Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n action_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 1,723 5 10.0998 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38736 Tryals per pais, or, The law concerning juries by nisi-prius &c. by G.D. of the Inner Temple, Esquire. G. D. 1685 (1685) Wing E3413A; ESTC R36204 212,735 464

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english_a county_n to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o come_v de_fw-fr propinquiori_fw-la visne_n of_o his_o county_n to_o the_o visne_n in_o wales_n adjoin_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o plea_n fitz._n abridg._n do_fw-mi visne_n 8._o jurisdict_n 24._o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v come_v from_o the_o next_o hundred_o general_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o part_v and_o to_o the_o residue_n a_o plea_n which_o cause_v the_o trial_n of_o that_o to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n de_fw-fr prochein_n hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v all_o prochein_n hundred_o for_o both_o issue_n because_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v two_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o one_o action_n vide_fw-la roll_v tit_n trial_n 596._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n although_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v yet_o because_o this_o be_v betwixt_o common_a person_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o next_o adjoin_v vill._n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o next_o county_n in_o england_n ib._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o venue_n of_o hundred_o prochein_n hundred_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o which_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o that_o all_o within_o the_o hundred_o be_v within_o his_o distress_n if_o the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v this_o the_o venue_n shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o of_o the_o next_o hundred_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n roll_n ib._n 667._o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n mis-awarded_n or_o part_n visne_n mis-awarded_n in_o part_n sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o few_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o as_o some_o place_n be_v right_o name_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n which_o have_v end_v the_o difference_n in_o many_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n concern_v this_o point_n wherefore_o i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o error_n for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v lie_v infamy_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n upon_o issue_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n adjudge_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o not_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o if_o the_o visne_n come_v from_o a_o wrong_a place_n consent_n may_v be_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n by_o consent_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 1_o inst_z 125._o holmes_n vers_fw-la sanders_n hill_n 22_o 23_o car._n b._n r._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n bring_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o reversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n on_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o civitate_fw-la dublin_n and_o judgement_n there_o per_fw-la plaintiff_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o suburb_n be_v always_o within_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n as_o fleetstreet_n be_v within_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n but_o the_o strand_n not_o though_o so_o repute_v note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la reader_n vers_fw-la more_o mich._n 1650._o b._n r._n cap._n ix_o challenge_n you_o have_v already_o see_v of_o what_o visne_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v concern_v challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o word_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o english_a as_o to_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o challenge_n challenge_n signify_v to_o claim_v and_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v vendicare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o revenge_n to_o challenge_v into_o the_o field_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vindicare_fw-la or_o provocare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n or_o insufficiency_n to_o challenge_v in_o court_n person_n return_v on_o a_o jury_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o signify_v this_o particular_a kind_n of_o challenge_n they_o have_v frame_v a_o word_n ancient_o write_v chalumniare_fw-it and_o columpniare_fw-la and_o calumpniare_fw-la and_o now_o write_v calumniare_fw-la and_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o verb_n calomnior_n or_o calumnia_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v of_o that_o for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o other_o sense_n signify_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n bracton_n use_v calumniator_n to_o calumniator_n calumniator_n be_v a_o false_a accuser_n but_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o old_a word_n caloir_n or_o chaloir_n which_o in_o one_o signification_n be_v to_o care_n for_o or_o foresee_v and_o for_o that_o to_o challenge_v juror_n be_v the_o mean_a to_o care_v for_o or_o foresee_v that_o a_o indifferent_a trial_n be_v have_v it_o be_v call_v calumniare_fw-la to_o challenge_v that_o be_v to_o except_v against_o they_o that_o be_v return_v to_o be_v juror_n and_o this_o be_v his_o proper_a signification_n but_o sometime_o a_o summons_n sommonitio_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v calumniata_n and_o a_o count_n to_o be_v challenge_v but_o this_o be_v improper_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n life_n fame_n land_n and_o good_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v handle_v this_o matter_n the_o more_o large_o a_o challenge_n to_o juror_n be_v twofold_a either_o twofold_a challenge_n be_v twofold_a to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n and_o to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v array_n to_o the_o array_n understand_v that_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v rank_v in_o the_o panel_n one_o under_o another_o which_o order_n or_o rank_v the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o array_n and_o the_o verb_n to_o array_n the_o jury_n and_o so_o we_o say_v in_o common_a speech_n battle_n array_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n array_n array_n and_o this_o array_n we_o call_v arraiamentum_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o array_n arraiare_n derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n arroier_n so_o as_o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v at_o once_o to_o challenge_v or_o except_v against_o all_o the_o person_n so_o array_v or_o empanel_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o partiality_n or_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n principal_a challenge_n cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n &_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n principal_a in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n as_o first_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n if_o the_o affinity_n continue_v second_o if_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o whole_a array_n shall_v be_v quash_v so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v any_o one_o that_o he_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v three_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o sheriff_n against_o either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o either_o party_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n which_o return_v the_o jury_n be_v under_o the_o distress_n of_o either_o party_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n be_v either_o of_o counsel_n attorney_n officer_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o robe_n or_o servant_n of_o either_o party_n gossip_n or_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o same_o
the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la and_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o prior_n and_o decimando_fw-la a_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la his_o predecessor_n do_v not_o hold_v they_o discharge_v and_o upon_o issue_n join_v thereon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o prior_n or_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n &c_n &c_n never_o pay_v tithe_n but_o no_o cause_n be_v show_v either_o by_o unity_n of_o possession_n real_a composition_n or_o other_o cause_n to_o show_v it_o discharge_v case_n in_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n for_o tithe_n a_o lay_v person_n can_v give_v a_o non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la in_o evidence_n so_o may_v the_o king_n and_o any_o other_o spiritual_a person_n li._n 2_o b._n of_o winchester_n case_n cook_n say_v it_o be_v no_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la curia_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o a_o spiritual_a man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v as_o the_o prior_n hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o hold_v it_o discharge_v non_fw-la refeit_v by_o what_o mean_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o lawful_a mean_n and_o the_o jury_n afterward_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cro._n 3._o part_n 2._o 6._o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o a_o general_a indebitatus_fw-la assumsit_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assumsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n payment_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o causa_fw-la patet_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n the_o law_n will_v infer_v no_o promise_n if_o a_o church-book_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v give_v 4._o a_o church-book_n be_v no_o evidence_n brownlow_n 1._o part_n 207._o postea_fw-la 26._o assize_n pl._n 4._o in_o evidence_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v the_o court_n above_o can_v quash_n the_o verdict_n except_o it_o be_v certify_v and_o return_v with_o the_o postea_fw-la brownlow_n 1_o part_n 207._o but_o the_o court_n may_v order_v a_o new_a trial_n upon_o cause_n show_v as_o for_o excessive_a damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o jury_n to_o carry_v any_o write_n out_o with_o they_o but_o what_o be_v prove_v and_o under_o seal_n but_o here_o i_o recollect_v myself_o and_o consider_v that_o this_o chapter_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o our_o circuit_n practiser_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v go_v no_o further_o in_o scatter_a instance_n but_o digest_v my_o further_a collection_n into_o a_o method_n more_o beneficial_a which_o may_v be_v improve_v by_o any_o practiser_n as_o other_o matter_n shall_v occur_v quare_fw-la defendens_fw-la crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la c●s●_n action_n of_o t●e_v c●s●_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n word_n only_o but_o act_n as_o arrest_v charge_v or_o convent_v he_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n sanders_n vers_fw-la edward_n mich._n 14_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n if_o any_o action_n arise_v on_o request_n as_o in_o trover_n or_o special_a promise_n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n go_v only_o to_o the_o request_n juy_n case_n mich._n 1652._o c._n b._n v._o 1_o cro._n 139._o declaration_n for_o word_n speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a._n b._n and_o other_o in_o evidence_n it_o suffice_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o only_o wingfield_n and_o coote_n lent_n assize_n norf._n 1662._o per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n in_o indebitatus_fw-la for_o carry_v of_o herring_n the_o evidence_n be_v he_o be_v a_o porter_n at_o yarmouth_n and_o when_o herring-ship_n come_v home_o he_o go_v of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o defendant_n house_n with_o other_o porter_n so_o many_o herring_n and_o good_a by_o twisden_n judge_n of_o assize_n norfolk_n summer_n 1662._o jermin_fw-la vers_fw-la lucas_n in_o action_n for_o hinder_v to_o sit_v in_o a_o pew_n claim_v by_o prescription_n repair_v etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o one_o may_v prescribe_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o uppermost_a seat_n in_o a_o pew_n buckston_n and_o bateman_n mich._n 14_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n in_o action_n for_o execute_v a_o illegal_a warrant_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o just_a of_o peace_n act_v as_o such_o without_o show_v his_o commission_n so_o on_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n constable_n case_n norf._n lent_n assize_n per_fw-la hale_n chief_a baron_n action_n for_o stop_v up_o light_n etc._n etc._n one_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o build_v a_o house_n on_o part_n and_o lease_n it_o than_o he_o sell_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o one_o who_o build_v on_o it_o and_o stop_v up_o the_o light_n of_o the_o first_o house_n the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a action_n but_o if_o two_o owe_v two_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o one_o build_v the_o other_o may_v also_o build_v and_o stop_v up_o his_o light_n palmer_n vers_fw-la flesher_n mich._n 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n if_o a_o master_n always_o give_v his_o servant_n money_n to_o buy_v his_o market_n with_o it_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o discharge_v the_o master_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o good_n take_v up_o on_o trust_n by_o that_o servant_n per_fw-la glyn_n ch._n just_a mich._n 1658._o at_o guild-hall_n sr._n tho._n rouse_v case_n a_o water_n course_n run_v through_o my_o ground_n to_o the_o ground_n of_o j._n s._n where_o be_v a_o pit_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o that_o water_n i_o may_v stop_v the_o water_n in_o my_o ground_n and_o use_v it_o as_o i_o will_v so_o i_o do_v not_o turn_v the_o course_n another_o way_n but_o when_o i_o have_v do_v with_o it_o let_v it_o fall_v into_o its_o own_o course_n per_fw-la st._n john_n ch._n just_a c._n b._n suff._n summer_n assize_n 1657._o smart_a and_o tystead_n action_n for_o word_n you_o forswear_v yourself_o in_o your_o answer_n in_o chancery_n defendant_n justify_v plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injurià_fw-la suà_fw-la propriâ_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la hale_n summer_n assize_n suff._n it_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n and_o a_o small_a mistake_n in_o a_o answer_n shall_v not_o convict_v of_o perjury_n for_o the_o council_n may_v mistake_v or_o his_o clerk_n action_n for_o not_o scour_v a_o ditch_n by_o which_o the_o water_n overflow_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la rivus_fw-la run_v there_o etc._n etc._n upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v only_o a_o landfloud_n and_o good_a by_o name_n of_o rivus_fw-la though_o it_o be_v dry_a great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o best_a plead_v of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n to_o put_v a_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v &_o so_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n without_o mention_v mean_a place_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v which_o may_v be_v many_o and_o must_v be_v prove_v if_o lay_v per_fw-la whitfield_n 1641._o york_n clayton_n 96._o soldier_n lie_v in_o a_o inn_n 14_o day_n be_v guest_n within_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n harland_n case_n per_fw-la whitfield_n 1647._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n entitle_v himself_o by_o prescription_n to_o a_o fold_n course_n for_o sheep_n upon_o all_o the_o land_n in_o such_o a_o field_n on_o mich._n day_n and_o so_o to_o lady_n day_n the_o land_n be_v unsow_v and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n put_v on_o sheep_n etc._n etc._n before_o mich._n day_n and_o after_o and_o thereby_o feed_v the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o take_v so_o good_a feed_n actio_fw-la inde_fw-la 1._o the_o owner_n may_v put_v on_o sheep_n and_o feed_v his_o own_o ground_n before_o mich._n unless_o a_o custom_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n contrà_fw-la of_o a_o stranger_n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o prescribe_v as_o such_o and_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o those_o land_n in_o the_o prescription_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n for_o as_o to_o those_o land_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1668._o branthwait_n vers_fw-la hunt_n assumpsit_fw-la in_o indebitatus_fw-la covenant_n to_o pay_v be_v no_o evidence_n 2_o cro._n 505._o nor_o money_n due_a for_o rent_n by_o
fine_a be_v give_v in_o evidence_n with_o five_o year_n non_fw-fr claim_n etc._n etc._n the_o fine_a must_v be_v show_v with_o the_o proclamation_n under_o seal_n and_o the_o chirograph_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o confession_n of_o a_o party_n must_v be_v take_v whole_a and_o not_o by_o part_n as_o if_o to_o prove_v a_o debt_n it_o be_v swear_v that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v it_o but_o withal_o he_o say_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o pay_v it_o his_o confession_n shall_v be_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o payment_n as_o well_o as_o that_o he_o owe_v it_o per_fw-la hale_n ch._n just_n and_o so_o be_v common_a practice_n a_o deed_n cancel_v by_o practice_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n in_o action_n under_o that_o deed_n the_o practice_n be_v prove_v het_o 138._o against_o a_o purchasor_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la recital_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o money_n pay_v be_v not_o sufficient_a nor_o acquittance_n for_o the_o money_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_a stand_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o deed_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la need_v not_o be_v prove_v per_fw-la testes_fw-la if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v show_v but_o no_o livery_n possession_n go_v with_o the_o deed_n be_v evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n to_o find_v livery_n at_o guild_n hall_n trin._n 23_o car._n 2._o hale_v ch._n just_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n a_o levari_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v prove_v by_o a_o recital_n of_o it_o in_o another_o record_n and_o hale_v and_o mainard_n demur_v on_o the_o evidence_n and_o adjudge_v against_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n that_o it_o be_v file_v that_o it_o be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n but_o by_o he_o general_o without_o such_o proof_n the_o evidence_n be_v not_o good_a because_o one_o record_n may_v recite_v one_o that_o never_o be_v the_o jury_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o fact_n and_o evidence_n be_v not_o give_v but_o to_o inform_v they_o in_o their_o conscience_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o although_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v of_o either_o side_n yet_o they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n of_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o 14_o h._n 7._o 29._o and_o therefore_o although_o two_o witness_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o jury_n and_o where_o witness_n be_v join_v jury_n office_n of_o the_o jury_n with_o the_o jury_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v reject_v if_o they_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o twelve_o and_o the_o twelve_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n the_o jury_n after_o they_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o bar_n may_v return_v to_o hear_v their_o evidence_n of_o any_o thing_n they_o doubt_v before_o the_o verdict_n sur_fw-fr travers_n de_fw-fr do_v in_o tail_n the_o witness_n tail_n do_v in_o tail_n prove_v that_o another_o make_v the_o do_v this_o do_v not_o warrant_v the_o issue_n in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o vic._n extortion_n vers_fw-la vic._n the_o statute_n of_o extortion_n that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o barretée_n of_o one_o who_o be_v acquit_v be_v good_a evidence_n possession_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o right_n and_o he_o that_o have_v possession_n may_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n possession_n possession_n of_o he_o that_o have_v no_o title_n for_o the_o take_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n more_o than_o of_o the_o title_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n and_o nil_fw-la rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n debet_fw-la plead_v ne_o unque_n seisie_fw-fr de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr be_v good_a evidence_n otherwise_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o riens_fw-la arrere_fw-la or_o levy_v per_fw-la distress_n parson_n or_o not_o parson_n in_o such_o issue_n parson_n parson_n you_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o resignation_n although_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n and_o spiritual_n in_o riens_fw-la pass_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr not_o his_o fait_z fait_z deed_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clau_n fregit_fw-la with_o evidence_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n abuttal_n all_o the_o abuttal_n and_o description_n must_v be_v prove_v but_o if_o the_o abuttal_n be_v lay_v north_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o incline_v north_n though_o not_o direct_o it_o be_v sufficient_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la upon_o this_o issue_n the_o account_n give_v administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la to_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n nor_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o it_o will_n the_o probat_fw-la be_v good_a for_o the_o personal_a evidence_n what_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o what_o be_v good_a evidence_n estate_n but_o not_o to_o prove_v a_o will_n in_o write_v of_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n recital_n of_o other_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n patent_n recital_n in_o letter_n patent_n in_o letter_n patent_n be_v some_o evidence_n but_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v allow_v without_o show_v the_o former_a letter_n patent_n or_o a_o copy_n but_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v they_o prohibition_n surmise_v in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o surmise_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o custom_n because_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o prohibition_n can_v across_o examine_v deposition_n deposition_n deposition_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o york_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o land_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o conusance_n or_o in_o another_o suit_n against_o he_o who_o claim_v not_o under_o those_o party_n by_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a because_o the_o party_n can_v not_o cross_v examine_v shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o evidence_n but_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n touch_v tithe_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o a_o action_n at_o common-law_n for_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n after_o evidence_n give_v and_o the_o jury_n ready_a trial_n former_a trial_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o then_o the_o attorney_n general_n will_v not_o proceed_v but_o draw_v a_o juror_n and_o bring_v another_o information_n none_o of_o the_o former_a juror_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o first_o information_n for_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v for_o so_o no_o benefit_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o draw_v a_o juror_n but_o this_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o another_o issue_n what_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o a_o special_a issue_n action_n where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la that_o rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n the_o lessor_n riens_fw-la avoit_fw-fr in_fw-la the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o a_o issue_n of_o common_a appendant_a etc._n etc._n common_n common_n common_a per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la battery_n son_n assaule_a demesne_fw-la in_o battery_n in_o battery_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o so_o issue_n be_v join_v if_o there_o be_v a_o battery_n at_o another_o day_n than_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v assign_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n prove_v any_o assault_n make_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v find_v for_o he_o although_o it_o be_v at_o another_o day_n than_o what_o he_o have_v allege_v for_o the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a but_o upon_o such_o special_a justification_n the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o prove_v his_o plea_n at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n at_o another_o time_n for_o peradventure_o there_o may_v be_v several_a trespass_n at_o several_a time_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v several_a plea_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o manner_n of_o plead_v shall_v not_o be_v allow_v and_o such_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o help_v himself_o nor_o can_v know_v for_o what_o trespass_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr hic_fw-la &_o appre_v cap._n 13._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n surrender_v surrender_v tenant_n by_o letter_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n or_o not_o the_o accept_n of_o new_a letter_n patent_n which_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n be_v good_a
and_o all_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n arundel_n esq_n indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n parker_n where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o special_a visne_n the_o com._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n trial_n shall_v never_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la leon._n 1_o part_n 109._o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o or_o more_o vill_n in_o certain_a in_o a_o county_n and_o this_o be_v award_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n of_o jeofaile_n for_o this_o come_v from_o the_o vill_n out_o of_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o come_v and_o from_o other_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o come_v de_fw-la copore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 618._o and_o many_o other_o case_n touch_v this_o matter_n but_o in_o ejectment_n of_o land_n call_v s._n and_o no_o place_n be_v name_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la com._n this_o be_v erroneous_a and_o too_o large_a because_o there_o be_v a_o place_n certain_a where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o nar._n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v hob._n 121._o but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n as_o whether_o chivaler_n or_o not_o this_o may_v come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la because_o that_o the_o lieu_n lou_z etc._n etc._n be_v not_o material_a ib_n if_o a._n by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n of_o the_o county_n of_o hamshire_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n against_o b._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la this_o may_v be_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o church_n de_fw-fr uselbee_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n the_o venue_n shall_v not_o come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr uselbee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o place_n know_v and_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o church_n of_o uselbee_n be_v within_o the_o ville_n of_o uselbee_n hob._n 325._o in_o a_o prohibition_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n wild._n wild._n upon_o a_o custom_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la of_o wood_n in_o the_o wild_a of_o sussex_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n for_o the_o wild_a be_v not_o such_o a_o place_n whereof_o the_o court_n may_v have_v conusance_n to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o jury_n to_o come_v stom_n this_o for_o the_o wild_a be_v a_o wood_n by_o intendment_n hob._n 348._o in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o the_o demandant_n not_o heir_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v where_o not_o demand_v land_n in_o one_o county_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o allege_v his_o birth_n in_o another_o county_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o there_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o shall_v be_v best_o know_v who_o be_v heir_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v himself_o heir_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o that_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o more_o certain_a side_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v certain_a when_o perhaps_o the_o father_n be_v incertain_a and_o therefore_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v because_o they_o have_v more_o 303._o cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o cro._n 2._o part_n 303._o certain_a conusance_n than_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o bastardy_n be_v allege_v bastardy_n bastardy_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o like_a case_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la if_o the_o man_n plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n lie_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o letter_n bear_v date_n for_o they_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o trial_n must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n visne_n visne_n or_o hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v out_o of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n or_o hamlet_n as_o some_o forest_n and_o the_o like_a as_o before_z every_o plea_n concern_v the_o person_n common-law_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v at_o common-law_n plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v when_o the_o matter_n allege_v extend_v into_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common-law_n matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o a_o bond_n make_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v 10._o matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n how_o tryable_a in_o england_n vide_fw-la cap._n 10._o make_v in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n if_o it_o bear_v date_n in_o no_o place_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o place_n as_o at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o from_o thence_o shall_v come_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 261._o lach._n 4._o and_o 5._o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n alien_n alien_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o demandant_n may_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o hereupon_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n then_o shall_v they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n or_o guernsey_n or_o jersey_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o king_n obedience_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o plead_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o that_o case_n so_o of_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n the_o adverse_a party_n may_v allege_v they_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v and_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n they_o may_v find_v the_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n ib._n lib._n 7._o 26._o 26._o lib._n 7._o 26._o so_o when_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v do_v in_o england_n and_o part_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n within_o part_v without_o the_o realm_n and_o part_v within_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o 12_o man_n and_o they_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n be_v bring_v ib._n lib._n 6._o 48._o error_n for_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n lie_v full_a age_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v issue_n be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o godfrey_n move_v whether_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o tanfield_n say_v it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o throgmorton_n and_o burfind_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o question_n of_o title_n of_o land_n except_o by_o lie_v where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v special_a order_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o some_o case_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o all_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n as_o waste_v ejectment_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o debt_n detinue_n account_n action_n transitory_a action_n action_n of_o the_o case_n battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n transitory_a and_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o try_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o court_n order_v the_o contrary_a for_o some_o special_a reason_n
join_v although_o they_o be_v not_o near_o nay_o though_o 20_o county_n be_v between_o they_o finch_n french_a 59_o 1_o inst_z 154._o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n at_o ickford_n of_o land_n in_o bury_n in_o suff._n the_o venue_n must_v be_v of_o bury_v not_o of_o ickford_n ib._n 619_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o name_n or_o bring_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v condition_n of_o the_o person_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v 21_o e._n 4._o 8._o for_o this_o may_v be_v well_o know_v there_o roll_n ib._n 615._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o point_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o two_o county_n and_o one_o can_v join_v with_o the_o other_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v 21_o e._n 4._o 8._o but_o for_o this_o see_v before_o where_o the_o county_n can_v join_v in_o debt_n in_o london_n against_o i._n s._n of_o d._n in_o bring_v where_o in_o other_o county_n than_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v essex_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v at_o s._n in_o essex_n at_o the_o time_n of_o purchase_v the_o writ_n and_o not_o at_o d._n this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o essex_n and_o not_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v for_o none_o can_v know_v where_o he_o dwell_v so_o well_o as_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n 12_o h._n 6._o 5._o vide_fw-la many_o case_n in_o roll_n ib._n 605._o etc._n etc._n about_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o london_n and_o the_o arrest_v lay_v be_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o arrest_n be_v to_o be_v in_o southampton_n adjudge_v that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v because_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o where_o the_o arrest_n be_v cro._n 3._o part_n 271._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n payment_n be_v plead_v apud_fw-la domum_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr much-hadam_a and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr much-hadham_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicinet_n rectoriae_n the_o much-hadam_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o much-hadam_a be_v here_o intend_v a_o vill._n ib._n 804._o so_o you_o see_v that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o capital_a house_n rectoriae_n house_n rectoriae_n of_o d._n there_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o d._n for_o that_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o vill._n castle_n castle_n but_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o hertford_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr 621._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 621._o vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr hertford_n but_o de_fw-fr castro_n de_fw-fr hertford_n for_o castrum_n hertford_n be_v intend_v a_o distinct_a place_n by_o itself_o and_o so_o of_o all_o castle_n cro._n 2._o part_n 239._o more_n 862._o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v award_v of_o a_o castle_n roll_n 618._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n manor_n manor_n of_o d._n or_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o question_n the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n hob._n 284._o cro._n 2._o part_n 327._o if_o the_o manor_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o a_o vill_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 621._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 621._o may_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o vill_n as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la mane●ii_fw-la de_fw-fr stansted-hall_n in_o windham_n cro._n 2._o part_n 405._o more_n 851._o arundels_n case_n li._n 6._o 14._o the_o venue_n can_v be_v of_o a_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 618._o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o a_o bag_n of_o pepper_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n for_o wharfage_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o london_n london_n because_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v wharfage_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n rejoyned_n that_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o stranger_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v re●order_n re●order_n per_n pais_fw-fr not_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n because_o he_o certify_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n direct_v who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o cause_n 2._o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n nor_o middlesex_n because_o the_o trial_n there_o be_v by_o freeman_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o county_n adjoin_v where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v next_o adjoin_v viz._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surry_n so_o where_o any_o city_n be_v concern_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n but_o to_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v hob._n 85._o style_n 137._o more_n 871._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 2._o if_o the_o issue_n concern_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n the_o array_n shall_v be_v make_v all_o of_o foreigner_n 31._o assize_n 19_o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 597._o so_o if_o the_o issue_n concern_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n although_o they_o be_v not_o party_n yet_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o county_n 15_o e._n 4._o 18._o where_o a_o man_n lend_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o spoil_v where_o a_o man_n lend_v his_o horse_n in_o one_o place_n and_o he_o be_v spoil_v in_o another_o visne_n where_o he_o be_v spoil_v to_o till_o his_o land_n and_o the_o horse_n die_v with_o excessive_a labour_n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o excessive_a labour_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o delivery_n be_v more_n 887._o vide_fw-la hob._n 188._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 615._o pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n horsley_n versus_fw-la potter_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o misuse_v a_o horse_n in_o itinere_fw-la the_o contract_n be_v lay_v at_o swafham_n in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o ride_n to_o peterborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n where_o the_o horse_n die_v it_o be_v try_v in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v in_o northamptonshire_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v do_v and_o not_o where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 17._o after_o verdict_n that_o statute_n be_v then_o in_o force_n where_o a_o promise_n be_v lay_v in_o one_o place_n and_o issue_n promise_v in_o one_o place_n and_o breach_n in_o another_o visne_n guide_v by_o the_o issue_n the_o breach_n in_o another_o the_o visne_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o event_n of_o the_o issue_n whether_o it_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o promise_n or_o breach_n but_o if_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v for_o the_o breach_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o the_o visne_n must_v be_v from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v right_a where_o the_o contrary_a appear_v not_o see_v godbolt_n 274._o easter_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n trespass_n assault_v and_o battery_n en_fw-fr wilts_n continue_v the_o assault_n in_o middlesex_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o juror_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o both_o county_n more_n 538._o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o land_n or_o misnomer_n misnomer_n other_o local_a thing_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o it_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v local_a but_o the_o name_n or_o addition_n of_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v because_o this_o be_v transitory_a bro._n tit_n visne_n 7._o lib._n 6._o 65._o in_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o stoken_n church_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n that_o the_o defendant_n lie_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v have_v good_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o demise_n the_o indenture_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o london_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxon_n and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o this_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a more_n 710._o because_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o com._n oxon._n vide_fw-la pag._n 45._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o one_o etc._n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n county_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o land_n
and_o payment_n be_v in_o another_o county_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o land_n and_o payment_n be_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o lease_n limit_v there_o also_o but_o the_o land_n be_v in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o payment_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n and_o payment_n be_v for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v this_o there_o upon_o the_o distress_n ib._n but_o the_o trial_n shall_v have_v be_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v if_o the_o payment_n have_v not_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v where_o the_o land_n be_v ib._n if_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n etc._n where_o the_o land_n and_o writ_n etc._n etc._n for_o year_n and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o lease_n bear_v date_n in_o another_o county_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o land_n and_o writ_n be_v bring_v 45_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o conditional_a estate_n or_o not_o &_o so_o a_o lawful_a eviction_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o a_o assize_n whether_o the_o not_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o tenant_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o birth_n be_v allege_v in_o another_o county_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n be_v 46._o ass_n 5._o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o a_o release_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v plead_v against_o he_o date_v in_o another_o county_n this_o must_v be_v try_v where_o the_o release_n be_v date_v and_o not_o by_o the_o assize_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o the_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v 21_o e._n 3._o 20._o see_v roll_n ib._n 611._o in_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o trust_n 10._o where_o from_o two_o place_n in_o one_o county_n and_o where_o not_o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 10._o at_o d._n and_o of_o a_o wrong_n at_o s._n upon_o not_o guilty_a if_o it_o appear_v the_o trust_n be_v not_o material_a the_o venue_n shall_v only_o come_v from_o s._n and_o not_o from_o both_o place_n one_o not_o be_v material_a in_o case_n for_o stop_v a_o way_n from_o such_o a_o place_n to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o that_o the_o obstruction_n be_v at_o d._n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o venue_n shall_v not_o come_v from_o d._n only_o for_o all_o the_o way_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n in_o trespass_n in_o one_o vill_n and_o a_o release_n plead_v date_v in_o another_o vill_n within_o the_o same_o county_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n ambideux_fw-fr roll_n ib._n 624._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la ante_fw-la see_v roll_n ib._n 615._o many_o case_n about_o this_o where_o the_o venue_n can_v be_v from_o a_o vill_n com._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n hamlet_n or_o lieu_n conus_fw-la there_o it_o may_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o the_o cause_n can_v not_o be_v try_v a_o lieu_n conus_fw-la be_v a_o castle_n manor_n or_o other_o notorious_a place_n well_o know_v and_o general_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o those_o who_o dwell_v about_o it_o and_o not_o a_o close_a or_o pasture_n of_o ground_n or_o such_o like_a place_n of_o no_o repute_n a_o custom_n of_o a_o county_n be_v to_o be_v try_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o the_o custom_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n where_o the_o parish_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o parish_n parish_n denotation_n or_o explanation_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v as_o at_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o hawk_n huck●nol_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o the_o town_n not_o of_o the_o parish_n bulstr_n 1_o part_n 60_o 61._o if_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v in_o kingstreet_n in_o town_n town_n the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n in_o com._n mid._n you_o have_v already_o hear_v that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o kingstreet_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o town_n but_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o grays-inn-hall_n or_o lincolns-inn-hall_n etc._n etc._n in_o holborn_n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o holborn_n which_o be_v the_o town_n for_o as_o yeluerton_n say_v it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o court_n inn_n of_o court_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v have_v of_o any_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 120._o especial_o of_o the_o hall_n not_o from_o house_n or_o hall_n hall_n because_o it_o can_v be_v of_o a_o house_n much_o less_o of_o a_o hall_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o demise_n make_v at_o denham_n of_o land_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr denham_n predict_v the_o visne_n may_v be_v of_o denham_n or_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o denham_n because_o denham_n and_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr denham_n predict_v be_v all_o one_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 209._o more_n 709._o hob._n 6._o but_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n or_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o parish_n parish_n parish_n be_v more_o spacious_a than_o the_o town_n as_o the_o case_n in_o more_o 837._o where_o in_o ejectment_n the_o lease_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o bredon_n of_o tithe_n in_o w._n and_o w._n hamlet_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o bredon_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v not_o be_v of_o bredon_n but_o of_o the_o parish_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n extend_v further_a than_o the_o town_n hob._n 326._o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n be_v not_o for_o rent_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o when_o not_o bring_v upon_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o lessor_n as_o against_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o visne_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o any_o place_n but_o where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o privity_n in_o estate_n as_o against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o visne_n must_v be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v lach._n misprint_v 197._o 262._o 271._o v._o li._n 3._o 24._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adj_fw-la in_o case_n of_o hall_n and_o arnold_n mich._n 1656._o b._n r._n and_o it_o be_v further_o adj_fw-la there_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v at_o london_n of_o land_n in_o monmouthshire_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o old_a exchange_n for_o which_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o heir_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o place_n of_o payment_n the_o heir_n must_v have_v bring_v his_o action_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v but_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v in_o another_o county_n he_o have_v his_o election_n as_o on_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n in_o two_o county_n walker_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o county_n debt_n for_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n land_n in_o another_o county_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v br._n tit_n visne_n 119._o vide_fw-la pag._n 93._o in_o replevin_n bring_v by_o strede_n against_o hartly_n for_o take_v a_o distress_n at_o baildon_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n because_o that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v hold_v of_o w._n h._n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o baildon_n and_o upon_o issue_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr baildon_n and_o upon_o motion_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o well_o from_o the_o manor_n as_o the_o town_n the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o intend_v manor_n manor_n the_o manor_n be_v large_a than_o the_o town_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o to_o be_v though_o possible_o it_o may_v as_o like_o the_o case_n of_o town_n and_o parish_n hob._n 305._o 326._o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o there_o be_v no_o case_n visne_n next_o adjoin_v in_o what_o case_n freeholder_n of_o that_o visne_n or_o if_o the_o visne_n be_v where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o a_o place_n where_o port_n cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o man_n be_v privilege_v from_o serve_v on_o jury_n out_o of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o visne_n next_o adjoin_v and_o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o wales_n ou_fw-fr brief_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr court_n the_o venire_fw-la wales_n wales_n facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o
11._o in_o trespass_n the_o buttal_n must_v be_v prove_v as_o they_o be_v lay_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n to_o a_o bond_n presumption_n payment_n by_o presumption_n or_o bill_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o debt_n be_v very_o old_a and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v demand_v nor_o any_o use_n pay_v for_o it_o many_o year_n common_a presumption_n be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n use_v to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o trespass_n be_v in_o truth_n do_v the_o four_o day_n trespass_n another_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v the_o 5_o of_o may_n or_o the_o first_o of_o may_n when_o no_o trespass_n be_v do_v yet_o if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o suffice_v 1_o inst_z 283._o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o permit_v evidence_n to_o a_o deed._n deed._n jury_n by_o witness_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n which_o they_o have_v see_v or_o read_v or_o prove_v the_o deed_n by_o a_o copy_n because_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v upon_o condition_n limitation_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v the_o whole_a reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o show_v deed_n to_o the_o court_n will_v be_v subvert_v for_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v imperfect_a and_o void_a which_o the_o witness_n can_v not_o perceive_v yet_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n as_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v burn_v or_o lose_v by_o some_o other_o notorious_a accident_n the_o judge_n may_v at_o their_o discretion_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n li._n 10._o 92._o and_o so_o of_o a_o record_n in_o case_n against_o a_o executor_n whereas_o executor_n executor_n the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n th●_n executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o the_o executor_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n tempore_fw-la promissionis_fw-la for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o consideration_n li._n 9_o 94._o william_n banes_n case_n upon_o the_o issue_n neunque_n executor_n to_o prove_v a_o administration_n grant_v to_o he_o be_v good_a evidence_n dyer_n 305._o evidence_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v but_o the_o evidence_n evidence_n matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n not_o to_o the_o court_n lib._n 9_o 9_o evidence_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o every_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n after_o life_n estate_n for_o life_n her_o husband_n death_n because_o though_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la import_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o a_o estate_n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a li._n 4._o 30._o thing_n do_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n evidence_n what_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n as_o asset_n in_o another_o county_n etc._n etc._n more_n 47._o see_v li._n 4._o 22._o 9_o 27._o 28._o &_o 34._o li._n 6._o 46_o 47._o upon_o issue_n payment_n at_o the_o day_n payment_n payment_n payment_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n be_v no_o evidence_n more_n 47._o but_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v good_a evidence_n because_o it_o prove_v the_o issue_n upon_o issue_n asset_n or_o no_v asset_n or_o seize_v or_o not_o seize_v if_o one_o give_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n in_o evidence_n covin_z may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n covin_z covin_z by_o the_o other_o but_o not_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v enfeoff_v or_o not_o enfeoff_v for_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n tiel_fw-fr quel_fw-fr though_o make_v by_o covin_z li._n 5._o 60._o hob._n 72._o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n bring_v in_o doomesday-book_n doomesday-book_n court_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n hob._n 188._o in_o attaint_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o attaint_n attaint_n give_v more_o evidence_n nor_o examine_v more_o witness_n than_o be_v before_o but_o the_o defendant_n may_v dyer_n 212._o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n be_v the_o only_a copy-holders_n court-roll_n for_o copy-holders_n evidence_n for_o copy-holders_n for_o as_o littleton_n sect._n 75._o tell_v you_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n concern_v their_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n but_o cook_n explain_v the_o text_n and_o say_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o evidence_n of_o alienation_n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n by_o deed._n a_o copyholder_n that_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n may_v have_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extingish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n which_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n have_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n battery_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portreve_n who_o special_a evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n by_o who_o constable_n tythingman_n collector_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminst_n or_o elsewhere_o concern_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o any_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o their_o office_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o their_o excuse_n or_o justification_n in_o evidence_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v give_v statute_n statute_n in_o evidence_n and_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v and_o so_o may_v general_a pardon_n give_v by_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v without_o exception_n but_o common_o advantage_n of_o the_o act_n be_v give_v by_o the_o act_n itself_o to_o the_o offnder_n without_o plead_v it_o as_o by_o the_o late_a most_o true_o pardon_n pardon_n so_o call_v general_a act_n of_o indemnity_n every_o person_n thereby_o pardon_v may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o act_n in_o evidence_n for_o his_o discharge_n which_o be_v general_a and_o which_o particular_a statute_n see_v lib._n 4._o 76._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n trover_n trover_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o he_o for_o 10_o l._n that_o he_o distrain_v they_o for_o rent_n or_o damage_n feasant_a that_o as_o sheriff_n he_o levy_v they_o upon_o execution_n or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o tithe_n sever_v cro._n 1._o part_n 157._o 3_o part_n 435._o hob._n 187._o a_o demand_n and_o denial_n of_o the_o good_n be_v evidence_n of_o a_o conversion_n if_o there_o be_v two_o battery_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n at_o divers_a time_n the_o apres_fw-fr if_o there_o be_v two_o trespass_n and_o the_o defendant_n pead_v a_o justification_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v reply_v that_o at_o another_o time_n in_o the_o same_o day_n of_o his_o count_n the_o defendant_n do_v the_o other_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v another_o justification_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v then_o plead_v a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o must_v conclude_v sans_o tiel_n cause_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o battery_n make_v the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o day_n in_o evidence_n as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v as_o in_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n assault_n demesne_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o in_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n maintain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n beat_v he_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v he_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v another_o day_n and_o place_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o difference_n aforesaid_a brownlow_n 1_o part_n 233._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o but_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o battery_n between_o the_o party_n littleton_n sect._n 485._o prohibition_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o book_v park_n in_o essex_n and_o surmise_v that_o
eadem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuriâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o lady_n of_o the_o manor_n take_v the_o horse_n as_o a_o estray_n and_o it_o be_v cry_v and_z mark_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o meat_n and_o take_v he_o away_o before_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v out_o 1._o per_fw-la wadh._n wyndham_n just_o d'assize_n a_o lord_n may_v detain_v a_o estray_n for_o meat_n yet_o no_o trespass_n lie_v if_o the_o owner_n take_v he_o but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o the_o meat_n 2._o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o servant_n only_o he_o must_v justify_v etc._n etc._n but_o be_v bring_v against_o master_n and_o servant_n this_o joynt-justification_n be_v good_a cambr._n summer_n assize_n 1667._o lady_n hatton_n against_o cotes_n and_o al._n in_o trespass_n the_o evidence_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o barn_n and_o purschase_v a_o way_n over_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n to_o that_o barn_n after_o the_o defendant_n buy_v other_o land_n lie_v contiguous_a to_o that_o barn_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o to_o a_o haven_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o carry_v carriage_n by_o that_o way_n to_o the_o barn_n and_o through_o it_o over_o his_o own_o new_a purchase_a land_n to_o the_o haven_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n if_o i_o purchase_v a_o general_a way_n to_o such_o a_o place_n i_o may_v go_v from_o thence_o on_o my_o own_o ground_n whither_o i_o please_v though_o i_o purchase_v the_o ground_n after_o the_o way_n purchase_v summer_n assize_n norf._n 1665._o heynsworth_n vers_fw-la bird._n trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o many_o by_o a_o school-mistress_n for_o take_v away_o a_o child_n her_o scholar_n with_o a_o scarf_n of_o the_o mistress_n per_fw-la keeling_n ch._n just_a in_o trespass_n for_o take_v thing_n all_o be_v principal_n that_o be_v present_a and_o consent_v contra_fw-la in_o take_v person_n and_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o mistress_n for_o the_o child_n but_o for_o the_o scarf_n only_o lent_n norf._n ass_n 1663._o marry_o cooper_n case_n trespass_n lie_v for_o lessee_n in_o ejectment_n on_o a_o fictitious_a lease_n to_o recover_v mean_a profit_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o lease_n mention_v on_o record_n and_o the_o recovery_n shall_v maintain_v it_o otherwise_o if_o bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o action_n trespass_n lie_v not_o for_o pull_v down_o a_o pew_n in_o a_o church_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n with_o a_o chain_n contra_fw-la have_v it_o be_v fix_v by_o nail_n drive_v into_o the_o pillar_n per_fw-la glyn_n ch._n just_a trevor_n case_n trespass_n quare_fw-la fregit_fw-la liberam_fw-la warrenam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o take_v his_o coney_n in_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v liberty_n of_o chase_n in_o the_o place_n which_o though_o it_o include_v warren_n yet_o a_o general_a trespass_n lie_v not_o but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n e._n of_o arundels_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 1658._o b._n r._n per_fw-la earl_n sergeant_n if_o beast_n be_v impound_v and_o the_o key_n lose_v the_o officer_n by_o replevin_n may_v break_v the_o pound_n and_o deliver_v the_o cattle_n per_fw-la stat._n marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o 21._o tenant_n in_o common_a must_v join_v in_o trespass_n do_v against_o they_o so_o avowry_n lead_v and_o lamsteads_n case_n 7_o car._n b._n r._n cite_v by_o finch_n in_o argument_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a survive_a shall_v have_v trespass_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o a_o conditional_a feoffment_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n and_o that_o he_o pay_v it_o according_o issue_v join_v on_o the_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n evidence_n of_o payment_n before_o the_o day_n be_v not_o good_a contra_fw-la have_v the_o special_a matter_n be_v plead_v with_o acceptance_n more_n 47._o in_o trespass_n with_o continuando_fw-la to_o recover_v mean_a profit_n a_o entry_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o trespass_n must_v be_v prove_v and_o also_o another_o entry_n after_o the_o trespass_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n prescribe_v to_o dig_v in_o the_o common_a for_o clay_n to_o repair_v ancient_a house_n hold_v of_o that_o manor_n and_o good_a berney_n vers_fw-la stafford_n norf._n lent_n assize_n 1667._o in_o trespass_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n on_o not_o guilty_a and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o defendant_n leave_v his_o former_a plea_n and_o plead_v a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v have_v it_o reply_v to_o and_o try_v present_o but_o the_o council_n refuse_v whereupon_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsuit_v bedford_z assize_n lend_v 1667._o green_z vers_n reynolds_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n at_o the_o same_o assize_n and_o contr._n to_o 10_o h._n 7._o 21._o and_o 1_o bul._n 92._o trespass_n lie_v by_o recoveror_n in_o erroneous_a judgement_n for_o a_o mean_a trespass_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n recover_v all_o mean_a profit_n and_o the_o law_n by_o fiction_n of_o relation_n will_v not_o make_v a_o wrong_a doer_n dispunishable_a 13._o rep_n co._n 22._o but_o contra_n where_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v etc._n etc._n trespass_n for_o assault_n and_o wound_v in_o suff._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la non_fw-la cul._n as_o to_o the_o other_o justification_n of_o molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o norfolk_n and_o several_a trial_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_fw-fr suff._n ass_n summer_n 1668._o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la can_v be_v try_v till_o the_o other_o be_v try_v contr._n if_o the_o first_o issue_n of_o non_fw-la cul._n be_v as_o to_o the_o wound_a and_o by_o he_o evidence_n of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n general_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o life_n only_o the_o hog_n of_o b._n be_v put_v into_o the_o yard_n of_o a._n and_o break_v into_o the_o land_n of_o c._n and_o do_v trespass_n action_n lie_v against_o a._n though_o the_o servant_n of_o b._n do_v look_v to_o they_o and_o serve_v they_o by_o which_o the_o owner_n have_v the_o special_a possession_n of_o they_o so_o if_o agisted_a cattle_n do_v trespass_n the_o agistor_n shall_v answer_v dawtry_n vers_fw-la huggins_n clayton_n 33._o per_n barkley_n 11_o car._n york_n a._n by_o indent_v of_o use_n raise_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n who_o regrant_o turbary_n to_o a._n by_o another_o deed_n and_o after_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o confirm_v the_o estate_n and_o use_n abovesaid_a declare_v this_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o turbary_n per_fw-la vernon_n 11_o car._n york_n clayton_n 42._o any_o one_o employ_v by_o a_o officer_n be_v a_o officer_n within_o 7_o jac._n 5._o to_o plead_v general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n clayton_n 54._o prescription_n to_o tether_n equos_fw-la &_o boves_fw-la upon_o such_o a_o balk_v etc._n etc._n mare_n and_o cow_n good_a evidence_n within_o that_o prescription_n per_fw-la barkley_n clayton_n 54._o per_fw-la hale_n a_o corporation_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v though_o it_o have_v be_v think_v a_o use_n upon_o use_n they_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o house_n but_o i_o think_v it_o rather_o a_o trust_n than_o a_o use_n if_o a_o just_a of_o p._n send_v his_o warrant_n to_o i._n s._n who_o be_v no_o officer_n to_o bring_v one_o before_o he_o if_o i._n s._n be_v no_o officer_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o execute_v it_o yet_o if_o he_o do_v execute_v it_o it_o be_v good_a and_o he_o may_v execute_v it_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o a_o constable_n of_o one_o town_n may_v execute_v a_o warrant_n in_o any_o other_o town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o any_o such_o warrant_n be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o justice_n commission_n be_v per_fw-la hale_n norf._n summer_n assize_n 1668._o wrongries_n case_n in_o trespass_n against_o one_o for_o glean_v on_o his_o ground_n per_fw-la hale_n norf._n sum._n assize_n 1668._o the_o law_n give_v licence_n to_o the_o poor_a to_o glean_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o england_n but_o the_o licence_n must_v be_v plead_v special_o and_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o non_fw-la cul._n trover_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n give_v in_o evidence_n their_o custom_n to_o take_v toll_n jones_n 240._o in_o trover_n for_o a_o horse_n prove_v of_o 15_o l._n value_n the_o jury_n give_v but_o 3_o l._n damage_n upon_o mistake_n they_o think_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o horse_n again_o per_fw-la wadh._n wyndham_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o be_v go_v they_o shall_v have_v mend_v their_o verdict_n but_o a_o new_a action_n of_o
per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la he_o can_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o trial_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n notwithstanding_o stamford_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o he_o fol._n 159._o pl._n cor._n for_o the_o alien_n at_o his_o peril_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la dyer_n 357._o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial._n 643._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n he_o must_v suggest_v it_o before_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v allow_v to_o surmise_v that_o before_o or_o after_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o defendant_n quality_n may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o he_o before_o 27_o h._n 7._o 32._o chap._n xiii_o the_o learning_n of_o general_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n privy_a verdict_n and_o verdict_n in_o open_a court_n and_o where_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n inquest_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n arrest_v of_o judgement_n variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar._n and_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n verdict_n or_o verdict_n in_o latin_a vere_n dictum_fw-la verdict_n verdict_n quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la as_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o 12_o man_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v build_v for_o ●x_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la the_o law_n arise_v from_o ●he_n fact_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o curious_a and_o cautelous_a as_o ●ot_n to_o believe_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n until_o it_o be_v swear_v by_o 12_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v most_o cognisance_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o which_o be_v swear_v for_o the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la predict_v verdict_n the_o credit_n of_o verdict_n dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacrumm_n suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o verdict_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v and_o such_o credit_n do_v the_o law_n give_v to_o verdict_n that_o no_o proof_n will_v be_v admit_v to_o impeach_v the_o verity_n thereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o verdict_n stand_v not_o reverse_v by_o attaint_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grantable_a by_o law_n plo._n com._n 496._o and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o take_v more_o care_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o of_o herself_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n give_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n though_o the_o other_o judge_n dissent_n but_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o juror_n must_v agree_v together_o of_o the_o fact_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o verdict_n which_o must_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o jury._n 29_o assize_n pl._n 27._o and_o this_o verdict_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n one_o special_a general_n or_o special_a general_n and_o the_o other_o special_a or_o at_o large_a the_o general_a verdict_n be_v positive_o either_o verdict_n general_n verdict_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n quod_fw-la b._n disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nullam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la seu_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v find_v quod_fw-la predict_v b._n in_o just_a &_o sin●_n judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la predict_v a._n de_fw-fr predict_v 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o general_a verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o verdict_n at_o large_a be_v verdict_n special_a verdict_n so_o call_v because_o it_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n at_o large_a and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o 226._o 1_o instit_fw-la 226._o kind_n of_o verdict_n it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la premissis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o as_o a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v in_o common-plea_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v find_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a cause_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o court_n it_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v it_o can_v refuse_v a_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n 1_o inst_z 228._o it_o have_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o jury_n etc._n a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o issue_n as_o upon_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n can_v find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o special_a point_n in_o issue_n or_o no_o as_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o this_o question_n have_v be_v full_o resolve_v in_o many_o of_o our_o book_n first_o in_o plo._n com._n 92._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a vardict_n and_o find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a en_fw-fr chesc●n_fw-fr issue_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr monde_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o matter_n find_v at_o large_a tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o contain_v the_o certainty_n and_o verity_n thereof_o lib._n 9_o 12._o and_o in_o 2_o inst_z 425._o upon_o collection_n of_o many_o author_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o in_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o upon_o all_o issue_n join_v general_a or_o special_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n pertinent_a and_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o thereupon_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o law_n and_o this_o the_o juror_n may_v do_v at_o common_a law_n not_o only_o in_o case_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o also_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d_o cap._n 30._o be_v but_o a_o affirmative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o this_o spetial_a verdict_n be_v the_o safe_a for_o plead_v a_o freehold_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n may_v be_v find_v by_o verdict_n though_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 228._o so_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o party_n and_o help_v he_o where_o his_o own_o plead_n can_v as_o for_o example_n say_v littleton_n sect._n 366_o 367_o 368._o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o condition_n which_o touch_v and_o concern_v a_o freehold_a without_o show_v writing_n of_o this_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v aid_v upon_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n take_v at_o large_a in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o in_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o justice_n will_v take_v the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o juror_n at_o large_a as_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n without_o deed_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v to_o the_o lessor_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_v whereof_o the_o lessee_n be_v seize_v as_o of_o fréehold_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o which_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr arraign_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lessor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o dissesin_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o assize_n be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v say_v and_o render_v to_o the_o justice_n their_o verdict_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n render_v to_o the_o lessor_n such_o a_o yearly_a rent_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o such_o feast_n at_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o which_o lease_n
castle_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o goal_n this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o goal_n be_v the_o substance_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v account_v before_o r._n and_o w._n auditor_n account_n account_n assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o account_n before_o r._n only_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o account_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial._n 707._o etc._n etc._n if_o 11_o agree_v and_o the_o 12_o will_v not_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o 11_o can_v be_v take_v but_o the_o court_n agree_v jury_n agree_v may_v carry_v the_o juror_n with_o they_o in_o cart_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v 41_o ass_n 11._o a_o privy_a verdict_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o open_a alter_v verdict_n alter_v court_n in_o a_o extendi_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n if_o the_o jury_n deliver_v their_o verdict_n in_o write_v they_o may_v afterward_o make_v it_o more_o formal_a but_o they_o can_v alter_v it_o in_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a verdict_n by_o the_o delivery_n so_o of_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n a_o fine_a plead_v in_o bar_n and_o that_o after_o non-claim_a fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o death_n of_o a._n scil_n 1_o august_n 3_o car._n b._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v alive_a &_o in_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la infra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la w._n in_o com._n d._n and_o no_o entry_n or_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o take_v issue_n què_fw-fr forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la il_fw-fr non_fw-fr fuit_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la 1_o august_n 3_o car._n but_o that_o he_o be_v there_o 1_o maii_n 4._o car._n and_o remain_v there_o a_o month_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n au_n fuit_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o five_o year_n before_o entry_n or_o claim_n per_fw-la he_o or_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v the_o day_n material_a roll._n tit_n trial._n 713._o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o writ_n time_n judgement_n arrest_v at_o what_o time_n of_o inquiry_n execute_v at_o the_o return_n the_o party_n may_v show_v any_o thing_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o judgement_n be_v not_o complete_a until_o the_o last_o judgement_n the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o award_n a_o man_n may_v plead_v any_o thing_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n which_o will_v make_v error_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o executor_n if_o he_o will_v not_o plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n so_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n where_o they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a that_o which_o appear_v ill_a upon_o the_o same_o record_n allege_v what_o may_v be_v allege_v but_o not_o a_o ma●●er_n of_o fact_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n because_o the_o party_n can_v by_o the_o issue_n as_o that_o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v and_o yet_o serve_v on_o the_o tale_n for_o this_o can_v appear_v without_o allege_v matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o that_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n have_v no_o warrant_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o irregular_a or_o foul_a practice_n this_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o set_v aside_o a_o judgement_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o declaration_n declaration_n variance_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o more_o be_v put_v into_o the_o declaration_n than_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o make_v a_o material_a variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar._n and_o the_o verdict_n the_o action_n shall_v abate_v these_o follow_a be_v adjudge_v material_a variance_n if_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o procure_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o thy_o neighbour_n word_n word_n to_o perjure_n themselves_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o say_v thou_o have_v cause_v eight_o or_o 10_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o remote_a cause_n scilicet_fw-la causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la without_o procurement_n nar._n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a verdict_n he_o will_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o two_o day_n nar._n he_o be_v a_o thief_n ver._n he_o steal_v a_o horse_n nar._n thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n ver._n he_o be_v etc._n etc._n nar._n i_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n ver._n i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n so_o it_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n if_o a_o special_a promise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v upon_o request_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v it_o without_o request_n so_o if_o the_o promise_n promise_n declaration_n be_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o two_o or_o by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n or_o that_o the_o baron_n only_o make_v the_o lease_n or_o that_o the_o two_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o so_o several_a lease_n otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v copartener_n so_o in_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 55_o l._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v administrator_n in_o consideratione_n etc._n etc._n promise_v to_o pay_v this_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la if_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o promise_n to_o be_v to_o pay_v 30_o l._n part_n of_o the_o 55_o l._n so_o in_o ejectment_n if_o the_o nar._n be_v of_o a_o lease_n mean_v eje_n &_o mean_v of_o three_o acre_n a_o lease_n of_o a_o moiety_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o nar._n so_o in_o waste_v for_o cut_v tree_n and_o the_o be_v be_v verdict_n find_v that_o he_o eradicate_v the_o tree_n but_o do_v not_o cut_v they_o a_o prescription_n in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la that_o prescription_n prescription_n every_o one_o who_o have_v seven_o lamb_n or_o under_o seven_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o person_n ob_fw-la for_o every_o lamb_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o and_o further_o that_o if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o seven_o lamb_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o lamb_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n shall_v pay_v the_o parishioner_n ob_fw-la this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o prescription_n but_o make_v a_o variance_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o variance_n variance_n verdict_n and_o the_o nar._n either_o by_o way_n of_o surplus_n or_o defect_n but_o if_o this_o matter_n of_o variance_n be_v not_o material_a in_o the_o extenuation_n of_o the_o action_n or_o damage_n the_o action_n shall_v lie_v notwithstanding_o the_o variance_n these_o ensue_a be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v material_a nar._n strong_a thief_n verdict_n thief_n nar._n i_o say_v etc._n etc._n ver._n i_o affirm_v or_o i_o doubt_v not_o nar._n the_o plaintiff_n will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n ver._n i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n he_o will_v etc._n etc._n nar._n of_o a_o lease_n by_o a_o parson_n for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la shall_v be_v parson_n &_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la viveret_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la viveret_fw-la without_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v continue_v parson_n for_o the_o law_n impli_v that_o if_o he_o be_v deprive_v or_o resign_v that_o the_o lease_n determine_v nar._n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n ver._n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n for_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o murderer_n it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o do_v the_o act_n in_o presenti_fw-la but_o before_o so_o in_o trespass_n or_o action_n upon_o tort_v and_o wrong_n which_o be_v several_a if_o the_o verdict_n find_v part_n it_o be_v no_o material_a variance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o these_o case_n shall_v have_v judgement_n roll._n tit_n trial_n 720._o a_o jury_n of_o middles●x_n be_v demand_v in_o default_n enquest_n by_o default_n the_o common-plea_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o some_o appear_v and_o some_o not_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o full_a jury_n and_o neither_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o attorney_n do_v appear_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o the_o inquest_n may_v be_v award_v by_o default_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o welsh_a and_o dyer_n his_o prayer_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v the_o
assisas_fw-la in_o com_n n._n capiend_n assign_v ꝑ_n formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n venntam_fw-la infra_fw-la nominat_fw-la j._n a._n quam_fw-la infra_fw-la script_n h._n c._n ꝑ_n atturnat_fw-la suos_fw-la infra_fw-la content_n &_o jur_fw-fr jure_fw-la unde_fw-la infra_fw-la fit_a mentio_fw-la exact_v similit_fw-la vener_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la de_fw-la infra_fw-la content_v dicend_v electi_fw-la triati_fw-la &_o jurati_fw-la fuer_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la pnd_n h._n ꝑ_n quendam_fw-la j._n b._n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la h._n c._n manutentione_n exitus_fw-la interius_fw-la junet_n coram_fw-la pfat_fw-mi just_n jur_fw-fr pnd_n in_o evidentijs_fw-la oftend_v &_o dic_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o recite_v the_o evidence_n true_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o qd_n jur_n pnd_n veredict_v suum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o suꝑ_n infra_fw-la content_a pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la h._n reddant_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la pd_v j._n a._n ꝑ_n quendam_fw-la c._n j._n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la demurrer_n demurrer_n dic_fw-la qd_n materia_fw-la ꝑd_n ꝑ_n pfat_fw-mi h._n c._n jur_fw-fr breed_fw-mi suꝑius_fw-mi in_o evidentiis_fw-la ostent_n minus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existic_a ad_fw-la pro_fw-la band_n exitum_fw-la interius_fw-la junct_n pro_fw-la parte_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la h._n quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la materiam_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pnd_n in_o evident_a ostent_n necesse_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la ꝑ_n legem_fw-la terr_v tenet_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficient_a mater_fw-la jur_n pnd_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ostens_fw-la idem_fw-la i._o petit_fw-la judic_n &_o quod_fw-la jur_fw-fr de_fw-fr veridict_n svo_fw-la suꝑ_n exit_fw-la pnd_a reddend_n exoneretur_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la infra_fw-la spec_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la dampn_fw-la suis_fw-la occasione_n de_fw-fr tent_n debiti_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la addiundi_fw-la cari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr pnd_n h._n c._n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la suffic_n mater_fw-la in_o join_v join_v lege_fw-la ad_fw-la manutenen_fw-la exit_fw-la infra_fw-la content_a pro_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la h._n jur_fw-fr breed_fw-mi suꝑius_fw-mi in_o evident_a ostens_fw-la qd_n ipse_fw-la ꝑat_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la pnd_n j._n non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la respond_v sed_fw-la verificationem_fw-la illam_fw-la admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusat_fw-la pet_n judic_n &_o qd_n breed_fw-mi j._n ab_fw-la actione_n sva_fw-la breed_fw-mi versus_fw-la eum_n habend_v precludatur_fw-la ac_fw-la qd_n jur_n breed_fw-mi de_fw-fr veredict_v svo_fw-la suꝑ_n exit_z breed_fw-mi reddend_v onerentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o precedent_n of_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n by_o their_o attorney_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o jury_n likewise_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v swear_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o sir_n t._n w._n sergeant_n at_o law_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n so_o and_o so_o and_o repeat_v it_o true_o and_o do_v require_v the_o juror_n to_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o j._n c._n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o evidence_n and_o allegation_n aforesaid_a allege_v be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n need_v not_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o give_v any_o answer_n wherefore_o for_o default_n of_o sufficient_a evidence_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n that_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a of_o give_v their_o verdict_n be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v from_o have_v a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v give_v no_o answer_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v then_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v damage_n if_o judgement_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n a_o bill_n of_o exception_n memorand_fw-fr that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n sc_fw-la ebor._fw-la sc_fw-la an._n 1650._o before_o t._n p._n and_o w._n justice_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n for_o take_v of_o assize_n in_o the_o say_a county_n assign_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n which_o j._n s._n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n before_o himself_o by_o bill_n do_v prosecute_v against_o e._n b._n suppose_v by_o the_o say_a bill_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n b._n etc._n etc._n and_o recite_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o declaration_n or_o what_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o what_o the_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a be_v etc._n etc._n which_o here_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n out_o of_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o desire_v the_o jury_n aforesaid_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o say_v t._n b._n of_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o he_o likewise_o desire_v the_o judge_n aforesaid_a that_o they_o will_v inform_v the_o jury_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o surrender_v aforesaid_a out_o of_o court_n make_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a justice_n the_o aforesaid_a surrender_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n make_v out_o of_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a do_v affirm_v to_o the_o say_a juror_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n by_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n for_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a matter_n to_o the_o say_a juror_n in_o evidence_n show_v do_v not_o appear_v etc._n etc._n do_v request_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v this_o present_a bill_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o it_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a above_o by_o he_o to_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a show_v by_o which_o the_o say_a report_n clayton_n report_n justice_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n this_o bill_n have_v seal_v at_o d._n aforesaid_a 1._o westm_n 2._o 31._o 13_o e._n 1._o when_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n upon_o prayer_n if_o the_o party_n implead_v tender_a the_o same_o unto_o they_o in_o write_v and_o require_v their_o seal_n thereunto_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o 2._o if_o the_o exception_n seal_v be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o roll_n upon_o complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n the_o justice_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o and_o if_o he_o can_v deny_v the_o seal_n the_o court_n shall_v procee_v to_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o exception_n this_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 31._o before_o which_o statute_n a_o man_n may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o error_n in_o law_n either_o in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la in_o redditione_n executionis_fw-la or_o in_fw-la processu_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o error_n in_o law_n must_v be_v apparent_a in_o the_o record_n or_o for_o error_n in_o sait_fw-fr by_o allege_v matter_n out_o of_o the_o record_n as_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n etc._n etc._n before_o judgement_n but_o the_o mischief_n be_v if_o either_o party_n do_v offer_v any_o exception_n pray_v the_o justice_n to_o allow_v it_o and_o the_o justice_n overrule_a it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v never_o enter_v of_o record_n this_o the_o party_n can_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o it_o neither_o appear_v within_o the_o record_n nor_o be_v any_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr but_o in_o law_n and_o so_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v without_o remedy_n until_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o act_n extend_v to_o all_o court_n to_o all_o action_n and_o to_o both_o party_n and_o to_o those_o who_o come_v in_o their_o place_n as_o to_o the_o vouchee_n etc._n etc._n who_o come_v in_o loco_fw-la tenentis_fw-la it_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o all_o plea_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a etc._n etc._n to_o prayer_n to_o be_v receive_v oier_n of_o any_o record_n or_o deed_n and_o the_o like_a but_o also_o ●o_o all_o challenge_n of_o juror_n and_o any_o material_a evidence_n give_v to_o any_o jury_n which_o by_o the_o court_n be_v overrule_v 2_o inst_z foe_fw-mi 427._o all_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o seal_v the_o bill_n of_o exception_n yet_o if_o one_o do_v it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o all_o refuse_v it_o be_v a_o contempt_n in_o they_o all_o and_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n command_v they_o to_o put_v their_o seal_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sub_fw-la periculo_fw-la quod_fw-la incumbit_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la the_o party_n must_v pray_v the_o justice_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n but_o if_o they_o deny_v it_o they_o may_v be_v
and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n it_o seem_v they_o seldom_o or_o never_o kill_v one_o another_o in_o this_o trial_n of_o battle_n for_o their_o weapon_n be_v but_o batoon_n and_o he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v be_v present_o upon_o proclamation_n make_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o to_o cry_v cravent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o recreantise_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o after_o this_o the_o recreant_a shall_v amittere_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la that_o be_v shall_v become_v infamous_a etc._n etc._n 2_o institutes_n 247._o finch_n 421._o lib._n 9_o 31._o mirror_n of_o justice_n 161_o 162_o etc._n etc._n 1_o inst_z 294._o glanvil_n say_v the_o trial_n by_o grand_a assize_n assize_n grand_fw-fr assize_n come_v by_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o prince_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la say_v he_o magna_fw-la assiza_n regale_n quoddam_fw-la beneficium_fw-la clementia_n principis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la populis_fw-la indultum_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n as_o well_o upon_o appeal_n as_o upon_o indictment_n see_v stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o glanvil_n cap._n 1._o lib._n 14._o it_o appear_v the_o trial_n of_o these_o crime_n by_o the_o old_a law_n be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a proof_n nor_o accuser_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o accuser_n or_o direct_a proof_n yet_o if_o the_o party_n deny_v the_o same_o than_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o wager_n of_o battle_n if_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v not_o 60_o year_n old_a and_o of_o sound_a limb_n but_o if_o he_o be_v old_a or_o not_o sound_v than_o he_o dei_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la dei_fw-la namely_o per_fw-la calidum_fw-la ferrum_fw-la vel_fw-la aquam_fw-la that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v a_o freeholder_n he_o be_v to_o run_v bare_a foot_n and_o bare_a legged_a over_o a_o row_n of_o hot_a iron_n barrs_n and_o if_o he_o pass_v three_o time_n without_o stop_n or_o fall_v he_o be_v acquit_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o mean_a person_n call_v rusticus_n he_o be_v to_o run_v through_o vessel_n fill_v with_o scald_a water_n 20._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n upon_o a_o recovery_n veior_n recovery_n by_o default_n summoner_n pernor_n veior_n by_o default_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o petit_fw-fr cape_n by_o the_o summoner_n if_o upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n by_o the_o summoner_n pernor_n or_o veior_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr so_o if_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v plead_v to_o which_o the_o other_o say_v nient_a comprise_v this_o shall_v comprise_v nient_a comprise_v not_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr but_o by_o the_o summoner_n and_o veior_n lib._n 9_o 32._o en_fw-fr assize_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v in_o a_o elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o extendor_n join_v with_o the_o assize_n 31._o ass_n 6._o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 581_o 582._o of_o trial_n per_fw-la l'escheator_n per_fw-la examination_n vide_fw-la ib._n in_o a_o appeal_n if_o the_o exigent_n be_v award_v sheriff_n escheator_n sheriff_n and_o the_o party_n pray_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o good_n and_o chattle_n and_o to_o seize_v they_o this_o may_v be_v award_v to_o the_o escheator_n or_o sheriff_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o court._n 41._o ass_n 13._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 24_o 27._o 21._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n detinue_n law_n wager_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n the_o trial_n may_v be_v by_o wager_n of_o law_n or_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr at_o the_o defendant_n election_n but_o when_o the_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v with_o he_o eleven_o of_o his_o neighbour_n who_o will_v avow_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o in_o their_o conscience_n he_o say_v true_a so_o as_o he_o himself_o must_v be_v swear_v de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la and_o the_o eleven_o de_fw-fr credulitate_fw-la ib._n finch_n 423._o and_o 1_o inst_z 295._o you_o may_v read_v excellent_a learning_n concern_v this_o trial_n 22._o if_o profession_n be_v deny_v it_o shall_v be_v profession_n profession_n try_v by_o the_o court_n christian_n but_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o profession_n be_v in_o issue_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n lib._n 4._o 71._o so_o though_o a_o inrollment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o inrollment_n inrollment_n record_n can_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr yet_o the_o time_n when_o the_o inrollment_n be_v make_v may_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr so_o whether_o the_o party_n appearance_n appearance_n appear_v in_o such_o a_o court_n or_o on_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr cro._n 3._o part_n 13._o so_o whether_o one_o be_v sheriff_n plenarty_n sheriff_n admission_n etc._n etc._n plenarty_n such_o a_o day_n or_o not_o cro._n 1._o part_n 421._o admission_n institution_n plenarty_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o induction_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o so_o shall_v avoidance_n by_o resignation_n dyer_n 229._o moor_n 61._o and_o void_a or_o not_o void_a shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr 1_o inst_z 344._o and_o plenarty_n if_o the_o clerk_n be_v dead_a mirror_n of_o justice_n 324._o li._n 6._o 49._o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n of_o a_o clerk_n by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v by_o try_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a if_o the_o clerk_n be_v live_v but_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v dead_a l._n 5._o 58._o ability_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a if_o 16._o per_fw-la spiritual_fw-la law_n vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 16._o the_o clerk_n be_v alive_a but_o if_o dead_a then_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr institution_n resignation_n full_a or_o not_o full_a profession_n unless_o allege_v in_o a_o stranger_n prior_n removable_a at_o will_n or_o perpetual_a general_a bastardy_n the_o right_a of_o espousal_n divorce_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o many_o case_n these_o matter_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr as_o if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o resignation_n country_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr for_o although_o institution_n resignation_n etc._n etc._n be_v spiritual_a yet_o avoidance_n induction_n etc._n etc._n be_v notorious_a to_o the_o country_n or_o void_a or_o not_o void_a induction_n institution_n and_o induction_n together_o because_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v prior_n or_o not_o prior._n bastardy_n allege_v in_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o one_o dead_a or_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n whether_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n in_o possession_n etc._n etc._n in_o trespass_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr nient_a son_n feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o see_v in_o roll_n do_fw-mi trial_n 584._o etc._n etc._n many_o case_n where_o bastardy_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_n ley_fw-fr spiritual_fw-la or_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr the_o time_n etc._n etc._n of_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o of_o other_o spiritual_a matter_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr by_o what_o spiritual_a person_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v and_o for_o what_o cause_n vide_fw-la ib._n 23._o a_o idiot_n find_v so_o from_o his_o nativity_n ideoty_n ideoty_n by_o office_n may_v come_v in_o person_n in_o the_o chancery_n before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o pray_v that_o before_o he_o and_o such_o justice_n or_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o shall_v call_v to_o he_o who_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v be_v examine_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o idiot_n or_o no_o or_o by_o his_o friend_n he_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n retornable_a there_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o chancery_n ibidem_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la examinand_n lib._n 9_o 31._o 24._o if_o it_o be_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o sheriff_n sheriff_n sheriff_n make_v such_o a_o retorn_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o whether_o the_o undersheriff_n make_v such_o a_o retorn_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o undersheriff_n if_o retorn_a retorn_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sheriff_n or_o not_o he_o be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n ib._n cro._n 1._o part_n 421._o 25._o if_o a_o approver_n say_v that_o he_o commence_v dure_v dure_v his_o appeal_n before_o the_o coroner_n per_fw-la dure_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o do_v it_o without_o dure_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v ib._n corone_n br_n 75._o 26._o the_o trial_n
if_o that_o be_v album_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o no_o return_n if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v right_o roll_n tit_n 204._o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v several_a defendant_n who_o plead_v several_a plea_n the_o plaintiff_n facias_fw-la several_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v choose_v either_o to_o have_v one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o all_o or_o several_a for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o stamford_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o every_o one_o and_o then_o one_o can_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o other_o challenge_n neither_o shall_v the_o death_n of_o one_o abate_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o other_o this_o he_o speak_v of_o in_o appeal_n but_o if_o the_o court_n once_o award_v a_o joint_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la you_o can_v have_v several_a venires_fw-la afterward_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o except_o it_o be_v upon_o matter_n de_fw-fr puisne_n temps_fw-fr as_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 8._o 66._o lib._n 11._o 5_o 6._o stamf._n 155._o bro._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 2._o 35._o but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n to_o have_v but_o one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o several_a issue_n though_o against_o several_a defendant_n cro._n 3._o 51._o one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o several_a issue_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 596._o 620._o 667._o hob._n 88_o 51._o part_n 866._o hob._n 36._o 64._o and_o so_o usual_a that_o the_o court_n declare_v cro._n 2._o part_n 550._o that_o there_o never_o shall_v be_v several_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v several_a issue_n in_o one_o county_n for_o what_o need_v the_o plaintiff_n trouble_v himself_o and_o the_o country_n with_o several_a when_o one_o jury_n will_v serve_v his_o turn_n et_fw-la frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v in_o two_o county_n cro._n 3._o part_n 866._o after_o issue_v join_v by_o two_o defendant_n dead_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 2_o defendant_n where_o one_o be_v dead_a if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o then_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v betwixt_o the_o plaintff_n and_o both_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o in_o the_o hab._n corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la yet_o this_o shall_v not_o vitiate_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o make_v error_n because_o though_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a yet_o the_o other_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o there_o needs_o be_v no_o surmise_n in_o judicial_a writ_n that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n party_n no_o surmise_n in_o judicial_a writ_n of_o death_n in_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n cro._n 1_o part_n 4._o 26._o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o defendant_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v but_o against_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v error_n 7_o h._n 4._o 13._o and_o bro._n tit_n ven._n fac_fw-la 11._o cro._n 1._o part_n 426._o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la bear_v date_n before_o bring_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la date_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o action_n bring_v or_o vary_v from_o the_o roll_n yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n cro._n 1._o part_n 38._o 90_o 91._o 203_o 204._o miscontinuance_n or_o discontinuance_n or_o jeofaile_n jeofaile_n misconvey_v of_o process_n be_v aid_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o 30._o the_o want_n of_o any_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a default_n in_o their_o form_n and_o insufficient_a return_v thereupon_o be_v aid_v by_o 18._o eliz._n 14._o cro._n 3._o part_n 259._o but_o you_o must_v have_v a_o care_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o faulty_a in_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o if_o the_o party_n name_n be_v mistake_v or_o the_o issue_n facias_fw-la party_n name_v mistake_v in_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v ne_o unque_n execuor_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v in_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o mistrial_a cro._n 2._o part_n 528._o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v in_fw-la placito_fw-la transgressioni●_n mis-tryal_n mis-tryal_n where_o the_o action_n be_v in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la &_o ejectionis_fw-la firmae_fw-la this_o misaward_v of_o process_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o better_o it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o ven●re_o facias_fw-la at_o all_o in_o holpen_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la holpen_v such_o a_o case_n for_o then_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v holpen_v it_o cro._n 3._o part_n 622._o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n process_n return_v of_o process_n all_o the_o coroner_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o return_n they_o be_v minister_n not_o judge_n and_o so_o both_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o join_v or_o else_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a hob._n 97._o note_v the_o principal_a statute_n of_o jeofaile_n be_v 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o cap._n 15._o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o 21_o jac._n cap._n 13._o and_o 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o 8._o entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o supersede_a execution_n and_o the_o three_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o appeal_n nor_o to_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o any_o proceed_n upon_o they_o for_o these_o be_v except_v nor_o to_o the_o amendment_n of_o any_o exigent_n to_o make_v any_o one_o outlawed_a as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a lib._n 8._o 162._o blackamor_n case_n and_o the_o four_o last_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v neither_o extend_v to_o they_o nor_o to_o action_n or_o information_n upon_o penal_a law_n only_o in_o the_o last_o of_o they_o viz._n 16_o 17_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n in_o the_o negation_n of_o the_o extent_n scil_n other_o than_o concern_v custom_n subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o which_o it_o do_v extend_v if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v direct_v vicecomiti_fw-la london_n salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la and_o not_o vobis_fw-la after_o verdict_n this_o be_v amendable_a 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n adjudge_v roll_v 200._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o after_o &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la juratorum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o ib._n and_o 204._o but_o if_o the_o date_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la be_v after_o the_o return_n this_o be_v hold_v not_o amendable_a 32_o 33_o eliz._n b._n r._n ib._n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la hic_fw-la ante_fw-la but_o if_o the_o award_n of_o the_o ven._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o roll_n be_v right_a and_o the_o writ_n wrong_v it_o may_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o roll_n as_o the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n ib._n 201._o if_o the_o word_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o or_o duodecim_fw-la or_o qui_fw-la nulla_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la or_o vicecomiti_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o these_o be_v amendable_a as_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n roll_n 204_o 205._o in_o some_o case_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v stranger_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la between_o a_o party_n and_o a_o stranger_n award_v to_o make_v a_o enquest_n betwixt_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o issue_n and_o the_o party_n i_o will_v instance_n but_o in_o one_o and_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 6._o if_o a_o tenant_n be_v implead_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o vouchee_n deni_v the_o deed_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o demandant_n may_v not_o hereby_o be_v delay_v he_o may_v sue_v out_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n between_o the_o tenant_n and_o vouchée_n inquest_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v as_o request_n inquest_n at_o who_o request_n well_o take_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o of_o the_o demandant_n 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 16._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n desi_v in_o prosecute_a his_o action_n and_o bring_v it_o proviso_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o proviso_n not_o to_o trial_n than_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v sue_v forth_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o proviso_n which_o be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o shall_v have_v bring_v he_o another_o writ_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o although_o as_o my_o lord_n dyer_n say_v fol._n 215._o the_o grant_v of_o this_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o a_o proviso_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o for_o the_o great_a part_n it_o be_v not_o grantable_a for_o the_o
the_o principal_a panel_n and_o two_o of_o the_o tale_n notwithstanding_o maynards_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o cro._n 3._o part_n 587._o the_o sheriff_n use_v to_o summon_v above_o 24._o scil_n effraenatam_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la but_o 24._o must_v not_o return_v above_o 24._o now_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o statute_n to_o summon_v above_o 24._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o juror_n in_o what_o case_n the_o inquest_n shall_v remain_v for_o default_n of_o juror_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o 2_o county_n if_o but_o one_o of_o one_o county_n appear_v although_o a_o full_a inquest_n appear_v of_o the_o other_o yet_o this_o shall_v remain_v for_o default_n because_o they_o can_v try_v that_o which_o be_v in_o another_o county_n county_n 2_o county_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v six_o of_o each_o county_n and_o so_o of_o one_o inquest_n out_o of_o a_o franchise_n and_o another_o out_o of_o the_o guildable_a and_o so_o of_o 2_o panel_n return_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o several_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n to_o try_v one_o issue_n and_o one_o panel_n make_v default_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o other_o panel_n for_o the_o juror_n in_o one_o franchise_n can_v make_v the_o view_n in_o another_o franchise_n roll_v tit_n trial_n 673._o if_o the_o jury_n be_v of_o 2_o county_n or_o 2_o panel_n juror_n the_o manner_n of_o swear_v the_o juror_n of_o the_o guildable_a and_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v swear_v interchangeable_o first_o one_o of_o one_o than_o another_o of_o the_o other_o if_o the_o jury_n go_v at_o large_a until_o another_o day_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o in_o court_n they_o may_v be_v swear_v anew_o roll._n tit_n trial_n 674._o to_o make_v a_o jury_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n jury_n where_o there_o must_v be_v 16._o and_o 24._o in_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a assize_n there_o must_v be_v 16._o scil_n four_o knight_n and_o 12._o other_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o attaint_n call_v the_o grand_a jury_n must_v be_v 24._o finch_n 412._o &_o 485._o but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o attaint_n as_o upon_o a_o plea_n of_o non-tenure_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o 12_o juratores_fw-la 21_o e._n 3._o 10._o there_o may_v be_v more_o than_o 16_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 674._o when_o process_n use_v to_o be_v make_v out_o uncertain_a where_o witness_n join_v with_o the_o jury_n the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a against_o the_o witness_n in_o carta_n nominat_fw-la to_o join_v with_o the_o jury_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o be_v use_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o his_o testibus_fw-la be_v then_o part_v of_o the_o deed_n than_o the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a according_a as_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v in_o the_o deed_n wherefore_o no_o attaint_n lay_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v affirm_v because_o more_o than_o 12_o join_v in_o the_o verdict_n but_o otherwise_o negative_a can_v prove_v a_o negative_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o find_v because_o witness_n can_v prove_v a_o negative_a f._n n._n br._n 106._o h._n 1_o inst_z 6._o 2_o inst_z 130._o etc._n etc._n if_o 12_o be_v swear_v and_o one_o of_o they_o depart_v consent_n juror_n depart_v and_o another_o swear_v by_o consent_n by_o consent_n another_o of_o the_o panel_n may_v be_v swear_v and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o 11._o in_o the_o verdict_n 11_o h._n 6._o 13._o in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o cornwall_n 6._o a_o jury_n of_o 6._o because_o the_o trial_n be_v but_o by_o 6._o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a though_o it_o be_v return_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o such_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n unless_o in_o wales_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n cro._n 1._o part_n 259._o if_o the_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o 4._o per_fw-la primer_n juror_n see_v hic_fw-la cap._n 4._o assize_n and_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v say_v the_o same_o tenement_n be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o former_a juror_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v nient_a comprise_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la primer_n juror_n &_o auter_n 13_o h._n 4._o 10._o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o these_o land_n be_v not_o the_o same_o land_n before_o recover_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la primer_n juror_n &_o auter_n 22._o assize_n 16._o and_o so_o in_o a_o redisseisin_n so_o in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n per_fw-la view_n de_fw-mi juror_n in_o another_o assize_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o assize_n but_o per_fw-la primer_n juror_n 13_o h._n 4._o 10._o and_o if_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o former_a juror_n and_o other_o all_o the_o former_a juror_n appear_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o only_o but_o if_o any_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o other_o 40._o assize_n 4._o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n nor_o to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n if_o nient_a comprise_v be_v plead_v upon_o a_o recovery_n plead_v this_o may_v be_v try_v by_o other_o than_o the_o former_a juror_n 1_o h._n 6._o 5._o as_o in_o trespass_n for_o tree_n cut_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o recover_v before_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o same_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o cut_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v this_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o put_v in_o view_n and_o so_o nient_a comprise_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o first_o juror_n but_o by_o other_o because_o this_o action_n do_v not_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n nor_o recover_v any_o thing_n but_o damage_n note_v the_o difference_n 1_o h._n 6._o 5._o where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi primer_n juror_n what_o certificate_n of_o assize_n what_o and_o where_o by_o they_o and_o auter_n and_o where_o only_o per_fw-la auter_n see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 593._o this_o be_v where_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n plead_v etc._n etc._n and_o lose_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o tenant_n himself_o have_v a_o release_n or_o some_o other_o discharge_n to_o plead_v than_o he_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n have_v the_o party_n and_o first_o juror_n to_o appear_v again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v he_o that_o before_o recover_v shall_v lose_v the_o land_n and_o yield_v double_a damage_n term_n of_o law_n cap._n vii_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n who_o not_o who_o exempt_v and_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n so_o much_o for_o their_o number_n next_o their_o liberi_fw-la juror_n must_v be_v liberi_fw-la quality_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o for_o this_o the_o writ_n inform_v you_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 1._o liberos_fw-la that_o be_v freemen_n not_o villain_n or_o alien_n and_o that_o not_o only_a freeman_n and_o not_o bond_n but_o also_o those_o that_o have_v such_o freedom_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o stand_v indifferent_a without_o any_o obligation_n of_o affinity_n interest_n or_o any_o other_o relation_n whatsoever_o to_o either_o party_n sometime_o the_o word_n probos_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la be_v attribute_v 25._o fortescue_n cap._n 25._o to_o they_o they_o be_v both_o good_a epithet_n for_o a_o juror_n but_o i_o esteem_v the_o first_o most_o significant_a 2._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v legales_fw-la not_o outlaw_v legales_fw-la legales_fw-la not_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o become_v infamous_a as_o recreant_n person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n false_a verdict_n conspiracy_n perjury_n praemunire_n or_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 3._o not_o such_o as_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o have_v be_v stigmatise_v or_o brand_v nor_o infidel_n neither_o can_v any_o such_o be_v witness_n 1_o inst_z 6._o 3._o homines_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n yet_o woman_n a_o jury_n of_o woman_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o jury_n of_o woman_n to_o try_v if_o a_o woman_n be_v enseint_a upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la but_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o for_o this_o some_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o serve_v in_o jury_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o dignity_n as_o baron_n and_o all_o above_o they_o in_o degree_n many_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr juries_n exemption_n of_o juries_n ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 166._o as_o age_a person_n 70._o year_n old_a and_o many_o other_o be_v exempt_v as_o clerk_n tenant_n in_o
matter_n and_o treat_v thereof_o and_o where_o a_o subject_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o unindifferency_n there_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n may_v also_o challenge_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o for_o kindred_n or_o that_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a and_o where_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v challenge_v against_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v read_v in_o our_o book_n in_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n sugge_v that_o his_o lessor_n the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n be_v tenant_n to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n who_o interest_n be_v concern_v and_o pray_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o elisors_n and_o have_v it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o court_n take_v it_o a_o principal_a challenge_n v._o hut_n 24._o more_n 470._o roll._n rep_v 328._o duncomb_n and_o ingleby_n trin._n 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n a_o prayer_n to_o elisor_n in_o trial_n at_o bar_n may_v be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o and_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n be_v sheriff_n or_o kindred_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pray_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n at_o the_o assize_n lord_n brookes_n case_n trin._n 1657._o b._n r._n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n that_o the_o array_n be_v make_v and_o return_v by_o 2_o coroner_n only_o when_o there_o be_v four_o in_o the_o county_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v by_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n only_o so_o if_o a_o bailiff_n return_v they_o that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o if_o a_o array_n be_v to_o be_v of_o person_n out_o of_o a_o franchise_n &_o guildable_a and_o the_o bailiff_n return_v they_o for_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o make_v it_o and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o panel_n be_v return_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n where_o the_o whole_a panel_n be_v return_v as_o array_n by_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n will_v lose_v their_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n make_v by_o the_o bailiff_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 636._o if_o the_o defendant_n sue_v the_o writ_n of_o hab._n person_n by_o what_o person_n corpus_n by_o proviso_n at_o the_o return_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o kindred_n between_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o sheriff_n d._n 15_o el._n 319._o 13._o d._n 15_o el._n 319._o the_o array_n be_v quash_v although_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o naufe_fw-fr in_o sufficient_a what_o consangunity_n be_v sufficient_a descent_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o 7._o descent_n from_o the_o ancestor_n of_o who_o both_o descend_v cousin_n to_o the_o party_n wife_n although_o herself_o no_o party_n so_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v dead_a if_o issue_n be_v alive_a these_o be_v good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n alliance_n to_o one_o party_n be_v a_o good_a challenge_n affinity_n for_o affinity_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v ally_v at_o the_o make_n time_n at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o panel_n and_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o challenge_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n it_o be_v no_o challenge_n that_o the_o sheriff_n become_v of_o kin_n after_o make_v the_o panel_n it_o be_v no_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n if_o all_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o affinity_n it_o may_v be_v after_o a_o tale_n pray_v for_o no_o challenge_n can_v be_v until_o the_o jury_n be_v full_a if_o the_o suggestion_n of_o cousinage_n to_o have_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n be_v deny_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o same_o challenge_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o array_n but_o any_o other_o cause_n may_v be_v allege_v than_o what_o be_v before_o deny_v favourable_o make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o favour_n for_o favour_n bailiff_n or_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o good_a challenge_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o a_o party_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o robe_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arbitrator_n for_o a_o party_n be_v procurator_n and_o maintainer_n of_o a_o party_n that_o the_o sheriff_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n that_o the_o panel_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o other_o party_n these_o be_v good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n that_o one_o party_n be_v tenant_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n for_o favour_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n that_o denomination_n denomination_n the_o sheriff_n make_v the_o array_n or_o put_v a_o juror_n into_o the_o panel_n at_o the_o denomination_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n in_o favour_n to_o they_o or_o of_o their_o servant_n or_o of_o one_o interest_v or_o of_o a_o maintainer_n or_o of_o the_o counsel_n or_o of_o a_o procurator_n not_o if_o stranger_n by_o the_o sheriff_n leave_v make_v the_o panel_n or_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o both_o party_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n that_o malice_n for_o malice_n one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o officer_n that_o return_v the_o panel_n or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o party_n that_o the_o officer_n kill_v his_o servant_n but_o not_o that_o the_o officer_n have_v debt_n against_o the_o party_n for_o he_o may_v demand_v his_o debt_n without_o malice_n the_o challenge_n ought_v to_o be_v quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la make_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v make_v pannelli_n predict_v arraiati_n the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n not_o afterward_o nor_o before_o unless_o you_o aver_v that_o she_o be_v alive_a or_o have_v issue_n at_o the_o make_v the_o panel_n if_o the_o challenge_n be_v take_v for_o cousinage_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v comment_n cousin_n but_o in_o such_o a_o challenge_n to_o be_v a_o juror_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v comment_n cousin_n plead_v what_o counterplea_n of_o a_o challenge_n be_v good_a and_o how_o to_o be_v plead_v the_o manor_n and_o conveyance_n of_o the_o cousinage_n allege_v in_o a_o challenge_n be_v not_o traversable_a you_o may_v traverse_v the_o cousinage_n prout_fw-la without_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la if_o the_o challenge_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o within_o his_o distress_n it_o be_v no_o counterplea_n to_o say_v he_o be_v likewise_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o defendant_n or_o within_o his_o distress_n also_o where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o the_o issue_n no_o party_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n challenge_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o array_n for_o favour_n 38_o ass_n 19_o otherwise_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v vadelect_a of_o the_o king_n crown_n or_o such_o menial_a servant_n if_o it_o be_v present_v that_o i._o s._n have_v make_v a_o nuisance_n to_o london_n and_o le_fw-fr gent_n it_o be_v no_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n to_o say_v the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n be_v depute_v and_o removable_a by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n because_o this_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v make_v his_o challenge_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v within_o the_o party_n distress_n although_o every_o subject_n owe_v great_a favour_n and_o obedienue_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o allegiance_n than_o to_o any_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o any_o other_o write_v a_o empanel_v what_o person_n may_v be_v empanel_v baron_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v excuse_v himself_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o inquest_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o knight_n a_o banneret_n may_v be_v empanel_v in_o this_o writ_n so_o may_v a_o sergeant_n if_o there_o be_v not_o chivaler_n covenable_a in_o a_o attaint_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o false_a verdict_n in_o a_o assize_n some_o knight_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v they_o shall_v be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o county_n by_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n as_o when_o the_o array_n of_o a_o panel_n be_v return_v by_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v it_o as_o of_o himself_o this_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o party_n shall_v lose_v his_o challenge_n but_o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_v a_o jury_n within_o a_o liberty_n this_o be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o remedy_n against_o he_o if_o a_o
lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_z and_o duke_n for_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o respectum_fw-la propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o himself_o a_o peer_n may_v challenge_v himself_o the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o peer_n commons_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v in_o any_o case_n second_o propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la defectum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la 1._o patriae_fw-la as_o alien_n bear_v 2._o libertatis_fw-la as_o villain_n or_o bondman_n and_o so_o a_o champion_n must_v be_v a_o freeman_n 3._o annui_fw-la sensus_fw-la i_o e._n liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la first_o what_o yearly_a freehold_n a_o juror_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o pass_v upon_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n etc._n see_v before_o cap._n 7._o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o l._n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a or_o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o declaration_n amount_v to_o 40._o mark_n vide_fw-la littleton_n sect._n 464._o second_o this_o freehold_n must_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o another_o man_n life_n although_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o freehold_a within_o ancient_a demesn_a will_v not_o serve_v but_o if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v not_o to_o 40._o mark_n any_o freehold_n suffice_v three_o he_o must_v have_v freehold_a in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n arise_v and_o though_o be_v have_v in_o another_o it_o suffice_v not_o four_o if_o after_o his_o return_n he_o sell_v away_o his_o land_n or_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o his_o wife_n die_v or_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v so_o as_o his_o freehold_n be_v determine_v he_o may_v be_v challenge_v for_o sufficiency_n of_o freehold_n it_o seem_v before_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 5._o freehold_n of_o any_o value_n be_v sufficient_a for_o there_o freehold_a of_o 5._o s._n be_v sufficient_a 3._o h._n 4._o 4._o by_o that_o statute_n in_o all_o plea_n real_a and_o personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o both_o together_o amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n the_o juror_n must_v have_v 40._o s._n freehold_n in_o a_o attaint_n they_o must_v be_v able_a to_o expend_v 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o a_o account_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o 100_o s._n if_o he_o count_v to_o his_o damage_n 200._o s._n if_o the_o juror_n have_v but_o 20._o s._n or_o under_o 40._o s._n it_o be_v sufficient_a because_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n and_o so_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 10_o h._n 6._o 18._o for_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o juror_n see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 648._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n 40._o s._n rent_n j._n s._n die_v seize_v of_o this_o rent_n and_o then_o his_o heir_n take_v it_o yet_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o sufficient_a freehold_n land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n the_o husband_n give_v the_o land_n by_o fine_a to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n have_v not_o sufficient_a freehold_n to_o be_v a_o juror_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n within_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n and_o of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o within_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 40._o s._n issue_v out_o of_o all_o the_o say_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o grantee_n have_v sufficient_a freehold_n to_o be_v a_o juror_n in_o both_o county_n see_v many_o speculative_a case_n upon_o this_o subject_n in_o williams_n his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o 4._o hundredorum_fw-la first_o by_o the_o common_a hundrrdorum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la hundrrdorum_fw-la law_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a mix_v and_o personal_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v four_o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v return_v for_o their_o better_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o vicini_n vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la and_o now_o since_o littleton_n write_v in_o a_o plea_n personal_a if_o two_o hundredors_n appear_v it_o suffice_v and_o in_o a_o attaint_n although_o the_o jury_n be_v double_a yet_o the_o hundredors_n be_v not_o double_a second_o if_o he_o have_v either_o freehold_a in_o the_o hundred_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o value_n but_o of_o half_a a_o acre_n or_o if_o he_o dwell_v there_o though_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_a in_o it_o it_o suffice_v three_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n rise_v in_o hundredors_n hundredors_n divers_a hundred_o yet_o the_o number_n shall_v suffice_v as_o if_o it_o have_v come_v out_o of_o one_o and_o not_o several_a hundredors_n out_o of_o each_o hundred_o four_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a hundred_o within_o one_o leet_n or_o rape_n if_o he_o have_v any_o freehold_a or_o dwell_v in_o any_o of_o those_o hundred_o though_o not_o in_o the_o proper_a hundred_o it_o suffice_v five_o if_o the_o jury_n come_fw-mi de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr proximo_fw-la hundredo_fw-la where_o the_o one_o party_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundredors_n no_o hundredors_n hundred_o or_o the_o like_a there_o need_v no_o hundredors_n be_v return_v at_o all_o six_o if_o a_o hundredor_n after_o he_o be_v return_v sell_v away_o his_o land_n within_o that_o hundred_o yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o for_o that_o his_o notice_n remain_v otherwise_o as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o his_o insufficiency_n of_o freehold_n for_o his_o fear_n to_o offend_v and_o to_o have_v land_n waste_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v take_v away_o seven_o he_o that_o challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o must_v show_v in_o what_o hundred_o it_o be_v and_o not_o drive_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v it_o eight_o his_o challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o simpliciter_fw-la but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la for_o though_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o hundred_o yet_o shall_v not_o he_o be_v draw_v butremain_n praeter_fw-la h._n that_o be_v beside_o for_o the_o hundred_o and_o albeit_o he_o dwell_v or_o have_v land_n in_o the_o hundred_o yet_o must_v he_o have_v sufficient_a freehold_n note_v this_o challenge_n for_o want_n of_o hundredors_n must_v be_v give_v in_o write_v present_o and_o the_o other_o party_n be_v to_o demur_v thereto_o if_o oppose_v if_o a_o challenge_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o hundredor_n return_v it_o may_v be_v aver_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a within_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o this_o be_v not_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o be_v find_v true_a by_o tryor_n the_o array_n shall_v be_v affirm_v 45._o ass_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n prayer_n and_o sufficient_a hundredors_n do_v not_o appear_v nor_o be_v return_v yet_o the_o panel_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v but_o a_o tale_n of_o hundredors_n shall_v be_v return_v but_o
one_o challenge_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o defendant_n when_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o two_o county_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o trial_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n and_o apparent_a in_o our_o book_n if_o the_o four_o knight_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v challenge_v they_o shall_v try_v themselves_o and_o they_o shall_v choose_v the_o grand_a assize_n and_o try_v the_o challenge_n of_o the_o party_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n touch_v the_o dishonour_n or_o discredit_v of_o the_o juror_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n but_o in_o other_o case_n he_o examine_v juror_n examine_v shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o inform_v the_o tryor_n if_o a_o inquest_n be_v award_v by_o default_n the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v his_o challenge_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v challenge_v for_o just_a cause_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v examine_v and_o try_v wheresoever_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v view_n view_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la there_o ought_v to_o be_v six_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o have_v have_v the_o view_n or_o know_v the_o land_n in_o question_n so_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o possession_n if_o he_o recover_v in_o proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n challenge_n challenge_n to_o inquire_v for_o waste_v the_o party_n have_v be_v receive_v to_o take_v their_o challenge_n but_o pass_v over_o many_o thing_n touch_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o say_n of_o bracton_n plures_fw-la autem_fw-la aliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la recusandi_fw-la juratores_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la recolo_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la enumeratae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la exempli_fw-la causa_fw-la 1_o inst_z 157_o 158._o treat_n do_v signify_v as_o take_v out_o or_o withdraw_v what_o treat_n what_o and_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o juror_n that_o be_v withdraw_v by_o consent_n or_o remove_v and_o discharge_v by_o challenge_n a_o juror_n sick_a be_v withdraw_v and_o another_o swear_v palmer_n report_n 411._o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o trial_n lose_v challenge_v lose_v when_o he_o be_v call_v he_o lose_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o juror_n although_o he_o do_v afterward_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n to_o say_v he_o name_n a_o wrong_a name_n be_v return_v by_o another_o name_n in_o the_o panel_n a_o juror_n appear_v and_o say_v he_o have_v no_o freehold_n no_o freehold_n freehold_a and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v not_o serve_v yet_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o spare_v he_o for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o return_v he_o roll_n 2_o part_n report_n 483._o cap._n the_o challenge_n pro_fw-la defect_n hundred_o must_v be_v write_v in_o parchment_n and_o t●e_v council_n must_v arraign_v it_o in_o french_a upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v take_v issue_n or_o demur_v the_o clerk_n or_o associate_n in_o court_n must_v call_v the_o jury_n over_o and_o ask_v if_o they_o have_v any_o land_n within_o the_o hundred_o or_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n and_o whether_o they_o dwell_v or_o do_v dwell_v in_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o examination_n if_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o they_o have_v no_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o dwell_v in_o the_o hundred_o then_o the_o clerk_n be_v to_o mark_v they_o by_o the_o side_n of_o every_o of_o their_o name_n thus_o pr●ter_v hundred_o but_o if_o he_o find_v there_o be_v two_o hundredors_n he_o be_v to_o resort_v back_o to_o the_o prae●er_fw-la hundred_o and_o swear_v they_o in_o order_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o trial_n whether_o hundredors_n or_o not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n examination_n by_o the_o poll_n several_o but_o if_o the_o council_n demur_n and_o the_o other_o side_n join_v in_o demurrer_n the_o judge_n of_o assize_n may_v affirm_v the_o challenge_n and_o over-rule_v the_o demurrer_n or_o allow_v the_o demurrer_n good_a and_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o if_o the_o judge_n doubt_n it_o may_v be_v determine_v in_o bank_n but_o this_o be_v great_a delay_n if_o the_o challenge_n be_v adjudge_v good_a the_o court_n award_v que_fw-fr le_fw-fr panel_n il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr casse_n at_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v be_v in_o city_n corporation_n burrough_n and_o town_n and_o county_n this_o challenge_n can_v be_v 4_o hundredors_n return_n and_o appear_v in_o all_o action_n pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la notitia_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o controversia_fw-la for_o vicini_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la but_o by_o the_o statute_n 35_o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o six_o be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o appear_v but_o since_o by_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz_n ca._n 6._o if_o two_o hundredors_n be_v return_v and_o appear_v it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o personal_a action_n but_o in_o real_a action_n there_o must_v be_v six_o or_o else_o remanet_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la jur._n the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v two_o tryor_n in_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n and_o if_o they_o find_v two_o indifferent_a the_o first_o tryor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o two_o that_o be_v find_v indifferent_a be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n shall_v also_o be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n at_o common_a law_n there_o use_v to_o be_v return_v 24_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o afterward_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la with_o a_o decem_n tales_n and_o if_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v or_o be_v challenge_v than_o a_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o octo_fw-la tales_n and_o so_o to_o the_o duo_o tale_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o alien_n tales_n de_fw-fr circumdantibus_fw-la may_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alien_n full_a jury_n and_o this_o be_v the_o course_n until_o the_o statute_n 35_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la at_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o stat._n 5_o phil._n &_o marie_n ca_fw-mi 7._o where_fw-mi the_o king_n queen_n or_o informer_n etc._n etc._n be_v party_n a_o challenge_n may_v be_v take_v to_o those_o of_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n 33_o ed._n 1._o the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o prosecute_v for_o he_o must_v show_v their_o cause_n of_o challenge_n as_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n or_o any_o one_o authorise_a for_o he_o may_v release_v his_o challenge_n where_o the_o party_n may_v challenge_v the_o king_n may_v challenge_v it_o be_v no_o challenge_n to_o say_v the_o juror_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n or_o that_o he_o be_v favourable_a to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o say_v the_o sheriff_z or_o juror_n bear_v grudge_n or_o malice_n to_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n if_o the_o juror_n have_v any_o freehold_n it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o not_o to_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n for_o the_o statute_n which_o enjoin_v that_o speak_v only_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n the_o first_o who_o challenge_v be_v he_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v the_o preference_n and_o advantage_n of_o his_o challenge_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v once_o challenge_v and_o withdraw_v upon_o the_o principal_a he_o can_v serve_v upon_o the_o tale_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v error_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v and_o so_o if_o he_o be_v challenge_v and_o a_o jury_n remain_v pro_fw-la defect_n juratorum_fw-la if_o he_o be_v swear_v upon_o a_o new_a distringas_fw-la it_o be_v error_n not_o help_v by_o any_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o a_o mis-tryal_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la may_v be_v award_v cro._n eliz._n fol._n 429._o whitbys_n case_n elisor_n may_v be_v swear_v in_o some_o case_n to_o return_v and_o impannel_v all_o juries_n as_o shall_v upon_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la jur._n come_v to_o their_o hand_n impartial_o indifferent_o and_o without_o favour_n or_o affection_n or_o at_o the_o denomination_n of_o any_o person_n the_o record_n of_o attainder_n conviction_n excommunication_n outlawry_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o copy_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n thereupon_o where_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v concern_v a_o challenge_n may_v be_v take_v which_o arise_v from_o the_o individual_n as_o brother_n to_o one_o of_o the_o prebendary_n be_v a_o good_a challenge_n where_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v party_n etc._n etc._n hob._n 87._o so_o a_o parishioner_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n come_v in_o question_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o parson_n 17._o ass_n 15._o in_o high-treason_n the_o prisoner_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 35._o which_o be_v under_o the_o
fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v fine_a fine_a give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o seal_v of_o the_o court_n and_o without_o vouch_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o part_n indent_v be_v the_o usual_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a though_o they_o which_o see_v the_o fine_a be_v also_o good_a evidence_n blow_n 410._o style_n 22._o deposition_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n deposition_n deposition_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o party_n be_v dead_a march_n 120._o a_o defendant_n answer_v in_o a_o english_a court_n be_v good_a evidence_n against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o other_o godbolt_n 326._o where_o the_o evidence_n prove_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v good_a by_o order_n of_o court_n the_o deposition_n take_v of_o a_o sick_a witness_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v prove_v asset_n asset_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v of_o his_o own_o money_n for_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n of_o those_o good_n co._n lit._n 283._o dyer_n 2._o so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v plead_v a_o lease_n upon_o lease_n lease_n condition_n be_v good_a evidence_n 1_o h._n 8._o 20._o because_o the_o genus_fw-la comprehend_v the_o species_n so_o of_o a_o feoffment_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n or_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n be_v good_a evidence_n 44_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o special_a agreement_n be_v evidence_n for_o a_o agreement_n plo._n 8._o but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v plead_v in_o fee_n feoffment_n feoffment_n upon_o issue_n non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v no_o evidence_n because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o issue_n and_o wheresoever_o evidence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o maintain_v it_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o good_a 11_o h._n 4._o 3._o feoffment_n 41._o agreement_n in_o reversion_n be_v no_o evidence_n but_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v 20_o h._n 7._o 5._o if_o the_o endorsement_n be_v of_o a_o livery_n by_o attorney_n the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n must_v be_v show_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o husband_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n and_o his_o agreement_n be_v good_a evidence_n 27_o h._n 8._o 29._o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o a_o special_a promise_n payment_n be_v no_o evidence_n per_fw-la 3_o judge_n in_o challenge_v to_o the_o array_n because_o make_v challenge_n challenge_n at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n clerk_n evidence_n at_o his_o bailiff_n denomination_n be_v good_a because_o favourable_o make_v be_v the_o substance_n 38_o h._n 6._o 9_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o a_o suit_n against_o a_o executor_n asset_n asset_n administrator_n or_o heir_n asset_n in_o london_n to_o prove_v asset_n in_o another_o place_n be_v sufficient_a li._n 6._o 47._o dyer_n 271._o account_n plead_v before_o two_o account_n account_n account_n before_o one_o be_v good_a evidence_n hob._n 55._o because_o the_o account_n be_v the_o substance_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v any_o thing_n in_o evidence_n which_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n issue_n what_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n or_o which_o do_v entitle_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o if_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o justification_n or_o excuse_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v wherefore_o upon_o non_fw-la detinet_fw-la in_o detinue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o gift_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o detain_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o detinue_v detinue_v he_o for_o money_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v but_o he_o must_v plead_v it_o 1_o inst_z 283._o for_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o pledger_n upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o battery_n son_n assault_n battery_n in_o battery_n demesne_fw-la be_v no_o evidence_n for_o thereby_o the_o battery_n be_v confess_v ib._n neither_o be_v not_o guilty_a good_a evidence_n upon_o son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n insufficiency_n trespass_n trespass_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n mound_n or_o to_o justify_v for_o a_o rent-charge_a common_a licence_n son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v no_o good_a evidence_n ib._n but_o to_o prove_v a_o trespass_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a 1_o inst_z 283._o so_o upon_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr waste_v fait_fw-fr in_o a_o be_v be_v action_n of_o waste_v he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o thing_n that_o prove_v it_o not_o waste_v as_o by_o tempest_n by_o lightning_n by_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o justifiable_a be_v as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o a_o reparation_n of_o the_o be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v ib._n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la it_o be_v no_o evidence_n to_o factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la show_v the_o bond_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n or_o that_o the_o sheriff_n name_n be_v mistake_v etc._n etc._n in_o a_o bail-bond_n or_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v joint_a or_o several_a or_o deliver_v at_o another_o place_n or_o that_o it_o be_v void_a by_o statute_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n ib._n hob._n 72._o but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o and_o put_v on_o again_o or_o to_o prove_v a_o rasure_n of_o the_o deed_n deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v good_a evidence_n li._n 5._o 119._o 11._o 27._o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o if_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o etc._n etc._n by_o chance_n after_o issue_v join_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o special_o to_o prove_v the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o know_v the_o party_n that_o do_v it_o be_v not_o good_a evidence_n but_o if_o he_o know_v the_o party_n upon_o sight_n of_o he_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o kelw._n 59_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n trover_n trover_n a_o demand_n and_o denial_n of_o the_o good_n be_v good_a evidence_n plo._n 14._o li._n 10._o 57_o cro._n 1_o part_n ult_n pub_fw-la 495._o hob._n 187._o upon_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o executor_n administravit_fw-la plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la can_v give_v a_o judgement_n in_o evidence_n kelw._n 59_o nor_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o contract_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n a_o cup_n pawn_v and_o redeem_v with_o the_o executor_n own_o money_n be_v good_a evidence_n but_o a_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o rent_n that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o good_a evidence_n gold_n 81._o but_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la i●_n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o fracto_fw-la parco_n fracto_fw-la statute_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o park_n be_v good_a evidence_n 19_o h_n 8._o 9_o so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n in_o the_o warren_n warren_n plaintiff_n warren_n evidence_n that_o he_o have_v no_o warren_n be_v good_a 10_o h._n 6._o 17._o kitchen_n 119._o a_o shop-book_n no_o evidence_n after_o a_o year_n shop-book_n shop-book_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 12._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n upon_o account_n account_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la no_o account_n be_v good_a evidence_n 2_o h._n 6._o 26._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n 12_o h._n 8._o 2._o or_o that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a trespass_n trespass_n of_o another_o 4_o e._n 3._o 45._o be_v good_a evidence_n but_o upon_o this_o he_o can_v justify_v his_o entry_n upon_o the_o place_n by_o a_o stranger_n licence_n or_o command_v br._n general_a issue_n 81._o because_o this_o be_v a_o justification_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n neither_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n good_a evidence_n in_o this_o case_n so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n for_o trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n good_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v a_o stranger_n 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o stranger_n or_o by_o his_o commandment_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a br._n general_a issue_n 81._o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v confess_v but_o that_o the_o stranger_n give_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a 9_o h._n 6._o
the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fréehold_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o then_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n insomuch_o as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v congeable_a on_o he_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o so_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v aid_v and_o yet_o no_o write_n be_v ever_o make_v of_o the_o condition_n for_o as_o well_o as_o the_o juror_n may_v have_v conusance_n of_o the_o lease_n they_o also_o as_o well_o may_v have_v conusance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v declare_v and_o rehearse_v upon_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v of_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n although_o no_o write_v be_v ever_o make_v of_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o verdict_n at_o large_a in_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n found_v upon_o a_o disseisin_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n where_o the_o justice_n will_v take_v the_o verdict_n at_o large_a there_o where_o such_o verdict_n at_o large_a be_v make_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a entry_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n but_o in_o assize_n of_o rent_n it_o can_v be_v find_v to_o be_v upon_o condition_n unless_o they_o also_o find_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o of_o a_o confirmation_n in_o fee_n to_o lessée_v for_o year_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n just_n guildhall_n hill_n 1671._o a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v as_o to_o damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n as_o the_o case_n be_v there_o viz._n pro_fw-la quer_n '_o and_o if_o so_o etc._n etc._n then_o such_o damage_n if_o so_o etc._n etc._n then_o damage_n such_o and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v know_v it_o so_o do_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o damage_n three_o way_n also_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o enquest_n may_v verdict_n general_n verdict_n give_v their_o verdict_n at_o large_a if_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n general_o as_o be_v put_v in_o their_o charge_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a they_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n do_v not_o disseise_v the_o lessée_fw-fr if_o they_o will_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n may_v likewise_o find_v estoppel_n estoppel_v estoppel_v which_o can_v be_v plead_v as_o in_o the_o 2_o do_v report_n fol._n 4._o it_o well_o appear_v where_o one_o goddard_n administrator_n of_o james_n newton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n denton_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o intestate_a bear_v date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 24_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a dye_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o say_a escript_n be_v not_o his_o deed_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n deliver_v it_o as_o his_o deed_n 30_o july_n anno_fw-la 23._o eliz._n and_o find_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la noveriat_fw-la universi_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 4._o aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v alive_a 30_o july_n anno_fw-la 23._o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o die_v before_o the_o say_a date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o pray_v consideration_n of_o the_o court_n if_o this_o be_v the_o defendant_n deed_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n windham_n periam_n and_o walmesley_n that_o this_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o although_o the_o obligèe_v in_o 1._o note_v that_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o be_v deliver_v after_o the_o dare_v but_o nor_o before_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v write_v before_o the_o date_n which_o may_v be_v after_o the_o date_n 12_o h._n 6._o 1._o plead_v can_v allege_v the_o delivery_n before_o the_o date_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 12_o h._n 6._o 1._o which_o case_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v good_a law_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o take_v a_o averment_n against_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dic●nd_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v for_o a_o estoppel_n be_v to_o be_v conclude_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o juror_n can_v be_v estop_v because_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o the_o estoppel_n or_o admittance_n be_v estoppel_n as_o in_o waste_v suppose_v in_o a._n to_o plead_v that_o a_o be_v a_o hamlet_n in_o b._n and_o not_o a_o town_n of_o itself_o admit_v the_o waste_v etc._n etc._n 9_o h._n 6._o 66._o and_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v no_o waste_v for_o that_o will_v be_v against_o the_o record_n estoppel_n within_o the_o same_o record_n in_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o which_o the_o juror_n give_v their_o verdict_n there_o they_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o which_o the_o party_n have_v affirm_v and_o admit_v of_o record_n although_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o thing_n confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o party_n vary_v ib._n li._n 5._o 30._o so_o estoppel_v which_o bound_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o take_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o man_n own_o la●d_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o the_o like_a 53._o cro._n 1._o part_n 110._o lib._n 4._o 53._o be_v special_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o special_a matter_n for_o albeit_o estoppel_v regular_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o rely_v upon_o by_o apt_a conclusion_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicend_fw-la yet_o when_o they_o find_v veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la they_o pursue_v well_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o law_n so_o may_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o warranty_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v because_o it_o bind_v the_o right_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n plead_v warranty_n not_o plead_v when_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 1_o inst_z 227._o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o the_o court_n verdict_n uncertain_a verdict_n may_v go_v clear_o to_o indgment_n thereon_o and_o therefore_o verdict_n find_v matter_n incertain_o or_o ambiguous_o be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o issue_n be_v join_v thereon_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_n within_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v administer_v but_o find_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v a_o uncertainty_n and_o therefore_o a_o insufficient_a verdict_n li._n 9_o 74._o 1_o inst_z 227._o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o juror_n to_o show_v the_o jury_n the_o office_n of_o the_o jury_n verity_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o court._n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n quod_fw-la felonice_n per_fw-la cussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v per_fw-la cussit_fw-la tantum_fw-la yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o resolve_v upon_o ●he_n special_a matter_n whether_o it_o be_v felonice_n and_o so_o murder_n or_o not_o li._n 9_o 69._o and_o if_o the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o murder_n than_o the_o juror_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o verdict_n find_v the_o felon_n guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n a_o verdict_n that_o find_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o issue_n verdict_n find_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n find_v nothing_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o they_o have_v not_o try_v the_o whole_a issue_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o if_o a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n be_v bring_v 406._o more_n 406._o against_o one_o for_o intrude_a into_o a_o message_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o land_n but_o say_v nothing_o for_o the_o house_n this_o
it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o how_o and_o for_o this_o know_v that_o if_o damage_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o a_o 6._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 6._o verdict_n this_o omission_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n for_o this_o will_v prevent_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o remedy_n by_o attaint_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a for_o then_o such_o omission_n may_v be_v on_o purpose_n to_o deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o attaint_n li._n 10._o 119._o and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o when_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o thing_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v there_o the_o omission_n of_o this_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o ●_o write_v of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n as_o in_o a_o quar_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o jury_n omit_v to_o inquire_v of_o these_o 4_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la ex_fw-la cujus_fw-la presentatione_n si_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o these_o point_n dyer_n 241._o 260._o because_o of_o these_o no_o attaint_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 11_o h._n 4._o 80._o because_o that_o as_o to_o these_o the_o inquest_n be_v but_o of_o office_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o point_n be_v omit_v whereof_o on_o attaint_n lie_v there_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v and_o therefore_o in_o detinue_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v damage_n and_o cost_n and_o no_o value_n as_o they_o ought_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a ib._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o similibus_fw-la but_o how_o then_o what_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n assess_v verdict_n set_v aside_o because_o the_o damage_n not_o well_o assess_v loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o verdict_n because_o the_o jury_n assess_v no_o damage_n or_o do_v insufficient_o assess_v they_o certes_o in_o such_o case_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v he_o must_v loose_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o his_o verdict_n but_o where_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v beside_o damage_n as_o in_o debt_n ejectment_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n damage_n release_v damage_n upon_o his_o verdict_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o where_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v if_o part_n of_o they_o be_v assess_v insufficient_o and_o part_v well_o he_o may_v have_v judgement_n for_o those_o damage_n well_o assess_v and_o oftentimes_o the_o insufficienc●_n part_n verdict_n set_v aside_o in_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n shall_v set_v aside_o the_o verdict_n as_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o promise_n and_o one_o of_o declaration_n for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o declaration_n they_o be_v insufficient_o lay_v and_o the_o verdict_n give_v entire_a damage_n this_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o the_o damage_n have_v be_v several_o assess_v upon_o the_o several_a promise_n than_o the_o verdict_n as_o to_o the_o promise_n well_o lay_v shall_v have_v stand_v in_o the_o 11_o report_n foe_n 56._o marsh_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o bentham_n and_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o arrearage_n find_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o juror_n do_v not_o assess_v any_o damage_n or_o cost_n which_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o can_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n wherefore_o assess_v release_v of_o damage_n where_o none_o be_v assess_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n and_o upon_o this_o have_v judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n feed_v judicium_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o detinue_n of_o charter_n or_o non_fw-la detinet_fw-la verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v the_o value_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n be_v award_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o return_v and_o rule_v good_a and_o by_o twisden_n just_o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v plenè_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v fou●d_v against_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n give_v no_o damage_n that_o can_v be_v aid_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n burton_n versus_fw-la robinson_n pasch_fw-mi 17_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n in_o dyer_n 22_o eliz._n 369._o 370._o in_o a_o wri_n assess_v release_v of_o damage_n where_o they_o be_v not_o well_o assess_v of_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o which_o be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o lay_v not_o for_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o land_n and_o note_v that_o insufficient_a assessment_n of_o damage_n and_o no_o assess_v be_v all_o one_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o assess_v no_o more_o damage_n cost_v damage_n and_o cost_v pro_fw-la injdria_fw-la illata_fw-la than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o but_o they_o may_v assess_v so_o much_o and_o moreover_o give_v cost_v which_o be_v call_v expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la though_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o general_a signification_n dampnum_fw-la also_o comprehend_v cost_v of_o suit_n as_o the_o entry_n recite_v both_o damage_n and_o cost_n well_o affirm_v scil_n quae_fw-la dampna_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v assess_v more_o damage_n for_o more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v remit_v the_o overplus_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o residue_n as_o in_o the_o 10_o report_n fol._n 115._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 40_o l._n at_o the_o trial_n the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n occasione_n transgressionis_fw-la predict_v ad_fw-la 49_o l._n and_o for_o cost_n of_o suit_n 20_o s._n upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n remit_v 9_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v 49_o l._n assess_v for_o damage_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o 40_o l._n remit_v damage_n remit_v to_o which_o damage_n he_o have_v count_v with_o increase_n of_o cost_n of_o suit_n and_o have_v 9_o l._n de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la add_v by_o the_o court_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o 50_o l._n and_o have_v his_o judgement_n according_o upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o as_o in_o real_a action_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o count_v to_o damage_n etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a to_o what_o sum_n the_o damage_n will_v amount_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a so_o in_o the_o ease_n of_o cost_v he_o shall_v recover_v for_o the_o expense_n depend_v the_o suit_n which_o be_v uncertain_a can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o count_n because_o the_o count_n extend_v to_o damage_n past_a and_o not_o to_o expense_n of_o suit_n for_o in_o personal_a action_n he_o count_v action_n damage_n in_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n to_o damage_n because_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v and_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n for_o any_o thing_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a but_o in_o real_a action_n the_o demandant_n never_o count_v to_o damage_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n also_o pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a which_o be_v incertain_a the_o jury_n may_v if_o they_o will_v assess_v the_o damage_n assess_v damage_n and_o cost_v entire_o assess_v and_o cost_n entire_o together_o without_o make_v any_o distinction_n 18_o e._n 4._o 23._o but_o then_o they_o must_v not_o assess_v more_o damage_n and_o cost_n than_o the_o damage_n be_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o for_o if_o they_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v only_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v declare_v for_o without_o any_o increase_n of_o cost_n because_o the_o court_n can_v distinguish_v how_o much_o they_o intend_v for_o cost_n and_o how_o much_o for_o damage_n as_o in_o 13_o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o one_o darrel_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n and_o count_v to_o his_o damage_n 20_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n tax_v the_o damage_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n joint_o to_o 22_o mark_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o 20_o mark_n and_o void_a for_o the_o residue_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o much_o
be_v intend_v for_o damage_n and_o how_o much_o for_o cost_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o or_o less_o and_o so_o the_o court_n know_v not_o how_o to_o increase_v the_o cost_n wherefore_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o for_o 20_o mark_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n where_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v not_o enter_v according_a note_n verdict_n amend_v by_o the_o note_n to_o the_o note_n the_o record_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v agree_v with_o the_o note_n at_o any_o time_n though_o it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o etc._n etc._n term_n after_o it_o be_v enter_v lib._n 4._o 52._o lib._n 8._o 162._o cro._n 1_o part_n 145._o in_o the_o case_n of_o turnor_n and_o thalgate_n mich._n 1658._o b._n r._n it_o be_v say_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o that_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o note_n but_o the_o note_n can_v be_v amend_v or_o enlarge_v by_o any_o averment_n or_o affidavit_fw-la for_o that_o be_v to_o f●●d_v a_o verdict_n by_o the_o court._n yet_o in_o that_o case_n where_o the_o note_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n be_v vacate_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la rule_n the_o verdict_n be_v amend_v vacate_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la rule_n for_o so_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o note_n see_v a_o verdict_n amend_v by_o the_o note_n after_o judgement_n and_o error_n bring_v roll_n 1_o part_n report_n 82._o if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n 54._o form_n hob._n 54._o be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o precise_a form_n be_v not_o require_v by_o law_n in_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v the_o find_n of_o layman_n as_o in_o plead_n which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o intendment_n in_o many_o case_n shall_v help_v a_o special_a verdict_n as_o much_o as_o a_o testament_n arbitrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o make_v a_o deputy_n aught_o to_o do_v it_o by_o escript_n but_o when_o the_o jury_n find_v general_o that_o a._n be_v deputy_n to_o b._n all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v find_v by_o this_o and_o upon_o the_o matter_n they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v make_v deputy_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o do_v tantamount_n lib._n 9_o 51._o and_o in_o the_o 5_o report_n goodale_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o matter_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o supply_v but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o jury_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court._n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o matter_n conclusion_n ill_o conclusion_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n at_o large_a and_o over_o more_o conclude_v against_o law_n the_o verdict_n be_v good_a and_o the_o conclusion_n ill_o li._n 4_o 42._o and_o 269._o more_n 105._o 269._o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n will_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o law_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n li._n 11._o 10._o vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr where_o the_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n be_v narr_n as_o general_a as_o the_o narr_n cum_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la of_o a_o number_n uncertain_a and_o the_o verdict_n be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o declaration_n cum_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la there_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a cro._n 2._o part_n 662._o in_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o message_n and_o 300_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o d._n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o monkhall_n and_o five_o close_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n quoad_fw-la four_o close_n of_o pasture_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 2000_o acre_n of_o pasture_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la they_o find_v matter_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n that_o this_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a in_o all_o for_o when_o the_o incertain_a quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la incertain_a jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o four_o close_n of_o pasture_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 2000_o acre_n of_o pasture_n it_o be_v incertain_a and_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o how_o much_o they_o acquit_v he_o and_o then_o when_o they_o find_v quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la tne_v special_a matter_n it_o be_v incertain_a what_o that_o residue_n be_v so_o there_o can_v be_v any_o judgement_n give_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n wherefore_o they_o award_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la to_o try_v that_o issue_n cro._n 2_o part_n 1●3_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o s._n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o 10_o acre_n and_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la not_o guilty_a resisiduum_fw-la quoad_fw-la resisiduum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o which_o of_o the_o vill_n this_o land_n lay_v and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v his_o information_n from_o the_o party_n for_o what_o ten_o acre_n the_o verdict_n be_v cro._n last_o part_n 465._o diversitas_fw-la apparet_fw-la where_o the_o jury_n find_v circumstance_n upon_o circumstance_n circumstance_n a_o evidence_n give_v to_o incite_v they_o to_o find_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o sufficient_a matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n brownlow_n 2._o part_n 187._o yet_o in_o many_o case_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v circumstance_n and_o presumption_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v as_o to_o find_v that_o the_o husband_n deliver_v good_n devise_v by_o the_o wife_n upon_o this_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o 192._o more_n 192._o the_o husband_n assent_v to_o the_o devise_n at_o first_o where_o a_o verdict_n be_v certain_o give_v at_o the_o how_o postea_fw-la amend_v how_o trial_n and_o uncertain_o return_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n the_o postea_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o judge_n certify_v the_o truth_n how_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v cro._n 1._o p●rt_n 338._o in_o many_o case_n a_o verdict_n may_v make_v a_o ill_a verdict_n ill_o plea_n make_v good_a by_o verdict_n plea_n or_o issue_n good_a as_o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v perjure_v and_o have_v much_o to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o god_n exception_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o auditu_fw-la complurimorum_fw-la or_o of_o any_o one_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o speak_v they_o it_o be_v not_o material_a although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o auditu_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cro._n 1._o part_n 199._o see_v cro._n last_v part_n 116._o where_o the_o bar_n be_v ill_a because_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v allege_v yet_o the_o payment_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v well_o enough_o for_o a_o payment_n in_o one_o place_n be_v a_o payment_n in_o all_o place_n trespass_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr clauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la of_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la the_o defendant_n quoad_fw-la the_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la plead_v not_o guilty_a quoad_fw-la the_o battery_n justify_v and_o for_o the_o first_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o second_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o baron_n join_v the_o feme_fw-fr with_o he_o in_o trespass_n feme_fw-fr baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-la clauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la of_o the_o baron_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr they_o may_v join_v whereto_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o issue_n in_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereof_o acquit_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o part_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o join_v this_o verdict_n have_v discharge_v the_o declaration_n for_o that_o part_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n as_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o 51._o trespass_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o battery_n of_o both_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v guilty_a and_o damage_n assess_v
that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n yet_o this_o be_v good_a for_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v this_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a tenure_n if_o they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n although_o they_o will._n will._n do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o former_a yet_o this_o be_v good_a by_o intendment_n but_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o sheriff_n take_v j._n s._n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o certain_a debt_n and_o damage_n by_o force_n of_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la sa._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o take_v he_o by_o force_n of_o a_o alias_o cap._n ad_fw-la sa_o etc._n etc._n although_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o keep_v he_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o issue_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a special_a verdict_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o consequence_n be_v necessary_a from_o this_o which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o can_v not_o take_v he_o but_o that_o he_o must_v be_v in_o execution_n vide_fw-la several_a instance_n of_o this_o roll._n tit_n trial_n 697_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o that_o he_o afterward_o die_v although_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v will._n will._n intend_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o so_o good_a if_o they_o find_v that_o a._n do_v bargain_n and_o sale_n bargain_n and_o sale_n sell_v etc._n etc._n although_o they_o do_v not_o find_v any_o consideration_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o if_o they_o find_v that_o such_o person_n authorizati_fw-la patent_n letter_n patent_n virtute_fw-la literarum_fw-la patentium_fw-la domine_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v verdict_n of_o layman_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o intent_n and_o need_v not_o so_o precise_a a_o form_n as_o in_o plead_n lib._n 4._o 65._o hob._n 76._o therefore_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o conusor_n come_v before_o r._n o._n recorder_n of_o london_n and_o t._n o._n mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n et_fw-la recognovit_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la to_o b._n 200_o l._n and_o do_v not_o say_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o prescriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la etc._n etc._n although_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o bill_n obligatory_a seal_v with_o three_o seal_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o bond_n or_o seal_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n yet_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v intend_v they_o have_v find_v a_o recognizance_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o note_n note_n the_o note_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o where_o a_o special_a conclusion_n of_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v aid_v the_o imperfection_n of_o it_o refer_v the_o law_n upon_o that_o special_a matter_n to_o the_o court_n although_o they_o do_v not_o find_v any_o title_n for_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n to_o the_o point_n which_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v intend_v except_o this_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o court_n lib._n 5._o 97._o in_o ejectment_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n upon_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n of_o use_v by_o a_o indenture_n and_o limitation_n of_o new_a use_v and_o then_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o another_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a variance_n but_o they_o conclude_v the_o verdict_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o first_o indenture_n or_o not_o the_o special_a conclusion_n shall_v aid_v the_o verdict_n so_o that_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o verdict_n because_o the_o doubt_n touch_v the_o revocation_n be_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o court._n and_o although_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o not_o of_o the_o former_a use_v and_o limitation_n of_o new_a use_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v yet_o in_o a_o verdict_n this_o be_v good_a for_o their_o intention_n appear_v so_o note_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o special_a conclusion_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o court_n and_o a_o general_a conclusion_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o court_n vide_fw-la hic_fw-la apres_fw-fr in_o debt_n for_o 40_o s._n for_o a_o horse_n sell_v and_o find_v for_o who_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v the_o jury_n find_v 40_o s._n debt_n for_o two_o horse_n sell_v this_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o contract_n so_o in_o debt_n for_o 20_o l._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v 40_o l._n debt_n this_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n for_o 20_o l._n for_o wood_n sell_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o bargain_n be_v for_o 20_o mark_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o this_o variance_n so_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o demise_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o one_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o in_o debt_n for_o 24_o l._n 8_o s._n receive_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v if_o the_o jury_n fi●●_n the_o defendant_n owe_v 24_o l._n but_o not_o the_o 8_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o perhaps_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o 8_o s._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o by_o custom_n etc._n etc._n among_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n if_o two_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n upon_o account_n and_o they_o assume_v to_o pay_v this_o at_o certain_a day_n that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o whole_a by_o himself_o and_o then_o show_v the_o account_n of_o a._n and_o b._n who_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n in_o so_o much_o etc._n etc._n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v this_o at_o certain_a day_n but_o pay_v it_o not_o and_o now_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o a._n although_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v mistake_v yet_o the_o day_n be_v past_a the_o action_n lie_v because_o the_o law_n make_v the_o duty_n upon_o the_o account_n for_o which_o after_o the_o day_n a_o action_n lie_v where_o all_o be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o damage_n damage_n damage_n the_o jury_n be_v chancellor_n and_o may_v give_v so_o much_o as_o the_o case_n require_v in_o equity_n in_o detinue_n of_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n if_o the_o detinue_n detinue_n jury_n find_v that_o he_o receive_v a_o bond_n of_o a_o great_a or_o less_o sum_n the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o in_o a_o promise_n to_o do_v two_o thing_n if_o the_o promise_n promise_n jury_n find_v but_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n otherwise_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o demise_n ejectment_n ejectment_n of_o 10_o acre_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o demise_n of_o less_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o prescription_n for_o prescription_n prescription_n common_a belong_v to_o a_o message_n and_o 200_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o of_o meadow_n and_o 50_o of_o pasture_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v common_a belong_v to_o the_o house_n 20_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 20_o of_o pasture_n in_o two_o of_o the_o vill_n and_o not_o in_o the_o rest_n the_o prescription_n be_v not_o find_v if_o part_n of_o the_o trespass_n or_o wrong_n be_v find_v case_n trespass_n case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o tort_n as_o by_o a_o commoner_n for_o put_v and_o depasture_v cattle_n in_o the_o common_a if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o all_o the_o land_n in_o quaerela_fw-la audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la execution_n be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o
fee_n and_o part_n be_v find_v in_o tail_n and_o part_n in_o fee_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n ejectment_n ejectment_n make_v the_o first_o of_o may_v to_o commence_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v at_o any_o other_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o day_n of_o make_v be_v not_o material_a otherwise_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n ●n_a possession_n as_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v the_o 5_o of_o may_v habend_v for_o three_o year_n from_o lady-day_n before_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o may_n for_o three_o year_n from_o the_o same_o lady-day_n for_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o middlesex_n and_o imprisonment_n imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o defendant_n take_v he_o in_o middlesex_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a and_o issue_n upon_o this_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n take_v he_o in_o middles●x_n lawful_o upon_o a_o writ_n yet_o this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o tort_n for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o plead_v if_o the_o take_n be_v in_o middlesex_n in_o debt_n for_o 20_o l._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v 40_o l._n the_o debt_n debt_n plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o debt_n which_o be_v entire_a but_o upon_o another_o contract_n which_o be_v mislay_v if_o the_o issue_n be_v payment_n af●er_v execution_n quaerela_fw-la audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v payment_n before_o yet_o the_o issue_n be_v prove_v for_o payment_n before_o be_v payment_n after_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_n the_o 25_o obligation_n obligation_n of_o june_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o his_o deed_n but_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v 8_o day_n after_o the_o ●ate_z this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o two_o make_v the_o feoffment_n several_a joint_a and_o several_a or_o two_o be_v churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o one_o etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v if_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n or_o be_v be_v be_v obligation_n covenant_n be_v assign_v in_o cut_v 20_o tree_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o 10_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o in_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o pars._n totum_fw-la &_o pars._n part_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o all_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v in_o ejectment_n for_o he_o who_o plead_v all_o part_n ejectment_n void_a in_o part_n of_o 14_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a of_o 20_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o 14_o and_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o the_o residue_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n usury_n information_n usury_n by_o two_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o find_v a_o contract_n by_o one_o otherwise_o where_o the_o tort_n and_o offence_n be_v several_a as_o against_o two_o upon_o the_o statute_n 4_o e._n 6._o p●o_o emptione_n butiri_fw-la and_o sell_v it_o by_o retail_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o for_o word_n lay_v twice_o in_o one_o declaration_n this_o will_v put_v in_o issue_n the_o manner_n as_o well_o forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o matter_n where_o the_o manner_n be_v material_a as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o w._n make_v a_o lease_n replevin_n lease_n lease_n to_o he_o 30_o martii_fw-la habend_n from_o lady-day_n last_o and_o issue_n modo_fw-la &_o fo●ma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v the_o 25_o mar●ii_n hab●ndum_fw-la ex●unc_fw-la for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v good_a although_o the_o time_n of_o make_v and_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v mistake_v inasmuch_o as_o extunc_n include_v the_o feast_n yet_o because_o a_o sufficient_a title_n and_o lease_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n this_o be_v sufficient_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la shall_v not_o put_v the_o circumstance_n in_o issue_n so_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o put_n in_o his_o cattle_n for_o common_a which_o he_o claim_v from_o pentecost_n to_o a_o certain_a time_n every_o year_n which_o be_v traverse_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o vigilia_fw-la pentecostis_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la and_o the_o day_n next_o to_o this_o to_o the_o time_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o otherwise_o in_o these_o case_n id_fw-la a_o assize_n of_o common_a because_o there_o he_o ought_v to_o recover_v his_o title_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o entry_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a scilicet_fw-la such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v after_o and_o issue_n upon_o the_o entry_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la go_v to_o the_o matter_n see_v after_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o defendant_n factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o bond_n make_v joint_o by_o another_o with_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v this_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v plead_v absolute_a if_o the_o devise_n devise_n jury_n find_v a_o devise_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o debt_n against_o a._n as_o daughter_n and_o descent_n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n heir_n to_o b._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n of_o b._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o b._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n the_o defendant_n his_o daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o child_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o be_v afterward_o bear_v alive_a and_o die_v one_o hour_n after_o this_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v last_o seize_v and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o brother_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v asse●s_a in_o her_o hand_n if_o it_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n error_n error_n in_o tail_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n a_o common_a recovery_n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o so_o the_o recovery_n void_a upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v part._n part._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o part_n but_o not_o of_o other_o part_n this_o issue_n be_v partly_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o defendant_n so_o the_o court_n shall_v procee_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o error_n for_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v find_v no_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v find_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n upon_o request_n promise_n promise_n and_o issue_n upon_o this_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o request_n nor_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la it_o be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ejectment_n of_o a_o manner_n if_o the_o jury_n manner_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a manner_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fréeholder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o manner_n in_o law_n yet_o be_v a_o manner_n by_o reputation_n and_o so_o the_o tenement_n pass_v by_o the_o lease_n therefore_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o he_o who_o plead_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o manner_n for_o the_o substance_n be_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v demise_v or_o not_o in_o a_o information_n of_o extortion_n against_o goal_n goal_n the_o gaoler_n of_o the_o goal_n a_o prison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o maidston_n the_o jury_n find_v there_o be_v no_o
sufficien_fw-fr in_o lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la manutenend_n &_o proband_n exit_fw-la breed_fw-mi pro_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la a._n f._n superius_fw-la ad_fw-la patriam_fw-la junct_n quam_fw-la ad_fw-la excludend_n domin_n regem_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la bonor_n breed_fw-mi habend_v ad_fw-la quas_fw-la breed_fw-mi attorn_a domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la respondit_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquod_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la allegavit_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n pet_n judicium_fw-la ac_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi bona_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la informatione_fw-la spec_fw-la ei_fw-la reliberentur_fw-la quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la quoad_fw-la premissa_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la curia_fw-la dimittatur_fw-la ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la note_v in_o this_o case_n the_o agreement_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n general_o and_o yet_o the_o special_a agreement_n maintain_v the_o issue_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o evidence_n do●h_v not_o warrant_v prove_v regula_n regula_n and_o maintain_v the_o u●ny_n same_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o issue_n that_o evidence_n be_v defective_a and_o may_v be_v demur_v upon_o upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o a_o bond_n date_v at_o york_n it_o factum_fw-la non_fw-fr ●st_fw-fr factum_fw-la be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o to_o prove_v the_o bond_n make_v in_o another_o place_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o bond_n nor_o warrant_n the_o issue_n because_o the_o delivery_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v where_o the_o dare_v be_v but_o the_o witness_n prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o prove_v but_o sure_o if_o this_o be_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o bond_n deliver_v before_o the_o date_n 31_o h._n 6._o plo._n 7._o roll_n 677._o but_o infancy_n or_o make_v by_o dure_v can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la lib._n 5._o whelpdales_n case_n 119._o because_o thereby_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a otherwise_o of_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o monk_n for_o there_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a and_o so_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o of_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o husband_n disagree_v to_o it_o or_o by_o husband_n and_o feme_fw-fr non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la of_o the_o wife_n in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o release_n after_o the_o disseisin_n but_o a_o release_n before_o the_o disseisin_n he_o may_v for_o release_n release_n then_o there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o the_o tenant_n join_v the_o mouse_n warranty_n warranty_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o collateral_a warranty_n for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o right_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v 1._o inst_z 283._o regular_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o a_o warrant_n or_o authority_n aught_o to_o be_v plead_v regula_n regula_n but_o note_n in_o all_o case_n where_o one_o can_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o special_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n there_o he_o may_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o in_o evidence_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o one_o can_v justify_v the_o death_n or_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o can_v plead_v this_o special_o but_o he_o may_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n and_o so_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o house_n against_o thief_n and_o robber_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o any_o thing_n do_v by_o sewer_n sewer_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n after_o take_v the_o general_n issue_n the_o defendant_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o thing_n that_o go_v in_o discharge_n regula_n regula_n of_o the_o action_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o release_n nor_o a_o grant_n to_o cut_v tree_n release_n release_n to_o repair_v upon_o nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr nor_o make_v of_o a_o ditch_n to_o amend_v the_o meadow_n but_o that_o he_o only_o lop_v the_o be_v be_v tree_n he_o may_v if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o succidendo_fw-la arbores_n etc._n etc._n neither_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o statute_n statute_n tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v dispunishable_a of_o waist_n can_v he_o give_v in_o evidence_n this_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 28._o for_o the_o discharge_v aught_o to_o be_v plead_v because_o it_o admit_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n without_o it_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n and_o asset_n inter_fw-la marus_fw-la asset_n asset_n in_o issue_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n that_o they_o sell_v land_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o money_n and_o so_o that_o they_o recover_v damage_n in_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o in_o a_o issue_n upon_o villeinage_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n villeinage_n villeinage_n a_o villain_n in_o gross_a be_v no_o evidence_n dyer_n 48._o in_o waist_n by_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o montague_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o fitz._n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n ne_o grant_n a_fw-fr pas_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o never_o attorn_v or_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o attornment_n at_o his_o election_n dyer_n 31._o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n trespass_n trespass_n say_v that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v 6_o acre_n in_o d._n which_o be_v his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n other_o 6._o acre_n in_o d._n which_o be_v his_o freehold_n because_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o 6_o acre_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n dyer_n 23._o in_o rescous_a by_o the_o lord_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o rescous_a rescous_a defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v by_o vavasour_n and_o bryan_n and_o so_o if_o he_o say_v nothing_o be_v behind_o in_o avowry_n he_o shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o t._n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o avowry_n avowry_n in_o assize_n feoffment_n plead_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o feoffment_n feoffment_n do_v not_o enfeoff_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la upon_o the_o deed_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o infeoff_v upon_o condition_n find_v if_o the_o attorney_n make_v it_o without_o condition_n this_o well_o prove_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 13_o e._n 4._o 4._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o jointment_n to_o his_o companion_n or_o of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n the_o other_o may_v say_v ne_z enfeoffa_o pas_fw-fr and_o give_v the_o matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o the_o court_n shall_v instruct_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o law_n 18_o e._n 4._o 29._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n any_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n regula_n regula_n which_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n trespass_n by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o not_o trespass_n trespass_n guilty_a you_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v not_o warden_n 4_o e._n 4._o 7._o so_o in_o trespass_n of_o a_o house_n that_o he_o have_v no_o house_n there_o or_o the_o freehold_a of_o another_o and_o not_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v good_a evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a but_o in_o trespass_n of_o good_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v the_o property_n be_v in_o another_o although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o replevin_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n in_o trespass_n because_o possession_n maintain_v the_o action_n against_o all_o but_o the_o owner_n but_o that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o give_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a see_v before_o cap._n evidence_n 27_o h._n 8._o 25._o but_o in_o trover_n trover_n trover_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v good_a evidence_n 5_o h._n 7._o 3._o cessavit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d count_n that_o of_o diverse_a land_n hold_v by_o cessavit_fw-la cessavit_fw-la entire_a service_n upon_o non_fw-la tenuit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la hold_v by_o several_a service_n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o he_o have_v no_o such_o cause_n of_o action_n 10_o h._n 7._o 24._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n for_o the_o defendant_n by_o evidence_n to_o regula_n regula_n convey_v to_o himself_o the_o same_o interest_n and_o title_n ●_o good_a evidence_n as_o in_o trespass_n of_o goshawk_n not_o guilty_a
that_o the_o sow_n be_v with_o pigg_n when_o she_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o cast_v her_o pig_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n for_o say_v bro._n aridg_n do_fw-mi general_n issue_n 88_o this_o be_v a_o special_a take_n in_o law_n dower_n of_o rent_n hill_n ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr dower_n dower_n horton_n i_o s._n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n next_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o law_n and_o demand_v judgement_n thirm_v you_o shall_v say_v general_o quod_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr and_o give_v your_o case_n in_o evidence_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la bene_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o lie_v gent_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o credit_v the_o law_n and_o evidence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v 11_o h._n 4._o 88_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o be_v oust_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o emblement_n 85._o emblement_n knivets_n case_n lib._n 5._o 85._o by_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o mere_a right_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n they_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v in_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n to_o take_v the_o emblement_n this_o be_v good_a matter_n of_o justification_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o plead_v it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o entry_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o residue_n note_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o emblement_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n determin_n his_o interest_n to_o the_o land_n but_o his_o right_n to_o the_o emblement_n remain_v it_o suffice_v to_o prove_v the_o substance_n without_o any_o precise_a circumstance_n regula_n substance_n circumstance_n regard_n to_o the_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v that_o with_o a_o dagger_n the_o offender_n give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o sword_n rapier_n club_n bill_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n the_o offender_n upon_o this_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a for_o the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o weapon_n be_v but_o the_o circumstance_n yet_o some_o weapon_n aught_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v indict_v for_o kill_v of_o j._n s._n and_o that_o a._n stroke_n and_o the_o other_o be_v abettor_n to_o prove_v that_o b._n stroke_n be_v sufficient_a etc._n etc._n manslaughter_n upon_o a_o indictment_n must_v be_v find_v if_o prove_v because_o the_o kill_n be_v substance_n upon_o which_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v indictment_n for_o ●urther_n of_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n may_v be_v general_a viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n felonice_n voluntary_a &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n percusserunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o law_n imply_v malice_n prepense_a so_o if_o a_o thief_n in_o rob_v kill_v the_o man_n that_o resist_v he_o or_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v without_o any_o provocation_n or_o without_o malice_n prepense_a that_n can_v be_v actual_o prove_v the_o law_n adjudge_v this_o murder_n and_o imply_v the_o malice_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v indict_v general_o that_o they_o kill_v of_o malice_n prepense_n for_o the_o malice_n employ_v by_o law_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o general_a indictment_n lib._n 9_o 67._o machallye_v case_n so_o of_o a_o indictment_n as_o accessary_a to_o 2._o to_o prove_v accessary_a to_o 1._o be_v sufficient_a lib._n 9_o 119._o in_o cromwel_n case_n lib._n 4._o 12._o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v he_o must_v justify_v the_o same_o word_n &_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o nar._n or_o else_o he_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o be_v the_o variance_n in_o evidence_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o may_v justify_v although_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o pars_fw-la copyhold_n in_o pilkintons_n case_n style_n 450._o roll_n say_v if_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v show_v to_o prove_v a_o customary_a estate_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o estate_n must_v also_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a forger_n totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la quality_n of_o the_o word_n and_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o coherent_a word_n as_o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n murderer_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o hare_n and_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o kill_v of_o hare_n upon_o the_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v customary_a land_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o late_o grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotul_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n to_o find_v the_o custom_n or_o that_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v grantable_a or_o demiseable_a by_o custom_n leon._n 55._o kemp_n and_o carter_n case_n forger_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o demise_n of_o the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n and_o terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o deed_n of_o the_o site_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n exceptis_fw-la duabus_fw-la clausuris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o construe_v terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o land_n not_o except_v be_v terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la and_o so_o the_o count_n be_v satisfy_v by_o that_o evidence_n leon_n 139._o atkins_n and_o hales_n case_n debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o executor_n meddle_v and_o administer_v administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o then_o refuse_v in_o court_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o and_o that_o several_a sum_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o administrator_n it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n 1._o that_o if_o a_o administrator_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n administer_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n can_v give_v such_o administration_n in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o issue_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o executor_n have_v administer_v he_o can_v not_o refuse_v and_o so_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v without_o cause_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v without_o warrant_n and_o no_o administration_n jeon_n 134._o hawkins_n and_o law_n case_n at_o bury_v assize_n 1682._o before_o judge_n windham_n the_o executor_n give_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o administrator_n in_o evidence_n and_o allow_v but_o there_o what_o the_o administrator_n do_v be_v by_o the_o executor_n consent_v in_o mr._n lun_n and_o his_o mother_n case_n a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v give_v in_o evidence_n 1682._o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la a_o judgement_n replication_n and_o issue_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v fraudulent_a the_o obligee_n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n be_v deny_v to_o have_v evidence_n about_o his_o debt_n for_o he_o swear_v to_o have_v asset_n for_o himself_o and_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o thing_n before_o judge_n windham_n at_o bedford_n assize_n 1682._o his_o retain_v of_o good_n to_o pay_v himself_o for_o he_o can_v retain_v but_o if_o he_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n although_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la he_o may_v retain_v for_o a_o debt_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o plead_v this_o in_o barr_n for_o
man_n fell_v all_o his_o wood_n stand_v grow_a etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o pr●misses_n to_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o vendor_n render_v rent_n the_o vendee_fw-mi cut_v down_o all_o continu●ndo_fw-la where_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o &_o what_o action_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o other_o see_v 1_o inst_z 107_o 200._o etc._n etc._n wood_n trover_n against_o a_o carrier_n copyholder_n estray_n continu●ndo_fw-la the_o tree_n if_o he_o cut_v wood_n afterward_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o vendor_n may_v have_v trespass_n leon._n 3._o part_n 7._o if_o a_o carrier_n lose_v good_n a_o special_a action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o not_o trover_n roll._n abridg._n 6._o so_o of_o a_o common_a carrier_n by_o boat_n noy_n 114._o trespass_n lie_v for_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n that_o he_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o repair_n godb●lt_n 173._o by_o seizure_n of_o a_o estray_n the_o lord_n have_v but_o the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o property_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o work_v the_o horse_n trespass_n lie_v yeluerton_n 96_o 97._o trespass_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la can_v be_v for_o take_v a_o horse_n nor_o 10._o tree_n etc._n etc._n nor_o without_o a_o reentry_n of_o the_o despised_a unless_o his_o reentry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v so_o that_o he_o cann●●_n enter_v as_o if_o tenant_n per_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr be_v disseise_v and_o cestuivie_a que_fw-fr d●_n for_o there_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o his_o own_o act_n as_o if_o he_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n 19_o h._n 6._o 28._o general_n trespass_n for_o break_v his_o park_n and_o take_v warren_n park_n warren_n his_o deer_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n but_o a_o writ_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 20._o so_o if_o a._n have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o b._n a._n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n but_o case_n for_o enter_v the_o warren_n and_o stop_v the_o hole_n etc._n etc._n a_o commoner_n can_v have_v trespass_n for_o the_o grass_n imprisonment_n commoner_n false_a imprisonment_n after_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la show_v to_o the_o bailiff_n false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o they_o not_o against_o the_o sheriff_n so_o against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n if_o he_o take_v other_o man_n good_n in_o execution_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n warrant_v not_o against_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o against_o the_o party_n unless_o he_o procure_v the_o bailiff_n to_o take_v the_o wrong_n he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a in_o law_n unless_o he_o have_v relation_n possession_n entry_n relation_n actual_a possession_n can_v have_v trespass_n therefore_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v trespass_n against_o the_o abater_n nor_o against_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n before_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o only_o from_o that_o time_n but_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v by_o relation_n have_v trespass_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a etc._n etc._n but_o a_o disseissee_fw-fr after_o entry_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o all_o mean_a trespass_n from_o the_o disseism_n even_o against_o stranger_n for_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la trespass_n can_v be_v maintain_v against_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o good_n lawful_o as_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n delivery_n trespass_n trespass_n or_o under_o that_o or_o by_o act_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n but_o detinue_n but_o trespass_n lie_v against_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o he_o that_o i_o lend_v my_o good_n to_o who_o destroy_v they_o for_o thereby_o the_o privity_n be_v determine_v it_o lie_v against_o a_o miller_n for_o take_v toll_n where_o none_o be_v due_a for_o take_v my_o servant_n out_o of_o my_o service_n for_o rescue_v one_o take_v at_o my_o suit_n out_o of_o the_o bailiff_n hand_n for_o the_o bailiff_n be_v my_o servant_n for_o beat_v my_o wife_n or_o servant_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o against_o he_o that_o j._n s._n sell_v my_o horse_n to_o or_o have_v my_o good_n from_o the_o sheriff_n although_o the_o sheriff_n take_v they_o wrongful_o it_o lie_v for_o hunt_v a_o ●ox_n etc._n etc._n in_o my_o ground_n against_o churchwarden_n who_o act_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n warrant_n if_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o dig_v so_o near_o my_o ground_n that_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o defendant_n pi●t_o but_o not_o that_o my_o house_n fall_v into_o the_o pit_n for_o it_o be_v my_o fault_n to_o build_v so_o near_o another_o man_n ground_n for_o enter_v my_o ground_n to_o take_v out_o his_o falcon_n which_o fly_v thither_o after_o game_n for_o kill_v my_o tumbler_n in_o his_o warren_n although_o i_o sell_v the_o good_n it_o lie_v for_o a_o trespass_n do_v time_n time_n before_o tender_v of_o sufficient_a amends_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o a_o negligent_a trespass_n bar._n bar._n not_o for_o a_o voluntary_a one_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o a_o place_n by_o authority_n of_o law_n initio_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o abuse_v this_o authority_n he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o his_o first_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v intend_v for_o this_o purpose_n as_o if_o the_o l●ssor_n e●ter_v to_o view_v be_v and_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n if_o the_o king_n ●urveyor_n sell_v my_o good_n if_o the_o searcher_n abus●●_n m●_n stuff_v if_o a_o man_n will_v stay_v in_o a_o tavern_n all_o night_n 〈◊〉_d he_o detain_v a_o distress_n after_o amends_o tender_v befor●_n 〈◊〉_d ●●ounding_v if_o a_o bailiff_n refuse_v bail_n trespass_n do_v 〈◊〉_d against_o he_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o case_n for_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriff_n not_o he_o aught_o to_o take_v bail_n not_o against_o ●he_n party_n nor_o bailiff_n or_o person_n in_o aid_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o return_v his_o writ_n of_o latitat_fw-la or_o make_v a_o false_a return_n but_o it_o do_v against_o the_o sheriff_n so_o of_o a_o officer_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n if_o the_o lord_n work_v a_o estray_n distress_n etc._n etc._n or_o executor_n find_v a_o bond_n and_o cancel_v it_o think_v it_o be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v not_o they_o be_v trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la although_o they_o come_v lawful_o to_o the_o possession_n at_o first_o roll_n tit_n trespass_n 563._o the_o lunatic_n and_o not_o the_o person_n to_o whon_n he_o be_v lunatic_n lunatic_n commit_v must_v bring_v the_o action_n in_o his_o name_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o land_n brownl_n 1._o part_n 197._o the_o knowledge_n of_o evidence_n be_v so_o beneficial_a and_o not_o note_v the_o chapter_n of_o verdict_n give_v much_o light_n to_o know_v what_o evidence_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o necessary_a for_o all_o practiser_n in_o the_o law_n that_o none_o can_v know_v too_o much_o be_v too_o well_o verse_v or_o too_o often_o conversant_a in_o it_o therefore_o to_o complete_a this_o treatise_n especial_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o have_v drain_v the_o law-book_n o●_n all_o or_o the_o most_o principal_a case_n relate_v to_o it_o and_o have_v add_v some_o observation_n very_o fit_a for_o the_o unlearned_a to_o know_v and_o i_o hope_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o learned_a to_o reject_v finis_fw-la a_o table_n to_o the_o precedent_n etc._n etc._n at_fw-fr  _fw-fr agreement_n 482_o attaint_n 480_o abattement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o residue_n 383._o assert_n 192_o attornment_n 484_o avowry_n 484_o account_n 485._o 494_o administrator_n 491._o 504_o arrest_n 495_o action_n of_o the_o case_n 495_o assumpsit_fw-la 498_o acceptance_n 498_o averment_n of_o upon_o or_o against_o wha●_n 500_o etc._n etc._n award_n 505_o assault_n 518_o b_o  _fw-fr baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 175._o 191_o 483_o 505_o 507_o bail-bond_n 487_o c._n  _fw-fr common_a 406._o 403_o 385_o 487_o cessau●t_n 485_o circumstance_n 489_o copyhold_n 490_o 510_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la 495_o condition_n collateral_a 499_o consideration_n 500_o 506_o 507_o certificate_n 503_o carrier_n 510_o commoner_n 511_o continuando_fw-la 510_o d._n  _fw-fr demurrer_n see_v evidence_n  _fw-fr deed._n 482._o 487_o 490_o 496_o 497_o damage_n 223._o 487_o disseisin_n 483_o dower_n 488_o discontinuance_n 501_o date_n 505_o devise_n 505_o e._n  _fw-fr evidence_n demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n 476._o 477_o 478_o 479_o 480_o 481_o 482_o 49●_n 495_o 496_o the_o evidencer_n need_v show_v no_o more_o of_o a_o will_n etc._n etc._n than_o what_o make_v for_o he_o 479._o 481_o the_o fact_n be_v admit_v by_o a_o demurrer_n 480_o probable_a though_o not_o certain_a ma●ter_n be_v good_a evidence_n 481._o 483._o rule_n concern_v evidence_n 482._o 483_o 485_o 487_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 482._o 487_o