for_o the_o avoid_n of_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n by_o his_o absence_n from_o his_o live_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o one_o year_n and_o also_o show_v that_o one_o stallowe_v who_o be_v parson_n of_o sharrington_n to_o who_o these_o tithe_n do_v belong_v and_o in_o who_o right_a the_o defendant_n claim_v they_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o parsonage_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o one_o year_n and_o show_v in_o what_o year_n and_o so_o by_o this_o his_o interest_n determine_v and_o agreement_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o make_v void_a but_o they_o find_v further_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o stallowe_v the_o parson_n of_o sharrington_n be_v not_o absent_a in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o that_o they_o find_v that_o he_o do_v dwell_v in_o another_o town_n adjoin_v but_o that_o he_o come_v constant_o to_o his_o parish-church_n and_o there_o read_v divine_a service_n and_o so_o go_v away_o again_o they_o do_v also_o find_v hat_n he_o have_v a_o parsonage-house_n in_o sharrington_n fit_a for_o his_o habitation_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o absence_n within_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o avoid_v his_o lease_n they_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n yeluerton_n justice_n this_o be_v a_o good_a nonresidency_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o but_o not_o a_o absence_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n make_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o it_o can_v be_v say_v here_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o be_v absent_a for_o he_o come_v four_o day_n in_o every_o week_n and_o in_o his_o parish-church_n do_v read_v divine_a service_n william_n justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o eliz_n the_o parson_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o church_n eighty_o day_n together_o in_o one_o year_n à _fw-la rectoria_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o he_o come_v to_o his_o church_n and_o read_v divine_a service_n there_o every_o sunday_n wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o therefore_o clear_o this_o can_v be_v such_o a_o absence_n within_o the_o scope_n and_o intention_n of_o these_o statute_n as_o thereby_o to_o avoid_v his_o lease_n yeluerton_n justice_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v absent_a eighty_o day_n together_o per_fw-la spatium_fw-la de_fw-la octogin_n diebus_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la and_o this_o to_o be_v altogether_o at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v lay_v express_o the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o do_v here_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o he_o be_v at_o his_o parsonage-house_n and_o do_v read_v prayer_n every_o sunday_n wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o absence_n here_o as_o the_o same_o appear_v to_o be_v be_v not_o such_o a_o absence_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o one_o year_n to_o avoid_v his_o lease_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n not_o good_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 17._o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o two_o parson_n by_o j._n s._n 2._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o against_o one_o of_o they_o for_o nonresidency_a and_o against_o the_o other_o for_o take_v of_o a_o farm_n the_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v sickness_n and_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o physician_n he_o remove_v into_o better_a air_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n and_o this_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n vid._n more_o for_o this_o coke_n 6._o par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 21._o in_o butler_n and_o goodall_n case_n the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o take_v the_o farm_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n and_o family_n and_o this_o also_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n move_v the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o common_a informer_n and_o that_o he_o do_v prefer_v this_o information_n against_o they_o only_o for_o their_o vexation_n and_o so_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o as_o former_o he_o have_v so_o do_v by_o other_o for_o which_o they_o prosecute_v a_o indictment_n in_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o make_v to_o punish_v common_a informer_n for_o their_o abuse_n the_o whole_a court_n do_v advise_v they_o to_o prosecute_v this_o indictment_n against_o he_o crook_n move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o regard_n the_o informer_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o mean_n that_o the_o court_n will_v order_v he_o to_o put_v in_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o answer_n cost_v if_o the_o matter_n go_v against_o he_o and_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v present_o answer_v the_o information_n william_n justice_n nullam_fw-la habemus_fw-la talem_fw-la legem_fw-la this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o answer_v the_o information_n until_o the_o informer_n appear_v in_o person_n 18._o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o 3._o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n of_o d._n and_o do_v covenant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o thirteen_o year_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o resign_v and_o another_o parson_n induct_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o tithe_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o barr_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o and_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o for_o nonresidency_a upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n it_o be_v urge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o barr_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v absent_a from_o his_o parsonage_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o a_o year_n for_o otherwise_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v idle_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n this_o covenant_n be_v make_v void_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o covenant_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o with_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o parson_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n this_o have_v be_v clear_o void_a by_o surrender_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n doderidge_n and_o houghton_n justice_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o eliz._n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o assurance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o lease_n void_a which_o be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o this_o covenant_n here_o be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n unless_o he_o be_v absent_a eighty_o day_n from_o his_o parsonage_n coke_n chief_a justice_n agree_v with_o they_o herein_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o 14_o eliz._n it_o be_v show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v to_o make_v covenant_n void_a within_o the_o provision_n of_o 13_o eliz._n by_o absence_n for_o eighty_o day_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xxix_o of_o abbot_n and_o abbey_n also_o of_o chauntry_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n 1._o abbot_n what_o why_o so_o call_v the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o and_o how_o many_o ancient_o in_o england_n 2._o a_o famous_a abbot_n ancient_o in_o ireland_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n prescribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n ancient_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v frequent_o abbot_n 3._o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n knute_n concern_v abbot_n 4._o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o monk_n make_v a_o covent_n be_v a_o corporation_n 5._o abbot_n be_v either_o elective_a or_o presentative_a they_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n how_o many_o abbey_n in_o england_n and_o which_o the_o most_o ancient_a found_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n 6._o chaunt_a and_o chauntry_n what_o and_o whence_o so_o call_v their_o use_n and_o end_n 47_o belong_v ancient_o to_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n when_o and_o by_o what_o law_n their_o revenue_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n 7._o before_o king_n john_n time_n abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v presentative_a afterward_o elective_a 8._o six_o difference_n take_v and_o resolve_v in_o a_o case_n at_o law_n touch_v chauntry_n 9_o certain_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v land_n whether_o under_o pretence_n of_o chauntry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n or_o not_o 10._o what_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n be_v the_o end_n
and_o shall_v recover_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o although_o the_o treble_a value_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o other_o proprietor_n of_o the_o tithe_n by_o any_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o party_n grieve_v and_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o tithe_n in_o he_o the_o treble_a value_n be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o wheresoever_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n against_o any_o one_o who_o wrongful_o detain_v or_o dispossess_v another_o of_o his_o right_n or_o interest_n in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o have_v the_o wrong_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o same_o or_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o 650._o but_o in_o his_o action_n at_o common_a law_n it_o seem_v he_o shall_v recover_v no_o cost_v as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v acc_fw-la but_o if_o the_o parson_n or_o other_o proprietor_n will_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o subtraction_n of_o the_o tithe_n he_o shall_v recover_v there_o but_o the_o double_a value_n of_o they_o because_o in_o that_o court_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o tithe_n themselves_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o treble_a value_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n in_o another_o case_n where_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o be_v bring_v for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o rectory_n and_o a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o vicarage_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o another_o lease_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o tithe_n he_o demand_v the_o treble_a value_n upon_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v several_a action_n be_v ground_v upon_o several_a lease_n as_o his_o title_n be_v several_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v both_o title_n in_o he_o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o wrong_n because_o he_o do_v not_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n 68_o again_o in_o debt_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o the_o case_n be_v corn_n be_v grow_v upon_o the_o glebe-land_n of_o the_o vicar_n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v in_o his_o own_o use_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o vicar_n die_v before_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v and_o his_o executor_n do_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v bring_v the_o action_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o may_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o because_o it_o hang_v in_o suit_n before_o they_o 387._o in_o the_o case_n of_o mountford_n against_o sidley_n it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o liberty_n for_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o come_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o this_o convenience_n of_o time_n be_v triable_a by_o a_o jury_n if_o he_o exceed_v this_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n and_o then_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o licence_n in_o fact_n give_v by_o the_o parson_n himself_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n if_o the_o corn_n have_v continue_v over_o long_o his_o remedy_n have_v be_v by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 329._o and_o as_o a_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n so_o likewise_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o that_o end_n free_a ingress_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o through_z and_o from_o the_o land_n where_o the_o tithe_n be_v wherein_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o obstruction_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v how_o he_o sue_v and_o lay_v his_o action_n for_o in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v hinder_v he_o and_o stop_v he_o from_o carry_v they_o away_o but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o sue_v there_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o double_a value_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v nor_o mention_v the_o statute_n as_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v do_v a_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v award_v 7._o the_o grant_n of_o a_o tithe_n for_o life_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v not_o good_a yelvert_n 131._o if_o a_o man_n will_v let_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o tithe_n the_o lease_n must_v be_v by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o word_n only_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v demise_n his_o rectory_n for_o year_n the_o tithe_n will_v pass_v inclusive_a although_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o word_n only_o but_o if_o the_o parson_n lease_n his_o tithe_n alone_o they_o will_v not_o pass_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v by_o deed_n or_o write_n acc_fw-la yet_o the_o parson_n may_v demise_n his_o tithe_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n by_o word_n only_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 373._o but_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o can_v demise_n they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o deed_n and_o although_o tithe_n will_v as_o aforesaid_a pass_v by_o contract_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o may_v the_o parson_n sue_v the_o owner_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v the_o owner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n case_n in_o which_o case_n the_o ower_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v sue_v the_o parson_n upon_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o recover_v as_o much_o in_o damage_n but_o then_o in_o his_o plead_v he_o must_v not_o declare_v of_o a_o verbal_a contract_n but_o must_v set_v forth_o the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o write_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v case_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n shandois_n case_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n during_o their_o joynt-lives_a and_o his_o continue_a parson_n that_o his_o message_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n thereof_o show_v that_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n be_v pay_v according_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n sue_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o farmer_n for_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a surmise_n to_o maintain_v a_o prohibition_n for_o a_o agreement_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o tithe_n may_v be_v a_o year_n by_o word_n but_o to_o have_v such_o a_o agreement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v without_o deed_n ibid._n likewise_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n and_o because_o tithe_n can_v pass_v without_o deed_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v ill_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n 613._o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o 19_o el._n b._n r._n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o tithe_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n only_o the_o judg._n be_v all_o it_o seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v due_a as_o well_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o king_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n r._n and_o therewith_o do_v dr._n &_o stu._n 166._o if_o the_o qu._n be_v de_fw-fr quota_fw-la parte_fw-la for_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o 60_o part_n be_v due_a only_a by_o man_n law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o gerson_n the_o divine_a be_v cite_v in_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v regulae_fw-la morales_n where_o it_o be_v say_v solutio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la quatenus_fw-la inde_fw-la sustentur_fw-la sed_fw-la quoad_fw-la hanc_fw-la quam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la assignare_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la reditus_fw-la commutare_fw-la positivi_n juris_fw-la est_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o non_fw-la voco_fw-la portio_fw-la curatis_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la imo_fw-la est_fw-la
etc._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 36._o 2._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n d._n show_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n in_o p._n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o p._n time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o be_v a_o chapel_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o chancel_n call_v the_o parson_n chancel_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o say_a chancel_n and_o have_v use_v for_o he_o and_o his_o family_n to_o sit_v in_o seat_n of_o the_o say_a chancel_n and_o to_o bury_v there_o the_o person_n die_v in_o the_o say_a message_n chapel_n and_o that_o none_o other_o during_o all_o the_o say_a time_n etc._n etc._n without_o their_o licence_n have_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o or_o to_o be_v bury_v there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignari_fw-la malitiose_fw-la impediverunt_fw-la he_o to_o enter_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o say_a seat_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o n._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o f._n and_o the_o say_a chapel_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a honour_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v servant_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o resident_a within_o the_o say_a honour_n do_v divers_a time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o say_a chancel_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o liberty_n appertain_v to_o his_o house_n and_o do_v not_o show_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a house_n and_o 2_o that_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o disturbance_n be_v ill_a be_v general_a without_o alleding_n a_o special_a disturbance_n and_o how_o he_o be_v disturb_v resolve_v that_o when_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o capital_a message_n and_o time_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v there_o include_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a message_n and_o so_o may_v have_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o for_o the_o second_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o general_a disturbance_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n 37._o 1._o d._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o strike_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n create_v garter_n king_n of_o arm_n and_o demand_v judgement_n because_o he_o be_v not_o so_o name_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n churchyard_n that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o not_o of_o his_o office_n only_o and_o because_o the_o patent_n be_v creamus_fw-la coronamus_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la imponimus_fw-la de_fw-la garter_n rex_fw-la heraldorum_fw-la that_o therefore_o in_o all_o suit_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v by_o this_o name_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o indictment_n ibid._n and_o in_o penhallo_n case_n who_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o draw_v of_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n of_o b._n against_o j._n s._n and_o do_v not_o say_v with_o intent_n to_o strike_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v quash_v likewise_o in_o child_n case_n ibid._n who_o be_v indict_v for_o strike_v in_o the_o churchyard_n and_o it_o be_v apud_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la tent_n apud_fw-la blandford_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v though_o the_o county_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n 38._o in_o pym_n case_n beforementioned_a corven_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o pym_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n in_o devonshire_n 10._o and_o pym_n by_o sergeant_n hutton_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o reason_n church_n that_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o house_n have_v have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o other_o person_n who_o have_v his_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o church_n so_o that_o the_o isle_n be_v proper_a to_o his_o family_n and_o have_v maintain_v it_o at_o their_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v dispossess_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o church_n if_o a_o question_n arise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o ordinary_a because_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o ordinary_a who_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n will_v take_v order_n in_o such_o case_n according_a to_o right_n and_o conveniency_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 8_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n damc_n wick_n her_o case_n 9_o h._n 4._o 14._o which_o be_v the_o lady_n bring_v a_o bill_n in_o b._n r._n against_o a_o parson_n quare_fw-la tunicam_fw-la unam_fw-la vocatam_fw-la a_o coat_n armour_n and_o pennon_n with_o her_o husband_n sir_n hugh_n wick_n his_o arm_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o a_o chapel_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o parson_n claim_v they_o as_o oblation_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o if_o one_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o chancel_n and_o have_v there_o a_o place_n his_o carpet_n livery_n and_o cushion_n the_o parson_n can_v claim_v they_o as_o oblation_n for_o that_o they_o be_v hang_v there_o be_v honour_n of_o the_o decase_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o coat-armour_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o cbief_a justice_n say_v the_o lady_n may_v have_v a_o good_a action_n during_o her_o life_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a because_o she_o cause_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v set_v up_o there_o and_o after_o her_o death_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o heir-loom_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n bartho_n cassanae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 13._o con._n 29._o actio_fw-la datur_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la posita_fw-la deleat_fw-la aut_fw-la abrasit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 21_o ed._n 3._o 48._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n case_n note_v that_o in_o easter-term_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o case_n between_o hussey_n and_o katherine_n leyton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n in_o any_o parish_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a pew_n in_o the_o church_n that_o if_o the_o ordinary_a will_v displace_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prescription_n the_o ordinary_a will_v dispose_v of_o common_a and_o vulgar_a seat_n 39_o thereof_o in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n there_o be_v a_o mother-church_n and_o also_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n within_o the_o same_o parish_n they_o of_o the_o mother-church_n do_v rate_n and_o tax_v they_o of_o the_o chapel_n of_o ease_n towards_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n for_o the_o which_o upon_o their_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n they_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o for_o cause_n allege_v that_o they_o themselves_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o repair_v the_o chapel_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n without_o have_v any_o contribution_n at_o all_o from_o they_o of_o the_o mother-church_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o charge_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n and_o yet_o for_o their_o refusal_n to_o pay_v this_o tax_n they_o be_v libel_v against_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 1._o and_o a_o sentence_n there_o pass_v against_o they_o they_o therefore_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n in_o regard_n that_o this_o prescription_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n deny_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 40._o one_o be_v present_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o not_o frequent_v of_o his_o parish-church_n he_o there_o plead_v that_o this_o be_v not_o his_o parish-church_n 1._o but_o that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o frequent_v another_o parish_n church_n and_o to_o resort_v unto_o that_o and_o because_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o receive_v his_o plea_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o
this_o h._n procure_v a_o prohibition_n against_o h._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n he_o be_v proprietor_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o m._n and_o that_o the_o common_a way_n to_o carry_v the_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n be_v by_o a_o close_o call_v s._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v stop_v it_o up_o when_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o way_n be_v by_o prescription_n by_o a_o close_o call_v w._n and_o that_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o say_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v thereof_o and_o for_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o a_o prescription_n for_o a_o way_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o say_a court_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o way_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n christian_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o fitzh_n n._n b._n in_o consultation_n and_o lindwood_n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la rep._n when_o tithe_n of_o corn_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o any_o that_o shall_v take_v they_o away_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n or_o a_o stranger_n 30._o also_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o predial_a tithe_n as_o of_o corn_n wood_n grass_n fruit_n hay_o etc._n etc._n and_o treble_a damage_n recoverable_a upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o 13._o but_o not_o so_o for_o lesser_a tithe_n as_o of_o wool_n lamb_n etc._n etc._n nor_o for_o money_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o but_o for_o each_o of_o these_o suit_n may_v be_v commence_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o 2_o ed._n 6._o 13._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o 159._o so_o that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o corn_n set_v out_o his_o tithe_n and_o after_o take_v it_o away_o the_o parson_n may_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o but_o the_o parson_n may_v not_o sue_v a_o stranger_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o take_v away_o the_o tithe_n which_o be_v set_v out_o etc._n in_o hele_n case_n against_o frettenden_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o two_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o man_n possess_v of_o corn_n sell_v it_o and_o before_o two_o witness_n set_v out_o his_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o privy_o take_v away_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n sue_v he_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o treble_a damage_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n and_o the_o defendant_n prove_v by_o witness_n that_o he_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n yet_o the_o fraud_n be_v provide_v against_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n in_o the_o second_o case_n one_o secret_o fell_v his_o corn_n to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o know_v and_o afterward_o the_o vendee_fw-mi command_v the_o vendor_n to_o cut_v the_o corn_n which_o he_o do_v and_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a corn_n without_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o first_o vendor_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o it_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o where_o a_o woman_n be_v proprietor_n of_o a_o parsonage_n take_v a._n to_o husband_n a_o parishioner_n within_o the_o parish_n set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o divide_v they_o and_o then_o immediate_o take_v they_o back_o again_o a._n the_o husband_n alone_o sue_v for_o the_o treble_a value_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o two_o point_n be_v move_v 1_o whether_o that_o be_v a_o set_n forth_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o 43_o &_o 44_o eliz._n and_o 1_o jac._n 2_o whether_o the_o husband_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o treble_a value_n without_o name_v his_o wife_n and_o to_o that_o the_o court_n will_v be_v advise_v 2._o for_o though_o the_o husband_n may_v sue_v alone_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v personal_a for_o which_o he_o sue_v as_o the_o book_n of_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 31._o 7_o ed_n 4._o 6._o 15_o ed._n 4._o 5_o &_o 11._o be_v yet_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o proprietor_n shall_v have_v suit_n for_o the_o not_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n be_v not_o intend_v proprietor_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v but_o the_o wife_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o join_v for_o the_o due_a manner_n of_o tithing_n corn_n the_o parishioner_n ought_v of_o common_a right_n to_o cut_v the_o same_o and_o to_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o parson_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n he_o ought_v also_o of_o common_a right_n to_o make_v up_o the_o corn_n into_o sheaf_n cur._n but_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o gather_v and_o set_v it_o up_o into_o hillock_n or_o heap_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n be_v good_a rep._n if_o the_o corn_n be_v throw_v out_o in_o shock_n and_o be_v so_o set_v out_o they_o become_v lay-chattel_n in_o guin_n and_o merryweather_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o doderidge_n justice_n that_o if_o one_o defame_n and_o scandalize_v the_o parson_n title_n to_o the_o tithe_n although_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o this_o in_o the_o temporal_a court_n yet_o he_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n he_o say_v also_o that_o when_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o they_o be_v then_o lay-chattel_n and_o if_o a_o stranger_n carry_v they_o away_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a but_o temporal_a court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n ley_n chief_a justice_n agree_v it_o and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o corn_n before_o severance_n of_o the_o tithe_n the_o parson_n shall_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o trespasser_n and_o not_o against_o the_o terretenant_n and_o where_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v nor_o shall_v fraud_n or_o covin_z prevent_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n rep._n for_o in_o a_o case_n of_o tithe-corn_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n be_v allege_v that_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o ten_o land_n of_o corn_n begin_v at_o the_o such_o land_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o church_n the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n to_o defraud_v the_o parson_n by_o covin_z do_v not_o sow_v the_o tenth-land_n nor_o manure_v it_o yet_o the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n to_o have_v the_o tenth-cock_n for_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn_n sow_v and_o a_o prohibition_n award_v notwithstanding_o the_o covin_z because_o he_o have_v remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o fraud_n cow_n that_o yield_v milk_n no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o pasture_n thereof_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o one_o cow_n and_o no_o cheese_n make_v of_o the_o milk_n thereof_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n must_v be_v observe_v so_o that_o something_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o otherwise_o no_o custom_n will_v bind_v curtelage_n or_o place_n adjoin_v to_o mansion-house_n and_o apply_v to_o seed_n herb_n etc._n etc._n be_v tithable_a in_o kind_n if_o the_o parson_n make_v not_o a_o agreement_n for_o the_o same_o otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v tithe_v in_o kind_n by_o set_v forth_o the_o tenth-part_n for_o the_o parson_n when_o the_o owner_n receive_v his_o nine_o part_n custom_n be_v where_o a_o right_a to_o many_o be_v procure_v in_o common_a and_o public_a as_o prescription_n be_v private_o to_o one_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o translate_n of_o tithe_n predial_a as_o in_o composition_n than_o it_o hold_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o tithe_n personal_a but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o not_o yield_v tithe_n at_o all_o it_o do_v not_o hold_v for_o a_o custom_n of_o pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o of_o yield_v less_o than_o the_o ten_o it_o hold_v both_o in_o personal_n and_o predial_a tithe_n it_o hold_v also_o as_o to_o the_o place_n where_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o time_n when_o to_o be_v yield_v as_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o yield_v they_o so_o that_o although_o custom_n which_o chief_o refer_v to_o a_o place_n as_o prescription_n do_v to_o a_o person_n can_v total_o take_v the_o tithe_n
that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v if_o willow_n grow_v within_o the_o site_n of_o a_o house_n it_o be_v waste_a to_o fell_v they_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v fell_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o they_o 219._o woad_n yield_v a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o regular_o to_o be_v compute_v inter_fw-la minutas_fw-la decimas_fw-la yet_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v great_a tithe_n in_o place_n where_o it_o be_v much_o sow_v as_o in_o udall_n and_o tindall_n case_n 77._o the_o case_n be_v that_o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o two_o load_v of_o woad_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o if_o they_o be_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la than_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a if_o they_o be_v not_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o without_o more_o circumstance_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o woad_n may_v be_v sow_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commodity_n in_o the_o parish_n may_v consist_v in_o it_o for_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la be_v but_o of_o small_a consideration_n in_o a_o parish_n as_o herb_n in_o a_o garden_n and_o such_o like_a and_o therefore_o woad_n sow_o in_o a_o field_n be_v not_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o woad_n grow_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o herb_n the_o tithe_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n case_n eliz._n be_v vouch_v to_o prove_v it_o that_o the_o tithe_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n sow_v with_o saffron_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n because_o they_o be_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la hill_n 1_o car._n c._n b._n sir_n rich._n vdal_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o altons_n case_n cro._n 3._o par_fw-fr 20._o vid._n hutton_n 77._o the_o same_o case_n wood_n be_v compute_v among_o the_o predial_a tithe_n as_o also_o among_o the_o great_a tithe_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o vicar_n be_v only_o endow_v with_o the_o small_a tithe_n and_o have_v by_o reason_n thereof_o always_o have_v the_o tithe_n wood_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o small_a tithe_n otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o great_a tithe_n 27._o wood_n or_o a_o great_a wood_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o underwoods_n only_o some_o great_a tree_n here_o and_o there_o sparsim_fw-la therein_o the_o whole_a wood_n be_v tithable_a unless_o they_o be_v special_o exempt_v r._n but_o if_o the_o wood_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o timber-tree_n only_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o underwoods_n or_o bush_n in_o the_o same_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o such_o wood_n the_o timber-tree_n do_v in_o that_o case_n privilege_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o wood_n acc_fw-la wood_n convert_v into_o arable_a shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o barren_a land_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o trin._n 12_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n maschal_n &_o price_n roll._n rep._n the_o ten_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o a_o coppice_n be_v a_o good_a payment_n of_o the_o tithe_n special_o if_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o tithing_n wood_n in_o that_o country_n otherwise_o wood_n in_o a_o coppice_n or_o the_o like_a cut_v and_o sell_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v not_o by_o the_o buyer_n but_o the_o seller_n as_o some_o conceive_v which_o by_o other_o be_v oppose_v who_o hold_v that_o the_o buyer_n not_o the_o seller_n of_o wood_n sell_v to_o be_v sell_v shall_v answer_v the_o tithe_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o tithe_n do_v follow_v the_o fruit_n yet_o the_o parson_n for_o his_o right_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o either_o but_o wood_n of_o coppice_n or_o tree_n that_o one_o cut_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o own_o housekeep_n though_o he_o spend_v much_o be_v not_o tithable_a justice_n unless_o the_o parson_n can_v allege_v and_o prove_v a_o special_a custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a r._n for_o general_o wood_n use_v for_o fuel_n in_o housekeep_n be_v not_o tithable_a case_n sed_fw-la qu._n the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o so_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la case_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o such_o wood_n as_o be_v cut_v for_o hop-pole_n where_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o the_o hop_n case_n but_o where_o wood_n be_v grub_v up_o the_o land_n that_o thereby_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o the_o plough_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n present_o and_o if_o the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n after_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o sell_v be_v subtract_v the_o parson_n may_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n implead_v either_o the_o buyer_n or_o the_o seller_n at_o his_o choice_n though_o he_o can_v recover_v but_o of_o one_o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n 1._o the_o seller_n only_o unto_o treble_a damage_n if_o there_o be_v parson_n and_o vicar_n in_o one_o church_n and_o the_o vicar_n have_v the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o parson_n the_o tithe_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o wood_n be_v fell_v for_o fence_v and_o enclose_v the_o pasture_n the_o vicar_n shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o wood_n adjudge_v woodland_n convert_v into_o arable_a or_o tillage_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o heath_n waste_v or_o other_o barren_a ground_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o trin._n 12_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n maschall_n vers_fw-la price_n in_o fin_n roll._n rep._n a_o prohibition_n in_o another_o case_n be_v grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n wood_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o wood_n be_v spend_v in_o his_o house_n for_o fire_v and_o show_v that_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n who_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n in_o their_o house_n and_o issue_n be_v upon_o this_o custom_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o although_o it_o be_v find_v there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n that_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o wood_n spend_v in_o his_o house_n nor_o for_o fencing-stuff_n for_o hedge_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o any_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o prohibition_n to_o allege_v custom_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o land_n whereof_o he_o pay_v tithe_n that_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o tithe_n but_o not_o to_o allege_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o be_v discharge_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n have_v allege_v a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v adjndged_a for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v award_v case_n by_o custom_n tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v for_o wood_n spend_v in_o a_o man_n own_o house_n mich._n 14_o jac._n b._n watley_n and_o hanberry_n agree_v and_o albeit_o there_o be_v some_o tree_n of_o what_o age_n or_o bigness_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v regular_o to_o pay_v tithe_n as_o willow_n hasel_n holly_n maples_n birch_n alder_n thorn_n &c._n &c._n 199._o yet_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v for_o fence_v of_o ground_n or_o for_o fuel_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n within_o the_o same_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v thereof_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o by_o custom_n 3._o also_o will_v cut_v for_o burn_v of_o brick_n to_o be_v use_v for_o repair_v of_o the_o owner_n building_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n pay_v no_o tithe_n otherwise_o if_o use_v for_o brick_n to_o sell_v or_o for_o make_v house_n not_o of_o necessary_a habitation_n so_o as_o the_o wood_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v tithable_a 10._o likewise_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o root_n of_o such_o coppice-wood_n as_o pay_v tithe_n at_o the_o cut_n thereof_o if_o such_o root_n be_v soon_o after_o the_o cut_n such_o wood_n grub_v up_o to_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n 7._o if_o woodland_n be_v mix_v with_o wood_n partly_o tithable_a partly_o not_o tithable_a it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o major_a part_n be_v not_o tithable_a it_o shall_v privilege_v the_o rest_n but_o if_o the_o great_a part_n be_v tithable_a than_o all_o that_o be_v tithable_a shall_v pay_v tithe_n law_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n of_o wood_n and_o tree_n and_o how_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o deliver_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o better_a satisfaction_n
17._o be_v to_o that_o purpose_n rep._n 11._o in_o former_a time_n many_o bishop_n have_v their_o suffragans_fw-la who_o be_v also_o consecrate_a as_o other_o bishop_n be_v these_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o embassy_n or_o in_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n do_v supply_v their_o place_n in_o matter_n of_o order_n but_o not_o in_o jurisdiction_n 22._o these_o be_v chief_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o their_o affair_n ordain_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n call_v chorepiscopi_fw-la suffragan_n or_o subsidiary_a bishop_n or_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la and_o be_v titular_a bishop_n consecrate_a by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o to_o execute_v such_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o receive_v such_o profit_n as_o be_v limit_v in_o their_o commission_n by_o the_o bishop_n or_o diocosan_n who_o suffragans_fw-la they_o be_v what_o town_n or_o place_n to_o be_v the_o see_v of_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la and_o how_o many_o to_o a_o diocese_n and_o in_o what_o diocese_n appear_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o such_o suffragan_n bishop_n be_v make_v in_o case_n the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n desire_v the_o same_o in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n present_v two_o able_a person_n for_o any_o place_n allow_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o his_o majesty_n do_v choose_v one_o but_o at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o suffragan_n bishop_n in_o england_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la of_o the_o primitive_a time_n subsidiary_a bishop_n ordain_v for_o ease_v the_o diocesan_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o burden_n as_o aforesaid_a 294._o by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o perform_v such_o office_n belong_v to_o that_o sacred_a function_n not_o limit_v to_o time_n and_o place_n by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n by_o which_o a_o bishop_n be_v restrain_v in_o some_o certain_a act_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o his_o proper_a diocese_n of_o these_o there_o be_v twenty_o six_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o such_o principal_a town_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o their_o title_n and_o denomination_n the_o name_n and_o number_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o preeminence_n proportion_v to_o they_o the_o reader_n may_v peruse_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v an._n 26_o h._n 8._o 12._o according_a to_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o this_o land_n if_o a_o bishop_n grant_v letter_n of_o institution_n under_o any_o other_o seal_n than_o his_o seal_n of_o office_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o in_o cort_n case_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o other_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v in_o evidence_n letter_n of_o institution_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n have_v not_o his_o seal_n of_o office_n there_o and_o which_o letter_n be_v make_v also_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o be_v good_a enough_o albeit_o they_o be_v seal_v with_o another_o seal_n and_o make_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n for_o that_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v a_o act_n make_v of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o writing_n and_o seal_v be_v but_o a_o testimonial_a thereof_o which_o may_v be_v under_o any_o seal_n or_o in_o any_o place_n but_o of_o that_o point_n they_o will_v advise_v rep._n 13._o a_o bishop_n if_o he_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o any_o church_n of_o his_o diocese_n may_v require_v the_o offering_n of_o that_o day_n oblatioris_fw-la he_o may_v sequester_v if_o the_o king_n present_v not_o and_o 12_o h._n 8._o 8._o by_o pollard_n he_o must_v see_v the_o cure_n serve_v if_o the_o person_n fail_v at_o his_o own_o cost_v rep._n he_o may_v commit_v administration_n where_o executor_n be_v call_v refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n colleg._n he_o have_v power_n of_o distribution_n and_o dispose_n of_o seat_n and_o charge_n of_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n within_o his_o diocese_n rep._n he_o may_v award_v his_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la where_o a_o church_n be_v litigious_a between_o a_o usurper_n and_o the_o other_o but_o if_o he_o will_v choose_v the_o clerk_n of_o either_o at_o his_o peril_n he_o ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o receive_v he_o that_o have_v right_o by_o the_o statute_n al._n he_o may_v licence_n physician_n surgeon_n schoolmaster_n and_o midwife_n 5._o he_o may_v collate_v by_o lapse_n he_o may_v take_v competent_a time_n to_o examine_v the_o sufficiency_n and_o fitness_n of_o a_o clerk_n he_o may_v give_v convenient_a time_n to_o person_n interest_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o avoidance_n he_o be_v discharge_v against_o the_o true_a patron_n and_o quit_v of_o disturbance_n to_o who_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v if_o he_o receive_v that_o clerk_n that_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o verdict_n after_o inquest_n in_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la rep._n he_o may_v have_v six_o chaplain_n and_o every_o archbishop_n may_v have_v eight_o chaplain_n 13._o he_o may_v unite_v and_o consolidate_v small_a parish_n and_o assist_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o execution_n of_o some_o statute_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o any_o bishop_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n join_v and_o associate_v himself_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o the_o open_a and_o general_a session_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o any_o place_n within_o his_o diocese_n in_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 27._o for_o the_o disinable_v of_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n to_o exercise_v temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o whereby_o they_o be_v now_o enable_v to_o exercise_v such_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n as_o former_o and_o be_v common_o style_v the_o ordinary_a of_o that_o diocese_n where_o he_o do_v exercise_v his_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o parliament_n bishop_n as_o baron_n may_v be_v present_a and_o vote_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o arraignment_n of_o a_o peer_n only_o before_o sentence_n of_o death_n or_o loss_n of_o member_n be_v pronounce_v that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o blood_n in_o any_o kind_n they_o have_v by_o canon_n law_n the_o privilege_n and_o injunction_n to_o absent_v themselves_o and_o by_o common_a law_n to_o make_v proxy_n to_o vote_n for_o they_o 14._o ordinary_a according_a to_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n with_o we_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a tit_n immediate_a to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v in_o common_a understanding_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n who_o be_v the_o supervisor_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n visitor_n of_o all_o his_o church_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n within_o his_o diocese_n in_o jure_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la deputationem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v his_o care_n to_o see_v that_o the_o church_n be_v provide_v of_o a_o able_a curate_n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la curam_fw-la curarum_fw-la and_o may_v execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o to_o he_o alone_o be_v make_v all_o presentation_n to_o church_n vacant_a within_o his_o diocese_n ordinarius_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la principaliter_fw-la in_o episcopo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la superioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la soli_fw-la sunt_fw-la vniversales_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la jurisdictionibus_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la alii_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la hi_o videlicet_fw-la quibus_fw-la competit_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la privilegio_fw-la vel_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la lindw_n cap._n exterior_a do_fw-mi de_fw-fr constitutionib_fw-la 15._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o bishop_n as_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o clerk_n or_o as_o to_o the_o admission_n or_o institution_n of_o he_o into_o a_o benefice_n be_v not_o local_a but_o it_o follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o bishop_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n to_o a_o church_n which_o be_v void_a within_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n who_o be_v then_o in_o london_n or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v then_o in_o england_n and_o in_o london_n the_o ordinary_a may_v examine_v the_o clerk_n or_o give_v he_o admission_n or_o institution_n in_o london_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v leon._n 16._o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o oblige_v upon_o a_o vacancy_n to_o receive_v the_o clerk_n of_o he_o that_o come_v first_o for_o as_o he_o
faggot_n be_v mistake_v yet_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o make_v his_o suggestion_n according_a to_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n give_v he_o by_o his_o proctor_n no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o libel_n adjudge_v 30._o the_o case_n be_v where_o a._n sue_v b._n for_o tithe_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n b._n say_v they_o be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n come_v pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la and_o they_o proceed_v there_o to_o sentence_n question_v if_o in_o such_o a_o parish_n or_o such_o a_o parish_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o church_n wray_n say_v it_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n fenner_n say_v the_o pope_n have_v not_o distinguish_v of_o parish_n but_o ordain_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v within_o the_o parish_n 1._o 31._o k._n â—arson_n of_o s._n sue_v c._n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n d._n plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n come_v pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la and_o say_v there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n that_o the_o parson_n of_o h._n shall_v have_v tithe_n 13_o cheese_n of_o the_o land_n in_o s._n and_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o the_o parson_n of_o s._n have_v 13_o cheese_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o h._n it_o be_v say_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v in_o question_n and_o not_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o therefore_o no_o prohibition_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o a_o consultation_n award_v ib._n 32._o if_o a_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o after_o the_o administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o grant_v to_o b._n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o this_o case_n b._n may_v sue_v a._n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o account_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a during_o his_o time_n and_o no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o b._n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a._n nor_o have_v he_o any_o remedy_n for_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n adjudge_v 33._o a_o parson_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o tithe_n 16._o but_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n which_o can_v be_v there_o 16._o yet_o if_o a_o parson_n prescribe_v to_o have_v tithe_n of_o thing_n not_o tithable_a as_o of_o rent_n of_o house_n he_o may_v sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v yet_o no_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o they_o supr_fw-la so_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o great_a tree_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v yet_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la they_o be_v not_o tithable_a quaere_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o 46._o 34._o if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o after_o the_o grass_n be_v cut_v and_o set_v into_o grass-cock_n the_o ten_o cock_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o make_v the_o same_o into_o hay_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n disturb_v he_o from_o make_v the_o same_o he_o may_v sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o come_v there_o to_o make_v the_o same_o into_o hay_n 284._o also_o the_o proper_a place_n to_o sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o debt_n but_o only_o due_a by_o the_o will._n if_o a._n do_v owe_v to_o b._n five_o mark_n and_o he_o devise_v by_o his_o will_n that_o whereas_o he_o do_v owe_v five_o mark_n to_o b._n his_o executor_n shall_v make_v it_o 10_o l._n the_o suit_n for_o that_o 10_o l._n may_v be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o be_v not_o any_o addition_n to_o the_o five_o mark_n but_o a_o new_a sum_n give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o five_o mark_n and_o so_o no_o part_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n any_o debt_n but_o only_o a_o legacy_n deny_v also_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o stock_n and_o house_n which_o he_o have_v for_o year_n the_o devisee_n may_v sue_v for_o that_o rent_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n and_o no_o remedy_n for_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n deny_v if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o pay_v 20_o l._n to_o each_o of_o his_o daughter_n at_o their_o full_a age_n the_o executor_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o that_o be_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n cur._n 35._o if_o there_o be_v a_o question_n between_o two_o person_n touch_v several_a grant_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v register_n of_o the_o bishop_n court_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o the_o bishop_n court_n but_o at_o common_a law_n for_o although_o the_o subjectum_fw-la circa_fw-la quod_fw-la be_v spiritual_n yet_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v temporal_a case_n also_o if_o a_o man_n set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n by_o severance_n of_o nine_o part_n from_o the_o ten_o and_o after_o carry_v away_o the_o ten_o part_n the_o parson_n can_v sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n it_o do_v become_v a_o chattel_n for_o which_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n wood._n 36._o it_o be_v report_a that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o a_o woman_n for_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o midwife_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a contrary_n to_o the_o canon_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o that_o be_v not_o any_o spiritual_a function_n whereof_o they_o have_v cognizance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n resolve_v 37._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v not_o try_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n and_o therefore_o if_o suit_n be_v there_o on_o that_o matter_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v chamberlain_n so_o if_o the_o question_n there_o be_v whether_o such_o a_o church_n be_v a_o parochial_a church_n or_o but_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n a_o prohibition_n also_o lie_v cornwall_n in_o the_o case_n between_o elie_n vicar_n of_o alderburne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o wilts_n and_o cook_n prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v whether_o several_a parish_n and_o try_v by_o verdict_n to_o be_v one_o parish_n 38._o where_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o there_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n save_o only_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o say_a court_n disallow_v of_o that_o plea_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v wade_n 39_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v a_o account_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n judge_v but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o profit_v take_v during_o the_o time_n of_o sequestration_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v ibid._n 40._o in_o word_n and_o clyston_n case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o vicar_n of_o t._n for_o three_o year_n the_o defendant_n pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o a_o former_a lease_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v his_o own_o suit_n there_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o trial_n of_o lease_n or_o real_a contract_n there_o although_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n viz._n the_o tithe_n â—_o 41._o in_o collier_n case_n upon_o the_o endowment_n of_o a_o vicarage_n upon_o a_o appropriation_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v pay_v yearly_o 20_o l._n to_o the_o precentor_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vicar_n choral_n of_o the_o say_a church_n it_o be_v hold_v
time_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o ed._n 3._o and_o ed._n 4._o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o precinct_n of_o parish-church_n neither_o be_v they_o there_o to_o judge_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n parish-church_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 41._o touch_v the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n and_o who_o be_v liable_a thereunto_o 1._o this_o be_v a_o question_n come_v in_o debate_n before_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o for_o and_o towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n the_o land_n of_o all_o as_o well_o of_o foreigner_n there_o not_o inhabit_v as_o of_o all_o other_o be_v liable_a thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v so_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o rate_v impose_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fifteen_o and_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o in_o the_o realty_n williams_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n not_o the_o land_n but_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o occupi_v the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v yeluerton_n justice_n a_o man_n be_v chargeable_a for_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o ornament_n in_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o come_n to_o church_n william_n justice_n and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o person_n have_v land_n there_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o both_o whether_o he_o come_v to_o church_n or_o not_o for_o that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o church_n if_o he_o please_v 42._o church_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n do_v libel_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n sentence_n there_o pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n whereupon_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n 2._o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n in_o regard_n the_o title_n to_o the_o seat_n or_o pew_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o prescription_n the_o court_n answer_v etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o title_n we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o this_o be_v for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n haughton_n justice_n this_o disposition_n of_o pew_v in_o the_o church_n belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o order_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 8_o h._n 7._o foe_n 12_o and_o sir_n william_n hall_n case_n against_o ellis_n doderidge_n justice_n i_o move_v this_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o c._n b._n and_o it_o be_v for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n a_o action_n there_o bring_v for_o disturbance_n and_o i_o there_o cite_v hall_n case_n and_o 9_o e._n 4._o foe_n 14._o the_o case_n of_o the_o grave-stone_n and_o coat-armor_n for_o the_o take_n of_o which_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v lie_v for_o such_o a_o disturbance_n in_o a_o seat_n of_o a_o church_n but_o there_o the_o judge_n do_v all_o of_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o decide_n of_o such_o controversy_n for_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n but_o will_v leave_v the_o same_o to_o they_o to_o who_o more_o proper_o it_o belong_v croak_v justice_n hall_n case_n be_v this_o where_o a_o man_n do_v build_v a_o entire_a isle_n in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a charge_n to_o repair_v it_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o he_o shall_v for_o this_o disturbance_n have_v his_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o the_o judge_n all_o say_v we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o meddle_v with_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n doderidge_n justice_n this_o appeal_n here_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o do_v differ_v in_o this_o by_o the_o appeal_n the_o first_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v suspend_v but_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o first_o judgement_n still_o remain_v until_o it_o be_v reverse_v coke_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v pym_n case_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o 8_o h._n 7._o foe_n 12._o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o pew_v and_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o isle_n build_v by_o a_o gentleman_n or_o by_o a_o nobleman_n and_o he_o have_v use_v to_o bury_v there_o and_o there_o have_v his_o ensign_n of_o honour_n as_o a_o grave-stone_n coat-armor_n or_o the_o like_a which_o belong_v not_o unto_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o take_v they_o the_o heir_n may_v well_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o same_o be_v repair_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o parish_n there_o they_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o they_o ellis_n and_o hall_n case_n remember_v a_o kentish_a case_n there_o the_o seat_n be_v repair_v by_o he_o and_o be_v belong_v to_o his_o capital_a message_n by_o prescription_n and_o so_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o where_o the_o case_n be_v special_a that_o the_o party_n do_v whole_o and_o sole_o repair_v the_o same_o in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o a_o suit_n be_v there_o concern_v such_o a_o seat_n a_o prohibition_n well_o lie_v but_o not_o otherwise_o but_o if_o a_o nobleman_n come_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n he_o be_v now_o within_o the_o sole_a order_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o ordinary_a for_o his_o pew_n and_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o former_a difference_n be_v pym_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o c._n b._n in_o this_o principal_a case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n chap._n xiii_o of_o churchwarden_n questmen_n and_o sideman_n 1._o what_o such_o be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n how_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o wherein_o the_o office_n do_v consist_v 2._o what_o action_n at_o law_n may_v lie_v for_o or_o against_o they_o 3._o whether_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o new_a churchwarden_n in_o trespass_n do_v in_o time_n of_o their_o predecessor_n 4._o certain_a thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n within_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n of_o churchwarden_n to_o provide_v and_o preserve_v 5._o case_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o election_n of_o churchwarden_n 6._o what_o sideman_n or_o questmen_n be_v and_o their_o duty_n 7._o action_n at_o law_n against_o churchwarden_n touch_v distress_n take_v by_o they_o for_o money_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a 8._o a_o churchwarden_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o enquiry_n on_o the_o 39_o article_n action_n thereon_o 9_o what_o remedy_n in_o case_n the_o archdeacon_n refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o churchwarden_n elect._n 10._o the_o injunction_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o touch_v all_o marriage_n baptism_n and_o burial_n to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n 11._o whether_o the_o release_v of_o one_o churchwarden_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o companion_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a suit_n commence_v by_o they_o both_o 12._o prohibition_n where_o churchwarden_n have_v pretend_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v the_o parish-clerk_n 13._o the_o like_a upon_o a_o presentment_n by_o churchwarden_n against_o one_o in_o matter_n more_o proper_a for_o a_o leet_n than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o 14._o the_o prevalency_n of_o custom_n against_o a_o canon_n in_o choice_n of_o a_o churchwarden_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o vicar_n and_o the_o parishioner_n 15._o if_o question_n be_v whether_o land_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o a_o churchyard_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o fence_n thereof_o and_o custom_n plead_v for_o it_o in_o what_o court_n cognizable_a 16._o in_o action_n of_o account_n by_o parishioner_n against_o churchwarden_n by_o who_o a_o release_n of_o câ—sts_n be_v plead_v but_o disallow_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whether_o prohibition_n lie_v in_o that_o case_n 17._o whether_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o corporation_n qualify_v for_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n 18._o the_o churchwarden_n disposal_n of_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o sideman_n or_o vestry_n void_a 19_o churchwarden_n not_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n but_o temporal_a employ_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n before_o who_o be_v they_o to_o account_n 20._o whether_o churchwarden_n may_v have_v action_n for_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o church_n in_o their_o predecessor_n time_n 21._o whether_o the_o parishioner_n by_o force_n of_o a_o
not_o aver_v that_o that_o hay_n be_v grow_v upon_o greenskip_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o henden_fw-ge 1._o that_o the_o exception_n be_v double_a the_o custom_n and_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o yeluerton_n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o you_o may_v have_v twenty_o suggestion_n to_o maintain_v the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o richardson_n be_v against_o that_o that_o a_o suggestion_n may_v be_v double_a here_o for_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o surplusage_n as_o in_o farmer_n and_o norwich_n case_n here_o late_o one_o prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n where_o the_o law_n discharge_v he_o and_o so_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o common_a law_n second_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o apply_v the_o custom_n to_o himself_o in_o the_o suggestion_n for_o he_o that_o lay_v the_o custom_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o hay_n grow_v upon_o the_o skip_v upon_o which_o a_o plough_n may_v turn_v itself_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o suggestion_n be_v naught_o and_o here_o richardson_n move_v how_o that_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o prohibition_n yeluerton_n if_o they_o be_v join_v in_o the_o libel_n they_o may_v join_v in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n richardson_n the_o wrong_n to_o one_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o suit_n can_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o other_o hutton_n they_o may_v join_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sever_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o which_o harvey_n agree_v yeluerton_n the_o prohibition_n be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o join_v tant_fw-fr as_o in_o a_o writ_n richardson_n but_o it_o be_v as_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v and_o if_o any_o join_v here_o i_o think_v good_a cause_n of_o a_o consultation_n it_o be_v against_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n to_o suffer_v many_o to_o join_v and_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o case_n of_o custom_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o debate_n to_o order_n proceed_n in_o the_o two_o prohibition_n and_o that_o to_o bind_v all_o the_o parish_n and_o parson_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o all_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o make_v hay_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n because_o it_o be_v more_o than_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v rep._n 53._o f._n sue_v v._n for_o tithe_n of_o hay_n which_o be_v upon_o land_n that_o be_v heath-ground_n and_o for_o tithe_n of_o pigeon_n and_o by_o richardson_n if_o it_o be_v mere_a waste-ground_n and_o yield_v nothing_o it_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o seven_o year_n but_o if_o sheep_n be_v keep_v upon_o it_o or_o if_o it_o yield_v any_o profit_n which_o yield_v tithe_n than_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v 222_o as_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n and_o for_o the_o pigeon_n which_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n he_o say_v and_o for_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n coney_n deer_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o tithe_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o right_o wherefore_o then_o of_o pigeon_n quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la dedixit_fw-la and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o take_v pigeon_n out_o of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o afterward_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o principal_o that_o the_o pigeon_n be_v spend_v by_o the_o owner_n but_o by_o henden_fw-ge they_o shall_v be_v tithable_a if_o they_o be_v sell_v rep._n 54._o p._n the_o vicar_n of_o eton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n sue_v c._n the_o parson_n impropriate_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o oxford_n pro_fw-la minutis_fw-la decimis_fw-la c._n sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o vicar_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o prescription_n p._n come_v and_o plead_v the_o first_o endowment_n make_v an._n dom._n 1310._o by_o which_o the_o minute_n tithe_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o vicar_n c._n demur_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o parson_n can_v prescribe_v against_o the_o first_o endowment_n rep._n 55._o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n within_o that_o parish_n and_o that_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n viz._n two_o part_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o three_o part_n to_o the_o vicar_n tithe_n or_o their_o farmer_n payable_a in_o specie_fw-la for_o 40_o year_n last_o pass_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v farmer_n proprietary_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n spectant_fw-la and_o show_v the_o value_n of_o the_o tithe_n due_a and_o demand_v the_o treble_a value_n the_o â—â—â—ndant_n plead_v niâ—il_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patr_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v two_o action_n as_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n ought_v for_o their_o several_a part_n but_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a and_o one_o entire_a debt_n for_o one_o wrong_a rep._n 56._o bott_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o sir_n edward_n b._n and_o suggest_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n impropriate_a of_o w._n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o have_v be_v a_o curate_n of_o a_o incumbent_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_a rector_n who_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o etc._n etc._n be_v that_o the_o curate_n shall_v have_v 〈◊〉_d ten_o renew_v within_o that_o parish_n prescription_n except_o decimas_fw-la graâ—â—â—â—m_fw-la which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o that_o every_o parishioner_n who_o have_v so_o pay_v the_o ten_o to_o the_o curate_n be_v discharge_v against_o the_o parson_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o etc._n etc._n sir_n edward_n b._n have_v sue_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o have_v it_o but_o after_o that_o surmise_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a without_o argument_n by_o the_o court_n and_o a_o consultation_n grant_v for_o such_o curate_n can_v prescribe_v against_o his_o master_n that_o may_v remove_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a prescription_n for_o the_o parishioner_n rep._n 57_o goodwin_n be_v vicar_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o well_n bâ—ing_v parson_n of_o a_o church_n for_o a_o pension_n and_o they_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o that_o pension_n be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n for_o which_o the_o vicar_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n note_v that_o they_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o that_o parsonage_n by_o a_o grant_n of_o h._n 8._o who_o have_v it_o by_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolution_n noâ—ice_n 58._o it_o be_v say_v by_o hutton_n in_o spencer_n case_n that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o parishioner_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o parson_n when_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o so_o oblige_v a_o man_n rep._n 59_o b._n by_o his_o deed_n compound_v for_o tithe_n and_o after_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v composition_n vid._n e._n 4._o 13_o mich._n 4_o jac._n the_o lady_n waterhouse_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o tree_n whereof_o none_o be_v due_a etc._n etc._n there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o parson_n or_o person_n may_v well_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o thing_n be_v due_a otherwise_o he_o sue_v against_o his_o own_o knowledge_n rep._n 60._o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n the_o surmise_n be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o d._n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n have_v pay_v un_o mod_a decimand_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o he_o prove_v only_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v pay_v it_o deâ—â—mand_n and_o yet_o well_o and_o no_o consultation_n for_o every_o particular_a be_v include_v in_o the_o general_n and_o prove_v by_o it_o and_o it_o appear_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o to_o oust_v a_o spiritual_a court_n of_o their_o cognizance_n 2_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o statute_n appoint_v proof_n of_o the_o surmise_n to_o be_v by_o two_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o two_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o or_o that_o the_o common_a fame_n be_v so_o rep._n 61._o upon_o a_o surmise_n by_o a_o parishioner_n that_o he_o have_v compound_v
away_o yet_o it_o may_v limit_v and_o moderate_v the_o payment_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o in_o some_o place_n and_o case_n a_o custom_n apply_v to_o a_o country_n to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n as_o in_o 40_o parish_n for_o the_o wild_a in_o sussex_n be_v good_a but_o general_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a likewise_o a_o custom_n tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n mich._n 11_o jac._n c._n b._n inter_fw-la jux_fw-la and_o sir_n charles_n candish_n likewise_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe_n true_o without_o view_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o good_a 107._o also_o a_o custom_n allege_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n dict_z case_n jux_fw-la &_o 38_o eliz._n c._n b._n adjudge_v but_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe-wool_n at_o lammas-day_n though_o due_a at_o shear_v be_v good_a 1280._o but_o such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o custom_n that_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o money_n 106._o custom_n may_v make_v that_o tithable_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o tithable_a 65._o and_o may_v alter_v tithe_n in_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n 48._o custom_n be_v proper_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n but_o a_o consultation_n may_v be_v grant_v on_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v on_o a_o surmise_n not_o prove_v within_o six_o month_n as_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n in_o case_n inter_fw-la sharp_n and_o sharp_a noâ—_n rep._n custom_n and_o prescription_n both_o aught_o to_o be_v without_o interruption_n constant_a and_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n perpetual_a that_o be_v no_o man_n in_o be_v remember_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o seem_v if_o any_o man_n or_o any_o authentic_a record_n or_o other_o sufficient_a evidence_n can_v prove_v it_o be_v otherwise_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o first_o of_o r._n 1._o viz._n 1189._o the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n at_o common_a law_n will_v not_o hold_v 653._o albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v and_o pay_v as_o of_o right_n they_o have_v be_v within_o 40_o year_n next_o before_o which_o time_n somewhat_o agree_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a computation_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v also_o after_o confirm_v as_o to_o the_o lawful_a usage_n and_o custom_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o d_o decimae_fw-la majores_fw-la such_o as_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n decimae_fw-la minores_fw-la or_o minutae_fw-la as_o saffron_n herb_n &c_n &c_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n b._n r._n beding_n and_o feak_n case_n &_o mich._n 1_o car._n c._n b._n sir_n rich._n vdal_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o alton_n case_n dear_n though_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o tithable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la hill_n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n the_o vicar_n of_o clare_n case_n sharp_a and_o sharp_n case_n noy_n 148._o acc_fw-la deprivation_n a_o parson_n may_v after_o his_o deprivation_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o before_o his_o deprivation_n and_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n adjudge_v hill_n 13_o jac._n cole_n case_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n may_v be_v either_o by_o custom_n prescription_n composition_n statute_n unity_n of_o possession_n or_o by_o privilege_n as_o to_o religious_a order_n now_o not_o of_o use_n 33._o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o against_o the_o vicar_n by_o the_o payment_n thereof_o unto_o the_o parson_n 86._o and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o real_a composition_n 309._o but_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o money_n 176._o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o discharge_v not_o of_o the_o tithe_n themselves_o but_o from_o the_o exact_a payment_n thereof_o by_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o it_o must_v be_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n 16._o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o layman_n although_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a or_o by_o composition_n yet_o at_o that_o law_n none_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v or_o receive_v they_o save_v only_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o a_o mix_v person_n as_o the_o king_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n his_o demise_v thereof_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o chargeable_a therewith_o ibid._n for_o in_o wright_n case_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o demesn_n thereof_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o he_o his_o farmer_n tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n discharge_v and_o acquit_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o these_o land_n the_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n the_o farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la court_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o tithe_n all_o which_o matter_n he_o plead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o judge_n there_o refuse_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o allegation_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n 1_o that_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a of_o it_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v not_o make_v it_o chargeable_a with_o tithe_n 2_o that_o a_o spiritual_a person_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la 3_o that_o the_o refusal_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o allow_v the_o allegation_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o traversable_a 1._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o patentee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o that_o case_n 3._o yet_o in_o another_o case_n where_o it_o be_v surmise_a for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o priory_n and_o hold_v they_o till_o the_o dissolution_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n that_o the_o priory_n be_v dissolve_v 27_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n that_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n it_o be_v convey_v to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o parson_n of_o b._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o these_o land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o although_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n or_o house_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n thereof_o for_o that_o the_o privilege_n be_v personal_a privilege_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o dissolution_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o save_v the_o privilege_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o subsequent_a law_n have_v not_o respect_n to_o these_o privilege_n more_o likewise_o where_o a_o parson_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v his_o glebe_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la it_o be_v notwithstanding_o adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o branch_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o union_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o of_o the_o parsonage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parson_n as_o parson_n imparsonee_n
the_o bishop_n be_v discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n absolute_o by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a it_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v make_v it_o chargeable_a and_o the_o bishop_n may_v reserve_v the_o great_a rent_n a_o parson_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v his_o glebe_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o case_n be_v the_o land_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n the_o templar_n have_v a_o special_a privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o those_o land_n 2._o which_o propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolunt_fw-la by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st_n john_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o all_o land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o abbot_n hold_v they_o resolve_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v nor_o have_v the_o privilege_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o lay-person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o privilege_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o privilege_n until_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o possession_n as_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o surrender_n and_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o that_o act_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o possession_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o another_o act._n and_o these_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n dotard_n or_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n of_o twenty_o year_n growth_n or_o upward_o be_v not_o tithable_a 1270._o dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n do_v pay_v personal_a not_o predial_a tithe_n adjudge_v but_o if_o stolâ—_n out_o of_o a_o dove-house_n no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o such_o acc_fw-la tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o young_a pigeon_n mich._n 14_o jac._n b._n between_o whatley_n and_o hambury_n resolve_v hill_n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n resolve_v and_o a_o prohibition_n deny_v in_o gastrell_n case_n by_o custom_n tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v of_o pigeon_n spend_v in_o a_o man_n own_o house_n but_o not_o so_o of_o common_a right_n case_n ibid._n but_o if_o sell_v they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n dict_z case_n what_o e_o egg_n be_v tithe_v in_o kind_n or_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o tame_a and_o domestic_a fowl_n where_o their_o young_a be_v not_o pay_v in_o kind_n and_o where_o tithe_n of_o egg_n be_v pay_v there_o be_v no_o tithe_n of_o the_o young_a and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la where_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o young_a be_v pay_v there_o no_o tithe_n of_o egg_n may_v be_v demand_v f_o fallow-ground_n pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o these_o year_n wherein_o they_o lie_v fallow_a nor_o be_v the_o pasture_n thereof_o tithable_a unless_o it_o be_v keep_v lay_v beyond_o the_o course_n of_o husbandry_n for_o if_o land_n lie_v fallow_a every_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o charge_n unto_o the_o owner_n and_o tenant_n for_o that_o time_n and_o a_o advantage_n to_o the_o parson_n in_o the_o better_n of_o his_o crop_n the_o year_n follow_v when_o the_o same_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o grain_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o grass_n and_o feed_n of_o the_o fallow-ground_n for_o that_o year_n be_v some_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o same_o as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v b._n yet_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v b._n that_o if_o land_n be_v tithable_a and_o the_o tenant_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o plough_v it_o or_o manure_v it_o especial_o thereby_o to_o prejudice_v the_o parson_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o parson_n may_v sue_v the_o tenant_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v tithe_n of_o that_o land_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la beast_n and_o bird_n that_o be_v such_o be_v not_o tithable_a 4_o till_o they_o become_v tame_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o owner_n that_o be_v till_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o tameness_n and_o property_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a for_o tame_a turkey_n pheasant_n or_o partridge_n nor_o for_o their_o egg_n 322._o although_o beast_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o buck_n do_v pheasant_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o tithable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n or_o for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o a_o great_a tree_n may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n of_o tree_n tithable_a rep._n and_o as_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la whereof_o a_o man_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a property_n be_v not_o tithable_a so_o likewise_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v mere_o for_o pleasure_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v justice_n fenny-land_n drain_v and_o make_v arable_a do_v pay_v tithe_n 165._o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o barren_a land_n 603._o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n tithable_a not_o by_o the_o ten_o fish_n but_o some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o tithe_n dime_n but_o if_o take_v in_o a_o pond_n or_o in_o a_o several_a piscary_n than_o they_o be_v tithable_a by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o as_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o trin._n 8_o jac._n c._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n case_n mich._n 15_o car._n b._n r._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la vid._n trin._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fisher_n fowler_n and_o hunter_n not_o for_o pleasure_n but_o by_o way_n of_o trade_n for_o profit_n pay_v some_o tithe_n by_o usage_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o personal_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n where_o they_o inhabit_v though_o they_o take_v their_o fish_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o parish_n but_o if_o they_o pay_v money_n to_o another_o in_o that_o other_o parish_n for_o this_o liberty_n of_o fish_v etc._n etc._n then_o he_o that_o take_v that_o money_n must_v pay_v as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o other_o parish_n where_o he_o inhabit_v fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v regular_o but_o customary_o only_a tithable_a as_o in_o cornwall_n wales_n yarmouth_n etc._n etc._n 7._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v 8._o albeit_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o e._n of_o desmond_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o be_v tithable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o fisher_n pay_v a_o personal_a than_o the_o fish_n a_o predial_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o they_o inhabit_v to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o case_n extant_a wherein_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o same_o parson_n of_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n for_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o trout_n take_v in_o a_o river_n because_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la they_o be_v not_o tithable_a and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v 5_o car._n where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o same_o parson_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe-eele_n take_v in_o the_o river_n because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o yarmouth_n be_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe-herring_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o it_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o wales_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o herring_n and_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o salmon_n take_v in_o river_n whereunto_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o that_o may_v peradventure_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o otherwise_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a for_o fish_v take_v in_o rivers_n 247._o for_o no_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o fish_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o car._n b._n r._n a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o eel_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o barton_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o hill_n 9_o car._n prohibition_n grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o trout_n in_o the_o same_o river_n but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v divide_v whether_o tithe_n of_o they_o be_v due_a or_o not_o but_o they_o grant_v a_o
lease_v all_o his_o glebe-land_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n render_v 13_o s._n 4._o d._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o any_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 300._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 32_o eliz._n in_o babington_n case_n that_o such_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o can_v be_v include_v in_o rent_n debt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o vicar_n occupy_v his_o glebe-land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o demise_n it_o unto_o another_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n that_o be_v impropriate_a if_o the_o vicar_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n take_v away_o the_o corn._n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v the_o glebe-land_n and_o spiritual_a revenue_n of_o clergyman_n be_v hold_v in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetus_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la h._n e._n in_o frankalmoign_n 228._o be_v exempt_v from_o array_v and_o muster_v of_o man_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o stat._n of_o 8._o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 12._o in_o the_o unprint_v roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n a_o abbot_n be_v parson_n imparsonee_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o abbey_n and_o tithe_n be_v the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o monastery_n to_o one_o and_o the_o parsonage_n and_o rectory_n to_o another_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n before_o the_o impropriation_n that_o then_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o it_o remain_v glebe_n notwithstanding_o the_o appropriation_n and_o the_o glebe_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o prescription_n nor_o be_v ever_o chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n rep._n the_o lessee_n as_o be_v there_o say_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v before_o say_v shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o abbey_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n if_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a of_o a_o composition_n or_o perpetual_a unity_n grass_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n but_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v grass_n and_o before_o it_o be_v make_v into_o hay_n be_v only_o put_v into_o swath_n he_o carry_v it_o thence_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o plough_v cattle_n for_o their_o necessary_a sustenance_n not_o have_v otherwise_o food_n sufficient_a for_o they_o in_o this_o case_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v mich._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n crawley_n &_o wells_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o case_n be_v where_o j._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o come_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o herbage_n of_o pasture-land_n and_o upon_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v p._n suggest_v that_o he_o do_v feed_v on_o that_o grass_n and_o pasture_n with_o his_o own_o plough-cattel_n and_o with_o the_o plough-cattle_n of_o other_o man_n in_o the_o same_o village_n noy_n consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o though_o a_o mrn_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o cattle_n of_o his_o cart_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o do_v feed_v doderidge_n justice_n where_o i_o do_v agist_n cattle_n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o other_o man_n to_o eat_v up_o my_o grass_n and_o pasture_n there_o i_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o grass_n rep._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o grass_n be_v only_o such_o as_o i_o do_v depasture_n with_o my_o own_o work_v cattle_n crook_n cite_v sherington_n and_o fleetwood_n case_n where_o a_o man_n agist_n other_o man_n cattle_n on_o his_o meadowgrouâ—d_n whereof_o he_o pay_v tithe-hay_a afore_o time_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o that_o meadow-ground_n now_o feed_v with_o other_o man_n cattle_n after_o harvest_n and_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v depasture_v the_o land_n with_o his_o own_o cattle_n gravel_n be_v not_o tithable_a mich._n 19_o eliz._n b._n r._n &_o pasch_fw-mi 34._o eliz._n c._n b._n liff_n and_o watt_n '_o s_o case_n grain_n be_v compute_v among_o the_o predial_a tithe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o place_n brownl_n 1._o 14._o which_o hold_v true_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o all_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o touch_v hay_n in_o meadow_n ground_n let_v to_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n the_o tenth-peny_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v common_o payable_a to_o the_o parson_n r._n if_o no_o custom_n against_o it_o or_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n let_v to_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o parish_n be_v tithable_a by_o the_o ower_n of_o the_o cattle_n unless_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v osherwise_o or_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v feed_v with_o cattle_n that_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n the_o owner_n thereof_o must_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o or_o ground_n feed_v with_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n within_o the_o parish_n which_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o it_o the_o case_n therefore_o seem_v the_o same_o if_o both_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o cattle_n be_v his_o own_o that_o be_v the_o stranger_n in_o case_n he_o work_v they_o in_o another_o parish_n but_o the_o stud_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o meers_n thereof_o at_o the_o end_v of_o land_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o arable-ground_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o land_n itself_o pay_v tithe_n unless_o where_o be_v mow_v for_o hay_n it_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n h_o hay_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o be_v to_o be_v tithe_n in_o swath_n windrows_fw-mi or_o cock_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v or_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o measure_v out_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o the_o grass_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n for_o hay_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n may_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o grass-cock_n where_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v it_o into_o haycock_n 1256._o and_o if_o hay_n be_v put_v into_o ricks_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o sell_v the_o buyer_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n the_o seller_n may_v in_o case_n the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o hill_n 16._o jac._n by_o three_o justice_n in_o ashfield_n case_n and_o where_o two_o crop_n of_o hay_n be_v have_v from_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o year_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o of_o the_o latter_a as_o of_o the_o former_a 13._o also_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o the_o hay_n make_v of_o grass_n grow_v in_o orchard_n co._n 2._o instit_fw-la 652._o but_o no_o tithe_n hay_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o grass_n grow_v upon_o headlands_n which_o be_v only_o large_a enough_o for_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o plough_n 19_o but_o not_o for_o grass_n cut_v in_o meadow_n to_o feed_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o not_o make_v into_o hay_n trin._n 1._o car._n b._n r._n wells_n vers_fw-la crawly_n yet_o on_o some_o headlands_n tithe_n may_v be_v payable_a of_o hay_n for_o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o arable_a field_n there_o be_v much_o grass_n on_o the_o headland_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o shock_n of_o corn_n there_o for_o all_o the_o hay_n on_o the_o headland_n and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o for_o tie_v of_o horse_n on_o the_o headland_n such_o prescription_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o hay_n upon_o such_o headland_n 93._o and_o although_o a_o second_o crop_n of_o hay_n from_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o same_o year_n be_v tithable_a as_o aforesaid_a yet_o regular_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o aftermath_n pay_v no_o tithe_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n for_o it_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v exit_fw-la annuatis_fw-la renovantibus_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la 250._o and_o where_o the_o
set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n which_o action_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n tree_n of_o all_o sort_n regular_o and_o general_o except_o timber-tree_n as_o aforesaid_a root_n and_o branch_n body_n bark_n and_o fruit_n use_v or_o sell_v by_o the_o owner_n be_v tithable_a tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o hasel_n willow_n holley_n alder_n and_o maple_n although_o above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n mich._n 5._o jac._n b._n resolve_v and_o consultation_n grant_v according_o so_o that_o tree_n of_o all_o kind_n not_o apt_a for_o timber_n though_o exceed_v 20_o year_n growth_n nor_o ever_o cut_v before_o may_v be_v tithable_a and_o all_o tree_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la aforesaid_a underwoods_n and_o coppices_a fell_v and_o preserve_v to_o grow_v again_o be_v tithable_a to_o the_o parson_n when_o the_o owner_n take_v his_o nine_o part_n but_o tree_n cut_v only_o for_o mound_n plowgear_n hedging_n fence_a fuel_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o pail_n be_v it_o underwoods_n of_o coppice_n paring_n of_o fruit-tree_n or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o tithable_a but_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v tithable_a in_o their_o annual_a increase_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o fruit-tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n the_o ten_o of_o the_o fruit_n shall_v be_v set_v out_o and_o deliver_v when_o they_o be_v new_o gather_v for_o the_o omission_n whereof_o if_o loss_n come_v to_o the_o parson_n the_o owner_n be_v chargeable_a to_o he_o in_o the_o treble_a damage_n if_o a_o man_n pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o after_o cut_v down_o the_o same_o tree_n and_o make_v they_o into_o billet_n and_o faggot_n and_o sell_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o billet_n or_o faggot_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o new_a increase_n coke_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 652._o 621._o if_o tree_n be_v fell_v no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o the_o root_n coke_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n b._n r._n nor_o of_o the_o young_a sprouts_n that_o grow_v of_o such_o ancient_a stock_n m._n 12_o jac._n b._n r._n stamp_v &_o clinton_n roll._n rep._n and_o as_o fruit-tree_n pay_v tithe_n in_o their_o fruit_n so_o also_o may_v young_a tree_n which_o as_o yet_o bear_v no_o fruit_n pay_v tithe_n in_o another_o kind_n for_o where_o a_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o young_a tree_n plant_v in_o a_o nursery_n upon_o purpose_n to_o be_v root_v up_o and_o sell_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o other_o parish_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o coal_n or_o stone_n dig_v or_o for_o tree_n spend_v in_o fuel_n in_o the_o house_n but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o make_v a_o profit_n of_o such_o young_a tree_n tithe_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pay_v when_o they_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o sell_v into_o another_o parish_n as_o well_o as_o of_o corn_n and_o carrot_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n 378._o note_v by_o the_o justice_n if_o one_o cut_v tree_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v timber_n although_o they_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n no_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o new_a germain_n grow_v under_o that_o age_n 1._o and_o where_o in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o timber_n tree_n the_o defendant_n say_v the_o tree_n be_v long_o since_o aridae_fw-la mortuae_fw-la &_o putridae_fw-la it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o those_o tree_n 1._o for_o be_v above_o the_o growth_n of_o 20_o year_n they_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n also_o in_o brook_n and_o rogers_n case_n where_o a_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n growth_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o show_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v aridae_fw-la 2._o siccae_fw-la &_o in_o culminibus_fw-la putridae_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o they_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n declare_v whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o tithe_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o gross_a tree_n that_o she_o have_v cut_v down_o such_o timber_n tree_n be_v above_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o year_n 1._o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n as_o parson_n sue_v she_o for_o tithe_n of_o they_o against_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o none_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v proper_o demandable_a there_o although_o perhaps_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o if_o he_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o matter_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o libel_n be_v not_o suable_a there_o nor_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v turkey_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o they_o nor_o their_o egg_n quia_fw-la ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la rep._n turf_n use_v for_o fuel_n or_o fire_v do_v pay_v tithe_n and_o be_v tithable_a as_o predial_a tithe_n yet_o hold_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v thereof_o hill_n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la houghton_n hill_n 11_o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la cur._n tile-stone_n or_o brick_n tile_n be_v not_o tithable_a c._n tithe_n or_o tithe_n be_v a_o ten_o or_o otherwise_o a_o certain_a part_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o fruit_n or_o lawful_a increase_n of_o the_o earth_n beast_n or_o man_n labour_n and_o industry_n and_o be_v payable_a by_o every_o person_n have_v thing_n tithable_a that_o can_v show_v a_o special_a exemption_n either_o by_o composition_n custom_n prescription_n privilege_n or_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o any_o diminution_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o owner_n of_o thing_n tithable_a ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o nine_o part_n till_o the_o ten_o be_v first_o sever_v therefrom_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tithe_n be_v in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n before_o the_o same_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n the_o parson_n de_fw-fr mero_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o tithe_n if_o there_o be_v no_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n 63._o and_o a_o vicar_n can_v have_v tithe_n but_o by_o gift_n composition_n or_o prescription_n for_o that_o all_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n 11._o in_o suit_n for_o tithe_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o demand_v the_o very_a value_n for_o the_o duty_n be_v uncertain_a mich._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n pemberton_n &_o shelton_n roll._n rep._n if_o tithe_n be_v payable_a by_o one_o who_o die_v before_o he_o pay_v it_o it_o must_v be_v pay_v by_o his_o executor_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n but_o if_o the_o parishioner_n set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v or_o carry_v they_o away_o this_o be_v not_o a_o set_n forth_o of_o his_o tithe_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o case_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n shall_v suffer_v his_o tithe_n be_v sever_v to_o lie_v long_o upon_o the_o land_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n 70._o and_o whoever_o take_v away_o the_o tithe_n not_o have_v right_o thereto_o be_v a_o trespasser_n also_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o tithe_n or_o if_o one_o cut_v they_o and_o another_o carry_v they_o away_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o either_o of_o they_o 6._o and_o although_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n no_o plea_n be_v allow_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n 14._o yet_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n patentee_n also_o by_o suspension_n privilege_n or_o unity_n 235._o and_o since_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n no_o plea_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v allow_v in_o discharge_n it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a that_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v that_o the_o court_n spiritual_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n of_o tithe_n where_o the_o prescription_n be_v de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v de_fw
interdum_fw-la vicesima_fw-la aut_fw-la tricesima_fw-la 12._o and_o in_o heâ—sloe's_n case_n co._n 9_o par_fw-fr it_o be_v say_v that_o tithe_n quatenus_fw-la tithe_n be_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o due_a ex_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o be_v not_o account_v as_o temporal_a inheritance_n par_fw-fr hence_o it_o be_v that_o where_o a_o parson_n lease_v all_o his_o glebe_n land_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n render_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o any_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n thereby_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 300._o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o they_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la due_a and_o can_v be_v include_v in_o rent_n case_n if_o a_o parishioner_n set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o sever_v the_o ten_o part_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n just_o and_o true_o although_o he_o do_v not_o give_v personal_a notice_n to_o the_o parson_n nor_o general_a notice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o time_n of_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n whereby_o the_o parson_n may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o set_n of_o they_o forth_o and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v just_o do_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a set_n forth_o of_o the_o tithe_n 564._o as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o chase_n and_o ware_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n for_o leave_v his_o tithe_n of_o hay_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n ground_n after_o notice_n of_o set_v they_o forth_o whereby_o the_o parishioner_n lose_v his_o grass_n there_o but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o yet_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o parson_n a._n parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o s._n yearly_a promise_v to_o b._n that_o b._n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o a_o certain_a wood_n per_fw-la parol_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o b._n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o 20_o s._n yearly_a and_o this_o agreement_n be_v during_o their_o life_n b._n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o wood_n 2._o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o for_o the_o agreement_n be_v good_a and_o jermyn_n demand_v what_o remedy_n against_o the_o less_o for_o the_o 20_o s._n doderidge_n none_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o b._n or_o his_o executor_n but_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v have_v action_n against_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n for_o the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o agreement_n per_fw-mi parol_n make_v between_o s._n parson_n and_o b._n the_o parishioner_n b._n promise_v to_o s._n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o pay_v he_o ten_o load_n of_o wood_n and_o 10_o s._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o wood_n during_o the_o life_n of_o s._n and_o s._n promise_v not_o to_o sue_v he_o etc._n etc._n for_o any_o other_o tithe_n b._n die_v his_o executor_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n may_v take_v his_o action_n against_o the_o parson_n who_o sue_v he_o for_o other_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o prohibition_n against_o a_o parson_n who_o sue_v for_o tithe_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o his_o predecessor_n 1_o assistant_n to_o the_o minister_n have_v use_v to_o have_v five_o shilling_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o if_o this_o special_a matter_n be_v show_v in_o the_o surmise_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o long_a continuance_n but_o they_o hold_v that_o by_o common_a intendment_n tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a to_o a_o parish-clerk_n and_o he_o be_v no_o party_n in_o who_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v allege_v wherefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v the_o parson_n of_o t._n sue_v for_o tithe-wood_n of_o the_o park_n of_o t._n for_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v surmise_a that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 1._o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n of_o t._n ten_o shilling_n yearly_a for_o all_o tithe_n of_o wood_n grow_v in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o proof_n be_v that_o he_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n for_o discharge_v of_o tithe-wood_n in_o the_o park_n and_o two_o other_o place_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o a_o consultation_n award_v because_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n come_v in_o question_n and_o because_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o prescription_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v suit_n for_o tithe_n surmize_v that_o he_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o for_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o detain_v part_n of_o they_o 1._o and_o the_o parson_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o by_o the_o fetch_v forth_o they_o be_v lay-chattel_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n a_o suit_n be_v maintainable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o he_o detain_v they_o although_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n for_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o stranger_n after_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n 1._o the_o ten_o cock_n of_o hay_n the_o ten_o fleece_n of_o wool_n and_o so_o the_o like_a in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o hay_n corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a surmise_n for_o a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o which_o he_o use_v to_o pay_v be_v but_o the_o ten_o in_o kind_n in_o sands_n and_o prury_n case_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o tithe_n be_v grantable_a by_o copy_n ibid._n it_o be_v object_v they_o can_v not_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o tithe_n whereof_o none_o can_v have_v property_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o custom_n to_o demise_n they_o by_o copy_n when_o none_o have_v interest_n in_o they_o and_o they_o can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n though_o unite_v in_o one_o man_n hand_n but_o by_o the_o court_n resolve_v they_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n so_o it_o have_v be_v time_n so_o out_o of_o mind_n a_o parishioner_n sever_v his_o tithe_n but_o be_v in_o a_o close_a the_o gate_n be_v lock_v 1._o so_o as_o the_o parson_n can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o gate_n be_v lock_v or_o open_a and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n bring_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o although_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v yet_o they_o remain_v suable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o then_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o consequent_a thereof_o and_o triable_a there_o and_o the_o prohibition_n deny_v in_o sharington_n and_o fleetwood_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o parson_n libel_n for_o tithe_n rep._n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o after_o he_o libell_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o another_o year_n the_o first_o suit_n not_o be_v determine_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v against_o he_o rep._n and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o talentire_n and_o denton_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o tithe_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o they_o for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o tithe_n have_v be_v usual_o demise_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a against_o his_o successor_n because_o he_o have_v not_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n by_o distress_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o there_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o leigh_n and_o wood_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o owner_n set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n 1219._o and_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o no_o suit_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n
the_o different_a condition_n of_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v beget_v as_o when_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o person_n of_o a_o single_a and_o unmarried_a estate_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v keep_v as_o concubine_n the_o civil_a law_n call_v they_o filii_fw-la naturales_fw-la if_o beget_v of_o single_a woman_n not_o design_v for_o concubine_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o present_a lust_n than_o they_o be_v call_v spurii_fw-la if_o beget_v of_o such_o as_o the_o law_n style_v scorta_fw-la or_o common_a harlot_n by_o public_a profession_n than_o they_o be_v call_v manzeres_n if_o beget_v of_o marry_a woman_n than_o they_o be_v call_v nothi_fw-la if_o beget_v between_o ascendant_n and_o descendants_n or_o between_o collateral_n contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a prohibition_n than_o they_o be_v call_v incestuosi_n 6._o bastardy_n so_o stain_v the_o blood_n that_o the_o bastard_n can_v challenge_v neither_o honour_n nor_o arm_n and_o so_o disable_v he_o that_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o succession_n to_o inheritance_n the_o temporal_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n with_o we_o do_v not_o differ_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o bastardy_n but_o something_o as_o to_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n bring_v it_o two_o way_n to_o judgement_n incident_o and_o principal_o the_o common_a law_n make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o general_n and_o special_a incident_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n when_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o claim_n of_o something_o in_o right_n of_o nativity_n principal_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o slanderous_a and_o reproachful_a speech_n it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o court_n as_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o judgement_n to_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v that_o thereupon_o sentence_n may_v be_v pronounce_v according_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la enim_fw-la regiam_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la de_fw-la bastardia_n 13._o general_n bastardy_n at_o common_a law_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a object_v in_o bar_n against_o a_o man_n to_o disappoint_v he_o in_o the_o principal_a matter_n of_o his_o suit_n which_o because_o it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o party_n charge_v with_o bastardy_n be_v bear_v in_o or_o out_o of_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o as_o the_o ordinary_a find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n upon_o due_a examination_n so_o he_o pronounce_v according_o in_o his_o consistory_n whereof_o he_o return_v certificate_n to_o the_o temporal_a court_n supra_fw-la special_a bastardy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o that_o where_o the_o matrimony_n be_v confess_v but_o the_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o he_o who_o birth_n be_v in_o question_n be_v controvert_v ibid._n general_n bastardy_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n 40._o but_o bastardy_n in_o this_o sense_n can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a otherwise_o than_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n on_o some_o suit_n depend_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n thorp_n when_o issue_n be_v join_v on_o bastardy_n before_o it_o be_v award_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o try_v it_o proclamation_n thereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o after_o issue_n it_o be_v certify_v into_o chancery_n where_o proclamation_n be_v make_v once_o a_o month_n for_o three_o month_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n certify_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v depend_v and_o after_o it_o be_v proclaim_v again_o in_o the_o same_o court_n that_o all_o such_o who_o the_o say_a plea_n concern_v may_v appear_v and_o make_v their_o allegation_n before_o the_o ordinary_a 11._o who_o certificate_n of_o bastardy_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n unless_o it_o come_v in_o by_o process_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n b._n and_o this_o bastardy_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o certify_v it_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o commissary_n 1._o and_o although_o the_o defendant_n be_v certify_v a_o bastard_n by_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o certificate_n shall_v lose_v its_o force_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v afterward_o nonsuit_n for_o then_o the_o certificate_n be_v not_o of_o record_n 34._o in_o the_o case_n of_o elborough_n against_o allen_n it_o be_v say_v by_o crook_n that_o for_o call_v one_o bastard_n general_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o special_a loss_n thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a ground_n of_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o marriage_n or_o in_o treaty_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n whereby_o his_o title_n be_v disparage_v doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n bastard_n be_v general_o of_o another_o jurisdiction_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v bastardy_n and_o their_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o party_n have_v in_o his_o birth_n and_o for_o that_o their_o entry_n be_v quia_fw-la laesis_fw-la est_fw-la natalitiis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o general_o to_o say_v j._n s._n be_v a_o bastard_n j._n s._n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n give_v he_o thereby_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o temporal_a cause_n aver_v the_o common_a law_n may_v proceed_v therein_o for_o though_o original_o bastardy_n be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n not_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o as_o in_o its_o general_a nature_n it_o be_v of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n so_o be_v by_o its_o generality_n no_o ground_n of_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o if_o one_o be_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o child_n part_n or_o sue_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o father_n good_n and_o this_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o will_v maintain_v a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o to_o say_v general_o that_o one_o call_v he_o bastard_n be_v not_o ground_n of_o action_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v some_o special_a loss_n thereby_o as_o when_o a_o woman_n bring_v her_o action_n and_o say_v that_o she_o be_v in_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v her_o whore_n this_o will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n unless_o she_o say_v withal_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n she_o lose_v her_o preferment_n but_o chamberlain_n justice_n say_v to_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o she_o for_o that_o it_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n he_o also_o further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o that_o j._n s._n call_v he_o bastard_n they_o may_v not_o proceed_v there_o or_o if_o they_o do_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v he_o further_o say_v that_o for_o call_v a_o man_n bastard_n general_o without_o special_a loss_n allege_v action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o 6_o eliz._n dyer_n where_o a_o man_n recover_v red_a great_a damage_n rep._n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o cite_v also_o one_o nelson_n and_o stokes_n case_n in_o 5_o jac._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v any_o special_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o yet_o recover_v 7._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o month_n next_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o mother_n husband_n be_v to_o be_v account_v legitimate_a but_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v account_v bastard_n auth._n col._n 4._o yet_o the_o gloss_n there_o relate_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n contrary_n to_o this_o law_n and_o give_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o widow_n in_o paris_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n the_o fourteen_o month_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n yet_o the_o good_a repute_n of_o this_o woman_n continency_n prevail_v so_o much_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o court_n judge_v the_o cause_n of_o childbirth_n to_o be_v sometime_o extraordinary_a the_o woman_n to_o be_v chaste_a and_o the_o child_n legitimate_a hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o exemplum_fw-la trahi_fw-la facile_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la as_o the_o gloss_n there_o conclude_v 8._o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v but_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o marriage_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o husband_n though_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o another_o man_n who_o be_v not_o the_o mother_n husband_n and_o may_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o marry_v the_o mother_n but_o a_o day_n
custom_n or_o the_o parson_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o canon_n shall_v choose_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o whether_o prohibition_n lie_v in_o that_o case_n 22._o whether_o churchwarden_n as_o a_o corporation_n may_v prescribe_v to_o take_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o churchwarden_n or_o guardiani_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v certain_a officer_n parochial_a guardiani_n annual_o elect_v or_o choose_v by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o chief_a parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n to_o look_v to_o the_o church_n and_o church-yard_n and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o concernment_n thereof_o and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v thereto_o as_o also_o to_o observe_v and_o have_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o behaviour_n life_n and_o conversation_n of_o their_o parishioner_n touch_v such_o fault_n and_o disorder_n as_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n these_o officer_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n enable_v to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o poor_a of_o their_o parish_n rep._n and_o have_v as_o their_o assistant_n certain_a sideman_n or_o questmen_n who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v yearly_a likewise_o choose_v to_o assist_v the_o churchwarden_n in_o the_o enquiry_n and_o present_v such_o offender_n to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o be_v within_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o censure_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v or_o trouble_v at_o the_o law_n by_o any_o such_o offender_n so_o present_v as_o aforesaid_a 115._o nor_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o present_v often_o than_o twice_o a_o year_n except_o it_o be_v at_o the_o bishop_n visitation_n yet_o they_o may_v present_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a if_o good_a occasion_n shall_v so_o require_v 116._o but_o they_o may_v not_o on_o pain_n of_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o their_o ordinary_n as_o in_o case_n of_o wilful_a perjury_n in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a willing_o and_o witting_o omit_v to_o present_v such_o public_a crime_n as_o they_o know_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v or_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o public_a same_o thereof_o 117._o moreover_o the_o old_a churchwarden_n be_v to_o make_v their_o presentment_n before_o the_o new_a be_v swear_v till_o which_o time_n the_o office_n of_o the_o old_a continue_v the_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o new_a churchwarden_n to_o enter_v upon_o their_o office_n be_v the_o first_o week_n after_o easter_n or_o some_o week_n follow_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a before_o which_o the_o old_a churchwarden_n shall_v exhibit_v the_o presentment_n of_o such_o enormity_n as_o happen_v in_o their_o parish_n since_o their_o last_o presentment_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o transmit_v or_o pass_v over_o the_o same_o to_o those_o that_o be_v new_o choose_v 118._o by_o the_o nineti_v canon_n the_o choice_n of_o churchwarden_n questmen_n sideman_n or_o assistant_n be_v to_o be_v yearly_o make_v in_o easter-week_n and_o that_o by_o the_o joynt-consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o parishioner_n if_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o the_o minister_n to_o choose_v one_o and_o the_o parishioner_n another_o who_o at_o their_o year_n end_v or_o within_o a_o month_n next_o after_o shall_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o parishioner_n make_v a_o just_a account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o disburse_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o shall_v deliver_v over_o what_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o next_o churchwarden_n by_o bill_n indent_v 89._o 2._o one_o bring_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o churchwarden_n for_o a_o false_a and_o malicious_a presentment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n they_o pray_v double_a cost_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n but_o jones_n crook_n and_o berkley_n justice_n deny_v it_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o churchwarden_n for_o thing_n of_o their_o office_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n rep._n they_o have_v their_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o such_o thing_n take_v away_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o parishioner_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o church_n rep._n and_o the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o law_n to_o the_o other_o ibid._n if_o one_o take_v away_o the_o chalice_n or_o surplice_n out_o of_o the_o church_n action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n rep._n so_o if_o one_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n a_o action_n lie_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o there_o sue_v for_o damage_n ibid._n if_o the_o organ_n or_o parish-bible_n or_o the_o like_a be_v take_v away_o out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v have_v their_o action_n at_o common_a law_n in_o that_o case_n law_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n take_v away_o out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o scutcheon_n or_o banner_n of_o some_o person_n decease_v his_o widow_n if_o she_o do_v put_v it_o there_o and_o it_o be_v take_v away_o in_o her_o life_n time_n may_v have_v her_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o common_a law_n or_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o heir_n may_v have_v the_o same_o action_n rep._n 3._o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o f._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o bell_n out_o of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v 20_o eliz._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o predecessor_n of_o which_o the_o successor_n can_v have_v action_n and_o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la vid._n 19_o h._n 6._o 66._o but_o the_o old_a churchwarden_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n coke_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o present_a churchwarden_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o by_o gawdy_n churchwarden_n be_v a_o corporation_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vid._n 12_o h._n 7._o 28._o by_o frowick_n that_o the_o new_a churchwarden_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o such_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o their_o predecessor_n contrary_a by_o yaxley_n vid._n by_o newton_n and_o paston_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o who_o time_n the_o trespass_n be_v do_v shall_v have_v trespass_n rep._n 4._o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o churchwarden_n not_o only_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o concernment_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o present_a disorder_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o also_o to_o provide_v bread_n and_o wine_n against_o the_o communion_n the_o bible_n of_o the_o large_a volume_n the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n a_o decent_a pulpit_n a_o chest_n for_o alm_n material_n for_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o fence_v the_o churchyard_n and_o the_o like_a all_o at_o the_o parish-charge_n and_o shall_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v prevent_v the_o profanation_n of_o church_n by_o any_o usage_n thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o robert_n case_n that_o a_o tax_n for_o the_o church_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n only_o hetley_n rep._n 5._o in_o butt_n case_n moor_n serjeant_n move_v at_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n because_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o village_n be_v that_o the_o parishioner_n have_v use_v to_o elect_v two_o churchwarden_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o discharge_v one_o and_o elect_v another_o in_o his_o room_n and_o so_o alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o new_a canon_n now_o the_o parson_n have_v the_o election_n of_o one_o and_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o parishioner_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o ordinary_a at_o his_o visitation_n and_o for_o that_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n et_fw-la allocat_fw-la as_o a_o thing_n usual_a and_o of_o course_n for_o otherwise_o by_o hubbard_n the_o parson_n may_v have_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o church_n and_o parish_n rep._n the_o like_a case_n to_o this_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o report_v viz._n the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n in_o london_n by_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o the_o parishioner_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v at_o a_o