Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	action_n	defendant_n	plaintiff_n	1,723	5	10.0998	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16313	A iustice of peace for Ireland consisting of two bookes: the first declaring th'exercise of that office by one or more iustices of peace out of sessions. The second setting forth the forme of proceeding in sessions, and the matters to be enquired of, and handled therein. Composed by Sir Richard Bolton Knight, Chief Baron of his Majesties Court of Exchequer in Ireland. Whereunto are added many presidents of indictments of treasons, felonies, misprisions, præmunires, and finable offences of force, fraud, omission, and other misdemeanors of severall sorts, more then ever heretofore have beene published in print.	Bolton, Richard, Sir, 1570?-1648.	1638 (1638)	STC 3223; ESTC S107128	601,677	634

sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n provost_z marshal_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n be_v require_v to_o be_v aid_v assist_v and_o helpful_a to_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o apprehend_n of_o the_o say_a cosherer_n and_o wander_a idler_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v upon_o pain_n of_o such_o fine_a or_o fine_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o neglect_n as_o upon_o conviction_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o their_o discretion_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o say_a default_n 30._o both_o which_o last_o mention_v statute_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o constant_a course_n in_o ireland_n have_v ever_o be_v at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o at_o the_o assize_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o idler_n and_o to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v they_o until_o they_o shall_v find_v surety_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o honest_a labour_n or_o else_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n 31._o so_o likewise_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v take_v my_o servant_n from_o i_o i_o may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o servant_n to_o depart_v who_o do_v depart_n according_o and_o he_o retain_v he_o or_o if_o he_o have_v depart_v of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o another_o have_v retain_v he_o know_v of_o the_o first_o retainer_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v upon_o the_o departure_n by_o such_o procurement_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o servant_n do_v depart_v without_o any_o such_o procurement_n and_o be_v retain_v by_o another_o 22._o 11._o h._n 4._o 21._o &_o 22._o there_o no_o action_n at_o all_o do_v lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23._o ed._n 3._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o action_n in_o these_o case_n 11._o h._n 4._o 21._o &_o 22._o 86._o co._n lib._n 11._o foe_n 86._o 32._o likewise_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n may_v be_v prohibit_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n for_o the_o law_n abhor_v idleness_n coke_n lib._n 11._o foe_n 86._o 33._o also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n be_v prohibit_v to_o use_v diverse_a mystery_n or_o trade_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o although_o this_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o yet_o short_o after_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n that_o restraint_n of_o free_a trade_n be_v find_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n it_o be_v enact_v again_o that_o all_o person_n shall_v be_v as_o free_a to_o use_v several_a trade_n as_o they_o be_v at_o anytime_n before_o 54._o co._n lib._n 11._o foe_n 54._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o and_o therefore_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n may_v be_v restrain_v either_o to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n or_o to_o use_v diverse_a mystery_n or_o trade_n by_o any_o ordinance_n or_o by-lawe_n make_v to_o restrain_v the_o same_o but_o such_o by-lawe_n and_o ordinance_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o against_o the_o law_n 34._o also_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o use_v private_o any_o trade_n as_o of_o a_o cook_n brewer_n baker_n taylor_n or_o such_o like_a in_o his_o own_o house_n or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o any_o other_o for_o the_o private_a use_n of_o the_o family_n although_o such_o person_n be_v never_o apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n statute_n who_o be_v compellable_n to_o serve_v by_o the_o statute_n 35._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n above_o mention_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v command_v vagrant_a person_n to_o prison_n if_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v and_o labour_v and_o they_o may_v command_v the_o gaoler_n to_o let_v they_o at_o large_a without_o other_o writ_n b._n fitz_n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v retain_v in_o service_n and_o go_v vagrant_a out_o of_o his_o service_n another_o man_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o serve_v or_o labour_v because_o he_o be_v out_o of_o service_n fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 168_o b._n 1._o fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o 1._o 36._o he_o which_o have_v not_o land_n sufficient_a of_o his_o own_o to_o manure_v or_o have_v not_o some_o mystery_n or_o occupation_n to_o live_v upon_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o serve_v and_o labour_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23._o ed._n 3._o fitz._n na._n br._n fol._n 168._o i._n 37._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v land_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v certain_a day_n work_v yearly_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o d._n at_o his_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o demand_n judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o serve_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o have_v but_o six_o acre_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v pay_v but_o six_o day_n work_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n the_o reason_n be_v 39_o 40._o ed._n 3._o 39_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v retain_v with_o another_o it_o will_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o depart_v from_o he_o to_o do_v the_o six_o day_n work_n 5._o brook_n lab._n 5._o nor_o to_o do_v any_o work_n 40._o ed._n 3._o 39_o brooke_n labourer_n 5._o 38._o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o five_o year_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o serve_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o disability_n of_o body_n 6._o 41._o ed._n 3._o 17._o brook_n lab._n 6._o for_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v potens_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la 41._o ed._n 3._o 17._o brooke_n labourer_n 6._o 39_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justifi_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v vagrant_a and_o i.n._n complain_v for_o lack_v of_o a_o servant_n and_o require_v he_o to_o serve_v and_o he_o will_v not_o wherefore_o he_o put_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n five_o sheep_n and_o ten_o cow_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o l._n to_o be_v occupy_v and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o cottage_n and_o no_o land_n and_o so_o not_o sufficient_a to_o be_v occupy_v and_o the_o other_o say_v and_o maintain_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a chattel_n to_o be_v occupy_v and_o thereupon_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v 14._o 47._o ed._n 3._o 18._o br._n lab._n 14._o which_o prove_v that_o if_o his_o chattel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o employ_v he_o in_o labour_n he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o servant_n 47._o ed._n 3._o 18._o br._n lab._n 14._o 40._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n against_o a_o little_a damsel_n of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n upon_o retainer_n and_o departure_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o she_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o she_o be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o action_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o inspection_n that_o she_o be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v 19_o 2._o h._n 4._o 5._o br._n lab._n 19_o and_o there_o rickhill_n say_v that_o she_o be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o bind_v herself_o by_o covenant_n ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n 2._o h._n 4._o 5._o br._n lab._n 19_o 41._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n 20._o 7._o h_o 4._o 5._o br._n lab._n 20._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o anno._n 23._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o quilibet_fw-la potens_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la ought_v to_o serve_v and_o by_o hankford_n a_o infant_n of_o 12._o year_n retain_v aught_o to_o serve_v 7._o h._n 4._o 5._o br._n lab._n 20._o 42._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n for_o take_v his_o servant_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n 24._o 38._o ed._n 3._o 5._o br._n lab._n 24._o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n 38._o ed._n 3._o 5._o

br._n lab._n 24._o 43._o a_o artificer_n as_o a_o carpenter_n taylor_n shoemaker_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o husbandry_n contrary_a of_o servant_n of_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o carpenter_n taylor_n or_o such_o like_a for_o his_o wage_n the_o master_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o not_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a_o servant_n in_o husbandry_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o carpenter_n taylor_n shoemaker_n 36._o 33._o h._n 6._o 14._o br._n lab._n 36._o or_o other_o artificer_n will_v be_v retain_v in_o service_n and_o depart_v a_o action_n lie_v of_o the_o departure_n although_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n 23._o ed._n 3._o compel_v servant_n of_o husbandry_n to_o serve_v and_o the_o second_o article_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o retain_v in_o service_n depart_v from_o his_o master_n a_o action_n shall_v lie_v of_o the_o departure_n 33._o h._n 6._o 14._o brooke_n labourer_n 36._o 44._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v vagrant_a and_o be_v require_v to_o serve_v and_o refuse_v by_o martin_n if_o he_o be_v retain_v with_o one_o to_o serve_v by_o the_o day_n and_o be_v require_v by_o another_o to_o serve_v by_o the_o year_n there_o he_o shall_v serve_v the_o first_o the_o day_n which_o he_o be_v hire_v and_o after_o that_o day_n end_v he_o shall_v serve_v the_o other_o by_o the_o year_n but_o if_o he_o be_v retain_v for_o twenty_o or_o forty_o day_n and_o be_v require_v by_o another_o to_o serve_v by_o the_o year_n he_o ought_v to_o serve_v the_o latter_a for_o a_o retainer_n by_o twenty_o or_o forty_o day_n be_v no_o usual_a retainer_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o retainer_n by_o the_o day_n 49._o 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o br._n lab._n 49._o and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o man_n be_v retain_v for_o a_o year_n and_o after_o be_v vagrant_a and_o do_v not_o serve_v according_o there_o if_o another_o he_o require_v to_o serve_v he_o ought_v to_o obey_v that_o request_n 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o brooke_n labourer_n 49._o 45._o a_o servant_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o summer_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o serve_v in_o winter_n before_o and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v command_v vagrant_n to_o prison_n which_o will_v not_o serve_v 51._o fitz._n na._n br._n for_n 168_o f._n br._n lab._n 51._o and_o if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o servant_n for_o forty_o day_n and_o another_o retain_v he_o for_o a_o year_n within_o the_o forty_o day_n the_o first_o retainer_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v because_o the_o first_o retayner_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n 1._o what_o be_v a_o good_a retainer_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o not_o 3._o h._n 6._o 23._o br._n lab._n 1._o fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o f._n br._n lab._n 51._o 46._o if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o labourer_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o husbandry_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v a_o good_a retainer_n although_o no_o wage_n be_v mention_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o carpenter_n to_o make_v a_o mill_n or_o such_o like_a for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o wage_n be_v certain_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o 3._o h._n 6._o 23._o br._n lab._n 1._o 47._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o which_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o imbroiderer_n who_o depart_v within_o the_o term_n 15._o 47._o ed._n 8._o ●●_o br._n lab._n 15._o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o writ_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o servant_n and_o labourer_n and_o not_o to_o artificer_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a retainer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o br._n lab._n 15._o 48._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o chaplain_n who_o have_v covenant_v to_o be_v seneschal_n to_o the_o plainetiffe_a and_o chaplain_n of_o such_o a_o parish_n church_n for_o that_o he_o depart_v within_o the_o term_n and_o as_o to_o the_o office_n of_o seneschal_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v 16._o 50._o ed._n 3._o 13._o br._n lab._n 16._o but_o as_o to_o the_o chaplain_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o common_a labourer_n nor_o artificer_n but_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o he_o be_v discharge_v 50._o e._n 3._o 13._o br._n lab._n 16._o 23._o 11._o h._n 4._o 42._o br._n lab._n 23._o 49._o a_o retainer_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o good_a retainer_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n h._n ●8_o ed._n ●_o 12._o br._n lab._n 25._o fitz_n na._n br._n foe_n 138._o h._n 11._o h._n 4._o 42._o br._n lab._n 23._o 50._o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v insufficient_a and_o not_o able_a to_o keep_v a_o servant_n retain_v a_o servant_n to_o serve_v he_o by_o the_o year_n this_o be_v no_o good_a retainer_n 38._o ed._n 3._o 12._o br._n lab._n 25._o 51._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v to_o collect_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o labourer_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o of_o those_o which_o may_v be_v require_v to_o serve_v as_o labourer_n 28._o 19_o h._n 6._o 53._o br._n lab._n 28._o and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o collector_n of_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v accountable_a 19_o h._n 6._o 53._o br._n lab._n 28._o 52._o if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o servant_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o house_n 29._o 21._o h._n 6._o 9_o br._n lab._n 29._o that_o be_v a_o good_a retainer_n although_o he_o do_v not_o express_v in_o what_o office_n he_o shall_v serve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fervant_fw-la in_o husbandry_n cook_n butler_n horsekeeper_n or_o such_o like_a 21._o h._n 6._o 9_o br._n lab._n 29._o 53._o by_o markham_n and_o ascue_n justice_n a_o infant_n may_v bind_v himself_o a_o apprentice_n but_o newton_n and_o paston_n justice_n say_v that_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o one_o may_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o serve_v but_o not_o to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n and_o by_o paston_n if_o a_o infant_n be_v retain_v to_o serve_v &_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n but_o by_o markham_n that_o be_v 30._o 21._o h._n 6._o 33._o br._n lab._n 30._o where_o he_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n for_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n he_o be_v potens_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o such_o retainer_n be_v good_a 21._o h._n 6._o 33._o br._n lab._n 30._o 54._o if_o i_o retain_v a_o servant_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n take_v for_o his_o wage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o he_o serve_v eight_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o his_o wage_n and_o he_o may_v not_o depart_v without_o reasonable_a warning_n but_o where_o he_o be_v retain_v for_o one_o year_n and_o continue_v for_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n now_o the_o first_o retainer_n shall_v serve_v for_o all_o and_o be_v but_o one_o retainer_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o all_o the_o year_n 38._o h._n 6._o 14._o br._n lab._n 36._o 36._o 38._o h._n 6._o 14._o br._n lab._n 36._o 55._o if_o i_o retain_v a_o servant_n to_o serve_v i_o by_o the_o year_n at_o any_o time_n that_o i_o shall_v require_v he_o this_o be_v no_o good_a retainer_n within_o the_o statute_n 22._o h._n 6._o 30._o br._n lab._n 31._o 31._o 22._o h._n 6._o 30._o br._n lab._n 31._o 56._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n for_o take_v of_o the_o plainetiffe_n retain_v servant_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o servant_n make_v the_o covenant_n by_o dure_v and_o be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v 20._o l._n land_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o by_o babington_n if_o such_o a_o son_n make_v a_o covenant_n to_o serve_v this_o be_v a_o good_a retainer_n although_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o 100_o l._n land_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o

levy_v upon_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o husband_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o act_n or_o default_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o when_o he_o be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o action_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n co._n 9_o 72._o &_o co._n 11._o 61._o 16._o 2._o h._n 7._o 16._o 5._o diverse_a do_v enter_v with_o force_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n who_o be_v not_o then_o present_a with_o they_o but_o do_v after_o agree_v thereto_o this_o agreement_n after_o make_v a._n to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n 25._o br._n force_n 25._o but_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o force_n and_o if_o a._n have_v counsel_v consent_v or_o agree_v thereto_o before_o the_o entry_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o commandment_n consent_n or_o agreement_n before_o or_o after_o though_o it_o may_v make_v one_o a_o disseisor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o these_o statute_n consent_n consent_n for_o that_o a_o forceible_a entry_n can_v be_v adjudge_v against_o a_o man_n without_o a_o actual_a entry_n be_v also_o make_v by_o he_o or_o that_o at_o least_o he_o be_v present_a 6._o but_o if_o a._n that_o shall_v command_v or_o counsel_v other_o thereto_o shall_v also_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n 182._o dalton_n 182._o although_o he_o do_v then_o nothing_o yet_o he_o be_v now_o become_v a_o principal_a and_o punishable_a by_o these_o statute_n 7._o if_o diverse_a do_v come_v in_o one_o company_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n etc._n etc._n where_o their_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a 183._o dalton_n 183._o and_o all_o of_o they_o save_v one_o do_v enter_v and_o demean_v themselves_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n and_o one_o only_o do_v enter_v with_o force_n or_o after_o entry_n make_v do_v use_v force_n and_o violence_n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o forceible_a entry_n in_o they_o all_o although_o the_o force_n be_v against_o their_o will_n 5._o co._n 9_o 67._o 112._o &_o 11._o 5._o for_o where_o diverse_a do_v come_v in_o one_o company_n to_o any_o place_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a thing_n be_v it_o robbery_n homicide_n riot_n affray_n or_o any_o trespass_n here_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o principal_a doer_n although_o they_o stand_v but_o by_o and_o do_v nothing_o so_o it_o seem_v though_o some_o of_o they_o come_v without_o any_o intent_n of_o evil_a if_o they_o come_v together_o in_o company_n with_o the_o other_o offender_n or_o if_o they_o come_v after_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v either_o aid_v or_o countenance_v to_o the_o offender_n they_o shall_v be_v also_o adjudge_v principal_a doer_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o 8._o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o for_o the_o king_n 112._o the_o person●_n put_v out_o co._n 1._o 46._o &_o 10._o 112._o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v disseise_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n bring_v any_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o nor_o any_o other_o action_n which_o may_v prove_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n 9_o and_o if_o the_o k._n termor_n be_v put_v out_o by_o force_n 69._o the_o king_n tenant_n dalton_n 183._o cromp._n 69._o he_o can_v prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o that_o he_o be_v put_v out_o and_o the_o king_n disseise_v but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 10._o 183._o dalton_n 183._o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o a_o just_a of_o peace_n by_o the_o k._n termor_n of_o any_o such_o force_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o remove_v the_o force_n and_o upon_o his_o view_n thereof_o to_o record_v it_o and_o to_o commit_v the_o offender_n to_o prison_n and_o may_v fine_v they_o and_o after_o such_o force_n remove_v the_o king_n termor_n may_v present_o reenter_n if_o he_o can_v in_o peaceable_a manner_n 11._o if_o a_o forceible_a entry_n coppihold●●_n lesse●_n for_o year_n coppihold●●_n or_o deteiner_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o any_o lessee_n for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n or_o upon_o a_o coppiholder_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr or_o by_o the_o lessor_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o their_o view_n thereof_o be_v to_o remove_v such_o force_n 183._o dalton_n 183._o and_o may_v commit_v to_o prison_n the_o party_n which_o make_v such_o entry_n or_o which_o shall_v hold_v it_o with_o force_n and_o may_v fine_v they_o but_o whether_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v such_o restitution_n and_o set_v they_o sc_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n or_o coppiholder_n into_o their_o possession_n again_o have_v be_v much_o question_v but_o now_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o ireland_n in_o 10._o caroli_n ca._n 13._o restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n coppiholder_n tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o statute_n merchant_n or_o of_o the_o staple_n 12._o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o before_o this_o statute_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v put_v they_o in_o possession_n again_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v master_n marrow_n and_o master_n lamb._n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n these_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v 1._o first_o for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o warrant_v it_o for_o the_o statute_n 15._o r._n 2._o in_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o stat_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o body_n thereof_o have_v this_o word_n possession_n which_o word_n most_o proper_o do_v extend_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n 2._o again_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o which_o provide_v for_o the_o restitution_n be_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o any_o do_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n than_o the_o say_a justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v put_v the_o party_n so_o put_v out_o in_o full_a possession_n etc._n etc._n 13._o now_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o which_o by_o force_n expulse_v lessee_n for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n or_o a_o coppiholder_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n also_o they_o be_v the_o party_n put_v out_o and_o the_o same_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o these_o law_n do_v labour_n to_o remove_v be_v to_o lessee_n for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n and_o to_o the_o coppiholder_n 178._o co._n 11._o 33._o 34._o plo._n 178._o and_o we_o may_v find_v it_o usual_a that_o where_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o to_o remedy_v any_o common_a mischief_n there_o to_o help_v thing_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n one_o action_n thing_n place_n and_o person_n have_v in_o construction_n be_v take_v for_o another_o and_o a_o good_a expounder_n say_v sir_n ed._n co._n 11._o 34_o make_v every_o sentence_n to_o have_v his_o operation_n to_o suppress_v all_o the_o mischief_n before_o the_o say_a act_n and_o principal_o those_o that_o be_v specify_v in_o these_o act_n 73._o co._n 3._o 7._o &_o 12._o &_o 73._o 14._o and_o again_o say_v he_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n always_o to_o make_v such_o construction_n of_o statute_n as_o may_v repress_v the_o mischief_n and_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o to_o suppress_v all_o evasion_n which_o may_v continue_v the_o mischief_n and_o to_o add_v force_n and_o life_n to_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n co._n 11._o 73._o b._n &_o co._n 3._o 7._o 15._o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a sc_n that_o lessee_n for_o year_n nor_o a_o coppiholder_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v have_v restitution_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n their_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o in_o that_o clause_n which_o special_o provide_v for_o the_o restitution_n be_v thus_o the_o say_a justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v reseise_v the_o say_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o thereof_o shall_v put_v the_o party_n so_o put_v out_o in_o full_a possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n land_n or_o tenement_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o that_o have_v inheritance_n 174._o rast_n 174._o or_o a_o freehold_n at_o the_o least_o but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o body_n thereof_o have_v these_o word_n where_o any_o do_v make_v any_o forceible_a entry_n into_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o possession_n or_o they_o hold_v forceible_o etc._n etc._n which_o word_n possession_n extend_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o word_n possession_n be_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n we_o shall_v

find_v that_o a_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o together_o 117._o co._n 3._o 59_o b._n &_o 8._o 117._o and_o not_o upon_o one_o part_n alone_o by_o itself_o to_o which_o purpose_n see_v lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o doctor_n donhams_n case_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_v 16._o but_o it_o seem_v to_o those_o which_o hold_v this_o last_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n or_o a_o coppiholder_n be_v forceible_o put_v out_o or_o hold_v out_o by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr if_o they_o will_v have_v restitution_n their_o indictment_n must_v be_v make_v and_o prefer_v in_o the_o lessor_n or_o lord_n name_n 161._o cromp._n 161._o and_o the_o jury_n must_v find_v that_o the_o lessor_n or_o lord_n be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n or_o lord_n shall_v have_v restitution_n and_o so_o by_o their_o restitution_n their_o lessee_n or_o coppiholder_n be_v restore_v also_o but_o such_o lessee_n or_o coppiholder_n can_v say_v they_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n in_o their_o own_o name_n upon_o the_o statute_n 8._o hen._n 6._o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o freehold_a 2._o cromp._n 249._o 2._o 17._o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n i_o find_v some_o precedent_n of_o indictment_n in_o this_o form_n viz._n in_o unum_fw-la messuag_n apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n adtunc_fw-la existent_n liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la m.d._n armiger_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n manuforti_n &_o illicitè_fw-fr tunc_fw-la inde_fw-la expulerunt_fw-la &_o ejecerunt_fw-la &_o pref_o m.d._n inde_fw-la injust_a dissesiverunt_fw-la 18._o and_o by_o this_o opinion_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n or_o a_o coppiholder_n be_v forceible_o put_v out_o by_o their_o lessor_n or_o lord_n such_o lessee_n or_o coppiholder_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o by_o indictment_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o they_o have_v no_o freehold_a and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o restitution_n upon_o this_o statute_n 19_o 71._o cromp._n 71._o also_o by_o this_o opinion_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v put_v out_o by_o his_o lessor_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n put_v out_o the_o lessor_n again_o forceible_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o be_v indict_v neither_o shall_v the_o lessor_n have_v restitution_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o oust_v nor_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v such_o a_o seisin_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o his_o freehold_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n if_o his_o lessee_n be_v put_v out_o and_o so_o of_o a_o coppiholder_n not_o have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n if_o his_o lord_n notwithstanding_o shall_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o the_o coppiholder_n shall_v reenter_v upon_o his_o lord_n with_o force_n the_o coppiholder_n shall_v not_o be_v indict_v nor_o yet_o the_o lord_n restore_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 20._o and_o so_o by_o this_o last_o opinion_n the_o very_a mischief_n specify_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v help_v by_o these_o statute_n shall_v seem_v still_o to_o remain_v in_o all_o case_n between_o such_o lessee_n and_o coppiholder_n and_o their_o lessor_n or_o lord_n so_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o inquiry_n nor_o restitution_n in_o case_n of_o forceible_a entry_n or_o detainer_n between_o they_o 21._o but_o howsoever_o the_o law_n be_v take_v for_o the_o indictment_n or_o restitution_n thereupon_o yet_o in_o case_n that_o lessee_n for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n or_o a_o coppiholder_n be_v forceible_o put_v out_o or_o hold_v out_o either_o by_o a_o stranger_n or_o by_o their_o lessor_n or_o lord_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n 71._o cromp._n 71._o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n 15._o r._n 2._o ca._n 2._o may_v safe_o remove_v the_o force_n upon_o view_n thereof_o and_o may_v commit_v the_o offender_n to_o prison_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o coppiholder_n may_v present_o reenter_v if_o peaceable_o they_o can_v so_o do_v and_o so_o may_v have_v his_o possession_n again_o without_o any_o restitution_n make_v he_o by_o the_o justice_n 22._o but_o these_o statute_n be_v now_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 10._o ireland_n 10._o caroli_n c._n 1st_a in_o ireland_n caroli_n clear_o explain_v which_o statute_n ensue_v in_o these_o word_n viz_o whereas_o there_o be_v one_o good_a act_n make_v and_o establish_v in_o england_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o against_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v make_v forceible_a entry_n into_o land_n tenement_n and_o other_o possession_n or_o they_o shall_v forceible_o hold_v and_o one_o very_o good_a proviso_n or_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n contain_v as_o ensue_v viz._n provide_v always_o that_o they_o which_o keep_v their_o possession_n with_o force_n in_o any_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereof_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v continue_v their_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o by_o three_o year_n or_o more_o be_v not_o endamage_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o whereas_o diverse_a of_o the_o king_n majesty_n good_a and_o love_a subject_n and_o their_o ancestor_n or_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v for_o many_o year_n together_o above_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n or_o more_o have_v be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o their_o dwell_a house_n and_o other_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o now_o of_o late_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n say_v subject_n have_v entry_n make_v upon_o their_o possession_n have_v have_v such_o quiet_a and_o long_a possession_n for_o disturb_v of_o such_o entry_n and_o for_o keep_v of_o their_o possession_n against_o such_o enterer_n by_o colour_n of_o indictment_n of_o forceible_a entry_n or_o forceible_a keep_v possession_n find_v against_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o such_o enterer_n have_v be_v remove_v and_o put_v out_o of_o their_o dwell_a house_n and_o other_o their_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v quiet_o hold_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n together_o or_o long_a time_n next_o before_o such_o indictment_n find_v against_o they_o against_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n or_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n for_o remedy_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n and_o for_o true_a declaration_n and_o explanation_n of_o the_o law_n therein_o be_v it_o ordain_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o no_o restitution_n upon_o any_o indictment_n of_o forceible_a entry_n or_o hold_v with_o force_n be_v make_v unto_o any_o person_n or_o person_n if_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o indict_v have_v or_o have_v have_v the_o occupation_n or_o have_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a year_n together_o next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o such_o indictment_n so_o find_v and_o he_o she_o or_o their_o estate_n or_o estate_n therein_o not_o end_v nor_o determine_v which_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v and_o may_v allege_v for_o stay_v of_o restitution_n and_o restitution_n to_o stay_v until_o that_o be_v try_v if_o the_o other_o will_v deny_v or_o traverse_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o same_o allegation_n be_v try_v against_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n so_o indict_v than_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n so_o indict_v to_o pay_v such_o cost_v and_o damage_n to_o the_o other_o party_n as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v the_o same_o cost_v and_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v and_o levy_v as_o be_v usual_a for_o cost_v and_o damage_n contain_v in_o judgement_n upon_o other_o action_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o such_o judge_n justice_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o in_o force_n be_v authorize_v and_o enable_v upon_o enquiry_n to_o give_v restitution_n of_o possession_n unto_o the_o tenant_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n of_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o shall_v be_v enter_v upon_o with_o force_n or_o from_o they_o withhold_v by_o force_n shall_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o present_a act_n have_v the_o like_a and_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o ability_n from_o henceforth_o upon_o indictment_n of_o such_o forceible_a entry_n or_o forceible_a withhold_v before_o they_o due_o find_v to_o give_v like_o restitution_n of_o possession_n unto_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n guardian_n by_o knight_n service_n tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n merchant_n and_o staple_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o they_o so_o hold_v which_o shall_v be_v enter_v upon_o by_o force_n or_o hold_v from_o they_o by_o force_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o

will_v beat_v his_o servant_n 3._o pr._n 5._o f._n justify_v 3._o but_o the_o master_n with_o a_o sword_n staff_n or_o other_o weapon_n may_v defend_v his_o servant_n assault_v from_o be_v beat_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o service_n yet_o master_n lambert_n and_o master_n crompton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o master_n may_v beat_v another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o servant_n 136._o cromp._n 136._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o master_n shall_v sustain_v by_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o servant_n 36._o 131._o lamb._n 131._o but_o the_o farmour_n or_o tenant_n can_v justify_v such_o a_o act_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o landlord_n nor_o a_o citizen_n etc._n etc._n in_o defence_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a where_o he_o dwell_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o legal_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n 37._o good_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 28._o 19_o h._n 6._o 31._o 63._o li._n intr_n 611._o in_o defence_n of_o my_o good_n also_o the_o law_n do_v tolerate_v a_o man_n to_o beat_v another_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o good_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o shall_v attempt_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n to_o take_v away_o my_o good_n wrongful_o from_o i_o whether_o they_o be_v good_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o lawful_a property_n or_o such_o good_n whereof_o i_o have_v only_o a_o possession_n by_o the_o bailement_n of_o another_o i_o may_v justify_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o by_o force_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v beat_v or_o hurt_v such_o person_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o my_o recog_n for_o the_o peace_n but_o if_o i_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v felony_n and_o then_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o recog_n 38._o the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o every_o case_n 33._o 10._o ed._n 4._o 6._o 3._o h._n 4._o 9_o 11._o h._n 6._o 33._o where_o another_o shall_v attempt_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n to_o take_v away_o my_o land_n freehold_n copyhold_n or_o lease_n or_o to_o stop_v and_o turn_v my_o lawful_a high_a way_n or_o my_o ancient_a river_n or_o water_n course_n lead_v to_o my_o mill_n in_o these_o and_o like_a case_n if_o i_o shall_v disturb_v he_o therein_o whereupon_o he_o do_v assault_n and_o attempt_v to_o beat_v i_o i_o may_v justify_v to_o beat_v he_o again_o aswell_o in_o defence_n of_o my_o person_n as_o of_o my_o possession_n but_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o 39_o the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o in_o every_o case_n where_o any_o offendor_n be_v by_o order_n of_o law_n punish_v by_o whip_v stock_n pillory_n or_o otherwise_o for_o any_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n break_v nor_o any_o recog_n of_o the_o peace_n forfeit_v by_o he_o or_o they_o which_o shall_v lawful_o execute_v any_o such_o punishment_n 40._o note_v further_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a offence_n for_o which_o a_o indictment_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o yet_o the_o commit_n of_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o recog_n for_o the_o peace_n for_o that_o the_o act_n that_o shall_v breed_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o a_o recog_n must_v be_v do_v or_o intend_v unto_o the_o person_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o in_o terrorem_fw-la populi_fw-la 41._o therefore_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n 164._o dalton_n 163._o &_o 164._o where_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n or_o to_o disseise_v another_o of_o his_o land_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o force_n be_v without_o offer_n of_o violence_n to_o any_o man_n person_n and_o without_o public_a terror_n cromp._n 136._o or_o to_o do_v a_o trespass_n in_o another_o man_n corn_n or_o grass_n or_o to_o take_v away_o another_o man_n ward_n to_o take_v away_o another_o man_n good_n wrongful_o so_o it_o be_v not_o from_o his_o person_n or_o to_o steal_v another_o man_n horse_n or_o other_o good_n felonious_o be_v not_o from_o his_o person_n these_o will_v make_v no_o breach_n of_o this_o recog_n 8._o 4_o h._n 7._o 8._o 42._o note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o recog_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o break_v the_o peace_n the_o whole_a recog_n be_v forfeit_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o similibus_fw-la 43._o note_v also_o that_o the_o surety_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o party_n principal_a have_v not_o break_v the_o peace_n although_o upon_o issue_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o the_o say_a principal_n for_o they_o be_v estranger_n thereto_o fitz._n averment_n 46._o concern_v the_o writ_n of_o supplicavit_n chap._n 61._o 1._o the_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o you_o may_v see_v fitz._n na._n br._n 80._o d._n 2._o by_o which_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o every_o of_o they_o to_o cause_v the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v before_o he_o or_o they_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o this_o writ_n may_v be_v that_o the_o principal_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o sum_n and_o the_o surety_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n certain_a and_o also_o it_o may_v be_v in_o what_o certain_a sum_n the_o demandant_n will_v or_o the_o sum_n may_v by_o the_o writ_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n with_o this_o clause_n therein_o contain_v pro_fw-la qua_fw-la respondere_fw-la volueris_fw-la and_o the_o say_v write_v be_v further_o that_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v refuse_v etc._n etc._n that_o they_o shall_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v take_v such_o surety_n they_o do_v certify_v the_o recog_n which_o they_o have_v so_o take_v under_o their_o seal_n and_o return_v the_o writ_n into_o the_o court_n whence_o the_o same_o be_v award_v and_o that_o without_o delay_n 3._o and_o for_o that_o this_o writ_n be_v of_o diverse_a form_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o he_o do_v execute_v the_o same_o in_o every_o behalf_n as_o the_o same_o writ_n shall_v direct_v he_o 4._o when_o the_o writ_n do_v refer_v the_o sum_n wherein_o the_o principal_a and_o his_o surety_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o rest_v in_o their_o discretion_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v then_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o take_v good_a surety_n and_o to_o bind_v they_o in_o good_a sum_n and_o the_o rather_o when_o that_o clause_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n pro_fw-la qua_fw-la respondere_fw-la volueris_fw-la 9_o 21._o h._n 7._o 20._o br._n peace_n 9_o 5._o when_o this_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o to_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o any_o one_o of_o they_o he_o only_o to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o deliver_v aught_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o writ_n in_o every_o behalf_n scil_n he_o only_o shall_v make_v a_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n returneable_a before_o himself_o and_o shall_v take_v surety_n and_o make_v return_v thereof_o only_o without_o any_o other_o 6._o the_o form_n of_o a_o warrant_n for_o the_o peace_n upon_o a_o supplicavit_n you_o may_v see_v postea_fw-la tit_n warrant_n and_o precedent_n 7._o also_o the_o same_o justice_n of_o peace_n after_o such_o surety_n take_v may_v make_v the_o party_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o discharge_v he_o from_o any_o other_o arrest_v or_o to_o deliver_v he_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o peace_n at_o any_o other_o man_n suit_n as_o it_o seem_v cromp._n 237._o b._n 8._o the_o form_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la you_o may_v see_v after_o tit_n of_o warrant_n and_o precedent_n 9_o the_o party_n who_o be_v attach_v upon_o this_o writ_n of_o supplicavit_n 9_o 21._o h._n 7._o br._n peace_n 9_o can_v go_v to_o be_v bind_v before_o any_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o only_o before_o he_o from_o who_o the_o warrant_n proceed_v upon_o this_o writ_n neither_o can_v another_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la discharge_v such_o a_o warrant_v make_v by_o his_o fellow_n justice_n by_o force_n of_o this_o writ_n 10._o the_o justice_n or_o sheriff_n to_o who_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v deliver_v may_v make_v a_o deputy_n therein_o 4._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 35._o f._n fx._n imp._n 4._o scil_n may_v make_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o person_n indifferent_a to_o apprehend_v the_o body_n or_o cause_n the_o party_n to_o come_v before_o he_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o sheriff_n to_o find_v surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v that_o then_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n shall_v carry_v he_o

498._o lamb._n li._n 4._o pag._n 498._o and_o lay_v they_o down_o in_o certain_a vel_fw-la his_fw-la similia_fw-la it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainety_n brook_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 112._o and_o if_o it_o be_v that_o a._n and_o b._n manuforti_fw-la intraverunt_fw-la in_o tenementum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o also_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o like_a incertainety_n because_o the_o word_n tenementum_fw-la may_v aswell_o extend_v to_o a_o house_n or_o cottage_n as_o to_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n dallison_n 38._o so_o if_o the_o endictment_n run_v thus_o apud_fw-la c._n in_o comitat._n predict_v insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la cultello_fw-la pretij_fw-la etc._n etc._n felonicè_fw-la percussit_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la murdravit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o murder_v he_o which_o may_v be_v in_o some_o other_o place_n then_o where_o he_o assault_v he_o collect._n dyer_n 69._o and_o a_o endictment_n of_o sell_v tan_v leather_n be_v dislike_v 1._o ric._n 3._o 1._o because_o it_o neither_o contain_v the_o place_n where_o nor_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o leather_n be_v sell_v both_o which_o be_v material_a and_o traversable_a 39_o if_o the_o endictment_n be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v a_o common_a thief_n without_o show_v especial_o in_o what_o thing_n it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a 22._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 75._o &_o 29._o 45._o and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o general_a extortion_n against_o a_o ordinary_a without_o show_v in_o what_o by_o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 3._o ca._n 9_o and_o so_o also_o if_o the_o endictment_n stand_v upon_o these_o term_n only_o insidiatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la &_o depopulatores_fw-la agrorum_fw-la by_o 4._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 2._o and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n say_v in_o 17._o ed._n 4._o 4._o that_o upon_o such_o a_o endictment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v howbeit_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v the_o word_n insidijs_fw-la jacuerint_fw-la but_o it_o go_v further_o ad_fw-la gentem_fw-la nostram_fw-la mayhemandam_fw-la 40._o neither_o be_v it_o good_a in_o a_o endictment_n against_o a_o accessary_a to_o say_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o good_n without_o say_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o fellow_n 27._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 69._o 9_o h._n 4._o 1._o &_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 39_o nor_o to_o say_v that_o he_o scienter_fw-la felonem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la a._n recepit_fw-la without_o show_v what_o felony_n he_o commit_v 7._o h._n 6._o 65._o nor_o without_o say_v that_o he_o know_v it_o receive_v he_o felonious_o 7._o h._n 6._o ca._n 2._o unless_o he_o receive_v one_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o same_o county_n for_o than_o he_o must_v at_o his_o peril_n take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o attainder_n and_o so_o no_o such_o mention_n of_o knowledge_n need_v to_o be_v use_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v 8._o ed._n 4._o 3._o notwithstanding_o that_o opinion_n i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o accessary_a re_fw-mi verae_fw-la have_v notice_n of_o the_o felony_n 41._o and_o if_o such_o a_o edictment_n be_v sciens_fw-la ipsos_fw-la 4._o homines_fw-la feloniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n fecisse_fw-la apud_fw-la d._n felonicè_fw-la recepit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o show_v not_o which_o of_o they_o he_o receive_v 30._o h._n 6._o 2._o and_o yet_o if_o four_o be_v indict_v joint_o then_o be_v they_o also_o each_o one_o several_o indict_v thereby_o 6._o ed._n 4._o 5._o per_fw-la markham_n 42._o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n offence_n nature_n of_o the_o offence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n presentable_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o word_n proditoriè_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o endictment_n of_o murder_n murdravit_fw-la be_v necessary_a 9_o ed._n 4._o 26._o and_o that_o word_n alone_o impli_v ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la collection_n dyer_n 69._o but_o if_o without_o murdravit_fw-la it_o be_v quod_fw-la a._n occidit_fw-la b._n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la &_o voluntariè_fw-la it_o be_v not_o enough_o because_o one_o man_n may_v kill_v another_o so_o in_o a_o wager_n of_o battle_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o murderer_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v of_o manslaughter_n it_o must_v be_v felonicè_fw-la 43._o a_o endictment_n be_v that_o the_o son_n have_v take_v the_o sick_a father_n and_o carry_v he_o into_o the_o cold_a weather_n whereof_o he_o die_v but_o it_o be_v disallow_v because_o it_o lack_v felonicè_fw-la fitz._n endict_v 3._o again_o if_o the_o endictment_n be_v of_o burglary_n than_o it_o must_v be_v burglariter_fw-la or_o ea_fw-la intention_n ad_fw-la feloniam_fw-la sive_fw-la murdrum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v felonicè_fw-la fregit_fw-la domum_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la in_o nocte_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o rape_n than_o it_o must_v say_v felonicè_fw-la rapuit_fw-la for_o without_o rapuit_fw-la it_o suffice_v not_o to_o say_v felonicè_fw-la cepit_fw-la aliciam_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la 9_o ed._n 4._o 27._o &_o 11._o h._n 4._o 12._o 44._o if_o it_o be_v furatus_fw-la est_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o marr._n to_o be_v good_a without_o the_o word_n felonicè_fw-la but_o 18._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 10._o be_v against_o he_o 45._o if_o it_o be_v felonicè_fw-la abduxit_fw-la unum_fw-la equum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o of_o value_n without_o say_v cepit_fw-la neither_o be_v cepit_fw-la good_a alone_o without_o abduxit_fw-la fitz._n end_n 4._o and_o if_o it_o be_v felonicè_fw-la succidit_fw-la arbores_fw-la &_o illas_fw-la asportavit_fw-la or_o vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la succidit_fw-la arbores_fw-la et_fw-la felonicè_fw-la asportavit_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o will_v make_v it_o felony_n because_o the_o tree_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o freehold_a whereof_o no_o felony_n can_v be_v commit_v 12._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 32._o but_o if_o it_o be_v vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la succidit_fw-la arbores_fw-la et_fw-la eas_fw-la felonicè_fw-la at_o another_o day_n after_o cepit_fw-la et_fw-la asportavit_fw-la that_o will_v make_v it_o felony_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o and_o if_o the_o endictment_n be_v of_o petit_fw-fr larcenny_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v felonicè_fw-la in_o it_o 27._o h._n 8._o 27._o 46._o and_o albeit_o the_o endictment_n be_v but_o of_o a_o maiheme_n it_o must_v say_v felonicè_fw-la maihemavit_fw-la and_o yet_o maihem_n be_v no_o felony_n but_o a_o heinous_a and_z as_o it_o be_v a_o felonious_a trespass_n but_o where_o in_o a_o endictment_n of_o felony_n the_o word_n felonicè_fw-la want_v there_o the_o endictment_n may_v nevertheless_o stand_v good_a to_o make_v a_o trespass_n 7._o h._n 7._o 7._o 6._o h._n 7._o 4._o &_o 18._o ed._n 4._o 10._o 47._o and_o in_o a_o endictment_n of_o trespass_n or_o felony_n the_o word_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la and_o the_o word_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la viz._n cum_fw-la baculis_fw-la cultellis_fw-la 98._o stamf._n foe_o 98._o etc._n etc._n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v use_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o h._n 8._o ca._n 8._o in_o england_n which_o make_v the_o endictment_n good_a without_o those_o word_n be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n 48._o if_o the_o endictment_n be_v of_o forceible_a entry_n than_o the_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la be_v needless_a because_o they_o be_v necessary_o employ_v in_o the_o word_n force_n marr._n and_o if_o the_o endictment_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o say_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la provisi_fw-la ac_fw-la editi_fw-la or_o where_o many_o statute_n do_v concern_v one_o offence_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o livery_n and_o such_o like_a contra_fw-la formam_fw-la diver_n sorum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la without_o special_a name_n of_o any_o and_o then_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n but_o a_o endictment_n of_o a_o riot_n without_o say_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a 502._o lamb._n li._n 4._o pag._n 502._o because_o it_o be_v no_o riot_n but_o by_o that_o statute_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v verbal_o rehearse_v but_o only_o that_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n be_v sufficient_o and_o with_o full_a word_n describe_v comment_n 1._o &_o 79._o 49._o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o man_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n 1._o el._n cap._n 1._o &_o 13._o el._n cap._n 2._o in_o england_n for_o aid_v another_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a mainteyner_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la but_o because_o the_o endictment_n want_v certain_a material_a word_n express_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n viz._n upon_o purpose_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o set_v forth_o and_o extol_v the_o authority_n etc._n etc._n the_o endictment_n be_v think_v