sense_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o opinion_n grand_a jury_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o many_o more_o must_v be_v rule_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o point_n of_o law_n although_o no_o malice_n in_o these_o case_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o petit_fw-fr jury_n comment_n yet_o the_o indictment_n must_v be_v express_o draw_v and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n with_o these_o word_n to_o make_v it_o murder_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la sua_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o out_o of_o his_o malice_n forethought_a not_o that_o these_o word_n make_v a_o new_a offence_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o murder_n before_o and_o so_o esteem_v in_o all_o case_n where_o it_o be_v do_v voluntary_o and_o by_o assault_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n former_o mention_v 35_o h._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v murder_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v before_o our_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o misfortune_n only_o but_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n in_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v by_o felony_n and_o not_o otherwise_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o kill_v one_o unaware_o by_o misfortune_n be_v murder_n before_o this_o statute_n and_o that_o after_o this_o statute_n all_o other_o kill_v where_o it_o be_v felony_n shall_v be_v murder_n as_o before_o this_o statute_n felony_n be_v a_o general_a term_n fol._n which_o comprehend_v divers_a heinous_a offence_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o lose_v their_o good_n and_o land_n they_o be_v call_v felony_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n fel_n which_o be_v in_o english_a gall_n in_o french_a feil_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a word_n fall_v or_o fierce_a or_o because_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o cruel_a bitter_a fell_a fierce_a or_o mischievous_a mind_n so_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la make_v 4_o ed._n 1._o 1._o where_o the_o coroner_n be_v well_o direct_v his_o duty_n where_o any_o person_n be_v slay_v or_o sudden_o dead_a how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o which_o be_v worth_a his_o read_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o say_a act_n in_o these_o word_n and_o if_o any_o be_v find_v culpable_a of_o the_o murder_n the_o coroner_n shall_v immediate_o go_v to_o his_o house_n and_o inventory_n his_o good_n chattel_n land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o that_o act_n be_v further_o direct_v i_o only_o mention_v it_o to_o show_v that_o all_o that_o be_v find_v so_o slay_v the_o coroner_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o it_o as_o murder_n or_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o inventory_v of_o good_n value_v or_o seize_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o commit_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o goal_n by_o the_o coroner_n as_o plain_o do_v appear_v by_o that_o act._n so_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o of_o ed._n 24._o 6._o where_o one_o be_v strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v in_o another_o it_o be_v doubtful_a before_o where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v give_v power_n to_o the_o party_n concern_v to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n who_o have_v not_o power_n to_o appeal_v in_o that_o case_n before_o of_o murder_n only_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o in_o that_o case_n can_v bring_v no_o appeal_n of_o manslaughter_n as_o in_o the_o straighten_v sense_n some_o will_v take_v the_o word_n manslaughter_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v declare_v that_o where_o any_o murder_n or_o felony_n which_o word_n felony_n here_o can_v comprehend_v manslaughter_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o one_o county_n and_o there_o be_v accessary_n to_o the_o same_o in_o another_o county_n upon_o a_o indictment_n find_v in_o the_o county_n where_o such_o accessary_n be_v guilty_a the_o certificate_n of_o the_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o proceed_v against_o such_o accessary_n so_o that_o if_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o indict_v of_o murder_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v doubtful_a upon_o this_o statute_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o condemnation_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o accessary_a in_o another_o county_n for_o by_o no_o congruity_n can_v the_o word_n or_o felony_n comprehend_v manslaughter_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n will_v hardly_o pardon_v manslaughter_n or_o be_v allow_v of_o so_o in_o the_o four_o of_o h._n 13._o 7._o cap._n 13._o there_o be_v these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n whereas_o upon_o trust_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n divers_a person_n have_v be_v the_o more_o bold_a to_o commit_v murder_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o have_v be_v continual_o admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o offend_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o one_o be_v once_o admit_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o himself_o clergy_n if_o not_o within_o holy_a order_n shall_v not_o a_o second_o time_n be_v admit_v for_o such_o a_o offence_n and_o that_o every_o person_n so_o convict_v for_o murder_n to_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o m_o upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o left_a thumb_n and_o for_o another_o felony_n with_o a_o t._n here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o word_n murder_v comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o manslaughter_n all_o manner_n of_o felonious_a kill_n every_o murder_n be_v manslaughter_n and_o every_o manslaughter_n then_o as_o murder_n they_o being_n termini_fw-la convertibiles_fw-la equal_o signify_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o man-killing_a you_o may_v perceive_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o felony_n can_v comprehend_v manslaughter_n or_o murder_n for_o here_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v with_o a_o m_o for_o murder_n the_o felon_n with_o a_o t_o for_o theft_n both_o which_o mark_n upon_o the_o respective_a conviction_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v in_o those_o case_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n observe_v to_o this_o day_n although_o we_o now_o apply_v the_o letter_n m_o to_o such_o as_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n from_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v convict_v of_o manslaughter_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n shall_v find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n express_v or_o imply_v in_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o other_o but_o in_o a_o sudden_a heat_n of_o blood_n occasion_v by_o a_o actual_a not_o verbal_a provocation_n in_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v this_o contradistinction_n betwixt_o the_o two_o word_n murder_n and_o manslaughter_n as_o i_o conceive_v come_v into_o our_o law_n only_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o that_o take_v away_o clergy_n that_o be_v will_v not_o accept_v of_o they_o to_o be_v clerk_n that_o kill_v another_o malicious_o i_o find_v not_o this_o distinction_n before_o either_o in_o the_o levitical_a law_n the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n no_o sanctuary_n or_o 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who_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n before_o they_o with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o as_o it_o arise_v from_o both_o side_n which_o the_o grand_a juror_n neither_o have_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 1._o 8._o former_o mention_v be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o clergy_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n of_o murder_n call_v in_o this_o statute_n wilful_a murder_n 62._o of_o malice_n prepense_a this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o rectify_v the_o great_a abuse_n in_o ordinary_n in_o suffer_v notorious_a thief_n and_o murderer_n to_o make_v purgation_n and_o provide_v that_o no_o person_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a after_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n of_o any_o petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o for_o any_o wilful_a murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a
rob_v of_o church_n rob_v of_o person_n in_o their_o house_n or_o upon_o the_o highway_n wilful_a burn_a of_o house_n or_o barn_n with_o corn_n or_o accessary_n before_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o clergy_n but_o suffer_v death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v no_o clerk_n it_o seem_v all_o that_o be_v that_o be_v as_o many_o as_o the_o ordinary_a then_o esteem_v so_o clerk_n although_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n petty_a treason_n and_o felony_n suffer_v not_o death_n so_o great_a favour_n and_o immunity_n have_v they_o in_o those_o time_n for_o such_o bloody_a and_o cry_a sin_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o clergy_n and_o those_o within_o holy_a order_n in_o those_o day_n that_o this_o very_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o other_o that_o commit_v murder_n burglary_n and_o robbery_n and_o other_o offence_n beforenamed_n except_v all_o within_o holy_a order_n order_n from_o the_o same_o pain_n and_o danger_n other_o person_n must_v suffer_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n which_o freedom_n and_o indulgence_n continue_v to_o they_o in_o holy_a order_n as_o they_o call_v it_o until_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o which_o provide_v that_o they_o within_o holy_a order_n as_o to_o such_o and_o other_o offence_n 1187._o shall_v be_v under_o the_o same_o pain_n and_o danger_n that_o other_o be_v now_o this_o statute_n make_v none_o of_o the_o former_a offence_n felony_n or_o murder_n that_o be_v not_o so_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o only_o take_v from_o they_o that_o commit_v any_o of_o these_o offence_n the_o benefit_n of_o their_o clergy_n certain_o there_o want_v not_o those_o that_o commit_v wilful_a murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a as_o we_o now_o distinguish_v it_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o those_o that_o commit_v sacrilege_n rob_v person_n in_o their_o house_n and_o upon_o the_o highway_n wilful_o fire_v house_n and_o barn_n with_o corn_n and_o be_v abettor_n to_o the_o say_a offence_n so_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o this_o statute_n make_v no_o alteration_n as_o to_o the_o draw_v and_o pen_v of_o indictment_n of_o murder_n sacrilege_n robbery_n burglary_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o every_o person_n who_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v after_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a offence_n so_o that_o according_a as_o the_o indictment_n of_o murder_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n so_o must_v it_o be_v after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n wilful_a murder_n in_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o the_o same_o king_n comprehend_v as_o well_o that_o which_o we_o call_v manslaughter_n and_o every_o kill_a where_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v free_o engage_v as_o it_o do_v wilful_a murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a compare_v they_o together_o in_o the_o one_o you_o will_v find_v clergy_n take_v away_o for_o wilful_a murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a and_o sanctuary_n from_o wilful_a murder_n and_o general_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v prohibit_v sanctuary_n by_o former_a statute_n be_v now_o prohibit_v clergy_n by_o late_a statute_n the_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la &_o murdravit_fw-la which_o now_o make_v all_o this_o contest_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n in_o any_o case_n of_o murder_n neither_o aggravate_v nor_o extenuate_v the_o offence_n make_v it_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o penal_a but_o since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n those_o word_n be_v make_v necessary_a in_o all_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n of_o murder_n and_o principal_o and_o only_o in_o case_n of_o wilful_a murder_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o weigh_v by_o the_o court_n and_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o hear_v and_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o on_o both_o side_n those_o word_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n mix_v with_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expunge_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n because_o they_o can_v afterward_o be_v supply_v nor_o employ_v by_o the_o court_n and_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n after_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v there_o appear_v upon_o trial_n never_o so_o great_a cause_n yet_o felonicè_fw-la and_o some_o other_o word_n though_o material_a may_v be_v supply_v in_o a_o special_a verdict_n if_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n quod_fw-la felonicè_fw-la percussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v percussit_fw-la tantum_fw-la yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n whether_o it_o be_v felonicè_fw-la 69._o etc._n etc._n or_o not_o coke_n lib._n 9_o 69._o and_o if_o the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o murder_n than_o the_o juror_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o verdict_n find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o to_o show_v the_o power_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o indeed_o shall_v have_v the_o full_a and_o high_a charge_n can_v be_v lay_v against_o the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o offence_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v if_o a._n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o murder_n viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v b._n a_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o a._n be_v the_o matter_n and_o malice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n 101_o blow_n com._n 101._o and_o general_o where_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o word_n of_o form_n there_o it_o suffice_v although_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o precise_a issue_n 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 19_o the_o first_o statute_n that_o i_o find_v these_o word_n mention_v in_o of_o malice_n prepense_a 14._o be_v the_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o any_o person_n for_o any_o petty_a treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n have_v obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n or_o be_v otherwise_o discharge_v out_o of_o sanctuary_n and_o afterward_o commit_v another_o petty_a treason_n felony_n or_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_o and_o not_o murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a and_o afterward_o take_v sanctuary_n again_o for_o any_o such_o petty_a treason_n felony_n or_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o second_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n so_o that_o he_o that_o commit_v murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n a_o second_o time_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 3._o and_o remedy_n divers_a defect_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a act_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v find_v guilty_a after_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n divers_a and_o great_a robber_n murderer_n burglar_n and_o felon_n do_v commit_v those_o offence_n perceive_v and_o clear_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n unless_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a after_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o their_o arraignment_n of_o and_o upon_o the_o say_a murder_n and_o felony_n so_o by_o they_o do_v and_o commit_v by_o reason_n whereof_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a person_n upon_o their_o arraignment_n of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o felony_n upon_o their_o indictment_n against_o they_o will_v stand_v mute_a and_o sometime_o challenge_v peremptory_o over_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o or_o else_o will_v not_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o same_o indictment_n whereupon_o they_o be_v arraign_v according_a to_o law_n it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o every_o person_n that_o hereafter_o shall_v he_o indict_v of_o petty_a treason_n wilful_a burn_a of_o house_n murder_n robbery_n or_o burglary_n or_o other_o felony_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o thereupon_o arraign_v and_o do_v stand_v mute_a of_o malice_n or_o froward_a mind_n or_o challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o or_o else_o will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o same_o indictment_n and_o felony_n whereupon_o he_o be_v so_o arraign_v shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o he_o have_v direct_o plead_v to_o the_o same_o petty_a treason_n murder_n robbery_n or_o other_o
a_fw-fr graec._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o qui_fw-la progredi_fw-la possit_fw-la praegredi_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o that_o will_v go_v on_o in_o virtue_n certain_o ought_v principal_o to_o be_v choose_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v call_v justitia_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la statio_fw-la vel_fw-la status_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la jus_o stat_fw-la i._o exercetur_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v call_v justice_n because_o it_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o right_n miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_fw-la vagum_fw-la justice_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n ought_v to_o be_v attend_v by_o none_o but_o the_o virtuoso_fw-la the_o most_o virtuous_a pious_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n probi_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o faithful_a but_o skilful_a none_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v faithful_a in_o keep_v a_o oath_n suspect_v that_o want_v skill_n to_o know_v how_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n what_o expectation_n can_v there_o be_v of_o a_o good_a verdict_n from_o a_o bad_a or_o ignorant_a man_n can_v he_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o understand_v a_o cause_n ever_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o it_o will_v a_o liar_n present_v a_o truth_n a_o thief_n convict_v his_o fellow_n thief_n a_o man_n of_o blood_n a_o murderer_n or_o who_o can_v expect_v justice_n from_o he_o who_o neither_o to_o his_o god_n nor_o to_o himself_o be_v just_a 133._o or_o true_a he_o that_o believe_v judge_n be_v quasi_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o or_o that_o god_n sit_v among_o and_o be_v present_a with_o judge_n in_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n sense_n it_o be_v truth_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v believe_v can_v but_o apprehend_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o bring_v such_o a_o jury_n before_o such_o a_o presence_n to_o act_v in_o a_o concernment_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n who_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v veredictum_fw-la a_o true_a say_n juratur_fw-la quoddam_fw-la evangelium_fw-la as_o the_o gospel_n they_o swear_v upon_o dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la the_o say_n of_o truth_n itself_o especial_o as_o it_o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o hear_v not_o only_o the_o accuser_n and_o his_o witness_n but_o also_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o his_o witness_n face_n to_o face_n they_o be_v call_v although_o a_o jury_n petty_a jury_n yet_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v not_o although_o they_o inquire_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n from_o the_o great_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n upon_o who_o verdict_n the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n ground_n the_o judgement_n of_o life_n or_o death_n of_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n and_o as_o a_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o just_a verdict_n as_o to_o themselves_o upon_o a_o false_a testimony_n give_v to_o they_o so_o may_v the_o judge_n as_o to_o himself_o give_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n for_o as_o the_o juror_n be_v excusable_a that_o give_v their_o verdict_n secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la per_fw-la sacrum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la by_o what_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v to_o they_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o witness_n or_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n even_o so_o that_o judge_n be_v excusable_a in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la that_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n though_o false_a for_o he_o do_v not_o therein_o jus_n dare_v but_o jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la secundum_fw-la veredict_v jur._n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o perit_n jury_n and_o presentment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o this_o be_v full_o verify_v in_o two_o remarkable_a extreme_n case_n note_v in_o the_o margin_n a_o sufficient_a caution_n to_o all_o judge_n not_o to_o try_v any_o for_o murder_n where_o they_o have_v not_o a_o infallible_a evidence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v and_o as_o every_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v probus_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o honest_a and_o a_o skilful_a man_n so_o ought_v every_o one_o to_o be_v legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o person_n so_o qualify_v that_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o honest_a prudent_a and_o just_a man_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n not_o a_o lawful_a juryman_n for_o in_o one_o sense_n he_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v not_o ligeus_n &_o subditus_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la treason_n for_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o their_o equal_n their_o fellow_n subject_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n he_o be_v say_v in_o law_n not_o to_o be_v legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v homo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la a_o outlaw_a person_n one_o that_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la who_o be_v no_o better_a than_o one_o that_o be_v extraneus_fw-la a_o alien_n a_o stranger_n one_o not_o only_o put_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o law_n will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o as_o he_o so_o stand_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o juror_n nay_o such_o a_o person_n be_v a_o juror_n will_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v outlaw_v but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n he_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la such_o a_o legal_a and_o indifferent_a person_n as_o the_o law_n require_v who_o be_v either_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o prisoner_n as_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o partial_a or_o in_o such_o a_o evil_a reputation_n 32._o as_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o unjust_a for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o father_n to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v his_o son_n or_o the_o son_n the_o father_n brother_n uncle_n or_o near_a relation_n to_o try_v one_o another_o so_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o he_o that_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o indeed_o criminalis_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o man_n that_o stand_v judicial_o accuse_v indict_v convict_v or_o attaint_v for_o felony_n to_o try_v another_o for_o felony_n or_o indeed_o to_o be_v a_o grand_a juror_n to_o present_v it_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o each_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la that_o stand_v right_a in_o court_n above_z and_o against_o all_o natural_a rational_a and_o legal_a exception_n qui_fw-la accusat_fw-la integrae_fw-la famae_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la criminosus_fw-la for_o certain_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o a_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o wise_o to_o discern_v the_o cause_n in_o question_n upon_o a_o doubtful_a and_o perplex_a evidence_n many_o time_n require_v as_o great_a ability_n in_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o in_o the_o judge_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o black-art_n use_v to_o darken_v and_o obscure_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n among_o the_o juror_n especial_o if_o either_o a_o great_a person_n or_o rich_a be_v concern_v therein_o than_o possible_o can_v be_v to_o prevent_v or_o prevaricate_v a_o right_a judgement_n in_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o any_o dust_n of_o gold_n power_n or_o favour_n to_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n or_o falsify_v his_o clear_a sight_n who_o sit_v every_o way_n above_o such_o a_o temptation_n the_o juror_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o circuit_n with_o their_o unequal_a yoke-fellow_n the_o tales-man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o very_a scandal_n of_o the_o law_n practical_a of_o england_n who_o seldom_o serve_v but_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n fact_n to_o obey_v a_o superior_a pleasure_n a_o friend_n or_o to_o help_v away_o in_o a_o hurry_n a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o practice_n this_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o the_o male_a execution_n of_o they_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 6._o provide_v that_o each_o juror_n shall_v have_v at_o least_o four_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n tenement_n or_o rent_n and_o this_o must_v be_v their_o sufficiency_n where_o the_o 272._o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o both_o together_o amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n the_o general_a course_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o esteem_v man_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n quantum_fw-la cuique_fw-la sua_fw-la nummorum_fw-la seruat_fw-la in_o arca_fw-la tantum_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o fidei_fw-la juror_n that_o have_v estate_n to_o lose_v will_v be_v afraid_a to_o commit_v perjury_n the_o best_a thing_n abuse_v always_o prove_v the_o worst_a the_o sweet_a wine_n make_v the_o sharp_a vinegar_n not_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o wine_n but_o in_o the_o use_n and_o
record_n in_o chancery_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o that_o be_v rational_a and_o unprejudiced_a that_o have_v not_o former_o assert_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o like_o the_o opiniator_n of_o this_o age_n will_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n maintain_v it_o that_o grand_a juror_n be_v not_o lest_o so_o free_a herein_o to_o find_v what_o they_o please_v or_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o strict_o according_a to_o their_o evidence_n as_o the_o gentleman_n of_o these_o latter_a time_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v and_o even_o to_o stand_v upon_o it_o against_o the_o learned_a judge_n themselves_o and_o their_o direction_n and_o advice_n beside_o how_o great_o do_v they_o injure_v the_o party_n accuse_v for_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o high_a a_o offence_n than_o manslaughter_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o the_o grand_a jury_n will_v not_o find_v it_o murder_n whereby_o he_o may_v put_v himself_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n direct_v de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la he_o can_v never_o by_o a_o pardon_n of_o course_n receive_v a_o total_a and_o final_a discharge_n from_o the_o say_a offence_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v indict_v at_o any_o time_n again_o of_o murder_n for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o party_n as_o he_o may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n after_o during_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o such_o pardon_n where_o it_o be_v not_o find_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n at_o the_o first_o he_o can_v make_v no_o plea_n to_o such_o indictment_n in_o discharge_n of_o it_o he_o can_v plead_v auter_n foit_n acquit_v or_o convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n because_o he_o never_o put_v himself_o de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la upon_o his_o country_n his_o life_n be_v never_o in_o hazard_n for_o it_o whereas_o if_o he_o have_v be_v once_o present_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o murder_n and_o thereupon_o arraign_v receive_v a_o full_a trial_n and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n have_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o murder_n and_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la find_v in_o their_o verdict_n which_o by_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n under_o their_o hand_n that_o the_o judge_n upon_o hear_v the_o whole_a matter_n may_v be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v find_v according_a to_o evidence_n give_v in_o court_n and_o thereupon_o adjudge_v what_o that_o offence_n be_v in_o law_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n that_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o full_a trial_n and_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o chancery_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o that_o have_v have_v the_o special_a matter_n the_o whole_a record_n of_o proceed_n certify_v by_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o record_n remain_v and_o thereupon_o have_v procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n out_o of_o chancery_n such_o person_n can_v never_o be_v call_v in_o question_n again_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o record_n and_o verdict_n of_o acquittal_n from_o the_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v prove_v afterward_o either_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n it_o shall_v discharge_v and_o acquit_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n as_o in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o find_v every_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la murder_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v no_o more_o to_o they_o à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o find_v every_o offence_n that_o appear_v to_o they_o upon_o evidence_n to_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n murder_n for_o the_o act._n bill_n of_o indictment_n as_o it_o come_v from_o their_o hand_n be_v but_o the_o king_n declaration_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o which_o the_o prisoner_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v it_o try_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n or_o may_v confess_v and_o justify_v as_o he_o shall_v find_v cause_n for_o this_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o prisoner_n set_v forth_o a_o act_n do_v vi_n &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o king_n peace_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n all_o which_o be_v violate_v dishonour_a &_o weaken_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o subject_a in_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v defile_v and_o his_o law_n violate_v and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n prima_fw-la fancy_n may_v be_v murder_n and_o therefore_o ought_v as_o well_o as_o all_o declaration_n at_o law_n to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o full_a circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n a_o fact_n of_o blood_n which_o far_o exceed_v all_o other_o fact_n will_v bear_v especial_o in_o lay_v the_o ground_n work_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o charge_n because_o it_o can_v heighten_v or_o increase_v but_o may_v lessen_v and_o decrease_v like_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o full_a to_o its_o low_a wane_n even_o to_o nothing_o upon_o a_o full_a examination_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o hear_v of_o party_n and_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o face_n and_o audience_n of_o the_o court_n such_o a_o scrutiny_n and_o narrow_a search_n as_o blood_n require_v into_o all_o circumstance_n and_o aggravation_n of_o the_o offence_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n by_o the_o learned_a judge_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n as_o well_o for_o the_o prisoner_n as_o the_o king_n and_o must_v not_o let_v the_o prisoner_n suffer_v for_o want_v of_o counsel_n in_o law_n that_o a_o grand_a jury_n can_v possible_o do_v they_o hear_v but_o only_a witness_n on_o one_o side_n and_o not_o the_o prisoner_n beside_o their_o want_n of_o judgement_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n in_o all_o case_n of_o blood_n whereas_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v to_o put_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n the_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la the_o only_a word_n that_o make_v it_o murder_n the_o court_n can_v never_o judicial_o examine_v the_o malice_n which_o be_v common_o a_o secret_a latent_fw-la thing_n carry_v on_o with_o a_o great_a privacy_n and_o cunning_a and_o appear_v not_o in_o all_o case_n of_o murder_n express_v and_o no_o evidence_n can_v prove_v further_o to_o a_o grand_a jury_n whereas_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n imply_v a_o malice_n to_o make_v it_o murder_v although_o the_o party_n never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o each_o other_o before_o which_o lie_v not_o in_o proof_n of_o witness_n but_o arise_v as_o a_o point_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o not_o a_o grand_a jury_n but_o the_o court_n be_v judge_n of_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n which_o judgement_n in_o law_n be_v whole_o frustrate_v and_o take_v from_o the_o court_n when_o the_o grand_a juror_n put_v out_o these_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la which_o only_o make_v it_o murder_n out_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o by_o such_o favour_n indulgence_n or_o wilfulness_n in_o grand_a juror_n many_o time_n the_o great_a murder_n escape_v by_o a_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o at_o least_o by_o a_o manslaughter_n for_o if_o the_o grand_a juror_n shall_v only_o find_v it_o manslaughter_n the_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n present_o if_o he_o can_v but_o read_v get_v any_o one_o to_o help_v he_o or_o corrupt_v the_o ordinary_a no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o do_v confess_v the_o indictment_n and_o prevent_v all_o further_a trial_n upon_o that_o offence_n and_o so_o neither_o the_o judge_n nor_o court_n can_v ever_o come_v to_o understand_v although_o there_o be_v twenty_o witness_n against_o the_o prisoner_n what_o evidence_n the_o grand_a jury_n have_v to_o find_v it_o no_o high_o than_o manslaughter_n nor_o shall_v ever_o come_v judicial_o to_o examine_v the_o nature_n quality_n or_o malice_n if_o any_o be_v circumstance_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n although_o in_o itself_o the_o foul_a murder_n that_o can_v be_v as_o my_o own_o above_o forty_o year_n experience_n attend_v the_o crown_n court_n in_o one_o circuit_n under_o many_o learned_a judge_n have_v too_o often_o experience_v together_o with_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o labour_v grand_a juror_n to_o such_o a_o presentment_n and_o contrive_v with_o the_o prisoner_n to_o confess_v the_o manslaughter_n lest_o the_o truth_n and_o foulness_n of_o the_o murder_n shall_v too_o clear_o manifest_v itself_o as_o truth_n ever_o will_v upon_o a_o judicial_a faithful_a
establish_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 3_o h._n 8._o that_o all_o panel_n of_o grand_a juror_n put_v in_o by_o any_o sheriff_n before_o any_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o open_a session_n to_o inquire_v for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v reform_v by_o put_v to_o and_o take_v off_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n which_o so_o be_v empanel_v by_o every_o sheriff_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n before_o who_o such_o panel_n shall_v be_v return_v and_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v allow_v of_o such_o panel_n so_o reform_v and_o return_v by_o the_o justice_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o king_n pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o part_n that_o so_o sue_v so_o careful_a be_v the_o lawmaker_n to_o have_v faithful_a juror_n that_o shall_v neither_o accuse_v the_o innocent_a nor_o excuse_v the_o nocent_a and_o that_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n shall_v make_v no_o concealment_n and_o lest_o all_o this_o care_n and_o reformation_n of_o grand_a juror_n shall_v do_v no_o good_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v still_o espouse_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o make_v head_n against_o the_o court_n and_o wilful_o conceal_v offence_n they_o be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o 7._o there_o be_v a_o statute_n yet_o in_o force_n 3_o h._n 7._o in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v in_o their_o discretion_n cause_v a_o inquest_n to_o be_v empanel_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o concealment_n of_o other_o inquest_n take_v before_o they_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o offence_n as_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o present_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o if_o any_o concealment_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o any_o inquest_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o say_a concealment_n every_o person_n of_o the_o say_a inquest_n that_o make_v such_o concealment_n shall_v be_v amerce_v or_o fine_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o say_a amerciament_n so_o assess_v in_o plain_a session_n and_o these_o amerciament_n or_o fine_n may_v be_v very_o high_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o concealment_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n this_o statute_n only_o concern_v and_o remedy_n concealment_n by_o grand_a juror_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o conceive_v grand_a juror_n will_v be_v bold_a there_o and_o take_v more_o liberty_n in_o their_o presentment_n than_o they_o dare_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o goal-delivery_n as_o also_o that_o such_o justice_n and_o judge_n know_v better_a how_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o if_o they_o make_v any_o such_o concealment_n or_o misprision_n before_o they_o for_o the_o grand_a juror_n be_v immediate_a and_o subordinate_a minister_n and_o officer_n in_o and_o to_o the_o court_n and_o answerable_a for_o their_o duty_n there_o as_o coroner_n constable_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v and_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o case_n of_o any_o wilful_a contempt_n misdemeanour_n and_o concealment_n may_v without_o indictment_n for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o themselves_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n as_o any_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court._n and_o let_v grand_a juror_n take_v heed_n lest_o by_o their_o remissness_n and_o peevishness_n they_o give_v not_o occasion_n to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o like_a statute_n as_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 11._o 3._o of_o h._n 7._o c._n 3._o upon_o the_o surmise_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o whereas_o many_o great_a offence_n as_o riot_n unlawful_a assembly_n extortion_n maintenance_n imbracery_n and_o other_o offence_n can_v not_o be_v due_o punish_v by_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o law_n except_o it_o be_v first_o find_v and_o present_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n thereto_o due_o swear_v which_o will_v not_o find_v nor_o yet_o present_a the_o truth_n observe_v here_o what_o occasion_n grand_a juror_n have_v then_o give_v through_o their_o neglect_n it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v and_o enact_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v mere_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n without_o indictment_n or_o use_v of_o grand_a juror_n shall_v proceed_v to_o make_v out_o process_n punish_v and_o condemn_v offender_n by_o their_o discretion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o indictment_n find_v by_o grand_a juror_n which_o statute_n be_v a_o great_a infringement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o england_n who_o ought_v not_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o or_o condemn_v in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n in_o criminal_n but_o by_o indictment_n first_o have_v and_o find_v against_o they_o by_o grand_a juror_n it_o be_v true_a that_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o such_o offence_n for_o which_o life_n and_o member_n shall_v be_v lose_v be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o act_n although_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o other_o offence_n name_v in_o the_o act_n for_o by_o this_o act_n and_o new_a law_n the_o subject_n may_v lose_v his_o liberty_n suffer_v ransom_n stigmatise_v pillory_n imprisonment_n loss_n of_o land_n and_o estate_n thing_n very_o near_o to_o life_n and_o member_n and_o the_o lord_n coke_n tell_v we_o that_o empson_n and_o dudley_n two_o judge_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n commit_v upon_o the_o subject_n insufferable_a oppression_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v just_o repeal_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o h._n 7._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1._o of_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o a_o good_a caveat_n to_o parliament_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o straight_a mete-wand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o uncertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n and_o as_o good_a a_o caveat_n it_o be_v to_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n as_o the_o straight_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n who_o shall_v best_o know_v the_o law_n and_o the_o true_a measure_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o rule_n be_v true_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la relictum_fw-la est_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o judge_n much_o less_o arbitrio_fw-la juratorum_fw-la to_o the_o will_n of_o grand_a juror_n they_o have_v be_v through_o too_o much_o connivance_n by_o a_o evil_a practice_n corrupt_v herein_o but_o errores_fw-la ad_fw-la sua_fw-la principia_fw-la refer_v est_fw-la refellere_fw-la to_o bring_v error_n to_o their_o beginning_n be_v to_o see_v their_o last_o now_o haply_o grand_a juror_n may_v conceive_v and_o argue_v thus_o that_o to_o extenuate_v a_o offence_n be_v not_o to_o conceal_v it_o if_o they_o find_v it_o not_o murder_n yet_o they_o find_v it_o in_o some_o degree_n of_o manslaughter_n etc._n etc._n beside_o if_o the_o king_n council_n will_v put_v into_o the_o indictment_n the_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o only_o make_v it_o murder_n and_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n they_o must_v make_v it_o out_o to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v malice_n either_o from_o our_o own_o knowledge_n of_o it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v to_o we_o from_o word_n or_o deed_n express_v by_o such_o a_o act_n that_o lie_v in_o proof_n or_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v those_o word_n but_o must_v strike_v they_o out_o of_o the_o indictment_n or_o find_v a_o ignoramus_n or_o if_o the_o witness_n themselves_o shall_v inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sudden_a fall_v out_o or_o do_v by_o misfortune_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o one_o that_o will_v have_v rob_v he_o in_o his_o house_n or_o upon_o the_o highway_n or_o that_o he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v a_o watchman_n a_o constable_n or_o lawful_a officer_n or_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n and_o in_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o that_o he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v a_o natural_a fool_n one_o not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la a_o madman_n or_o a_o young_a child_n that_o do_v it_o and_o by_o his_o young_a and_o tender_a year_n not_o capable_a of_o malice_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n or_o if_o there_o have_v be_v former_a fall_n out_o and_o