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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n action_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 1,723 5 10.0998 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51124 De jure maritimo et navali, or, A treatise of affairs maritime and of commerce in three books / by Charles Molloy. Molloy, Charles, 1646-1690.; White, Robert, 1645-1703. 1676 (1676) Wing M2395; ESTC R43462 346,325 454

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vel_fw-la bodun_fw-la fundum_fw-la aut_fw-la profundum_fw-la signet_n 149._o in_fw-la quem_fw-la navis_fw-la fundum_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsam_fw-la navem_fw-la ejusque_fw-la usum_fw-la mutuo_fw-la accepta_fw-la est_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sed_fw-la postea_fw-la latius_fw-la pro_fw-la faenore_fw-la nautico_fw-la etiam_fw-la usurpari_fw-la caepit_fw-la and_o the_o money_n so_o take_v up_o by_o the_o master_n be_v do_v upon_o great_a extremity_n and_o that_o for_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o voyage_n 1._o when_o they_o be_v in_o distress_n and_o want_v in_o some_o foreign_a part_n and_o indeed_o such_o take_n up_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o mortgage_v the_o ship_n for_o le_fw-fr neife_n oblige_v all_o payment_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o instrument_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o express_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v engage_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o money_n that_o be_v advance_v be_v upon_o two_o security_n the_o one_o be_v on_o the_o bare_a ship_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o borrower_n sometime_o upon_o both_o the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v up_o money_n and_o oblige_v himself_o that_o if_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o port_n then_o to_o repay_v perhaps_o double_v the_o sum_n lend_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n happen_v to_o miscarry_v than_o nothing_o xiii_o so_o likewise_o some_o will_v take_v up_o money_n the_o condition_n recite_v whereas_o there_o be_v such_o a_o ship_n name_v she_o bind_v to_o amsterdam_n whereas_o such_o a_o man_n be_v master_n whereas_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ship_n or_o master_n in_o nature_n that_o if_o that_o ship_n shall_v not_o arrive_v at_o such_o a_o place_n within_o 12_o month_n the_o money_n agree_v on_o to_o be_v pay_v shall_v be_v pay_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n shall_v arrive_v than_o nothing_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v honourable_a and_o just_a according_a to_o the_o laudable_a practice_n among_o maritime_a person_n and_o though_o the_o advantage_n run_v high_a as_o 20_o 30_o nay_o sometime_o 40_o per_n cent._n without_o consideration_n of_o time_n for_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o so_o many_o day_n after_o 4._o the_o ship_n safe_a arrival_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o adventure_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o lender_n for_o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v the_o advancer_n lose_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o maritime_a country_n allow_v of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v on_o such_o a_o instrument_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v the_o statute_n potest_fw-la of_o usury_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o sharpley_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n for_o money_n take_v up_o upon_o bottomery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o show_v that_o a_o certain_a ship_n call_v the_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o fish_n in_o new-found_a land_n which_o journey_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o eight_o month_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v 50_o l._n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v 60_o l._n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o d_o and_o if_o the_o say_a ship_n by_o leakage_n or_o tempest_n shall_v not_o return_v from_o newfoundland_n to_o d_o than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o principal_a money_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n never_o return_v than_o nothing_o to_o be_v pay_v upon_o harroll_n demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v not_o usury_n for_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v stay_v at_o newfoundland_n 2._o or_o 3._o year_n yet_o at_o she_o return_v but_o 60_o l._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o she_o never_o return_v than_o nothing_o 2._o the_o other_o advance_v which_o be_v upon_o a_o fictitious_a supposition_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o master_n where_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o in_o nature_n be_v more_o unconscionable_a the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n that_o be_v use_v among_o the_o italian_n and_o now_o on_o this_o 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generosity_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o serivener_n at_o 1._o or_o 2._o per_fw-la cent._n more_o and_o then_o the_o same_o be_v let_v out_o but_o for_o 6._o month_n and_o then_o the_o scrivener_n inevitable_o at_o the_o 6._o month_n end_n send_v his_o note_n that_o his_o friend_n expect_v his_o money_n to_o be_v yay_v in_o so_o that_o to_o stop_v that_o gap_n there_o must_v be_v continuation_n which_o be_v at_o least_o one_o per_fw-la cent._n more_o beside_o the_o oblige_a of_o friend_n in_o security_n 2._o the_o assurance_n prevent_v which_o perhaps_o may_v come_v to_o between_o 5_o and_o 20_o per_fw-la cent._n according_a as_o the_o time_n be_v and_o common_a prudence_n will_v never_o suffer_v a_o merchant_n to_o venture_v 2._o part_n of_o 3._o part_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o one_o bottom_n without_o assure_v 3._o as_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o ensure_v so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o prevent_v the_o common_a obligation_n 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of_o encouragement_n to_o the_o write_v the_o ensue_a tract_n especial_o when_o reflect_v that_o among_o all_o nation_n there_o be_v a_o common_a law_n which_o govern_v the_o mighty_a thing_n of_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n i_o have_v some_o impulse_n more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o induce_v i_o to_o the_o same_o especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n be_v never_o from_o the_o erection_n by_o divine_a instinct_n that_o mighty_a proto-type_n the_o ark_n to_o this_o present_a age_n in_o great_a esteem_n than_o now_o and_o by_o which_o we_o have_v find_v vast_a and_o great_a easement_n and_o discharge_v from_o those_o royal_a and_o just_a right_n and_o due_n which_o ever_o be_v and_o of_o old_a just_o due_a to_o those_o that_o govern_v this_o empire_n therefore_o aught_o by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o be_v fortify_v and_o encourage_v be_v it_o by_o whatsoever_o art_n science_n or_o thing_n that_o do_v in_o the_o least_o point_n out_o towards_o the_o same_o nor_o be_v it_o then_o
it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o public_a minister_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o procure_v their_o protection_n in_o foreign_a kingdom_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o office_n and_o negotiation_n of_o state_n therefore_o their_o quality_n be_v to_o mediate_v and_o prosecute_v for_o they_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o council_n table_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o state_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_a court_n which_o do_v and_o must_v observe_v essential_a form_n of_o proceed_n scil_n processus_fw-la legitimos_fw-la they_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o don_n diego_n serviento_n de_fw-fr acuna_n ambassador_n leger_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o libel_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n as_o procurator_n general_n for_o all_o his_o master_n subject_n against_o one_o jolliff_n and_o tucker_n and_o sir_n richard_n bingley_n for_o two_o ship_n and_o their_o lade_n of_o divers_a kind_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n general_o and_o not_o name_v of_o they_o adduct_v ad_fw-la port_n de_fw-fr munster_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o libel_n general_o against_o they_o all_o and_o then_o proceed_v and_o charge_v they_o several_o thus_o that_o jolliff_n and_o tucker_n captain_n pirate_n in_o alto_fw-mi mare_fw-la bellico_fw-la dictas_fw-la nave_n aggressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o per_fw-mi vim_o &_o violentiam_fw-la take_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v adductae_fw-la in_o part_n hiberniae_fw-la and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n 71._o of_o sir_n richard_n bingley_n and_o he_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n not_o say_v where_o and_o refuse_v to_o render_v they_o be_v require_v it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a mere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o such_o a_o procuration_n be_v not_o good_a don_z alonso_z de_fw-fr valesce_fw-la ambassador_n from_o the_o catholic_a king_n attach_v tobacco_n at_o land_n here_o which_o one_o corvero_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n bring_v hither_o and_o the_o ambassador_n by_o his_o libel_n suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o master_n as_o good_n confiscate_v as_o all_o other_o his_o good_n be_v sir_n john_n watts_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o suggestion_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v according_o for_o the_o property_n of_o good_n here_o at_o land_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n however_o the_o property_n be_v guide_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v that_o if_o any_o subject_a of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n bring_v good_n into_o this_o kingdom_n though_o they_o be_v confiscate_v before_o the_o property_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n don_n alfonso_n vers_fw-la corvero_fw-la mich._n 9_o jac._n hob._n 212._o hill_n 9_o jac._n upon_o the_o like_a libel_n by_o don_n pedro_n surega_n ambassador_n for_o spain_n xii_o whether_o a_o ambassador_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o his_o own_o family_n and_o whether_o his_o house_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n 7._o for_o all_o that_o fly_v into_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v for_o this_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n †_o and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o ambassador_n have_v inflict_v punishment_n on_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o vassal_n as_o the_o muscovite_n do_v here_o in_o england_n but_o for_o fugitive_n that_o fly_v into_o their_o house_n nay_o their_o own_o reg._n servant_n if_o they_o have_v great_o offend_v can_v be_v draw_v forth_o by_o force_n without_o a_o demand_n and_o refusal_n which_o then_o do_v it_o be_v then_o become_v as_o a_o offence_n in_o they_o xiii_o most_o certain_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o movable_a good_n of_o a_o ambassador_n which_o be_v account_v a_o accession_n to_o his_o person_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o neither_o as_o a_o pledge_n nor_o for_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n nor_o by_o order_n or_o execution_n of_o judgement_n no_o nor_o by_o the_o king_n or_o state_n leave_v where_o he_o reside_v as_o some_o conceive_v for_o all_o coaction_n ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o a_o ambassador_n as_o well_o that_o which_o touch_v his_o necessary_n as_o his_o person_n that_o he_o may_v have_v full_a security_n if_o therefore_o he_o have_v contract_v any_o debt_n he_o be_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o kind_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v than_o letter_n of_o request_n be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o master_n 18._o so_o that_o at_o last_o that_o course_n may_v be_v take_v with_o he_o as_o with_o debtor_n in_o another_o territory_n to_o some_o this_o may_v seem_v hard_a yet_o king_n who_o can_v be_v compel_v want_v not_o creditor_n but_o the_o lord_n coke_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n imprisonment_n for_o as_o to_o contract_n and_o debt_n that_o be_v good_a jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la he_o must_v answer_v here_o fourteen_o if_o a_o ambassador_n commit_v any_o private_a outrage_n against_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n subject_n with_o who_o he_o reside_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o charge_n or_o of_o his_o master_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o some_o not_o to_o be_v justifiable_a before_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o reside_v for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o country_n of_o another_o sovereign_n for_o say_v they_o he_o may_v well_o retain_v his_o dignity_n but_o not_o his_o authority_n usual_o injury_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v do_v they_o have_v admit_v debate_n at_o a_o council_n of_o state_n where_o the_o sovereign_n with_o who_o the_o minister_n of_o stare_n have_v reside_v be_v satisfy_v that_o reparation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n injure_v he_o have_v be_v order_v or_o at_o least_o request_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o same_o xv._n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o any_o private_a outrage_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o reside_v upon_o his_o person_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n have_v make_v the_o incomparable_a grotius_n after_o he_o have_v escape_v by_o providence_n out_o of_o prison_n &_o by_o a_o great_a from_o his_o countryman_n her_o ambassador_n for_o that_o crown_n with_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v at_o paris_n come_v one_o day_n grotii_fw-la from_o st._n germane_a the_o secretary_n of_o ceremony_n be_v in_o the_o coach_n with_o he_o it_o chance_v that_o in_o one_o place_n as_o they_o pass_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v in_o the_o way_n see_v of_o a_o execution_n his_o postilion_n and_o coachman_n drive_v bold_o through_o the_o company_n the_o archer_n then_o attend_v the_o execution_n with_o short_a piece_n concern_v somewhat_o angry_o that_o the_o execution_n be_v disturb_v make_v after_o the_o coach_n shoot_v his_o postilion_n and_o coachman_n and_o through_o the_o coach_n even_o through_o his_o hat_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v examine_v the_o king_n order_v 3_o or_o 4_o of_o they_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o that_o good_a man_n first_o pardon_v they_o himself_o and_o then_o obtain_v the_o king_n xvi_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n employ_v general_o more_o ambassador_n abroad_o then_o any_o other_o state_n and_o they_o be_v as_o other_o prince_n be_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o commission_n of_o the_o ordinary_a continue_v for_o 3_o year_n but_o he_o which_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n be_v not_o call_v ambassador_n but_o bailio_n reside_v there_o perpetual_o and_o that_o republic_n allow_v he_o a_o great_a provision_n to_o support_v his_o grandeur_n then_o to_o any_o other_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n whatsoever_o he_o expend_v be_v allow_v he_o upon_o his_o account_n without_o any_o examination_n the_o which_o no_o other_o of_o their_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n have_v like_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n there_o can_v be_v no_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n employ_v unless_o they_o have_v be_v ambassador_n former_o and_o upon_o their_o return_n be_v strict_o examine_v of_o their_o comportment_n in_o their_o legation_n and_o be_v to_o discover_v 3._o what_o present_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v the_o concealment_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n nor_o may_v any_o of_o their_o ambassador_n receive_v any_o preferment_n 86._o from_o any_o other_o state_n during_o their_o legation_n the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilia_n die_v and_o hermolao_n barbaio_n be_v there_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n the_o pope_n confer_v on_o he_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n which_o be_v know_v at_o venice_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a desert_n
a_o action_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a 4._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v purchase_v in_o 2._o the_o realm_n during_o his_o banishment_n for_o he_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v as_o much_o disable_v to_o purchase_v as_o a_o alien_n for_o fit_a alienigena_fw-la by_o his_o banishment_n and_o he_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o alien_n for_o he_o be_v mark_v with_o indignatio_fw-la principis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v forfeit_v neither_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o knighthood_n nor_o the_o land_n he_o have_v before_o exile_n unless_o there_o be_v special_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n as_o that_o of_o the_o spencer_n if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o exile_n this_o hinder_v not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n descendable_a for_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o banishman_n of_o the_o father_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o freedom_n but_o the_o son_n have_v this_o freedom_n by_o his_o own_o birth_n as_o a_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o descent_n like_o the_o case_n where_o j._n s._n have_v many_o child_n and_o then_o he_o confess_v himself_o a_o villain_n to_o j._n d._n in_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o his_o child_n former_o bear_v be_v freeman_n and_o no_o villain_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v free_a by_o their_o own_o birth_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v enthral_v because_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n xi_o a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n may_v be_v make_v divers_a way_n as_o my_o lord_n cook_n observe_v 1._o by_o service_n london_n 2._o by_o birth_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n 3._o by_o purchase_n or_o redemption_n at_o bristol_n by_o marriage_n sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o irish_a report_n observe_v the_o same_o 124_o for_o law_n st._n paul_n be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n in_o cicilia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n but_o it_o be_v account_v no_o more_o than_o a_o national_a freedom_n like_o that_o of_o calvin_n who_o claim_v the_o general_a freedom_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n but_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o that_o challenge_n make_v not_o st._n paul_n free_a of_o the_o private_a custom_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o calvin_n birth_n make_v he_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v one_o way_n a_o freeman_n of_o london_n report_n yet_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v he_o a_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o one_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o parent_n that_o be_v not_o free_a the_o child_n hereby_o be_v no_o citizen_n by_o birth_n and_o if_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o free_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o privilege_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n he_o yet_o be_v a_o freeman_n by_o birth_n yet_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o yarmouth_n the_o word_n be_v concessimus_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la yarmutha_n de_fw-fr villa_n predict_v '_o oriundis_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o and_o such_o liberty_n so_o that_o special_a word_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n london_n have_v many_o royal_a franchise_n grant_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o be_v often_o by_o former_a king_n successive_o confirm_v nor_o want_v they_o a_o share_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n 37._o be_v grant_v to_o have_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n secure_v nor_o be_v the_o succeed_a prince_n slack_a in_o their_o royal_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n but_o especial_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o in_o parliament_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o all_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n with_o this_o clause_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o many_o 1._o privilege_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o same_o be_v account_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n since_o in_o divers_a parliament_n it_o be_v very_o much_o aim_v at_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v impair_v but_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v a_o most_o gracious_a and_o royal_a confirmation_n in_o parliament_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n among_o print_v which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o merchant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v sell_v any_o commodity_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o other_o merchant-stranger_n nor_o that_o such_o merchant-stranger_n shall_v buy_v of_o anyother_n merchant-stranger_n such_o merchandise_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n without_o forfeiture_n thereof_o save_v that_o any_o person_n lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n may_v buy_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o merchant-stranger_n merchandize_v in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o any_o other_o and_o as_o this_o city_n by_o custom_n may_v pre-clude_a any_o person_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o to_o sell_v in_o such_o manner_n upon_o such_o pain_n so_o any_o other_o city_n which_o be_v burrough_n or_o city_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v have_v the_o like_a custom_n and_o the_o good_n sell_v or_o buy_v by_o such_o may_v be_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o same_o can_v be_v good_a by_o charter_n or_o grant_n a_o complete_a freeman_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v challenge_v his_o freedom_n and_o take_v the_o freeman_n oath_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o freeman_n rep._n citizen_n and_o burgess_n otherwise_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n to_o his_o freedom_n chap._n ii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a i._o of_o a_o alien_a his_o ability_n and_o disability_n in_o the_o take_n and_o enjoy_v of_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a ii_o of_o his_o capacity_n in_o purchase_v and_o disability_n to_o transfer_v by_o a_o hereditary_a descent_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n iv._o of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a v._o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v not_o the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n vi_o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a vii_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o of_o issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n viii_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n that_o if_o a_o allien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n denizen_n the_o one_o purchase_n land_n and_o die_v the_o other_o can_v inherit_v they_o debate_v and_o refute_v ix_o of_o foreign_a birth_n which_o do_v not_o create_v a_o disability_n x._o of_o alien_n not_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o bring_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n xi_o of_o office_n that_o must_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o alien_n estate_n xii_o of_o some_o particular_a immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o a_o alien_n a_fw-la alien_n be_v one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n under_o 7._o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o strange_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o can_v have_v no_o 199_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o or_o concern_v land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o dye_n the_o law_n do_v 283._o cast_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v or_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n or_o warehouse_n which_o be_v for_o the_o accommodate_v he_o as_o a_o merchant-stranger_n who_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o there_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v incident_a to_o commerce_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o depart_v and_o relinquish_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o he_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o meadow_n land_n wood_n or_o pasture_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n provide_v he_o nothing_o but_o a_o habitation_n to_o trade_n and_o judge_n traffic_v in_o as_o a_o merchant_n ii_o though_o he_o may_v take_v