Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n action_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 1,723 5 10.0998 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38733 Tryals per pais, or, The law concerning juries by nisi-prius, &c. methodically composed for the publick good, in the 16th year of the reign of our Soveraign Lord Charls the Second, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, &c. by S.E. of the Inner-Temple, Esquire. Euer, Samson. 1665 (1665) Wing E3411; ESTC R42019 90,716 264

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action_n bring_v or_o vary_v from_o the_o roll_n yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n cro._n 1._o part_n 38._o 90_o 91._o 203_o 204._o miscontinuance_n or_o discontinuance_n or_o misconvey_v of_o process_n be_v aid_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o 30._o the_o want_n of_o any_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a jeofaile_n jeofaile_n default_n in_o their_o form_n and_o insufficient_a return_v thereupon_o be_v aid_v by_o 18_o eliz._n 14._o cro._n 3._o part_n 259._o but_o you_o must_v have_v a_o care_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o faulty_a in_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o if_o the_o party_n name_n be_v mistake_v facias_fw-la party_n name_v mistake_v in_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o the_o issue_n as_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v ne_o unque_n executor_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v in_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o mistryall_n mistryall_n mistryall_n cro._n 2._o part_n 528._o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v in_fw-la placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la where_o the_o action_n be_v in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la &_o ejectionis_fw-la firm_a this_o in_o saward_v of_o process_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o better_o it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o all_o in_o such_o a_o case_n holpen_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la holpen_v for_o then_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v holpen_v it_o cro._n 3._o part_n 622._o in_o some_o case_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o make_v a_o enquest_n betwixt_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o issue_n and_o the_o party_n stranger_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la between_o a_o party_n and_o a_o stranger_n i_o will_v instance_n but_o in_o one_o and_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 6._o if_o a_o tenant_n be_v implead_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o vouchée_n deni_v the_o deed_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o demandant_n may_v not_o hereby_o be_v delay_v he_o may_v sue_v out_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n between_o the_o tenant_n and_o vouchée_n request_n inquest_n at_o who_o request_n inquest_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o take_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o of_o the_o demandant_n 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n defi_v in_o prosecute_a his_o action_n proviso_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o proviso_n and_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o trial_n than_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v sue_v forth_o a_o veni_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o proviso_n which_o be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o shall_v have_v bring_v he_o another_o writ_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o although_o as_o my_o lord_n dyer_n say_v fol._n 215._o the_o grant_v of_o this_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o a_o proviso_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o for_o the_o great_a part_n it_o be_v not_o grantable_a for_o the_o defendant_n unless_o when_o he_o be_v actor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o default_n and_o laches_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n by_o proviso_n against_o the_o king_n unless_o with_o the_o attorney_n general_n be_v consent_a because_o no_o dedefault_n or_o laches_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n but_o a_o avowant_n in_o replevin_n join_v proof_n present_o after_o issue_n join_v may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o proviso_n immediate_o after_o issue_n join_v because_o he_o be_v actor_n and_o in_o nature_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o note_v the_o nota_fw-la in_o stamford_n plea_n del_fw-it coron_n fol._n 155._o proviso_n how_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v stop_v the_o defendant_n proviso_n that_o if_o by_o negligence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n sue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o proviso_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n stay_v the_o defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o procee_v in_o his_o process_n in_o pray_v a_o tale_n upon_o the_o defendant_n process_n as_o it_o appear_v t._n 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 9_o and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v nevet_n be_v receive_v to_o pursue_v this_o process_n with_o a_o proviso_n so_o long_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n pursue_v or_o be_v ready_a to_o pursue_v as_o appear_v mich._n 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o and_o see_v the_o tale_n man_n man_n tale_n man_n offer_v themselves_o to_o we_o we_o will_v tell_v they_o upon_o what_o account_n it_o eye_v come_v before_o they_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o inquest_n common_o for_o the_o love_n of_o eight_o penny_n but_o it_o may_v be_v to_o do_v some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n a_o shrewd_a turn_n cap._n v._n why_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la run_fw-la to_o have_v the_o jury_n appear_v at_o westminster_n though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la when_o first_o give_v when_o grantable_a when_o not_o and_o in_o what_o writ_n of_o the_o tale_n at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o statute_n when_o the_o transscript_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o roll_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v he_o may_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o to_o observe_v the_o method_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o next_o word_n be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n apud_fw-la westminst_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la and_o here_o first_o of_o all_o you_o may_v ask_v i_o to_o what_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o come_v to_o westminster_n when_o they_o be_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o country_n and_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o westminster_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n be_v not_o unnecessary_a wherefore_o we_o must_v know_v that_o original_o before_o the_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v give_v the_o purpose_n for_o which_o the_o 12._o westminster_n why_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o have_v the_o jury_n appear_v at_o westminster_n man_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o come_v to_o westminster_n be_v that_o contain_v in_o the_o writ_n videl_n ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la juratam_fw-la for_o than_o be_v the_o trial_n intend_v to_o be_v there_o if_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v if_o not_o than_o a_o hab._n corpora_fw-la with_o a_o tale_n sometime_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o form_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n in_o the_o hab._n corpora_fw-la then_o go_v out_o the_o distringas_fw-la corpus_n hab._n corpus_n this_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n distringas_fw-la distringas_fw-la but_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exchequer_n be_v after_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v a_o distringas_fw-la leave_v out_o the_o hab._n corpora_fw-la trial_n than_o be_v all_o at_o the_o barr._n i_o speak_v not_o of_o assizes_n but_o now_o because_o juror_n do_v not_o use_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v without_o penalty_n trial_n at_o the_o bar_n bar._n trial_n at_o bar._n be_v appoint_v upon_o the_o hab._n corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la because_o the_o jury_n will_v more_o certain_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o distringas_fw-la through_o fear_n of_o forfeit_v issue_n which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v on_o the_o distringas_fw-la not_o on_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o no_o jury_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o offence_n upon_o any_o penal_a law_n commit_v above_o 30._o westminster_n where_o a_o jury_n be_v no●_n compellable_n to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n mile_n from_o westminster_n except_o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v show_v reasonable_a cause_n for_o a_o trial_n at_o barr._n thus_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o give_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la when_o all_o juror_n together_o with_o the_o party_n come_v u●_n to_o the_o king_n high_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v which_o when_o suit_n multiply_v be_v to_o the_o intolerable_a burden_n of_o the_o country_n 27_o e._n 1._o cap._n 4._o wherefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2_o cap._n 30._o a_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la wherefore_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la when_o first_o give_v and_o wherefore_o w●s_fw-la first_o give_v and_o that_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n there_o mention_v scil._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n in_o octabis_fw-la sancti_fw-la
have_v the_o better_a and_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v in_o quadam_fw-la platea_fw-la vocat_fw-la kingstreet_n in_o parochia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la margaretae_n in_o com._n midd._n in_o this_o case_n the_o visne_n can_v come_v out_o of_o platea_n parish_n parish_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o town_n parish_n hamlet_n nor_o place_n out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n whereof_o a_o jury_n may_v come_v by_o law_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o come_v out_o of_o westminst_n but_o out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n because_o that_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a but_o therein_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o kingstreet_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n then_o shall_v it_o have_v come_v out_o of_o kingstreet_n for_o than_o shall_v kingstreet_n have_v be_v esteem_v in_o law_n a_o town_n for_o whensoever_o a_o place_n be_v allege_v general_o in_o plead_v without_o some_o addition_n to_o declare_v the_o contrary_a as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o town_n town_n town_n and_o albeit_o parochia_fw-la parochia_fw-la parochia_fw-la general_o alledge●_n be_v a_o place_n incertain_a and_o and_o may_v as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n include_v divers_a town_n yet_o if_o a_o matter_n be_v allege_v in_o parochia_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o law_n that_o it_o contain_v no_o more_o town_n than_o one_o unless_o the_o party_n do_v show_v the_o contrary_n 55●_n more_o 55●_n but_o when_o a_o parish_n be_v allege_v within_o a_o city_n there_o without_o question_n the_o visne_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n for_o that_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o the_o city_n if_o a_o trespass_n be_v allege_v in_o d._n and_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr ville_fw-fr be_v plead_v the_o jury_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-fr corpora_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o s._n &_o d._n and_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr ville_fw-fr de_fw-fr d._n be_v plead_v the_o jury_n shall_v come_v out_o de_fw-mi vicineto_fw-it de_fw-fr s._n for_o that_o be_v the_o more_o certain_a so_o if_o a_o matter_n be_v allege_v within_o a_o manor_n manner_n manner_n the_o jury_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la manerii_fw-la but_o if_o the_o manor_n be_v allege_v within_o a_o town_n it_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n because_o that_o be_v most_o certain_a for_o the_o manor_n may_v extend_v into_o divers_a to_n and_o all_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n arundel_n esq_n indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n parker_n com._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o special_a visne_n the_o trial_n shall_v never_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la leon._n 1_o part_n 109._o in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o the_o demandant_n demand_v land_n in_o one_o county_n not_o heir_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v where_o not_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o allege_v his_o birth_n in_o another_o county_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o there_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o shall_v be_v best_o know_v who_o be_v heir_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v himself_o heir_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o that_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o more_o certain_a side_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v certain_a when_o perhaps_o the_o father_n be_v incertain_a and_o therefore_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v 303._o cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o cro._n 2._o part_n 303._o because_o they_o have_v more_o certain_a conusance_n then_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o bastardy_n bastardy_n bastardy_n be_v allege_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o like_a case_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la if_o the_o man_n plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n lie_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o letter_n bear_v date_n for_o they_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o trial_n must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n or_o hamlet_n visne_n visne_n or_o place_n know_v out_o of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n or_o hamlet_n as_o some_o forest_n and_o the_o like_a as_o before_z every_o plea_n concern_v the_o person_n plaintiff_n common-law_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v at_o common-law_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v when_o the_o matter_n allege_v extend_v into_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common-law_n matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o a_o bond_n make_v beyond_o sea_n england_n matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n how_o tryable_a in_o england_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n if_o it_o beat_v date_n in_o no_o place_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o place_n as_o at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o from_o thence_o shall_v come_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 261._o lach_n 4._o and_o 5._o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o alien_n alien_n alien_n bear_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o demandant_n may_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o hereupon_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n then_o shall_v they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n or_o jernsey_n or_o jersey_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o king_n obedience_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o plead_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o that_o case_n so_o of_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n sea_n thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n the_o adverse_a party_n may_v allege_v they_o to_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v and_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n 7.26_o lib._n 7.26_o they_o may_v find_v the_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n ib._n lib._n 7.26_o so_o when_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v do_v in_o england_n and_o part_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n within_o part_v without_o the_o realm_n and_o part_v within_o that_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n if_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o 12._o man_n and_o they_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n be_v bring_v ib._n lib._n 6.48_o error_n lie_v full_a age_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n issue_n be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o godfrey_n move_v whether_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o tanfield_n say_v it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o throgmotton_n and_o burfind_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o if_o the_o venue_n arise_v in_o two_o county_n the_o jury_n upon_o 2._o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v come_v from_o both_o 410._o this_o be_v call_v a_o joynder_n of_o county_n finch_n 410._o 6._o out_o of_o one_o county_n and_o 6._o from_o the_o other_o cro_n 3._o part_n 646._o but_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n enter_v upon_o record_n it_o may_v be_v by_o 5._o out_o of_o one_o and_o 7._o from_o the_o other_o county_n jury_n out_o of_o two_o county_n as_o appear_v cro._n 3._o part_n 471._o where_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o replication_n claim_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v broadway_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n appertinent_a to_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o issue_n
visne_n case_n visne_n next_o adjoin_v in_o what_o case_n or_o if_o the_o visne_n be_v where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o man_n be_v privilege_v from_o serve_v on_o jury_n out_o of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o visne_n next_o adjoin_v and_o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o wales_n wales_n wales_n ou_fw-fr brief_a le_fw-fr royne_fw-fr court_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o english_a county_n to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o come_v de_fw-fr propinquiori_fw-la visne_n of_o his_o county_n to_o the_o visne_n in_o wales_n adjoin_v fitz._n abridg._n do_fw-mi visne_n 8._o jurisdict_n 24._o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n misaward_v part_n visne_n misaward_v in_o part_n or_o sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o few_o place_n than_o it_o 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twofold_a either_o to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a pannell_n array_n to_o the_o array_n and_o to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v rank_v in_o the_o panel_n one_o under_o another_o which_o order_n or_o rank_v the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o array_n and_o the_o verb_n to_o array_v the_o jury_n and_o so_o we_o say_v in_o common_a speech_n battle_n array_n array_n array_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o this_o array_n we_o call_v arraiamentum_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o array_n arrairare_fw-la derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n arroier_n so_o as_o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v at_o once_o to_o challenge_v or_o except_v against_o all_o the_o person_n so_o array_v or_o empanel_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o partiality_n or_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n and_o it_o 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so_o you_o see_v that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o capital_a house_n rectoriae_n house_n rectoriae_n of_o d._n there_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o d._n for_o that_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o vill._n but_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o hartford_n etc._n etc._n castell_n castell_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr hartford_n but_o de_fw-fr castro_n de_fw-fr hartford_n for_o castrum_n hartford_n be_v intend_v a_o distinct_a place_n by_o itself_o and_o so_o of_o all_o castle_n cro._n 2._o part_n 239._o more_n 862._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n manor_n manor_n of_o d._n or_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o question_n the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n hob._n 284._o cro._n 2._o part_n 327._o if_o the_o manor_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o a_o vill._n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o vill._n as_o de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr stansted_n hall_n in_o windham_n cro._n 2._o part_n 405._o more_n 851._o arundels_n case_n li._n 6._o 14._o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o a_o bag_n of_o pepper_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n for_o wharfage_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o london_n london_n because_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v wharfage_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n re-joined_n that_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o stranger_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr not_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n recorder_n recorder_n because_o he_o certify_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n direct_v who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o cause_n 2._o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n nor_o middlesex_n because_o the_o trial_n there_o be_v by_o fréeman_n adjoin_v where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v viz._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surry_n so_o where_o any_o city_n be_v concern_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n but_o to_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v hob._n 85._o style_n 137._o more_n 871._o where_o a_o man_n lend_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o to_o till_o his_o land_n spoil_v where_o a_o man_n lend_v his_o horse_n in_o one_o place_n and_o he_o be_v spoil_v in_o another_o visne_n where_o he_o be_v spoil_v and_o the_o horse_n die_v with_o excessive_a labour_n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o excessive_a labour_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o delivery_n be_v more_n 887._o vide_fw-la hob._n 188._o issue_n promise_v in_o one_o place_n and_o breach_n in_o another_o visne_n guide_v by_o the_o issue_n where_o a_o promise_n be_v lay_v in_o o●●_n place_n and_o the_o breach_n in_o another_o t_z 〈◊〉_d visne_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o eu●●_n of_o the_o issue_n whether_o it_o be_v take●_n upon_o the_o promise_n or_o breach_n b●●_n if_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v for_o th●_n breach_n &_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o t●●_n visne_n must_v be_v from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o shall_v be_v intende●_n right_a where_o the_o contrary_a appear_v not_o see_v godbolt_n 274._o easter_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n trespass_n assault_v and_o battery_n 〈◊〉_d wilts_n continue_v the_o assault_n i●_n middlesex_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o juror_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o both_o county_n more_n 538._o misnomer_n misnomer_n the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o land_n or_o other_o local_a thing_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o it_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v local_a but_o the_o name_n or_o a●dition_n of_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v because_o this_o be_v transitory_a bro._n ut_fw-la visne_n 7._o lib._n 6._o 65._o in_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o stoken_n church_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o demise_n lie_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o indenture_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o london_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxon_n and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o this_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a more_n 710._o because_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o com._n oxon._n vide_fw-la pag._n 45._o where_o the_o parish_n parish_n parish_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o denotation_n or_o explanation_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v as_o at_o the_o parish-church_n of_o hauk-hucknol_a there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o the_o town_n not_o of_o the_o parish_n bulstr_n 1_o part_n 60._o 61._o if_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v in_o king-street_n town_n town_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margar●●_n in_o com._n mid._n you_o have_v already_o hear_v that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o kingstreet_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o town_n but_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o grays-inn_n hall_n or_o lincolns-inn-hall_n etc._n etc._n holborn_n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v fro●_n holborn_n which_o be_v the_o town_n i●_n as_o yeluerton_n say_v court_n inn_n of_o court_n it_o be_v never_o hea●●_n of_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v have_v of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n bulstr_n 2._o p●●_n 120._o hall_n not_o from_o house_n or_o hall_n especial_o of_o the_o hall_n beca●●●_n it_o can_v be_v of_o a_o house_n much_o le●●_n of_o a_o hall_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o demised_a make_v at_o denham_n of_o land_n in_o par●chia_n de_fw-fr denham_n predîct_n the_o visne_n may_v be_v of_o denham_n or_o of_o the_o pari●●_n of_o denham_n because_o denham_n &_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-la denham_n predict_v be_v all_o 〈◊〉_d by_o intendment_n of_o law_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 209._o more_n 709._o hob._n 6._o b●●_n when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n o●_n be_v intend_v that_o the_o parish_n parish_n parish_n be_v mo●●_n spacious_a than_o the_o town_n as_o the_o case_n in_o more_o 837._o where_o in_o ejectment_n the_o lease_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o bredon_n of_o tithe_n in_o w._n and_o w._n hamlet_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o bredon_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la un●●_n not_o be_v of_o bredon_n but_o of_o the_o parish_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n extend_v further_a than_o the_o town_n hob._n 326._o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n not_o for_o rent_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o when_o not_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o lessor_n as_o against_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o visne_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o any_o place_n but_o where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o privity_n in_o estate_n as_o against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o visne_n must_v be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v lach_n misprint_v 197._o li._n 3._o 24._o walker_n case_n county_n debt_n for_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v br._n tit_n visne_n 119._o vide_fw-la pag._n 93._o in_o replevin_n bring_v by_o strede_n against_o hartly_n for_o take_v a_o distress_n at_o baildon_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n because_o that_o jocus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v hold_v of_o w._n h._n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o baildon_n and_o upon_o issue_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o vicineto_n de_fw-fr baildon_n and_o upon_o motion_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o well_o from_o the_o manor_n as_o the_o town_n the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o intend_v the_o manor_n manor_n manor_n be_v large_a than_o the_o town_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o to_o be_v though_o possible_o it_o may_v as_o like_o the_o case_n of_o town_n and_o parish_n hob._n 305._o 326._o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fréeholder_n of_o that_o
such_o case_n day_n trespass_n another_o day_n if_o the_o trespass_n be_v in_o truth_n do_v the_o four_o of_o may_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v the_o ●th_n of_o may_n or_o the_o first_o of_o may_n when_o no_o trespass_n be_v do_v yet_o if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o suffice_v 1_o inst_z 283._o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o permit_v evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n by_o witness_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n deed._n deed._n which_o they_o have_v see_v or_o read_v or_o prove_v the_o deed_n by_o a_o copy_n because_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v upon_o condition_n limitation_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v the_o whole_a reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o show_v deed_n to_o the_o court_n will_v be_v subvert_v for_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v imperfect_a and_o void_a which_o the_o witness_n can_v not_o perceive_v yet_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n as_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v burn_v or_o lose_v by_o some_o other_o notorious_a accident_n the_o judge_n may_v at_o their_o discretion_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n li._n 10._o 92._o in_o case_n against_o a_o executor_n executor_n executor_n whereas_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o the_o executor_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n tempore_fw-la promissionis_fw-la for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o consideration_n li._n 9_o 94._o william_n banes_n case_n evidence_n evidence_n evidence_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n not_o to_o the_o court_n lib._n 9_o 9_o evidence_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o every_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n because_o though_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la import_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n life_n estate_n for_o life_n yet_o a_o estate_n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v more_o large_a &_o beneficial_a li._n 4._o 30._o evidence_n what_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n thing_n do_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n as_o asset_n in_o another_o county_n etc._n etc._n more_n 47._o see_v li._n 4._o 22._o 9_o 27._o 28._o &_o 34._o li._n 6._o 46_o 47._o upon_o issue_n payment_n payment_n payment_n at_o the_o day_n payment_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n be_v no_o evidence_n more_n 47._o but_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v good_a evidence_n because_o it_o prove_v the_o issue_n upon_o issue_n asset_n or_o no_v asset_n or_o seize_v or_o not_o seize_v if_o one_o give_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n in_o evidence_n covin_z covin_z covin_z may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n by_o the_o other_o but_o not_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v enfeoff_v or_o not_o enfeoff_v for_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n ●iel_fw-fr quel_fw-fr though_o make_v by_o covin_z li._n 5._o 60._o hob._n 72._o doomesd●ybook_n doomesd●ybook_n the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n bring_v in_o court_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n hob._n 188._o in_o attaint_n attaint_n attaint_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o give_v more_o evidence_n nor_o examine_v more_o witness_n than_o be_v before_o but_o the_o defendant_n may_v dyer_n 212._o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n copy-holders_n court-roll_n for_o copy-holders_n be_v the_o only_a evidence_n for_o copy-holders_n for_o as_o littleton_n sect._n 75._o tell_v you_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n concern_v their_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n but_o coke_n explain_v the_o text_n and_o say_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o evidence_n of_o alienation_n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a by_o deed_n a_o copyholder_n that_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n may_v have_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n which_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n have_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n battery_n or_o false_a in_o risonment_n against_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n maior_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portreve_n who_o special_a evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n by_o who_o constable_n tythingman_n collector_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminst_n or_o elsewhere_o concern_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o any_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o their_o office_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n an●_n give_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o their_o excuse_n or_o justification_n in_o evidence_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o general_n act_v of_o parliament_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n statute_n statute_n and_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v and_o so_o may_v general_a pardon_n give_v by_o parliament_n if_o it_o i_fw-mi be_v without_o exception_n but_o common_o advantage_n of_o the_o act_n be_v give_v by_o the_o act_n itself_o to_o the_o offender_n pardon_n pardon_n without_o plead_v it_o as_o by_o the_o late_a most_o true_o so_o call_v general_a act_n of_o indemnity_n every_o person_n thereby_o pardon_v may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o act_n in_o evidence_n for_o his_o discharge_n which_o be_v general_a and_o which_o particular_a statute_n see_v lib._n 4._o 76._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n trover_n trover_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o he_o for_o 10_o l._n that_o he_o distrain_v they_o for_o rent_n or_o damage_n feasant_a that_o as_o sheriff_n he_o levy_v they_o upon_o execution_n or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o tithe_n sever_v cro._n 1_o part_n 157._o 3_o part_n 435._o hob._n 187._o if_o there_o be_v two_o battery_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n etc._n if_o there_o be_v two_o trespass_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o justification_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v reply_v that_o at_o another_o time_n in_o the_o same_o day_n of_o his_o count_n the_o defendant_n do_v the_o other_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v another_o justification_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v then_o plead_v a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o must_v conclude_v sans_o tiel_n cause_n etc._n etc._n at_o divers_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o battery_n make_v the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o day_n in_o evidence_n as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v as_o in_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n assault_n demesne_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o in_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n maintain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n beat_v he_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v he_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v another_o day_n and_o place_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o difference_n aforesaid_a brownlow_n 1_o part_n 233._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o but_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o battery_n between_o the_o party_n littleton_n sect._n 485._o prohibition_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o bocking_n pa●k_v in_o essex_n and_o furmise_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o pryory_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o that_o the_o say_v pryor_n &_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la and_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o decimando_fw-la a_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o prior_n and_o his_o predecessor_n do_v not_o hold_v they_o discharge_v and_o upon_o issue_n join_v thereon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o prior_n or_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n never_o pay_v tithe_n but_o no_o cause_n be_v show_v case_n in_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n for_o tithe_n a_o lay_v person_n can_v give_v
verdict_n may_v be_v find_v in_o common-plea_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v find_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a cause_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v a_o special_a verdict_n it_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v it_o if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n 1_o inst_z 228._o it_o have_v be_v question_v etc._n a_o special_a verd_fw-mi ct_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o issue_n as_o upon_o a_o eisque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o special_a point_n in_o issue_n or_o no_o as_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o this_o question_n have_v be_v full_o resolve_v in_o many_o of_o our_o book_n first_o in_o plo._n com._n 92._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a en_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr issue_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr monde_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o matte●_n find_v at_o large_a tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o contain_v the_o certainty_n and_o verity_n thereof_o lib._n 9_o 12._o and_o in_o 2_o inst_z 425._o upon_o collection_n of_o many_o author_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o in_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o upon_o all_o issue_n join_v general_a or_o special_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n pertinent_a and_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o thereupon_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o law_n and_o this_o the_o juror_n may_v do_v at_o common_a law_n not_o only_o in_o case_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o also_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d_o cap._n 30._o be_v but_o a_o affirmitive_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v the_o safe_a for_o the_o jury_n plead_v a_o freehold_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n may_v be_v sound_a by_o verdict_n though_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v 1_o inst_z 228._o so_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o party_n and_o help_v he_o where_o his_o own_o plead_n can_v as_o for_o example_n say_v littleton_n sect._n 366._o 367_o 368._o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o condition_n which_o touch_v and_o concern_v a_o fréehold_n without_o show_v writing_n of_o this_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v aid_v upon_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12._o man_n take_v at_o large_a in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o in_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o justice_n will_v take_v the_o verdict_n of_o 12._o juror_n at_o large_a as_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n without_o deed_n upon_o condition_n to_o tender_a to_o the_o lessor_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_v whereof_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v seize_v as_o of_o fréehold_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o which_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr arraign_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lessor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o disseisin_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o assize_n be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v say_v and_o render_v to_o the_o justice_n their_o verdict_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n render_v to_o the_o lessor_n such_o a_o yearly_a rent_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o such_o feast_n at_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fréehold_a and_o that_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o then_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n insomuch_o as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v congeable_a on_o he_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o so_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v aid_v and_o yet_o no_o write_n be_v ever_o make_v of_o the_o condition_n for_o as_o well_o as_o the_o juror_n may_v have_v conusance_n of_o the_o lease_n they_o also_o as_o well_o may_v have_v conusance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v declare_v and_o rehearse_v upon_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n it_o be_v of_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n although_o no_o write_v be_v ever_o make_v of_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o verdict_n at_o large_a in_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n found_v upon_o a_o disseisin_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n where_o the_o justice_n will_v take_v the_o verdict_n at_o large_a there_o where_o such_o verdict_n at_o large_a be_v make_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a entry_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n also_o in_o such_o case_n verdict_n general_n verdict_n where_o the_o enquest_n may_v give_v their_o verdict_n at_o large_a if_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n general_o as_o be_v put_v in_o their_o charge_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a they_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n do_v not_o disseise_v the_o lessée_fw-fr if_o they_o will_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n may_v likewise_o find_v estoppel_n estoppel_v estoppel_v which_o can_v be_v plead_v as_o in_o the_o 2d_o report_n fol._n 4._o it_o well_o appear_v where_o one_o goddard_n administrator_n of_o james_n newton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n denton_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o intestate_a bear_v date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 24_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a dye_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o say_a escript_n be_v not_o his_o deed_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n deliver_v it_o as_o his_o deed_n 30_o july_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n and_o find_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la noverint_fw-la unive●si_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 4._o aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v alive_a 30_o july_n anno_fw-la 23._o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o die_v before_o the_o say_a date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o pray_v consideration_n of_o the_o court_n if_o this_o be_v the_o defendant_n deed_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n windham_n periam_n and_o walmesley_n that_o this_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o although_o the_o obligée_v in_o plead_v can_v allege_v the_o delivery_n before_o the_o date_n ●_o note_v that_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o be_v deliver_v after_o the_o date_n but_o not_o before_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v write_v before_o the_o date_n which_o may_v be_v after_o the_o date_n 12_o h._n 6._o 1._o ●_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 12_o h._n 6._o 1._o which_o case_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v good_a law_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o take_v a_o averment_n against_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicend_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v estop_v for_o a_o estoppel_n be_v to_o be_v conclude_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o juror_n can_v be_v estop_v because_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o the_o estoppel_n or_o admittance_n record_n as_o in_o waste_v suppose_v in_o a._n to_o plead_v that_o a_o be_v a_o hamlet_n in_o b._n and_o not_o a_o town_n of_o itself_o adm●●teth_v the_o waste_v etc._n etc._n
thereupon_o and_o 2._o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o now_o 7._o of_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n appear_v and_o 5._o of_o gloucester_n and_o although_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 6._o swear_v of_o each_o county_n to_o try_v that_o issue_n as_o appear_v 49_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 31_o h._n 8._o 46._o yet_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n those_o 12._o who_o appear_v by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v swear_v and_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v command_v that_o this_o assent_n shall_v be_v enter_v upon_o record_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a precedent_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n apud_fw-la paxton_n in_o com._n hunt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n apud_fw-la royston_n in_o com._n hertford_n p._n covenant_n in_o p._n to_o sell_v at_o ●_o try_v at_o p._n in_o the_o market_n there_o whereby_o he_o after_o convert_v they_o apud_fw-la p._n in_o com._n hunt_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o those_o good_n apud_fw-la p._n in_o com._n hunt_n and_o that_o j._n s._n there_o steal_v they_o from_o he_o and_o by_o covenant_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n at_o p._n in_o com._n h._n he_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n as_o he_o have_v plead_v the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o sale_n make_v by_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hunt_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o h●rtford_n or_o at_o leastwise_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o both_o county_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o try_v because_o the_o sale_n be_v confess_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o covenant_n allege_v in_o hertford_n cro._n 3._o part_n 511._o county_n usurous_a contract_n in_o another_o county_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o usurious_a contract_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o such_o usurious_a contract_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n bring_v a_o dure_v shall_v be_v try_v there_o not_o where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o bond_n be_v confess_v and_o the_o usury_n in_o warwick_n be_v only_o in_o question_n so_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v by_o dure_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o dure_v and_o not_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v cro._n 3._o part_n 195._o where_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n surrender_v surrender_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v and_o not_o where_o the_o manor_n be_v of_o which_o the_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v ib._n foe_n 260._o br._n tit_n visne_n 114._o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la lay_v at_o london_n in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a visue_n ward_n or_o hundred_o no_o good_a visue_n the_o venire_fw-la be_v de_n parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a whereas_o no_o parish_n be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o count_n and_o adjudgad_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_o lay_v in_o the_o count_n for_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v of_o a_o town_n parish_n manor_n or_o other_o place_n know_v but_o not_o of_o a_o hundred_o or_o ward_n ib._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v ib._n cro._n 1._o part_n 165._o for_o the_o ward_n in_o a_o city_n be_v but_o as_o the_o hundred_o in_o a_o county_n where_o the_o visne_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v at_o a_o city_n city_n city_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n or_o within_o the_o city_n though_o it_o be_v both_o a_o city_n and_o county_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v the_o vicinet_n civitatis_fw-la lach._n 258._o though_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v not_o good_a but_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v de_fw-la civitate_fw-la leave_v out_o vicinet_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o stamf._n 155._o but_o now_o the_o case_n in_o cro._n 2._o part_n 308._o and_o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 129._o say_v that_o all_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la be_v award_v the_o vicinet_n civitatis_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v as_o well_o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la itself_o as_o the_o vicinet_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 125._o style_n 2._o march_n 125._o the_o vicinet_n civitatis_fw-la or_o the_o vicinet_n or_o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la coventry_n eborum_fw-la norwich_n sarum_n bristol_n exon_n and_o all_o other_o city_n which_o be_v county_n in_o themselves_o in_o all_o place_n beside_o london_n london_n london_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o parish_n or_o ward_n ib._n 493._o but_o in_o london_n the_o parish_n and_o ward_n be_v mention_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cro._n 2._o part_n 150._o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o allege_v any_o thing_n do_v in_o london_n general_o but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o what_o parish_n from_o which_o a_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v but_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o city_n in_o alta_fw-la warda_n there_o and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o the_o city_n city_n city_n only_o it_o be_v well_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v no_o more_o ward_n in_o the_o same_o city_n cro._n 3._o part_n 282._o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v from_o t._n and_o not_o the_o vicinet_n de_fw-fr t._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n resolve_v to_o be_v ill_a ill_o de_fw-fr vicinet_n out_o ill_o and_o not_o amendable_a cro._n 2._o part_n 399._o bro._n tit_n ven._n fa._n 8._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v si_fw-mi rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la lie_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o patent_n be_v make_v because_o the_o patent_n be_v of_o record_n and_o if_o it_o be_v traverse_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la the_o issue_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o patent_n but_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n which_o pass_v by_o deed_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o grant_n or_o demise_n be_v allege_v but_o of_o a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n plead_v the_o issue_n be_v non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la di●isit_fw-la livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v cro._n 2._o part_n 376._o 3._o part_n 259._o where_o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o count_n to_o be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o justification_n in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o justification_n in_o another_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o justification_n be_v the_o injuri●_n sva_fw-la propria_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o justification_n be_v allege_v as_o one_o example_n for_o all_o to_o illustrate_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v at_o bridg-north_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n th●_n defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o speak_v they_o as_o a_o witness_n upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o a_o issue_n try_v at_o chard_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o bridg-north_n and_o error_n thereof_o assign_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o a_o visne_n of_o chard_n where_o the_o justification_n arise_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o to_o be_v a_o mistryall_n and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cro._n 3._o part_n 468._o 261._o 870._o more_n 410._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o london_n and_o the_o arrest_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o southampton_a adjudge_v be_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o arrest_n be_v that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v because_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o where_o the_o arrest_n be_v cro._n 3._o part_n 271._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n payment_n be_v plead_v apud_fw-la domum_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr much-hadam_a and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr much-hadham_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicinet_n rectoriae_n the_o much-hadam_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o much-hadam_a be_v here_o intend_v a_o vill._n ib._n 804._o
and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v péer_v to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o péer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esq_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commonsis_n to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v in_o any_o case_n second_o propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la defectum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la 1._o patriae_fw-la as_o alien_n bear_v 2._o libertatis_fw-la as_o villain_n or_o bondman_n and_o so_o a_o champion_n must_v be_v a_o freeman_n 3._o annui_fw-la sensus_fw-la i._o liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la first_o etc._n see_v before_o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4_o l._n etc._n etc._n what_o yearly_o fréehold_v a_o inter_fw-la aught_o to_o have_v that_o pass_v upon_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a or_o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o declaration_n amount_v to_o 40._o mark_n vide_fw-la littleton_n sect._n 464._o second_o this_o fréehold_n must_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o fée-simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o another_o man_n life_n although_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o fréehold_v within_o ancient_a demesne_n will_v not_o serve_v but_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v not_o to_o 40._o mark_n any_o fréehold_n suffice_v three_o he_o must_v have_v fréehold_v in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n arise_v and_o though_o he_o have_v in_o another_o it_o suffice_v not_o four_o if_o after_o his_o return_n he_o sell_v away_o his_o land_n or_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o his_o wife_n die_v or_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v so_o as_o his_o fréehold_n be_v determine_v he_o may_v be_v challenge_v for_o insufficiency_n of_o fréehold_n 4._o hundredorum_fw-la first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a mix_v and_o personal_a hundredocum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la hundredocum_fw-la there_o ought_v to_o be_v four_o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v return_v for_o their_o better_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o vicini_n vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la and_o now_o since_o littleton_n write_v in_o a_o plea_n personal_a if_o two_o hundredors_n appear_v it_o suffice_v and_o in_o a_o attaint_n although_o the_o jury_n be_v double_a yet_o the_o hundredors_n be_v not_o double_a second_o if_o he_o have_v either_o fréehold_n in_o the_o hundred_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o value_n but_o of_o half_a a_o acre_n or_o if_o he_o dwell_v there_o though_o he_o have_v no_o fréehold_n in_o it_o it_o suffice_v three_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n rise_v in_o divers_a hundred_o yet_o the_o number_n shall_v suffice_v as_o if_o it_o have_v come_v out_o of_o one_o and_o not_o several_a hundredors_n hundredors_n hundredors_n out_o of_o each_o hundred_o four_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a hundred_o within_o one_o léet_n or_o rape_n if_o he_o have_v any_o fréehold_n or_o dwell_v in_o any_o of_o those_o hundred_o though_o not_o in_o the_o proper_a hundred_o it_o suffice_v five_o if_o the_o jury_n come_fw-mi de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr proximo_fw-la hundredo_fw-la hundredors_n no_o hundredors_n wh●re_v the_o one_o party_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o the_o like_a there_o need_v be_v no_o hundredors_n be_v return_v at_o all_o six_o if_o a_o hundredor_n after_o he_o be_v return_v sell_v away_o his_o land_n within_o that_o hundred_o yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o for_o that_o this_o notice_n remain_v otherwise_o as_o have_v bée●_n say_v for_o his_o insufficiency_n of_o fréehold_n for_o his_o fear_n to_o offend_v and_o to_o have_v land_n waste_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v take_v away_o seven_o he_o that_o challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o must_v show_v in_o what_o hundred_o it_o be_v and_o not_o drive_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v it_o eight_o his_o challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o simpliciter_fw-la but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la for_o though_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o hundred_o yet_o shall_v not_o he_o be_v draw_v but_z remain_z praeter_fw-la h._n that_o be_v beside_o for_o the_o hundred_o and_o albeit_o he_o dwell_v or_o have_v land_n in_o the_o hundred_o yet_o must_v he_o have_v sufficient_a fréehold_n affectum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la affectum_fw-la 3._o propter_fw-la affectum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o work_v a_o principal_a challenge_n or_o to_o the_o favour_n and_o again_o a_o principal_a challenge_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n without_o any_o act_n of_o he_o or_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n upon_o his_o own_o act._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o principal_a challenge_n challenge_n principal_a challenge_n be_v when_o there_o be_v express_a favour_n or_o express_v malice_n first_o without_o any_o act_n of_o he_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o blood_n or_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n consanguineus_fw-la which_o be_v compound_v ex_fw-la con_n &_o sanguine_fw-la quasi_fw-la eodem_fw-la sanguine_fw-la natus_fw-la kindred_n kindred_n as_o it_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n for_o that_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o one_o kinsman_n do_v favour_v another_o before_o a_o stranger_n and_o how_o far_o remote_a so_o ever_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n yet_o the_o challenge_n be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v a_o juror_n for_o kindred_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v no_o counterplea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n also_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o he_o be_v in_o a_o near_a degree_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la forbid_v the_o juror_n to_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n if_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a politic_a body_n politic_a sole_a or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o bring_v any_o action_n that_o concern_v their_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o any_o that_o be_v of_o that_o body_n although_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a can_v have_v no_o kindred_n yet_o for_o that_o those_o body_n consist_v of_o natural_a person_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n a_o bastard_n can_v be_v of_o kindred_n to_o any_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o affinitas_fw-la affinity_n affinity_n affinity_n have_v in_o law_n two_o sense_n in_o his_o proper_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o néerness_n that_o be_v get_v by_o marriage_n cum_fw-la dvae_fw-la cognationes_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la divisae_fw-la per_fw-la nuptias_fw-la copulantur_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la ad_fw-la alterius_fw-la fine_n accedit_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la dicitur_fw-la affinis_fw-la in_o a_o large_a sense_n affinitas_fw-la be_v take_v also_o for_o consanguinity_n and_o kindred_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o other_o where_n affinity_n or_o alliance_n by_o marriage_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o equivalent_a for_o consanguinity_n when_o it_o be_v between_o either_o of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o juror_n or_o the_o juror_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o same_o continue_v or_o issue_n be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o the_o party_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v hereof_o sed_fw-la summa_fw-la sequor_fw-la fastigia_fw-la rerum_fw-la if_o there_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o cozenage_n cozenage_n cozenage_n he_o that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v how_o the_o juror_n be_v cousin_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o cozenage_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o suffice_v for_o the_o law_n prefer_v that_o which_o be_v material_a before_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a if_o the_o juror_n have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n title_n depend_v on_o the_o same_o title_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o leet_n or_o any_o way_n within_o the_o seignory_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o or_o any_o other_o distress_n
the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o and_o artic._n supra_fw-la cartas_fw-la what_o person_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v on_o jury_n juries_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o juries_n and_o see_v f.n.b._n breve_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la ponendis_fw-la in_o assesis_n &_o juratis_fw-la and_o the_o register_n in_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o see_v there_o what_o remedy_n the_o party_n have_v that_o be_v return_v against_o law_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v the_o time_n when_o the_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v take_v take_v at_o what_o time_n challenge_n must_v be_v take_v first_o he_o that_o have_v divers_a challenge_n must_v take_v t●em_fw-la all_o at_o once_o and_o the_o law_n so_o require_v indifferent_a trial_n and_o divers_a challenge_n be_v not_o account_v double_a second_o if_o one_o be_v challenge_v by_o one_o party_n if_o after_o he_o be_v try_v indifferent_a it_o be_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o other_o party_n to_o challenge_v he_o three_o after_o challenge_v to_o the_o array_n and_o trial_n due_o return_v if_o the_o same_o party_n take_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n he_o must_v ●●w_o cause_v present_o four_o so_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v former_o swear_v if_o he_o be_v challenge_v he_o must_v show_v cause_n present_o and_o that_o cause_n must_v rise_v ●●●ce_o he_o be_v swear_v five_o when_o the_o king_n be_v party_n or_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n the_o defendant_n that_o challenge_v for_o cause_n must_v show_v his_o cause_n present_o six_o if_o a_o man_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n challenge_v for_o cause_n and_o he_o be_v try_v indifferent_a yet_o he_o may_v challenge_v he_o peremptory_o seven_o a_o challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o must_v be_v take_v before_o so_o many_o be_v swear_v as_o will_v serve_v for_o hundredors_n hundredors_n hundredors_n or_o else_o he_o lose_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n right_o write_v of_o right_o the_o grand_a jury_n must_v be_v challenge_v before_o the_o four_o knight_n before_o they_o be_v return_v in_o court_n for_o after_o they_o be_v return_v in_o court_n there_o can_v any_o challenge_n be_v take_v unto_o they_o nota._n the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n shall_v not_o be_v challenge_v by_o any_o one_o party_n tale_n the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n until_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v try_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n after_o one_o have_v take_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n he_o can_v challenge_v the_o array_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n or_o of_o the_o tale_n or_o of_o the_o poll_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v tryor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o who_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n against_o the_o sheriff_n the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n coroner_n coroner_n if_o any_o cause_n against_o any_o of_o the_o coroner_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o rest_n if_o against_o all_o of_o they_o than_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v certain_a elisor_n elisors_n elisors_n or_o eslior_n so_o name_v ab_fw-la eligendo_fw-la because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o t●e_v court_n against_o who_o return_n no_o challenge_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o array_n because_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o court_n but_o he_o may_v have_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n note_v if_o process_n be_v once_o award_v for_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o sheriff_n though_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n yet_o process_n shall_v never_o be_v award_v to_o he_o for_o the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vicecome_v se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittar_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o either_o party_n or_o the_o like_a if_o the_o array_n array_n array_n be_v challenge_v in_o court_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o two_o of_o they_o that_o be_v empanel_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o tryor_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o excee_v the_o number_n of_o two_o tryor_n two_o tryor_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n but_o when_o the_o court_n name_v two_o for_o some_o special_a cause_n allege_v by_o either_o party_n the_o court_n may_v name_v other_o if_o the_o array_n be_v quash_v than_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o there_o be_v a_o demur_n to_o a_o challenge_n determinable_a demur_v to_o a_o challenge_n how_o determinable_a the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v may_v determine_v it_o or_o adjourn_v it_o to_o be_v hear_v another_o time_n style_n 464._o vide_fw-la bulstr_n 1._o part_n 114._o tale_n array_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o tale_n if_o a_o panel_n upon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v and_o a_o tale_n and_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v challenge_v the_o tryor_n which_o try_v and_o quash_n the_o array_n shall_v not_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n for_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o appearance_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n but_o if_o the_o tryor_n affirm_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a than_o they_o shall_v try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o defendant_n the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n there_o the_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o tale_n shall_v try_v both_o array_v for_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o tale_n see_v in_o coke_n report_v matter_n worthy_a of_o observation_n when_o any_o challenge_n be_v make_v to_o the_o poll_n two_o tryor_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o court_n and_o if_o they_o try_v one_o indifferent_a tryor_n two_o tryor_n and_o he_o be_v swear_v then_o be_v and_o the_o two_o tryor_n shall_v try_v another_o an●_n if_o another_o be_v try_v indifferent_a and_o ●e_v be_v swear_v t●en_o the_o two_o tryor_n cease_v and_o the_o two_o that_o be_v swear_v on_o the_o jury_n shall_v try_v the_o rest_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v ten_o challenge_n trial_n of_o challenge_n and_o the_o defendant_n one_o and_o the_o twelve_o be_v swear_v because_o one_o can_v try_v alone_o there_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o he_o one_o challenge_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o defendant_n when_o the_o trial_n be_v ●o_o be_v have_v by_o two_o county_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o trial_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n and_o apparent_a in_o our_o book_n if_o the_o four_o knight_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v challenge_v they_o shall_v try_v themselves_o and_o they_o shall_v choose_v the_o grand_a assize_n and_o try_v the_o challenge_n of_o the_o party_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n touch_v the_o dishonour_n or_o discredit_v of_o the_o juror_n examine_v juror_n examine_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n but_o in_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o inform_v the_o tryor_n if_o a_o inquest_n be_v award_v by_o default_n the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v his_o challenge_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v challenge_v for_o just_a cause_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v examine_v and_o try_v wheresoever_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la view_n view_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v sir_n of_o the_o jury_n t●a●_n have_v have_v the_o view_n or_o know_v the_o land_n in_o question_n so_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o possession_n if_o he_o recover_v challenge_n challenge_n in_o proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v for_o waste_v the_o party_n have_v be_v receive_v to_o take_v their_o challenge_n but_o pass_v over_o many_o thing_n touch_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o say_n of_o bracton_n plures_fw-la autem_fw-la aliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la recusandi_fw-la juratores_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la recolo_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la enumeratae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la exempli_fw-la causa_fw-la cap._n x._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o jury_n may_v inquire_v when_o of_o espirituall_a when_o of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n when_o of_o estoppel_n and_o when_o not_o when_o of_o a_o man_n intent_n the_o next_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v these_o perquos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o their_o meeting_n together_o oritur_fw-la exit_fw-la facta_fw-la ja●_n oritur_fw-la no_o court_n can_v give_v a_o right_a judgement_n unless_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v certain_o know_v and_o to_o find_v out_o this_o truth_n no_o way_n be_v like_a to_o this_o of_o juries_n f●r_o they_o do_v not_o only_o
charge_n or_o less_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n he_o forfeit_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v and_o must_v recompense_v his_o damage_n 5_o eliz._n 9_o if_o a_o witness_v commit_v wilful_a perjury_n he_o lose_v 20_o l._n shall_v be_v imprison_v 6._o month_n without_o bail_n stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n so_o shall_v the_o suborner_fw-ge who_o procure_v the_o perjury_n 5_o eliz._n 9_o record_n record_n record_n prove_v themselves_o and_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o copy_n of_o they_o must_v and_o be_v good_a evidence_n and_o so_o may_v any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o county-court_n court-baron_n or_o hundred-court_n etc._n etc._n be_v prove_v by_o witness_n a_o fine_a fine_a fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o seal_v of_o the_o court_n and_o without_o vouch_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o part_n indent_v be_v the_o usual_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a though_o they_o which_o see_v the_o fine_a be_v also_o good_a evidence_n blow_n 410._o style_n 22._o deposition_n deposition_n deposition_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o party_n be_v dead_a march_n 120._o a_o defendant_n answer_v in_o a_o english_a court_n be_v good_a evidence_n against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o other_o godbolt_n 326._o where_o the_o evidence_n prove_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v good_a as_o upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o execution_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n asset_n asset_n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v of_o his_o own_o money_n for_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n of_o those_o good_n co._n lit._n 283._o so_o if_o a_o lease_n lease_n lease_n be_v plead_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n be_v good_a evidence_n h._n 8._o 20._o because_o the_o genus_fw-la com●rehends_v the_o species_n so_o of_o a_o feoffment_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n or_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v feoffment_n of_o record_n be_v good_a evidence_n 44_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o special_a agreement_n be_v evidence_n for_o a_o agreement_n plo._n 8._o but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n feoffment_n feoffment_n be_v plead_v in_o fee_n upon_o issue_n non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v no_o evidence_n because_o it_o ●oth_v not_o answer_v the_o issue_n and_o wheresoever_o evidence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o maintain_v it_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o good_a 11_o h._n 4_o 3._o feoffment_n 41._o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o husband_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n and_o his_o agreement_n be_v good_a evidence_n 27_o h._n 8._o 29._o in_o challenge_n challenge_n challenge_n to_o the_o array_n because_o make_v at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n clerk_n evidence_n at_o his_o bailiff_n denomination_n be_v good_a because_o favourable_o make_v be_v the_o substance_n 38_o h._n 6._o 9_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o executor_n administrator_n ●r_o heir_n asset_n asset_n asset_n in_o london_n to_o prove_v asset_n in_o any_o other_o place_n be_v sufficient_a li._n 6._o 47._o dyer_n 271._o account_n account_n account_n plead_v before_o two_o account_n before_o one_o be_v good_a evidence_n hob._n 55._o because_o the_o account_n be_v the_o substance_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v any_o thing_n in_o evidence_n issue_n what_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n which_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n or_o which_o do_v entitle_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o if_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o justification_n or_o excuse_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v wherefore_o upon_o non_fw-la detinet_fw-la in_o detinue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o gift_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o detain_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n detinue_n detinue_n but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v vaw_v to_o he_o for_o money_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v but_o he_o must_v plead_v it_o 1_o inst_z 283._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o battery_n battery_n in_o battery_n son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la be_v no_o evidence_n for_o thereby_o the_o battery_n be_v confess_v ib._n neither_o be_v not_o guilty_a good_a evidence_n ●pon_n son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n trespass_n trespass_n insufficiency_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n mound_n or_o to_o justify_v for_o a_o rent-charge_a common_a or_o the_o like_a be_v no_o good_a evidence_n ib._n so_o upon_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr in_o 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o waste_v be_v be_v he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o thing_n that_o prove_v it_o 〈◊〉_d waste_v as_o by_o tempest_n by_o lightning_n by_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o justifiable_a be_v as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o a_o reparation_n of_o the_o be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v ib._n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la it_o be_v no_o evidence_n to_o show_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n or_o that_o the_o sheriff_n name_n be_v mistake_v etc._n etc._n in_o a_o bail-bond_n or_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v joint_a or_o that_o it_o be_v void_a by_o statute_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n ib._n hob._n 72._o but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o and_o put_v on_o again_o or_o to_o prove_v a_o rasure_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v good_a evidence_n li._n 5._o 119._o 11._o 27._o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o if_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o etc._n etc._n by_o chance_n after_o issue_n join_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o special_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n trover_n trover_n and_o conversion_n a_o demand_n and_o denial_n of_o the_o good_n be_v good_a evidence_n plo._n 14._o li._n 10._o 57_o cro._n 1_o part_n ult_n pub_fw-la 495._o hob._n 187._o upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o executor_n can_v give_v a_o judgement_n in_o evidence_n kelw._n 59_o nor_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o contract_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o rent_n that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o good_a evidence_n goldf_n 81._o but_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la be_v 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la fracto_fw-la parco_n fracto_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o park_n be_v good_a evidence_n 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n warren_n warren_n warren_n evidence_n that_o he_o have_v no_o warren_n be_v good_a 10_o h._n 6._o 17._o kitchen_n 119._o a_o shop-book_n shop-book_n shop-book_n no_o evidence_n after_o a_o year_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 12._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n account_n account_n upon_o nil_fw-la debot_n modo_fw-la &_o for●●_n no_o account_n be_v good_a evidence_n 1_o h._n 6._o 26._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n a_o lose_v for_o year_n 12_o h._n 8._o 2._o or_o that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la trespass_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o another_o 4_o e._n 4._o 5._o be_v good_a evidence_n but_o upon_o this_o he_o can_v ●●●tifie_v his_o entry_n upon_o the_o place_n by_o a_o stranger_n licence_n or_o command_v be_v general_a issue_n 81._o because_o this_o be_v a_o justification_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n ●either_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n good_a evidence_n in_o this_o case_n so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n for_o good_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v a_o stranger_n 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o stranger_n or_o by_o his_o commandment_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a br_n general_a issue_n 81._o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v confess_v but_o that_o the_o stranger_n give_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n to_o a_o bond_n or_o bill_n presumption_n payment_n by_o presumption_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o debt_n be_v very_o old_a and_o it_o have_v not_o ●éen_v demand_v nor_o any_o use_n pay_v for_o it_o many_o year_n common_a presumption_n be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n use_v to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o
by_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o same_o inquest_n shall_v damage_n damage_n damage_n be_v tax_v for_o all_o and_o in_o mich._n 39_o h._n 6._o foe_n 1._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o many_o who_o plead_v in_o barr_n the_o term_n before_o and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v default_n inquiry_n write_v of_o inquiry_n which_o be_v record_v there_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o for_o save_v of_o a_o discontinuance_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n shall_v be_v award_v but_o none_o shall_v issue_v out_o because_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o inquest_n at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n if_o it_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o no_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o at_o first_o to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n until_o etc._n etc._n be_v because_o that_o if_o a_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o and_o be_v execute_v this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o not_o at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o this_o inquiry_n if_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v ought_v to_o serve_v for_o all_o the_o damage_n for_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o and_o the_o other_o which_o have_v plead_v to_o inquest_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o those_o damage_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o if_o they_o be_v excessive_a they_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n although_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o they_o for_o they_o can_v have_v a_o attaint_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n but_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o inquest_n damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n several_o and_o several_a venire_fw-la fac_fw-la award_v the_o inquest_n which_o first_o pass_v shall_v assess_v damage_n for_o all_o and_o the_o second_o inquest_n ought_v not_o to_o assess_v damage_n at_o all_o but_o that_o defendant_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o first_o jury_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o it_o yet_o if_o these_o damage_n be_v excessive_a he_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n because_o though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o issue_n yet_o in_o law_n he_o be_v privy_a in_o charge_n and_o so_o no_o damage_n or_o mischief_n can_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n etc._n verdict_n when_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n etc._n etc._n now_o let_v we_o see_v when_o something_o be_v lest_o out_o of_o the_o verdict_n which_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v inquire_v of_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o matter_n expost_n facto_fw-la and_o how_o and_o for_o this_o know_v that_o if_o damage_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o a_o verdict_n this_o omission_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n for_o this_o will_v prevent_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o remedy_n by_o attaint_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a for_o then_o such_o omission_n may_v be_v on_o purpose_n to_o deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o attaint_n li._n 10._o 119._o and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o when_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o thing_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v there_o the_o omission_n of_o this_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o jury_n omit_v to_o inquire_v of_o these_o 4._o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la ex_fw-la cujus_fw-la presentatione_n si_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o these_o point_n dyer_n 241._o 260._o because_o of_o these_o no_o attaint_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 11_o h._n 4._o 80._o because_o that_o as_o to_o these_o the_o inquest_n be_v but_o of_o office_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o ●oint_n be_v omit_v whereof_o a_o attaint_n lie_v there_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inqui●y_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v and_o therefore_o in_o detinue_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v damage_n and_o cost_n and_o no_o value_n as_o they_o ought_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a ib._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o similibus_fw-la but_o how_o then_o what_o assess_v verdict_n set_v aside_o because_o the_o damage_n not_o well_o assess_v shall_v the_o plaintiff_n loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o verdict_n because_o t●e_v jury_n assess_v no_o damage_n or_o do_v insufficient_o assess_v they_o cerre_v in_o such_o case_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v he_o must_v loose_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o his_o verdict_n but_o where_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v beside_o damage_n as_o in_o debt_n ejectment_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n upon_o his_o verdict_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o where_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v if_o part_n of_o they_o be_v assess_v insufficient_o and_o part_v well_o he_o may_v have_v judgement_n for_o those_o damage_n well_o assess_v and_o oftentimes_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o declaration_n shall_v set_v aside_o the_o verdict_n part_n verdict_n set_v aside_o in_o part_n as_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o promise_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v insufficient_o lay_v and_o the_o verdict_n give_v entire_a damage_n this_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o the_o damage_n have_v be_v several_o assess_v upon_o the_o several_a premise_n than_o the_o verdict_n as_o to_o the_o promise_n well_o lay_v shall_v have_v stand_v in_o the_o 11_o report_n foe_fw-mi 56._o marsh_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o bentham_n and_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o arrearage_n find_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o juror_n do_v not_o assess_v any_o damage_n or_o cost_n which_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o can_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n assess_v release_v of_o damage_n where_o none_o be_v assess_v and_o upon_o this_o have_v judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o dyer_n 22_o eliz._n 369._o 370._o assess_v release_v of_o damage_n where_o they_o be_v not_o well_o assess_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o which_o be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o lay_v not_o for_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o land_n and_o note_v that_o insufficient_a assessment_n of_o damage_n and_o no_o assess_v be_v all_o one_o cost_v damage_n and_o cost_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o assess_v no_o more_o damage_n pro_fw-la injuria_fw-la illata_fw-la than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o but_o they_o may_v assess_v so_o much_o and_o moreover_o give_v cost_v which_o be_v call_v expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la though_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o general_a signification_n dampnum_fw-la also_o comprehend_v cost_v of_o suit_n as_o the_o entry_n recite_v both_o damage_n and_o cost_n well_o affirm_v scil_n quae_fw-la dampna_fw-la intoto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o but_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v assess_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v remit_v the_o overplus_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o residue_n as_o in_o the_o 1●th_n report_n fol._n 115._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 40_o l._n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n occasione_n transgressionis_fw-la predict_v ad_fw-la 49_o l._n and_o for_o cost_n of_o suit_n 20_o s._n upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n remit_v 9_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v 49_o l._n assess_v for_o damage_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o 4●_n l._n to_o which_o damage_n he_o have_v count_v with_o increase_n of_o cost_v of_o suit_n remit_v damage_n remit_v and_o have_v 9_o l._n de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la add_v by_o the_o court_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o ●0_n l._n and_o have_v his_o judgement_n accord_o upon_o which_o a_o writ_n
of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o as_o in_o real_a actio●s_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o count_v to_o damage_n etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a to_o what_o sum_n the_o damage_n will_v amount_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cost_v he_o shall_v recover_v for_o the_o expense_n depend_v the_o suit_n which_o be_v uncertain_a can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o count_n because_o the_o count_n extend_v to_o damage_n past_a action_n damage_n in_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n and_o not_o to_o expense_n of_o suit_n for_o in_o personal_a action_n he_o count_v to_o damage_n because_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v and_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n for_o any_o thing_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a but_o in_o real_a action_n the_o demandant_n never_o count_v to_o damage_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n also_o pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a which_o be_v incertain_a the_o jury_n may_v if_o they_o will_v assess_v the_o damage_n and_o cost_n entire_o together_o assess_v damage_n and_o cost_v entire_o assess_v without_o make_v any_o distinction_n 18_o e._n 4._o 23._o but_o then_o they_o must_v not_o assess_v more_o damage_n and_o cost_n than_o the_o damage_n be_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o for_o if_o they_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v only_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v declare_v for_o without_o any_o increase_n of_o cost_n because_o the_o court_n can_v distinguish_v how_o much_o they_o intend_v for_o cost_n and_o how_o much_o for_o damage_n as_o in_o 1●_n h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o one_o darrel_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n and_o count_v to_o his_o damage_n 20._o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n tax_v the_o damage_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n joint_o to_o 22._o mark_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o 20._o mark_n and_o void_a for_o the_o residue_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o much_o be_v intend_v for_o damage_n and_o how_o much_o for_o cost_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o or_o less_o and_o so_o the_o court_n know_v not_o 〈◊〉_d to_o increase_v the_o cost_n where●●e_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o ●20_n mark_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n where_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v not_o ●●tred_v according_a to_o the_o note_n note_n verdict_n amend_v by_o the_o note_n the_o ●●cord_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v agree_v with_o the_o note_n at_o any_o time_n ●●ugh_v it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o etc._n etc._n term_n af●●r_v it_o be_v enter_v lib._n 4._o 52._o lib._n 8._o 162._o ●●o_o 1_o part_n 145._o if_o the_o matter_n 54._o form_n hob._n 54._o and_o substance_n of_o ●●e_z issue_n be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a ●●r_a precise_a form_n be_v not_o require_v ●●y_a law_n in_o special_a verdict_n which_o ●●e_v the_o find_n of_o layman_n as_o in_o plead_n which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n ●urned_v in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o ●tendment_n in_o many_o case_n shall_v ●●lp_v a_o special_a verdict_n as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d testament_n arbitrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o make_v a_o deputy_n aught_o to_o do_v it_o by_o escript_n but_o when_o the_o jury_n find_v general_o that_o a._n be_v deputy_n to_o b._n all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v find_v by_o this_o and_o upon_o the_o matter_n they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v make_v deputy_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o do_v tantamount_n lib._n 9.51_o and_o in_o the_o 5_o report_n goodales_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o matter_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o supply_v but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o jury_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court._n conclusion_n iii_o conclusion_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o matter_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n at_o large_a and_o over_o more_o conclude_v against_o law_n the_o verdict_n be_v good_a 269._o more_n 105._o 269._o and_o the_o conclusion_n ill_o li._n 4._o 42._o and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n will_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o law_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n li._n 11._o 10._o where_o the_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n be_v cum_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la narr_n as_o general_a as_o the_o narr_n of_o a_o number_n uncertain_a and_o the_o verdict_n be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o declaration_n cum_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la there_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a cro._n 2._o part_n 662._o in_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o message_n and_o 300_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o d._n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o monkhall_n and_o five_o close_n per_fw-la non_fw-la ina_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n quoad_fw-la four_o close_n of_o pasture_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 2000_o acre_n of_o pasture_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la they_o find_v matter_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n that_o this_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a in_o all_o incertain_a quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la incertain_a for_o when_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o four_o close_n of_o pasture_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 2000_o acre_n of_o pasture_n it_o be_v incertain_a and_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o how_o much_o they_o acquit_v he_o and_o then_o when_o they_o find_v quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la the_o special_a matter_n it_o be_v incertain_a what_o that_o residue_n be_v so_o there_o can_v be_v any_o judgement_n give_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n wherefore_o they_o award_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la to_o try_v that_o issue_n cro._n 2._o part_n 113._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o s._n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o 10._o acre_n and_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la resid●um_fw-la quod_fw-la resid●um_fw-la not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o which_o of_o the_o vill_n this_o land_n lay_v and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v his_o information_n from_o the_o party_n for_o what_o ten_o acre_n the_o verdict_n be_v cro._n last_o part_n 465._o diversitas_fw-la apparet_fw-la where_o the_o jury_n find_v circumstance_n circumstance_n circumstance_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o incite_v they_o to_o find_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o sufficient_a matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n brownlow_n 2._o part_n 187._o yet_o in_o many_o case_n the_o jury_n ma●_n find_v circumstance_n and_o presumption_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v as_o to_o find_v that_o the_o husband_n deliver_v good_n devise_v by_o the_o wife_n upon_o this_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o husband_n assent_v to_o the_o devise_n at_o first_o 192._o more_n 192._o where_o a_o verdict_n be_v certain_o ●iven_v at_o the_o trial_n how_o postea_fw-la amend_v how_o and_o uncertain_o return_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n the_o postea_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o judge_n certify_v the_o truth_n how_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v cro._n 1._o part_n 338._o in_o many_o case_n a_o verdict_n may_v ●ake_v a_o ill_a plea_n or_o issue_n good_a verdict_n ill_o plea_n make_v good_a by_o verdict_n as_o 〈◊〉_d a_o action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v perjure_v and_o have_v much_o to_o answer_v for_o 〈◊〉_d before_o god_n exception_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n ●f_a judgement_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o ●nd_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o ●pake_v the_o word_n in_o auditu_fw-la compluri●orum_fw-la or_o of_o any_o one_o according_a to_o ●he_n usual_a form_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o ●●ing_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o ●pake_v they_o it_o be_v not_o material_a although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o auditu_fw-la ●urimorum_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cro._n 1._o part_n 199._o see_v cro._n last_v part_n 116._o where_o the_o bar_n be_v ill_a because_o no_o place_n ●f_a payment_n be_v allege_v yet_o the_o ●ayment_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v well_o enough_o for_o a_o payment_n in_o one_o place_n be_v a_o payment_n in_o all_o place_n trespass_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr clauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la of_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o the_o