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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n action_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 1,723 5 10.0998 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15832 A treatise conteining divers benefits and priuiledges, and the power and authoritie granted to the patentee, who hath his Maiesties licence or grant of charter warren vnder the great seale of England Collected out of diuers of the lawes and statutes of this kingdome, and viewed and allowed by Sir Henry Yelverton knight, his Maiesties Atturney Generall, for all those who take the graunt. To be deliuered to them at the office thereof, kept at the house of Sir Henry Breton knight, one of the commisioners for making of the said graunts, in Drury Lane. Yelverton, Henry, Sir, 1566-1629. 1617 (1617) STC 26093; ESTC S102800 8,100 16

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royal_a fowl_n and_o all_o those_o the_o property_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n so_o be_v ______o and_z sturgeon_n royal_a fish_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o prerogative_n but_o a_o subject_n may_v have_v a_o property_n in_o swan_n mark_v with_o use_n upon_o his_o private_a waste_n and_o a_o subject_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o game_n of_o swan_n within_o his_o manor_n aswell_o as_o a_o warren_n or_o park_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v wild_a by_o nature_n a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o property_n and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o privilege_n and_o that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o right_n of_o property_n to_o wit_n property_n absolute_a property_n qualify_v and_o property_n possessory_a property_n absolute_a a_o man_n have_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v wild_a by_o nature_n but_o in_o those_o only_o which_o be_v tame_a by_o nature_n property_n qualify_v and_o possessory_a a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o thing_n which_o be_v wild_a by_o nature_n and_o may_v attain_v thereunto_o two_o way_n by_o industry_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o disabilitie_n and_o of_o the_o place_n by_o industry_n as_o by_o take_v of_o they_o and_o make_v they_o tame_a but_o in_o those_o a_o man_n have_v but_o a_o qualify_a property_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v tame_a for_o if_o they_o get_v their_o former_a liberty_n &_o have_v not_o animum_fw-la revertendi_fw-la the_o property_n be_v lose_v by_o reason_n of_o impotency_n and_o of_o the_o place_n as_o where_o a_o man_n have_v young_a hernshawe_n goshawkes_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v by_o nature_n wild_a and_o do_v eyre_n in_o his_o ground_n there_o he_o have_v a_o possessory_a property_n in_o they_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o owner_n shall_v have_v trespass_n for_o break_v his_o wood_n and_o take_v away_o his_o hawk_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o a_o price_n but_o when_o a_o man_n have_v wild_a beast_n ratione_fw-la privilegij_fw-la which_o grow_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o prescription_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o manor_n parke_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o deer_n coney_n pheasant_n or_o partridge_n without_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o in_o a_o trespass_n he_o shall_v declare_v for_o enter_v into_o his_o park_n warren_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o many_o deer_n coney_n hare_n pheasant_n partridge_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v he_o for_o he_o have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o but_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o ratione_fw-la privilegij_fw-la for_o his_o game_n and_o pleasure_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o place_n privilege_v and_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v none_o of_o these_o property_n in_o any_o wild_a beast_n by_o nature_n he_o can_v maintain_v action_n for_o take_v they_o away_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n express_o for_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v all_o pheasant_n and_o partridge_n build_v breed_a and_o use_v within_o his_o manor_n but_o must_v prescribe_v or_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o free_a warren_n of_o they_o within_o his_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o warren_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n by_o prescription_n 3_o stathamtith_n warren_n 43._o e._n 3_o but_o not_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o warren_n to_o one_o but_o in_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la land_n if_o any_o take_v a_o partridge_n out_o of_o my_o warren_n my_o writ_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la cepit_fw-la leporarios_fw-la perdices_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o all_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o warren_n and_o if_o the_o trespassor_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v have_v damage_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la for_o coney_n and_o dear_a if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v for_o hunt_v in_o a_o warren_n 16._o 15._o h._n 7._o 16._o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v great_a than_o in_o a_o trespass_n if_o a_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o enter_v into_o his_o warren_n and_o for_o take_v his_o coney_n 16._o 10._o h._n 6._o 16._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o warren_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o prescript_n 2._o bro●●●_n action_n for_o ●●st_n 48._o temps_fw-fr e._n 2._o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v culpable_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v enclose_v his_o land_n but_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o park_n therein_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o any_o wild_a beast_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n perq●rendis_fw-la rastall_a s●t_n m●●…tmaine_fw-fr st._n 27._o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr l●be●tatibus_fw-la perq●rendis_fw-la by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o such_o as_o will_v purchase_v new_a park_n shall_v have_v writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o inquire_v upon_o the_o point_n accustom_v in_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o inquest_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v worth_a yearly_o more_o than_o xx_o shilling_n by_o extent_n be_v return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n 310._o c._n foe_n 310._o &_o there_o they_o to_o make_v fine_a for_o the_o have_v of_o the_o park_n if_o the_o inquest_n do_v pass_v for_o he_o that_o purchase_v they_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o shall_v be_v certify_v unto_o the_o chancellor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o that_o he_o take_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a therefore_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o after_o to_o deliver_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o do_v of_o they_o that_o purchase_n and_o hold_v in_o chief_a and_o if_o any_o will_v purchase_v any_o warren_n or_o other_o liberty_n they_o shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o shall_v make_v their_o fine_n and_o from_o thence_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o chancellor_n for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v therein_o 30._o 10._o h._n 7._o 30._o a_o action_n of_o account_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o dear_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o park_n and_o no_o man_n have_v interest_n to_o take_v any_o deer_n in_o a_o park_n but_o the_o owner_n and_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o dear_a and_o in_o st._n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la charta_fw-la guardian_n shall_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v park_n and_o warrens_n &_o shall_v render_v they_o to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n full_o store_v at_o least_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o he_o find_v they_o which_o be_v intend_v aswell_o of_o the_o game_n as_o the_o enclosure_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v of_o deer_n in_o a_o other_o soil_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v according_a to_o the_o offence_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o juror_n the_o enclosure_n of_o a_o ground_n make_v it_o no_o park_n but_o the_o content_a comprise_v within_o the_o inclosesure_n in_o the_o park_n and_o the_o common_a form_n of_o grant_v a_o park_n be_v to_o enclose_v so_o much_o land_n and_o thereof_o to_o make_v a_o park_n which_o be_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o licence_n only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o trespass_v in_o a_o park_n 21._o 18._o h._n 6._o 21._o whereby_o to_o recover_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o where_o one_o have_v a_o grant_v from_o the_o king_n or_o prescription_n for_o where_o one_o of_o himself_o do_v imparke_n a_o ground_n he_o can_v have_v but_o a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o and_o what_o damage_n and_o recompense_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v in_o that_o case_n every_o man_n experience_n teach_v he_o if_o the_o king_n licence_n a_o man_n to_o imparke_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o ground_n 8._o brooke_n 〈◊〉_d 76._o 23._o h._n 8._o and_o he_o do_v enlarge_v the_o same_o afterward_o with_o a_o hundred_o acre_n more_o this_o be_v no_o park_n quere_z if_o any_o be_v atteint_v for_o trespass_n in_o any_o park_n e._n rast_n forest_n 18_o st._n west_n cap._n 20._o 3._o e._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n great_a and_o large_a amends_n shall_v be_v award_v according_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n and_o after_o shall_v make_v fine_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n if_o he_o have_v whereof_o and_o then_o shall_v find_v good_a surety_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o commit_v the_o like_a trespass_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o make_v fine_a after_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o shall_v find_v like_o surety_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v like_o surety_n he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o if_o
a_o treatise_n contain_v divers_a benefit_n and_o privilege_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o the_o patentee_n who_o have_v his_o majesty_n licence_n or_o grant_v of_o charter_n warren_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n ¶_o collect_v out_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o view_v and_o allow_v by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n knight_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n for_o all_o those_o who_o take_v the_o grant_v ¶_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o at_o the_o office_n thereof_o keep_v at_o the_o house_n of_o sir_n henry_n breton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o make_v of_o the_o say_a grant_n in_o drury_n lane_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1617._o ¶_o the_o collection_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o free_a warren_n all_o civil_a and_o well_o govern_v common_a wealth_n have_v ever_o and_o do_v necessary_o nourish_v and_o maintain_v all_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o these_o two_o thing_n profit_n and_o pleasure_n the_o one_o for_o the_o essence_n the_o other_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o and_o all_o prince_n and_o their_o subject_n of_o worthy_a and_o generous_a spirit_n have_v have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n by_o law_n &_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o creature_n that_o be_v create_v for_o pleasure_n be_v for_o the_o solace_n and_o livelihood_n of_o man_n and_o provide_v for_o he_o in_o his_o first_o creation_n as_o necessary_a for_o the_o recreation_n of_o his_o mind_n clothes_n for_o his_o outward_a ornament_n or_o well_o taste_v dish_n for_o his_o pallet_n for_o if_o man_n shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o adesse_fw-la mere_o for_o nature_n to_o subsist_v how_o poor_a and_o deject_a a_o creature_n shall_v he_o be_v and_o how_o much_o inferior_a to_o many_o beast_n in_o these_o outward_a thing_n therefore_o have_v the_o creator_n provide_v from_o the_o beginning_n both_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o mean_n for_o man_n delight_n yet_o with_o a_o difference_n to_o man_n therein_o for_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o exceed_v the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v have_v suppeditament_n and_o ornament_n of_o life_n ad_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o melius_fw-la esse_fw-la for_o recreation_n sake_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o by_o the_o best_a spirit_n desire_v for_o how_o base_a and_o unworthy_a a_o mind_n shall_v that_o man_n have_v be_v bear_v or_o advance_v to_o good_a possession_n &_o fortune_n that_o shall_v subject_v himself_o to_o the_o drudgery_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o mere_a matter_n of_o get_v and_o covet_v as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o true_a child_n of_o adam_n only_o in_o that_o necessitate_a quality_n of_o dig_v his_o live_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n whereunto_o he_o be_v by_o god_n curse_v and_o so_o shall_v in_o nothing_o else_o be_v elevate_v to_o more_o worthy_a consideration_n of_o better_a thing_n institute_v by_o the_o creator_n for_o as_o the_o all_o disposer_n by_o order_n &_o government_n upon_o earth_n have_v appoint_v in_o every_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a government_n degree_n of_o honour_n &_o difference_n of_o rank_n and_o quality_n among_o man_n so_o he_o have_v to_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o estimation_n thereunto_o annex_v all_o such_o other_o outward_a supply_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o man_n as_o dear_a stag_n coney_n pheasant_n partridge_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o and_o other_o civilise_a kingdom_n have_v be_v such_o as_o it_o have_v give_v a_o more_o absolute_a power_n and_o privilege_n therein_o to_o the_o king_n then_o to_o any_o man_n though_o they_o be_v call_v to_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la they_o be_v say_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v the_o king_n than_o any_o man_n as_o by_o way_n of_o interest_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o give_v the_o subject_a liberty_n to_o enclose_v &_o contain_v they_o in_o each_o man_n several_a ground_n by_o park_n and_o warrens_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o give_v a_o interest_n and_o property_n to_o man_n therein_o to_o hunt_v hawk_n and_o chase_v they_o by_o licence_n in_o each_o man_n own_o possession_n and_o to_o distreine_v other_o from_o it_o as_o shall_v appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n collect_v in_o this_o short_a discourse_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a humour_n of_o man_n to_o cast_v there_o eye_n only_o upon_o that_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o matter_n of_o profit_n or_o at_o least_o much_o more_o than_o pleasure_n and_o other_o contentment_n and_o for_o that_o these_o manner_n of_o privilege_n of_o free_a warren_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o derivative_n from_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o well_o and_o usual_o understand_v but_o conceive_v to_o be_v mere_a matter_n of_o pleasure_n and_o not_o of_o benefit_n or_o profit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o common_a use_n among_o man_n it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n so_o dainty_a and_o precious_a to_o be_v have_v heretofore_o and_o so_o rare_o grant_v that_o subject_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a sort_n of_o all_o rank_n have_v be_v special_a suitor_n in_o all_o age_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o obtain_v it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o several_a grant_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a aswell_o of_o the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n and_o present_v necessary_a use_n of_o it_o aswell_o as_o the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o set_v down_o a_o summarie_n or_o brief_a repetorie_n of_o some_o of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v thereof_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o this_o case_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o by_o compare_v our_o present_n with_o the_o time_n past_a by_o the_o number_n of_o park_n and_o increase_n of_o game_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o the_o present_a state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o will_v be_v much_o more_o use_v and_o necessity_n hereof_o in_o these_o time_n to_o all_o man_n then_o in_o former_a and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n that_o the_o profit_n and_o use_v hereof_o shall_v be_v great_a to_o all_o man_n for_o who_o it_o be_v fit_a who_o have_v manor_n waste_v commons_o park_n or_o warren_n and_o the_o like_a not_o license_v by_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o predecessor_n grant_v for_o that_o to_o those_o who_o have_v waste_v land_n and_o ground_n barren_v by_o corn_n or_o so_o by_o nature_n the_o profit_n thereof_o may_v arise_v as_o the_o occasion_n shall_v be_v and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v park_n and_o warrens_n unlicensed_a his_o majesty_n writ_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la may_n and_o do_v just_o lie_v be_v no_o more_o reason_n that_o any_o subject_n shall_v usurp_v a_o privilege_n proper_a and_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n than_o he_o they_o and_o without_o this_o privilege_n or_o grant_v what_o recompense_n man_n usual_o have_v upon_o every_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o kill_v dear_a coney_n or_o the_o like_a every_o man_n experience_n teach_v he_o to_o his_o loss_n why_o then_o what_o encouragement_n can_v any_o man_n have_v to_o plant_v or_o reduce_v to_o severaltie_n warren_n or_o park_n upon_o his_o waste_n or_o land_n fit_a for_o it_o which_o may_v happily_o be_v very_o profitable_a when_o be_v not_o license_v upon_o any_o spoil_n kill_v or_o take_v the_o game_n he_o can_v justify_v his_o action_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o nor_o recover_v damage_n but_o as_o in_o a_o ordinary_a action_n of_o trespass_n for_o come_v upon_o the_o ground_n which_o how_o poor_a a_o recompense_n it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n loss_n man_n do_v daily_o feel_v all_o which_o shall_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o law_n herein_o so_o as_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v obtain_v this_o grant_n from_o his_o majesty_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o majesty_n commission_n be_v at_o the_o humble_a suit_n and_o for_o the_o contentment_n of_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v so_o join_v and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o he_o to_o hold_v a_o good_a course_n according_a to_o that_o omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci._n and_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o in_o park_n warrens_n and_o in_o beast_n but_o also_o in_o foul_a and_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n and_o air_n in_o those_o creature_n the_o property_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a 16_o co._n 7._o ●o_o 16_o volatilia_fw-la enim_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la regalia_z alia_fw-la communia_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la aquatiliu_fw-la a_o swan_n be_v a_o