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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n action_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 1,723 5 10.0998 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29389 Reports of that grave and learned judge, Sir John Bridgman, knight, serjeant at law, sometime chief justice of Chester to which are added two exact tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained. Bridgman, John, Sir.; J. H.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1659 (1659) Wing B4487; ESTC R19935 180,571 158

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bargain_n and_o sell_v 10_o l._n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n no_o use_n be_v change_v for_o the_o incertainty_n trinit_fw-la 18_o jacob._n ponesley_n against_o blackman_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o richard_n perriam_n the_o 19_o of_o may_v 18_o jacobi_n of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n in_o thacham_n and_o colthrop_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o thacham_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v eject_v he_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n give_v a_o especial_a verdict_n viz._n that_o before_o the_o ejectment_n john_n cur_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n 10_o jac._n for_o 300_o l._n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o william_n perriam_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n cur_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v william_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n at_o the_o house_n of_o c._n b._n in_o westminster_n 300_o l._n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n 10_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o july_n than_o next_o come_n 10_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o january_n next_o after_o which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1613._o 10_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o july_n 1614_o 10_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o january_n next_o after_o 10_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o july_n 1615._o 10_o l._n the_o nine_o of_o january_n next_o after_o 10_o l._n the_o nine_o of_o july_n 1616._o 10_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o january_n next_o after_o 10_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o july_n 1617._o and_o 210_o l._n the_o 9_o of_o january_n next_o after_o that_o then_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v void_a proviso_n semper_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o the_o say_a party_n that_o the_o say_v william_n perriam_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v not_o take_v and_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n or_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n issue_n or_o profit_v thereof_o until_o default_n be_v make_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 300_o l._n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o they_o find_v likewise_o that_o the_o say_v william_n perriam_n do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o that_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o payment_n the_o say_a cur_n do_v demise_n the_o say_a tenement_n to_o william_n dibley_n and_o richard_n carter_n by_o two_o several_a demise_n habendum_fw-la for_o six_o year_n and_o a_o half_a render_v rent_n that_o the_o say_v dibley_n and_o carter_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v several_a demise_n do_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n during_o the_o say_a term_n claim_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o say_v several_a demise_n and_o that_o they_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o all_o that_o time_n to_o cur_n and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n they_o surrender_v the_o estate_n to_o cur_n that_o 11_o octob._n 16_o jacobi_n william_n perriam_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o do_v demise_n the_o say_a tenement_n etc._n etc._n to_o richard_n perriam_n and_o die_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n perriam_n the_o 19_o maii_n 18_o jac._n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n perriam_n be_v yet_o live_v but_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o they_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a then_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o agreement_n by_o indenture_n that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o possession_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o bargainor_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v no_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o be_v the_o bargainor_n tenant_n at_o will_n and_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n enter_v he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o when_o the_o bargainor_n enter_v he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n again_o and_o so_o the_o bargainee_n may_v very_o well_o demise_n the_o land_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n the_o law_n do_v require_v but_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v any_o precise_a word_n of_o a_o demise_n or_o grant_v as_o in_o 5_o h._n 7.1_o by_o frieux_n if_o i_o make_v one_o bailiff_n of_o my_o manor_n for_o certain_a year_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n without_o interruption_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n that_o the_o bargainor_n object_n 1_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o the_o profit_n but_o only_o that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o respon_n respon_n for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o bargainee_n by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o profit_n but_o when_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o land_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o bargainor_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o he_o have_v it_o before_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o exclude_v he_o but_o only_o this_o deed_n and_o although_o by_o the_o deed_n the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o bargainee_n yet_o when_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o possession_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o possession_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o bargainor_n in_o who_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n for_o no_o alteration_n be_v make_v thereof_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n as_o in_o the_o 8_o assis_n 34._o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o such_o a_o act_n be_v not_o do_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffor_a re-entered_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o there_o it_o be_v object_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o congeable_a because_o he_o must_v recover_v the_o land_n by_o action_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v good_a and_o the_o same_o law_n if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o feoffor_a shall_v retake_v the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o lease_n for_o the_o intertainty_n object_n 2_o of_o the_o time_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n respon_n respon_n for_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a to_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o first_o payment_n and_o if_o that_o be_v do_v than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n until_o the_o second_o payment_n and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o one_o let_v land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o long_o as_o both_o party_n shall_v please_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o for_o every_o year_n after_o when_o he_o have_v enter_v before_o any_o disagreement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o bargainor_n be_v in_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o bargainee_n because_o he_o enter_v by_o his_o agreement_n and_o then_o when_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o be_v the_o only_a disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n than_o both_o be_v disseisor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o and_o in_o the_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 12_o b._n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v apparent_a for_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o transfer_v to_o another_o and_o in_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o b._n if_o i_o let_v another_o land_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 26._o a._n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_v be_v out_v by_o the_o disseisor_n and_o re-enter_v he_o have_v reduce_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n abergevenies_fw-la case_n report_v brief_o by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n
be_v grant_v with_o a_o fee_n of_o five_o mark_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o bishop_n grantor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n to_o who_o they_o please_v cook_n 9_o rep._n earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v make_v steward_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n without_o any_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o exercise_v such_o a_o office_n so_o if_o a_o office_n do_v descend_v to_o a_o infant_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v a_o deputy_n and_o so_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n he_o may_v ordain_v a_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o may_v grant_v to_o the_o steward_n a_o fee_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a fee_n grant_v then_o be_v before_o viz._n pasture_n for_o two_o horse_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n respon_n respon_n and_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a pasture_n be_v void_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o prejudice_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n for_o they_o be_v several_a and_o distinct_a grant_n so_o that_o the_o one_o viz._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n be_v good_a by_o the_o law_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o void_a against_o the_o successor_n but_o it_o can_v hurt_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n and_o ancient_a fee_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o bishop_n shall_v grant_v a_o old_a office_n with_o a_o ancient_a fee_n and_o also_o a_o new_a office_n which_o be_v never_o grant_v before_o and_o all_o this_o by_o one_o deed_n of_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v due_o confirm_v although_o this_o be_v void_a against_o the_o successor_n as_o to_o the_o new_a office_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o ancient_a office_n and_o the_o ancient_a see_v for_o although_o these_o fee_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o deed_n yet_o be_v they_o several_a and_o distinct_a so_o that_o one_o may_v be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o void_a 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o one_o seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a do_v grant_v one_o acre_n and_o also_o the_o villain_n the_o villain_n do_v pass_v in_o gross_a and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o there_o be_v several_a gift_n contain_v in_o one_o deed._n also_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v insufficient_a viz._n that_o the_o pasture_n be_v never_o grant_v by_o any_o of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o grantor_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o himself_o be_v bishop_n many_o time_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o then_o the_o successor_n may_v well_o grant_v it_o and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o by_o the_o bishop_n grantor_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n william_n whitton_n clerk_n plaintiff_n sir_n richard_n weston_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o case_n the_o prior_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v hold_v certain_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o order_n quandiu_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolebant_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o for_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v make_v the_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o the_o land_n privilege_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a pryory_n the_o king_n die_v and_o the_o land_n by_o mesne_n descent_n do_v come_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o sir_n henry_n weston_n grandfather_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o sir_n richard_n weston_n father_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o from_o he_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o the_o prior_n hold_v it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o prior_n hold_v the_o same_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o king_n or_o his_o patentee_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o prior_n have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o or_o not_o 2._o admit_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o privilege_n by_o general_a word_n of_o this_o statute_n then_o whether_o they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o each_o of_o these_o statute_n or_o at_o least_o by_o one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v this_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n quamdiu_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o have_v sufficient_a word_n to_o give_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o give_v to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o all_o their_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n but_o also_o all_o their_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o to_o their_o religion_n or_o order_n and_o this_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v a_o privilege_n belong_v to_o their_o religion_n or_o order_n for_o whereas_o pope_n pascall_n do_v order_n that_o no_o monk_n or_o religious_a order_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n afterward_o pope_n adrian_n do_v grant_v this_o privilege_n solis_fw-la hierosolimariis_fw-la &_o hospitulariis_fw-la cistersiensibus_fw-la &_o templaribus_fw-la and_o do_v take_v away_o that_o privilege_n from_o all_o other_o order_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o prior_n himself_o have_v this_o privilege_n and_o if_o he_o have_v it_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n have_v it_o also_o for_o all_o their_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o these_o privilege_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n only_o of_o their_o order_n and_o the_o order_n bring_v go_v the_o privilege_n be_v go_v also_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o all_o personal_a privilege_n concern_v their_o order_n be_v go_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o dissolution_n respon_n respon_n but_o such_o privilege_n as_o concern_v the_o land_n and_o will_v make_v the_o land_n most_o profitable_a to_o the_o king_n be_v remain_v and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o as_o ample_a and_o beneficial_a manner_n and_o with_o all_o such_o privilege_n concern_v the_o land_n as_o they_o themselves_o have_v and_o although_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o shall_v be_v extend_v for_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o 42._o ed._n 3.13_o where_o a_o prior_n have_v tithe_n do_v purchase_v the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n yet_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o tithe_n and_o so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o glebeland_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v tithe_n thereof_o yet_o the_o privilege_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v a_o privilege_n concern_v the_o land_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o appropriation_n of_o a_o rectory_n to_o the_o templar_n which_o be_v disappropriate_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o order_n for_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o body_n corporate_a which_o body_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v retain_v the_o same_o and_o no_o body_n else_o can_v have_v it_o without_o a_o new_a appropriation_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o appropriation_n to_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n the_o clause_n in_o the_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o be_v necessary_a for_o otherwise_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lay-people_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o appropriation_n they_o can_v have_v it_o but_o by_o special_a provision_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o any_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o it_o may_v be_v again_o object_v that_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o revive_v temporal_a liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n object_n 2_o of_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o have_v be_v lose_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o this_o statute_n and_o spiritual_a privilege_n be_v not_o revive_v by_o
himself_o his_o boy_n and_o his_o horse_n item_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o belong_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a appertain_v tenantable_a and_o in_o good_a repair_n item_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v as_o good_a a_o lease_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v by_o council_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o these_o article_n replication_n plea_n replication_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v that_o the_o say_v 23_o of_o april_n 1610._o there_o be_v not_o any_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o say_v john_n sowdley_n of_o the_o say_a manor-house_n and_o of_o the_o house_n call_v sowdley_n hall_n and_o of_o the_o land_n late_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a reynold_n sowdley_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a article_n viz._n 9_o maii_n 10_o jacob._n at_o great_a sowdley_n aforesaid_a do_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor-house_n and_o house_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n late_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v reynold_n sowdley_n situate_a in_o great_a sowdley_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o parish_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a to_o one_o walter_n welden_n thomas_n welden_n and_o john_n welden_n for_o their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o that_o the_o say_v walter_n thomas_n and_o john_n be_v there_o and_o then_o ready_a to_o accept_v of_o the_o say_a demise_n of_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v refuse_v to_o make_v the_o say_a demise_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v walter_n thomas_n and_o john_n demurrer_n demurrer_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o fist_n to_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o article_n object_n 1_o that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o three_o life_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o answer_n i_o answer_v the_o word_n be_v plain_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n either_o to_o take_v the_o lease_n to_o himself_o for_o three_o life_n or_o to_o take_v it_o to_o his_o assign_v for_o three_o life_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o assign_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o comment_n fol._n 288._o chapman_n against_o dalton_n where_o a_o man_n do_v let_v land_n to_o another_o and_o do_v covenant_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n to_o make_v such_o another_o lease_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_v the_o lessee_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o executor_n do_v make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o he_o be_v the_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o the_o word_n be_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o word_n or_o and_o there_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v name_v any_o in_o his_o life-time_n to_o take_v the_o say_a lease_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o you_o or_o your_o assign_v such_o as_o you_o name_n to_o take_v the_o feoffment_n be_v your_o assign_v indeed_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n these_o three_o person_n name_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o assign_v to_o who_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 21_o ed._n 3._o 29._o object_n 2_o the_o other_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n name_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o land_n to_o take_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n can_v be_v make_v off_o the_o land_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o infeoff_v the_o obligee_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o upon_o request_n 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o b._n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-infeoff_a he_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 9_o 14_o h._n 8._o 21._o 18_o assis_n 18._o 17_o assis_n 20._o but_o yet_o the_o obligor_fw-la at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o during_o his_o life_n otherwise_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v first_o to_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o this_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v where_o he_o can_v find_v the_o defendant_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v it_o on_o the_o land_n unless_o the_o defendant_n be_v there_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v compel_v he_o to_o be_v there_o but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v his_o request_n the_o next_o action_n be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a there_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o in_o the_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 43._o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n on_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v infeoff_v b._n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o do_v show_v that_o c._n be_v there_o ready_a on_o the_o land_n and_o b_o be_v not_o there_o to_o receive_v the_o feoffment_n and_o there_o it_o be_v argue_v whether_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o be_v of_o c._n upon_o the_o land_n who_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n or_o of_o b._n who_o be_v to_o take_v the_o lease_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v whether_o c._n be_v there_o or_o not_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o or_o else_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v so_o that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o request_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o there_o to_o attend_v a_o convenient_a time_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o than_o if_o the_o person_n name_v do_v not_o come_v thither_o he_o be_v excuse_v but_o when_o he_o go_v not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o do_v utter_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o assign_v to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o admit_v the_o law_n will_v enforce_v they_o to_o attend_v there_o than_o i_o demand_v how_o long_o they_o ought_v to_o attend_v for_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o attendance_n of_o one_o be_v require_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a by_o the_o law_n the_o time_n of_o his_o attendance_n be_v limit_v 18_o and_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 354._o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o article_n for_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n object_n 3_o be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n whereas_o no_o manor_n be_v mention_v before_o and_o the_o request_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o land_n late_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randolph_n sowdley_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o demise_n in_o the_o first_o article_n answer_n be_v of_o the_o manor-house_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randolph_n sowdley_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o belong_v then_o when_o he_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o manor_n mention_v before_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o verity_n a_o manor_n yet_o in_o reputation_n it_o may_v be_v a_o manor_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o agreement_n 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o a._n where_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o eight_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n although_o the_o acre_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o and_o in_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 6._o 2._o a_o ploughland_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o request_n be_v make_v too_o late_o for_o the_o time_n limit_v to_o enter_v be_v the_o object_n 4_o anunciation_n 1612._o and_o the_o request_n be_v not_o until_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n next_o after_o and_o that_o be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o lessor_n ought_v to_o have_v 20_o l._n fine_a upon_o the_o entry_n and_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o entry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n andrews_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n in_o l._n cook_n rep._n be_v cite_v to_o which_o objection_n cook_n and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v but_o i_o
conceive_v that_o the_o request_n be_v make_v in_o good_a time_n enough_o answer_v for_o two_o reason_n the_o estate_n here_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o request_n yet_o may_v he_o do_v it_o or_o at_o least_o he_o may_v offer_v to_o do_v it_o without_o any_o request_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o loss_n in_o the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n because_o he_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n fault_n and_o if_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v refuse_v he_o have_v be_v excuse_v and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n aforesaid_a that_o when_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o grantee_n upon_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o grantor_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v he_o have_v time_n for_o his_o life_n unless_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n do_v hasten_v it_o by_o request_n but_o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v grant_v on_o such_o condition_n the_o regrant_a aught_o to_o to_o be_v before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o grant_v rend_v payable_a at_o certain_a day_n the_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v before_o any_o day_n of_o payment_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o presentation_n and_o the_o rent_n which_o will_v incur_v before_o the_o grant_v make_v and_o in_o the_o 14_o ed._n 3._o debt_n 138._o in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o condition_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o grant_v twelve_o mark_n rend_v the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o when_o he_o will_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o grant_v the_o twelve_o mark_n rend_v and_o because_o he_o demur_v not_o issue_n be_v join_v etc._n etc._n if_o this_o not_o make_v request_n shall_v be_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o must_v be_v because_o the_o defendant_n suffer_v loss_n by_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n above_o cite_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v the_o same_o remedy_n for_o the_o 20_o l._n although_o no_o estate_n be_v make_v as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v for_o by_o the_o four_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n make_v of_o the_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enter_v at_o the_o anunciation_n 1612._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a agreement_n that_o do_v bind_v both_o party_n and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o want_n of_o entry_n to_o defeat_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o 20_o l._n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o but_o when_o he_o enter_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v when_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v enter_v viz._n at_o the_o anunciation_n 1612._o and_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n whether_o any_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o not_o and_o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n cook_n rep._n 4._o 81._o certain_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n b._n until_o 800_o l._n pound_n be_v levy_v that_o be_v until_o it_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o hold_v out_o the_o lessor_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d._o cap._n 18._o and_o of_o retinue_n for_o the_o double_a value_n of_o a_o marriage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o court._n opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o request_n come_v too_o late_o whereupon_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o i_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o suit_n which_o be_v grant_v 609._o rot._n 609._o michaelmas_n 13_o jacob._n smalman_n plaintiff_n against_o john_n agborrow_n and_o edmund_n agborrow_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 13_o maii_n 13_o jacob_n six_o heifer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 20_o l._n at_o dodenham_n in_o a_o place_n call_v well-marsh_n do_v take_v chase_n and_o drive_v away_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n to_o all_o except_o the_o chase_n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o chase_n they_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n wherein_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o one_o francis_n agborrow_n and_o so_o do_v justify_v as_o his_o servant_n for_o damage_v feasant_a etc._n etc._n replication_n replication_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o say_v francis_n agborrow_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o virgin_n in_o worcester_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o aukerden_n and_o dodenham_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n 10_o elizab._n the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o their_o indenture_n do_v demise_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o william_n agborrow_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o say_v francis_n agborrow_n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o the_o 20_o febru_n 39_o elizab._n william_n agborrow_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o 21._o of_o decemb._n 39_o eliz._n jane_n do_v marry_v with_o robert_n hawkins_n and_o that_o the_o 25._o febr._n 40._o eliz._n robert_n hawkins_n and_o the_o say_v jane_n by_o their_o indenture_n do_v demise_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o william_n hawkins_n and_o william_n heaven_n for_o sixty_o year_n from_o the_o date_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o francis_n agborrow_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v and_o that_o the_o 25._o of_o mar._n 13._o jac._n william_n hawkins_n and_o william_n heaven_n do_v grant_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n there_o to_o graze_v which_o be_v there_o until_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o away_o etc._n etc._n and_o do_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o francis_n agborrow_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_v jane_n do_v die_v the_o 14._o rejoynder_n rejoynder_n of_o mar._n 12._o jac._n and_o that_o francis_n agborrow_n do_v hold_v himself_o in_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la jus_o accresendi_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o woman_n marry_v case_n the_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o indenture_n do_v let_v their_o moiety_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o woman_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n can_v avoid_v this_o lease_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o can_v and_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v observe_v these_o two_o thing_n thereof_o that_o if_o the_o woman_n who_o make_v this_o lease_n have_v be_v sole_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n this_o lease_n have_v be_v good_a during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o companion_n the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n that_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n littleton_n fol._n 63._o and_o 64._o say_v that_o if_o two_o part._n 1_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v and_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v but_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o the_o survivor_n and_o in_o hales_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v for_o year_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v grant_v to_o i.s._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o michaelmas_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v and_o i._o s._n do_v pay_v the_o money_n yet_o shall_v not_o he_o have_v the_o land_n because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v the_o lease_n good_a against_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o in_o trin._n 37._o eli._n harbury_n and_o
infeoff_v another_o of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o my_o father_n die_v seize_v in_o a_o action_n against_o i_o i_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o although_o the_o executor_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n 32._o ed._n 3._o bar_n 264._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v another_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o attorney_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o the_o same_o law_n to_o confess_v a_o action_n but_o when_o a_o executor_n do_v a_o a●●_n for_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o the_o executor_n sell_v land_n it_o must_v be_v so_o plead_v for_o a_o dead_a person_n can_v sell_v land_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n discontinue_v his_o suit_n hillar_n 13._o jac._n norris_n plaintiff_n against_o henry_n baker_n and_o elizabeth_n baker_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 28._o octob._n 13._o jac._n by_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n upon_o one_o thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n james_n servant_n and_o workman_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v make_v a_o assault_n and_o they_o there_o labour_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v wound_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v their_o service_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o form_n and_o according_a do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o trespass_n they_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o say_a henry_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o worcester_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o come_v the_o which_o house_n do_v join_v to_o a_o void_a piece_n of_o land_n in_o worcester_n against_o the_o south_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n wherein_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v ancient_a window_n or_o light_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n against_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n through_o which_o the_o light_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n do_v enjoy_v great_a and_o necessary_a easement_n and_o commodity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o open_a air_n and_o light_n shine_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a window_n and_o light_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n jones_n malicious_o plot_v and_o intend_v to_o deprive_v the_o say_a henry_n of_o all_o the_o easement_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a window_n and_o light_n et_fw-la messuagium_fw-la illud_fw-la horrida_fw-la tenebritate_fw-la obscurare_fw-la the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n do_v intend_v to_o build_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o do_v there_o then_o erect_v divers_a piece_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a house_n which_o house_n if_o it_o have_v be_v build_v the_o say_a henry_n shall_v have_v lose_v the_o say_a easement_n and_o commodity_n wherefore_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o be_v his_o servant_n by_o his_o commandment_n the_o say_a time_n wherein_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n do_v hinder_v the_o say_a thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n jones_n from_o build_v the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o defendant_n with_o a_o staff_n do_v thrust_v down_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o timber_n wherewith_o the_o say_v thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n jones_n will_v have_v build_v the_o say_a house_n and_o do_v thrust_v and_o put_v away_o the_o say_v thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n jones_n lest_o they_o shall_v build_v the_o say_v new_a house_n prout_n eye_v be_v licuit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n jones_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v the_o lose_n of_o the_o service_n for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v throughout_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o say_v davis_n and_o jones_n do_v make_v the_o build_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o by_o his_o commandment_n and_o 2._o h._n 6._o 13._o in_o a_o trespass_n for_o cut_v of_o tree_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o i._n s._n who_o let_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o will_n and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n by_o the_o court_n unless_o he_o have_v say_v by_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o action_n 3._o h._n 6._o 54._o in_o a_o trespass_n for_o beat_v of_o his_o tenant_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n or_o not_o 31._o h._n 6._o 12._o b._n 5._o h._n 7._o 3._o 20._o h._n 7._o 4._o and_o 20._o h._n 7._o 5._o a_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n unless_o he_o say_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o justification_n be_v because_o the_o servant_n do_v endeavour_v to_o erect_v a_o building_n which_o be_v not_o issuable_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o justification_n for_o how_o can_v the_o defendant_n know_v that_o the_o building_n will_v be_v to_o his_o hurt_n or_o nuisance_n to_o he_o until_o the_o building_n be_v erect_v and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o his_o nuisance_n he_o may_v abate_v the_o same_o by_o law_n the_o plea_n be_v double_a for_o first_o they_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o have_v light_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o allege_v that_o the_o new_a house_n be_v build_v for_o the_o word_n if_o be_v want_v and_o 33._o h._n 6._o 26._o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la habeat_fw-la quoddam_fw-la cheminum_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n levavit_fw-la murum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la cheminum_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o prisoit_fw-fr that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o barcley_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o i_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n judgement_n tr._n 14._o jac._n and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o be_v insufficient_a for_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 256._o rot._n 256._o hillar_n 13._o jacob._n edward_n smith_n for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o against_o stephen_n bointon_n in_o a_o information_n because_o the_o defendant_n between_o the_o twenty_o of_o june_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o four_o of_o july_n next_o after_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n do_v buy_v engross_v and_o obtain_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v and_o contract_n of_o divers_a person_n unknown_a three_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o barley_n of_o the_o value_n each_o quarter_n of_o twenty_o pound_n a_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o bean_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n every_o quarter_n ad_fw-la revendendum_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o a_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n to_o have_v of_o the_o defendant_n four_o hundred_o pound_n viz._n the_o value_n of_o the_o barley_n and_o bean_n whereof_o the_o informer_n pray_v a_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o ingrosment_n between_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n and_o the_o say_v four_o of_o july_n next_o after_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o ingrosment_n between_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o july_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o say_v twenty_o second_o of_o may_n next_o after_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o say_a information_n sc_n the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n one_o robert_n beadow_n do_v exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o defendant_n between_o the_o first_o of_o june_n last_o and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a information_n do_v engross_v five_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n of_o price_n every_o quarter_n thirty_o pound_n five_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o barley_n of_o price_n every_o quarter_n twenty_o pound_n five_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o oat_n of_o price_n every_o quarter_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o five_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o bean_n and_o pease_n
of_o age_n or_o not_o 29_o assize_n 67._o in_o a_o assize_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n do_v answer_v as_o tenant_n and_o the_o wife_n will_v not_o but_o the_o husband_n say_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o she_o be_v take_v away_o but_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o and_o he_o do_v appear_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n as_o her_o guardian_n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n say_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v make_v default_n which_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o because_o that_o he_o answer_v as_o guardian_n without_o warranty_n by_o record_n in_o this_o court_n to_o do_v the_o same_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o tho●●_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o warranty_n in_o such_o case_n wherefore_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v 35_o h._n 8._o 56._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o she_o appear_v by_o her_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n 256._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a by_o maurice_n pierce_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_z john_n pierce_z and_o elizab._n his_o wife_n the_o three_o first_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v within_o age_n by_o one_o laurence_n gibson_n her_o guardian_n and_o admit_v by_o the_o court._n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o land_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v demand_v which_o she_o will_v lose_v by_o this_o recovery_n she_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o her_o guardian_n notwithstanding_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o be_v join_v only_o for_o form_n sake_n with_o his_o wife_n 30_o &_o 31_o eli._n morseby_n against_o charnock_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o this_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n because_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n join_v only_o for_o conformity_n coke_n 2._o rep._n cromwel_n and_o beckwiths_n case_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v also_o object_n that_o this_o error_n concern_v the_o nonage_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o her_o person_n in_o privity_n that_o no_o stranger_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n thereof_o i_o conceive_v not_o so_o answer_v for_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o attorney_n be_v utter_o void_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n there_o as_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o be_v but_o voidable_a and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n nor_o any_o stranger_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o 22_o h._n 6._o 31._o the_o plaintiff_n within_o age_n do_v sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o there_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o placit_fw-la 37._o eliz._n rot._n 253._o bartholomew_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o dighton_n for_o that_o dighton_n recover_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o which_o he_o be_v within_o age_n do_v sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o adjudge_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o infant_n which_o can_v be_v reverse_v by_o any_o but_o by_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o recognizance_n by_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n and_o therefore_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o court_n and_o that_o must_v be_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v during_o nonage_n but_o the_o nonage_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o bartholomew_n and_o dighton_n and_o the_o case_n of_o hobbs_n in_o which_o case_n the_o infant_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v inspect_v but_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr and_o 10._o rep_n mary_n portingtons_n case_n a_o common_a recovery_n against_o a_o infant_n although_o he_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o such_o a_o dispose_n power_n of_o his_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n &_o wife_n have_v but_o be_v utter_o disable_v by_o the_o law_n to_o transfer_v or_o convey_v his_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a to_o other_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o of_o late_a day_n a_o common_a recovery_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o common_a conveyance_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o two_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o part._n 3_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o i_o conceive_v not_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v before_o the_o recovery_n have_v which_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o mary_n taylor_n one_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a as_o well_o for_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n for_o she_o have_v disable_v herself_o to_o plead_v this_o plea_n for_o she_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n 31_o eliz._n thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n do_v let_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n a_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n express_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n for_o life_n but_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o town_n the_o say_a cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n do_v lie_v wherefore_o the_o plea_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o insufficient_a for_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o recovery_n do_v lie_v in_o two_o town_n viz._n in_o alkington_n and_o prestwick_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o this_o plea_n in_o which_o of_o these_o the_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n do_v lie_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 116._o b._n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a of_o a_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o six_o of_o wood_n in_o three_o town_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o three_o of_o wood_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o plea_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o which_o town_n the_o entry_n be_v and_o in_o moor_n and_o hoskins_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 8_o jacob._n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o overkiddington_n and_o netherkiddington_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o when_o the_o issue_n come_v to_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o three_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n since_o the_o last_o declaration_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v second_o for_o the_o matter_n this_o fine_a be_v precedent_n to_o the_o recovery_n whereby_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o action_n be_v give_v can_v extinguish_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o one_o can_v give_v or_o grant_v that_o which_o one_o have_v not_o 22_o h._n 7._o kelway_n 84._o if_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n infeoff_v another_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o bind_v the_o land_n and_o littleton_n release_v 106._o these_o word_n in_o a_o release_n quae_fw-la quo_fw-la vis_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n do_v pass_v but_o only_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n as_o if_o the_o son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o father_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v enter_v because_o that_o he_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n but_o only_o a_o descent_n to_o he_o after_o the_o release_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 13_o ed._n 1._o 10_o ed._n 2._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n shall_v conclude_v as_o well_o privy_n as_o stranger_n save_v to_o the_o stranger_n such_o right_n claim_v and_o interest_n as_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n ingross_v so_o as_o they_o
a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o forty_o pound_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o edw._n 6._o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o be_v for_o two_o year_n past_o rector_n of_o bifeild_n and_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o of_o october_n 12_o jacob._n be_v occupier_n of_o eighteen_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o thirty_o of_o pasture_n in_o bifeild_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v continue_v the_o occupation_n thereof_o for_o a_o year_n after_o and_o the_o first_o of_o septemb_n the_o 13_o jacob._n do_v mow_v and_o reap_v the_o hay_n grow_v upon_o the_o meadow_n and_o the_o grain_n viz._n barley_n wheat_n pease_n bean_n and_o oat_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o day_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o without_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n or_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o and_o do_v aver_v the_o value_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o be_v thirteen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o bifeild_n and_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n 34_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n edward_n knightly_a and_o ursula_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n edmund_n the_o remainder_n to_o valentine_n knightley_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n then_o dead_a father_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edmund_n sir_n edmund_n die_v seize_v without_o issue_n ursula_n do_v surrender_v to_o valentine_n and_o the_o five_o of_o september_n 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n valentine_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o ursula_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v first_o die_v to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n knightley_n his_o son_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o richard_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n father_n of_o valentine_n that_o the_o twenty_o of_o febr._n 6_o eliz._n william_n briggs_n rector_n of_o bifeild_n by_o indenture_n do_v let_v the_o rectory_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n knightley_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o next_o annunciation_n for_o sixty_o one_o year_n render_v 28._o pound_n rend_v and_o that_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o febr._n 6_o eliz._n valentine_n knightley_n do_v confirm_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o peterborow_n be_v ordinary_a do_v confirm_v it_o that_o the_o thirty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o year_n richard_n knightley_n do_v grant_v the_o lease_n to_o edward_n knightley_n his_o second_o son_n and_o afterward_o recover_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n be_v within_o age_n that_o the_o eight_o of_o may_n 8_o eliz._n valentine_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n have_v issue_n the_o say_a richard_n his_o elder_a son_n william_n briggs_n do_v recover_v the_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n and_o die_v whereby_o richard_n knightley_n do_v present_a william_n reynolds_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v reynolds_n do_v resign_v whereupon_o richard_n knightley_n do_v present_a richard_n burdsale_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o burdsale_n do_v resign_v wherefore_o richard_n knightley_n do_v present_a simon_n rogers_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o find_v that_o all_o these_o person_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o septemb_n 21_o eliz._n richard_n knightley_n do_v take_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o do_v devise_v the_o rectory_n to_o rogers_n the_o parson_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o long_a parson_n there_o that_o the_o thirteen_o of_o novemb_n 27_o eliz._n sir_n richard_n knightley_n do_v grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o valentine_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o 34_o of_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o bartholomew_n tate_n and_o henry_n yeluerton_n esquire_n plaintiff_n and_o valentine_n knightley_n esquire_n deforceator_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la with_o warranty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_n and_o their_o heir_n roger_n do_v resign_v whereupon_o the_o say_v valentine_n do_v present_a ionas_n challoner_n who_o afterward_o die_v and_o the_o ordinary_a do_v present_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o lap_n who_o do_v accept_v the_o rent_n for_o divers_a year_n and_o they_o find_v the_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o tithe_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n whether_o the_o defendant_n owe_v the_o thirty_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o valentine_n knightley_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n his_o father_n then_o dead_a the_o 4_o &_o 5_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o ursula_n knightley_n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o richard_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n the_o father_n the_o twenty_o of_o february_n 6_o eliz._n william_n briggs_n the_o incumbent_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n by_o indenture_n to_o richard_n the_o son_n for_o sixty_o one_o year_n from_o the_o annunciation_n next_o etc._n etc._n render_v twenty_o eight_o pound_n rend_v and_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o febr._n 6_o eliz._n valentine_n knightley_n do_v confirm_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o last_o of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o ordinary_a confirm_v it_o the_o thirty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o year_n richard_n the_o lessee_n grant_v the_o term_n to_o edward_n knightley_n his_o second_o son_n within_o age_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o 8._o of_o eliz._n valentine_n die_v richard_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n william_n briggs_n die_v whereby_o sir_n richard_n do_v present_a william_n reynolds_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v resign_v whereby_o sir_n richard_n do_v present_a burdsale_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v resign_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o present_v rogers_n and_o all_o these_o person_n do_v receive_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o 21_o eliz._n sir_n richard_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n to_o rogers_n the_o parson_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v there_o parson_n so_o long_o 27_o eliz._n sir_n richard_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o valentine_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o 34_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o advowson_n between_o bartholomew_n tate_n and_o henry_n yeluerton_n plaintiff_n and_o valentine_n knightley_n deforceator_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_n and_o their_o heir_n rogers_n do_v resign_v whereby_o the_o say_v valentine_n do_v present_a john_n challoner_n etc._n etc._n who_o die_v and_o the_o ordinary_a collate_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o lap_n who_o for_o many_o year_n accept_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o whether_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o and_o for_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o case_n i_o will_v consider_v these_o three_o thing_n the_o validity_n of_o the_o lease_n without_o any_o confirmation_n if_o here_o be_v any_o confirmation_n of_o this_o lease_n and_o if_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n admit_v here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a confirmation_n of_o itself_o if_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o valentine_n knightley_n have_v give_v any_o force_n and_o strength_n to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v without_o any_o doubt_n that_o this_o lease_n without_o any_o confirmation_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n who_o make_v it_o and_o be_v so_o determine_v as_o no_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o successor_n can_v make_v it_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o a_o person_n render_v rend_v for_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v only_o voidable_a and_o not_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o that_o if_o the_o successor_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o fealty_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v for_o his_o
lease_n of_o the_o recusant_n but_o the_o woman_n here_o be_v marry_v have_v no_o land_n or_o good_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o good_n or_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n can_v be_v take_v for_o his_o wife_n offence_n she_o be_v convict_v by_o indictment_n only_o to_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v no_o party_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v perhaps_o survive_v the_o husband_n and_o then_o she_o may_v have_v good_n and_o land_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v they_o i_o answer_v that_o first_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o the_o husband_n may_v survive_v and_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o thing_n answer_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o dr._n foster_n case_n 2._o this_o objection_n be_v upon_o two_o possibility_n 1._o that_o the_o husband_n may_v first_o die_v 2._o that_o the_o wife_n then_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o good_n and_o i_o have_v always_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o a_o possibility_n shall_v never_o take_v away_o a_o present_a action_n or_o suit_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o divers_a case_n as_o in_o 5._o rep._n harison_n case_n and_o 9_o rep._n fol._n 108._o 109._o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o elmers_n case_n 5._o rep._n that_o two_o possibility_n can_v maintain_v hospitality_n or_o repair_v a_o church_n so_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o one_o such_o possibility_n to_o recover_v this_o penalty_n for_o the_o king_n can_v hinder_v the_o informer_n of_o his_o suit_n nor_o oppose_v the_o good_a reformation_n of_o recusant_n intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o then_o all_o marry_a woman_n addict_v to_o popery_n will_v be_v recusant_n upon_o confidence_n that_o if_o they_o be_v once_o convict_v by_o indictment_n the_o which_o they_o themselves_o may_v procure_v to_o be_v do_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o penalty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o husband_n who_o peradventure_o may_v survive_v they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o dr._n foster_n case_n that_o marry_v woman_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a recusant_n because_o that_o they_o have_v the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o servant_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o if_o the_o informer_n may_v sue_v and_o recover_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n then_o if_o the_o wife_n do_v survive_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v these_o land_n and_o good_n according_a to_o the_o 28_o eliz._n or_o may_v sue_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o 35_o eliz._n for_o these_o penalty_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v two_o way_n punish_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n no_o such_o inconvenience_n can_v happen_v answer_v for_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o dr._n foster_n case_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o informer_n be_v legal_a shall_v bar_v the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o 19_o ed._n 2._o where_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n for_o perform_v of_o covenant_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v recover_v and_o if_o after_o such_o recovery_n the_o statute_n be_v forfeit_v and_o execution_n thereupon_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o that_o he_o have_v lawful_o administer_v the_o good_n before_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o after_o viz._n mich._n 17_o jac._n i_o move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v ordain_v that_o upon_o every_o indictment_n of_o recusancy_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v render_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n before_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o gaol-delivery_n and_o if_o such_o offender_n so_o proclaim_v do_v not_o appear_v but_o make_v default_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convict_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n shall_v be_v render_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o gaol-delivery_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v not_o convict_v at_o all_o because_o she_o be_v not_o proclaim_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o proclamation_n differ_v in_o two_o material_a circumstance_n from_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n first_o in_o omission_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v render_v 2._o in_o the_o time_n for_o the_o statute_n limit_n it_o to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o next_o assize_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o proclamation_n give_v a_o large_a time_n scil_n at_o the_o assize_n whereupon_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o now_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o convict_v by_o proclamation_n wherefore_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n john_n mitton_n administrator_n of_o george_n mitton_n of_o good_n not_o administer_v by_o alice_n mitton_n against_o john_n by._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o twenty_o five_o pound_n for_o that_o william_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n the_o twenty_o of_o october_n 30_o eliz_n by_o indenture_n do_v devise_v to_o john_n by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o newnham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n except_v all_o fine_n relief_n amerciament_n court_n wood_n copy_n fishing_n and_o royalty_n habendum_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n next_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v six_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o michaelmas_n the_o twenty_o of_o january_n 1._o jac._n john_n by_o the_o father_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v possess_v the_o fourteen_o of_o novemb_n 2_o jacob._n the_o defendant_n grant_v the_o term_n to_o the_o intestate_a the_o sixteenth_o of_o novemb_n 2_o jac._n the_o intestate_a do_v grant_v all_o the_o term_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o defendant_n render_v fifty_o nine_o pound_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o michaelmas_n whereby_o be_v enter_v and_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o twenty_o five_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o half_a a_o year_n end_v at_o michaelmas_n 15_o jacob._n be_v behind_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a which_o yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o intestate_a the_o twenty_o six_o of_o june_n 5_o jac._n do_v release_n by_o deed_n to_o the_o defendant_n all_o action_n suit_n debt_n duty_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a writing_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o in_o littleton_n 118._o if_o one_o do_v release_v to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v the_o best_a release_n that_o may_v be_v and_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o most_o advantage_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v for_o by_o such_o release_n all_o action_n real_n and_o personal_n and_o appeal_n and_o execution_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o land_n by_o such_o release_v his_o title_n be_v go_v and_o 20_o assis_n 5._o where_o in_o a_o assize_n for_o rent_n a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v and_o 5_o edw._n 4.42_o by_o danby_n a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n by_o a_o lord_n to_o his_o tenant_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o seignory_n for_o although_o no_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o release_n yet_o be_v the_o rent_n always_o in_o demand_n and_o 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o if_o the_o king_n release_v all_o demand_n yet_o as_o to_o he_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v include_v but_o in_o case_n of_o rent_n or_o right_a of_o entry_n by_o a_o common_a person_n and_o every_o thing_n therein_o employ_v be_v go_v by_o such_o release_n and_o 14_o h._n 8._o 9_o by_o pollard_n by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o demand_n and_o if_o one_o do_v determine_v the_o mean_n he_o have_v to_o come_v by_o a_o thing_n he_o do_v determine_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o litt._n 118._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-service_n or_o rent-charge_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n by_o such_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o be_v go_v from_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o the_o service_n or_o rent_n be_v issue_v or_o the_o common_a of_o pasture_n but_o if_o one_o let_v land_n to_o another_o
173._o judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o after_o many_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n hillar_n 20_o jacob._n the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o demise_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n periman_n against_o pierce_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n tenant_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n joan_n elizabeth_z and_o agnes_n and_o alice_n and_o elizabeth_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n katherine_n mary_n william_n and_o joan_n by_o his_o three_o wife_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o joan_n the_o young_a for_o her_o life_n render_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n rent_n to_o william_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquo_fw-la sanguinitatis_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n for_o ever_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n joan_n the_o young_a dye_n without_o issue_n elizabeth_n have_v issue_n william_n stokes_n and_o die_v mary_n have_v issue_n william_n pierce_n and_o die_v joan_n the_o elder_a dye_n have_v issue_n john_n periman_n and_o william_n periman_n agnes_n and_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n periman_n have_v issue_n john_n periman_n the_o lessor_n and_o die_v elizabeth_n and_o mary_n die_v katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n elizabeth_n have_v issue_n george_n dean_n and_o john_n dean_n elizabeth_n devise_v her_o land_n to_o john_n dean_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v john_n dean_n have_v issue_n john_n dean_n and_o die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v john_n dean_n the_o son_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o the_o land_n or_o at_o least_o for_o part_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o conceive_v that_o when_o william_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o john_n perriman_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o joan_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o although_o the_o devisor_n have_v many_o daughter_n yet_o his_o intent_n appear_v in_o the_o will_n to_o a_o single_a person_n and_o not_o to_o divers_a also_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o this_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n in_o william_n his_o son_n for_o he_o devise_v to_o he_o a_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o joan_n the_o young_a and_o afterward_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v in_o joan_n the_o young_a or_o any_o of_o her_o issue_n because_o that_o a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v limit_v to_o she_o nor_o in_o elizabeth_n or_o mary_n for_o he_o devise_v a_o remainder_n to_o they_o for_o life_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o of_o his_o daughter_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v name_v they_o either_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n or_o as_o his_o daughter_n and_o not_o by_o such_o circumlocution_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o word_n of_o remainder_n in_o fee_n can_v extend_v to_o those_o daughter_n for_o they_o be_v proximae_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la which_o do_v clear_o exclude_v his_o own_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v term_v to_o be_v of_o consanguinity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n cook_n rep._n 3._o that_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o usual_a plead_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v by_o any_o except_o son_n or_o daughter_n the_o form_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n and_o shall_v show_v how_o but_o if_o by_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n then_o to_o plead_v as_o before_o and_o 30_o assis_n 47._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v exclude_v by_o that_o devise_n and_o so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o william_n the_o son_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o devise_n for_o they_o can_v be_v say_v de_fw-fr consanguinitate_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v comprise_v within_o these_o word_n and_o then_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n viz._n proximo_fw-la consanguinitat_fw-la all_o the_o issue_n of_o those_o child_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o one_o only_o and_o that_o as_o i_o conceive_v shall_v be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v john_n periman_n father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o 20_o h._n 6._o 23._o in_o a_o account_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o receivor_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o not_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o monte_fw-fr teneb_fw-mi and_o 13_o h_n 4._o 4._o 21_o h._n 68_o 37_o h._n 6._o 29._o if_o father_n and_o son_n be_v of_o one_o name_n scil_n of_o j._n s._n if_o j._n s._n be_v name_v general_o in_o a_o writ_n recovery_n or_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o father_n for_o that_o he_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o so_o pladwel_v case_n in_o this_o court_n mich._n 38_o and_o 39_o eliz._n if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n and_o two_o legal_a issue_n and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o elder_a legal_a issue_n shall_v take_v and_o not_o the_o bastard_n although_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a issue_n for_o general_a word_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o worthy_a sense_n and_o so_o here_o the_o devisor_n do_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n to_o joan_n the_o young_a render_v rend_v to_o william_n his_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n scil_n to_z elizabeth_z and_o mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n proxim_n consanguin_a etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o devisor_n intend_v that_o for_o the_o default_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o william_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v to_o one_o who_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v john_n periman_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n but_o admit_v that_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v in_o equal_a degree_n to_o take_v by_o this_o remainder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o joan_n the_o elder_a daughter_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o daughter_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n devise_v to_o they_o by_o will_n be_v exclude_v cook_n 8_o rep._n 95._o b._n always_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n express_v in_o his_o will_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n and_o director_n of_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la this_o shall_v pass_v a_o fee_n although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o grant_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o to_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o fee_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi litt._n 133._o 19_o h._n 8_o 9_o b._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n among_o his_o child_n and_o their_o issue_n as_o in_o trin._n 38_o eliz._n ewer_n and_o heydon_n case_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d_o and_o of_o three_o house_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o watford_n do_v devise_v his_o message_n in_o d_o and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o watford_n it_o be_v judge_v the_o house_n in_o watford_n do_v not_o pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o express_a mention_v the_o house_n in_o d._n and_o this_o be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n edmund_n meskin_n against_o john_n hickford_n administrator_n of_o henry_n machin_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o that_o the_o 11_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o merchant_n which_o heretofore_o have_v lend_v their_o good_n to_o divers_a person_n be_v fall_v into_o poverty_n because_o they_o have_v not_o such_o speedy_a remedy_n provide_v for_o they_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n ac_fw-la ratione_fw-la inde_fw-la multi_fw-la mercatores_fw-la desistebant_fw-la venire_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la cum_fw-la merchandizis_n
and_o after_o die_v or_o decay_v in_o his_o estate_n his_o co-trustees_a shall_v not_o be_v charge_v or_o be_v compel_v in_o this_o court_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o he_o so_o die_v or_o decay_a unless_o some_o purchase_n fraud_n or_o evil_a deal_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o they_o to_o prejudice_v their_o trust_n for_o they_o be_v by_o law_n joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a every_o one_o by_o law_n may_v receive_v either_o all_o or_o as_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o he_o can_v come_v by_o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o most_o man_n in_o these_o day_n that_o their_o personal_a estate_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o pay_v their_o debt_n prefer_v their_o child_n and_o perform_v their_o will_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o trust_v their_o friend_n with_o some_o part_n of_o their_o real_a estate_n to_o make_v up_o the_o same_o either_o by_o the_o sale_n or_o perception_n of_o profit_n and_o if_o such_o of_o these_o friend_n who_o carry_v themselves_o without_o fraud_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n for_o the_o fault_n and_o deficiency_n of_o their_o co-trustees_a who_o be_v not_o nominate_v by_o they_o few_o man_n will_v undertake_v any_o such_o trust_n and_o if_o two_o executor_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o waste_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o devastavit_fw-la shall_v by_o law_n charge_v he_o only_o and_o not_o his_o co-executor_n and_o in_o that_o case_n equitas_fw-la sequitur_fw-la legem_fw-la there_o have_v be_v many_o precedent_n resolve_v in_o this_o court_n that_o one_o executor_n shall_v not_o answer_v nor_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o act_n or_o default_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o trust_n to_o permit_v one_o of_o the_o trustee_n to_o receive_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o some_o of_o the_o trustee_n live_v far_o from_o the_o land_n and_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n out_o of_o other_o respect_n then_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o two_o trustee_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o without_o warrant_n of_o the_o party_n that_o trust_v he_o or_o of_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n assign_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o assignee_n do_v receive_v the_o profit_n and_o become_v non-solvent_a he_o that_o make_v the_o assignment_n shall_v answer_v it_o for_o he_o but_o the_o other_o original_a trustee_n shall_v answer_v for_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o receive_v himself_o because_o the_o assign_v come_v not_o in_o by_o he_o or_o his_o assent_n or_o appointment_n and_o that_o in_o case_n if_o the_o original_a trustee_n that_o do_v not_o make_v the_o assignment_n receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n and_o become_v non-solvent_a neither_o the_o assignor_n nor_o the_o assignee_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o they_o and_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o two_o in_o trust_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v the_o whole_a debt_n as_o by_o law_n he_o may_v this_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o companion_n for_o any_o part_n and_o albeit_o in_o all_o presumption_n this_o case_n have_v often_o happen_v yet_o no_o precedent_n have_v be_v produce_v to_o his_o lordship_n or_o the_o judge_n that_o in_o any_o such_o case_n the_o co-trustee_a have_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o act_n or_o fault_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o current_n and_o clear_a opinion_n have_v go_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v it_o have_v not_o till_o of_o late_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n in_o a_o case_n that_o by_o all_o likelihood_n have_v frequent_o happen_v but_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o if_o upon_o the_o proof_n or_o circumstance_n the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la or_o any_o evil_a practice_n fraud_n or_o ill_a intent_n in_o he_o that_o permit_v his_o companion_n to_o receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v though_o he_o receive_v nothing_o and_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v declare_v that_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n they_o do_v not_o find_v any_o material_a proof_n against_o mr._n townley_n to_o make_v his_o case_n worse_o than_o the_o general_a case_n aforesaid_a but_o rather_o better_a except_o only_o for_o the_o three_o half_a year_n rend_v which_o he_o join_v in_o acquittance_n with_o mr._n forster_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o profit_n alone_o by_o mr._n forster_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o mr._n townley_n and_o mr._n challoner_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n take_v mr._n forster_n for_o his_o debtor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v order_v and_o decree_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a decree_n as_o charge_v mr._n townley_n with_o any_o more_o of_o the_o profit_n then_o the_o three_o half_a year_n for_o which_o he_o join_v in_o acquittance_n shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o as_o for_o those_o three_o half_a year_n profit_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o disburse_v or_o employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o mr._n challoner_n then_o for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o have_v not_o be_v so_o disburse_v or_o employ_v the_o say_a complainant_n mr._n townley_n ought_v to_o be_v answerable_a and_o the_o defendant_n may_v call_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o mr._n page_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o this_o court_n to_o audite_fw-la the_o account_n touch_v these_o three_o half_a year_n if_o any_o difference_n be_v thereabouts_o and_o last_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o recognizance_n give_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n to_o perform_v the_o order_n of_o this_o court_n be_v discharge_v trinit_fw-la 13_o jacob._n allen_n against_o wedgwood_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n make_v the_o 23_o of_o april_n 1610._o the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v perform_v all_o and_o every_o such_o article_n and_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o every_o parcel_n and_o particular_a point_n thereof_o be_v date_v the_o day_n of_o this_o obligation_n take_v between_o the_o defendant_n and_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o the_o oligation_n to_o be_v void_a and_o he_o demand_v also_o oyer_n of_o the_o article_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v memorandum_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v condescend_v and_o agree_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n administ_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v impr._n the_o defendant_n for_o he_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n do_v demise_n set_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o manor-house_n or_o message_n call_v sowdley_n hall_n with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o reynold_n sowdley_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v in_o great_a sowdley_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o chosendine_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n item_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o term_n of_o three_o life_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o they_o to_o enter_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o such_o lease_n or_o lease_n as_o be_v lawful_o make_v by_o john_n sowdley_n if_o any_o be_v item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o lease_n or_o lawful_a bargain_n make_v thereof_o that_o then_o at_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o nominate_v the_o name_n of_o three_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a lease_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n by_o the_o say_a defendant_n item_n if_o there_o be_v none_o make_v thereof_o that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o anunciation_n 1612._o item_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o pay_v yearly_a during_o the_o three_o life_n for_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v set_v for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n of_o john_n sowdley_n item_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o defendant_n when_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n 20_o l._n for_o a_o fine_a item_n the_o defendant_n may_v at_o any_o time_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v unmarried_a resort_n unto_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v inhabit_v there_o or_o have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o find_v good_a entertainment_n for_o
13._o h._n 4._o 17._o b._n if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enter_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o heir_n can_v demand_v the_o rent_n or_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o as_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n for_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o can_v he_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o and_o i_o argue_v this_o case_n again_o on_o friday_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o trinity_n term_n 14._o jac._n 31._o maii_n at_o which_o day_n daston_n do_v also_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o then_o give_v any_o direct_a opinion_n but_o seem_v to_o incline_v very_o much_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hil._n 14._o jac._n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o chilborne_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o davenport_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o which_o time_n all_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o lease_n continue_v but_o davenp_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o replication_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o jane_n with_o rob._n hawkins_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v 21._o of_o no._n 39_o eli._n and_o the_o death_n of_o william_n agborrow_n her_o first_o husband_n the_o 20._o of_o febr._n 39_o eliz_n which_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n but_o that_o be_v hold_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o william_n agborrow_n die_v the_o twenty_o of_o febr._n 39_o elizab._n and_o that_o atferwards_o viz._n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o novemb_n 39_o eliz._n jane_n do_v marry_v thomas_n hawkins_n so_o that_o the_o afterward_o be_v sufficient_a trin._n 37._o eliz._n rot._n 206._o butler_n against_o wallis_n in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o do_v show_v the_o extent_n and_o that_o the_o 28._o of_o febr._n a_o liberate_n be_v award_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n the_o 27._o of_o octob._n deliver_v the_o land_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n yet_o adjudge_v sufficient_a for_o when_o he_o say_v virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la the_o mistake_n of_o the_o day_n afterward_o be_v not_o material_a and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o say_a term_n of_o s._n hillary_n judgement_n judgement_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o lease_n continue_v good_a against_o the_o survivor_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o he_o and_o that_o the_o acception_n to_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o material_a and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 668._o rot._n 668._o pasch_fw-mi 11._o jacob._n between_o thomas_n palmer_n knight_n plaintiff_n richard_n greenwill_n and_o edward_n greenwill_n executor_n of_o john_n greenwill_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o fifty_o pound_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o testator_n the_o 20._o of_o novemb_n 5._o jac._n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_n do_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n comprise_v in_o certain_a indenture_n bear_v date_n with_o the_o obligation_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n do_v let_v to_o the_o testator_n a_o house_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n amount_v to_o about_o thirty_o rod_n of_o land_n in_o pollicote_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n from_o michaelmas_n last_o pass_v for_o seven_o year_n render_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v and_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v covenant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v a_o map_n or_o plot_n make_v in_o distinct_a manner_n by_o man_n of_o skill_n as_o well_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o little_a pollicot_n as_o be_v then_o in_o his_o occupation_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o thomas_n cocker_n and_o john_n crook_n parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o pollicot_n aforesaid_a as_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o a_o lease_n of_o lincoln_n college_n in_o pollicot_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v that_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o defendant_n after_o his_o death_n have_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n replication_n replication_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o testator_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n do_v not_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_n a_o map_n or_o plot_n make_v in_o distinct_a manner_n by_o surveyor_n and_o man_n of_o skill_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o little_a pollicot_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o occupation_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n cocker_n and_o john_n crook_n parcel_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a demise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o pollicot_n aforesaid_a secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la indenturae_fw-la predict_v upon_o which_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o they_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o deliver_v the_o plot_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v his_o executor_n which_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v leave_v doubtful_a in_o the_o replication_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o plead_v it_o and_o in_o the_o comment_n 104._o a._n fulmerstone_n against_o steward_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n about_o christmas_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v he_o have_v pay_v it_o but_o he_o must_v show_v when_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o after_o the_o feast_n and_o before_o the_o suit_n and_o so_o in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v make_v when_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o 3._o h._n 7._o 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o trespass_n do_v plead_v a_o release_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o show_v that_o it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o trespass_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v do_v before_o and_o 26._o h._n 8._o plead_v 147._o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v warranty_n collateral_a of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o so_o do_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o otherwise_o it_o sh●ll_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o in_o dyer_n 89._o and_o 96._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectment_n declare_v on_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n boydon_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o die_v and_o he_o enter_v and_o adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o enter_v after_o this_o death_n and_o before_o michaelmas_n and_o dyer_n 28._o h_o 8._o 27._o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v pay_v all_o rent_n plead_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v pay_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o the_o assign_n be_v omit_v in_o his_o occupation_n be_v word_n uncertain_a sc_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o i●_n last_o name_v or_o to_o the_o testator_n 7_o h._n 7._o &_o 7._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 84_o a._n in_o a_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o break_v their_o close_a &_o bona_fw-la sva_fw-la capt_n and_o plead_v of_o a_o trespass_n make_v to_o the_o woman_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la for_o which_o the_o writ_n abate_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o ●ome_v land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o kocker_n and_o crook_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o map_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o 12._o h._n 7._o 8._o a._n &_o 6._o h._n 7._o 6._o a._n if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o
year_n not_o expire_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o message_n then_o in_o his_o tenure_n be_v his_o mansion-house_n which_o house_n now_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n out_o of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n tenement_n and_o house_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o to_o detain_v the_o same_o until_o the_o say_a annuity_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v ellinor_n and_o if_o ellinor_n do_v marry_v he_o do_v devise_v all_o his_o say_a land_n except_o the_o say_a mansion-house_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n butler_n and_o his_o child_n and_o make_v the_o say_a ellinor_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v possess_v and_o the_o say_v ellinor_n enter_v claim_v the_o devise_n and_o the_o 16_o of_o january_n 1606._o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o april_n 1606._o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n do_v agree_v to_o have_v the_o say_a mansion-house_n and_o the_o say_a annuity_n and_o thomas_n butler_n by_o their_o assent_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o 12_o jan._n 1606._o elinor_n die_v and_o at_o our_o lady-day_n 12_o jacob._n 10_o l._n of_o the_o say_a annuity_n be_v behind_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o 26_o of_o may_v 12_o jacob._n do_v enter_v and_o take_v certain_a good_n for_o the_o say_v 10_o l._n and_o will_v have_v detain_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o the_o defendant_n rescue_v they_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o confirmation_n with_o the_o several_a assignment_n and_o the_o devise_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v set_v forth_o save_v the_o devise_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n butler_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ellinor_n which_o clause_n be_v not_o find_v and_o they_o find_v also_o that_o john_n butler_n the_o 3_o novemb_n 3_o jacob._n die_v and_o that_o ellinor_n do_v enter_v claim_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o she_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o their_o agreement_n to_o have_v the_o mansion-house_n and_o rent_n as_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o thomas_n butler_n in_o the_o residue_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o death_n of_o ellinor_n and_o that_o the_o 10_o l._n be_v behind_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o good_n and_o will_v have_v detain_v they_o as_o a_o distress_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n rescue_v they_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n butler_n have_v not_o any_o rent_n at_o all_o out_o of_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v if_o she_o have_v any_o rent_n yet_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o her_o death_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o case_n to_o be_v thus_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o two_o house_n do_v devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o 28_o year_n which_o be_v all_o the_o term_n if_o she_o live_v so_o long_o unmarried_a and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o thomas_n butler_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n marry_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v one_o message_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n and_o 20_o l._n rent_n ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o than_o thomas_n butler_n shall_v have_v the_o other_o message_n the_o devisor_n make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v claim_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o then_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o they_o agree_v to_o have_v the_o house_n that_o be_v devise_v to_o she_o after_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o thomas_n butler_n by_o their_o assent_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o residue_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n distrain_v for_o rent_n behind_o after_o her_o death_n and_o the_o defendant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v no_o rent_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o that_o for_o three_o reason_n because_o the_o wife_n do_v take_v the_o entire_a term_n as_o executrix_n and_o therefore_o she_o can_v have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o term_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v a_o rent_n to_o i._n s._n and_o make_v he_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v i._n s._n shall_v have_v no_o rent_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v the_o term_n as_o executor_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o rent_n as_o legated_a for_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o the_o term_n and_o although_o he_o have_v one_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o other_o as_o executor_n yet_o can_v he_o have_v both_o together_o 4_o ed._n 6._o b._n surrend_a 52._o if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n as_o executor_n and_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v extinct_a and_o although_o the_o term_n in_o our_o case_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o stranger_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n it_o do_v first_o vest_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o devisee_n can_v have_v it_o without_o the_o delivery_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o a_o devisee_fw-mi do_v enter_v into_o a_o term_n or_o take_v good_n without_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o 20_o ed._n 49._o 2_o h._n 6._o 16._o 11_o h._n 4._o 84._o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o although_o in_o the_o 27_o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o 8._o a._n diversity_n be_v take_v between_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o uncertain_a for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v certain_a and_o a_o stranger_n take_v it_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o in_o old_a nat._n bre._n 87._o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o term_n first_o ve_v in_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o executor_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n object_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o although_o the_o term_n do_v first_o vest_n in_o the_o executor_n yet_o when_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o devise_n he_o be_v then_o immediate_o in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a answer_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o the_o agreement_n do_v divest_v all_o the_o estate_n that_o the_o devisor_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o woman_n have_v as_o high_a and_o right_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o she_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o sever_a the_o land_n from_o the_o rent_n yet_o that_o can_v revive_v the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a as_o if_o one_o have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v although_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v as_o high_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o she_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n appear_v in_o cook_n 6_o rep._n sanders_n case_n where_o if_o a_o executor_n commit_v waste_v before_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o he_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o term_n and_o although_o the_o devisee_n after_o his_o assent_n be_v in_o by_o relation_n by_o the_o devisor_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o aid_v the_o rent_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o son_n have_v rend_v out_o of_o his_o father_n land_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n this_o shall_v not_o revive_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v extinct_a before_o yet_o be_v the_o wife_n in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o son_n be_v utter_o defeat_v but_o admit_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a yet_o here_o be_v no_o agreement_n to_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o here_o be_v two_o devise_n 1._o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n if_o she_o continue_v unmarried_a the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n butler_n and_o the_o other_o of_o twenty_o pound_n rend_v to_o commence_v after_o her_o marriage_n wherefore_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executrix_n to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n comment_n 5._o 21._o b._n welden_n and_o elkingtons_n case_n if_o a_o termor_n devise_v a_o rent_n or_o a_o
also_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v possess_v of_o five_o steer_n and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n of_o a_o chantery_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o d._n and_o make_v title_n to_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o chantery_n in_o the_o say_a chapel_n and_o make_v title_n to_o it_o and_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o chantry_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v and_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o elizab._n downing_n against_o hayward_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o servant_n to_o a._n to_o who_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n of_o chancery_n be_v direct_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o reverse_v again_o by_o error_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n because_o that_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n be_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o matter_n in_o fact_n or_o of_o matter_n do_v in_o two_o county_n that_o can_v join_v the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o one_o only_a and_o pasch_fw-mi 15_o jac._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n crook_n and_o doderidge_n because_o that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v after_o sir_n thomas_n buriet_v warrant_n be_v illegal_a but_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v do_v before_o the_o say_a warrant_n but_o haughton_n disagree_v who_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v no_o justification_n for_o what_o be_v do_v before_o the_o warrant_n but_o at_o last_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n judgement_n mill_n against_o martial_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o now_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n hil._n 11_o jac._n ror_n 1109._o and_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v the_o twenty_o of_o jan._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o it_o be_v on_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o george_n cockrell_n edward_n sureton_n and_o william_n be_v to_o arbitrate_v of_o and_o concern_v all_o matter_n then_o depend_v between_o ●hem_n so_o that_o the_o say_a award_n be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n before_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o january_n next_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o january_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n james_n do_v make_v their_o award_n of_o the_o premise_n by_o indenture_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n 1._o that_o all_o controversy_n and_o suit_n between_o they_o unto_o the_o date_n of_o the_o write_a arbitrement_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o drive_v his_o cattle_n to_o the_o river_n e●ke_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v work_v and_o maintain_v at_o all_o time_n from_o thence_o forward_o a_o sufficient_a hedge_n by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o scar_n sicut_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedicti_fw-la querentis_fw-la &_o defendentis_fw-la extendunt_fw-la anglice_fw-la as_o their_o own_o ground_n go_v for_o security_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n which_o say_v hill_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o henry_n facherly_n unto_o the_o pale_a which_o then_o be_v between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o any_o tree_n or_o wood_n grow_v in_o or_o near_o the_o wood_n of_o either_o party_n shall_v fall_v in_o controversy_n at_o any_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v arbitrate_v by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o which_o arbitrement_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o make_v a_o sufficient_a hedge_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o scar_n prout_n terra_fw-la sva_fw-la extendit_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v viz._n the_o four_o of_o april_n 12_o jacob._n at_o eshdayle_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a he_o do_v make_v a_o sufficient_a hedge_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n aforesaid_a prout_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la extendit_fw-la and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v coke_n 5_o rep._n slingsble_v case_n if_o one_o let_v white_a acro_fw-la to_o i.s._n and_o b._n acre_n to_o i._n d._n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o et_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v owner_n each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n and_o coke_n 5._o rep._n hurgots_n case_n submission_n to_o a_o award_n so_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 39_o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o his_o own_o land_n only_o and_o so_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o assign_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v hilar._n 13_o jac._n crawley_n against_o marrow_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n by_o robert_n faldoc_n date_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o day_n of_o august_n the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n james_n of_o two_o house_n two_o orchard_n forty_o acre_n of_o land_n ten_o of_o meadow_n and_o fifty_o of_o pasture_n in_o bridgenorth_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n for_o three_o year_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o eight_o of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v enter_v and_o eject_v he_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a for_o all_o except_o one_o house_n and_o five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o find_v further_o that_o before_o the_o say_a time_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o decemb._n 11_o eliz._n rowland_n hayward_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_v one_o house_n and_o five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o of_o meadow_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v thereof_o do_v enfeoff_v john_n day_n and_o robert_n marshal_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n whitbrooke_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n whitbrooke_n and_o that_o the_o last_o of_o january_n 12_o eliz._n john_n whitbrooke_n do_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o richard_n faldoe_n which_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o richard_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o john_n whitbrooke_n and_o margaret_n have_v issue_n john_n whitbrooke_n knight_n and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o fourteen_o of_o january_n 8._o jacob._n die_v and_o before_o the_o say_a day_n richard_n faldoe_n make_v his_o will_n and_o do_v make_v amphillis_n his_o wife_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o amphillis_n do_v make_v robert_n faldoe_n esquire_n and_o thomas_n shepherd_n knight_n her_o executor_n and_o die_v who_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n 14._o jan._n 8._o jac._n robert_n shepeard_n and_o faldoe_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o recognizance_n whereupon_o john_n whitbrook_n be_v return_v dead_a whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o tertenant_n whereupon_o john_n whitbrook_n be_v return_v heir_n and_o tertenant_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n that_o be_v the_o conusors_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n or_o ever_o since_o by_o hereditary_a descent_n from_o the_o conuzor_n in_o fee_n and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_a that_o be_v the_o conusors_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v john_n whitbrook_n have_v divers_a land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o say_a conuzor_n viz._n a_o house_n call_v the_o hospital_n thirty_o seven_o tenement_n or_o message_n five_o cottage_n one_o tost_n one_o dove-house_n thirty_o nine_o garden_n six_o barn_n fifty_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n thirty_o nine_o of_o meadow_n and_o thirty_o six_o of_o pasture_n in_o bridgnorth_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n whitbrook_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n
as_o of_o his_o freehold_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v execution_n against_o sir_n john_n whitbrook_n whereupon_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o execution_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o june_n 12_o jacob._n the_o say_a tenement_n be_v find_v to_o the_o value_n of_o eighty_o shilling_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a executor_n in_o execution_n the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o march_n 11_o jacob._n hang_v the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o say_a sir_n john_n whitbrook_n do_v demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n one_o message_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o say_v twenty_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o june_n 12_o jacob._n the_o say_a executor_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o inquisition_n mention_v whereof_o the_o say_a message_n five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o of_o meadow_n be_v parcel_n and_o do_v out_o the_o defendant_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o august_n 13_o jacob._n robert_n faldoe_n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o find_v the_o ejectment_n and_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o a_o tenant_n in_o taile_n can_v charge_v the_o land_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v alien_a 3_o ed._n 3._o 46._o so_o in_o the_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 21._o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n do_v sell_v the_o tree_n and_o die_v the_o vendee_n can_v have_v they_o and_o the_o 17_o ass_n 21._o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v sue_v execution_n and_o enter_v and_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v because_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o and_z 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o 31_o ed._n 3._o 22._o 14_o ass_n 3._o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v for_o it_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o 26_o ass_n 38._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o then_o after_o confirm_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a but_o in_o brook_n grant_v 73._o contrary_a for_o the_o charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o recognizance_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o termer_n but_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o 1_o h_z 7._o 9_o 7_o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o in_o the_o 30_o assize_n 10._o the_o tenant_n plead_v recovery_n by_o action_n try_v against_o a_o stranger_n and_o do_v aver_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o be_v between_o his_o title_n and_o the_o recovery_n the_o demandant_n say_v that_o the_o stranger_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v this_o and_o so_o do_v fauxesie_n and_o judgement_n be_v award_v for_o he_o and_o although_o that_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v after_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o material_a because_o the_o lessor_n have_v good_a power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n here_o be_v good_a and_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o only_o by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o not_o plead_v the_o estate-tail_n and_o that_o be_v especial_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v aid_v the_o lessee_n against_o such_o feigned_a recovery_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o recovery_n until_o the_o judgement_n have_v at_o which_o time_n the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a lease_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o execution_n 21._o h._n 6._o 13._o &_o 14._o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o reversion_n hang_v the_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o 16_o h_n 7._o 5._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n or_o disseisin_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n traverse_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o can_v not_o for_o if_o he_o purchase_v the_o remainder_n hang_v the_o writ_n he_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o hill_n 14_o jacob._n all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v judgement_n judgement_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o lease_n make_v after_o the_o verdict_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o falsify_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n penson_n against_o mootham_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o that_o by_o indenture_n tripartite_a date_v the_o five_o decemb._n 12._o jacob._n it_o be_v between_o abraham_n baker_n by_o the_o name_n of_o abraham_n baker_n owner_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o grissel_n of_o l._n and_o of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o peregrine_n of_o l._n and_o of_o a_o pinnace_n call_v the_o hopewell_n of_o l._n on_o the_o first_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o name_n of_o h._n p._n ow●er_v of_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o pinnace_n on_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ja._n mortham_n nautestrategi_n dicti_fw-la itineris_fw-la anglice_fw-la general_a of_o the_o say_a voyage_n n._n n._n b._n w._n and_o d._n e._n by_o the_o name_n of_o n.g._n naute_fw-fr magister_fw-la dictae_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr peregrine_n b._n w._n naute_fw-la magister_fw-la dict_z navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o grissel_n and_o d._n e._n naute_fw-la magister_fw-la of_o the_o say_a pinnace_n and_o several_a person_n name_v in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a indenture_n on_o the_o three_o part_n it_o be_v testify_v and_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o say_v owner_n have_v furnish_v and_o set_v forth_o and_o the_o say_a victualer_n have_v victual_v the_o say_a ship_n as_o well_o for_o trade_n as_o for_o discovery_n and_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o say_a general_n master_n and_o officer_n pro_fw-la itinere_fw-la faciend_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o to_o such_o a_o island_n in_o the_o west-indies_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o profitable_a to_o the_o say_a party_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a general_n and_o according_a to_o certain_a article_n of_o the_o commissioner_n bear_v date_n with_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o after_o their_o voyage_n to_o return_v to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o say_v general_n and_o each_o of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o officer_n several_o for_o each_o one_o proper_a and_o several_a part_n and_o not_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o do_v covenant_n for_o themselves_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n with_o the_o say_a owner_n several_o and_o their_o several_a executor_n etc._n etc._n in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v general_n or_o the_o several_a master_n and_o officer_n their_o executor_n or_o assign_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o say_a voyage_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n nor_o shall_v do_v or_o commit_v any_o spoil_n or_o loss_n to_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n be_v subject_a or_o in_o subjection_n to_o any_o prince_n or_o principality_n be_v in_o league_n or_o amity_n with_o our_o king_n nor_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o any_o detriment_n prejudice_n trouble_n or_o damage_n may_v come_v to_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o pinnace_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o say_a owner_n or_o any_o of_o they_o respective_o breach_n 1_o and_o that_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v perform_v all_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o say_a d.e._n and_o the_o commissioner_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a ship_n call_v the_o hope-well_a during_o the_o say_a voyage_n to_o wit_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n jago_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v take_v and_o spoil_v one_o spanish_a frigate_n lade_v with_o rice_n etc._n etc._n which_o sip_n and_o good_n be_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o divers_a person_n who_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o king_n then_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v in_o amity_n and_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n come_v to_o the_o say_a island_n do_v divide_v the_o say_v good_n among_o
he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o if_o b._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n b._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o b._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o because_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o donor_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o b._n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o deed_n or_o grant_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o donor_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o devise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v more_o favourable_o than_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o deed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o devise_n to_o have_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n understand_v either_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n although_o proper_a word_n to_o make_v such_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o use_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v be_v more_o manifest_a to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n then_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n determinable_a by_o this_o limitation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v to_o which_o estate_n these_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o wit_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v refer_v viz._n whether_o to_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o to_o the_o estate_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a for_o if_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o young_a there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o word_n do_v abridge_v &_o restrain_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o to_o the_o elder_a than_o they_o make_v no_o restraint_n or_o restriction_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o young_a son_n but_o only_o limit_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n on_o this_o contingency_n only_o viz._n if_o he_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a son_n without_o issue_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a that_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o young_a have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n tail_n and_o that_o then_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v on_o this_o contingency_n viz._n if_o he_o be_v live_v when_o the_o young_a die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v frenchman_n case_n 1_o &_o 2._o eliz._n who_o demised_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o charles_n frenchman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o arthur_n frenchman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n charles_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o this_o contingency_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o estatetail_n that_o be_v first_o limit_v to_o charles_n and_z although_o the_o devise_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o limitation_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o the_o limitation_n afterward_o to_o wit_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n do_v explain_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v intend_v and_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n can_v alter_v the_o estate_n first_o give_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o hil._n 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o walmesly_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v yet_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o tail_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o dispose_v of_o no_o more_o of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o last_o word_n than_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n itself_o in_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o owen_n 18_o &_o 19_o eliz._n rot._n 354._o and_o 15._o &_o 16._o eliz._n rot._n 330._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o edward_n clark_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o house_n have_v issue_n henry_n and_o two_o daughter_n alice_n and_o thomasin_n henry_n die_v before_o the_o two_o daughter_n live_v the_o father_n the_o father_n devise_v one_o house_n to_o his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thomasin_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n alice_n then_o live_v alice_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o she_o and_o heir_n and_o if_o alice_n shall_v die_v have_v no_o issue_n live_v thomasin_n thomasin_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n of_o alice_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o both_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o devise_v the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o devise_v the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n proviso_n that_o if_o alice_n shall_v marry_v i._o s._n that_o thomasin_n shall_v have_v her_o part_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o thomasin_n shall_v die_v have_v no_o child_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o if_o they_o die_v have_v no_o child_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o devisor_n die_v than_o alice_n marry_v n._n but_o not_o i_o s._n and_o enter_v into_o her_o house_n thomasin_n after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o if_o alice_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o thomasin_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o justice_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o that_o thomasin_n do_v not_o die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o that_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n to_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n but_o a_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a upon_o a_o contingent_a it_o be_v at_o last_o adjudge_v 14._o eliz._n rot._n 340._o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o this_o devise_n in_o mich._n 37_o &_o 38._o eliz._n 42._o &_o mich._n 14_o &_o 15._o eliz._n and_o michaelmas_n 18._o jacobi_n judgement_n judgement_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o montague_n chief_n justice_n doderidge_n haughton_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o young_a son_n have_v not_o a_o estate-tail_n but_o a_o limit_a see_v so_o that_o by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n his_o estate_n be_v quite_o determine_v and_o all_o except_o doderidge_n agree_v that_o the_o recovery_n can_v not_o hurt_v the_o future_a devise_n but_o doderidge_n be_v much_o against_o this_o opinion_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v by_o make_v of_o perpetuity_n in_o devise_n and_o cite_v archer_n case_n and_o capulet_n case_n but_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v as_o aforesaid_a de_fw-fr termin_v trinitat_fw-la 18_o jacob._n rot._n 1198._o dawtree_n against_o dee_n and_o other_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o the_o five_o of_o july_n 16_o jacobi_n be_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o capital_a message_n call_v moor-place_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 600_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o petworth_n with_o the_o say_a message_n use_v of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 100_o l._n which_o message_n he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a message_n and_o tenement_n therein_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o keep_v good_a hospitality_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o petworth_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o petworth_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o say_v five_o of_o july_n and_o also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o little_a chancel_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o
ten_o of_o august_n next_o follow_v at_o the_o say_a city_n do_v use_v the_o art_n and_o trade_n of_o starch-making_a and_o that_o he_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n 15_o jacobi_n do_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v and_o not_o by_o devise_n grant_v or_o lease_n twenty_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n residue_n of_o the_o say_v 400_o quarter_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o starch_n and_o the_o 20_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v convert_v the_o same_o into_o starch_n and_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n do_v sell_v the_o same_o to_o several_a person_n and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a quarter_n at_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n be_v of_o price_n 36_o s._n but_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o engross_a aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o jury_n know_v not_o and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n moor_n against_o sir_n george_n reynel_n marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o the_o 15_o jacobi_n do_v recover_v in_o the_o common-plea_n 240_o l._n debt_n against_o one_o gilbert_n alsop_n and_o 20_o l._n damage_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n do_v prosecute_v the_o say_a gilbert_n by_o several_a judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court._n and_o that_o he_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o returnable_a before_o the_o say_a justice_n quindena_fw-la martini_n that_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o 28_o octob._n 15_o jacobi_n be_v outlawed_n in_o the_o say_a city_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o debt_n aforesaid_a unde_fw-la tunc_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o michaelmas_n 15_o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n a_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatum_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n then_o to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n direct_v returnable_a octabis_n purificationis_fw-la that_o the_o 8_o octob._n 15_o jacobi_n the_o say_a writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n that_o the_o 20_o january_n 15_o jacobi_n the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o say_a gilbert_n and_o hold_v he_o in_o his_o custody_n that_o the_o 23_o januarii_n 15_o jacobi_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v award_v to_o have_v the_o d●●●nd●nt_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n lunae_fw-la proxim_n post_fw-la crastinam_fw-la purificationis_fw-la at_o which_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n who_o return_v the_o say_v write_v that_o the_o twelve_o of_o february_n the_o defendant_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o say_a court_n to_o the_o marshalsey_n the_o defendant_n then_o and_o yet_o be_v marshal_n nevertheless_o the_o defendant_n the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n 18._o jacobi_n at_o westminster_n do_v suffer_v the_o say_a gilbert_n to_o escape_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v unsatisfied_a his_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n whereupon_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n have_v lose_v his_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 300_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v gilbert_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v write_v but_o say_v further_o that_o he_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a twelve_o of_o febr._n until_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o febr._n the_o 16._o jac._n during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n never_o pray_v to_o have_v the_o say_v gilbert_n in_o execution_n neither_o be_v the_o say_a gilbert_n ever_o commit_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o marshalsey_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o febr._n 16._o jac._n the_o say_v gilbert_n do_v escape_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v the_o same_o escape_n whereon_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v bridgman_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n alsop_n in_o the_o first_o action_n be_v take_v by_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o judgement_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la coke_n rep._n vernons_n case_n for_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o original_a suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n with_o his_o body_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v benefit_n by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n present_o after_o the_o arrest_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v although_o his_o body_n be_v never_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o although_o the_o court_n do_v not_o commit_v he_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o party_n defendant_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la there_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n present_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v without_o any_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o let_v we_o pass_v his_o time_n so_o that_o he_o can_v present_o neither_o by_o capias_fw-la nor_o by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o he_o but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o such_o prayer_n vide_fw-la 5._o rep._n frost_n case_n 22._o assize_n 74._o if_o one_o condemn_v for_o a_o disseisin_n with_o force_n or_o fee_n be_v take_v for_o the_o fine_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v at_o large_a if_o the_o party_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v remain_v for_o his_o execution_n and_o in_o 11._o h._n 7._o 15_o when_o the_o party_n may_v have_v execution_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o execution_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v pray_v for_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o there_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o original_a but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v after_o a_o year_n 2._o rich._n 3._o if_o one_o be_v take_v for_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o yet_o he_o may_v remain_v for_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o gilbert_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v prove_v he_o in_o execution_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n so_o this_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v also_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o escape_n 13._o april_n 18._o jacobi_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o escape_n the_o 27._o febr._n 16._o jacobi_n which_o be_v a_o year_n and_o two_o day_n before_o the_o escape_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v no_o answer_n and_o although_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o escape_n which_o make_v the_o plea_n good_a where_o the_o time_n be_v not_o material_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v pray_v he_o in_o execution_n so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v in_o prison_n but_o it_o may_v be_v he_o make_v his_o prayer_n afterward_o viz._n between_o the_o 27._o febr._n 16._o jac._n and_o the_o 13._o april_n 18._o jac._n as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o then_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n also_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o remain_v in_o prison_n from_o the_o twelve_o of_o february_n 15._o until_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 16._o jacobi_n during_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pray_v he_o in_o execution_n in_o which_o case_n
another_o land_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n any_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n but_o only_o to_o put_v therein_o his_o cattle_n and_o to_o let_v they_o feed_v there_o with_o their_o mouth_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o common_a until_o his_o cattle_n have_v feed_v there_o 14_o h._n 8._o 10._o the_o owner_n of_o a_o common_a can_v grant_v the_o common_a to_o another_o use_n et_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 12._o a_o praecipe_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o common_a for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o common_a until_o my_o cattle_n have_v eat_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o which_o another_o have_v be_v not_o i_o therefore_o i_o can_v have_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o he_o who_o have_v not_o that_o which_o i_o demand_v and_o in_o the_o 22._o assize_n 48._o and_o 12._o h._n 8._o 2._o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o another_o man_n soil_n and_o a_o stranger_n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n there_o the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o although_o he_o have_v common_a yet_o the_o herbage_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o neither_o can_v a_o commoner_n do_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o soil_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o melioration_n or_o improve_n of_o the_o common_a as_o to_o cut_v bush_n ferne_n or_o such_o thing_n which_o do_v much_o impair_v the_o common_a neither_o can_v he_o make_v a_o fence_n or_o ditch_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n which_o spoil_v the_o common_a but_o if_o he_o be_v utter_o disturb_v of_o his_o common_a he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o if_o any_o damage_n or_o annoyance_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o common_a he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o as_o the_o commoner_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n so_o can_v he_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o do_v grow_v or_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o same_o otherwise_o then_o to_o have_v his_o cattle_n to_o feed_v there_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 5._o jac._n that_o a_o commoner_n can_v kill_v coney_n there_o but_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o a_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v cattle_n damage_v feasant_a because_o their_o be_v there_o be_v a_o damage_n not_o only_o to_o the_o owner_n but_o also_o to_o the_o commoner_n and_o a_o commoner_n may_v abate_v a_o hedge_n or_o a_o gate_n that_o hinder_v he_o from_o come_v to_o his_o common_a wherefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o first_o matter_n that_o the_o plea_n as_o to_o that_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a by_o the_o law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o this_o prescription_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v coney_n there_o for_o preservation_n of_o his_o common_a be_v good_a or_o no._n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n without_o any_o consideration_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o it_o be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o defendant_n may_v hunt_v and_o kill_v as_o many_o coney_n as_o he_o will_v for_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v to_o kill_v a_o certain_a number_n that_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a but_o general_o the_o coney_n there_o second_o as_o this_o plea_n be_v the_o defendant_n make_v himself_o his_o own_o judge_n to_o kill_v the_o coney_n as_o often_o and_o when_o he_o please_v also_o it_o be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o be_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o another_o which_o no_o person_n can_v justify_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n unless_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common-weal_n 13_o h._n 8._o 16._o it_o be_v law_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n if_o the_o next_o house_n to_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o so_o the_o suburb_n of_o a_o town_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o enemy_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v good_a law_n to_o come_v upon_o another_o man_n land_n and_o make_v bulwark_n there_o for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v prefer_v before_o any_o man_n private_a benefit_n but_o when_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 43._o ed._n 3._o a._n the_o abbot_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n and_o do_v prescribe_v that_o when_o the_o tenant_n cease_v for_o two_o year_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v his_o arrear_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a custom_n to_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o inheritance_n yet_o be_v that_o more_o reasonable_a than_o this_o case_n for_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n shall_v enter_v be_v certain_a and_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n be_v also_o certain_a and_o 19_o elizab._n dyer_n 357._o a_o custom_n that_o all_o tithe_n let_v or_o grant_v for_o more_o than_o six_o year_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n be_v hold_v void_a by_o the_o court_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 44._o b._n custom_n in_o a_o leet_n that_o if_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n do_v make_v a_o false_a presentment_n and_o this_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n they_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o against_o common_a right_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n conceal_v any_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o present_v they_o to_o be_v amerce_v this_o may_v be_v a_o custom_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o coney_n be_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n see_v coke_n rep._n 7._o in_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o usage_n may_v have_v a_o legal_a beginning_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o creation_n of_o the_o common_a i_o answer_v that_o then_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v for_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v as_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o 35_o h._n 6._o 28._o simon_n eyre_n case_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v in_o london_n that_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n be_v pawn_v to_o a_o citizen_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v detain_v they_o until_o he_o be_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v because_o that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o debtor_n because_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v it_o begin_v by_o his_o own_o grant_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o it_o be_v special_o allege_v and_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n be_v prove_v by_o 22._o edw._n 5._o 13._o b._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o another_o time_n he_o account_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a._n b._n &_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n wherefore_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n &_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n himself_o can_v not_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n r._n 8._o dr._n bonham_n case_n and_o in_o the_o 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o b._n if_o one_o prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n be_v take_v upon_o his_o land_n damage_n feasant_a that_o he_o may_v distreyn_n they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o pound_n until_o amends_o be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n this_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a because_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o edw._n 2._o guard_n 127._o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v in_o ipswich_n that_o when_o a_o infant_n can_v count_v and_o measure_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v void_a 13_o edw._n the_o 3._o where_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v that_o when_o one_o can_v count_v 12_o d._n and_o measure_v a_o yard_n of_o cloth_n he_o may_v alien_a his_o land_n and_o do_v aver_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v of_o such_o age_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o age_n in_o certain_a it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o demandant_n and_o dyer_n 91._o a._n one_o grant_n to_o another_o all_o his_o tree_n which_o may_v be_v reasonable_o spare_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o in_o the_o 20_o h._n 7_o 8._o b._n if_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v
the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v go_v the_o reason_n of_o make_v of_o this_o act_n be_v answer_n because_o divers_a privilege_n which_o they_o have_v as_o bona_n &_o catalla_n fellonum_n etc._n etc._n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o revive_v they_o but_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v make_v yet_o shall_v the_o king_n have_v all_o those_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o extinct_a as_o park_n chase_n warren_n market_n fair_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n before_o use_v or_o claim_v in_o house_n or_o other_o place_n common_o call_v s._n john_n hold_n and_o all_o other_o sanctuary_n before_o use_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o that_o proviso_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n have_v be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n as_o have_v be_v use_v before_o the_o dissolution_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o this_o word_n privilege_n and_o yet_o this_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o land_n as_o discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n do_v object_n 3_o but_o it_o may_v be_v again_o object_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31._o h._n 8._o have_v a_o express_a clause_n for_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v if_o the_o general_a word_n will_v have_v serve_v answer_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n to_o put_v this_o clause_n into_o the_o say_a statute_n 1._o to_o induce_v purchaser_n to_o buy_v the_o say_a land_n and_o at_o a_o great_a price_n 2._o for_o the_o infinite_a manner_n and_o mean_n of_o discharge_n which_o the_o abbot_n have_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o purchaser_n to_o know_v they_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o coke_n rep._n 2._o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o mean_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o such_o clause_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o clause_n for_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o pryory_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o their_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o but_o by_o the_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o do_v extend_v to_o all_o abbey_n pryory_n hospital_n and_o other_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a house_n and_o this_o pryory_n be_v religion_n and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o they_o vow_v obedience_n and_o chastity_n and_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o 16._o in_o the_o case_n of_o martin_n dockwray_v where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o friar_n be_v dead_a person_n in_o the_o law_n be_v they_o of_o a_o abbey_n or_o any_o other_o pryory_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o of_o their_o dissolution_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o friar_n shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o capacity_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o be_v give_v to_o other_o religious_a person_n in_o a_o a●●_n at_o the_o first_o session_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o in_o further_a proof_n hereof_o divers_a rectory_n be_v appropriate_a to_o they_o and_o tithe_n give_v to_o they_o and_o they_o enjoy_v they_o and_o the_o statute_n give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a object_n 4_o but_o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o object_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o discharge_v chantery_n or_o college_n land_n give_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o of_o tithe_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v that_o because_o college_n although_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o regular_a and_o coke_n 2._o rep._n 48._o b._n but_o the_o friar_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o regular_a and_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o in_o those_o land_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o as_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n do_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o extender_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n do_v extend_v the_o land_n too_o high_a they_o shall_v answer_v this_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o do_v order_n a_o new_a form_n of_o recognizance_n to_o be_v take_v before_o any_o of_o the_o chief_n justice_n yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o say_a benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n although_o it_o be_v make_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o other_o statute_n and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n dyer_n 277._o the_o prior_n of_o s_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o friar_n two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o year_n which_o lessee_n do_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n proprietary_n and_o after_o the_o dissolution_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o one_o stathome_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o such_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o prior_n have_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o lease_n do_v expire_v if_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v the_o manor_n in_o their_o own_o possession_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n in_o chancery_n and_o on_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o seem_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n sanders_n southcott_n and_o dyer_n that_o they_o be_v discharge_v until_o they_o let_v the_o same_o out_o to_o other_o to_o farm_n and_o pascha_fw-la 11._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o case_n of_o weney_n this_o case_n do_v come_v into_o question_n and_o argue_v by_o coke_n warburton_n winch_n and_o nicholls_n and_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n saturday_n the_o six_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n between_o francis_n townley_n esquire_n plaintiff_n edward_n sherborne_n executor_n of_o richard_n mountford_n decease_v executor_n of_o thomas_n challoner_n decease_v defendant_n upon_o hear_v and_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n as_o well_o on_o the_o fifteen_o as_o the_o eighteen_o of_o june_n last_o the_o court_n be_v assist_v with_o mr._n justice_n hutton_n and_o mr._n justice_n jones_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n of_o review_n for_o the_o revive_n and_o reversall_a of_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o the_o say_v richard_n mountford_n decease_v executor_n of_o thomas_n challoner_n be_v plaintiff_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n foster_n esquire_n concern_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o linsted_n ardingley_n and_o worth_a in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v thomas_n challoner_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o which_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n be_v to_o pay_v in_o case_n the_o say_a foster_n shall_v fail_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o several_a matter_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n for_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o say_a decree_n as_o namely_o that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n be_v decree_v to_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n as_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n land_n settle_v upon_o a_o account_n make_v up_o by_o the_o say_v forster_n with_o the_o say_v thomas_n challoner_n the_o infant_n after_o he_o come_v to_o age_n whereto_o the_o plaintiff_n townley_n be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a nor_o ever_o consent_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o second_o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v by_o the_o say_a decree_n make_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o profit_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o say_v infant_n estate_n whereas_o he_o never_o receive_v any_o profit_n at_o all_o and_o although_o he_o give_v some_o acquittance_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v only_o for_o the_o three_o first_o half_a year_n and_o no_o more_o and_o be_v but_o to_o balance_v a_o account_n the_o money_n disburse_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o
barton_n case_n two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v for_o life_n and_o one_o let_v his_o moiety_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n and_o die_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survivor_n for_o as_o litton_n say_v every_o joynt-tenant_n be_v seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o one_o moiety_n not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o his_o own_o time_n but_o also_o for_o the_o time_n and_o life_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o therefore_o every_o estate_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a for_o a_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n continue_v but_o a_o rent-charge_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o companion_n because_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n which_o be_v above_o his_o companion_n estate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o husband_n and_o wife_n part._n 2_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n render_v rend_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a as_o in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v agree_v and_o if_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o 15._o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o dyer_n 91._o b._n husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n upon_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v unquestionable_a it_o follow_v that_o this_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o therefore_o the_o sole_a question_n will_v be_v how_o this_o lease_n be_v voidable_a and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v avoidable_o by_o the_o wife_n only_o if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n and_o not_o by_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o survivor_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o defect_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n 14._o ed._n 4._o 1._o b._n if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o may_v plead_v the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o only_o for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n and_o dyer_n 187._o a._n two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o his_o reversion_n which_o be_v above_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 28._o h._n 8._o 96._o a._n a_o executor_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v a_o debt_n and_o die_v intestate_a whereupon_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o this_o judgement_n because_o that_o he_o be_v administrator_n immediate_o to_o the_o testator_n be_v above_o the_o recovery_n second_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v he_o avoid_v the_o lease_n which_o be_v voidable_a as_o in_o 8._o rep._n whittinghams_n case_n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a shall_v avoid_v a_o voidable_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n his_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n but_o privy_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o lord_n who_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o infancy_n because_o they_o be_v but_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v unavoidable_a 49._o ed._n 3._o 13._o 6._o h._n 4._o 3_o 7._o h._n 5._o 9_o 39_o h._n 6._o 42._o and_o as_o to_o privy_n in_o estate_n as_o joynt-tenant_n husband_n and_o wife_n donor_n in_o tail_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n it_o be_v there_o also_o resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n unle●●e_v it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o rick_n and_o frisby_n 6._o h._n 4._o &_o 3._o because_o that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o privity_n in_o estate_n between_o they_o and_o no_o right_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n one_o joint_n right_o remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o die_v the_o right_n will_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n may_v enter_v in_o all_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o covertue_n or_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v also_o in_o whittinghams_n case_n and_o in_o fitzherb_n n._n b._n 192._o k._n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n they_o must_v sue_v several_a writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la because_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o action_n be_v their_o nonage_n which_o be_v several_a for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 6._o and_o 12._o h._n 7._o 18._o b._n kelloway_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o the_o lord_n brook_n against_o the_o lord_n latimer_n if_o a_o infant_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n none_o shall_v avoid_v this_o but_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o stranger_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o harvey_n and_o thomas_n 33._o eliz._n cite_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n where_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o year_n and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n alien_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n which_o i_o agree_v to_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o wife_n and_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o land_n pass_v all_o from_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n can_v bind_v the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o survivor_n in_o one_o case_n can_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o avoid_v this_o lease_n as_o in_o nat._n b._n 138._o b._n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o cease_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v because_o that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v this_o benefit_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o tenancy_n for_o the_o tender_a of_o arrearage_n the_o which_o can_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o action_n rather_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o advantage_n of_o save_v the_o land_n by_o his_o tender_a and_o by_o this_o case_n also_o the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o a_o cease_v make_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o niece_n accrue_v but_o in_o nat._n f.b._n 139._o it_o be_v otherwise_o there_o of_o joynt-tenant_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o tender_a may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o
and_o judgement_n be_v give_v therein_o whereupon_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o assize_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o 5._o eliz._n in_o easter_n term_n which_o do_v abate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n and_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o new_a plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o recordo_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la refidet_fw-la which_o do_v also_o abate_v by_o reason_n of_o variety_n between_o the_o record_n and_o the_o second_o writ_n of_o error_n whereupon_o mich._n 13._o jac._n the_o say_a plaintiff_n do_v purchase_v this_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_v last_o write_v of_o error_n and_o since_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n of_o error_n viz._n the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o 10._o jacob._n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a do_v devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o one_o thomas_n alport_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n then_o last_v pass_v for_o four_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o demise_n the_o say_a thomas_n alport_n into_o the_o say_a tenement_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n of_o land_n do_v make_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n he_o have_v suspend_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o term_n as_o he_o do_v quite_o extinguish_v it_o by_o his_o feoffment_n but_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o lease_n make_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v only_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o recovery_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n whereby_o he_o gain_v nothing_o by_o his_o entry_n but_o the_o freehold_a and_o possession_n do_v remain_v always_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o recovery_n as_o appear_v by_o litt._n warrant_v 158._o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o another_o who_o have_v no_o right_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o continue_v possession_n yet_o do_v he_o gain_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o the_o possession_n do_v always_o continue_v in_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o so_o in_o the_o 3._o ed._n 4._o &_o 2._o woolocks_n case_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 233._o barkleys_n case_n execution_n be_v take_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o ejectment_n because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o lord_n barkley_n do_v enter_v as_o in_o his_o remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n until_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v eject_v he_o and_o do_v demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o disseise_v the_o lord_n barkley_n for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o entry_n do_v not_o imply_v any_o disseisin_n or_o do_v gain_v any_o possession_n and_o 11_o edw._n 4._o 9_o b._n 12_o h._n 6._o 43._o b._n and_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v nought_o for_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o quidem_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processus_fw-la dom._n regina_fw-la elizabeth_n nuper_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la causa_fw-la erroris_fw-la interven_v venire_fw-la sec_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o 5._o eliz._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n mich._n 9_o jacob._n and_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o recover_v or_o who_o appear_v mich._n 10._o jacob._n and_o also_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la tale_n &_o distringas_fw-la wherefore_o the_o writ_n be_v naught_o for_o all_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o part_n in_o her_o time_n and_o part_n in_o the_o king_n time_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o first_o the_o recovery_n and_o process_n be_v satisfy_v by_o transmit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o recovery_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o all_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n and_o process_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v certify_v only_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plea_n omit_v the_o writ_n also_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o principal_a record_n and_o not_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n coke_n rep._n 11._o metcalfes_n case_n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a judgement_n 39_o ed._n 5._o 1._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o blanch_v his_o wife_n to_o execute_v a_o fine_a levy_v to_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o the_o writ_n do_v recite_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o 2_o r._n 3._o 4._o bough_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o collins_n who_o plead_v a_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o l._n by_o custom_n and_o do_v mistake_v the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v traverse_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o the_o major_n certify_v it_o so_o and_o all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v over_o to_o another_o term_n before_o which_o time_n the_o king_n die_v and_o resume_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o judgement_n give_v whereupon_o collins_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v rex_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la &_o in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la loquela_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nuper_fw-la inter_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n error_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o such_o a_o writ_n and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a recite_v how_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n there_o be_v but_o a_o general_a form_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o after_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v good_a john_n vandlore_v plaintiff_n cornelius_n dribble_v defendant_n trinit_fw-la 14_o jacob._n rot._n 1062._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n make_v the_o eleven_o of_o febr._n the_o 12_o of_o king_n james_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v the_o agreement_n of_o william_n holliday_n thomas_n moulson_n robert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bar_n and_o humphrey_n burlemacke_n arbitrator_n elect_v etc._n etc._n to_o arbitrate_v of_o and_o for_o all_o action_n suit_n account_n and_o demand_n have_v move_v or_o depend_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o party_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n so_o that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v make_v and_o put_v into_o write_v before_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n next_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o eighteen_o of_o march_n 12_o jacob._n they_o do_v make_v a_o arbitrement_n etc._n etc._n of_o and_o concern_v the_o premise_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n fifty_o pound_n viz._n twenty_o pound_n at_o april_n next_o and_o twenty_o five_o pound_n at_o ______o and_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n next_o twenty_o five_o pound_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v claim_v or_o demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n of_o john_n stadsell_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o each_o of_o the_o party_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v fifty_o pound_n shall_v make_v general_a acquittance_n one_o to_o the_o other_o of_o all_o action_n debt_n and_o demand_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a acquittance_n and_o allege_a breach_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o five_o pound_n the_o twenty_o of_o
pursue_v their_o claim_n by_o entry_n or_o action_n within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o the_o proclamation_n and_o save_v such_o action_n right_o title_n claim_v and_o interest_n as_o first_o shall_v grow_v remain_z descend_z or_o come_v after_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n by_o force_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o any_o other_o course_n and_o matter_n have_v and_o make_v before_o the_o say_v fine_a levy_v so_o as_o they_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o nothing_o be_v save_v to_o the_o stranger_n but_o right_n action_n and_o interest_n arise_v by_o force_n of_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o former_a right_n for_o what_o ever_o right_o be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o privy_n be_v save_v to_o the_o stranger_n so_o as_o they_o pursue_v their_o claim_n within_o etc._n etc._n sir_n richard_n shuttleworth_n case_n between_o barton_n and_o lever_n 37_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o erroneous_a fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o then_o as_o vouchee_n do_v suffer_v a_o erroneous_a recovery_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o recovery_n afterward_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o maintain_v the_o writ_n do_v allege_v a_o default_n in_o the_o recovery_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v void_a but_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v but_o voidable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o force_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o issue_n ought_v first_o to_o reverse_v the_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o then_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n although_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v erroneous_a as_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v for_o if_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a first_o the_o recovery_n although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a will_v be_v a_o clear_a bar_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o burton_n and_o lever_n 7_o h._n 4._o 40._o a._n one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n the_o attorney_n say_v he_o be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o hull_n say_v there_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o when_o one_o be_v to_o adnull_v a_o outlawry_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v disable_v by_o another_o outlawry_n although_o he_o be_v twenty_o ●imes_n outlaw_v for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v delay_n infinite_a 26_o ed._n 3._o 66._o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n levy_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o do_v levy_v another_o and_o the_o queen_n be_v seignioresse_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o reverse_v one_o of_o they_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o other_o especial_o by_o the_o first_o to_o reverse_v the_o second_o and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n bar._n 2._o matter_n of_o the_o bar._n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o many_o reason_n 1._o because_o warranties_n do_v bind_v only_a right_n and_o action_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o not_o right_n and_o action_n which_o do_v accrue_v after_o the_o warranty_n create_v but_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o erroneous_a recovery_n which_o w●s_v suffer_v after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o b._n all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o warrant_v new_a title_n of_o any_o action_n accrue_v since_o the_o warranty_n but_o only_o such_o action_n as_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v 12_o assize_n 41._o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n hang_v the_o writ_n and_o after_o the_o demandant_n have_v recover_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feoffment_n have_v exclude_v the_o tenant_n from_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v accrue_v to_o he_o since_o the_o judgement_n give_v after_o the_o feoffment_n vide_fw-la 18_o &_o 19_o eliz_n dyer_n 353._o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o land_n for_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v reverse_v object_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o formedon_n to_o recover_v this_o land_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v b●rred_v by_o this_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o reverse_v the_o recovery_n for_o by_o the_o warranty_n they_o shall_v be_v bar_v to_o have_v the_o land_n i_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n answer_n yet_o a_o right_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n which_o right_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o recovery_n by_o which_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v to_o they_o a_o remedy_n which_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_n for_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n but_o only_o do_v bind_v the_o right_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o warranty_n remain_v undefeat_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o authority_n 34_o ed._n 3._o droit_n 29._o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o have_v collateral_a warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o and_o not_o to_o conclude_v upon_o the_o right_n for_o if_o he_o conclude_v upon_o the_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o because_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o give_v or_o extinguish_v the_o right_n but_o only_o bind_v it_o 43_o assize_n 44._o a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v defeat_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n make_v after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o warranty_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n be_v not_o extinguish_v for_o if_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o defeasance_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 43_o ed._n 3._o 20._o earl_n of_o staffords_n case_n 19_o h._n 6_o 59_o b._n fortescue_n a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o give_v right_o for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v two_o son_n and_o do_v alien_a and_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n to_o the_o son_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o alinee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o donee_n die_v now_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n bar_v but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n 24_o h._n 8._o b._n formedon_n 18._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v two_o son_n by_o several_a venture_n and_o die_v and_o the_o ancestor_n collateral_a of_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v recover_v by_o a_o formedon_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o littleton_n 160._o b._n tenant_n in_o taile_n have_v three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o second_o son_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v now_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n bar_v because_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a may_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n because_o that_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o he_o be_v lineal_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o 8._o of_o rich._n 2._o warranties_n 101._o by_o which_o book_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o warranty_n for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v so_o it_o can_v never_o be_v revive_v again_o this_o warranty_n be_v execute_v and_o determine_v for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o conusee_v against_o who_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n whereupon_o this_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v bring_v and_o they_o do_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n thomas_n lea_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n who_o make_v
a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n habendum_fw-la from_o midsummer_n next_o for_o life_n the_o lesses_z after_o midsummer_n do_v attorn_a and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o in_o barkwicks_n case_n 5_o rep._n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v give_v because_o that_o if_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n scil_n during_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o date_n or_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o the_o grant_n do_v begin_v to_o take_v effect_n without_o any_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o although_o this_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o be_v it_o all_o one_o for_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n to_o commence_v in_o future_a and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o future_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v his_o former_a estate_n until_o the_o lease_n do_v begin_v and_o the_o lessee_n have_v no_o term_n but_o only_a interest_n termin_v and_o therefore_o hil._n 38._o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o row_n and_o white_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v disseise_v before_o the_o lease_n begin_v the_o lessee_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o commencement_n may_v grant_v the_o term_n otherwise_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n be_v out_v by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr for_o there_o his_o term_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n nor_o any_o wrong_n do_v thereunto_o and_o for_o direct_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o countess_n of_o kent_n case_n where_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n do_v grant_v this_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o trin._n 39_o eliz._n johnson_n and_o somerset_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi that_fw-mi for_o ten_o year_n and_o adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 155._o by_o brown_a if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n do_v grant_v it_o habendum_fw-la after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o his_o own_o make_n which_o can_v be_v that_o one_o may_v be_v lessor_n to_o himself_o or_o diminish_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o there_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n can_v make_v this_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o cease_v for_o another_o time_n or_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o or_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v relinquish_a to_o himself_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 197._o b._n adam_n against_o wortesbey_n agree_v there_o that_o a_o reversion_n can_v pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o common_a understanding_n thereof_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o haughton_n conceive_v that_o this_o case_n be_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n whereby_o the_o use_n do_v pass_v first_o this_o may_v well_o pass_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la dedixit_fw-la three_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o close_v except_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v part_n of_o they_o and_o then_o no_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v take_v there_o and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o some_o word_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o wiseman_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o help_v the_o conusans_a as_o in_o coke_n 7._o rep._n fol._n 24_o &_o 25._o where_n one_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o another_o land_n for_o year_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o both_o the_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o avow_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n land_n among_o other_o land_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n only_o and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n have_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o avowry_n which_o want_v substance_n to_o be_v good_a judgement_n judgement_n and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o this_o exception_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n mich._n 14_o jac._n webb_n and_o jucks_n case_n against_o worfeild_n 266._o rot._n 266._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o now_o defendant_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o fourteen_o of_o febr._n 9_o jac._n at_o ponick_a in_o a_o place_n call_v brancefords_n court_n do_v take_v a_o ox_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a ox_n as_o bailiff_n to_o elizabeth_n ligon_n widow_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o one_o anne_n ligon_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o bransford_n and_o of_o seven_o message_n three_o garden_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n forty_o two_o of_o meadow_n sixty_o six_o of_o pasture_n five_o of_o wood_n and_o seventy_o of_o furze_n and_o heath_n in_o ponick_a aforesaid_a bransford_n leigh_n newland_n and_o wick_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n that_o the_o six_o of_o september_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o h_n 8._o anne_n ligon_n do_v devise_v this_o to_o john_n parson_n and_o anne_n his_o daughter_n for_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v five_o pound_n four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n christmas_n midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o eleven_o of_o august_n 1554._o elizabeth_n parson_n die_v whereupon_o john_n and_o anne_n parson_n enter_v and_o ligon_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o sir_n rich._n ligon_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o sir_n richard_n die_v whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o william_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o sir_n richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o hil._n 33_o eliz._n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n william_n 10_o may_v 4._o jac._n john_n parson_n die_v pasch_fw-mi 6_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n sir_n william_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n do_v remain_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o seventy_o eight_o pound_n six_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n end_v at_o christmas_n 9_o jacob._n they_o do_v acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n bar._n bar._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o say_a ox_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o
for_o a_o year_n render_v forty_o shilling_n rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o feast_n do_v release_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o action_n yet_o after_o the_o feast_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o forty_o shilling_n notwithstanding_o the_o release_n and_o 40_o of_o ed._n 3._o 48._o hillary_n by_o such_o release_n to_o the_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute-merchant_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n because_o that_o the_o duty_n be_v always_o in_o demand_n yet_o if_o he_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n 25_o assis_n 7._o and_o althams_n case_n coke_n rep._n 153._o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n not_o only_o all_o demand_n but_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o demand_n be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n viz_o in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la there_o be_v a_o express_a demand_n in_o law_n as_o in_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v and_o seize_v of_o good_n and_o the_o like_a act_n in_o pais_fw-fr which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o word_n be_v demand_n in_o law_n and_o as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o a_o release_n of_o complaint_n or_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o any_o of_o they_o for_o by_o that_o be_v release_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o by_o the_o other_o be_v release_v and_o more_o for_o thereby_o all_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n be_v release_v as_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o releases_z 90._o 6._o he_o who_o do_v release_v all_o demand_n do_v exclude_v himself_o of_o all_o entry_n action_n and_o seizure_n and_o littl._n 170._o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n warranty_n be_v release_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v executory_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o by_o the_o release_n of_o demand_n all_o the_o mean_n remedy_n and_o cause_n that_o any_o have_v to_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattel_n be_v extinct_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n in_o all_o of_o they_o and_o in_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 22._o it_o be_v debate_v there_o whether_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v only_o by_o rent_n and_o fealty_n shall_v bar_v the_o lord_n to_o demand_v reasonable_a aid_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o such_o release_n shall_v bar_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o rent_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o be_v always_o in_o demand_n and_o 13_o r._n 2._o avowry_n 89._o one_o give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v by_o rent_n homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o all_o service_n and_o demand_n this_o do_v discharge_v the_o tenant_n of_o relief_n but_o 18_o ed._n 3._o 26._o contrarium_fw-la tenetur_fw-la and_o 7_o ed._n 2._o avowry_n 211._o suit_n at_o a_o leet_n by_o reason_n of_o residency_n be_v not_o discharge_v by_o a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v by_o rent_n for_o all_o service_n and_o demand_n for_o this_o service_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o residency_n of_o the_o person_n and_o 14_o h._n 4._o 2._o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la do_v give_v land_n parcel_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o honour_n to_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n for_o all_o service_n and_o demand_n and_o after_o long_a argument_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o hereby_o the_o lord_n be_v exclude_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n which_o otherwise_o be_v due_a from_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o honor._n and_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v discharge_v there_o by_o the_o feoffment_n so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la that_o by_o this_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n the_o rent_n be_v release_v and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v and_o so_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o jacob._n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o hillar_n 13_o jacob._n southern_a against_o how_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o of_o april_n 5_o jacob._n be_v possess_v de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la jocalibus_fw-la artificialibus_fw-la &_o contrefectis_fw-la anglice_fw-la artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a jewel_n viz._n two_o carcanet_n one_o pair_n of_o earring_n one_o pair_n of_o pendant_n and_o one_o coronet_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o the_o defendant_n there_o and_o then_o know_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a and_o fraudulent_o intend_v to_o sell_v they_o for_o true_a and_o perfect_a jewel_n there_o and_o then_o do_v deliver_v they_o to_o one_o william_n sadock_n his_o servant_n to_o who_o at_o that_o time_n the_o say_a jewel_n be_v know_v to_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o artificial_a and_o do_v command_v the_o say_a william_n to_o transport_v the_o say_a jewel_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o barbary_n where_o the_o defendant_n well_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v reside_v and_o do_v further_o command_v the_o say_a william_n that_o he_o shall_v conceal_v the_o counterfeitness_n and_o falseness_n of_o the_o say_a jewel_n and_o that_o after_o his_o arrival_n he_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v he_o the_o say_a jewel_n for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n and_o there_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sell_v the_o say_a jewel_n for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n or_o to_o any_o other_o that_o will_v buy_v they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v a_o price_n for_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v good_a and_o true_a jewel_n that_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n 5_o jacob._n the_o say_a william_n do_v sail_v from_o london_n to_o barbary_n and_o there_o the_o 22_o june_n 5_o jacob._n arrive_v and_o do_v then_o repair_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o know_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a do_v show_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n and_o there_o and_o then_o do_v require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sell_v they_o for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n to_o mulai_n sydan_n then_o king_n of_o barbary_n and_o there_o &_o then_o do_v affirm_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o say_v jewel_n be_v worth_a in_o value_n 14400_o dunce_n of_o barbary_n money_n amount_v to_o 810_o l._n of_o english_a mony_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o suspect_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a but_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o true_a do_v receive_v they_o of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o afterward_o scil_n the_o 22_o of_o august_n 5_o jacob._n do_v offer_v they_o to_o the_o say_a king_n of_o barbary_n as_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n and_o there_o and_o then_o do_v procure_v the_o say_a king_n to_o buy_v the_o say_a jewel_n not_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n money_n amount_v to_o 168_o l._n 15_o s._n english_a for_o 14400_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n money_n amount_v to_o 810_o l._n which_o money_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o 22_o of_o august_n 5_o jacob._n receive_v of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o say_a jewel_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o do_v pay_v the_o say_a sum_n then_o there_o to_o the_o say_v william_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_v william_n immediate_o after_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o do_v secret_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o barbary_n and_o do_v return_v into_o england_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o the_o first_o of_o october_n 5_o jacob._n do_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n 6_o jac._n the_o say_a king_n perceive_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v for_o they_o and_o retain_v he_o in_o prison_n three_o month_n and_o until_o the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n do_v repay_v to_o the_o say_a king_n the_o say_v 14400_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n mony_n that_o the_o first_o of_o october_n 6_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_v william_n to_o he_o and_o of_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o request_v he_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a sum_n which_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 2000_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o first_o of_o april_n 5_o jac._n the_o defendant_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a jewel_n and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a and_o intend_v fraudulent_o for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n
act_n of_o his_o servant_n but_o those_o which_o he_o do_v by_o his_o commandment_n as_o 9_o h._n 6._o 53._o by_o rolphe_n if_o i_o have_v a_o servant_n who_o be_v my_o merchant_n and_o he_o go_v to_o the_o fair_a with_o a_o unsound_a horse_n or_o other_o merchandise_n and_o sell_v they_o the_o vendee_fw-mi can_v have_v no_o action_n against_o i_o martin_n you_o say_v true_a for_o you_o do_v not_o command_v he_o to_o sell_v the_o horse_n to_o he_o nor_o to_o no_o other_o person_n in_o certain_a vide_fw-la doctor_n and_o student_n 138._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lawful_o indemnify_v for_o it_o be_v only_o allege_v and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o king_n until_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v or_o find_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o legal_a course_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n but_o only_o by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o that_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n although_o there_o have_v be_v a_o warranty_n as_o cook_n 5_o rep._n noke_n and_o anders_n case_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v out_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o title_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o crook_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o i_o for_o the_o defendant_n 29_o janua_n 15_o jacob._n at_o which_o time_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o trinit_fw-la 16_o jacob._n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o davenport_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o coventry_n the_o king_n solicitor_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o which_o time_n montague_n doderidge_n and_o haughton_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o crook_n be_v absent_a judgement_n judgement_n and_o afterward_o michaelm_n 16_o jac._n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o all_o the_o court_n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la trinit_fw-la 15_o jacob._n lingen_n against_o payn._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n make_v the_o three_o of_o october_n 12_o jacob._n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v devise_v to_o robert_n hawkins_n the_o farm_n of_o williamsthorp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o if_o the_o say_v robert_n upon_o the_o say_a feast_n day_n or_o any_o time_n after_o upon_o request_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v and_o permit_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o such_o request_n and_o also_o if_o the_o say_v robert_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v not_o give_v nor_o sell_v any_o wood_n nor_o commit_v any_o waste_n in_o the_o say_a farm_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v bar._n bar._n upon_o the_o say_a feast_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o and_o before_o the_o bill_n do_v not_o require_v the_o say_a robert_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n unto_o the_o say_a feast_n do_v not_o give_v or_o sell_v any_o wood_n nor_o make_v any_o waste_n upon_o the_o premise_n that_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n replication_n replication_n 12_o jacob._n the_o say_a robert_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n the_o plaintiff_n together_o with_o john_n welford_n by_o indenture_n make_v at_o w._n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v john_n welford_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z richard_z poll_n and_o henry_n poll_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o enrol_v in_o this_o court_n within_o six_o week_n for_o 1700_o l._n pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o henry_n poll_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o septemb_n 13_o jacob._n be_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o say_a richard_n and_o henry_n poll_n as_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n at_o the_o say_a farm_n in_o w._n aforesaid_a do_v request_v the_o say_a robert_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o henry_n which_o he_o do_v refuse_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o henry_n poll_n do_v not_o require_v the_o say_a robert_n to_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n the_o say_v 30_o of_o september_n the_o 13_o jac._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n rejoynder_n rejoynder_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n hawkins_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o henry_n poll_n 31_o septemb_n 13_o jac._n do_v alone_o come_v to_o the_o capital_a message_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n without_o any_o notice_n give_v before_o of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o say_a house_n and_o there_o then_o as_o assignee_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v require_v the_o say_a robert_n hawkins_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n be_v not_o deliver_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a writing_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o henry_n poll_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o henry_n do_v require_v the_o say_a robert_n to_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n than_o they_o find_v it_o so_o and_o do_v assess_v cost_n and_o damage_n and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o tookers_n case_n 2_o report_n by_o popham_n every_o act_n make_v by_o one_o joynt-tenant_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n shall_v bind_v the_o other_o as_o payment_n by_o one_o discharge_v the_o other_o and_o one_o may_v prejudice_v the_o other_o in_o the_o profit_n as_o where_o a_o ward_n do_v happen_v to_o two_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n which_o be_v a_o waver_v of_o the_o wardship_n by_o 1_o ed._n 3._o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o other_o and_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o one_o enter_v this_o be_v in_o law_n the_o entry_n of_o both_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v for_o when_o a_o act_n be_v make_v by_o one_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v this_o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o who_o right_a it_o be_v make_v as_o in_o 32_o ed._n 3._o bar_n 264._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o infeoff_v another_o such_o a_o day_n if_o he_o be_v ready_a by_o his_o attorney_n to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o law_n take_v the_o act_n of_o the_o attorney_n to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o 78._o to_o continue_v a_o action_n and_o so_o in_o 10_o edw._n 2._o dower_n 130._o and_o 9_o ed._n 3._o 38._o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o one_o seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o wife_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n the_o one_o joynt-tenant_n or_o the_o husband_n may_v assign_v the_o dower_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o when_o the_o husband_n or_o one_o joynt-tenant_n do_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o court_n that_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o so_o if_o a_o lord_n by_o fealty_n only_o do_v distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o trespass_n and_o the_o lord_n justify_v because_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o moda_fw-it &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o yet_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o not_o for_o then_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o so_o here_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o legal_a request_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o but_o to_o matthew_n my_o son_n than_o he_o to_o enter_v as_o of_o my_o gift_n and_o then_o he_o declare_v that_o of_o all_o these_o beque_v his_o son_n shall_v bear_v part_n and_o part-like_a out_o of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o free_a to_o pay_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o dowry_n 40_o l._n a_o year_n during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o son_n which_o shall_v refuse_v to_o bear_v his_o part_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v any_o part_n of_o his_o bequest_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o residue_n etc._n etc._n sir_n william_n lock_n die_v henry_n and_o michael_n enter_v and_o pay_v their_o part_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n henry_n die_v and_o then_o michael_n die_v and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n of_o michael_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o devisor_n and_o for_o the_o better_a argue_v of_o this_o case_n i_o will_v first_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o express_a word_n of_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o make_v any_o great_a estate_n to_o pass_v then_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o i_o will_v show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o will_n to_o signify_v any_o certain_a intention_n in_o the_o devisor_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v by_o this_o devise_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o devise_n be_v only_o to_o his_o two_o son_n viz._n the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o these_o without_o question_n in_o a_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n will_v not_o make_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n 1_o if_o one_o purchase_v land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o it_o want_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n which_o word_n make_v the_o inheritance_n in_o all_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n in_o grant_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o in_o frankmarriage_n or_o frankalmoine_n which_o be_v word_n of_o art_n do_v pass_v a_o inheritance_n with_o these_o word_n heir_n and_o in_o case_n of_o grant_n no_o intention_n of_o the_o grantor_n although_o it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o grant_n will_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v as_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 73._o 20_o h._n 6._o 36._o a_o gift_n to_o b._n and_o c._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v no_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v incertain_a to_o who_o haeredibus_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v and_o so_o all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v omit_v and_o then_o the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n although_o it_o do_v declare_v a_o certain_a intent_n to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n will_v not_o amend_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o grant_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 1_o rep._n shelley_n case_n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o liberis_fw-la or_o eitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la or_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a intent_n but_o that_o will_v not_o suffice_v in_o a_o grant_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n although_o the_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v be_v omit_v yet_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v appear_v by_o any_o express_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o will_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o inheritance_n and_o so_o litt._n 133._o 6._o 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 6._o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la the_o devise_n by_o these_o word_n shall_v bar_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v dispose_n or_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 6._o 7_o edw._n 6._o b._n but_o yet_o the_o law_n have_v restrain_v such_o intent_n for_o first_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o for_o although_o in_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n in_o the_o comment_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o will_n be_v like_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o a_o will_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n or_o make_v a_o new_a form_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n hillar_n 37_o eliz._n between_o jermin_n and_o ascot_n cook_n 1_o rep._n 85._o in_o corbet_n case_n that_o by_o a_o devise_v a_o man_n can_v give_v a_o estate_n and_o determine_v part_n thereof_o by_o a_o condition_n and_o make_v the_o residue_n to_o continue_v and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n he_o can_v determine_v the_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o devisee_n himself_o and_o yet_o preserve_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o be_v endeavour_v in_o this_o case_n and_o 28_o and_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 33._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v such_o a_o act_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o no_o such_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n this_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n and_o can_v be_v aver_v or_o supply_v by_o any_o foreign_a matter_n as_o in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n 8_o rep._n 95._o 6._o always_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n express_v in_o his_o will_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n director_n and_o disposer_n of_o his_o word_n and_o lord_n cheyrey_v case_n 5_o rep._n 68_o sir_n thomas_n cheyrey_n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n cheyrey_n of_o woodley_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o restrain_v h._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o aliening_n and_o resolve_v that_o no_o such_o averment_n can_v be_v receive_v for_o construction_n of_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o not_o dubious_a as_o in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o here_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o no_o other_o estate_n can_v continue_v for_o ever_o so_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o another_o his_o intent_n ●y_a tear_n that_o the_o word_n his_o in_o the_o first_o devise_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o law_n will_v soon_o presume_v he_o to_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n then_o to_o be_v dead_a without_o heir_n and_o now_o to_o examine_v our_o case_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n there_o be_v three_o clause_n in_o this_o will_n as_o i_o conceive_v upon_o which_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v found_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n pass_v by_o this_o devise_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v answer_n several_o the_o precedent_a clause_n to_o the_o devise_n and_o as_o touch_v my_o land_n at_o t._n my_o son_n matthew_n be_v join_v purchaser_n with_o i_o of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o this_o i_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o devisee_n but_o this_o clause_n be_v only_o a_o description_n of_o land_n which_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o devise_v and_o which_o in_o truth_n he_o can_v devise_v because_o that_o matthew_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o by_o survivor_n and_o be_v principal_o name_v therein_o because_o of_o prevent_v any_o question_n between_o matthew_n and_o the_o two_o devisee_n after_o his_o death_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v perhaps_o have_v pretend_v that_o all_o