Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	act_n	debt_n	payment_n	1,520	5	10.3594	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47718	The third part of the reports of severall excellent cases of law, argued and adjudged in the courts of law at Westminster in the time of the late Queen Elizabeth, from the first, to the five and thirtieth year of her reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 3	Leonard, William.	1686 (1686)	Wing L1106; ESTC R19612	343,556	345

use_n create_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o use_v create_v afterward_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o enter_v and_o if_o they_o be_v disable_v by_o any_o act_n as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o gascoign_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n it_o shall_v never_o rise_v but_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o whole_a authority_n and_o confidence_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n take_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o contingent_a use_n shall_v rise_v without_o aid_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o there_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o use_v and_o charge_v with_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a experience_n in_o conveyance_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o proctor_n and_o dennis_n the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o he_o make_v default_n of_o such_o a_o payment_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o upon_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o heir_n cowper_n there_o need_v no_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o put_v the_o difference_n put_v before_o by_o harris_n betwixt_o a_o use_v create_v before_o and_o a_o use_v create_v after_o the_o statute_n and_o now_o the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o revive_v or_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v but_o be_v only_o as_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o use_v for_o the_o use_n be_v create_v upon_o the_o livery_n and_o be_v transfer_v by_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n but_o if_o not_o the_o law_n preserve_v it_o until_o and_o it_o can_v be_v by_o any_o mean_v prevent_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 30_o h._n 8._o br._n feoffment_n to_o use_v 50_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_v limit_v before_o and_o after_o the_o statute_n for_o now_o after_o the_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o seisin_n can_v be_v vouch_v for_o they_o have_v not_o such_o a_o seisin_n whereof_o they_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n between_o cheny_n and_o oxenbridge_n cheny_n lease_v to_o oxenbridge_n for_o 50_o year_n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v oxenbridge_n to_o the_o use_n of_o cheny_n himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n pagett_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o who_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v name_v at_o his_o death_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n for_o good_a consideration_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffor_a name_v and_o die_v the_o party_n name_v by_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n beaumont_n the_o contingent_a use_n be_v here_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v that_o the_o motive_n of_o that_o act_n do_v not_o favour_n use_v but_o it_o be_v their_o meaning_n utter_o to_o root_v they_o out_o and_o if_o contingent_a use_v which_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n the_o mischief_n shall_v be_v that_o no_o purchasor_n shall_v be_v secure_a of_o his_o purchase_n but_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o new_a bear_v use_v not_o know_v before_o and_o he_o ground_v his_o further_a argument_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o manwood_n and_o dyer_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o feoffee_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a other_o new_a feoffee_n and_o to_o new_a use_v and_o afterward_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o say_v justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n the_o contingent_a use_v be_v destroy_v for_o when_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o feoffee_n take_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o use_v and_o the_o branch_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o also_o be_v take_v away_o and_o also_o because_o the_o feoffee_n by_o their_o livery_n be_v bar_v for_o to_o enter_v for_o to_o re-continue_a the_o estate_n will_v continue_v these_o use_v they_o also_o be_v go_v and_o extinguish_v yeluerton_n i_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v in_o his_o due_a time_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n cccxxxix_o the_o serjeant_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n sell_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o vouch_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n who_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o seisin_n according_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o uncle_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n glanvil_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v altogether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o nothing_o pass_v from_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o that_o it_o do_v enure_v as_o one_o entire_a grant_n and_o not_o as_o several_a grant_n as_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n it_o be_v one_o entire_a lease_n and_o the_o lease_n of_o they_o both_o and_o they_o shall_v both_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o admit_v that_o here_o be_v several_a grant_n yet_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v continue_v the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v also_o and_o now_o the_o recoveror_n come_v in_o the_o post_n and_o in_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o rent_n always_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o he_o cite_v littl._n 125._o if_o a_o rent-charge_a be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v over_o now_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a aught_o to_o attorn_a scil_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o a_o rent-charge_a lie_v always_o upon_o the_o possession_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_a and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v until_o the_o possession_n be_v recontinue_a etc._n etc._n harris_n sergeant_n contrary_a this_o grant_n be_v the_o grant_n of_o they_o both_o scil_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o long_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n where_o a_o man_n derive_v his_o interest_n from_o two_o the_o one_o be_v a_o particular_a tenant_n the_o other_o a_o recoveror_n or_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o donee_n take_v of_o each_o of_o they_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o give_v and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v then_o end_v the_o donee_n shall_v be_v then_o account_v in_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n see_v 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n the_o lord_n mountjoy_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o woman_n enheretrix_fw-la she_o have_v issue_n and_o so_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v now_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o statute_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v in_o by_o the_o wife_n only_o and_o so_o paramount_n the_o charge_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o grant_v of_o

year_n or_o for_o life_n with_o the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v be_v sufficient_a and_o be_v a_o good_a and_o immediate_a descent_n of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o this_o word_n here_o immmediatÃ¨_fw-la to_o be_v construe_v ratione_fw-la temporis_fw-la be_v a_o frivolous_a construction_n for_o the_o wear_v descent_n imply_v that_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o expectant_a and_o future_a descent_n for_o descent_n be_v clear_o immediate_a without_o mean_a time_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n immediate_a be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o both_o sense_n et_fw-fr re_fw-mi et_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o waiver_n it_o be_v as_o if_o no_o jointure_n have_v be_v make_v and_o the_o heir_n be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o the_o descent_n of_o hinton_n immediatÃ¨_fw-la et_fw-la re_fw-mi et_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o that_o the_o same_o time_n have_v have_v such_o reasonable_a construction_n be_v now_o to_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6_o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v make_v patent_n to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o warrant_n be_v make_v and_o not_o before_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o if_o the_o patent_n bear_v date_n after_o the_o warrant_n enter_v they_o be_v good_a which_o see_v 19_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 492._o in_o ludford_n and_o gretton_n case_n the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n be_v that_o if_o the_o extendor_n extend_v the_o land_n too_o high_a statim_fw-la respondeant_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la extent_n this_o word_n of_o time_n statim_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v that_o the_o extendor_n shall_v pay_v present_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v without_o delay_n i.e._n at_o the_o day_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 17_o 18._o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o the_o king_n for_o his_o three_o part_n shall_v attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o time_n of_o her_o election_n and_o therefore_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o the_o same_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o jointure_n never_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o wife_n to_o her_o prejudice_n until_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o by_o the_o waiver_n the_o jointure_n be_v avoid_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o all_o intent_n as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v make_v so_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o the_o entire_a profit_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o may_v seize_v the_o whole_a land_n present_o without_o stay_v the_o election_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o take_v notice_n of_o her_o jointure_n and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la of_o which_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ea_fw-la saluÃ²_fw-la custodias_fw-la donec_fw-la aliud_fw-la tibi_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v before_o any_o office_n find_v and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o otherwise_o may_v show_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o office_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o have_v allowance_n of_o it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o when_o tenant_n in_o knight-service_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n there_o division_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o prejudice_n by_o it_o in_o the_o true_a construction_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o both_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o their_o wife_n advancement_n of_o their_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n whereof_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n the_o save_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n so_o as_o provision_n be_v make_v not_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n the_o disability_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a appear_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o favour_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o say_a king_n towards_o his_o subject_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o subject_n appear_v by_o the_o preface_v of_o both_o statute_n the_o late_a statute_n be_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a in_o divers_a point_n the_o first_o statute_n to_o person_n have_v manor_n etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la include_v tenant_n in_o tail_n joynt-tenant_n enfants_fw-fr idiot_n feme-covert_n but_o the_o same_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o late_a act_n to_o be_v of_o feesimple_n only_o and_o of_o sole_a estate_n and_o to_o person_n of_o sound_a memory_n not_o of_o coverture_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n of_o it_o so_o if_o he_o devise_v all_o which_o he_o have_v in_o feesimple_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v in_o tail_n this_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_a against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o bind_v the_o heir_n and_o to_o enable_v their_o father_n to_o dispose_v so_o as_o the_o three_o part_n be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v manifest_a for_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o collusion_n be_v preserve_v and_o by_o a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n keep_v in_o force_n against_o the_o heir_n but_o void_a as_o to_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o certain_a reader_n case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o statute_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o strict_a construction_n i_o conceive_v nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la a_o man_n seize_v of_o one_o acre_n by_o disseisin_n and_o of_o two_o acre_n by_o good_a title_n all_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n devise_v the_o two_o acre_n which_o he_o have_v by_o good_a title_n and_o die_v so_o as_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o have_v by_o disseisin_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o three_o acre_n be_v devest_v by_o eigne_a title_n the_o devise_n of_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o yet_o by_o another_o branch_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n for_o his_o time_n shall_v have_v recompense_n out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o conclude_v our_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o socage_n and_o of_o one_o acre_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o chief_a of_o equal_a value_n be_v disseise_v of_o the_o acre_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o devise_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o first_o branch_n express_o have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o feesimple_n and_o not_o have_v any_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n for_o during_o the_o disseisin_n he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n remain_v tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o avowry_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o heir_n and_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n and_o so_o have_v a_o three_o part_n and_o that_o case_n be_v put_v out_o of_o gilbert_n read_v a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o a_o three_o manor_n of_o the_o same_o value_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n acknowledge_v and_o before_o enrollment_n he_o devise_v the_o two_o first_o manor_n to_o j.s._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o indenture_n be_v enroll_v yet_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n by_o any_o relation_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v that_o case_n may_v well_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v law_n for_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi before_o enrollment_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o perfect_o in_o the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_n for_o although_o that_o the_o enrollment_n shall_v relate_v

the_o land_n descend_v to_o she_o and_o her_o sister_n as_o unto_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n whiddon_n justice_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n there_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n there_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n by_o the_o devise_n catline_n she_o have_v it_o be_v descent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o devise_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n with_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o another_o there_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o stranger_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o otherwise_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o will_n nor_o any_o benefit_n do_v accrue_v unto_o another_o after_o that_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v enter_v they_o both_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o life_n there_o the_o same_o be_v void_a because_o the_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o she_o do_v drown_v the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o uncle_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o moiety_n which_o be_v so_o devise_v and_o the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o to_o that_o moiety_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o year_n the_o same_o shall_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o sister_n the_o other_o moiety_n liv._o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n by_o lovelace_n serjeant_n a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o to_o make_v and_o execute_v a_o estate_n of_o such_o land_n as_o shall_v descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o same_o land_n to_o be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o mark_n and_o the_o question_n which_o he_o move_v to_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v more_o land_n which_o come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n than_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o mark_n if_o he_o be_v to_o make_v assurance_n of_o all_o the_o land_n or_o of_o so_o much_o thereof_o only_o as_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o mark_n and_o manwood_n justice_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v assurance_n of_o land_n only_o which_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o word_n such_o which_o do_v not_o go_v so_o large_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o my_o land_n which_o shall_v descend_v or_o to_o i_o be_v descend_v for_o then_o the_o yearly_a value_n be_v but_o a_o demonstration_n and_o all_o his_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v assure_v but_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n can_v be_v take_v otherwise_o than_o to_o have_v but_o a_o assurance_n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o be_v my_o grandfather_n and_o father_n amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n for_o there_o by_o those_o word_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o 40_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n lovelace_n it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o her_o land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o l._n that_o that_o valuation_n be_v not_o a_o demonstration_n and_o shall_v not_o abridge_v the_o grant_n precedent_n to_o have_v all_o in_o the_o town_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n but_o her_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o word_n precedent_n manwood_n the_o common_a case_n of_o assurance_n upon_o a_o settlement_n of_o marriage_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o mark_n if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n the_o question_n have_v be_v if_o they_o to_o who_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v may_v enter_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n at_o their_o election_n and_o take_v that_o which_o be_v the_o best_a land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v only_a tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o and_o also_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v choose_v one_o acre_n in_o one_o place_n and_o another_o acre_n in_o another_o place_n and_o so_o through_o the_o whole_a land_n where_o they_o please_v because_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o grant_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a case_n to_o make_v such_o election_n of_o acre_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o to_o take_v 20_o tree_n in_o his_o land_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v cut_v down_o one_o tree_n in_o one_o place_n and_o another_o in_o another_o place_n manwood_n agree_v that_o case_n but_o of_o the_o other_o case_n the_o court_n doubt_v of_o it_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v lv._o vernon_n and_o vernons_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n between_o vernon_n and_o vernon_n and_o the_o argument_n of_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v be_v nonsuit_n dyer_n justice_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o ill_a precedent_n if_o a_o nonsuit_n shall_v be_v after_o demurrer_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v not_o agree_v that_o any_o nonsuit_n shall_v be_v upon_o it_o but_o he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v and_o take_v better_a consideration_n of_o it_o if_o the_o nonsuit_n shall_v be_v award_v or_o not_o and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n manwood_n and_o dyer_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o nonsuit_n be_v the_o same_o term_n and_o where_o in_o another_o term_n and_o say_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n will_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o be_v present_a ready_a to_o do_v it_o that_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v but_o in_o another_o term_n afterward_o he_o may_v be_v nonsuit_n if_o the_o defendant_n take_v day_n over_o to_o wage_v his_o law_n until_o another_o term_n and_o so_o they_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n lvi_o sir_n peter_n philpots_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o meade_n sergeant_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n viz._n that_o sir_n peter_n philpot_n knight_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o unto_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v express_v in_o his_o will_n that_o he_o can_v not_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o which_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a will_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o hurlock_n and_o other_o for_o year_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o portion_n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o further_o by_o his_o say_a will_n he_o will_v that_o if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o that_o hurlock_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n then_o he_o

also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o hundred_o be_v put_v among_o other_o which_o be_v manor_n in_o truth_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o herediatment_n by_o this_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o control_v a_o thing_n express_v but_o here_o if_o by_o implication_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n be_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o clatch_v case_n no_o implication_n of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n can_v serve_v when_o a_o special_a gift_n and_o limitation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o devisor_n himself_o see_v also_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a word_n to_o warrant_v any_o implication_n for_o neither_o in_o truth_n nor_o in_o common_a reputation_n be_v it_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n 27_o h._n 6._o 2._o green-acre_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v acc_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o see_v where_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n a_o man_n have_v recoveror_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o feoffee_n sell_v his_o land_n they_o may_v sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o demesne_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o devise_v his_o manor_n peradventure_o the_o service_n shall_v pass_v but_o this_o rent_n have_v not_o any_o resemblance_n to_o a_o manor_n gawdy_n this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a favourable_a construction_n be_v always_o give_v in_o will_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o no_o part_n of_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v hold_v void_a if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n then_o it_o here_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n something_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi concern_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v void_a and_o frivolous_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o will_n if_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n may_v be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o by_o the_o jury_n that_o neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v make_v nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o devisor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n but_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a what_o thing_n a_o manor_n be_v think_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o manor_n because_o that_o she_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o in_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n the_o word_n shall_v serve_v the_o intent_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n name_v the_o seller_n sufficient_o and_o see_v plowden_n 20_o eliz._n 524._o l._n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o assign_v in_o fee_n whereas_o then_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n to_o use_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n but_o the_o justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o his_o ignorance_n be_v supply_v see_v br._n devise_n 48._o 29_o h._n 8._o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelley_n and_o montague_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o see_v 26_o h._n 6._o fitz._n tit_n feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 12._o a_o carve_v of_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o rent_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n have_v more_o affinity_n and_o more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land._n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n especial_o by_o his_o will_n for_z covin_z collusion_n or_o indirect_a deal_n can_v be_v presume_v in_o a_o will._n also_o the_o marchioness_n for_o 4_o year_n together_o before_o her_o death_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o she_o well_o know_v that_o she_o herself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o same_o be_v her_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n and_o great_a demesne_n lie_v to_o it_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o devise_v to_o another_o all_o her_o farm_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n pass_v see_v the_o case_n between_o wrottesley_n and_o adam_n blow_n 19_o 1_o eliz._n by_o anthony_n brown_a and_o dyer_n periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o this_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v well_o enough_o but_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v but_o a_o rent-seck_n periam_n it_o be_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n anderson_n doubt_v of_o it_o but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n the_o lord_n mountjoy_n be_v advise_v that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n enter_v into_o the_o residue_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a discontinue_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n ccxix_o williams_n and_o drew_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o widow_n of_o williams_n who_o be_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n bring_v dower_n against_o williams_n and_o drew_n upon_o the_o grandee_n cape_n williams_n make_v default_n and_o now_o come_v drew_n and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o for_o 50_o year_n and_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o covin_z to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o although_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n and_o the_o court_n be_v also_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o williams_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o a_o moiety_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o receipt_n trench_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o rhodes_n if_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o deault_n of_o both_o i._n e._n williams_n and_o drew_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o drew_n shall_v stand_v but_o draw_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o resceit_n upon_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o lie_v unless_o that_o covin_z be_v allege_v betwixt_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o that_o covin_z be_v traversable_a which_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n deny_v for_o the_o covin_z oughts_z to_o be_v aver_v but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o also_o they_o all_o but_o anderson_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o receipt_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o plead_v upon_o his_o receipt_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v

sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o party_n for_o she_o be_v to_o have_v the_o moiety_n and_o so_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o mere_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n cclxxxv_o willoughby_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 117._o 2_o len._n 117._o william_n willoughby_n and_o two_o other_o be_v indict_v that_o where_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o say_v defendant_n willoughby_n and_o other_o have_v enclose_v the_o same_o and_o that_o enclosure_n be_v upon_o their_o own_o land._n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o where_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o disseisin_n see_v 27_o ass_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o marden_n 29_o eliz._n upon_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o highway_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o other_o land_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o impeachment_n to_o take_v common_a which_o can_v be_v vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o this_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v as_o find_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o they_o can_v take_v such_o presentment_n and_o although_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la also_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v any_o authority_n but_o that_o which_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v cclxxxvi_o gate_n and_o hollywell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o his_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o his_o young_a son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n in_o the_o land_n until_o the_o young_a son_n come_v to_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 22_o year_n cclxxxvii_o coney_n and_o beveridge_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 146._o 2_o len._n 146._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n upon_o which_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n for_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o there_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o rhodes_n and_o windam_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n because_o that_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n cclxxxviii_o the_o blacksmith_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o blacksmith_n of_o south_n mimme_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o another_o blacksmith_n of_o the_o same_o town_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v the_o trade_n or_o art_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n within_o the_o same_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o obligor_fw-la complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n against_o the_o obligee_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o examination_n the_o justice_n commit_v the_o obligee_n to_o prison_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n pucker_a sergeant_n pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o say_a obligee_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o hat_n it_o and_o fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n open_o admonish_v he_o of_o that_o matter_n for_o by_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o conusans_a of_o such_o offence_n nor_o can_v intermeddle_v with_o they_o for_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o recorder_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n although_o that_o this_o court_n be_v a_o high_a court_n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n appear_v before_o they_o of_o record_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v also_o do_v so_o but_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n itself_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o against_o the_o law._n cclxxxix_o russell_n and_o broker_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 209._o 2_o len._n 209._o in_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o 4_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverant_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la subboscis_n &_o arboribus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la crescentibus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o quolibet_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la unless_o in_o fawn_v time_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forestarii_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputati_fw-la prout_fw-la boscus_fw-la pati_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la petentis_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v oust_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o such_o case_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v or_o else_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n one_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o other_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o any_o traverse_n of_o that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n which_o can_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o replication_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la than_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v answer_v without_o any_o more_o for_o none_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o oak_n without_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vnderwoods_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o he_o have_v his_o choice_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v

lease_n count_v of_o land_n proper_a to_o the_o dean_n only_o b._n 176._o debt_n for_o foreign_a money_n may_v be_v demand_v either_o by_o foreign_a or_o english_a name_n a._n 41._o upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n a._n 52._o b._n 14._o upon_o a_o void_a award_n be_v good_a if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o part_n that_o make_v it_o void_a a._n 72_o 73._o for_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la a._n 110._o for_o a_o pain_n set_v in_o a_o court_n leet_n a._n 203_o 204_o 217_o 218._o upon_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_v lie_v a._n 208._o where_o it_o lie_v before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n a._n 208._o for_o the_o surplusage_n of_o a_o account_n a._n 219._o lie_v by_o a_o administrator_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n a._n 224_o 225._o lie_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n make_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n a._n 284._o if_o debt_n lie_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v by_o a_o lease_n to_o which_o grant_v the_o lessee_n attorn_v a._n 315._o under_o 40_o s._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o cost_v in_o a_o hundred_o court_n a._n 316._o against_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la b._n 11._o debt_n lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o recognizance_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la b._n 14._o for_o rent_n lie_v although_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o enter_v before_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o lease_n b._n 98._o lie_v for_o the_o grantee_n of_o post-fine_n and_o for_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la by_o the_o heir_n b._n 179._o cont_n a._n 249_o 250._o this_o action_n lie_v not_o but_o where_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v agree_v on_o c._n 161._o against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o debt_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr must_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la c._n 206._o for_o corn_n in_o the_o detinâ—t_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o corn_n c._n 260._o deed._n where_o the_o habend_n habend_n may_v control_v the_o premise_n a._n 11_o 281_o 318._o b._n 105._o what_o be_v a_o good_a delivery_n thereof_o what_o not_o a._n 140_o 152._o if_o a_o primo_fw-la deliberate_a deliberate_a or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la may_v be_v plead_v of_o a_o deed_n enroll_v a._n 183_o 184_o c._n 175_o 176._o where_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n two_o thing_n be_v grant_v habend_v habend_v the_o one_o for_o year_n what_o estate_n the_o grantee_n have_v a._n 281_o 282._o raisure_n of_o a_o deed_n do_v not_o avoid_v it_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o part_n not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o party_n who_o will_v avoid_v it_o a._n 282._o indenture_n between_o a._n of_o one_o part_n and_o b._n and_o c._n his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n a._n 287_o 288._o must_v be_v plead_v seal_v and_o deliver_v or_o by_o word_n tantamount_n a._n 310._o in_o indenture_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v argue_v deed_n poll_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o grantor_n a._n 318._o b._n 47_o 192._o none_o can_v take_v by_o indenture_n but_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o it_o a._n 287_o 288._o b._n 1._o c._n 34._o the_o effect_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o regard_v where_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a b._n 17_o 219_o 151._o where_o a_o deed_n may_v have_v quasi_fw-la two_o delivery_n b._n 192._o a_o deed_n once_o perfect_o execute_v as_o by_o enrolment_n &c._n &c._n can_v pass_v any_o thing_n by_o livery_n c._n 16_o 125._o actual_a indent_v and_o both_o party_n seal_v mention_v to_o be_v put_v make_v a_o indenture_n c._n 16._o where_o a_o deed_n in_o the_o premise_n lease_v land_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la to_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o 40_o year_n what_o estate_n the_o lessee_n have_v c._n 32_o 33_o 34._o the_o date_n of_o a_o deed_n not_o material_a c._n 100_o demand_v see_v request_n the_o king_n need_v not_o demand_v a_o rent_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n a._n 12._o b._n 134._o c._n 125._o a_o legacy_n not_o payable_a without_o demand_n a._n 17._o rend_a payable_a at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o day_n prox_n post_fw-la aliquod_fw-la festorum_fw-la vel_fw-la dierum_fw-la when_o it_o be_v demandable_a a._n 142._o the_o difference_n of_o demand_n in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr advocatione_n duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la advoc_n ecclesiae_fw-la a._n 169._o what_o be_v demandable_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n a._n 169_o 170._o whether_o demand_n at_o one_o day_n for_o rent_n due_a several_a day_n before_o be_v good_a a._n 190_o 191_o 305._o whether_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a must_v be_v demand_v as_o rent_n a._n 269._o the_o manner_n to_o make_v a_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n a._n 305._o he_o who_o demand_v rend_v as_o attorney_n need_v not_o tell_v his_o name_n nor_o show_v his_o authority_n c._n 224._o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a a._n 269._o all_o matter_n well_o plead_v be_v confess_v by_o demurrer_n c._n 200._o upon_o demurrer_n to_o a_o challenge_n there_o neee_v no_o sergeant_n hand_n c._n 222._o departure_n what_o be_v what_o be_v not_o a._n 32._o count_n of_o a_o lease_n without_o deed_n no_o departure_n by_o replication_n to_o say_v the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n a._n 156_o 204._o c._n 203._o ejec_fw-la vers_fw-la 5._o one_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n the_o other_o plead_v special_o no_o departure_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o deduce_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o 4_o disseised_a b._n 199._o first_o to_o make_v a_o title_n by_o common_a law_n and_o reply_v a_o custom_n to_o uphold_v it_o be_v a_o departure_n c._n 40._o devastavit_fw-la what_o sheriff_n may_v retorn_a it_o and_o what_o sheriff_n be_v estop_v to_o retorn_a it_o b._n 67._o c._n 2._o if_o executor_n release_v a_o forfeit_a bond_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o receive_v only_o 50_o l._n the_o whole_a be_v asset_n c._n 53._o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tort_fw-fr and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o first_o executor_n devastavit_fw-la c._n 241._o devise_n see_v legacy_n that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v land_n who_o sell_v by_o fine_a a._n 31._o c._n 119._o if_o such_o executor_n may_v â—ell_v by_o parcel_n a._n 34_o 60_o 260._o the_o construction_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la in_o a_o devise_n a._n 57_o 58._o what_o shall_v be_v a_o devise_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o in_o see_v a._n 57_o 58._o b._n 69._o c._n 55._o that_o his_o son_n and_o a_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n until_o another_o come_v of_o age_n give_v the_o son_n see_v a._n 101._o c._n 55._o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi a._n 156_o 224_o 283._o b._n 69._o that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n who_o sell_v by_o parol_n yet_o good_a and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o will_n a._n 148._o c._n 119._o to_o three_o son_n and_o if_o any_o die_v the_o survivor_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n how_o adjudge_v a._n 166_o 258_o 259._o c._n 262._o all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n if_o it_o pass_v a_o reversion_n after_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n a._n 180_o 181._o if_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o will_n a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vy_z may_v be_v devise_v a._n 252._o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o devise_n and_o the_o consideration_n be_v presume_v by_o law_n a._n 254_o 257._o if_o the_o devisee_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v take_v nothing_o a._n 254._o of_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o soccage_n a_o 267._o b._n 41_o 42._o c._n 267._o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o to_o a._n if_o she_o do_v not_o marry_o remainder_n in_o tail_n a._n 283._o that_o if_o my_o son_n a._n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o my_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v how_o adj_o a._n have_v a_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n a._n 285_o 286._o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v in_o his_o will_n which_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o uses_n a_o good_a devise_n a._n 313._o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v hold_v after_o the_o devisor_n death_n for_o 30_o year_n account_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o first_o term_n how_o adj_fw-la b._n 33_o 34._o devise_v to_o a._n may_v be_v help_v by_o averment_n b_o 35._o c._n 79._o to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o elder_a issue_n male_a b._n 35._o thing_n individual_a can_v be_v devise_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n if_o part_n be_v soccage_n and_o part_v capite_fw-la b._n 41_o 42._o that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v 43_o 220._o devise_v that_o his_o

whereupon_o vaughan_n ask_v he_o wherefore_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n windsor_n answer_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o after_o their_o death_n he_o pay_v nothing_o but_o notwithstanding_o that_o payment_n that_o the_o feesimple_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o that_o his_o counsel_n advise_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o lewknor_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v vaughan_n and_o catline_n say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v upon_o a_o release_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusor_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n at_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi levi_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o release_n that_o thereby_o his_o right_n be_v go_v and_o note_v that_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n southcote_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o gain_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o if_o no_o feesimple_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o that_o the_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o the_o action_n maintainable_a and_o because_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n in_o both_o point_n catline_n command_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n lxii_o mich._n eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o another_o man_n to_o buy_v cattle_n or_o to_o merchandise_n with_o although_o that_o the_o money_n be_v seal_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n yet_o the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n be_v to_o the_o bailee_n and_o the_o bailor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o money_n but_o only_o a_o account_n against_o the_o bailee_n although_o that_o he_o never_o buy_v the_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o auditor_n upon_o the_o account_n shall_v allow_v he_o the_o sum_n and_o such_o other_o allowance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o money_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bailee_n or_o in_o his_o life-time_n the_o bailor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o stranger_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bailee_n or_o the_o bailee_n himself_o during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o bailee_n die_v no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n because_o the_o testator_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o who_o take_v the_o money_n from_o the_o bailee_n promise_v the_o bailor_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o bailee_n have_v receive_v of_o he_o in_o his_o life_n and_o as_o shall_v be_v true_o prove_v by_o the_o bailor_n there_o upon_o that_o promise_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o money_n as_o catline_v say_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o another_o who_o suppose_v that_o they_o deliver_v 100_o l._n to_o one_o moor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o money_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o moor_n have_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v southcote_n justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n be_v change_v as_o before_o and_o that_o no_o account_n lie_v against_o a_o stranger_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v the_o money_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o as_o before_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o promise_n although_o the_o law_n will_v not_o charge_v he_o nor_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o account_n lxiii_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n 561._o dyer_n 321_o 322._o 2_o roll._n 560_o 561._o jeffery_n recite_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v by_o franklin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n because_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o north-elme_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v that_o the_o homager_n have_v use_v to_o make_v by-law_n when_o necessity_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o upon_o a_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v distrain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o further_o say_v that_o in_o anno_fw-la 6_o of_o ed._n the_o 6_o the_o homage_n then_o whereof_o franklin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o make_v by-law_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o sheep_n to_o feed_v in_o the_o pasture_n or_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o pain_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v franklin_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v have_v put_v his_o sheep_n into_o the_o pasture_n and_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o feed_v and_o for_o that_o they_o avow_v the_o take_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o jefferies_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o avowry_n nor_o the_o conusan_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o they_o themselves_o have_v show_v that_o the_o by-law_n shall_v be_v make_v when_o necessity_n require_v and_o without_o necessity_n a_o by-law_n can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o by-law_n make_v and_o than_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n they_o can_v make_v the_o by-law_n also_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v any_o sheep_n there_o and_o when_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v it_o shall_v be_v plead_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a case_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o another_o that_o he_o must_v allege_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o must_v have_v it_o as_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a wheresoever_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o abbot_n shall_v go_v there_o if_o the_o commoner_n will_v justify_v or_o make_v avowry_n for_o his_o common_a he_o must_v aver_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o abbot_n go_v then_o in_o such_o a_o place_n field_n or_o pasture_n for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o go_v there_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o justifi_v or_o avow_v his_o justification_n or_o avowry_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o babbington_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a whensoever_o his_o cattle_n shall_v go_v in_o such_o a_o pasture_n if_o the_o grantor_n do_v never_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o pasture_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a there_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o put_v his_o beast_n into_o the_o pasture_n and_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o promote_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o you_o to_o you_o my_o lord_n for_o money_n when_o j.s._n shall_v return_v from_o rome_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n without_o allege_v that_o j.s._n be_v return_v see_v 33_o h._n 6._o hillary_n be_v case_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o the_o guard_v of_o his_o castle_n in_o a_o avowry_n for_o the_o castle_n guard_n that_o there_o be_v then_o war_n and_o so_o cause_n of_o necessity_n for_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o guard_n it_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v 34_o h._n 8._o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o every_o year_n to_o marry_v a_o poor_a maiden_n within_o the_o manor_n if_o he_o do_v avow_v for_o not_o marriage_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o poor_a maid_n that_o year_n within_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n that_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o he_o and_o all_o other_o

shall_v be_v take_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a 100_o l._n and_o although_o the_o executor_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o award_n to_o make_v the_o release_n yet_o it_o be_v their_o own_o act_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrament_n lxxviii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n note_v it_o be_v rule_v by_o kellaway_n and_o wilbraham_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o elder_a come_v at_o full_a age_n the_o young_a shall_v sue_v livery_n and_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n viz._n of_o the_o three_o part_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversion_n for_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v in_o truth_n a_o reversion_n for_o the_o feesimple_n be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n as_o to_o that_o nor_o any_o use_n express_v and_o also_o because_o that_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o parcel_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o sue_v livery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n present_o and_o respite_v the_o residue_n as_o to_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n until_o the_o reversion_n fall_v but_o shall_v sue_v livery_n present_o as_o well_o of_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n as_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v pay_v primer_n seisin_n as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o full_a value_n of_o it_o for_o one_o year_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o other_o part_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o year_n as_o a_o reversion_n and_o at_o that_o time_n breer_n case_n be_v vouch_v which_o be_v oliver_n breer_n tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a oliver_n die_v the_o say_v a._n his_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o say_a council_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o ward_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o primer_n seisin_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversion_n lxxix_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 56._o post_n 56._o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o pasture_n in_o which_o be_v two_o great_a grove_n and_o a_o wood_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o wood_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o pasture_n be_v certain_a hedge-rowes_a and_o tree_n there_o grow_v sparsim_fw-la lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n in_a and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o further_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n during_o the_o term._n harper_n justice_n the_o hedge-rowes_a do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n hedge-rowes_a sparsim_fw-la dyer_n the_o hedge-rowes_a shall_v pass_v for_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a all_o wood_n mounson_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o other_o word_n it_o be_v move_v further_o if_o by_o these_o word_n the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v they_o often_o than_o once_o and_o by_o harper_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n he_o can_v cut_v they_o but_o once_o dyer_n contrary_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o word_n grow_v although_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n if_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la have_v not_o be_v allege_v for_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o restraint_n the_o case_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o chancery_n 27_o h._n 8._o where_o i_o be_v present_a be_v such_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n lease_v a_o commandry_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_a prior_n or_o any_o of_o his_o brethren_n there_o be_v commander_n will_v dwell_v thereupon_o than_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o be_v void_a it_o be_v doubt_v if_o that_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o successor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzherbert_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o so_o extend_v to_o the_o successor_n otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v nunc_fw-la be_v lxxx_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v 101._o 1_o len._n 101._o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o mary_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n die_v that_o j.s._n shall_v be_v her_o heir_n manwood_n the_o daughter_n after_o she_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n for_o devise_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o any_o certainty_n with_o reason_n may_v be_v collect_v but_o no_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o certainty_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n for_o that_o shall_v descend_v to_o she_o without_o any_o devise_n and_o these_o word_n if_o she_o die_v can_v be_v intend_v a_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a she_o shall_v die_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n j.s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n mary_n have_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o there_o it_o be_v limit_v what_o estate_n she_o shall_v have_v and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v j.s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v mean_v his_o collateral_a heir_n so_o as_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v in_o the_o daughter_n mounson_n and_o harper_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o by_o mounson_n if_o mary_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o devise_n she_o shall_v take_v nothing_o and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o barham_n serjeant_n a_o man_n devise_v 100_o l._n to_o his_o young_a daughter_n 100_o l._n to_o his_o middle_a daughter_n and_o another_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o all_o these_o sum_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o young_a daughter_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v and_o then_o the_o middle_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v conier_n case_n lxxxi_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v catalla_n felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivor_fw-la fugitivor_fw-la and_o fine_n and_o amercement_n of_o all_o tenant_n and_o resiant_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o manor_n the_o bishop_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v all_o profit_n and_o hereditament_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n manwood_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o post_n fines_n for_o all_o thing_n have_v a_o be_v somewhere_o although_o they_o be_v not_o visible_a as_o rent_n fines_n have_v their_o be_v in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v issue_v and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o son_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v due_a by_o land_n of_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a and_o this_o fine_a be_v due_a be_v reason_n of_o the_o

the_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o hempston_n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n cordell_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o copyhold_n charge_v vide_fw-la inde_fw-la 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 270._o windham_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n which_o periam_n grant_v and_o show_v a_o reason_n thereof_o for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v consummate_v before_o the_o dower_n fenner_n conceive_v that_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o distrain_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o by_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n extend_v but_o to_o those_o case_n for_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o remedy_n be_v provide_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ergo._n but_o periam_n and_o windham_n hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o this_o statute_n intend_v a_o further_a remedy_n for_o that_o mischief_n viz._n not_o only_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o also_o dissress_n and_o avowry_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o rent_n and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a land_n continue_v remain_z and_o be_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n so_o be_v behind_o to_o the_o say_a testator_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o their_o testator_n might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n that_o here_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o sir_n j._n clifton_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o the_o father_n but_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a ergo_fw-la nor_o his_o heir_n shuttleworth_n contrary_a sir_n j._n clifton_n be_v chargeable_a and_o he_o claim_v only_o from_o they_o who_o immediate_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o copyholder_n claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o sir_n j._n clifton_n so_o he_o claim_v from_o sir_n william_n clifton_n the_o tenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v immediate_o for_o if_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v pay_v it_o and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v charge_v within_o this_o statute_n although_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v immediate_o so_o where_o land_n discharge_v descend_v from_o the_o tenant_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v it_o and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o be_v that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o donor_n etc._n etc._n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n claim_v the_o same_o only_a as_o heir_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n yet_o if_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o his_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n and_o although_o sir_n j._n clifton_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o claim_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o estate_n tail_n come_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o grant_v the_o rent_n he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o this_o statute_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o tenant_n but_o also_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o claim_v in_o also_o by_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o his_o title_n but_o only_o appoint_v the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o possession_n here_o be_v continue_v in_o sir_n j._n clifton_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o copyholder_n be_v his_o possession_n so_o as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v sir_n j._n clifton_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o so_o the_o strict_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v observe_v for_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n j._n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o fenner_n say_v to_o that_o that_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n intend_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o very_a actual_a possession_n i._n e._n pedis_fw-la dispositio_fw-la and_o such_o a_o possession_n in_o which_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o freehold_a without_o actual_a possession_n lxxxviii_o owen_n and_o sadler_n case_n hill._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 96._o 10_o co._n 96._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n who_o bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o his_o estate_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o it_o to_o d._n a._n commit_v waste_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o d._n shall_v not_o punish_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o nothing_o pass_v to_o he_o but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n scil_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o estate_n the_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v only_o maintainable_a for_o although_o that_o the_o feesimple_n pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n or_o conusee_fw-fr yet_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v not_o maintainable_a until_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v lxxxix_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n 242._o 2_o cro._n 53_o 123._o yel_n 90_o 91._o 1_o cro._n 240._o 2_o roll._n 371._o hob._n rep._n 242._o to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a a_o strange_a present_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v in_o by_o 6_o month_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n with_o all_o advowsons_n appendant_a to_o it_o to_o b._n the_o incumbent_n die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v present_v for_o the_o advowson_n be_v always_o appendant_a and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o same_o pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o it_o be_v not_o make_v disappendant_a by_o the_o usurpation_n but_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o the_o first_o disturbance_n for_o that_o presentment_n do_v not_o pass_v unto_o he_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n without_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o grant_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o the_o second_o avoidance_n he_o shall_v make_v his_o title_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o king_n not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o usurpation_n yet_o if_o the_o bishop_n present_a by_o lapse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o xc_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o evidence_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n 4_o e._n 6._o lease_v to_o b._n for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n for_o 99_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n which_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o b._n do_v not_o attorn_a and_o in_o default_n of_o attornment_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o to_o pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n but_o by_o catline_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o also_o demise_v the_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n it_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o lease_n to_o begin_v first_o after_o the_o

parliament_n 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v hold_v part_n of_o her_o inheritance_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o that_o the_o marquis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lease_n the_o same_o by_o himself_o without_o his_o wife_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o less_o render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v land_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v etc._n etc._n the_o marquis_n lease_v for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o last_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o that_o for_o 3_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o marquis_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v enable_v one_o who_o have_v but_o such_o a_o estate_n determinable_a to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n which_o peradventure_o may_v not_o commence_v in_o his_o life-time_n 2._o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v 21_o year_n or_o under_o and_o the_o word_n under_o strong_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n 3._o because_o the_o land_n demise_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o heydon_n such_o a_o private_a act_n be_v strict_o construe_v which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o copy_n for_o 3_o life_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o admiral_n grant_v lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o 3_o life_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o grant_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n dyer_n say_v the_o word_n be_v general_a omnes_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v restrain_v unto_o special_a lease_n scil_n to_o lease_n in_o possession_n manwood_n say_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o duresse_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v she_o cxi_o the_o queen_n and_o sir_n john_n constable_n case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n 5_o co._n constable_n case_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o queen_n against_o sir_n john_n constable_n who_o claim_v certain_a wreck_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o edward_n duke_n of_o buck._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v wreck_n appendant_a and_o that_o he_o be_v de_fw-la alta_fw-la proditione_n debito_fw-la modo_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o that_o find_v before_o the_o escheator_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o queen_n mary_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n because_o the_o attainder_n be_v not_o full_o and_o certain_o plead_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o plowden_n that_o the_o attainder_n be_v certain_o plead_v scil_n debito_fw-la modo_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o wreck_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o manor_n he_o have_v the_o wreck_n also_o and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o the_o queen_n how_o he_o have_v it_o for_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o same_o but_o impeach_v the_o defendant_n for_o use_v there_o such_o a_o liberty_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v demand_v the_o manor_n there_o against_o he_o the_o attainder_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v certain_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o sea_n extend_v unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n because_o she_o be_v queen_n of_o england_n france_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o ireland_n cxii_o hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o white-acre_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v livery_n and_o seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la before_o livery_n the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o fee_n and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n according_o and_o before_o livery_n make_v the_o feoffee_n have_v many_o land_n there_o if_o he_o purchase_v one_o acre_n after_o the_o livery_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o acre_n because_o the_o authority_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o other_o acre_n cxiii_o bank_n and_o thwait_v case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n have_v pawn_v a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n to_o bank_n thwait_v intend_v to_o purchase_v the_o same_o require_v bank_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o he_o will_v give_v bank_n 10_o l._n whether_o he_o buy_v it_o or_o no_o at_o what_o time_n he_o will_v request_v the_o 10_o l._n 200._o post_n 200._o and_o banks_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o thwait_v according_o 200._o post_n 200._o and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o conclude_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v a_o request_n express_v in_o certain_a and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o here_o the_o money_n do_v not_o grow_v due_a before_o request_n nor_o be_v payable_a before_o request_n and_o therefore_o a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n betwixt_o palmer_n and_o burrough_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o promise_n but_o by_o the_o request_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n payable_a before_o request_n and_o the_o request_n make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o action_n but_o if_o a._n sell_v to_o b._n a_o horse_n for_o 10_o l._n there_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o a_o request_n in_o facto_fw-la need_v not_o be_v lay_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v also_o that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o contract_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o sell_v but_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a promise_n ground_v upon_o the_o delivery_n and_o by_o clench_v here_o the_o request_n be_v traversable_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v so_o rule_v in_o alderman_n pullisons_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 201._o post_n 201._o cxiv_o segar_n and_o boyntons_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 156._o 2_o len._n 156._o in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o anno_fw-la 27_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o sir_n edward_n boynton_n knight_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n edward_n boynton_n have_v issue_n andrew_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o c._n the_o defendant_n his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v andrew_n boynton_n covenant_v by_o indenture_n with_o the_o lord_n seymore_n that_o the_o say_v andrew_n boynton_n will_v assure_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a lord_n seymore_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o shall_v assure_v other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n boynton_n in_o tail_n who_o 37_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n without_o proclamation_n to_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o before_o any_o assurance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o all_o his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a andrew_n boynton_n make_v a_o suggestion_n to_o queen_n mary_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a petition_n the_o say_a

devise_v land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o also_o surrender_v the_o same_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o 6_o other_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o one_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n wherein_o the_o trespass_n be_v and_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n 2_o daughter_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o two_o daughter_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o afterward_o they_o both_o take_v husband_n and_o that_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o say_a daughter_n make_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o by_o her_o say_a will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o six_o of_o the_o tenant_n she_o devise_v her_o part_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n surrender_v the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o six_o other_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n in_o she_o will_v express_v and_o short_o after_o she_o die_v and_o that_o after_o her_o death_n her_o husband_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o say_a part_n of_o her_o land_n who_o continue_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n enter_v upon_o he_o upon_o who_o he_o reentered_n and_o the_o husband_n bring_v trespass_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n by_o rhodes_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o devise_n nor_o for_o the_o surrender_n first_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o estate_n what_o estate_n she_o may_v devise_v for_o that_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o custom_n but_o general_o that_o she_o may_v devise_v her_o copyhold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n without_o express_v for_o what_o estate_n and_o second_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o a_o custom_n to_o devise_v be_v not_o good_a where_o it_o be_v incertain_a he_o vouch_v many_o case_n as_o 13_o e._n 3._o tit_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o a_o feoffment_n when_o he_o can_v number_v 12_o d._n and_o because_o it_o be_v incertain_a when_o he_o can_v do_v it_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n so_o 19_o e._n 2._o tit_n gard._n 127._o in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o a_o enfant_fw-fr can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o number_v 12_o d._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n for_o the_o incertainty_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o custom_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o every_o surrender_n be_v a_o gift_n and_o a_o woman_n can_v give_v unto_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o dispose_n will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n only_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o that_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n do_v disagree_v and_o say_v she_o will_v not_o depart_v with_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n yet_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o see_v 3_o e._n 3._o br._n tit_n devise_v 43._o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o whereas_o the_o case_n in_o 29_o e._n 3._o be_v object_v against_o he_o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o and_o the_o wife_n devise_v her_o land_n to_o her_o husband_n for_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v afterward_o bring_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o the_o writ_n do_v lie_v he_o say_v that_o that_o case_n do_v make_v rather_o for_o he_o than_o against_o he_o for_o that_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o take_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o wife_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o so_o under_o another_o title_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v there_o bring_v against_o he_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o woman_n covert_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o that_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n but_o as_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n and_o further_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_a poterit_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v potest_fw-la and_o by_o the_o custom_n have_v use_v to_o devise_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o a_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v and_o not_o in_o posse_fw-la also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n if_o it_o be_v good_a be_v not_o well_o pursue_v for_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o she_o may_v devise_v and_o surrender_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o six_o tenant_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v all_o at_o one_o time_n for_o the_o word_n of_o a_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v if_o it_o may_v be_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o devise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o surrender_n at_o another_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o custom_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v not_o answer_v but_o than_o it_o be_v say_v admit_v that_o the_o custom_n to_o devise_v and_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v admit_v and_o his_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n be_v countenance_v by_o a_o lawful_a ceremony_n and_o also_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o husband_n by_o such_o entry_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cxxiii_o rosse_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o rosse_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o good_n 94._o post_n 94._o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n which_o a._n assign_v his_o moiety_n to_o cavendish_n by_o who_o commandment_n the_o defendant_n enter_v it_o be_v move_v that_o that_o tenancy_n in_o common_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a the_o defendant_n justify_v can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n well_o enough_o it_o be_v further_o move_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o point_n in_o the_o declaration_n but_o only_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a without_o enquiry_n of_o the_o battery_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v clear_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cxxiv_o absalon_n and_o andertons_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n rot._n 479._o in_o the_o king_n

have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o late_a acre_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a afterward_o it_o be_v move_v what_o thing_n pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n by_o that_o devise_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n usual_o occupy_v with_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o land_n let_v with_o it_o and_o then_o the_o 60_o acre_n be_v not_o let_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o pass_v windham_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v although_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n occupy_v with_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n or_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o jack_n to_o which_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n afterward_o agree_v clxxxiv_o wroth_a and_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o co._n 6._o rep._n 33._o 1_o len._n 35._o 4_o len._n 61._o the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o burnham_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n for_o her_o jointure_n with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o may_v a_o lease_n or_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o a_o year_n before_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v end_v he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v and_o take_v effect_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o if_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n be_v the_o question_n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v end_v but_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o act_n say_v lease_n or_o lease_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o lease_n in_o futuro_fw-la for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o countess_n and_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v make_v for_o her_o advantage_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n for_o 21_o year_n because_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o be_v trouble_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o lease_n but_o lease_n in_o possession_n only_o but_o all_o other_o lease_n which_o do_v exceed_v the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o in_o reversion_n be_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o attorney_n general_n and_o not_o by_o they_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o say_a commission_n and_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o power_n before_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o can_v make_v any_o lease_n but_o only_a lease_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o can_v lease_n upon_o lease_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o lease_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v 20_o several_a lease_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o so_o frustrate_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n it_o be_v marshall_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o canturbury_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o the_o great_a case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o this_o point_n there_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o to_o begin_v present_o and_o to_o run_v on_o with_o the_o other_o lease_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o 21_o year_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v do_v so_o here_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n wray_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v but_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n that_o then_o it_o have_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o be_v make_v but_o 2_o or_o 3_o day_n or_o month_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n he_o doubt_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a or_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o be_v good_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o by_o two_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o clench_v justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o by_o two_o deed_n and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o within_o a_o year_n another_o the_o same_o have_v be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o two_o deed_n for_o that_o he_o do_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o proviso_n he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o proviso_n which_o give_v a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o a_o statute_n and_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n or_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n or_o not_o because_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o lease_n before_o but_o if_o both_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n all_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n for_o the_o lease_n in_o reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o statute_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v also_o he_o say_v that_o a_o statute-law_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n if_o one_o give_v power_n unto_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n because_o a_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o they_o for_o who_o cause_n it_o be_v give_v so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o make_v estate_n of_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n gift_n in_o tail_n feoffment_n or_o any_o estate_n whatsoever_o if_o one_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o case_n between_o alcock_n and_o hicks_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute-law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o give_v authority_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n that_o he_o may_v make_v estate_n in_o reversion_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o surveyor_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o it_o have_v stay_v there_o he_o may_v have_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n therefore_o the_o statute_n go_v further_a and_o say_v proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n see_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 357._o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n

of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o wife_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o may_v have_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n there_o be_v that_o where_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o lease_n in_o esse_fw-la it_o be_v conceive_v that_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o in_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o lease_n in_o reversion_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o all_o case_n of_o statute_n which_o be_v with_o prouiso_n the_o law_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v general_o but_o in_o such_o particular_n only_a as_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o proviso_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o proviso_n go_v to_o the_o ancient_a rent_n to_o be_v reserve_v and_o that_o the_o countess_n shall_v have_v remedy_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v at_o large_a as_o unto_o all_o other_o point_n which_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o proviso_n as_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n yet_o such_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o law_n be_v general_a and_o do_v not_o restrain_v these_o imperfection_n express_o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v yet_o that_o restraint_n go_v to_o the_o voucher_n only_o and_o he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o rebutt_n or_o to_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_n he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o do_v any_o other_o waste_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o proviso_n and_o there_o a_o proviso_n make_v the_o precedent_a word_n to_o be_v expound_v more_o liberal_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o of_o surveyor_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n to_o set_v or_o let_v for_o 21_o year_n he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n if_o by_o the_o proviso_n he_o have_v not_o be_v restrain_v and_o yet_o the_o word_n be_v put_v singular_o but_o the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n upon_o which_o the_o case_n in_o question_n do_v arise_v be_v lease_n or_o lease_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v most_o liberal_o for_o the_o party_n again_o he_o argue_v that_o as_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o lease_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o for_o the_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o any_o private_a construction_n or_o intent_n against_o the_o word_n which_o shall_v be_v here_o if_o this_o lease_n shall_v be_v avoid_v for_o by_o such_o construction_n and_o exposition_n the_o earl_n his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v prejudice_v and_o the_o countess_n only_o shall_v be_v benefit_v also_o by_o this_o act_n remedy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o countess_n against_o such_o lessee_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n by_o debt_n or_o distress_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v party_n or_o privy_a therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n via_fw-la versa_fw-la that_o the_o lessee_n have_v remedy_n against_o she_o for_o their_o lease_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o remedy_n shall_v be_v for_o they_o against_o the_o countess_n as_o they_o have_v against_o the_o earl_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o remedy_n against_o the_o countess_n as_o they_o have_v against_o the_o earl._n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o word_n where_o such_o a_o exposition_n be_v not_o rigorous_a nor_o mischievous_a and_o private_a law_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o letter_n and_o strict_o as_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v as_o 14_o e_z 4._o 1._o br._n parliament_n 61._o a_o particular_a act_n be_v make_v that_o the_o chancellor_n call_v unto_o he_o one_o justice_n may_v award_v a_o subpoena_fw-la between_o a._n and_o b._n and_o end_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o they_o and_o there_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o littleton_n he_o shall_v not_o award_v a_o general_n subpoena_fw-la but_o a_o special_a subpoena_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o the_o act_n for_o he_o shall_v pursue_v the_o particular_a act_n strict_o but_o a_o act_n which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n shall_v be_v expound_v large_o also_o a_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v expound_v large_o or_o by_o equity_n to_o overthrow_v a_o estate_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v that_o if_o the_o woman_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n that_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v enter_v if_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o the_o daughter_n because_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o private_a intent_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o estate_n before_o lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o private_a intent_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o countess_n to_o overthrow_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v that_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o so_o for_o 20_o year_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o that_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a first_o as_o to_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o dimission_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o let_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o lease_n come_v from_o laiser_fw-fr a_o french_a word_n and_o such_o a_o lease_n itself_o for_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v the_o land._n as_o if_o i_o say_v to_o you_o i_o let_v you_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n when_o shall_v you_o have_v my_o land_n not_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o present_o if_o i_o sell_v you_o land_n and_o covenant_n that_o it_o be_v discharge_v of_o another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n i_o have_v break_v my_o covenant_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o i_o say_v to_o you_o i_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n to_o begin_v 200_o year_n hence_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o bond._n if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n may_v he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v true_o no_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v if_o i_o give_v authority_n to_o my_o steward_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v 100_o year_n after_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n therefore_o there_o he_o may_v make_v what_o lease_n he_o please_v as_o to_o the_o statute_n which_o enable_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o that_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o that_o act_n be_v all_o feoffment_n estate_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o may_v make_v such_o lease_n without_o doubt_n and_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n they_o can_v make_v lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n within_o convenient_a time_n the_o heir_n shall_v enter_v and_o avoid_v their_o authority_n and_o statute-law_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o exposition_n as_o that_o the_o precise_a time_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o rastal_n vourcher_n 8._o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n a_o dead_a man_n and_o the_o demandant_n will_v aver_v that_o the_o vouchee_n be_v dead_a or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o their_o averment_n shall_v be_v receive_v without_o more_o delay_n upon_o this_o statute_n the_o case_n be_v 21_o e._n 3._o whereone_n be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la issue_v and_o then_o come_v the_o demandant_n and_o will_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o vouchee_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v aver_v that_o upon_o the_o voucher_n to_o warranty_n and_o that_o now_o he_o have_v surcease_v his_o time_n and_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v

the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v that_o the_o extent_n by_o computation_n of_o time_n according_a to_o the_o value_n to_o which_o it_o be_v extend_v be_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o the_o extent_n continue_v until_o 22_o eliz._n hut_n do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v then_o expire_v and_o end_v and_o i_o conceive_v also_o that_o this_o extent_n do_v not_o evict_v the_o interest_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n or_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o possibility_n the_o extent_n be_v quousque_fw-la leventur_fw-la denarii_fw-la but_o yet_o a_o limitation_n of_o time_n be_v in_o law_n understand_v although_o by_o a_o casualty_n such_o time_n may_v be_v abridge_v or_o extend_v which_o see_v 15_o h._n 7._o 16._o by_o fairfax_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n to_o pay_v 40_o l._n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o land_n extend_v be_v rate_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o a_o common_a intent_n that_o in_o 4_o year_n the_o party_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o 4_o year_n the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 4_o year_n so_o 7_o h._n 7._o 12._o by_o keble_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o 15_o e._n 4._o 5._o by_o brian_n for_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o intend_v a_o casualty_n without_o allege_v of_o it_o for_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o imagination_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o conusor_n will_v have_v the_o land_n within_o the_o term_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v levy_v the_o duty_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a casualty_n and_o show_v it_o special_o and_o so_o where_o the_o conusor_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr will_v hold_v the_o land_n over_o he_o ought_v express_o to_o surmise_v some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n wherefore_o he_o can_v not_o levy_v the_o duty_n upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o term_n which_o see_v by_o brian_n 15_o e._n 4._o 5._o and_o 44_o e._n 3._o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n after_o extent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 3_o year_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o duty_n shall_v be_v levy_v within_o one_o year_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o not_o against_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v not_o grant_v but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v his_o whole_a estate_n than_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o the_o grantee_n so_o here_o although_o that_o this_o extent_n in_o our_o case_n will_v continue_v by_o computation_n of_o time_n for_o some_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o term_n grant_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n yet_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o extent_n do_v run_v out_o and_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n term_n so_o as_o notwithstanding_o that_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v a_o interest_n leave_v in_o he_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o will_v be_v object_v how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n when_o as_o he_o may_v hold_v over_o the_o year_n as_o to_o that_o such_o a_o interest_n may_v be_v put_v off_o in_o divers_a case_n as_o 15_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o the_o three_o avoidance_n of_o such_o a_o church_n and_o die_v seize_v his_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o church_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o avoidance_n and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o four_o avoidance_n and_o so_o per_fw-la talem_fw-la intervenientem_fw-la occasionem_fw-la the_o benefit_n shall_v be_v delay_v and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n by_o extent_n be_v prima_fw-la fancy_n certain_a so_o as_o it_o can_v by_o intendment_n surmount_v the_o term_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o extent_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o continue_v according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o year_n and_o then_o a_o certain_a interest_n do_v remain_v in_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n which_o he_o may_v grant_v over_o which_o be_v not_o a_o possibility_n but_o rather_o a_o reversion_n so_o and_o to_o such_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 7_o h._n 5._o 3_o &_o 4._o if_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o his_o mother_n recover_v dower_n that_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la but_o if_o the_o son_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o wife_n recover_v dower_n against_o the_o lessee_n there_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la for_o the_o reversion_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n notwithstanding_o the_o eviction_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 2._o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o goddard_n and_o strange_n that_o where_o the_o term_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v extend_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n and_o avoid_v the_o extent_n as_o to_o her_o term_n which_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o term_n be_v not_o draw_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o the_o extent_n but_o that_o a_o interest_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lessee_n notwithstanding_o that_o and_o see_v by_o seton_n 29_o ass_n 64._o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n lease_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o life_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o 31_o ass_n 6._o a._n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n to_o b._n and_o his_o land_n extend_v by_o force_n of_o it_o c._n recover_v against_o b._n in_o debt_n and_o the_o land_n extend_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n 887._o 1_o roll._n 887._o be_v now_o extent_v by_o elegit_fw-la a._n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr it_o be_v no_o surrender_n which_o prove_v that_o b._n have_v a_o interest_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n a_o interest_n do_v remain_v in_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n notwithstanding_o the_o extent_n a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o before_o the_o day_n a._n be_v disseise_v the_o lessee_n notwithstanding_o this_o disseisin_n may_v grant_v his_o interest_n for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n if_o robert_n cotton_n may_v enter_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o extent_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o rest_v upon_o this_o point_n if_o this_o lease_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o extent_n i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o our_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o i_o conceive_v it_o without_o question_n that_o our_o lease_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n may_v affirm_v the_o lease_n but_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n alone_o therefore_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v but_o voidable_a so_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o this_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o it_o have_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a shall_v avoid_v it_o as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o harvy_n and_o thomas_n be_v case_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n subject_n to_o the_o statute_n for_o then_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n during_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v against_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o see_v also_o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 252._o the_o chaplain_n of_o a_o donative_n chappel_n lease_v for_o 99_o year_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o patronage_n which_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o he_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o statute_n of_o chauntry_n come_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n and_o in_o our_o case_n after_o the_o coverture_n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v in_o by_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o statute_n extend_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o so_o then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o the_o

of_o the_o say_a land_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o plaintiff_n put_v the_o say_v b._n out_o of_o his_o farm_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a sum_n and_o not_o for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n also_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o farm._n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o occupation_n 40_o l._n so_o as_o it_o be_v as_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o here_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o here_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v conceive_v scil_n the_o farm_n and_o the_o occupation_n of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v ccvii_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o morton_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisio_n against_o one_o morton_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 55._o 1_o len._n 55._o upon_o which_o judgement_n morton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n retornable_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o such_o judgement_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n which_o see_v 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o see_v also_o n._n b._n 22._o e._n that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o and_o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o say_a archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o doubt_n to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o such_o remand_v then_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v also_o be_v remove_v and_o send_v back_o by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v ccviii_o the_o queen_n and_o hurleston_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 194._o 2_o len._n 194._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o hurleston_n to_o repeal_v a_o patent_n make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o constableship_n of_o chester_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o hurleston_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 3_o &_o 23_o e._n 3._o fitz._n error_n 9_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v grant_v upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n sine_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la speciali_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o chester_n they_o have_v court_n of_o common_a plea_n king_n bench_n exchequer_n and_o chancery_n and_o that_o if_o judgement_n erroneous_a be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n it_o can_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o chester_n also_o he_o say_v they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o london_n that_o within_o one_o month_n they_o may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o 5_o port_n can_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o it_o be_v reversable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o 5_o port_n clench_v here_o both_o the_o party_n claim_v by_o the_o queen_n therefore_o there_o need_v no_o petition_n for_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la poterit_fw-la it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o queen_n cook_n there_o need_v no_o petition_n here_o for_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v subscribe_v our_o writ_n of_o error_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o eliz._n mordant_n who_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v during_o her_o nonage_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v stay_v because_o she_o have_v not_o sue_v to_o the_o qeen_n by_o petition_n see_v the_o case_n of_o 24_o e._n 3._o 35._o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ingularby_n who_o sue_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o derby_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o thorp_n justice_n that_o he_o must_v first_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n wray_n a_o outlawry_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n without_o sue_v petition_n to_o the_o king._n ccix_o beckwith_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 19_o 5_o co._n 19_o roger_n beckwich_n by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o of_o the_o first_o part_n william_n vavasour_n frances_n slingsby_n and_o elizabeth_n sister_n of_o roger_n of_o the_o second_o part_n george_n harvey_n and_o frances_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v george_n the_o say_v frances_n be_v another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n of_o the_o three_o part_n covenant_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n vavasour_n and_o frances_n vavasour_n his_o daughter_n and_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a george_n and_o frances_n &_o cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v roger_n at_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v lawful_o and_o sole_o seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o aldingfleet_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n francis_n vavasour_n take_v to_o wife_n frances_n slingsby_n and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n roger_n beckwith_n convey_v the_o say_a rectory_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n vavasour_n francis_n slingsby_n and_o frances_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o say_a roger_n beckwith_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_v roger_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o note_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o indenture_n bear_v date_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-fr york_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o all_o the_o covenanter_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o those_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la qualibet_fw-la which_o word_n do_v not_o make_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v several_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o and_o due_o try_v for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o aldingfleet_n in_o which_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicineto_n de_fw-fr aldingfleet_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n and_o anderson_n justice_n ccx_o young_a and_o ashburnsham_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o administrator_n of_o young_a against_o ashburnham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v by_o default_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o say_v young_a be_v a_o innholder_n in_o a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n where_o the_o session_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o country_n there_o and_o he_o in_o go_v to_o the_o session_n use_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v young_a and_o there_o take_v his_o lodging_n

shall_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o buy_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la for_o if_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o a.b._n or_o j.s._n the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a nor_o traversable_a which_o case_n cook_n deny_v to_o be_v law._n and_o he_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o information_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o by_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o court_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n turn_v etc._n etc._n see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 15_o &_o 16._o acc_fw-la shute_n justice_n the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la contain_v two_o thing_n in_o itself_o 1._o a_o claim_n and_o 2._o a_o usurpation_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v but_o to_o the_o usurpation_n but_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o claim_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o this_o court_n heretofore_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o both_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o read_n of_o justice_n frowick_n that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v upon_o such_o liberty_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o claim_n as_o felon_n good_n etc._n etc._n which_o lie_v only_o in_o point_n of_o charter_n ccxxxvi_o venable_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 13._o 1_o inst_z 351._o a._n hugh_n query_n 13._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o tho._n venables_n in_o tail_n who_o 3_o eliz._n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 23_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n tho._n venables_n 24_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o harris_n serjeant_n office_n be_v find_v harris_n traverse_v the_o office_n and_o thereupon_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o leake_n that_o traverse_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n nor_o to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 23._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n where_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v by_o office._n see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n be_v untrue_o find_v by_o office_n but_o here_o the_o office_n be_v true_a by_o this_o attainder_n tho._n venables_n be_v utter_o disable_v to_o do_v any_o act_n for_o by_o bracton_n a_o person_n attaint_v forisfacit_fw-la patriam_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o land_n also_o he_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o general_n pardon_v for_o before_o the_o general_n pardon_v he_o have_v a_o special_a pardon_n therefore_o the_o general_n pardon_v nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la as_o to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o justice_n the_o forfeiture_n do_v remain_v until_o the_o general_n pardon_v harris_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n james_n ormond_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o subject_n confess_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o as_o high_a matter_n as_o that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n traverse_v in_o that_o case_n lie_v and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n if_o the_o party_n avoid_v one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n by_o another_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n and_o so_o here_o we_o have_v the_o pardon_n which_o be_v a_o record_n and_o that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o record_n for_o the_o king_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o land_n but_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o he_o have_v his_o interest_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o as_o walsingham_n case_n be_v he_o can_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o see_v in_o wroth_n case_n annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n see_v empson_n case_n dyer_n 2._o and_o 29_o ass_n 60._o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o get_v his_o pardon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o may_v enter_v but_o by_o thorp_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n get_v his_o pardon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o parliament_n 27_o eliz._n that_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o exeter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v hold_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n but_o admit_v that_o by_o this_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o party_n have_v the_o freehold_a until_o office_n find_v see_v nicholls_n case_n plough_v com._n and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o blow_n com._n acc_fw-la and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n a_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_v it_o it_o be_v good_a the_o lord_n poynings_n convey_v all_o his_o land_n to_o sir_n adrian_n poynings_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o after_o make_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v and_o release_v to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o word_n of_o grant_n and_o adjudge_v the_o same_o do_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o good_a precedent_n 14_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o general_n pardon_v before_o seizure_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v allow_v good_a contrary_a after_o a_o seizure_n without_o word_n of_o grant._n see_v br._n 29_o h._n 8._o br._n charter_n of_o pardon_n 52._o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o felony_n &_o executiones_fw-la eorundem_fw-la and_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n and_o release_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o same_o will_v not_o serve_v but_o for_o life_n of_o land_n if_o no_o office_n be_v find_v but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o good_n without_o word_n of_o restitution_n and_o grant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o they_o by_o the_o outlawry_n without_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o land_n until_o office_n be_v find_v see_v ibid._n 33_o h._n 8._o 71._o the_o heir_n intrude_v and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_n now_o the_o heir_n be_v discharge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n as_o of_o the_o intrusion_n itself_o but_o a_o pardon_v give_v after_o the_o office_n find_v be_v available_a for_o the_o offence_n but_o not_o for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o cole_n in_o plowden_n where_o a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v mean_v between_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o death_n see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 1._o 16_o e._n 4._o 1._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 249._o brereton_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 284_o 285._o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a this_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o who_o traverse_v have_v not_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o which_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v issue_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o maintain_v she_o own_o title_n or_o to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o traverse_n lay_v but_o where_o livery_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v no_o traverse_n be_v allow_v until_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v 2._o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n have_v just_a title_n or_o interest_n

land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o estate_n of_o tho._n venables_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n not_o to_o grant_v for_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v in_o he_o so_o before_o office_n that_o he_o who_o have_v right_o aught_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o before_o office_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thirn_a 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o which_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o say_a remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n because_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n can_v enter_v but_o a_o claim_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o pardon_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o freehold_a therefore_o not_o within_o the_o pardon_n as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o offence_n and_o all_o which_o he_o may_v pardon_v these_o word_n will_v not_o go_v or_o extend_v to_o freehold_n but_o only_o to_o personal_a matter_n and_o such_o punishment_n and_o pain_n which_o do_v concern_v chattel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o pardon_n title_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o re-entry_n for_o condition_n be_v except_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v except_v they_o have_v be_v release_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o this_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o such_o exception_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 4._o and_o such_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v within_o such_o pardon_n and_o such_o exception_n begin_v 5_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v of_o counsel_n in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o freehold_n as_o a_o abbot_n be_v disseise_v and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o pardon_n the_o same_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o king_n right_a and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v divers_a exception_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o many_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o freehold_n and_o see_v the_o say_a act_n of_o pardon_n there_o the_o queen_n give_v and_o grant_v all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n fine_n issue_n profit_n amercement_n forfeiture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o word_n forfeiture_n shall_v be_v intend_v personal_a forfeiture_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o office_n be_v not_o untrue_a in_o substance_n although_o it_o be_v void_a in_o circumstance_n and_o also_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n i._n e._n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 36_o e._n 3._o which_o give_v traverse_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o office_n find_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la for_o then_o escheator_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o 2_o e._n 6._o do_v not_o give_v traverse_n but_o where_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v no_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n for_o that_o the_o office_n be_v true_a but_o if_o i_o be_v the_o king_n tenant_n and_o seize_v of_o land_n according_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n and_o attaint_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o my_o land_n there_o traverse_n lie_v for_o the_o office_n be_v false_a and_o so_o our_o case_n for_o the_o traverse_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law._n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o venables_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o queen_n have_v gain_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o forfeiture_n if_o venables_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n a_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o mr._n attorny_n that_o the_o writ_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o our_o law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o register_n say_v that_o waste_n lie_v notwithstanding_o a_o mean_a remainder_n which_o be_v not_o now_o law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o rule_v to_o the_o contrary_n see_v acc_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o the_o register_n therefore_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o such_o case_n 342._o hob._n rep._n 342._o the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o it_o it_o have_v be_v argue_v he_o may_v grant_v therefore_o he_o may_v forfeit_v nego_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la for_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v the_o husband_n may_v grant_v a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o can_v forfeit_v it_o a_o woman_n enheritrix_fw-la take_v husband_n and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o woman_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o freehold_a by_o this_o attainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la may_v forfeit_v the_o land_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n have_v so_o incorporate_v the_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v yea_o a_o fine_a levy_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la nullus_fw-la although_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n see_v stamford_n 190._o b._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n that_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n have_v possession_n and_o not_o only_o the_o profit_n the_o same_o law_n of_o land_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n so_o seizure_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n or_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o poor_a alien_n see_v br._n reseisure_n 10._o so_o where_o the_o seizure_n be_v for_o idiocy_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o 6._o i_o confess_v it_o for_o all_o that_o time_n many_o and_o among_o they_o lawyer_n and_o justice_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n john_n salisbury_n who_o case_n it_o be_v and_o their_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v express_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n his_o land_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n till_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n until_o office_n be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n before_o office_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o abeyance_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n lovell_n

case_n 18_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 485_o 486._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v forfeit_v see_v stamford_n 54_o 55._o acc_fw-la 3._o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o interest_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o this_o attainder_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v release_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v be_v large_a and_o liberal_a pardon_v and_o release_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o thing_n cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o forfeiture_n be_v pardon_v and_o also_o this_o word_n thing_n be_v a_o transcendent_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a word_n yet_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v beneficial_o expound_v and_o extend_v as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v especial_o set_v down_o also_o the_o word_n be_v pardon_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n therefore_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o inheritance_n for_o any_o offence_n not_o except_v for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o three_o branch_n do_v concern_v only_a chattel_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o word_n grant_v where_o the_o former_a be_v by_o the_o word_n release_v and_o acquit_v see_v br._n charter_n of_o pardon_n 71._o 33_o h._n 8._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o heir_n intrude_v office_n be_v find_v in_o that_o case_n by_o pardon_n of_o all_o intrusion_n the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n but_o by_o the_o pardon_v aforesaid_a all_o be_v pardon_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v void_a for_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o precept_n condition_n void_a etc._n etc._n be_v award_v upon_o such_o forfeiture_n see_v also_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n vex_v and_o inquiet_v in_o body_n good_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o see_v also_o among_o the_o exception_n that_o person_n stand_v indict_v of_o wilful_a murder_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n land_n tenement_n grow_v by_o any_o offence_n commit_v by_o such_o person_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o that_o exception_n have_v not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v upon_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o conceive_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o office_n be_v true_a our_o plea_n be_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n although_o it_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n we_o vary_v from_o the_o office_n in_o number_n of_o person_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o every_o circumstance_n in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o our_o plea_n in_o substance_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o office._n although_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n i._n e._n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n yet_o one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n be_v discharge_v by_o another_o record_n i._n e._n the_o pardon_n and_o then_o there_o be_v but_o one_o record_n remain_v scil_n the_o office_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n do_v lie_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n have_v do_v waste_a or_o cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n and_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o may_v traverse_v the_o office_n therefore_o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n so_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n traverse_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law._n see_v traverse_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr herlington_n 43_o ass_n 28._o see_v br._n traverse_n 54._o petition_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n see_v stamf._n prerogat_v 60._o that_o traverse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o good_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o traverse_v for_o land_n find_v by_o office_n by_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o therefore_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n see_v now_o cook_n 4._o part_n the_o sadler_n case_n 55_o 56._o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o that_o be_v in_o special_a case_n when_o by_o the_o office_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n nor_o the_o king_n by_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o only_o by_o the_o office_n and_o entitle_v to_o the_o action_n and_o can_v make_v seizure_n without_o suit_n there_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o action_n to_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v unto_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o the_o common-law_n ccxxxvii_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o sir_n tho._n bacon_n and_o sir_n tho._n heydon_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n late_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o patent_n to_o be_v vice_n admiral_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o say_a letter_n patent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v and_o so_o the_o say_v write_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n that_o although_o the_o admiral_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o patent_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n after_o his_o death_n as_o the_o justice_n here_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o they_o have_v their_o place_n but_o for_o life_n may_v grant_v office_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n after_o their_o death_n and_o because_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n they_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v ccxxxviii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 230._o 1_o len._n 302._o ante_fw-la 150._o post_n 230._o account_n be_v bring_v by_o harris_n against_o baker_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n that_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v consider_v of_o by_o way_n of_o arrearge_n but_o see_v the_o case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n betwixt_o collet_n and_o andrews_n and_o yet_o 10_o h._n 6._o 18._o in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n but_o do_v not_o recover_v damage_n 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v quoddam_fw-la incrementum_fw-la to_o the_o arrearage_n cook_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o account_n ratione_fw-la implicationis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la detentionis_fw-la ccxxxix_o long_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o the_o demesne_n but_o no_o attornment_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v but_o none_o of_o the_o service_n ccxl_o barn_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n barn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o sack_n of_o corn_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lawson_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwell_n because_o that_o king_n phil._n and_o queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o the_o say_a town_n a_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n with_o a_o sack_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o vendor_n will_v not_o pay_v toll_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o take_v the_o say_a sack_n of_o corn._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o date_n of_o the_o place_n year_n and_o day_n without_o say_v magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sigillat_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o

hic_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la prolat_a be_v but_o form_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o default_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sigillat_n and_o by_o anderson_n justice_n patent_n be_v good_a without_o inrollment_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o hungate_n case_n ccxli_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n 266._o post_n 266._o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n apud_fw-la lockington_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o killmerston_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o lockington_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr killmerston_n see_v 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 7._o 23_o 24._o 9_o e._n 4._o 3._o trespass_n for_o entry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o s._n the_o visne_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n and_o not_o from_o the_o manor_n contrary_a if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n only_o for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la manerii_fw-la cook_n say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n very_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o lease_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v at_o ramridge_n end_v in_o luton_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o ramridge_n end_n and_o not_o of_o luton_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o same_o against_o he_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o lockington_n shall_v be_v intend_v a_o town_n as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o a_o parish_n may_v contain_v many_o towns._n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v ccxlii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o he_o himself_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a 313._o 1_o len._n 313._o because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o aver_v his_o title_n and_o the_o recovery_n in_o one_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o another_o etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a and_o by_o periam_n who_o ever_o plead_v it_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v for_o as_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n the_o freehold_n be_v bind_v so_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o possession_n be_v bind_v and_o by_o anderson_n a_o recovery_n in_o one_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v a_o bar_n in_o another_o especial_o as_o periam_n say_v if_o the_o party_n rely_v upon_o the_o estoppel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v ccxliii_o peter_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n william_n peter_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n come_v to_o london_n this_o term_n to_o prosecute_v his_o action_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n by_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o queen_n household_n and_o one_o of_o her_o privy_a council_n and_o now_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v peter_n in_o court_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o keeper_n return_v the_o say_v write_v that_o the_o say_v peter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a prison_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o show_v the_o warrant_n for_o it_o there_o to_o remain_v and_o to_o answer_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n council_n to_o such_o matter_n etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la vero_fw-la detentionis_fw-la mihi_fw-la omnino_fw-la incognita_fw-la est_fw-la the_o court_n examine_v the_o say_a peter_n upon_o his_o oath_n if_o he_o come_v to_o london_n to_o prosecute_v his_o say_a cause_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v and_o the_o court_n also_o examine_v the_o say_a keeper_n if_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o say_a lord_n with_o the_o say_v write_v who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v so_o do_v but_o he_o show_v he_o not_o any_o cause_n wherefore_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n peter_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n ccxliv_o hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleass_n sergeant_n fenner_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n a._n devise_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n 155._o 1_o co._n 155._o and_o afterward_o to_o b._n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o his_o say_a son_n shall_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n of_o 24_o year_n that_o then_o j.s._n shall_v have_v the_o say_a land_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o say_a son_n a._n die_v j.s._n die_v the_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n if_o the_o executor_n of_o j.s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j.s._n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o son_n be_v the_o question_n anderson_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o this_o interest_n limit_v to_o j.s._n by_o the_o will_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n which_o be_v never_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v to_o his_o executor_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n doubt_v of_o it_o fenner_n put_v the_o case_n in_o 12_o e._n 2._o fitz._n condition_n 9_o where_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o j.s._n upon_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o j.s._n such_o a_o day_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o the_o say_a day_n j.s._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n pay_v the_o money_n that_o then_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v they_o that_o this_o devise_n of_o this_o possibility_n be_v good_a quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la negaverunt_fw-la and_o windham_n put_v the_o case_n between_o weldon_n and_o elkington_n blow_n com._n 20_o eliz._n 519._o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o she_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o his_o son_n francis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n not_o encur_v francis_n die_v intestate_a the_o wife_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o administrator_n of_o francis_n have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v in_o francis_n the_o intestate_a but_o a_o possibility_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o hayward_n his_o wife_n and_o one_o of_o his_o child_n habendum_fw-la to_o hayward_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o his_o say_a wife_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a term_n for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o she_o die_v also_o before_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o the_o child_n party_n to_o the_o devise_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v expire_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cicill_n be_v vouch_v 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 253._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o william_n cicill_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 41_o annorum_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la obierit_fw-la infra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la terminum_fw-la extunc_fw-la uxor_fw-la praedicti_fw-la william_n cicill_n habebit_fw-la &_o tenebit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la pro_fw-la residuo_fw-la termini_fw-la praed_fw-we incompleto_fw-it si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr the_o say_v eliz._n obierit_n infra_fw-la predict_v terminum_fw-la tunc_fw-la william_n cicill_n filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o catlyn_n and_o dyer_n that_o these_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o term_n be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n cicill_n the_o father_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n can_v remain_v and_o by_o anderson_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n limit_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v void_a for_o every_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o first_o possessor_n of_o the_o term_n may_v live_v long_o or_o die_v soon_o so_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o know_v what_o thing_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o so_o also_o conceive_v rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n between_o

eliz._n leon._n 166._o lib._n 1._o be_v this_o term_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o the_o survive_a brother_n be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o although_o this_o word_n survivor_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o in_o sense_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v as_o for_o the_o plural_a number_n survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n i._n e_o each_o survivor_n i.e._n every_o survivor_n i.e._n all_o the_o survivour_n and_o then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v joynt-tenant_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n one_o against_o the_o other_o cccliii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_a may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life-time_n it_o be_v now_o move_v if_o a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o b._n die_v a._n enfeoff_v c._n in_o fee_n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v d._n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v e._n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o walmesley_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o e._n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o executor_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o party_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o law._n cccliu_o leverett_n and_o townsend_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a 184._o 3_o cro._n 198._o 2_o len._n 184._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o 16_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v d._n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v until_o it_o be_v sow_v again_o and_o also_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n call_v r._n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la as_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plough_v the_o say_v land_n and_o so_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n vide_fw-la inde_fw-la 13._o ante_fw-la 13._o 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o 11_o r._n 2._o tit._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 36._o ccclu._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o guildhall_n co._n 5_o co._n ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n see_v c._n 5_o part_n the_o matter_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o of_o london_n can_v not_o make_v ordinance_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fleetwood_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o four_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o ward_n by_o the_o communality_n may_v make_v ordinance_n which_o they_o call_v act_n of_o common_a council_n and_o they_o shall_v bind_v every_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n and_o all_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v confirm_v 52_o time_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o king_n seize_v their_o liberty_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o they_o 100000_o mark_n and_o then_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v they_o unto_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v according_a to_o our_o custom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v as_o in_o case_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o offend_v against_o a_o ordinance_n make_v for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o can_v remove_v the_o matter_n before_o you_o so_o be_v the_o law_n call_v lex_n idumaea_n concern_v river_n and_o fish_v in_o which_o be_v divers_a ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v kill_v salmon_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o of_o other_o fish_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v by_o force_n of_o such_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v here_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v always_o allow_v such_o particular_a custom_n and_o see_v f._n b._n if_o two_o merchant_n put_v their_o stock_n together_o and_o so_o traffic_n together_o and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a stock_n as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la cook_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v of_o common_a right_n there_o be_v divers_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o true_a make_n of_o cloth_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n and_o deceit_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v for_o the_o well_o execute_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o make_v of_o law_n by_o a_o corporation_n a_o corporation_n may_v make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o any_o law_n establish_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o new_a law_n they_o can_v make_v as_o those_o of_o a_o town_n who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o certain_a land_n they_o can_v make_v a_o by-law_n that_o such_o a_o one_o in_o such_o a_o town_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a there_o but_o that_o none_o shall_v use_v his_o common_a but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o by-law_n make_v be_v good_a see_v 15_o h._n 7._o 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o see_v 8_o e._n 2._o tit_n assize_n 413._o a_o town_n have_v common_a of_o turbary_n in_o a_o marsh_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n have_v make_v trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o some_o have_v not_o a_o full_a foot_n of_o land_n in_o the_o town_n and_o such_o person_n by_o their_o trench_n which_o they_o have_v make_v there_o use_v to_o carry_v turff_n out_o of_o the_o say_a marsh_n by_o boat_n and_o sell_v they_o unto_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o their_o great_a private_a profit_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a town_n that_o all_o the_o trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n shall_v be_v stop_v so_o as_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o turff_n be_v carry_v in_o boat_n by_o the_o trench_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commoner_n assent_v the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o other_o who_o have_v not_o assent_v for_o ubi_fw-la major_a pars_fw-la ibi_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o then_o if_o such_o town_n may_v make_v law_n a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o city_n of_o london_n second_o this_o law_n be_v good_a by_o custom_n for_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o they_o may_v appoint_v a_o penalty_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n otherwise_o shall_v they_o make_v a_o act_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la also_o this_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v gawdy_a justice_n 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o

where_o shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o p._n 147_o of_o intrusion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o record_n to_o prove_v it_o if_o the_o error_n lie_v upon_o it_o p._n 147_o issue_n join_v a_o not_o join_v in_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n not_o a_o mis-joyning_a in_o it_o p._n 66_o upon_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v try_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o what_o court_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v p._n 137_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la where_o the_o award_v of_o it_o be_v necessary_a where_o not_o p._n 98_o juror_n where_o upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n they_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o transient_a thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n p._n 77_o k._n king_n not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o condition_n make_v by_o a_o common_a person_n p._n 126_o can_v take_v a_o interest_n in_o land_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n p._n 155_o l._n lachess_n in_o plead_v where_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n p._n 63_o lease_n for_o certain_a year_n habendum_fw-la to_o his_o executor_n if_o good_a and_o what_o interest_n pass_v and_o to_o who_o it_o pass_v p._n 32_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v in_o reversion_n p._n 132_o where_o lease_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n p._n 164_o make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n where_o void_a by_o the_o misrecital_n of_o their_o name_n of_o corporation_n p._n 220_o livery_n of_o land_n in_o ward_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o parcel_n p._n 25_o m._n maintenance_n where_o a_o grant_v make_v shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o maintenance_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o p._n 79_o misnosmer_n where_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o devise_n p._n 19_o n._n nonsuit_n if_o after_o a_o demurrer_n p._n 28_o o._n obligation_n by_o what_o word_n good_a by_o what_o not_o p._n 19_o where_o the_o word_n quemlibet_fw-la in_o a_o obligation_n shall_v make_v it_o joint_a and_o not_o several_a p._n 206_o take_v by_o one_o blacksmith_n of_o another_o blacksmith_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v his_o trade_n in_o such_o a_o town_n void_z p._n 207_o to_o be_v good_a although_o not_o make_v after_o the_o usual_a form_n p._n 223_o may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n without_o deed_n enroll_v p._n 234_o office_n trove_v personal_a thing_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n find_v p._n 145_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n find_v where_o not_o p._n 186_o 187_o 188_o outlawry_n where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o annul_v a_o outlawry_n his_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v disable_v by_o another_o outlawry_n p._n 232_o p._n partition_n the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la teneant_fw-la quatuor_fw-la mille_fw-la acras_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 4_o mille_fw-la acrarum_fw-la yet_o good_a p._n 94_o where_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v and_o settle_v forth_o the_o estate_n particular_o in_o the_o writ_n p._n 231_o petition_n where_o a_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o the_o king_n without_o sue_v a_o petition_n p._n 15_o plenarty_n return_v by_o the_o bishop_n where_o not_o good_a p._n 138_o plead_n and_o plea_n where_o not_o good_a for_o incertainty_n p._n 8_o a_o conveyance_n can_v be_v plead_v unless_o it_o be_v seal_v p._n 94_o of_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o where_o good_a p._n 118_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n upon_o a_o custom_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o the_o plea_n must_v be_v show_v before_o who_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o custom_n p._n 148_o of_o letter_n patent_n and_o not_o say_v sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sigillat_n not_o good_a p._n 193_o of_o the_o general_a issue_n in_o waste_v viz._n null_a waste_v fait_fw-fr where_o dangerous_a p._n 203_o of_o outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o imparlance_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n good_a p._n 215_o praemunire_n where_o the_o not_o prosecute_n of_o it_o by_o the_o attorney-general_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o informer_n p._n 139_o prescription_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v common_a if_o good_a p._n 202_o of_o what_o good_a and_o where_o and_o of_o what_o not_o p._n 202_o to_o have_v estover_n at_o liberty_n in_o cut_v down_o wood_n in_o a_o forest_n unless_o in_o fawning-time_n where_o good_a p._n 218_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n not_o grant_v to_o he_o who_o pay_v first-fruit_n and_o ten_o p._n 258_o possibility_n not_o allow_v to_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v sue_v in_o b.r._n p._n 22_o not_o grantable_a or_o demiseable_a p._n 157_o prohibition_n not_o grantable_a upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o tithe_n have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o time_n out_o etc._n etc._n p._n 203_o proviso_n where_o a_o condition_n where_o a_o covenant_n where_o a_o limitation_n p._n 225_o q._n qvo_fw-la warranto_fw-la of_o liberty_n plea_n in_o it_o what_o good_a what_o not_o p._n 73_o 184_o r._n recital_n the_o not_o recital_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o occupier_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o demise_n thereof_o p._n 235_o record_n a_o deed_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o record_n though_o not_o mention_v p._n 146_o of_o a_o fine_a remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la amend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o record_n make_v and_o remain_v with_o the_o chyrographer_n p._n 183_o recusant_n where_o land_n convey_v by_o a_o recusant_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n concern_v recusant_n and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o p._n 148_o release_v to_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n where_o not_o good_a p._n 152_o by_o the_o feoffee_n of_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n how_o it_o shall_v enure_v p._n 196_o receipt_n by_o a_o termor_n for_o year_n to_o save_v his_o term_n remitter_n p._n 2_o 10_o 93_o rent_n where_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n pass_v without_o attornment_n p._n 103_o payment_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o extent_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o reversion_n save_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o condition_n suppose_v to_o be_v break_v p._n 113_o where_o apportioned_a where_o not_o p._n 125_o 126_o grant_v by_o fine_a vary_v from_o the_o indenture_n yet_o shall_v pass_v p._n 136_o suspend_v yet_o grantable_a p._n 154_o where_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n p_o 168_o reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o feast_n and_o not_o say_v by_o what_o portion_n the_o lessee_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o what_o portion_n he_o please_v p_o 235_o repleader_n after_o issue_n join_v where_o grant_v p._n 90_o request_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la good_a and_o where_o it_o must_v be_v special_a p._n 73_o 206_o s._n sale_n by_o a_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n of_o good_n where_o bind_v he_o p._n 144_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o extent_n suppose_v to_o be_v satisfy_v p._n 155_o where_o upon_o a_o alienation_n of_o a_o advowson_n without_o licence_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n not_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n p._n 175_o statute_n merchant_n and_o staple_n acknowledge_v when_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n p._n 157_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o use_n p._n 4_o can_v be_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v p._n 95_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v surrender_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a p._n 259_o t._n tail_n p._n 87_o tender_v of_o rent_n how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v make_v p._n 4_o tenancy_n in_o common_a where_o must_v be_v pretend_v and_o not_o give_v in_o evidence_n p._n 94_o traverse_n where_o good_a where_o not_o p._n 97_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la not_o maintainable_a by_o he_o that_o have_v but_o the_o ear-grass_n after_o the_o first_o mow_v p._n 213_o trial_n if_o tithe_n lie_v in_o such_o a_o parish_n or_o in_o such_o a_o parish_n tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n p._n 128_o v._n value_v of_o land_n what_o value_n shall_v be_v intend_v p._n 114_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o the_o place_n must_v be_v mention_v in_o it_o p._n 171_o 172_o where_o from_o the_o place_n where_o from_o the_o manor_n p._n 193_o upon_o every_o original_a must_v contain_v the_o issue_n in_o it_o p._n 269_o verdict_n not_o good_a because_o too_o general_a p._n 64_o not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o declaration_n p._n 95_o given_n and_o find_v after_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la

141._o upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n for_o that_o it_o have_v but_o one_o half_a of_o the_o seal_n good_a a._n 228_o 229._o lie_v to_o discharge_v the_o land_n if_o the_o conusor_n take_v by_o capias_fw-la be_v let_v at_o large_a by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr his_o consent_n a._n 230_o 231._o b._n 96._o to_o avoid_v execution_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n for_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v attach_v in_o london_n a._n 297._o upon_o a_o voluntary_a escape_n by_o the_o sheriff_n it_o lie_v b._n 119._o by_o one_o bail_n to_o be_v relieve_v for_o that_o the_o other_o bail_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o discharge_v by_o the_o then_o plaintiff_n c._n 260._o for_o one_o in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la for_o that_o the_o infant_n be_v come_v to_o age_n c._n 278._o averment_n a_o demurrer_n need_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v a._n 24._o inducement_n to_o a_o action_n need_v not_o to_o be_v precise_o aver_v a._n 123_o 124._o a_o consideration_n to_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v aver_v though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o deed_n a._n 170._o where_o against_o a_o record_n return_v of_o a_o sheriff_n deed_n enroll_v a._n 183_o 184._o none_o against_o a_o bishop_n certificate_n a._n 205_o 206._o where_o necessary_a to_o aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n a._n 139_o 255_o 66_o 281._o b._n 50_o 94_o 95._o where_o want_n of_o such_o averment_n be_v aid_v by_o intendment_n a._n 281._o c._n 42_o 43._o devise_v to_o a._n may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v any_o one_o of_o that_o name_n b._n 35._o where_o he_o who_o plead_v must_v aver_v all_o thing_n to_o make_v good_a his_o plea_n or_o the_o other_o party_n must_v show_v it_o c._n 40_o to_o 43._o ancient_a demesne_n for_o what_o good_n only_a they_o be_v privilege_v from_o toll_n a._n 232._o b._n 191._o fine_a levy_v thereof_o avoidable_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n a._n 290._o plead_v thereof_o a._n 333._o b._n 190_o 191._o authority_n shall_v be_v strict_o pursue_v if_o not_o couple_v with_o a_o interest_n a._n 74_o 285_o 286_o 288_o 289_o bis_fw-la where_o authority_n be_v reserve_v by_o statute_n or_o deed_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o lease_n in_o reversion_n may_v be_v make_v c._n 134._o b._n bailiff_n sheriff_n bailiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o mis-return_a or_o not_o return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n a._n 144._o what_o power_n a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v b._n 46._o bail._n discharge_v upon_o the_o principal_a his_o offer_n to_o render_v himself_o a._n 58._o no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v against_o they_o until_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n be_v against_o the_o principal_a b._n 1_o 2._o can_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o custom_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la b._n 29_o 30_o 87._o if_o to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o they_o they_o may_v plead_v error_n in_o fact_n in_o the_o first_o judgement_n b._n 101._o a_o lord_n shall_v find_v bail_n ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la debitum_fw-la upon_o a_o action_n remove_v out_o of_o london_n b._n 173_o 174._o bail_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o to_o render_v the_o body_n be_v then_o in_o execution_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n c._n 113._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o what_o intent_n the_o husband_n be_v the_o feme_v assignee_n a._n 3._o where_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o trespass_n a._n 105._o the_o wife_n serve_v with_o a_o sub-poena_a the_o charge_n to_o be_v give_v to_o she_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o a._n 122_o 123._o they_o be_v at_o exigent_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la shall_v be_v receive_v for_o the_o baron_n without_o the_o feme_fw-fr a._n 138_o 139._o the_o baron_n can_v recover_v thing_n in_o action_n due_a to_o the_o wife_n but_o must_v first_o take_v administration_n a._n 216._o lease_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o feme_v land_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a after_o their_o death_n a._n 247._o what_o conveyance_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o land_n give_v by_o the_o baron_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o a._n 261_o 262._o c._n 78._o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n joint_o the_o baron_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n this_o bind_v not_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr a._n 270._o if_o a_o exchange_n by_o they_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr a._n 285._o trover_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o conversion_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr action_n must_v be_v against_o they_o both_o a._n 312._o payment_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v no_o good_a bar_n a._n 320._o what_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o feme_v estate_n b._n 35_o 48._o what_o value_v the_o parapharnalia_fw-la of_o a_o viscount_n wife_n in_o jewel_n be_v b._n 166._o devise_v that_o she_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n until_o the_o son_n come_v of_o age_n her_o second_o husband_n survive_v she_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n b._n 221._o c._n 78._o cont_n if_o a_o interest_n be_v devise_v c._n 9_o land_n give_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o remainder_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n c._n 4._o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v give_v licence_n to_o one_o to_o do_v a_o trespass_n in_o the_o husband_n land_n c._n 267._o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o a_o desseisin_n to_o the_o use_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o freehold_n vest_n in_o they_o both_o but_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v no_o disseisor_n c._n 272._o bargain_n and_o sale._n by_o parol_n of_o house_n good_a and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o a._n 18._o there_o must_v be_v a_o consideration_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o but_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a a._n 170._o of_o tree_n habend_n &_o succidend_n infra_fw-la 20_o annos_fw-la if_o the_o bargaince_n may_v cut_v they_o after_o 20_o year_n a._n 275._o this_o conveyance_n work_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n b._n 122._o c._n 16._o of_o tree_n during_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessee_n must_v cut_v all_o at_o one_o time_n in_o one_o close_a and_o can_v leave_v off_o and_o begin_v again_o c._n 7._o give_v grant_v agree_v confirm_v covenant_n all_o work_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sale_n c._n 16._o bar._n where_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a bar_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la a._n 71_o 72._o must_v be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o must_v be_v confess_v avoid_v or_o traverse_v or_o conclude_v the_o defendant_n by_o estoppel_n a._n 77._o by_o a_o obligation_n in_o bar_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la how_o to_o be_v plead_v a._n 154._o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la and_o what_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v thereupon_o a._n 192_o 206_o 207._o to_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a_o sheriff_n against_o a_o prisoner_n for_o escape_v bar_v that_o since_o the_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n a._n 237._o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la liâ—eras_fw-la paten_v a._n 183._o plene_fw-la administr_n before_o notice_n where_o good_a a._n 312._o ejectione_n firm_a a_o good_a bar_n in_o trespass_n against_o the_o same_o party_n a._n 313._o c._n 194._o judgement_n in_o trespass_n a_o good_a bar_n in_o appeal_n a._n 319._o good_a to_o common_a intent_n a._n 321._o what_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o a_o time_n though_o it_o destroy_v not_o the_o action_n for_o ever_o a._n 331._o where_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la or_o that_o riens_fw-la passa_fw-la per_fw-la le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr must_v be_v plead_v b._n 13._o if_o in_o slander_n for_o call_v one_o forswear_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o depose_v b._n 98._o no_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o contract_n that_o a_o stranger_n become_v bind_v for_o the_o money_n b._n 110._o to_o a_o action_n quod_fw-la waren_fw-ge fregit_fw-la no_o bar_n to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o defendant_n freehold_n for_o it_o may_v be_v so_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v warren_n there_o too_o b._n 202._o if_o a_o good_a bar_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n discharge_v the_o defendant_n b._n 203_o 204_o 214._o the_o like_a in_o covenant_n c._n 69._o a_o stranger_n be_v bind_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n for_o his_o farm_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v c._n 159._o bastardy_n the_o manner_n of_o plead_v and_o take_v issue_n therein_o a._n 335._o by_o plead_v of_o the_o bastardy_n special_o how_o bastard_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr c._n 11._o or_o if_o the_o bastard_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n c._n 11._o bishop_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la a._n 5._o what_o lease_n shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n a._n 234_o 235._o be_v no_o clerk_n

rebuild_v b._n 189._o for_o save_v harmless_a the_o defendant_n must_v show_v how_o he_o save_v harmless_a b._n 198._o difference_n where_o one_o be_v to_o do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o refuse_v b._n 222._o if_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v make_v a_o condition_n c._n 58._o provide_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o grant_v the_o land_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o executor_n c._n 67._o to_o procure_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidandce_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v present_v what_o be_v a_o breach_n c._n 151._o upon_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v corn_n the_o obligor_fw-la not_o bound_v to_o seek_v the_o obligee_n if_o no_o place_n be_v appoint_v c._n 260_o 261._o confirmation_n if_o one_o chapter_n where_o there_o be_v two_o may_v confirm_v a_o lease_n a._n 234._o what_o acceptance_n and_o by_o who_o of_o rent_n confirm_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o tenant_n a._n 243._o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n this_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n c._n 10._o abbot_n and_o covent_n lease_n to_o j.s._n at_o will_n and_o after_o by_o deed_n for_o life_n c._n 15._o of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o a_o bishop_n lease_n in_o what_o time_n it_o must_v be_v make_v c._n 17._o consideration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o cosideration_n the_o defendant_n will_v prove_v such_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v a._n 93_o 94._o past_o and_o execute_v and_o yet_o continue_v good_a to_o make_v a_o promise_n a._n 102._o b._n 111._o 224_o 225._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v perform_v a_o award_n the_o defendant_n will_v perform_v it_o also_o good_a a._n 102._o to_o forbear_v a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n if_o good_a a._n 114._o b._n 105._o of_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o infant_n not_o good_a if_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o due_a a._n 114._o b._n 105._o to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o court_n christian_n good_a a._n 118._o in_o consideration_n of_o good_n deliver_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n due_a for_o they_o for_o if_o no_o sale_n no_o debt_n a._n 157._o if_o there_o be_v two_o if_o both_o must_v be_v find_v a._n 173_o 300._o b._n 71_o 72._o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o do_v of_o a_o illegal_a act_n a._n 180._o c._n 208_o 236._o to_o forbear_v a_o suit_n aught_o to_o show_v in_o what_o court_n the_o suit_n depend_v a._n 180._o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v a._n 180._o b._n 154._o what_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o make_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la a._n 192_o 275_o 276_o 397._o b._n 29_o 30_o c._n 105_o 129._o not_o to_o execute_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o good_n good_a though_o the_o good_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n a._n 220_o 221._o in_o consideration_n the_o obligor_fw-la will_v pay_v the_o money_n the_o obligee_n promise_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o bond_n quaere_fw-la a._n 238._o against_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o intestate_a in_o consideration_n of_o forbearance_n not_o good_a unless_o she_o administer_v a._n 240._o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n be_v unpaid_a good_a a._n 293._o if_o one_o of_o two_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o void_a yet_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a a._n 296_o 300._o in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v assign_v his_o interest_n where_o he_o have_v none_o at_o all_o b._n 71._o to_o forbear_v per_fw-la paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la good_a c._n 200._o where_o though_o the_o consideration_n be_v past_a and_o execute_v be_v do_v at_o the_o defendant_n request_n yet_o be_v good_a b._n 111_o 224_o 225._o c._n 164_o 236._o ought_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n c._n 88_o 129._o void_a consideration_n per_fw-la stat._n 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o be_v to_o let_v a_o prisoner_n escape_v c._n 208._o where_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n whereof_o one_o be_v void_a the_o whole_a be_v void_a c._n 108._o copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n relieve_v by_o the_o lord_n per_fw-mi petition_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o equity_n a._n 2._o where_o he_o shall_v do_v fealty_n and_o have_v aid_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a a._n 4._o how_o a_o person_n absent_a must_v make_v his_o surrender_n a._n 36._o if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v they_o in_o fee_n it_o warrant_v a_o grant_v for_o life_n a._n 56._o a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o infant_n surrender_v a._n 95._o where_o statute_n speak_v general_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o forfeit_v copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o intend_v a._n 98_o 99_o a_o heir_n by_o descent_n may_v lease_n or_o bring_v trespass_n without_o any_o admittance_n a._n 100_o and_o also_o enter_v a._n 174_o 175._o c._n 70._o in_o plead_v such_o lease_n it_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n but_o must_v be_v challenge_v on_o the_o other_o part_n a._n 100_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n not_o bind_v to_o tender_v his_o fine_a while_n within_o age_n a._n 100_o surrender_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o surrenderer_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n secus_fw-la where_fw-mi a_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o surrenderer_n himself_o a._n 101._o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n can_v vest_n during_o the_o ancestor_n life_n a._n 102._o lord_n sell_v and_o copyholder_n release_v the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a a._n 102._o release_v of_o a_o copyholder_n to_o a_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la a._n 102._o what_o be_v a_o reasonable_a matter_n to_o excuse_v the_o tenant_n not_o appear_v at_o the_o lord_n court_n a._n 104._o to_o who_o and_o where_o notice_n of_o a_o court_n day_n must_v be_v give_v a._n 104._o copyhold_n estate_n may_v be_v entail_v a._n 174_o 175._o such_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o he_o sell_v by_o bill_n a._n 191._o copyholder_n accept_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n from_o the_o lord_n this_o determine_v his_o customary_a estate_n a._n 170._o what_o steward_n may_v take_v surrender_n our_o of_o or_o in_o court_n a._n 227_o 228_o 288_o 289._o trespass_n lie_v by_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n not_o be_v timber_n a._n 272._o if_o the_o lord_n agreement_n to_o avoid_v admittance_n make_v it_o good_a a._n 289._o a_o court_n to_o admit_v copyholder_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n a._n 289._o the_o mis-entry_n of_o the_o day_n of_o hold_v the_o court_n do_v not_o hurt_v the_o copy_n but_o may_v be_v aver_v against_o a._n 289_o 290._o no_o attornment_n necessary_a upon_o sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o copyhold_n land_n a._n 297._o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o sufferance_n may_v grant_v copy_n b._n 45_o 46_o 47._o what_o estate_n accept_v by_o a_o copyholder_n from_o the_o lord_n do_v extinguish_v the_o customary_a estate_n b._n 72_o 73_o 208._o copyholder_n estate_n not_o liable_a to_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n b._n 109._o secus_fw-la of_o demesne_n grantable_a by_o copy_n b._n 153._o c._n 59_o what_o refusal_n of_o a_o copyholder_n to_o do_v his_o service_n pay_v his_o rent_n or_o to_o make_v presentment_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n c._n 108_o 109._o what_o false_a plea_n feoffment_n or_o forgery_n of_o deed_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n c._n 108_o 109._o he_o who_o disseise_v a_o copyholder_n gain_v no_o estate_n c._n 221._o no_o escheat_n for_o want_v of_o a_o heir_n until_o proclamation_n in_o court_n c._n 221._o a_o reversioner_n may_v surrender_v if_o no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a c._n 239._o conspiracy_n if_o it_o lie_v if_o the_o indictment_n be_v void_a a._n 279._o c._n 140_o 141._o constable_n see_v false_a imprison_v justification_n if_o he_o may_v imprison_v and_o how_o a._n 327._o need_v not_o dispute_v the_o legality_n of_o a_o justice_n warrant_n b._n 84._o may_v set_v one_o in_o stock_n for_o refuse_v to_o watch_n c._n 208_o 209._o continual_a claim_n may_v be_v make_v though_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n a._n 191._o what_o be_v a_o good_a claim_n to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o b._n 53._o continuance_n death_n of_o one_o defendant_n after_o the_o assize_n and_o before_o the_o term_n can_v be_v plead_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v it_o c._n 5._o the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o a_o die_v datus_fw-la silicet_fw-la upon_o a_o die_v datus_fw-la and_o default_n thereupon_o

no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v c._n 14._o where_o as_o to_o part_v a_o plea_n be_v plead_v which_o be_v tryable_a by_o certificate_n or_o otherwise_o than_o by_o jury_n if_o the_o other_o which_o be_v tryable_a by_o jury_n be_v not_o continue_v the_o whole_a be_v not_o discontinue_v c._n 268._o conuzance_n de_fw-fr pleas._n not_o grantable_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v privilege_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminister_n c._n 149._o copulative_a &_o disjunctive_a where_o a_o copulative_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o disjunctive_a &_o e_o converse_v a._n 74_o 244_o 251._o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v copulative_a both_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v aver_v a._n 251_o 252._o corporation_n upon_o a_o grant_n to_o they_o of_o a_o acre_n in_o a_o great_a field_n how_o they_o must_v make_v election_n a._n 30._o must_v acknowledge_v deed_n and_o levy_v fine_n etc._n etc._n by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n a._n 184._o where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o head_n of_o what_o corporation_n must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v a._n 306_o 307._o how_o they_o must_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o attorney_n where_o they_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n b._n 97_o 98._o can_v be_v feoffee_n to_o uses_n b._n 122._o lease_n by_o they_o must_v be_v make_v by_o their_o true_a name_n of_o incorporation_n as_o to_o substance_n a._n 159_o to_o 163_o 215._o b._n 97_o 165._o c._n 220._o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la see_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la covenant_n to_o assure_v land_n the_o covenantor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v a_o deed_n with_o covenant_n a._n 29._o to_o repair_v upon_o warning_n action_n lie_v by_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n though_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a before_o his_o title_n a._n 62._o that_o the_o premise_n shall_v be_v exonerate_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n how_o break_v a._n 93._o c._n 44._o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v fireboot_n super_fw-la dicta_fw-la premissa_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o land_n except_v a._n 117._o to_o help_v and_o assist_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o defendant_n name_n and_o not_o to_o abate_v it_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a take_v husband_n yet_o be_v the_o writ_n but_o abateable_a a._n 168_o 169._o upon_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la a._n 179_o 278._o b._n 104._o by_o lessor_n to_o repair_v the_o lessee_n in_o his_o default_n repair_v if_o the_o lessee_n may_v retain_v rend_v for_o it_o a._n 237._o what_o covenant_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o shall_v defeat_v a_o estate_n a._n 246._o upon_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la denegatione_fw-la covenant_n lie_v if_o the_o party_n himself_o disturb_v a._n 277._o for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n from_o all_o claim_n under_o the_o covenantor_n the_o breach_n must_v say_v how_o he_o claim_v a._n 318._o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a must_v be_v especial_o plead_v a._n 311._o where_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o proviso_n a._n 318._o to_o make_v a_o estate_n or_o repair_v a_o house_n how_o performance_n must_v be_v plead_v b._n 38_o 39_o 53._o to_o make_v assurance_n bind_v not_o to_o release_v with_o warranty_n b._n 130._o one_o covenant_n to_o assure_v such_o land_n as_o shall_v descend_v to_o he_o the_o same_o to_o be_v yearly_o worth_a 40_o l._n if_o all_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n be_v to_o be_v assure_v c._n 27._o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o any_o if_o interruption_n by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o title_n be_v a_o breach_n c._n 44._o covenant_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o he_o find_v they_o c._n 44._o if_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o repair_v a_o recovery_n be_v have_v the_o lessor_n can_v sue_v no_o more_o c._n 51._o if_o one_o be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v without_o lawful_a eviction_n c._n 71._o who_o shall_v do_v the_o first_o act_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v reciprocal_a c._n 219._o b._n 211_o 212._o that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o former_a assurance_n but_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v raise_v no_o uses_n c._n 7._o count._n where_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o writ_n may_v be_v general_a and_o the_o count_n special_a a._n 226_o 227._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n bring_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a._n 231._o how_o to_o count_n where_o one_o of_o two_o debtor_n or_o trespassor_n be_v utlaw_v c._n 202._o countermand_n in_o what_o case_n the_o bailor_n of_o good_n may_v countermand_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bailee_n b._n 31._o court_n and_o office_n of_o the_o court._n the_o common_a bench_n can_v write_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o record_n a._n 90._o if_o upon_o plead_v a_o title_n be_v find_v or_o confess_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la must_v prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n a._n 194_o 323._o a_o court_n to_o admit_v copyholder_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n a._n 289._o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n bench_n may_v hold_v plea_n under_o 40_o s._n a._n 316._o what_o duty_n due_a by_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n give_v the_o subject_a privilege_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n b._n 21._o how_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v try_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n b._n 87._o all_o the_o court_n except_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v variable_a as_o to_o the_o place_n and_o must_v be_v show_v where_o they_o sit_v b._n 102_o 103._o courtesy_n of_o england_n in_o what_o case_n the_o husband_n be_v where_o the_o wife_n estate_n be_v defeasible_a by_o condition_n a._n 167_o 168._o by_o custom_n of_o manor_n b._n 109._o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o wife_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n c._n 247._o court_n christian_n their_o sentence_n there_o be_v good_a until_o revoke_v by_o other_o sentence_n b._n 169_o to_o 172_o 176_o 177._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la what_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n therein_o a._n 53._o custom_n of_o free_a bench_n within_o a_o manor_n a._n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o conviction_n of_o his_o tenant_n of_o felony_n a._n 1._o where_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o a_o 1â—2_n b._n 109._o of_o bristol_n that_o a_o covenant_n shall_v bind_v by_o parol_n be_v good_a a._n 2._o that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v lease_n for_o year_n ad_fw-la pasturand_n non_fw-la ad_fw-la colend_v colend_v a._n 16._o what_o custom_n be_v void_a be_v unreasonable_a a._n 217._o c._n 81_o 82_o 226_o 227._o what_o be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a a._n 217_o 328._o c._n 227._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n tenant_n good_a a._n 266._o custom_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v law_n b._n 85_o 86._o custom_n allege_v infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o good_a b._n 114_o 115._o a_o good_a custom_n that_o robber_n at_o sea_n shall_v share_v the_o good_n though_o one_o ship_n do_v but_o stand_v by_o and_o look_v on_o b._n 182._o d._n damage_n increase_v by_o the_o court_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la vulnerum_fw-la a._n 139._o no_o cost_n upon_o discontinuance_n by_o original_n stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o 15._o a._n 115._o entire_a assess_v upon_o one_o promise_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o two_o matter_n whereof_o one_o void_a how_o adjudge_v a._n 170_o 171._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n treble_n cost_v and_o damage_n a._n 282._o b._n 52._o if_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o assess_v any_o damage_n in_o account_n a._n 302._o in_o what_o action_n cost_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o vide_fw-la tit_n stat._n b._n 9_o 52._o c._n 92._o in_o account_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v damage_n b._n 118._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v cost_v assess_v but_o by_o one_o jury_n though_o several_a trial_n by_o several_a jury_n b._n 177._o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o covenant_n but_o for_o thing_n do_v since_o the_o grant_v c._n 51._o the_o first_o jury_n which_o try_v the_o first_o issue_n may_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a trespass_n c._n 122._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n be_v nonsuit_v after_o avowry_n for_o rent_n the_o court_n may_v assess_v damage_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n c._n 213._o if_o joint_a damage_n be_v assess_v for_o two_o trespass_n one_o of_o which_o lie_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n c._n 213._o where_o the_o court_n will_v abridge_v damage_n c._n 150._o dean_n and_o chapter_n &_o hujusmodi_fw-la a_o archdeacon_n prebend_n what_o they_o be_v a._n 13_o 205._o what_o place_n have_v two_o chapter_n and_o if_o lease_n confirm_v by_o one_o be_v good_a a._n 234_o 235._o the_o chapter_n must_v be_v party_n to_o a_o

debt_n against_o the_o debtor_n executor_n a._n 320._o they_o may_v have_v error_n of_o a_o utlary_n in_o felony_n against_o their_o testator_n a._n 325._o good_a resolution_n for_o their_o plead_n of_o statute_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n a._n 328._o 329._o what_o debt_n must_v be_v first_o pay_v 328_o 329._o be_v liable_a to_o account_v to_o the_o king._n b._n 34._o the_o manner_n of_o prosecute_n a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o foreign_a county_n against_o a_o executor_n b._n 67._o if_o they_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la special_o by_o pay_v debt_n upon_o bond_n they_o must_v show_v how_o the_o bond_n be_v discharge_v b._n 155._o what_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o decease_v estate_n make_v one_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n b._n 224._o conditional_a if_o he_o pay_v all_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o other_o executor_n c._n 3._o if_o executor_n enter_v or_o claim_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v as_o executor_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o capacity_n c._n 36._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o promise_n can_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v a_o executor_n if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n c._n 67._o sale_n of_o good_n by_o a_o infant_n executor_n be_v good_a and_o bind_v he_o c._n 143._o one_o obligor_fw-la make_v the_o surety_n his_o executor_n who_o pay_v the_o money_n general_o quaere_fw-la c._n 197._o how_o he_o must_v be_v sue_v who_o be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n take_v administration_n c._n 197_o 198._o one_o executor_n can_v give_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o other_o for_o nothing_o pass_v by_o such_o gift_n c._n 209._o release_v of_o one_o executor_n bind_v both_o c._n 209._o executor_n of_o executor_n not_o chargeable_a with_o a_o devastavit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o first_o testator_n c._n 241._o exemption_n a_o juror_n swear_v at_o the_o bar_n notwithstanding_o he_o produce_v his_o charter_n a._n 207._o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o london_n in_o what_o case_n a._n 267._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v b._n 93._o exposition_n of_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la in_o a_o deed_n a._n 29._o where_o the_o word_n or_o in_o a_o deed_n shall_v be_v copulative_a &_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a._n 74_o 244._o of_o the_o word_n eundem_fw-la in_o a_o grant_n a._n 15._o divisus_fw-la &_o dividend_n in_o a_o original_a writ_n a._n 169._o of_o adtunc_fw-la a._n 172._o i_o agree_v to_o surrender_v my_o land_n speak_v by_o tenant_n at_o will_n a._n 178._o of_o the_o word_n tenement_n in_o grant_n a._n 188._o of_o the_o word_n covenant_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n a._n 208._o uterque_fw-la in_o indictment_n a._n 241._o quousque_fw-la a._n 244._o suus_fw-la a._n 271._o right_o a._n 271._o factum_fw-la imply_v seal_v and_o deliver_v a._n 310._o exponere_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la give_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n a._n 315._o in_o portum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la portum_fw-la all_o one_o a._n 335._o covenant_n with_o two_o &_o quo_fw-la ibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la b_o 47._o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o devise_n b._n 69._o by_o the_o word_n licet_fw-la may_v be_v make_v a_o good_a allegation_n b._n 108._o c._n 67._o a_o mile_n be_v account_v in_o law_n 1000_o pace_n and_o every_o pace_n 5_o foot_n b._n 113._o assurance_n to_o what_o conveyance_n it_o do_v relate_v b._n 130._o selion_n of_o land_n be_v uncertain_a b._n 162._o pver_fw-la if_o it_o relate_v to_o both_o sex_n b._n 217_o 218._o firma_n c._n 12_o 13._o whether_o the_o word_n mille_fw-fr may_v be_v join_v to_o a_o genitive_a or_o accusative_a case_n c._n 94._o tenementum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n c._n 102._o of_o the_o word_n until_o as_o a_o lease_n until_o michaelmas_n include_v the_o feast_n day_n c._n 211_o curtillage_n quid_fw-la c._n 214._o where_o a_o word_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n include_v the_o plural_a c._n 262._o immediate_a c._n 273_o 274._o term_n of_o year_n c._n 112._o extent_n if_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v though_o not_o return_v a._n 280._o execute_v though_o not_o return_v in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n b._n 12_o 13._o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o extendor_n c._n 113._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o conusee_fw-fr c._n 155._o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_n in_o any_o case_n be_v remove_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la c._n 155_o to_o 158._o what_o kâ—nd_v of_o interest_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o conusor_n during_o the_o extent_n c._n 156_o 157._o if_o a_o extent_n be_v avoid_v by_o a_o prior_n statute_n the_o puisne_n conusee_fw-fr may_v enter_v when_o the_o other_o be_v satisfy_v c._n 239._o if_o a_o debt_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o conusors_n land_n c._n 240._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n the_o extendor_n be_v to_o take_v the_o land_n if_o they_o appraise_v too_o high_a and_o must_v pay_v the_o debt_n statim_fw-la but_o when_o that_o statim_fw-la mean_n vi_fw-la c._n 274._o extinguishment_n of_o rent_n by_o entry_n what_o act_n amount_v thereto_o a._n 110._o estate_n for_o life_n extinct_a by_o a_o fee_n come_v to_o the_o same_o person_n a._n 174._o a_o prescription_n of_o non_fw-fr decimand_n in_o a_o spiritual_a person_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o land_n come_v to_o lay_v hand_n a._n 248._o if_o a_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n escheat_n the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a present_o a._n 255._o where_o a_o action_n once_o suspend_v be_v extinguish_v a._n 172_o 320_o 330_o 331._o of_o a_o use_n a._n 257_o 259._o a_o rent_n grant_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o every_o heir_n a._n 266._o executor_n of_o the_o debtee_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o debtor_n how_o adjudge_v a._n 320._o where_o personal_a thing_n once_o suspend_v shall_v be_v revive_v b._n 84._o lessor_n mortgage_n his_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n in_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v utter_o extinct_a c._n 6._o where_o a_o warrant_n be_v suspend_v and_o may_v be_v revive_v c._n 10_o 11._o a_o term_n for_o year_n come_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o executor_n and_o he_o die_v the_o term_n be_v revive_v c._n 210_o 111._o if_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o king_n of_o abbey_n land_n extinguish_v a_o common_a c._n 128._o if_o devisee_n of_o a_o term_n remainder_n over_o purchase_n the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v not_o merge_v c._n 92_o 93._o condition_n of_o reentry_n be_v not_o suspend_v by_o assign_v part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n c._n 221._o by_o destroy_v a_o reversion_n a_o rent_n depend_v thereon_o be_v extinct_a c._n 261._o a_o mesnalty_n extinct_a by_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n c._n 261._o extortion_n against_o who_o it_o lie_v and_o the_o several_a statute_n against_o it_o a._n 295._o c._n 268._o it_o must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o judgement_n whether_o any_o fee_n or_o no_o fee_n be_v due_a c._n 268._o f._n faux_n imprisonment_n see_v justification_n ffaux_n imprisonment_n lie_v if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n to_o a_o county_n palatine_n b._n 89._o faux_n judgement_n lie_v upon_o a_o justicy_n not_o error_n b._n 34._o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o prosecute_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n c._n 63._o fee-simple_n where_o it_o may_v be_v create_v without_o the_o word_n b._n 27._o c._n 216._o devise_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n until_o the_o young_a come_v of_o age_n be_v a_o fee_n conditional_a in_o the_o elder_a c._n 216._o feoffment_n vide_fw-la use_v good_a by_o the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sell_v with_o livery_n a._n 25._o fine_a and_o amerciament_n upon_o alienation_n without_o licence_n a._n 8._o b._n 55_o 56._o in_o what_o case_n a_o vill_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o felon_n a._n 107._o c._n 207._o if_o a_o pain_n upon_o a_o presentment_n must_v be_v affer_v a._n 203_o 204_o 217_o 242._o in_o what_o case_n a_o steward_n may_v fine_a in_o a_o court-leer_n a._n 217_o 242._o grantee_n of_o post-fine_n if_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o they_o and_o sell_v the_o distress_n a._n 249_o 250._o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v in_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant-justifies_a for_o such_o fine_a a._n 249_o 250._o by_o what_o word_n such_o fine_n pass_v a._n 249_o 250._o if_o a_o defendant_n make_v several_a default_n in_o one_o suit_n he_o shall_v be_v several_a time_n amerce_v b._n 4_o 5._o fine_a set_v in_o a_o court_n for_o a_o contempt_n in_o not_o return_v of_o cattle_n in_o a_o replevin_n b._n 174._o debt_n lie_v for_o a_o post-fine_a by_o the_o king_n grantee_n b._n 179._o cont_n c._n 56_o 234._o a_o defendant_n may_v be_v several_a time_n amerce_v for_o several_a default_n in_o one_o suit_n b._n

tenant_n of_o freehold_n contra_n in_o a_o assize_n a._n 193._o of_o nient_a comprise_v in_o a_o recovery_n a._n 184_o 185._o avowry_n for_o damage_n feasant_a in_o copyhold_n land_n lease_v to_o the_o avowant_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o prior_n title_n to_o the_o manor_n in_o fee_n and_o ill_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v he_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o avowant_n enter_v praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o lease_n a._n 288._o b_o 80._o in_o what_o case_n one_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n a._n 301._o of_o a_o feoffment_n by_o two_o or_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o two_o where_o one_o be_v dead_a a._n 322._o b._n 220._o where_o one_o may_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la or_o the_o special_a matter_n b._n 10._o to_o let_v for_o rent_n of_o a_o eviction_n by_o title_n b._n 10._o where_o one_o must_v plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la or_o that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n b._n 13_o where_o in_o plead_v a_o place_n certain_a must_v be_v allege_v vide_fw-la lieu_n &_o county_n where_o to_o a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a but_o must_v answer_v special_o to_o the_o tort_n b._n 34._o of_o performance_n of_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o good_a estate_n repair_v a_o house_n etc._n etc._n b._n 39_o where_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la be_v good_a replication_n with_o and_o without_o a_o traverse_n b._n 81_o 102_o 103._o if_o a_o stranger_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o lessee_n pay_v his_o rent_n he_o may_v plead_v entry_n and_o expulsion_n b._n 115._o where_o a_o plea_n must_v conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n or_o if_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v b._n 160._o that_o he_o pay_v all_o debt_n owe_v by_o he_o to_o j.s._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o debt_n c._n 3._o no_o plead_n of_o a_o thing_n convey_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o by_o deed_n c._n 9_o 10._o plea_n vicious_a in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n conclude_v judicium_fw-la si_fw-la executio_fw-la etc._n etc._n c._n 58._o of_o entry_n into_o religion_n resignation_n and_o divorce_n c._n 199._o no_o plead_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n after_o a_o general_a imparlance_n c._n 214_o 215._o one_o can_v plead_v a_o attachment_n after_o imparlance_n c._n 232._o pledge_n the_o king_n and_o a_o infant_n need_v find_v none_o b._n 4_o 185_o 186._o plurality_n if_o a_o arch-deaconry_a make_v it_o a._n 316._o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la can_v be_v but_o out_o of_o the_o chief_a court_n at_o westui_n c_o 99_o possession_n unity_n of_o possession_n of_o 3_o purpart_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v not_o make_v the_o whole_a liable_a to_o a_o charge_n grant_v out_o of_o two_o part_n a._n 85_o 86._o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o tithe_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o tithe_n a._n 248_o 331_o 332._o entry_n of_o the_o brother_n in_o one_o county_n into_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o county_n do_v not_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la a._n 265._o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o copyhold_n land_n c._n 70._o whether_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o common_a in_o the_o king_n of_o abbey_n land_n extinguish_v the_o common_a c._n 128._o if_o recovery_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o brother_n take_v away_o a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la c._n 155_o 156._o what_o possession_n make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la c._n 273._o power_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o pursue_v c._n 72._o praemunire_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o party_n if_o the_o king_n attorney_n release_n a._n 292._o for_o try_v a_o freehold_a without_o jurisdiction_n ibid._n for_o proceed_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o a_o matter_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o must_v appear_v in_o the_o libel_n to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o land_n else_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o b._n 183._o prerogative_n see_v king._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la a._n 8._o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la must_v preserve_v it_o a._n 63_o 322._o where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n a._n 65_o 66._o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o rent_n no_o distress_n lie_v but_o a_o petition_n of_o right_n a._n 191._o one_o can_v cross_v the_o king_n his_o title_n but_o he_o must_v entitle_v himself_o a._n 202_o 294._o to_o present_v a_o clerk_n upon_o a_o lapse_n vest_v in_o the_o bishop_n who_o see_n be_v after_o void_a a._n 235._o where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n and_o ward_n a._n 253_o 284_o 285._o to_o charge_v executor_n ad._n computand_v computand_v b._n 34._o the_o king_n need_v not_o demand_v a_o rent_n to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o reentry_n a._n 12._o b._n 134._o c._n 125._o may_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent-seek_a c._n 125._o may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n c._n 127._o shall_v have_v account_n against_o executor_n c._n 198._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o prerogative_n to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v of_o a_o debt_n which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o assignment_n if_o a_o prior_n extent_n be_v execute_v c._n 239._o upon_o such_o extent_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n though_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n c._n 240._o prescription_n for_o estover_n within_o a_o forest_n a._n 2._o can_v be_v to_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n but_o may_v be_v to_o have_v fold-course_n or_o the_o like_a a._n 11_o 142._o for_o common_a when_o the_o land_n be_v not_o sow_v a._n â—3_n no_o prescription_n though_o no_o memory_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o commencement_n be_v know_v a._n 100l_n b._n 28._o that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o baker_n in_o a_o market_n town_n without_o the_o plaintiff_n licence_n a._n 142_o 143._o lay_v in_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o yet_o good_a a._n 177._o where_o good_a to_o have_v suitor_n to_o a_o court_n and_o to_o take_v toll_n etc._n etc._n a._n 217_o 218._o void_a because_o unreasonable_a a._n 232_o 314._o c._n 41_o 42_o 81_o 82._o good_a and_o reasonable_a a._n 232_o 233_o 314._o c._n 41_o 42._o spiritual_a person_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la a._n 241_o 248._o though_o such_o prescription_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o land_n come_v to_o lay-hand_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o destroy_v a._n 248._o what_o word_n apt_a to_o make_v a_o prescription_n what_o not_o a._n 273._o none_o against_o a_o statute_n b._n 28._o not_o a_o good_a prescription_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o town_n shall_v have_v common_a b._n 44_o 45._o c._n 200._o in_o plead_v a_o prescription_n in_o a_o vill_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o vill_n be_v antiqua_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n 98._o how_o to_o prescribe_v for_o a_o way_n with_o horse_n and_o carriage_n c._n 13._o in_o plead_v it_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v once_o execute_v not_o only_a quod_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n c._n 83._o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n before_o induction_n the_o king_n may_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n a._n 156._o b._n 164._o presentee_n of_o the_o king_n by_o lapse_n die_v before_o induction_n videtur_fw-la that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v again_o a._n 156._o grant_v of_o the_o next_o presentment_n make_v when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a be_v also_o void_a a._n 167._o the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o a_o collation_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o they_o a._n 226._o if_o the_o bishop_n die_v after_o lapse_n devolve_v to_o he_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v a._n 235._o what_o kind_n of_o interest_n it_o be_v ibid._n if_o a_o archdeaconry_n become_v void_a by_o the_o deacon_n be_v make_v bishop_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o patron_n c._n 151._o the_o king_n can_v revoke_v his_o presentment_n but_o by_o express_a word_n and_o recite_v the_o first_o c._n 243._o primer_n seisin_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n for_o primer_n seisin_n c._n 25_o 54._o principal_a and_o accessary_a if_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_n be_v reverse_v the_o accessary_a be_v discharge_v a._n 325._o privilege_n a_o person_n who_o be_v privilege_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o action_n depend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v privilege_v for_o the_o good_n of_o stranger_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v attach_v a._n 169_o 189._o what_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n give_v a_o subject_a the_o privilege_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n b._n 21._o if_o both_o party_n be_v previledge_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n allocatur_fw-la querenti_fw-la b._n 41._o one_o privilege_v after_o judgement_n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la b

lay_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n adjudge_v not_o good_a a._n 104._o where_o one_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o do_v a_o act_n during_o his_o life_n a._n 124_o 125._o action_n appear_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o money_n due_a how_o adjudge_v a._n 186_o 187._o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o trees_n habend_n &_o succidend_n infra_fw-la 20_o annos_fw-la how_o adjudge_v a._n 275._o solvendum_fw-la the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v intend_v the_o then_o present_a value_n c._n 114._o tithe_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n a._n 23._o b._n 73._o be_v now_o become_v quasi_fw-la laicum_fw-la seodum_fw-la a._n 23_o 300._o vest_n in_o the_o owner_n immediate_o after_o set_v out_o a._n 39_o if_o in_o trespass_n the_o right_n of_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n between_o two_o parsous_n the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n a._n 59_o who_o may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la a_o 241_o 248._o release_v of_o all_o demand_n in_o the_o parishioner_n land_n do_v not_o discharge_v tithe_n a._n 300._o what_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n a._n 332_o 330_o 334._o b._n 73._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o parson_n be_v to_o have_v every_o ten_o land_n of_o corn_n b._n 70._o in_o what_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v pay_v although_o the_o land_n be_v the_o cistertian_n b._n 71._o of_o what_o wood_n and_o how_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v b._n 79_o 80._o title_n where_o the_o defendant_n must_v show_v a_o title_n in_o plead_v where_o not_o a._n 45_o 46._o he_o who_o plead_v against_o the_o king_n title_n must_v show_v his_o own_o a_o 202._o b_o 30_o 31._o toll_n for_o what_o toll_n shall_v be_v take_v a._n 218._o for_o what_o good_n it_o may_v be_v take_v of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n a._n 232_o 233._o tort._n where_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n do_v where_o not_o a._n 339_o 331._o traverse_n two_o traverse_n in_o a_o intrusion_n a._n 38._o where_o the_o place_n be_v traversable_a a._n 39_o plea_n vicious_a for_o want_v of_o a_o traverse_v a._n 44_o 78_o 79._o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n a._n 44._o where_o a_o man_n intention_n be_v etc._n etc._n a._n 50._o where_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp._n the_o appendancy_n or_o the_o presentation_n be_v traversable_a a._n 154._o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a whether_o money_n be_v pay_v upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n a._n 170._o in_o quare_fw-la imp._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la disturbavit_fw-la aliter_fw-la seu_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la a._n 230._o what_o matter_n be_v traversable_a in_o assumpsit_n a._n 252_o 253._o where_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o where_o the_o descent_n be_v traversable_a a._n 310._o b._n 185._o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o covenant_n upon_o request_n the_o request_n be_v traversable_a b._n 5._o a_o inducement_n to_o a_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v matter_n traversable_a b._n 32._o where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o a_o local_a thing_n in_o another_o county_n he_o must_v traverse_v the_o county_n in_o the_o declaration_n b._n 79._o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o malicious_a tort_fw-fr and_o plead_v in_o excuse_n he_o must_v traverse_v the_o malice_n or_o default_n charge_v on_o he_o b._n 94_o 95._o per_fw-la executor_n that_o he_o administer_v about_o funeral_n and_o traverse_v that_o he_o administer_v aliter_fw-la seu_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la b_o 104._o prescription_n plead_v against_o prescription_n not_o good_a without_o traverse_n of_o the_o first_o b._n 209_o 210._o where_o the_o command_n of_o a_o lord_n to_o the_o bailiff_n be_v traversable_a b._n 215_o 216._o in_o replevin_n bar_n that_o he_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o bailiff_n b._n 215._o trespass_n for_o drive_v sheep_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la they_o lose_v their_o lamb_n no_o plea_n to_o say_v he_o take_v they_o as_o distress_n without_o a_o traverse_v to_o the_o tortuous_a drive_v c._n 15._o if_o the_o defandant_n may_v plead_v another_o promise_n and_o traverse_v parcel_n of_o the_o promise_n in_o the_o count_n c._n 67._o trespass_n do_v by_o two_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n against_o one_o a._n 19_o c._n 122._o bar_n by_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o plead_n thereof_o a._n 24._o lie_v with_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la j.s._n vel_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la homine_fw-la ignoto_fw-la a._n 41._o c._n 77._o lie_v against_o one_o entrust_v to_o sell_v good_n in_o a_o shop_n if_o he_o imbezel_n any_o to_o his_o own_o use_n a._n 87._o 88_o lay_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n accrue_v not_o good_a a._n 104._o possession_n be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o better_a to_o show_v a._n 215._o lie_v for_o a_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v his_o tree_n a._n 272._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v a_o good_a bar_n against_o the_o same_o party_n in_o trespass_n a._n 313._o c._n 194._o trespass_n in_o domo_fw-la new_a assignment_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o house_n and_o a_o barn_n b._n 184_o 185._o quare_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la cepit_fw-la b._n 201._o grantee_n of_o the_o herbage_n can_v have_v a_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la c._n 213._o if_o trespass_n lie_v for_o a_o greyhound_n c._n 219._o for_o what_o thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o writ_n may_v say_v suos_fw-la suppose_v a_o property_n ibid._n trial._n see_v visne_n quaere_fw-la if_o issue_n join_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n tryable_a out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v send_v into_o the_o court_n at_o westm_n to_o be_v try_v there_o a._n 91._o it_o shall_v not_o b._n 37._o whether_o wise_a or_o not_o wise_a a_o church_n or_o not_o a_o church_n prior_n or_o not_o prior_n within_o or_o without_o a_o parish_n triable_a at_o common_a law_n a._n 53_o 181._o b._n 170_o 171._o c._n 129._o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v try_v incident_n arise_v upon_o a_o matter_n triable_a there_o a._n 181_o 182._o of_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la accouple_v etc._n etc._n &_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la a._n 53._o of_o a_o executor_n refusal_n how_o a._n 205_o 206._o the_o court_n may_v judge_v what_o day_n be_v dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la by_o a_o almanac_n a._n 242._o where_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o man_n of_o two_o county_n b._n 102_o 103._o temporal_a court_n try_v si_fw-mi fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la cont._n of_o ne_n unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n b._n 170_o 171._o a._n 53._o two_o several_a juror_n try_v issue_n upon_o one_o action_n there_o can_v be_v but_o cost_v by_o one_o jury_n b._n 177._o in_o what_o case_n refusal_n to_o be_v executor_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o where_o by_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n b._n 180._o trial_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a release_n must_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o jury_n b._n 197._o trial_n of_o ability_n or_o disability_n of_o a_o parson_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n be_v dead_a then_o by_o jury_n c._n 46_o 47._o how_o a_o issue_n whether_o one_o be_v a_o counsellor_n &_o in_o â—eg_n eruditus_fw-la be_v triable_a by_o jury_n c._n 238._o trover_n bar_n by_o a_o sheriff_n bailie_n for_o execute_v of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la good_a a._n 144._o of_o cartloads_a of_o hay_n a._n 178._o what_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n therein_o what_o not_o a._n 178_o 189_o 222_o 223_o 247_o 248._o b._n 13_o 37._o what_o thing_n be_v traversable_a therein_o a._n 189_o 247_o 253._o b._n 13_o 94._o what_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o conversion_n a._n 222_o 223_o 224._o trover_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o conversion_n by_o both_o the_o action_n must_v be_v against_o both_o a._n 312._o what_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n therein_o may_v give_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v b._n 220_o 221._o utlary_n a_o good_a bar_n in_o this_o action_n c._n 205._o v._o variance_n between_o a_o suggestion_n and_o a_o count_n in_o attachment_n sur_fw-fr prohibition_n be_v error_n a._n 128._o what_o variance_n in_o recital_n of_o a_o fine_a wrong_n shall_v prejudice_v c._n 136._o the_o like_a in_o wrong_n recite_v of_o former_a conveyance_n ibid._n view_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la forestae_fw-la the_o forest_n must_v be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o of_o rent_n the_o land_n a._n 86._o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o a_o special_a verdict_n a._n 210._o de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la linguae_fw-la b._n 112._o where_o it_o shall_v say_v quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la hab_fw-mi 4_o l._n in_o terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n 112_o 113._o upon_o a_o special_a writ_n as_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la must_v be_v special_a c._n 260._o verdict_n void_a because_o a_o juror_n receive_v money_n of_o a_o solicitor_n a._n 18._o where_o surplusage_n

Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Text snippets containing the quad