_o 2_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v fraud_n in_o the_o will_n and_o there_o be_v more_o inconvenience_n of_o our_o part_n in_o not_o pay_v the_o legacy_n than_o on_o their_o part_n by_o pay_v they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o good_n by_o will_n by_o reason_n of_o covenant_n in_o lease_n and_o deed_n make_v by_o they_o and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n can_v compel_v a_o legatée_n to_o put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o legacy_n security_n security_n as_o be_v surmise_v adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n to_o give_v judgement_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o case_n former_o move_v not_o whether_o a_o attornment_n good_a or_o not_o wherein_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o attornment_n make_v by_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o his_o lease_n to_o he_o that_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o which_o the_o purchaser_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n attornment_n attornment_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n by_o the_o averment_n make_v and_o by_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bacon_n justice_n agree_v and_o say_v the_o attornment_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v before_o sun_n set_v and_o not_o afterward_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n parmiter_n against_o cressey_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o defendant_n council_n upon_o a_o former_a rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n request_n cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la averment_n notice_n request_n offer_v for_o cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n 1._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v make_v any_o election_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o 2_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o give_v the_o defendant_n any_o notice_n of_o his_o election_n and_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n employ_v the_o defendant_n can_v perform_v the_o bargain_n without_o notice_n of_o that_o performance_n 2_o here_o be_v no_o good_a request_n express_v either_o in_o substance_n or_o circumstance_n for_o for_o the_o circumstance_n there_o be_v but_o two_o day_n to_o do_v it_o in_o which_o it_o can_v be_v well_o intend_v it_o can_v be_v do_v 2_o it_o be_v say_v he_o do_v not_o deliver_v vinum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o incertain_a implication_n of_o a_o request_n for_o the_o word_n deliberare_fw-la be_v not_o a_o proper_a term_n to_o express_v the_o request_n and_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o help_v it_o bacon_n justice_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o election_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defedant_n ought_v first_o to_o show_v the_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v of_o his_o part_n to_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n when_o he_o will_v show_v they_o roll_v justice_n the_o promise_n and_o request_n be_v at_o norwitch_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v the_o request_n there_o but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o wine_n election_n election_n without_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v make_v no_o election_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v to_o this_o intent_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n grant_v wâ—â—_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v this_o day_n cause_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v show_v why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half-blood_n when_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole-blood_n who_o sue_v for_o they_o and_o be_v deny_v the_o cause_n show_v be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o grant_v administration_n either_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole-blood_n or_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half-blood_n at_o his_o election_n because_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n agree_v but_o bacon_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o burr_n letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o to_o one_o viz._n the_o husband_n who_o be_v no_o kin_n at_o all_o to_o the_o intestate_a but_o a_o stranger_n and_o if_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n and_o all_o the_o kindred_n will_v be_v defraud_v which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o the_o trover_n &_o conversson_n of_o a_o cetrain_n number_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o piece_n panni_fw-la lanii_fw-la anglice_fw-la of_o red_a yellow_a and_o black_a coath_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o can_v be_v use_v as_o it_o be_v here_o to_o express_v clothes_n of_o divers_a colour_n for_o panni_fw-la lanii_fw-la signify_v only_a woollen_a clothes_n but_o bacon_n justice_n say_v all_o be_v but_o woollen_a cloth_n though_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o hodsden_n the_o secondary_a say_v sometime_o the_o colour_n be_v use_v to_o be_v express_v and_o sometime_o not_o bacon_n it_o be_v better_a to_o express_v the_o colour_n than_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o the_o express_n of_o they_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n willison_n and_o crow_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n willison_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o crow_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o you_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a skrub_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v adjective_n word_n and_o so_o be_v not_o positive_a enough_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o word_n bankrupt_a in_o itself_o be_v not_o a_o adjective_n and_o the_o join_n of_o it_o with_o skrub_n make_v it_o not_o so_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v you_o be_v a_o skrub_n and_o also_o a_o bankrupt_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o king_n against_o holland_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n former_o argue_v and_o first_o bacon_n justice_n say_v holland_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n for_o there_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n in_o it_o for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o second_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v to_o retorn_a duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 40_o s._n land_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o &_o it_o be_v every_o of_o who_o have_v 4_o l._n land_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o roll_n answer_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o venire_fw-la to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o the_o trial_n good_a for_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v every_o of_o they_o 4_o l._n a_o year_n in_o
declare_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v emparl_v and_o after_o emparlance_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demean_n plea_n plea_n which_o be_v a_o dillatory_n plea._n roll_v justice_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n after_o imparlance_n for_o it_o go_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o not_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o king_n and_o holland_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n roll_v justice_n say_v restitution_n opinion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o restitution_n in_o this_o court_n &_o not_o in_o chancery_n judgement_n restitution_n that_o in_o this_o case_n former_o argue_v restitution_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n for_o the_o same_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v here_o which_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o chancery_n and_o all_o the_o record_n be_v here_o before_o we_o and_o they_o in_o chancery_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o cause_n for_o they_o have_v nothing_o before_o they_o and_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o we_o can_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o against_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o inquisition_n find_v for_o the_o king_n therefore_o let_v the_o party_n have_v restitution_n except_o cause_v show_v the_o first_o friday_n in_o the_o next_o term._n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n prisoner_n for_o discharge_v of_o a_o prisoner_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la commit_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o plundered_a minister_n and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o retorn_a 1._o there_o be_v no_o time_n express_v how_o long_o the_o party_n shall_v stand_v commit_v commitment_n commitment_n so_o he_o be_v commit_v without_o limitation_n of_o time_n which_o be_v not_o legal_a 2_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mr._n smith_n and_o his_o name_n of_o baptism_n be_v omit_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v upon_o these_o exception_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o commitment_n illegal_a and_o discharge_v the_o party_n week_n and_o week_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v order_n make_v by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n notice_n against_o a_o retorn_a of_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n retorn_a notice_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v for_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o retorn_a be_v make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o sewer_n but_o the_o court_n say_v the_o retorn_a be_v good_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o retorn_n be_v so_o and_o the_o clerk_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o who_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o do_v it_o pasc_n â—4_n car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n in_o a_o 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shall_v move_v thynn_n against_o thynn_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n thynn_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o thynn_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n hales_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o exception_n former_o take_v say_v that_o the_o summons_n be_v well_o enough_o return_v as_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o will_v long_a quint._n e._n 4._o 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o 39_o e._n 3._o 7._o 2_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o proclamation_n proclamation_n proclamation_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v for_o the_o statute_n intend_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o summons_n 2_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o actual_a summons_n in_o one_o vill_n be_v a_o summons_n in_o the_o other_o vill_n 3_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o mischef_n intend_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o statute_n hob._n 173._o allen_n and_o walker_n case_n demand_v demand_v for_o the_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o demand_v he_o hold_v it_o good_a enough_o for_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n a_o demand_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o particular_a as_o in_o other_o writ_n so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o assize_n 11_o e._n 3._o 18._o 43_o e._n 3._o 6._o 3_o ed._n 2._o dower_n 161._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o wife_n demand_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n nor_o can_v have_v the_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n to_o enable_v she_o to_o make_v so_o precise_a a_o demand_n as_o may_v be_v in_o other_o writ_n and_o as_o to_o harper_n case_n that_o be_v object_v i_o answer_v it_o agree_v not_o with_o our_o case_n regist_n f._n 36._o 16_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n quar._n imp._n 147._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rectory_n and_o not_o of_o tithe_n in_o gross_a 3_o the_o demand_n of_o tithe_n be_v surplusage_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v the_o rectory_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la then_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o one_o thing_n be_v twice_o demand_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o so_o damage_n â—â—aâ—ement_n damage_n but_o demand_v as_o part_v of_o a_o thing_n demand_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o a_o demand_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n though_o one_o thing_n be_v twice_o demand_v for_o damage_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o recover_v 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 52._o mich._n 9_o jac._n in_o the_o common-plea_n agree_v so_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o bluers_n case_n 8_o car._n one_o thing_n be_v twice_o demand_v and_o yet_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o
feme_fw-fr being_n a_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v have_v no_o corn_n of_o her_o own_o for_o it_o be_v her_o husband_n corn_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o steal_n of_o her_o corn._n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o in_o common_a intendment_n the_o corn_n be_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n corn_n though_o in_o legal_a construction_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o the_o scandal_n be_v great_a although_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n judgement_n be_v give_v the_o same_o term_n because_o the_o last_o word_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v accumulative_a mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o common-plea_n attend_v here_o upon_o a_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n court._n clark_n of_o court_n ought_v â—oâ—_n to_o move_v the_o court._n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o court_n give_v notice_n 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the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n declare_v for_o the_o taking_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la castoribus_fw-la anglice_fw-la hat_n whereas_o castor_fw-la be_v not_o a_o proper_a word_n for_o a_o hat_n 2_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la servitio_fw-la argenteo_fw-la anglice_fw-la one_o silver_n salt_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n for_o a_o salt_n but_o there_o be_v another_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o viz._n salinarium_fw-la 3_o de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la catenis_fw-la anglice_fw-la two_o silver_n dish_n which_o be_v no_o word_n for_o a_o dish_n much_o less_o a_o silver_n dish_n roll_v justice_n say_v one_o may_v describe_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o declaration_n declaration_n declaration_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a word_n to_o express_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o describe_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v here_o be_v stay_v for_o we_o will_v advise_v wood_n against_o clemence_n 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entry_n after_o the_o party_n indict_v have_v plead_v entry_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n and_o a_o verdict_n against_o he_o roll_v justice_n we_o must_v not_o be_v so_o curious_a in_o the_o frame_n of_o endictment_n as_o to_o quash_n they_o for_o every_o small_a fault_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o if_o one_o interrupt_v a_o long_a possession_n by_o force_n and_o the_o other_o regain_v it_o with_o undue_a mean_n a_o endictment_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o for_o this_o for_o this_o be_v but_o vim_o vi_o repellere_fw-la and_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n restitution_n restitution_n the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o move_v for_o restitution_n banister_n against_o wright_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o banister_n and_o wright_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o 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prisoner_n commit_v for_o treason_n endictment_n trial_n because_o be_v can_v not_o be_v try_v there_o roll_v justice_n answer_v he_o can_v be_v indict_v here_o except_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o middlesex_n therefore_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o endictment_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la delibrandum_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v and_o this_o be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v allow_v his_o charge_n upon_o his_o account_n or_o else_o the_o justice_n may_v try_v he_o by_o their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n smith_n and_o hancock_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o hancock_n and_o other_o mistryal_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n
although_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v entire_a for_o he_o may_v as_o well_o release_v after_o the_o write_v bring_v as_o before_z and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o may_v have_v release_v part_n before_o and_o he_o may_v release_v where_o there_o be_v a_o ill_a demand_n as_o well_o as_o where_o a_o demand_n be_v good_a jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n cite_v be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o same_o sum_n which_o be_v demand_v and_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o here_o be_v a_o unjust_a demand_n and_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o will_v have_v be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a declaration_n but_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n chief_a justice_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v on_o saturday_n next_o avery_n against_o kirton_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 23._o car._n rot_v 239._o kirton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o avery_n trespass_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o original_n for_o imprison_v he_o till_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o 600_o l._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o upon_o the_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n the_o record_n be_v certify_v and_o in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la plead_v but_o the_o original_n in_o the_o record_n certify_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n keep_v the_o plaintif_a in_o prison_n till_o he_o enter_v into_o 2._o bond_n of_o 300_o l._n a_o piece_n whereas_o the_o right_a original_n be_v till_o be_v enter_v into_o one_o bond_n of_o 600_o l._n whereupon_o the_o party_n bring_v a_o new_a 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original_n be_v certify_v and_o be_v before_o you_o in_o this_o court_n and_o you_o ought_v to_o judge_v as_o it_o be_v and_o not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a process_n and_o both_o the_o original_n be_v before_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o court_n shall_v take_v the_o right_a original_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o another_o cause_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v general_a and_o not_o inter_v part_n predict_v but_o the_o certificate_n be_v inter_v part_n predict_v and_o the_o court_n may_v take_v the_o right_a original_n that_o be_v certify_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o plea_n in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la that_o be_v plead_v but_o may_v grant_v a_o new_a original_n write_v of_o error_n but_o the_o party_n can_v require_v it_o for_o he_o be_v conclude_v by_o his_o own_o plea_n certiorari_fw-la original_a certiorari_fw-la and_o if_o he_o discontinue_v his_o original_n he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a but_o not_o if_o he_o plead_v and_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v good_a and_o well_o certify_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v saturday_n next_o ratcliff_n and_o dudeny_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 369._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n verdict_n a_o question_n upon_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s._n for_o 99_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o d._n for_o 99_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n b._n for_o 99_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o inhabit_v in_o the_o house_n let_v during_o the_o whole_a term_n that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o question_n here_o be_v how_o long_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o house_n whether_o for_o the_o first_o 99_o year_n or_o for_o that_o term_n &_o also_o during_o all_o the_o year_n in_o remainder_n and_o which_o of_o the_o lessee_n be_v to_o inhabit_v windham_n hold_v that_o the_o two_o first_o lessee_n only_o ought_v to_o inhabit_v during_o the_o first_o 99_o year_n and_o no_o long_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o those_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o inhabit_v before_o the_o remainder_n fall_v to_o they_o but_o reddendendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o inhabit_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o and_o he_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o robert_n dudeny_n it_o do_v not_o find_v that_o robert_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v yet_o begin_v and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n stir_v as_o yet_o venire_fw-la venire_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o argue_v but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v to_o issue_n because_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v imperfect_a cane_n against_o golding_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n case_n opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n former_o speak_v to_o and_o argue_v be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slander_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v now_o speak_v to_o by_o the_o judge_n and_o first_o by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v salso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la for_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o show_v a_o special_a cause_n but_o that_o the_o verdict_n may_v supply_v but_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o also_o to_o have_v show_v a_o special_a damage_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o this_o the_o verdict_n can_v supply_v the_o declaration_n here_o be_v too_o general_a upon_o which_o no_o good_a issue_n can_v be_v join_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n have_v before_o the_o word_n speak_v touch_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o title_n be_v slander_v and_o that_o by_o speak_v of_o they_o case_n case_n the_o sale_n be_v hinder_v and_o he_o cite_v 13_o jac_n tuer_fw-fr and_o bailye_n case_n b._n r._n &_o 21_o jac._n doctor_n edward_n and_o ball_n case_n and_z 4_o car._n roe_n and_o harwoods_n case_n a_o judgement_n in_o it_o in_o windsor_n court_n and_o reverse_v here_o and_o 12_o jac._n sell_v and_o paryes_fw-mi case_n b._n r._n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v damnum_fw-la et_fw-la injuria_fw-la allege_v to_o maintain_v the_o action_n for_o one_o without_o the_o other_o be_v not_o enough_o and_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o damage_n because_o there_o appear_v no_o communication_n of_o sell_v of_o the_o land_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n so_o the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la except_o better_a cause_n show_v roll_v justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v digitus_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o the_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a verdict_n find_v mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o the_o earl_n rivers_n notice_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n deny_v privilege_n notice_n who_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n because_o he_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v the_o court_n answer_v you_o must_v plead_v your_o privilege_n if_o it_o be_v so_o for_o we_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o motion_n
be_v only_o put_v in_o agrravation_n of_o damage_n 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 34._o and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n green_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o writ_n may_v be_v abate_v because_o 1._o here_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v positive_o affirm_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a 2_o there_o be_v general_a word_n in_o the_o former_a action_n namely_o alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la which_o word_n do_v comprehend_v the_o matter_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v and_o he_o deny_v the_o difference_n take_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o do_v here_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o former_a action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o damage_n be_v therein_o give_v for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o punish_v one_o twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o the_o averment_n be_v good_a and_o do_v show_v that_o both_o action_n be_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o he_o have_v recover_v damage_n already_o for_o all_o the_o wrong_n he_o sustain_v and_o here_o be_v no_o conversion_n allege_v in_o the_o case_n nor_o be_v it_o vi_fw-mi et_fw-fr armis_fw-la and_o the_o law_n hate_v double_a vexation_n 2._o h._n 6._o f._n 54._o brook_z brev_n 397_o 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o brook_z brev_n 77._o and_o damage_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o first_o action_n for_o all_o the_o damage_n sustain_v 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 44._o and_o if_o this_o action_n now_o bring_v have_v be_v bring_v for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n bankrupt_a the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o bring_v and_o one_o entire_a action_n shall_v never_o be_v divide_v to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o a_o double_a vexation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 41_o ass_n pl._n 16._o brook_z brev_n 309._o â—_o rep_v hudsons_n case_n and_o in_o the_o first_o action_n the_o word_n alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la be_v purposely_o put_v in_o that_o all_o matter_n touch_v that_o trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n to_o increase_v the_o damage_n 9_o e_z 4._o brook_z tresp_n f._n 1â—9_n and_o so_o all_o the_o damage_n be_v recover_v in_o the_o former_a action_n and_o he_o agree_v laicon_n case_n put_v by_o shafto_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v recover_v damage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o sheep_n as_o for_o the_o chase_n of_o they_o and_o pray_v the_o writ_n may_v be_v abate_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o maintain_v laicon_n case_n for_o cepit_fw-la er_fw-mi abduxit_fw-la intend_v that_o the_o owner_n have_v not_o the_o sheep_n again_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v for_o the_o drive_v of_o they_o only_o and_o mr._n shafto_n have_v take_v a_o good_a ground_n viz._n that_o the_o action_n be_v for_o several_a thing_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o part_n but_o a_o inducement_n to_o increase_v the_o scandal_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o word_n alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o collateral_a matter_n but_o of_o matter_n incident_a to_o the_o act_n do_v and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v give_v several_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o one_o action_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o another_o action_n jerman_n justice_n say_v laicon_n case_n be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n for_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v recover_v damage_n in_o this_o second_o action_n which_o he_o have_v by_o intendment_n recover_v in_o the_o former_a action_n and_o he_o incline_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o here_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o recover_n of_o the_o same_o damage_n in_o divers_a manner_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v he_o may_v bring_v several_a action_n although_o he_o may_v have_v join_v they_o both_o in_o one_o ask_v justice_n say_v that_o one_o act_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o divers_a action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o and_o well_o enough_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n can_v recover_v damage_n for_o his_o good_n so_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o matter_n therefore_o plead_v in_o chief_a if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v meers_n against_o french_a hll._n 1649._o banc._n reg._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la fiâ—â—ae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n fiâ—â—ae_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o the_o declaration_n neither_o of_o the_o place_n nor_o of_o the_o quantity_n nor_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v eject_v for_o it_o be_v eâ—dnobus_fw-la acris_fw-la fundi_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o hopground_n which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o latin_a and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o it_o be_v also_o dimisit_fw-la unum_fw-la croftum_fw-la and_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o the_o quantity_n be_v not_o express_v for_o it_o be_v per_fw-la estimationem_fw-la sive_fw-la plus_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o medietatem_fw-la sive_fw-la unam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v also_o incertain_a twisden_n answer_v it_o be_v certain_a enough_o because_o it_o be_v express_v by_o a_o certain_a name_n grant_n declaration_n grant_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v good_a in_o grant_n but_o not_o in_o a_o declaration_n for_o there_o be_v require_v more_o certainty_n and_o the_o anglice_fw-la here_o do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o anglice_fw-la be_v not_o to_o interpret_v a_o latin_a name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v call_v and_o the_o sive_fw-la plus_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v also_o ill_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o many_o acre_n per_fw-la estimationem_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a therefore_o advise_v better_a of_o it_o antea_fw-la vaux_z and_z vaux_z against_o draper_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 1104._o vaux_z and_o vaux_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o draper_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o procure_v certain_a cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o three_o person_n to_o be_v redeliver_v unto_o they_o by_o such_o a_o time_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o promise_n they_o bring_v their_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o this_o case_n have_v be_v twice_o speak_v unto_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o thâ—â—_n action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v joint_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v two_o several_a action_n action_n joint_a action_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o promise_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v be_v not_o a_o entire_a promise_n but_o be_v a_o several_a promise_n make_v to_o each_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n and_o say_v the_o promise_n be_v entire_a make_v to_o both_o and_o not_o several_a and_o so_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o which_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v true_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v disadvantageous_a for_o the_o defendant_n hales_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v several_a and_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v several_a although_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la sound_v as_o a_o joint_n assumpsit_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o consideration_n give_v be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o join_v in_o the_o action_n in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o one_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o it_o may_v have_v be_v questionable_a nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o jerman_n justice_n differ_v and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v several_a promise_n viz._n to_o deliver_v such_o cattle_n several_o to_o each_o of_o they_o as_o do_v belong_v proper_o to_o they_o and_o so_o there_o must_v be_v two_o several_a action_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n show_v antea_fw-la spry_n against_o mill._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 208._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n at_o launceston_n in_o cornwall_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o
take_v a_o procedendo_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la ostensa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la antea_fw-la davis_n against_o ockham_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 557._o davis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ockham_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n for_o for_o word_n the_o knave_n the_o apothecary_n that_o marry_v my_o sister_n have_v poison_v my_o uncle_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o take_v up_o again_o to_o hang_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o one_o trespass_n shall_v be_v set_v against_o the_o other_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o twisden_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o cite_v 16_o ed._n 4._o f._n 89._o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o accord_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar._n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v bar._n bar._n how_o have_v you_o discharge_v the_o accord_n for_o you_o do_v not_o show_v it_o latch_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n witting_o poison_v the_o defendant_n uncle_n or_o that_o he_o do_v die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o cite_v hob._n rep_v 8._o miles_n and_o jacobs_n case_n and_o 275._o fleetwood_n and_o caveleys_n case_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n express_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v of_o the_o uncle_n and_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o another_o uncle_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o helâ—_n it_o because_o he_o may_v have_v divers_a uncle_n twisden_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o poison_v he_o felonious_o and_o so_o consequent_o witting_o and_o 2_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v he_o dig_v up_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a bar._n case_n bar._n and_o 2_o that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a jerman_a justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n not_o good_a but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v thereby_o whether_o the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n help_v it_o not_o nicholas_n justice_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d roll_n in_o all_o and_o thereupon_o the_o râ—le_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la lundi_n suivant_fw-fr custodes_fw-la &c_n &c_n against_o maine_n and_o serjeant_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o joint_n information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o main_n &_o serjeant_n 2_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o not_o inquire_v of_o a_o riot_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o they_o find_v arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o information_n find_v the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o by_o hales_n show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o information_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v joint_a against_o they_o but_o several_a because_o their_o offence_n be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a and_o here_o one_o of_o they_o be_v acquit_v and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o other_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o as_o a_o attachment_n in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v several_a execution_n execution_n so_o the_o execution_n here_o may_v be_v several_a and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o one_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o other_o find_v guilty_a jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o next_o justice_n only_o shall_v remove_v a_o force_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n be_v bind_v to_o it_o force_n force_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o the_o 2_o next_o justice_n shall_v do_v it_o be_v put_v but_o for_o conveniency_n and_o the_o more_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v of_o this_o judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ailet_n against_o watless_a hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin_n 1649._o rot_n 200._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o infant_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n and_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o voucher_n and_o thereupon_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o upon_o this_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o recovery_n that_o the_o infant_n can_v avoid_v by_o entry_n hales_v hold_v it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o do_v bind_v the_o infant_n during_o his_o life_n but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v his_o reason_n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o recovery_n because_o as_o a_o infant_n can_v alien_a his_o land_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o cite_v 6_o rep_n 28._o 2ly_n no_o record_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n can_v bind_v he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 26_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n per_fw-la que_fw-la serve_v 24.41_o e._n 3._o f._n 3.44_o e._n 3.10.9_o ed._n 4_o 3â—_n and_o though_o it_o be_v breve_fw-la amicabile_fw-la and_o by_o consent_n yet_o it_o bind_v not_o and_z 9_o car._n newport_v case_n where_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o guardian_n be_v adjudge_v good_a come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n and_o for_o the_o intend_a value_n in_o a_o recovery_n that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o make_v it_o bind_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n and_o not_o a_o real_a value_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v whether_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o breve_fw-la amicabile_fw-la recovery_n fine_a error_n recovery_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o that_o bind_v a_o infant_n until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v here_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o recovery_n by_o entry_n or_o must_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o guardian_n be_v not_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n in_o newport_n case_n hales_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n here_o be_v bind_v till_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o that_o the_o infant_n can_v avoid_v it_o by_o his_o entry_n though_o a_o infant_n may_v avoid_v a_o deed_n by_o entry_n although_o it_o be_v enroll_v and_o here_o appear_v no_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o party_n can_v show_v it_o and_o here_o be_v a_o formal_a judgement_n give_v which_o bind_v till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n roll_v chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n a_o infant_n may_v avoid_v a_o matter_n in_o paiis_fw-la by_o entry_n but_o not_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o here_o be_v a_o proper_a way_n by_o the_o law_n to_o avoid_v it_o namely_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v also_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la nisi_fw-la powell_n against_o hopkins_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 787._o ivdgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v to_o the_o declaration_n wherein_o the_o plaintif_a among_o other_o thing_n declare_v of_o a_o trover_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la aeris_fw-la &_o ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la plumbi_fw-la anglice_fw-la of_o brass_n and_o lead_n and_o there_o want_v a_o anglice_fw-la for_o the_o ponderibus_fw-la so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o the_o quantity_n of_o either_o be_v and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n denton_n against_o caket_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 150._o denton_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o caket_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n word_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n have_v steal_v she_o have_v speech_n of_o a_o cow_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o do_v charge_n he_o with_o flat_a felony_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o word_n
he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o award_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n rivers_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n miller_n two_o justice_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o party_n in_o bar._n twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n say_v that_o the_o award_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o award_n concern_v only_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o imprisoment_n and_o 2_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o it_o on_o both_o party_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o plea_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v ill_a yet_o the_o plaintif_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o he_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o allege_v no_o day_n when_o nor_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n charge_v the_o plaintif_a with_o the_o felony_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v twisden_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n allege_v and_o that_o though_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o part_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v wild_a reply_v than_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o and_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n wild_a answer_v it_o be_v good_a to_o which_o jerman_n and_o ask_v justice_n assent_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o parish_n and_o so_o to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a and_o the_o plea_n also_o for_o the_o plea_n be_v entire_a plea_n declaration_n plea_n and_o yet_o go_v not_o to_o all_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v only_o to_o part_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o part_n and_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v naught_o so_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_o for_o the_o plaintif_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v concern_v the_o damage_n rosy_a against_o langdale_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 100_o rosy_a a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o langdale_n a_o feme_fw-fr administratrix_fw-la administratrix_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n against_o a_o administratrix_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v suit_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o he_o the_o plaintif_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n owe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o intestate_a upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o baldwin_n of_o his_o council_n take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v set_v forth_o no_o consideration_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v suit_n till_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v no_o consideration_n at_o all_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v sue_v as_o administratrix_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n except_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n depend_v as_o here_o be_v not_o and_o he_o cite_v hob._n rep_v bidwell_n and_o cotton_v case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o yet_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o ground_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o award_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o 1._o a_o good_a exception_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a before_o letter_n of_o administration_n take_v forth_o if_o she_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o she_o do_v neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n compellable_n to_o take_v forth_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n if_o the_o ordinary_a please_v according_a as_o the_o statute_n ordain_v jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n thereupon_o the_o rule_n be_v reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o because_o day_n be_v of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o retorn_a thereof_o it_o be_v adjourn_v staples_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n sacias_fw-la for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la upon_o the_o late_a act_n for_o discharge_v of_o poor_a prisoner_n because_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n be_v false_a and_o so_o the_o proceed_n erroneous_a for_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o prisoner_n 2_o because_o there_o be_v no_o due_a notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o lie_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v there_o shall_v the_o court_n order_v to_o view_v the_o certificate_n uneâ—_n 〈◊〉_d den_n uneâ—_n and_o to_o file_v it_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o proceed_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o demur_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o matter_n allege_v can_v be_v plead_v to_o it_o custodes_fw-la against_o arskot_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v maynard_n move_v the_o court_n for_o one_o arskot_n that_o be_v outlaw_v for_o murder_n error_n for_o time_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o he_o may_v have_v long_a time_n to_o bring_v it_o because_o the_o king_n use_v to_o sign_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o order_v who_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o and_o therefore_o the_o attorney_n general_n must_v advise_v with_o the_o parliament_n about_o it_o which_o can_v speedy_o be_v do_v thereupon_o time_n be_v grant_v till_o the_o attorney_n can_v convenient_o do_v it_o newcomin_v against_o leigh_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 16â—0_n rot_v 52._o leigh_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o newcomin_v assumpsit_fw-la whether_o a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la that_o if_o newcomin_v will_v take_v one_o loe_o for_o his_o debtor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o one_o cooper_n and_o will_v spare_v loe_o until_o such_o a_o time_n for_o the_o money_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o newcomin_v if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la newcomin_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o leigh_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o will_v discharge_v cooper_n and_o so_o newcomin_v may_v sue_v cooper_n notwithstanding_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o discharge_v cooper_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o so_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o roll._n that_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o john_n a_o down_o a_o debt_n which_o john_n a_o style_n owe_v to_o john_n a_o down_n pactum_fw-la nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la this_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la bawsy_n and_o lowdall_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 275._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n fee_n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n devisable_v by_o custom_n devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o my_o son_n richard_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o ever_o hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n make_v these_o question_n 1._o whether_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v a_o fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n pass_v because_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o after_o
his_o promise_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o all_o the_o declaration_n be_v consider_v together_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n express_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o tender_a of_o money_n and_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o consideration_n consideration_n and_o then_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n thither_o d_o ve_z of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o set_v forth_o her_o offer_n of_o marriage_n do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la so_o there_o be_v neither_o place_n nor_o time_n set_v forth_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o you_o move_v this_o exception_n too_o late_o advantage_n advantage_n and_o you_o have_v now_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o take_v it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n it_o be_v well_o if_o not_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o notice_n for_o she_o may_v come_v to_o his_o house_n in_o private_a so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n thither_o notice_n notice_n the_o question_n only_o be_v this_o whether_o notice_n be_v sufficient_o and_o necessary_o employ_v in_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la postea_fw-la king_n against_o weeden_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 2_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v his_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n set_v forth_o to_o ground_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintif_n will_v forbear_v to_o take_v his_o course_n for_o the_o money_n he_o will_v pay_v they_o which_o word_n be_v uncertain_a and_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v his_o course_n in_o law_n and_o not_o general_o his_o course_n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o the_o 1_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o they_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o consideration_n be_v certain_o enough_o set_v forth_o consideration_n consideration_n although_o the_o latin_a be_v not_o very_o proper_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sawyer_n against_o russel_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v sawyer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o russel_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o take_v away_o certain_a cattle_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n for_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o the_o plaintif_a declare_v of_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la averiis_fw-la viz._n bobus_fw-la juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la steer_n juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la runt_n &_o juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la heifer_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o what_o number_n of_o each_o of_o the_o steer_n runt_n and_o heifer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o averment_n averment_n and_o that_o the_o number_n may_v be_v aver_v and_o the_o cattle_n be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n yet_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v afterward_o it_o be_v rule_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la shedlock_n and_o la._n pere_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 211._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v abatement_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o interior_a court_n judgement_n error_n abatement_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v recuperare_fw-la debet_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v and_o so_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v therefore_o let_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n suppose_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v si_fw-fr judicium_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o in_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o very_a case_n be_v adjudge_v so_o collins_n against_o sillye_o pasc_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 302._o the_o case_n be_v this_o year_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o entry_n upon_o lessee_n for_o year_n lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n by_o indenture_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o assign_v over_o the_o land_n let_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n let_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o term_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o do_v lie_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n covenant_n covenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v break_v by_o the_o assignment_n notwithstanding_o the_o lessor_n entry_n into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o monger_n pasc_n 1651._o monger_n be_v indict_v for_o forge_v a_o presentment_n to_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n presentment_n exception_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o a_o presentment_n against_o monger_n for_o cast_v of_o 10_o load_n of_o soil_n into_o the_o thames_n exception_n be_v take_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o presentment_n be_v find_v 2_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o presentment_n do_v present_v the_o cast_n in_o the_o soil_n to_o be_v any_o annoyance_n 3_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o process_n in_o the_o case_n against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o presentment_n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v for_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v a_o public_a act_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o private_a act_n make_v for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o concern_v the_o lord_n maior_n though_o part_n of_o it_o be_v public_a statute_n statute_n for_o part_n of_o a_o act_n may_v be_v public_a and_o another_o part_n of_o it_o private_a and_o of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v private_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n error_n in_o proceed_n be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n notice_n notice_n roll_n take_v a_o exception_n that_o the_o endictment_n be_v only_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la indictment_n jeofail_n indictment_n whereas_o at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v prefer_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la nuper_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la nunc_fw-la adjourn_v 23_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 414._o cremer_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n burnet_n avowant_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n complain_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n life_n whether_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o king_n lease_v it_o for_o life_n to_o wit_v a_o horse_n colt_n and_o three_o mare_n the_o 13_o of_o january_n 21_o car._n at_o chingford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o a_o close_a there_o call_v piper_n down_o the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o bailiff_n unto_o thomas_n boothbye_n as_o damage_v feasant_a in_o the_o close_a aforesaid_a be_v the_o soil_n and_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n boothby_n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v as_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o 8._o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n of_o which_o manor_n a_o certain_a tenement_n call_v lormiers_n
and_o upon_o it_o the_o case_n sell_v out_o to_o be_v thus_o firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o have_v land_n in_o see_v simple_a and_o also_o good_n and_o chatel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n only_o in_o tavestock_n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la viz._n his_o whole_a estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n hales_n make_v 2_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o land_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o will_n or_o not_o 2_o if_o they_o do_v what_o estate_n pass_v to_o she_o in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o first_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n 1._o because_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n do_v include_v the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_n for_o the_o word_n be_v his_o whole_a estate_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v exclude_v 9_o e._n 4._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n be_v hold_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n that_o the_o party_n have_v in_o all_o his_o capacity_n 2_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o speech_n do_v show_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o good_n riches_n case_n mich._n 45._o eliz._n c._n banc._n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o rent_n be_v hold_v to_o pass_v all_o the_o party_n land_n also_o the_o subject_a matter_n in_o fact_n do_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v his_o intent_n and_o although_o here_o be_v not_o a_o collateral_a averment_n to_o prove_v the_o intention_n but_o a_o collateral_a proof_n to_o declare_v the_o testator_n intent_n this_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n of_o his_o meaning_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prove_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o lord_n cheney_n case_n a_o averment_n stand_v with_o a_o will_n be_v account_v allowable_a though_o a_o averment_n against_o a_o will_v be_v not_o in_o cooper_n and_o lane_n case_n 35_o eliz._n a_o devise_n seigniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la where_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o son_n although_o pver_fw-la signify_v as_o well_o a_o daughter_n as_o a_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n there_o be_v elder_a than_o the_o son_n and_o hill_n 8._o car._n in_o bartler_n and_o rhodes_n case_n in_o b._n r._n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n if_o he_o have_v lease_n as_o well_o as_o land_n there_o pass_v not_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o a_o fee_n simple_a pass_v 1._o because_o his_o whole_a estate_n be_v devise_v and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v as_o well_o to_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o good_n 2_o because_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o discharge_v his_o legacy_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v she_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v here_o be_v land_n and_o good_n mention_v and_o not_o land_n only_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o good_n only_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o also_o the_o good_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n without_o this_o expression_n in_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v devise_v and_o for_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o find_v the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o hold_v because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a tenure_n for_o where_o the_o law_n create_v a_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v socage_n tenure_n 2_o land_n may_v possible_o be_v deviseable_a although_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o socage_n for_o if_o they_o be_v neither_o hold_v by_o socage_n nor_o chivalry_n yet_o they_o be_v deviseable_a dyer_n 307._o neither_o be_v it_o material_a to_o find_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v for_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n here_o an_o not_o a_o limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o person_n to_o take_v advantage_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v &_o this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n &_o the_o break_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o have_v be_v break_v will_v have_v appear_v upon_o evidence_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v it_o &_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v a_o estate_n intend_v to_o continue_v devise_n devise_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v for_o so_o he_o say_v the_o common_a understanding_n import_v and_o the_o word_n do_v go_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o it_o comprehend_v the_o thing_n to_o wit_v the_o land_n 2_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o estate_n give_v viz._n fee_n simple_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v here_o intend_v and_o the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n do_v enforce_v this_o construction_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o in_o fee_n and_o so_o the_o aberment_n it_o be_v but_o to_o supply_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o stand_v very_o well_o with_o the_o will_n and_o be_v not_o so_o collateral_a as_o it_o be_v in_o cheyneys_n case_n and_o for_o the_o verdict_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n land_n intendment_n intendment_n as_o be_v the_o most_o common_a tenure_n except_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o part_n denham_n and_o baker_n case_n mich._n 24_o 〈◊〉_d enter_v trin._n 23._o rot_n 12.80_o and_o the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v word_n of_o condition_n and_o not_o of_o limitation_n jerman_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o say_v limitation_n condition_n limitation_n when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n we_o mean_v his_o estate_n in_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o ask_v say_v he_o doubt_v of_o the_o verdict_n because_o no_o legacy_n be_v find_v and_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o case_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la pickering_n and_o emma_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v emma_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n against_o pickering_n bring_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la bring_v and_o have_v satisfaction_n upon_o it_o and_o give_v a_o release_n to_o the_o defendant_n yet_o afterward_o take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o move_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o release_n and_o upon_o view_n thereof_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v proceed_v in_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o say_v they_o will_v grant_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o the_o release_n be_v ambiguous_a custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o rivett_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o one_o grant_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o a_o iuferior_a court_n notwithstanding_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o remove_v the_o cause_n a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v that_o the_o proceed_n to_o trial_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n the_o court_n answer_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v this_o matter_n upon_o your_o return_n and_o not_o to_o have_v proceed_v against_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o let_v the_o secondary_a examine_v the_o matter_n and_o then_o move_v again_o return_v return_v but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o against_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o custodes_fw-la against_o my_o lord_n morley_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n morley_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o at_o the_o session_n of_o peaco_n at_o hicks_n hall_n upon_o the_o statute_n against_o hear_v of_o mass_n endictment_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o certiorari_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n but_o they_o say_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o state_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v baker_n against_o smith_n trin_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n and_o
in_o london_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v grant_v upon_o a_o motion_n behaviour_n good_a behaviour_n but_o you_o must_v prefer_v article_n against_o he_o here_o upon_o oath_n and_o then_o you_o may_v move_v for_o it_o and_o if_o there_o appear_v cause_n in_o the_o article_n it_o shall_v be_v grant_v mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o writ_n to_o swear_v one_o in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n town_n for_o a_o writ_n to_o swear_v one_o in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n to_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o borough_n of_o trevenny_n in_o cornwall_n because_o the_o old_a mayor_n do_v not_o swear_v he_o in_o due_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o do_v adjourn_v the_o court_n before_o it_o be_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o swear_v such_o a_o officer_n yet_o order_v that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o town_n and_o precedent_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n if_o any_o be_v to_o warrant_v it_o whitway_n against_o pinsent_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 61._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o covenant_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr &_o his_o assign_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n &_o dye_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o assignee_n the_o assignee_n take_v 40_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o be_v eject_v of_o the_o assignor_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n of_o the_o assignor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v bar._n bar._n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n since_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v 40_o l._n of_o his_o assignor_n in_o satisfaction_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o double_a covenant_n one_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o assignor_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v have_v two_o action_n action_n action_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o here_o bar_v to_o bring_v this_o second_o action_n though_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n from_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o assignor_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o 40_o l._n be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o the_o covenant_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v otherways_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n by_o several_a deed_n and_o both_o the_o party_n be_v severel_o bind_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v by_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o he_o say_v if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n from_o the_o assignee_n he_o can_v demand_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n afterward_o yet_o he_o may_v sue_v other_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o lease_n against_o he_o as_o for_o reparation_n or_o the_o like_a the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n glyn_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n that_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v hither_o endictment_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n and_o after_o send_v down_o by_o a_o procedendo_fw-la because_o the_o justice_n below_o will_v not_o grant_v restitution_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v therefore_o let_v the_o other_o side_n show_v cause_n on_o monday_n next_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v cantrell_n against_o stephens_n mich_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v cantreli_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o stephens_n for_o stop_v his_o way_n in_o a_o meoow_v call_v madbrook_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o redriff_n in_o kent_n way_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v a_o way_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o lessee_n to_o the_o haberdasher_n company_n of_o london_n claim_v to_o have_v a_o way_n for_o they_o whereas_o they_o have_v let_v the_o land_n can_v have_v the_o way_n but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o possession_n 2_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o right_o apply_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o way_n pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la et_fw-la occupatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o twisden_n answer_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v tenant_n and_o occupier_n to_o the_o haberdasher_n though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v suis_fw-fr latch_n say_v that_o a_o prescription_n per_fw-la que_fw-fr estate_n be_v good_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o no_o land_n be_v claim_v and_o green_a on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v the_o exception_n take_v be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n come_v in_o by_o the_o haberdasher_n who_o claim_v the_o way_n and_o so_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v it_o prescription_n prescription_n and_o the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o subtenentibus_fw-la which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o the_o haberdasher_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n &_o postea_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la and_o so_o they_o have_v the_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n and_o may_v prescribe_v but_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o the_o party_n to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v their_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o help_v upon_o read_v the_o record_n roll_v chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o who_o occupyer_n and_o tenant_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n but_o say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o verdict_n do_v help_v it_o and_o he_o incline_v it_o do_v not_o verdict_n verdict_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o tenant_n who_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o have_v make_v only_o a_o title_n to_o the_o way_n in_o the_o haberdasher_n title_n title_n but_o have_v derive_v no_o estate_n from_o they_o to_o himself_o at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v we_o must_v not_o take_v thing_n by_o intendment_n and_o here_o be_v a_o failer_z in_o the_o very_a gist_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o he_o be_v ocupy_a of_o the_o land_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v ocupator_n suus_fw-la and_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o declaration_n the_o company_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o have_v be_v clear_o naught_o and_o the_o verdict_n here_o do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o no_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o verdict_n can_v give_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o before_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n roll_n if_o it_o have_v be_v ocupator_n suus_fw-la i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n good_a because_o it_o show_v not_o by_o what_o title_n so_o the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la tailor_n against_o web._n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 240._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 7_o year_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n grow_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n that_o be_v false_a orthography_n viz._n i_o do_v make_v my_o cousin_n giles_n bridges_n my_o solle_n ayeare_n and_o my_o yexecutor_n mean_v my_o sole_a heir_n and_o executor_n powis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o will_n be_v good_a to_o make_v giles_n briges_n the_o testator_n heir_n and_o executor_n notwithstanding_o the_o mis-writing_n of_o the_o word_n
transitory_a matter_n where_o one_o justify_v a_o thing_n do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o he_o do_v it_o so_o if_o he_o traverse_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n here_o it_o imply_v it_o be_v do_v some_o where_o else_o latch_n for_o the_o defendant_n make_v this_o question_n whether_o upon_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v here_o plead_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v take_v away_o and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n to_o imaintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o other_o court_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o misbeseem_v i_o to_o put_v it_o in_o mind_n of_o this_o honour_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o i_o believe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v elsewhere_o then_o where_o the_o matter_n that_o cause_v they_o do_v arise_v although_o that_o now_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v grow_v otherwise_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v fix_v a_o transitory_a action_n where_o he_o please_v in_o ordinary_a matter_n yet_o he_o can_v do_v it_o where_o the_o matter_n arise_v within_o a_o special_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a allegation_n that_o bind_v up_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n except_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o allegation_n be_v true_a &_o the_o allegation_n here_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n which_o have_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n incident_a to_o it_o &_o this_o court_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n 45_o ed._n 3._o f._n 10._o 50_o e._n 3._o pl._n 1â—_n 10_o h._n 6.16_o the_o averment_n be_v that_o the_o party_n remain_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o chester_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n by_o the_o party_n go_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n crisp_n and_o deâ—â—â—_n neither_o be_v the_o plea_n by_o the_o traverse_n become_v so_o vicious_a as_o to_o retain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n thereby_o for_o the_o county_n palatine_n can_v give_v up_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o this_o court_n as_o ancient_a demesn_a court_n and_o other_o court_n may_v by_o the_o mispleading_a of_o the_o party_n for_o their_o plead_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 10_o h._n 6.13_o b._n 9_o h._n 7.12_o 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o 22_o e._n 4.23_o 31_o h._n 6.11_o nor_o do_v the_o traverse_n here_o waive_n all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n but_o stand_v with_o it_o although_o it_o be_v make_v narrow_a by_o it_o but_o nothing_o be_v here_o waive_v dyer_n 165_o here_o be_v a_o issue_n in_o substance_n which_o be_v good_a although_o not_o in_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o straightning_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o the_o court_n 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remedy_n 19_o e._n 3.29_o fitz._n jurisdict_n 50_o e._n 3._o pl._n 1â—_n 44._o 45_o eliz._n crisp_n and_o verol_v case_n 2_o r._n 3.4_o harid_a and_o paytons_n case_n 24_o car._n 48.2_o instit_fw-la 4._o cook_n jurisdict_n 213._o 14_o e._n 4.25_o next_o the_o traverse_n have_v waive_v all_o the_o matter_n plead_v before_o and_o because_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a before_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o take_v it_o 20_o e._n 4.2_o and_o the_o traverse_n be_v also_o too_o straight_o for_o it_o have_v tie_v up_o the_o matter_n to_o wellington_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v a_o respondes_fw-la ouster_n shafto_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o plea_n good_a and_o argue_v much_o to_o show_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o cite_v cook_n jurisdict_v f._n 219._o 22_o e._n 4.34_o per_fw-la collow_v dyer_n 156._o hill_n 8_o h._n 7._o rot_n 228._o and_o he_o say_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o 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the_o plea_n can_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o ill_o in_o other_o part_n as_o be_v suppose_v jerman_n justice_n the_o declaration_n here_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a to_o answer_v it_o then_o it_o be_v ill_o nicholas_n justice_n the_o plea_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n ask_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n confession_n confession_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o must_v take_v all_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a the_o other_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o confess_v any_o thing_n and_o here_o you_o have_v plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n viz._n not_o guilty_a and_o you_o have_v also_o plead_v to_o
more_o good_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o law_n shall_v do_v wrong_a if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v first_o satisfy_v for_o now_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a administrator_n and_o also_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o and_o because_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o himself_o for_o his_o debt_n therefore_o he_o may_v by_o law_n retain_v the_o good_n in_o satisfaction_n and_o he_o may_v satisfy_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o specialty_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o contract_n although_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o contract_n so_o here_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o good_n roll_v chief_a justice_n why_o shall_v not_o here_o the_o administration_n purge_v the_o wrong_n which_o he_o do_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n by_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v this_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o he_o be_v right_o executor_n bar._n abatement_n bar._n without_o doubt_n the_o plea_n here_o plead_v have_v be_v good_a to_o a_o stranger_n without_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v supply_v the_o retainer_n to_o he_o here_o and_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n good_a and_o order_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la strode_n against_o homes_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 999._o strode_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o homes_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o in_o relation_n of_o his_o office_n he_o then_o be_v churchwarden_n of_o st._n clement_n parish_n in_o oxford_n thou_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o parish_n of_o 40_o l._n upon_o not_o guilty_a 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of_o profit_n but_o of_o trouble_n and_o burden_n and_o no_o special_a loss_n be_v allege_v roll_v chief_a justice_n officer_n which_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o their_o office_n have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v repair_v if_o they_o be_v scandalize_v in_o their_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o here_o the_o scandal_n be_v great_a loss_n to_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o what_o other_o remedy_n can_v he_o have_v to_o repair_v himself_o case_n case_n but_o by_o his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la read_v in_o court_n make_v by_o divers_a prisoner_n in_o the_o upper_a bench-prison_n against_o colonel_n key_n a_o prisoner_n that_o he_o be_v very_o unruly_a deny_v motion_n to_o remove_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a bench_n prison_n to_o newgate_n deny_v &_o abuse_v his_o fellow_n prisoner_n it_o be_v move_v he_o may_v be_v remove_v to_o newgate_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o he_o be_v unruly_a the_o gaoler_n must_v put_v on_o iron_n upon_o he_o and_o keep_v he_o safe_o there_o for_o this_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o we_o to_o remove_v he_o for_o he_o lie_v there_o under_o many_o action_n and_o we_o must_v not_o remove_v he_o to_o another_o prison_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o party_n may_v not_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v cost_n upon_o be_v nonsute_n in_o a_o former_a action_n for_o the_o same_o land_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o another_o trial_n cost_v against_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n till_o cost_v pay_v upon_o a_o former_a nonsute_n cost_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o cost_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v encourage_v man_n to_o be_v vexatious_a friend_n against_o baker_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v to_o amend_v a_o record_n wherein_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n deny_v for_o amendment_n of_o a_o record_n deny_v after_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n the_o fault_n to_o be_v amend_v be_v that_o there_o be_v day_n give_v over_o to_o the_o party_n from_o easter_n term_n to_o michaelmas_n term_n and_o so_o trinity_n term_n be_v leave_v out_o which_o he_o conceive_v be_v but_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o but_o a_o miscontinuance_n in_o give_v a_o wrong_a day_n to_o the_o party_n 2_o h._n 7.11_o 22_o e._n 4.3_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v discontinuance_n discontinuance_n that_o this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o by_o your_o reason_n you_o may_v skip_v over_o 3_o or_o 4_o term_n one_o after_o another_o without_o any_o continuance_n the_o give_v of_o a_o day_n more_o than_o be_v necessary_a be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o here_o want_v a_o day_n which_o make_v it_o not_o a_o miscontinuance_n but_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 1_o car._n at_o reading_n term._n nicholas_n justice_n cite_v 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 16._o to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o miscontinuance_n be_v where_o one_o process_n be_v use_v for_o another_o and_o so_o the_o process_n be_v mistake_v but_o this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o can_v be_v amend_v amendment_n amendment_n for_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o record_n have_v be_v amend_v there_o for_o than_o we_o will_v have_v advise_v whether_o we_o will_v amend_v it_o here_o miscontinuance_n miscontinuance_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v here_o brock_n against_o vernon_n trin._n 1652._o banc_n sup_v brock_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o vernon_n as_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o bond_n enter_v into_o by_o vernon_n unto_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n bond._n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v the_o bond_n but_o say_v that_o he_o give_v another_o bond_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o that_o bond_n unto_o the_o testator_n which_o the_o testator_n do_v accept_v of_o in_o satisfaction_n action_n plea_n thâ—ng_v in_o action_n the_o court_n hold_v this_o plea_n ill_a and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o it_o and_o need_v not_o to_o have_v join_v issue_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o jury_n for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o one_o do_v accept_v of_o one_o thing_n in_o action_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o another_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v the_o debt_n and_o therefore_o his_o plea_n be_v ill_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n at_o another_o day_n be_v give_v according_o buckstone_n against_o shuâ—lock_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 177._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o information_n licence_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o information_n for_o sell_v of_o wine_n without_o licence_n for_o sell_v of_o wine_n without_o licence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n whereas_o the_o offence_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v as_o davison_n case_n be_v in_o hob._n rep_n roll_v chief_a justice_n how_o do_v you_o prove_v this_o
it_o be_v considerable_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v lease_v out_o although_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n therefore_o argue_v it_o again_o the_o next_o term._n baker_n and_o andrews_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1469._o baker_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la armis_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o for_o take_v his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n plead_v none_o cull_v and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o justify_v that_o the_o cattle_n go_v in_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enclosure_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o cattle_n come_v in_o through_o another_o man_n fence_n into_o his_o ground_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n 〈◊〉_d show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o assign_v where_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o close_o lie_v through_o which_o the_o cattle_n come_v through_o yard_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v where_o it_o lie_v for_o they_o go_v not_o in_o where_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v &_o so_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v here_o be_v a_o new_a assignment_n and_o he_o answer_v not_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a assignment_n we_o must_v give_v a_o new_a answer_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v show_v the_o place_n where_o your_o new_a assignment_n lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o plead_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o cattle_n come_v in_o at_o another_o place_n than_o be_v plead_v and_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o place_n but_o here_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a plea_n plea_n for_o he_o plead_v a_o prescription_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o sense_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o so_o prescribe_v in_o the_o person_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n advantage_n who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o fault_n in_o a_o plea_n advantage_n if_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o a_o plea_n in_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n also_o in_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o it_o but_o show_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o this_o fault_n in_o the_o replication_n but_o he_o who_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o ill_a plea_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v pasc_n 1._o car._n in_o this_o court_n in_o prat_n and_o thimblethorpsâ—ase_n â—ase_z and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o fault_n in_o plead_v be_v incurable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o statute_n be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v one_o be_v make_v constable_n by_o order_n of_o a_o quarter_n session_n but_o the_o party_n refuse_v to_o serve_v session_n motion_n to_o quash_n aâ—_n order_n of_o session_n and_o remove_v the_o order_n hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la &_o move_v to_o quash_n the_o order_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o do_v it_o although_o there_o be_v material_a exception_n take_v against_o it_o but_o order_v he_o to_o plead_v because_o they_o perceive_v the_o party_n be_v stubborn_a and_o they_o will_v not_o give_v encouragement_n to_o such_o person_n heath_n and_o udall_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v heath_n a_o caryer_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o udall_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o plunder_v of_o he_o of_o viginti_fw-la fardellas_fw-la anglice_fw-la pack_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n vinginti_fw-la fardellas_fw-la anglice_fw-la pack_n be_v uncertain_a but_o maynard_n argue_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a because_o the_o caryer_n can_v not_o declare_v otherways_o for_o he_o can_v not_o know_v what_o be_v in_o the_o pack_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o bedingfield_n case_n trin._n 10._o car._n declaration_n declaration_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o library_n of_o book_n and_o for_o apparel_n and_o adjudge_v good_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o apparel_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o word_n uncertain_a as_o they_o be_v and_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v pack_n with_o good_n or_o have_v show_v what_o be_v in_o they_o for_o a_o pack_n be_v but_o a_o measure_n of_o a_o thing_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o measure_n of_o a_o thing_n than_o no_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o they_o and_o then_o the_o action_n be_v good_a for_o the_o rest_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v afterward_o in_o the_o same_o term_n maynard_n move_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v incertain_a as_o they_o be_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v express_v what_o be_v in_o the_o pack_n and_o rule_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la to_o be_v enter_v levingston_n and_o crompton_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v levingston_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n against_o crompton_n privilege_n exception_n to_o a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o all_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n only_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v any_o other_o answer_n in_o this_o court_n two_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o all_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v use_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o do_v not_o say_v nor_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o and_o though_o all_o of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v sue_v elsewhere_o 2_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o chancery_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o true_a hales_v answer_v that_o this_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o chancery_n privilege_n notice_n privilege_n although_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o exchequer_n when_o they_o plead_v their_o privilege_n to_o bring_v the_o red_a book_n wherein_o their_o privilege_n be_v write_v into_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o sight_n of_o their_o privilege_n there_o write_v it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o other_o court_n but_o they_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o so_o here_o and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v here_o therefore_o show_v cause_n why_o you_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a pitton_n and_o rey._n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v pitton_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o rey_n speedy_o motion_n for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o declare_v speedy_o but_o no_o declaration_n be_v put_v in_o against_o he_o upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o merchant_n speedy_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n it_o be_v move_v for_o he_o that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v forthwith_o declare_v against_o he_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v direct_v his_o attorney_n what_o to_o plead_v and_o may_v have_v his_o liberty_n to_o be_v go_v roll_v chief_a justice_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n he_o have_v three_o term_n liberty_n to_o declare_v but_o this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n therefore_o let_v he_o declare_v thursday_n next_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o declare_v till_o he_o come_v back_o nota._n mich._n 1652._o by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n a_o private_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o county_n staples_n case_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o rule_n be_v read_v on_o the_o capital_a side_n for_o staples_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o sussex_n peace_n cause_v why_o no_o attachment_n against_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o he_o for_o proceed_v upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n and_o
be_v understand_v eight_o hang_n roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o pair_n be_v proper_o when_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n so_o call_v can_v be_v proper_o use_v without_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o word_n may_v be_v also_o understand_v so_o many_o couple_n and_o here_o you_o can_v intend_v the_o word_n to_o mean_v so_o many_o suit_n of_o hang_n and_o you_o may_v have_v express_v your_o meaning_n by_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o hang_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a jerman_n justice_n here_o the_o word_n do_v not_o express_v the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v when_o you_o say_v a_o pair_n of_o ox_n or_o the_o like_a nicholas_n as_o jerman_n ask_v justice_n a_o pair_n be_v incertain_a for_o that_o word_n may_v be_v mean_v more_o than_o two_o in_o number_n as_o when_o you_o say_v a_o pair_n of_o card_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o hang_n in_o some_o place_n be_v mean_v a_o suit_n of_o hang_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v more_o incertain_a the_o word_n hang_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o how_o can_v the_o number_n be_v know_v curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la afterward_o the_o court_n move_v the_o defendant_n to_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o amend_v his_o declaration_n and_o to_o plead_v anew_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n askwiths_n case_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v at_o durham_n against_o askwith_n session_n motion_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o not_o serve_v the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n or_o find_v a_o other_o able_a person_n to_o serve_v the_o place_n for_o he_o be_v elect_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v elect_v to_o serve_v the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v elect_v at_o a_o court_n leet_n and_o the_o session_n have_v no_o power_n to_o elect_v a_o constable_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o be_v a_o constable_n elect_v by_o a_o by-law_n law_n by_o law_n &_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o election_n then_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o must_v serve_v in_o his_o turn_n or_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n for_o another_o to_o serve_v for_o he_o custom_n custom_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n &_o use_v in_o many_o place_n and_o i_o do_v find_v one_o myself_o in_o my_o turn_n in_o one_o place_n and_o make_v no_o use_n of_o my_o privilege_n to_o avoid_v it_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o complaint_n make_v of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o serve_v the_o office_n nor_o contribute_v for_o another_o to_o serve_v it_o and_o the_o order_n be_v only_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v and_o so_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o election_n to_o serve_v or_o contribute_v quash_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o fleet_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o marshalsea_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o action_n here_o real_a creditor_n examine_v upon_o oath_n it_o his_o debt_n be_v real_a whereupon_o the_o creditor_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n whether_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a for_o which_o he_o surmise_v he_o will_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o make_v oath_n thereof_o the_o prisoner_n be_v turn_v over_o according_o nota._n smith_n against_o holyman_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la english_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la false_a english_a and_o exception_n take_v 1._o that_o the_o defendant_n christian_a name_n be_v mistake_v and_o 2_o that_o the_o jurata_fw-la be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o say_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o dept_z instead_o of_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v for_o dept_z write_v with_o a_o p._n be_v no_o word_n though_o it_o sound_v like_a debt_n write_v with_o a_o b._n custodes_fw-la and_o howell_n gwin_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v howell_n gwin_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v convict_v for_o forge_v of_o a_o deed_n forgery_n judgement_n against_o one_o convict_v of_o forgery_n and_o be_v demand_v what_o he_o can_v say_v why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o boynton_n of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n move_v the_o court_n that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o information_n of_o perjury_n depend_v here_o against_o the_o witness_n upon_o who_o testimony_n the_o prisoner_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n do_v endeavour_v to_o proceed_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n that_o be_v possible_a against_o they_o in_o this_o information_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n against_o he_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o perjury_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v but_o we_o will_v give_v judgement_n against_o your_o client_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o these_o word_n follow_v forgery_n judgement_n for_o forgery_n viz._n you_o be_v convict_v of_o forge_v a_o deed_n by_o put_v a_o dead_a man_n hand_n unto_o it_o therefore_o the_o court_n give_v this_o judgement_n against_o you_o that_o you_o be_v fine_v at_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n two_o hour_n before_o the_o hall_n door_n with_o a_o paper_n on_o your_o head_n show_v the_o nature_n of_o your_o offence_n memorandum_n the_o party_n cut_v off_o a_o dead_a man_n hand_n and_o put_v a_o pen_n and_o a_o seal_n in_o it_o and_o so_o sign_v and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o dead_a hand_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o see_v the_o deed_n seal_v and_o deliver_v mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v mrs._n lucy_n fotherbie_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n to_o be_v turn_v over_o into_o the_o marshalsea_n out_o of_o the_o fleet_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o this_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o she_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o fleet_n over_o a_o prisoner_n turn_v over_o commit_v thither_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n prisoner_n prisoner_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o order_n be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v she_o turn_v over_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a and_o so_o upon_o proof_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a she_o be_v turn_v over_o locky_a and_o dumiloe_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1462._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la i._n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o i._o d._n at_o will_n a._n b._n put_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n enter_v and_o take_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o he_o that_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o first_o lease_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o second_o agreement_n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o one_o and_o he_o be_v oust_v determination_n will._n determination_n and_o then_o enter_v again_o and_o take_v a_o new_a estate_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v but_o a_o stranger_n can_v determine_v his_o estate_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o here_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o first_o estate_n by_o his_o new_a contract_n with_o the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o he_o say_v if_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o two_o acre_n it_o be_v good_a for_o both_o the_o acre_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o party_n that_o give_v the_o livery_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n seisin_n livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o also_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o will_n by_o this_o act_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o will._n drake_n and_o drake_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v drake_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o drake_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v preach_v lie_v in_o the_o pulpit_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o incumbent_a of_o a_o live_n wadham_n windham_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o
professision_n and_o cite_v one_o hinkes_n case_n where_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o brazier_n be_v hold_v actionable_a viz._n thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o a_o pan._n and_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o thou_o have_v poison_v a_o man_n if_o the_o man_n be_v dead_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o wilful_o the_o court_n incline_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o be_v scandalous_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wadham_n windham_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o one_o in_o newgate_n endictment_n motion_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o lie_v there_o for_o murder_n and_o be_v outlaw_v thereupon_o yet_o take_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n for_o his_o fact_n be_v the_o stab_a of_o a_o man_n and_z stabbing_z be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o felony_n murder_n felony_n murder_n and_o be_v not_o murder_n although_o the_o party_n can_v have_v his_o clergy_n for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n james_n against_o stab_v else_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v have_v have_v it_o ashworth_n and_o sir_n tho._n stanley_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la damage_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v of_o three_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o toft_n which_o as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n be_v incertain_a roll_v chief_a justice_n you_o move_v too_o soon_o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v the_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o take_v his_o judgement_n only_o for_o the_o toft_a and_o the_o action_n lie_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v twisden_n move_v to_o discharge_v sir_n thomas_n revell_n and_o other_o of_o their_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v the_o last_o michaelmas_n term_n peace_n motion_n to_o discharge_v recognizance_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o the_o affidavit_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v be_v only_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o prosecutor_n go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n when_o he_o go_v into_o such_o parcel_n of_o land_n whereas_o in_o truth_n those_o land_n be_v settle_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n revel_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v also_o bring_v 18_o several_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v declare_v against_o none_o of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v four_o affidavit_n against_o the_o first_o affidavit_fw-la green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o court_n and_o say_v he_o be_v still_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n peace_n peace_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v not_o be_v discharge_v but_o because_o upon_o read_v the_o affidavit_n and_o examine_v the_o matter_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n upon_o malice_n and_o for_o vexation_n they_o be_v discharge_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n right_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v highway_n of_o common_a right_n all_o high_a way_n of_o common_a right_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v but_o if_o any_o particular_a person_n will_v enclose_v any_o part_n of_o a_o way_n or_o waste_v adjoin_v he_o thereby_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o repair_v that_o which_o be_v so_o enclose_v massey_n and_o aubry_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o paintif_a reply_n that_o the_o umpire_n make_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v the_o breach_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o award_n for_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o purchase_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n since_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o certain_a yet_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o move_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o same_o exception_n insist_v upon_o by_o barry_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n who_o former_o move_v it_o hales_v hold_v the_o exception_n not_o good_a and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v because_o though_o it_o seem_v uncertain_a of_o itself_o yet_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o make_v it_o certain_a as_o a_o award_n for_o one_o to_o deliver_v to_o another_o all_o the_o good_n in_o such_o a_o shop_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a but_o barry_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o incertain_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o award_n which_o can_v make_v it_o certain_a and_o here_o be_v a_o fourfold_a incertainty_n in_o the_o award_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v that_o be_v award_v to_o be_v pay_v 2_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o award_n for_o what_o land_n these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v due_a for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n mention_v but_o only_o two_o lease_n of_o land_n 3_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a 4_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v in_o question_n or_o no_o and_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v because_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o rent_n thereupon_o reserve_v be_v both_o in_o question_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o these_o arrear_n of_o rent_n be_v and_o so_o the_o party_n that_o be_v award_v to_o pay_v they_o can_v tell_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o may_v know_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n barry_n reply_v he_o can_v know_v when_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v and_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrear_n since_o the_o purchase_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v by_o barry_n and_o exception_n take_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o a_o thing_n not_o submit_v unto_o or_o award_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o second_o the_o award_n be_v incertain_a in_o many_o thing_n first_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v but_o only_o by_o implication_n which_o be_v not_o good_a second_o it_o appear_v not_o for_o what_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a nor_o 3_o how_o much_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o salmon_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o rep_n be_v cite_v also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o final_a and_o conclude_v and_o therefore_o not_o good_a also_o the_o award_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 40._o and_o 17_o e._n 4._o f._n 51._o and_o pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n &_o say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o to_o ascertain_v particular_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o make_v the_o award_n touch_v all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o averment_n may_v ascertain_v the_o particular_a thing_n be_v they_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n although_o one_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o a_o averment_n to_o supply_v a_o award_n in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o defective_a before_o roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o certainty_n be_v there_o by_o the_o award_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o two_o lease_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n both_o party_n know_v what_o rent_n be_v due_a reserve_v by_o the_o lease_n but_o how_o can_v the_o party_n know_v what_o the_o
banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1653._o rot_n 116_o or_o 117._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_a arrear_n upon_o two_o lease_n for_o year_n rent_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n viz._n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 3_o year_n of_o divers_a copyhold_n land_n and_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 31_o year_n for_o other_o land_n howell_n assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o entire_a rent_n reserve_v for_o 2_o several_a term_n whereas_o one_o of_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v &_o here_o can_v be_v make_v any_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o which_o of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o which_o be_v free_a land_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o much_o of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o how_o much_o freehold_a hales_n here_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a rent_n reserve_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n as_o before_o roll_v chief_a justice_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n then_o for_o what_o term_n shall_v the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o therefore_o you_o be_v best_a to_o discontinue_v your_o action_n otherwise_o if_o we_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o exception_n take_v you_o may_v lose_v your_o rent_n hill_n and_o dechair_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 5_o l._n for_o sell_v of_o wine_n without_o licence_n licence_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o sell_v wine_n without_o licence_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o original_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v by_o original_a for_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n as_o this_o be_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v repugnant_a for_o the_o debt_n one_o by_o statute_n may_v be_v recover_v in_o this_o court_n by_o information_n and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o this_o court._n twisden_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o penal_a action_n and_o a_o popular_a action_n a_o penal_a action_n he_o say_v may_v be_v by_o bill_n but_o not_o a_o popular_a action_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o license_v to_o sell_v wine_n 3_o the_o verdict_n find_v he_o guilty_a for_o sell_v of_o 5_o pint_n of_o wine_n between_o such_o a_o time_n and_o such_o a_o time_n action_n relation_n action_n part_v where_o of_o be_v before_o the_o information_n bring_v and_o part_n after_o the_o information_n bring_v to_o the_o last_o exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o matter_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o bail_n for_o then_o the_o action_n begin_v &_o not_o before_o but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n wild_a that_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n by_o a_o original_a action_n it_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o offence_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n &_o not_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o information_n for_o a_o writ_n &_o bill_n be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o court_n stat._n 2_o r._n 3._o a_o bill_n be_v not_o a_o original_a writ_n bill_n writ_n bill_n but_o a_o original_a action_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n to_o sue_v in_o this_o court_n in_o this_o manner_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n because_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v though_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o original_n and_o the_o case_n urge_v of_o winston_n against_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o information_n as_o our_o case_n be_v but_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o party_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o manner_n of_o sue_v for_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v but_o we_o have_v here_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o this_o court._n twisden_n answer_v that_o winstons_n case_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o be_v a_o popular_a action_n as_o our_o case_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o original_a action_n or_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 5._o and_o i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o that_o statute_n mean_v to_o out_o this_o court_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a in_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o original_a action_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n and_o plait_n case_n be_v that_o a_o original_a action_n may_v be_v by_o bill_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o statute_n intend_v only_o to_o exclude_v inferior_a court_n and_o the_o constant_a course_n be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n he_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o bill_n and_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v this_o court_n to_o be_v exclude_v from_o its_o jurisdiction_n by_o obscure_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ricott_n and_o st._n john_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v by_o ricott_n against_o st._n john_n direct_v motion_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v as_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v direct_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o three_o person_n that_o he_o will_v save_v the_o defendant_n harmless_a and_o pray_v that_o give_v he_o security_n so_o to_o do_v the_o defendant_n may_v be_v order_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n to_o plead_v as_o he_o shall_v direct_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o confess_v a_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o you_o to_o give_v such_o security_n for_o there_o yet_o appear_v no_o collusion_n but_o you_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o then_o move_v again_o trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o clerk_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n arbitrement_n where_o a_o day_n be_v take_v inclusive_a where_o exclusive_a arbitrement_n that_o if_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v six_o day_n after_o the_o submission_n the_o day_n of_o the_o award_n be_v to_o be_v take_v inclusive_a and_o not_o exclusive_a so_o that_o if_o the_o award_n be_v make_v the_o same_o day_n on_o which_o the_o submission_n be_v it_o be_v a_o good_a award_n air_n and_o hauxesworth_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v air_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o hauxesworth_n for_o his_o cattle_n damage_n feasant_a in_o d._n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o another_o county_n take_v whether_o a_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o d._n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v or_o not_o roll_v chief_a just_o answer_v he_o must_v take_v a_o traverse_n as_o this_o case_n be_v because_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a discontinuance_n traverse_v discontinuance_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n for_o he_o may_v not_o discontinue_v his_o action_n because_o it_o be_v in_o trespass_n nota._n fletcher_n and_o king_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ght_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o save_v one_o harmless_a assumpsit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o dispose_v of_o certain_a good_a â—sâ—ised_v by_o a_o order_n of_o thâ—_n commissioner_n of_o haberdasher_n hall_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—sendant_a 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmess_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v the_o defendant_n rejoin_v by_o protestation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o order_n of_o haberdasher_n hall_n for_o plea_n say_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintif_n demur_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v there_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v a_o
money_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n move_v to_o have_v the_o monié_v out_o of_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n peremptory_a peremptory_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v his_o money_n â—y_a this_o verdict_n therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o it_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n franklin_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v account_n motion_n for_o merchant_n to_o be_v join_v to_o auditor_n assign_v to_o receive_v a_o account_n and_o auditor_n be_v assign_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o they_o will_v order_v to_o join_v some_o merchant_n to_o the_o attorney_n on_o either_o side_n to_o help_v they_o to_o manage_v the_o account_n because_o the_o attorney_n be_v not_o skilful_a in_o such_o business_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o can_v make_v no_o rule_n for_o this_o but_o you_o may_v by_o consent_n advise_v with_o merchant_n to_o assist_v you_o in_o draw_v up_o the_o account_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n witness_n one_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n one_o that_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o felony_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o his_o fault_n be_v purge_v by_o his_o punishment_n townsend_n and_o barker_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 743._o townsend_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o barker_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n that_o have_v be_v a_o copartner_n with_o he_o in_o trade_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o you_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o do_v cozen_v i_o of_o 1200_o l._n at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o be_v in_o make_v a_o account_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o upon_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o though_o they_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o tradesman_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o trade_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o account_n and_o although_o by_o way_n of_o reduction_n and_o consequence_n they_o may_v reflect_v upon_o his_o honesty_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o though_o his_o reputation_n be_v impair_v by_o speak_v they_o yet_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v for_o cozen_v in_o his_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o singular_a and_o particular_a abuse_n and_o not_o of_o a_o general_a cozen_v use_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o for_o word_n which_o be_v only_o scandalous_a by_o way_n of_o reduction_n and_o if_o the_o word_n shall_v hinder_v the_o party_n to_o get_v a_o partner_n hereafter_o to_o trade_n with_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v use_v his_o trade_n and_o so_o can_v be_v prejudice_v nor_o be_v the_o word_n that_o he_o cheat_v he_o but_o that_o he_o cozen_v he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o so_o violent_a a_o construction_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o partnership_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o drive_v of_o a_o trade_n and_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v so_o well_o drive_v and_o the_o account_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o partnership_n and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o copartnership_n continue_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a without_o doubt_n for_o than_o they_o must_v be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o trade_n case_n case_n but_o here_o the_o partnership_n be_v end_v make_v the_o matter_n more_o considerable_a but_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o may_v hinder_v he_o from_o get_v a_o partner_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o can_v manage_v his_o trade_n without_o a_o partner_n and_o although_o a_o account_n be_v a_o private_a thing_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disgrace_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o none_o will_v deal_v with_o a_o man_n that_o will_v cozen_v his_o own_o partner_n and_o we_o must_v countenance_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o man_n credit_n and_o the_o account_n be_v not_o so_o collateral_a a_o thing_n to_o trade_n as_o hales_n object_n as_o be_v the_o hire_v of_o a_o shop_n to_o trade_n in_o or_o the_o like_a german_n justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o say_v that_o copartnership_n be_v necessary_a to_o support_v trade_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o true_a account_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n between_o partner_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la bird_n and_o christopher_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o give_v of_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n deed._n extinguishment_n of_o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o i_o do_v enfeoff_v i._o s._n with_o a_o proviso_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o revoke_v this_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o i_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n s._n of_o the_o same_o land_n this_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n olive_n and_o tongall_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 1426._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o one_o who_o surname_n be_v mill_n seize_v of_o gavelkind-land_n in_o kent_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v these_o land_n to_o elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o will_n that_o if_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n do_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n elizabeth_n marry_v one_o who_o surname_n be_v mill_n but_o common_o call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n mill_n also_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o such_o a_o surname_n whereâ—â—_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o will_v she_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n â—evised_v unto_o she_o or_o whether_o his_o surname_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o distinct_a name_n from_o the_o testator_n so_o that_o elizabeth_n by_o the_o will_n can_v only_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v unto_o she_o it_o be_v argue_v first_o that_o the_o name_n mill_n and_o mill_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n no_o more_o than_o if_o she_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o a_o clear_a differ_a surname_n in_o sound_n yet_o common_o call_v also_o mill_n can_v she_o have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n and_o the_o proviso_n here_o be_v not_o a_o particular_a point_v out_o of_o the_o person_n who_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v but_o a_o general_a limitation_n direct_v she_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v punctual_o follow_v because_o the_o name_n be_v use_v to_o induce_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n give_v by_o he_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n e._n if_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o protestant_n or_o a_o earl_n she_o must_v marry_v one_o that_o be_v real_o so_o and_o not_o one_o call_v or_o only_o repute_v so_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o this_o construction_n will_v make_v contrariety_n in_o the_o will_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v this_o will_v not_o be_v if_o the_o will_v be_v take_v compositive_a as_o it_o be_v pen_v or_o together_o and_o not_o abstractive_a and_o take_v to_o piece_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o she_o shall_v marry_v one_o who_o in_o truth_n be_v of_o his_o name_n there_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o will_n and_o here_o be_v a_o emphasis_n in_o the_o word_n own_o which_o must_v be_v mean_v his_o real_a name_n and_o not_o of_o a_o reputative_a name_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v return_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n and_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n shall_v this_o be_v a_o mistryal_n quasi_fw-la non_fw-la and_o the_o word_n find_v alike_o as_o baxter_n and_o backster_n at_o a_o other_o day_n the_o case_n be_v put_v again_o by_o hales_n and_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o make_v divers_a point_n in_o the_o case_n but_o i_o can_v not_o well_o hear_v he_o but_o the_o only_a point_n insist_v on_o be_v the_o point_n former_o speak_v to_o and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v that_o we_o be_v in_o
a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o yet_o transcribe_v and_o therefore_o pray_v he_o may_v amend_v the_o judgement_n by_o make_v it_o recuperet_fw-la instead_o of_o recuperare_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o mis-entring_a roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o judgement_n be_v final_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o final_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la judgement_n amendment_n judgement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v final_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v recuperet_fw-la therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n averment_n upon_o what_o promise_n a_o action_n lie_v averment_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o lessee_n promise_v the_o lessor_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o promise_n if_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v but_o in_o the_o action_n bring_v this_o promise_n must_v be_v express_o aver_v to_o be_v so_o bocking_n and_o symons_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o commmon_a plea_n pleas._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o 3_o person_n one_o of_o who_o be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o they_o all_o appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o within_o age_n ought_v to_o have_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o he_o and_o consequent_o to_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n judgement_n judgement_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a judgement_n if_o it_o be_v naught_o in_o part_n as_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v it_o be_v naught_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o be_v reverse_v hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o highway_n way_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenement_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v uncertain_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o tenement_n use_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o 2_o it_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o tenement_n he_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenement_n and_o upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v trevilian_n and_o welman_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trevilian_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o welman_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o word_n viz._n he_o do_v put_v in_o two_o horse_n to_o colonel_n windham_n meaning_n colonel_n windham_n that_o be_v governor_n of_o bridgewater_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o warrant_n come_v for_o the_o press_n of_o man_n for_o the_o service_n he_o acquaint_v the_o cavalier_n by_o reason_n whereof_o none_o can_v be_v press_v that_o be_v fit_a and_o he_o do_v hold_v constant_a correspondency_n with_o the_o cavalier_n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o utter_o uncertain_a either_o when_o col._n windham_n be_v colonel_n and_o when_o the_o horse_n be_v put_v in_o and_o the_o other_o word_n be_v as_o incertain_a as_o these_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o all_o the_o word_n be_v take_v together_o they_o be_v certain_a enough_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n for_o if_o they_o be_v true_a the_o plaintif_a thereby_o will_v be_v express_o make_v a_o delinquent_n and_o have_v his_o estate_n sequester_v for_o adhere_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o page_n and_o crook_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n witness_n who_o may_v be_v witness_n that_o it_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la with_o other_o if_o nothing_o be_v prove_v against_o the_o other_o they_o may_v be_v examine_v as_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n whitehead_n and_o buckland_n hill_n 165â—_n whitehead_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o original_a against_o buckland_n for_o take_v away_o 400_o sheep_n and_o 26_o bullock_n armis_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n et_fw-la armis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o sue_v forth_o and_o original_a writ_n within_o 6_o year_n and_o that_o the_o process_n thereupon_o be_v due_o continue_v upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o the_o plaintif_a say_v that_o he_o sue_v forth_o a_o original_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v add_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v 2_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o process_n upon_o the_o record_n maynard_n answer_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a for_o we_o can_v take_v a_o traverse_n upon_o their_o plea_n which_o be_v surplusage_n and_o we_o need_v not_o plead_v all_o the_o continuance_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o we_o plead_v as_o much_o of_o the_o record_n as_o go_v in_o bar._n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o plea_n be_v plain_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v the_o continuance_n 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seem_v shall_v make_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n dyer_n 33_o h._n 8._o be_v the_o express_a case_n attorney_n attorney_n 20_o h._n 6.32_o the_o court_n advise_v at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o attorney_n may_v plead_v his_o privilege_n by_o a_o attorney_n and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n follow_v by_o do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v true_a the_o precedent_n be_v both_o way_n and_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v sick_a or_o have_v business_n in_o another_o court_n where_o he_o be_v necessary_o attend_v therefore_o let_v his_o plea_n be_v allow_v nisi_fw-la leake_n and_o reynolds_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v leake_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o reynolds_n bond_n special_a verdict_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o jury_n upon_o issue_n join_v 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a_o title_n if_o one_o have_v colour_n of_o title_n to_o land_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o say_v i_o have_v better_a title_n to_o the_o land_n than_o you_o though_o his_o title_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o title_n be_v nota._n wingfield_n and_o valence_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1409._o latch_n move_v to_o have_v restitution_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sheriff_n sherif-hand_n for_o resti_fw-la ution_n of_o money_n in_o the_o sherif-hand_n which_o he_o have_v levy_v upon_o a_o execution_n take_v out_o of_o this_o court_n because_o it_o issue_v forth_o erroneous_o for_o before_o the_o execution_n take_v forth_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v thither_o and_o although_o the_o late_a statute_n say_v that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n yet_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v grant_v out_o here_o for_o here_o be_v no_o record_n to_o warrant_v it_o roll_v chief_a just_o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o at_o another_o day_n till_o when_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v say_v the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o be_v not_o now_o before_o we_o nor_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o execution_n issue_v forth_o and_o this_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v mischievous_a both_o way_n supersedeas_fw-la mischief_n supersedeas_fw-la but_o how_o can_v we_o help_v it_o yet_o take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la erronice_n to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n for_o it_o be_v ill_o award_v and_o take_v the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n nota._n the_o protector_n and_o captain_n streeter_n 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will_v intermeddle_v in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o order_n by_o which_o he_o stand_v commit_v may_v be_v his_o judgement_n there_o and_o then_o he_o can_v be_v deliver_v and_o i_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o order_n and_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o stamp_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v upon_o this_o order_n and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n counsel_n say_v true_a than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o his_o gaoler_n twisden_n here_o be_v no_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n return_v but_o it_o express_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o speaker_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o examine_v not_o the_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o order_n do_v now_o continue_v dissolution_n order_n of_o parliament_n dissolution_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o will_v it_o have_v do_v by_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o there_o be_v another_o session_n and_o we_o can_v judge_v no_o otherwise_o of_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o they_o ask_v justice_n if_o one_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v deliver_v until_o another_o parliament_n the_o people_n liverty_n will_v be_v lose_v for_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o parliament_n in_o many_o year_n roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o new_a parliament_n have_v not_o reference_n to_o the_o old_a but_o it_o be_v a_o new_a court_n create_v upon_o new_a summons_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bail_v without_o these_o dispute_n although_o he_o may_v apply_v himself_o elsewhere_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v because_o they_o perceive_v the_o prisoner_n stubborn_a at_o another_o day_n mr._n attorney_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n appearance_n again_o upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la
the_o rule_n and_o he_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v the_o jury._n nota._n walkenden_n and_o haycock_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o milliner_n in_o london_n word_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v in_o a_o break_n and_o decay_a condition_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o if_o you_o question_v i_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o your_o disgrace_n twisden_n move_v for_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o he_o hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o the_o plaintif_n be_v disgrace_v in_o his_o profession_n for_o in_o common_a understanding_n the_o word_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o it_o be_v so_o aver_v in_o the_o record_n and_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o he_o cite_v mich._n 1651_o tailor_n and_o keiser_n case_n and_o smith_n and_o rookes_n case_n 24_o car._n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a word_n adjective_n word_n for_o they_o be_v adjective_n word_n and_o of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n for_o the_o word_n may_v as_o well_o mean_v that_o he_o be_v break_v or_o burst_v in_o his_o body_n as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o break_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o averment_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o tradesman_n and_o though_o they_o be_v yet_o they_o may_v not_o tend_v to_o his_o disgrace_n for_o a_o tradesman_n may_v be_v in_o a_o decay_a condition_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o he_o have_v former_o be_v and_o yet_o have_v stock_n enough_o leave_v to_o trade_n withal_o the_o court_n then_o incline_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o for_o that_o time_n give_v no_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n but_o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n lawrence_z and_o harrison_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o laurence_n against_o harison_n his_o attorney_n for_o deliver_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o he_o trust_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o suit_n wherein_o he_o be_v attorney_n for_o he_o to_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v against_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n sound_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n by_o windham_n that_o there_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o record_n to_o be_v any_o combination_n between_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n adversary_n against_o his_o client_n and_o so_o no_o breach_n of_o trust_n appear_v to_o ground_v the_o action_n upon_o 2_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n the_o suit_n in_o which_o he_o be_v entertain_v to_o be_v attorney_n be_v end_v and_o consequent_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o be_v determine_v and_o so_o no_o breach_n of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v now_o discharge_v from_o be_v attorney_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v the_o contrary_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o beside_o this_o delivery_n of_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o justice_n which_o since_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v can_v be_v call_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n roll_v chief_a justice_n but_o you_o do_v not_o only_o deliver_v the_o writ_n against_o your_o client_n to_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n but_o do_v also_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v against_o he_o which_o show_v there_o be_v a_o combination_n against_o he_o the_o only_a question_n be_v determine_v whether_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n determine_v whether_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o suit_n wherein_o he_o be_v retain_v and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o the_o attorney_n after_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o say_v why_o there_o shall_v not_o execution_n be_v make_v out_o against_o his_o client_n and_o he_o be_v trust_v to_o defend_v his_o client_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v from_o the_o execution_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n roung_n and_o woodyard_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v roung_n a_o farmer_n in_o the_o country_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o woodyard_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o farmer_n action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n against_o a_o farmer_n you_o be_v a_o beggar_n and_o a_o bankrupt_o fellow_n and_o if_o every_o one_o have_v his_o own_o you_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n sergeant_n fletcher_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o absolute_a and_o positive_a word_n but_o be_v speak_v adjective_o and_o 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though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o disturb_v he_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n matthew_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o godalming_n in_o surrey_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v if_o a_o carrier_n man_n or_o son_n conspire_v to_o rob_v he_o and_o according_o do_v it_o damage_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n against_o a_o hundred_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n the_o carrier_z not_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o the_o carrier_z may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n for_o this_o robbery_n but_o this_o conspiracy_n may_v be_v urge_v in_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n per_fw-la roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o
be_v a_o judgement_n well_o give_v plea_n plea_n and_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o assign_v it_o for_o error_n but_o the_o court_n advise_v postea_fw-la kerman_n against_o johnson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 153._o kerman_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o johnson_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o i._n s._n his_o whole_a estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o and_o die_v also_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n barry_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v because_o that_o will_n ought_v to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n and_o 2_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o by_o the_o word_n all_o his_o estate_n do_v mean_a to_o comprehend_v as_o well_o his_o land_n as_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o the_o word_n here_o 7_o ed._n 3.10_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v a_o word_n of_o large_a extent_n and_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o real_a as_o personal_a estate_n if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o grant_n much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will._n and_o there_o be_v another_o word_n use_v here_o to_o explain_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o be_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o good_n and_o that_o be_v the_o word_n all_o which_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o estate_n without_o exception_n next_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n can_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o proper_a because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n though_o it_o may_v be_v other_o wise_a in_o a_o grant_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o jury_n find_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o will_n can_v be_v help_v by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o jury._n i_o answer_v that_o averment_n if_o they_o stand_v with_o the_o will_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o make_v the_o testator_n intent_n to_o appear_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o a_o averment_n only_o but_o a_o true_a state_v of_o the_o case_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n 3_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o make_v executor_n but_o trustee_n or_o devisee_n &_o this_o be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o devise_n 32_o h._n 8._o the_o 2._o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v in_o the_o land_n &_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v fee_n simple_a because_o he_o have_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o must_v be_v the_o large_a and_o that_o be_v fee-simple_n hob._n rep_v pl._n 280._o the_o word_n whole_a go_v both_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o estate_n also_o and_o here_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o land_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surplusage_n after_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v this_o hinder_v nothing_o for_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v that_o surplusage_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o either_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n then_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v he_o agree_v that_o improper_a word_n may_v sometime_o pais_fw-fr thing_n yet_o sometime_o proper_a word_n will_v not_o pass_v thing_n viz._n if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a 24_o eliz_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o jewel_n do_v not_o pass_v his_o collar_n of_o esses_n and_o his_o jewel_n annex_v to_o his_o parliament_n robe_n and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v not_o that_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o his_o land_n but_o his_o whole_a estate_n general_o and_o if_o the_o word_n here_o shall_v pass_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n which_o do_v pass_v nor_o do_v the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n cause_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o pass_v for_o here_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o loss_n to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o executor_n as_o the_o contrary_n appear_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o the_o personal_a estate_n will_v discharge_v the_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n or_o legacy_n pay_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v 2_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v whether_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n land_n dyer_n f._n 207._o hill_n 32_o el._n rot_v 2._o and_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n roll._n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o find_v whether_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o sorage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v do_v go_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o barry_n urge_v and_o he_o doubt_v how_o the_o verdict_n shall_v supply_v the_o will_n if_o it_o be_v defective_a for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_v certain_a adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la marshal_n against_o ledsham_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v marshal_z as_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o only_o say_v that_o the_o administration_n debito_fw-la more_fw-it commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o move_v this_o exception_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v now_o find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v produce_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a to_o show_v who_o grant_v they_o declaration_n declaration_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la but_o in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n plea_n plea_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o to_o show_v they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerente_a be_v afterward_o give_v antea_fw-la giles_n against_o timberley_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 176._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n firmae_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thus_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la and_o the_o word_n capiatur_fw-la be_v omit_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a course_n they_o use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o enter_v