court_n of_o ward_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o wardship_n and_o yet_o nothing_o descend_v but_o by_o a_o possibility_n and_o in_o every_o wardship_n there_o must_v be_v a_o descent_n case_n re._n 10.83_o a._n leonard_n low._n case_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n the_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o quem_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr prochein_fw-fr title_n where_o case_n re._n 3.62_o a._n lincoln_n college_n case_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n under_o age_n enter_v into_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o force_n of_o the_o stat._n 11._o h._n 7._o c._n 20._o for_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o her_o alienation_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o he_o have_v the_o land_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n so_o if_o the_o father_n lease_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o die_v 76._o 9_o ed._n 3.4.15_o co._n 6._o sir_n geo_n cursons_n ca._n 76._o and_o the_o fee_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n under_o age_n so_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v mergd_v in_o the_o inheritance_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o purchase_n si_fw-mi soit_fw-fr bona_fw-la fide_fw-la valet_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o general_o in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o land_n by_o purchase_n without_o collusion_n be_v where_o he_o buy_v the_o land_n of_o his_o father_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o for_o valuable_a consideration_n or_o in_o the_o like_a case_n â—_o coo._n 10._o re._n leon._n allows_v case_n 83._o b._n t._n inst_z 78._o â—_o for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o collusion_n than_o there_o will_v be_v a_o wardship_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o marleb_n and_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o though_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n whereof_o after_o see_v in_o the_o title_n collusion_n if_o the_o king_n knight_n the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o his_o own_o tenant_n 171.2_o plo._n com._n foe_o 268._o ratclift_n case_n coo._n 6._o sir_n dru_n drury_n case_n 74._o coo._n 8._o sir_n hen._n constable_n case_n 171.2_o or_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o common_a person_n under_o age_n and_o in_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n though_o he_o be_v under_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n neither_o for_o body_n nor_o land_n but_o shall_v for_o all_o purpose_n be_v repute_v of_o full_a age_n because_o the_o king_n by_o knight_v he_o have_v adjudge_v he_o of_o full_a age_n and_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n but_o if_o he_o knight_n he_o after_o his_o ancecestor_n death_n while_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n 3._o stat._n mag._n carta_n cap._n 3._o he_o be_v thereby_o present_o out_o of_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n but_o for_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n till_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n quem_fw-la vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr title_n marriage_n as_o also_o some_o other_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o wardship_n for_o his_o body_n though_o his_o land_n remain_v still_o in_o ward_n wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n by_o these_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o a._n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o of_o wi_n whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o every_o person_n have_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a per_fw-la knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n in_o common_a knight_n service_n etc._n etc._n may_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v two_o part_n thereof_o for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n or_o pay_v of_o his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n leave_v to_o the_o king_n wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n and_o to_o no_o other_o lord_n wardship_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o same_o land_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o a_o three_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n power_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o escript_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v before_o these_o statute_n which_o be_v some_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o these_o land_n for_o their_o wardship_n of_o the_o two_o part_n so_o devise_v a._n coo._n 6._o re._n sir_n geo_n curson_n case_n 76._o a._n so_o than_o they_o do_v give_v benefit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n to_o have_v wardship_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v none_o before_o though_o the_o ancestor_n neither_o die_v seize_v nor_o any_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o see_v before_o in_o the_o last_o title_n and_o where_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n or_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n here_o be_v neither_o die_v seize_v nor_o descent_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n give_v a_o three_o part_n of_o these_o land_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o it_o shall_v at_o his_o full_a age_n go_v according_a to_o his_o father_n disposition_n because_o the_o conveyance_n be_v only_o avoid_v during_o the_o minority_n for_o benefit_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o statute_n b._n co._n re._n 8._o digby_n ca._n 165._o b._n and_o not_o utter_o void_a but_o these_o statute_n do_v in_o no_o case_n give_v wardship_n where_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n as_o where_o the_o father_n after_o such_o conveyance_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n be_v under_o age_n here_o the_o three_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n by_o the_o statute_n case_n re._n 10.85_o a._n t._n leon._n allows_v case_n because_o the_o ancestor_n die_v without_o heir_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o corruption_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o note_v where_o the_o ancestor_n devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_v land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n to_o his_o wife_n a._n dyer_n 150._o b._n st._n 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o coo._n 8._o sir_n richard_n pexal_v case_n 85._o a._n young_a child_n etc._n etc._n the_o will_n be_v not_o avoid_v only_o during_o the_o minority_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o wardship_n as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o act_n execute_v but_o the_o will_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n by_o those_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o three_o part_n by_o course_n of_o descent_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o will_n be_v good_a only_a for_o the_o other_o two_o part_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o wardship_n but_o only_o for_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v which_o the_o heir_n also_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n plein_fw-fr age_n notwithstanding_o the_o will_n 35._o coo._n 3._o but._n &_o bak._n case_n 35._o for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v void_a to_o charge_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o land_n descend_v charge_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o where_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n be_v deviseable_a per_fw-la custom_n in_o london_n and_o some_o other_o town_n theâ—e_n all_o may_v be_v devise_v and_o the_o will_n be_v not_o void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n because_o the_o land_n be_v deviseable_a before_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n but_o the_o case_n but_o the_o say_n of_o these_o statute_n do_v avoid_v the_o will_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la case_n coo._n re._n 3.35_o a._n b._n but._n &_o baker_n case_n and_o give_v a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o wardship_n during_o the_o minority_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o heir_n be_v bar_v by_o custom_n to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n at_o his_o full_a age_n as_o before_o in_o the_o three_o case_n of_o disposition_n by_o act_n execute_v he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o conveyance_n it_o be_v see_v who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o person_n have_v of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o statute_n and_o that_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o case_n of_o difficulty_n for_o of_o common_a person_n have_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n i_o purpose_v not_o to_o speak_v plain_a matter_n need_v no_o demonstration_n a_o disseised_a of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o have_v only_o a_o right_n of_o land_n a._n coo._n 3._o but._n &_o bak._n case_n 35._o a._n
wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o one_o of_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n be_v no_o advancement_n to_o the_o son_n to_o give_v wardship_n either_o for_o the_o body_n or_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o these_o statute_n 94._o ibid._n coo._n 2._o binghams_n case_n 94._o because_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n during_o her_o life_n by_o advancement_n and_o such_o a_o remainder_n which_o may_v give_v wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v only_o intend_v by_o the_o word_n remainder_n in_o these_o statute_n which_o this_o remainder_n do_v not_o the_o reason_n be_v about_o the_o title_n of_o the_o ward_n but_o a_o remainder_n which_o be_v in_o part_n of_o a_o reversion_n a._n coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v ca._n 81._o a._n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n le_fw-fr remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o after_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n or_o donee_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v advancement_n within_o these_o statute_n and_o shall_v give_v cause_n of_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o this_o remainder_n by_o common_a law_n t._n coo._n 9_o holt_n case_n 132._o b._n t._n shall_v draw_v ward_n and_o marriage_n as_o also_o a_o revorsion_n do_v in_o such_o case_n give_v wardship_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o son_n purchase_v land_n of_o his_o father_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o money_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o preferment_n for_o the_o child_n within_o these_o meaning_n of_o these_o statute_n and_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o three_o part_n of_o these_o land_n take_v for_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n because_o it_o be_v land_n purchase_v by_o the_o child_n and_o not_o give_v by_o the_o father_n to_o prefer_v he_o this_o statute_n give_v authority_n disjunctive_a to_o make_v a_o disposition_n either_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o by_o will_n of_o two_o part_n of_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o if_o a_o man_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n dispose_v of_o two_o part_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n case_n coo._n 3._o but._n &_o baker_n case_n and_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n he_o can_v devise_v the_o three_o part_n thereof_o because_o he_o have_v execute_v his_o authority_n before_o but_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v two_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la than_o he_o may_v also_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o the_o three_o part_n remain_v because_o his_o alienation_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v out_o of_o these_o statute_n if_o a_o man_n alien_a two_o part_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n case_n re._n 6.18_o sir_n edw._n cleres_n case_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v also_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o by_o his_o will_n may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o that_o feoffement_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o here_o note_v that_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o feoffement_n and_o not_o by_o will_n and_o that_o the_o will_v serve_v but_o as_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n upon_o the_o feoffement_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o part_n first_o dispose_v of_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o a_o man_n by_o act_n execute_v convey_v two_o part_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n a._n 35._o el._n clem._n howard_n case_v cite_v in_o coo._n 10._o re._n leon._n allows_v case_n 81._o a._n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v also_o devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n because_o the_o statute_n give_v he_o full_a power_n over_o the_o two_o part_n to_o dispose_v it_o as_o he_o will_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v to_o save_v a_o three_o part_n for_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n when_o the_o advancement_n continue_v in_o the_o advance_a without_o alteration_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o alienation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o wherefore_o a._n coo._n 2._o binghams_n case_n 93._o b._n 94._o a._n coo._n 9_o holt_n case_n 132._o a._n if_o the_o son_n advance_v alien_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n that_o give_v the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o wardship_n of_o a_o three_o part_n by_o these_o statute_n the_o same_o law_n be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n whereas_o these_o statute_n serve_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n m._n coo._n re._n 10._o leon._n allows_v case_n 84._o a._n m._n etc._n etc._n land_n to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o same_o value_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o the_o land_n be_v of_o value_n at_o the_o ancestor_n death_n the_o thing_n of_o a_o casual_a and_o uncertain_a value_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o three_o part_n case_n coo._n leon._n allows_v case_n 81._o a._n t._n r._n 3.32_o b._n but._n &_o bak._n case_n as_o a_o franchise_n to_o have_v felon_n good_n and_o of_o fugitive_n and_o out_o of_o fine_n outlaw_n fine_n amerciament_n which_o have_v not_o be_v accustomable_o let_v unto_o farm_n for_o yearly_a rent_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o let_v than_o they_o may_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o three_o part_n the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o three_o part_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n 34._o but._n &_o baker_n case_n 34._o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v upon_o any_o uncertainty_n wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n lease_v one_o acre_n for_o life_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v yet_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o part_n because_o the_o three_o part_n do_v not_o descend_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o construction_n of_o these_o statute_n 29._o 35._o h._n 8._o bro._n testament_n 29._o a_o equality_n have_v be_v use_v so_o that_o for_o the_o levy_n and_o make_v up_o of_o a_o three_o part_n save_v by_o these_o statute_n party_n alike_o interest_v shall_v equal_o and_o alike_o be_v respect_v wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o several_a manor_n hold_v of_o three_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n b._n coo._n 8._o virgil_n parker_n case_n 173._o b._n every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o manor_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n of_o these_o statute_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o other_o two_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n but_o he_o must_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n and_o leave_v to_o descend_v a_o three_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n to_o make_v a_o wardship_n to_o every_o lord_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v b._n coo._n virgil_n parker_n 173._o b._n etc._n etc._n dispose_v before_o marriage_n one_o moiety_n for_o a_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o after_o marriage_n dispose_v the_o other_o for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o the_o three_o part_n for_o the_o king_n as_o other_o lord_n shall_v be_v equal_o take_v out_o of_o both_o half_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o half_a last_o dispose_v so_o if_o the_o other_o devise_v the_o land_n case_n coo._n 9.133_o b._n mat._n menes_n case_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n one_o part_n and_o so_o to_o four_o other_o son_n like_o part_n whereof_o one_o part_n only_o be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n the_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v make_v up_o equal_o out_o of_o every_o several_a three_o part_n of_o a_o young_a brother_n a_o like_a quantity_n if_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n have_v once_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o one_o son_n the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o further_o benefit_n thereof_o against_o another-son_n as_o if_o the_o father_n convey_v land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n to_o one_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n a._n coo._n 9_o tho._n holt_n case_n 132._o a._n and_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n
hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n soccage_n land_n he_o be_v a_o person_n have_v of_o land_n within_o these_o statute_n because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n he_o have_v the_o land_n to_o many_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o devise_v etc._n etc._n by_o he_o of_o his_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n be_v good_a only_a for_o two_o part_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o three_o part_n if_o a_o man_n have_v only_o a_o fruitless_a reversion_n without_o rent_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n 80._o coo._n 11._o re._n henry_n harper_n case_n 24._o coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v ca._n 80._o or_o for_o life_n of_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o his_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n a_o three_o part_n shall_v be_v save_v for_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o first_o grant_v away_o this_o reversion_n 81._o coo._n leonard_n allows_v ca._n 81._o than_o he_o may_v devise_v all_o his_o soccage_n land_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n he_o be_v no_o person_n have_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n devise_v all_o his_o soccage_n land_n and_o die_v before_o his_o remainder_n shall_v fall_v into_o possession_n this_o devise_n of_o all_o be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n have_v of_o such_o estate_n in_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n yield_v wardship_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n between_o a_o reversion_n and_o a_o remainder_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n thereof_o before_o title_n marier_n inheritance_n which_o of_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a yearly_a value_n a._n 5._o h._n 7.36_o coo._n 10_o leon._n allows_v case_n 82._o a._n as_o a_o franchise_n to_o have_v felon_n good_n court_n leete_v waife_n estray_v advowson_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n shall_v restrain_v the_o owner_n thereof_o to_o devise_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o soccage_n land_n because_o he_o that_o have_v these_o be_v a_o person_n have_v hereditament_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o sttatute_n but_o where_o a_o man_n have_v soccage_n land_n a._n car_n case_n 29._o eliz._n cite_v in_o coo._n 3._o but._n &_o bak._n case_n 30._o b._n a._n and_o have_v also_o a_o rend_a hat_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la extinguist_n in_o his_o tenancy_n he_o may_v devise_v or_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o act_n execute_v all_o his_o soccage_n land_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o wardship_n of_o a_o tierce_a part_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n have_v thereof_o at_o the_o make_n of_o his_o last_o will_n etc._n etc._n so_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v both_o jointenant_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n after_o coverture_n 8._o coo._n ibid._n stat._n 34._o h._n 8._o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o person_n have_v of_o this_o land_n b._n coo._n 8._o re._n wight_n foe_fw-mi 163._o b._n because_o he_o alone_o be_v not_o owner_n of_o this_o land_n and_o so_o general_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o person_n have_v of_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n to_o be_v within_o these_o statute_n must_v be_v sole_a seize_v and_o not_o joint_o with_o another_o three_o as_o these_o word_n be_v in_o these_o statute_n have_v land_n do_v import_v sole_a ownership_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v b._n coo._n 10._o leon._n low._n ca._n 82._o b._n so_o they_o do_v also_o import_v and_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o such_o ownership_n to_o be_v the_o same_o instance_n when_o he_o make_v disposition_n or_o devise_v of_o these_o land_n so_o that_o the_o time_n of_o have_v hold_v and_o dispose_v aught_o to_o concur_v where_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v to_o his_o young_a or_o to_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n his_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n simple_a a._n coo._n 11._o re._n harper_n case_n 24._o a._n either_o absolute_o or_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n have_v a_o three_o part_n which_o be_v soccage_n land_n to_o descend_v and_o after_o purchase_v more_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o his_o new_a purchase_a land_n because_o at_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will_n he_o have_v no_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v soccage_n land_n and_o convey_v it_o as_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o purchase_v land_n hold_v b._n coo._n 10._o leon._n low._n ca._n 83._o b._n etc._n etc._n and_o devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n no_o part_n of_o the_o soccage_n land_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o make_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o watdship_n etc._n etc._n because_o when_o he_o make_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o soccage_n land_n he_o have_v no_o land_n hold_v and_o therefore_o the_o conveyance_n good_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v soccage_n land_n of_o 20._o li._n yearly_a value_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o young_a child_n or_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v land_n hold_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20._o li._n and_o die_v the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o all_o the_o soccage_n land_n because_o the_o will_n take_v not_o effect_v before_o his_o death_n and_o before_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n see_v now_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o last_o case_n of_o conveyance_n by_o act_n execute_v and_o this_o of_o devise_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n hold_v in_o fee_n and_o soccage_n land_n case_n coo._n 3._o but._n &_o bak._n case_n devise_v this_o soccage_n land_n and_o after_o he_o alien_n his_o his_o land_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la this_o divise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o soccage_n land_n t._n coo._n 10._o re._n leon._n allows_v case_n 84._o a._n t._n because_o when_o the_o will_n take_v effect_v he_o have_v no_o land_n hold_v to_o cause_v a_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n four_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o wife_n or_o a_o child_n to_o be_v within_o these_o statute_n to_o be_v advance_v and_o then_o what_o estate_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o advancement_n of_o such_o wife_n or_o child_n a_o disposition_n for_o the_o advancement_n that_o a_o man_n intend_v to_o marry_v b._n coo._n 8._o virgil_n parker_n case_n 173._o b._n though_o at_o the_o time_n she_o be_v no_o wife_n if_o after_o he_o marry_v she_o she_o be_v make_v a_o wife_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o these_o statute_n as_o if_o at_o the_o disposition_n make_v she_o have_v have_v he_o if_o by_o act_n a_o man_n dispose_v of_o all_o his_o land_n hold_v to_o his_o bastard_n a._n 14._o el._n dyer_n 313._o b._n coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v case_n 83._o a._n t._n coo._n 6._o report_n sir_n george_n curson_n case_n 77._o a._n or_o to_o one_o of_o his_o collateral_a blood_n not_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a or_o to_o his_o grandchild_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n these_o statute_n give_v no_o wardship_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n of_o a_o three_o part_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o deposition_n have_v be_v to_o a_o mere_a stranger_n bacause_fw-mi these_o be_v not_o child_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o then_o the_o conveyance_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n good_a to_o all_o because_o the_o statute_n provide_v for_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n but_o where_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o a_o child_n but_o if_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o grandfather_n convei_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o his_o child_n there_o shall_v be_v wardship_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o three_o part_n because_o by_o the_o father_n death_n the_o care_n of_o the_o child_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o grandfather_n by_o the_o law_n as_o of_o his_o own_o child_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v child_n within_o the_o statute_n then_o to_o see_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o advancement_n of_o such_o wife_n and_o child_n if_o the_o land_n convey_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o the_o say_a father_n or_o grandfather_n be_v levy_v to_o she_o &_o her_o husband_n to_o her_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o three_o part_n in_o ward_n 126._o coo._n 9_o floyers_n case_n 126._o because_o this_o conveyance_n be_v no_o advantage_n to_o she_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n be_v original_o she_o and_o move_v not_o from_o her_o husband_n &_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o his_o
have_v wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o then_o the_o first_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n or_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o the_o son_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o first_o son_n advance_v only_o if_o he_o survive_v the_o father_n and_o then_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n hold_v b_o 20._o el._n calthrop_n case_n cite_v in_o coo._n 3._o re._n but._n &_o bak._n ca._n 31._o a_o b_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20._o li._n and_o soccage_n land_n of_o 10._o li._n yearly_a value_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o leave_v the_o soccage_n land_n only_o to_o descend_v for_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o heir_n shall_v sue_v livery_n for_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n hold_v etc._n etc._n though_o no_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o he_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n only_o hold_v b._n coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v case_n 84._o b._n etc._n etc._n and_o convey_v the_o whole_a for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v so_o much_o land_n in_o soccage_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v and_o leave_v this_o to_o descend_v this_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o conveyance_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o note_v 84._o coo._n 10_o leon._n allows_v ca._n 84._o that_o to_o make_v wardship_n upon_o these_o statute_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n hold_v aught_o to_o continue_v after_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n only_o of_o land_n hold_v and_o have_v soccage_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o soccage_n land_n so_o if_o the_o land_n hold_v be_v defeat_v by_o condition_n after_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenure_n ought_v to_o continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n b._n coo._n 3._o but._n &_o baker_n case_n 34._o b._n wherefore_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o patentee_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o after_o his_o death_n in_o soccage_n or_o e_z conuerso_fw-la here_o shall_v be_v no_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o these_o statute_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o tenure_n continue_v not_o after_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o in_o the_o second_o case_n the_o tenure_n to_o make_v a_o wardship_n commence_v in_o the_o son_n only_o collusion_n to_o avoid_v wardship_n if_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a com._n st._n marle_n b._n ca._n 6._o plo._n com._n or_o his_o collateral_a heir_n apparent_a to_o make_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o so_o to_o beguile_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n because_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n this_o be_v collusion_n apparent_a and_o manife_v against_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n make_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 3._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v notwithstanding_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n there_o be_v also_o collusion_n which_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_a as_o when_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_n other_o upon_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o they_o have_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o to_o prevent_v his_o wardship_n and_o this_o collusion_n be_v averable_a against_o which_o also_o this_o statute_n of_o marleb_n provide_v to_o instance_n in_o particular_a case_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v collusion_n within_o these_o statute_n of_o marleb_n and_o what_o be_v not_o be_v needless_a because_o the_o case_n thereof_o be_v too_o many_o for_o this_o treatise_n as_o for_o that_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o a_o more_o ample_a provision_n be_v make_v against_o collusion_n than_o be_v by_o that_o former_a wherefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o a._n inst_z foe_fw-mi 78._o a._n h._n 8._o if_o the_o father_n have_v step_v but_o a_o little_a further_o and_o have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n although_o the_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o stranger_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n 8.10_o 27._o h._n 8.10_o and_o limit_v the_o remainder_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o or_o have_v leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o himself_o or_o if_o the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o of_o his_o daughter_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o after_o do_v enfeoffe_v his_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o lord_n have_v be_v prevent_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n heir_n and_o he_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n because_o those_o conveyance_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n no_o collusion_n neither_o apparent_a nor_o averable_a within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o by_o these_o statute_n of_o 32._o 76._o coo._n 6._o sir_n george_n curson_n case_n 76._o h._n 8._o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a collusion_n may_v be_v aver_v for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o convey_v and_o the_o conveyance_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la avoid_v a._n re._n 8._o rep._n wignt_v case_n 163._o inst_z 78._o a._n or_o the_o wardship_n primer_n sesin_n in_o case_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o for_o wardship_n of_o primer_n sesin_n in_o case_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o as_o these_o statute_n in_o many_o other_o case_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n where_o they_o have_v none_o before_o so_o in_o other_o case_n these_o statute_n give_v the_o tenant_n benesit_fw-la where_o he_o have_v none_o before_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o king_n 83._o coo._n 8._o wight_n case_n 3._o 164._o b._n coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v case_n 82_o 83._o or_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n may_v take_v advantage_n by_o collusion_n apparent_a or_o where_o the_o tenant_n convey_v the_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n under_o age_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n so_o convey_v by_o fraud_n in_o ward_n now_o by_o these_o statute_n because_o they_o do_v enable_v he_o to_o convey_v the_o two_o part_n for_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n in_o such_o case_n this_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o concern_v collusion_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n convey_v by_o covin_z to_o any_o person_n his_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o or_o with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n or_o shall_v make_v by_o fraud_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n any_o estate_n condition_n mesnalty_n tenor_n or_o conveyance_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o these_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n which_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o they_o after_o their_o tenant_n death_n by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o the_o say_v estate_n and_o conveyance_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v by_o covin_z there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o other_o profit_n 193._o 2._o &_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 193._o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o traverse_n or_o otherwise_o and_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n as_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distrain_v and_o aver_v for_o their_o relief_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v but_o observe_v case_n 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 276._o re._n 8.165_o a._n wight_n case_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o these_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o 34._o h._n