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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n act_n debt_n payment_n 1,520 5 10.3594 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47712 The fourth part of the reports of several cases of law argued and adjudged in the several courts at Westminster, in the time of the late Queen Elizabeths reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard, Esq. ... published by William Hughes of Grayes-Inn, Esq. ; with tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in this book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 4 Leonard, William.; Hughes, William, of Gray's Inn. 1687 (1687) Wing L1102; ESTC R19612 240,523 272

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eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o prior_n of_o bath_n let_v his_o manor_n of_o a._n to_o c._n for_o life_n rendrint_n rent_n and_o after_o the_o priory_n dissolve_v the_o king_n let_v the_o whole_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o j._n s._n dyer_n the_o matter_n depend_v upon_o this_o point_n if_o the_o demesus_fw-la be_v sever_v from_o the_o service_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o hold_v a_o court_n if_o such_o power_n be_v not_o reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n contrary_a if_o but_o parcel_n have_v be_v lease_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la welch_n the_o demesn_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o service_n for_o ever_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n but_o here_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o demesn_n and_o service_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o manor_n but_o as_o unto_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o other_o the_o service_n be_v in_o gross_a and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o bishop_n lease_n the_o demesn_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o successor_n and_o be_v in_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n let_v the_o demesn_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o life_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o remain_v a_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n alone_o have_v let_v it_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o and_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o manor_n ccclxviii_o trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v 252._o 3_o leon_n 252._o a_o man_n 30_o eliz._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o first_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o father_n and_o the_o feoffee_n before_o issue_n for_o money_n by_o deed_n give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n enter_v glanvill_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o son_n be_v destroy_v for_o without_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n it_o can_v rise_v and_o it_o be_v go_v by_o the_o livery_n vide_fw-la blow_n com._n 347._o and_o also_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n a_o dormant_a use_n be_v destroy_v and_o can_v not_o afterward_o be_v revive_v harris_n the_o use_n may_v rise_v without_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_n create_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o create_v after_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o enter_v and_o if_o they_o be_v disable_v by_o any_o act_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o gascoign_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n it_o shall_v never_o rise_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n all_o the_o authority_n and_o confidence_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n take_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o use_v contingent_a shall_v rise_v without_o aid_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o use_n and_o charge_v with_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a experience_n in_o conveyance_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bowden_n and_o dennis_n the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o for_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o heir_n cooper_n there_o need_v no_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o put_v the_o difference_n before_o put_v by_o harris_n between_o a_o use_n create_v before_o and_o a_o use_v create_v after_o the_o statute_n and_o now_o the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o revive_v or_o destroy_v such_o use_n but_o be_v only_o as_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v create_v upon_o the_o livery_n and_o be_v transfer_v by_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v be_v capable_a thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n to_o use_n 30_o h_n 8._o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o use_n limit_v before_o and_o after_o the_o statute_n for_o they_o have_v not_o such_o a_o seisin_n whereof_o they_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o cheny_n and_o oxenbridge_n cheny_n let_v to_o oxenbridge_n for_o 60_o year_n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v oxenbridge_n to_o the_o use_n of_o cheny_n himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o by_o that_o feoffment_n the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o who_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v name_v at_o his_o death_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n for_o good_a consideration_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffor_a name_n one_o and_o die_v the_o party_n name_v by_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a beaumount_n the_o contingent_a use_n here_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o favour_n use_v but_o their_o intent_n be_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o use_v and_o if_o contingent_a use_v which_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n the_o mischief_n will_v be_v that_o no_o purchasor_n will_v be_v secure_v of_o his_o purchase_n but_o shall_v always_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o new_a bear_v use_n not_o before_o know_v and_o he_o ground_v his_o further_a argument_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o manwood_n and_o dyer_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o feoffee_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a new_a feoffee_n and_o unto_o new_a use_v and_o afterward_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o say_v 2_o justice_n that_o by_o that_o feoffment_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o contingent_a use_n be_v destroy_v for_o when_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o feoffee_n accept_v of_o be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o use_v which_o be_v the_o branch_n and_o body_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o also_o be_v take_v away_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o feoffee_n by_o their_o livery_n be_v bar_v to_o enter_v for_o to_o recontinue_v the_o estate_n which_o shall_v yield_v the_o say_v use_v they_o also_o be_v go_v and_o extinguish_v yeluerton_n conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o use_n do_v rise_v in_o its_o due_a time_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o quaere_fw-la the_o case_n be_v not_o resolve_v but_o adjourn_v ccclxix_o trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n show_v that_o he_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o town_n and_o show_v that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o message_n in_o the_o say_a town_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n glanvill_n the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o capacity_n in_o the_o party_n who_o pretend_v interest_n for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o apply_v to_o a_o multitude_n and_o he_o put_v divers_a case_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o as_o 22_o h._n 6._o 21_o h._n 7._o 1._o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 100_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o rent_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la islington_n the_o same_o be_v void_a for_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a harris_n the_o prescription_n be_v good_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n can_v not_o prescribe_v in_o matter_n of_o interest_n but_o in_o a_o easement_n or_o discharge_v as_o
neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n she_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o tremington_n but_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o pound_n also_o it_o may_v be_v take_v that_o she_o who_o devise_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n when_o she_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o thereof_o notwithstanding_o that_o those_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n know_v that_o a_o manor_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o there_o be_v two_o suitor_n at_o the_o least_o 21_o r._n 2._o devise_v 27._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n in_o holborn_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la that_o the_o parson_n shall_v recover_v for_o otherwise_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o the_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n and_o in_o will_n shall_v subserve_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o and_o to_o that_o intent_n the_o name_n of_o they_o executor_n be_v sufficient_a blow_n com._n 523._o in_o weldens_n case_v it_o be_v vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o fee_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n and_o yet_o then_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v any_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o party_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o statute_n and_o his_o intent_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n be_v apparent_a in_o that_o case_n the_o word_n be_v as_o much_o impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n as_o in_o our_o case_n for_o there_o he_o have_v not_o any_o feoffee_n as_o here_o she_o have_v not_o any_o manor_n br._n recite_v that_o in_o 38_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelly_n and_o morgan_n that_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n will_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o j._n s._n that_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o j._n s._n 26_o h._n 8._o feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 12._o land_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o house_n for_o it_o can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o house_n but_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n may_v be_v give_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o carve_v and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o yet_o a_o carve_v can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o manor_n than_o this_o rent_n yea_o rent_n and_o service_n more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land._n it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o her_o will_n be_v here_o to_o pass_v the_o manor_n itself_o which_o be_v not_o in_o she_o but_o in_o another_o also_o she_o by_o four_o year_n before_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v her_o meaning_n to_o pass_v the_o same_o which_o she_o herself_o receive_v and_o no_o other_o thing_n and_o although_o in_o the_o devise_v the_o rent_n be_v special_o name_v and_o the_o manor_n also_o yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o by_o the_o say_a deed_n grant_v the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o the_o grantee_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v without_o all_o question_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o advowson_n of_o d._n and_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o church_n and_o rectory_n of_o d._n and_o the_o grantee_n devise_v the_o rectory_n of_o d._n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v in_o adam_n case_n plough_v com._n 195._o a_o man_n lease_v his_o capital_a message_n render_v rend_v there_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o reversion_n or_o rent_n shall_v pass_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o all_o which_o he_o have_v pass_v as_o to_o that_o that_o it_o can_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o no_o place_n be_v therein_o of_o distress_n i_o say_v that_o she_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o a_o lesser_a rent_n may_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o a_o great_a rent_n and_o 1_o h_n 4._o multure_n be_v grant_v reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v all_o which_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n she_o devise_v to_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o these_o word_n expound_v her_o meaning_n for_o although_o the_o word_n rent_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n manor_n yet_o the_o word_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v comprehend_v it_o and_o word_n subsequent_a in_o will_n may_v express_v the_o premise_n as_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o house_n have_v three_o brother_n devise_v the_o house_n in_o which_o a._n inhabit_v to_o his_o three_o brethren_n and_o a._n to_o dwell_v there_o and_o they_o not_o to_o raise_v the_o rent_n and_o devise_v the_o house_n in_o which_o b._n his_o brother_n dwell_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o pay_v to_o c._n his_o brother_n 3_o l._n for_o to_o find_v he_o at_o school_n and_o otherwise_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o house_n proviso_n that_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o name_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v male_a and_o die_v b._n his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o middle_a brother_n enter_v and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o son_n or_o the_o middle_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o in_o tail_n which_o exposition_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v sell_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n shuttleworth_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n or_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o by_o a_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o will_n for_o then_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o will_n of_o another_o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o if_o a_o will_v be_v doubtful_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v expound_v for_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law._n and_o if_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o pass_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v apt_a word_n and_o not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o thereupon_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o where_o one_o devise_v certain_a land_n to_o one_o and_o afterward_o his_o good_n lease_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o another_o all_o his_o good_n and_o term_n shall_v pass_v but_o not_o his_o land_n for_o that_o there_o want_v apt_a word_n to_o pass_v they_o for_o the_o word_n other_o thing_n shall_v not_o pass_v they_o and_o this_o set_a order_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o confusion_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o two_o part_n admit_v the_o word_n sufficient_a for_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o periam_n say_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v anderson_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o rent-seck_a periam_n say_v it_o be_v a_o rent_n distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o anderson_n doubt_v of_o it_o but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n fenner_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o there_o be_v do_v difference_n betwixt_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a among_o layman_n and_o then_o their_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v although_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o apt_a word_n for_o in_o grant_v a_o reversion_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o remainder_n and_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o devise_n and_o 7_o e._n 3._o a_o manor_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o 19_o h._n 8._o a_o wood_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o 38_o e._n 3._o by_o grant_n of_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la which_o a._n hold_v in_o dower_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v afterward_o in_o mich._n term_n the_o plaintiff_n discontinue_v his_o ation_n and_o periam_n tell_v i_o i_o be_v at_o his_o house_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v discontinue_v they_o will_v have_v give_v judgement_n according_o now_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n the_o
20_o of_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n what_o pass_v 22_o of_o a_o reversion_n by_o a_o bishop_n 23_o of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n 33_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la where_o the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n must_v be_v return_v upon_o it_o where_o not_o 21_o heir_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n purchase_v by_o his_o elder_a brother_n notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n 5_o jeofail_n where_o upon_o a_o jeofail_z the_o court_n award_v a_o repleader_n 19_o indictment_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la a._n b._n fregit_fw-la hold_v good_a notwithstanding_o a._n have_v but_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o land._n 6_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la equo_fw-la for_o a_o gelding_n not_o good_a but_o where_o trespass_n be_v bring_v de_fw-la equo_fw-la ellato_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o gelding_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o ibid._n upon_o stat._n 13_o eliz._n c._n 8._o for_o be_v a_o broker_n in_o a_o usurious_a contract_n for_o which_o he_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n 32_o upon_o stat._n 5_o e._n 6._o against_o p._n for_o draw_v his_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n against_o j._n s._n hold_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o draw_v it_o with_o intent_n to_o strike_v the_o party_n 49_o upon_o stat._n 8_o h._n 6._o two_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o but_o disallow_v ibid._n for_o stop_v quandam_fw-la viam_fw-la valde_fw-la necessariam_fw-la quash_v for_o want_n of_o the_o word_n regiam_fw-la and_o for_o that_o the_o party_n indict_v have_v not_o any_o addition_n therein_o 121_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n say_v to_o the_o lessee_n god_n give_v you_o joy_n of_o it_o the_o lease_n be_v thereby_o affirm_v 4_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v in_o execution_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v bail_v the_o recognisance_n shall_v be_v by_o his_o bail_n only_o that_o he_o shall_v appear_v and_o if_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v that_o they_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o not_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n 6_o inmate_n who_o shall_v be_v account_v inmate_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o eliz._n 10_o interest_n difference_n between_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o limitation_n 33_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v stay_v upon_o allegation_n that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a after_o verdict_n for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o judicial_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o party_n have_v day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v it_o beside_o the_o party_n be_v not_o without_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 15_o if_o the_o court_n may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n quaere_fw-la 60_o reverse_v for_o error_n in_o omit_v the_o cost_v the_o jury_n give_v 61_o juror_n where_o bind_v by_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n where_o not_o 56_o a_o juror_n before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o panel_n become_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o those_o of_o the_o ministry_n but_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v because_o he_o be_v a_o lay_n man_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o panel_n make_v 190_o justice_n of_o peace_n one_o can_v be_v justice_n of_o peace_n by_o prescription_n 149_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o wood_n except_o 40_o tree_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o take_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o wood_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o lease_n but_o the_o lessee_n shall_v only_o have_v the_o profit_n as_o pawnage_n herbage_n etc._n etc._n 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o wood_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la maximum_fw-la proficuum_fw-la meliori_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la poterit_fw-la the_o lessee_n can_v thereby_o cut_v the_o tree_n nor_o do_v waste_n 9_o make_a by_o a_o corporation_n void_a for_o misnosmer_n 11_o good_a to_o maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 14_o lease_n by_o a_o baron_n contrary_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n void_a 17_o by_o tenant_n at_o will_n if_o a_o disseisin_n 35_o lease_n make_v by_o prebendary_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o 51_o leet_n pound_v breach_n be_v not_o inquirable_a there_o 12_o but_o excessive_a toll_n be_v ibid._n nobleman_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o bail_n in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o render_v his_o body_n 6_o by_o 13_o e._n 1._o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n or_o land_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n ibid._n obligation_n forfeit_v 18_o outlary_n how_o avoid_v by_o plea_n in_o person_n 22_o 186_o payment_n of_o rend_v before_o the_o day_n by_o the_o obligee_n do_v not_o discharge_v he_o 4_o of_o a_o debt_n general_o by_o a_o surety_n executor_n to_o the_o principal_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o executor_n or_o as_o obligor_fw-la quaere_fw-la ibid._n plead_n in_o a_o special_a justification_n in_o trover_n the_o place_n of_o conversion_n may_v be_v traverse_v but_o where_o a_o justification_n be_v general_a the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a at_o this_o day_n 4_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n in_o demand_n be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o that_o king_n h._n 3._o concessit_fw-la civibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la non_fw-la implacitentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n extra_fw-la muros_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praed_fw-we sed_fw-la illis_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneatur_fw-la infra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la praed_fw-we secundum_fw-la con_fw-la civit._n praed_fw-we for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o citizen_n for_o their_o land_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o husting_n 13_o in_o trespass_n for_o pull_v hurdle_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o prescription_n to_o have_v a_o free_a course_n for_o sheep_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n erect_v hurdle_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o defendant_n cast_v they_o down_o prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o cause_n and_o hold_v naught_o for_o he_o shall_v have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n 17_o traverse_v of_o the_o place_n in_o trover_n where_o good_a 22_o special_a plea_n to_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la not_o good_a and_o why_o 31_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la 87_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n 38_o previledge_n deny_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o why_o 81_o prohibition_n if_o the_o parson_n libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n for_o tithe_n which_o he_o sever_v but_o a_o stranger_n take_v and_o carry_v away_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v issue_v for_o that_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o matter_n in_o bar_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n 7_o to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n commence_v there_o for_o tithe_n upon_o a_o prescription_n show_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n 25_o grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n commence_v against_o a_o executor_n by_o one_o for_o a_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n who_o will_v his_o good_n shall_v be_v part_v among_o his_o child_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 12_o upon_o claim_n of_o property_n 150_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o executor_n to_o remove_v a_o clerk_n collate_v wrongful_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n 15_o recognizance_n if_o a_o recognizor_n of_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v before_o a_o master_n in_o chancery_n die_v before_o it_o be_v enrol_v it_o may_v be_v enrol_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o executor_n 8_o common_a recovery_n feme_fw-fr not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n not_o bind_v by_o recovery_n 26_o remainder_n where_o void_a 21_o resceit_n one_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o formedon_n and_o be_v oust_v of_o it_o by_o the_o court._n 51_o reservation_n of_o rent_n upon_o a_o joint_a lease_n 27_o difference_n between_o a_o reservation_n and_o a_o contract_n 29_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o void_a 21_o sale._n of_o a_o bayliwick_n of_o a_o hundred_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o 33_o of_o good_n by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o execution_n where_o good_a where_o not_o 20_o 21_o surrender_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n take_v a_o second_o lease_n from_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n make_v in_o his_o name_n it_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n 7_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o term_n what_o not_o 30_o treason_n upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n who_o shall_v seize_v the_o good_n for_o the_o queen_n 34_o tithe_n unity_n no_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n 47_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la grant_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la after_o verdict_n for_o that_o the_o first_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o k._n only_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicento_n de_fw-fr k._n &_o w._n 85_o vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o who_o have_v vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la can_v dig_v the_o land._n 43_o those_o who_o have_v lot-meadow_n viz._n to_o change_v every_o year_n according_a to_o lot_n have_v not_o any_o freehold_n therein_o but_o only_o vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la 43_o writ_n de_fw-fr fama_fw-la &_o gestu_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 40_o finis_fw-la
common_a pleas._n lii_o frice_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v 14_o jan._n 30_o eliz._n to_o have_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n then_o last_v before_o for_o three_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o lease_n bear_v date_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o january_n the_o same_o year_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o witness_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o january_n variance_n variance_n whereupon_o puckering_n and_o cowper_n sergeant_n move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o for_o that_o variance_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v discharge_v issue_n evidence_n good_a to_o maintain_v issue_n but_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o evidence_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n for_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o 13_o of_o january_n it_o be_v then_o a_o lease_n 14_o january_n quod_fw-la caeteri_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la liii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n executor_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o executor_n the_o church_n void_v the_o bishop_n collate_v wrongful_o a._n die_v collation_n collation_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o that_o disturbance_n and_o that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n to_o executor_n of_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 4_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o that_o the_o clerk_n shall_v be_v remove_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o executor_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n liv._o harvey_n and_o thomas_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o year_n plus_fw-la fine_a by_o the_o husband_n where_o avoid_v a_o lease_n &_o ê_fw-la contra_fw-la 1_o roll._n tit_n charge_v in_o marg._n 389._o blow_n quaer_fw-la 31._o 261._o ib._n plus_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o fine_a the_o husband_n die_v wray_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n gawdy_n contrary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v or_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a shall_v avoid_v any_o of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr meddle_v with_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o husband_n which_o none_o but_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n accept_v the_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o lease_n by_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n lv._o blaby_n and_o estwicks_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a after_o verdict_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o allegation_n judgement_n be_v give_v attornment_n attornment_n for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o judicial_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o party_n have_v day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o such_o information_n wray_n it_o be_v not_o honourable_a for_o we_o upon_o such_o surmise_n which_o can_v be_v try_v to_o delay_v judgement_n and_o also_o the_o party_n be_v not_o without_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lvi_o hore_n and_o briddleworth_n case_n hore_n bring_v trespass_n against_o briddlesworth_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la svam_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o new_a assignment_n i._n e._n a_o house_n call_v a_o stable_a a_o barn_n and_o another_o house_n call_v a_o carthouse_n and_o garnier_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o that_o assignment_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o declaration_n gawdy_n say_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o domus_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n contain_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a assignment_n but_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v of_o a_o close_a and_o the_o new_a assignment_n of_o a_o barn_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a wray_n chief_a justice_n domus_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o contain_v many_o building_n as_o barn_n stable_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n mich_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lvii_o man_n case_n prohibition_n prohibition_n man_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o commissioner_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n for_o a_o incestuous_a marriage_n viz._n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o express_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o because_o more_o far_a degree_n be_v prohibit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o consultation_n consultation_n upon_o which_o he_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o the_o prohibition_n be_v general_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lviii_o doylies_n case_n appeal_n appeal_n in_o a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr roberie_n against_o doyly_a it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 20_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n vide_fw-la contr_n 22_o ass_n 97._o vide_fw-la stamford_n 62._o trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lix_n ruishbrook_n and_o pusanies_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v trespass_n for_o pull_v down_o his_o hurdle_n in_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n that_o one_o beddingfield_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o that_o the_o say_v beddingfield_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v have_v a_o free_a course_n for_o their_o sheep_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_v close_a can_v not_o there_o erect_v hurdle_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o say_v beddingfield_n let_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n erect_v hurdle_n without_o leave_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_v close_o he_o cast_v they_o down_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o cause_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n traverse_n traverse_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lx._n par_n marquis_n of_o northamptons_n case_n par_fw-fr marquis_n of_o northampton_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n bourchier_n heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n 71._o lease_n by_o a_o baron_n contrary_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n void_a 3_o leon._n 71._o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lady_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o they_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o afterward_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ●5_n h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v retain_v part_n of_o her_o inheritance_n and_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o that_o the_o say_a marquis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lease_v the_o same_o by_o himself_o without_o the_o wife_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o lesser_a term_n yield_v the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v land_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v etc._n etc._n the_o marquis_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v he_o let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o three_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o marquis_n have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o statute_n will_v enable_v
one_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n so_o determinable_a to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n which_o peradventure_o can_v not_o begin_v in_o his_o life_n 2._o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n be_v 21_o year_n or_o under_o and_o the_o word_n under_o strong_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n for_o hereupon_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n 3._o because_o the_o land_n lease_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o heydon_n such_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v strict_o construe_v parliament_n act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v queen_n katherine_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o admiral_n grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o three_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o say_v private_a act_n of_o parliament_n dyer_n the_o word_n be_v general_a omnes_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la therefore_o not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o special_a lease_n manwood_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o duress_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n with_o her_o husband_n it_o shall_v bind_v she_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v lxi_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n render_v 10_o l._n rent_n the_o lessee_n grant_v the_o land_n over_o to_o a._n render_v 20_o l._n rent_n a._n grant_v the_o land_n over_o to_o b._n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o manwood_n say_v that_o the_o first_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n against_o he_o rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o against_o a._n his_o assignee_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v pay_v it_o and_o no_o other_o for_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o because_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o rent_n and_o ensue_v the_o priutiy_n real_a viz._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o privity_n personal_a the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o he_o say_v if_o the_o first_o lessee_n who_o reserve_v the_o rent_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v dyer_n the_o first_o lessee_n have_v election_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v sue_v 18_o h._n 6._o 1._o in_o debt_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o it_o he_o need_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o contract_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n 44_o eliz._n 3._o 5._o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n notwithstanding_o the_o assignment_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lxii_o bluet_n case_n bluet_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o stell_n and_o brooks_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o brook_n in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a presentment_n without_o any_o disturbance_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o say_a bluet_n stell_n release_v to_o bluet_n his_o interest_n on_o the_o say_a advowson_n the_o church_n become_v void_a bluet_n offer_v to_o join_v with_o brook_n forfeit_v obligation_n forfeit_v in_o present_v to_o the_o avoidance_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v although_o that_o bluet_n have_v a_o puisne_n title_n to_o it_o after_o the_o obligation_n be_v enter_v into_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lxiii_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ashton_n case_n cry._n action_n upon_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o shrewsbury_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o ashton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n it_o be_v move_v by_o fleetwood_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o upon_o such_o hue_n and_o cry_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v their_o endeavour_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v to_o pursue_v and_o take_v the_o malefactor_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v apprehend_v they_o that_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v but_o the_o whole_a be_v very_o strong_o against_o he_o for_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o which_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v be_v bind_v to_o apprehend_v the_o felon_n or_o to_o satisfy_v the_o party_n rob_v and_o the_o party_n rob_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n nor_o to_o direct_v they_o which_o way_n the_o felon_n take_v their_o flight_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v bind_v to_o pursue_v the_o felon_n without_o any_o such_o instruction_n and_o afterward_o the_o inquest_n be_v take_v and_o give_v a_o verdict_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n in_o the_o hundred_o aforesaid_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v be_v a_o lane_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o and_o that_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o the_o other_o side_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o d._n and_o that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a lane_n which_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o here_o be_v the_o right_a hundred_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lxiv_o josselin_n and_o josselins_n case_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o let_v certain_a land_n for_o year_n to_o the_o defendant_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o st._n michael_n or_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o every_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n last_o pass_v unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o here_o upon_o the_o plead_v be_v a_o jeofail_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v payable_a at_o the_o say_a feast_n jeofail_n jeofail_n or_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v behind_o at_o st._n michael_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o forty_o day_n after_o which_o can_v be_v for_o before_o the_o forty_o day_n after_o each_o feast_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v whereupon_o the_o court_n award_v a_o repleader_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxv_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n bench._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n an._n 15_o eliz._n the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o now_o come_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o pray_v that_o j._n n._n one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o it_o because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o office_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n and_o in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o that_o knowles_n to_o who_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o she_o have_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v m._n 14_o and_o 15_o eliz._n between_o gawdy_n and_o verney_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a office_n be_v a_o several_a office_n from_o the_o say_v great_a office_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 33_o &_o 34._o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_a marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v grant_v express_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o so_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v three_o precedent_n show_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 2._o that_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o 8_o h._n 2._o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o
be_v make_v render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n such_o a_o grantee_n be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n jefferies_n the_o condition_n be_v go_v a._n lease_v two_o acre_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o lessor_n accept_v a_o surrender_n of_o one_o acre_n the_o whole_a condition_n be_v go_v but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v a_o parson_n lease_v land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o his_o respective_a capacity_n and_o the_o condition_n divide_v ap●●●●●●ned_v condition_n ap●●●●●●ned_v so_o if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o demise_v be_v evict_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o the_o condition_n also_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bargainee_n be_v not_o a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n barham_n if_o the_o reservation_n do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n several_a yet_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o reversion_n several_a etc._n etc._n mead_n 6_o eliz_n the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n a._n lease_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o become_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o recognizance_n the_o recognizee_n extend_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n in_o execution_n suspend_v condition_n suspend_v and_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v suspend_v if_o a._n let_v land_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n intermarry_v with_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o condition_n be_v suspend_v mounson_n justice_n the_o demise_n be_v joint_a although_o that_o the_o reservation_n be_v several_a cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o another_o in_o reversion_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o both_o render_v rend_v severance_n severance_n here_o be_v several_a rent_n 13_o e._n 3._o a._n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 3._o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o acre_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o other_o in_o socage_n the_o tenancy_n in_o such_o case_n be_v several_a 9_o ass_n 24._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o mill._n and_o of_o a_o wood_n render_v for_o the_o mill_n 10_o s_o and_o for_o the_o wood_n 20_o s._n these_o be_v several_a rent_n and_o so_o here_o they_o be_v several_a rent_n and_o several_a condition_n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o condition_n be_v several_a according_a to_o the_o reversion_n for_o joint_a word_n in_o the_o letter_n have_v sometime_o as_o the_o matter_n require_v construction_n in_o the_o severalty_n as_o a_o and_o b_o covenant_n by_o indenture_n and_o be_v reciprocal_o bind_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v such_o covenant_n which_o on_o the_o part_n of_o a._n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o part_n b._n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o distract_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o condition_n be_v go_v a_o condition_n by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n may_v be_v divide_v but_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n party_n condition_n by_o act_n in_o law_n divide_v not_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v for_o her_o dower_n now_o that_o three_o part_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o condition_n during_o the_o estate_n in_o dower_n but_o the_o residue_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 21_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n for_o his_o part_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o his_o part_n two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n and_o one_o release_v the_o condition_n equity_n statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o condition_n take_v by_o equity_n the_o same_o bar_v the_o condition_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o bargainee_n be_v a_o assignee_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o man_n lease_v land_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o and_o before_o michaelmas_n he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o at_o mich._n the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o feoffee_n be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o one_o release_v to_o his_o companion_n he_o be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n manwood_n he_o be_v a_o assignee_n and_o in_o by_o the_o bargainor_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v grantees_n or_o assignee_n to_o or_o by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o here_o the_o bargainee_n be_v a_o assignee_n to_o the_o bargainor_n as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o for_o the_o possession_n he_o be_v a_o assignee_n by_o he_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o a_o assignee_n although_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o his_o use_n for_o the_o writ_n disaffirm_v his_o possession_n if_o tenant_n for_o llfe_n be_v disseise_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n re-enter_v the_o disseisor_n be_v now_o a_o assignee_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n do_v release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n or_o enter_v in_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o a_o alienation_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o condition_n remain_v harper_n several_a reservation_n do_v not_o make_v several_a lease_n for_o the_o reservation_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v good_a without_o any_o reservation_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v a_o contract_n i_o say_v contract_n difference_n between_o a_o reservation_n and_o a_o contract_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o reservation_n and_o a_o contract_n for_o if_o i_o sell_v to_o you_o a_o horse_n for_o 40_o s._n and_o afterward_o i_o take_v this_o horse_n out_o of_o your_o possession_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 40_o s._n but_o if_o i_o lease_n land_n to_o you_o reserve_v rend_v and_o afterward_o enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o i_o lease_n two_o acre_n for_o year_n with_o several_a reservation_n i_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o several_a avowry_n according_a to_o the_o several_a reservation_n and_o here_o if_o any_o part_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v behind_o the_o party_n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o whole_a therefore_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o assignee_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n even_o to_o the_o twenty_o degree_n as_o a_o warranty_n to_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v extend_v to_o the_o twenty_o assignee_n but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o assignee_n that_o shall_v take_v advantage_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n scil_n in_o the_o post_n but_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o here_o the_o bargainee_n have_v but_o a_o use_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v a_o assignee_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o assignee_n but_o of_o part_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n all_o condition_n suspend_v in_o part_n be_v suspend_v in_o all_o etc._n etc._n when_o a_o condition_n be_v suspend_v in_o part_n it_o be_v suspend_v in_o all_o a._n lease_v land_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o part_n for_o life_n the_o condition_n be_v go_v dyer_n the_o lease_n be_v one_o and_o entire_a although_o there_o be_v several_a reservation_n for_o here_o be_v not_o several_a capacity_n nor_o several_a interest_n 42_o ass_n two_o joyntenants_a lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o the_o rent_n and_o
where_o the_o suit_n be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la cxxii_o trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n debt_n debt_n if_o rent-corn_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v behind_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v debt_n for_o the_o corn_n and_o shall_v declare_v of_o so_o much_o corn_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la but_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v corn_n but_o so_o much_o money_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v worth_a every_o several_a year_n be_v account_v clark_n baron_n doubt_v if_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o price_n of_o the_o corn_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v manwood_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o price_n it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n and_o delivery_n limit_v by_o the_o lease_n clark_n say_v a_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n 10_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o no_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v the_o obligee_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o that_o the_o importableness_n therefore_o shall_v excuse_v he_o which_o manwood_n grant_v cxxiii_o trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n licence_n fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n that_o for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n not_o only_o the_o land_n alien_v but_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o alienor_fw-la shall_v be_v chargeable_a mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cxxiv_o prowse_v case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o prowse_n by_o egerton_n solicitor_n tithe_n tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o also_o land_n within_o the_o same_o parish_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o pay_v no_o tithe_n because_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v discharge_v and_o after_o the_o dissolution_n the_o rectory_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o land_n to_o another_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o patentee_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a but_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v discharge_v in_o right_a as_o by_o composition_n or_o lawful_a mean_n there_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o burliegh_n lord_n treasurer_n that_o if_o the_o composition_n or_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o extend_v to_o farmer_n or_o lessee_n if_o the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n pay_v tithe_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o after_o the_o reversion_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n during_o his_o lease_n but_o after_o the_o lease_n determine_v the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v not_o pay_v but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o say_v the_o like_a matter_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n the_o abbot_n of_o tewksbury_n have_v the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o tewksbury_n 11_o h._n 7._o purchase_v land_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n tithe_n unity_n no_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n after_o the_o dissolution_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o g._n the_o rectory_n and_o to_o w._n the_o land_n and_o if_o w._n shall_v pay_v tithe_n be_v refer_v to_o manwood_n and_o periam_n who_o give_v their_o resolution_n that_o tithe_n be_v payable_a trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxv_o roper_n case_n roper_n be_v rob_v by_o smith_n and_o within_o a_o week_n after_o the_o robbery_n he_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n against_o he_o and_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o robbery_n he_o sue_v a_o appeal_n against_o smith_n and_o prosecute_v it_o until_o he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o thereupon_o cook_n move_v to_o have_v restitution_n and_o they_o of_o the_o crown_n office_n say_v that_o the_o fresh-suit_n be_v not_o inquire_v for_o upon_o a_o appeal_n one_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n without_o fresh-suit_n restitution_n restitution_n cook_n the_o book_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n suit._n fresh_a suit._n the_o fresh-suit_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o but_o here_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o outlary_n and_o not_o by_o verdict_n and_o so_o the_o fresh-suit_n can_v not_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v within_o a_o week_n and_o the_o appeal_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o robbery_n be_v a_o fresh-suit_n wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o our_o law_n he_o be_v to_o pursue_v the_o felon_n from_o town_n to_o town_n but_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o appeal_n be_v no_o fresh-suit_n vide_fw-la 21_o f._n 4.16_o restitution_n ground_v upon_o outlawry_n and_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n without_o fresh-suit_n inquire_v of_o 1_o h._n 4._o 5._o if_o he_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o r._n 3._o 13._o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxvi_o piers_n and_o leversuche_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o piers_n against_o leversuch_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o one_o robert_n leversuch_n grandfather_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n to_o purn_v who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o piers_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n robert_n leversuch_n die_v w._n his_o son_n enter_v upon_o piers_n who_o reentered_n w._n demise_v the_o land_n without_o other_o word_n to_o p._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n of_o p._n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o re-enter_v and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o p._n die_v before_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n to_o joan_n w._n die_v edward_z his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o his_o wife_n she_o reentered_n and_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v the_o action_n heal_n sergeant_n when_o p._n enter_v upon_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o of_o w._n leversuch_n cook_n contrary_a p._n by_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o w._n for_o when_o p._n accept_v such_o a_o deed_n of_o w._n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_v p._n have_v any_o son_n and_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o not_o than_o no_o descent_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n find_v that_o p._n expulit_fw-la leversuch_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v skipwiths_n case_n grandfather_n tenant_n in_o tail_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o descent_n for_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n explain_v by_o what_o title_n he_o enter_v and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o another_o trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxvii_o penhall_n case_n penhall_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o draw_v his_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n against_o j._n s._n without_o say_v that_o he_o draw_v it_o with_o intent_n to_o strike_v the_o party_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v void_a as_o to_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v move_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n for_o the_o assault_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o the_o same_o by_o sands_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o indictment_n be_v void_a in_o all_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o then_o the_o jury_n can_v inquire_v at_o the_o common_a law._n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxviii_o weshbourn_v case_n weshbourn_n and_o brown_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v
the_o overthrow_n of_o a_o estate_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n consent_n to_o a_o ravisher_n that_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v enter_v if_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o the_o daughter_n because_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o private_a intent_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o a_o estate_n vest_v before_o lawful_o in_o the_o daughter_n therefore_o neither_o in_o our_o case_n the_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o private_a sense_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o countess_n to_o overthrow_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o for_o other_o twenty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o act_n which_o case_n i_o agree_v for_o that_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a 1._o as_o to_o the_o word_n demise_n from_o dismission_n the_o same_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o let_n of_o the_o land._n lo_o lease_n be_v from_o laiser_fw-fr a_o french_a word_n and_o such_o a_o demise_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v a_o interest_n of_o a_o lease_n and_o not_o a_o lease_n itself_o for_o he_o have_v not_o let_v the_o land_n as_o if_o i_o say_v i_o let_v you_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n when_o shall_v you_o have_v my_o land_n shall_v you_o have_v my_o land_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v or_o present_o if_o i_o fall_v you_o land_n and_o covenant_n that_o it_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o other_o encumbrance_n than_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v afterward_o for_o 21_o year_n i_o have_v break_v my_o covenant_n if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o i_o say_v to_o you_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o you_o to_o begin_v 200_o year_n after_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la may_v make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n may_v he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v 20_o year_n after_o true_o not_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n to_o make_v it_o good_a if_o i_o give_v authority_n to_o my_o steward_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o 100_o year_n hereafter_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v lease_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n therefore_o there_o he_o may_v make_v such_o lease_n as_o he_o please_v as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n 2._o which_o enable_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o act_n or_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v that_o feoffment_n estate_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o may_v make_v such_o lease_n without_o doubt_n if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o to_o commence_v 100_o year_n after_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v they_o within_o convenient_a time_n the_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v their_o authority_n so_o the_o statute_n law_n have_v such_o exposition_n that_o the_o precise_a time_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o 1._o receipt_n to_o vourcher_n 8._o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n a_o dead_a man_n and_o the_o demandant_n will_v aver_v that_o the_o vouchee_n be_v dead_a or_o that_o there_o be_v none_o such_o there_o the_o averment_n shall_v be_v receive_v without_o more_o delay_n upon_o that_o statute_n the_o case_n in_o 21_o e._n 3._o where_o one_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o a_o summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la issue_v and_o then_o come_v the_o demandant_n and_o will_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o vouchee_n be_v dead_a the_o tenant_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o aver_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o voucher_n to_o warranty_n and_o that_o now_o he_o have_v surcease_v his_o time_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o to_o that_o nor_o prescribe_v any_o time_n but_o leave_v the_o same_o general_o yet_o by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o averment_n the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n or_o not_o at_o all_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap_n 20._o if_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o jointure_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o afterward_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n release_v all_o his_o right_n by_o fine_a and_o die_v his_o issue_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o assent_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o vourcher_n in_o the_o same_o action_n and_o the_o like_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a instance_n between_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o assent_n than_o any_o assent_n after_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o recovery_n be_v once_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o assent_n afterward_o vide_fw-la dr._n &_o student_n 54._o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n say_v provide_v that_o the_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o such_o recovery_n discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v assent_v to_o the_o same_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o same_o assent_n or_o agreement_n be_v of_o record_n or_o enroll_v and_o do_v not_o say_v if_o the_o assent_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o one_o time_n or_o at_o another_o but_o to_o come_v to_o lease_n upon_o statute_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o if_o lease_n be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n they_o shall_v be_v oust_v and_o put_v to_o their_o traverse_n but_o put_v case_n that_o after_o that_o statute_n a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n shall_v it_o be_v aid_v by_o that_o statute_n no_o true_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n so_o hold_v in_o his_o read_n at_o lincoln_n inn_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n be_v that_o lease_n other_o then_o for_o 21_o year_n from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o begin_v that_o be_v when_o they_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o deed_n and_o when_o they_o take_v effect_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v for_o so_o they_o may_v make_v infinite_a lease_n quaere_fw-la the_o further_a part_n of_o egerton_n argument_n in_o this_o case_n and_o vide_fw-la in_o cook_n 1_o part_n of_o his_o report_n where_o this_o case_n be_v report_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v in_o reversion_n by_o the_o earl_n be_v a_o void_a lease_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o escape_n in_o l._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v in_o c._n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o that_o that_o he_o escape_v in_o l._n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea._n but_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o l._n he_o may_v justify_v that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o c._n and_o take_v he_o by_o force_n of_o a_o writ_n without_o that_o that_o he_o imprison_v he_o in_o l._n rhodes_n justice_n one_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o l._n and_o in_o truth_n he_o never_o be_v in_o l._n after_o the_o escape_n in_o a_o action_n he_o shall_v recover_v periam_n and_o rhodes_n where_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o place_n there_o the_o place_n be_v traversable_a and_o rhodes_n say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o a_o action_n by_o davage_a against_o the_o mayor_n of_o lynn_n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o a_o special_a justice_n within_o the_o town_n and_o traverse_v the_o place_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n clxi_o scot_n and_o scot_n case_n 73._o common_a recovery_n 2_o leon._n 128._o 3_o leon._n 225._o 1_o cro._n 73._o george_n scot_n the_o elder_n sue_v a_o replevin_n against_o george_n scot_n the_o young_a the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o georgo_n scot_n 20_o h._n 8._o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o 25_o h._n 8_o by_o his_o will_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v that_o the_o recoverer_n make_v a_o good_a and_o favourable_a lease_n to_o hugh_n scot_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o 25_o h._n 8._o they_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o hugh_n scot_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n reserve_v
the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n recover_v and_o enter_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o wray_n the_o stranger_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o after_o the_o surrender_n by_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n himself_o against_o his_o own_o grant._n pasc_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxxvii_o chomley_n and_o congee_n case_n chomley_n bring_v trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n against_o coney_n and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o prosecute_v in_o both_o their_o name_n for_o now_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o wife_n to_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o afterward_o upon_o advice_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v vide_fw-la cont._n 9_o e._n 4._o 51._o 38_o h._n 6._o 25._o pasc_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxxviii_o blithe_a and_o colegate_n case_n report_n vide_fw-la this_o case_n report_a by_o cook_n 2_o part_n of_o his_o report_n replevin_n by_o blithe_n and_o colegate_n who_o make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o roger_n beckwith_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o elizabeth_n beckwith_n for_o damage_n feasant_a and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_v eliz._n be_v seize_v and_o take_v to_o husband_n christopher_n kenne_n and_o by_o a_o indenture_n make_v by_o the_o say_v eliz._n without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n by_o the_o name_n of_o elizabeth_n beckwith_n bear_v date_n 14_o march_v 14_o eliz._n declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v etc._n etc._n 1._o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_v for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a christopher_n kenne_n before_o any_o fine_a levy_v in_o feb._n 20_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o r._n w._n of_o the_o other_o part_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n declare_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a so_o to_o be_v levy_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o elizabeth_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o only_a question_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v if_o the_o use_v declare_v by_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o use_v declare_v by_o the_o husband_n shall_v stand_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n that_o the_o use_v declare_v by_o the_o husband_n shall_v stand_v and_o that_o the_o declaration_n by_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v reject_v for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la u●ri_fw-la and_o therefore_o ●7_n ass_n 17._o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n without_o her_o husband_n acknowledge_v a_o fine_a the_o husband_n shall_v avoid_v it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n it_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o show_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o such_o a_o power_n can_v be_v in_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v the_o use_n by_o indenture_n the_o declaration_n be_v void_a and_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o if_o a_o idiot_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v use_n upon_o it_o the_o declaration_n be_v void_a and_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o that_o case_n also_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n every_o wife_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n make_v default_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v ameanable_a by_o the_o husband_n 21_o ass_n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o make_v of_o livery_n his_o wife_n interrupt_v he_o it_o be_v not_o any_o interruption_n or_o impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o livery_n operetur_fw-la for_o cvi_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n plead_v one_o plea_n and_o the_o wife_n another_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v admit_v 33_o h_n 6._o 43._o 89_o ass_n 1_o and_o the_o husband_n may_v in_o some_o case_n prejudice_v his_o wife_n in_o point_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o session_n vide_fw-la e._n 4_o 2._o fitz._n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 22._o and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o take_v such_o a_o husband_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n they_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n and_o for_o assurance_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi now_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n upon_o the_o sale_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o husband_n alone_o which_o see_v 48_o e._n 3._o 18._o fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o first_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o declaration_n by_o the_o wife_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o also_o the_o declaration_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v in_o by_o the_o wife_n and_o not_o by_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o husband_n as_o to_o the_o right_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a although_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a for_o that_o be_v not_o for_o any_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o conformity_n of_o law_n which_o disable_v a_o wife_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a without_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n that_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o declare_v the_o use_n for_o he_o be_v no_o proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n in_o right_a especial_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o account_n of_o the_o law_n the_o whole_a pass_v from_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o law_n in_o divers_a case_n frame_v its_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o in_o act_n do_v by_o the_o husband_n 14_o h._n 8._o 6_o where_o a_o seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n a_o releases_z the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o wife_n vide_fw-la 38_o e._n 3._o 10._o from_o such_o case_n the_o law_n respect_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o seisin_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n vouch_v out_o of_o dyer_n 12_o eliz._n where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n they_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_o declare_v the_o use_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o husband_n and_o always_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n ought_v and_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n if_o all_o who_o have_v interest_n will_v not_o join_v and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o if_o they_o both_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a he_o which_o have_v the_o fee_n may_v by_o himself_o declare_v the_o use_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n they_o both_o aught_o to_o join_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n or_o otherwise_o make_v several_a declaration_n of_o their_o several_a moiety_n so_o if_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o his_o feoffee_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a and_o make_v
the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o by_o a_o new_a right_n it_o be_v adjudge_v 29_o eliz._n here_o that_o where_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o land_n of_o a_o fugitive_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o another_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la fore_fw-la contigerit_fw-la and_o after_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o his_o attainder_n the_o same_o lease_n be_v void_a king_n e._n 6._o give_v to_o his_o sister_n mary_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n for_o her_o life_n secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la testamenti_fw-la sive_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la of_o king_n hen._n 8._o who_o will_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o long_o as_o she_o remain_v unmarried_a she_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n king_n e._n 6._o dye_v by_o which_o the_o fee_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n be_v queen_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o she_o marry_v he_o make_v it_o a_o quaere_fw-la if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o go_v dyer_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mary_n 240._o but_o bendloes_n report_v the_o same_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v sir_n francis_n englefield_n 1_o eliz._n with_o leave_v of_o the_o queen_n go_v beyond_o sea_n his_o licence_n expire_v the_o queen_n direct_v to_o he_o a_o privy_a seal_n with_o her_o commandment_n to_o return_v which_o he_o receive_v but_o do_v not_o return_v but_o adhere_v to_o the_o queen_n enemy_n there_o upon_o which_o the_o queen_n seize_v his_o land_n and_o 8_o eliz._n grant_v a_o manor_n parcel_n thereof_o and_o all_o profit_n thereof_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la fore_fw-la contigerit_fw-la afterward_o by_o act_n 14_o eliz._n for_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n if_o the_o queen_n may_v make_v lease_n grant_v copyhold_n or_o usual_a woodfalls_n of_o such_o land_n or_o only_o take_v the_o ordinary_a profit_n thereof_o as_o vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la it_o be_v explain_v that_o during_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n she_o may_v do_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la as_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o may_v do_v upon_o which_o a_o new_a seizure_n be_v make_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o steward_n appoint_v by_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n who_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o take_v surrender_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o grant_v admittance_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n that_o the_o two_o seizure_n give_v not_o the_o queen_n any_o other_o or_o better_a seisin_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n than_o she_o have_v before_o by_o the_o first_o seizure_n at_o the_o common_a law_n notwithstanding_o both_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o the_o court_v hold_v by_o the_o queen_n void_a and_o all_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n also_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 375._o upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o if_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v have_v a_o new_a right_n the_o last_o copy_n have_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o manor_n before_o also_o for_o 8_o ass_n the_o king_n grant_v custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la fore_fw-la contigerit_fw-la the_o heir_n be_v a_o daughter_n and_o after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v now_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n discontinue_v the_o discontinuee_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n seize_v and_o lease_v for_o year_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n now_o the_o queen_n shall_v avoid_v she_o own_o lease_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v upon_o which_o the_o queen_n seize_v and_o lease_v and_o afterward_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v attaint_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o colchester_n 13_o eliz._n the_o abbot_n commit_v treason_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n or_o by_o surrender_n the_o abbey_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n the_o abbot_n be_v attaint_v of_o the_o say_a treason_n now_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o attainder_n and_o shall_v avoid_v his_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o queen_n one_o be_v make_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o save_v by_o the_o save_n there_o for_o the_o word_n be_v of_o estate_n then_o in_o esse_fw-la 1._o such_o estate_n as_o they_o have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n as_o to_o lease_n make_v before_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o fee-simple_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o be_v not_o save_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o be_v not_o save_v the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o exhibit_v any_o conveyance_n for_o she_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n she_o be_v not_o within_o the_o save_n now_o as_o to_o the_o condition_n the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o give_v to_o the_o queen_n use_v right_n condition_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o such_o condition_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o donee_n lessee_n grantee_n covenantee_n but_o not_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grantor_n if_o he_o will_v perform_v they_o or_o not_o and_o a_o will_n can_v be_v transfer_v over_o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o a_o will_n by_o parliament_n may_v be_v transfer_v over_o for_o parliamentum_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la it_o have_v be_v object_v if_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o will_n of_o sir_n francis_n which_o now_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o queen_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o francis_n englefield_n the_o nephew_n for_o now_o he_o shall_v be_v double_o bridle_v by_o his_o uncle_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o conditional_a condition_n 1._o if_o the_o nephew_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o intolerable_a vice_n and_o it_o be_v not_o add_v to_o enable_v the_o queen_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v otherwise_o than_o of_o good_a behaviour_n and_o conversation_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n clear_v the_o matter_n 1._o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o intolerable_a vice_n and_o not_o if_o he_o be_v give_v etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n to_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o motive_n to_o a_o condition_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n by_o which_o sir_n francis_n be_v attaint_v give_v to_o the_o king_n all_o condition_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n be_v a_o save_v by_o which_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n be_v preserve_v but_o if_o that_o proviso_n be_v well_o observe_v it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o our_o case_n 1._o that_o act_n extend_v to_o make_v void_a any_o grant_n lease_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o treason_n commit_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o if_o the_o say_a act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o add_v or_o detract_v from_o such_o lease_n but_o leave_v they_o as_o it_o find_v they_o for_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o condition_n which_o condition_n avoid_v the_o say_a lease_n for_o it_o avoid_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v lease_n be_v derive_v and_o although_o that_o the_o conveyance_n as_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o sir_n francis_n or_o his_o nephew_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o not_o inrollment_n of_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o utter_o void_a as_o to_o the_o queen_n also_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n enact_n that_o lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a against_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o against_o the_o lessor_n exception_n have_v be_v take_v for_o that_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n but_o he_o need_v no_o office_n for_o the_o tender_a be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o queen_n herself_o there_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o queen_n be_v certify_v
he_o can_v not_o put_v in_o a_o true_a inventory_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n surmise_v that_o he_o himself_o claim_v property_n in_o the_o say_a good_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o and_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o say_a good_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cclxii_o mountjoye_v and_o andrews_n case_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n issue_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o leice●●er_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_a sheriff_n take_v divers_a sheep_n of_o the_o defendant_n execution_n execution_n &_o adhuc_fw-la do_v detain_v they_o writ_n retorn_a of_o writ_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n a_o good_a plea_n although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v for_o the_o execution_n be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o that_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n cclxiii_o vide_fw-la this_o case_n report_v by_o cook_n 1_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o capell_n case_n the_o case_n between_o hunt_n and_o gately_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v now_o argue_v by_o fen_n that_o the_o rent_n grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o land_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n determine_v notwithstanding_o the_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o of_o donis_n condic_n etc._n etc._n no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o donor_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o therefore_o then_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o provide_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a provide_v also_o by_o equity_n a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v in_o use_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o now_o here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o remainder_n lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o grantor_n which_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o see_v good_a and_o therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o it_o the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n and_o by_o no_o subsequent_a act_n can_v be_v divest_v and_o although_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v charge_v be_v now_o charge_v by_o the_o recovery_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v charge_v and_o therefore_o the_o charge_n shall_v continue_v as_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v render_v rend_v and_o the_o donee_n levi_v a_o fine_a yet_o the_o rent_n remain_v and_o the_o donor_n shall_v distrain_v 48_o e._n 3._o 3_o 9_o so_o here_o if_o after_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o rent_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a by_o which_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v charge_v be_v discontinue_v and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v upon_o such_o possession_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a as_o if_o a._n lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n b._n alien_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v although_o that_o a._n can_v re-enter_v but_o suffer_v the_o say_v torcious_a estate_n gain_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la by_o wrong_a to_o continue_v yet_o b_o upon_o such_o possession_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v charge_v and_o by_o law_n a_o thing_n in_o abeyance_n may_v be_v charge_v as_o if_o a_o parson_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n confirm_v it_o it_o shall_v bind_v although_o the_o grant_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n but_o when_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o abeyance_n so_o if_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v in_o abeyance_n vide_fw-la 5_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o that_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o judgement_n 22_o e._n 3._o 19_o 5_o e._n 3._o fitz._n dower_n 343._o by_o bracton_n jus_n concern_v a_o real_a thing_n be_v threefold_a 1._o jus_fw-la terrae_fw-la scil_n the_o ownership_n of_o the_o land._n 2._o jus_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n 3._o jus_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la scil_n right_o permanent_a and_o by_o this_o common_a recovery_n in_o our_o case_n jus_fw-la terrae_fw-la shall_v be_v bind_v but_o not_o jus_n in_o terra_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n villain_n in_o fee_n and_o before_o any_o claim_n by_o the_o king_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o recovery_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king._n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o which_o have_v be_v object_v against_o the_o falsify_v of_o the_o recovery_n where_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o and_o the_o patron_n they_o plead_v faint_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o lessee_n lose_v his_o term_n now_o such_o a_o lessee_n can_v falsify_v in_o such_o case_n the_o parson_n by_o another_o way_n may_v have_v defeat_v the_o lease_n as_o by_o resignation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o grantor_n of_o this_o rent_n by_o no_o way_n may_v defeat_v his_o grant_n and_o he_o say_v a_o common_a recovery_n do_v not_o bind_v dower_n therefore_o nor_o this_o rent_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n grant_v such_o a_o rent_n and_o after_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o rent_n shall_v stand_v why_o not_o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o remainder_n for_o upon_o they_o both_o as_o well_o the_o remainder_n as_o the_o possession_n the_o recovery_n operatur_fw-la and_o recovery_n shall_v always_o bind_v the_o possession_n and_o no_o far_o and_o shall_v not_o disprove_v the_o right_n but_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o recovery_n by_o itself_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o possession_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o voucher_n without_o which_o no_o recovery_n shall_v bar_v and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n which_o the_o law_n presume_v etc._n etc._n which_o recompense_n can_v extend_v to_o this_o rent-charge_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o this_o recovery_n and_o always_o in_o case_n of_o recompense_n the_o law_n be_v very_o precise_a as_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o a_o annuity_n of_o 30_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la until_o you_o be_v present_v to_o a_o competent_a benefice_n a_o litigious_a benefice_n be_v not_o a_o recompense_n intend_v nor_o shall_v determine_v the_o annuity_n nor_o a_o benefice_n of_o 15_o l._n if_o two_o make_v a_o exchange_n for_o their_o life_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o exchange_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o die_v shall_v enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n as_o long_o as_o the_o other_o shall_v live_v ad_fw-la quod_fw-la manwod_n chief_a baron_n subsidebat_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o such_o recovery_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v contrary_a of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o thing_n not_o demand_v by_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o especial_o because_o that_o the_o land_n render_v in_o value_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v debile_a fundamentum_fw-la and_o can_v uphold_v with_o assurance_n a_o rent-charge_n against_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o book_n but_o in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o that_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate-tail_n expectant_a may_v be_v charge_v for_o a_o estate-tail_n be_v in_o law_n presume_v to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o therefore_o what_o land_n be_v entail_v by_o fee_n the_o word_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a learning_n in_o our_o book_n that_o every_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v it_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n shall_v be_v
defendant_n and_o further_o find_v that_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o exemplification_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v a_o chantry_n of_o h._n g._n and_o that_o tho._n be_v then_o a_o chantry_n priest_n there_o and_o that_o the_o say_a chantry_n with_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o obit_n be_v 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o ten_o of_o which_o be_v a_o mark_n which_o be_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n 26_o h._n 8_o and_o that_o by_o another_o exemplification_n in_o 2_o e._n 6._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n certify_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o say_a king_n cantaria_fw-la h._n g._n a._n &_o b._n executores_fw-la testamenti_fw-la h._n gilford_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v will_v 7_o e_z 2._o grant_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v for_o ever_o a_o chaplain_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o say_v h._n g._n and_o all_o soul_n and_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a chantry_n be_v one_o g._n and_o that_o the_o say_v executor_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n the_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n out_o of_o a_o shop_n in_o cheap_a with_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o say_a chantry_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o chantry_n according_o and_o recite_v all_o the_o say_a land_n and_o rent_n assign_v and_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o they_o be_v 14_o l._n 1_o s._n the_o salary_n of_o the_o priest_n 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o bread_n and_o wine_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n 20_o s._n be_v deduct_v and_o so_o there_o remain_v 4_o l._n 3_o s_o 4_o d._n and_o that_o the_o say_a chaplain_n receive_v above_o his_o wage_n yearly_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a obit_n other_o profit_n as_o procession_n penny_n and_o feed_v day_n 33_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o find_v further_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n and_o rend_v devise_v and_o ordain_v to_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v in_o the_o say_a certificate_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o say_v land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o for_o five_o year_n before_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a king_n h._n 8_o nor_o e._n 6._o and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o the_o say_v land_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a king_n as_o chantry_n land_n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n grant_v it_o to_o tho._n butcher_n in_o fee_n who_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o dobson_n who_o thereof_o enfeoff_v thoragill_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a nicholas_n wilford_n enter_v claim_v his_o lease_n and_o further_o find_v that_o 45_o s._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 9_o l._n due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n 11_o eliz._n for_o the_o say_v capital_a message_n be_v arrear_n by_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o be_v lawful_o demand_v by_o the_o say_v rich._n thoragill_n and_o for_o not_o payment_n he_o reentered_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o tho._n buttell_n etc._n etc._n bell._n the_o executor_n by_o this_o devise_n have_v not_o a_o bare_a authority_n but_o a_o interest_n for_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n out_o of_o his_o say_a land_n by_o that_o devise_v the_o executor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n so_o here_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n nor_o the_o land_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o fee_n by_o which_o the_o chaplain_n in_o perpetuity_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v and_o although_o but_o one_o chantry_n be_v erect_v where_o three_o be_v intend_v but_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o all_o three_o so_o that_o now_o by_o the_o erect_n of_o one_o chantry_n only_o the_o executor_n perform_v the_o trust_n as_o near_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o it_o can_v be_v and_o as_o the_o land_n devise_v may_v extend_v unto_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n or_o a_o confidence_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ad_fw-la inveniendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o break_v no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o confidence_n than_o it_o be_v perform_v as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v although_o not_o exact_o yet_o so_o near_o as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o perform_v as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v now_o the_o gift_n can_v be_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v it_o may_v be_v scil_n as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o case_n of_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n 1._o it_o be_v move_v if_o here_o be_v any_o chantry_n in_o the_o case_n and_o a_o chantry_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sustentation_n for_o a_o priest_n that_o chant_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o chauntry_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o incorporate_v as_o by_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o other_o not_o incorporate_v as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o true_o the_o great_a number_n of_o chauntry_n be_v not_o corporal_a but_o be_v chauntry_n but_o in_o reputation_n and_o not_o revera_n but_o yet_o such_o chauntry_n in_o reputation_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n which_o see_v by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o accept_v take_v or_o repute_v as_o part_n or_o member_n of_o any_o chantry_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n by_o that_o statute_n but_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n or_o belong_v to_o the_o chantry_n but_o this_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n nor_o belong_v to_o any_o chantry_n for_o all_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o to_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o land_n a_o chantry_n and_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v return_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o chantry_n of_o hen._n gilford_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o respect_v the_o conveyance_n itself_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o also_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o devisor_n so_o as_o both_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v together_o if_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o be_v than_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v stand_v with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o construe_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v make_v the_o chantry_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v give_v all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o chantry_n and_o the_o executor_n have_v give_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a intent_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o special_a portion_n out_o of_o it_o be_v but_o a_o show_v how_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v bestow_v for_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disposition_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o of_o any_o better_a value_n than_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v employ_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o their_o industry_n have_v make_v and_o improve_v it_o to_o a_o great_a value_n they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o till_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v proper_o a_o rent_n but_o
common_a law_n the_o king_n by_o such_o attainder_n shall_v have_v such_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n as_o well_o of_o use_v right_n entry_n condition_n etc._n etc._n as_o of_o possession_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o if_o the_o condition_n in_o its_o proper_a term_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o vouch_a dacres_n case_n 17_o eliz._n cite_v by_o he_o before_o where_o upon_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n revokable_a upon_o tender_a of_o 5_o s._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o special_a grace_n of_o the_o queen_n sir_n tho._n gorge_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o here_o although_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v private_a and_o special_a yet_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o tie_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n all_o condition_n which_o be_v usual_a and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n such_o condition_n be_v usual_a &_o tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la the_o condition_n be_v pen_v not_o by_o way_n of_o reentry_n but_o that_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o such_o condition_n be_v usual_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v two_o year_n before_o scil_n 27_o eliz._n for_o the_o repress_v of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o express_a branch_n of_o it_o against_o such_o condition_n contain_v power_n of_o revocation_n and_o law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v to_o give_v order_n for_o thing_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o tender_a for_o the_o queen_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o time_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o term_n be_v past_a yet_o the_o two_o year_n be_v not_o incur_v i_o covenant_n within_o a_o year_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n all_o the_o term_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o recovery_n suffer_v yet_o no_o action_n lie_v upon_o that_o covenant_n before_o the_o year_n be_v full_o expire_v although_o that_o the_o term_n be_v past_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n within_o the_o time_n prefix_v a._n covenant_n with_o b._n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o if_o a._n before_o the_o say_a feast_n do_v not_o suffer_v such_o recovery_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n trinity_n term_n pass_v without_o any_o recovery_n have_v yet_o no_o use_n shall_v rise_v before_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o need_v not_o here_o any_o office_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o patentee_n than_o the_o break_n of_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n contrary_a where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n for_o act_n which_o subject_n do_v be_v matter_n in_o pa●s_n therefore_o a_o office_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v they_o of_o record_n but_o where_o the_o queen_n do_v any_o thing_n there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n to_o make_v it_o of_o record_n the_o queen_n herself_o may_v tender_v the_o king_n but_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n she_o have_v authorize_v another_o to_o do_v it_o and_o she_o have_v take_v sufficient_a notice_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n and_o when_o the_o certificate_n be_v make_v and_o return_v the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v she_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o certificate_n be_v return_v be_v of_o record_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commission_n as_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n before_o cite_v bartues_n case_n 2_o eliz._n dyer_n the_o king_n lease_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o year_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o term_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v a._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o life_n than_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a the_o king_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a without_o any_o office_n for_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v upon_o record_n the_o case_n of_o auditor_n 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 197._o where_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o office_n appear_v of_o record_n and_o baron_n plag_n case_n 15_o h._n 8._o ibidem_fw-la the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n of_o remembrancer_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o baron_n shall_v bind_v in_o the_o exchequer_n void_a without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o office._n vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la dyer_n 5_o ma._n 159._o he_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n his_o first_o office_n be_v go_v and_o determine_v also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la sva_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o virtute_fw-la without_o any_o office_n shall_v make_v void_a the_o conveyance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v and_o if_o sir_n francis_n be_v attaint_v have_v tender_v the_o king_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o it_o work_v to_o he_o so_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o shall_v work_v to_o the_o queen_n when_o the_o act_n of_o 29_o eliz._n have_v make_v the_o assurance_n void_a the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n present_o by_o mean_n of_o sir_n francis_n to_o who_o the_o land_n return_v and_o from_o he_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n vest_v in_o the_o queen_n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o condition_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n word_n make_v the_o plea_n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v if_o this_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o privity_n of_o nature_n or_o be_v general_a the_o form_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v sir_n francis_z be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a live_n and_o have_v a_o great_a manor_n of_o his_o own_o name_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n etc._n etc._n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o further_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la his_o say_a nephew_n be_v of_o tender_a age_n and_o his_o proof_n can_v not_o now_o appear_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v he_o may_v be_v give_v to_o intolerable_a vice_n therefore_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o settle_v the_o say_a inheritance_n in_o his_o say_a nephew_n absolute_o without_o a_o bridle_n to_o restrain_v he_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o uncle_n deliver_v a_o king_n of_o gold_n to_o his_o nephew_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a condition_n private_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n francis_n incident_a to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o incommunicable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o such_o condition_n which_o the_o heir_n lord_n by_o escheat_n or_o executor_n may_v have_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o statute_n 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n covenant_n to_o repair_v it_o within_o six_o year_n within_o which_o term_n he_o die_v no_o reparation_n be_v make_v covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n contrary_a if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v repair_v during_o his_o life_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o privity_n be_v the_o consideration_n which_o cause_v sir_n francis_n to_o make_v this_o proviso_n but_o they_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o proviso_n true_o the_o consideration_n raise_v the_o use_n and_o precede_v the_o proviso_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o consideration_n with_o a_o ideo_fw-la and_o all_o be_v but_o one_o sentence_n knit_v together_o with_o the_o ideo_fw-la and_o although_o consideration_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o proviso_n yet_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v scil_n for_o that_o his_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o conveyance_n sir_n francis_n praestitit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la munus_fw-la nutricis_fw-la ubera_fw-la &_o verbera_fw-la and_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o give_v away_o thing_n knit_v to_o nature_n by_o the_o general_a word_n all_o thing_n vide_fw-la the_o lord_n bray_v case_n 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 90._o the_o father_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a if_o he_o outlaw_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v inseparable_a to_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o
the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n and_o so_o nature_n can_v be_v transfer_v therefore_o neither_o this_o proviso_n and_o so_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o frankalmoigne_n 35_o h._n 6._o 58._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a rigour_n to_o take_v the_o bridle_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o natural_a uncle_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v manus_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n where_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o where_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n of_o norris_n give_v to_o the_o king_n all_o right_n title_n etc._n etc._n yet_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o give_v thereby_o manwood_n action_n be_v not_o express_o give_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o attainder_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o coveyance_n be_v become_v void_a when_o the_o term_n within_o the_o two_o year_n be_v pass_v and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o two_o year_n be_v expire_v for_o the_o inrollment_n ought_v to_o be_v within_o the_o term_n so_o that_o if_o all_o the_o term_n of_o the_o two_o year_n be_v past_a it_o be_v now_o impossible_a for_o to_o enrol_v the_o deed_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o by_o 29_o h._n 8_o the_o conveyance_n be_v void_a and_o then_o be_v the_o queen_n seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o sir_n francis_n as_o to_o the_o certificate_n without_o office_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o the_o land_n and_o i_o deny_v the_o difference_n put_v by_o popham_n between_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o patentee_n and_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n i_o confess_v that_o a_o certificate_n to_o inform_v the_o queen_n or_o her_o council_n of_o the_o quantity_n quality_n value_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a without_o office_n but_o not_o to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o another_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v of_o record_n but_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o king_n be_v matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o not_o of_o record_n three_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o certificate_n to_o make_v it_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a certificate_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o in_o case_n of_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mere_a etc._n etc._n 1._o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pendent_fw-la placito_fw-la convocatis_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la convocandis_fw-la 3._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o know_a officer_n but_o a_o thing_n certify_v by_o a_o private_a person_n be_v no_o officer_n can_v be_v good_a also_o a_o certificate_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v good_a be_v not_o traversable_a at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n for_o the_o queen_n the_o condition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o also_o by_o 29_o eliz._n and_o this_o condition_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o general_a and_o ordinary_a condition_n and_o rest_v not_o in_o privity_n and_o such_o a_o act_n as_o may_v be_v make_v by_o any_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o by_o sir_n francis_n himself_o scil_n the_o tender_a of_o the_o king._n the_o reason_n which_o move_v sir_n francis_n to_o knit_v this_o condition_n to_o the_o conveyance_n be_v natural_a but_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o not_o try_v to_o nature_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o case_n of_o privity_n be_v here_o out_o of_o seisin_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n bray_v case_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o wardship_n but_o only_o a_o order_n for_o the_o government_n or_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o son_n be_v not_o a_o chattel_n in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v not_o accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n no_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o such_o privity_n as_o have_v be_v pretend_v for_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n the_o ring_n may_v be_v tender_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n therefore_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v tender_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a therefore_o without_o privity_n title_n for_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n of_o land_n purchase_v by_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n or_o for_o a_o condition_n break_v be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n but_o here_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o her_o royal_a majesty_n can_v perform_v and_o therefore_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o do_v it_o which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o upon_o the_o commission_n return_v have_v inform_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o all_o be_v now_o upon_o record_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o certificate_n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o certificate_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v use_v to_o make_v trial_n upon_o issue_n join_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o in_o such_o certificate_n i_o confess_v the_o law_n as_o cook_n have_v argue_v the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v such_o a_o officer_n but_o by_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n to_o he_o direct_v summons_n disseisin_n attaches_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr but_o when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v his_o service_n than_o it_o be_v become_v matter_n of_o record_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o tender_a etc._n etc._n where_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o she_o be_v to_o have_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n but_o here_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o do_v a_o act_n and_o that_o she_o have_v do_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o commission_n by_o the_o retorn_a of_o which_o she_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a matter_n therefore_o there_o need_v not_o a_o office_n to_o inform_v she_o of_o that_o which_o she_o herself_o have_v do_v by_o another_o authorize_v by_o she_o to_o do_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr be_v not_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o two_o year_n but_o now_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v therefore_o also_o the_o lease_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n scil_n praedictus_fw-la franc_n franc_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la factam_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n sigillat_n that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o facta_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la nisi_fw-la etiam_fw-la sit_fw-la sigillat_n sigillat_n therefore_o facta_fw-la include_v sigillat_n sigillat_n and_o afterward_o trin._n 33._o eliz._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n clark_n puisne_n baron_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o first_o he_o say_v i_o conceive_v that_o here_o upon_o this_o indenture_n be_v no_o use_n create_v in_o sir_n francis_n for_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o a_o licence_n of_o alienation_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o chief_a and_o they_o themselves_o in_o plead_v the_o use_n say_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o say_a sir_n francis_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o freehold_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n although_o this_o condition_n be_v tie_v to_o nature_n and_o rest_v in_o privity_n as_o have_v be_v object_v and_o so_o inseparable_a yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o may_v be_v transfer_v impropriation_n frankalmoign_n frankmarriage_n guardianship_n in_o socage_n can_v be_v give_v away_o regular_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v which_z vide_fw-la for_o impropriation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o impropriation_n of_o abbey_n and_o priory_n dissolve_v nam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la it_o may_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o land_n make_v gavelkind_a discendable_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o of_o borough-english_a attaint_n error_n deceit_n etc._n etc._n be_v action_n which_o lie_v in_o privity_n yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v be_v transfer_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n if_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n have_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n all_o action_n she_o may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o
ordinary_a condition_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o sir_n francis_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n or_o by_o subscribe_v his_o name_n with_o his_o hand_n or_o such_o like_a act_n than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 76._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a such_o a_o day_n 10_o l._n then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o upon_o a_o condition_n the_o second_o feoffee_n tender_v the_o money_n it_o be_v a_o good_a tender_a and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o but_o only_o to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o condition_n so_o where_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o day_n tender_a by_o the_o heir_n be_v good_a and_o here_o this_o be_v a_o general_a condition_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v perform_v general_o without_o be_v restrain_v to_o any_o person_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o here_o we_o be_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n quod_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o give_v to_o assign_v of_o the_o reversion_n which_o always_o before_o be_v fix_v in_o privity_n monk_n dead_a person_n in_o law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v capable_a of_o purchase_n and_o inheritance_n gavelkind_n and_o borough-english_a make_v discendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v a_o alien_n bear_v be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n by_o which_o he_o may_v purchase_v but_o yet_o not_o inherit_v but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v make_v he_o heritable_a corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o king_n can_v take_v off_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v purge_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n it_o have_v make_v the_o conveyance_n void_a as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o the_o term_n within_o the_o two_o year_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v past_a and_o then_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v as_o against_o entail_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o entail_n be_v spend_v the_o condition_n be_v go_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o until_o the_o two_o year_n be_v full_o expire_v the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o conveyance_n continue_v and_o the_o condition_n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v shall_v within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o session_n etc._n etc._n open_o show_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o queen_n court_n of_o exchequer_n his_o conveyance_n and_o there_o in_o the_o term_n time_n in_o open_a court_n shall_v offer_v and_o exhibit_v the_o same_o these_o word_n show_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o conveyance_n within_o two_o year_n but_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o term_n and_o in_o the_o other_o clause_n it_o speak_v of_o term_n but_o not_o of_o two_o year_n so_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v be_v two_o year_n but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inrollment_n may_v be_v in_o the_o term_n after_o the_o two_o year_n well_o enough_o for_o there_o be_v two_o two_o time_n in_o the_o statute_n the_o one_o to_o show_v the_o conveyance_n the_o other_o for_o the_o inrollment_n of_o it_o and_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v show_v and_o inrollment_n and_o two_o time_n answerable_a to_o they_o two_o year_n and_o termtime_n and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o time_n once_o express_v shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o by_o implication_n abridge_v and_o if_o by_o your_o construction_n you_o make_v the_o time_n to_o end_v with_o the_o term_n you_o abridge_v the_o time_n by_o a_o month_n at_o least_o which_o be_v express_v before_o two_o year_n and_o for_o the_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o time_n vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 44_o bould_n case_n if_o it_o fortune_n joan_n moll_n moll_n to_o decease_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o etc._n etc._n without_o issue_n male_a of_o her_o body_n then_o live_v etc._n etc._n this_o word_n then_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o feast_n and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n for_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n be_v where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v continuance_n in_o the_o thing_n the_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v have_v continue_v to_o the_o most_o extreme_a time_n as_o may_v be_v and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n than_o it_o shall_v remain_v over_o by_o this_o implication_n if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o donee_n shall_v not_o have_v general_a tail_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v such_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v before_o and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o there_o be_v some_o week_n between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o year_n and_o those_o week_n shall_v not_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o in_o these_o week_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n those_o of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v take_v conusance_n of_o deed_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o party_n be_v only_o to_o show_v the_o deed_n which_o may_v have_v be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o term_n so_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o two_o year_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v with_o condition_n that_o if_o within_o two_o year_n he_o pay_v the_o queen_n silver_n upon_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v and_o then_o and_o there_o in_o term_n time_n engross_v the_o same_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o queen_n silver_n within_o the_o two_o year_n he_o have_v save_v his_o bond_n although_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o ingross_v until_o a_o term_n after_o the_o two_o year_n so_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o deed_n in_o the_o chancery_n within_o two_o year_n and_o there_o in_o the_o termtime_n to_o enrol_v the_o same_o if_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o within_o two_o year_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o may_v enrol_v it_o afterward_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o estate_n continue_v and_o the_o condition_n also_o till_o the_o two_o year_n be_v full_o expire_v therefore_o the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v for_o the_o estate_n continue_v defeazable_a by_o the_o condition_n because_o within_o the_o two_o year_n and_o to_o abridge_v time_n be_v a_o violent_a thing_n and_o now_o sir_n francis_n be_v alive_a so_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n continue_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o certificate_n be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o office_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v traverse_n to_o it_o and_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v office_n can_v be_v find_v office_n proper_o be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o thing_n in_o pa●s_n which_o happen_v before_o the_o office_n as_o the_o nonage_n of_o a_o heir_n or_o of_o a_o alien_n bear_v or_o of_o a_o villain_n here_o to_o entitle_v the_o king_n a_o office_n be_v necessary_a to_o find_v thing_n which_o have_v happen_v before_o and_o without_o doubt_v this_o certificate_n be_v traversable_a as_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o recusancy_n and_o also_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o here_o those_o who_o be_v to_o certify_v be_v to_o certify_v a_o thing_n do_v by_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n because_o they_o do_v it_o virtute_fw-la commissionis_fw-la if_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o take_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o n._n or_o of_o a_o pensioner_n etc._n etc._n there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n to_o find_v it_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 8_o divers_a abbot_n surrender_v their_o possession_n to_o he_o of_o which_o no_o office_n be_v find_v and_o now_o for_o conclusion_n the_o queen_n come_v in_o paramount_n her_o first_o estate_n which_o she_o have_v pur_fw-mi auter_n voy_fw-fr scil_n by_o attainder_n and_o now_o she_o have_v it_o by_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o paramount_n the_o title_n under_o which_o the_o defendant_n claim_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cclxxvii_o the_o scholar_n of_o all_o soul_n and_o tamworths_n case_n leonard_n this_o case_n be_v report_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o leonard_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o the_o college_n of_o all_o soul_n in_o oxon_n against_o tamworth_n the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o liberam_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosinam_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v
and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la award_v ccxcviii_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o award_v that_o b_o shall_v make_v a_o release_n to_o a._n of_o all_o action_n debt_n duty_n and_o demand_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a._n and_o afterward_o a._n come_v to_o b._n and_o require_v he_o to_o make_v he_o a_o release_n who_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v unlearned_a and_o that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o one_o to_o make_v it_o and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o request_n he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a._n who_o accept_v of_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o windham_n and_o mead_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o acceptance_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v for_o they_o say_v that_o present_o after_o request_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o speedy_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v vide_fw-la acc_fw-la acc_fw-la 15_o e._n 4._o 31._o vide_fw-la also_o wotton'_v case_n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 338._o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxcxi_fw-la the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o parott_n case_n king._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n note_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o case_n between_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o parott_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n unto_o a_o corporation_n by_o another_o name_n than_o that_o which_o they_o be_v name_v before_o yet_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v and_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o as_o a_o new_a incorporation_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccc_o beecher_n case_n juror_n juror_n beecher_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n be_v return_v in_o a_o attaint_n and_o before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o panel_n he_o become_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o now_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a he_o appear_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o those_o of_o the_o ministry_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o his_o prayer_n because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o panel_n make_v he_o be_v a_o layman_n wherefore_o he_o be_v swear_v one_o of_o the_o jury._n hil._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccci_o vernon_n and_o sir_n thomas_n staveleys_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n and_o by_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a which_o bind_v his_o issue_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o same_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n look_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o lease_n and_o of_o fines_n the_o word_n in_o the_o former_a be_v scil_n such_o fine_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o other_o scil_n such_o fine_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o the_o conusor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o such_o a_o fine_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o formedon_n and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n dyer_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 1027._o cccii_o milborne_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dunmowes_n case_n milborne_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o dunmow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n cry._n upon_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v the_o 23_o of_o april_n inter_fw-la horam_fw-la secundam_fw-la &_o matutinam_fw-la tempore_fw-la nocturno_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n provide_v for_o ordinary_a travel_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o archpole_n who_o come_v to_o his_o inn_n after_o sunset_n &_o ante_fw-la noctem_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la diurno_fw-la which_o be_v a_o usual_a time_n for_o traveller_n to_o come_v to_o their_o inn_n but_o the_o law_n do_v not_o receive_v any_o in_o protection_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o travel_n in_o extraordinary_a hour_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o traveller_n to_o take_v his_o journey_n so_o out_o of_o season_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o leave_v their_o house_n and_o attend_v the_o highway_n tempore_fw-la nocturno_fw-la and_o another_o reason_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n appoint_v watch_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o night_n à_fw-la festo_fw-la assensionis_fw-la usque_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mich._n and_o this_o robbery_n be_v do_v the_o 23_o of_o april_n so_o out_o of_o the_o say_a time_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ccciii_o hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n devise_n devise_n sergeant_n fenner_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o case_n a._n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o b._n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o that_o his_o say_a son_n shall_v attain_v to_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 24_o year_n that_o then_o i_o s._n shall_v have_v the_o say_v land_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o say_a son_n a_o die_v j._n s._n die_v the_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n if_o the_o executor_n of_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o son_n be_v the_o question_n anderson_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o this_o interest_n limit_v by_o the_o will_n to_o j._n s._n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n which_o be_v never_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v to_o his_o executor_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o fenner_n put_v the_o case_n 12_o e._n 2._o fitz._n condition_n 9_o where_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o j._n s._n upon_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n or_o his_o heir_n such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o say_a day_n j._n s._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n pay_v the_o money_n that_o then_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v they_o that_o this_o devise_v of_o that_o possibility_n be_v good_a which_o case_n all_o the_o justice_n deny_v and_o windham_n put_v the_o case_n between_o welden_n and_o elkington_n 20_o eliz._n plough_v 519._o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o she_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o his_o son_n francis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n not_o incur_v francis_n die_v intestate_a the_o wife_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o administrator_n of_o francis_n have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v in_o francis_n the_o intestate_a but_o a_o possibility_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o hayward_n his_o wife_n and_o one_o of_o his_o child_n habendum_fw-la to_o hayward_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o the_o say_a wife_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a term_n for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o she_o die_v also_o within_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o the_o child_n party_n to_o the_o demise_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o shall_v be_v not_o expire_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cicell_n be_v cite_v dyer_n 8_o eliz._n 253._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o william_n cecil_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 41_o annorum_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la obierit_fw-la infra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la terminum_fw-la extunc_fw-la eliz._n uxor_fw-la predict_v will_v cicell_n habebit_fw-la &_o tenebit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la pro_fw-la residuo_fw-la termini_fw-la predict_v incompleti_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la predict_v eliz._n obierit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la predict_v tunc_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cicell_n the_o son_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v it_o pro_fw-la residuo_fw-la termini_fw-la predict_v completi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o catlin_n and_o
and_o pray_v he_o to_o seal_v it_o and_o wotton_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v contrary_a if_o he_o have_v not_o deny_v to_o seal_v it_o but_o have_v show_v the_o same_o to_o his_o counsel_n as_o in_o our_o case_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v for_o when_o he_o know_v the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o time_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v his_o counsel_n there_o ready_a with_o he_o vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o arbitrement_n 18_o e._n 4._o 21._o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o andrews_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n sic_fw-la vtere_fw-la tuo_fw-la ut_fw-la alienum_fw-la non_fw-la laedas_fw-la and_o in_o e._n 4._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v upon_o request_n to_o relinquish_v and_o renounce_v administration_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o after_o the_o request_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o go_v to_o the_o ordinary_a before_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n in_o 33_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o j._n s._n be_v bind_v that_o if_o a_o b_o infeoff_v c._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n 10_o l._n now_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v after_o sunsetting_a as_o it_o well_o may_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v his_o obligation_n if_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o next_o day_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o infant_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n if_o a_o benefice_n be_v offer_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o be_v of_o sufficient_a age_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o to_o one_o upon_o request_n and_o afterward_o the_o party_n be_v make_v king_n in_o which_o case_n he_o can_v take_v livery_n now_o if_o upon_o request_n the_o party_n refuse_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v here_o by_o you_o all_o that_o if_o a_o man_n unlearned_a seal_v a_o deed_n which_o be_v write_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o same_o not_o be_v read_v unto_o he_o by_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v as_o before_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v clvii_o pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v that_o mead_n and_o windham_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n who_o by_o custom_n may_v surrender_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o surrender_n in_o tail_n without_o any_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o he_o who_o may_v prescribe_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n clviii_o trecarram_n and_o friendships_n case_n 287._o 1_o leon._n 287._o trecarram_n make_v a_o demise_n by_o these_o word_n this_o indenture_n between_o trecarram_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o friendship_n his_o w●●e_n and_o their_o child_n lawful_o beget_v at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o say_a friendship_n of_o the_o other_o part_n the_o question_n be_v if_o l._n the_o daughter_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v be_v party_n to_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o so_o take_v by_o it_o or_o if_o another_o son_n of_o friendship_n which_o after_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term._n hamon_n 30_o e._n 3._o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o infant_n of_o such_o a_o man_n it_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o one_o infant_n it_o be_v good_a to_o he_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n where_o friendship_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o she_o shall_v take_v only_o otherwise_o where_o he_o have_v many_o and_o the_o word_n viz._n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o friendship_n be_v mere_a surplusage_n as_o 20_o ass_n where_o a_o man_n give_v twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n in_o such_o a_o wood_n whereof_o fourteen_o he_o have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o such_o a_o one_o these_o word_n whereof_o he_o have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o such_o a_o one_o be_v surplusage_n cook_n conceive_v that_o the_o daughter_n who_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o two_o as_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o capax_fw-la he_o who_o be_v capable_a shall_v have_v the_o whole_a as_o a_o feoffment_n to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n d._n j._n d._n be_v alive_a j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a so_o ass_n a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o such_o a_o wife_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o wife_n nothing_o the_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v afterward_o and_o because_o the_o daughter_n be_v able_a she_o shall_v wray_n justice_n conceive_v that_o these_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o friendship_n be_v not_o void_a but_o that_o he_o have_v reserve_v to_o he_o liberty_n to_o make_v his_o son_n party_n or_o not_o and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o assign_v he_o that_o he_o take_v nothing_o ayliffe_n if_o land_n be_v lease_v to_o i_o my_o wife_n and_o william_n my_o son_n whereas_o his_o name_n be_v john_n it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o misnomer_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v son_n without_o more_o it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o here_o if_o he_o have_v not_o mention_v any_o assignment_n than_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o but_o contrary_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o assignment_n clench_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o common_a within_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v within_o my_o land_n commonable_a and_o not_o in_o my_o orchard_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v those_o child_n which_o he_o shall_v name_v when_o the_o seal_n be_v and_o if_o he_o name_v other_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o a_o lease_n to_o you_o and_o to_o she_o who_o you_o shall_v take_v to_o wife_n be_v void_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v such_o a_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o may_v take_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n who_o claim_v by_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o claim_v by_o the_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasc_n 24_o eliz._n clix_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n and_o worth_n case_n in_o 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n case_n 1_o leon_n 35._o ●_o 3_o leon._n 132._o co._n 6_o rep._n 33._o fitz-williams_a case_n a_o private_a statute_n be_v make_v by_o which_o the_o manor_n of_o barnham_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n for_o her_o jointure_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n the_o earl_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o first_o lease_n end_v and_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v the_o question_n popham_n attorney_n that_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v make_v during_o the_o first_o lease_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v say_v lease_n or_o lease_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n for_o by_o it_o he_o may_v only_o make_v lease_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o so_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o countess_n and_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v make_v for_o her_o advantage_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o w._n
mildmay_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o they_o can_v not_o make_v lease_n but_o in_o possession_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n but_o all_o other_o which_o exceed_v 21_o year_n and_o in_o reversion_n pass_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o not_o by_o they_o only_o by_o their_o commission_n 2._o because_o he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o future_a lease_n he_o may_v also_o make_v 20_o lease_n in_o ruturo_fw-la and_o so_o make_v void_a the_o act_n it_o be_v marshal_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz_n of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a etc._n lease_n by_o spiritual_a person_n as_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o great_a case_n upon_o that_o point_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n there_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o to_o begin_v present_o and_o run_v with_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o more_o than_o with_o 21_o year_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v here_o it_o have_v be_v good_a wray_n say_v that_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n then_o clear_o it_o have_v be_v void_a but_o because_o but_o one_o two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o a_o month_n before_o he_o doubt_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a or_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o lease_n make_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o be_v good_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o by_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v good_a but_o the_o two_o other_o justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n clench_v justice_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o several_a deed_n and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o within_o a_o year_n another_o it_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o two_o deed_n for_o he_o exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o proviso_n he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v any_o lease_n therefore_o the_o proviso_n which_o give_v he_o authority_n ought_v precise_o to_o be_v perform_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n for_o the_o lessee_n in_o reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o by_o he_o word_n only_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v or_o consider_v in_o a_o statute_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v also_o statute_n law_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o one_o give_v authority_n to_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n because_o a_o authority_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o they_o for_o who_o it_o be_v give_v so_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o authority_n to_o make_v estate_n of_o his_o land_n by_o that_o general_a word_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n for_o year_n or_o life_n or_o gift_n in_o tail_n feoffment_n or_o other_o estate_n whatsoever_o if_o one_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o that_o case_n be_v in_o the_o duchy_n between_o alcock_n and_o hicks_n lease_n lease_n 2._o it_o be_v good_a by_o statute_n law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n 2._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n to_o make_v lease_n he_o may_v thereby_o make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o surveyor_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o it_o have_v stay_v there_o he_o may_v have_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n but_o the_o say_a statute_n go_v further_a and_o say_v proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n vide_fw-la 19_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 357._o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o husband_n of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o wife_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n they_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n but_o the_o statute_n go_v further_a proviso_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o former_a lease_n in_o be_v above_o 21_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n in_o all_o case_n of_o statute_n which_o be_v with_o prouiso_n the_o law_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v general_o if_o not_o in_o such_o particular_n which_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o proviso_n as_o here_o the_o proviso_n go_v to_o the_o ancient_a rent_n to_o be_v reserve_v that_o the_o countess_n shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v at_o large_a in_o all_o other_o point_v but_o in_o these_o as_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n yet_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o law_n be_v general_a and_o do_v not_o restrain_v these_o imperfection_n express_o so_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v yet_o that_o be_v a_o restraint_n as_o to_o the_o voucher_n only_o and_o he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o rebutt_n or_o have_v warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la a_o lease_n for_o life_n proviso_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_n he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o do_v other_o waste_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o proviso_n therefore_o a_o proviso_n make_v the_o word_n precedent_n to_o be_v expound_v more_o liberal_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o of_o surveyor_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n to_o devise_v set_v or_o let_v for_o 21_o year_n he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n in_o reversion_n if_o the_o proviso_n have_v not_o be_v but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n in_o our_o case_n be_v demise_n demise_n therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o liberal_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n this_o lease_n be_v within_o it_o for_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o any_o private_a intent_n against_o the_o word_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v here_o for_o by_o such_o exposition_n the_o earl_n his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v prejudice_v and_o the_o countess_n only_o shall_v be_v benefit_v also_o remedy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o countess_n by_o this_o act_n against_o such_o lessee_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n by_o debt_n or_o distress_n as_o it_o she_o have_v be_v party_n or_o privy_a therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n via_fw-la versa_fw-la that_o they_o have_v remedy_n against_o she_o for_o their_o lease_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o remedy_n shall_v be_v for_o they_o as_o against_o the_o earl_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v live_v therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o she_o who_o may_v have_v have_v it_o against_o the_o earl_n in_o his_o life_n also_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o word_n where_o such_o exposition_n be_v not_o rigorous_a nor_o mischievous_a also_o private_a law_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o letter_n and_o strict_o as_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n as_o 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o br._n parliament_n 16._o a_o particular_a act_n be_v make_v that_o the_o chancellor_n call_v to_o he_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n may_v award_v a_o subpoena_n between_o a._n and_o b._n and_o end_v the_o matter_n between_o they_o there_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o littleton_n he_o shall_v not_o award_v a_o subpoena_n general_a but_o a_o subpoena_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o act_n for_o he_o shall_v pursue_v the_o particular_a act_n strict_o and_o a_o common_a act_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n shall_v be_v construe_v large_o also_o a_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v large_o by_o equity_n to_o