that_o no_o hurt_n follow_v and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v it_o up_o february_n 14._o 1665._o town_n of_o edinburgh_n contra_fw-la sir_n william_n thomson_n but_o a_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n clerk_n be_v not_o find_v extinct_a by_o his_o be_v at_o the_o horn_n for_o a_o debt_n or_o be_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o country_n have_v power_n of_o deputation_n february_n 6._o 1666._o archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la commissar_n clerk_n of_o dumsreis_n the_o office_n of_o a_o commissar_n do_v also_o import_v as_o a_o necessary_a condition_n that_o the_o commissar_n be_v qualify_v to_o discharge_v the_o office_n in_o his_o own_o person_n though_o he_o have_v depute_n see_v he_o must_v answer_v for_o and_o over-rule_v his_o depute_n february_n 14._o 1666._o arch._n bishop_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la commissar_n of_o glasgow_n where_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o by_o the_o commissar_n instruction_n they_o must_v reside_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o commissariot_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n notwithstanding_o the_o common_a custom_n in_o the_o contrary_a which_o only_o excuse_v from_o by-gone_a fault_n 45._o trust_n be_v also_o among_o mandate_n or_o commission_n though_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o depositation_n see_v the_o right_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o person_n entrust_v mandatar_n in_o the_o law_n can_v not_o oblige_v the_o mandator_n or_o direct_o acquire_v to_o he_o but_o they_o can_v only_o oblige_v themselves_o and_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o and_o thereafter_o transmit_v to_o the_o mandator_n and_o that_o because_o in_o most_o contract_n thereby_o the_o person_n contracter_n behove_v immediate_o to_o act_n and_o no_o person_n interpose_v which_o our_o custom_n regard_v not_o and_o therefore_o mandatar_n may_v act_v in_o their_o own_o name_n in_o which_o case_n the_o right_a whether_o real_a or_o personal_a stand_v in_o their_o person_n as_o he_o who_o by_o commission_n acquire_v land_n or_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n the_o real_a right_o thereof_o be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o obligation_n upon_o he_o if_o he_o be_v commissionat_a to_o transmit_v they_o to_o his_o constituent_n but_o he_o may_v also_o acquire_v transact_v or_o contract_n in_o name_n of_o the_o constituent_a in_o which_o case_n the_o real_a right_n stand_v immediate_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mandator_n and_o the_o obligation_n constitute_v he_o creditor_n and_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n betwixt_o the_o mandatar_n and_o the_o three_o party_n nor_o be_v the_o mandatar_a oblige_v to_o instruct_v that_o he_o have_v commission_n but_o that_o be_v upon_o his_o hazard_n who_o act_v with_o he_o unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v by_o his_o oath_n or_o write_v and_o therefore_o a_o servant_n though_o by_o a_o ticket_n he_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v take_v off_o such_o furniture_n for_o his_o master_n use_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o pay_v or_o to_o instruct_v his_o warrant_n especial_o after_o his_o master_n death_n but_o the_o warrant_n be_v presume_v as_o know_v to_o the_o merchand_n november_n 17._o 1665._o howison_n contra_fw-la cockburn_n trust_v in_o the_o right_n of_o land_n sum_n or_o good_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o another_o do_v frequent_o occur_v and_o because_o fraud_n be_v ordinary_o in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o only_o probable_a by_o write_n or_o oath_n of_o the_o trustié_fw-fr but_o witness_n be_v examine_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n february_n 22._o 1665._o viscount_n of_o kingstoun_n conira_o colonel_n fullertoun_n february_n 6._o 1669._o rule_n contra_fw-la rule_n february_n 24._o 1669._o earl_n of_o annandale_n contra_fw-la young_a june_n 19_o 1669._o scot_n contra_fw-la langtoun_n and_o trust_n be_v find_v probable_a by_o presumption_n only_o january_n 12._o 1666._o executor_n of_o william_n stevinson_n contra_fw-la james_n crawford_n january_n 22._o 1673._o janet_n watson_n contra_fw-la mr._n 〈◊〉_d bruce_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v prove_v by_o a_o declaration_n upon_o deathbed_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n november_n 26._o 1674._o william_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la stirling_n of_o airdoch_n but_o a_o person_n entrust_v in_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n have_v compon_v for_o the_o intrusters_n debt_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o burden_v the_o intruster_n with_o more_o than_o what_o he_o true_o pay_v out_o november_n 15._o 1667._o james_n maxwel_o contra_fw-la adam_n maxwel_n neither_o be_v a_o person_n entrust_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o intrusters_n creditor_n find_v to_o have_v power_n to_o prefer_v they_o to_o the_o more_o timeous_a diligence_n of_o other_o by_o inhibition_n or_o apprize_v though_o only_o do_v against_o the_o intruster_n july_n 24._o 1669._o crawford_n contra_fw-la anderson_n and_o a_o person_n receive_v money_n to_o buy_v good_n for_o another_o but_o have_v buy_v and_o receive_v they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n without_o mention_n of_o the_o truster_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o person_n entrust_v and_o his_o creditor_n arrest_v be_v prefer_v january_n 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la robertson_n and_o fleming_n yet_o trust_v in_o sum_n or_o personal_a right_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n entrust_v be_v find_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v confirm_v as_o in_o bonis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o entrust_v person_n but_o that_o the_o trust_n may_v be_v prove_v against_o the_o debtor_n and_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n of_o the_o person_n entrust_v june_n 9_o 1669._o william_n streit_n contra_fw-la home_n of_o bruntfield_n but_o trust_v in_o a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n find_v not_o to_o make_v the_o person_n entrust_v liable_a for_o omission_n but_o only_o for_o intromission_n december_n 18._o 1666._o charles_n cass_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n wat._n the_o like_a in_o a_o assignation_n in_o trust_n which_o be_v not_o find_v to_o infer_v a_o obliegment_n to_o do_v diligence_n if_o the_o assignay_n be_v not_o require_v either_o to_o do_v diligence_n or_o denude_v but_o he_o have_v transfer_v without_o warrant_n be_v find_v liable_a for_o the_o sum_n albeit_o he_o offer_v to_o procure_v a_o reposition_n july_n 18._o 1672._o janet_n watson_n contra_fw-la mr._n walter_n bruce_n and_o a_o assignay_n in_o trust_n that_o the_o sum_n may_v be_v include_v in_o his_o apprize_a give_v back-bond_n to_o be_v comptable_a in_o case_n of_o payment_n have_v dispone_v the_o apprize_a without_o reservation_n be_v find_v liable_a for_o so_o much_o of_o the_o sum_n entrust_v as_o may_v have_v be_v recover_v january_n 5._o 1575._o earl_n of_o northesk_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o pitarro_n trust_v be_v infer_v by_o a_o grandfather_n deliver_v of_o a_o disposition_n conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o grandchild_n the_o disponer_n at_o the_o delivery_n have_v not_o express_v the_o term_n of_o the_o trust_n or_o his_o design_n and_o have_v recall_v and_o receive_v back_o the_o disposition_n and_o dispone_v the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n therein_o to_o another_o it_o be_v thence_o find_v that_o the_o disposition_n be_v not_o absolute_a and_o irrevockable_a but_o be_v entrust_v to_o that_o three_o party_n to_o be_v recall_v if_o the_o disponer_n please_v or_o otherways_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o oye_n january_n 25._o 1677._o janet_n ker_n contra_fw-la niman_n ker._n when_o trust_n be_v refer_v to_o party_n oath_n whether_o such_o a_o right_o stand_v in_o their_o person_n be_v in_o trust_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o another_o they_o use_v common_o to_o depone_n that_o it_o be_v to_o their_o own_o behoof_n which_o be_v find_v dubious_a and_o fallacious_a what_o the_o meaning_n of_o such_o word_n be_v special_a interrogator_n be_v allow_v to_o expiscat_fw-la the_o truth_n and_o party_n use_v to_o reexamined_a thereupon_o as_o whether_o the_o deponent_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n that_o the_o right_o be_v to_o his_o own_o behoof_n and_o not_o to_o another_o be_v only_a that_o he_o give_v no_o promise_n or_o back-bond_n to_o apply_v the_o right_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n to_o another_o or_o whether_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o design_n be_v that_o the_o other_o put_v he_o upon_o acquire_v that_o right_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o nonentry_n of_o land_n buy_v by_o that_o other_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a benefit_n shall_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o acquirer_n himself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o presumable_a that_o he_o will_v put_v another_o upon_o take_v gift_n of_o nonentry_n of_o the_o land_n himself_o have_v buy_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o full_a extent_n which_o be_v so_o acknowledge_v the_o gift_n be_v find_v so_o far_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o buyer_n that_o the_o seller_n by_o the_o warrandice_n shall_v pay_v no_o more_o for_o the_o nonentry_n than_o the_o acquir_a of_o the_o nonentry_n give_v true_o for_o it_o see_v the_o buyer_n have_v commune_v with_o the_o superior_a and_o bring_v the_o nonentry_n to_o
his_o council_n in_o any_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v before_o they_o par._n 1564._o cap._n 129._o purchaser_n of_o benefice_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v denunce_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n par._n 1471._o cap._n 43._o par._n 1488._o cap._n 4._o par._n 1540_o cap._n 119._o so_o forger_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n and_o home-bringer_n thereof_o incur_v the_o lose_v of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n par._n 1563._o cap._n 70._o say_v of_o mass_n reset_a of_o jesuit_n seminary_n priest_n and_o traffique_a papist_n and_o these_o themselves_o be_v liable_a to_o treason_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 120._o par._n 1607._o cap._n 1._o raise_v of_o fire_n wilful_o or_o burn_v of_o house_n or_o corn_n whither_o folk_n be_v therein_o or_o not_o be_v declare_v treason_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 146._o land_a man_n commit_v or_o reset_a riot_n or_o robbery_n incur_v the_o pain_n of_o treason_n par._n 1587._o cap._n 50._o and_o general_o resetter_n maintainer_n and_o assister_n of_o declare_a traitor_n commit_v treason_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 144._o accuser_n of_o other_o of_o treason_n if_o the_o accuse_v be_v acquit_v commit_v treason_n par._n 1587._o cap._n 47._o 30._o forefaulture_n confiscate_v the_o forfaulted_a person_n whole_a estate_n without_o any_o access_n to_o his_o creditor_n yea_o without_o consideration_n of_o disposition_n infeftment_n or_o other_o real_a right_n grant_v by_o the_o forfaulted_a person_n since_o or_o before_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v forfault_v which_o fall_n and_o become_v null_n by_o exception_n hope_n forfaultur_n viscount_n of_o rochester_n contra_fw-la tevent_v of_o callaurock_n july_n 14._o 1610._o campbel_n contra_fw-la lifnories_n spot_n conjunctfie_n crawfoord_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o murdiestoun_n unless_o these_o right_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n as_o superior_a or_o consent_v to_o by_o he_o it_o only_o remain_v dubius_fw-la whether_o feu_n infeftment_n grant_v by_o forefault_n person_n before_o commit_v of_o the_o crime_n be_v also_o annult_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o feus_n parnell_n 155._o cap._n 72._o shall_v not_o only_o defend_v they_o against_o recognition_n and_o the_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n but_o even_o against_o forfaultur_n itself_o it_o be_v therein_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n will_v ratify_v the_o say_n feus_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o superior_n so_o that_o though_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o be_v not_o confirm_v yet_o the_o declaration_n and_o obleigment_n of_o the_o statute_n stand_v as_o a_o confirmation_n thereof_o or_o at_o least_o as_o a_o obleigment_n upon_o all_o superior_n against_o which_o they_o nor_o their_o donator_n can_v come_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v while_o 〈◊〉_d be_v allow_v by_o law_n vide_fw-la title_n infefint_v 34._o sect._n it_o be_v so_o decide_v february_n 12._o 1674._o mark_n of_o huntlie_o contra_fw-la gordon_n cairnlorrow_n november_n 16._o 1680._o campbel_n of_o silver_n craigs_fw-mi contra_fw-la land_n of_o auchinbreck_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n not_o only_o because_o the_o act_n of_o payliament_n 1587._o import_v a_o confirmation_n of_o feus_n grant_v thereafter_o but_o also_o because_o forefaulture_n be_v by_o penal_a statute_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feudal_n right_o like_v unto_o liferent_a escheat_n which_o return_v the_o fie_o to_o the_o superior_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n put_v thereupon_o by_o the_o vassal_n whether_o feu_n blensh_fw-mi ward_n or_o by_o annualrent_a or_o tack_v and_o therefore_o when_o any_o person_n be_v forefault_n that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n immediate_a ward_n vassal_n his_o estate_n both_o property_n and_o superiority_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o all_o real_a right_n constitute_v by_o the_o vassal_n yet_o forefaultur_n of_o the_o king_n immediate_a ward_n vassal_n proceed_v upon_o crime_n infer_v recognition_n and_o therefore_o return_v his_o ward_n land_n to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o come_v from_o the_o king_n free_a of_o all_o burden_n so_o that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1457._o which_o unquestionable_o secure_v against_o ward_n and_o recognition_n must_v also_o secure_v feus_n against_o the_o forefaultur_n of_o the_o vassal_n grant_a of_o the_o feus_n but_o will_v not_o secure_v any_o other_o subaltern_a right_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n as_o a_o blensh_a infeftment_n jan._n 13._o 1677._o mark_n of_o huntlie_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o grant_n 32._o tack_n also_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a be_v not_o exclude_v by_o forfaultur_n maitland_n december_n 14._o 1570._o home_o of_o manderstoun_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o oldhamstock_n leslie_n of_o wachtcun_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o like_o as_o to_o tack_n for_o a_o competent_a duty_n but_o not_o in_o tack_n for_o grassam_n january_n 28._o 1674._o general_n dalziel_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o caldwall_n 33._o but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1644._o forfaultur_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o all_o person_n not_o accessary_a to_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o superior_a of_o the_o right_n of_o property_n of_o any_o land_n wodset_n or_o other_o hold_v by_o they_o of_o the_o forefault_n person_n or_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o just_a debt_n or_o relief_n of_o their_o cautionry_n our_o of_o the_o forfaulted_a estate_n which_o be_v now_o rescind_v by_o the_o general_a act_n rescissary_n par._n 1661._o cap._n 15._o 34._o forefaultur_n can_v not_o be_v pronunce_v in_o absence_n of_o the_o forefault_n person_n by_o the_o justice_n gerneral_n but_o only_o by_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o no_o certification_n of_o the_o justice_n can_v reach_v land_n but_o only_o movable_n so_o july_n 8._o 1662._o william_n yeoman_n contra_fw-la mr._n patrick_n oliphant_n neither_o can_v it_o extend_v to_o heritable_a band_n november_n 31._o 1671._o anthony_n hag_n contra_fw-la moscrop_a and_o rutherfoord_n but_o now_o the_o justice_n may_v proceed_v to_o forefault_n absent_v in_o case_n of_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n par._n 1669._o cap._n 11._o 35._o because_o of_o the_o defficulty_n the_o king_n or_o his_o donatar_n may_v have_v in_o know_v the_o right_n of_o foresaulted_a person_n by_o labour_v the_o same_o with_o their_o own_o good_n set_v the_o same_o to_o tenant_n and_o up-lifting_a the_o mail_n and_o duty_n as_o their_o heritage_n and_o so_o be_v reput_fw-la heritable_a possessor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n immediate_o precede_v the_o process_n of_o forefalture_n the_o land_n so_o labour_v or_o possess_v pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o donatar_n though_o they_o can_v produce_v no_o heritable_a right_n or_o title_n thereof_o in_o the_o forefault_n person_n for_o trial_n whereof_o commission_n may_v be_v grant_v under_o the_o testimonial_a of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o secret_a council_n to_o take_v cognition_n by_o a_o inquest_n what_o land_n be_v brook_v by_o the_o forefault_n person_n as_o heritable_a possessor_n thereof_o so_o common_o reput_n and_o esteem_v by_o the_o say_v five_o year_n space_n with_o power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o all_o party_n pretend_v interest_n which_o be_v reture_v to_o the_o chancelarie_n ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a right_n par._n 1584._o cap._n 2._o this_o right_n be_v sustain_v to_o a_o donatar_n though_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o the_o forefault_n person_n and_o presumeable_a to_o have_v his_o right_a july_n 11._o 1623._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la westeraw_n but_o here_o the_o donatar_n be_v make_v to_o depone_v that_o he_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o right_n be_v want_v hope_v possession_n inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la this_o right_n be_v not_o elide_v though_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o forefault_n person_n right_o be_v reduce_v in_o foro_fw-la contradictorio_fw-la upon_o recognition_n before_o his_o forefaulture_n feb._n 20._o 1611._o hairstons_n contra_fw-la ramebel_n so_o the_o say_v 5._o year_n possession_n be_v repute_n heritable_a possessor_n infer_v presumptionem_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n right_o which_o admit_v no_o contrary_a probation_n as_o to_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n right_o if_o the_o quinquennial_n peaceable_a and_o lawful_a possession_n be_v prove_v but_o the_o probation_n thereof_o by_o inquest_n will_v not_o exclude_v a_o contrary_a probation_n by_o reduction_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o within_o the_o 5._o year_n and_o if_o the_o possession_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o peaceable_a but_o interrupt_v or_o vicious_a the_o statute_n take_v no_o place_n for_o by_o possession_n lawful_a peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n must_v be_v understand_v and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v move_v action_n within_o the_o 5._o year_n for_o take_v away_o the_o rebel_n right_a and_o possession_n they_o will_v be_v hear_v after_o the_o forefaulture_n as_o
28._o 1632._o laird_n of_o ludquharn_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o haddo_n this_o be_v presume_v prasumptione_fw-la juris_fw-la so_o that_o the_o narrative_a bear_v another_o clause_n be_v not_o respect_v and_o therefore_o a_o tutor_n acquire_v a_o discharge_n or_o assignation_n of_o a_o annualrent_a due_a by_o the_o pupil_n to_o his_o mother_n the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o accress_v to_o the_o pupil_n though_o it_o bear_v love_n and_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o tutor_n pain_n and_o discharge_v the_o office_n march_v 15._o 1629._o white_a contra_fw-la dowglas_n hope_v tutor_n duer_n contra_fw-la duer_n neither_o have_v the_o tutor_n ordinary_o action_n against_o the_o pupil_n till_o his_o office_n end_n and_o then_o he_o may_v pursue_v as_o a_o stranger_n hope_n de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la nasmith_n contra_fw-la nasmith_n likewise_o he_o may_v apprise_v the_o pupil_n land_n for_o his_o own_o debt_n the_o pupil_n have_v other_o tutor_n hope_v de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la white_a contra_fw-la calderwood_n so_o a_o tutrix_fw-la nominat_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la be_v admit_v to_o pursue_v a_o registration_n of_o her_o contract_n of_o marriage_n against_o her_o pupil_n there_o be_v more_o tutor_n nominat_fw-la and_o she_o have_v renounce_v her_o office_n though_o she_o have_v act_v by_o subscribe_v deed_n not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o pupil_n july_n 30._o 1625._o lady_n stanyhill_n contra_fw-la she_o son_n 18._o tutor_n may_v only_o do_v necessary_a deed_n for_o their_o pupil_n either_o such_o as_o the_o pupil_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v as_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o the_o tutor_n may_v do_v willing_o without_o compulsion_n of_o law_n or_o otherwise_o deed_n necessary_a for_o manage_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o set_v of_o his_o land_n or_o labour_v the_o same_o uplift_v his_o rent_n and_o annualrent_n uplift_v the_o sum_n that_o be_v not_o secure_v carry_v on_o any_o work_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o pupil_n which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v dispose_v of_o but_o tutor_n can_v sell_v the_o land_n or_o heritable_a right_n of_o their_o minor_n without_o a_o interveen_a decreet_a of_o a_o judge_n tit._n ff_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o any_o such_o alienation_n be_v null_a without_o the_o cognition_n aforesaid_a which_o must_v be_v by_o call_v the_o creditor_n of_o the_o pupil_n and_o his_o near_a friend_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v it_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o sell_v the_o whole_a or_o a_o part_n of_o his_o heritable_a right_n and_o that_o the_o rate_n thereof_o may_v be_v determine_v in_o which_o it_o must_v appear_v that_o the_o pupil_n debt_n can_v otherways_o be_v satisfy_v the_o law_n allow_v the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o pupil_n aliment_n which_o can_v be_v afford_v otherways_o alienation_n so_o make_v be_v not_o easy_o reduceable_a or_o the_o pupil_n or_o minor_n restore_v against_o the_o same_o if_o the_o true_a cause_n have_v be_v know_v to_o the_o judge_n but_o not_o so_o if_o that_o have_v be_v latent_fw-la either_o dolo_fw-la or_o lata_fw-la culpa_fw-la l._n 11._o cod._n de_fw-fr praed_fw-we minor_fw-la non_fw-la alien_a and_o therefore_o a_o tutor_n assignation_n of_o his_o son_n and_o pupil_n mail_n and_o duty_n for_o the_o tutor_n own_o debt_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n even_o at_o the_o pupil_n tenant_n instance_n spot_n assignation_n land_n contra_fw-la land_n yet_o a_o tutor_n ratification_n of_o a_o reduceable_a decreet_a give_v against_o his_o minor_a be_v find_v valide_fw-la though_o voluntar_n be_v in_o re_fw-mi antiqua_fw-la spot_n tutor_n earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la george_n strang._n 19_o tutor_n and_o pro-tutor_n be_v liable_a for_o annualrent_n of_o their_o pupil_n money_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v profitable_a in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v either_o liquid_a sum_n that_o they_o have_v in_o specie_fw-la or_o which_o the_o tutor_n take_v up_o which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o their_o pupil_n movable_n or_o rent_n of_o land_n after_o a_o term_n in_o money_n rend_v and_o a_o year_n in_o victual_n from_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v for_o their_o own_o use_n or_o profitable_o for_o pay_v of_o their_o debt_n or_o annualrent_n aliment_v they_o or_o other_o use_v necessary_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o oblige_v the_o tutor_n after_o he_o have_v the_o money_n two_o month_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o novel_a constitution_n novel_a 72._o cap._n 6._o de_fw-la administrat_fw-la pecun_fw-fr pupilli_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o tutor_n either_o to_o keep_v the_o pupil_n money_n by_o he_o or_o to_o employ_v it_o for_o profit_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o by_o our_o custom_n annualrent_n be_v due_a even_o after_o the_o office_n be_v extinct_a by_o marriage_n the_o tutrix_fw-la have_v continue_v her_o intromission_n though_o there_o be_v other_o tutor_n july_n 17._o 1630._o vallange_n contra_fw-la kincaid_n but_o not_o for_o annual_a of_o the_o pupil_n annualrent_a though_o the_o tutor_n receive_v the_o same_o and_o they_o be_v great_a july_n 18._o 1629._o nasmith_n contra_fw-la nasmith_n but_o it_o be_v late_o find_v that_o a_o tutor_n by_o his_o office_n and_o diligence_n be_v oblige_v to_o lift_v and_o employ_v the_o pupil_n annualrent_n of_o sum_n in_o secure_a hand_n once_o in_o his_o tutory_a and_o so_o pay_v annual_a for_o the_o annualrent_n of_o his_o pupil_n sum_n omit_v to_o be_v uplift_v by_o he_o but_o only_o from_o the_o expire_n of_o the_o tutory_a january_n 27._o 1665._o mr._n william_n kintor_n advocate_n contra_fw-la john_n boid_n so_o a_o tutor_n be_v find_v liable_a for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o his_o pupil_n annualrent_a within_o a_o year_n after_o his_o acceptance_n but_o not_o for_o the_o current_a annualrent_n during_o the_o tutory_a he_o leave_v the_o same_o employ_v for_o annualrent_a at_o the_o ishe_a thereof_o february_n 27._o 1673._o isobel_n dowglas_n contra_fw-la john_n grace_n a_o tutor_n heir_n be_v minor_a find_v not_o liable_a but_o only_o for_o annual_a after_o the_o intent_v of_o the_o cause_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi being_n silent_a twenty_o five_o year_n february_n 22._o 1634._o davidson_n contra_fw-la jack_n neither_o be_v the_o heir_n find_v liable_a for_o annualrent_n where_o the_o father_n die_v during_o his_o tutory_a hope_n the_o haered_a graham_n contra_fw-la crichtoun_n january_n 21._o 1665._o kintor_n contra_fw-la boyd_n 20._o tutor_n be_v liable_a for_o their_o minor_n and_o must_v be_v convene_v with_o they_o by_o their_o creditor_n for_o their_o interest_n and_o be_v also_o decern_v with_o they_o for_o their_o interest_n upon_o which_o decreet_n personal_a execution_n be_v competent_a against_o tutor_n for_o any_o deed_n prestable_a by_o they_o by_o their_o office_n for_o example_n he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v a_o vassal_n who_o the_o pupil_n predecessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v or_o grant_v a_o tack_v of_o land_n or_o a_o charter_n or_o seize_v where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o disposition_n before_o but_o in_o decreet_n for_o payment_n of_o liquid_a sum_n execution_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o mean_n of_o tutor_n unless_o they_o be_v special_o decern_v to_o make_v forthcoming_a so_o much_o of_o the_o pupil_n mean_n as_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o satisfy_v of_o the_o debt_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n which_o though_o it_o be_v oft_o do_v by_o a_o second_o process_n yet_o may_v be_v a_o distinct_a member_n of_o the_o first_o or_o by_o way_n of_o special_a charge_n in_o the_o discuss_n of_o a_o suspension_n raise_v by_o the_o tutor_n against_o creditor_n on_o that_o or_o other_o ground_n but_o the_o tutor_n oath_n be_v not_o sustain_v to_o prove_v against_o the_o pupil_n a_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o defunct_a though_o there_o be_v concurrent_a probability_n and_o testificate_n december_n 11._o 1664._o eleis_fw-la contra_fw-la eleis_fw-la yet_o the_o tutor_n oath_n be_v sustain_v against_o the_o pupil_n as_o to_o the_o tutor_n intromission_n in_o name_n of_o the_o pupil_n that_o be_v factum_fw-la proprium_fw-la obliege_v also_o himself_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o hold_v as_o confess_v as_o be_v a_o party_n but_o be_v compel_v to_o depone_n by_o caption_n june_n 27._o 1665._o mr._n walter_n cant_n contra_fw-la james_n loch_n 21._o the_o last_o duty_n of_o tutor_n be_v to_o make_v a_o account_n and_o to_o restore_v and_o refound_v wherein_o they_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o account_v and_o satisfy_v for_o the_o pupil_n whole_a mean_n and_o estate_n not_o only_o for_o their_o intromission_n but_o for_o their_o omission_n and_o for_o such_o diligence_n as_o they_o use_v in_o their_o own_o affair_n which_o seem_v sufficient_a in_o tutor_n testamentar_n see_v the_o office_n be_v gratuitous_a and_o free_a and_o not_o seek_v by_o they_o but_o in_o tutor_n of_o law_n and_o
the_o question_n be_v also_o move_v here_o whether_o the_o thing_n depositat_fw-la may_v be_v detain_v for_o the_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a expense_n ware_v upon_o it_o though_o law_n and_o most_o interpreter_n fovour_v the_o negative_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o compensation_n be_v exclude_v but_o the_o affirmative_a be_v prefer_v because_o as_o the_o contrary_a action_n be_v competent_a for_o the_o melioration_n so_o much_o more_o the_o exception_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o contract_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n balmerino_n have_v by_o his_o own_o missive_n and_o back_o bond_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o jedburgh_n be_v dispone_v to_o he_o in_o trust_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o somerseat_n all_o the_o expense_n on_o the_o land_n or_o for_o somerseat_n in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o trust_n be_v find_v competent_a against_o bedford_n who_o have_v adjudge_v somerseat'_v right_o and_o in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o law_n where_o action_n be_v competent_a exception_n be_v also_o competent_a and_o so_o with_o we_o if_o instant_o verify_v among_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v a_o edict_n of_o the_o praetor_n in_o deposito_fw-la to_o this_o effect_n that_o depositar_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v or_o make_v up_o the_o single_a value_n but_o in_o thing_n depositat_fw-la through_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o tumult_n fire_n fall_v of_o house_n or_o shipwreck_n in_o the_o case_n of_o not_o due_a restitution_n for_o the_o double_a l._n 1._o ff_n depositi_fw-la wherein_o there_o be_v much_o utility_n to_o secure_a person_n depositate_v of_o necessity_n in_o these_o deplorable_a case_n but_o it_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v by_o our_o custom_n as_o yet_o 56._o it_o may_v be_v question_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v depositate_fw-la to_o more_o depositar_n whether_o they_o be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o deponent_a may_v crave_v restitution_n or_o reparation_n from_o every_o one_o for_o the_o whole_a value_n or_o for_o his_o share_n only_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v clear_a for_o the_o affirmative_a that_o all_o be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la l._n 1._o §_o 43._o eodem_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v fidelity_n in_o preserve_v one_o individual_a thing_n that_o be_v undertake_v which_o therefore_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rei_fw-la must_v oblige_v every_o person_n to_o the_o whole_a see_v he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o restore_v a_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n depositat_fw-la but_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o depositar_n be_v all_o solvendo_fw-la they_o be_v free_a pay_v their_o part_n the_o thing_n depositat_fw-la be_v money_n l._n 22._o si_fw-la duo_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ff_n depositi_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o more_o depositar_n but_o more_o heir_n of_o a_o depositar_n and_o in_o this_o depositar_n and_o contutor_n differ_v that_o the_o diligence_n of_o these_o even_o as_o to_o their_o contutor_n be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o depositation_n will_v no_o doubt_n be_v follow_v by_o we_o in_o deposito_fw-la in_o the_o law_n the_o deponent_a have_v beneficium_fw-la juramenti_fw-la in_o litem_fw-la or_o to_o prove_v the_o particular_n or_o quantity_n want_v and_o their_o value_n secundum_fw-la praetium_fw-la affectionis_fw-la because_o of_o the_o exuberance_n of_o trust_n in_o this_o contract_n l._n 1_o §_o 26._o ff_n depos_fw-la but_o not_o the_o depositar_n in_o the_o contrary_a action_n l._n 5._o eodem_fw-la where_o the_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o faith_n nor_o trust_n but_o damnage_n and_o reparation_n in_o question_n the_o depositar_n also_o detain_v be_v condemn_v become_v infamous_a l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la infamia_fw-la notantur_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v from_o this_o trust_n that_o if_o a_o chest_n or_o other_o continent_n seal_v be_v depositat_fw-la action_n be_v competent_a for_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o show_v or_o not_o l._n 1._o §_o 41._o eodem_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o deponent_n oath_n in_o litem_fw-la must_v be_v take_v or_o else_o this_o interest_n perish_v which_o be_v suitable_a to_o our_o custom_n before_o menton_v in_o the_o case_n of_o innkeeper_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n and_o equity_n pro_fw-la pretio_fw-la affectionis_fw-la but_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o question_v or_o decide_v this_o be_v a_o contract_n of_o great_a trust_n restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v cum_fw-la omni_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o fruit_n and_o birth_n and_o annualrent_a post_fw-la moram_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n depositi_fw-la but_o annualrent_a with_o we_o be_v not_o due_a sine_fw-la pacto_fw-la but_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o modification_n of_o expense_n by_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o frequent_a case_n of_o depositation_n of_o write_v before_o delivery_n thereof_o which_o therefore_o suspend_v their_o effect_n until_o the_o term_n of_o the_o depositation_n appear_v which_o be_v unquestionable_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n receiver_n of_o the_o write_v both_o that_o the_o write_v be_v not_o deliver_v but_o depositat_fw-la and_o also_o upon_o what_o term_n 57_o pledge_v either_o signify_v the_o thing_n impignorat_a or_o the_o contract_n of_o impignoration_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o pignus_fw-la in_o the_o law_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mandate_n whereby_o the_o debtor_n for_o his_o creditor_n security_n give_v he_o the_o pawn_n or_o thing_n impignorat_a to_o detain_v or_o keep_v it_o for_o his_o own_o security_n or_o in_o case_n of_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o sell_v the_o pledge_n and_o pay_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o price_n and_o restore_v the_o rest_n or_o the_o pledge_n itself_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n all_o which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mandate_n and_o it_o have_v not_o only_a custody_n in_o it_o but_o the_o power_n to_o dispone_v in_o the_o case_n of_o not_o payment_n but_o if_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o pledge_n be_v allot_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o mix_a contract_n have_v in_o it_o a_o mandate_n and_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o usufruct_v or_o use_v of_o the_o pledge_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o debt_n 58._o this_o contract_n have_v this_o special_a in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o constituent_a as_o ordinary_o mandate_n be_v but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o hypothecar_fw-mi for_o his_o security_n and_o so_o end_v not_o with_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n nor_o be_v revockable_a as_o other_o mandate_n but_o pass_v to_o heir_n and_o assignays_n and_o therefore_o require_v great_a diligence_n than_o mandate_n viz._n such_o diligence_n as_o prudent_a man_n use_v in_o their_o affair_n but_o obliege_v not_o for_o the_o light_a fault_n l._n 23._o ff_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la juris_fw-la this_o be_v also_o singular_a in_o wodset_n or_o impignoration_n that_o thereby_o there_o be_v constitute_v a_o real_a right_n in_o the_o pledge_n which_o no_o deed_n nor_o alienation_n of_o the_o constituent_n can_v alter_v or_o infringe_v which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o mandate_n or_o thing_n depositat_fw-la neither_o in_o location_n whereby_o there_o be_v only_o a_o personal_a right_n and_o if_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v alienat_fw-la from_o the_o constituent_a the_o personal_a right_o have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n about_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v but_o there_o be_v here_o a_o real_a right_n of_o which_o hereafter_o among_o other_o real_a right_n 59_o we_o shall_v not_o insist_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o pledge_n prescribe_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o the_o intimation_n or_o denunciation_n requisite_a to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o debtor_n that_o be_v whole_o change_v by_o our_o custom_n for_o in_o wodset_n of_o land_n the_o wodsetter_n have_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o property_n but_o with_o a_o reservation_n or_o paction_n to_o sell_v back_o again_o to_o the_o debtor_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o so_o the_o wodsetter_n can_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o impignoration_n sell_v the_o land_n and_o pay_v himself_o but_o all_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o affect_v the_o wodset_a land_n by_o legal_a diligence_n as_o a_o other_o creditor_n and_o if_o any_o other_o prevent_v he_o in_o diligence_n they_o acquire_v the_o right_n of_o reversion_n and_o no_o posterior_n diligence_n of_o he_o can_v take_v it_o away_o or_o capacitate_v he_o to_o acquire_v the_o full_a property_n of_o the_o pledge_n or_o to_o alienate_v it_o simple_o to_o another_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o impignoration_n of_o movable_n which_o can_v be_v thereby_o sell_v but_o the_o creditor_n may_v affect_v they_o by_o his_o legal_a diligence_n by_o poind_v thereof_o 60._o in_o impignoration_n either_o of_o heritable_a or_o movable_a right_n the_o
be_v indirect_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a annualrent_n and_o so_o fall_v under_o the_o act_n 1597._o and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o improper_a wodsetts_n be_v there_o express_v and_o proper_a wodsetts_n seem_v ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la omit_v and_o in_o proper_a wodsetts_n all_o hazard_n lie_v upon_o the_o wodsetter_n of_o set_v the_o land_n of_o dead_a poor_a and_o waste_a we_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o every_o man_n private_a judgement_n till_o public_a judgement_n cast_v the_o balance_n but_o all_o proper_a wodsetts_n before_o 1661._o be_v restrict_v to_o the_o annualrent_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o if_o upon_o offer_n of_o security_n the_o wodsetter_n will_v not_o quite_o possession_n he_o be_v countable_a from_o the_o offer_n as_o have_v be_v often_o decide_v since_o that_o act._n there_o use_v also_o in_o wodsetts_n and_o reversion_n to_o be_v include_v a_o condition_n to_o set_v the_o wodsett_n land_n for_o such_o time_n to_o begin_v after_o redemption_n which_o if_o it_o be_v far_o within_o the_o true_a worth_n be_v usurary_n and_o be_v declare_v so_o parl._n 1449._o cap._n 19_o that_o land_n provide_v to_o be_v set_v for_o tack_n not_o near_o the_o true_a worth_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v keep_v yet_o such_o a_o tack_v be_v sustain_v see_v the_o wodsetter_n have_v not_o his_o full_a annualrent_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o liferent_a reserve_v in_o the_o wodsett_n and_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v the_o constituents_a brother_n and_o so_o like_a to_o be_v for_o his_o portion_n natural_a whereof_o the_o tack_v be_v a_o part_n june_n 21._o 1662._o laird_n of_o polwart_n contra_fw-la home_n but_o in_o other_o case_n such_o a_o tack_v be_v find_v null_a by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o not_o by_o the_o act_n betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n february_n 15._o 1666._o my_o lord_n ley_n contra_fw-la porteous_n 75._o this_o much_o for_o usury_n of_o annualrent_a by_o contract_n or_o paction_n it_o be_v also_o due_a of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n of_o recompense_n and_o reparation_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o all_o contract_v bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la it_o be_v due_a ex_fw-la mora_fw-la by_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o be_v understand_v after_o he_o be_v require_v for_o the_o same_o or_o that_o the_o term_n be_v past_a nam_fw-la dies_fw-la interpellat_n pro_fw-la homine_fw-la and_o in_o other_o contract_n by_o litiscontestation_n but_o our_o custom_n have_v little_a use_n of_o that_o distinction_n neither_o follow_v it_o that_o rule_n but_o where_o annualrent_a be_v not_o agree_v first_o ordinary_o it_o be_v not_o due_a till_o horning_n be_v use_v against_o the_o debtor_n and_o that_o by_o a_o special_a statute_n 1621._o cap._n 20._o yea_o though_o the_o horning_n be_v not_o registrat_n and_o so_o null_a as_o to_o escheat_n it_o be_v find_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o annualrent_a july_n 16._o 1673._o isabel_n ker_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o moramside_n but_o it_o be_v find_v not_o competent_a by_o way_n of_o special_a charge_n in_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o principal_a debt_n but_o ordinary_o by_o ordinary_a action_n july_n 2._o 1629._o purveyance_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o craigie_n where_o dury_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o the_o charger_n have_v raise_v horning_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v have_v be_v sustain_v summary_o and_o be_v now_o ordinary_o sustain_v summary_o by_o a_o special_a charge_n when_o the_o sum_n be_v charge_v for_o or_o suspend_v but_o it_o be_v once_o due_a it_o not_o only_o continue_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n denounce_v but_o still_o thereafter_o till_o payment_n july_n 4._o 1642._o huntley_n contra_fw-la heir_n of_o mr._n john_n manson_n 2._o annualrent_a provide_v by_o a_o bond_n for_o one_o year_n though_o it_o express_v not_o for_o all_o year_n thereafter_o yet_o continue_v due_a till_o payment_n decemb._n 2._o 1628._o blair_n contra_fw-la ramsay_n the_o like_a where_o one_o term_n be_v only_o in_o the_o bond_n spot_n usury_n keith_n contra_fw-la bruce_n and_o where_o annualrent_a be_v promise_v for_o a_o time_n by_o a_o letter_n it_o be_v find_v still_o due_a till_o payment_n january_n 13._o 1669._o george_n home_n contra_fw-la seaton_n of_o menzies_n 3._o it_o be_v due_a by_o use_n of_o payment_n only_o without_o express_a paction_n march_v 4._o 1628._o forrester_n contra_fw-la clerk_n 4._o annualrent_a be_v ordain_v to_o be_v due_a to_o cautioner_n by_o their_o principal_n for_o sum_n pay_v by_o they_o as_o cautioner_n by_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n as_o be_v damange_n and_o interest_n though_o the_o bond_n bear_v no_o annualrent_n by_o statute_n of_o session_n decemb._n 21._o 1620._o hope_v usury_n torry_n contra_fw-la dowhill_n dec._n 4._o 1629._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la johnstoun_n where_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n bear_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o cautioner_n of_o his_o caution_n and_o not_o of_o all_o damage_n the_o like_a though_o there_o be_v no_o further_a distress_n against_o the_o cautioner_n but_o registration_n january_n 24._o 1627._o i._o wauchton_n contra_fw-la l._n of_o innerweek_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o co-principals_a have_v clause_n of_o mutual_a relief_n of_o cost_n skaith_o etc._n etc._n novemb_n 15._o 1627._o black_a of_o largo_n contra_fw-la william_n dick._n 5._o annualrent_a be_v due_a without_o paction_n by_o tutor_n and_o curator_n to_o their_o pupil_n of_o which_o former_o in_o the_o obligation_n betwixt_o they_o 6._o annualrent_a be_v find_v due_a without_o paction_n by_o a_o heir-male_n for_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o heir-female_a though_o not_o require_v for_o many_o year_n and_o that_o still_o from_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n july_n 5._o 1610._o calhound_n contra_fw-la l._n of_o luss._n the_o like_a by_o a_o husband_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o tocher_n payable_a by_o the_o father_n though_o the_o tocher_n be_v never_o pay_v hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n baird_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n spot_n usury_n mr._n john_n skeen_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n hart._n 7._o annualrent_a be_v find_v due_a for_o the_o price_n of_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o buyer_n without_o paction_n hope_v usury_n mr._n james_n stirling_n contra_fw-la mr._n david_n ogilvy_n february_n 17._o 1624._o dury_n of_o that_o ilk_fw-mi contra_fw-la lord_n ramsay_n the_o like_a though_o the_o delay_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o the_o debtor_n salt_n november_n 14._o 1628._o cuming_n contra_fw-la cuming_n spot_n usury_n home_n contra_fw-la laird_n rentoun_n annualrent_a be_v not_o find_v due_a without_o paction_n for_o a_o sum_n lend_v to_o a_o old_a man_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o creditor_n shall_v become_v the_o debtor_n heir_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v heir_n annualrent_a be_v not_o find_v due_a decemb._n 11._o 1662._o george_n logie_n contra_fw-la logie_n but_o the_o lord_n do_v sometime_o allow_v annualrent_a or_o a_o equivalent_a expense_n among_o merchant_n and_o they_o do_v so_o in_o a_o provision_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o natural_a daughter_n payable_a at_o her_o marriage_n which_o be_v find_v so_o favourable_a not_o to_o hasten_v she_o to_o marry_v that_o annualrent_n be_v allow_v she_o see_v the_o condition_n be_v in_o her_o power_n june_n 25._o 1664._o margaret_n inglis_n contra_fw-la thomas_n inglis_n the_o roman_n allow_v annual_a till_o it_o equal_v the_o principal_a but_o no_o further_o but_o our_o custom_n have_v no_o such_o restriction_n yet_o we_o restrict_n the_o english_a double_a bond_n to_o the_o single_a sum_n and_o annualrent_a thereof_o but_o no_o further_o then_o till_o it_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o principal_a see_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o such_o bond_n it_o appear_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o any_o case_n january_n 2._o 1679._o sir_n alexander_n frazer_n and_o leyes_n burnet_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n hamiltoun_n annual_a upon_o annual_a be_v condemn_v of_o all_o when_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o paction_n but_o it_o be_v ordinar_n by_o posterior_n contract_n to_o accumulate_v annualrent_n and_o make_v it_o a_o principal_a and_o so_o both_o that_o which_o be_v first_o principal_a and_o that_o which_o be_v once_o annual_a bear_v annual_a so_o also_o annual_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o decreet_a follow_v thereupon_o and_o horning_n will_v bear_v annual_a see_v there_o be_v no_o limitation_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o annual_n in_o time_n come_v after_o the_o horning_n and_o last_o annualrent_a pay_v by_o a_o cautioner_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o session_n will_v bear_v annual_a because_o to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o principal_n annualrent_a be_v also_o find_v due_a without_o paction_n for_o money_n expend_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o bourdeaux_n decemb._n 8._o 1677._o antonieta_n peron_n contra_fw-la morison_n to_o return_v to_o location_n all_o thing_n may_v
the_o abolish_n of_o popery_n they_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o benefice_n par._n 1587._o cap._n 29._o bear_n and_o therefore_o benefice_n of_o laic_a patronage_n as_o have_v proceed_v from_o these_o patron_n be_v except_v by_o the_o say_a act_n and_o though_o after_o the_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n and_o their_o chapter_n the_o act_n of_o annexation_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v their_o land_n be_v rescind_v par._n 1606._o cap._n 6._o yet_o bishop_n be_v abolish_v par._n 1640._o cap._n 6._o their_o land_n be_v again_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n par._n 1649._o cap._n whereby_o all_o erection_n of_o kirk-land_n in_o temporal_a barony_n or_o lordship_n by_o which_o the_o king_n interpose_v any_o person_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o these_o who_o be_v former_o vassal_n of_o kirkman_n be_v prohibit_v and_o declare_v null_n this_o act_n be_v rescind_v in_o the_o general_a act_n rescissory_a 1661._o cap._n 15._o the_o annex_v property_n after_o dissolution_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o ward_n or_o blensh_o except_o upon_o excambion_n for_o as_o good_a land_n par._n 1597._o cap._n 234._o 37._o feus_n of_o kirk_n land_n by_o prelate_n or_o other_o benefice_a person_n be_v grant_v by_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n with_o all_o requisite_a solemnity_n be_v esteem_v legal_a security_n without_o any_o particular_a confirmation_n by_o the_o king_n or_o pope_n there_o be_v no_o statute_n nor_o constitution_n oblige_v the_o subject_n thereto_o and_o in_o case_n any_o confirmation_n have_v be_v requisite_a the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n under_o his_o proper_a seal_n and_o subscription_n be_v sufficient_a par._n 1593._o cap._n 187._o yet_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o king_n or_o pope_n authority_n be_v interpose_v to_o all_o feus_n of_o kirk-land_n therefore_o all_o feus_n not_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n or_o pope_n before_o the_o 8._o of_o march_n 1558._o or_o be_v thereafter_o not_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v null_n by_o exception_n par._n 1584._o cap._n 7._o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o in_o march_n 1558._o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n begin_v to_o be_v public_o profess_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o benefice_a person_n become_v hopeless_a to_o preserve_v their_o right_n of_o their_o kirk_n land_n and_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o dilapidat_fw-la the_o same_o but_o this_o be_v find_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o a_o infeftment_n of_o a_o office_n as_o the_o office_n of_o forrestrie_n though_o it_o have_v land_n annex_v thereto_o and_o a_o threave_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o every_o husband_n land_n of_o the_o abbacy_n see_v the_o statute_n mention_v only_a feus_n of_o land_n and_o this_o be_v but_o like_o a_o thirlage_n 20._o of_o january_n 1666._o lord_n renton_n contra_fw-la fever_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o declare_v in_o the_o 7._o act_n par._n 1594._o that_o the_o old_a possessor_n be_v to_o have_v their_o confirmation_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o quadruple_a of_o their_o silver_n rend_v or_o the_o double_a of_o their_o ferm_n provide_v they_o seek_v the_o same_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o that_o act_n otherways_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o eight_o fold_n of_o the_o silver_n rend_v and_o the_o triple_a of_o the_o ferm_n and_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o oblige_v to_o grant_v confirmation_n to_o the_o old_a possessor_n upon_o these_o term_n and_o be_v so_o confirm_v the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v question_v upon_o aleadge_v dimunition_n of_o the_o rental_a or_o conversion_n in_o money_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n of_o nullity_n invalidity_n or_o lesion_n or_o by_o any_o law_n canon_n or_o statute_n except_o improbation_n only_o and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o confirmation_n by_o the_o king_n of_o posterior_n feus_n shall_v not_o perjudge_v the_o anterior_a feus_n grant_v by_o prelate_n and_o their_o convent_v with_o their_o common_a seal_n and_o subscription_n at_o any_o time_n be_v grant_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n under_o their_o privy_a seal_n though_o without_o far_a confirmation_n by_o the_o king_n or_o pope_n par._n 1593._o cap._n 187._o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n most_o of_o the_o evident_n of_o kirk_n land_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n be_v presume_v by_o their_o very_a possession_n to_o have_v right_o and_o for_o clear_v who_o be_v the_o ancient_a possessor_n and_o what_o be_v kirk_n land_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la 16._o of_o december_n 1612._o that_o ten_o year_n possossion_n before_o the_o reformation_n or_o thirty_o year_n possession_n thereafter_o but_o interruption_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o stand_v for_o a_o right_n of_o kirk-land_n the_o same_o be_v possess_v as_o such_o and_o feu_n duty_n be_v pay_v to_o kirkman_n before_o the_o reformation_n or_o to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o have_v right_o from_o they_o after_o the_o reformation_n therefore_o it_o be_v so_o decide_v 5._o of_o july_n 1626._o laird_n of_o kerse_n contra_fw-la minister_n of_o alva_n though_o much_o strong_a probation_n of_o be_v part_n of_o a_o temporal_a barronie_n for_o long_a time_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o contrary_a hope_n earl_n of_o home_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o balcleugh_n spot_n kirkman_n mr._n john_n hamiltone_n minister_n at_o linton_n contra_fw-la john_n tweedie_n second_o feus_n grant_v by_o prelate_n be_v null_a except_o they_o be_v expede_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n or_o convent_v par._n 1593._o cap._n 187._o three_o feus_n grant_v by_o the_o benefice_a person_n as_o of_o themselves_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o rental_a see_v the_o property_n thereof_o be_v mortify_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o the_o incumbent_n be_v but_o as_o liferenter_n administrator_n and_o tutor_n it_o be_v also_o express_o declare_v and_o statute_n that_o any_o diminution_n of_o the_o rental_a or_o change_v of_o victual_n for_o money_n or_o any_o other_o disposition_n make_v the_o benefice_n in_o a_o worse_a estate_n then_o at_o the_o kirk-mens_n entry_n shall_v be_v null_a par._n 1585._o cap._n 11._o 38._o infeftment_n in_o burgage_n be_v these_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o burgh_n by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o common_a land_n or_o other_o right_n of_o the_o incorporation_n and_o that_o for_o burgal_o service_n in_o watch_v and_o ward_n within_o their_o burgh_n etc._n etc._n these_o can_v have_v no_o casualty_n because_o incorporation_n die_v not_o and_o so_o their_o land_n can_v never_o fall_v in_o ward_n or_o in_o nonentrie_n these_o infeftment_n in_o burgage_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o incorporation_n immediate_o of_o the_o king_n for_o burgal_n service_n watch_v and_o ward_n within_o burgh_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o particular_a person_n infeft_v be_v the_o king_n immediate_a vassal_n and_o the_o baily_n of_o the_o burgh_n be_v the_o king_n baily_n and_o to_o the_o effect_n that_o such_o infeftment_n may_v be_v know_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o seasine_n of_o burgage_n land_n shall_v only_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bailzie_n and_o common_a clerk_n thereof_o otherways_o the_o famine_n be_v declare_v null_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v the_o rise_n to_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o registration_n of_o seasin_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o seasin_n within_o burgh_n par._n 1567._o cap._n 27._o 39_o infeftment_n of_o mortisied_a land_n be_v these_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o kirk_n or_o other_o incorporation_n have_v no_o other_o reddendo_fw-la than_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n and_o the_o like_a such_o be_v the_o mortification_n of_o the_o kirk-land_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o kirk-man_n or_o grant_v by_o other_o private_a man_n to_o the_o provost_n and_o prebendar_n of_o college_n kirk_n found_v for_o sing_v or_o to_o chaplain_n preceptor_n or_o alterage_n in_o which_o the_o patronage_n remain_v in_o the_o mortifier_n 40._o of_o all_o these_o mortification_n there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o except_o the_o benefice_n of_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o manse_v and_o gleibs_n of_o minister_n which_o be_v rather_o allodial_a than_o feudal_n have_v no_o hold_v reddendo_fw-la or_o renovatione_fw-la yet_o be_v esteem_v as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o mortification_n and_o therefore_o the_o liferent_a of_o the_o incumbent_n by_o be_v year_n and_o day_n at_o the_o horn_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n manse_v and_o gleibs_n do_v belong_v to_o parson_n viccar_n and_o other_o kirk-man_n before_o the_o reformation_n after_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o set_v the_o same_o feu_fw-fr or_o in_o long_o tack_v without_o the_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o minister_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v the_o principal_a manse_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v sufficient_a whither_o
be_v design_v there_o be_v no_o relief_n by_o other_o kirk-land_n except_o these_o who_o have_v feus_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o gleib_n see_v by_o the_o foresaids_n statute_n the_o fevar_n of_o old_a manse_v or_o gleibs_n be_v to_o suffer_v designation_n or_o to_o purchase_v new_a manse_v and_o gleibs_n so_o that_o these_o old_a manse_v and_o gleibs_n do_v not_o infer_v relief_n this_o relief_n be_v not_o debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la affect_v singular_a successor_n as_o be_v find_v june_n 1675_o schaw_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n of_o munckland_n but_o when_o the_o designation_n be_v of_o temporal_a land_n the_o whole_a heretor_n of_o temporal_a land_n be_v to_o contribute_v for_o a_o recompense_n thereof_o proportional_o par_fw-fr 1649_o cap_n 131_o revive_v par_fw-fr 1663._o session_n 3._o cap._n 20._o gleibs_n be_v teind-free_a parl._n 1578._o cap._n 62._o the_o like_a where_o they_o be_v arable_a or_o grass_n par._n 121._o cap._n 10._o and_o a_o gleib_n be_v find_v teind-free_a though_o late_o mortify_v voluntary_o without_o designation_n or_o process_n and_o though_o not_o mortify_v to_o a_o paroch_n church_n but_o a_o chapel_n see_v divine_a worship_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v therein_o june_n 9_o 1676._o alexander_n burnet_n contra_fw-la william_n gibb_n 41._o there_o be_v another_o division_n of_o infeftment_n into_o these_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o more_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n sometime_o as_o conjunct-infeftments_a and_o sometime_o conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o father_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o child_n or_o relation_n therein_o nominat_fw-la conjunct-infeftments_a be_v call_v conjunct-fee_n whereby_o the_o fee_n be_v dispone_v joint_o to_o more_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n which_o may_v be_v to_o three_o or_o more_o person_n who_o by_o the_o infeftment_n become_v all_o fiar_n joint_o and_o equal_o whence_o there_o arise_v a_o communion_n by_o which_o they_o do_v possess_v the_o fee_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la until_o division_n thereof_o be_v make_v which_o do_v not_o comprehend_v a_o infeftment_n to_o a_o incorporation_n as_o to_o a_o town_n or_o college_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o do_v not_o thereby_o become_v joint_a fiar_n but_o have_v only_o a_o share_n of_o the_o benefit_n according_a to_o the_o distribution_n appoint_v these_o infeftment_n be_v not_o conceive_v to_o heir_n see_v incorporation_n be_v perpetual_a and_o die_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o public_a use_n fail_v therefore_o such_o infeftment_n require_v no_o renovation_n superior_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v induce_v to_o accept_v resignation_n from_o their_o vassal_n in_o favour_n of_o incorporation_n and_o public_a use_n by_o which_o all_o the_o casualty_n of_o their_o superiority_n cease_v or_o to_o grant_v confirmation_n thereof_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v compel_v to_o grant_v such_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o vassal_n bond_n grant_v of_o purpose_n that_o adjudication_n may_v be_v use_v thereupon_o that_o thereby_o the_o superior_a may_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v the_o incorporation_n yea_o though_o without_o design_n a_o incorporation_n shall_v become_v creditor_n to_o a_o vassal_n in_o a_o debt_n true_o borrow_v either_o from_o the_o incorporation_n or_o their_o cedent_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o adjudication_n thereupon_o may_v force_v the_o superior_a to_o receive_v the_o incorporation_n for_o a_o year_n rent_n craig_n opinion_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v such_o a_o case_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o though_o custom_n have_v oblige_v superior_n to_o receive_v man_n and_o wife_n in_o conjunct-fee_n which_o abate_v their_o casualty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o two_o person_n the_o consequence_n will_v not_o be_v good_a to_o reach_v to_o a_o incorporation_n that_o never_o die_v though_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n introduce_v appryzing_n and_o adjudication_n be_v general_o in_o favour_n of_o all_o creditor_n it_o be_v more_o just_a that_o incorporation_n shall_v pitch_v upon_o a_o person_n and_o assign_v their_o debt_n to_o he_o express_o to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o land_n may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoove_v of_o the_o incorporation_n or_o such_o other_o use_v as_o be_v design_v which_o will_v be_v effectual_a against_o all_o singular_a successor_n especial_o if_o the_o trust_n be_v express_v in_o the_o seasine_a but_o the_o superior_a will_v have_v all_o his_o casualty_n by_o the_o death_n neglect_n or_o delinquence_n of_o the_o trustee_n and_o his_o heir_n i_o shall_v not_o pre-determine_a myself_o or_o other_o in_o the_o case_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o public_a determination_n conjunct-fee_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v always_o so_o understand_v that_o the_o surviver_n have_v the_o whole_a benefit_n so_o long_o as_o any_o of_o they_o be_v alive_a but_o we_o do_v only_o extend_v this_o survivancy_n to_o conjunct-infeftments_a to_o husband_n and_o wife_n which_o bear_v ordinary_o to_o the_o long_a liver_n but_o though_o that_o be_v not_o express_v it_o will_v be_v understand_v as_o employ_v and_o general_o it_o resolve_v in_o the_o wife_n but_o as_o a_o liferent_a and_o the_o husband_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v fire_n unless_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o right_o be_v original_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o liferent_a only_o design_v for_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o if_o no_o heir_n be_v express_v or_o only_o general_o their_o heir_n the_o husband_n heir_n be_v understand_v in_o heritable_a right_n nam_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la masculi_fw-la and_o the_o wife_n be_v only_o liferenter_fw-la but_o with_o great_a power_n than_o by_o a_o separate_a liferent_a june_n 24._o 1663._o elizabeth_n scrymzour_n contra_fw-la murrays_n and_o a_o wife_n have_v charge_v upon_o a_o bond_n grant_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o and_o the_o long_a liver_n be_v find_v not_o to_o have_v right_a to_o uplift_v the_o sum_n or_o to_o insist_v therefore_o without_o concourse_n of_o the_o man_n heir_n or_o he_o be_v call_v that_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v insecure_a it_o may_v be_v consign_v to_o be_v re-imployed_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o liferent_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o fee_n december_n 10._o 1671._o katherine_n ross_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o hunthill_n yea_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o bond_n bear_v a_o sum_n borrow_v from_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o payable_a to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o in_o coniunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o assigney_n whilk_n fail_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o assigney_n of_o the_o last_o liver_n be_v find_v to_o constitute_v the_o husband_n fire_n and_o the_o wife_n liferenter_fw-la albeit_o she_o be_v last_o liver_n whereby_o her_o heir_n of_o line_n fail_v heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n become_v heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o liable_a to_o his_o debt_n january_n 29._o 1669._o graham_n contra_fw-la park_n and_o gerdan_n january_n 23._o 1668._o john_n justice_z contra_fw-la mary_n barcley_n his_o spouse_n and_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n obliege_v the_o husband_n to_o take_v the_o conquest_n to_o he_o and_o his_o future_a spouse_n and_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o whilk_n fail_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n body_n whilk_n fail_v the_o wife_n heir_n whatsoever_o be_v find_v not_o to_o constitute_v the_o wife_n fire_n but_o liferenter_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n fire_n whereby_o fail_v heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o of_o the_o man_n body_n the_o wife_n heir_n of_o line_n be_v heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o man_n february_n 20._o 1667._o cranstoun_n contra_fw-la wilkison_n for_o by_o this_o clause_n of_o conquest_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o mean_n be_v to_o come_v by_o the_o man_n yet_o a_o obligement_n by_o a_o man_n bearing_z that_o whatsoever_o land_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o shall_v purchase_v during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o and_o his_o future_a spouse_n their_o present_a debt_n be_v first_o pay_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v secure_v therein_o in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o in_o case_n of_o no_o issue_n or_o child_n the_o one_o half_a thereof_o to_o be_v dispone_v as_o the_o wife_n shall_v think_v fit_a be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o conquest_n divide_v betwixt_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o her_o power_n to_o dispone_v the_o half_a be_v not_o a_o personal_a faculty_n but_o do_v make_v her_o fire_n in_o that_o half_a and_o take_v off_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o preference_n of_o the_o husband_n see_v no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o either_o party_n june_n 27._o and_o 28._o 1676._o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callender_n conjunct-fee_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v imply_v a_o restriction_n upon_o the_o man_n not_o to_o
solemnity_n requisite_a in_o infeftment_n there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o clause_n insert_v therein_o all_o which_o we_o can_v follow_v but_o shall_v insist_v in_o the_o most_o ordinar_n and_o and_o important_a these_o be_v union_n erection_n warrandice_n reservation_n provision_n condition_n and_o clause_n irritant_fw-la 44._o union_n be_v the_o conjunction_n or_o incorporation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n lie_v discontigue_n or_o several_a kind_n unto_o one_o tenement_n that_o one_o seasine_a may_v suffice_v for_o they_o all_o in_o which_o there_o be_v sometime_o express_v a_o special_a place_n where_o seasine_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o when_o that_o be_v not_o seasine_n upon_o any_o part_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a land_n lie_v contiguous_a be_v natural_o unite_v and_o needs_o no_o union_n so_o that_o seasine_n take_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a but_o where_o they_o lie_v discontiguous_a other_o tenement_n be_v interject_v there_o must_v be_v seasine_n take_v upon_o every_o discontiguous_a tenement_n which_o must_v be_v all_o particular_o so_o express_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o season_n whereof_o one_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o tenement_n or_o otherways_o when_o they_o be_v tenement_n of_o several_a kind_n as_o land_n milns_n fortalices_n and_o fish_n all_o which_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o tenement_n and_o require_v several_a seasine_n and_o pass_v by_o several_a symbol_n or_o token_n as_o land_n by_o earth_n and_o stone_n milns_n by_o the_o clap_n fortalices_n by_o the_o entry_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o enclose_v the_o person_n possess_v and_o exclude_v the_o grant_a of_o the_o possession_n solemn_o conform_v to_o the_o charter_n or_o precept_n union_n can_v be_v constitute_v original_o by_o no_o other_o than_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n concede_v the_o same_o january_n 16._o 1623._o mr._n hendry_n aikin_n contra_fw-la greenlaw_n or_o confirm_v the_o same_o january_n 16._o 1623._o aikin_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o therefore_o union_n be_v constitute_v by_o a_o subject_a not_o have_v the_o same_o from_o the_o king_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o possessor_n though_o pretend_v no_o right_n december_n 16._o 1628._o lady_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la scot_n of_o goldylands_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o the_o seasine_a of_o the_o union_n a_o seasine_a take_v elsewhere_o reach_v none_o of_o the_o land_n lie_v discontigue_n march_v 19_o 1636._o lady_n dunipace_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o but_o if_o the_o land_n unite_v by_o the_o king_n be_v dispone_v whole_o together_o by_o the_o vassal_n to_o other_o subaltern_o infeft_v the_o union_n stand_v valid_a july_n 12._o 1626._o stuart_n and_o dowglas_n contra_fw-la cranstoun_n home_n repeat_v jan._n 5._o 1627._o which_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o subaltern_n infeftment_n of_o a_o annualrent_a of_o a_o barony_n or_o unite_a tenement_n which_o be_v find_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o miln_n and_o to_o land_n lie_v discontigue_n though_o not_o take_v in_o the_o place_n design_v in_o the_o union_n spot_n executor_n lady_n ednem_fw-la contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o ednem_fw-la 45._o erection_n be_v when_o land_n be_v not_o only_o unite_v in_o one_o tenement_n but_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o barony_n which_o comprehend_v lordship_n earldom_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v more_o noble_a title_n of_o a_o barony_n have_v the_o like_a seudal_a effect_n and_o whensoever_o the_o tenement_n be_v grant_v as_o a_o barony_n union_n be_v comprehend_v as_o the_o lesser_a degree_n though_o not_o express_v and_o therefore_o one_o seasine_n carry_v the_o whole_a barony_n and_o all_o milns_n and_o fortalices_n thereupon_o and_o fish_v adjacent_a thereto_o erection_n can_v be_v only_o grant_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o be_v not_o communicable_a by_o the_o subaltern_n infeftment_n though_o the_o union_n employ_v therein_o may_v be_v communicate_v erection_n be_v find_v to_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o a_o charter_n design_v the_o land_n a_o barony_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o barony_n before_o but_o the_o half_a of_o a_o barony_n wherein_o the_o baron_n infeft_v his_o son_n in_o libera_n baronia_n which_o infeftment_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n do_v constitute_v it_o a_o full_a barony_n whereby_o a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n take_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n affect_v the_o whole_a november_n 16._o 1630._o laird_n of_o clackmanan_n contra_fw-la alardice_n erection_n of_o kirklands_n in_o temporal_a barony_n or_o lordship_n whereby_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n be_v interject_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o fevar_n be_v prohibit_v par._n 1592._o cap._n 119._o and_o par._n 1594._o cap._n 195._o for_o all_o these_o land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n par._n 1587._o cap._n 29._o and_o par._n 1633._o cap._n 10._o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o erection_n be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o the_o king_n who_o lose_v his_o casualty_n of_o the_o fevar_n and_o to_o the_o people_n who_o must_v accept_v another_o superior_a in_o stead_n of_o the_o king_n and_o though_o they_o have_v former_o but_o subject_n to_o their_o superior_n yet_o churchman_n be_v much_o more_o easy_a than_o secular_a person_n as_o require_v little_a service_n and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o demand_v rigorous_a rate_n but_o any_o man_n may_v obtain_v the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o property_n hold_v mediate_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v kirk-land_n erect_v in_o any_o dignity_n the_o king_n please_v to_o grant_v there_o be_v many_o exception_n in_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o kirk-land_n and_o in_o the_o act_n against_o erection_n by_o which_o the_o kirk-land_n except_v be_v valid_o erect_v and_o all_o the_o erection_n be_v so_o far_o allow_v as_o to_o give_v the_o lord_n of_o erection_n right_n to_o the_o feu-duty_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o property_n of_o kirk-land_n feve_v till_o they_o be_v redeem_v by_o payment_n of_o ten_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o the_o infeftment_n grant_v to_o the_o vassal_n medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la be_v valid_a but_o the_o casualty_n ought_v still_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v sometime_o question_v whether_o the_o union_n and_o erection_n of_o land_n be_v dissolve_v and_o lose_v by_o a_o infeftment_n of_o a_o part_n thereof_o from_o the_o vassal_n hold_v of_o the_o superior_a by_o resignation_n or_o confirmation_n craig_n l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 7._o be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a confirm_v by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n bind_v with_o one_o ligament_n for_o if_o one_o arrow_n be_v pull_v out_o all_o become_v louse_n and_o so_o the_o union_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v dissolve_v unless_o the_o superior_a give_v the_o new_a infeftment_n but_o prejudice_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o though_o such_o case_n frequent_o occur_v whereby_o infeftment_n of_o discontiguous_a land_n will_v only_o be_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o contiguous_a land_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v take_v yet_o in_o no_o competition_n or_o other_o process_n have_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n or_o decide_v so_o that_o we_o have_v ever_o rest_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o consequence_n from_o that_o resemblance_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o who_o unite_v many_o discontiguous_a land_n unite_v every_o part_n of_o they_o to_o every_o part_n so_o that_o the_o take_v off_o of_o one_o part_n dissolve_v only_o itself_o the_o rest_n remain_v unite_v but_o union_n or_o erection_n do_v not_o change_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o land_n unite_v as_o to_o the_o shire_n and_o bailziry_n where_o they_o natural_o lie_v vide_fw-la tit._n confiscatione_n §_o horning_n barony_n and_o unite_a tenement_n when_o they_o be_v original_o grant_v aught_o to_o express_v the_o several_a tenement_n according_a to_o their_o proper_a designation_n and_o so_o express_o unite_v they_o but_o when_o these_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v barony_n or_o otherways_o unite_v or_o be_v name_v or_o defign_v as_o such_o by_o these_o who_o have_v power_n to_o unite_n than_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o unite_a barony_n or_o tenement_n be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v all_o that_o be_v hold_v and_o repute_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_o thereof_o which_o be_v extend_v to_o land_n as_o part_n of_o a_o common_a designation_n though_o some_o particular_n be_v name_v and_o the_o land_n in_o question_n have_v also_o proper_a name_n and_o be_v express_v in_o the_o ancient_a infeftment_n the_o right_a in_o question_n be_v a_o apprize_a march_v 23._o 1622._o gallowsheils_n contra_fw-la lord_n borthwick_n union_n and_o erection_n be_v as_o quality_n of_o the_o real_a right_n and_o pass_v unto_o singular_a successor_n as_o be_v before_o express_v 46._o warrandice_n be_v either_o real_a when_o infeftment_n be_v give_v of_o one_o tenement_n in_o security_n of_o
a_o inhibition_n in_o movable_n yet_o much_o more_o inconvenient_a because_o inhibition_n must_v be_v publish_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n and_o registrat_n whereas_o arrestment_n may_v be_v do_v most_o private_o before_o two_o witness_n and_o though_o inhibition_n at_o first_o be_v design_v to_o disable_v debtor_n not_o only_o to_o dispone_v or_o dilapidat_fw-la their_o land_n or_o heritage_n but_o their_o movable_a good_n as_o the_o stile_n of_o inhibition_n do_v still_o express_v yet_o experience_n do_v early_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o current_a course_n of_o movable_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n that_o no_o man_n can_v secure_o buy_v movable_n without_o inspection_n ofregister_n and_o therefore_o inhibition_n have_v now_o no_o effect_n as_o to_o movable_n much_o less_o shall_v arrestment_n of_o the_o debtor_n moveable_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o can_v with_o no_o reason_n affect_v the_o moveable_n when_o dispone_v for_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o three_o party_n much_o less_o can_v it_o infer_v breach_n of_o arrestment_n against_o the_o buyer_n after_o arrestment_n and_o all_o the_o effect_n it_o can_v have_v be_v only_o to_o superad_a upon_o the_o debtor_n the_o penalty_n of_o breach_n of_o arrestment_n thereby_o to_o confiscate_v all_o his_o movable_n whereas_o there_o be_v ordinary_o liquidat_n penalty_n agree_v upon_o of_o consent_n of_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n 26._o arrestment_n be_v a_o personal_a prohibition_n use_v against_o he_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o arrestment_n be_v make_v if_o he_o die_v it_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o his_o successor_n but_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o good_n or_o sum_n arrest_v unless_o it_o be_v renew_v in_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o inhibition_n which_o be_v also_o a_o legal_a prohibition_n extend_v to_o heritable_a right_n as_o arrestment_n do_v to_o movable_n but_o though_o the_o debtor_n who_o good_n or_o sum_n be_v arrest_v die_v the_o arrestment_n cease_v not_o but_o the_o debt_n be_v establish_v against_o his_o successor_n processmay_v proceed_v upon_o the_o arrestment_n feb._n 19_o 1669_o isobel_n glen_n contra_fw-la john_n home_n jan._n 22._o 1681._o james_n riddel_n contra_fw-la mr._n william_n maxwel_n as_o to_o the_o effect_n and_o extent_n of_o arrestment_n they_o can_v only_o be_v lay_v on_o and_o affect_v movable_a good_n or_o movable_a debt_n and_o can_v only_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o satisfy_v of_o movable_a debt_n what_o right_n be_v movable_a and_o what_o heritable_a have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o title_n real_a right_n wherein_o by_o heritable_a not_o only_o these_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v proper_o so_o by_o infeftment_n but_o also_o such_o sum_n and_o deed_n as_o be_v by_o destination_n such_o as_o bearing_z obligement_n for_o infeftment_n or_o annualrent_a even_o though_o the_o bond_n do_v bear_v no_o clause_n of_o requisition_n yet_o it_o do_v bear_v annualrent_a arrestment_n or_o apprize_a have_v be_v find_v null_a thereupon_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v make_v movable_a by_o a_o charge_n july_n 20._o 1622._o john_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o eastnisbit_n the_o like_a hope_v obligation_n alexander_n morison_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o john_n richardson_n john_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lugtoun_n yet_o the_o contrary_n have_v also_o be_v find_v in_o bond_n bear_v annualrent_a without_o clause_n of_o requisition_n that_o poind_v arrestment_n and_o apprize_a may_v proceed_v without_o a_o charge_n july_n 10._o 1629._o laird_n of_o clakmannan_n contra_fw-la barronnie_n jan._n 25._o 1642._o johnstoun_n contra_fw-la james_n lotch_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o clear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1644._o cap._n 41._o renew_v par._n 1661._o cap._n 51._o declare_v that_o all_o bond_n and_o sum_n though_o bear_v annualrent_a be_v arrestable_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o creditor_n of_o that_o person_n if_o infeftment_n have_v not_o pass_v actual_o thereupon_o yet_o a_o sum_n whereupon_o apprize_a have_v follow_v be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v arrestable_a by_o the_o appryzers_n creditor_n and_o therefore_o a_o appryzer_n from_o that_o prio_fw-la appryzer_n though_o posterior_n to_o the_o arrester_n be_v prefer_v feb._n 22._o 1666._o lockhart_n contra_fw-la lord_n bargonzie_n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o so_o clear_o determine_v upon_o what_o bond_n arrestment_n may_v proceed_v as_o against_o what_o bond_n or_o sum_n it_o may_v proceed_v yet_o it_o bear_v equal_o for_o satisfy_v of_o any_o debt_n which_o though_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o heritable_a debt_n upon_o which_o actual_a infeftment_n be_v till_o they_o be_v make_v movable_a yet_o aught_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o movable_a debt_n upon_o which_o infeftment_n have_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o pari_fw-la as_o such_o debt_n be_v arrestable_a without_o a_o charge_n so_o may_v they_o be_v arrest_v for_o satisfy_v of_o the_o like_a debt_n without_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o debt_n to_o be_v satisfy_v more_o than_o upon_o the_o debt_n arrest_v for_o satisfy_v thereof_o 27._o though_o no_o heritable_a right_n upon_o which_o infeftment_n have_v past_a can_v be_v arrest_v till_o it_o be_v make_v movable_a yet_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o be_v arrestable_a and_o movable_a december_n 15._o 1630._o ogilbie_n contra_fw-la lord_n ogilbie_n 28._o and_o so_o be_v the_o bygone_n of_o a_o annualrent_a constitute_v by_o infeftment_n for_o these_o bygone_n be_v as_o to_o all_o effect_n movable_a though_o the_o right_n itself_o be_v heritable_a as_o fruit_n fall_v from_o a_o tree_n be_v movable_a though_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o 29._o yea_o arrestment_n of_o annualrent_n or_o mail_n and_o duty_n be_v effectual_a though_o lay_v on_o before_o the_o term_n if_o the_o debtor_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v be_v not_o denude_v thereof_o before_o the_o term_n the_o term_n be_v current_n when_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o march_v 28._o 1624._o brown_n contra_fw-la jan._n 15._o 1628._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la falconer_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o arrestment_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o term_n current_n against_o a_o assignee_n though_o not_o intimate_v till_o long_v after_o see_v he_o be_v a_o singular_a successor_n and_o have_v attain_v payment_n of_o some_o term_n annualrent_a prior_n to_o the_o arrestment_n but_o it_o will_v not_o extend_v beyond_o the_o subsequent_a term_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v term_o as_o in_o silver_n rent_n hope_v arrestment_n mr._n roger_n mowat_n contra_fw-la walter_n dick._n otherways_o it_o will_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a year_n in_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o as_o in_o ferm_n which_o be_v pay_v together_o ibid._n thomson_n contra_fw-la captain_n wishart_n yea_o a_o arrestment_n of_o rent_n lay_v on_o before_o the_o term_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posterior_n apprize_a not_o have_v infeftment_n before_o that_o term_n july_n 2._o 1667._o william_n litster_n contra_fw-la aitoun_n and_o slich_n and_o a_o arrestment_n lay_v on_o currente_n termino_fw-la be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posterior_n assignation_n to_o that_o term_n july_n 27._o 1673._o creditor_n of_o andrew_n scot_n compeat_v arrestment_n be_v also_o valid_a be_v lay_v on_o upon_o sum_n before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n feb._n 21._o 1624._o brown_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o johnstoun_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la rentoun_n contra_fw-la atcheson_n but_o in_o all_o these_o the_o execution_n be_v supercede_v till_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o arrest_v sum_n be_v pay_v july_n 3._o 1628._o scot_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o drumlanrig_v yet_o arrestment_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o for_o satisfy_v of_o debt_n whereof_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o come_v therefore_o such_o a_o arrestment_n be_v exclude_v by_o a_o arrestment_n posterior_n which_o be_v lay_v one_o for_o satisfy_v a_o sum_n whereof_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n be_v come_v when_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o july_n 17._o 1678._o lord_n pitmaiden_n contra_fw-la william_n and_o robert_n paterson_n yea_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o price_n of_o land_n though_o lay_v on_o before_o write_v but_o after_o agreement_n hope_v arrestment_n lord_n dalhousie_n contra_fw-la 30._o neither_o be_v arrestment_n effectual_a be_v only_o lay_v on_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o debtor_n factor_n and_o not_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o make_v the_o same_o forthcoming_a for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a because_o factor_n be_v not_o debtor_n but_o their_o constituent_n hope_v arrestment_n william_n muirhead_n and_o mcmichael_n contra_fw-la william_n wallace_n 31._o arrestment_n have_v never_o be_v extend_v to_o future_a debt_n or_o good_n for_o arrestment_n both_o by_o their_o name_n and_o nature_n do_v only_o stop_v the_o debtor_n good_n or_o debt_n arrest_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o arrest_v till_o caution_n be_v find_v or_o sentence_n be_v obtain_v for_o make_v forthcoming_a but_o
poynder_n as_o be_v former_o find_v relevant_a hope_v arrestment_n doctor_n kinloch_n contra_fw-la halyburtoun_n james_n white_n contra_fw-la robert_n blackater_n jan._n 20._o 1672._o john_n bell_n contra_fw-la fleming_n and_o watson_n it_o be_v also_o a_o relevant_a exception_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o arrestment_n or_o the_o sum_n arrest_v be_v heritable_a before_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1664._o or_o since_o that_o infeftment_n have_v pass_v upon_o either_o unlessit_fw-la be_v make_v movable_a and_o therefore_o arrestment_n be_v lay_v on_o upon_o sum_n consign_v for_o a_o redemtion_n be_v not_o find_v effectual_a till_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n pass_v which_o only_o make_v the_o sum_n movable_a and_o during_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o redemption_n these_o sum_n can_v be_v arrest_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o user_n of_o the_o order_n because_o they_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o land_n redeem_v and_o can_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o wodsetter_n or_o appryzer_n or_o any_o have_v right_o from_o they_o to_o the_o land_n wodset_n but_o after_o redemption_n the_o sum_n consign_v may_v be_v arrest_v and_o make_v forthcoming_a for_o payment_n of_o the_o wodsetters_n debt_n spot_n arrestment_n hepburn_n contra_fw-la hay_n it_o be_v also_o a_o competent_a exception_n that_o the_o thing_n arrest_v be_v a_o proper_a aliment_n express_o constitute_v and_o not_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o aliment_n novem._n 19_o 1622._o thomas_n donaldson_n contra_fw-la kirkaldie_n and_o barclay_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o servant_n be_v not_o find_v arrestable_a in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o service_n he_o be_v in_o but_o only_o for_o the_o superplus_n more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o aliment_n in_o such_o a_o service_n july_n 9_o 1668._o heugh_n beg_v contra_fw-la robert_n davidson_n preceptor_n of_o heriots_n hospital_n the_o like_a hold_n in_o the_o king_n pension_n and_o fee_n of_o his_o public_a minister_n lord_n of_o session_n and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o arrestable_a in_o the_o thesaurers_n hand_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la 1613._o and_o be_v so_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n murray_n justice_n clerk_n a_o part_n of_o who_o salary_n be_v arrest_v feb._n 8._o 1662._o 38._o when_o pursuit_n be_v for_o make_v arrest_v good_n forthcoming_a which_o be_v not_o liquid_a the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v will_v not_o be_v decern_v for_o make_v forthcoming_a a_o liquid_a sum_n for_o the_o price_n but_o if_o he_o offer_v the_o good_n ipsa_fw-la corpora_fw-la the_o decreet_a will_v contain_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n to_o rope_v the_o good_n arrest_v that_o the_o price_n thereof_o may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o arrester_n novem._n 12._o 1680._o stevinson_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n paul_n apprize_a and_o adjudication_n of_o heritable_a sum_n whereupon_o infeftment_n have_v not_o follow_v be_v little_a in_o use_n though_o competent_a since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1644._o we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n but_o as_o we_o have_v consider_v these_o several_a way_n of_o transmission_n of_o personal_n right_n several_o we_o shall_v now_o consider_v they_o joint_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o competition_n for_o preference_n among_o themselves_o and_o each_o with_o other_o 39_o in_o these_o competition_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o arrestment_n do_v constitute_v no_o right_n in_o the_o arrester_n but_o be_v only_o a_o legal_a prohibition_n to_o alter_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n arrest_v and_o to_o pay_v or_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o arresters_n debtor_n but_o that_o it_o may_v remain_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n arrest_v for_o and_o it_o be_v only_o general_a arrest_v all_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v lay_v on_o due_a or_o belong_v to_o the_o arresters_n debtor_n for_o satisfy_v of_o the_o debt_n whereupon_o the_o arrestment_n proceed_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v of_o more_o effect_n than_o a_o denunciation_n of_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v or_o a_o citation_n on_o a_o summons_n of_o adjudication_n and_o therefore_o do_v constitute_v or_o transfer_v no_o right_n but_o be_v a_o legal_a diligence_n render_v the_o subject_a matter_n arrest_v litigious_a so_o that_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o arrestment_n be_v make_v can_v alter_v any_o sum_n or_o debt_n belong_v to_o that_o debtor_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o debt_n arrest_v for_o until_o the_o arrestment_n be_v louse_v and_o caution_n find_v for_o the_o debt_n or_o decreet_a absolvitor_n or_o declarator_n be_v obtain_v exclude_v the_o arrestment_n and_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o contrary_a it_o infer_v breach_n of_o arrestment_n confiscate_v his_o movable_n and_o he_o be_v liable_a as_o if_o the_o sum_n or_o good_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n pro_fw-la possessore_fw-la habetur_fw-la qui_fw-la dolo_fw-la desiit_fw-la possidere_fw-la and_o though_o the_o arrestment_n have_v no_o intimation_n to_o the_o arresters_n debtor_n or_o any_o of_o his_o creditor_n yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o recover_v the_o sum_n or_o good_n arrest_v by_o the_o collusion_n or_o neglect_n of_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v he_o will_v still_o remain_v liable_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o act_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la he_o will_v incur_v the_o breach_n of_o arrestment_n as_o if_o by_o collusion_n and_o gratification_n he_o or_o his_o procurator_n who_o deed_n will_v be_v presume_v his_o oppose_v the_o arrester_n and_o procure_v delay_n to_o compear_v and_o depone_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o debt_n or_o he_o hold_v as_o confess_v to_o another_o arrester_n neither_o will_v he_o be_v liberat_fw-la by_o offer_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o give_v no_o such_o warrant_n for_o the_o employ_v a_o procurator_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o all_o the_o common_a course_n of_o process_n and_o require_v no_o special_a mandat_fw-la yea_o if_o he_o pay_v or_o deliver_v to_o any_o other_o arrester_n or_o even_o be_v poynd_v upon_o a_o decreet_a at_o his_o instance_n he_o will_v not_o be_v liberate_a see_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v raise_v a_o process_n of_o multiple_a poind_n call_v the_o debtor_n and_o all_o the_o arrester_n or_o assigney_n to_o dispute_v their_o several_a right_n that_o once_o payment_n to_o the_o party_n find_v to_o have_v best_a right_n may_v liberate_v he_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v pay_v he_o do_v thereby_o without_o a_o direct_a assignation_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o have_v pay_v and_o if_o he_o can_v show_v that_o party_n right_a be_v preferable_a to_o the_o arrester_n insist_v he_o will_v be_v hear_v thereupon_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o proceed_v warrantable_o not_o only_o will_v he_o be_v decern_v to_o make_v forthcoming_a though_o it_o infer_v double_a payment_n but_o he_o to_o who_o he_o pay_v unwarrantable_o will_v be_v compel_v to_o restore_v and_o satisfy_v the_o arrester_n the_o subject_n have_v be_v litigious_a by_o his_o arrestment_n before_o the_o other_o party_n recover_v the_o same_o albeit_o he_o have_v recover_v payment_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la without_o any_o fault_n in_o he_o but_o by_o the_o litigiousness_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o payment_n make_v bonafide_fw-la with_o a_o preferable_a right_n relieve_v only_o the_o payer_n who_o be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v be_v conscious_a of_o no_o other_o right_n for_o it_o be_v not_o relevant_a for_o the_o party_n obtain_v payment_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la nor_o will_v that_o ground_n of_o law_n secure_v he_o qui_fw-la suum_fw-la recipit_fw-la licet_fw-la a_o non_fw-la debitore_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la restituere_fw-la which_o hold_v only_o in_o voluntary_a payment_n a_o non_fw-la debitore_fw-la and_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o litigious_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n albeit_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v collude_v not_o but_o do_v equal_o passive_a or_o equal_o oppose_v the_o competitor_n yet_o if_o the_o debtor_n collude_v and_o propone_v defence_n against_o some_o of_o the_o competitor_n and_o not_o equal_o against_o all_o and_o thereby_o procure_v delay_n and_o term_n to_o prove_v if_o he_o succumb_v though_o another_o pursue_n in_o a_o several_a process_n before_o the_o same_o or_o different_a judge_n obtain_v decreet_a and_o payment_n thereupon_o yet_o he_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o refound_v if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o preferable_a right_n 41._o if_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v appear_v and_o offer_v to_o depone_v if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi suffer_v he_o to_o depone_v general_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrestment_n he_o have_v neither_o good_n nor_o sum_n belong_v to_o the_o debtor_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o arrester_n will_v not_o ex_fw-la intervallo_fw-la obtain_v he_o to_o be_v more_o
thereto_o as_o dury_n observe_v but_o express_v not_o the_o party_n july_n 22._o 1626._o as_o to_o the_o contrair_a decision_n observe_v by_o craig_n it_o say_v nothing_o see_v the_o first_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o last_o resignation_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o resigner_n son_n and_o so_o inter_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v fraudulent_a which_o will_v not_o hold_v so_o if_o that_o son_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n acquire_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a so_o then_o the_o resignation_n in_o 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o denude_v the_o resigner_n of_o the_o real_a right_n but_o be_v incomplete_a till_o infeftment_n follow_v and_o therefore_o a_o personal_a renunciation_n of_o he_o in_o who_o favour_n it_o be_v will_v full_o evacuat_v the_o resignation_n and_o make_v the_o resigner_n infeftment_n as_o entire_a as_o at_o first_o which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o new_a infeftment_n if_o the_o resigner_n have_v be_v divest_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la the_o superior_n simple_a renunciation_n or_o discharge_v thereof_o can_v not_o revive_v the_o vassalsprior_fw-la infeftment_n but_o he_o behove_v to_o be_v infeft_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o though_o after_o the_o resignation_n till_o it_o be_v pass_v from_o or_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o land_n be_v in_o nonentry_n it_o will_v not_o conclude_v that_o the_o resigner_n be_v denude_v and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o superior_a more_o than_o other_o non-entry_n which_o give_v not_o the_o superior_a the_o property_n but_o a_o casuality_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o what_o case_n disposition_n of_o movable_n or_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v simulate_v or_o fraudulent_a have_v be_v show_v before_o title_n reparation_n upon_o circumvention_n or_o fraud_n wherein_o retention_n of_o possession_n in_o movable_n be_v a_o main_a ground_n for_o presume_v simulation_n especial_o in_o gift_n of_o escheat_n yet_o if_o the_o disposition_n of_o movable_n bear_v express_o to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o disponers_n death_n retention_n of_o possession_n will_v not_o annul_v it_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o legacy_n or_o donatio_fw-la mortis_fw-la causa_fw-la if_o death_n be_v the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v ptejudge_v by_o the_o disponer_n universal_a legacy_n march_v 8._o 1626._o traquair_n contra_fw-la traquair_n 13._o so_o much_o for_o conventional_a conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n judicial_a conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n be_v competent_a not_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n which_o can_v be_v alienate_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o infeftment_n hold_v of_o the_o superior_a without_o his_o consent_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v any_o to_o be_v his_o vassal_n but_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n provide_v in_o the_o first_o investiture_n and_o though_o the_o investiture_n bear_v also_o the_o vassal_n heir_n and_o assigney_n yet_o the_o superior_a can_v thereupon_o be_v compel_v direct_o to_o receive_v a_o singular_a successor_n assigney_n be_v only_o mean_v such_o assigney_n to_o who_o the_o disposition_n shall_v be_v assign_v before_o infeftment_n thereon_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o recognition_n lady_n carnagy_n contra_fw-la cranburn_n february_n 5._o 1663._o but_o law_n have_v introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o creditor_n judicial_a conveyance_n require_v no_o consent_n but_o authority_n of_o law_n which_o have_v also_o its_o foundation_n in_o natural_a equity_n by_o which_o as_o obligation_n be_v effectual_a for_o exaction_n of_o what_o be_v thereby_o due_a so_o be_v there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n norcustom_v the_o creditor_n may_v exact_v either_o what_o be_v due_a in_o specie_fw-la or_o the_o equivalent_a and_o therefore_o reprysal_n betwixt_o nation_n not_o govern_v by_o one_o common_a authority_n be_v lawful_a and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n extend_v not_o only_o against_o the_o party_n injurer_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v but_o against_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o sovereign_n if_o he_o do_v not_o cause_v reparation_n to_o be_v make_v the_o judicial_a transmission_n of_o movable_n be_v by_o poind_v which_o be_v a_o legal_a execution_n we_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o that_o place_n arrestment_n and_o the_o action_n for_o make_v for_o the_o come_n do_v also_o transmit_v moveable_n but_o be_v rather_o proper_a to_o personal_a right_n and_o so_o be_v competent_a against_o the_o haver_n of_o movable_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o personal_a obligation_n of_o restitution_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o haver_n to_o the_o owner_n beside_o his_o own_o property_n of_o old_a alienation_n of_o land_n for_o money_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o scotland_n or_o the_o contract_n of_o considerable_a debt_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v then_o live_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o sober_a way_n content_v themselves_o with_o that_o which_o their_o own_o estate_n do_v afford_v and_o there_o be_v then_o know_v no_o legal_a execution_n for_o debt_n against_o land_n or_o heritable_a right_n but_o only_o against_o movable_n by_o the_o brieff_a of_o distress_n or_o poynd_n by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o movable_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v poynd_v for_o his_o debt_n but_o all_o the_o movable_n upon_o his_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o tenant_n as_o appear_v from_o act_n 36._o par._n 1469._o bear_v this_o title_n that_o the_o poor_a tenant_n shall_v pay_v no_o further_o than_o their_o term_n mail_n for_o their_o lord_n debt_n by_o the_o brieff_n of_o distress_n which_o be_v correctory_n of_o the_o former_a custom_n whereby_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v distrenzy_v for_o their_o lord_n debt_n though_o their_o mail_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o real_a debt_n affect_v the_o ground_n by_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a feu-duty_n or_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n or_o other_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la for_o which_o the_o movable_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o possessor_n may_v yet_o be_v poynd_v for_o the_o lord_n debt_n not_o exceed_v their_o term_n mail_n which_o be_v ordinary_o in_o their_o hand_n or_o if_o pay_v may_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o next_o term_n but_o for_o the_o heritor_n personal_a debt_n for_o by_o the_o act_n the_o debtor_n moveable_n in_o that_o or_o any_o other_o barony_n or_o shire_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v poynd_v for_o satisfy_v of_o the_o debt_n but_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la can_v only_o reach_v the_o movable_n of_o the_o barony_n or_o tenement_n affect_v therewith_o and_o though_o that_o this_o act_n by_o its_o tenor_n will_v yet_o extend_v to_o poind_v of_o tenant_n movable_n for_o their_o master_n personal_a debt_n custom_n have_v restrict_v it_o only_o to_o real_a debt_n and_o it_o be_v entire_o in_o desuetude_n as_o to_o personal_a debt_n which_o can_v burden_v tenant_n but_o upon_o arrestment_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v then_o debtor_n to_o their_o master_n before_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o year_n 1469._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o our_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n but_o apprize_a be_v thereby_o introduce_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o where_o the_o debtor_n have_v not_o movable_a good_n but_o land_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v cause_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o creditor_n which_o shall_v be_v redeemable_a by_o the_o debtor_n within_o seven_o year_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v a_o buyer_n he_o shall_v appryze_v the_o debtor_n land_n by_o thirteen_o person_n of_o the_o best_a and_o worthy_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d lest_o suspect_v to_o either_o party_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o creditor_n land_n to_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o sum_n and_o the_o superior_a shall_v receive_v the_o creditor_n or_o any_o oath_n buyer_n for_o a_o year_n rent_n as_o the_o land_n be_v set_v for_o the_o time_n or_o otherways_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o undergo_v the_o debt_n according_a to_o this_o act_n appryzing_n do_v proceed_v by_o sheriff_n and_o baihe_n who_o for_o satisfy_v of_o debt_n liquidat_n by_o decreet_n issue_v precept_n for_o denunce_v such_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v upon_o fifteen_o day_n warn_v conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o denunciation_n be_v public_o read_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n before_o witness_n and_o a_o copy_n thereof_o leave_v fix_v thereupon_o and_o also_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o to_o the_o debtor_n who_o land_n be_v to_o be_v apprise_v express_v the_o creditor_n sum_n day_n and_o place_n of_o apprize_a that_o all_o party_n interest_v may_v appear_v person_n of_o inquest_n and_o witness_n be_v also_o summon_v to_o the_o same_o diet_n and_o ordinary_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o
yet_o common_a to_o mankind_n 7_o grass_n and_o fruit_n on_o highway_n be_v public_a not_o common_a 8_o in_o possession_n what_o be_v facti_fw-la what_o be_v juris_fw-la 9_o possession_n describe_v 10_o possession_n natural_a and_o civil_a 11_o possession_n of_o movable_n 12_o possession_n of_o the_o ground_n 13_o possession_n by_o limit_n and_o bound_n 14_o possession_n by_o occupation_n and_o by_o lift_v the_o profit_n 15_o symbolical_a possession_n 16_o possession_n by_o reservation_n 17_o definition_n of_o possession_n 18_o requisit_n to_o begin_v possession_n 19_o requisit_n to_o retain_v possession_n 20_o how_o possession_n be_v trouble_v interrupt_a or_o lose_v 21_o kind_n of_o possession_n 22_o lawful_a possession_n give_v right_o to_o continue_v it_o against_o all_o illegal_a and_o 〈◊〉_d act_v contrary_a thereto_o 23_o bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessor_n facit_fw-la fructus_fw-la consumptos_fw-la suos_fw-la 24_o this_o not_o extend_v to_o unlawful_a possessor_n 25_o possessor_n decennalis_fw-la &_o triennalis_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la docere_fw-la de_fw-la titulo_fw-la 26_o quinqutnnial_a possession_n of_o forefaulted_a person_n 27_o possession_n to_o what_o right_o ascriveable_a 28_o the_o nature_n of_o property_n 29_o property_n by_o possession_n of_o thing_n common_a 30_o appropriation_n by_o industry_n 31_o first_o property_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o house_n and_o wail_n 32_o next_o of_o field_n and_o country_n 33_o quae_fw-la nullius_fw-la sunt_fw-la 34_o appropriation_n by_o accession_n of_o birth_n and_o fruit_n 35_o appropriation_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 36_o appropriation_n by_o specification_n 37_o appropriation_n by_o necessary_a conjunction_n 38_o de_fw-fr tiguo_fw-la injuncto_fw-la 39_o inaedificata_fw-la solo_fw-la cedunt_fw-la 40_o thing_n sow_v and_o plant_v haw_o farthey_a follow_v the_o ground_n 41_o posseision_n of_o movable_n presume_v property_n 42_o reprisal_n 43_o enemy_n good_n take_v in_o war._n 44_o good_n of_o neuter_n assist_v enemy_n become_v prize_n title_n xiii_o infeftment_n of_o property_n 1_o the_o original_n of_o fe_n 2_o feudal_n jurisdiction_n especial_o of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n 3_o feudal_n jurisdiction_n of_o superior_n 4_o 〈◊〉_d 5_o requisit_n of_o proper_a fe_n 6_o kind_n of_o improper_a fe_n 7_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la essential_a to_o all_o fe_n 8_o dominium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 9_o fidelity_n 〈◊〉_d necessary_a 10_o feudal_n contract_v 11_o udal_n right_n 12_o infeftment_n what_o it_o signify_v 13_o how_o writ_n be_v necesiary_a for_o infeftment_n 14_o what_o kind_n of_o writ_n be_v necessary_a for_o infeftment_n 15_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o formal_a charter_n 16_o when_o instrument_n of_o sealin_n become_v necessary_a 17_o the_o tenor_n of_o formal_a seasin_n 18_o the_o essential_o necessary_a in_o seasin_n 19_o seasin_n must_v have_v warrant_n and_o adminicle_n and_o what_o these_o be_v 20_o registration_n of_o seasin_n 21_o registration_n of_o ressignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la 22_o registration_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o apprising_n and_o adjudication_n inhibition_n and_o horning_n 23_o the_o attest_v of_o the_o nottar_n and_o two_o witness_n necessary_a in_o seasin_n 24_o extract_n of_o seasin_n not_o probative_a 25_o transumpt_n of_o seasin_n 26_o bound_v infeftment_n 27_o base_a infeftment_n how_o far_o effectual_a without_o possession_n 28_o infeftment_n by_o confirmation_n 29_o infeftment_n upon_o apprise_v or_o adjudication_n 30_o the_o effect_n of_o apprising_n or_o adjudication_n with_o a_o charge_n 31_o infeftment_n ward_n 32_o feus_n of_o ward-land_n how_o far_o valid_a 33_o infeftment_n blench_v 34_o infeftment_n feu_n 35_o the_o annex_v property_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v only_o be_v set_v feu_n after_o dissolution_n in_o parliament_n 36_o feus_n of_o the_o annex_v property_n set_v with_o diminution_n of_o the_o retoured_a duty_n be_v null_n 37_o feus_n of_o kirk-land_n 38_o infeftment_n in_o burgage_n 39_o infeftment_n in_o mortification_n 40_o manse_v and_o gleeb_n 41_o conjunct_a infeftment_n 42_o infeftment_n to_o heir_n substitute_n 43_o infeftment_n simple_a and_o tailzy_v 44_o union_n 45_o erection_n 46_o warrandice_n 47_o tacit_fw-la condition_n employ_v in_o ward-land_n 48_o tacit_fw-la condition_n in_o warrandice_n and_o relief_n 49_o tacit_fw-la condition_n in_o infeftment_n of_o office_n 50_o tacit_fw-la condition_n in_o excambion_n 51_o tacit_fw-la condition_n in_o feus_n 52_o liferent_n reserve_v in_o infeftment_n of_o property_n 53_o exception_n in_o infeftment_n how_o far_o effectual_a 54_o faculty_n reserve_v in_o infeftment_n 55_o burden_n of_o sum_n in_o infeftment_n how_o far_o effectual_a 56_o the_o effect_n of_o impossible_a or_o unlawful_a condition_n in_o infeftment_n 57_o condition_n inconsistent_a be_v null_n 58_o clause_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr alienando_fw-la in_o tailzies_n 59_o clause_n restrictive_a and_o irritant_fw-la in_o tailzies_n 60_o regalia_z not_o express_v be_v not_o carry_v by_o infeftment_n 61_o regalia_z be_v carry_v in_o barony_n though_o not_o express_v 62_o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n 63_o juriidiction_n of_o baron_n court_n how_o far_o restrict_v 64_o issue_n of_o baron_n court_v belong_v to_o themselves_o 65_o infeftment_n of_o constabulary_a 66_o fortalice_n how_o far_o extend_v 67_o forrestry_n 68_o hunt_v of_o deer_n inter_fw-la regalia_z 69_o salmon-fishing_a 70_o cruves_n 71_o milns_n 72_o privilege_n of_o brew_v 73_o part_n and_o pertinent_a 74_o wood_n and_o coal_n 75_o house_n and_o biggings_n and_o park_n dykes_n 76_o fowl_v hunt_a and_o fish_v 77_o cunningar_n 78_o dovecotes_n 79_o free_v ish_n and_o entry_n 80_o herezeld_n 81_o steel-bow_n good_n 82_o the_o effect_n of_o infeftment_n in_o possessorio_fw-la 83_o the_o effect_n of_o infeftment_n in_o petitorio_fw-la 84_o inhibition_n and_o their_o effect_n against_o infeftment_n title_n fourteen_o superiority_n where_o of_o its_o casualty_n nonentry_n relief_n composition_n for_o entry_n ward_n marriage_n and_o liferent-escheat_n 1_o the_o superior_n dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la 2_o how_o property_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o king_n 3_o superior_n may_v exerce_fw-la all_o act_n of_o property_n except_o against_o their_o vassal_n 4_o how_o the_o property_n come_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o superior_a be_v establish_v 5_o superior_n can_v interpose_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o vassal_n 6_o how_o far_o superior_n need_v to_o instruct_v their_o title_n 7_o superior_n have_v personal_a action_n against_o intrometter_n with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n for_o their_o reddendo_fw-la 8_o they_o have_v also_o real_a action_n for_o the_o same_o by_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n 9_o jurisdiction_n of_o superior_n 10_o superiority_n carry_v to_o heir_n and_o singular_a successor_n all_o by-gone_a casualty_n not_o separat_fw-la by_o gift_n or_o decreet_n 11_o superior_n of_o kirk-land_n need_v not_o instruct_v a_o consent_n to_o the_o surrender_n 12_o superior_n must_v receive_v appriser_n or_o adjudger_n or_o pay_v the_o debt_n salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la 13_o he_o must_v receive_v the_o king_n donatar_n upon_o presentation_n gratis_o 14_o he_o must_v receive_v his_o subvassal_n who_o his_o immediate_a vassal_n resuse_v to_o enter_v 15_o how_o far_o superior_n may_v extend_v gift_n of_o their_o own_o ward_n against_o their_o vassal_n 16_o superior_n need_v not_o accept_v resignation_n or_o confirmation_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la 17_o superiority_n fall_v to_o more_o person_n the_o elder_a heir_n or_o great_a interest_n only_o receive_v the_o vassal_n 18_o non_fw-la entry_n fall_v when_o infeftment_n be_v not_o renew_v by_o every_o vassal_n heir_n or_o singular_a successor_n or_o upon_o resignation_n 19_o nonentry_n fall_v by_o reduction_n or_o nullity_n of_o infeftment_n or_o retour_n 20_o burgage_n fall_v not_o in_o nonentry_n as_o to_o the_o burgh_n or_o particular_a person_n 21_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o general_a declarator_n of_o nonentry_n 22_o the_o effect_n of_o nonentry_n after_o citation_n in_o the_o general_a declarator_n 23_o exception_n against_o nonentry_n as_o to_o the_o feu-duty_n or_o retoured_a maill._n 24_o exception_n against_o nonentry_n as_o to_o the_o full_a rent_n 25_o whether_o nonentry_n after_o ward_n require_v declarator_n 26_o the_o original_n of_o relief_n 27_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n as_o to_o relief_n 28_o the_o quantity_n of_o relief_n with_o we_o 29_o whether_o relief_n be_v due_a during_o nonentry_n 30_o whether_o relief_n be_v due_a when_o the_o heir_n be_v enter_v whether_o the_o fee_n be_v burden_v with_o conjunct-fee_n or_o liferent_a 31_o relief_n stop_v not_o the_o heir_n season_n 32_o composition_n for_o the_o entry_n of_o appriser_n of_o adjudger_n 33_o the_o original_n of_o ward_n 34_o the_o effect_n of_o ward_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n person_n 35_o the_o effect_n of_o ward_n as_o to_o the_o fee_n 36_o the_o restriction_n of_o ward_n 37_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o heir_n of_o ward-vassal_n 38_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o superior_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o vassal_n 39_o the_o single_a value_n of_o marriage_n not_o penal_a but_o favourable_a 40_o double_a value_n penal_a
to_o which_o it_o be_v estimate_n all_o the_o other_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v paraphernalia_fw-la whereof_o she_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n and_o right_n the_o custom_n of_o most_o nation_n even_o where_o the_o roman_a law_n have_v much_o weight_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v return_v to_o the_o natural_a course_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o cassaneus_n ad_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la burgundiae_fw-la do_fw-mi 4._o and_o duarenus_n tit_n ff_n de_fw-fr nupt_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n wessenbecius_fw-la in_o parat_fw-la ad_fw-la tit_n ff_n de_fw-fr ritu_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la and_o covaruvias_n epitt._n lib._n 4._o decretal_a part_n 2._o cap._n 7._o in_o reference_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n spaniard_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n gudelinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la noviss_n show_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o which_o they_o do_v almost_o in_o every_o thing_n agree_v with_o our_o custom_n to_o which_o we_o return_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o scotland_n the_o wife_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o first_o the_o husband_n be_v tutor_n and_o curator_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o during_o her_o minority_n no_o other_o tutor_n or_o curator_n need_v to_o be_v convene_v or_o concur_v to_o authorize_v so_o it_o be_v decide_v french_a contra_fw-la french_a and_o cranstoun_n hop_v do_fw-mi de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la but_o on_o the_o contrair_a the_o wife_n be_v in_o no_o case_n conveenable_a without_o call_v the_o husband_n and_o though_o she_o be_v marry_v during_o the_o dependence_n the_o husband_n must_v be_v cite_v upon_o supplication_n and_o the_o process_n continue_v against_o he_o for_o his_o interest_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n margaeret_n bailie_n contra_fw-la janet_n robertson_n and_o likewise_o a_o wife_n be_v charge_v upon_o her_o bond_n give_v before_o marriage_n but_o the_o letter_n not_o be_v raise_v against_o her_o husband_n for_o his_o interest_n they_o be_v find_v null_a by_o way_n of_o exception_n nic._n reverentia_fw-la maritalis_fw-la relict_n of_o robert_n young_n contra_fw-la wachup_n yet_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v con_v veenable_a without_o call_v the_o husband_n he_o be_v twenty_o year_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o she_o repute_v widow_n june_n 19_o 1663._o euphan_n hay_o contra_fw-la elizabeth_n corstorphin_n yea_o a_o wife_n escheat_n or_o liferent_a fall_v not_o upon_o any_o horning_n execute_v against_o she_o during_o the_o marriage_n because_o be_v then_o under_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v no_o power_n of_o herself_o to_o pursue_v suspend_v or_o relax_v dury_n february_n 16._o 1633._o stuart_n contra_fw-la banner_n man_n and_o this_o be_v find_v though_o the_o decreet_a be_v a_o ejection_n commit_v both_o by_o man_n and_o wife_n yet_o where_o the_o horning_n be_v upon_o a_o deed_n proper_a to_o the_o wife_n as_o to_o divide_v the_o conjunct-fee_n land_n horning_n be_v valide_fw-la nic._n reverentia_fw-la maritalis_fw-la duff_n contra_fw-la edmonstoun_n or_o where_o the_o horning_n be_v upon_o a_o delinquence_n as_o on_o laborrow_n hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n lord_n roxburgh_n contra_fw-la lady_n orknay_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o wife_n can_v pursue_v or_o charge_v without_o concourse_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o letter_n not_o raise_v at_o his_o instance_n be_v reduce_v though_o he_o concur_v thereafter_o dury_n july_n 27._o 1631._o robert_n hay_o contra_fw-la mr._n john_n rollo_n the_o like_a spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n napeir_n contra_fw-la mr._n robert_n kinloch_n and_o agnes_n lial_n the_o like_a in_o a_o reduction_n of_o a_o heritable_a right_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n father_n on_o death_n bed_n which_o be_v not_o sustain_v unless_o the_o husband_n have_v concur_v or_o have_v be_v call_v in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o refuse_v concourse_n without_o just_a reason_n the_o lord_n will_v authorise_v the_o wife_n to_o insist_v july_n 8._o 1673._o christian_n hacket_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n of_o chapeltoun_n but_o we_o must_v except_v from_o this_o rule_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v inhabilitat_fw-la or_o forefault_v had._n the_o 26._o of_o march_n 1622._o william_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la stuart_n or_o the_o wife_n authorize_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o special_a consideration_n the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o concur_v dury_n the_o 9_o of_o january_n 1623._o marshel_n contra_fw-la marshel_n or_o that_o she_o be_v pursue_v her_o husband_n himself_o against_o who_o ordinary_o she_o have_v no_o action_n except_o in_o singular_a case_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la vergat_fw-la ad_fw-la inopiam_fw-la or_o in_o case_n he_o have_v divert_v from_o she_o dury_n december_n 21._o 1626._o lady_n foules_n contra_fw-la her_o husband_n or_o if_o a_o wife_n with_o concourse_n of_o her_o friend_n at_o who_o instance_n execution_n be_v provide_v by_o her_o contract_n be_v pursue_v reduction_n of_o a_o deed_n do_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o prejudice_n thereof_o during_o her_o life_n february_n 12._o 1663._o locky_a contra_fw-la petoun_z or_o that_o the_o obligation_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n require_v execution_n in_o the_o husband_n life_n as_o a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o wife_n in_o particular_a land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o general_a obligement_n to_o employ_v money_n for_o she_o or_o to_o infeft_v she_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o husband_n may_v at_o any_o time_n of_o his_o life_n perform_v the_o wife_n will_v have_v no_o action_n against_o he_o neither_o will_v she_o get_v inhibition_n upon_o supplication_n unless_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o same_o upon_o knowledge_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v become_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n or_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v quite_o a_o present_a infeftment_n for_o a_o obligation_n of_o a_o other_o in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n grant_v inhibition_n july_n 13._o 1638._o lady_n glenbervy_n contra_fw-la her_o husband_n this_o delay_n where_o a_o term_n be_v not_o express_v be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o merchant_n who_o ordinary_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n than_o the_o stock_n with_o which_o they_o trade_v it_o will_v ruin_v they_o if_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o employ_v it_o on_o security_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v marry_v it_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o woman_n among_o the_o roman_n per_fw-la senatus_n consultum_fw-la velleianum_fw-la that_o the_o obligation_n by_o which_o they_o become_v surety_n or_o intercee_v for_o other_o be_v void_a but_o our_o custom_n have_v enlarge_v that_o privilege_n so_o far_o that_o a_o wife_n obligation_n for_o debt_n or_o personal_a obligement_n contract_v during_o the_o marriage_n be_v null_a even_o though_o the_o bond_n be_v grant_v by_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n contain_v a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o creditor_n in_o a_o annualrent_a out_o of_o their_o land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o apprise_v thereon_o as_o to_o her_o life-rent_a of_o these_o land_n be_v find_v null_a but_o here_o there_o be_v no_o special_a obligement_n of_o annualrent_n or_o wodset_n of_o the_o wife_n life_n rend_v land_n but_o general_o out_o of_o both_o their_o land_n dury_n march_n 24._o 1626._o greenlaw_n contra_fw-la gulloway_n the_o like_a hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n archibald_n douglas_n of_o tofts_n contra_fw-la mr._n robert_n elphingstoun_n and_o susanna_n hamiltoun_n the_o like_a dury_n january_n 30._o 1635._o mitchelson_n contra_fw-la mowbray_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o thereupon_o apprise_v deduce_v though_o she_o do_v judicial_o ratify_v it_o upon_o oath_n never_o to_o come_v in_o the_o contrair_a yet_o the_o bond_n and_o infeftment_n as_o to_o her_o life-rent_a be_v find_v null_n see_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o instruct_v her_o ratification_n but_o the_o act_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n whereof_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o produce_v but_o a_o wife_n obligation_n with_o her_o husband_n conjunct_o and_o several_o obliege_v they_o to_o pay_v and_o also_o to_o infeft_v in_o a_o annualrent_n out_o of_o either_o of_o their_o land_n find_v null_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o obligement_n to_o pay_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o obligement_n to_o infeft_n december_n 15._o 1665._o master_n john_n ellies_n contra_fw-la keith_n neither_o be_v a_o wife_n find_v liable_a for_o furnish_v to_o the_o house_n in_o her_o husband_n absence_n forth_o of_o the_o country_n which_o do_v only_o affect_v her_o husband_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n john_n loury_n contra_fw-la lady_n louristoun_n the_o like_a january_n 29._o 1631._o porter_n contra_fw-la law_n the_o like_a though_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v money_n advance_v for_o the_o wife_n necessary_a aliment_n for_o which_o no_o process_n be_v grant_v against_o she_o till_o her_o husband_n be_v first_o discuss_v december_n 22._o 1629._o mr._n david_n artoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n hackertoun_n and_o also_o a_o wife_n obligation_n without_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n find_v not_o to_o affect_v she_o but_o he_o
the_o mother_n nou._n 117._o the_o haer_v cap._n 10._o 12._o the_o custom_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n do_v follow_v more_o close_o the_o natural_a law_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o netherlands_o as_o be_v record_v by_o gudel_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nou._n cap._n 13._o and_o mathias_n stephanus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o like_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o germany_n oecon_fw-mi juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 67._o §_o 4._o the_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n also_o keep_v close_a to_o what_o be_v express_v before_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o obligation_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n and_o thereby_o aliment_n be_v frequent_o decern_v to_o child_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o their_o father_n if_o they_o expel_v they_o from_o their_o family_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n provide_v aliment_n to_o heir_n of_o land_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o liferenter_n but_o a_o father_n though_o his_o son_n have_v no_o land_n be_v find_v conveenable_a super_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la alendi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d july_n 21._o 1636._o laird_n of_o ramorney_n contra_fw-la law_n so_o also_o by_o our_o custom_n a_o father_n be_v tutor_n of_o law_n to_o his_o son_n be_v pupil_n and_o therefore_o a_o father_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o the_o son_n for_o annualrent_a of_o his_o mother_n three_o of_o movable_n remain_v in_o the_o father_n hand_n february_n 4._o 1665._o beg_v contra_fw-la beg._n but_o a_o father_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v for_o annualrent_a of_o a_o legacy_n belong_v to_o his_o son_n uplift_v by_o he_o see_v he_o aliment_v the_o son_n december_n 15._o 1668._o margaret_n winram_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n ellies_n a_o father_n be_v also_o curatour_n to_o his_o child_n special_o when_o in_o his_o family_n unless_o other_o curatour_n be_v choose_v by_o his_o consent_n and_o so_o a_o father_n discharge_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o son_n land_n set_v by_o the_o father_n though_o he_o be_v only_o life-rent_a and_o the_o son_n the_o pupil-fiar_n be_v find_v valid_a for_o year_n after_o the_o father_n decease_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v lawful_a administrator_n young_a rosyth_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n but_o a_o father_n be_v poor_a be_v not_o allow_v to_o lift_v his_o son_n money_n without_o find_v caution_n to_o make_v it_o forthcoming_a february_n 12._o 1636._o givan_n contra_fw-la richardson_n neither_o may_v a_o father_n be_v lapsis_fw-la bonis_fw-la assign_v a_o tack_v acquire_v by_o he_o to_o his_o son_n though_o he_o may_v uplift_v the_o duty_n as_o administrator_n january_n 29._o 1629._o land_n contra_fw-la dowglas_n so_o deed_n do_v by_o such_o minor_n without_o their_o father_n consent_n as_o lawful_a administrator_n be_v find_v null_n george_n stuart_n contra_fw-la home_n of_o rentoun_n after_o pupilarity_n a_o father_n be_v no_o more_o tutor_n to_o his_o child_n and_o so_o may_v not_o discharge_v for_o his_o daughter_n be_v past_a pupilarity_n but_o only_o consent_v with_o she_o as_o curatour_n june_n 26._o 1610._o john_n forrest_n contra_fw-la forrest_n a_o father_n be_v lawful_a administratour_n both_o as_o tutor_n and_o curatour_n honorarie_a of_o himself_o without_o any_o cognition_n or_o solemnity_n and_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o omission_n neither_o be_v he_o exclusive_a of_o other_o curatour_n but_o deed_n do_v without_o a_o father_n consent_n by_o a_o son_n be_v find_v null_n albeit_o the_o son_n reside_v not_o in_o his_o family_n but_o follow_v the_o law_n have_v no_o call_v or_o patrimony_n to_o maintain_v himself_o but_o live_v on_o his_o father_n charge_n neither_o be_v his_o father_n subscribe_v with_o he_o find_v a_o sufficient_a authorise_v of_o he_o see_v he_o subscribe_v with_o his_o father_n as_o cautioner_n for_o he_o december_n 7_o 1666._o sir_n george_n mckenzie_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n fairholme_n 13._o as_o to_o the_o father_n power_n to_o keep_v his_o child_n within_o his_o family_n and_o to_o apply_v their_o work_n for_o his_o use_n though_o controversy_n in_o that_o point_n have_v seldom_o be_v move_v but_o the_o matter_n transact_v by_o consent_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o child_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o remain_v with_o their_o parent_n and_o to_o employ_v their_o service_n for_o their_o use_n even_o after_o their_o majority_n unless_o they_o be_v forisfamiliat_a by_o marriage_n or_o by_o education_n in_o a_o distinct_a call_v from_o their_o parent_n unless_o their_o parent_n deal_v unnatural_o with_o they_o either_o by_o attrocity_n or_o unwillingness_n to_o provide_v they_o with_o a_o competent_a marriage_n in_o due_a time_n and_o with_o mean_n suitable_a to_o their_o condition_n for_o that_o obligement_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o will_v be_v a_o ground_n of_o exception_n against_o they_o if_o he_o will_v unjust_o detain_v they_o in_o these_o case_n or_o if_o the_o father_n countenance_n or_o allow_v the_o child_n to_o live_v by_o themselves_o and_o to_o manage_v their_o own_o affair_n apart_o from_o whence_o his_o tacit_n consent_n to_o their_o emancipation_n may_v be_v infer_v in_o which_o case_n also_o zas_n 19_o in_o lib._n utrum_fw-la turp_v etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr verb._n oblige_v and_o math._n steph._n oecon_fw-mi juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o do_v declare_v that_o the_o consuetude_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o custom_n before_o express_v the_o english_a account_n child_n to_o be_v emancipat_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o pass_v their_o minority_n cowell_n institut_n jure_fw-la anglicani_n tit._n 12._o §_o 4._o title_n vi_o obligation_n of_o tutor_n and_o curator_n pupil_n minor_a and_o person_n interdict_a 1._o the_o rise_n of_o tutory_a in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o order_n of_o tutory_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 3._o the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o tutor_n 4._o pupil_n obligation_n to_o their_o tutor_n 5._o kind_n of_o tutor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 6._o tutor_n testamentar_n 7._o tutor_n testamentar_n exclude_v all_o other_o 8._o tutor_n of_o law_n who_o 9_o how_o tutor_n of_o law_n be_v enter_v 10._o the_o time_n within_o which_o they_o must_v enter_v 11._o tutor_n dative_n 12._o pro-tutor_n 13._o factor_n for_o tutor_n 14._o contutor_n 15._o tutor_n custody_n of_o the_o pupil_n person_n 16._o tutor_n authorise_v their_o pupil_n 17._o tutor_n or_o their_o factor_n right_n relate_v to_o the_o pupil_n accress_n to_o they_o 18._o tutor_n can_v only_o do_v necessary_a not_o free_a arbitrary_a deed_n but_o may_v not_o sell_v land_n sine_fw-la authoritate_fw-la judicis_fw-la 19_o tutor_n be_v liable_a for_o annualrent_a for_o their_o pupil_n mean_n 20._o tutor_n be_v conveenable_a with_o their_o pupil_n and_o liable_a in_o quantum_fw-la intus_fw-la habent_fw-la 21._o tutor_n account_n 22._o tutor_n be_v liable_a for_o exact_a diligence_n both_o for_o intromission_n and_o omission_n 23._o tutor_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la 24._o tutory_a how_o finish_v 25._o tutor_n of_o idiot_n and_o furious_a person_n 26._o gesta_fw-la tutorum_fw-la accrescunt_fw-la pupillis_fw-la 27._o remove_v of_o suspect_a tutor_n 28._o duty_n of_o pupil_n to_o their_o tutor_n 29._o rise_v of_o curator_n 30._o curator_n ad_fw-la light_n &_o negotia_fw-la 31._o minor_n may_v at_o their_o option_n choose_v or_o not_o choose_v their_o curator_n 32._o minor_n deed_n have_v curator_n without_o their_o consent_n be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la null_n nisi_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la â—â—erantur_fw-la 33._o curators_n consent_n not_o requisite_a to_o latter_a wi_n 34._o restitution_n of_o minor_n upon_o enorm_a lesione_n 35._o minor_n non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la placitare_fw-la super_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la paternam_fw-la 36._o difference_n betwixt_o tutor_n and_o curator_n 37._o duty_n of_o curator_n 38._o curator_n or_o interdictor_n for_o prodigal_n or_o lavish_a person_n 39_o interdictor_n constitute_v causa_fw-la cognita_fw-la 40._o interdiction_n by_o parent_n consent_n 41._o publication_n and_o registration_n of_o interdiction_n 42._o interdiction_n only_o extend_v to_o heritable_a right_n not_o movable_n not_o to_o personal_a execution_n 43._o interdiction_n be_v only_o competent_a by_o way_n of_o reduction_n 44._o interdiction_n can_v be_v take_v off_o but_o by_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n tutor_n and_o curator_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o parent_n and_o their_o obligation_n have_v a_o near_a resemblance_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v here_o fit_o subjoin_v though_o in_o the_o constitution_n and_o duty_n of_o tutor_n and_o curator_n the_o positive_a law_n predomine_v yet_o that_o without_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o contract_n there_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o tuition_n and_o protection_n of_o orphan_n and_o special_o upon_o these_o who_o by_o relation_n of_o blood_n be_v their_o near_a kinsman_n and_o in_o place_n of_o their_o parent_n it_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o ensue_v and_o what_o be_v superad_v either_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n in_o curator_n or_o by_o the_o law_n in_o tutor_n with_o the_o condition_n and_o interest_n of_o
tutor_n testamentar_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o testament_n that_o he_o be_v only_o overseer_n june_n 10._o 1665._o swintoun_n contra_fw-la notman_n but_o a_o write_v under_o the_o tutor_n hand_n design_v he_o tutor_n find_v to_o instruct_v unless_o the_o contrair_n be_v prove_v by_o production_n of_o the_o tutory_a december_n 2._o 1668._o mr._n alexander_n seatoun_n advocate_n contra_fw-la seatoun_n of_o menzies_n and_o a_o tutor_n nominat_fw-la with_o other_o two_o who_o accept_v not_o be_v only_o find_v liable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o acceptance_n by_o act_v as_o tutor_n and_o not_o for_o what_o be_v lose_v before_o although_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a legacy_n leave_v to_o he_o in_o the_o testament_n and_o that_o short_o after_o the_o defunct_n death_n he_o confirm_v himself_o qua_fw-la legatar_n and_o have_v inspection_n of_o the_o defunct_n write_v and_o subscribe_v a_o inventar_n thereof_o whereof_o the_o testament_n be_v one_o yet_o do_v not_o act_v as_o tutor_n for_o three_o year_n after_o but_o he_o be_v not_o find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o the_o legacy_n not_o have_v follow_v the_o defunct_n will_v by_o accept_v the_o tutory_a at_o first_o february_n 2._o 1675._o margaret_n scrimzeor_fw-la contra_fw-la wedderburn_n of_o kingennie_n but_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o tutor_n nominate_v appear_v otherways_o than_o when_o he_o be_v nominate_v action_n be_v find_v sustainable_a at_o the_o pupil_n goodsir_n instance_n to_o cause_v he_o find_v caution_n if_o the_o overseer_n think_v fit_a nic._n rem_fw-la pupuli_fw-la saluam_fw-la fore_fw-la thomas_n foules_n contra_fw-la alexander_n mcmath_n neither_o need_v there_o any_o make_n of_o a_o inventar_n of_o the_o pupil_n good_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n nou._n 72._o l._n ult_n authen_n quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la generale_fw-mi l._n the_o curate_n furiosi_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o tutor_n do_v make_v faith_n de_fw-fr fideli_fw-la administratione_fw-la they_o behoove_v also_o to_o find_v caution_n l._n tutores_fw-la 24._o c._n the_o administratione_n tut_o and_o they_o behoove_v to_o make_v inventar_n l._n 7._o tutor_n qui_fw-la 7._o ff_n de_fw-fr administratione_fw-la tut_o l._n tutores_fw-la c._n eodem_fw-la but_o now_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1672._o cap._n 2._o all_o tutor_n ere_o they_o can_v act_v must_v make_v inventar_n of_o the_o pupil_n mean_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n on_o both_o side_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o double_v sign_v or_o in_o their_o absence_n leave_v they_o with_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o order_n prescribe_v in_o the_o act._n 8._o a_o tutor_n testamentar_n be_v ever_o prefer_v to_o a_o tutor_n of_o law_n or_o dative_n even_o though_o the_o tutor_n nominat_fw-la forbear_v to_o act_v for_o seven_o year_n and_o that_o a_o tutor_n dative_n be_v nominate_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o pupil_n person_n december_n 17._o 1631._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la oliphant_n or_o though_o the_o tutor_n nominate_v have_v cease_v six_o year_n and_o be_v curator_n to_o a_o party_n against_o who_o the_o pupil_n have_v a_o action_n or_o process_n see_v in_o both_o case_n no_o detriment_n can_v be_v show_v by_o his_o forbearance_n july_n 6._o 1627._o campbel_n contra_fw-la campbel_n the_o like_a where_o the_o tutor_n nominate_v have_v abstain_v seven_o year_n and_o yet_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o pupil_n person_n here_o the_o pupil_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o be_v administrat_fw-la spot_n de_fw-fr tutel_n irving_n contra_fw-la irving_n if_o there_o be_v no_o tutor_n nominate_v there_o be_v place_n for_o tutor_n of_o law_n who_o ordinary_o be_v these_o who_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o pupil_n estate_n and_o so_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n all_o the_o agnat_n of_o the_o near_a degree_n as_o they_o be_v heir_n so_o be_v they_o also_o tutor_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n l._n 5._o &_o 6._o ff_n de_fw-fr legit_fw-la tut_o and_o so_o after_o the_o succession_n be_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o cognat_n as_o to_o the_o agnat_n with_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o the_o burden_n also_o of_o the_o tutory_a be_v extend_v nou._n 118._o cap._n 5._o and_o with_o we_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n as_o the_o prerogative_n of_o primogeniture_n have_v give_v the_o succession_n not_o to_o the_o whole_a next_o degree_n of_o agnat_n but_o to_o the_o elder_a male_n and_o his_o issue_n so_o the_o tutor_n of_o law_n be_v only_o one_o viz._n the_o near_a agnat_n or_o kinsman_n on_o the_o father_n side_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n par._n 1474._o cap._n 51._o where_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v that_o though_o the_o tutor_n of_o law_n be_v ordinary_o heir_n yet_o not_o always_o for_o though_o the_o pupil_n have_v a_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v immediate_a agnat_n yet_o the_o near_a agnat_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n old_a will_v be_v his_o tutor_n pass_v by_o all_o other_o within_o that_o age_n 9_o the_o tutor_n of_o law_n be_v serude_v upon_o a_o brief_a direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancellary_n by_o a_o inquest_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o brief_a may_v be_v direct_v to_o and_o serve_v by_o any_o judge_n ordinar_n though_o the_o pupil_n live_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n march_v 8._o 1636._o william_n stuart_n contra_fw-la agnes_n henderson_n tutor_n of_o law_n before_o they_o act_n must_v find_v caution_n rem_fw-la pupuli_fw-la saluam_fw-la fore_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o find_v caution_n or_o exclude_v they_o from_o authorise_v or_o act_v for_o the_o pupil_n till_o they_o find_v caution_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o annul_v their_o office_n or_o prefer_v a_o dative_n to_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v caution_n though_o the_o dative_n have_v already_o find_v caution_n june_n 29._o 1632._o irwing_fw-mi contra_fw-la elsick_n 10._o the_o tutor_n of_o law_n must_v serve_v himself_o within_o year_n and_o day_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v tutor_n either_o count_v from_o the_o defunct_n death_n or_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o pupil_n if_o posthumus_fw-la or_o the_o cease_n of_o a_o just_a impediment_n so_o that_o after_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o tutrix_fw-la testamentar_n place_n be_v find_v for_o a_o year_n for_o the_o tutor_n of_o law_n to_o serve_v himself_o before_o a_o dative_n have_v access_n july_n 15._o 1631._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n but_o there_o seem_v no_o prefix_a time_n to_o the_o tutor_n of_o law_n to_o serve_v himself_o to_o the_o tutory_a of_o a_o idiot_n and_o therefore_o the_o near_a agnat_n as_o lawful_a tutor_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o tutor_n dative_n though_o he_o have_v make_v faith_n and_o find_v caution_n and_o though_o the_o service_n be_v not_o till_o five_o year_n after_o the_o idiot_n majority_n february_n 22._o 1628._o calquhun_v contra_fw-la wardrop_n it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o a_o tutory_a dative_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o service_n of_o a_o tutor_n of_o law_n to_o a_o idiot_n quandocunque_fw-la january_n 21._o 1663._o stuart_n contra_fw-la spreul_n because_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1585._o tutor_n to_o idiot_n must_v beserve_v by_o a_o inquest_n cognosce_v the_o idiotry_n par._n 1475._o cap._n 66._o par._n 1585._o cap._n 18._o 11._o where_o there_o be_v no_o tutor_n nominat_fw-la nor_o the_o tutor_n of_o law_n claim_v right_a within_o the_o year_n there_o be_v place_n for_o a_o tutor_n dative_n which_o though_o by_o diverse_a municipal_a custom_n may_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o ordinar_n magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o be_v most_o fit_o constitute_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o so_o with_o we_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n in_o exchequer_n and_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o exchequer_n 1672._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o before_o constitute_v of_o any_o tutor_n dative_n the_o pupil_n near_a friend_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v cite_v that_o they_o may_v offer_v and_o inform_v concern_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v tutor_n tutor_n may_v be_v give_v to_o stranger_n pupil_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v their_o land_n in_o scotland_n december_n 17._o 1627._o fleming_n contra_fw-la brown_n the_o like_a spot_n de_fw-fr tut_o donaldson_n contra_fw-la skiltoun_n in_o the_o nomination_n of_o tutor_n dative_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o king_n to_o choice_n who_o he_o think_v fit_a yet_o he_o will_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pupil_n to_o give_v a_o tutor_n either_o who_o be_v nominat_fw-la by_o the_o father_n but_o not_o legal_o or_o who_o be_v nominat_fw-la by_o the_o mother_n or_o grandmother_n though_o have_v no_o legal_a power_n or_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n though_o they_o have_v neglect_v to_o serve_v within_o the_o year_n
debtor_n who_o the_o creditor_n bring_v home_o from_o abroad_o that_o he_o may_v prevent_v the_o diligence_n of_o a_o other_o creditor_n who_o have_v denunce_v that_o debtor_n land_n to_o be_v apprize_v upon_o sixty_o day_n but_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o debtor_n this_o creditor_n denunce_v upon_o fifteen_o day_n and_o so_o do_v first_o apprise_n yet_o the_o first_o denunciation_n and_o last_o appryse_v be_v prefer_v hope_n de_fw-fr dolo_fw-la sir_n hendry_n wardlaw_n contra_fw-la thomas_n dalyel_n and_o the_o liferent_a escheat_n of_o a_o vassal_n be_v exclude_v because_o the_o superior_a upon_o who_o horning_n it_o fall_v have_v take_v payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o have_v not_o acquaint_v the_o vassal_n that_o he_o be_v denunce_v that_o he_o may_v have_v relax_v within_o the_o year_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o case_n ibidem_fw-la though_o this_o case_n and_o that_o of_o latent_fw-la insufficiency_n be_v rather_o lata_fw-la culpa_fw-la quae_fw-la dolo_fw-la equiparatur_fw-la for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o dolus_fw-la &_o lata_fw-la culpa_fw-la be_v that_o dole_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la animi_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o by_o positive_a act_n and_o lata_fw-la culpa_fw-la be_v rather_o facti_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o by_o omission_n of_o that_o which_o the_o party_n be_v oblige_v to_o show_v a_o discharge_n be_v find_v null_n as_o to_o a_o assignee_n to_o a_o bond_n grant_v by_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o the_o discharge_v be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o bond_n which_o can_v have_v no_o construction_n but_o that_o the_o brother_n by_o assign_v the_o bond_n may_v deceive_v december_n 4._o 1665._o thomson_n contra_fw-la henderson_n and_o a_o discharge_v by_o a_o son_n to_o his_o father_n of_o a_o sum_n provide_v to_o he_o by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n without_o satisfaction_n but_o upon_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n that_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o contract_n shall_v be_v discharge_v gratis_o be_v find_v fraudulent_a and_o null_a as_o to_o the_o son_n creditor_n who_o trade_v with_o he_o even_o after_o the_o discharge_v january_n 21._o 1680._o isobel_n caddel_n contra_fw-la john_n raith_n and_o a_o liferent_a by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n provide_v she_o dispone_v the_o half_a to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v find_v fraudulent_a as_o to_o that_o half_a and_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o husband_n prefer_v to_o the_o child_n therein_o december_n 23._o 1679._o john_n erskin_n contra_fw-la carnagy_n and_o smith_n but_o where_o the_o liferent_a be_v but_o suitable_a to_o the_o party_n a_o clause_n therein_o that_o so_o much_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v for_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o child_n that_o clause_n be_v not_o find_v fraudulent_a in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o husband_n creditor_n but_o be_v sustain_v to_o the_o child_n it_o flow_v only_o from_o the_o mother_n november_n 16._o 1668._o wat_fw-mi contra_fw-la russel_n 12._o under_o fraud_n simulation_n and_o collusion_n be_v comprehend_v simulation_n occur_v main_o in_o two_o case_n in_o disposition_n retenta_fw-la possessione_n for_o although_o the_o disposition_n be_v deliver_v and_o that_o there_o be_v instrument_n of_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n dispone_v yet_o if_o the_o natural_a possession_n be_v retain_v the_o disposition_n be_v presume_v simulat_fw-la and_o other_o affect_v the_o thing_n dispone_v by_o legal_a diligence_n or_o by_o natural_a possession_n be_v prefer_v simulation_n in_o gift_n of_o escheat_n and_o liferent_a be_v very_o frequent_a and_o easy_o presume_v retenta_fw-la possessione_n vide_fw-la tit._n 25._o §_o 12._o 13._o collusion_n occur_v chief_o when_o the_o debtor_n or_o common_a author_n oppose_v some_o creditor_n and_o concur_v with_o other_o that_o these_o may_v attain_v the_o first_o complete_a diligence_n which_o import_v direct_a fraud_n or_o if_o he_o oppose_v one_o though_o he_o do_v not_o concur_v with_o a_o other_o but_o only_o not_o oppose_v that_o other_o his_o opposition_n be_v hold_v as_o fraudulent_a 14._o fraud_n give_v remeid_v by_o reparation_n to_o all_o that_o be_v damnify_v thereby_o against_o the_o actor_n of_o the_o fraud_n either_o by_o anull_v of_o the_o contract_n or_o other_o deed_n elicit_v or_o induce_v by_o fraud_n or_o by_o make_v up_o the_o damnage_n sustain_v by_o the_o fraud_n at_o the_o option_n of_o the_o injure_a and_o so_o fraud_n be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o seller_n to_o annul_v a_o bargain_n of_o sale_n of_o wine_n deliver_v to_o a_o skipper_n upon_o the_o buyer_n order_n because_o the_o time_n of_o that_o order_n the_o buyer_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v insolvent_a which_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o book_n and_o though_o the_o wine_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o buyer_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o a_o decreet_a for_o make_v forthcoming_a recover_v yet_o the_o wine_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o seller_n december_n 22._o 1680._o magnus_n prince_n contra_fw-la peter_n pallet_n 15._o reparation_n of_o fraud_n be_v not_o only_o competent_a to_o the_o party_n defraud_v but_o also_o to_o his_o creditor_n or_o assignays_n for_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a remeid_v per_fw-la actionem_fw-la paulianam_fw-la for_o anull_v all_o deed_n in_o fraudem_fw-la creditorum_fw-la in_o imitation_n whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n make_v a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la in_o july_n 1620._o against_o unlawful_a disposition_n and_o alienation_n make_v by_o dyver_n and_o bankrupt_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1621._o cap._n 18._o by_o this_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la the_o lord_n declare_v that_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v to_o they_o to_o set_v down_o order_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n mean_v to_o follow_v and_o practice_v the_o good_a and_o commendable_a law_n civil_a and_o canon_n make_v against_o fraudful_a alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n against_o the_o author_n and_o partaker_n of_o such_o fraud_n that_o they_o will_v decern_v all_o alienation_n disposition_n assignation_n and_o translation_n make_v by_o the_o debtor_n of_o any_o of_o his_o land_n teind_n reversion_n action_n debt_n or_o good_n whatsoever_o to_o any_o conjunct_a and_o confident_a person_n without_o true_a just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n and_o without_o a_o just_a price_n real_o pay_v the_o same_o be_v do_v after_o contract_v of_o lawful_a debt_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n null_n by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o exception_n without_o further_a declarator_n but_o prejudice_n to_o purchaser_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n land_n and_o good_n for_o just_a and_o competent_a price_n or_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o lawful_a debt_n from_o the_o interpose_a person_n but_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o price_n from_o the_o buyer_n shall_v be_v hold_v to_o make_v it_o forthcoming_a to_o the_o creditor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v by_o write_v or_o oath_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o disposition_n from_o the_o bankrupt_a that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v without_o a_o true_a and_o just_a cause_n or_o that_o the_o land_n and_o good_n be_v sell_v by_o he_o that_o buy_v they_o from_o the_o dyver_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o price_n be_v convert_v or_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o bankrupt_n profit_n and_o use_v and_o in_o case_n the_o bankrupt_a or_o interpose_a person_n shall_v make_v any_o voluntar_n payment_n or_o right_o to_o any_o person_n he_o shall_v be_v hold_v to_o make_v the_o same_o forthcoming_a to_o the_o creditor_n have_v use_v the_o first_o lawful_a diligence_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o con-creditor_n who_o be_v posterior_n to_o he_o in_o diligence_n have_v obtain_v payment_n by_o the_o partial_a favour_n of_o the_o debtor_n or_o his_o interpose_a confident_a and_o shall_v recover_v from_o the_o say_a creditor_n what_o he_o have_v so_o obtain_v but_o what_o the_o interpose_a person_n have_v pay_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o bankrupt_n lawful_a creditor_n before_o preferable_a diligence_n do_v by_o other_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o make_v forthcoming_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n yea_o the_o said_n bankrupt_n and_o interpose_v person_n and_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v give_v counsel_n and_o assistance_n in_o devise_v and_o practise_v the_o fraud_n shall_v be_v hold_v infamous_a incapable_a of_o honour_n dignity_n or_o office_n or_o to_o be_v witness_n or_o assyzer_n this_o excellent_a statute_n have_v be_v clear_v by_o limitation_n and_o extention_n in_o multitude_n of_o decision_n occur_v since_o relate_v to_o defraud_v of_o creditor_n which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n for_o public_a good_a and_o security_n we_o shall_v distinct_o and_o in_o order_n hold_v forth_o the_o several_a case_n that_o have_v be_v decide_v in_o this_o matter_n first_o then_o though_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o anterior_a
law_n reject_v pactum_fw-la legis_fw-la commissoriae_fw-la which_o we_o call_v a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o time_n the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v void_a our_o custom_n do_v not_o annul_v such_o clause_n but_o by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la november_n 27._o 1592._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v decide_v in_o all_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o infeftment_n bond_n and_o tack_n according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o precise_o yet_o the_o lord_n allow_v such_o clause_n to_o be_v purge_v by_o performance_n before_o sentence_n declare_v the_o clause_n irritant_fw-la commit_v in_o which_o process_n though_o it_o be_v commit_v long_o before_o yet_o by_o payment_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o will_v be_v purge_v even_o though_o the_o party_n after_o the_o irritancy_n get_v possession_n hope_n clause_n irritant_fw-la john_n edgar_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n of_o earlestoun_n yea_o though_o the_o wodsetter_n have_v obtain_v a_o decreet_a of_o remove_v two_o year_n after_o the_o failzie_a against_o which_o reposition_n be_v grant_v pay_v all_o damnage_n and_o interest_n july_n 8._o 1636._o cleghorn_n contra_fw-la ferguson_n and_o albeit_o the_o money_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o purge_v at_o the_o bar_n so_o that_o the_o failzie_n be_v declare_v yet_o it_o be_v supercee_v extract_n for_o a_o time_n that_o it_o may_v be_v purge_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n february_n 7._o 1628._o pringle_n contra_fw-la ker._n but_o where_o the_o requisition_n be_v on_o nine_o score_n day_n there_o be_v no_o time_n grant_v after_o the_o decreet_a to_o purge_v july_n 19_o 1625._o nairn_n contra_fw-la naper_n this_o clause_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o it_o be_v elide_v by_o the_o wodsetters_n possession_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o get_v a_o part_n of_o the_o annualrent_a march_v 18._o 1629._o barcley_n contra_fw-la stevinson_n the_o like_a by_o accept_v of_o payment_n of_o annualrent_a after_o failzie_n hope_n clause_n irritant_fw-la nasmith_n contra_fw-la kinloch_n the_o like_a by_o payment_n of_o annualrent_n or_o by_o compensation_n therewith_o ibid._n barns_n contra_fw-la barcley_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o our_o custom_n be_v because_o impignoration_n be_v a_o permutative_a contract_n wherein_o equality_n be_v mean_v and_o require_v and_o clause_n irritant_fw-la be_v redact_v to_o equality_n respect_n be_v not_o have_v to_o the_o term_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o to_o the_o thing_n true_o do_v and_o therefore_o though_o sale_n of_o land_n with_o reversion_n be_v express_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o competent_a equivalent_a price_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o real_a and_o proper_a sale_n but_o only_o a_o wodset_n under_o that_o conception_n the_o clause_n irritant_fw-la have_v no_o further_a effect_n than_o be_v before_o express_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a sale_n and_o competent_a price_n the_o clause_n irritant_fw-la be_v not_o penal_a but_o have_v its_o full_a effect_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v still_o purgeable_a till_o declarator_n which_o therefore_o be_v necessary_a even_o though_o the_o clause_n irritant_fw-la bear_v that_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v null_a without_o declarator_n for_o the_o remee_n of_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o such_o clause_n irritant_fw-la 61._o impignoration_n be_v either_o express_a by_o the_o explicit_a consent_n of_o party_n or_o implicit_a which_o be_v introduce_v by_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o party_n of_o such_o tacit_a hypothecation_n there_o have_v be_v many_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o in_o the_o ware_n for_o the_o price_n in_o house_n for_o expense_n in_o preservation_n or_o melioration_n or_o for_o money_n lend_v for_o that_o use_n to_o a_o wife_n in_o the_o good_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o tocher_n to_o pupil_n and_o minor_n in_o the_o good_n of_o their_o tutor_n and_o curator_n for_o their_o duty_n and_o administration_n to_o pupil_n in_o the_o good_n of_o their_o mother_n be_v their_o tutrix_n or_o in_o the_o good_n of_o her_o second_o husband_n if_o she_o do_v not_o make_v a_o account_n and_o procure_v a_o new_a tutor_n before_o her_o marriage_n to_o legator_n in_o the_o good_n of_o executor_n to_o the_o fisk_n for_o their_o tribute_n or_o their_o contract_n to_o city_n in_o the_o good_n of_o their_o administrator_n but_o our_o custom_n have_v take_v away_o express_a hypothecation_n of_o all_o or_o a_o part_n of_o the_o debtor_n good_n without_o delivery_n and_o in_o the_o tacit_a legal_a hypothecation_n have_v only_o allow_v a_o few_o allow_v ordinary_o party_n to_o be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o legal_a diligence_n that_o commerce_n may_v be_v the_o more_o sure_a and_o every_o one_o may_n more_o easy_o know_v his_o condition_n with_o who_o he_o contract_v and_o therefore_o good_n sell_v be_v not_o find_v under_o any_o hypothecation_n for_o the_o price_n june_n 14._o 1676._o thomas_n cushney_n contra_fw-la john_n crystie_n yet_o with_o we_o there_o remain_v the_o tacit_a hypothecation_n of_o the_o fruit_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o they_o not_o satisfy_v the_o good_n on_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o possessor_n for_o the_o term_n or_o the_o year_n when_o the_o crop_v be_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o not_o for_o prior_n or_o past_a year_n and_o therefore_o all_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o their_o assigney_n have_v right_o to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n have_v interest_n to_o recover_v the_o rent_n thereof_o from_o all_o intromettor_n with_o the_o fruit_n rent_n or_o profit_n thereof_o though_o upon_o a_o title_n unless_o their_o title_n be_v preferable_a or_o at_o least_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n this_o be_v extend_v to_o intromettor_n though_o they_o buy_v the_o corn_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o public_a mercat_n at_o zule_n albeit_o the_o heretor_fw-la have_v poynd_v a_o part_n of_o the_o crop_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o prior_n year_n unless_o at_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n candlemas_n there_o be_v sufficient_a fruit_n on_o the_o ground_n to_o satisfy_v the_o rent_n march_v 29._o 1639._o da_z marry_o hay_o contra_fw-la archibald_n elliot_n second_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o intromettor_n with_o the_o crop_v and_o good_n of_o the_o ground_n though_o they_o lawful_o poynd_v the_o same_o from_o the_o tenant_n for_o their_o just_a debt_n nic._n in_o quibus_fw-la causis_fw-la pignus_fw-la etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o wintoun_n contra_fw-la barcley_n unless_o they_o leave_v as_o much_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v satisfy_v the_o rent_n beside_o the_o household_n stuff_n july_n 25._o 1623._o february_n 3._o 1624._o hay_o contra_fw-la keith_n the_o like_a wherein_o the_o present_a crop_v be_v not_o account_v but_o leave_v for_o the_o subsequent_a rent_n of_o which_o the_o term_n be_v not_o come_v june_n 29._o 1624._o polwart_n contra_fw-la three_o it_o be_v extend_v that_o thereby_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v summary_o stop_v poind_v unless_o sufficient_a good_n be_v leave_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n beside_o the_o plenish_n of_o the_o house_n february_n 3._o 1624._o arrocks_n bairn_n contra_fw-la keith_n four_o this_o be_v extend_v against_o the_o donatar_n of_o the_o tenant_n escheat_n intromet_v thereby_o who_o be_v find_v liable_a though_o no_o action_n be_v move_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o say_a case_n hay_o contra_fw-la keith_n the_o like_a be_v sustain_v as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o house_n invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la for_o house-maile_n for_o all_o intromettor_n therewith_o be_v liable_a and_o the_o good_n may_v be_v stop_v from_o poind_v for_o the_o possessor_n debt_n without_o deforcement_n be_v invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la but_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o one_o year_n or_o two_o term_n mail_n december_n 7._o 1630._o dick_n contra_fw-la land_n but_o the_o hypothecation_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v great_a then_o of_o the_o tenant_n other_o good_n for_o the_o fruit_n be_v liable_a according_a to_o the_o value_n thereof_o for_o the_o rent_n though_o there_o remain_v other_o good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n on_o the_o ground_n see_v there_o remain_v not_o sufficient_a fruit_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o march_z ult_n 1624._o lady_n down_o and_o her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o down_n this_o hypothecation_n of_o the_o fruit_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o town_n set_v their_o custom_n even_o against_o the_o sub-tacksman_a not_o bind_v to_o the_o town_n who_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o tacksmans_n creditor_n in_o a_o double_a poynd_n january_n 31._o 1665._o anderson_n and_o proven_n contra_fw-la the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o seller_n of_o fish_v against_o the_o donatar_n of_o the_o tacks-mans_n escheat_n who_o be_v find_v liable_a to_o restore_v
may_v be_v conditional_o if_o the_o price_n be_v pay_v by_o such_o a_o day_n or_o if_o any_o other_o offer_v not_o a_o better_a price_n in_o such_o a_o time_n or_o with_o condition_n not_o to_o sell_v without_o consent_n of_o which_o in_o order_n 65._o as_o to_o the_o first_o though_o give_v of_o earnest_n be_v very_o ordinary_a in_o bargain_n of_o sale_n and_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o less_o dubious_a what_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_v thereof_o be_v some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v to_o the_o effect_n the_o bargain_n may_v be_v evident_a and_o certain_a for_o though_o sale_n be_v perfect_v by_o sole_a consent_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o evident_a to_o the_o party_n and_o the_o witness_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o commune_n or_o a_o contract_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v it_o sure_a to_o both_o merchant_n who_o may_v not_o hazard_v upon_o dubious_a interpretation_n do_v give_v earnest_a as_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o bargain_n close_v and_o perfect_v but_o other_o think_v that_o the_o effect_n and_o intent_n of_o earnest_n be_v that_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o earnest_n may_v resile_v from_o the_o bargain_n if_o he_o please_v to_o lose_v his_o earnest_n and_o the_o taker_n may_v resile_n if_o he_o return_v the_o earnest_a with_o as_o much_o more_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n 17._o c._n the_o side_n instrumentorum_fw-la &_o instit_n de_fw-fr empt_v vend_fw-mi in_o principio_fw-la and_o many_o interpreter_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o construction_n yet_o many_o text_n in_o law_n adduce_v by_o wezenbecius_fw-la faber_n and_o other_o be_v for_o the_o former_a opinion_n and_o they_o do_v interpret_v the_o contrary_a place_n not_o to_o be_v of_o sale_n perfect_v but_o of_o a_o antecedent_n promise_n or_o paction_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v it_o have_v not_o oft_o occur_v so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v decide_v with_o we_o which_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v with_o we_o but_o the_o former_a seem_v to_o be_v preferable_a because_o ordinary_o with_o we_o earnest_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o leave_v the_o bargain_n arbitrary_a upon_o the_o lose_n or_o double_v thereof_o so_o be_v it_o find_v february_n 24._o 1628._o contra_fw-la james_n riddel_n to_o this_o also_o suit_v the_o sense_n that_o earnest_n be_v take_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o evidence_n and_o assurance_n make_v the_o matter_n fix_v and_o not_o arbitrary_a which_o at_o least_o evince_v that_o the_o word_n have_v be_v ancient_o take_v so_o whatever_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_n 66._o reversion_n or_o the_o paction_n of_o redemption_n though_o ordinary_o it_o be_v use_v in_o wodset_n which_o albeit_o they_o be_v under_o the_o form_n of_o sale_n yet_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v not_o such_o there_o be_v no_o equivalent_a price_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o true_a sale_n and_o this_o paction_n be_v no_o real_a quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o sale_n however_o it_o be_v conceive_v but_o only_o a_o personal_a obligement_n on_o the_o buyer_n which_o therefore_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o thing_n buy_v nor_o a_o singular_a successor_n though_o reversion_n of_o land_n and_o heritable_a right_n be_v make_v as_o real_a and_o effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n when_o it_o be_v ingrosle_v in_o the_o bargain_n or_o due_o registrate_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o take_v no_o place_n in_o other_o case_n as_o in_o reversion_n of_o movable_n which_o be_v sell_v under_o reversion_n but_o if_o impignorat_a the_o reversion_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n as_o to_o the_o other_o paction_n adject_v to_o sale_n sometime_o they_o be_v so_o conceive_v and_o mean_v that_o thereby_o the_o bargain_n be_v true_o conditional_a and_o pendent_a and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a bargain_n till_o the_o condition_n be_v existent_a neither_o do_v the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v pass_v thereby_o though_o possession_n follow_v till_o it_o be_v perform_v as_o if_o the_o bargain_n be_v conditional_a only_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o price_n at_o such_o a_o time_n till_o payment_n the_o property_n pass_v not_o unto_o the_o buyer_n but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o adjection_n which_o be_v express_v under_o the_o name_n of_o condition_n and_o provision_n which_o be_v not_o inherent_a as_o essential_a in_o the_o bargain_n but_o extrinsic_a personal_a obliegement_n the_o existence_n where_o of_o do_v not_o annual_a the_o sale_n or_o suspend_v or_o annual_a the_o property_n in_o the_o buyer_n at_o least_o in_o his_o singular_a successor_n as_o have_v now_o be_v say_v in_o reversion_n and_o be_v frequent_a in_o many_o other_o case_n 67._o in_o sale_n there_o use_v to_o be_v adhibit_v a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la or_o resolutive_a clause_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n or_o condition_n be_v or_o be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bargain_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o grant_v whence_o arise_v a_o very_a subtle_a debate_n whether_o such_o clause_n whatsoever_o their_o tenor_n be_v be_v effectual_a and_o follow_v the_o thing_n to_o singular_a successor_n and_o do_v render_v the_o bargain_n and_o property_n acquire_v null_a in_o itself_o or_o whether_o such_o be_v but_o personal_a obligation_n only_o which_o though_o they_o may_v annul_v the_o property_n or_o bargain_n if_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o contracter_n can_v reach_v it_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o party_n be_v the_o question_n for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o appear_v first_o that_o if_o such_o condition_n or_o resolutive_a clause_n do_v stop_v the_o transmission_n of_o property_n and_o be_v so_o mean_v and_o express_v then_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o bargain_n be_v pendent_a and_o the_o property_n not_o transmit_v even_o as_o to_o singular_a successor_n and_o the_o seller_n remain_v the_o proprietar_n but_o if_o by_o the_o contract_n and_o clause_n the_o buyer_n become_v once_o the_o proprietar_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v adject_v that_o he_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v proprietar_n in_o such_o a_o case_n this_o be_v but_o personal_a for_o property_n or_o dominion_n pass_v not_o by_o condition_n or_o provision_n but_o by_o tradition_n and_o otherways_o prescribe_v in_o law_n so_o that_o these_o condition_n however_o express_v be_v only_o the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o property_n may_v pass_v from_o the_o buyer_n if_o the_o thing_n buy_v remain_v his_o unless_o by_o law_n or_o statute_n it_o be_v otherways_o order_v as_o in_o reversion_n of_o land_n alienation_n of_o fewdal_a right_n which_o become_v void_a and_o return_v if_o alienat_fw-la and_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o few_o duty_n whereby_o the_o few_o right_n become_v void_a but_o all_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o private_a paction_n 68_o second_o the_o doubt_n remain_v if_o such_o personal_a condition_n with_o such_o clause_n resolutive_a be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bargain_n whether_o it_o be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n who_o can_v but_o know_v their_o author_n right_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o dolo_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la if_o they_o acquire_v such_o right_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o condition_n thereof_o and_o so_o ex_fw-la dolo_fw-la at_o least_o such_o clause_n will_v be_v effectual_a against_o the_o singular_a successor_n but_o first_o this_o have_v no_o force_n where_o the_o acquiry_n be_v not_o voluntar_n but_o necessary_a for_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n by_o apprize_a and_o other_o legal_a diligence_n in_o which_o ordinary_o the_o acquir_a do_v not_o neither_o be_v suppose_v to_o know_v his_o author_n right_o second_o if_o the_o bargain_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o the_o purchaser_n be_v a_o creditor_n and_o have_v no_o other_o probable_a way_n of_o payment_n in_o which_o though_o he_o see_v his_o author_n right_o bear_v such_o clause_n yet_o he_o act_v upon_o necessity_n for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n three_o these_o who_o acquire_v such_o right_n without_o necessity_n and_o see_v therein_o such_o condition_n in_o themselves_o personal_a though_o have_v resolutive_a clause_n do_v not_o thereby_o know_v that_o the_o three_o party_n have_v the_o right_a jus_o in_o re_fw-mi but_o only_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o they_o acquire_v such_o right_n the_o property_n be_v thereby_o transmit_v and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v fraud_n in_o the_o acquirer_n which_o raise_v a_o obligation_n of_o reparation_n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v by_o that_o delinquence_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o personal_a and_o another_o party_n acquire_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o necessary_o and_o not_o partake_v of_o that_o fraud_n be_v in_o tuto_fw-la but_o certain_a knowledge_n
grant_v for_o they_o the_o bond_n bear_v express_o for_o a_o term_n and_o have_v lie_v over_o very_o long_o and_o all_o subsequent_a term_n pay_v march_v 18._o 1634._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la bothwel_n but_o discharge_v of_o three_o subsequent_a year_n grant_v by_o merchant_n who_o have_v buy_v ferm_n do_v not_o liberat_fw-la from_o former_a year_n march_v 26._o 1626._o minister_n of_o corstorphen_n contra_fw-la neither_o where_o the_o discharge_v be_v not_o in_o write_n february_n 19_o 1631._o moristoun_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o eastnisbit_n neither_o where_o the_o payment_n of_o three_o term_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o party_n oath_n which_o bear_v not_o three_o term_n immediate_o subsequent_a march_v 26._o 1622._o kennedy_n contra_fw-la dalrymple_n of_o stair_n nor_o where_o there_o be_v two_o year_n discharge_v and_o receipt_n make_v up_o the_o three_o march_z 28._o 1631._o laird_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la wood_n and_o therefore_o receipt_n though_o be_v join_v they_o will_v make_v up_o more_o than_o three_o year_n infer_v not_o this_o presumption_n that_o all_o precede_a year_n be_v pay_v yea_o one_o discharge_v for_o three_o consequent_a term_n or_o year_n will_v not_o infer_v the_o same_o for_o the_o presumption_n be_v main_o infer_v from_o the_o reiteration_n of_o the_o discharge_v without_o reservation_n which_o no_o prudent_a man_n be_v presume_v to_o do_v the_o presumption_n be_v also_o introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o debtor_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o preserve_v forty_o year_n discharge_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v annual_a there_o must_v be_v three_o discharge_v of_o three_o year_n immediate_o follow_v one_o another_o as_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o ferm_n but_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v term_o as_o in_o annualrent_n or_o silver_n rent_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o presumption_n hold_v by_o three_o several_a discharge_v of_o three_o immediate_a subsequent_a term_n hope_v bond_n david_n weyms_n contra_fw-la the_o lady_n st._n colmb_n but_o as_o to_o the_o discharge_v of_o factor_n or_o chamberlain_n three_o subsequent_a discharge_v be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o chamberlain_n during_o his_o commission_n and_o against_o his_o constituent_n who_o give_v he_o power_n to_o discharge_v during_o that_o commission_n but_o the_o presumption_n from_o discharge_v of_o the_o chamberlain_n will_v not_o always_o hold_v as_o if_o the_o former_a chamberlain_n discharge_v two_o term_n and_o the_o late_a one_o much_o more_o if_o the_o former_a discharge_v one_o term_n and_o the_o late_a two_n but_o if_o there_o be_v three_o consequent_a discharge_v from_o two_o immediate_a chamberlain_n though_o they_o will_v not_o infer_v presumptionem_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o the_o law_n have_v acknowledge_v yet_o they_o may_v infer_v presumptionem_fw-la judicis_fw-la but_o the_o strong_a of_o these_o presumption_n admit_v of_o contrary_a probation_n by_o the_o debtor_n that_o he_o know_v there_o be_v precede_a rent_n which_o his_o write_n will_v not_o prove_v though_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v in_o write_v so_o much_o rest_v at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o three_o subsequent_a discharge_v thereafter_o will_v presume_v that_o rest_n pay_v though_o still_o his_o oath_n may_v prove_v it_o be_v not_o pay_v so_o that_o the_o strong_a of_o these_o presumption_n though_o they_o be_v presumptiones_fw-la juris_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v not_o presumptiones_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la which_o admit_v of_o no_o contrary_a probation_n the_o more_o proper_a way_n of_o dissolve_v obligation_n be_v by_o performance_n by_o which_o they_o attain_v their_o effect_n and_o that_o be_v either_o by_o payment_n or_o consignation_n the_o more_o improper_a way_n be_v acceptilation_n compensation_n innovation_n confusion_n of_o which_o in_o order_n 3._o payment_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a louse_v of_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o retain_v the_o common_a name_n of_o solution_n and_o therefore_o in_o many_o case_n payment_n make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la dissolve_v the_o obligation_n though_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v have_v no_o right_n for_o the_o time_n so_o payment_n make_v to_o a_o procurator_n be_v think_v sufficient_a albeit_o the_o procuratory_n be_v thereafter_o improven_v see_v there_o be_v no_o visible_a ground_n of_o suspicion_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o february_n 15._o 1661._o elphingstoun_n of_o selms_n contra_fw-la lord_n rollo_n and_o laird_n of_o niddery_n and_o payment_n make_v by_o hereror_n to_o their_o minister_n who_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v to_o preach_v be_v sustain_v though_o they_o have_v not_o obtain_v presentation_n or_o collation_n conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o see_v no_o process_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v intent_a against_o they_o nor_o the_o heretor_n before_o payment_n february_n 10._o 1666._o collector_n of_o the_o vacand_a stipend_n contra_fw-la heretor_n of_o maybole_n and_o girvan_n and_o payment_n make_v to_o a_o minister_n though_o he_o be_v depose_v have_v continue_v to_o preach_v after_o the_o term_n before_o intimation_n of_o the_o deposition_n be_v sustain_v but_o not_o for_o term_n after_o the_o intimation_n february_n 10._o 1679._o college_n of_o aberdene_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o aboyn_n so_o also_o payment_n make_v by_o a_o debtor_n to_o his_o creditor_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o liberat_fw-la against_o a_o appryzer_n who_o have_v apprise_v the_o right_n of_o that_o sum_n before_o payment_n make_v albeit_o the_o apprize_a as_o a_o judicial_a assignation_n be_v sound_a to_o need_v no_o intimation_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o thomson_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n dowglas_n lady_n longsormacus_fw-la and_o payment_n make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o a_o donatar_n be_v find_v relevant_a against_o a_o prior_n donatar_n hope_n horning_n james_n wright_n contra_fw-la thomas_n wright_n and_o most_o ordinary_o payment_n make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o tenant_n to_o their_o old_a master_n be_v find_v relevant_a against_o singular_a successor_n though_o public_o infeft_v use_v no_o diligence_n to_o put_v the_o tenant_n in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la spot_n apprize_a lord_n lowdoun_n contra_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o jedburgh_n and_o payment_n by_o tenant_n to_o their_o master_n be_v sustain_v against_o the_o donatar_n of_o his_o escheat_n not_o have_v obtain_v declarator_n february_n 10._o 1610._o blackburn_n contra_fw-la wilson_n neither_o will_v citation_n against_o tenant_n or_o arrestment_n upon_o the_o title_n of_o singular_a successor_n put_v they_o in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o pay_v to_o their_o master_n till_o the_o title_n of_o the_o singular_a successor_n be_v judicial_o produce_v against_o the_o tenant_n compear_v because_o tenant_n be_v not_o oblige_v as_o purchaser_n to_o search_v register_n to_o find_v their_o master_n right_n or_o the_o right_n of_o singular_a successor_n yea_o the_o arrestment_n of_o their_o master_n rent_n not_o insist_v upon_o and_o their_o master_n debt_n instruct_v before_o the_o term_n seem_v not_o to_o infer_v double_a payment_n against_o the_o tenant_n pay_v after_o their_o term_n be_v past_a but_o payment_n make_v before_o the_o hand_n do_v not_o liberat_fw-la against_o donatar_n arrest_v and_o do_v diligence_n after_o payment_n before_o the_o term_n february_n last_v 1628._o laird_n of_o lauchop_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o cleghorn_n february_n 5._o 1667._o lady_n traquair_n contra_fw-la marion_n hovatson_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v account_v payment_n before_o the_o hand_n if_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o tack_v the_o first_o term_n payment_n be_v make_v at_o the_o entry_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o be_v free_a at_o the_o be_v january_n 7._o 1662._o earl_n of_o lauderdail_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o swintoun_n neither_o will_v he_o discharge_v free_o grant_v without_o true_a and_o real_a payment_n besufficient_a though_o it_o bear_v payment_n to_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o payment_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o foresay_a case_n thomson_n contra_fw-la dowglas_n payment_n make_v by_o tenant_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o their_o master_n of_o stock_n and_o teind_v promiscue_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v find_v to_o liberat_fw-la from_o their_o teind_v master_n who_o have_v inhibit_v and_o intimate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o tenant_n see_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o duty_n they_o pay_v for_o teind_v be_v not_o know_v december_n 13._o 1627._o arbuthnet_n contra_fw-la tenant_n march_n 21._o 1628._o mr._n patrick_n murray_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o inchassray_n abbey_n yea_o payment_n make_v of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o land_n to_o the_o disponer_n bairn_n to_o who_o it_o be_v destinat_fw-la be_v find_v relevant_a albeit_o after_o a_o reduction_n depend_v of_o that_o disposition_n see_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n fill_v up_o against_o the_o bairn_n interest_n nor_o they_o cite_v july_n 19_o 1662._o peter_n contra_fw-la mr._n william_n wallace_n payment_n of_o a_o tocher_n contract_v by_o a_o wife_n infer_v by_o presumption_n that_o the_o live_v twenty_o two_o year_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n acknowledge_v in_o his_o
act_n either_o without_o the_o possessor_n consent_n or_o by_o their_o tolerance_n or_o tradition_n and_o delivery_n or_o by_o forsake_v or_o relinquish_a they_o so_o that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o possession_n of_o movable_n there_o be_v little_a controversy_n 12._o second_o possession_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v also_o clear_a in_o many_o case_n as_o first_o in_o habitation_n whether_o in_o cave_n tent_n or_o proper_a house_n next_o in_o garden_n enclosure_n and_o all_o plantation_n three_o in_o field_n by_o pasturage_n or_o tillage_n in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o act_n extend_v so_o far_o these_o all_o be_v most_o natural_a possession_n but_o after_o that_o most_o ancient_a simplicity_n right_n and_o the_o way_n of_o acquire_v thereof_o be_v multiply_v and_o therefore_o possession_n can_v not_o be_v entire_a but_o behove_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o several_a interest_n than_o do_v the_o difficulty_n arise_v as_o when_o one_o have_v the_o property_n a_o second_o the_o fruit_n a_o three_o the_o use_n a_o four_o the_o servitude_n in_o some_o part_v a_o five_o the_o detention_n for_o security_n a_o six_o the_o custody_n or_o location_n and_o all_o these_o exercise_v either_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o their_o servant_n or_o child_n in_o their_o power_n and_o their_o procurator_n in_o their_o name_n yea_o and_o by_o opposite_a and_o interrupt_a act_n many_o at_o once_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o part_n of_o possession_n 13._o so_o then_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o possession_n be_v when_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v by_o limit_n and_o bound_n and_o to_o have_v common_a denomination_n than_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v attain_v by_o exercise_v possessory_a act_n upon_o a_o part_n as_o he_o who_o possess_v a_o field_n need_v not_o go_v about_o it_o or_o touch_v every_o turf_n of_o it_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o cattle_n but_o by_o possess_v a_o part_n unless_o there_o be_v contrary_a possessory_a acts._n so_o possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o land_n contain_v in_o one_o tenement_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o validat_n a_o base_a infeftment_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o exclude_v a_o posterior_n public_a infeftment_n for_o remove_v the_o tenant_n from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tenement_n though_o the_o base_a infeftment_n have_v possession_n several_a year_n and_o have_v attain_v or_o pursue_v for_o no_o possession_n of_o these_o tenement_n spot_n remove_n hunter_n contra_fw-la hardie_n observe_v by_o dury_n january_n 14._o 1630._o the_o like_a of_o possession_n of_o a_o tack_v of_o a_o part_n of_o teind_n in_o a_o tack_v find_v sufficient_a to_o validat_n the_o tack_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a spot_n 1._o possessione_n lady_n merchistoun_n contra_fw-la wrights-house_n 14._o possession_n civil_a be_v extend_v to_o uplift_v of_o mail_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o introduce_v and_o preserve_v property_n though_o the_o pasturage_n and_o tillage_n and_o all_o other_o natural_a deed_n of_o possession_n be_v in_o other_o who_o be_v proper_o call_v possessor_n who_o hold_v and_o possess_v for_o themselves_o in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o excresce_fw-it of_o the_o profit_n above_o the_o rent_n as_o to_o which_o they_o possess_v in_o name_n of_o their_o master_n and_o therefore_o this_o possession_n be_v partly_o naturral_a to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o civil_a by_o their_o tenant_n 15._o five_o possession_n be_v attain_v symbolical_o where_o there_o be_v not_o use_v of_o the_o whole_a or_o a_o part_n but_o only_o of_o a_o symbol_n or_o token_n and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v possess_v be_v present_a as_o the_o civil_a possession_n by_o infeftment_n by_o delivery_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o delivery_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o corn_n for_o a_o stack_n or_o field_n of_o corn_n or_o some_o of_o a_o herd_n or_o flock_n for_o the_o whole_a flock_n be_v present_a in_o which_o the_o symbol_n be_v also_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v possess_v have_v some_o affinity_n to_o natural_a possession_n six_o civil_a possession_n be_v by_o a_o token_n or_o symbol_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v possess_v but_o be_v a_o token_n to_o represent_v it_o as_o either_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o it_o as_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o copy_n or_o scroll_n for_o a_o office_n or_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o annualrent_a or_o otherways_o have_v no_o resemblance_n but_o be_v a_o token_n mere_o suppositious_a to_o represent_v it_o as_o delivery_n of_o a_o batton_n in_o resignation_n or_o delivery_n of_o a_o thing_n buy_v or_o sell_v by_o a_o wisp_n of_o straw_n which_o ordinary_o be_v in_o absence_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v possess_v 16._o seven_o possession_n be_v attain_v or_o retain_v without_o symbol_n and_o without_o interposition_n of_o any_o person_n in_o our_o power_n or_o procurator_n but_o only_o by_o conjunction_n of_o interest_n so_o when_o the_o property_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o usufruct_v or_o liferent_a to_o another_o or_o when_o the_o liferent_a be_v reserve_v the_o possesssion_n of_o the_o liferenter_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o fire_n as_o to_o all_o other_o three_o party_n and_o right_n and_o a_o husband_n possession_n of_o land_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o derive_v right_o from_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o wife_n possession_n by_o her_o liferent_a infeftment_n the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o possession_n be_v thus_o lay_v open_a it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a to_o takeup_v the_o common_a notion_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o describe_v 17._o possession_n be_v the_o hold_v or_o detain_v of_o any_o thing_n by_o ourselves_o or_o other_o for_o our_o use_n it_o be_v not_o every_o hold_v or_o detain_v which_o make_v possession_n for_o so_o depositar_n detain_v but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o use_n they_o do_v not_o possess_v to_o possession_n there_o must_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v detention_n and_o hold_v and_o a_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o inclination_n or_o affection_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o thing_n detain_v which_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o perceivable_a as_o that_o of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v presume_v whensoever_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o detainer_n may_v be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o where_o it_o may_v be_v wrong_a or_o hurtful_a it_o be_v not_o presume_v as_o he_o who_o take_v another_o man_n horse_n by_o the_o head_n or_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v waith_n or_o take_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o money_n or_o good_n of_o another_o which_o if_o it_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o will_v infer_v theft_n and_o therefore_o such_o detention_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o be_v possession_n he_o also_o who_o detain_v or_o hold_v a_o thing_n not_o at_o all_o for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o for_o another_o who_o do_v detain_v by_o he_o as_o by_o his_o servant_n or_o procurator_n do_v not_o possess_v but_o otherways_o if_o he_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o another_o but_o only_o intend_v or_o be_v oblige_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o another_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v possessor_n because_o the_o real_a right_o be_v in_o he_o and_o there_o be_v upon_o he_o only_o a_o obligation_n to_o make_v it_o forthcoming_a to_o another_o and_o they_o who_o possess_v partly_o for_o themselves_o and_o partly_o for_o other_o as_o tenant_n have_v possession_n in_o part_n 18._o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o requisite_n for_o enter_v and_o begin_v possession_n there_o must_v be_v both_o the_o detention_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o detention_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o use_v for_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o alone_o can_v begin_v possession_n corporal_a possession_n alone_o can_v neither_o begin_v it_o nor_o continue_v it_o and_o if_o any_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v enough_o possession_n will_v be_v very_o large_a and_o but_o imaginary_a but_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o seizure_n of_o possession_n to_o begin_v it_o be_v very_o diverse_a by_o all_o the_o several_a way_n which_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o 19_o possession_n be_v once_o begin_v be_v continue_v not_o only_o by_o reiteration_n of_o possessory_a act_n but_o even_o by_o the_o mind_n only_o though_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a act_n exerce_v and_o the_o mind_n and_o affection_n to_o continue_v possession_n be_v always_o presume_v unless_o the_o contrary_n appear_v so_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n once_o possess_v be_v void_a as_o to_o outward_a act_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v possess_v by_o the_o mind_n and_o any_o contrary_a act_n of_o other_o enter_v to_o that_o possession_n be_v unwarrantable_a and_o intrusion_n for_o as_o have_v be_v
grant_v after_o the_o liferent_a escheat_n fall_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o donatar_a july_n 3._o 1624._o moor_n contra_fw-la hannay_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o galloway_n and_o extend_v to_o a_o tack_v or_o few_o of_o ward-land_n not_o confirm_v by_o the_o superior_a in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o donatar_n of_o the_o ward_n march_v 13._o 1627._o laird_n of_o ley_n contra_fw-la blair_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o procurator-fiscals_a place_n wherein_o the_o incumbent_n serve_v three_o year_n without_o interruption_n though_o his_o right_n be_v reduce_v thereafter_o and_o declare_v null_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la february_n 17._o 1624._o thomson_n contra_fw-la law_n it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o one_o who_o have_v a_o posterior_n right_o of_o reversion_n first_o redeem_v and_o possess_v thereby_o as_o to_o bygone_n before_o the_o citation_n though_o he_o have_v not_o possess_v so_o long_o as_o to_o give_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n november_n 18._o 1664._o guthrie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o sornbeg_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v against_o a_o minor_a reduce_v upon_o minority_n and_o lesion_n yet_o the_o possessor_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o contract_n be_v secure_a as_o to_o bygon_n before_o citation_n here_o there_o be_v a_o probable_a cause_n of_o contract_n for_o a_o onerous_a consideration_n though_o not_o full_o equivalent_a february_n 16._o 1666._o earl_n of_o wintoun_n contra_fw-la countess_n of_o wintoun_n upon_o this_o title_n a_o tennent_n be_v liberat_fw-la from_o remove_v upon_o a_o warn_n by_o a_o fire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o liferenter_fw-la in_o respect_n he_o set_v the_o tack_v without_o mention_n of_o his_o liferent_a and_o be_v repute_v fire_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a warning_n february_n 16._o 1669._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la harper_n possession_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v find_v to_o liberat_fw-la a_o appryzer_n from_o be_v countable_a to_o the_o other_o appryzer_n within_o year_n and_o day_n july_n 17._o 1675._o bailzie_n baird_n contra_fw-la bailzie_n johnstoun_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v against_o the_o donatar_n of_o forefaulture_n january_n 28._o 1679._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la lady_n heslehead_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o a_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v in_o satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o annual_a february_n 8._o 1676._o margaret_n scrimzour_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o northesk_n yea_o it_o be_v sustain_v though_o the_o possessor_n title_n be_v forge_v he_o be_v a_o singular_a successor_n not_o accessary_a to_o or_o conscious_a of_o the_o forgery_n even_o after_o improbation_n of_o his_o title_n be_v propon_v by_o exception_n but_o not_o sustain_v but_o reserve_v by_o way_n of_o action_n in_o which_o the_o title_n be_v find_v false_a yet_o the_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la be_v extend_v to_o the_o rend_v spend_v till_o he_o be_v put_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o probation_n of_o the_o forgery_n but_o he_o be_v find_v liable_a in_o quantum_fw-la lucratus_fw-la for_o get_v more_o price_n for_o the_o land_n in_o question_n than_o he_o pay_v to_o his_o author_n therefore_o december_n 10._o 1677._o dick_n of_o grange_n contra_fw-la sir_n laurance_n oliphant_n but_o no_o unlawful_a possession_n be_v valid_a in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v vicious_a violent_a clandestine_v or_o momentany_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a when_o a_o possession_n be_v account_v momentany_a sure_a little_a time_n will_v suffice_v in_o movable_n but_o in_o land_n more_o time_n be_v require_v a_o year_n or_o term_n or_o less_o time_n may_v suffice_v this_o right_n be_v different_a from_o the_o possessory_a judgement_n competent_a upon_o infeftment_n which_o require_v long_a time_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o infeftment_n tack_n or_o the_o like_a we_o shall_v speak_v thereof_o in_o that_o place_n if_o the_o possession_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o colourable_a title_n though_o perhaps_o null_a in_o itself_o upon_o informality_n in_o the_o law_n requisite_a or_o upon_o inhibition_n interdiction_n or_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o grant_a it_o be_v effectual_a yet_o when_o by_o a_o common_a or_o know_a law_n the_o title_n be_v void_a material_o in_o this_o case_n the_o possessor_n be_v not_o esteem_v to_o possess_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la it_o be_v so_o evident_a ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la as_o if_o a_o relict_n shall_v possess_v land_n or_o other_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v by_o her_o husband_n death_n within_o year_n and_o day_n november_n 16._o 1633._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o possession_n have_v much_o in_o it_o dictinct_a and_o several_a from_o fact_n and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v in_o place_n of_o a_o title_n in_o ejection_n and_o spuilzy_n 25._o by_o the_o canon_n law_n allow_v by_o our_o custom_n possessor_n decennalis_fw-la &_o triennalis_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la docere_fw-la de_fw-la titulo_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la salsi_fw-la whereupon_o prebendar_n be_v assoilzy_v from_o production_n in_o a_o improbation_n of_o their_o provision_n hope_v improb_n bishop_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la the_o prebendar_n of_o the_o chappel-royal_a but_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o reduction_n where_o the_o title_n be_v suppose_v but_o crave_v to_o be_v reduce_v upon_o a_o better_a right_n as_o when_o the_o debate_n be_v who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o patronage_n earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la drummellier_n july_n 24._o 1622._o earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la bishop_n of_o glasgow_n for_o in_o these_o case_n a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n title_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v in_o consequentiam_fw-la with_o the_o patron_n title_n which_o have_v not_o this_o privilege_n but_o this_o possession_n must_v be_v as_o be_v hold_v and_o repute_v a_o part_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o tolerance_n be_v find_v probable_a by_o witness_n to_o elide_v thirteen_o year_n possession_n thereof_o by_o a_o minister_n who_o pretend_v to_o it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o glibe_n minister_n of_o contra_fw-la duke_n of_o bucleugh_n and_o if_o the_o churchmen_n title_n can_v be_v find_v their_o possession_n will_v be_v ascribe_v thereto_o and_o regulate_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n as_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel-royal_a have_v long_o possess_v ten_o chalder_n of_o victual_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o benefice_n there_o be_v find_v a_o mortification_n of_o that_o victual_n by_o the_o king_n bear_v the_o king_n to_o have_v have_v right_a by_o disposition_n from_o another_o and_o that_o other_o right_o be_v produce_v do_v bear_v reversion_n in_o the_o body_n thereof_o for_o seven_o thousand_o mark_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v suppress_v and_o his_o grant_n of_o redemption_n thereupon_o voluntary_o without_o a_o order_n or_o sentence_n the_o churchmen_n possession_n more_o than_o thirteen_o year_n before_o the_o redemption_n and_o thirteen_o year_n after_o the_o redemption_n be_v elide_v by_o the_o reverse_n right_o and_o redemption_n neither_o do_v the_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la after_o the_o reformation_n declare_v ten_o year_n possession_n of_o kirk_n land_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o thirty_o year_n after_o to_o import_v a_o right_a sustain_v this_o churchman_n possession_n that_o act_n be_v only_o for_o fews_n grant_v by_o churchman_n not_o for_o right_n grant_v to_o churchman_n july_n 7._o 1676._o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n contra_fw-la francis_n kinloch_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o thirteen_o year_n possession_n of_o viccarage_n by_o a_o minister_n do_v not_o prefer_v he_o to_o a_o tacksman_n where_o the_o minister_n title_n be_v a_o decreet_a of_o locality_n produce_v and_o not_o contain_v the_o teind_n in_o question_n february_n 24._o 1681_o doctor_n lesly_n contra_fw-la the_o minister_n of_o glenmuck_n this_o right_n in_o favour_n of_o churchman_n be_v by_o a_o rule_n of_o chancelary_a of_o rome_n which_o have_v be_v continue_v after_o reformation_n as_o be_v convenient_a that_o less_o time_n and_o title_n shall_v give_v right_a to_o the_o church_n benefice_n who_o mortification_n may_v be_v easy_o lose_v or_o suppress_v than_o other_o right_n there_o be_v also_o another_o rule_n in_o the_o chancelary_a that_o triennalis_fw-la pacificus_fw-la possessor_n beneficii_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la securus_fw-la this_o rule_n give_v not_o right_a to_o the_o church_n but_o prefer_v one_o churchman_n to_o another_o if_o he_o continue_v to_o possess_v three_o year_n without_o interruption_n though_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v by_o his_o right_n there_o be_v a_o three_o benefit_n by_o possession_n of_o benefice_n and_o stipend_n by_o seven_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n whereby_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n and_o can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o by_o reduction_n or_o declarator_n and_o
the_o witness_n insert_v make_v a_o strong_a probation_n to_o return_v to_o seasines_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la by_o husband_n to_o wife_n without_o warrant_n or_o adminicle_n in_o write_v they_o be_v not_o general_o probative_a except_o in_o such_o case_n as_o have_v be_v now_o express_v hope_n seasine_n bell_n and_o morison_n contra_fw-la thomson_n laird_n of_o coldingknow_v contra_fw-la dam_n helen_n hereis_n 20._o but_o for_o the_o further_o secure_v of_o infeftment_n and_o land-rights_a that_o excellent_a statute_n which_o before_o be_v attempt_v be_v at_o last_o perfect_v par._n 1617._o cap._n 16._o whereby_o all_o seasine_n reversion_n regress_n bond_n or_o write_v for_o make_v of_o reversion_n and_o regress_v assignation_n thereto_o and_o discharge_v thereof_o renunciation_n of_o wodset_n and_o grant_v of_o redemption_n not_o be_v registrat_n in_o a_o peculiar_a register_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n or_o in_o case_n of_o consign_v renunciation_n and_o grant_v of_o redemption_n in_o process_n within_o 60_o day_n next_o after_o the_o decreet_a ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o party_n have_v right_o thereto_o or_o at_o least_o within_o 60_o day_n after_o seize_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o right_n to_o which_o the_o reversion_n relate_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o say_n seasine_n and_o other_o write_v shall_v make_v no_o faith_n in_o judgement_n by_o action_n or_o exception_n in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o party_n who_o have_v acquire_v a_o perfect_a and_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o say_n land_n and_o heritage_n without_o prejudice_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o right_n against_o the_o grant_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o there_o be_v except_v reversion_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o all_o seasines_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n of_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n 21._o and_o to_o make_v land-rights_a yet_o more_o secure_a because_o the_o former_a act_n do_v not_o require_v registration_n of_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n in_o the_o superior_n hand_n adremanentiam_fw-la whereby_o purchaser_n be_v not_o secure_a but_o that_o the_o land_n acquire_v by_o they_o may_v have_v be_v resign_v or_o renounce_v to_o the_o superior_a whereby_o their_o author_n fie_o become_v extinct_a without_o necessity_n of_o new_a infeftment_n be_v consolidat_fw-la with_o the_o superiority_n whereby_o the_o superior_n infeftment_a carry_v both_o superiority_n and_o property_n therefore_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n not_o be_v registrat_n be_v declare_v null_n yet_o with_o exception_n of_o tenement_n hold_v burgage_n and_o therefore_o a_o seasine_a within_o burgh_n be_v sustain_v though_o not_o find_v in_o the_o town_n book_n june_n 30._o 1668._o mr._n robert_n burnet_n contra_fw-la swan_n february_n 11._o 1681._o francis_n irw_v contra_fw-la corsan_fw-la upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la ordain_v the_o burrows_n to_o take_v sufficient_a caution_n oftheir_o town_n clerk_n present_a and_o to_o come_v to_o insert_v in_o their_o book_n all_o seasine_n give_v by_o they_o of_o the_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n and_o all_o reversion_n or_o bond_n for_o grant_v reversion_n assignation_n thereto_o and_o discharge_v thereof_o renunciation_n and_o grant_n of_o redemption_n and_o that_o within_o 60._o day_n after_o the_o give_v of_o seasine_n or_o present_v to_o they_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o other_o foresaid_n and_o that_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o damnage_n of_o any_o party_n acquire_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o onerous_a cause_n by_o such_o latent_fw-la right_n though_o prior_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v hold_v all_o such_o seasines_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v give_v hereafter_o and_o not_o insert_v in_o the_o town_n book_n in_o manner_n foresay_a to_o be_v latent_fw-la and_o fraudulent_a keep_v up_o of_o design_n to_o ensnare_v lawful_a purchaser_n but_o there_o be_v now_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v the_o insert_v of_o seasine_n within_o burgh_n in_o the_o town-clerk_n book_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o under_o the_o same_o certification_n as_o be_v require_v to_o the_o registration_n of_o seasines_n without_o burgh_n 22._o and_o for_o the_o further_a security_n of_o land-rights_a because_o appryse_v or_o adjudication_n with_o a_o charge_n of_o horning_n thereupon_o against_o the_o superior_a make_v for_o some_o time_n a_o real_a right_n therefore_o a_o abbreviat_fw-la of_o apprysing_n contain_v in_o the_o allowance_n thereof_o write_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o same_o and_o sign_v by_o two_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v registrat_n in_o a_o particular_a register_n for_o that_o purpose_n within_o 60._o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o appryse_v with_o certification_n that_o any_o other_o appryse_v though_o posterior_n in_o date_n yet_o first_o allow_v and_o registrat_n shall_v be_v prefer_v parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 31._o which_o be_v extend_v to_o adjudication_n parliament_n 1672._o cap._n 19_o but_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o new_a form_n of_o adjudication_n than_o introduce_v in_o place_n of_o appryse_v but_o for_o the_o old_a adjudication_n upon_o there_o nunciation_n of_o heir_n or_o implement_n of_o disposition_n neither_o statute_n nor_o custom_n have_v yet_o clear_v whether_o these_o will_v be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n from_o their_o date_n or_o from_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o superior_a or_o only_o from_o the_o seasine_n thereupon_o which_o as_o all_o other_o seasines_n must_v be_v registrat_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v sustain_v these_o from_o the_o charge_n it_o will_v make_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o security_n of_o land-rights_a till_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o further_a security_n of_o land-rights_a because_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v upon_o inhibition_n or_o interdiction_n therefore_o these_o if_o not_o registrat_n be_v also_o null_a and_o in_o respect_n horning_n continue_v unrelax_v year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o denunciation_n the_o superior_a have_v the_o fee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o vassal_n denunce_v therefore_o horn_v if_o not_o registrat_n be_v also_o incumbent_a and_o the_o act_n of_o prescription_n exclude_v all_o prior_n right_n precede_v 40._o year_n unless_o they_o have_v obtain_v possession_n or_o do_v digence_n therefore_o by_o interruption_n which_o must_v be_v repeat_v every_o five_o year_n or_o else_o they_o be_v null_a and_o must_v also_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o messenger_n so_o that_o where_o before_o a_o citation_n make_v interruption_n which_o continue_v for_o forty_o year_n which_o may_v much_o insecure_a purchaser_n they_o can_v now_o last_v but_o five_o year_n in_o which_o short_a time_n the_o noise_n thereof_o may_v ready_o reach_v purchaser_n so_o that_o if_o purchaser_n get_v a_o progress_n of_o infeftment_n for_o forty_o year_n he_o may_v by_o the_o register_n know_v it_o there_o be_v any_o real_a right_n that_o can_v affect_v the_o fee_n within_o that_o time_n and_o have_v no_o more_o to_o inquire_v but_o as_o to_o interruption_n within_o five_o year_n which_o if_o the_o lord_n appoint_v to_o pass_v only_o upon_o bill_n it_o may_v be_v find_v at_o the_o signet_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n no_o nation_n have_v so_o much_o security_n of_o irredeemable_a land-rights_a as_o we_o have_v it_o be_v true_a redeemable_a right_n be_v not_o so_o secure_a because_o they_o may_v be_v evacuat_a by_o order_n of_o redemption_n which_o proceed_v by_o instrument_n of_o premonition_n and_o consignation_n which_o require_v no_o registration_n and_o therefore_o purchaser_n of_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n during_o the_o legal_a reversion_n be_v in_o hazard_n of_o any_o order_n of_o redemption_n or_o summons_n for_o count_n and_o reckon_a and_o likewise_o these_o who_o purchase_v wodset_n or_o infeftment_n of_o property_n or_o annualrent_a for_o security_n of_o sum_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o payment_n of_o these_o sum_n by_o intromission_n or_o otherways_o wherein_o there_o be_v little_a inconveniency_n for_o no_o man_n shall_v purchase_v a_o redeemable_a right_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o reverser_n but_o upon_o his_o hazard_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reversion_n reservation_n or_o real_a burden_n in_o his_o author_n right_a sibi_fw-la imputet_fw-la it_o be_v his_o fault_n and_o negligence_n if_o he_o do_v not_o see_v it_o and_o secure_v himself_o against_o it_o the_o question_n may_v occur_v here_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o register_n of_o seasine_n do_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n mark_v the_o seasine_a registrat_n and_o attest_v the_o same_o by_o his_o subscription_n and_o yet_o by_o negligence_n or_o fraud_n shall_v not_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o register_n whether_o in_o that_o case_n a_o purchaser_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o cause_n onerous_a though_o infeft_v thereafter_o will_v be_v exclude_v by_o that_o prior_n infeftment_n mark_v by_o the_o clerk_n not_o record_v though_o nothing_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o case_n if_o seasines_n mark_v registrat_n
any_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o competition_n of_o infeftment_n upon_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n with_o prior_n base_a infeftment_n nor_o of_o the_o competition_n of_o one_o base_a infeftment_n with_o another_o yet_o custom_n since_o that_o statute_n have_v clear_v and_o determine_v the_o competition_n of_o public_a and_o base_a infeftment_n and_o have_v restrict_v this_o statute_n in_o some_o point_n and_o extend_v it_o in_o other_o first_o custom_n have_v prefer_v all_o public_a infeftment_n upon_o resignation_n or_o confirmation_n or_o upon_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n to_o base_a infeftment_n though_o prior_n if_o the_o base_a infeftment_n have_v lie_v out_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o possession_n and_o likewise_o have_v prefer_v posterior_n base_a infeftment_n first_o clede_n with_o possession_n to_o prior_n base_a infeftment_n without_o possession_n especial_o in_o consideration_n that_o such_o base_a infeftment_n be_v fraudulent_a or_o simulat_fw-la retenta_fw-la possessione_n for_o the_o retain_v of_o possession_n be_v a_o pregnant_a ground_n of_o simulation_n not_o only_o of_o infeftment_n but_o many_o other_o right_n as_o when_o movable_n be_v dispone_v and_o deliver_v but_o present_o take_v back_o and_o the_o natural_a possession_n continue_v in_o the_o disponer_n though_o instrument_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o delivery_n yet_o other_o disposition_n or_o legal_a diligence_n attain_v and_o retain_v possession_n be_v preferable_a because_o the_o other_o disposition_n be_v presume_v fraudulent_a and_o simulat_fw-la and_o gift_n of_o single_a escheat_n or_o liferent_a escheat_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v simulat_fw-la if_o the_o rebel_n or_o his_o conjunct_a and_o confident_a person_n be_v long_o suffer_v to_o retain_v the_o possession_n and_o therefore_o base_a infeftment_n retenta_fw-la possessione_n be_v also_o presume_v fraudulent_a and_o simulat_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_a presumptione_n juris_fw-la by_o this_o and_o other_o statute_n but_o presumptione_n juris_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la admit_v no_o contrary_a probation_n for_o certain_o base_a infeftment_n may_v be_v and_o oftentimes_o have_v be_v without_o simulation_n and_o for_o onerous_a cause_n and_o yet_o these_o have_v never_o be_v sustain_v or_o admit_v to_o probation_n to_o validat_n such_o base_a infeftment_n and_o albeit_o long_a retention_n of_o possession_n may_v raise_v presumptionem_fw-la hominis_fw-la that_o public_a infeftment_n be_v simulat_fw-la or_o without_o cause_n onerous_a yet_o that_o presumption_n have_v not_o be_v own_v by_o law_n second_o custom_n have_v prefer_v posterior_n base_a infeftment_n attain_v possession_n or_o use_v diligence_n to_o attain_v it_o to_o prior_n base_a infeftment_n not_o attain_v possession_n nor_o use_v diligence_n to_o attain_v it_o and_o albeit_o the_o superveen_a statute_n for_o registration_n of_o seasine_n be_v design_v for_o publication_n thereof_o that_o purchaser_n thereafter_o may_v not_o be_v ensnare_v or_o disappoint_v whereby_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o private_a or_o base_a infeftment_n and_o public_a infeftment_n may_v have_v be_v lay_v aside_o since_o the_o act_n for_o registration_n of_o seasines_n whereby_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o real_a right_n by_o prove_v base_a infeftment_n clad_v with_o possession_n by_o witness_n wherein_o our_o law_n be_v so_o just_o jealous_a and_o cautious_a that_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v in_o case_n where_o write_v use_n to_o be_v adhibit_v may_v be_v avoid_v yet_o the_o preserence_n of_o public_a infeftment_n to_o prior_n base_a infeftment_n not_o clad_v with_o possession_n be_v fix_v by_o custom_n from_o this_o statute_n before_o the_o act_n for_o registration_n of_o seasines_n by_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o seventeen_o year_n have_v be_v still_o continue_v and_o such_o infeftment_n as_o be_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o order_n of_o law_n have_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o base_a infeftment_n and_o albeit_o the_o alledgeance_n use_v sometime_o to_o be_v propon_v against_o base_a infeftment_n that_o they_o be_v null_a not_o be_v clad_v with_o possession_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o simple_a nullity_n but_o only_o a_o preference_n of_o a_o more_o solemn_a right_n for_o pursuit_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n remove_n yea_o and_o reduction_n be_v sustain_v thereupon_o and_o will_v not_o be_v exclude_v upon_o pretence_n of_o want_n of_o possession_n as_o thereby_o be_v null_n though_o they_o have_v lie_v long_o out_o of_o possession_n so_o a_o base_a infeftment_n without_o possession_n be_v find_v a_o sufficient_a title_n in_o a_o reduction_n to_o enforce_v production_n of_o all_o other_o infeftment_n base_a or_o public_a albeit_o the_o superior_a do_v not_o concur_v spot_n kirk-man_n dowglas_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o home_n and_o such_o infeftment_n do_v always_o exclude_v posterior_n arrestment_n they_o do_v also_o exclude_v the_o terce_n of_o the_o granter_n relict_n january_n 27._o 1669._o bell_n of_o belford_n contra_fw-la lady_n rutherford_n but_o base_a infeftment_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o liferent_a escheat_n of_o their_o author_n unless_o they_o attain_v possession_n in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la march_v 19_o 1633._o laird_n of_o rentoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o blackiter_n february_n 21._o 1667._o robert_n milne_n contra_fw-la clerkson_n where_o there_o be_v no_o further_a ground_n of_o simulation_n than_o the_o want_n of_o possession_n very_o little_a possession_n or_o diligence_n for_o possession_n will_v prefer_v base_a infeftment_n to_o posterior_n public_a infeftment_n or_o to_o posterior_n base_a infeftment_n clad_v with_o possession_n as_o the_o lift_n of_o one_o term_n rend_v do_v prefer_v a_o base_a infeftment_n to_o a_o posterior_n public_a infeftment_n clad_v with_o many_o year_n possession_n hope_n alienation_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mcadam_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o small_a part_n of_o annualrent_n far_o within_o a_o term_n annual_a be_v sustain_v to_o prefer_v a_o base_a infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n and_o it_o be_v also_o prefer_v because_o there_o be_v a_o decreet_a of_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n though_o not_o put_v to_o execution_n february_n 26._o and_o 27._o 1662._o creditor_n of_o kinglassie_n competing_n and_o a_o citation_n for_o attain_v possession_n be_v find_v sufficient_a february_n 13._o 1624._o corse_n contra_fw-la july_n 2._o 1625._o raploch_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o lethem_n june_n 26._o 1662._o wilson_n contra_fw-la thomson_n january_n 24._o 1679._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la seatoun_n yea_o a_o base_a infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posterior_n base_a infeftment_n of_o property_n which_o interveen_v before_o the_o first_o term_n at_o which_o the_o annualrent_n be_v payable_a and_o clad_v with_o possession_n before_o that_o term_n so_o that_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o can_v attain_v none_o july_n 26._o 1676._o captain_n alison_n contra_fw-la bailzie_n carmichael_n and_o a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v out_o of_o discontiguous_a land_n in_o several_a shire_n be_v prefer_v as_o to_o both_o tenement_n by_o get_v payment_n of_o annualrent_n from_o the_o heretor_fw-la or_o tenant_n of_o either_o tenement_n november_n 6._o 1673._o mr._n alexander_n miln_n contra_fw-la mr._n thomas_n hay_o and_o possession_n by_o a_o infeftment_n for_o corroboration_n of_o a_o annualrent_a do_v prefer_v the_o principal_a infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n have_v no_o other_o possession_n july_n 9_o 1668._o alexander_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o infeftment_n of_o principal_a land_n and_o warrandice_n land_n be_v clad_v with_o possession_n of_o the_o principal_a land_n these_o be_v evict_v be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o infeftment_n of_o the_o warrandice_n land_n effectual_a from_o its_o date_n and_o prefer_v to_o a_o posterior_n public_a infeftment_n of_o the_o warrandice_n land_n though_o clad_v with_o long_a possession_n january_n 9_o 1666._o elizabeth_n brown_n contra_fw-la john_n scot._n yea_o base_a infeftment_n to_o wivesupon_o their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n 〈◊〉_d prefer_v to_o all_o posterior_n infeftment_n and_o the_o husband_n possession_n be_v account_v the_o wife_n possession_n though_o he_o be_v common_a author_n to_o both_o november_n 23._o 1664._o elizabeth_n nisbet_n contra_fw-la patrick_n murray_n and_o though_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o but_o wodsetter_n derive_v right_o from_o he_o june_n 18._o 1667._o lady_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la sir_n john_n strachan_n and_o where_o the_o husband_n mother_n do_v 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o liferent_a flow_v from_o the_o husband_n father_n to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v heir_n it_o be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o clothe_v his_o wife_n infeftment_n with_o possession_n february_n 21._o 1672._o mr._n james_n reid_n contra_fw-la countess_n of_o dundee_n but_o a_o base_a infeftment_n of_o a_o wodsett_n with_o a_o back-tack_n to_o the_o grant_a be_v not_o hold_v clad_v with_o possession_n by_o the_o granter_n possession_n as_o tacks-man_n till_o some_o further_a possession_n be_v attain_v where_o there_o be_v any_o further_a ground_n of_o suspicion_n or_o simulation_n there_o must_v be_v a_o clear_a
have_v unwarrantable_o refuse_v to_o enter_v if_o the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n insist_v in_o his_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n for_o possession_n but_o he_o may_v forbear_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n and_o if_o holy_fw-mi long_o out_o without_o further_a diligence_n he_o will_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v relinquish_v his_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n and_o posterior_n right_n and_o diligence_n will_v be_v prefer_v but_o if_o he_o enter_v in_o possession_n no_o posterior_n infeftment_n or_o diligence_n will_v exclude_v he_o although_o he_o insist_v no_o further_o but_o the_o charge_n of_o horning_n and_o it_o have_v not_o occur_v to_o be_v determine_v how_o long_o that_o right_n will_v subsist_v without_o infeftment_n but_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o superior_a will_v not_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n by_o his_o former_a vassal_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o fault_n in_o refuse_v to_o enter_v when_o the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n offer_v he_o a_o charter_n with_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_a of_o the_o sum_n adjudge_v or_o apprise_v for_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ward_n february_n 9_o 1669._o black_a contra_fw-la david_n trinch_n neither_o be_v a_o superior_a find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o exclude_v a_o appryzer_n from_o possession_n till_o he_o pay_v a_o year_n rent_n but_o that_o he_o may_v possess_v during_o the_o legal_a if_o he_o insist_v not_o for_o infeftment_n which_o insinuat_v that_o after_o expyre_v of_o the_o legal_a the_o superior_a may_v hinder_v the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n to_o continue_v in_o possession_n till_o he_o take_v infeftment_n and_o pay_v a_o year_n rend_v but_o during_o the_o legal_a the_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n be_v but_o as_o a_o legal_a assignation_n to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n so_o that_o the_o appryzer_n can_v be_v force_v to_o take_v infeftment_n till_o the_o legal_a expyre_n and_o the_o land_n become_v irredeemable_o his_o own_o and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o year_n rend_v but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o charge_n upon_o the_o apprize_a december_n 3._o 1672._o mr._n hendry_n hay_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o earlestoun_n albeit_o in_o the_o case_n of_o johnstoun_n contra_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o auchincorse_n july_n 22._o 1665._o the_o appryzer_n have_v charge_v the_o superior_a though_o he_o do_v not_o then_o obey_v yet_o appear_v in_o the_o process_n of_o mail_n and_o duty_n he_o offer_v now_o to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n and_o therefore_o the_o appryzer_n be_v exclude_v till_o he_o pay_v the_o year_n rend_v which_o be_v under_o consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o posterior_n case_n of_o mr._n henry_n hay_o they_o resolve_v to_o give_v the_o apyryzer_n his_o option_n within_o the_o legal_a to_o take_v infeftment_n or_o not_o so_o that_o the_o charge_n do_v only_o hinder_v other_o to_o preveen_n but_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o superior_a from_o any_o casuality_n of_o the_o superiority_n fall_v by_o his_o former_a vassal_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v in_o culpa_fw-la refuse_v the_o appryzer_n entry_n insist_v orderly_o to_o be_v enter_v which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n both_o to_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n not_o to_o have_v the_o accession_n of_o a_o year_n rend_v till_o the_o ancient_a right_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o apprize_a become_v a_o absolute_a right_n the_o main_a division_n of_o infeftment_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o hold_v be_v in_o ward_n blench_v feu_n burgage_n and_o mortification_n 31._o a_o infeftment_n ward_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a casuality_n befalling_a to_o the_o superior_a thereby_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a feudal_n right_o we_o have_v and_o therefore_o wherever_o the_o hold_n appear_v not_o or_o be_v unclear_a there_o ward-holding_a be_v understand_v it_o be_v ordinary_o express_v by_o render_v service_n use_v and_o wont_a and_o if_o the_o reddendo_fw-la be_v not_o express_v in_o name_n of_o blensh_fw-mi or_o feu_fw-fr ferm_n though_o it_o bear_v payment_n of_o some_o duty_n yet_o ward_n be_v infer_v as_o by_o a_o charter_n bear_v sex_n dinarios_fw-la nomine_fw-la cana_fw-la with_o a_o tax_v marriage_n so_o also_o it_o be_v infer_v by_o a_o reddendo_fw-la bear_v a_o particular_a duty_n payable_a at_o whitsunday_n and_o martimass_n cum_fw-la servitiis_fw-la in_o curiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la hope_n de_fw-fr feudi_fw-la renovatione_fw-la williamson_n contra_fw-la thomson_n the_o main_a importance_n of_o a_o ward-holding_a be_v indefinite_a service_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o vassal_n to_o his_o superior_a and_o especial_o in_o war_n but_o that_o be_v now_o little_a in_o use_n the_o main_a effect_n of_o it_o be_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n of_o which_o hereafter_o 32._o ward_n land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o proper_a feudal_n right_n may_v not_o be_v alienat_fw-la by_o the_o vassal_n grant_v any_o subaltern_a infeftment_n thereof_o otherways_o not_o only_o the_o subaltern_a infeftment_n be_v void_a but_o the_o vassal_n grant_a thereof_o his_o own_o infeftment_n become_v void_a by_o recognition_n yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1457._o cap._n 72._o all_o feus_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n prelate_n baron_n or_o freeholders_n be_v allow_v and_o declare_v not_o to_o fall_v in_o ward_n as_o be_v but_o heritable_a assedation_n as_o the_o act_n bear_v pay_v to_o the_o superior_a during_o the_o ward_n the_o feu-duty_n provide_v the_o land_n be_v set_v to_o a_o competent_a avail_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ordinary_o interpret_v to_o be_v the_o retoured_a duty_n the_o same_o be_v repeat_v par._n 1503._o cap._n 91._o and_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o subaltern_a infeftment_n feu_n but_o also_o of_o annualrent_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o rental_a which_o in_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o secular_a man_n be_v the_o retoured_a mail_n and_o in_o the_o king_n property_n and_o in_o kirk-land_n be_v the_o full_a rental_a they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o subaltern_a infeftment_n which_o therefore_o the_o feus_n may_n not_o diminish_v and_o the_o annualrent_n may_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o exhaust_v the_o land_n that_o the_o rental_a remain_v not_o free_a this_o last_o act_n be_v temporal_a for_o that_o king_n life_n and_o therefore_o the_o extension_n as_o to_o annualrent_n cease_v though_o the_o first_o act_n express_v that_o the_o king_n will_v ratify_v all_o feus_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n immediate_a vassal_n yet_o the_o act_n bear_v that_o the_o king_n thereby_o will_v give_v good_a example_n to_o the_o rest_n viz._n to_o other_o superior_n and_o therefore_o a_o feu_n of_o ward-land_n grant_v by_o a_o vassal_n hold_v ward_n of_o a_o subject_a before_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1606._o be_v find_v valid_a though_o without_o the_o superior_n consent_n june_n 24._o 1668._o stuart_n of_o torrence_n contra_fw-la fevar_n of_o ernock_n this_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o as_o to_o all_o superior_n and_o their_o vassal_n except_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o king_n who_o only_o may_v grant_v subaltern_a infeftment_n of_o their_o ward_n land_n par._n 1606._o cap._n 12._o whereby_o all_o such_o subaltern_a infeftment_n of_o their_o ward-land_n be_v declare_v null_n by_o exception_n or_o reply_n unless_o the_o superior_n consent_v be_v obtain_v and_o therefore_o the_o superior_n consent_v in_o the_o disposition_n by_o a_o vassal_n to_o a_o sub-vassal_n be_v find_v to_o exclude_v the_o vassal_n ward_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o sub-vassal_n though_o it_o be_v a_o redeemable_a feu_fw-fr july_n 2._o 1672._o earl_n of_o eglintoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o greenock_n the_o same_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v thereby_o also_o exclude_v from_o set_v of_o feus_n of_o ward-land_n to_o sub-vassal_n par._n 1633._o cap._n 16._o but_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a privilege_n and_o the_o say_a act_n 1633._o whole_o repeal_v parliament_n 1641._o cap._n 58._o which_o now_o be_v rescind_v par._n 1661._o cap._n 15._o yet_o the_o land_n set_v in_o feu_n during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o several_a act_n now_o repeal_v be_v valid_a so_o ward-land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v set_v in_o feu_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o superior_n except_o bishop_n and_o their_o chapter_n for_o these_o may_v set_v feus_n for_o a_o feu-duty_n equivalent_a to_o the_o retour_fw-fr par._n 1621._o cap._n 9_o but_o this_o act_n be_v only_o temporary_a for_o three_o year_n and_o therefore_o subaltern_a infeftment_n grant_v by_o vassal_n if_o of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ward-land_n infer_v recognition_n thereof_o
the_o say_n gleibs_n be_v set_v in_o feu_n or_o long_o tack_v before_o or_o not_o unless_o a_o sufficient_a manse_n be_v build_v by_o these_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o few_o or_o long_o tack_v par._n 1563._o cap._n 72._o which_o be_v explain_v par._n 1672._o cap._n 48._o that_o the_o manse_n either_o pertain_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n most_o ew_a to_o the_o kirk_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o minister_n and_o four_o aikers_n of_o land_n lie_v most_o ew_a to_o the_o say_v manse_n to_o be_v design_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o superintendent_n at_o the_o visitation_n by_o advice_n of_o any_o two_o of_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o godly_a of_o the_o parochioner_n for_o want_v of_o this_o solemnity_n a_o designation_n be_v find_v null_a because_o it_o bear_v not_o two_o honestman_n by_o name_n require_v to_o join_v with_o the_o presbytery_n or_o their_o commissionersthough_n it_o bear_v that_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o paroch_n be_v present_a and_o consent_v but_o name_v none_o spot_n kirk-man_n minister_n of_o lamingtoun_n contra_fw-la tweedie_n though_o parson_n or_o viccar_n manse_v may_v be_v design_v to_o be_v the_o manse_n of_o a_o minister_n yet_o no_o other_o house_n can_v be_v design_v though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o abbey_n but_o the_o parochioner_n must_v build_v one_o 11._o of_o february_n 1631._o minister_n of_o innerkeithing_n contra_fw-la john_n kerr_n if_o there_o be_v no_o manse_n nor_o gleib_n of_o old_a extend_v to_o four_o aikers_n of_o land_n than_o the_o designation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o parson_n viccar_n abbot_n or_o prior_n land_n and_o fail_v thereof_o of_o bishop_n land_n friar_n land_n or_o any_o other_o kirk-land_n within_o the_o paroch_n aye_o and_o while_o the_o four_o aikers_n be_v complete_a with_o freedom_n of_o foggage_n pasturage_n fuel_n feal_z and_o divet_n par._n 1593._o cap._n 161._o by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a order_n of_o designation_n first_o of_o viccar_n and_o parson_n manse_v most_o ew_a and_o fail_v thereof_o of_o parson_n or_o viccar_n land_n fail_v these_o bishop_n land_n friar_n land_n or_o any_o other_o kirk-land_n as_o chaplanries_n prebendary_n which_o order_n be_v so_o find_v to_o be_v observe_v 13._o of_o july_n 1636._o thomas_n halyburton_n minister_n contra_fw-la john_n paterson_n and_o therefore_o a_o designation_n of_o a_o manse_n or_o gleib_n out_o of_o abbot_n land_n be_v annul_v because_o there_o be_v parson_n land_n in_o the_o paroch_n though_o they_o be_v build_v with_o house_n and_o feve_v for_o which_o the_o fever_n be_v oblige_v to_o acquire_v a_o gleib_n 24._o july_n 1629._o mr._n james_n nairn_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n boswell_n the_o like_a though_o the_o land_n be_v few_v all_o before_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 25._o of_o january_n 1665._o parson_n of_o dysart_n contra_fw-la watson_n yet_o bishop_n land_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v design_v before_o abbot_n land_n though_o they_o be_v name_v after_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o cure_n nicol._n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 2._o of_o july_n 1622._o nicolson_n contra_fw-la porteous_n where_o there_o be_v not_o arable_a land_n near_o the_o kirk_n the_o geib_n be_v to_o be_v design_v of_o pasture_n land_n sufficient_a for_o 16_o soum_n most_o ew_a to_o the_o kirk_n par._n 1621._o cap._n 19_o the_o designation_n of_o manse_v and_o gleibs_n where_o they_o be_v not_o design_v or_o not_o a_o full_a quantity_n or_o be_v become_v unprofitable_a by_o inundation_n or_o other_o extraordinary_a accident_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o kirk-land_n most_o ew_a to_o the_o kirk_n according_a to_o the_o order_n in_o the_o act._n 1593._o burrowstoun_n kirk_n be_v always_o except_v yet_o a_o gleib_n be_v find_v competent_a to_o a_o minister_n of_o a_o burgh_n have_v a_o land-ward_n part_n of_o his_o parochin_n spot_n kirk-man_n mr._n robert_n ruch_o the_o designation_n of_o gleibs_n be_v commit_v to_o presbytery_n par._n 1644._o cap._n 31._o which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v by_o three_o minister_n and_o three_o elder_n par._n 1649._o cap._n 31._o revive_v par._n 1663._o cap._n 20._o whereby_o designation_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o such_o minister_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v with_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o know_v in_o the_o paroch_n in_o which_o act_v the_o power_n of_o designation_n be_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o kirk-land_n but_o where_o these_o be_v not_o to_o other_o land_n arable_a or_o grass_n ewe_v to_o the_o kirk_n provide_v that_o the_o heretor_fw-la thereof_o may_v offer_v other_o sufficient_a land_n and_o grass_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o manse_n and_o by_o the_o say_a act_n 1649._o there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o gleib_a pasturage_n for_o a_o horse_n and_o two_o cow_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v regulat_fw-la as_o the_o gleib_n before_o which_o be_v also_o revive_v par._n 1663._o cap._n 20._o with_o this_o alteration_n that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o kirk-land_n near_o the_o manse_n or_o be_v not_o arable_a land_n the_o heretor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o minister_n twenty_o pound_n scot_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o kines_n grass_n and_o this_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v in_o march_n 1649._o as_o to_o designation_n after_o 1649._o that_o parliam_fw-la be_v rescind_v without_o reservation_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n rescissory_a as_o be_v in_o the_o act_n rescissory_a of_o the_o other_o parliament_n save_v all_o private_a right_n do_v thereby_o but_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n in_o any_o of_o these_o act_n to_o design_n temporal_a land_n where_o there_o be_v any_o church_n land_n and_o therefore_o a_o designation_n be_v reduce_v because_o temporal_a land_n be_v design_v and_o kirk-land_n pass_v by_o albeit_o the_o minister_n have_v be_v possessor_n decennalis_fw-la &_o triennalis_fw-la which_o give_v he_o a_o presumptive_a title_n because_o his_o designation_n which_o be_v the_o true_a title_n be_v produce_v february_n 6._o 1678._o lord_n forret_fw-la contra_fw-la mr._n john_n matter_n a_o gleib_n design_v be_v find_v to_o carry_v a_o proportional_a part_n of_o the_o common_a pasturage_n follow_v to_o the_o land_n design_v february_n 2._o 1630._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la tweedie_n designation_n of_o a_o gleib_n be_v sustain_v though_o it_o bear_v not_o the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v four_o aikers_n measure_v in_o respect_n it_o bear_v that_o the_o possessor_n servant_n hinder_v the_o measure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v design_v according_a to_o the_o common_a estimat_fw-la july_n 5._o 1626._o kers_fw-mi contra_fw-la minister_n of_o alloway_n and_o also_o sustain_v though_o there_o be_v land_n near_a the_o kirk_n and_o manse_n which_o be_v bishop_n land_n see_v they_o be_v enclose_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n park_n february_n 13._o 1629._o lady_n dumfermling_n contra_fw-la minister_n of_o dumfermling_n bat_n a_o designation_n be_v annul_v because_o there_o be_v a_o old_a gleib_n possess_v long_o by_o the_o incumbent_n be_v four_o aikers_n nicol._n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la sanct_a eccles._n minister_n of_o aberdour_n contra_fw-la brown_n and_o ramsay_n a_o designation_n be_v sustain_v though_o there_o be_v only_o a_o nottar_n instrument_n without_o the_o subscription_n of_o three_o minister_n designer_n december_n 17._o 1664._o mr._n thomas_n paterson_n contra_fw-la watson_n here_o the_o minister_n designer_n their_o testificat_fw-la under_o their_o hand_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v produce_v before_o extract_v a_o gleib_n be_v design_v be_v sustain_v though_o it_o be_v a_o unite_v kirk_n the_o other_o kirk_n have_v a_o gleib_n january_n 22_o 1631_o minister_n of_o innerkeithing_n contra_fw-la john_n keir_n a_o designation_n be_v also_o sustain_v though_o it_o proceed_v upon_o warning_n out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n or_o at_o the_o kirk-door_n after_o divine_a service_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v though_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a heretor_n be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n january_n 28_o 1668_o minister_n of_o hassanden_n contra_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o bukcleugh_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v though_o do_v but_o by_o two_o of_o the_o three_o minister_n name_v by_o the_o bishop_n without_o a_o quorum_n unless_o weighty_a reason_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a february_n 7_o 1668_o minister_n of_o cockburnspeth_n contra_fw-la his_o parochioner_n manse_v &_o gleibs_n be_v design_v as_o say_v be_v the_o fevar_n possessor_n and_o tacksman_n have_v relief_n of_o the_o remnant_n parochioner_n have_v kirk-land_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la par_fw-fr 1594_o cap_n 199_o which_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d manse_n be_v design_v and_o the_o other_o kirk-land_n a_o part_n where_o of_o be_v mortify_v to_o and_o hold_v of_o a_o college_n do_v bear_v burden_n february_n 12_o 1635_o john_n cock_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o auchtergivan_n but_o where_o old_a gleibs_n
superior_n must_v be_v call_v 73._o all_o other_o interest_n of_o fee_n be_v carry_v as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v and_o albeit_o wood_n and_o loch_n use_v oft_o to_o be_v express_v yet_o they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o part_n and_o pertinent_o and_o therefore_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o only_o right_a to_o the_o water_n in_o loch_n but_o to_o the_o ground_n thereof_o and_o may_v drain_n the_o same_o unless_o servitude_n be_v fix_v to_o water-gangs_a of_o milns_n or_o other_o work_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o loch_n and_o all_o that_o be_v upon_o it_o or_o under_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o loch_n be_v not_o whole_o within_o the_o fee_n but_o partly_o within_o or_o adjacent_a to_o the_o fee_n of_o another_o then_o unless_o the_o loch_n be_v express_v it_o will_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o fiars_n who_o land_n front_v thereupon_o the_o part_n of_o fee_n be_v only_o express_v in_o bound_a charter_n but_o in_o all_o other_o the_o part_n be_v only_o know_v by_o the_o common_a reputation_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n what_o they_o comprehend_v under_o the_o designation_n express_v in_o the_o infeftment_n and_o by_o possession_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a of_o the_o land_n design_v in_o the_o infeftment_n whether_o they_o have_v but_o one_o common_a designation_n as_o such_o a_o barony_n or_o tenement_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o their_o part_n by_o distinct_a name_n which_o do_v not_o exclude_v other_o part_n though_o belong_v to_o none_o of_o the_o part_n enumerat_a there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n that_o express_a infeftment_n be_v preferable_a to_o these_o which_o allege_v but_o part_n and_o pertinent_a much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v separatum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la require_v a_o distinct_a infeftment_n and_o yet_o prescription_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a will_v exclude_v a_o infeftment_n as_o a_o separate_a tenement_n but_o where_o there_o be_v march-stone_n set_v it_o be_v a_o great_a convenience_n to_o preserve_v peaceable_a possession_n and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v when_o these_o march_n be_v set_v yet_o their_o be_v repute_n as_o march-stone_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v at_o any_o time_n within_o prescription_n but_o land_n be_v ofttimes_o so_o large_a comprehend_v mure_n and_o mountain_n that_o march-stone_n can_v be_v set_v for_o remeid_v whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la 1580._o ratify_v in_o par._n 1587._o cap._n 42._o ordain_v all_o molestation_n in_o property_n or_o commontie_z in_o possessorso_fw-it to_o be_v before_o sheriff_n baily_n of_o regality_n and_o other_o inferior_a ordinar_n judge_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o for_o that_o effect_n the_o lord_n will_v direct_v letter_n of_o cognition_n to_o proceed_v upon_o fifteen_o day_n warn_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o person_n who_o best_o know_v the_o matter_n the_o most_o part_n thereof_o be_v landed-man_n have_v at_o least_o four_o plough_n of_o land_n or_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o irredeemable_a rent_n and_o the_o rest_n substantious_a famous_a zeamans_n of_o the_o same_o paroch_n and_o fail_v thereof_o of_o the_o paroch_n near_a adjacent_a and_o if_o both_o party_n have_v cognition_n raise_v before_o litiscontestation_n on_o either_o the_o half_a of_o the_o assyzer_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o these_o summon_v for_o either_o party_n or_o in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o they_o habile_fw-la the_o judge_n shall_v supply_v the_o same_o and_o the_o odd_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n which_o inquest_n shall_v visit_v the_o ground_n and_o shall_v return_v their_o verdict_n upon_o oath_n both_o upon_o the_o claim_n and_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o case_n the_o judge_n ordinar_n be_v suspect_v or_o that_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a jurisdiction_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o appoint_v unsuspect_v judge_n to_o be_v pass_v under_o the_o quarter_n seal_v there_o be_v only_o except_v the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n yet_o the_o lord_n be_v accustom_v to_o grant_v commission_n to_o some_o of_o their_o own_o number_n where_o question_n arise_v concern_v the_o part_n or_o march_n of_o tenement_n to_o visit_v the_o ground_n and_o there_o to_o receive_v witness_n hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la both_o as_o to_o possession_n and_o interruption_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v advise_v and_o determine_v without_o a_o inquest_n part_n of_o tenement_n in_o possessorio_fw-la be_v sustain_v by_o the_o present_a peaceable_a possession_n for_o some_o time_n for_o seven_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n will_v sustain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a till_o reduction_n and_o forty_o year_n possession_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a be_v sufficient_a in_o petitorio_fw-la for_o the_o point_n of_o right_n and_o will_v exclude_v a_o infeftment_n express_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v a_o infeftment_n as_o distinctum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la november_n 14._o 1671._o walter_z young_z contra_fw-la william_n carmichael_n but_o if_o there_o be_v interruption_n and_o that_o either_o party_n have_v have_v some_o possession_n the_o express_a infeftment_n will_v be_v preferable_a and_o any_o lawful_a interruption_n will_v preserve_v a_o infeftment_n of_o a_o separate_a tenement_n but_o if_o neither_o party_n be_v express_o infeft_v in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n interruption_n by_o either_o party_n will_v not_o exclude_v prescription_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o prior_n special_a right_n valid_a of_o itself_o without_o possession_n and_o therefore_o if_o both_o party_n have_v have_v mutual_a or_o promiscuous_a possession_n each_o possess_v when_o they_o can_v and_o turn_v off_o the_o other_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o possess_v will_v continue_v as_o a_o promiscuous_a commontie_z which_o frequent_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o march_n of_o large_a tenement_n and_o be_v so_o determine_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n strathoord_n and_o sir_n thomas_n stuart_n of_o gairntully_n if_o neither_o party_n have_v a_o express_v or_o several_a infeftment_n discontiguity_n will_v not_o exclude_v part_n and_o pertinent_a though_o if_o the_o question_n be_v with_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v contiguous_a less_o probation_n will_v prefer_v he_o craig_n l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 3._o relate_v a_o case_n in_o his_o time_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n and_o hoom_n of_o polwart_n where_o discontiguity_n do_v not_o exclude_v part_n and_o pertinent_a not_o be_v know_v as_o a_o distinct_a tenement_n pertinent_o comprehend_v all_o the_o natural_a fruit_n for_o corn_n be_v account_v as_o movable_a and_o as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a title_n section_n second_o and_o also_o all_o servitude_n so_o a_o servitude_n of_o a_o pasturage_n in_o another_o heretors_n wood_n be_v sustain_v as_o a_o pertinent_a by_o long_a possession_n spot_n servitude_n laird_n of_o knockdolian_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o partick_n and_o part_n and_o pertinent_a be_v express_v in_o a_o minute_n of_o sale_n it_o be_v find_v to_o carry_v common_a pasturage_n in_o a_o mure_n which_o be_v a_o commontie_z to_o a_o barony_n whereof_o the_o land_n sell_v be_v a_o part_n february_n 14._o 1668._o william_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la lord_n borthwick_n and_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o laird_n of_o hain_v and_o town_n of_o selkirk_n decide_v february_n 15._o 1668._o a_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la pascuis_fw-la &_o pasturis_fw-la be_v find_v to_o carry_v common_a pasturage_n in_o the_o mure_n of_o the_o barony_n and_o that_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n possession_n do_v presume_v the_o like_a possession_n in_o the_o fevar_n from_o the_o obtain_n their_o feve_n and_o that_o interruption_n by_o the_o town_n who_o infeftment_n be_v but_o general_a cum_fw-la communiis_fw-la do_v not_o exclude_v the_o pasturage_n of_o the_o fever_n who_o have_v also_o make_v interruption_n against_o the_o town_n 74._o craig_n l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 8._o debate_n this_o question_n whether_o wood_n and_o coal_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o only_o pertinent_a as_o fruit_n thereof_o for_o if_o these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ground_n conjunct-feers_a or_o liferenter_n will_v have_v no_o share_n thereof_o nor_o donatar_n of_o ward_n nonentry_n or_o liferent-escheat_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v very_o important_a wherein_o he_o relate_v two_o decision_n one_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n seatoun_n and_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v serve_v to_o a_o terce_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o three_o of_o a_o coal-work_n constant_o go_v for_o sale_n in_o the_o defunct_n time_n and_o another_o betwixt_o ramsay_n of_o dalhousie_n and_o mary_n ballantine_n his_o predecessor_n relict_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o wood_n which_o the_o fire_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o only_a right_o to_o sell_v and_o
earl_n of_o argile_n as_o donatar_n to_o his_o father_n forefaulture_n see_v the_o king_n have_v do_v no_o deed_n to_o accept_v mcleod_n as_o his_o immediate_a vassal_n but_o that_o he_o be_v infeft_v by_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chanclery_n pass_v of_o course_n 6._o superior_n nor_o their_o donatar_n need_v not_o instruct_v the_o superior_n right_a but_o the_o vassal_n must_v acknowledge_v it_o or_o disclaim_v he_o upon_o his_o peril_n so_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o casuality_n of_o marriage_n february_n 25._o 1662._o arbuthnet_n contra_fw-la keith_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v if_o the_o right_n of_o superiority_n be_v new_o acquire_v and_o no_o infeftment_n give_v to_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o predecessor_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o superior_n infeftment_n give_v he_o interest_n to_o pursue_v reduction_n and_o improbation_n against_o all_o party_n even_o against_o his_o own_o vassal_n who_o will_v be_v force_v to_o produce_v their_o right_n under_o the_o certification_n to_o be_v declare_v null_n or_o false_a and_o feign_a though_o when_o they_o be_v produce_v they_o may_v defend_v they_o 7._o superiority_n carry_v a_o right_a to_o the_o service_n and_o duty_n contain_v in_o the_o vassal_n reddendo_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o personal_o against_o the_o vassal_n upon_o any_o personal_a obligation_n or_o contract_n in_o write_n but_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o intromission_n in_o meddle_v with_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o all_o such_o intromettor_n may_v be_v pursue_v and_o distress_v personal_o for_o the_o duty_n contain_v in_o the_o reddendo_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v to_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o their_o tack_v duty_n against_o tenant_n and_o all_o intromettor_n with_o the_o rent_n be_v much_o more_o competent_a to_o the_o superior_a for_o his_o feu-duty_n or_o other_o service_n in_o kind_n how_o far_o this_o will_v be_v extend_v to_o blensh-duty_n have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a title_n and_o as_o to_o service_n which_o be_v annual_a as_o win_v and_o lead_v of_o peat_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v not_o due_a if_o they_o be_v not_o require_v yearly_o in_o due_a time_n whether_o they_o be_v due_a by_o vassal_n to_o the_o superior_a or_o tenant_n to_o their_o master_n january_n penult_n 1624._o carnowsie_a contra_fw-la keith_n so_o service_n of_o harrage_n and_o carriage_n in_o a_o feu-duty_n be_v find_v not_o due_a but_o when_o demand_v within_o the_o year_n june_n 27._o 1662._o mr._n david_n watson_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n elleis_n 8._o but_o also_o the_o superiority_n carry_v the_o right_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o reddendo_fw-la real_o against_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o which_o he_o have_v action_n of_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n against_o the_o vassal_n and_o all_o singular_a successor_n to_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v appryze_v the_o good_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o ground-right_a and_o property_n of_o the_o land_n the_o say_n duty_n be_v liquidat_n upon_o repayment_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v redeemable_a as_o in_o other_o appryzing_n 9_o superiority_n carry_v the_o right_a of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o vassal_n land_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o if_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o his_o own_o infeftment_n either_o implicit_o as_o be_v a_o barony_n lordship_n or_o earldom_n or_o express_o have_v the_o power_n of_o court_n and_o their_o issue_n and_o though_o the_o superior_a grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o vassal_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o exclusive_a of_o his_o own_o right_n but_o cumulative_a therewith_o how_o far_o superiority_n carry_v the_o right_a of_o thirlage_n of_o the_o vassal_n land_n to_o their_o superior_n milns_n when_o the_o vassal_n have_v not_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o privilege_n of_o milns_n and_o multar_n will_v appear_v among_o servitude_n of_o which_o hereafter_o 10._o superiority_n carry_v all_o the_o casualty_n thereof_o require_v declarator_n to_o heir_n and_o singular_a successor_n hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la that_o they_o have_v the_o superiority_n establish_v in_o their_o person_n and_o do_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o to_o bygone_n before_o his_o death_n unless_o gift_v or_o liquidat_n by_o sentence_n march_v 5._o 1611._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la captain_n crawford_n february_n 19_o 1635._o cunninghame_n contra_fw-la stuart_n july_n 11._o 1673._o robert_n fa_fw-it contra_fw-la lord_n balmerino_n and_o laird_n of_o pourie_n but_o feu-duty_n or_o any_o casuality_n may_v be_v separate_a from_o the_o superiority_n by_o sentence_n or_o assignation_n and_o therefore_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o superiority_n be_v find_v to_o imply_v a_o assignation_n to_o the_o feu-duty_n by-gone_a which_o be_v to_o the_o vassal_n himself_o need_v no_o intimation_n and_o be_v valid_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n infeft_v in_o the_o land_n in_o superiority_n december_n 14._o 1676._o earl_n of_o argile_n contra_fw-la lord_n mcdonald_n 11._o a_o superior_a of_o kirk-land_n pursue_v his_o vassal_n for_o his_o reddendo_fw-la be_v not_o exclude_v till_o he_o instruct_v that_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1633._o annex_v the_o superiority_n of_o kirk-land_n to_o the_o crown_n reserve_v the_o feu-duty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n who_o consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n which_o be_v presume_v in_o possessorio_fw-la june_n 27._o 1662._o mr._n david_n watson_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n elleis_n 12._o superior_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n for_o a_o year_n duty_n albeit_o the_o superior_a allege_v a_o better_a right_o than_o the_o appryzer_n but_o the_o infeftment_n to_o bear_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la july_n 4._o 1667._o george_n shein_n contra_fw-la james_n chrystie_n yet_o a_o superior_a have_v receive_v a_o appryzer_n be_v not_o find_v exclude_v from_o any_o right_n to_o the_o property_n though_o he_o make_v no_o reservation_n thereof_o see_v his_o receive_n be_v necessary_a july_n 19_o 1664._o hospital_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la robert_n campbel_n but_o a_o superior_a be_v charge_v to_o receive_v a_o adjudger_n be_v find_v to_o have_v his_o option_n either_o to_o receive_v he_o for_o a_o year_n rent_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o sum_n adjudge_v for_o get_v assignation_n to_o the_o adjudication_n be_v redeemable_a by_o the_o vassal_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o without_o any_o year_n entry_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o redemption_n see_v the_o vassal_n be_v not_o change_v as_o be_v provide_v par._n 1439._o cap._n 36._o june_n 10._o 1671._o sir_n francis_n scot_n of_o thirlestain_n contra_fw-la lord_n drumlanerk_n 13._o and_o a_o superior_a be_v also_o oblige_v to_o receive_v a_o donatar_n upon_o the_o king_n presentation_n gratis_o without_o present_a payment_n of_o the_o nonentry_n duty_n till_o declarator_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v he_o lose_v his_o superiority_n during_o his_o life_n june_n 25._o 1680._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la lord_n montgomerie_n 14._o a_o superior_a must_v also_o receive_v his_o sub-vassal_n who_o his_o immediate_a vassal_n refuse_v to_o enter_v without_o further_a instruct_v of_o the_o vassal_n right_o but_o by_o receipt_n of_o the_o feu-duty_n by_o he_o as_o superior_a wherein_o the_o mediate_v superior_a supplet_fw-la vicem_fw-la of_o the_o immediate_a salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la june_n 28._o 1672._o menzies_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o a_o superior_a can_v exclude_v a_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n within_o the_o legal_a from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d till_o he_o pay_v a_o year_n rend_v december_n 3._o 1672._o mr._n hendry_n hay_o contra_fw-la earlstoun_n 15._o and_o if_o a_o superior_a or_o any_o to_o his_o behoof_n take_v the_o gift_n of_o his_o own_o ward_n he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o extend_v it_o further_o against_o his_o vissal_n infeft_v with_o absolute_a warrandice_n then_o to_o a_o proportional_a part_n of_o the_o composition_n and_o expense_n february_n 15._o 1665._o boyd_n of_o penkil_n cintra_fw-la tenant_n of_o carslooth_n the_o like_a where_o the_o ward_n have_v fall_v after_o the_o vassal_n right_o for_o if_o it_o have_v fall_v before_o he_o can_v have_v nothing_o december_n 1._o 1676._o lord_n lindsay_n contra_fw-la bargallon_n 16._o superior_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v upon_o resignation_n or_o by_o confirmation_n and_o have_v accept_v resignation_n it_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o resigner_n heir_n there_o be_v no_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o resignation_n before_o the_o resigner_n death_n november_n 14._o 1677._o sir_n william_n purves_n contra_fw-la strachan_n of_o kinadie_n 17._o superiority_n fall_v to_o more_o person_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o vassal_n to_o take_v infeftment_n of_o they_o all_o but_o if_o heir_n portioner_n of_o the_o elder_a july_n 30._o 1678._o lady_n lus_o contra_fw-la inglis_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o superiority_n fall_v to_o many_o singular_a successor_n by_o apprize_a or_o otherway_n the_o vassal_n
of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o satisfy_v creditor_n by_o a_o judicial_a alienation_n of_o the_o debtor_n land_n ex_fw-la paritate_fw-la rationis_fw-la it_o be_v extend_v against_o the_o debtor_n appearand_a heir_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o enter_z heir_n do_v not_o enter_v and_o therefore_o land_n be_v adjudge_v from_o he_o to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v enter_v either_o for_o his_o predecessor_n debt_n or_o his_o own_o whereupon_o the_o superior_a be_v discern_v to_o receive_v the_o creditor_n adjudger_n whether_o for_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o for_o implement_n of_o disposition_n and_o obliegement_n to_o infeft_a but_o the_o custom_n allow_v not_o a_o year_n rend_v to_o superior_n for_o receive_v adjudger_n till_o the_o year_n rend_v be_v also_o extend_v to_o adjudication_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n decem._n 3._o 1669._o the_o lord_n of_o session_n have_v always_o take_v latitude_n in_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o year_n rend_v especial_o if_o the_o sum_n apprise_v or_o adjudge_v for_o be_v small_a and_o the_o land_n he_o great_a and_o they_o have_v allow_v the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n his_o option_n during_o the_o legal_a to_o take_v infeftment_n or_o not_o and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v decem._n 3._o 1672._o mr._n hendry_n hay_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o farlstoun_n vide_fw-la tit._n 13._o §_o 29._o but_o the_o appryzer_n run_v that_o hazard_n that_o if_o the_o debtor_n die_v before_o he_o be_v satisfy_v if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v ward_n it_o will_v fall_v in_o ward_n and_o relief_n by_o the_o debtor_n death_n and_o in_o nonentry_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n shall_v neither_o fall_v by_o the_o appryzer_n nor_o by_o the_o debtor_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n that_o the_o liferent-escheat_n of_o the_o debtor_n shall_v exclude_v the_o appryzer_n if_o it_o fall_v after_o the_o apprize_a and_o charge_n for_o the_o liferent-escheat_n fall_v to_o the_o superior_a with_o all_o the_o burden_n which_o affect_v it_o by_o the_o vassal_n even_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o tack_n and_o therefore_o apprize_a with_o a_o charge_n way_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o these_o july_n 24._o 1632._o james_n rule_n con_fw-mi laird_n of_o billie_n the_o superior_a can_v have_v only_o one_o year_n rent_n from_o all_o the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n but_o now_o since_o appryzer_n and_o adjudger_n within_o year_n and_o day_n come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la where_o one_o need_v only_o to_o be_v infeft_v or_o to_o charge_n there_o be_v less_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o easy_a modification_n of_o the_o year_n rend_v to_o the_o first_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n insist_v for_o infeftment_n then_o before_o because_o one_o infeftment_n serve_v for_o all_o and_o he_o who_o advance_v the_o same_o get_v relief_n of_o the_o rest_n before_o they_o have_v access_n to_o the_o rent_n 33._o the_o prime_a casulity_n of_o fee_n be_v ward_n which_o be_v not_o competent_a to_o all_o superior_n ward_n be_v only_o competent_a in_o fee_n hold_v in_o military_a service_n which_o have_v their_o denomination_n from_o this_o casuality_n be_v therefore_o call_v ward-holdings_a and_o that_o not_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o investiture_n which_o seldom_o mention_v ward_n but_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o for_o when_o the_o fee_n be_v holdeu_o for_o military_a service_n or_o as_o the_o english_a better_a express_v by_o knight_n service_n extend_v not_o only_a to_o follow_v in_o war_n but_o to_o council_n and_o assistance_n in_o peace_n then_o when_o the_o vassal_n be_v unfit_a for_o such_o service_n the_o fee_n be_v open_a and_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n and_o though_o this_o capacity_n may_v be_v in_o some_o soon_o yet_o it_o be_v fix_v in_o man_n to_o their_o majority_n at_o twenty_o one_o year_n complete_a and_o in_o woman_n till_o they_o become_v fourteen_o year_n complete_a for_o than_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o husband_n who_o may_v do_v the_o service_n require_v in_o the_o fee_n decem._n 20._o 1609._o and_o jan._n 27._o 1610._o lady_n kilbirnie_n contra_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o fairlie_n what_o fee_n be_v hold_v ward_n we_o have_v clear_v in_o the_o former_a title_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o hold_v forth_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o casuality_n 24._o ward_n reach_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o his_o land_n hold_v ward_n it_o have_v its_o denomination_n rather_o from_o the_o former_a for_o ward_n be_v as_o much_o as_o guard_n or_o custody_n the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n be_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o right_n as_o a_o tutor_n to_o the_o vassal_n heir_n craig_n observe_v that_o he_o be_v preserable_a to_o all_o other_o tutor_n except_o only_o the_o father_n of_o the_o heir_n who_o fee_n descend_v by_o the_o mother_n or_o some_o other_o person_n and_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v as_o other_o tutor_n to_o pursue_v the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o the_o course_n of_o time_n have_v turn_v this_o right_n from_o its_o ancient_a institution_n so_o that_o the_o superior_a have_v less_o enjoyment_n of_o service_n but_o more_o of_o profit_n of_o the_o fee_n there_o be_v the_o less_o regard_n to_o the_o pupil_n education_n with_o or_o by_o the_o superior_a to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v be_v fit_v for_o his_o service_n and_o therefore_o other_o tutor_n not_o only_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o pupilsmean_n but_o even_o for_o the_o custody_n and_o education_n of_o his_o person_n will_v be_v prefer_v though_o of_o old_a the_o donatar_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o tutor_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o pupil_n person_n sinclar_n june_n 15._o 1543._o laird_n auchname_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o elphinstoun_n ledingtoun_n march_n 16._o 1565._o and_o july_n 12._o 1566._o weir_n contra_fw-la lochart_n yet_o late_a decision_n have_v favour_v tutor_n more_o and_o prefer_v they_o nicol._n ubi_fw-la pupuli_fw-la educari_fw-la mr._n james_n chalmers_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n howstoun_n lady_n gadgirth_n neither_o have_v i_o ever_o observe_v that_o superior_n or_o their_o donatar_n be_v make_v liable_a as_o tutor_n for_o administration_n of_o their_o pupil_n affair_n 35._o the_o main_a effect_n of_o ward_n than_o be_v that_o thereby_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n have_v during_o that_o time_n the_o full_a fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o may_v remove_v tenant_n and_o do_v all_o other_o deed_n that_o the_o proprietar_n may_v have_v do_v and_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v as_o to_o continue_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o wood_n if_o there_o be_v constant_a cut_n as_o be_v divide_v in_o so_o many_o hag_n that_o the_o first_o be_v ready_a by_o the_o last_o be_v cut_v or_o go_v heugh_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v by_o the_o vassal_n but_o he_o cannor_n cut_v more_o than_o the_o accustom_a yearly_a hag_n of_o wood_n or_o put_v in_o more_o coalzier_n than_o the_o vassal_n have_v at_o his_o death_n and_o ordinary_o before_o and_o he_o may_v remove_v and_o in_o put_v tenant_n and_o that_o without_o any_o precede_a declarator_n or_o favourable_a account_n esteem_v the_o retour_fw-fr mail_n for_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o nonentry_n but_o he_o may_v immediate_o pursue_v action_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n remove_v etc._n etc._n unless_o the_o ward_n be_v tax_v and_o then_o the_o superior_a can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o duty_n to_o which_o it_o be_v tax_v but_o for_o it_o he_o have_v not_o only_o the_o vassal_n and_o all_o intromettor_n with_o the_o fruit_n personal_o but_o he_o may_v also_o poynd_v the_o ground_n for_o the_o tax_v duty_n as_o craig_n affirm_v in_o this_o title_n 36._o yet_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fee_n can_v extend_v to_o alienation_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o any_o part_n or_o pertinent_a thereof_o and_o this_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o statute_n parliament_n 1491._o cap._n 25._o whereby_o donatar_n must_v find_v caution_n not_o to_o destroy_v the_o biggings_n wood_n stank_n park_n meadow_n or_o dovecoat_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o kind_a as_o they_o get_v they_o ward_n be_v also_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n confirm_v feve_n of_o which_o former_o and_o these_o stand_v valid_a against_o the_o superior_a during_o the_o ward_n so_o do_v also_o all_o infeftment_n hold_v of_o he_o either_o by_o resignation_n or_o confirmation_n but_o not_o infeftment_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o vassal_n unless_o confirm_v by_o he_o for_o albeit_o confirmation_n by_o the_o king_n which_o pass_v of_o course_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o casualty_n of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o king_n vassal_n which_o affect_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o sub-vassal_n yet_o the_o confirmation_n of_o other_o superior_n of_o sub-vassal_n
right_n do_v take_v off_o from_o he_o the_o ward_n if_o the_o right_n be_v feu_n only_o general_o without_o mention_n of_o the_o ward_n see_v the_o act_n 1606._o do_v only_o annul_v feve_v set_v by_o vassal_n hold_v ward_n of_o subject_n without_o their_o superior_n consent_n which_o be_v so_o find_v albeit_o the_o feu_n be_v under_o reversion_n that_o it_o be_v free_a of_o the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n as_o to_o the_o subvassal_n fever_n but_o do_v only_o affect_v the_o vassal_n interest_n viz._n the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n reversion_n and_o back-tack_n july_n 2._o 1672._o earl_n of_o eglintoun_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n greenock_n ward_n be_v also_o restrain_v by_o the_o terce_n and_o liferent_a of_o husband_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n both_o which_o be_v introduce_v by_o law_n and_o be_v valid_a without_o the_o superior_n consent_n but_o rental_n and_o tack_n set_v by_o the_o vassal_n have_v only_o this_o effect_n against_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o labourer_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o next_o whitsonday_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ward_n pay_v the_o old_a accustom_a duty_n par._n 1491._o cap._n 26._o but_o then_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n may_v remove_v they_o notwithstanding_o their_o tack_n be_v unexpired_a which_o therefore_o sleep_n during_o the_o ward_n but_o revive_v against_o the_o setter_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o endure_v as_o many_o year_n after_o the_o ward_n as_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o ward_n sinclar_n may_v 21._o 1549._o laird_n of_o durie_n contra_fw-la robert_n stevart_n ledingtoun_n december_n 16._o 1569._o king_n donatar_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o drorgan_n july_n 4._o 1611._o laird_n of_o couter_n contra_fw-la where_o also_o the_o terce_n be_v find_v relevant_a to_o exclude_v the_o superior_a yet_o ward_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o annualrent_n hold_v of_o the_o vassal_n march_v 11._o 1629._o james_n weyms_n contra_fw-la kincraig_n but_o now_o since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1606._o prohibit_v feve_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a these_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o ward_n or_o other_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n as_o to_o fee_n not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v even_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n hope_n ward_n lady_n cathcart_n contra_fw-la vassal_n of_o cathcart_n and_o after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1633._o extend_v the_o foresay_a act_n to_o ward-land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n feve_v then_o grant_v till_o the_o year_n 1641._o when_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o act_n be_v before_o suspend_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1640._o be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o feve_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v valid_a till_o the_o rescissory_a act_n 1661._o whereby_o the_o say_a parliament_n 1641._o be_v rescind_v par._n 1661._o cap._n 15._o so_o that_o now_o feve_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n prince_z or_o any_o other_o superior_a without_o their_o consent_n do_v not_o exclude_v it_o or_o other_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n except_o such_o feve_v as_o be_v grant_v the_o several_a time_n they_o be_v allow_v by_o law_n but_o a_o charter_n upon_o a_o apprize_n do_v exclude_v the_o ward_n though_o no_o infeftment_n be_v take_v thereupon_o during_o the_o vassal_n life_n as_o hope_n observe_v title_n ward_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o newburgh_n because_o the_o superior_n charter_n without_o seasine_n do_v import_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o casualty_n which_o may_v befall_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o he_o there_o observe_v that_o a_o ward_n be_v exclude_v by_o apprize_a and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o whereby_o the_o defunct_a be_v denude_v albeit_o it_o be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o his_o heir_n laird_n of_o ley_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o barro_n during_o the_o legal_a the_o superior_a or_o donatar_a as_o before_o the_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o appryse_v they_o may_v pay_v the_o appryzer_n and_o take_v his_o right_n so_o after_o they_o may_v redeem_v he_o and_o exclude_v he_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o by_o apprize_a suppose_v of_o a_o great_a tenement_n for_o a_o small_a debt_n the_o superior_a shall_v be_v simple_o exclude_v and_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o design_n if_o a_o appryzer_n possess_v his_o ward_n fall_v and_o not_o the_o former_a vassal_n though_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o expire_v but_o after_o the_o ward_n be_v fall_v though_o the_o superior_a receive_v a_o appryzer_n apprize_a from_o the_o heir_n without_o protestation_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v not_o to_o prejudge_v the_o ward_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a vassal_n july_n 9_o 1664._o hospital_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la robert_n campbel_n but_o a_o superior_a be_v not_o exclude_v from_o the_o ward_n by_o his_o vassalt_n death_n because_o a_o appryzer_n have_v charge_v he_o to_o enter_v he_o during_o that_o vassal_n life_n see_v that_o charge_n can_v not_o make_v the_o apprizer_n vassal_n by_o who_o death_n ward_n will_v fall_v and_o thereby_o make_v the_o superior_a lose_v this_o casuality_n by_o the_o death_n of_o both_o the_o old_a vassal_n and_o the_o appryzer_n unless_o the_o superior_a have_v be_v in_o mora_fw-la aut_fw-la culpa_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v unless_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_a of_o the_o money_n and_o a_o charter_n be_v offer_v with_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v what_o further_o the_o lord_n shall_v modify_v february_n 19_o 1669._o black_a contra_fw-la david_n trinch_n if_o a_o apprize_a be_v satisfy_v or_o extinct_a by_o intromission_n the_o ward-land_n apprise_v become_v in_o the_o superior_n hand_n by_o ward_n till_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o heir_n july_n 20._o 1671._o lindsay_n of_o mount_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n of_o kirkonel_n in_o which_o case_n the_o appryzer_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o restrict_n to_o his_o annualrent_n to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o donatar_n of_o ward_n may_v have_v the_o superplus_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parl_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n whereby_o there_o be_v a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o cause_n appryzers_n restrict_n to_o their_o annualrent_n which_o be_v only_o personal_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o he_o demand_v it_o the_o benefit_n of_o ward_n be_v also_o burden_a with_o the_o mentainance_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o foresay_a act_n 1491._o cap._n 25_o whereby_o a_o reasonable_a sustentation_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o heritage_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n blensh_fw-mi or_o feu_fw-fr to_o sustain_v he_o and_o that_o by_o the_o superior_a and_o his_o donatar_n and_o conjunctfiar_n and_o liferenter_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o quantity_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o find_v not_o only_a when_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o mean_n but_o though_o he_o have_v if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entertain_v he_o the_o superplus_n be_v modify_v out_o of_o the_o ward-land_n and_o land_n liferent_v proportionable_o march_v 16._o 1622._o heir_n of_o miltoun_n contra_fw-la calderwood_n we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o aliment_n of_o heir_n by_o ward_n superior_n or_o their_o donatar_n in_o this_o place_n but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n title_n 27._o section_n three_o thus_o it_o appear_v in_o what_o way_n the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n be_v exclude_v burden_v or_o restrict_v be_v always_o by_o law_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o superior_a but_o no_o private_a deed_n of_o the_o vassal_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n or_o appointment_n of_o law_n can_v burden_v the_o fee_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a by_o ward_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o servitude_n introduce_v by_o the_o vassal_n as_o thirlage_n way_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o effectual_a against_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n when_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n unless_o such_o servitude_n be_v introduce_v by_o prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n or_o immemorial_n possession_n whereunto_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n their_o consent_n be_v presume_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v more_o ground_n for_o sustain_v of_o the_o servitude_n even_o against_o the_o superior_a who_o may_v at_o least_o have_v use_v civil_a interruption_n march_n set_v by_o the_o vassal_n of_o consent_n or_o by_o cognition_n whereto_o the_o superior_a be_v not_o call_v have_v no_o effect_n in_o his_o prejudice_n during_o the_o ward_n feb._n 8._o 1662._o lord_n torphichen_n contra_fw-la as_o to_z the_o personal_a debt_n of_o the_o vassal_n whether_o heritable_a or_o movable_a they_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o fee_n though_o in_o ward_n albeit_o craig_n dieges_n 20._o relate_v that_o of_o
old_a it_o be_v otherways_o and_o that_o the_o superior_a have_v the_o ward_n with_o the_o burden_n of_o entertain_v the_o heir_n and_o with_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o annualrent_n of_o his_o heritable_a debt_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o ward_n in_o france_n be_v such_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n that_o the_o custom_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o with_o we_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n malcolm_n who_o give_v out_o all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o for_o sustain_v of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o vassal_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o considerable_a when_o most_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o scotland_n be_v hold_v by_o simple_a ward_n but_o since_o a_o great_a part_n have_v be_v change_v into_o blensh_n or_o tax_v ward_n or_o give_v out_o in_o burgage_n and_o mortification_n or_o in_o feve_n the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n may_v be_v enjoy_v immediate_o by_o the_o superior_a but_o be_v more_o ordinary_o gift_v to_o donatar_n not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o other_o superior_n which_o donatar_n may_v do_v whatsoever_o the_o superior_a himself_o may_v because_o they_o act_n by_o his_o right_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n his_o assigney_n so_o that_o if_o gift_n be_v grant_v to_o more_o donatar_n the_o first_o intimation_n or_o diligence_n will_v be_v prefer_v gift_n of_o ward_n and_o nonentry_n be_v accustom_v of_o old_a to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o exchequer_n together_o bearing_z not_o only_o for_o bygone_n but_o for_o time_n come_v till_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n or_o heir_n and_o albeit_o gift_n of_o ward_n run_v still_o in_o the_o same_o style_n yet_o by_o the_o act_n and_o custom_n of_o exchequer_n ward_n and_o nonentry_n be_v several_a casualty_n and_o pass_v by_o several_a gift_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o foresay_a clause_n the_o gift_n of_o ward_n reach_v only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o three_o term_n thereafter_o if_o the_o land_n run_v in_o nonentry_n but_o ward_n be_v not_o find_v to_o give_v right_a to_o three_o term_n full_a rent_n here_o the_o donatar_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n during_o the_o ward_n novemb_n 2._o 1680._o laird_n of_o dun_n contra_fw-la viscount_n of_o arbuthnet_n and_o albeit_o the_o gift_n contain_v relief_n yet_o that_o casuality_n as_o hope_n observe_v be_v always_o demand_v by_o the_o exchequer_n and_o count_v for_o by_o the_o sheriff_n be_v but_o a_o small_a duty_n of_o the_o retoured_a mail_n as_o the_o gratuity_n to_o the_o superior_a at_o the_o vassal_n entry_n in_o that_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o under_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o simple_a ward_n be_v not_o comprehend_v tax_v ward_n which_o be_v tax_v be_v as_o a_o feu_fw-fr duty_n and_o rather_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n ordinar_n revenue_n than_o a_o casuality_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n as_o tutor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o errol_n have_v get_v a_o gift_n of_o his_o ward_n without_o mention_n of_o taxt-ward_n he_o be_v necessitat_fw-la again_o to_o take_v a_o new_a gift_n for_o the_o taxt-ward_n and_o give_v a_o considerable_a composition_n and_o do_v not_o adventure_v to_o put_v the_o matter_n to_o debate_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n whether_o his_o first_o gift_n will_v have_v be_v extend_v to_o taxt-ward_n or_o not_o 37._o the_o four_o casuality_n of_o superiority_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o superior_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o ward-vassal_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feudal_n contract_n in_o proper_a fee_n whereby_o the_o vassal_n owe_v the_o superior_a faithfulness_n and_o military_a service_n and_o be_v thereby_o in_o his_o clientele_n which_o can_v import_n no_o more_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o contract_v affinity_n by_o marriage_n with_o any_o that_o be_v in_o enmity_n with_o his_o superior_a for_o thereby_o his_o fidelity_n may_v become_v suspect_v which_o will_v take_v place_n not_o only_o in_o the_o first_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n but_o as_o to_o any_o subsequent_a marriage_n though_o he_o have_v succession_n by_o a_o former_a marriage_n and_o may_v take_v place_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n elder_a son_n even_o in_o his_o life_n and_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o act_n of_o ingratitude_n if_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o family_n with_o who_o the_o vassal_n be_v to_o marry_v be_v know_v to_o he_o and_o may_v import_v a_o breach_n of_o his_o fidelity_n if_o the_o superior_a do_v prohibit_v he_o to_o match_v with_o that_o family_n which_o be_v in_o open_a and_o know_v enmity_n to_o he_o the_o superior_a might_n also_o have_v interest_n in_o his_o vassal_n marriage_n when_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o person_n as_o a_o tutorial_n trust_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o vassal_n 38._o but_o time_n and_o custom_n have_v give_v superior_n asleep_o far_o different_a interest_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o vassal_n here_o and_o in_o england_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o common_a feudal_n custom_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o use_n in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o albeit_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n female_a heir_n in_o the_o king_n custody_n must_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o procurator_n yet_o the_o not_o do_v so_o infer_v not_o the_o value_n of_o their_o marriage_n as_o in_o england_n and_o with_o we_o it_o be_v become_v a_o power_n in_o the_o superior_a to_o exact_v out_o of_o his_o vassal_n fee_n the_o value_n of_o a_o tocher_n suitable_a to_o the_o whole_a mean_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o vassal_n if_o he_o marry_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o double_a value_n be_v solemn_o require_v to_o marry_v a_o suitable_a person_n without_o disparagement_n if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v but_o marry_o another_o this_o custom_n be_v introduce_v in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v in_o scotland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n malcolm_n the_o second_o who_o give_v out_o all_o his_o land_n in_o scotland_n in_o fee_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o ordinar_n support_v of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o vassal_n whence_o the_o marriage_n be_v design_v as_o a_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o example_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o subject_n who_o give_v their_o land_n ward_n be_v understand_v to_o give_v the_o same_o with_o the_o like_a privilege_n of_o the_o value_n of_o their_o vassal_n marriage_n which_o do_v never_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o vassal_n be_v major_a for_o during_o his_o minority_n his_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n have_v the_o full_a profit_n of_o his_o fee_n over_o and_o above_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o education_n and_o mentainance_n according_a to_o the_o vassal_n quality_n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o ward_n the_o profit_n whereof_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o entertain_v and_o educate_v he_o or_o in_o so_o far_o as_o these_o profit_n come_v short_a for_o no_o minor_a be_v oblige_v to_o spend_v his_o stock_n upon_o his_o mentainance_n nor_o may_v his_o tutor_n or_o curator_n secure_o do_v the_o same_o therefore_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o superior_n in_o their_o vassal_n marriage_n shall_v now_o be_v the_o tocher_n suitable_a to_o the_o vassal_n estate_n marry_v after_o his_o predecessor_n death_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v marry_v before_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v due_a but_o once_o and_o not_o for_o every_o marriage_n if_o the_o first_o marriage_n fall_v not_o after_o the_o defunct_a vassal_n death_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v demand_v nor_o any_o account_n call_v for_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o marriage_n fall_v before_o he_o can_v be_v vassal_n though_o it_o have_v be_v claim_v where_o the_o vassal_n be_v widow_n at_o his_o predecessor_n death_n have_v no_o child_n of_o the_o former_a marriage_n but_o it_o come_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o session_n though_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o thesaury_n from_o sir_n robert_n barcley_n of_o pearstoun_n and_o albeit_o the_o vassal_n never_o marry_v yet_o if_o he_o be_v solemn_o require_v by_o instrument_n to_o marry_v a_o suitable_a person_n without_o disparagement_n if_o he_o live_v to_o his_o majority_n though_o he_o never_o marry_v his_o fee_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o willing_o lie_v out_o uninfeft_v not_o by_o the_o superior_n fault_n but_o his_o own_o for_o though_o creditor_n have_v a_o remeid_v by_o a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n within_o forty_o day_n with_o certification_n that_o all_o execution_n shall_v pass_v as_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v enter_v yet_o there_o
in_o fee_n in_o certain_a land_n if_o the_o son_n relict_n be_v no_o otherways_o provide_v she_o may_v claim_v a_o terce_n of_o these_o land_n though_o the_o father_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o obligement_n which_o may_v be_v construe_v as_o fraudulent_a and_o in_o her_o prejudice_n 17._o terce_n be_v exclude_v by_o all_o way_n whereby_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v upon_o adultery_n or_o desertion_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n within_o year_n and_o day_n without_o child_n or_o may_v be_v find_v null_n of_o which_o former_o among_o conjugal_a interest_n tit._n 4._o and_o also_o by_o whatsoever_o way_n the_o husband_n be_v sine_fw-la frande_v divest_v the_o terce_n be_v exclude_v as_o by_o a_o crime_n infer_v forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o superior_a though_o not_o declare_v before_o his_o death_n or_o by_o the_o ward_n and_o nonentry_n of_o his_o immediate_a superior_a there_o be_v one_o decision_n observe_v by_o spotswood_n and_o hope_n betwixt_o the_o relict_n of_o john_n cranstoun_n and_o crichtonn_n that_o a_o apprise_n without_o infeftment_n do_v exclude_v a_o relict_n from_o her_o terce_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o sustain_v that_o in_o all_o case_n even_o though_o there_o be_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o superior_a upon_o the_o apprise_n which_o as_o it_o will_v not_o exclude_v the_o superior_a from_o the_o ward_n nonentry_n or_o relief_n so_o neither_o shall_v it_o exclude_v a_o relict_n from_o her_o terce_n unless_o she_o have_v a_o conjunct-fee_n or_o life-rent_a by_o consent_n equivalent_a to_o a_o tertia_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la and_o though_o our_o custom_n have_v far_o debord_v from_o the_o ancient_a design_n of_o terce_n whereby_o a_o reasonable_a terce_n be_v appoint_v and_o if_o any_o voluntary_a liferent_a be_v grant_v craig_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o understand_v to_o be_v no_o more_o but_o for_o clear_v and_o secure_v the_o tercer_n against_o the_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n of_o recover_a possession_n by_o a_o service_n and_o therefore_o be_v always_o retrench_v unto_o the_o terce_n yet_o now_o not_o only_o real_a voluntary_a provision_n be_v sustain_v though_o of_o the_o husband_n whole_a estate_n and_o conquest_n albeit_o grant_v in_o aestu_fw-la amoris_fw-la with_o this_o temperament_n only_o that_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o other_o estate_n the_o liferenter_fw-la mus_fw-la entertain_v and_o educat_fw-la he_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v more_o extensive_a than_o a_o simple_a aliment_n but_o she_o be_v also_o liable_a super_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la to_o aliment_v she_o other_o child_n if_o they_o have_v no_o provision_n but_o custom_n have_v so_o far_o proceed_v as_o not_o only_o to_o allow_v voluntary_a provision_n how_o great_a soever_o but_o therewith_o to_o add_v a_o terce_n of_o any_o other_o distinct_a tenement_n unless_o the_o voluntary_a liferent_a be_v accept_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o terce_n which_o indeed_o be_v reasonable_a in_o many_o case_n the_o voluntary_a liferent_a be_v ofttimes_o small_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o estate_n the_o party_n have_v when_o they_o marry_o but_o can_v make_v a_o rationabilis_fw-la tertia_fw-la if_o by_o conquest_n their_o estate_n shall_v grow_v great_a neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o though_o the_o voluntary_a provision_n be_v never_o so_o great_a that_o a_o terce_n shall_v be_v give_v though_o little_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n only_o because_o by_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n the_o clause_n in_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o adject_v which_o satisfaction_n may_v not_o only_o be_v prove_v by_o write_n but_o by_o presumption_n from_o the_o design_n of_o party_n in_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v uberrimae_fw-la fidei_fw-la for_o suppose_v which_o be_v ordinary_a enough_o that_o a_o liferent_a of_o land_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n yet_o some_o land_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n adject_v for_o the_o liferent_a of_o the_o whole_a conquest_n be_v it_o rationabilis_fw-la terlia_fw-la to_o give_v the_o wife_n a_o three_o of_o that_o which_o be_v omit_v though_o she_o have_v a_o particular_a liferent_a of_o more_o and_o the_o whole_a conquest_n though_o never_o so_o considerable_a yea_o it_o come_v late_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d whether_o a_o liferenter_fw-la infeft_v in_o a_o annualrent_n out_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n consist_v of_o one_o tenement_n lie_v contigue_fw-la the_o annualrent_a be_v two_o three_o of_o the_o rent_n thereof_o because_o it_o bear_v not_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o terce_n the_o relict_n do_v also_o claim_v a_o terce_n out_o of_o that_o same_o one_o tenement_n which_o be_v yet_o sub_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v by_o former_a decision_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v determine_v whether_o relic_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a terce_n according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n induce_v terce_n or_o whether_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o terce_n proportionable_a or_o suitable_a or_o not_o though_o she_o be_v already_o suitable_o provide_v if_o she_o have_v not_o express_o accept_v her_o former_a provision_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o terce_n which_o terce_n be_v most_o favourable_a when_o suitable_a and_o therefore_o take_v place_n in_o the_o two_o case_n before_o mention_v even_o beyond_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v unproportionable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n who_o may_v have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o money_n and_o little_a land_n a_o voluntary_a provision_n out_o of_o any_o tenement_n shall_v not_o exclude_v a_o terce_n out_o of_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o same_o tenement_n or_o of_o any_o other_o tenement_n unless_o the_o relict_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v before_o there_o be_v one_o interloquter_n betwixt_o jean_n crightoun_n and_o kirkhouse_n her_o son_n wherein_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v to_o more_o than_o a_o terce_n of_o her_o husband_n estate_n which_o be_v repel_v but_o the_o case_n be_v in_o possessorio_fw-la where_o the_o relict_n be_v already_o serve_v and_o kenned_a to_o a_o terce_n and_o be_v pursue_v the_o tenant_n so_o that_o the_o service_n and_o ken_n be_v a_o stand_a sentence_n do_v not_o determine_v what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o petiterio_fw-la neither_o be_v that_o allegiance_n propon_v and_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v but_o only_o allege_v informative_a whereas_o the_o defence_n propon_v be_v that_o the_o relic_n provision_n be_v but_o a_o minute_n of_o contract_n bear_v to_o be_v extend_v with_o all_o clause_n requisite_a whereof_o there_o be_v a_o process_n of_o extension_n depend_v include_v the_o acceptance_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o terce_n as_o be_v ordinary_a but_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o that_o clause_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o full_a contract_n already_o extend_v but_o now_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o par._n 1681._o cap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o a_o terce_n where_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n for_o the_o wife_n of_o liferent_a unless_o a_o terce_n be_v express_o reserve_v craig_n propose_v another_o case_n whether_o the_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v a_o terce_n of_o land_n competent_a in_o fee_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o possess_v by_o he_o though_o by_o fraud_n or_o neglegence_n he_o never_o infeft_v himself_o which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o litletoun_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o much_o ground_n though_o it_o have_v not_o come_v to_o be_v decide_v with_o we_o voluntary_a liferent_n in_o satisfaction_n be_v so_o ordinary_a for_o though_o the_o appearand_a heir_n not_o enter_v can_v burden_v the_o fee_n with_o his_o debt_n yet_o his_o jus_o apparentiae_fw-la give_v he_o or_o his_o executor_n right_a to_o the_o fruit_n during_o all_o his_o life_n whereunto_o it_o will_v be_v suitable_a enough_o that_o though_o his_o voluntary_a provision_n to_o his_o wife_n can_v not_o affect_v the_o fee_n yet_o the_o legal_a provision_n of_o a_o reasonable_a terce_n might_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n relic_n lose_v their_o terce_n by_o fall_v in_o public_a and_o atrocious_a crime_n as_o treason_n murder_n witchcraft_n although_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o grace_n because_o thereby_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o fame_n of_o their_o child_n be_v disgrace_v i_o know_v no_o such_o point_n to_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n with_o we_o craig_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o fire_n transact_v for_o his_o own_o or_o his_o superior_n forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n or_o obtain_v a_o gift_n thereof_o it_o shall_v accress_v to_o the_o tercer_n who_o provision_n be_v onerous_a import_v warrandice_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v effectual_a against_o the_o fire_n if_o he_o represent_v the_o husband_n and_o in_o all_o distress_n relief_n do_v import_v what_o the_o party_n distress_v true_o pay_v
the_o miln_n of_o the_o barony_n albeit_o the_o defender_n be_v infeft_v cum_fw-la molendinis_fw-la prio_fw-la to_o the_o infeftment_n of_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o miln_n and_o do_v sometime_o go_v to_o other_o milns_n but_o clandestine_o and_o sometime_o be_v bring_v back_o by_o force_n june_n 24._o 1665._o colonel_n montgomery_n contra_fw-la wallace_n and_o other_o which_o do_v not_o import_v interruption_n which_o be_v not_o find_v by_o clandestine_v abstraction_n but_o by_o pay_v no_o multure_n at_o least_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n four_o thirlage_n be_v not_o infer_v by_o any_o deed_n of_o tenant_n possessor_n wodsetter_n liferenter_n or_o any_o other_o but_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v no_o process_n sustain_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o multure_n unless_o the_o fire_n be_v call_v february_n 9_o 1628._o laird_n of_o wardess_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o dunkincie_n or_o at_o least_o that_o there_o have_v be_v prio_fw-la decreet_n wherein_o he_o be_v call_v constitute_v the_o thirlage_n and_o all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o act_n otherways_o be_v null_a by_o exception_n if_o quarrel_v within_o prescription_n five_o thirlage_n of_o land_n to_o another_o man_n miln_n do_v not_o infer_v a_o thirlage_n of_o the_o teind_n of_o these_o land_n though_o acquire_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la who_o thirl_a the_o land_n july_n 7._o 1635._o laird_n of_o innerweek_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n the_o like_a in_o molendino_fw-la regio_fw-la where_o no_o write_n be_v show_v but_o possession_n to_o consttute_v the_o thirlage_n which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o teind_n january_n 8._o 1662._o james_n stewart_n contra_fw-la fevar_n of_o aberledno_n the_o like_a where_o the_o clause_n of_o thirlage_n bear_v omnium_fw-la granorum_fw-la crescentium_fw-la super_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la here_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o land_n thirl_a have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o teind_v spot_n milns_n and_o multure_n laird_n of_o wauchtoun_n contra_fw-la hoom_n of_o ford_n the_o like_a where_o the_o clause_n in_o a_o charter_n grant_v by_o a_o abbot_n to_o his_o fevar_n bear_v the_o astriction_n omnium_fw-la granorum_fw-la which_o be_v find_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o teind_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o teind_v be_v find_v thirl_a when_o a_o feu-duty_n be_v pay_v both_o for_o stock_n and_o teind_v january_n 21._o 1681._o greirson_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n of_o spado_fw-la nor_o will_v the_o exception_n of_o teind_v be_v sustain_v in_o milns_n belong_v to_o kirkman_n have_v right_o to_o both_o stock_n and_o teind_v 18._o the_o next_o point_n propose_v be_v the_o effect_n and_o extent_n of_o thirlage_n be_v constitute_v which_o be_v exceed_o various_a for_o clear_v whereof_o advert_v that_o thirlage_n be_v either_o introduce_v and_o instruct_v by_o custom_n and_o prescription_n or_o by_o paction_n and_o write_v when_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v whole_o regulat_fw-la by_o custom_n and_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o miln_n and_o his_o tenant_n can_v get_v no_o more_o and_o will_v get_v less_o than_o they_o instruct_v to_o be_v their_o ancient_a custom_n which_o hold_v where_o thirlage_n be_v constitute_v by_o write_v but_o general_o with_o the_o multure_n sequels_fw-fr and_o service_n use_v and_o wont_a for_o then_o also_o custom_n must_v rule_v it_o and_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o miln_n will_v not_o be_v put_v to_o prove_v what_o the_o custom_n be_v before_o that_o write_v though_o it_o relate_v to_o custom_n past_a but_o long_a custom_n present_a will_v be_v sufficient_a presumption_n and_o proof_n of_o what_o be_v that_o preterite_n custom_n if_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v prove_v and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v yet_o forty_o year_n possession_n will_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o either_o increase_v the_o servitude_n or_o the_o freedom_n if_o the_o servitude_n be_v constitute_v by_o writ_n special_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o therefore_o vary_v thirlage_n according_o so_o thirlage_n simple_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n without_o mention_n of_o all_o grain_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v find_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o corn_n grow_v thereupon_o abstract_v to_o other_o milns_n or_o sell_v though_o they_o have_v pay_v no_o multure_n past_o memory_n for_o sell_v corn_n june_n 26._o 1635._o laird_n of_o wauchtoun_n contra_fw-la hoom_n of_o ford_n 19_o a_o clause_n of_o thirlage_n bear_v una_fw-la cum_fw-la multuris_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la intra_fw-la parochiam_fw-la find_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o other_o corn_n bought-in_a and_o not_o grow_v within_o the_o sucken_n hope_n milns_n and_o multure_n giles_n murray_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o drumsei_n a_o clause_n of_o thirlage_n thirl_a a_o heretors_n tenant_n to_o another_o man_n miln_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n grain_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n find_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o that_o heretors_n farm-bear_a whether_o deliver_v to_o he_o or_o sell_v by_o he_o to_o his_o tenant_n or_o other_o but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v multure-free_a but_o yet_o be_v thirl_a and_o behove_v to_o come_v to_o the_o miln_n and_o pay_v the_o small_a duty_n only_o hope_n milns_n and_o multure_n lord_n keith_n contra_fw-la nathaniel_n keith_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v with_o this_o further_a that_o invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la be_v not_o thereby_o thirl_a spot_n de_fw-fr servitutibus_fw-la a_o clause_n of_o thirlage_n omnium_fw-la granorum_fw-la crescentium_fw-la be_v find_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o heretors_n farm_n who_o have_v so_o thirl_a his_o land_n not_o be_v ground_n at_o any_o other_o miln_n but_o sell_v or_o otherways_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o to_o corn_n not_o grow_v within_o the_o thirl_z though_o thol_a fire_n and_o water_n or_o garnel_v there_o july_n 11._o 1621._o keith_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o peterhead_n a_o clause_n of_o thirlage_n grant_v by_o a_o town_n to_o a_o miln_n express_v invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la find_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o corn_n kiln_v or_o steep_v within_o the_o thirl_z though_o not_o bring_v to_o the_o miln_n nor_o use_v make_v of_o within_o the_o thirl_z spoos_n de_fw-fr servitute_fw-la ruthven_n contra_fw-la cuthbert_n of_o draky_n thirlage_n of_o invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la constitute_v by_o a_o town_n charter_n find_v effectual_a as_o to_o the_o grain_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o thirl_z of_o that_o miln_n and_o be_v liable_a for_o a_o great_a multure_n as_o grana_fw-la crescentia_fw-la so_o that_o these_o corn_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o town_n fall_v to_o pay_v both_o the_o ordinary_a multure_n as_o grow_v in_o the_o thirl_z and_o a_o lesser_a multure_n by_o a_o several_a thirlage_n by_o the_o town_n charter_n thirl_a omne_fw-la invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la in_o their_o town_n to_o that_o same_o miln_n see_v the_o town_n may_v shun_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o double_a multure_n by_o buy_v only_a corn_n which_o grow_v not_o in_o the_o thirl_z of_o that_o miln_n decemb._n 11._o 1678._o sir_n andrew_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la the_o town_n of_o kirkaldie_n 20._o in_o this_o case_n invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la be_v find_v to_o import_v malt_n make_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n or_o brew_v within_o the_o same_o but_o not_o to_o meal_n where_o they_o do_v not_o buy_v the_o corn_n but_o buy_v the_o meal_n though_o it_o be_v bake_v in_o the_o town_n in_o respect_n it_o be_v so_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n november_n 24._o 1680._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la but_o the_o quantity_n of_o abstract_n multure_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o town_n man_n oath_n they_o be_v not_o find_v oliege_v to_o depone_v that_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o whole_a multure_n of_o year_n long_o by-gone_a but_o only_o if_o they_o know_v and_o remember_v that_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o what_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v december_n 12._o 1679._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la but_o ordinary_o invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la or_o thol_a fire_n and_o water_n be_v only_o interpret_v of_o steep_v and_o kill_v but_o not_o of_o bake_v or_o brew_v a_o clause_n in_o fevars_n charter_n thirl_a they_o to_o the_o superior_n milns_n of_o such_o a_o paroch_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o option_n of_o the_o fevar_n to_o go_v to_o any_o of_o the_o four_o but_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o particular_a miln_n to_o which_o they_o be_v accustom_v in_o respect_n the_o milns_n have_v several_a sucken_n and_o the_o fevar_n be_v in_o use_n forty_o year_n to_o pay_v multure_n and_o do_v all_o service_n thereto_o as_o be_v find_v 1663._o as_o to_o the_o miln_n of_o catharine_n and_o the_o like_v find_v as_o to_o the_o miln_n of_o dalsangan_n another_o miln_n of_o mauchlein_n about_o the_o same_o time_n thirlage_n be_v constitute_v or_o determine_v by_o custom_n do_v ordinary_o carry_v not_o only_o multure_n of_o the_o grain_n grow_v within_o the_o sucken_n but_o those_o that_o thole_n
the_o viccarage_n teind_n be_v local_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o benefice_n or_o paroch_n and_o therefore_o be_v suftain_v for_o the_o viccarage_n of_o salt_n and_o so_o much_o out_o of_o each_o loom_n but_o not_o upon_o thirteen_o year_n possession_n but_o only_o upon_o prescription_n by_o forty_o year_n possession_n november_n 29._o 1678._o mr._n john_n birnie_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o nethâ—sdaâ—â—_n and_o his_o tenant_n yea_o in_o the_o same_o paroch_n there_o be_v find_v diversity_n of_o the_o viccarage_n some_o place_n have_v no_o viccarage_n of_o cow_n and_o other_o place_n pay_v viccarage_n of_o milk_n and_o wool_n for_o sheep_n and_o other_o place_n pay_v viccarage_n of_o hay_n goose_n and_o grice_n july_n 7._o 1677._o parson_n of_o prestounhaugh_n contra_fw-la his_o parochioner_n and_o viccarage_n be_v not_o find_v due_a out_o of_o yard_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o chanrions_n portion_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v be_v in_o use_n of_o payment_n of_o viccarage_n before_o 7._o some_o land_n also_o by_o long_a custom_n be_v teind-free_a as_o temple-land_n be_v out_o of_o use_n of_o payment_n of_o teind_n for_o fifty_o year_n be_v find_v free_a for_o all_o time_n thereafter_o hope_n teind_n earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n torwood_n gleibs_n and_o manse_v be_v also_o teind-free_a and_o the_o teind_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o cystertian_n order_n hospitler_n and_o templar_n be_v teind-free_a and_o so_o continue_v in_o their_o fevar_n though_o the_o privilege_n be_v only_o as_o to_o what_o these_o order_n labour_v themselves_o yet_o the_o teind_v be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o their_o many_o fevar_n for_o what_o the_o fevar_n themselves_o labour_n july_n 15._o 1664._o thomas_n crawford_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o prestoungrange_n 8._o teind_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v set_v in_o feu_n to_o layman_n by_o the_o lateran_n council_n hold_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o or_o any_o way_n to_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o church_n though_o church-land_n may_v be_v set_v feu_n these_o be_v account_v but_o the_o temporality_n and_o the_o teind_n the_o spirituality_n as_o flow_v from_o a_o spiritual_a ground_n or_o divine_a right_n 9_o teind_n be_v also_o acknowledge_v with_o we_o to_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o kirk_n par._n 1567._o cap._n 10._o and_o they_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o temporality_n of_o benefice_n be_v par._n 1587._o cap._n 29._o 10._o yet_o decimae_fw-la inclusae_fw-la be_v here_o except_v for_o these_o be_v feve_v with_o the_o stock_n and_o can_v be_v only_o such_o as_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v go_v along_o with_o the_o stock_n and_o never_o have_v be_v draw_v nor_o separate_v and_o therefore_o be_v so_o ordinary_o express_v decimae_fw-la inclusae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la antea_fw-la separatae_fw-la and_o therefore_o such_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v feve_v out_o with_o the_o stock_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n and_o so_o consistent_a with_o the_o canon_n but_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o once_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o churchman_n though_o they_o have_v right_o both_o to_o stock_n and_o teind_v and_o be_v feve_v with_o teind_n include_v they_o be_v not_o valide_fw-la decimae_fw-la inclusae_fw-la which_o no_o churchman_n can_v feu_n after_o the_o say_a council_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n constitute_v feus_n de_fw-la novo_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la inclusis_fw-la so_o that_o these_o teind_n include_v be_v estimate_n as_o no_o teind_n long_a custom_n be_v fufficient_a to_o make_v land_n teind-free_a and_o therefore_o they_o have_v never_o come_v in_o with_o teind_n or_o benefice_n in_o any_o burden_n affect_v teind_n by_o law_n as_o minister_n stipend_n etc._n etc._n 11._o about_o the_o time_n of_o abolition_n of_o popery_n in_o scotland_n the_o popish_a clergy_n do_v grant_v more_o frequent_o long_a tack_n of_o their_o teind_n the_o king_n also_o give_v donative_n of_o teind_n and_o erect_v they_o with_o church-land_n into_o barony_n and_o lordship_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v little_a of_o they_o no_o way_n able_a to_o entertain_v the_o minister_n and_o much_o contraversie_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v about_o they_o till_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n submit_v and_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n first_o by_o the_o general_a surrender_n of_o erection_n and_o teind_n second_o by_o a_o particular_a surrender_n of_o some_o benefice_a person_n three_o of_o the_o bishop_n four_o of_o the_o burrows_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o 2._o of_o september_n 1629._o order_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o whole_a teind_n shall_v be_v consolidat_fw-la with_o the_o stock_n be_v always_o affect_v with_o competent_a stipend_n to_o minister_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o titular_a or_o the_o tacks-man_n of_o the_o teind_n have_v perpetual_a or_o hereditable_a right_n shall_v sell_v the_o same_o to_o the_o heretor_n at_o nine_o year_n puchase_n and_o where_o the_o right_o be_v temporary_a or_o defective_a the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v make_v less_o according_o 12._o and_o for_o that_o effect_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v for_o valuation_n of_o teind_n and_o for_o dispone_v thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o modify_v and_o local_v stipendsto_n the_o minister_n his_o majesty_n reserve_v to_o himself_o only_o a_o yearly_a annuity_n of_o ten_o shilling_n scot_n out_o of_o each_o boll_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n eight_o shilling_n of_o pease_n and_o rye_n six_o shilling_n of_o oat_n where_o the_o boll_n render_v a_o boll_n of_o meal_n and_o proportional_o less_o where_o it_o render_v less_o these_o decreet_n be_v ratify_v and_o prosecute_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1633._o cap._n 8_o 15_o 17_o 19_o and_o 1641._o cap._n 30._o par._n 1647._o cap._n 32._o par._n 1649._o cap._n 46._o par._n 1661._o cap._n 61._o there_o be_v a_o exception_n in_o the_o act_n 1633._o cap._n 19_o which_o ordain_v the_o teind_n of_o all_o abbacy_n and_o other_o benefice_n except_o the_o teind_n pertain_v to_o bishopriks_n and_o other_o benefice_n which_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o submission_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o the_o say_n bishop_n and_o benefice_a person_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n and_o rent_n of_o their_o several_a benefice_n as_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o they_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a submission_n and_o therefore_o where_o they_o do_v draw_v the_o teind_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n before_o the_o year_n 1628._o or_o at_o least_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_n fifteen_o year_n or_o have_v the_o same_o in_o rentalled_a bolls_n they_o shall_v so_o continue_v and_o not_o be_v value_v which_o provision_n be_v repeat_v par._n 1662._o cap._n 9_o all_o this_o prove_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ineffectual_a for_o compel_a titular_n and_o tacksman_n of_o teind_n to_o sell_v their_o interest_n in_o other_o man_n teind_n to_o the_o proper_a heretor_n because_o these_o commissioner_n allow_v they_o a_o option_n to_o allocat_fw-la who_o they_o please_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o minister_n stipend_n few_o venture_v to_o pursue_v they_o for_o vendition_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v exclude_v be_v allocation_n which_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o avert_v by_o give_v the_o dear_a rate_n but_o if_o the_o stipend_n have_v be_v lay_v proportional_o upon_o all_o the_o king_n favour_n have_v be_v more_o effectual_a and_o equal_a but_o buy_v of_o teind_n be_v thereby_o retard_v the_o great_a work_n of_o these_o commissioner_n be_v to_o value_v modify_v and_o allocat_fw-la stipend_n when_o the_o tack-duty_n of_o the_o tacksman_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o make_v up_o thestipend_n the_o commission_n do_v increass_n the_o tack-duty_n upon_o the_o tacks-man_n and_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o prorogat_v their_o tack_n whereby_o they_o though_o at_o first_o be_v but_o slender_a right_n by_o many_o nineteen_o year_n prorogation_n become_v little_o less_o than_o heritable_a right_n 13._o the_o annuity_n of_o teind_n not_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v dispone_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o james_n livingstoun_n a_o groom_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n to_o be_v uplift_v by_o he_o till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o sum_n of_o which_o right_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lowdoun_n and_o do_v receive_v many_o stop_n and_o take_v little_a effect_n till_o the_o king_n return_n who_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o lowdoun_n to_o transact_v for_o the_o by-gone_a annuity_n and_o to_o dispone_v they_o with_o the_o full_a right_o thereof_o in_o all_o time_n come_v and_o his_o disposition_n with_o consent_n of_o two_o member_n of_o exchequer_n be_v declare_v sufficient_a right_n to_o the_o buyer_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o exchequer_n that_o the_o sum_n get_v therefore_o may_v be_v know_v and_o impute_v unto_o the_o sum_n
teind_v any_o other_o intromet_v therewith_o the_o former_a act_n be_v like_a ejection_n and_o this_o be_v like_a intrusion_n especial_o if_o the_o teind-master_n have_v use_v inhibition_n by_o public_a letter_n publish_v at_o the_o paroch-church_n where_o the_o teind_n lie_v as_o a_o intimation_n to_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n to_o forbear_v meddle_v with_o the_o teind_n otherways_o then_o by_o order_n of_o law_n which_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o any_o person_n as_o sheriff_n in_o that_o part_n january_n 27._o 1666._o earl_n of_o eglintoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o cunninghamhead_n this_o inhibition_n be_v the_o competent_a legal_a way_n to_o take_v off_o tacit_a relocation_n when_o teind_n have_v be_v set_v in_o tack_v and_o the_o tack_v expire_v and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o use_n of_o payment_n of_o certain_a duty_n and_o have_v then_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o warn_v have_v in_o relation_n to_o tenant_n of_o land_n and_o be_v once_o due_o use_v it_o interrupt_v tacit_a relocation_n or_o use_v of_o payment_n not_o only_o for_o the_o year_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v but_o for_o all_o other_o subsequent_a year_n march_v 18._o 1628._o lord_n blantyre_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o bothwel_n but_o the_o titular_a may_v not_o by_o force_n draw_v the_o teind_n after_o inhibition_n but_o must_v pursue_v therefore_o where_o there_o be_v any_o pretence_n of_o title_n else_o it_o be_v a_o spuilzie_n in_o he_o january_n 27._o 1665._o laird_n of_o bairfoord_n and_o beanstoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n kingstoun_n upon_o process_n spuilzie_n be_v sustain_v against_o the_o heretor_fw-la receive_v a_o joint_a duty_n for_o stock_n and_o teind_v march_v 16._o 1627._o john_n inglis_n contra_fw-la gilbert_n kirkwood_n but_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_a to_o infer_v spuilzie_n against_o tenant_n continue_v to_o pay_v their_o master_n a_o joint_a duty_n for_o stock_n and_o teind_v as_o they_o be_v in_o use_n before_o though_o the_o inhibition_n be_v particular_o intimate_fw-la to_o the_o tenant_n see_v they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o proportion_n of_o stock_n and_o teind_v have_v still_o pay_v a_o joint_a duty_n promiscuous_o for_o both_o december_n 12._o 1627._o arbuthnet_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o fairnieflat_n but_o the_o privilege_n of_o tenant_n pay_v to_o their_o master_n for_o stock_n and_o teind_v joint_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o merchant_n buy_v a_o whole_a crop_v together_o who_o be_v find_v liable_a for_o the_o teind_v though_o he_o pay_v before_o any_o diligence_n june_n 24._o 1662._o mr._n alexander_n verner_n contra_fw-la george_n allan_n in_o like_a manner_n merchant_n buy_v the_o herring_n where_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o isle_n be_v find_v liable_a for_o the_o teind_v by_o immemorial_n possession_n so_o to_o uplift_v the_o teind-fish_n from_o the_o merchant_n who_o buy_v whole_a boat-fulls_a of_o the_o herring_n green_a december_n 13._o 1664._o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n contra_fw-la the_o merchant_n of_o edinburgh_n but_o as_o warn_v so_o inhibition_n of_o teind_n be_v take_v off_o by_o accept_v the_o old_a duty_n thereafter_o or_o of_o the_o ordinary_a taxation_n accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o tack-duty_n hope_n teind_n lord_n garleis_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o whitehorn_n or_o by_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o old_a tack-duty_n ibidem_fw-la mr._n andrew_n balfour_n contra_fw-la lord_n balmerino_n john_n glendinning_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o partoun_n 24._o rentalled_a teind-bolls_a be_v when_o the_o teind_n have_v be_v liquidate_n and_o settle_a for_o so_o many_o bolls_n yearly_a by_o rental_a or_o old_a use_n of_o payment_n which_o presume_v a_o rental_a by_o this_o mean_n the_o benefice_a person_n gain_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o possessor_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o king_n decreet_a arbitral_n such_o teind_n which_o be_v separat_fw-la and_o several_o set_v or_o know_v from_o the_o stock_n have_v a_o diverse_a and_o dear_a valuation_n and_o therefore_o rental_v teind-bolls_a be_v find_v due_a by_o use_n of_o payment_n immediate_o precede_v the_o debate_n though_o exceed_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o teind_v till_o the_o teind_v in_o kind_n be_v offer_v and_o intimation_n make_v that_o the_o party_n will_v not_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o payment_n of_o rentalled_a bolls_n march_v 22._o 1626._o lennox_z of_o branshogle_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o balfroon_n teind-bolls_a be_v find_v due_a according_a to_o the_o old_a rental_a though_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n be_v receive_v by_o a_o minister_n for_o several_a year_n here_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o bishopric_n the_o teind_n of_o that_o paroch_n be_v annex_v oppose_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o old_a rentalled_a bolls_n whereof_o a_o part_n only_o be_v allocat_fw-la to_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o minister_n july_n 3._o 1630._o mr._n george_n summer_n contra_fw-la stewart_n of_o balgillo_fw-la the_o like_a where_o there_o be_v a_o decreet_a former_o for_o the_o teind-bolls_a but_o prejudice_n to_o offer_v the_o teind_v in_o kind_n in_o time_n come_v feb._n 20._o 1633._o college_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n stewart_n 25._o the_o interest_n of_o bishop_n in_o their_o benefice_n be_v much_o alike_o with_o minister_n as_o to_o their_o entry_n which_o be_v regulat_fw-la by_o their_o consecration_n or_o translation_n which_o if_o before_o whitsonday_n give_v they_o the_o benesit_fw-la of_o that_o year_n and_o if_o after_o whitsonday_n it_o give_v they_o the_o half_a during_o their_o incumbence_n they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o fruit_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o benefice_n but_o the_o power_n to_o set_v tack_n for_o nineteen_o year_n with_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n vide_fw-la §_o 17._o and_o to_o receive_v vassal_n and_o to_o constitute_v commissar_n all_o which_o be_v effectual_a after_o their_o death_n or_o removal_n they_o have_v also_o the_o quot_n of_o testament_n confirm_v by_o all_o their_o commissar_n during_o their_o life_n or_o within_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ann_n after_o their_o death_n but_o they_o have_v no_o quot_n of_o testament_n not_o then_o confirm_v although_o the_o person_n die_v in_o their_o life_n or_o during_o their_o ann_n because_o the_o quot_fw-la be_v due_a for_o the_o confirmation_n as_o be_v find_v july_n 6._o 1676._o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n contra_fw-la captain_n wishart_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o have_v not_o the_o composition_n or_o duplication_n of_o heir_n appriser_n or_o adjudger_n who_o they_o do_v not_o actual_o receive_v in_o their_o life_n which_o will_v not_o belong_v to_o executour_n or_o fall_v within_o their_o ann_n but_o to_o the_o next_o intrant_fw-la who_o only_o can_v receive_v these_o vassal_n 26._o the_o interest_n of_o minister_n in_o the_o teind_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o in_o their_o entry_n during_o their_o incumbency_n or_o after_o their_o removal_n in_o all_o which_o the_o minister_n interest_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o either_o he_o have_v the_o benefice_n parsonage_n or_o viccarage_n or_o have_v only_o a_o stipend_n modify_v thereof_o for_o these_o benefice_n do_v ordinary_o belong_v to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o particular_a paroch_n and_o sollow_v the_o office_n of_o serve_v the_o cure_n there_o and_o therefore_o when_o these_o benefice_n be_v not_o erect_v in_o temporal_a barony_n and_o lordship_n or_o otherways_o so_o affect_v by_o title_n tack_n or_o new_a erection_n that_o the_o minister_n thereby_o can_v not_o have_v a_o competency_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o benefice_n and_o have_v the_o same_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o to_o they_o as_o benefice_a person_n former_o have_v and_o may_v set_v tack_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o way_n and_o with_o the_o same_o restriction_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v but_o more_o frequent_o the_o minister_n have_v modify_v stipend_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o be_v modify_v out_o of_o the_o teind_n whatever_o the_o title_n or_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o person_n be_v therein_o which_o they_o can_v not_o reach_v if_o they_o take_v they_o to_o the_o benefice_n itself_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1581._o cap._n 102._o ordain_v that_o all_o benefice_n of_o cure_n under_o prelacy_n shall_v be_v provide_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o able_a minister_n 27._o the_o interest_n of_o minister_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o benefice_n whereunto_o they_o be_v to_o have_v right_a or_o out_o of_o which_o their_o stipend_n be_v to_o be_v modify_v for_o all_o kirk_n be_v either_o patrimonial_a or_o patronat_n and_o by_o clear_v patronage_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v what_o kirk_n be_v patrimonial_a for_o this_o distinction_n be_v take_v from_o that_o of_o person_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o these_o who_o be_v ingenui_fw-la or_o full_o free_a and_o libertini_fw-la or_o become_v free_a but_o with_o some_o acknowledgement_n and_o service_n to_o the_o author_n of_o their_o freedom_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v their_o patron_n so_o there_o
when_o they_o be_v allocat_fw-la all_o intrometter_n with_o the_o teind_n of_o these_o land_n allocat_fw-la be_v liable_a for_o the_o stipend_n not_o proportional_o with_o other_o intrometter_n but_o in_o so_o far_o as_o their_o whole_a intromission_n can_v reach_v even_o though_o they_o make_v payment_n before_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o minister_n which_o they_o allege_v be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o the_o heretor_fw-la or_o tacksman_n february_n 19_o 1629._o kirk_n contra_fw-la gilchrist_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o allocation_n the_o stipend_n be_v a_o burden_n affect_v the_o whole_a teind_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v modify_v and_o the_o minister_n may_v take_v himself_o either_o to_o the_o heretor_fw-la or_o possessor_n spot_n kirk-man_n mr._n andrew_n ker_n contra_fw-la william_n gilchrist_n december_n 3._o 1664._o mr._n j._n hutcheson_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o cassils_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o minister_n may_v take_v himself_o to_o any_o of_o the_o heretor_n of_o the_o paroch_n for_o the_o whole_a teind_v inso_v far_o as_o his_o modified_a stipend_n go_v see_v he_o have_v no_o locality_n and_o that_o the_o heretor_fw-la distress_v behove_v to_o seek_v his_o relief_n proportional_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o minister_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o pursue_v a_o heretor_fw-la for_o his_o stipend_n pay_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o accept_v a_o assignation_n to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n duty_n do_v not_o liberat_fw-la the_o heretor_fw-la further_o then_o what_o the_o minister_n receive_v unless_o the_o assignation_n bear_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n november_n 9_o 1677._o mr._n john_n rutherford_n contra_fw-la murray_n of_o skirling_n yea_o though_o a_o heretor_fw-la be_v but_o a_o appryzer_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o teind_n he_o be_v find_v liable_a personal_o though_o he_o have_v not_o intromet_v and_o though_o he_o offer_v to_o assign_v as_o much_o of_o the_o rent_n december_n 20._o 1622._o sir_n john_n prestoun_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n ker._n and_o though_o the_o intrometter_n be_v but_o a_o wodsetter_n both_o of_o stock_n and_o teind_v have_v no_o more_o but_o his_o annualrent_n and_o there_o be_v sufficient_a teind_v beside_o the_o wodset_n march_v 21._o 1633._o mr_n william_n keith_n contra_fw-la james_n grace_n and_o other_o but_o where_o a_o liferenter_fw-la possess_fw-fr she_o be_v only_o find_v liable_a not_o the_o fire_n june_n 24._o 1663._o menzies_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o glenurchie_n 31._o but_o teind_n before_o valuation_n be_v only_o due_a according_a to_o the_o crop_v and_o good_n without_o restrain_v the_o heretor_fw-la in_o the_o free_a use_n of_o his_o ground_n who_o may_v leave_v it_o all_o grass_n though_o it_o have_v never_o be_v so_o long_a corn_n and_o may_v stock_n it_o with_o yield_v good_n which_o will_v yield_v no_o viccarage_n and_o therefore_o have_v enclose_v a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o kail_n carrot_n and_o herb_n the_o same_o be_v find_v teind_v free_a unless_o these_o be_v accustom_v to_o pay_v teind_v in_o that_o place_n june_n 9_o 1676._o alexander_n burnet_n contra_fw-la william_n gibb_n 32_o even_o after_o valuation_n teind_n be_v not_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la nor_o do_v affect_v singular_a successor_n as_o to_o bygones_fw-la before_o their_o right_n february_n 28._o 1662._o earl_n of_o callender_n contra_fw-la andrew_n monro_n 33._o the_o legal_a term_n of_o benefice_n and_o stipend_n whereby_o they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o incumbent_n be_v whitsonday_n at_o which_o the_o fruit_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v full_o sow_v and_o michaelmess_n at_o which_o they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v full_o separate_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o incumbent_n entry_n be_v before_o whitsonday_n he_o have_v that_o whole_a year_n so_o if_o he_o be_v depose_v or_o transport_v before_o whitsonday_n he_o have_v no_o part_n of_o that_o year_n if_o after_o whitsonday_n and_o before_o michaelmess_n he_o have_v the_o half_a july_n 24._o 1662._o mr._n patrick_n weims_n contra_fw-la cunninghame_n if_o after_o michaelmess_n he_o have_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o the_o incumbent_n die_v he_o have_v further_a interest_n in_o his_o benefice_n even_o after_o his_o death_n 34._o minister_n die_v their_o wife_n bairn_n or_o executor_n have_v the_o annat_n of_o their_o beneficeor_n stipend_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v their_o ancient_a right_n parl._n 1571._o cap._n 41._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o benefice_a person_n die_v shall_v have_v right_a to_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o benefice_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o annat_n thereafter_o to_o pertain_v to_o their_o executor_n but_o the_o question_n be_v what_o the_o annat_n import_v there_o be_v a_o letter_n concern_v it_o write_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o ratify_v by_o they_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o incumbent_a die_n after_o michaelmess_n he_o have_v right_a to_o that_o whole_a year_n by_o his_o service_n and_o to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o annat_n but_o if_o he_o die_v before_o michaelmess_n he_o have_v right_a to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o stipend_n if_o he_o survive_v whitsonday_n proprio_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o to_o the_o other_o half_a as_o the_o ann_n which_o his_o executor_n have_v right_a to_o but_o all_o the_o question_n be_v when_o the_o incumbent_n do_v not_o only_o survive_v michaelmess_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o next_o year_n but_o if_o he_o survive_v the_o last_o of_o dec._n whether_o he_o have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a stipend_n of_o that_o year_n as_o to_o which_o that_o rule_n have_v be_v sustain_v in_o favorabilibus_fw-la annus_fw-la incaptus_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la completo_fw-la &_o therefore_o the_o ann_n be_v the_o who_o year_n which_o be_v so_o decide_v july_n 5._o 1662._o executor_n of_o mr._n james_n fairlie_n contra_fw-la his_o parochioner_n but_o the_o ann_n of_o bishop_n and_o minister_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o a_o much_o more_o equal_a way_n by_o act_n of_o 〈◊〉_d august_n 23._o 1672._o whereby_o it_o be_v statute_n that_o the_o ann_n in_o alltime_n thereafter_o shall_v be_v half_a a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o benefice_n or_o stipend_n over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o defunct_a for_o his_o incumbency_n viz._n if_o he_o survive_v whitsonday_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o that_o year_n for_o his_o incumbency_n and_o the_o other_o half_a for_o his_o ann_n and_o if_o he_o survive_v michaelmess_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o next_o year_n for_o his_o ann_n whereas_o before_o if_o he_o survive_v michaelmess_n and_o live_v but_o till_o the_o last_o of_o december_n his_o ann_n be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o the_o next_o year_n but_o if_o he_o live_v till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n his_o ann_n be_v that_o whole_a year_n whereby_o the_o next_o incumbent_n have_v nothing_o to_o expect_v for_o a_o year_n during_o which_o the_o kirk_n be_v like_a to_o lie_v vacant_a the_o annat_n divide_v betwixt_o the_o relict_n and_o near_a of_o kin_n if_o there_o be_v no_o bairn_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o gleib_n if_o there_o be_v no_o new_a intrant_fw-la july_n 19_o 1664._o elizabeth_n scrimzour_n relict_n of_o mr._n john_n murray_n contra_fw-la his_o executor_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o intrant_fw-la the_o gleib_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o ann_n nor_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o former_a minister_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v sow_v by_o he_o and_o the_o crop_v upon_o it_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o intrant_fw-la july_n 6._o 1665._o mr._n john_n colvil_n contra_fw-la lord_n balnterino_n where_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o defunct_a have_v his_o ann_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o bairn_n 35._o to_o conclude_v this_o title_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o patron_n in_o benefice_n we_o have_v already_o show_v their_o original_a and_o kinds_a their_o interest_n in_o the_o benefice_n or_o stipend_n be_v first_o the_o right_a of_o presentation_n of_o a_o qualify_a person_n for_o the_o ministry_n who_o the_o presbytrie_n behove_v to_o try_v and_o admit_v if_o he_o be_v qualify_v whereanent_fw-la the_o patron_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o synod_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o if_o that_o person_n be_v still_o reject_v he_o must_v present_v another_o which_o must_v be_v do_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o vacancy_n may_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n otherways_o the_o kirk_n may_v admit_v a_o qualify_a person_n for_o that_o time_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 115._o par._n 1606._o cap._n 2._o par._n 1609._o cap._n 12._o since_o the_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n presentation_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o they_o in_o their_o several_a diocese_n second_o during_o the_o vacancy_n without_o the_o patron_n default_n but_o by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o presbytery_n refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o qualify_a person_n he_o have_v
chapter_n in_o common_a be_v not_o proper_o patronat_n by_o presentation_n but_o by_o nomination_n and_o collation_n yet_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o stipendiaries_n but_o enjoy_v these_o kirk_n as_o benefice_n but_o after_o the_o reformation_n when_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n be_v suppress_v these_o common_a kirk_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o other_o parsonage_n and_o viccarage_n and_o to_o be_v confer_v by_o presentation_n of_o the_o lawful_a patron_n and_o collation_n whereby_o they_o become_v then_o patronate_a the_o king_n or_o these_o to_o who_o he_o give_v right_o be_v patron_n but_o after_o the_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n parliament_n 1617._o cap._n 2._o these_o common_a kirk_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a condition_n college_n kirk_n be_v benefice_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n except_o some_o few_o which_o belong_v to_o subject_n chaplainry_n and_o altarage_n be_v under_o patronage_n of_o the_o founder_n or_o their_o successor_n before_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v but_o few_o inferior_a benefice_n below_o prelacy_n viz._n collegiat_n and_o common_a kirk_n parsonage_n and_o viccarage_n which_o be_v but_o very_o few_o and_o many_o be_v find_v by_o the_o stint_v roll_n whereby_o eveny_a parsonage_n and_o viccarage_n be_v tax_v apart_o as_o distinct_a benefice_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o teind_n of_o scotland_n do_v belong_v to_o prelacy_n such_o as_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n and_o all_o the_o paroch_n kirk_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v not_o distinct_a benefice_n but_o a_o part_n of_o their_o patrimony_n and_o be_v serve_v by_o themselves_o their_o viccar_n or_o their_o substitute_n without_o any_o fix_a maintenance_n but_o ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o patronage_n of_o all_o these_o kirk_n and_o the_o ordinar_n provision_n thereof_o be_v the_o viccarage_n or_o small_a teind_v and_o sometime_o vicar_n pension_n out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n teind_n after_o the_o reformation_n all_o monastery_n be_v suppress_v they_o return_v to_o the_o king_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o to_o their_o whole_a benefice_n both_o the_o teind_n or_o spitituality_n and_o land_n and_o barony_n or_o other_o temporal_a right_n but_o the_o king_n gift_v the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o benefice_n both_o spirituality_n and_o temporality_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o erect_v the_o same_o in_o temporal_a barony_n and_o lordship_n but_o with_o burden_n of_o competent_a provision_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o all_o the_o kirk_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o say_n great_a benefice_n whereby_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n come_v in_o place_n of_o these_o monastery_n have_v right_o to_o all_o the_o teind_n of_o the_o kirk_n which_o be_v the_o patrimony_n thereof_o and_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n do_v nominate_v their_o viccar_n in_o these_o kirk_n so_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n do_v nominate_v the_o minister_n to_o the_o same_o and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o churchman_n to_o be_v try_v and_o admit_v and_o thereupon_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o patron_n though_o proper_o they_o be_v not_o such_o because_o the_o minister_n have_v no_o benefice_n but_o be_v stipendary_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o fruit_n till_o the_o year_n 1587._o when_o the_o temporality_n of_o all_o benefice_n belong_v to_o archbishop_n bishop_n prior_n prioress_n or_o whatsoever_o ecclesiastical_a benefit_n belong_v to_o any_o abbey_n cloister_n friar_n monk_n channon_n common-kirks_a and_o collegiate_n kirk_n be_v annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n with_o several_a exception_n act_n 29._o par_fw-fr 1587._o and_o though_o that_o act_n seem_v only_o to_o annex_v the_o temporality_n then_o belong_v to_o these_o churchman_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o temporality_n already_o erect_v to_o secular_a person_n yet_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o many_o erection_n therein_o contain_v it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v as_o a_o annexation_n of_o all_o the_o temporality_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o these_o benefice_n but_o the_o spirituality_n or_o teind_n be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v annex_v but_o by_o the_o act_n 115_o parliament_n 1592._o erection_n either_o of_o kirk-land_n or_o teind_n in_o temporal_a lordship_n after_o the_o say_a act_n of_o annexation_n be_v declare_v null_n except_o such_o part_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o kirk-land_n already_o erect_v in_o temporal_a lordship_n to_o such_o person_n as_o since_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v sit_v and_o vot_v in_o parliament_n as_o temporal_a lord_n whence_o the_o question_n arise_v whether_o that_o exception_n derogate_v only_o from_o this_o act_n or_o also_o from_o the_o say_v general_a act_n of_o annexation_n but_o by_o the_o 195._o act_n parliament_n 1594._o all_o erection_n since_o the_o say_v general_a act_n of_o annexation_n not_o except_v in_o the_o say_a act_n be_v declare_v null_n which_o do_v also_o leave_v a_o doubt_n as_o to_o to_o the_o erection_n precede_v the_o say_a act_n of_o annexation_n and_o by_o the_o second_o act_n parliament_n 1606._o restore_a bishop_n it_o be_v declare_v for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o faithful_a servant_n who_o his_o majesty_n have_v reward_v with_o erection_n feve_n patronage_n teind_n and_o confirmation_n of_o teind_n patronage_n and_o other_o right_n of_o abbacy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v put_v in_o mistrust_n therefore_o ratify_v the_o hail_n erection_n infeftment_n confirmation_n patronage_n tack_n and_o other_o security_n of_o benefice_n not_o be_v bishopric_n give_v dispone_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o majesty_n during_o the_o parliament_n 1587._o before_n or_o sinsine_n agreeable_a to_o the_o say_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o faithful_o promit_v in_o verbo_fw-la principis_fw-la never_o to_o quarrel_v the_o same_o which_o seem_v to_o give_v further_a ground_n to_o erection_n though_o qualify_v with_o that_o provision_n that_o the_o say_n erection_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n and_o law_n make_v sinsine_n whereby_o the_o same_o may_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o erection_n except_v and_o warrant_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o annexation_n which_o except_v several_a erection_n former_o make_v and_o leave_v some_o kirk-land_n to_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o subsequent_a erection_n in_o this_o case_n do_v king_n james_n leave_v the_o condition_n of_o kirk-land_n teind_n and_o patronage_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a benefit_n his_o father_n may_v have_v make_v by_o suppress_v of_o popery_n and_o the_o popish_a benefice_n if_o he_o have_v not_o gift_v they_o away_o before_o he_o consider_v do_v resolve_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o very_a ample_a revocation_n of_o all_o deed_n do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o there_o be_v a_o reduction_n intend_v of_o all_o erection_n of_o kirk-land_n teind_n patronage_n which_o do_v pertain_v to_o whatsoever_o abbacy_n priory_n or_o other_o benefice_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n ratify_v the_o same_o with_o all_o infeftment_n of_o heritable_a office_n or_o regality_n which_o revocation_n and_o process_n have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n the_o king_n give_v commission_n to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o other_o to_o endeavour_v a_o agreement_n with_o these_o who_o have_v right_a to_o erection_n or_o any_o right_n to_o kirklands_n or_o teind_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n make_v by_o many_o person_n who_o have_v right_a to_o kirk-land_n and_o teind_n contain_v a_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la of_o the_o superiority_n of_o all_o land_n and_o other_o temporal_a right_n pertain_v to_o whatsoever_o erection_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o benefice_n reserve_v and_o except_v the_o property_n of_o all_o the_o say_n land_n and_o other_o whereunto_o they_o have_v right_a before_o or_o after_o the_o say_n erection_n pay_v the_o ancient_a feu-duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o be_v payable_a to_o kirk-man_n and_o that_o such_o demain_v and_o mensal_n land_n of_o the_o say_n benefice_n as_o be_v never_o set_v in_o feu_n or_o rental_a by_o the_o ancient_a titular_o before_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n nor_o by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n shall_v be_v feve_v to_o they_o and_o no_o other_o for_o such_o feu-duty_n as_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n shall_v appoint_v they_o do_v thereby_o also_o submit_v to_o his_o majesty_n what_o satisfaction_n he_o shall_v give_v they_o for_o the_o feu-duty_n and_o other_o constant_a rent_n of_o the_o superiority_n resign_v and_o all_o right_n of_o teithes_n that_o they_o have_v that_o his_o majesty_n may_v appoint_v the_o quantity_n rate_n and_o
price_n thereof_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o heretor_n to_o the_o said_n titular_o of_o erection_n with_o a_o burden_n of_o annuity_n to_o the_o king_n except_v the_o teind_n of_o the_o surrenderer_n own_o proper_a land_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o his_o majesty_n annuity_n which_o submission_n his_o majesty_n accept_v and_o there_o follow_v thereupon_o a_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n at_o whitehall_n may_v 14._o 1628._o there_o be_v also_o a_o submission_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o teind_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o their_o patrimonial_a kirk_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o damnify_v in_o their_o benefice_n as_o they_o be_v then_o possess_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n whether_o the_o examine_v be_v pay_v in_o rental_a bolls_n or_o draw_v teind_v so_o that_o the_o submission_n do_v only_o reach_v to_o teind_n that_o be_v in_o tack_v or_o other_o use_n of_o payment_n and_o whereof_o the_o bishop_n or_o benefice_a person_n be_v not_o then_o in_o possession_n by_o rental_a bolls_n or_o draw_v teind_v this_o submission_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1628._o there_o be_v also_o a_o submission_n by_o the_o burrows_n of_o their_o teind_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o a_o four_o submission_n by_o several_a person_n have_v right_o to_o teind_n in_o anno_fw-la 1629._o the_o king_n do_v pronounce_v his_o decreet_a arbitral_n upon_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o september_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o nine_o whereby_o he_o ordain_v the_o lord_n of_o erection_n to_o have_v ten_o year_n purchase_v for_o the_o feu-duty_n and_o all_o their_o constant_a rent_n consist_v of_o victual_n or_o money_n the_o victual_n be_v reckon_v at_o a_o hundred_o mark_n the_o chalder_n deduce_v so_o much_o of_o the_o feu-duty_n as_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o blensh-duty_n contain_v in_o the_o infeftment_n of_o erection_n for_o which_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o allow_v the_o lord_n of_o erection_n to_o retain_v the_o feu-duty_n until_o they_o be_v redeem_v his_o majesty_n do_v also_o decern_v that_o each_o heretor_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o own_o teind_n that_o such_o as_o have_v right_a to_o other_o man_n teind_n shall_v after_o valuation_n thereof_o whereby_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o constant_a rent_n which_o each_o land_n pay_v in_o stock_n and_o teind_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o teind_v and_o where_o the_o teind_v be_v value_v several_o that_o the_o heretor_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o deduce_v for_o the_o king_n ease_n and_o the_o price_n of_o the_o say_v teind_v for_o a_o heritable_a right_n be_v make_v nine_o year_n purchase_v and_o for_o other_o right_n of_o teind_n inferior_a to_o heritable_a right_n proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o worth_n thereof_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o that_o both_o for_o tack_n of_o teind_n and_o patronage_n there_o be_v also_o decreet_v by_o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o other_o submission_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o by_o the_o ten_o and_o fourteen_o act_n par._n 1633._o the_o superiority_n of_o all_o kirk-land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n except_o these_o belong_v to_o bishop_n with_o the_o feu-duty_n of_o the_o say_a superiority_n reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o titular_o of_o erection_n who_o subscribe_v the_o general_a surrender_n of_o submission_n their_o feu-duty_n till_o they_o be_v redeem_v at_o ten_o year_n purchase_n and_o reserve_v to_o they_o the_o property_n hold_v of_o his_o majesty_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o feu-duty_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a infeftment_n precede_v the_o annexation_n by_o the_o 12._o act_n par._n 1633._o the_o king_n restrict_v his_o general_a revocation_n in_o october_n 1625._o registrate_n in_o the_o book_n of_o secret_a council_n february_n 9_o 1626._o in_o a_o proclamation_n then_o emit_v and_o another_o july_n 21._o 1626._o to_o the_o annul_v all_o pretend_a right_n to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o annex_v as_o not_o annex_v whereof_o a_o account_n have_v be_v make_v in_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o principality_n unlawful_o dispone_v by_o his_o predecessor_n against_o the_o law_n and_o act_n then_o stand_v and_o to_o the_o annul_n of_o erection_n and_o other_o disposition_n of_o whatsoever_o land_n teind_n patronage_n and_o benefice_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o any_o other_o land_n and_o benefice_n mortify_v to_o pious_a use_n and_o of_o regality_n and_o heritable_a office_n and_o the_o change_n from_o ward_n to_o blensh_fw-mi or_o taxt-ward_n since_o the_o year_n 1540_o upon_o this_o progress_n it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o patronage_n that_o former_o belong_v to_o churchman_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n burrows_n or_o benefice_n and_o thereafter_o be_v erect_v in_o temporal_a estate_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o erection_n and_o next_o whether_o these_o more_o improper_a patronage_n of_o the_o patrimonial_a kirk_n of_o abbacy_n whereby_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n come_v in_o the_o abbot_n place_n do_v claim_v the_o right_n of_o presentation_n or_o nomination_n of_o stipendiary_a minister_n to_o these_o kirk_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o first_o there_o seem_v less_o difficulty_n that_o the_o patronage_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o abbot_n of_o kirk_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o patrimony_n but_o whereof_o they_o have_v only_o jus_o presentandi_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n because_o such_o patronage_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o general_a act_n of_o annexation_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o mention_v patronage_n yet_o the_o barony_n or_o benefice_n wherein_o such_o patronage_n be_v comprehend_v be_v express_o annex_v and_o barony_n or_o benefice_n be_v nomina_fw-la universitatis_fw-la will_v comprehend_v patronage_n incorporate_v therein_o or_o annex_v thereto_o so_o that_o without_o dissolution_n no_o subject_n can_v pretend_v right_a to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a patronage_n of_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n who_o fall_v under_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o general_a act_n of_o annexation_n they_o have_v submit_v and_o surrender_v all_o their_o title_n of_o erection_n to_o the_o king_n and_o particular_o their_o patronage_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o decreet_a arbitral_n ratify_v in_o parliament_n reserve_v only_o to_o they_o their_o property_n land_n and_o teind_n and_o feu-duty_n till_o they_o be_v redeem_v and_o the_o superiority_n be_v again_o annex_v which_o be_v the_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la of_o these_o ecclesiastical_a barony_n the_o ecclesiastic_a patronage_n of_o the_o abbot_n comprehend_v in_o nomine_fw-la barroniae_fw-la do_v therewith_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v dispone_v after_o dissolutlon_n or_o a_o subject_n title_n to_o the_o advocation_n donation_n or_o right_o of_o patronage_n of_o such_o kirk_n be_v perfect_v by_o prescription_n for_o the_o act_n of_o prescription_n 1617._o have_v no_o exception_n of_o the_o king_n right_o to_o which_o the_o prior_n act_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudge_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o officer_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o that_o interruption_n within_o the_o forty_o year_n be_v requisite_a even_o for_o the_o king_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o approven_v by_o parliament_n 1633._o cap._n 12._o but_o there_o be_v much_o more_o difficulty_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o patronage_n of_o these_o kirk_n that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o abbot_n which_o before_o the_o reformation_n be_v not_o kirk_n patronat_fw-la but_o patrimonial_a but_o thereafter_o be_v dissolve_v and_o declare_v distinct_a paroch_n kirk_n the_o abbot_n power_n of_o nomination_n of_o viccar_n in_o these_o kirk_n become_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o presentation_n to_o the_o kirk_n which_o presentation_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o some_o kirk_n even_o where_o there_o be_v erection_n but_o in_o most_o erection_n the_o lord_n of_o erection_n do_v present_a as_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o do_v in_o their_o original_a or_o subsequent_a right_n insert_v the_o patronage_n of_o some_o or_o all_o of_o the_o patrimonial_a kirk_n of_o these_o abbacy_n and_o where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n be_v not_o express_v the_o lord_n of_o erection_n have_v but_o small_a ground_n to_o pretend_v to_o these_o and_o where_o they_o be_v express_v and_o perfect_v by_o prescription_n they_o be_v secure_a so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v remain_v as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o presentation_n to_o the_o patrimonial_a kirk_n of_o abbacy_n where_o prescription_n have_v not_o clear_v the_o question_n but_o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n sometime_o the_o
successor_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o know_v or_o warn_v none_o but_o the_o natural_a possessor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a case_n and_o tacit_a relocation_n will_v be_v sufficient_a after_o a_o verbal_a tack_v or_o where_o the_o tack_v be_v presume_v upon_o use_n of_o payment_n though_o none_o can_v be_v show_v or_o prove_v yea_o tacit_a relocation_n be_v sustain_v for_o more_o year_n than_o the_o setter_n can_v express_o set_v and_o be_v ordinary_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tacit_a relocation_n upon_o liferenter_n tack_n which_o continue_v still_o after_o their_o death_n till_o warning_n and_o be_v so_o find_v in_o a_o patron_n tack_v of_o teind_n after_o the_o patron_n right_a to_o set_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1649._o be_v rescind_v january_n 16._o 1663._o earl_n of_o errol_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o urie_n relocation_n be_v valide_fw-la against_o the_o donatar_n of_o a_o ward_n till_o warn_v or_o citation_n though_o the_o tack-duty_n be_v elusory_a and_o that_o the_o tack_v then_o sleep_n spot_n remove_n laird_n of_o lie_n contra_fw-la glen_n of_o barn_n but_o tacit_a relocation_n be_v no_o relevant_a active_a title_n against_o any_o but_o these_o who_o have_v right_a from_o the_o tacks-man_n though_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o by_o payment_n to_o he_o for_o year_n anterior_a decem._n 12._o 1621._o laird_n of_o lag_a contra_fw-la porochioner_n of_o leymon_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o tack_n be_v so_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n and_o custom_n extend_v the_o same_o that_o it_o will_v swallow_v up_o all_o heritable_a right_n and_o make_v infeftment_n useless_a unless_o tack_n have_v their_o own_o retrincnment_n and_o defect_n make_v infeftment_n necessary_a 24._o first_o tack_n not_o be_v liferent-tack_n fall_v in_o single_a escheat_n but_o these_o fall_n by_o liferent-escheat_n par._n 1617._o cap_n 15._o 25._o second_o tack_n have_v no_o effect_n against_o superior_n but_o sleep_n during_o the_o time_n of_o ward_n non-entires_a etc._n etc._n for_o infeftment_n feu_n be_v then_o valide_fw-la only_o in_o some_o case_n yet_o tack_n be_v valide_fw-la against_o liferent-escheat_n which_o be_v a_o casuality_n fall_v not_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n but_o by_o statute_n or_o custom_n vide_fw-la title_n 14._o §_o liferent-escheat_n 26._o three_o tack_n be_v strictissimi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o no_o further_a extend_v than_o be_v express_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o assigney_n unless_o express_v and_o therefore_o tack_n grant_v to_o woman_n fall_v by_o their_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n and_o can_v be_v annul_v yet_o may_v revive_v by_o the_o husband_n death_n unexpired_a vide_fw-la craig_n lib._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 10._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o tack_v not_o bear_v to_o assigney_n be_v not_o find_v to_o accress_v to_o a_o relict_n as_o infeft_v with_o absolute_a warrandice_n as_o jus_o superveniens_fw-la authori_fw-la june_n 18._o 1680._o margaret_n home_n contra_fw-la janet_n lyel_n which_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v thus_o that_o it_o do_v not_o exclude_v legal_a assignation_n by_o apprize_a and_o adjudication_n but_o only_o voluntary_a assignation_n hope_v hic_fw-la lord_n elphingstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o airth_n november_n 16._o 1680._o drummond_n of_o carlourie_a contra_fw-la sir_n john_n dalrymple_n liferent-tack_n also_o may_v be_v assign_v not_o mention_v assigney_n february_n last_v 1637._o home_n contra_fw-la craw._n july_n 16._o 1672._o duff_n contra_fw-la foul_a the_o like_a when_o it_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o a_o liferent-tack_n as_o be_v of_o many_o nineteen_o year_n spot_n hic_fw-la ross_n contra_fw-la blair_n the_o like_a hold_v in_o the_o power_n of_o make_v subtack_n or_o out-putting_a and_o input_v of_o tenant_n or_o remove_n which_o be_v not_o competent_a thereupon_o unless_o express_v or_o unless_o it_o be_v against_o these_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n from_o the_o tacks-man_n except_o in_o liferent-tack_n and_o these_o of_o great_a importance_n 27._o tack_n can_v be_v perpetual_a and_o therefore_o necessary_o must_v have_v a_o ish_n or_o else_o they_o be_v null_a what_o favour_n be_v herein_o grant_v to_o rental_n be_v herein_o show_v 28._o if_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a ish_n but_o to_o endure_v till_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n it_o have_v be_v various_o decide_v whether_o it_o be_v effectual_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n negative_a july_n 13._o 1621._o laird_n of_o mckal_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n march_n 5._o 1629._o laird_n of_o lie_v young_a contra_fw-la kirkwood_n affirmative_a hope_n hic_fw-la laird_n of_o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o balmaino_n the_o like_a in_o a_o tack_v set_v to_o a_o smith_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v work_v the_o setter_n work_v july_n 11._o 1610._o sir_n james_n lundie_n contra_fw-la smith_n of_o lundie_n this_o be_v unquestionable_a in_o back-tack_n which_o have_v no_o ish_n but_o during_o the_o non-redemption_n and_o in_o other_o case_n the_o affirmative_a be_v strong_a both_o in_o reason_n and_o practice_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o obligement_n not_o to_o remove_v the_o tennent_n until_o such_o a_o sum_n be_v pay_v that_o be_v only_o personal_a and_o neither_o a_o tack_v nor_o a_o obligement_n for_o a_o tack_v unless_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o tack_n bear_v such_o a_o sum_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o tacks-man_n and_o for_o seourity_n thereof_o the_o land_n to_o be_v set_v and_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v as_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o annualrent_a pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la be_v find_v valide_fw-la against_o a_o singular_a successor_n and_o that_o the_o tack_n want_v not_o a_o be_v because_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v the_o ish_n january_n 22._o 1625._o isobel_n ronald_n contra_fw-la strang._n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v march_v 5._o 1629._o laird_n of_o lie_n contra_fw-la kirkwood_n a_o bond_n assign_v to_o the_o ferm_n till_o a_o sum_n be_v pay_v be_v not_o find_v valid_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n july_n 2._o 1624._o mitchelson_n contra_fw-la law_n so_o a_o tack_n set_v for_o seven_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a tack-duty_n express_v with_o a_o clause_n that_o the_o tacks-man_n shall_v retain_v a_o part_n of_o the_o tack-duty_n for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o a_o sum_n due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o setter_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o sum_n be_v pay_v be_v find_v valide_fw-la against_o a_o singular_a successor_n for_o the_o seven_o year_n because_o there_o be_v a_o excresce_fw-it above_o the_o annualrent_a which_o remain_v for_o the_o tack-duty_n but_o not_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a obligement_n not_o to_o remove_v june_n 15._o 1664._o thomson_n contra_fw-la reid_n january_n 27._o 1674._o peacock_n contra_fw-la lauder_n the_o like_a where_o a_o tack_v be_v set_v by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la for_o four_o year_n and_o while_o a_o sum_n be_v pay_v find_v valide_fw-la against_o the_o liferenter_n assignaye_v the_o 18_o of_o december_n 1668._o mr._n robert_n smitoun_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n brown_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o a_o tack_v against_o a_o appryzer_n allow_v the_o tack-duty_n for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o sum_n there_o remain_v a_o several_a tack-duty_n december_n 11._o 1677._o charles_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la james_n currie_n 29._o five_o tack_n be_v not_o valide_fw-la as_o real_a right_n against_o singular_a successor_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o tack-duty_n yea_o if_o they_o have_v one_o but_o in_o the_o tack_v itself_o it_o be_v whole_o discharge_v yet_o the_o tack_v be_v valide_fw-la neither_o will_v the_o discharge_v of_o the_o tack-duty_n be_v valide_fw-la against_o the_o setter_n singular_a successor_n january_n 31._o 1627._o mr._n james_n ross_n contra_fw-la blair_n 30._o but_o the_o want_n of_o a_o entry_n vitiat_v not_o a_o tack_v for_o when_o there_o be_v no_o entry_n the_o date_n or_o the_o next_o term_n be_v the_o entry_n december_n 4._o 1629._o mr._n william_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la mr._n heugh_n peebles_n 31._o six_o all_o tenant_n be_v burden_v with_o necessity_n to_o enter_v and_o labour_v the_o ground_n that_o the_o master_n may_v have_v ready_a execution_n february_n 27._o 1623._o samfoord_v contra_fw-la crombie_n and_o not_o to_o rive_v out_o meadow_n or_o green_n never_o plough_v or_o destroy_v mosses_n or_o deteriorat_a the_o ground_n worse_o nor_o he_o find_v it_o february_n 6._o 1633._o laird_n of_o haddo_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n and_o must_v leave_v the_o house_n as_o good_a as_o at_o his_o entry_n february_n 27._o 1610._o contra_fw-la all_o which_o be_v without_o express_a provision_n neither_o may_v the_o tennent_n open_v the_o ground_n for_o win_v of_o any_o mineral_n coal_n or_o clay_n for_o pipe_n without_o that_o power_n be_v express_v the_o 15._o of_o february_n 1668._o john_n colqhoun_n contra_fw-la watson_n seven_o albeit_o tack_n be_v by_o statute_n as_o real_a
successor_n right_a because_o be_v only_o probable_a by_o oath_n of_o party_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o author_n will_v not_o prove_v against_o his_o singular_a successor_n neither_o will_v declaration_n backband_n or_o condition_n of_o trust_n be_v comprehend_v under_o reversion_n but_o they_o remain_v obliegement_n personal_a upon_o the_o person_n entrust_v unless_o they_o contain_v express_v obligement_n to_o re-dispone_a which_o be_v a_o reversion_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a or_o if_o it_o bear_v to_o denude_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o disponer_n or_o any_o other_o but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o trust_n to_o his_o behoof_n though_o thereupon_o via_fw-la actionis_fw-la he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o denude_v yet_o be_v no_o reversion_n and_o however_o have_v no_o effect_n against_o singular_a successor_n unless_o they_o be_v registrate_n as_o aforesaid_a except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v be_v ground_n of_o reduction_n against_o the_o party_n entrust_v or_o their_o singular_a successor_n partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n 6._o it_o be_v also_o frequent_o provide_v in_o reversion_n that_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o perform_v betwixt_o and_o such_o a_o time_n the_o reversion_n shall_v expire_v and_o sometime_o it_o be_v provide_v so_o to_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o declarator_n this_o be_v a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la irritate_v or_o annul_v the_o reversion_n which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v pactum_fw-la legis_fw-la commissoriae_fw-la in_o pignoribus_fw-la and_o be_v thereby_o reject_v and_o void_a as_o a_o usurary_a paction_n whereby_o the_o wodsetter_n get_v more_o than_o his_o just_a interest_n as_o a_o penalty_n which_o therefore_o as_o in_o other_o case_n aught_o to_o be_v modify_v to_o the_o just_a interest_n especial_o see_v indigent_a debtor_n through_o necessity_n of_o borrow_a money_n will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o such_o clause_n and_o therefore_o a_o back-band_n for_o redemption_n of_o a_o tenement_n bear_v such_o a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la be_v find_v null_a two_o year_n after_o the_o term_n and_o after_o a_o decreet_a of_o remove_v all_o melioration_n be_v satisfy_v july_n 8._o 1636._o cleghorn_n contra_fw-la ferguson_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o bond_n under_o reversion_n of_o a_o small_a sum_n which_o be_v find_v penal_a and_o modify_v to_o the_o just_a interest_n june_n 25._o 1623._o mitchel_n contra_fw-la robson_n yet_o such_o clause_n irritant_fw-la be_v effectual_a upon_o the_o failie_a commit_v unless_o they_o be_v purge_v by_o performance_n which_o be_v ordinary_o receive_v when_o offer_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o declarator_n of_o the_o expirie_n of_o the_o reversion_n so_o be_v it_o find_v purgeable_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o reversers_n creditor_n 19_o of_o march_n 1631._o doctor_n scot_n contra_fw-la dickson_n of_o headrig_n yea_o though_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o present_a a_o time_n will_v be_v grant_v before_o the_o extract_v of_o the_o decreet_a of_o declarator_n of_o the_o expirie_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o failie_n may_v be_v purge_v feb._n 7._o 1628._o pringle_n contra_fw-la ker_n but_o no_o such_o time_n be_v grant_v where_o the_o requisition_n be_v upon_o ninescore_o day_n but_o decreet_a be_v give_v unless_o present_a payment_n be_v make_v july_n 19_o 1625._o nairn_n contra_fw-la napier_n but_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o reversion_n be_v only_o thus_o qualify_v in_o real_a impignoration_n but_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v of_o a_o true_a sale_n not_o in_o security_n but_o for_o a_o equivalent_a price_n or_o where_o it_o be_v grant_v after_o the_o right_n relate_v to_o and_o not_o for_o implement_n of_o a_o promise_n or_o condition_n make_v at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v valid_a for_o only_o pactum_fw-la legis_fw-la commissoriae_fw-la in_o pignoribus_fw-la be_v reject_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o irritancie_n be_v not_o find_v purgeable_a before_o the_o declarator_n where_o the_o reversion_n be_v of_o land_n dispone_v for_o a_o competent_a price_n by_o a_o true_a sale_n january_n 17._o 1679._o james_n beatsone_fw-mi contra_fw-la harrower_n a_o bond_n bear_v that_o fail_v heirs-male_a of_o the_o grant_a and_o of_o his_o brother_n body_n that_o the_o heirs-female_a shall_v denude_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o sister_n son_n upon_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v registrat_n in_o the_o register_n of_o reversion_n be_v find_v valid_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n as_o a_o conditional_a reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o substitution_n albeit_o the_o bond_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o heretor_fw-la and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o wodset_v but_o become_v redeemable_a by_o this_o bond_n and_o be_v not_o prejudge_v by_o a_o posterior_n liferent_a grant_v by_o that_o heretor_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o will_v have_v be_v effectual_a if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o substitution_n but_o the_o sum_n upon_o which_o the_o heir-female_a be_v oblige_v to_o denude_v be_v ordain_v to_o be_v re-imployed_n for_o the_o wife_n in_o liferent_a january_n 16._o 1679._o laird_n of_o lambertoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n blanergesk_n 7._o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o reversion_n they_o be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o what_o be_v express_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o sassigney_n of_o the_o reverse_a when_o not_o express_v yea_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v but_o where_o heir_n of_o the_o reverser_n be_v not_o express_v without_o adject_v the_o ordinary_a clause_n of_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o wodsetter_n by_o the_o reverser_n any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o heir_n be_v not_o find_v omit_v dedita_fw-la opera_fw-la but_o by_o negligence_n they_o be_v not_o exclude_v january_n 9_o 1662._o earl_n of_o murray_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o grant_v and_o a_o reversion_n take_v by_o a_o father_n dispone_v to_o his_o son_n find_v to_o be_v extend_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n though_o heir_n be_v not_o mention_v feb._n 6._o 1630._o muir_n contra_fw-la muir_n the_o like_a spot_n redemption_n william_n hamilton_n contra_fw-la hamilton_n and_o therefore_o the_o day_n of_o consignation_n be_v appoint_v eight_o day_n after_o the_o term_n the_o consignation_n be_v not_o sustain_v at_o the_o term_n itself_o though_o these_o day_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o reversers_n favour_n july_n 12._o 1634._o lord_n balmerino_n contra_fw-la eliot_n of_o stobs_n yet_o where_o the_o reversion_n bear_v the_o premonition_n to_o be_v at_o the_o paroch-church_n it_o be_v sustain_v be_v use_v only_o personal_o decemb._n 11._o 1638._o finlason_n contra_fw-la weyms_n and_o where_o the_o reversion_n do_v bear_v consignation_n at_o the_o creditor_n house_n in_o london_n it_o be_v sustain_v be_v at_o his_o successor_n house_n at_o edinburgh_n feb._n 1._o 1667._o creditor_n of_o sir_n james_n murray_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n murray_n 8._o the_o constitution_n or_o nature_n of_o wodset_n be_v thus_o clear_v as_o to_o the_o kind_n thereof_o wodset_n be_v either_o proper_a or_o improper_a and_o they_o be_v either_o public_a or_o base_a 9_o a_o proper_a wodset_n be_v where_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o thing_n wodset_n be_v only_o give_v for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o sum_n and_o the_o hazard_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o whether_o it_o rise_v or_o fall_v be_v the_o wodsetter_n and_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o case_n decide_v find_v such_o proper_a wodset_n usurary_a upon_o exorbitancy_n of_o profit_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n all_o wodset_n before_o that_o act_n though_o proper_a be_v so_o alter_v that_o if_o the_o person_n have_v right_o to_o the_o reversion_n offer_v surety_n and_o demand_n possession_n the_o wodsetter_n must_v quite_o possession_n or_o else_o restrict_n himself_o to_o his_o annualrent_n and_o count_v for_o the_o superplus_n and_o that_o not_o from_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o citation_n but_o from_o the_o offer_n of_o security_n which_o be_v not_o sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o singular_a successor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o neversion_n not_o have_v produce_v his_o right_n to_o the_o neversion_n at_o the_o requisition_n and_o though_o it_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o process_n the_o wodsetter_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o restrict_n or_o cede_fw-la the_o possession_n because_o he_o be_v in_o natural_a possession_n by_o labourage_n till_o he_o be_v warn_v before_o whitsonday_n feb._n 20._o 1679._o bruce_n contra_fw-la robert_n bogie_n though_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o wodset_n renunce_v the_o usurper_n act_n and_o all_o such_o act_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o exception_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n relate_v only_o to_o precede_a clause_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o the_o clause_n anent_o wodset_n which_o be_v posterior_n january_n 29._o 1662._o laird_n of_o lamingtoun_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n
superior_a whether_o the_o rise_v hereof_o be_v from_o the_o personal_a obligation_n of_o fidelity_n which_o the_o vassal_n owe_v to_o the_o superior_a only_o or_o from_o the_o obligement_n of_o gratitude_n and_o service_n or_o from_o that_o peculiar_a choice_n of_o the_o person_n and_o race_n of_o the_o vassal_n which_o the_o superior_a have_v make_v contrair_a to_o which_o a_o stranger_n can_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o he_o neither_o can_v the_o vassal_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o fidelity_n or_o render_v himself_o unfit_a for_o his_o service_n or_o from_o all_o these_o yet_o in_o this_o do_v most_o agree_v that_o the_o near_a cause_n of_o recognition_n be_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o fee_n so_o then_o the_o main_a difficulty_n be_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o alienation_n by_o which_o recognition_n be_v incur_v craig_n lib._n 3._o diege_n 5._o declare_v that_o this_o alienation_n can_v be_v by_o naked_a contract_n or_o disposition_n till_o seasine_n follow_v for_o these_o be_v but_o personal_a and_o incomplete_a right_n do_v not_o alienat_fw-la the_o fee_n from_o the_o vassal_n but_o only_o constitute_v upon_o he_o a_o personal_a obligement_n so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o by_o infeftment_n grant_v by_o the_o superior_a upon_o resignation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o recognition_n because_o the_o superior_n accept_v of_o the_o resignation_n import_v his_o consent_n so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v only_o remain_v when_o the_o vassal_n grant_v disposition_n or_o charter_n a_o se_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o superior_a and_o before_o the_o superior_n confirmation_n obtain_a give_v seasine_n for_o the_o confirmation_n be_v the_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o superior_a if_o the_o seasine_a be_v after_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o hazard_n of_o recognition_n or_o otherways_o while_o the_o vassal_n grant_v a_o subaltern_a infeftment_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o himself_o 11._o as_o to_o the_o first_o case_n it_o seem_v there_o can_v be_v no_o recognition_n incur_v by_o infeftment_n grant_v by_o the_o vassal_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o superior_a because_o if_o these_o be_v confirm_v the_o right_o be_v null_a and_o there_o be_v no_o alienation_n nor_o transmission_n of_o property_n but_o the_o vassal_n grant_a of_o the_o infeftment_n remain_v still_o proprietar_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o infeftment_n be_v equivalent_a as_o if_o the_o vassal_n do_v alienat_fw-la upon_o condition_n that_o the_o superior_a shall_v consent_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o consent_n the_o infeftment_n to_o be_v null_a in_o which_o case_n most_o feudist_n do_v agree_v that_o by_o such_o infeftment_n there_o be_v no_o recognition_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v the_o more_o fortify_v that_o craig_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n relate_v that_o a_o infeftment_n null_a for_o want_n of_o registration_n be_v not_o find_v to_o infer_v recognition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n advocate_n against_o kenneth_n mackenzie_n and_o bain_n for_o solution_n of_o this_o difficulty_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o if_o a_o seasine_a be_v null_a by_o defect_n of_o any_o substantial_a or_o essential_a necessary_o requisite_a to_o seasine_n or_o symbolical_a delivery_n of_o possession_n there_o will_v follow_v no_o recognition_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n or_o symbol_n requisite_a or_o not_o by_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o bailie_n or_o not_o to_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o procurator_n or_o not_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n natural_o or_o by_o union_n but_o though_o seasine_n may_v be_v null_a by_o defect_n of_o some_o accidental_a solemnity_n introduce_v by_o statute_n or_o custom_n and_o not_o necessary_o involve_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o tradition_n as_o the_o indiction_n or_o year_n of_o the_o prince_n reign_n though_o law_n shall_v declare_v the_o seasine_a null_n for_o want_n of_o these_o yet_o the_o vassal_n perform_v such_o essential_a requisite_n the_o feu_n fall_v in_o recognition_n and_o therefore_o there_o seem_v no_o ground_n to_o follow_v that_o decision_n adduce_v by_o craig_n exclude_v recognition_n upon_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o seasine_a for_o want_n of_o registration_n but_o as_o to_o the_o case_n propose_v the_o superior_n confirmation_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o vassal_n seasine_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o require_v by_o the_o common_a feudal_n custom_n as_o with_o we_o for_o thereby_o if_o the_o superior_a do_v acquiesce_v approve_v or_o homologate_v the_o seasine_a grant_v by_o a_o vassal_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o same_o will_v be_v valid_a without_o a_o formal_a confirmation_n in_o write_v albeit_o by_o our_o custom_n such_o infeftment_n till_o confirm_v be_v null_n not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o superior_a but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o three_o party_n and_o so_o be_v become_v as_o a_o substantial_a of_o the_o infeftment_n not_o be_v true_o essential_a by_o the_o common_a fedual_a custom_n it_o do_v not_o exclude_v recognition_n and_o as_o craig_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n render_v the_o reason_n that_o infeftment_n by_o the_o vassal_n a_o se_fw-la not_o confirm_v infer_v recognition_n be_v because_o he_o have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o he_o be_v to_o alienate_v the_o fee_n there_o be_v no_o act_n remain_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o or_o his_o procurator_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o declarator_n of_o recognition_n pursue_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o lady_n anna_n hamiltoun_n lady_n carnagy_n contra_fw-la lord_n cranburn_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o dirletoun_n dispone_v of_o the_o land_n of_o innerweek_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n ward_n to_o cranburn_n and_o infeft_v he_o therein_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n this_o defence_n be_v not_o find_v relevant_a that_o the_o seasine_a be_v not_o confirm_v and_o so_o null_a though_o do_v upon_o deathbed_n accept_v for_o a_o minor_a absent_a and_o inscient_a and_o recall_v and_o reduce_v 12._o for_o in_o such_o case_n as_o in_o rebellion_n or_o escheat_n there_o be_v no_o privilege_n of_o minority_n nor_o of_o deed_n upon_o deathbed_n against_o the_o superior_a though_o do_v by_o a_o minor_a except_o the_o deed_n upon_o deathbed_n be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o heir_n ex_fw-la capite_fw-la lecti_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n dirletoun_v heir_n do_v not_o quarrel_v the_o disposition_n make_v by_o he_o as_o do_v upon_o deathbed_n but_o do_v take_v a_o gift_n of_o recognition_n from_o the_o king_n but_o where_o the_o gift_n of_o recognition_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o heir-male_n who_o be_v heir_n in_o the_o investiture_n but_o to_o a_o heir_n female_a the_o heir-male_n propon_v that_o the_o alienation_n be_v upon_o deathbed_n and_o so_o null_a as_o to_o he_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o if_o the_o disposition_n be_v upon_o deathbed_n the_o defence_n be_v relevant_a and_o competent_a by_o way_n of_o exception_n the_o declarator_n of_o recognition_n not_o be_v a_o possessory_a judgement_n but_o where_o the_o disposition_n be_v in_o liege_n poustie_a and_o be_v deliver_v with_o a_o precept_n of_o seasine_n simple_o without_o 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o take_v seasine_n base_a upon_o the_o precept_n which_o import_v a_o warrant_n to_o take_v seasine_n thereupon_o it_o be_v find_v the_o take_a seasine_n when_o the_o disponer_n be_v upon_o deathbed_n upon_o that_o precept_n subscribe_v and_o deliver_v in_o 〈◊〉_d poustie_a do_v infer_v recognition_n july_n 20._o 1669._o barcley_n contra_fw-la barcley_n 13._o it_o be_v much_o debate_v among_o the_o feudist_n whether_o by_o subfeudation_a recognition_n be_v incur_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o alienation_n because_o in_o libro_fw-la jeudorum_fw-la albeit_o alienation_n of_o fee_n be_v express_o prohibit_v yet_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o craig_n observe_v subfeudation_a be_v allow_v because_o by_o subfeudation_a neither_o the_o personal_a right_n betwixt_o superior_a and_o vassal_n be_v alter_v see_v the_o vassal_n continue_v vassal_n and_o liable_a to_o all_o these_o neither_o be_v the_o real_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o superior_a in_o the_o fee_n itself_o diminish_v but_o he_o have_v the_o same_o access_n thereto_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o subfeudation_a yet_o subfeudation_a in_o all_o case_n be_v account_v alienation_n and_o where_o alienation_n be_v prohibit_v subfeudation_a be_v understand_v and_o so_o emphitiosis_n or_o feu-ferm_a which_o be_v at_o least_o a_o perpetual_a location_n for_o solve_v this_o difficulty_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o feudalia_fw-la be_v localia_fw-la regulable_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a place_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o feudal-rights_a and_o common_a feudal-custom_n where_o special_a custom_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o this_o point_n in_o france_n or_o most_o place_n in_o germany_n where_o alienation_n of_o fee_n many_o way_n be_v allow_v but_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o country_n where_o the_o common_a feudal_n
immediate_a vassal_n but_o by_o all_o subaltern_a vassal_n and_o will_v not_o only_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o deed_n of_o treason_n commit_v against_o he_o by_o his_o sub-vassal_n but_o by_o all_o deed_n of_o attrocity_n do_v against_o another_o superior_a by_o his_o sub-vassal_n as_o if_o his_o sub-vassal_n shall_v kill_v wound_n or_o betray_v his_o superior_a so_o that_o the_o question_n behove_v to_o return_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o feudal_a contract_n or_o obligation_n of_o fidelity_n betwixt_o the_o superior_a and_o his_o sub-vassal_n for_o if_o that_o be_v than_o vassal_n may_v fall_v in_o recognition_n by_o such_o deed_n not_o only_o against_o their_o immediate_a superior_n but_o against_o all_o their_o mediate_v superior_n though_o never_o so_o many_o for_o though_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v most_o odious_a and_o unfavourable_a be_v rebellion_n yet_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a punishment_n introduce_v by_o law_n and_o statute_n whereby_o the_o rebel_n lose_v life_n land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o all_o his_o subject_n owe_v fidelity_n as_o subject_n though_o all_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o feudal_a fidelity_n as_o vassal_n yet_o if_o recognition_n take_v place_n as_o to_o the_o king_n it_o must_v likewise_o fall_v to_o all_o other_o superior_n whatever_o way_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v ward_n feu_n blensh_fw-mi or_o mortification_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o confirmation_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a anterior_a to_o the_o deed_n infer_v recognition_n we_o shall_v not_o therefore_o anticipat_v the_o public_a determination_n of_o the_o question_n if_o custom_n have_v determine_v it_o what_o will_v take_v place_n for_o all_o feudal_a right_n be_v local_a but_o there_o have_v not_o yet_o appear_v any_o case_n by_o which_o a_o donatar_n by_o his_o gift_n and_o presentation_n be_v infeft_v in_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n sub-vassal_n forefault_n have_v exclude_v these_o who_o have_v real_a right_n from_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n before_o the_o treasonable_a fact_n though_o much_o have_v be_v dispute_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 9_o cap._n 2._o concern_v the_o quinquennial_a possession_n of_o forfaulted_a person_n especial_o from_o the_o last_o clause_n thereof_o bear_v that_o no_o person_n present_v by_o the_o king_n to_o feu_fw-fr land_n forefault_v nor_o any_o vassal_n of_o any_o fever_n forefault_v shall_v be_v compel_v to_o produce_v their_o acquittance_n of_o their_o feu-mail_n or_o annualrent_n of_o their_o forefaulted_a land_n of_o any_o year_n precede_v the_o forefaulture_n which_o do_v clear_o acknowledge_v that_o when_o the_o fever_n right_o be_v forefault_v his_o sub-vassal_n right_o be_v not_o forefaut_v yet_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o will_v not_o end_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o act_n 72._o par._n 1457._o because_o these_o right_n of_o the_o sub-vassal_n of_o the_o forefaulted_a fever_n may_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n special_o or_o general_o by_o the_o foresay_a act_n 1457._o but_o the_o general_a confirmation_n from_o that_o act_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n because_o the_o the_o sub-vassal_n who_o right_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o act_n be_v not_o feve_v grant_v by_o ward-holders_n but_o be_v subaltern_a infeftment_n grant_v by_o forefaulted_a fever_n and_o without_o question_n the_o king_n have_v give_v no_o consent_n to_o any_o to_o grant_v feve_n but_o to_o ward-holders_n only_a for_o though_o the_o law_n hinder_v they_o to_o grant_v sub-feves_a or_o annualrent_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o consent_n or_o confirmation_n by_o the_o king_n thereto_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n his_o immediate_a vassal_n be_v forefault_v all_o the_o ancient_a feve_n grant_v by_o he_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v ward_n will_v stand_v valid_a as_o be_v consent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n but_o the_o feve_v grant_v by_o he_o of_o land_n hold_v blensh_o or_o feu_fw-fr will_v fall_v in_o consequence_n with_o his_o own_o feu_n or_o blensh_fw-mi and_o can_v defend_v against_o forefaulture_n more_o than_o annualrent_n or_o lucrative_a tack_n grant_v by_o he_o which_o law_n do_v allow_v and_o yet_o fall_v with_o his_o right_n unless_o consent_v to_o or_o confirm_v by_o the_o superior_a title_n xxii_o prescription_n 1._o prescription_n distinguish_v and_o describe_v 2._o usucapion_n 3._o the_o several_a time_n require_v to_o usucapion_n or_o prescription_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n 4._o requisite_n to_o prescription_n 5._o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la requisite_a to_o prescription_n 6._o whether_o he_o who_o doubt_v of_o his_o author_n right_o be_v in_o bona_fw-la or_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la 7._o evidence_n of_o mala_fw-la fides_fw-la 8._o the_o title_n requisite_a to_o prescription_n 9_o the_o motive_n inductive_a of_o prescription_n 10._o exception_n where_o prescription_n take_v no_o place_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 11._o the_o common_a rule_n of_o prescription_n with_o we_o 12._o the_o beginning_n of_o prescription_n of_o personal_a right_n with_o the_o extension_n thereof_o 13._o prescription_n of_o movable_n 14._o prescription_n be_v reckon_v the_o momento_n in_o momentum_fw-la per_fw-la tempus_fw-la continuum_fw-la 15._o prescription_n of_o heritable_a right_n 16._o prescription_n be_v not_o extend_v against_o the_o right_n of_o superiority_n 17._o prescription_n run_v not_o for_o tenant_n against_o their_o master_n 18._o prescription_n run_v not_o against_o minor_n but_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o mortification_n to_o pious_a use_n 19_o in_o our_o long_a prescription_n bona_fw-la fides_n be_v not_o require_v 20._o the_o title_n requisite_a in_o prescription_n of_o heritable_a right_n 21._o this_o long_a prescription_n secure_v wodset_n infeftment_n for_o security_n teind_n and_o long_a tack_n 22._o how_o far_o teind_n can_v prescribe_v 23._o this_o prescription_n extend_v to_o patronage_n and_o office_n 24._o and_o to_o thirleage_v and_o all_o servitude_n 25._o this_o prescription_n exclude_v all_o action_n and_o ground_n of_o reduction_n and_o declarator_n if_o the_o essential_o of_o the_o title_n appear_v 26._o the_o several_a way_n of_o interruption_n of_o prescription_n 27._o the_o way_n of_o interruption_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o as_o to_o special_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o letter_n of_o publication_n 28._o the_o annual_a prescription_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o appearand_a heir_n intra_fw-la annum_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la 29._o the_o biennial_a prescription_n of_o the_o preference_n of_o diligence_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o defunct_n to_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o heir_n 30._o triennial_n prescription_n of_o spuilzie_n ejection_n intrusion_n and_o succeed_a in_o the_o vice_n merchants-counts_a house-mails_a and_o remove_n 31._o quadrennial_a prescription_n of_o the_o privilege_n to_o reduce_v deed_n of_o minor_n intra_fw-la quadrennium_fw-la utile_fw-la 32._o quinquennial_a prescription_n of_o arrestment_n minister_n stipend_n multure_n rent_n of_o tenant_n remove_v and_o legal_a reversion_n of_o special_a adjudication_n 33._o septennial_a prescription_n of_o old_a apprising_n and_o summon_n for_o interruption_n 34._o decennial_a prescription_n of_o late_a apprising_n or_o general_a adjudication_n 35._o prescription_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o holograph_n bond_n missive_n and_o subscription_n in_o count-book_n without_o witness_n 36._o no_o prescription_n run_v in_o minority_n except_o remove_n house-mails_a and_o merchants-counts_a 1._o prescription_n be_v the_o common_a extinction_n and_o abolish_n of_o all_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v reserve_v here_o to_o the_o last_o place_n the_o name_n and_o nature_n whereof_o we_o have_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n wherein_o prescription_n be_v sometime_o large_o take_v for_o any_o exception_n but_o have_v be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o most_o common_a exception_n in_o all_o case_n whereby_o all_o action_n and_o cause_n be_v exclude_v by_o course_n of_o time_n and_o so_o prescription_n have_v no_o further_a effect_n then_o to_o maintain_v the_o possessor_n in_o possession_n by_o exception_n but_o not_o to_o recover_v possession_n be_v lose_v and_o can_v not_o constitute_v the_o right_n of_o property_n 2._o in_o this_o prescription_n do_v chief_o differ_v from_o usucapion_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n that_o usucapion_n do_v constitute_v property_n and_o therefore_o be_v define_v by_o modestinus_n l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr usucapione_n adjectio_fw-la vel_fw-la acquisitio_fw-la dominii_fw-la per_fw-la continuationem_fw-la possessionis_fw-la temporis_fw-la lege_fw-la definiti_fw-la to_o which_o description_n the_o name_n do_v agree_v for_o usucapere_a est_fw-la capere_fw-la ex_fw-la usu_fw-la aut_fw-la possessione_n to_o take_v or_o acquire_v by_o use_n or_o possession_n but_o every_o possession_n be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o possession_n as_o proprietar_n or_o for_o the_o possessor_n own_o use_n only_o so_o detention_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o for_o the_o possessor_n only_o in_o security_n as_o a_o pledge_n or_o wodset_n can_v constitute_v property_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o usucapion_n
the_o possessor_n or_o his_o predecessor_n november_n 27._o 1677._o grant_v of_o ballindalloch_n contra_fw-la grant_v of_o balvey_n whereupon_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o tennent_n possess_v by_o tack_v from_o his_o master_n can_v not_o prescrive_v against_o he_o which_o be_v not_o respect_v in_o this_o case_n nor_o in_o that_o of_o the_o countess_n of_o murray_n contra_fw-la mr._n robert_n weyms_n feb._n 20._o 1675._o the_o like_a june_n 4._o 1675._o college_n of_o aberdeen_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o northesk_n but_o all_o annual_a prestation_n precede_v forty_o year_n prescrive_v though_o constant_o pay_v for_o thirty_o nine_o year_n every_o year_n be_v a_o several_a obligement_n though_o in_o one_o write_v and_o prescrive_v several_o january_n 19_o 1669._o earl_n of_o athol_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o strowan_n it_o hold_v also_o in_o annualrent_n july_n 22._o 1671._o and_o feb._n 7._o 1672._o blair_n of_o balleid_n contra_fw-la blair_n of_o denhead_n but_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o prescrive_v against_o a_o superior_a for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o reddendo_fw-la because_o a_o right_n of_o property_n can_v consist_v without_o superiority_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o right_o take_v from_o another_o superior_a 25._o prescription_n do_v not_o only_o exclude_v the_o preference_n of_o other_o better_a right_n which_o if_o insist_v upon_o within_o prescription_n will_v have_v be_v prefer_v as_o anterior_a and_o thereby_o the_o posterior_n right_v a_o non_fw-la habente_fw-la potestatem_fw-la but_o all_o ground_n of_o reduction_n by_o the_o king_n or_o other_o superior_n or_o author_n be_v exclude_v so_o that_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n can_v be_v obtrude_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o their_o neglect_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v the_o king_n neither_o any_o nullity_n in_o the_o title_n of_o prescription_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o essential_o thereof_o so_o prescription_n can_v sustain_v a_o perpetual_a tack_v without_o ish_n which_o be_v essential_a thereto_o nor_o a_o seasine_a without_o a_o symbol_n general_o or_o particular_o or_o not_o give_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n but_o all_o requisite_n in_o right_n introduce_v by_o custom_n or_o statute_n and_o not_o essential_a thereto_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o prescription_n 26._o the_o main_a exception_n or_o reply_n against_o prescription_n be_v interruption_n not_o only_o by_o the_o discontinue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o also_o of_o a_o part_n which_o be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o interrupt_v the_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a as_o a_o infeftment_n of_o thirlage_n and_o possssion_n of_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o exclude_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o multure_n of_o invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la june_n 29._o 1635._o laird_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la home_n of_o ford_n so_o likeways_o payment_n of_o annualrent_n within_o forty_o year_n interrupt_v prescription_n of_o bond_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o party_n pay_v but_o payment_n make_v by_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v find_v to_o interrupt_v prescription_n as_o to_o the_o cautioner_n who_o never_o pay_v nor_o be_v pursue_v during_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n december_n 18._o 1667._o sir_n thomas_n nicolson_n of_o carnock_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o philorth_n december_n 18._o 1667._o gairns_n contra_fw-la arthur_n and_o a_o annualrent_n constitute_v out_o of_o two_o tenement_n be_v find_v unprescrive_v as_o to_o both_o by_o uplift_v the_o annualrent_a out_o of_o either_o though_o that_o the_o one_o be_v now_o forty_o year_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o fingular_a successor_n june_n 22._o 1671._o lord_n balmirrano_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n of_o little-prestoun_a prescription_n be_v ordinary_o interrupt_v and_o exclude_v by_o the_o dependence_n of_o any_o action_n whereupon_o the_o right_n may_v have_v be_v take_v away_o or_o impede_v hope_n patronage_n laird_n of_o glenurchie_n contra_fw-la alexander_n campbel_n idem_n tack_n and_o tenant_n carnousie_n contra_fw-la keith_n even_o though_o there_o be_v only_o the_o first_o summons_n without_o continuation_n or_o second_o summons_n february_n 13._o 1665._o james_n butter_n contra_fw-la grace_n yea_o though_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi past_a from_o the_o summons_n pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la hope_n remove_v sir_n robert_n douglas_n contra_fw-la lord_n herreis_n or_o by_o a_o transference_n though_o reducible_a because_o not_o proceed_v upon_o the_o right_a title_n see_v the_o right_a title_n be_v also_o in_o the_o pursuer_n person_n july_n 26._o 1637._o laird_n of_o lawyer_n contra_fw-la dumbar_n the_o like_a though_o the_o pursuit_n may_v have_v be_v exclude_v for_o want_n of_o solemnity_n in_o re_fw-mi antiqua_fw-la where_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o clear_a november_n 25._o 1665._o white_a contra_fw-la horn._n yea_o a_o annualrent_n be_v find_v interrupt_v by_o a_o poind_n of_o the_o ground_n though_o therein_o the_o heretor_fw-la be_v not_o call_v june_n 15._o 1666._o sir_n robert_n sinclair_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o howstoun_n prescription_n be_v also_o find_v valid_o interrupt_v by_o a_o charge_n of_o horning_n upon_o the_o bond_n in_o question_n albeit_o proceed_v only_o upon_o summar_n registration_n by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o bond_n and_o by_o no_o citation_n july_n 21._o 1629._o david_n moris_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n but_o warn_v whereupon_o nothing_o follow_v be_v not_o find_v a_o sufficient_a interruption_n of_o a_o old_a tack-duty_n hope_n possession_n mr._n robert_n bruce_n contra_fw-la captain_n andrew_n bruce_n idem_n march_n contra_fw-la keir_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v sufficient_a to_o interrupt_v prescription_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o mutual_a contract_n that_o action_n be_v use_v upon_o the_o second_o which_o save_v the_o second_o from_o prescription_n see_v the_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o first_o neither_o use_v action_n or_o charge_n thereupon_o nor_o found_v exception_n upon_o it_o when_o pursue_v by_o the_o oah_a party_n november_n 27._o 1630._o lauder_n contra_fw-la colmill_n interruption_n be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o a_o citation_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o party_n not_o then_o enter_v heir_n be_v enter_v thereafter_o within_o the_o year_n of_o prescription_n the_o like_a upon_o a_o summons_n of_o reduction_n upon_o minority_n though_o it_o be_v not_o fill_v up_o within_o the_o forty_o year_n be_v insinuat_fw-la in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o summons_n that_o minor_n have_v interest_n to_o reduce_v deed_n to_o their_o lesion_n july_n 14._o 1669._o earl_n marishal_n contra_fw-la leith_n of_o whitehaugh_n but_o interruption_n be_v not_o sustain_v from_o the_o citation_n in_o a_o summons_n of_o reduction_n ex_fw-la capite_fw-la inhibitionis_fw-la but_o from_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o reason_n february_n 11._o 1681._o kennuay_v contra_fw-la crawford_n and_o it_o be_v sustain_v upon_o citation_n upon_o the_o second_o summons_n be_v only_o a_o day_n before_o the_o year_n be_v complete_a albeit_o the_o first_o summons_n shall_v be_v find_v null_n and_o though_o the_o citation_n be_v at_o the_o mercat-cross_a upon_o a_o privilege_a warrant_n purchase_v upon_o pretence_n that_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la tutus_fw-la accessus_fw-la pass_v of_o course_n among_o the_o common_a bill_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n be_v neither_o true_a nor_o instruct_v and_o though_o the_o execution_n bear_v not_o a_o copy_n leave_v at_o the_o cross_n the_o party_n add_v that_o and_o abide_v thereby_o as_o true_o do_v be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o summons_n july_n 6_o 1671._o john_n mackbra_fw-la contra_fw-la lord_n mcdonald_n interruption_n be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o a_o citation_n in_o a_o reduction_n in_o anno_fw-la 1630._o 〈◊〉_d the_o execution_n bear_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o defender_n but_o the_o party_n within_o mention_v and_o be_v not_o write_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o summons_n but_o upon_o a_o louse_n shedul_a and_o the_o citation_n be_v in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o thirteen_o year_n except_v from_o prescription_n against_o a_o party_n of_o great_a quality_n against_o who_o many_o interruption_n be_v like_o then_o to_o have_v be_v use_v the_o user_n of_o the_o interruption_n depon_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o same_o from_o his_o father_n or_o among_o his_o evident_n and_o know_v not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o other_o summons_n feb._n 11._o 1677._o laird_n of_o rewallan_n contra_fw-la lawson_n of_o cairnmuire_n but_o interruption_n be_v not_o sustain_v upon_o summar_n registration_n without_o citation_n or_o charge_n january_n 12._o 1672._o james_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n balheaven_n and_o interruption_n by_o warning_n and_o citation_n thereupon_o be_v not_o find_v effectual_a in_o a_o competition_n betwixt_o two_o party_n both_o be_v then_o in_o acquirenda_fw-la possessione_n by_o prescription_n and_o neither_o have_v a_o sufficient_a right_o constitute_v before_o unless_o the_o party_n warn_v and_o cite_v have_v discontinue_v his_o pessession_n for_o a_o year_n at_o least_o january_n 1680._o brown_a of_o hunthil_n contra_fw-la
the_o land_n that_o the_o value_n and_o worth_n thereof_o may_v the_o more_o clear_o appear_v where_o after_o discuss_v of_o the_o appryzer_n claim_v the_o hability_n of_o the_o person_n of_o inquest_n and_o witness_n so_o much_o land_n be_v apprise_v and_o adjudge_v as_o be_v worth_a the_o sum_n the_o year_n rend_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o expense_n of_o infeftment_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v burden_v with_o any_o former_a annualrent_n whereby_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n can_v not_o be_v apprise_v free_a of_o burden_n there_o be_v apprise_v a_o annualrent_a forth_o of_o the_o land_n effeirand_a to_o the_o sum_n and_o expense_n aforesaid_a and_o redeemable_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n though_o by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o apprize_a of_o land_n be_v only_o mention_v it_o be_v ever_o extend_v to_o all_o heritable_a right_n thus_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n upon_o exception_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o interest_n relation_n or_o enimity_n or_o upon_o the_o lie_a of_o land_n in_o diverse_a jurisdiction_n for_o prevent_v of_o expense_n by_o many_o appryzing_n where_o the_o land_n in_o one_o jurisdiction_n suffice_v not_o do_v grant_v letter_n of_o apprize_a under_o the_o signet_n direct_v not_o to_o the_o ordinar_n sheriff_n but_o to_o sherift_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v frequent_a do_v come_v to_o run_v in_o course_n to_o messenger_n as_o sheriff_n in_o that_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o the_o appryzer_n in_o respect_n the_o letter_n have_v a_o blank_a for_o insert_v the_o messenger_n name_n do_v choice_n the_o messenger_n who_o do_v denunce_v all_o land_n and_o other_o heritable_a right_n which_o the_o appryzer_n pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o debtor_n and_o in_o respect_n the_o letter_n bear_v dispensation_n of_o the_o place_n do_v apprise_v at_o edinhurgh_n all_o that_o the_o appryzer_n clame_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n without_o knowledge_n or_o consideration_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o apprise_v or_o proportion_n to_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o and_o thereupon_o be_v infeft_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o pay_v to_o the_o superior_a a_o composition_n for_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v a_o considerable_a accession_n to_o the_o debtor_n debt_n and_o behove_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o and_o by_o the_o say_n appryzing_n the_o appryzer_n may_v and_o oftentimes_o do_v enter_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n without_o be_v countable_a for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o of_o what_o quantity_n soever_o by_o this_o abuse_n the_o intent_n of_o that_o excellent_a statute_n for_o appryzing_n be_v enervat_fw-la and_o the_o same_o turn_v in_o a_o mere_a formality_n until_o the_o par._n 1621._o cap._n 6._o which_o begin_v to_o correct_v that_o exorbitant_a abuse_n and_o declare_v appryzer_n countable_a for_o their_o intromission_n in_o so_o far_o as_o exceed_v their_o annualrent_n to_o be_v impute_v in_o their_o principal_a sum_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o satisfy_v of_o their_o sum_n principal_a and_o annual_a composition_n to_o the_o superior_a and_o expense_n of_o apprize_a and_o infeftment_n that_o thereby_o the_o apprize_a shall_v expyre_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o land_n apprise_v be_v not_o worth_a of_o free_a rent_n effeirand_a to_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o say_a sum_n that_o before_o redemption_n he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o superplus_n by_o which_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o minor_n may_v redeem_v land_n apprise_v from_o they_o at_o any_o time_n within_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n complete_a yet_o so_o that_o after_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n the_o appryzer_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a mail_n and_o duty_n till_o he_o be_v redeem_v which_o have_v always_o be_v extend_v to_o land_n apprise_v from_o person_n be_v major_a if_o a_o minor_a succeed_v during_o the_o legal_a and_o if_o a_o person_n be_v major_a succeed_v to_o he_o who_o be_v minor_a he_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o reversion_n of_o seven_o year_n in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v not_o run_v in_o the_o minor_n life_n and_o if_o less_o remain_v then_o a_o year_n at_o the_o minor_n death_n the_o major_n have_v a_o full_a year_n to_o redeem_v after_o the_o minor_n death_n and_o by_o the_o act_n 1669._o of_o the_o abrogat_fw-la parliament_n 1641._o appryzer_n be_v declare_v countable_a for_o the_o rent_n of_o apprise_v land_n intromet_v with_o by_o they_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o legal_a whether_o competent_a to_o minor_n or_o other_o and_o because_o of_o another_o great_a abuse_n by_o the_o debord_v of_o appryzing_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n that_o the_o first_o appryzer_n apprize_a the_o whole_a estate_n the_o other_o creditor_n have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o legal_a reversion_n which_o do_v ordinary_o expyre_v the_o subsequent_a creditor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v money_n to_o redeem_v the_o anterior_a appryzer_n whereby_o the_o first_o appryzer_n carry_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o take_v so_o great_a a_o legal_a advantage_n and_o sometime_o not_o dare_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o do_v ordinary_o compone_v with_o the_o debtor_n his_o appearand_a heir_n or_o some_o confident_a to_o their_o behoof_n whereby_o the_o debtor_n heir_n recover_v his_o whole_a estate_n by_o satisfy_v one_o creditor_n and_o exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o the_o par._n 1661._o by_o their_o act_n 62._o anent_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n declare_v that_o all_o appryzing_n deduce_v since_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1652._o or_o to_o be_v deduce_v in_o time_n come_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o first_o apprize_a which_o become_v effectual_a by_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n shall_v come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la as_o if_o one_o apprize_a have_v be_v lead_v for_o all_o the_o sum_n and_o thereby_o the_o legal_a be_v extend_v to_o ten_o year_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o whensoever_o the_o appearand_a heir_n or_o any_o to_o his_o behoof_n shall_v acquire_v right_a to_o any_o expyre_v apprize_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v redeem_v from_o they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n after_o their_o acquiry_n by_o posterior_n appryzer_n upon_o payment_n of_o what_o they_o true_o pay_v in_o so_o far_o as_o shall_v not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o their_o intromission_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o statute_n cure_v the_o abuse_n of_o appryzing_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o par._n of_o the_o 6._o of_o septem_fw-la 1672._o upon_o consideration_n of_o debord_v of_o appryzing_n from_o the_o first_o design_n and_o of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n arise_v thereby_o for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o all_o appryzer_n within_o year_n and_o day_n do_v give_v way_n to_o break_v the_o credit_n and_o ruin_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a heretor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o creditor_n be_v thereby_o invite_v under_o the_o hazard_n of_o be_v exclude_v to_o appryze_v within_o a_o year_n and_o thereby_o one_o wilful_a malicious_a or_o necessitous_a creditor_n apprize_v all_o the_o rest_n follow_v and_o entire_o brook_v their_o credit_n unless_o they_o will_v pay_v all_o their_o debt_n in_o one_o day_n therefore_o the_o parliament_n do_v in_o place_n of_o appryzing_n ordain_v adjudication_n to_o proceed_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n for_o adjudge_v the_o land_n and_o other_o heritable_a right_n of_o debtor_n effeirand_a to_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o and_o a_o five_o part_v more_o in_o place_n of_o the_o penaltiy_n and_o sheriff-fee_n and_o allow_v witness_n for_o either_o party_n for_o clear_v of_o the_o rental_a and_o rate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o several_a place_n where_o they_o lie_v and_o appoint_v the_o adjudger_n to_o have_v present_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n adjudge_v not_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o intromission_n during_o the_o legal_a redeemable_a only_o within_o five_o year_n whereby_o the_o creditor_n have_v easy_a accress_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n without_o all_o hazard_n or_o account_n which_o have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o many_o tedious_a process_n of_o count_n and_o reckon_a for_o the_o intromission_n of_o former_a appryzer_n and_o wherein_o the_o adjudger_n be_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o debtor_n both_o as_o to_o right_n and_o possession_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o evident_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o the_o debtor_n do_v not_o instruct_v and_o deliver_v a_o good_a right_n and_o consent_n as_o say_v be_v that_o the_o creditor_n may_v adjudge_v all_o the_o debtor_n estate_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o between_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o
will_v be_v thereby_o preferable_a to_o all_o other_o right_n after_o the_o registration_n thereof_o june_n 8._o 1665._o 25._o there_o be_v many_o debate_n which_o arise_v concern_v the_o entry_n betwixt_o appryzer_n and_o superior_n as_o whether_o the_o superior_a can_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n without_o instruct_v that_o the_o vassal_n from_o who_o he_o have_v apprise_v be_v infeft_v or_o special_o charge_v which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n decide_v negative_a fifty_o year_n since_o but_o now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n charge_n against_o superior_n for_o infeft_a appryzer_n salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la ejuslibet_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la have_v be_v still_o sustain_v because_o it_o be_v unusual_a and_o difficult_a for_o the_o appryzer_n to_o get_v his_o debtor_n evident_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o extract_n of_o his_o seasine_n and_o the_o superior_n receive_v he_o upon_o obedience_n can_v prejudge_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o superior_a be_v ordain_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n though_o himself_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o right_n march_v 5._o 1634._o black_a contra_fw-la pitmedden_n the_o like_a whatever_o right_o the_o superior_a may_v pretend_v march_v 11._o 2636._o margaret_n scot_n contra_fw-la gilbert_n eliot_n 26._o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n rend_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1469._o cap._n 36._o be_v express_v to_o be_v a_o year_n mail_n as_o the_o land_n be_v set_v for_o the_o time_n wherein_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o such_o real_a burden_n affect_v the_o land_n as_o be_v take_v one_o with_o the_o superior_n consent_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o liferent_a so_o take_v on_o the_o year_n rend_v be_v modify_v full_a but_o delay_v to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o liferenters_n death_n july_n 18._o 1633._o branden_n baird_n contra_fw-la consideration_n be_v also_o have_v of_o feus_n set_v by_o the_o debtor_n before_o the_o apprize_a which_o while_o warrant_v by_o law_n the_o superior_a will_n only_o get_v a_o year_n feu-duty_n for_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n in_o the_o superiority_n feb._n 15._o 1634._o munktoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n yester_n spot_n apprize_a walter_n cowan_n contra_fw-la master_n of_o elphingstoun_n but_o the_o superior_a will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n for_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o money_n apprise_v for_o but_o of_o the_o land_n apprise_v march_v 23._o 1622._o mr._n simeon_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o corstoun_n march_n 30._o 1637._o thomas_n peterson_n contra_fw-la walter_n murray_n yet_o in_o this_o last_o case_n the_o lord_n modify_v the_o rent_n far_o within_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v worth_a 800._o mark_n be_v modify_v to_o 300._o mark_n a_o superior_a must_v not_o only_o receive_v the_o first_o appryzer_n but_o all_o other_o who_o charge_v though_o one_o be_v infeft_v before_o any_o other_o charge_v march_v 11._o 1628._o ferguson_n contra_fw-la couper_n and_o if_o more_o charge_n he_o must_v accept_v a_o year_n rend_v for_o all_o provide_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v refound_v to_o the_o rest_n the_o proportion_n pay_v by_o they_o to_o the_o superior_a july_n 22._o 1628._o lord_n borthwick_n and_o walter_n hay_o contra_fw-la haistoun_n and_o smith_n 27._o if_o the_o superior_a be_v contumacious_a and_o will_v not_o enter_v the_o appryzer_n upon_o diligence_n craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg_n 2._o prescrive_v that_o the_o superior_a may_v be_v thrice_o require_v and_o if_o he_o refuse_v letter_n may_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o lord_n to_o charge_v his_o superior_a to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n supply_v his_o place_n and_o so_o from_o superior_a to_o superior_a till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o refuse_v none_o by_o which_o the_o superior_a will_v loose_v the_o casualty_n of_o his_o superiority_n during_o his_o life_n as_o be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n upon_o retour_fw-fr 28._o as_o to_o the_o next_o point_n infeftment_n follow_v upon_o apprize_a do_v constitute_v a_o real_a right_n but_o under_o reversion_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v before_o the_o act_n debtor_n and_o creditor_n par._n 1661._o cap._n 62._o or_o since_o of_o ten_o year_n which_o be_v count_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o apprize_a and_o not_o from_o the_o allowance_n or_o infeftment_n november_n 11._o 1630._o laird_n of_o limpitlaw_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n aikenhead_n 29._o yet_o it_o remain_v but_o as_o a_o security_n which_o the_o appryzer_n may_v renunce_v or_o make_v use_n of_o other_o security_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v march_v 15._o 1628._o lord_n blantyre_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o bothwel_n the_o like_a though_o after_o the_o legal_a be_v expyre_v decem._n 7._o 1631._o scarlet_n contra_fw-la paterson_n but_o here_o the_o appryzer_n have_v attain_v no_o possession_n 30._o remain_v the_o last_o point_n propose_v how_o appryzing_n become_v extinct_a and_o be_v take_v off_o and_o that_o be_v first_o when_o the_o apprize_a be_v declare_v null_n through_o defect_n of_o any_o essential_a solemnity_n second_o when_o the_o sum_n whereupon_o it_o be_v deduce_v be_v not_o due_a as_o when_o the_o half_a thereof_o be_v pay_v hope_v apprize_a samuel_n blackburn_n contra_fw-la james_n lamb._n james_n lamb_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n of_o smeatoun_n or_o be_v deduce_v for_o a_o term_n rent_n which_o be_v not_o due_a till_o after_o the_o apprize_a albeit_o it_o be_v a_o assigney_n who_o apprise_v see_v it_o be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la it_o be_v find_v relevan_fw-mi to_o reduce_v the_o apprize_a in_o totum_fw-la june_n 20._o 1678._o scot_n of_o burnfoot_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n falconer_n and_o james_n edmonston_n jan._n 31._o 1679._o francis_n irving_n contra_fw-la contra_fw-la laird_n of_o drum_n the_o like_a where_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v poind_v for_o and_o yet_o the_o apprize_a be_v for_o the_o whole_a nicol_n qui_fw-la potiores_fw-la in_o pignore_fw-la john_n steven_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n or_o where_o the_o denunciation_n be_v before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n though_o the_o apprize_a be_v after_o nou._n 28._o 1623._o mr._n robert_n craig_n contra_fw-la wilson_n and_o a_o apprize_a for_o two_o sum_n instead_o thereof_o as_o to_o one_o of_o which_o sum_v the_o decreet_a be_v loose_v &_o turnedin_fw-mi a_o lybel_n before_o the_o apprize_a be_v deduce_v yet_o the_o appryzers_n intromission_n thereby_o before_o citation_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v repeal_v as_o be_v consume_v bonafide_fw-la upon_o a_o colourable_a title_n nou._n 23._o 1677._o boid_n and_o graham_n contra_fw-la malloch_n and_o a_o apprize_a be_v reduce_v because_o one_o of_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o be_v registrat_n a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la july_n 20._o 1678._o moreis_fw-la contra_fw-la orrock_n of_o balram_n in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v sustain_v the_o apprize_a as_o a_o security_n for_o the_o true_a sum_n rest_v if_o the_o appryzer_n will_v have_v pass_v by_o the_o term_o failzie_a for_o the_o lord_n do_v frequent_o supply_v defect_n in_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v stand_v as_o security_n of_o true_a debt_n and_o real_a expense_n especial_o when_o the_o question_n be_v betwixt_o the_o debtor_n and_o the_o appryzer_n but_o not_o in_o competition_n with_o more_o formal_a right_n and_o they_o be_v most_o strict_a against_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n when_o they_o be_v insist_v upon_o as_o expire_v or_o for_o penalty_n sheriff-fee_n and_o the_o annualrent_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o a_o posterior_n apprize_a being_n solemn_a and_o formal_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n then_o in_o use_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n not_o be_v so_o formal_a july_n 15._o 1670._o lady_n lucia_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la boyd_n of_o pitcon_n and_o likeways_o a_o apprize_a being_n lead_v for_o penalty_n and_o term_o failzy_n be_v reduce_v as_o to_o these_o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o due_a at_o the_o date_n of_o the_o apprize_a though_o it_o be_v deduce_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o assigney_n but_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o cedent_n behoove_v it_o be_v also_o find_v reducible_a quo_fw-la ad_fw-la the_o accumulation_n of_o the_o annualrent_n and_o make_v they_o and_o penalty_n principal_a sum_n but_o see_v the_o appryzer_n declare_v it_o redeemable_a though_o the_o legal_a reversion_n be_v expyre_v it_o be_v sustain_v as_o a_o security_n of_o the_o first_o principal_a sum_n and_o current_a annualrent_n thereof_o jan._n 31._o 1679._o francis_n lrve_v contra_fw-la laird_n of_o drum_n and_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o bond_n bear_v a_o long_a term_n of_o payment_n with_o a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la that_o if_o two_o term_n annualrent_a run_v together_o unpay_v the_o whole_a principal_n and_o annual_a shall_v be_v payable_a without_o abide_v the_o first_o term_n though_o there_o be_v no_o declarator_n of_o the_o irritancy_n it_o not_o be_v penal_a but_o take_v away_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o
creditor_n to_o the_o debtor_n by_o delay_n of_o the_o term_n june_n 20._o 1678._o scot_n of_o burn-foot_n contra_fw-la falconer_n and_o edmistoun_n 31._o albeit_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o ordinary_o modify_v penalty_n after_o apprize_a yet_o if_o they_o be_v exorbitant_a they_o do_v modify_v the_o same_o and_o all_o term_o failzy_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o orrock_n of_o balram_n and_o francis_n irvin_n 32._o apprize_a be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o sum_n payable_a without_o requisition_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n precede_v the_o apprize_a july_n 21._o 1666._o mr._n john_n thomson_n contra_fw-la mcgutrig_n the_o like_a though_o the_o bond_n bear_v annualrent_a before_o 1641._o see_v there_o be_v no_o infeftment_n thereupon_o or_o requisition_n therein_o jan._n 14._o 1679._o farquhar_n of_o finian_n contra_fw-la robert_n stuart_n 33._o and_o a_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v though_o the_o land_n apprise_v be_v not_o fill_v up_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o apprize_a or_o special_a charge_n nor_o in_o the_o execution_n because_o the_o messenger_n who_o execute_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o apprize_a which_o relate_v the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o land_n particular_o and_o charge_v the_o appearand_a heir_n to_o enter_v thereto_o in_o special_a be_v find_v a_o more_o solemn_a execution_n than_o any_o execution_n apart_o jan._n 16._o 1680._o john_n brown_n contra_fw-la nicol._n 34._o a_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v without_o produce_v the_o letter_n of_o apprize_a be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o but_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v find_v necessary_a to_o be_v produce_v be_v within_o prescription_n february_n 11._o 1681._o james_n kenuay_v contra_fw-la thomas_n crawford_n yea_o a_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o bond_n payable_a upon_o requisition_n though_o the_o apprize_a made_n no_o mention_n of_o the_o requisition_n the_o instrument_n of_o requisition_n be_v produce_v 35._o and_o though_o the_o dispensation_n to_o appryze_v be_v neither_o at_o edinburgh_n nor_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o a_o place_n upon_o the_o open_a field_n and_o upon_o a_o count_n of_o a_o great_a rain_n the_o messenger_n do_v not_o appryze_v that_o day_n but_o adjurn_v the_o court_n of_o apprize_a till_o the_o next_o day_n july_n 12._o 1671._o the_o heir_n mr._n thomas_n lundie_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o southesk_n 36._o and_o a_o apprize_a of_o the_o ground-right_a of_o land_n and_o all_o other_o right_o belong_v to_o his_o debititor_n the_o superior_a be_v charge_v thereupon_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posteriour_a appryzer_n who_o apprise_v particular_o a_o annualrent_a out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a right_n of_o the_o common_a debtor_n november_n 21._o 1673._o mr._n john_n fairholm_n contra_fw-la rentoun_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o levin_n 37._o appryzing_n be_v elide_v by_o satisfaction_n or_o payment_n without_o necessity_n of_o renunciation_n resignation_n or_o reduction_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o infeftment_n july_n 25._o 1626._o lord_n lovat_n contra_fw-la frazer_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o apprize_a being_n but_o a_o legal_a diligence_n for_o security_n of_o the_o sum_n which_o cease_v it_o fall_v without_o other_o solemnity_n and_o the_o dobitor_n own_o infeftment_n stand_v valid_a without_o renovation_n which_o with_o the_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o apprize_a stand_v but_o as_o a_o parallel_n right_o for_o security_n so_o that_o all_o return_v adpristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n if_o they_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o apprize_a and_o therefore_o a_o heir_n not_o enter_v but_o be_v chargee_v if_o he_o satisfy_v and_o redeem_v the_o apprize_a he_o will_v be_v in_o nonentry_n till_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o new_a 38._o appryzing_n be_v exclude_v and_o qualify_v with_o the_o backbond_n and_o obliegement_n of_o the_o appryzer_n as_o in_o personal_a right_n which_o be_v valid_a against_o singular_a successor_n as_o a_o back-bond_n that_o a_o appryse_v shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o another_o party_n right_a be_v find_v relevant_a against_o the_o appryzers_n singular_a successor_n the_o king_n donatar_n of_o the_o appryzers_n forefaulture_n july_n 31._o 1666._o the_o earl_n of_o southesk_n contra_fw-la marquis_n of_o huntly_n the_o last_o and_o most_o ordinary_a exstinttion_n of_o apprize_a be_v by_o intromission_n with_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n over_o and_o above_o the_o annualrent_a for_o these_o be_v impute_v in_o the_o principal_a sum_n by_o the_o statute_n par._n 1621._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o minor_n have_v the_o privilege_n after_o the_o ordinary_a legal_a of_o seven_o year_n but_o it_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o the_o appryzer_n shall_v be_v countable_a for_o his_o intromission_n thereafter_o which_o be_v therefore_o provide_v for_o par._n 1641._o cap._n 67._o which_o though_o it_o be_v neglect_v and_o not_o revive_v par._n 1661._o yet_o the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o same_o as_o now_o in_o custom_n twenty_o year_n and_o more_o feb._n 18._o 1663._o john_n ross_z contra_fw-la mckenzie_n but_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v first_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n shall_v extend_v to_o as_o much_o as_o will_v satisfy_v the_o whole_a principal_a sum_n and_o annualrent_n thereof_o composition_n to_o the_o superior_a and_o annualrent_a thereof_o and_o expense_n in_o deduce_v the_o apprize_a in_o that_o case_n the_o apprize_a be_v declare_v to_o expyre_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o that_o if_o any_o part_n thereof_o remain_v and_o the_o debtor_n be_v so_o negligent_a as_o not_o to_o use_v a_o order_n and_o count_v and_o reckon_n within_o the_o legal_a but_o suffer_v it_o to_o expire_v the_o apprize_a will_v stand_v valid_a and_o carry_v the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o will_v not_o be_v extinct_a in_o so_o far_o as_o satisfy_v proportional_o hope_v confirmation_n doctor_n kincay_v contra_fw-la halyburtoun_n which_o be_v so_o find_v where_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v satisfy_v by_o payment_n novem._n 28._o 1623._o mr._n robert_n craig_n contra_fw-la wilson_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v very_o small_a the_o lord_n may_v be_v the_o more_o strict_a in_o modify_a pryce_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a a_o small_a remainder_n will_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la intromission_n be_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n but_o to_o the_o price_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o sell_v by_o the_o appryzer_n within_o the_o legal_a jan._n 14._o 1669._o mckenzie_n contra_fw-la ross._n and_o ansappryze_a be_v also_o find_v extinct_a by_o the_o intromission_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o appryzer_n grant_v back-bond_n declare_v the_o apprize_a to_o be_v to_o his_o behoof_n and_o that_o against_o a_o singular_a successor_n who_o thereafter_o be_v infeft_v upon_o the_o appryzers_n resignation_n july_n 12._o 1670._o kennedy_n contra_fw-la cunninghame_n and_o wallace_n yea_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v exclude_v as_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o debtor_n and_o retire_v by_o he_o with_o a_o blank_a assignation_n thereto_o lie_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n though_o his_o son_n thereafter_o fill_v up_o his_o name_n therein_o which_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o son_n oath_n and_o witness_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la feb._n 27._o 1666._o creditor_n of_o the_o lord_n grace_n contra_fw-la the_o lord_n grace_n but_o a_o apprize_a be_v not_o find_v extinct_a by_o intromission_n where_o the_o appryzer_n pay_v to_o his_o debtor_n the_o superplus_n of_o the_o rent_n above_o his_o annualrent_n before_o the_o lead_n of_o any_o other_o apprize_a yet_o where_o any_o order_n of_o redemption_n be_v use_v before_o the_o expyrie_n of_o the_o legal_a the_o apprize_a be_v found_v extinct_a by_o intromission_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o legal_a july_n 7._o 1676._o john_n edgar_z contra_fw-la patrick_n milu_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o order_n use_v by_o a_o second_o appryzer_n and_o be_v sustain_v though_o the_o first_o appryzer_n have_v acquire_v right_o to_o a_o order_n of_o redemption_n by_o a_o three_o appryzer_n use_v against_o the_o second_o appryzer_n which_o be_v not_o find_v to_o hinder_v the_o second_o appryzer_n to_o declare_v the_o first_o apprize_a satisfy_v by_o intromission_n during_o the_o legal_a or_o the_o order_n but_o prejudice_n to_o the_o three_o appryzer_n or_o to_o the_o first_o appryzer_n have_v right_o from_o the_o three_o appryzer_n to_o redeem_v the_o land_n from_o the_o second_o appryzer_n by_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o sum_n due_a to_o he_o july_n 18._o 1676._o gordoun_n of_o seatoun_n contra_fw-la watson_n yea_o a_o apprize_a being_n both_o against_o the_o principal_a and_o cautioner_n estate_n a_o order_n of_o redemption_n use_v by_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v find_v to_o keep_v the_o apprize_a
unexpyre_v not_o only_o as_o to_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o cautioner_n estate_n february_n 10._o 1675._o lady_n torwoed-head_n contra_fw-la florence_n gardner_n 39_o but_o the_o appryzer_n have_v it_o in_o his_o option_n whether_o he_o will_v enter_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o will_v uplift_v more_o thereof_o than_o his_o annualrent_n yet_o if_o a_o posteriour_a appryzer_n insist_v for_o possession_n the_o first_o must_v either_o possess_v do_v diligence_n and_o be_v countable_a or_o suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v february_n 11._o 1636._o colqhoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balvie_n but_o if_o the_o appryzer_n possess_v he_o must_v do_v diligence_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o that_o land_n he_o possess_v and_o be_v countable_a not_o only_o for_o what_o he_o intromet_v with_o but_o for_o what_o he_o may_v have_v intromet_v with_o and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v tennent-stead_n at_o his_o entry_n he_o must_v count_v according_o at_o that_o rate_n though_o thereafter_o give_v over_o and_o waste_v if_o he_o neither_o set_v nor_o labour_v they_o himself_o nor_o intimate_fw-la to_o the_o debtor_n so_o to_o do_v feb._n 9_o 1639._o brownhill_n contra_fw-la cawder_n the_o like_a find_v that_o the_o appryzer_n be_v countable_a according_a to_o the_o rental_a allow_v all_o defalcation_n jan._n 4._o 1662._o james_n seaton_n contra_fw-la antony_n roswal_n but_o where_o the_o appryzer_n enter_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n waste_v he_o be_v not_o find_v countable_a according_a as_o he_o set_v they_o thereafter_o for_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o proper_a labourage_n see_v by_o the_o season_n without_o his_o fault_n he_o lose_v thereby_o decem._n 23._o 1629._o john_n dickson_n contra_fw-la young_a but_o a_o appryzer_n be_v find_v countable_a for_o the_o rental_a of_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o small_a tenement_n lie_v contigue_fw-la have_v take_v decreet_a against_o all_o the_o tenant_n and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o count_v for_o some_o particular_a room_n without_o show_v any_o hindrance_n to_o uplift_v from_o these_o which_o other_o appryzer_n call_v to_o account_n can_v not_o know_v that_o he_o have_v forbear_v these_o but_o nothing_o be_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o common_a debtor_n own_o labourage_n jan._n 14._o 1681._o schaw_n of_o grimmat_n contra_fw-la john_n mure_n writer_n yet_o where_o the_o appryzer_n be_v disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o the_o debtor_n via_fw-la facti_fw-la or_o via_fw-la juris_fw-la he_o be_v not_o find_v countable_a by_o a_o rental_a but_o what_o he_o recover_v till_o he_o attain_v to_o peaceable_a possession_n jan._n 20._o 1681._o burnet_n contra_fw-la burnet_n of_o barns_n 40._o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o cap._n 62._o have_v lengthen_v the_o legal_a of_o appryzing_n and_o have_v bring_v in_o all_o who_o appryze_v within_o a_o year_n of_o the_o first_o effectual_a apprize_a pari_fw-la passu_fw-la by_o this_o act_n these_o these_o alteration_n be_v introduce_v as_o to_o appryzing_n first_o whereas_o before_o the_o first_o appryzer_n be_v infeft_v or_o do_v diligence_n have_v only_o access_n to_o the_o whole_a apprise_v land_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v now_o the_o lord_n be_v impower_v to_o limit_v the_o possession_n during_o the_o legal_a as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n the_o appryzer_n get_v his_o annualrent_n or_o security_n therefore_o and_o therefore_o a_o appryzer_n pursue_v for_o remove_v and_o mail_n and_o duty_n his_o pursuit_n be_v only_o sustain_v for_o so_o much_o of_o the_o apprise_v land_n as_o she_o shall_v choose_v the_o rent_n whereof_o will_v be_v equivalent_a to_o eight_o per_fw-la cent_n of_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o he_o be_v countable_a for_o the_o superplus_n more_o than_o his_o annualrent_n and_o public_a burden_n the_o defender_n house_n and_o mains_fw-fr be_v always_o except_v see_v there_o be_v sufficient_a of_o other_o rent_n june_n 27._o 1672._o nicolson_n contra_fw-la sir_n william_n murray_n but_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o restrict_n appryzer_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o debtor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o posterior_n appryzer_n july_n 28._o 1671._o murray_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o southesk_n and_o other_o second_o all_o appryzing_n lead_v since_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1652._o before_o the_o first_o effectual_a compryze_a obtain_v infeftment_n or_o charge_v the_o superior_a to_o receive_v or_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o same_o or_o to_o be_v lead_v thereafter_o upon_o any_o persosonal_a debt_n come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la as_o if_o they_o all_o have_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o compryze_a the_o other_o appryzer_n pay_v to_o the_o first_o effectual_a compryzer_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o compryze_a and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o but_o the_o year_n be_v not_o to_o count_v from_o the_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n by_o which_o the_o apprize_a become_v effectual_a but_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o decreet_a of_o apprize_a july_n 4._o 1671._o laird_n of_o balfour_n contra_fw-la mr._n william_n dowglas_n but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o appryzing_n or_o annualrent_n or_o other_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o according_o it_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o those_o other_o appryzer_n behove_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a composition_n to_o the_o superior_a feb._n 5._o 1663._o robert_n graham_n contra_fw-la john_n ross._n yet_o these_o appryzing_n that_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o act_n be_v not_o find_v to_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o appryzing_n albeit_o the_o act_n bear_v that_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o one_o apprize_a but_o only_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o to_o what_o the_o first_o appryzer_n have_v possess_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la before_o the_o act_n of_o his_o intromission_n exceed_v his_o annualrent_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o compryzing_n and_o composition_n and_o in_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la jan._n 7._o 1665._o graham_n of_o blaitwood_n contra_fw-la brown_n but_o a_o apprize_a lead_v before_o january_n 1652._o though_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n be_v use_v thereon_o after_o jan._n 1652._o be_v find_v to_o exclude_v all_o appryzer_n after_o jan._n 1652._o who_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n be_v posterior_n to_o the_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n upon_o the_o apprize_a lead_v before_o jan._n 1652._o and_o that_o the_o say_a posterior_n apprize_a do_v not_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la with_o that_o lead_v before_o jan._n 1652._o because_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n relate_v nothing_o to_o appryzing_n deduce_v before_o jan._n 1652._o decemb._n 12._o 1666._o sir_n henry_n home_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o kello_n and_o albeit_o the_o first_o effectual_a apprize_a be_v satisfy_v and_o so_o extinct_a yet_o it_o do_v stand_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o second_o apprize_a within_o year_n and_o day_n but_o a_o three_o apprize_a be_v not_o find_v thereby_o to_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la with_o the_o second_o apprize_a as_o be_v within_o year_n and_o day_n thereof_o as_o if_o the_o second_o apprize_a become_v the_o first_o appryzer_n decemb._n 13._o 1672._o street_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o northesk_n and_o james_n dean_n feb._n 20._o 1679._o tenant_n of_o mortoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o queensberry_n and_o where_o the_o first_o appryzer_n 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n apprise_v the_o second_o appryzer_n not_o infeft_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o three_o appryzer_n infeft_v as_o to_o the_o remanent_fw-la rent_n because_o the_o second_o appryzer_n need_v no_o infeftment_n but_o the_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o first_o apprize_a be_v sufficient_v for_o all_o the_o appryzing_n lead_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o first_o decemb._n 22._o 1664._o doctor_n ramsay_n and_o william_n hay_o contra_fw-la alexander_n seatoun_n there_o be_v also_o a_o exception_n from_o this_o clause_n by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 21._o session_n 3._o that_o second_o appryser_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudge_v if_o they_o do_v acquire_v right_a to_o a_o former_a appryse_v redeem_v and_o satisfy_v by_o they_o for_o their_o own_o security_n before_o the_o say_a act_n albeit_o lead_v since_o jan._n 1652._o which_o first_o comprise_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o apprysing_n be_v former_o it_o be_v so_o decide_v without_o necessity_n to_o allege_v that_o right_o be_v take_v to_o the_o first_o appryse_v to_o shun_v the_o expyre_a of_o the_o legal_a or_o any_o other_o necessary_a cause_n decemb._n 9_o 1664._o veatch_n of_o dawick_n contra_fw-la alexander_n williamson_n three_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o legal_a be_v alter_v from_o seven_o year_n to_o ten_o year_n so_o that_o where_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n three_o year_n be_v allow_v to_o redeem_v they_o from_o whitsonday_n 1661._o which_o terminate_v at_o whitsonday_n 1664._o whereanent_fw-la it_o be_v question_v whether_o intromission_n
it_o do_v so_o much_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o purpose_n have_v omit_v it_o yet_o in_o the_o say_a case_n greirson_n contra_fw-la closburn_n upon_o the_o 21._o of_o july_n 1636._o they_o do_v forbear_v to_o intimate_v their_o decision_n and_o desire_v the_o party_n to_o agree_v and_o no_o composition_n be_v find_v due_a by_o a_o adjudger_n have_v charge_v before_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n december_n 23._o 1669._o whereby_o like_o composition_n be_v appoint_v for_o adjudication_n as_o for_o apprize_a july_n 10._o 1671._o scot_n of_o thirlestain_n contra_fw-la lord_n drumlanrig_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o superior_a may_v refuse_v to_o enter_v the_o adjudger_n if_o he_o pay_v his_o debt_n but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v nothing_o for_o composition_n if_o he_o do_v so_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o in_o apprize_a by_o the_o old_a act_n of_o par._n 1469._o cap._n 36._o by_o which_o that_o option_n be_v give_v to_o the_o superior_a 49._o craig_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a in_o his_o time_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a reversion_n competent_a to_o any_o renunce_n and_o afterward_o return_v to_o redeem_v adjudication_n or_o appryzing_n wherein_o he_o favour_v the_o affirmative_a but_o the_o say_a statute_n par._n 1621._o cap._n 7._o determine_v the_o case_n and_o grant_v a_o legal_a reversion_n in_o favour_n of_o these_o who_o have_v posterior_n adjudication_n within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n or_o ten_o year_n since_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n which_o be_v also_o competent_a to_o any_o renunce_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o be_v restore_v against_o the_o say_a renunciation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o competent_a to_o any_o other_o heir_n renunce_v yet_o if_o the_o heir_n though_o major_a find_v that_o he_o have_v prejudge_v himself_o by_o renunce_v a_o profitable_a heritage_n he_o may_v grant_v a_o bond_n and_o thereupon_o cause_n within_o the_o legal_a adjudge_v and_o redeem_v the_o former_a adjudication_n which_o though_o to_o his_o own_o behoof_n will_v be_v effectual_a there_o be_v so_o much_o equity_n and_o favour_n upon_o his_o part_n be_v willing_a to_o satisfy_v the_o whole_a debt_n 50._o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o land_n or_o heretage_n of_o a_o defunct_a may_v be_v adjudge_v the_o heir_n renunce_v not_o only_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o defunct_n debt_n but_o of_o the_o heir_n own_o proper_a debt_n 51._o adjudication_n be_v take_v off_o and_o extinguish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o appryzing_n be_v by_o intromet_v with_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n adjudge_v as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o though_o case_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a in_o adjudication_n as_o in_o appryzing_n to_o clear_a the_o other_o way_n of_o their_o extinction_n yet_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o determination_n will_v also_o be_v the_o same_o 52._o the_o other_o manner_n of_o adjudication_n be_v for_o make_v effectual_a disposition_n or_o obliegement_n to_o infeft_n whereupon_o when_o the_o acquirer_n have_v use_v all_o diligence_n competent_a in_o law_n against_o the_o disponer_n to_o fulfil_v the_o same_o by_o obtain_v decreet_n and_o horning_n registrat_n thereupon_o either_o against_o the_o disponer_n or_o his_o heir_n law_n be_v there_o defective_a and_o can_v make_v the_o disposition_n or_o obligement_n effectual_a the_o lord_n have_v allow_v adjudication_n of_o the_o land_n dispone_v whether_o in_o fee_n or_o liferent_a july_n 19_o 1611._o lord_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n carmichael_n spot_n hic_fw-la contra_fw-la bruce_n of_o airth_n and_o thereupon_o the_o superior_a will_v be_v discern_v to_o receive_v the_o adjudger_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a a_o woman_n in_o liferent_a hold_v of_o the_o superior_a wherein_o she_o have_v use_v horning_n the_o superior_a be_v decern_v to_o receive_v she_o july_n 10._o 1628._o harris_n and_o cunningham_n contra_fw-la lindsay_n feb._n 24._o 1675._o marion_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mr_n william_n chief_o the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heritable_a disposition_n whereupon_o the_o acquir_a have_v obtain_v decreeet_a against_o the_o disponers_n heir_n for_o infeft_v he_o and_o use_v horning_n thereupon_o the_o director_n of_o the_o chancelary_a be_v decern_v to_o infeft_a the_o acquir_a decemb_v 16_o 1657_o ross_z contra_fw-la laird_n of_o may._n this_o manner_n of_o adjudication_n be_v extend_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o thing_n dispone_v and_o have_v no_o reversion_n it_o require_v no_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n or_o renunciation_n but_o the_o adjudger_n must_v instruct_v his_o author_n right_a june_n 24._o 1669._o mr._n dowgal_n contra_fw-la glenurchie_n these_o adjudication_n do_v not_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la with_o other_o adjudication_n within_o the_o year_n nor_o any_o other_o with_o they_o july_n 16._o 1675._o campbel_n of_o riddoch_n contra_fw-la stuart_n of_o ardvorlick_n decemb._n 2._o 1676._o lady_n frazer_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o the_o lord_n frazer_n and_o lady_n marr._n 53._o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o pauliament_n anent_o adjudication_n there_o be_v introduce_v two_o new_a form_n of_o adjudication_n the_o one_o special_a of_o land_n effeirand_a to_o the_o sum_n and_o a_o five_o part_v more_o in_o case_n the_o debtor_n produce_v his_o right_n and_o put_v the_o adjudger_n in_o his_o possession_n of_o his_o particular_a land_n adjudge_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o adjudication_n be_v to_o proceed_v as_o appryzing_n do_v general_o of_o all_o the_o debtor_n land_n or_o real_a right_n periculo_fw-la petentis_fw-la redeemable_a within_o ten_o year_n these_o adjudication_n be_v come_v in_o place_n of_o appryzing_n especial_o the_o general_a adjudication_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o all_o point_n as_o appryzing_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o cap._n 62._o except_o as_o to_o the_o lengthen_v of_o a_o reversion_n from_o seven_o to_o ten_o year_n so_o that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o appryzing_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o general_a adjudication_n but_o special_a adjudication_n be_v equitable_a and_o favourable_a will_v not_o meet_v with_o such_o strictness_n this_o statute_n have_v take_v away_o the_o great_a reproach_n upon_o our_o law_n which_o for_o every_o debt_n indefinite_o apprise_v every_o estate_n great_a or_o small_a which_o have_v no_o excuse_n but_o that_o the_o debtor_n may_v redeem_v in_o seven_o year_n but_o all_o debtor_n being_n necessitat_fw-la to_o appryze_v within_o a_o year_n or_o to_o have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o legal_a reversion_n pay_v the_o whole_a debt_n the_o power_n of_o redemption_n come_v to_o be_v of_o little_a effect_n few_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v all_o their_o debt_n in_o one_o day_n but_o now_o if_o any_o debtor_n complain_v that_o his_o whole_a estate_n be_v adjudge_v and_o no_o proportion_n keep_v betwixt_o the_o debt_n and_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v altogether_o his_o own_o fault_n see_v he_o may_v offer_v a_o proportional_a part_n and_o liberat_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o part_n be_v redeemable_a also_o in_o five_o year_n and_o though_o a_o five_o part_n be_v add_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a penalty_n be_v a_o 100_o pound_n for_o a_o 1000_o mark_n and_o 50._o mark_n for_o the_o sheriff-fee_n make_v 200._o mark_n be_v the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o 1000_o mark_n and_o which_o be_v sustain_v in_o the_o most_o favourable_a case_n of_o appryzing_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v for_o seven_o year_n adjudication_n be_v executive_a decreet_a the_o lord_n allow_v they_o the_o great_a dispatch_n and_o to_o prevent_v collusion_n whereby_o some_o debtor_n may_v be_v postpone_v by_o debate_n and_o probation_n till_o the_o year_n pass_v which_o will_v excludethem_n therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o suffer_v co-creditor_n to_o stop_v adjudication_n that_o they_o may_v see_v for_o their_o entress_n and_o put_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o abide_v the_o course_n of_o the_o roll_n unless_o they_o produce_v a_o entress_n upon_o which_o the_o ordinar_n will_v hear_v they_o immediate_o without_o go_v to_o the_o roll_n jan._n 22._o 1681._o earl_n of_o dundonald_n contra_fw-la dunlop_n and_o his_o creditor_n neither_o be_v the_o superior_a suffer_v to_o propone_v defence_n jan._n 13._o 1675._o kinloch_n of_o gourdie_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n blair_n and_o james_n strachan_n yea_o the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o debt_n in_o the_o same_o lybel_n with_o the_o adjudication_n july_n 26._o 1676._o alexander_n boyd_n contra_fw-la boyd_n of_o pinkill_n but_o if_o the_o debtor_n himself_o appear_v the_o cause_n go_v to_o the_o roll_n and_o if_o there_o be_v prior_n adjudger_n defence_n propon_v against_o the_o debt_n or_o adjudication_n
signet_n be_v find_v null_a 1._o of_o june_n 1610._o john_n megill_n contra_fw-la second_o the_o execution_n or_o indorsation_n thereof_o must_v bear_v that_o the_o party_n be_v charge_v personal_o or_o at_o his_o dwell_a house_n design_v the_o house_n and_o therefore_o a_o horning_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n for_o not_o design_v thereof_o though_o the_o party_n be_v design_v to_o be_v burgess_n of_o such_o a_o burgh_n which_o may_v have_v presume_v his_o dwell_a place_n to_o be_v there_o july_n 14._o 1626._o adam_n contra_fw-la baily_n of_o air_n yet_o a_o horning_n be_v sustain_v though_o not_o design_v the_o dwell_a house_n nominatim_fw-la but_o by_o description_n of_o it_o thus_o the_o messenger_n execution_n do_v bear_v that_o he_o charge_v the_o party_n design_v by_o such_o land_n at_o his_o dwelling_n house_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o then_o dwell_v there_o november_n 9_o 1632._o montgomerie_n contra_fw-la fergushall_n 3._o if_o the_o charge_n be_v in_o absence_n at_o the_o party_n dwelling_v house_n the_o execution_n must_v bear_v the_o messenger_n to_o have_v crave_v entry_n to_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o party_n or_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n and_o not_o get_v entry_n six_o knock_n to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o messenger_n at_o the_o most_o patent_n gate_n or_o door_n thereof_o yet_o this_o be_v want_v in_o the_o extract_n the_o same_o be_v sustain_v it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o register_n and_o his_o servant_n that_o when_o the_o horning_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o register_n these_o word_n be_v in_o it_o and_o by_o the_o messenger_n and_o witness_n insert_v in_o the_o execution_n that_o the_o knock_n be_v use_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v alimentarie_a and_o favourable_a march_v 28._o 1637._o scot_n contra_fw-la scot._n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o example_n for_o the_o register_n of_o horning_n be_v that_o upon_o which_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o rest_v and_o nothing_o ommit_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o register_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o principal_a horning_n messenger_n or_o witness_n for_o execution_n of_o hornings_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o consequent_o no_o matterial_a point_n thereof_o 4._o knock_v at_o the_o door_n audiblie_o be_v necessary_a without_o which_o execution_n may_v be_v clandestine_v and_o never_o come_v to_o the_o party_n knowledge_n and_o therefore_o the_o messenger_n must_v express_v this_o as_o true_o do_v wherein_o he_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v a_o forger_n if_o the_o execution_n be_v improven_v that_o either_o the_o knock_n be_v not_o give_v or_o be_v give_v fraudulent_o that_o these_o within_o may_v not_o hear_v as_o if_o the_o gate_n have_v be_v but_o strike_v with_o one_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o earth_n or_o stick_v which_o can_v not_o reach_v theirear_n that_o be_v within_o for_o the_o affix_v of_o a_o copy_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o evade_v see_v the_o party_n may_v send_v of_o purpose_n to_o take_v the_o copy_n off_o be_v none_o of_o the_o witness_n in_o in_o the_o execution_n albeit_o sometime_o even_o the_o witness_n carry_v away_o the_o copy_n and_o the_o messenger_n may_v imagine_v that_o his_o execution_n be_v true_a when_o he_o say_v he_o leave_v a_o copy_n affix_v because_o it_o be_v affix_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o move_v from_o the_o gate_n yet_o if_o he_o see_v it_o carry_v away_o his_o execution_n will_v be_v find_v false_a and_o he_o will_v not_o escape_v punishment_n a_o horning_n be_v also_o sustain_v though_o it_o bear_v neither_o personal_o nor_o at_o the_o party_n dwelling_v house_n see_v it_o bear_v a_o copy_n to_o have_v be_v give_v which_o necessary_o import_v to_o have_v be_v personal_o apprehend_v july_n 22._o 1626._o stewart_n contra_fw-la hannai_n 5._o three_o the_o execution_n must_v bear_v that_o the_o messenger_n give_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o party_n charge_v personal_o or_o in_o his_o absence_n affix_v it_o upon_o the_o most_o patent_n door_n of_o his_o dwelling_n house_n and_o therefore_o a_o horning_n be_v find_v null_a because_o it_o bear_v not_o delivery_n of_o a_o copy_n but_o only_o of_o a_o ticket_n bear_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o letter_n hope_v horning_n monteith_n contra_fw-la kirkland_n but_o if_o the_o messenger_n get_v entrance_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v and_o deliver_v a_o copy_n to_o the_o party_n wife_n or_o some_o of_o his_o family_n there_o the_o execution_n will_v be_v sustain_v though_o it_o bear_v not_o knock_n at_o the_o door_n or_o affix_v of_o copy_n thereupon_o these_o be_v only_o require_v where_o entry_n be_v not_o get_v december_n 11._o 1679._o james_n somervail_n contra_fw-la william_n staines_n 6._o the_o charge_n must_v also_o be_v upon_o 15._o day_n be_v beyond_o the_o water_n of_o die_n and_o six_o upon_o this_o side_n par._n 1600_o cap._n 25._o yea_o though_o few_o day_n be_v in_o the_o claus_n of_o registration_n it_o be_v not_o find_v valid_a february_n 14._o 1625._o stewart_n contra_fw-la bruce_n the_o contrary_n be_v find_v december_n 16._o 1664._o philorth_o contra_fw-la forbes_n of_o asloun_n and_o the_o lord_n frazer_n jannuary_n 20._o 1675._o laird_n of_o meldrum_n contra_fw-la tolwhoun_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o act_n 1600._o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o horning_n upon_o clause_n of_o registration_n of_o consent_n and_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v both_o interpret_v by_o the_o narrative_a and_o subsequent_a consuetude_n nam_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la optima_fw-la legnm_fw-la interpres_fw-la and_o that_o the_o decision_n anno_fw-la 1625._o have_v be_v upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o charger_n live_v in_o fyfe_n and_o the_o debtor_n in_o orknay_n who_o can_v not_o possible_a either_o come_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o pay_v or_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o suspend_v on_o six_o day_n and_o so_o be_v not_o contumacious_a but_o free_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1592._o cap._n 138._o annul_v impossible_a condition_n in_o contract_n whereby_o their_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n of_o reconciliation_n of_o these_o decision_n for_o it_o be_v only_a contumacy_n that_o make_v the_o escheat_n fall_v which_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o allow_v 15_o day_n for_o all_o beyond_o the_o water_n of_o die_v and_o though_o party_n consent_v to_o less_o time_n yet_o contumacy_n can_v be_v infer_v but_o where_o the_o party_n can_v by_o exact_a diligence_n come_v in_o time_n either_o to_o satisfy_v the_o party_n or_o to_o suspend_v which_o some_o beyond_o die_n may_v do_v if_o the_o charger_n be_v near_o that_o they_o may_v offer_v he_o just_a satisfaction_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o may_v have_v time_n to_o reach_v edinburgh_n and_o suspend_v but_o in_o other_o case_n that_o can_v be_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o case_n in_o anno_fw-la 1625._o and_o therefore_o consent_n in_o that_o case_n can_v no_o more_o infer_v contumacy_n than_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o party_n that_o charge_n and_o denunciation_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a which_o be_v declare_v null_n par._n 1532._o cap._n 138._o 7._o fourthlie_o the_o execution_n must_v bear_v that_o the_o party_n be_v denunce_v conform_v to_o the_o charge_n for_o not_o obedience_n thereof_o and_o that_o either_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o party_n charge_v dwell_v or_o at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o stewartrie_n or_o regality_n or_o balliary_a of_o royalty_n if_o he_o dwell_v within_o these_o par._n 1597._o cap._n 264._o yea_o though_o the_o write_v bear_v that_o letter_n of_o horning_n execute_v at_o edinburgh_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a against_o party_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n the_o same_o be_v declare_v null_n by_o the_o say_v act._n when_o there_o be_v no_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o regality_n know_v the_o execution_n at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v sustain_v spot_n horning_n stirling_n contra_fw-la auchinleck_n and_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o denunced_n dwell_v lie_v local_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n though_o his_o dwell_n be_v upon_o land_n by_o annexation_n in_o another_o jurisdiction_n unless_o that_o be_v common_o know_v and_o in_o use_n therefore_o horning_n be_v not_o find_v thursday_n not_o be_v execute_v at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o renfrew_n the_o dwelling_n be_v upon_o land_n annex_v to_o the_o principality_n january_n 11._o 1677._o scot_n conra_fw-fr dalmahoy_n neither_o because_o the_o denunce_v dwell_v in_o temple_n land_n within_o the_o regality_n of_o torphichen_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o know_a head_n burgh_n and_o register_n there_o january_n 12._o 1672._o mr._n james_n scot_n contra_fw-la boyd_n of_o temple_n 8._o five_o the_o execution_n shall_v bear_v that_o the_o
they_o be_v do_v before_o year_n and_o day_n expire_v be_v after_o the_o rebellion_n and_o so_o arrestment_n or_o assignation_n even_o though_o before_o rebellion_n have_v no_o effect_n after_o year_n and_o day_n be_v run_v because_o these_o be_v but_o personal_n and_o liferent-escheat_n a_o real_a right_o flow_v from_o the_o superiority_n whereby_o the_o vassal_n be_v denude_v of_o the_o liferent_a therefore_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o personal_a right_n cease_v but_o all_o real_a right_n flow_v from_o the_o vassal_n before_o the_o rebellion_n as_o fews_n annualrent_n tack_n appryzing_n and_o adjudication_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o charge_n be_v effectual_a and_o not_o exclude_v by_o liferent-escheat_n though_o these_o be_v exclude_v by_o ward_n which_o be_v a_o casuality_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o fewdal_a right_n whereas_o liferent-escheat_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o fies_z but_o be_v introduce_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o fie_o fall_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o vassal_n with_o all_o the_o real_a burden_n he_o have_v fix_v upon_o it_o neither_o do_v posterior_n voluntary_a infeftment_n though_o for_o debt_n prior_n to_o the_o rebellion_n and_o grant_v before_o declarator_n exclude_v the_o liferent-escheat_n jannuary_n 18._o 1611._o samuel_n ord_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o craigkeith_n the_o like_a where_o the_o infeftment_n be_v grant_v after_o rebellion_n but_o within_o year_n and_o day_n january_n 23._o 1627._o james_n wallace_n contra_fw-la thomas_n porteous_n where_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n insinuat_fw-la unless_o there_o have_v be_v a_o prior_n obliegment_n before_o the_o rebellion_n to_o grant_v thelnfeftment_n as_o if_o in_o that_o case_n though_o in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o exclude_v the_o liferent_a the_o like_a be_v find_v that_o infeftment_n upon_o a_o voluntary_a disposition_n make_v in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la within_o the_o year_n and_o for_o a_o debt_n due_a before_o rebellion_n exclude_v not_o the_o liferent-escheat_n march_v 19_o 1628._o mr_n james_n rae_n contra_fw-la buckie_n hope_v horning_n laird_n of_o frendraught_n contra_fw-la meldrum_n gordon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la gordon_n of_o haddo_n but_o infeftment_n in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la upon_o special_a obliegment_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o before_o denuneiation_n be_v valid_a vide_fw-la tit._n 14._o §_o 53._o as_o to_o legal_a diligence_n of_o creditor_n whither_o apprize_a and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o be_v after_o rebellion_n will_v exclude_v the_o liferent-escheat_n be_v declare_v the_o last_o title_n in_o the_o second_o effect_n of_o appryzing_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o be_v thus_o far_a preferablé_fw-fr to_o voluntary_a disposition_n that_o be_v do_v in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la for_o a_o debt_n before_o rebellion_n there_o be_v infeftment_n or_o charge_v in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la they_o exclude_v the_o liferent_a second_o single-escheats_a require_v general_a and_o special_a declarator_n liferent-escheats_a require_v but_o one_o declarator_n for_o all_o wherein_o the_o title_n be_v the_o horning_n the_o gift_n and_o the_o superior_n seasine_n without_o far_a instruct_v the_o superior_n right_o and_o without_o continuation_n july_n 2._o 1622._o carmichael_n contra_fw-la lermont_n march_v 6._o 1624._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la eastnesbit_n june_n 23._o 1625._o viscount_n of_o stormont_n contra_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o instruct_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o that_o superior_a by_o the_o defender_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o be_v presume_v unless_o the_o defender_n disclaim_v or_o that_o the_o superior_a be_v a_o singlar_a successor_n never_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o predecessor_n 27._o shipwreck_n and_o wath_n good_n or_o treasure_n in_o the_o ground_n who_o owner_n appear_v not_o be_v confiscate_v as_o caduciarie_n whereby_o the_o owner_n be_v presume_v to_o relinquish_v or_o loose_v the_o same_o and_o so_o a_o jure_fw-la sup_v cadunt_fw-la and_o the_o thing_n become_v nullius_fw-la and_o yet_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o first_o possessor_n as_o thing_n relinquish_v do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n or_o to_o other_o have_v right_o from_o he_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o before_o in_o the_o title_n real_a right_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o that_o by_o that_o just_a and_o noble_a statute_n par._n 1429._o cap._n 124._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o where_o ship_n break_v in_o this_o country_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o belong_v to_o such_o country_n as_o use_v the_o like_a law_n anent_o shipwreck_n in_o there_o own_o land_n otherways_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o favour_n as_o they_o keep_v to_o ship_n of_o this_o land_n break_v with_o they_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v among_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o cap._n 25._o that_o if_o any_o live_a man_n or_o beast_n as_o dog_n cat_n etc._n etc._n come_v quick_a out_o of_o the_o vessel_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v shipwreck_n but_o shall_v be_v preserve_v to_o the_o owner_n clame_v and_o instruct_v his_o right_n within_o year_n and_o day_n or_o otherways_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o be_v it_o find_v where_o a_o ox_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o admiral_n decreet_a find_v the_o same_o escheatable_a as_o shipwreck_n be_v suspend_v simpliciter_fw-la december_n 12._o 1622._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la cochran_n in_o which_o case_v nothing_o be_v alleige_v but_o this_o old_a statute_n the_o genuine_a meaning_n whereof_o seem_v only_o to_o be_v where_o any_o person_n come_v to_o land_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v confiscate_v as_o wrack_n but_o the_o posterior_n act_n par._n 1429._o cap._n 124._o repeat_v not_o that_o provision_n but_o regulat_v the_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o do_v to_o they_o as_o they_o do_v to_o we_o without_o any_o other_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o where_o some_o person_n come_v to_o land_n the_o ship_n be_v break_v the_o same_o with_o the_o good_n disperse_v be_v confiscate_v if_o confiscation_n in_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n to_o which_o the_o ship_n belong_v january_n 20._o 1674._o jacobson_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o crawfoord_n 28._o forefaulture_n be_v the_o great_a confiscation_n comprehend_v all_o other_o penal_a confiscation_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n par._n 1424._o cap._n 3._o for_o it_o be_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o high_a crime_n to_o wit_n treason_n which_o at_o first_o and_o by_o its_o native_a signification_n it_o express_v crymes_n against_o the_o life_n of_o any_o party_n under_o trust_n so_o the_o slaughter_n of_o any_o person_n under_o trust_n credit_n or_o power_n of_o the_o slayer_n be_v declare_v treason_n par._n 1587._o cap._n 51._o 29._o thence_o it_o be_v also_o call_v treachery_n and_o the_o committer_n thereof_o traitor_n and_o because_o of_o that_o trust_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o liege_n as_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a the_o chief_a point_n of_o treason_n be_v against_o the_o king_n person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n last_o cite_v these_o also_o who_o without_o cause_n wilful_o raise_v a_o fray_n in_o the_o king_n host_n commit_v treason_n par._n 1455._o cap._n 54._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n because_o of_o the_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o superior_a and_o his_o vassal_n such_o crime_n against_o the_o superior_a be_v also_o call_v treason_n and_o thereby_o the_o committer_n lose_v for_o ever_o all_o land_n and_o heritage_n he_o hold_v of_o that_o sùperiour_a quoniam_fw-la atachiamenta_fw-la cap._n 19_o but_o this_o treason_n infer_v not_o a_o simple_a forfeiture_n but_o only_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o recognition_n but_o as_o now_o the_o term_n be_v take_v treason_n and_o forefalture_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n be_v adequat_fw-la and_o wherever_o the_o one_o be_v express_v in_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o other_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o strike_v or_o slay_v of_o any_o person_n within_o the_o parliament_n house_n during_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n within_o the_o king_n inner-chamber_n cabinet_n or_o chamber_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n be_v within_o his_o palace_n or_o within_o the_o inner-tolbooth_a the_o time_n of_o session_n sit_v or_o within_o the_o privy_a council-house_n the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n sit_v or_o in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n any_o where_o be_v declare_v treason_n par._n 1593._o cap._n 173._o impugn_v the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n or_o procure_v any_o innovation_n or_o diminution_n of_o there_o power_n be_v prohibit_v under_o pain_n of_o treason_n par._n 1584._o cap._n 139._o and_o also_o decline_v the_o king_n and_o
27._o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n by_o hesp_n and_o steeple_n within_o burgh_n 28._o entry_n of_o heir_n by_o brieuc_n out_o of_o the_o chancellarie_n 29._o to_o who_o these_o brieve_n be_v direct_v 30._o the_o manner_n of_o cit_v the_o inquist_n and_o proclaim_v the_o brieve_n 31._o exception_n competent_a against_o member_n of_o inquist_n 32._o the_o appearand_a heir_n claim_v 33._o exception_n against_o the_o claim_n 34._o first_o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 35._o the_o 2._o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 36._o 3._o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 37._o the_o 4._o head_n 〈◊〉_d of_o brieve_n 38._o the_o 5._o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 39_o the_o 6._o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 40._o the_o 7._o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 41._o the_o service_n 42._o the_o reture_n 43._o reduction_n of_o return_v by_o a_o great_a inqui_v 44._o reduction_n thereof_o otherways_o 45._o reduction_n of_o return_v how_o competent_a 46._o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancellarie_n to_o superior_n to_o infeft_n 47._o suspension_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o the_o reason_n competent_a therein_o 48._o the_o certification_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o superiority_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o superior_n disobey_v 49._o further_a reason_n of_o suspension_n of_o these_o precept_n 50._o whether_o the_o person_n near_o at_o the_o defunct_n decease_n may_v be_v enter_v where_o a_o near_o be_v in_o spe_fw-mi 51._o who_o be_v fiar_n of_o conjuct-fee_n or_o provision_n substitute_n 52._o the_o entreast_n of_o heir_n of_o provision_n and_o import_v of_o clause_n of_o conquy_a in_o contract_n of_o marriage_n by_o the_o former_a title_n it_o appear_v who_o be_v heir_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o their_o interest_n be_v by_o be_v heir_n and_o that_o be_v either_o active_a by_o the_o benefit_n or_o passive_a by_o the_o burden_n whereunto_o they_o do_v succeed_v for_o heir_n be_v successor_n in_o universum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la they_o do_v full_o represent_v the_o defunct_a both_o in_o the_o right_n belongiug_v to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o first_o then_o of_o the_o interest_n common_a to_o all_o heir_n and_o next_o of_o the_o interest_n special_a to_o the_o several_a heir_n 1._o the_o interest_n of_o heir_n be_v most_o proper_o competent_a when_o they_o be_v enter_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n of_o which_o afterward_o yet_o something_n be_v competent_a not_o only_o to_o heir_n enter_v but_o to_o appear_v and_o heir_n as_o first_o they_o have_v interest_n to_o prusue_v exhibition_n of_o all_o writ_n make_v by_o their_o predecessor_n to_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o other_o in_o familia_fw-la but_o not_o of_o write_v make_v by_o they_o extra_fw-la familiam_fw-la december_n 6._o 1661._o margaret_z forester_n and_o schaw_n of_o sor_n nebeg_v her_o spouse_n contra_n tailzefere_o or_o to_o their_o predecessor_n simple_o to_o the_o effect_n they_o may_v know_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o heritage_n and_o may_v desiberat_v whether_o they_o will_v enter_v heir_n or_o not_o see_v if_o they_o do_v enter_v they_o be_v liable_a for_o all_o the_o defunct_n debt_n though_o they_o far_o exceed_v his_o estate_n and_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o inventary_a as_o in_o moveable_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o pursue_v for_o inspection_n of_o all_o write_v import_v a_o debt_n of_o the_o defunct_a yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o open_v the_o charter_n chist_n of_o stranger_n who_o have_v purchase_v land_n from_o the_o defunct_a on_o pretence_n of_o the_o burden_n by_o the_o warrandice_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o stranger_n infeftment_n will_v exclude_v they_o and_o only_a disposition_n make_v to_o these_o in_o the_o family_n hinder_v not_o inspection_n of_o the_o heir_n whole_a right_n flow_v from_o the_o defunct_a or_o his_o predecessor_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o produce_v band_n or_o personal_a obleigement_n which_o may_v burden_v the_o appearand_a heir_n if_o he_o enter_v as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o disposition_n and_o bandsgranted_a by_o the_o defunct_a to_o stranger_n feb._n 26._o 1633_o laird_n of_o swynton_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o westnisbit_n but_o if_o infeftment_n have_v follow_v upon_o the_o disposition_n the_o defender_n will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o produce_v the_o disposition_n because_o the_o appearand_a heir_n may_v by_o the_o register_n find_v his_o predecessor_n denude_v this_o inspection_n be_v competent_a during_o their_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n pursue_v exhibition_n within_o the_o year_n feb._n 26._o 1633._o laird_n of_o swinton_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o westnisbit_n where_o the_o writ_n pursue_v for_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o plea_n against_o the_o defender_n himself_o this_o exhibition_n ad_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la be_v competent_a at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o heir_n enter_v even_o after_o the_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v to_o appearand_a heir_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_a of_o all_o action_n on_o chargesto_n enter_v heir_n reduction_n or_o declarator_n during_o that_o time_n if_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v or_o behave_v as_o heir_n but_o on_o this_o account_n the_o appearand_a heir_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o put_v party_n to_o compt_n and_o reckon_v ad_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la june_n 22._o 1671._o lessy_n contra_fw-la alexander_n jeffray_n in_o these_o exhibition_n the_o relation_n or_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n pass_v without_o probation_n as_o notorium_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o defender_n be_v absent_a the_o decrcet_n will_v not_o be_v null_a for_o want_v of_o probation_n of_o the_o title_n yet_o a_o scot_n man_n bear_v of_o parent_n reside_v in_o holland_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o pursue_v exhibition_n as_o appearand_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n till_o he_o produce_v a_o authentic_a declaration_n and_o trial_n by_o the_o magistrant_n in_o that_o place_n that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a lawful_a son_n of_o his_o father_n december_n 17._o 1627._o fleming_n contra_fw-la broun_n 2._o appearand_a heir_n may_v defend_v all_o right_n competent_a to_o they_o upon_o production_n of_o their_o predecessor_n infeftment_n whether_o they_o be_v call_v or_o compear_v for_o their_o interest_n january_n 19_o 1627._o laird_n of_o rosline_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n and_o george_n fairbairn_n for_o his_o interest_n they_o may_v also_o continue_v their_o predecessor_n possession_n and_o pursue_v for_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o there_o land_n find_v caution_n in_o case_n of_o doubtfulness_n to_o make_v these_o forthcoming_a to_o any_o other_o have_v interest_n spot_n heir_n james_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n yea_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v so_o far_o find_v to_o belong_v to_o a_o appearand_a heir_n that_o though_o he_o die_v un-entered_n the_o next_o heir_n not_o enter_v to_o he_o be_v find_v obleige_v to_o pay_v the_o former_a appearand_a heir_n aliment_n in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o intromit_v with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o year_n during_o which_o the_o former_a appearand_a heir_n live_v december_n 20._o 1662._o lady_n tarsapie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o trasapie_n and_o consequent_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o arrest_v for_o his_o debt_n the_o like_a be_v find_v of_o movable_a heirship_n wherewith_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v entertain_v by_o his_o mother_n june_n 29._o 1629._o robertson_n contra_fw-la dalntahoy_n they_o may_v also_o pursue_v the_o liferenters_a of_o their_o estate_n for_o aliment_n feb._n 12._o 1635._o james_n hepburn_n contra_fw-la damn_v margaret_n preston_n and_o isobel_n seatoun_n 3._o the_o aliment_n of_o heir_n out_o of_o there_o land_n be_v liferented_n or_o in_o ward_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1491._o cap._n 25._o bear_v a_o reasonable_a live_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o quantity_n of_o heritage_n if_o the_o say_a heir_n have_v no_o blensh_n or_o feu_fw-fr ferm_n to_o sustain_v he_o as_o well_o of_o ward_n land_n fall_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o baron_n spiritual_n or_o temporal_a whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a 1._o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o aliment_n be_v indeterminat_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o estate_n 2._o it_o take_v no_o place_n if_o the_o heir_n have_v blensh_o or_o feu_fw-fr land_n sufficient_a to_o sustain_v he_o but_o if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o same_o will_v be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o liferenters_a and_o wardatar_n proportional_o march_v 16._o 1622._o heir_n of_o milioun_n contra_fw-la calderwood_n yea_o where_o the_o minor_n have_v any_o other_o mean_n sufficient_a to_o entertain_v himself_o as_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o writer_n and_o thereby_o able_a to_o aliment_n himself_o he_o
be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o aliment_n from_o his_o mother_n life-rent_a who_o bring_v 8000._o mark_n of_o tocher_n and_o have_v but_o 10._o chalder_n of_o victual_n in_o life-rent_a july_n 21._o 1626._o laird_n of_o ramorny_n contra_fw-la law_n the_o like_a where_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o minor_a but_o design_v himself_o preacher_n and_o so_o have_v a_o calling_n feb._n 11._o 1636._o sibbald_n contra_fw-la wallace_n here_o the_o relict_n be_v infeft_v in_o no_o land_n but_o have_v a_o annualrent_a of_o 400._o mark_n out_o of_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o minor_a whereas_o the_o lord_n think_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o favour_n of_o major_n who_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o themselves_o but_o all_o must_v be_v consider_v complex_o in_o this_o decision_n some_o heir_n by_o their_o quality_n not_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v calling_n but_o the_o life-rent_a be_v a_o mean_a annualrent_n no_o more_o than_o a_o aliment_n to_o the_o relict_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi major_n and_o have_v a_o call_n and_o certain_o where_o the_o life-rent_a be_v but_o a_o aliment_n the_o appearand_a heir_n must_v rather_o want_v than_o the_o person_n provide_v for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a though_o the_o act_n mention_v only_a ward_n land_n yet_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o minor_a have_v no_o ward_n land_n against_o a_o life-rent_a of_o all_o his_o fstate_n be_v house_n and_o annualrent_a of_o money_n feb._n 22._o 1631._o fiinnie_n contra_fw-la oliphant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a that_o the_o life-rent_a offer_v to_o maintain_v the_o minor_a her_o own_o child_n upon_o her_o own_o charge_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o second_o husband_n but_o the_o tutor_n obtain_v modisication_n with_o consideration_n of_o the_o movable_a heirship_n on_o the_o contrary_a where_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o marry_v her_o offer_n of_o entertainment_n be_v receive_v july_n 14._o 〈◊〉_d alexander_n noble_a and_o his_o tutor_n contra_fw-la his_o mother_n neither_o be_v the_o modifi_n cation_n exclude_v because_o there_o be_v free_a land_n at_o the_o defuncft_a death_n see_v they_o be_v apprise_v thereafter_o for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n hope_v the_o haer_v white_a contra_fw-la caldwall_n the_o like_a the_o debt_n be_v great_a and_o the_o annualrent_a thereof_o equivalent_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n not_o liferent_v feb._n 13._o 1662._o antonia_n broun_n contra_fw-la her_o mother_n but_o aliment_n be_v not_o find_v due_a by_o a_o father_n life-rent_a to_o his_o son_n on_o this_o act_n but_o only_o super_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la july_n 21._o 1636._o laird_n of_o rumorney_n contra_fw-la law_n nor_o by_o a_o grandfather_n to_o his_o oye_n who_o have_v dispone_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n reserve_v his_o life-rent_a of_o a_o part_n the_o rest_n unsold_a by_o his_o son_n be_v liferented_n by_o his_o wife_n july_n 7._o 1629._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la his_o goodsir_n but_o where_o the_o heir_n mother_n bring_v a_o great_a tough_a and_o the_o grandfather_n fall_v to_o a_o plentiful_a estate_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v aliment_n of_o his_o goodsir_n though_o he_o dispone_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n father_n burden_v with_o his_o mother_n life-rent_a june_n 27._o 1662._o heir_n of_o gairn_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o gairn_n this_o behove_v not_o to_o be_v from_o the_o statute_n but_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la naturali_fw-la aliment_n be_v find_v due_a by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la to_o her_o daughter_n the_o appearand_a heir_n though_o she_o renounce_v to_o be_v heir_n july_n 16._o 1667._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la symonton_n but_o where_o a_o father_n dispone_v to_o his_o son_n a_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n reserve_v his_o life-rent_a and_o another_o to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o conjunctfie_n after_o his_o son_n death_n his_o appearand_a heir_n get_v no_o part_n of_o his_o aliment_n from_o his_o goodsir_n but_o only_o from_o his_o mother_n feb._n 26._o 1675._o sr._n john_n whitfoord_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lamington_n aliment_n be_v find_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n by_o a_o asigney_n to_o a_o gift_n of_o ward_n without_o necessity_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o intromit_v with_o the_o ward_n land_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v legal_o exclude_v which_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o entertain_v he_o in_o the_o assignyes_n family_n but_o nothing_o be_v modify_v for_o that_o time_n that_o the_o minor_n mother_n alimented_a he_o gratis_o feb._n 19_o 1679._o sibbald_n of_o cair_a contra_fw-la sr._n alexander_n ealconer_n 4._o heir_n also_o not_o enter_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o obliegment_n or_o provision_n conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o heir_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n or_o mean_v require_v to_o be_v fulfil_v before_o the_o heir_n entry_n as_o when_o a_o party_n be_v obleige_v to_o employ_v a_o sum_n upon_o land_n and_o to_o procure_v himself_o and_o his_o umquhil_a spouse_n infeft_v therein_o in_o life-rent_a and_o the_o heir_n procreate_v betwixt_o they_o in_o fee_n the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n who_o will_v fall_v heir_n be_v thereby_o find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o crave_v his_o father_n to_o employ_v the_o money_n according_o though_o he_o never_o be_v nor_o actual_o can_v be_v heir_n his_o father_n be_v alive_a december_n 16._o 1628._o laird_n of_o collington_n contra_fw-la granton_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n incline_v so_o to_o decide_v but_o decide_v not_o but_o that_o day_n durie_n observe_v a_o like_a case_n decide_v july_n 7._o 1632._o young_a contra_fw-la young_a the_o like_a be_v decide_v feb._n 13._o 1677._o alexander_n frazer_n contra_fw-la john_n frazer_n in_o which_o case_n a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v obleige_v to_o employ_v a_o certain_a sum_n upon_o security_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o likewise_o to_o take_v all_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n process_n be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n against_o his_o father_n who_o be_v decern_v to_o employ_v the_o special_a sum_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o marriage_n albeit_o thereby_o the_o father_n will_v remain_v fire_n and_o may_v dispone_v or_o burden_v the_o sum_n so_o employ_v for_o reasonable_a consideration_n but_o not_o by_o deed_n mere_o gratuitous_a to_o evacuat_v the_o obleigment_n and_o if_o he_o do_v deed_n prejudicial_a he_o will_v be_v obleige_v to_o purge_v the_o same_o or_o re-imploy_a 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o find_v as_o to_o the_o conquest_n before_o the_o marriage_n which_o may_v be_v alter_v during_o his_o life_n for_o that_o only_o can_v be_v account_v conquest_n that_o he_o have_v more_o at_o his_o death_n then_o at_o his_o marriage_n and_o so_o heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n in_o a_o obleigment_n in_o case_n a_o wife_n decease_v without_o survive_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n these_o be_v interpret_v bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n who_o survive_v their_o mother_n but_o die_v before_o their_o father_n and_o so_o can_v never_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o he_o january_n 26._o 1630._o turnbul_n contra_fw-la colinshlie_n the_o like_a where_o a_o father_n be_v obleige_v to_o infeft_n himself_o and_o his_o spouse_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o the_o heir_n procreate_v betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o pursue_v the_o father_n for_o fulfil_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o obleigment_n adjoin_v not_o to_o dispone_v in_o their_o prejudice_n hope_v de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la hamilton_n contra_fw-la silvertonhil_n tack_n set_v to_o heir_n require_v no_o service_n but_o be_v notour_n to_o be_v the_o person_n who_o may_v be_v serve_v heir_n they_o have_v right_a without_o service_n june_n 9_o 1675._o hoom_n contra_fw-la johnston_n of_o oldwells_n 5._o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o heir_n they_o have_v right_o not_o only_o to_o obleigment_n conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o heir_n unless_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obleigment_n there_o be_v a_o speciallity_n appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defunct_a only_o as_o in_o commission_n trust_n etc._n etc._n so_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o their_o predecessor_n for_o dispone_v of_o land_n to_o he_o acquire_v for_o his_o use_n though_o it_o mention_v not_o heir_n feb._n 22._o 1610._o heir_n of_o jean_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la livingston_n the_o like_a of_o a_o reversion_n not_o mention_v heir_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v omit_v by_o neglect_n see_v it_o bear_v not_o
redeemable_a to_o that_o party_n during_o his_o life_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o adject_v when_o that_o be_v mean_v january_n 9_o 1662._o earl_n of_o murray_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o grant_n the_o like_a of_o a_o annualrent_a though_o it_o bear_v only_o to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o and_o not_o perpetual_o or_o heritable_o or_o to_o heir_n feb._n 2._o 1667._o pourie_n contra_fw-la dykes_n and_o a_o substitution_n mention_v only_o a_o person_n substitute_n without_o mention_n of_o heir_n be_v find_v competent_a to_o that_o person_n heir_n january_n 7._o 1670._o innis_n contra_fw-la innis_n 6._o heir_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o heritable_a right_n not_o only_o whereupon_o infeftment_n have_v follow_v or_o which_o by_o destination_n be_v heritable_a or_o require_v infeftment_n to_o their_o accomplishment_n as_o heritable_a band_n bear_v clause_n of_o infeftment_n for_o these_o bear_v only_a clause_n of_o annualrent_n be_v declare_v movable_a by_o and_o since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1641._o cap._n 57_o revive_v par._n 1661._o cap._n 32._o of_o which_o in_o the_o last_o title_n so_o also_o be_v reversion_n pension_n tack_n without_o necessity_n of_o be_v enter_v heir_n june_n 17._o 1671._o john_n boyd_n contra_fw-la hugh_n sinclair_n july_n 9_o 1675._o hoom_n contra_fw-la johnston_n of_o oldwells_n and_o all_o right_n have_v a_o tract_n or_o course_n of_o time_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n in_o these_o case_n where_o the_o defunct_n right_o be_v temporary_a and_o run_v out_o by_o a_o certain_a course_n of_o time_n that_o time_n run_v whether_o the_o defunct_n heir_n be_v enter_v or_o do_v possess_v or_o not_o as_o tack_n pension_n or_o annuell_n prestation_n during_o so_o many_o year_n and_o therefore_o these_o require_v not_o service_n or_o solemnity_n but_o that_o person_n who_o may_v be_v serve_v may_v continue_v or_o recover_v the_o defunct_n possession_n and_o his_o possess_v make_v he_o liable_a passive_a as_o represent_v the_o defunct_a neither_o need_v there_o any_o service_n of_o child_n nominatim_fw-la substitute_n immediate_o to_o their_o parent_n but_o if_o they_o be_v substitute_n in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o service_n must_v be_v use_v to_o instruct_v that_o the_o heir_n appoint_v in_o the_o first_o place_n do_v fail_v july_n 21._o 1676._o 〈◊〉_d of_o drumelzier_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o tweddel_n what_o right_n be_v heritable_a and_o what_o movable_a vide_fw-la title_n real_a right_n 7._o heir_n have_v also_o right_o to_o movable_a heirship_n and_o to_o all_o obleigment_n though_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o movable_a right_n if_o executor_n be_v express_o seclude_v otherways_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v movable_a and_o heir_n only_o be_v express_v but_o not_o executor_n yet_o executor_n will_v not_o be_v exclude_v because_o heir_n be_v a_o general_n term_n comprehend_v exector_n hope_v ejection_n sr._n lewis_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la tenant_n the_o special_a interest_n of_o heir_n be_v according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n viz._n heir_n of_o line_n and_o of_o conquest_n heir_n portioner_n heir_n male_a and_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n and_o provision_n 8._o the_o interest_n of_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v that_o they_o be_v heir_n general_o not_o only_o because_o they_o may_v be_v serve_v by_o a_o general_n service_n but_o chief_o because_o they_o must_v general_o represent_v the_o defunct_a so_o that_o what_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o a_o special_a title_n either_o as_o be_v conquest_n or_o special_o provide_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o infeftment_n befall_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o therefore_o in_o dubious_a case_n what_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o other_o heir_n appertain_v to_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o who_o heir_n male_a and_o of_o tailzie_n and_o provision_n be_v account_v as_o stranger_n and_o may_v come_v against_o the_o defunct_n deed_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n can_v come_v against_o such_o deed_n in_o favour_n of_o other_o because_o as_o heir_n of_o line_n they_o be_v repute_v as_o one_o person_n with_o the_o defunct_a and_o so_o be_v obleige_v to_o maintain_v and_o fulfil_v his_o deed_n not_o do_v on_o deathbed_n it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n against_o a_o heir_n of_o line_n spot_n earl_n of_o hoom_n contra_fw-la and_o as_o heir_n of_o line_n have_v general_o the_o benefit_n so_o they_o have_v more_o effectual_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o defunct_n debt_n which_o ordinary_o reach_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o that_o ofttimes_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n have_v little_a or_o nothing_o free_a we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v special_a what_o befall_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v to_o show_v particular_o what_o befall_v to_o the_o other_o heir_n for_o what_o remain_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n only_o heirships_n movable_a belong_v only_o to_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o not_o to_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n january_n 27._o 1668._o colonel_n montgomrie_n contra_fw-la stewart_n 9_o heirship_n movable_a be_v the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_n of_o moveable_n belong_v to_o the_o defunct_a which_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n may_v draw_v from_o the_o executor_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a list_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o heirship_n movable_a be_v because_o by_o our_o law_n by_o primo_fw-la geniture_n exclude_v the_o defnnct_n other_o near_a of_o kin_n in_o heritage_n wherethe_v near_a of_o kin_n succeed_v alone_o in_o moveable_n and_o as_o they_o have_v no_o share_n with_o the_o heir_n in_o heritable_a right_n so_o most_o sit_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o share_n with_o they_o in_o moveable_n but_o have_v only_o the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v heirship_n movable_a in_o which_o the_o defunct_a can_v in_o his_o testament_n or_o any_o other_o deed_n do_v on_o deathbed_n prejudge_v his_o heir_n as_o be_v show_v last_o title_n but_o if_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v all_o female_n they_o be_v both_o heir_n 〈◊〉_d executor_n or_o if_o but_o one_o male_a he_o be_v both_o heir_n and_o executor_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o heirship_n movable_a draw_v heirship_n movable_a be_v establish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1474._o cap._n 53._o ordain_v the_o heir_n of_o prelate_n baron_n and_o burgess_n to_o have_v the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o burrow_n land_n and_o so_o be_v find_v not_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o defunct_a who_o have_v only_o heritable_a band_n be_v neither_o prelate_n baron_n nor_o burgess_n hope_v the_o haer_v todorig_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o heir_n of_o prelate_n be_v extend_v to_o other_o benefice_a person_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o of_o person_n of_o dingwal_n novem._n 28._o 1623._o william_n rig_n contra_fw-la mckenzie_n and_o likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o baron_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o person_n heir_n die_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n though_o not_o erect_v in_o a_o barony_n hope_v the_o haer_v keith_n contra_fw-la mckenzie_n todoirg_n contra_fw-la purdie_n heirship_n movable_a be_v find_v competent_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o person_n who_o die_v only_o infeft_v in_o a_o annualrent_n july_n 19_o 1664._o elizabeth_n scrimzeor_fw-la contra_fw-la executor_n of_o mr._n john_n murray_n but_o heir_n of_o a_o burgess_n be_v find_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o a_o honorarie_a burgess_n who_o die_v not_o trading_n or_o work_v in_o the_o burgh_n spot_n heir_n james_n leslie_n contra_fw-la hugh_n dumbar_n heirship_n movable_a be_v not_o always_o a_o single_a thing_n but_o go_v sometime_o by_o pair_n and_o sometime_o by_o dozen_o as_o in_o spoon_n so_o the_o heirship_n of_o ox_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o yoke_n and_o not_o a_o single_a ox_n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditatis_fw-la petitione_n july_n 20._o 1610._o black_a contra_fw-la kincaid_n and_o heirship_n take_v place_n only_o in_o corporibus_fw-la but_o not_o in_o quantitatibus_fw-la as_o in_o money_n cloth_n metal_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o salt-pan_n which_o be_v out_o of_o use_n be_v account_v but_o iron_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v under_o heirship_n movable_a had._n january_n 19_o 1611._o reid_n contra_fw-la thomson_n 10._o heir_n of_o conquest_n though_o they_o be_v also_o heir_n of_o line_n as_o befalling_a by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o therefore_o be_v set_v down_o as_o lineal_a successor_n in_o the_o precede_a title_n yet_o because_o heir_n of_o conquest_n have_v only_a place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o elder_a and_o young_a brother_n or_o a_o elder_a and_o young_a father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o issue_n to_o succeed_v in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v two_o heir_n the_o immediate_a elder_n succee_v in_o conquest_n and_o the_o immediate_a younger_n in_o the_o heritage_n therefore_o the_o one_o be_v special_o call_v the_o
who_o hand_n the_o same_o now_o be_v from_o what_o time_n how_o by_o what_o service_n by_o who_o and_o through_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o be_v curious_a concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o head_n of_o this_o brieve_n some_o part_n thereof_o not_o be_v distinct_a but_o explicatory_a of_o the_o former_a 29._o these_o brieve_n be_v according_o direct_a to_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a where_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_a lie_n as_o to_o sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o royalty_n or_o regality_n or_o bailiff_n of_o burghs-royal_a but_o if_o there_o be_v just_a exception_n against_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n or_o if_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_n lie_v in_o divers_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o be_v represent_v warrant_n will_v be_v grant_v upon_o supplication_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o director_n of_o the_o chancery_n issue_n brieve_v to_o other_o person_n and_o frequent_o in_o the_o case_n of_o diverse_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o macer_n 30._o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o brieve_n the_o judge_n ordinary_a or_o delegat_v to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v cit_v person_n to_o be_v member_n of_o inquest_n upon_o 15._o day_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o brieve_v at_o they_o mercat_n cross_n unless_o they_o be_v serve_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d court_n when_o all_o the_o freeholders_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a and_o then_o the_o brieve_n may_v be_v serve_v without_o further_a delay_n conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1429._o cap._n 27._o and_o par._n 1503._o cap._n 94._o where_o it_o be_v leave_v arbitrary_a to_o summon_v the_o inquest_n on_o what_o day_n the_o judge_n server_n of_o the_o brieve_n please_v or_o present_o if_o they_o be_v person_n of_o inquest_n present_a in_o the_o tolbooth_n un-summoned_n but_o in_o all_o case_n the_o brieve_n must_v be_v proclaim_v public_o at_o the_o market_n cross_n in_o plain_a market_n where_o most_o confluence_n of_o people_n be_v gather_v so_o as_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o party_n before_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v serve_v and_o then_o that_o the_o say_v brieve_v be_v thrice_o cry_v plain_o together_o which_o be_v by_o three_o several_a oyess_n with_o a_o loud_a and_o audible_a voice_n before_o the_o read_n of_o the_o brieve_n and_o the_o sheriff_n precept_n thereupon_o and_o each_o oyes_o to_o be_v at_o as_o great_a distance_n from_o other_o as_o the_o time_n require_v to_o give_v the_o say_v oyes_o thrice_o and_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o town_n be_v present_a but_o if_o the_o brieve_v come_v to_o be_v serve_v so_o near_o whitsunday_n or_o martinmass_o that_o there_o do_v not_o intervene_v a_o market_n day_n the_o brieve_n may_v be_v proclaim_v upon_o any_o week_n day_n the_o officer_n and_o six_o other_o of_o the_o town_n be_v present_a yet_o either_o the_o day_n of_o compearance_n or_o the_o day_n of_o citation_n be_v number_v as_o one_o of_o the_o fifteen_o july_n 27._o 1626._o mackculluch_v contra_fw-la mackculloch_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o summon_v any_o defender_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o be_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o brieve_n by_o proclamation_n at_o the_o market_n cross._n yet_o upon_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o party_n interest_v warrant_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o director_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o no_o brieve_n shall_v be_v issue_v for_o serve_a heir_n to_o such_o a_o defunct_a unless_o they_o contain_v a_o clause_n to_o cite_v the_o supplicant_n who_o be_v donatar_n to_o the_o defunct's_n bastardrie_n spot_n de_fw-fr haereditarijs_fw-la actionibus_fw-la mackculloch_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o martoun_n 31._o the_o inquest_n be_v call_v consist_v ordainarly_a of_o 15._o person_n against_o who_o like_o exception_n be_v competent_a as_o against_o witness_n and_o though_o craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg_n 17._o regrate_v that_o any_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o inquest_n who_o rent_n exceed_v not_o 40._o lib._n though_o they_o be_v not_o pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la nor_o con-vassall_n with_o the_o party_n to_o be_v serve_v neither_o of_o the_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o these_o service_n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v so_o ordainarly_a especial_o in_o the_o service_n of_o nobleman_n and_o custom_n have_v containue_v the_o same_o hitherto_o but_o those_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v fit_a because_o as_o craig_n observe_v in_o that_o place_n inquest_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o judge_n and_o witness_n partake_v part_n of_o they_o both_o for_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o of_o their_o proper_a knowledge_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o witness_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o upon_o their_o declaration_n all_o the_o rest_n will_v serve_v affirmatiuè_fw-la without_o any_o other_o testimony_n and_o it_o be_v like_a they_o have_v be_v of_o old_a sole_a judge_n in_o brieve_n the_o judge_n ordinary_a have_v no_o more_o power_n but_o to_o call_v and_o order_v they_o and_o they_o be_v yet_o with_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a or_o delegat_v as_o judge_n for_o they_o must_v serve_v and_o do_v sometime_o seal_v the_o service_n with_o he_o 32._o the_o inquest_n be_v settle_v the_o heir_n apparent_a give_v in_o his_o claim_n crave_v to_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o his_o predecessor_n in_o such_o land_n or_o annualrent_n and_o therewith_o the_o brieve_n and_o execution_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o same_o 33._o the_o brieve_n and_o claim_n be_v as_o a_o libel_n against_o which_o any_o party_n compear_v and_o find_v to_o have_v interest_n may_v propone_v their_o exception_n which_o be_v many_o more_o than_o those_o contain_v in_o the_o say_v last_o act_n of_o par._n 1503._o cap._n 94._o and_o first_o against_o the_o execution_n as_o be_v blot_v in_o the_o date_n or_o other_o substantial_o and_o so_o null_a which_o thereby_o may_v not_o be_v mend_v as_o other_o execution_n as_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o follower_n and_o of_o the_o defender_n the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n and_o cause_n upon_o which_o the_o brieve_n be_v purchase_v which_o be_v find_v not_o only_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o blot_n of_o the_o brieve_n but_o to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o july_n 27._o 1623._o mackculloch_n contra_fw-la martoun_n or_o as_o not_o proclaim_v upon_o fifeen_a day_n which_o also_o will_v be_v relevant_a by_o way_n of_o reduction_n or_o that_o the_o defunct_a be_v bastard_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n or_o that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi of_o the_o brieve_n be_v bastard_n and_o so_o incapable_a of_o succession_n wherein_o if_o the_o proponer_o be_v more_o special_a and_o pregnant_a than_o the_o apparent_a heir_n in_o his_o alledgence_n of_o be_v near_o and_o lawful_a heir_n he_o will_v be_v prefer_v exception_n also_o be_v competent_a as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o right_n by_o propon_v and_o instruct_v that_o the_o defunct_a be_v denude_v of_o the_o fee_n but_o exception_n upon_o parallel_n right_n that_o the_o defunct_a have_v not_o a_o good_a right_n be_v not_o competent_a here_o and_o also_o exception_n upon_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n or_o his_o be_v forefault_n or_o rebel_n etc._n etc._n be_v here_o competent_a and_o likewise_o objection_n and_o debate_n upon_o instruction_n and_o writ_n adduce_v for_o prove_v of_o the_o claim_n and_o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n in_o which_o case_n if_o there_o appear_v difficulty_n or_o intricacie_n the_o lord_n upon_o supplication_n will_v constitute_v assessor_n or_o grant_v advocation_n of_o the_o service_n and_o after_o discuss_v of_o the_o point_n in_o jure_fw-la will_v remit_v the_o same_o either_o to_o the_o same_o or_o to_o other_o judge_n delegat_v but_o no_o objection_n or_o exception_n will_v be_v admit_v unless_o it_o be_v instant_o verify_v because_o this_o brieve_n be_v no_o brieve_n of_o plea_n par._n 1503._o cap._n 94._o and_o therefore_o can_v admit_v of_o term_n to_o prove_v exception_n 34._o the_o debate_n upon_o the_o brieve_n be_v discuss_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi thereof_o must_v prove_v and_o instruct_v sufficient_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o as_o first_o that_o the_o defunct_a die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o faith_n and_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o comprehend_v first_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o be_v ordainarly_a prove_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o member_n notorietie_n or_o common_a fame_n without_o necessity_n to_o instruct_v the_o same_o by_o ocular_a witness_n who_o see_v the_o defnnct_n die_v or_o bury_v but_o in_o case_n of_o the_o defunct_n death_n out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o if_o it_o be_v dubious_a or_o controverse_a the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o proper_a knowledge_n of_o two_o at_o least_o of_o the_o inquest_n or_o testificat_o from_o abroad_o especial_o from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defunct_a die_v
delictum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v competent_a after_o the_o intrometter_n death_n it_o be_v also_o think_v by_o the_o whole_a lord_n after_o dispute_v in_o presentia_fw-la upon_o this_o title_n that_o it_o take_v only_o place_n where_o there_o appear_v the_o apparent_a heir_n animus_n immiscendi_fw-la &_o adeundi_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la and_o not_o where_o he_o have_v any_o probable_a or_o colourable_a title_n spot_n heirship_n corser_n contra_fw-la durie_n yet_o in_o favourable_a case_n a_o small_a intromission_n be_v sustain_v as_o make_v use_n of_o the_o defnuct'_v chief_a bed_n and_o board_n though_o stand_v in_o the_o defunct_n house_n see_v the_o heir_n enter_v the_o house_n before_o he_o obtain_v inventary_a of_o the_o movable_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n though_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o himself_o proprio_fw-la jure_fw-la march_n 8._o 1610._o john_n bailzie_n contra_fw-la hoom_n of_o bassenden_n or_o by_o intromission_n with_o a_o mazer_n cup_n of_o the_o defunct_n and_o drink_v therein_o enter_v in_o the_o house_n when_o he_o die_v lie_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o bed_n clothes_n stand_v there_o and_o wear_v his_o silk_n stocking_n though_o all_o these_o be_v undisposed_a upon_o and_o that_o the_o defunct_n mother_n who_o have_v give_v they_o to_o her_o son_n have_v meddle_v therewith_o who_o die_v in_o a_o chamber_n belong_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o his_o name_n be_v upon_o the_o mazer_n january_n 15._o 1630._o cleghorn_n contra_fw-la fairly_n 6._o there_o be_v two_o case_n of_o behave_v as_o heir_n viz._n intromission_n with_o the_o movable_a heirship_n and_o intromission_n with_o the_o land_n teind_n tack_n or_o other_o right_n which_o may_v have_v belong_v to_o the_o intromitter_n as_o heir_n in_o both_o which_o case_n the_o intromission_n will_v not_o infer_v this_o passive_a title_n unless_o the_o intrometter_n may_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o particular_n and_o therefore_o the_o apparent_a heir_n of_o line_n and_o no_o other_o can_v be_v liable_a by_o intromission_n with_o heirship_n movable_a because_o the_o same_o can_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n so_o the_o intromission_n with_o rent_n of_o land_n tiend_n or_o tack_v will_v not_o infer_v gestionem_fw-la unless_o by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n who_o will_v succeed_v therein_o according_a as_o they_o be_v provide_v to_o heir_n of_o line_n of_o conquest_n heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n neither_o will_v any_o other_o intromission_n be_v relevant_a but_o what_o be_v immediate_a or_o by_o express_a warrant_n command_v or_o ratihabition_n 7._o a_o tutor_n or_o curator_n intromission_n will_v not_o infer_v gestionem_fw-la upon_o his_o pupil_n unless_o he_o accept_v the_o same_o from_o the_o tutor_n in_o his_o account_n nor_o the_o intromission_n of_o one_o have_v a_o general_a commission_n as_o factor_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o tutor_n intromission_n with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o pupil_n predecessor_n land_n for_o the_o restitution_n whereof_o he_o be_v only_o find_v liable_a nevember_n 3._o 1665._o david_n boyd_n contra_fw-la tailzfair_n 8._o behave_v as_o heir_n by_o intromission_n with_o the_o movable_a heirship_n be_v most_o unquestionable_a when_o the_o say_v movable_a be_v choose_v draw_v and_o separat_fw-la by_o the_o heir_n from_o the_o remanent_fw-la moveable_n in_o which_o case_n the_o apparent_a heir_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o allege_v that_o the_o defunct_a can_v not_o have_v a_o heir_n or_o heirship_n movable_a when_o he_o former_o draw_v the_o same_o july_n 13._o 1631._o laird_n of_o of_o gadgirth_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o auchinleck_n but_o it_o seem_v very_o hard_a where_o the_o apparent_a heir_n choice_n of_o such_o particular_n as_o the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_a for_o her_o heirship_n do_v not_o evident_o appear_v for_o that_o must_v be_v account_v the_o best_a which_o be_v such_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n and_o yet_o in_o favourable_a case_n intromission_n with_o any_o kind_a of_o moveable_n out_o of_o which_o heirship_n may_v be_v draw_v will_v be_v find_v sufficient_a and_o repute_v as_o the_o heir_n choice_n as_o the_o apparent_a heir_n make_v use_n of_o his_o father_n board_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n though_o he_o dispose_v not_o thereof_o and_o though_o the_o same_o be_v stand_v in_o a_o house_n dispone_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n before_o contract_v of_o the_o debt_n pursue_v on_o see_v he_o continue_v two_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o get_v no_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n or_o make_v any_o inventary_n thereof_o july_n 14._o 1626._o gilbert_n johnston_n and_o masson_n his_o spouse_n contra_fw-la masson_n the_o like_a by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o defunct's_n bassin_n silver_n spoon_n timber_n bed_n and_o board_n without_o alienation_n thereof_o though_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o intromission_n be_v when_o the_o intrometter_n be_v not_o apparent_a heir_n himself_o but_o be_v tutor_n to_o another_o heir_n who_o be_v idiot_n see_v he_o continue_v five_o year_n after_o the_o idiot_n death_n himself_o be_v then_o apparent_a heir_n january_n 17._o 1627._o frazer_n contra_fw-la monimusk_n yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v where_o the_o intromission_n begin_v before_o the_o intrometter_n be_v apparent_a heir_n there_o be_v a_o near_a apparent_a heir_n though_o it_o continue_v after_o that_o near_o apparent_a heir_n death_n when_o the_o intrometter_n be_v apparent_a heir_n july_n 〈◊〉_d 1629._o mr._n robert_n cwingham_n contra_fw-la moultry_n yea_o behave_v as_o heir_n be_v sustain_v by_o intromission_n with_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o may_v have_v be_v heirship_n though_o they_o be_v confirm_v promiscous_o by_o a_o executor_n and_o buy_v from_o he_o by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n but_o this_o executor_n be_v his_o own_o domestic_a servant_n and_o confirm_v to_o his_o own_o behoof_n december_n 16._o 1630._o weir_n contra_fw-la ker_n of_o cavers_n the_o like_a where_o the_o heirship_n good_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o apparent_a heir_n by_o a_o stranger_n see_v they_o be_v not_o deliver_v to_o that_o stranger_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o defunct_a till_o his_o decease_n but_o his_o possession_n continue_v by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n nicol._n plus_fw-fr valet_fw-la quod_fw-la agitur_fw-la feb._n 9_o 1621._o melvil_n contra_fw-la melvil_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v the_o good_n be_v dispone_v by_o the_o defunct_a to_o the_o apparent_a heir_n albeit_o not_o deliver_v before_o his_o death_n otherways_o than_o that_o the_o defunct_a be_v un-married_n come_v to_o his_o son_n house_n and_o live_v with_o he_o till_o his_o death_n january_n 30._o 1630._o calderwood_n contra_fw-la porteous_n neither_o be_v the_o same_o infer_v by_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o defunct_a to_o his_o apparent_a heir_n of_o certain_a moveable_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o heirship_n moveable_n whereunto_o he_o may_v succeed_v feb._n 24._o 1636._o meidhope_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n 9_o the_o ordinary_a objection_n and_o exception_n against_o behave_v as_o heir_n by_o intromission_n with_o the_o heirship_n movable_a be_v first_o that_o the_o defunct_a be_v neither_o prelate_n baron_n nor_o burgess_n to_o who_o heir_n only_o heirship_v movable_a be_v competent_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o extent_n whereof_o be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a title_n and_o therefore_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi must_v condescend_v and_o instruct_v that_o the_o defunct_a be_v either_o baron_n prelat_n or_o burgess_n which_o will_v besufficient_o instruct_v by_o the_o defunct_n infeftment_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n at_o any_o time_n for_o thence_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o continue_v undenude_v till_o his_o death_n semel_fw-la baro_fw-la semper_fw-la baro_fw-la presumptiuè_fw-la and_o this_o will_v be_v elide_v by_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o defunct_a be_v denude_v before_o his_o death_n for_o though_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o semel_fw-la baro_fw-la semper_fw-la baro_fw-la be_v mean_v that_o though_o a_o person_n once_o infeft_v be_v denude_v yet_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v heirship_n as_o a_o baron_n for_o which_o i_o find_v neither_o reason_n nor_o decision_n but_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o be_v once_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o baron_n shall_v be_v presume_v so_o to_o continue_v unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v denude_v it_o be_v so_o find_v january_n 27._o 1636._o straiton_n contra_fw-la chirnside_n but_o if_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o expire_v at_o the_o defunct_n death_n he_o be_v not_o esteem_v denude_v and_o therefore_o his_o heir_n have_v heirship_n feb._n 26._o 1663._o cuthbert_n of_o draky_n contra_fw-la monro_n of_o foulis_n july_n 8._o 1628._o dumbar_n contra_fw-la lesly_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o defunct_a be_v once_o burgess_n but_o itmu_v be_v prove_v that_o when_o he_o die_v he_o be_v act_v as_o a_o burgess_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o heir_n of_o honorary_a burgess_n nor_o they_o who_o once_o be_v
stand_v the_o like_a relation_n betwixt_o patron_n and_o kirk_n patronat_fw-la as_o betwixt_o patron_n and_o libertine_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v a_o eminent_a good_a deed_n do_v by_o the_o patron_n or_o his_o predecessor_n to_o that_o kirk_n especial_o these_o acknowledge_v in_o law_n patronum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la do_v aedificatio_fw-la fundus_fw-la signify_v the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n or_o give_v of_o the_o stipend_n or_o of_o the_o ground_n necessary_a for_o the_o church_n church-yard_n manse_n or_o gleib_n be_v the_o ground_n for_o constitute_v the_o patronage_n which_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o kirk_n acknowledge_v such_o a_o patron_n it_o be_v late_o controvert_v who_o shall_v be_v patron_n of_o a_o second_o minister_n who_o stipend_n be_v constitute_v not_o out_o of_o the_o teind_n but_o by_o contribution_n and_o engagement_n of_o a_o town_n for_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o heretor_n of_o the_o landwart_a paroch_n for_o the_o rest_n whether_o the_o patronage_n and_o power_n to_o present_v that_o second_o minister_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o kirk_n have_v the_o unquestionable_a power_n of_o present_v the_o first_o minister_n or_o the_o contributer_n in_o which_o competition_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o kirk_n be_v prefer_v because_o the_o contributer_n have_v never_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o present_v nor_o have_v reserve_v the_o patronage_n nor_o power_n of_o present_v in_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o second_o minister_n which_o be_v only_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbytry_n bear_v the_o share_v contribute_v for_o a_o second_o minister_n but_o neither_o reservation_n nor_o protestation_n by_o they_o concern_v the_o patronage_n or_o power_n of_o present_v the_o second_o minister_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o custom_n or_o possession_n to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n november_n 18._o 1680._o town_n of_o haddingtoun_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o haddingtoun_n this_o case_n will_v not_o prejudge_v erection_n of_o second_o minister_n in_o most_o of_o other_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o erection_n do_v bear_v reservation_n of_o the_o patronage_n but_o for_o clear_v of_o the_o derive_v right_o from_o the_o first_o patron_n especial_o to_o singular_a successor_n the_o patronage_n be_v ordinary_o convey_v by_o infeftment_n carry_v express_o advocation_n donation_n and_o right_a of_o patronage_n of_o such_o kirk_n such_o kirk_n then_o as_o acknowledge_v no_o patron_n be_v full_o free_a and_o these_o be_v provide_v not_o by_o presentation_n but_o the_o ordinar_n convey_v pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la whereby_o the_o incumbent_n have_v right_a to_o the_o benefice_n and_o full_a fruit_n but_o in_o mensal_n kirk_n the_o incumbent_n have_v but_o a_o stipend_n and_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o proper_a patrimony_n of_o prelate_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o own_o benefice_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v patrimonial_a or_o mensal_n patronage_n be_v also_o either_o laic_a or_o ecclesiastic_a laic_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o secular_a person_n ecclesiastic_a that_o which_o belong_v to_o churchman_n as_o when_o a_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_a of_o presentation_n to_o a_o kirk_n not_o in_o his_o own_o diocese_n there_o he_o present_v but_o another_o must_v confer_v as_o ordinar_n and_o so_o he_o be_v but_o ecclesiastic_a patron_n 28._o kirk_n patronat_fw-la require_v for_o the_o entry_n of_o minister_n a_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n present_v a_o person_n to_o the_o church_n and_o benefice_n to_o be_v try_v by_o churchman_n have_v that_o power_n and_o give_v he_o the_o right_a of_o the_o benefice_n or_o stipend_n be_v find_v qualify_v and_o collation_n of_o the_o office_n and_o institution_n therein_o by_o churchman_n upon_o trial_n without_o which_o the_o incumbent_n can_v have_v no_o right_n yet_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o collation_n and_o institution_n and_o to_o confer_v pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la a_o gift_n from_o the_o bishop_n confer_v and_o admit_v be_v find_v sufficient_a without_o a_o distinct_a presentation_n and_o collation_n july_n 4._o 1627._o minister_n of_o sklate_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n but_o in_o kirk_n not_o patronat_fw-la institution_n and_o collation_n be_v sufficient_a and_o of_o late_a the_o act_n of_o ordination_n or_o admission_n of_o minister_n by_o presbytry_n serve_v for_o all_o but_o in_o benefice_n without_o cure_n as_o prebendry_n or_o chaplanry_n presentation_n be_v sufficient_a without_o collation_n and_o institution_n march_v 14._o 1622._o scot_n contra_fw-la penman_n 29._o minister_n be_v thus_o enter_v have_v right_o to_o their_o benefice_n or_o stipend_n during_o their_o incumbency_n which_o they_o need_v not_o instruct_v by_o write_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v by_o witness_n that_o the_o minister_n or_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v controvert_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o benefice_n or_o stipend_n of_o that_o kirk_n and_o that_o be_v common_o hold_v and_o repute_v to_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o for_o there_o be_v no_o competent_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o evident_n of_o the_o kirk_n among_o successor_n in_o office_n as_o there_o be_v of_o other_o right_n among_o other_o successor_n the_o canon_n law_n attribute_v much_o more_o to_o possession_n then_o the_o civil_a for_o thereby_o possessor_n decennalis_fw-la or_o triennalis_fw-la nontenetur_fw-la docere_fw-la detitulo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o instruct_v that_o the_o thing_n possess_v belong_v to_o the_o benefice_n but_o that_o the_o incumbent_n have_v sufficient_a right_n and_o therefore_o liberate_v prebendar_n from_o production_n of_o their_o provision_n in_o the_o case_n of_o improbation_n hope_n improbation_n bishop_n of_o galloway_n and_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel-royal_a contra_fw-la the_o prebendar_n this_o presumption_n will_v not_o be_v elide_v by_o any_o extrinsic_a right_n yea_o it_o will_v liberate_v from_o preduction_n of_o any_o write_v right_o in_o reduction_n and_o improbation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o right_a extent_n but_o if_o a_o right_o be_v find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o churchman_n or_o other_o to_o be_v extent_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o same_o will_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o right_n by_o which_o they_o possess_v and_o it_o may_v be_v improven_v by_o a_o positive_a probation_n but_o not_o by_o a_o presumptive_a probation_n by_o way_n of_o certification_n conclude_v it_o false_a because_o the_o possessor_n decline_v to_o produce_v it_o or_o to_o abide_v by_o it_o when_o the_o right_o be_v produce_v any_o exception_n may_v be_v propon_v upon_o any_o thing_n contain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o a_o annualrent_a of_o ten_o chalder_n of_o victual_n mortify_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o chapel-royal_a be_v exclude_v by_o a_o redemption_n thereof_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n voluntary_o upon_o payment_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v suppress_v in_o respect_n the_o mortification_n boresuch_o a_o right_o mortify_v which_o have_v therein_o a_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o after_o redemption_n thirteen_o year_n possession_n can_v not_o relieve_v the_o right_o be_v redeem_v neither_o can_v the_o act_n of_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n restore_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n they_o have_v before_o 1637._o see_v that_o can_v not_o hinder_v another_o party_n ro_o redeem_v july_n 11._o 1676._o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n contra_fw-la francis_n kinloch_n a_o minister_n stipend_n as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o payment_n and_o quantity_n be_v find_v probable_a by_o witness_n without_o write_v in_o possessorio_fw-la as_o be_v lale_o find_v minister_n relict_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o caithness_n as_o to_o the_o time_n sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o possessory_a judgement_n in_o benefice_n or_o stipend_n upon_o possession_n without_o evident_n in_o write_v but_o be_v hold_v and_o repute_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o benefice_n the_o canon_n law_n regula_n cancellariae_fw-la 33._o determine_v it_o to_o three_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n which_o be_v rather_o as_o to_o the_o incumbent_n right_o that_o after_o three_o year_n possession_n he_o can_v be_v question_v during_o his_o life_n i_o find_v not_o our_o decision_n so_o clear_a in_o it_o but_o it_o can_v exceed_v seven_o year_n possession_n which_o give_v a_o possessory_a judgement_n in_o infeftment_n of_o property_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v so_o find_v november_n 25._o 1665._o james_n petrie_n contra_fw-la john_n mitchelson_n the_o like_a about_o that_o same_o time_n mr._n alexander_n ferguson_n contra_fw-la lieutenant_n colonel_n alexander_n agnew_n minister_n also_o during_o their_o incumbencie_n may_v set_v tack_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n for_o set_v of_o tack_n by_o benefice_a person_n before_o express_v which_o be_v valide_fw-la and_o effectual_a though_o the_o incumbent_n be_v deprive_v or_o transport_v par_fw-fr 1592._o cap._n 115._o 30._o minister_n stipend_n be_v ordinary_o allocat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o teind_n of_o particular_a land_n and_o