tender_v more_o than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v good_a omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la that_o the_o tender_v of_o 250._o li._n in_o bag_n without_o show_v or_o number_v the_o same_o be_v good_a tender_a if_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o vide_fw-la winter_n case_n if_o there_o be_v any_o counterfeit_a money_n in_o the_o same_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n then_o accept_v the_o same_o he_o can_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o change_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n or_o for_o nonpayment_n a_o reentree_n yet_o the_o once_o acceptance_n be_v good_a and_o the_o lessor_n may_v not_o reenter_v foliambes_n case_n 43._o eliz._n foe_o 115._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n the_o sheriff_n may_v resist_v they_o that_o will_v make_v waist_n or_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o he_o may_v imprison_v they_o and_o may_v make_v warrant_n to_o other_o and_o he_o may_v take_v posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o his_o aid_n a_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n lie_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n as_o well_o before_o judgement_n as_o after_o olands_n case_n 44._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 116._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr copy_n holder_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sow_n the_o land_n and_o take_v husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n for_o although_o her_o estate_n be_v incertain_a yet_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o she_o own_o act_n so_o if_o lessee_n at_o will_v sow_v the_o land_n and_o determine_v the_o will_n but_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v lessee_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o they_o be_v after_o divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n because_o this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court._n pynnells_n case_n 44._o eliz._n foe_o 117._o come_v banco_n pynnell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o cole_n of_o 16._o l._n for_o payment_n of_o 8._o l._n 10._o s._n on_o the_o 11._o of_o nou._n 1600._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o say_a day_n he_o pay_v he_o 5._o l_o 10._o s._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n can_v be_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o so_o that_o by_o no_o possibility_n a_o mean_a sum_n may_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o great_a but_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o horse_n cow_n robe_n etc._n etc._n in_o satisfaction_n be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o parcel_n and_o acceptance_n thereof_o before_o the_o day_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o be_v a_o good_a satisfaction_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n for_o paradventure_n parcel_n of_o that_o before_o the_o day_n may_v be_v more_o beneficial_a unto_o he_o then_o the_o who_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o value_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v you_o 10._o l._n at_o westminster_n and_o you_o request_v i_o to_o pay_v 5._o l._n at_o york_n and_o you_o will_v accept_v the_o same_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o 10._o l._n this_o be_v a_o good_a satisfaction_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o insufficient_a plead_n for_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v 5._o l._n 10_o s_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v but_o plead_v the_o payment_n of_o part_n general_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n accept_v the_o same_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o always_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tender_a and_o of_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v direct_v by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o tender_a and_o payment_n and_o not_o by_o he_o that_o accept_v it_o edriches_n case_n 1._o jacobi_n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 118._o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o grantor_n lease_v for_o life_n to_o d._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o e._n c._n and_o d._n die_v b._n distrain_v e._n for_o all_o arrear_n this_o be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o whelpdales_n case_n 2._o jacobi_n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 119._o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o one_o joint_n obligor_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resolve_v he_o may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o not_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o every_o one_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o intirety_n therefore_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o both_o and_o one_o be_v outlaw_v the_o other_o who_o appear_v shall_v be_v charge_v with_o all_o 2._o if_o a_o deed_n be_v avoidable_o by_o plea_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 3._o if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v void_a by_o statute_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n but_o if_o a_o deed_n by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la become_v not_o his_o deed_n he_o may_v plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la as_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o deed_n to_o deliver_v over_o to_o i._o s._n who_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n long_v case_n 2._o jacobi_n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 120._o exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n of_o murder_n the_o indictment_n be_v take_v infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n and_o c._n where_o the_o torte_n be_v do_v be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n response_n that_o to_o inditement_n certainty_n to_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_n suffice_v and_o not_o to_o every_o particular_a intent_n for_o that_o be_v nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o ville_fw-fr of_o c._n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o c._n the_o indictment_n be_v quod_fw-la dedit_fw-la vulnus_fw-la super_fw-la anteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la subter_fw-la mamillam_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v mammillam_n resolve_v that_o false_a latin_a shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n if_o the_o word_n be_v sensible_a and_o these_o two_o word_n be_v good_a latin_a also_o this_o be_v superfluous_a for_o super_fw-la anteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la be_v sufficient_a and_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o trunk_n betwixt_o the_o neck_n and_o thigh_n 3._o vulnus_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v plaga_fw-la overrule_v because_o synonimon_n 4._o le_fw-fr depth_n be_v not_o show_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o do_v penetrate_v all_o his_o body_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v mortal_a 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o wound_n do_v penetrate_v his_o body_n and_o not_o the_o bullet_n this_o be_v significant_a enough_o 6._o percussit_fw-la want_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o in_o all_o case_n of_o death_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v except_o in_o case_n of_o poison_v and_o for_o this_o last_o error_n the_o outlary_n be_v reverse_v and_o h._n d._n be_v discharge_v saffins_n case_n 3._o jacob._n foe_n 123._o come_v banco_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n or_o determination_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n in_o esse_fw-la the_o first_o lease_n end_v the_o second_o lessee_n do_v not_o enter_v but_o he_o in_o reversion_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_v of_o the_o second_o lessee_n if_o this_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o speak_v of_o interest_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o interest_n within_o the_o statute_n so_o oâ—_n tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr libellis_fw-la famosis_n 3._o jac._n foe_o 125._o a_o libel_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o against_o a_o private_a man_n as_o against_o a_o magistrate_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la whither_o the_o libel_n be_v true_a or_o whither_o the_o party_n be_v of_o good_a fame_n or_o ill_a fame_n for_o it_o incit_v all_o the_o same_o family_n kindred_n or_o society_n to_o revenge_n and_o so_o tend_v by_o consequence_n to_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 44._o eliz._n hallywoods_n case_n that_o if_o any_o find_v a_o libel_n and_o will_v preserve_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o private_a man_n the_o finder_n may_v either_o burn_v it_o or_o present_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o magistrate_n or_o public_a person_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n a_o libel_n may_v be_v as_o well_o by_o word_n verbis_fw-la aut_fw-la cantilenis_fw-la as_o write_n and_o by_o picture_n
die_v after_o r._n enter_v and_o die_v 18._o eliz._n the_o executor_n of_o t._n enter_v and_o assign_v to_o j._n s._n the_o successor_n of_o the_o rector_n enter_v and_o lease_n to_o b._n who_o upon_o ouster_n bring_v a_o ej._n firmae_fw-la resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n to_o t._n be_v void_a argue_v for_o t._n that_o his_o demise_n be_v good_a and_o a_o difference_n take_v betwixt_o terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o tempus_fw-la annorum_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o demise_n to_o t._n during_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o fourscore_o year_n etc._n etc._n not_o of_o the_o term_n of_o fourscore_o year_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 21._o year_n and_o after_o another_o lease_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o year_n and_o after_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v the_o second_o term_n shall_v commence_v present_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v 21._o year_n resolve_a that_o the_o demise_n to_o r._n and_o w._n be_v void_a because_o the_o term_n that_o el._n have_v be_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la if_o she_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v which_o be_v determine_v by_o her_o death_n ergo_fw-la no_o residue_n can_v remain_v to_o r._n and_o w._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o greene_n and_o edward_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v the_o diversity_n betwixt_o the_o demise_n to_o r._n and_o w._n and_o the_o demise_n to_o t._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o demise_n to_o t._n be_v void_a 1._o because_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o power_n for_o to_o contract_v for_o the_o land_n during_o the_o fourscore_o year_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o land_n again_o during_o the_o fourscore_o year_n viz._n if_o el._n dye_v which_o possibility_n can_v be_v demise_v but_o the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n to_o this_o point_n 2._o that_o the_o lease_n to_o t._n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n how_o many_o year_n shall_v be_v behind_o at_o the_o death_n of_o el._n a_o termor_n grant_v to_o b._n so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la it_o be_v void_a locroft_n case_v adjudge_v a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o 90._o year_n upon_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o son_n for_o 70._o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n the_o lessor_n die_v the_o lease_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o here_o he_o demise_v the_o land_n for_o 70._o year_n which_o be_v certain_a in_o which_o this_o differ_v from_o 7._o e._n 6._o which_o diversity_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v void_a because_o he_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o el._n so_o that_o the_o incertainty_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o so_o can_v rest_v in_o the_o executor_n a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o his_o executor_n shall_v name_v be_v void_a note_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n which_o be_v perfect_a and_o certain_a though_o it_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n upon_o a_o future_a matter_n precedent_n and_o a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n incertain_a which_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v present_o in_o the_o other_o not_o which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n 4._o it_o be_v move_v if_o t._n have_v be_v in_o life_n the_o demise_n can_v not_o rest_v in_o he_o t._n die_v before_o r._n or_o w._n and_o r._n survive_v el._n and_o by_o the_o express_a condition_n precedent_n r._n can_v not_o take_v except_z el._n dye_v within_o the_o term_n and_o w._n can_v not_o take_v except_o r._n die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o if_o r._n die_v before_o el._n and_o t._n can_v take_v except_z w._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o el._n and_o r._n survive_v el._n so_o that_o both_o precedent_a contingency_n fail_v viz._n the_o death_n of_o r._n and_o w._n in_o the_o life_n of_o el._n and_o though_o the_o demise_n to_o r._n and_o w._n be_v void_a yet_o the_o limitation_n precedent_n viz._n the_o death_n of_o r._n and_o w._n in_o the_o life_n of_o el._n to_o the_o demise_n to_o t._n be_v not_o void_a for_o his_o interest_n may_v depend_v upon_o both_o the_o contingency_n for_o so_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n the_o lease_n to_o t._n be_v void_a for_o another_o cause_n for_o it_o can_v commence_v upon_o a_o contingent_a which_o depend_v upon_o another_o contingent_a as_o here_o the_o demise_n to_o t._n depend_v upon_o the_o contingent_a annex_v to_o the_o demise_n make_v to_o w._n and_o the_o demise_n to_o w._n depend_v upon_o a_o contingency_n annex_v to_o the_o demise_n to_o r._n digges_n case_n 42._o eliz._n foe_o 173._o c._n digges_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o indenture_n 6._o maij._fw-la 10._o of_o the_o queen_n covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o t._n their_o son_n and_o for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v to_o he_o before_o marriage_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o t._n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n with_o a_o proviso_n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n with_o consent_n of_o certain_a person_n by_o indenture_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o revoke_v any_o of_o the_o use_n or_o estate_n and_o for_o to_o limit_v new_a use_n 6._o maij._fw-la 12._o of_o the_o queen_n c._n by_o consent_n etc._n etc._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n revoke_v the_o use_n and_o estate_n aforesaid_a in_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o limit_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o 20._o sept._n 13._o of_o the_o queen_n by_o indenture_n with_o consent_n etc._n etc._n enrol_v in_o bank_n m._n 13._o &_o 14._o of_o the_o queen_n declare_v that_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inrollment_n of_o this_o deed_n in_o chancery_n all_o the_o use_n in_o the_o first_o indenture_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n after_o c._n 26._o octob._n 14._o of_o the_o queen_n by_o indenture_n covenant_v for_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o his_o land_n part_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o same_o term_n after_o the_o indenture_n date_v 20._o sept._n be_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n after_o c._n enter_v and_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o whether_o c._n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o revocation_n of_o 20._o sept._n be_v the_o question_n adjudge_v 1._o that_o c._n d._n may_v revoke_v part_n at_o one_o time_n part_n at_o another_o till_o he_o have_v revoke_v all_o but_o he_o can_v revoke_v the_o same_o part_n but_o once_o except_o that_o he_o have_v a_o new_a power_n etc._n etc._n to_o use_n new_o limit_v for_o these_o word_n at_o any_o time_n amount_v to_o from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n 2_o that_o where_o the_o revocation_n be_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v enrol_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v and_o till_o inrollment_n no_o revocation_n shall_v be_v for_o otherwise_o perchance_o none_o shall_v be_v enrol_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a revocation_n by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 20._o sept._n till_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o though_o that_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n in_o the_o first_o indenture_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o inrollment_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o indenture_n of_o revocation_n itself_o limit_n the_o revocation_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o inrollment_n in_o chancery_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o 4._o that_o the_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o inrollment_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v before_o the_o revocation_n have_v extinct_a the_o power_n see_v albans_n case_n before_o adjudge_v and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o without_o question_n such_o a_o power_n may_v be_v release_v for_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o collateral_a but_o savour_v and_o taste_v of_o
the_o husband_n have_v and_o to_o the_o remainder_n a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n a._n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffee_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n b._n be_v vouch_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n a._n be_v not_o bind_v but_o b._n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n be_v for_o though_o the_o remainder_n be_v discontinue_v and_o can_v be_v remit_v till_o the_o tail_n be_v recontinue_a yet_o in_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n he_o which_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_o shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o ever_o have_v though_o the_o precedent_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o vouchee_n depend_v be_v discontinue_v so_o here_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o of_o the_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v to_o a_o right_n so_o that_o the_o husband_n come_v in_o as_o sole_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n because_o she_o be_v not_o vouchee_n and_o he_o can_v be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n because_o once_o he_o have_v a_o tail_n but_o have_v they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n he_o be_v only_o vouch_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v because_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o joint_a inheritance_n with_o he_o 8._o of_o the_o queen_n dyer_n knivetons_n case_n a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n they_o vouch_v over_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o tail_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o and_o recompense_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o leach_n and_o coles_n case_n 41._o of_o the_o queen_n heydon_n case_n 26._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 7._o the_o guardian_n and_o cannon_n regular_a of_o the_o late_a college_n of_o o._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o o._n grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o father_n and_o son_n for_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o they_o lease_v it_o to_o h._n for_o fourscore_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o after_o surrender_v their_o college_n resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n to_o h._n be_v void_a the_o copyhold_a for_o life_n continue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o for_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v of_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o make_n of_o such_o grant_n have_v continuance_n read_v the_o book_n at_o large_a where_o you_o have_v admirable_a rule_n for_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o statute_n resolve_v when_o a_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n custom_n or_o tenant_n the_o general_a word_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copyholds_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o for_o if_o the_o statute_n shall_v alter_v the_o estate_n this_o shall_v also_o alter_v the_o tenure_n for_o the_o donee_n ought_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o to_o do_v such_o service_n without_o special_a reservation_n as_o his_o donor_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o such_o base_a estate_n which_o be_v take_v then_o but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observetur_fw-la in_o carta_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v entail_v aught_o to_o be_v such_o a_o hereditament_n which_o may_v be_v give_v by_o charter_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o copyholds_a shall_v be_v entail_v yet_o neither_o fine_a nor_o recovery_n shall_v bar_v they_o so_o that_o the_o owner_n can_v without_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o new_a grant_n dispose_v of_o it_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o young_a issue_n wherefore_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o by_o manwood_n ch'_fw-it baron_fw-fr which_o the_o court_n agree_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o statute_n cooperate_a may_v make_v a_o tail_n as_o if_o by_o a_o custom_n a_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v over_o and_o enjoy_v and_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a bring_v and_o the_o land_n recover_v by_o it_o so_o neither_o the_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n nor_o the_o statute_n without_o the_o custom_n can_v make_v a_o tail_n and_o littleton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o custom_n have_v be_v that_o land_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n or_o in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n &_o paulo_fw-la post_fw-la that_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a lie_n of_o all_o tenement_n which_o writ_n be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n manwood_n answer_v if_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o without_o question_n the_o custom_n can_v for_o before_o the_o statute_n all_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v fee_n simple_a and_o no_o custom_n can_v commence_v after_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v make_v 13._o e._n 1._o be_v make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o littleton_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o no_o custom_n can_v commence_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o as_o appear_v in_o his_o book_n 2._o ca._n 10._o and_o 34._o h._n 6._o and_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a in_o special_a case_n lay_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o court_n another_o act_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o give_v a_o elegit_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o other_o statute_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n extend_v to_o they_o as_o ca_fw-mi '_o 3._o which_o give_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la &_o receit_n and_o ca_fw-mi '_o 4._o which_o give_v to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la resolve_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_v rent_n be_v the_o usual_a rent_n accustom_v to_o be_v reserve_v within_o 20._o year_n before_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o accustom_a rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o a_o custom_n go_v to_o all_o time_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v without_o show_v the_o contrary_a and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o queen_n the_o common_a law_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o according_a to_o any_o private_a and_o sudden_a conceit_n or_o opinion_n boraston_n case_n 29._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 19_o b._n devise_a land_n for_o eight_o year_n and_o after_o to_o his_o executor_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n till_o h._n his_o young_a son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o when_o h._n come_v to_o 21._o year_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n h._n dye_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n object_v that_o till_o h._n attain_v to_o 21._o year_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o that_o he_o never_o attain_v to_o 21._o year_n this_o remain_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o intent_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v till_o he_o come_v to_o 21._o year_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o precede_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v till_o h._n come_v to_o 21._o year_n h._n then_o be_v of_o 9_o year_n it_o be_v not_o absolute_a lease_n for_o 12._o year_n for_o if_o h_n die_v before_o 21._o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v determine_v which_o the_o court_n agree_v it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o remainder_n may_v determine_v before_o the_o remainder_n can_v commence_v there_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n present_o but_o depend_v in_o contingency_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o contingency_n for_o if_o a._n die_v before_o b._n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o if_o b._n die_v before_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n upon_o contingency_n if_o a._n survive_v b._n which_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o
the_o common_a case_n which_o be_v many_o time_n agree_v on_o in_o our_o book_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n this_o remainder_n be_v good_a upon_o contingency_n viz._n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n survive_v i._o s._n otherwise_o not_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n of_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n make_v a_o lease_n until_o the_o son_n shall_v accomplish_v his_o full_a age_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n as_o in_o this_o case_n nothing_o ve_v in_o he_o in_o remainder_n present_o quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n vide_fw-la chudleye_n case_n libr._n 10._o answer_v that_o in_o will_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o when_o the_o devisor_n in_o his_o life_n by_o apt_a word_n by_o good_a advice_n may_v have_v make_v his_o will_n sufficient_a in_o law_n there_o though_o he_o make_v it_o in_o disorder_a manner_n and_o in_o barbarous_a and_o unapt_a word_n the_o law_n will_v order_v those_o word_n which_o want_v order_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n as_o in_o wellock_n and_o hamond_n case_n coppyholder_n in_o borough_n english_a devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n pay_v 40._o shilling_n within_o etc._n etc._n to_o every_o of_o his_o other_o son_n etc._n etc._n surrender_v according_a and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n do_v not_o pay_v within_o etc._n etc._n the_o young_a enter_v and_o adjudge_v lawful_a and_o resolve_v first_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o the_o recompense_n and_o consideration_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o value_n make_v a_o fee_n in_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n second_o that_o though_o pay_v in_o a_o will_n make_v a_o condition_n yet_o here_o it_o be_v a_o limittation_n otherwise_o it_o will_v descend_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o to_o pay_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v to_o the_o elder_a quousque_fw-la he_o fail_v in_o payment_n so_o here_o the_o devisor_n have_v compute_v what_o profit_v of_o his_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o his_o son_n will_v suffice_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o term_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v end_v by_o death_n of_o h._n for_o so_o his_o debt_n shall_v remain_v unsatisfied_a and_o his_o will_n unperformed_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v till_o h._n shall_v have_v come_v to_o 21_o year_n of_o age_n and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n for_o twelve_o year_n which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o though_o when_o and_o then_o be_v adverbes_n of_o time_n yet_o when_o they_o refer_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n happen_v they_o make_v no_o contingency_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o h._n do_v accomplish_v or_o may_v have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o here_o if_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v end_v by_o death_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o in_o wilis_n and_o grant_v the_o remainder_n ought_v to_o vest_n in_o possession_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n end_v but_o here_o the_o term_n do_v not_o end_n etc._n etc._n walker_n case_n 29._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la walker_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o harry_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o another_o walker_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o harry_n for_o rent_n arreare_v after_o the_o assignment_n and_o if_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n and_o conference_n with_o other_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la wray_n chief_a justice_n sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n and_o tot._n cur._n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o be_v maintainable_a in_o the_o argument_n whereof_o many_o thing_n be_v resolve_v if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n or_o other_o good_n render_v a_o rent_n at_o several_a day_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n until_o all_o the_o day_n be_v expire_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o obligation_n or_o other_o contract_n to_o pay_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o several_a day_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n until_o all_o the_o day_n be_v expire_v for_o these_o be_v personal_a contract_n and_o not_o real_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o real_a contract_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o every_o day_n by_o the_o court_n debt_n do_v well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o lessee_n there_o be_v three_o privity_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o 2._o of_o contract_n only_o 3._o of_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o the_o first_o between_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o lord_n by_o escheat_n and_o the_o lessee_n so_o betwixt_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o second_o betwixt_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n as_o here_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o assignment_n and_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n remove_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v first_o because_o the_o lessee_n himself_o can_v prevent_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o remedy_n but_o when_o the_o lessor_n grant_v his_o reversion_n against_o his_o own_o grant_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n second_o the_o lessee_n may_v grant_v it_o to_o a_o poor_a man_n not_o able_a to_o manure_v the_o land_n or_o for_o malice_n will_v suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v fresh_a so_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n if_o debt_n shall_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n three_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o contract_n and_o estate_n together_o as_o betwixt_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n if_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n assign_v over_o their_o estate_n yet_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o action_n remain_v between_o the_o heir_n and_o they_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o they_o for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o assignment_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n than_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o action_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o grantee_n may_v not_o have_v any_o action_n of_o waist_n but_o only_o against_o the_o assignee_n for_o between_o they_o be_v a_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o between_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n &c_n &c_n be_v no_o privity_n at_o all_o if_o a_o lessor_n enter_v for_o condition_n break_v or_o if_o a_o lessee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n yet_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o surrender_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n 36._o of_o the_o queen_n vngle_a and_o glover_n case_n adjudge_v the_o lessee_n assign_v his_o interest_n the_o lessor_n bargain_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n but_o agree_v that_o the_o lessor_n himself_o may_v 37._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la int._n overton_n et_fw-fr siddall_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v first_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o rend_v due_a after_o his_o death_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o both_o these_o case_n be_v determine_v 40._o of_o the_o queen_n brome_n and_o whore_fw-mi case_n a._n lessee_n of_o three_o acre_n render_v rend_v assign_v one_o to_o b._n the_o lessor_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n in_o fee_n who_o bring_v debt_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n adjudge_v it_o lie_v for_o the_o lessee_n assign_v his_o interest_n but_o for_o part_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n remain_v because_o he_o assign_v but_o part_n 41._o of_o the_o queen_n marrow_n and_o turpins_n case_n in_o debt_n against_o two_o administrator_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o their_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o tren_n areare_fw-la the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o i._o s._n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n
house_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o land_n and_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o other_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n to_o fermor_n lease_v all_o for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n and_o also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n there_o in_o fee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o all_o message_n and_o land_n which_o comprehend_v all_o those_o lease_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n by_z covin_z to_o dissinherit_v his_o lessor_n and_o after_o the_o fine_a always_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o several_a rent_n to_o f._n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v the_o year_n expire_v s._n claim_v the_o inheritance_n resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o say_v fine_a 1._o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o never_o intend_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n at_o will_n year_n or_o copy_n which_o pretend_v no_o inheritance_n nor_o title_n to_o it_o but_o intend_v the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bar_v they_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o fine_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n this_o feoffement_n and_o fine_a by_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o strife_n where_o none_o be_v before_o 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o those_o who_o of_o themselves_o without_o such_o fraud_n can_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o bar_v those_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a by_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n to_o another_o by_o practice_n and_o fraud_n 3._o if_o doubt_n be_v conceive_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o so_o abhor_v fraud_n and_o covin_z that_o all_o act_n as_o well_o judicial_a as_o other_o and_o which_o of_o themselves_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a yet_o be_v mix_v with_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v tortuous_a and_o illegal_a if_o a_o woman_n entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n by_z covin_z cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o disseise_v the_o terretenant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bring_v dower_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v according_o it_o be_v all_o void_a so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o infant_n much_o favour_v in_o law_n of_o covin_z cause_v another_o to_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o infeoff_v they_o they_o be_v not_o remit_v sale_n in_o market_n overt_a shall_v not_o bind_v if_o the_o vendee_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v by_o covin_z the_o law_n have_v ordain_v the_o common_a bench_n as_o a_o market_n overt_a for_o assurance_n of_o land_n by_o fine_a for_o it_o say_v finis_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponit_fw-la yet_o covin_z shall_v avoid_v they_o a_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v in_o banco_n of_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o covin_z 33_o &_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n adjudge_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o he_o die_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n for_o though_o the_o statute_n save_v the_o right_n which_o first_o shall_v grow_v and_o the_o right_a first_o accrue_v to_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n yet_o because_o the_o lessor_n by_o covin_z of_o the_o lessee_n may_v be_v bar_v for_o he_o expect_v not_o to_o enter_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n and_o namely_o when_o the_o lessee_n have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o same_o town_n as_o in_o this_o case_n so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o he_o know_v not_o of_o what_o land_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v not_o be_v party_n to_o the_o indenture_n or_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o judge_n have_v construe_v the_o act_n against_o the_o letter_n for_o salvation_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o make_v a_o feoffement_n by_o practice_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o ville_fw-fr and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o fine_a make_v the_o fraud_n apparent_a for_o by_o this_o the_o lessor_n be_v secure_a and_o not_o cause_n of_o any_o doubt_n of_o fraud_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v if_o the_o bargainee_n or_o feoffee_n of_o a._n perceive_v that_o c._n have_v right_a levy_v a_o fine_a or_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v c._n this_o fine_a levy_v by_o consent_n shall_v bind_v for_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o this_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o avoid_v strife_n so_o if_o a._n pretend_v title_n disseise_v b._n and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o desseisor_n venit_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o arena_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v it_o be_v his_o folly_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n every_o one_o will_v presume_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o his_o own_o land_n because_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o though_o this_o contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o land_n this_o be_v usual_a almost_o in_o all_o fine_n and_o the_o covin_z of_o the_o lessee_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o non-claime_a of_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o covin_z and_o here_o the_o fraud_n be_v the_o more_o odious_a because_o of_o the_o great_a trust_n viz._n fealty_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a to_o avoid_v fine_n upon_o such_o nude_v averment_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n principal_o if_o fine_n levy_v by_o such_o covin_z shall_v bind_v and_o a_o averrment_n of_o fraud_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o the_o queen_n against_o a_o fine_a leavy_v to_o secret_a use_n by_o fraud_n for_o to_o deceive_v purchaser_n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n a_o averrment_n may_v be_v take_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n twine_n case_n 44._o eliz_n in_o cam._n stel._n foe_o 80._o in_o a_o information_n per_fw-la cook_n attorney_n general_n against_o twine_n of_o hampshire_n for_o contrive_v and_o publish_v of_o a_o fraudulent_a deed_n make_v of_o good_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n 13._o eliz._n ca._n 5._o be_v thus_o pierce_n be_v indebt_v unto_o twine_n in_o 400._o l._n and_o to_o one_o c._n in_o 200._o l._n c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o pierce_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n pierce_v be_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300._o l._n in_o secret_a make_v a_o deed_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o twine_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n &_o yet_o pierce_v continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o &_o some_o of_o they_o he_o sell_v and_o his_o sheep_n he_o mark_v with_o his_o own_o mark_n &_o after_o c._n have_v judgement_n &_o a_o fire_n fac_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n &_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o bailiff_n come_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o divers_a person_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o twine_n with_o force_n resist_v they_o claim_v they_o to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o twine_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o whether_o this_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o this_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o el._n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a thing_n be_v resolve_v first_o that_o this_o deed_n have_v the_o mark_n of_o fraud_n it_o be_v general_a and_o without_o exception_n of_o his_o apparel_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o necessity_n for_o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o generalibus_fw-la second_o the_o donor_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n three_o it_o be_v make_v in_o secret_a et_fw-la dona_fw-la clandestina_fw-la semper_fw-la sunt_fw-la suspiciosa_fw-la four_o it_o be_v make_v hang_v the_o writ_n five_o there_o be_v trust_v between_o the_o party_n for_o
the_o donor_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o use_v they_o and_o fraud_n be_v always_o apparel_v with_o trust_n and_o trust_n be_v the_o cover_n of_o fraud_n six_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o be_v honesty_n true_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la et_fw-la clausulae_fw-la inconsuetae_fw-la semper_fw-la juducunt_fw-la suspitionem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v although_o it_o be_v a_o due_a debt_n to_o twine_n and_o a_o good_a consideration_n of_o the_o deed_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 13._o eliz._n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n good_n and_o chattel_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o although_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o true_a consideration_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o no_o deed_n shall_v be_v deem_v to_o be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la within_o the_o say_a proviso_n that_o be_v accompany_v with_o any_o trust_n for_o the_o proviso_n say_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la so_o as_o good_a consideration_n do_v not_o serve_v if_o it_o be_v not_o also_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la therefore_o good_a reader_n if_o any_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o thou_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o debt_n by_o one_o that_o be_v indebt_v unto_o other_o also_o first_o let_v it_o be_v in_o public_a manner_n before_o neighbour_n second_o valued-by_a good_a man_n to_o a_o true_a value_n three_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o donor_n present_o for_o continuance_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o donor_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o trust_n there_o be_v two_o consideration_n viz._n consideration_n of_o blood_n or_o nature_n and_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o if_o one_o that_o be_v indebt_v to_o five_o several_a person_n every_o one_o 20._o l._n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n do_v give_v all_o his_o good_n unto_o his_o son_n or_o cousin_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v valuable_a for_o equity_n require_v that_o this_o deed_n that_o defeat_v other_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o as_o high_a a_o consideration_n as_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v so_o defeat_v thereby_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o father_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v indebt_v unto_o other_o will_v not_o dispossess_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o subject_n himself_o to_o his_o cradle_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v to_o defeat_v his_o creditor_n and_o if_o a_o consideration_n of_o nature_n or_o blood_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n within_o this_o proviso_n the_o statute_n will_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o and_o no_o creditor_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o debt_n a_o feoffment_n make_v sole_o in_o consideration_n of_o nature_n or_o blood_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o use_n raise_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n but_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o a_o use_n raise_v in_o consideration_n of_o nature_n for_o both_o consideration_n be_v in_o equali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n many_o man_n marvel_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o act_n and_o statute_n be_v daily_o make_v this_o verse_n answer_v queritur_fw-la ut_fw-la crèscunt_fw-la tot_fw-la magna_fw-la volumina_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o promptu_fw-la causa_fw-la crescit_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la dolus_fw-la and_o because_o fraud_n abound_v in_o these_o day_n more_o than_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o fraud_n shall_v be_v liberal_o expound_v for_o to_o suppress_v the_o fraud_n and_o according_a to_o this_o see_v several_a resolution_n in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o purchasor_n may_v avoid_v a_o precedent_a conveyance_n make_v by_o fraud_n but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o purchasor_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n pay_v for_o consideration_n of_o blood_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n but_o not_o such_o a_o consideration_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n 27._o el._n ca_fw-mi 4._o for_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v only_o good_a consideration_n by_o the_o same_o act_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n say_v that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v of_o small_a capacity_n and_o not_o able_a to_o govern_v his_o land_n that_o descend_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v dispose_v to_o riot_n and_o disorder_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o friend_n by_o open_a act_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o they_o upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o waste_v or_o consume_v they_o and_o after_o he_o be_v seduce_v by_o deceitful_a and_o covetous_a person_n bargain_v for_o small_a sum_n his_o land_n of_o great_a value_n this_o bargain_n although_o it_o be_v for_o money_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n for_o this_o act_n be_v make_v against_o all_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o shall_v not_o aid_v any_o purchasor_n that_o come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n for_o good_a consideration_n lawful_o without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n and_o in_o this_o case_n twine_n be_v convict_v of_o fraud_n and_o he_o and_o all_o the_o other_o of_o a_o riot_n resolution_n p._n 44._o of_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n foe_fw-mi 84._o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n levy_v a_o fine_a have_v issue_n and_o die_v before_o all_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o issue_n then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o issue_n retourne_v and_o upon_o the_o land_n claim_v the_o remainder_n resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n advowson_n tithe_n common_a etc._n etc._n grant_v by_o deed_n and_o die_v for_o if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n for_o the_o rent_n he_o make_v the_o grant_n voidable_a if_o he_o distrain_v or_o claim_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n he_o by_o this_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n betwixt_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n though_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o issue_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n hold_v by_o popham_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o have_v enforce_v the_o case_n that_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n for_o by_o this_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o fines_n levy_v of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n entail_v immediate_o after_o the_o fine_a ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v shall_v be_v a_o bar_n if_o the_o fine_a can_v be_v a_o bar_n without_o continuance_n the_o statute_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v continue_v for_o it_o provide_v for_o all_o necessary_a incident_n to_o the_o perfection_n and_o consummation_n of_o it_o every_o fine_a shall_v be_v intend_v with_o proclamation_n for_o it_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o all_o fine_n be_v the_o general_a assurance_n of_o land_n be_v levy_v according_a resolve_v that_o though_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n for_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n dye_v before_o all_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v without_o claim_n this_o right_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n but_o three_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n be_v heir_n and_o privy_a can_v by_o any_o claim_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v descend_v to_o he_o but_o that_o after_o the_o proclamation_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o fine_a after_o the_o engross_n of_o it_o and_o proclamation_n have_v and_o make_v shall_v be_v a_o final_a end_n and_o conclude_v as_o well_o privy_n as_o stranger_n and_o if_o no_o save_n have_v be_v all_o stranger_n have_v be_v bar_v also_o and_o all_o the_o exception_n extend_v only_o to_o stranger_n but_o the_o issue_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o objection_n if_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o issue_n can_v claim_v etc._n etc._n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o proclamation_n with_o such_o solemnity_n answer_v 32._o h._n 8._o be_v a_o act_n of_o explanaiton_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o as_o to_o the_o fine_a by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v
nor_o body_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n in_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v but_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o profit_n grow_v upon_o his_o land_n but_o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o one_o as_o heir_n his_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o body_n good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o k._n debtor_n or_o accountant_a be_v ever_o liable_a to_o execution_n but_o such_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la aught_o to_o have_v be_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v chase_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o now_o by_o westm_n 2._o c._n 45._o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o by_o the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o that_o statute_n a_o elegiâ—_n be_v give_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n that_o subject_v land_n to_o execution_n for_o debt_n or_o recognizance_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la 27._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o &_o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o in_o statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n staple_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n at_o the_o day_n of_o acknowledgement_n shall_v be_v extend_v into_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o shall_v after_o come_v but_o in_o all_o action_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o process_n there_o after_o judgement_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v &_o the_o k._n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n the_o preserver_n of_o peace_n subject_v the_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n and_o by_o marlebridge_n c._n 23._o west_n 2._o c._n 11._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o a_o account_n the_o process_n before_o be_v a_o distress_n infinite_a and_o by_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 17._o the_o same_o process_n give_v in_o debt_n as_o in_o account_n for_o before_o this_o act_n the_o body_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n for_o debt_n as_o aforesaid_a 2._o if_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v seize_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o a_o purchasor_n of_o his_o ancestor_n although_o he_o come_v in_o without_o consideration_n and_o although_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o charge_v as_o heir_n but_o partly_o as_o terretenant_n but_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o another_o purchasor_n and_o one_o heir_n against_o another_o heir_n because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n here_o which_o issue_v against_o the_o heir_n without_o name_v the_o purchasor_n be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v charge_v as_o terretenant_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o conusor_n himself_o before_o execution_n sue_v and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o if_o diverse_a acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n the_o charge_n do_v not_o survive_v and_o the_o land_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o all_o their_o land_n equal_o so_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n both_o or_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o survivor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v joint_o vouch_v and_o the_o land_n of_o both_o shall_v be_v render_v in_o value_n but_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dye_n the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n may_v be_v sole_o take_v in_o execution_n because_o there_o be_v no_o moity_n between_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr so_o that_o when_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o lien_n the_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a but_o in_o a_o lie_v personal_a otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n there_o the_o charge_n shall_v survive_v but_o a_o purchasor_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la before_o any_o action_n bring_v shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o charge_n and_o three_o error_n be_v move_v in_o the_o record_n 1._o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v haerediterrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v improper_a for_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n but_o to_o his_o ancestor_n 2._o the_o writ_n be_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la haeredi_fw-la terrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o return_n be_v scire_fw-la fecit_fw-la w._n h._n militi_fw-la haeredi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la m._n and_o every_o return_n must_v answer_v the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n 3._o the_o judgement_n be_v general_a against_o sir_n w._n h._n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a for_o otherwise_o his_o own_o land_n shall_v be_v liable_a where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o land_n only_o which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n aught_o to_o be_v charge_v and_o he_o be_v charge_v as_o terrtenant_a as_o aforesaid_a but_o these_o point_n be_v not_o resolve_v by_o the_o court._n nota_fw-la the_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n after_o entry_n of_o the_o first_o be_v not_o bring_v quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la because_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o keep_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o before_o a_o perfect_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o every_o case_n in_o this_o book_n what_o word_n do_v make_v a_o general_a warranty_n and_o to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o evidence_n do_v belong_v page_n 1_o tenant_n for_o life_n come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n page_n 1_o 2_o 23._o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o suppress_v good_a use_n the_o conveyance_n good_a and_o the_o bad_a use_n void_a any_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o charitable_a use_n page_n 2_o touch_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o how_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n therein_o shall_v be_v construe_v page_n 3_o a_o common_a recovery_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bind_v they_o in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o all_o lease_n and_o charge_n grant_v by_o they_o ib._n a_o feoffement_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n destroy_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n page_n 4_o conusee_fw-fr of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n render_v a_o rent_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v good_a during_o his_o life_n ib._n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v i._n s._n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n or_o forfeiture_n otherwise_o if_o without_o deed_n page_n 5_o perpetuity_n be_v against_o law_n but_o the_o parliament_n or_o law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n as_o to_o one_o and_o good_a to_o another_o page_z 5_o 6_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n it_o may_v be_v sue_v against_o the_o issue_n and_o when_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v or_o claim_v the_o law_n will_v not_o put_v thing_n in_o he_o till_o entry_n or_o claim_v page_z 7_o a_o man_n may_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o yet_o not_o have_v his_o â—…ge_a ib._n a_o future_a power_n of_o revocation_n may_v be_v release_v page_n 8_o when_o any_o thing_n executory_a be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o it_o may_v be_v void_v page_n 8_o a_o feoffement_n by_o feoffee_n deve_v all_o future_a use_n contingent_a page_n 9_o 27._o h._n 8._o transfer_v the_o possession_n to_o use_n only_o in_o esse_fw-la ib._n when_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o vest_n ib._n 27._o h._n 8._o of_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n ib._n a_o diversity_n when_o tenant_n for_o life_n infeoff_v the_o reversioner_n mediate_v and_o when_o immediate_a there_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n ib._n a_o disseissor_n may_v make_v admittance_n but_o not_o voluntary_a grant_v page_n 11_o a_o difference_n when_o a_o confirmation_n be_v make_v to_o one_o that_o be_v in_o upon_o a_o express_a condition_n and_o when_o not_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a ib._n every_o fee_n simple_a may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o page_n 12_o a_o difference_n between_o terminus_n annorum_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la annorum_fw-la page_n 13_o a_o termor_n grant_v to_o b._n so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la it_o be_v void_a otherwise_o if_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n ib._n a_o lease_n can_v commence_v upon_o a_o double_a contingency_n page_z 14_o he_o who_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n may_v do_v it_o part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o part_n at_o another_o time_n till_o he_o have_v revoke_v all_o page_n 15_o by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n the_o old_a use_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o new_o raise_v page_n 16_o upon_o what_o conveyance_n use_n may_v be_v raise_v upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n page_n 16_o 17_o a_o action_n of_o
and_o accept_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o assignee_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n and_o before_o that_o this_o rent_n now_o demand_v be_v due_a the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v against_o he_o because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o assignment_n make_v by_o the_o administrator_n debt_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n may_v charge_v the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n at_o his_o election_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o assignee_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n after_o against_o the_o lessee_n for_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n no_o more_o than_o a_o lord_n have_v receive_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a afterward_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n 33._o and_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 25._o w._n b._n and_o his_o wife_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n by_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o they_o during_o coverture_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o w._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o f._n both_o which_o amount_v to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o also_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n in_o capite_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o two_o part_n w._n devise_n t._n to_o his_o wife_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v take_v no_o former_a jointure_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n in_o pay_v refuse_v h._n the_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o will_n be_v good_a for_o the_o entire_a manor_n of_o t._n or_o but_o for_o part_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h_o 8._o resolve_v that_o at_o common_a law_n if_o a_o gift_n be_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n can_v divest_v the_o free_a hold_n by_o any_o verbal_a waiver_n or_o disagreement_n in_o pay_n as_o if_o she_o say_v before_o entry_n that_o she_o will_v never_o agree_v to_o it_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v so_o if_o she_o say_v recite_v her_o estate_n that_o she_o assent_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a estate_n yet_o afterward_o she_o may_v waive_n it_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o if_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n though_o she_o say_v nothing_o it_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n in_o law_n for_o the_o law_n more_o respect_n act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n and_o a_o freehold_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o devest_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v the_o better_o know_v but_o as_o a_o act_n in_o pays_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o agreement_n so_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o disagreement_n but_o this_o be_v always_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o deed_n infeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n dissagree_v '_o by_o word_n it_o be_v worth_a nothing_o and_o if_o he_o enter_v general_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v a_o agreement_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v for_o his_o seignory_n it_o be_v a_o dissagreement_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o claim_n by_o word_n shall_v direct_v the_o entry_n to_o be_v a_o agreement_n to_o one_o estate_n and_o a_o disagreement_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a but_o a_o man_n may_v divest_v the_o property_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o a_o obligation_n seal_v to_o he_o by_o disagreement_n in_o pay_n resolve_v that_o though_o the_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v be_v waive_v in_o pays_n yet_o now_o the_o statute_n have_v so_o incorporate_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o it_o can_v be_v waive_v in_o pay_n more_o than_o a_o estate_n create_v by_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o the_o refusal_n in_o pay_n to_o have_v h._n and_o the_o entry_n and_o agreement_n to_o t._n be_v a_o good_a agreement_n to_o the_o one_o and_o disagreement_n to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o by_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca_fw-mi '_o 10._o if_o any_o woman_n have_v land_n etc._n etc._n assure_v after_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o may_v refuse_v her_o jointure_n and_o take_v her_o dower_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o these_o word_n the_o court_n agree_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v refuse_v her_o jointure_n in_o pay_n and_o be_v endow_v by_o consent_n or_o writ_n the_o great_a doubt_n be_v if_o by_o this_o refusal_n of_o h._n by_o operation_n of_o law_n it_o do_v descend_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n which_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v take_v for_o his_o three_o part_n such_o manor_n &c._n &c._n as_o shall_v descend_v etc._n etc._n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n resolve_v first_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o refusal_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o relation_n that_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o entire_a manor_n of_o t._n for_o a_o relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o law_n to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o one_o certain_a intent_n which_o in_o truth_n have_v be_v and_o that_o propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la 11._o e._n 3._o the_o law_n will_v make_v a_o nullity_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n but_o not_o as_o to_o a_o collateral_a intent_n as_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n hold_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o to_o have_v dower_n dissagree_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v though_o the_o grant_v stand_v and_o relatio_fw-la est_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la et_fw-la intenta_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la and_o though_o relation_n aid_v act_n in_o law_n as_o dower_n yet_o it_o will_v never_o aid_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n to_o avoid_v they_o by_o relation_n as_o a_o man_n infeoffe_n a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o after_o give_v etc._n etc._n or_o devise_v the_o land_n or_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o the_o infant_n or_o husband_n disagree_v this_o shall_v have_v relation_n betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o infant_n or_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o damage_n but_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o void_a devise_n etc._n etc._n good_a a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o remainder_n the_o deed_n be_v enrolled_n it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o make_v this_o pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o make_v the_o void_a patent_n good_a and_o as_o relation_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o intent_n so_o also_o to_o the_o same_o party_n not_o for_o to_o prejudice_v a_o stranger_n feoffement_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o livery_n the_o tenant_n attourne_v this_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o make_v the_o service_n pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la or_o otherwise_o they_o can_v never_o pass_v nor_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o for_o to_o charge_v the_o tenant_n for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o here_o the_o refusal_n shall_v relate_v as_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n only_o not_o to_o t._n and_o to_o the_o wife_n only_o but_o not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o heir_n upon_o who_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n descend_v to_o make_v the_o devise_v good_a for_o the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n for_o omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o death_n so_o it_o shall_v remain_v resolve_v that_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o manor_n of_o t._n be_v not_o devisable_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o devisor_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o give_v it_o be_v void_a for_o part_v the_o first_o branch_n he_o have_v not_o pursue_v which_o say_v that_o all_o etc._n etc._n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n to_o dispose_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n as_o much_o of_o etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o three_o to_o
be_v divide_v for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n for_o his_o wife_n have_v it_o joint_o with_o he_o see_v many_o excellent_a case_n in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a adjudge_v upon_o this_o word_n have_v in_o the_o statute_n the_o initium_fw-la of_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v full_a and_o perfect_a which_o be_v the_o writing_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o devisor_n command_v one_o to_o write_v his_o will_n and_o he_o devise_v white_a acre_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o black_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v before_o the_o devise_n to_o b._n be_v write_v yet_o the_o devise_n to_o a._n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o devise_v to_o a._n etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n and_o he_o write_v the_o devise_n and_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o the_o write_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v void_a for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v several_a and_o the_o one_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v maim_v and_o imperfect_a for_o the_o entire_a devise_n be_v not_o full_o put_v in_o writing_n so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n that_o neither_o the_o commencement_n nor_o the_o end_n of_o the_o will_n be_v full_a or_o perfect_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v of_o it_o and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o have_v no_o power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o joint_a estate_n in_o h._n to_o dispose_v all_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o all_o also_o upon_o the_o first_o branch_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o sole_a estate_n and_o here_o his_o wife_n be_v joint_o seize_v with_o he_o and_o she_o can_v disagree_v during_o coverture_n the_o statute_n give_v liberty_n to_o he_o for_o to_o devise_v two_o part_n by_o will_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o land_n which_o he_o may_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v but_o here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o undivided_a estate_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o can_v dispose_v it_o but_o during_o coverture_n also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o equal_a benefit_n at_o least_o for_o his_o three_o part_n as_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v for_o two_o part_n but_o here_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v two_o part_n absolute_o and_o the_o king_n but_o a_o possibility_n viz._n if_o the_o wife_n will_v disagree_v which_o be_v at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v construe_v that_o equality_n shall_v be_v observe_v a_o man_n which_o hold_v three_o manor_n of_o three_o lord_n can_v not_o devise_v two_o of_o they_o but_o two_o part_n of_o every_o one_o upon_o these_o word_n clear_a yearly_a value_n it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n some_o be_v devisable_v some_o not_o as_o bona_fw-la et_fw-la catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la fugit_fw-la or_o utlagat_v fine_n amerciament_n within_o such_o a_o manor_n or_o town_n these_o can_v be_v devise_v nor_o leave_v to_o descend_v but_o a_o leete_n waife_n or_o stray_v or_o other_o hereditament_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n pass_v by_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o incident_n and_o the_o statute_n have_v no_o intent_n for_o to_o dismember_v these_o thing_n which_o by_o lawful_a prescription_n have_v be_v unite_v but_o if_o a_o hundred_o with_o good_n of_o felon_n outlaw_n fine_n amerciament_n return_v of_o writt_n and_o such_o other_o casual_a hereditament_n within_o the_o same_o hundred_o have_v be_v accustomable_o demise_v for_o a_o yearly_a rent_n they_o may_v be_v devise_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_v act._n it_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o he_o may_v devise_v a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o two_o part_n that_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o rent_n of_o the_o full_a value_n out_o of_o all_o be_v void_a but_o out_o of_o two_o part_n it_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o 32._o h._n 8._o a_o devil_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n as_o adjudge_v in_o vntons_n case_n for_o land_n be_v severable_a but_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o thing_n entire_a and_o 34._o h._n 8._o only_a give_v authority_n for_o to_o devise_v it_o the_o second_o branch_n which_o speak_v of_o division_n can_v be_v satisfy_v for_o during_o his_o life_n he_o himself_o can_v not_o set_v it_o out_o and_o after_o his_o death_n it_o survive_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o three_o and_o four_o branch_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o this_o word_n immediate_o for_o till_o disagreement_n without_o question_n the_o manor_n of_o h._n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o a_o office_n have_v be_v find_v before_o disagreement_n without_o doubt_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n and_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n &_o the_o three_o part_n lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a and_o devest_v by_o a_o subsequent_a disagreement_n littleton_n descent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o disseissoresse_n do_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n for_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o in_o immediate_o &_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o a_o man_n devise_n two_o acre_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n this_o be_v no_o immediate_a descent_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o ought_v to_o descend_v see_v many_o excellent_a case_n of_o devise_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o statute_n another_o good_a case_n of_o relation_n jennings_n and_o brag_v case_n a_o disseisee_fw-mi make_v a_o indenture_n purport_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o escroule_n and_o command_v he_o for_o to_o enter_v and_o deliver_v this_o as_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o lessee_n who_o do_v it_o and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o this_o diversity_n agree_v first_o when_o the_o person_n at_o the_o first_o delivery_n have_v not_o ability_n to_o make_v the_o contract_n and_o before_o the_o second_o delivery_n have_v it_o be_v void_a as_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o fème_a covert_n otherwise_o when_o at_o first_o delivery_n the_o person_n have_v ability_n but_o can_v perfect_v it_o till_o a_o impediment_n remove_v which_o be_v do_v before_o the_o second_o delivery_n there_o it_o be_v good_a as_o at_o bar_n resolve_v second_o that_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o second_o delivery_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o former_a by_o fiction_n of_o law_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a deliver_v a_o lease_n as_o a_o escroule_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n or_o die_v yet_o by_o the_o second_o delivery_n it_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o to_o some_o intent_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v yet_o in_o truth_n the_o second_o delivery_n have_v all_o its_o force_n by_o the_o first_o and_o be_v but_o a_o execution_n and_o consummation_n of_o the_o former_a as_o at_o bar_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o delivery_n than_o it_o will_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n &_o fictio_fw-la legis_fw-la inique_fw-la operatur_fw-la alicui_fw-la damnum_fw-la vel_fw-la injuriam_fw-la three_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o as_o to_o collateral_a act_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o relation_n omninò_fw-la as_o if_o the_o obligee_n release_v before_o the_o second_o delivery_n such_o release_n be_v void_a ratcliffes_n case_n 34._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 37._o a._n feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_n socage_n land_n to_o the_o son_n of_o her_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o sister_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n by_o equal_a portion_n to_o be_v divide_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n martha_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n dwell_v in_o her_o mother_n house_n daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o and_o above_o 14._o depart_v at_o the_o second_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o her_o mother_n in_o who_o house_n she_o be_v 8._o mile_n and_o there_o marry_v e._n r._n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o e.r._n the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v m._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o marriage_n aforesaid_a for_o if_o she_o have_v than_o the_o
which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o upon_o which_o sir_n g._n b_o entered_z resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n though_o without_o warranty_n be_v within_o 11._o h._n 7._o which_o say_v discontinue_n alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v with_o warranty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o prohibit_v not_o only_o every_o bar_n but_o every_o manner_n of_o discontinuance_n which_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o real_a action_n and_o because_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n the_o warranty_n refer_v to_o they_o to_o make_v they_o equivalent_a to_o a_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n note_v the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n discontinuance_n of_o right_n or_o estate_n also_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v say_v if_o no_o such_o discontinuance_n warranty_n nor_o recovery_n have_v be_v so_o that_o discontinuance_n stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o warranty_n resolve_v that_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n only_o and_o not_o bar_v his_o tail_n he_o may_v have_v enter_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o say_v every_o person_n to_o who_o the_o interest_n etc._n etc._n title_n or_o inheritance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v appertain_v may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o no_o such_o discontinuance_n have_v be_v make_v and_o if_o no_o such_o have_v be_v the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n resolve_v that_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n g._n b._n shall_v enter_v for_o if_o no_o discontinuance_n have_v be_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o anthony_n the_o issue_n and_o all_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n though_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o 32._o h._n 8._o say_v in_o any_o wise_a entail_v to_o the_o person_n so_o levy_v the_o fine_a or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o though_o it_o work_v part_n by_o conveyance_n part_n by_o conclusion_n yet_o '_o the_o tail_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o fine_a sir_n g._n b._n in_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v the_o same_o law_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o fine_a be_v without_o proclamation_n for_o the_o issue_n against_o his_o fine_n can_v enter_v but_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v lawful_a anderson_n say_v where_o it_o be_v invent_v to_o make_v a_o evasion_n out_o of_o this_o act_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v accept_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o render_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n pretend_v this_o not_o within_o the_o word_n discontinue_n alien_a release_v with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v a_o alienation_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n or_o otherwise_o the_o statute_n shall_v serve_v for_o nothing_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v rigewaies_o case_n 36._o el._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 52._o it_o be_v resolve_v pro_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n although_o the_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n escape_v out_o of_o view_n yet_o if_o fresh_a suit_n be_v make_v and_o he_o be_v take_v again_o in_o recenti_fw-la insecutione_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n otherwise_o at_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o corner_n or_o by_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n or_o other_o mean_n the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v out_o of_o view_n and_o although_o he_o fly_v into_o another_o county_n yet_o because_o the_o escape_n be_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n whereof_o he_o may_v not_o take_v advantage_n the_o sheriff_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n may_v take_v he_o there_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n before_o that_o the_o sheriff_n take_v he_o or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o make_v fresh_a suit_n yet_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o his_o custody_n until_o he_o make_v agreement_n with_o he_o or_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o his_o wrongful_a escape_n and_o although_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o cap_n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o escape_v yet_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o file_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a cap_n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o he_o and_o take_v he_o again_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v he_o may_v charge_v the_o sheriff_n with_o the_o escape_n if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v he_o again_o in_o fresh_a suit_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o when_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o be_v take_v again_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o escape_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o gaoler_n than_o he_o may_v not_o take_v he_o again_o and_o if_o he_o do_v than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la resolve_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o a_o escape_n in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o retaking_n in_o devonshire_n so_o that_o the_o escape_n at_o london_n be_v not_o answer_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o deny_v the_o fresh_a suit_n but_o by_o protestation_n rely_v upon_o this_o that_o he_o be_v out_o of_o view_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v demur_v upon_o the_o bar_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v judgement_n resolve_v that_o after_o demurrer_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o repleader_n for_o the_o party_n by_o mutual_a consent_n have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o without_o their_o consent_n they_o can_v repleade_v and_o so_o several_a time_n adjudge_v lincoln_n college_n case_n 37._o &_o 38._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 59_o have_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n dye_v the_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n than_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n for_o so_o the_o plead_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o disseisin_n for_o no_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v allege_v 4._o h._n 8._o suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o single_a voucher_n by_o agreement_n that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v infeoff_v l_o etc._n etc._n to_o divers_a use_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v release_v to_o they_o with_o warranty_n which_o be_v do_v according_a 11._o h._n 8._o the_o wife_n die_v after_o the_o issue_n die_v after_o his_o issue_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o recovery_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n for_o by_o the_o plead_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o other_o title_n then_o by_o the_o tail_n so_o the_o single_a voucher_n not_o material_a resolve_v that_o though_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o say_v that_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o clause_n follow_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n to_o enter_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o first_o expound_v the_o generality_n of_o it_o and_o though_o he_o to_o who_o the_o interest_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n appertain_v may_v avoid_v it_o by_o entry_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o force_n against_o all_o other_o and_o so_o the_o judge_n have_v expound_v other_o statute_n 8._o h._n 6._o all_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v void_a except_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o party_n in_o the_o county_n where_o etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o error_n the_o statute_n of_o 1._o of_o the_o queen_n ordain_v that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o bishop_n in_o other_o manner_n then_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o 32._o &_o 33._o of_o the_o queen_n betwixt_o sale_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o c._n and_o l._n a_o grant_n of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n not_o warrant_v etc._n etc._n be_v not_o voydable_a against_o the_o bishop_n himself_o but_o only_o against_o his_o successor_n and_o with_o this_o resolution_n agree_v 27._o h._n 8._o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o resolve_v that_o this_o warranty_n be_v out_o of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n which_o only_o restrain_v warranty_n which_o prejudices_fw-la the_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o those_o in_o remainder_n but_o when_o the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wife_n be_v but_o for_o to_o perfect_a and_o corroborate_v the_o estate_n assure_v by_o the_o issue_n himself_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o act_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o w._n 2._o
not_o be_v take_v by_o any_o strain_a construction_n against_o the_o letter_n for_o then_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o new_a act_n of_o explanation_n upon_o the_o explanation_n &_o sic_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la by_o 4._o h._n 7._o every_o one_o have_v liberty_n to_o pursue_v a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n viz._n with_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n or_o without_o as_o at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o necessity_n prescribe_v that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o 4._o h._n 7._o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o to_o enable_v the_o issue_n for_o to_o make_v claim_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o preamble_n and_o purview_n also_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a if_o when_o such_o fine_a be_v levy_v for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n advancement_n of_o his_o issue_n or_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o he_o die_v before_o proclamation_n that_o all_o shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v not_o have_v better_a assurance_n by_o recovery_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a in_o what_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v aver_v seisin_n in_o a_o stranger_n &_o quoth_v part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la what_o not_o object_v 1._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n finis_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 1._o extend_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n as_o 8._o h._n 4._o be_v for_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o record_n which_o inure_n by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n 3._o 27._o e._n 1._o speak_v de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la ritè_fw-la levatis_fw-la and_o when_o there_o want_v seisin_n which_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v not_o ritè_fw-la levatus_fw-la 46._o e._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n answer_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v make_v 13._o e._n 1._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 27._o in_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o except_v therefore_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o according_a there_o be_v a_o good_a opinion_n 8._o h._n 4._o to_o the_o second_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o bar_v of_o his_o right_n before_o 4._o h._n 7._o yet_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la to_o the_o three_o finis_fw-la ritè_fw-la levatus_fw-la be_v intend_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n which_o it_o may_v be_v though_o it_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n for_o the_o same_o act_n oust_n the_o party_n from_o such_o averment_n and_o 46._o e._n 3._o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n from_o who_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o averment_n be_v good_a in_o conisbies_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v of_o a_o rent_n that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o or_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o which_o be_v entail_v but_o of_o the_o rent_n new_o create_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n zouch_v case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o 32._o h._n 8._o do_v extend_v to_o fine_n levy_v by_o conclusion_n and_o shall_v bind_v though_o part_n etc._n etc._n nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o be_v disseise_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o statute_n say_v all_o fine_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o wise_a entail_v to_o the_o person_n so_o levy_v or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o in_o 4._o h._n 7._o the_o exception_n quod_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n be_v save_v to_o all_o person_n not_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a for_o he_o claim_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o if_o such_o fine_a shall_v bar_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v nothing_o though_o the_o issue_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n before_o all_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v a_o fortiori_fw-la here_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n though_o it_o be_v in_o reversion_n see_v archer_n case_n where_o a_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n where_o the_o father_n have_v only_o a_o possibility_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v purslowe_v case_n 32._o of_o the_o queen_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a term._n p._n &_o t._n and_o die_v in_o august_n next_o his_o daughter_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o tail_n and_o her_o husband_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o pend_v the_o plea_n the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v plead_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o proclamation_n which_o pass_v pend_v the_o writ_n &_o shall_v bar_v the_o demandant_n yet_o there_o the_o issue_n do_v all_o that_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o conveyance_n be_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o proclamation_n be_v but_o a_o short_a repetition_n of_o the_o fine_a out_o of_o this_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o though_o after_o the_o fine_a a_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n yet_o after_o proclamation_n the_o right_n be_v bar_v 2._o though_o he_o pursue_v a_o formedon_n yet_o after_o proclamation_n he_o be_v bar_v ergo_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o be_v bar_v notwithstanding_o his_o entry_n or_o claim_n in_o pay_n 3._o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v before_o proclamation_n the_o issue_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o save_n for_o then_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o formedon_n shall_v avoid_v the_o bar_n 4._o the_o proclamation_n serve_v for_o no_o purpose_n but_o to_o distinguish_v the_o fine_a from_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n trin._n 4._o of_o the_o queen_n bendlowe_v tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o render_n the_o discontinuee_n enter_v and_o claim_v before_o all_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o avoide_v the_o estate_n after_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v tenant_n in_o tail_n continue_v his_o possession_n and_o die_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o entry_n and_o claim_n resolve_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v but_o bar_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o though_o the_o estate_n be_v avoid_v before_o all_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v resolve_v though_o the_o issue_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v privy_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v bind_v as_o if_o he_o he_o be_v within_o age_n covert_n or_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la which_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n ergo_fw-la the_o claim_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o material_a and_o if_o infancy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v avoid_v the_o fine_a no_o man_n shall_v be_v assure_v of_o land_n convey_v the_o four_o book_n vernons_n case_n 14._o &_o 15._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 1._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n show_v that_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o demandant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v that_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v for_o her_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o agree_v to_o the_o estate_n the_o demandant_n show_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v upon_o condition_n for_o to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o that_o divers_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o it_o judgement_n if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o at_o common_a law_n a_o right_a or_o title_n to_o a_o freehold_a can_v be_v bar_v by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_v as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n give_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o manor_n of_o s._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n where_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v not_o in_o a_o real_a and_o therefore_o no_o bar_n in_o dower_n but_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la conclude_v she_o if_o she_o enter_v after_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v dower_n in_o law_n before_o 27._o most_o land_n be_v in_o use_n
and_o because_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a of_o the_o use_n estate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n before_z or_o after_o the_o marriage_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o competent_a provision_n for_o the_o wife_n then_o 27._o transfer_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n and_o if_o further_a provision_n have_v not_o be_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v their_o dower_n and_o jointure_n also_o and_o therefore_o those_o branch_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 27._o resolve_v that_o the_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o 27._o for_o though_o that_o five_o estate_n only_o be_v express_v 1._o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n 2._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 3._o of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 4._o for_o their_o life_n 5._o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n yet_o many_o other_o estate_n be_v within_o the_o act_n for_o these_o be_v put_v for_o example_n not_o to_o exclude_v other_o but_o resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n be_v a_o jointure_n except_o it_o take_v beginning_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o example_n and_o therefore_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n she_o shall_v have_v dower_n a_o estate_n to_o one_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n adjudge_v a_o good_a jointure_n yet_o none_o of_o the_o five_o estate_n mention_v a_o estate_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n for_o life_n before_o marriage_n adjudge_v a_o good_a jointure_n resolve_v though_o the_o estate_n here_o be_v upon_o condition_n and_o though_o dower_n in_o place_n of_o which_o the_o jointure_n come_v be_v absolute_a yet_o because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n if_o the_o wife_n accept_v it_o etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o a_o wife_n can_v waive_n a_o jointure_n make_v before_o the_o coverture_n as_o she_o may_v a_o jointure_n make_v after_o and_o this_o by_o the_o proviso_n if_o any_o woman_n have_v land_n etc._n etc._n assure_v after_o marriage_n for_o her_o life_n etc._n etc._n after_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o have_v liberty_n to_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o refuse_v a_o jointure_n make_v before_o and_o land_n convey_v for_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n or_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o part_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o any_o part_n for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o not_o for_o part_v of_o the_o jointure_n resolve_v that_o though_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v upon_o a_o express_a condition_n for_o to_o perform_v the_o will_n which_o import_v a_o consideration_n of_o make_v the_o estate_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v for_o jointure_n for_o the_o one_o consideration_n well_o stand_v with_o the_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a because_o the_o averment_n be_v give_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n and_o a_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o wife_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o 27._o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o otherwise_o for_o all_o estate_n as_o beneficial_a or_o more_o be_v within_o by_o this_o word_n otherwise_o in_o jointure_n after_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o demandant_n a_o devise_n to_o a_o wife_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o jointure_n be_v a_o good_a jointure_n within_o 27._o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o leake_n and_o randall_n case_n otherwise_o where_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n general_o this_o can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v for_o jointure_n and_o therefore_o no_o bar_n of_o dower_n 1._o because_o a_o devise_n import_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o benevolence_n 2._o all_o the_o will_n for_o land_n by_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o ought_v to_o be_v in_o writing_n and_o no_o averrement_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o will_n which_o can_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o word_n within_o a_o estate_n before_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o a_o estate_n by_o devise_n which_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v be_v within_o 27._o bevills_n case_n 27._o &_o 28._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 8._o tenant_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_z and_o suit_n to_o court_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o fealty_n only_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n resolve_v that_o seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o say_a service_n for_o when_o the_o tenant_n do_v fealty_n he_o take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v bear_v he_o faith_n of_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v lawful_o do_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o homage_n be_v more_o honourable_a and_o the_o most_o humble_a service_n that_o a_o freeholder_n can_v do_v to_o his_o lord_n yet_o fealty_n be_v the_o more_o sacred_a service_n for_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o oath_n not_o the_o other_o and_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a be_v also_o parcel_n of_o homage_n and_o seisin_n of_o any_o part_n of_o any_o service_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o law_n for_o this_o reason_n so_o respect_v these_o service_n that_o no_o distress_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v excessive_a and_o though_o distress_n be_v so_o often_o that_o the_o tenant_n can_v manure_v his_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n as_o for_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n resolve_v that_o seisin_n of_o a_o superior_a service_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o all_o inferior_a service_n incident_a to_o it_o as_o a_o seisin_n of_o escuage_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n homage_n of_o fealty_n rend_v of_o fealty_n where_o the_o seignory_n be_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n resolve_a that_o do_v of_o homage_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o all_o service_n inferior_a and_o superior_a because_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o do_v all_o service_n resolve_v that_o seisin_n of_o rent_n or_o suit_n or_o of_o other_o annual_a service_n be_v seisin_n of_o escuage_n homage_n fealty_n ward_n relief_n heriot_n service_n service_n for_o to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o to_o impale_v the_o park_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o such_o casual_a service_n which_o perchance_o will_v not_o fall_v in_o sixty_o year_n but_o seisin_n of_o one_o annual_a service_n be_v not_o seisin_n of_o another_o annual_a service_n as_o rend_v of_o suit_n nor_o of_o work_n day_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o attain_v not_o seisin_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o tenant_n for_o perhaps_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o work_n day_n be_v discharge_v which_o now_o can_v be_v show_v note_v reader_n all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n for_o seisin_n of_o fealty_n here_o be_v no_o actual_a seisin_n of_o homage_n nor_o of_o suit_n nor_o fealty_n of_o rent_n but_o seisin_n of_o any_o part_n of_o a_o service_n be_v a_o actual_a seisin_n of_o all_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o as_o to_o make_v a_o vowry_a seisin_n in_o law_n suffice_v but_o for_o a_o assize_n actual_a seisin_n be_v requisite_a so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o land_n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a and_o there_o where_o ancient_a seisin_n to_o a_o estate_n alter_v or_o change_v from_o one_o person_n to_o another_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a where_n not_o resolve_v that_o seisin_n in_o law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o avowry_n within_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o limit_v a_o time_n within_o which_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v not_o to_o exclude_v any_o seisin_n which_o be_v a_o lawful_a seisin_n by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n also_o the_o
former_a act_n of_o limitation_n as_o w._n 1._o ca_fw-mi '_o 38._o w._n 2._o ca_fw-mi '_o 2._o do_v not_o exclude_v a_o seisin_n sufficient_a at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v actual_a possession_n or_o seisin_n which_o seisin_n be_v either_o actual_a or_o in_o law_n resolve_v that_o the_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o sixty_o year_n as_o homage_n fealty_n for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v beyond_o or_o to_o cover_v the_o hall_n or_o to_o go_v in_o war_n so_o of_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v live_v sixty_o year_n after_o discontinuance_n and_o though_o in_o facto_fw-la he_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v not_o pursue_v his_o formedon_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v it_o at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o donee_n be_v not_o traversable_a so_o of_o homage_n and_o other_o casual_a service_n though_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v have_v seisin_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n so_o long_o as_o i._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n though_o sixty_o year_n pass_n yet_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenure_n by_o homage_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o never_o do_v as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o they_o hold_v by_o fealty_n yet_o they_o can_v do_v it_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la rescous_a be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n for_o in_o they_o the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenure_n and_o in_o the_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la they_o demand_v the_o land_n and_o can_v lay_v no_o seisin_n and_o the_o act_n extend_v only_o to_o those_o writ_n where_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n may_v have_v have_v seisin_n so_o note_v land_n shall_v escheat_n though_o there_o be_v no_o seisin_n of_o the_o service_n within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n for_o the_o seignory_n remain_v though_o seisin_n want_v so_o if_o the_o tenant_n cease_v and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o overt_a and_o sufficient_a to_o his_o distress_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la though_o he_o want_v seisin_n of_o the_o service_n resolve_v if_o nothing_o be_v arreare_v and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a or_o if_o he_o be_v so_o often_o distrain_v that_o he_o can_v manure_v his_o land_n he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr sovent_n distress_n but_o for_o such_o tortuous_a distress_n where_o nothing_o be_v arreare_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n for_o this_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n ca_fw-mi '_o 3._o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a in_o what_o case_n a_o encroachment_n of_o more_o rent_n by_o the_o lord_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v shall_v be_v avoid_v in_o what_o not_o resolve_v that_o though_o a_o man_n have_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o sixty_o year_n yet_o if_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o take_v away_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o bring_v any_o possessory_a action_n of_o his_o own_o possession_n for_o the_o first_o clause_n do_v not_o bar_v any_o right_n but_o prohibit_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o of_o a_o seisin_n within_o sixty_o year_n the_o first_o and_o second_o clause_n extend_v only_o to_o seisin_n auncestrell_n the_o three_o to_o a_o action_n of_o his_o own_o possession_n not_o to_o entry_n the_o four_o to_o avowry_n the_o five_o to_o a_o formedon_n etc._n etc._n note_v reader_n out_o of_o this_o that_o when_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o the_o lord_n may_v enforce_v he_o to_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o seisin_n of_o all_o other_o service_n as_o to_o avowry_n though_o the_o lord_n nor_o those_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v seisin_n within_o sixty_o year_n action_n of_o slander_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n 20_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 12._o the_o lord_n cromwell_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la against_o d._n viccar_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o ca_fw-mi '_o 5._o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n the_o defendant_n justify_v special_o that_o he_o be_v vicar_n of_o n._n the_o plaintiff_n procure_v i._n t._n and_o i._n h._n for_o to_o preach_v there_o who_o in_o their_o sermon_n invey_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v superstitious_a upon_o which_o the_o vicar_n inhibit_v they_o for_o they_o have_v not_o license_v nor_o authority_n to_o preach_v yet_o they_o proceed_v by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a varlet_n i_o like_v not_o of_o thou_o to_o who_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o innuendo_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a i._n t._n and_o i._n h._n that_o maintain_v sedition_n innuendo_fw-la seditiosam_fw-la illam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a concern_v the_o king_n the_o judge_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o they_o ought_v of_o all_o statute_n that_o concern_v he_o resolve_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o in_o case_n of_o slander_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v which_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o speech_n sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-fr sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o here_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n appear_v and_o his_o meaning_n in_o speak_v they_o and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o public_a or_o violent_a sedition_n as_o the_o word_n of_o itself_o import_v and_o god_n defend_v that_o the_o word_n of_o one_o by_o a_o strict_a and_o grammatical_a construction_n shall_v be_v take_v contrary_a to_o the_o manifest_a intent_n as_o in_o a_o action_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n murderer_n it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v diverse_a hair_n with_o engine_n the_o defendant_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n when_o he_o confess_v the_o word_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o in_o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v lawful_a maintenance_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la etc._n etc._n verba_fw-la predict_v de_fw-fr iniuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o after_o agree_v cutler_n and_o dixon_n case_n 27._o and_o 28._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 14._o if_o one_o exhibit_v certain_a article_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o one_o declare_v divers_a great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n and_o if_o such_o action_n be_v permit_v none_o will_v complain_v for_o fear_n of_o infinite_a vexation_n sir_n richard_n buckley_n and_o wood_n case_n 33._o and_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 14._o will_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o starrechamber_n against_o sir_n r._n b._n and_o charge_v he_o with_o divers_a matter_n examinable_a there_o and_o with_o other_o matter_n not_o determinable_a there_o as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o pirate_n and_o murderer_n and_o a_o procurer_n of_o piracy_n upon_o which_o sir_n r._n b._n bring_v this_o action_n etc._n etc._n resolve_a that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o matter_n examinable_a there_o though_o it_o be_v mere_o false_a because_o that_o it_o be_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n resolve_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n not_o examinable_a there_o for_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v if_o matter_n may_v be_v insert_v in_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o so_o high_a and_o honourable_a a_o court_n in_o slander_n of_o the_o party_n and_o they_o can_v answer_v there_o for_o their_o purgation_n nor_o have_v their_o action_n for_o purge_v themselves_o of_o the_o crime_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o
limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n resolve_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n admit_v cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n be_v in_o he_o that_o surrender_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n resolve_v that_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n though_o that_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o surrender_v because_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o do_v this_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o a_o second_o mean_n viz._n by_o surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n resolve_v that_o when_o b._n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n he_o die_v yet_o after_o be_v present_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v good_a otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v present_v according_a to_o custom_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o who_o hand_n etc._n etc._n die_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o so_o queintons_n case_n before_o if_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v down_o and_o hopkins_n case_n 36._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 29._o resolve_v that_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v to_o grant_v copy_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o a_o grant_v to_o a_o woman_n during_o her_o viduity_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o every_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la issue_n be_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o copyholder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v during_o her_o viduity_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v such_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o less_o estate_n then_o for_o life_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v a_o great_a estate_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o a_o less_o be_v within_o it_o according_a to_o gravener_n case_v before_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o lord_n may_v retain_v a_o steward_n by_o word_n to_o hold_v court_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o bailiff_n and_o this_o retainer_n shall_v serve_v till_o he_o be_v discharge_v harris_n and_o jay_n case_n 41._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 30._o resolve_v that_o a_o lord_n may_v retain_v one_o to_o be_v steward_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o to_o hold_v court_n by_o word_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o resolve_v that_o where_o a_o copyhold_n escheate_n by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n of_o a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o steward_n may_v grant_v it_o over_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o special_a warrant_n for_o the_o custom_n warrant_v the_o steward_n to_o grant_v it_o and_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o his_o duty_n be_v before_o to_o inform_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n chancellor_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o his_o better_a direction_n resolve_v that_o the_o auditor_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v no_o power_n to_o retain_v a_o steward_n to_o hold_v court_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o steward_n who_o make_v such_o voluntary_a grant_n upon_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v good_a to_o have_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lady_n holcrofts_n case_n that_o where_o one_o be_v retain_v general_o by_o word_n to_o be_v steward_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o to_o hold_v court_n that_o he_o may_v take_v surrender_n of_o customary_a tenant_n out_o of_o court_n shaw_n and_o thompson_n case_n 33._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 30._o resolve_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o copyhold_n without_o special_a custom_n and_o that_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v endow_v by_o custom_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o incident_n to_o dower_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n because_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o therefore_o the_o recovery_n of_o damage_n of_o 50._o l._n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v allow_v though_o this_o exceed_v 40_o s_o resolve_v that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o these_o damage_n at_o common_a law_n for_o upon_o such_o judgement_n no_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v but_o the_o remedy_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o chancery_n fenner_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 36._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o lord_n by_o petition_n to_o he_o have_v for_o certain_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n reverse_v such_o a_o judgement_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n maintain_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o damage_n recover_v against_o he_o see_v 14._o h._n 4._o cite_v before_o in_o brownes_n case_n and_o 7._o e_o 4._o 29._o ho_o and_o tailor_n case_n 37._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 30._o resolve_v that_o underwood_n grow_v upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v by_o custom_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o perpetuity_n to_o which_o a_o custom_n may_v extend_v for_o after_o every_o cut_v the_o underwood_n grow_v exit_fw-la stipitibus_fw-la so_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o herbage_n or_o any_o profit_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v by_o custom_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o fair_a appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o s._n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o this_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o pillar_n in_o murrel_n case_n frenche_n case_n 18._o &_o 19_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 31._o resolve_v if_o the_o lord_n lease_n for_o year_n life_n or_o make_v any_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n of_o copyhold_n land_n forfeit_v escheat_v etc._n etc._n to_o he_o that_o this_o land_n can_v never_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o during_o these_o estate_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v nor_o demisable_v by_o copy_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o enter_v for_o condition_n break_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o long_a time_n or_o lease_n it_o at_o will_n he_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_n may_v regrant_a it_o so_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o by_o disseisin_n and_o descent_n false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n for_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fit_a pro_fw-la infecto_fw-la habetur_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v this_o land_n assign_v to_o she_o in_o dower_n though_o these_o impediment_n be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a the_o land_n can_v be_v after_o grant_v by_o copy_n if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o copyhold_n it_o be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o if_o a_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n his_o copyhold_n have_v not_o continuance_n hide_v case_n adjudge_v 17._o of_o the_o queen_n but_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o lessee_n may_v regrant_a the_o copy_n to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_n may_v regrant_a it_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n his_o alienee_n by_o fine_a feoffement_n etc._n etc._n may_v regrant_a it_o foiston_n and_o crachroodes_n case_n 29._o and_o 30_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 31._o adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v allege_v quod_fw-la infra_fw-la man._n praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenentes_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la tenement_n vocat_fw-la c._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n that_o this_o custom_n as_o well_o for_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o form_n be_v good_a for_o the_o copyholder_n can_v prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o the_o exility_n and_o baseness_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o if_o he_o have_v claim_v common_a in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v
judgement_n and_o this_o error_n assign_v for_o that_o r._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o be_v admit_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o no_o record_n make_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o banco_n but_o only_o recite_v in_o the_o count_n j._n r._n per_fw-la a._n b._n gardianum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la specialiter_fw-la admissum_fw-la queritur_fw-la which_o be_v disallow_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o search_n and_o view_v of_o many_o precedent_n which_o make_v a_o law_n in_o this_o court_n yet_o some_o precedent_n be_v as_o in_o banco_n note_v reader_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o london_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n of_o his_o own_o land_n this_o be_v a_o estoppell_n but_o during_o the_o term_n and_o then_o both_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n belong_v to_o the_o lessor_n warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o saddler_n case_n 30._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 54._o by_o mandamus_fw-la it_o be_v find_v before_o b._n mayor_n of_o london_n escheator_n of_o the_o city_n and_o thâ—_n inquisition_n be_v return_v in_o chancery_n that_o t._n c._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v seize_v without_o heir_n the_o warden_n etc._n etc._n show_v their_o right_n that_o r._n m._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o devise_v to_o they_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v till_o by_o c._n disseise_v and_o show_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n may_v devise_v in_o mortmain_n and_o aver_v that_o r._n m._n be_v etc._n etc._n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o great_a question_n be_v whither_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr lie_n or_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o petition_n see_v the_o case_n at_o large_a for_o this_o learning_n bereblock_n and_o reed_n case_n be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v if_o a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o recovery_n in_o debt_n be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n ought_v first_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o recovery_n though_o it_o be_v puny_a to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o both_o be_v record_n yet_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n upon_o judicial_a and_o ordinary_a proceed_n be_v more_o notorious_a and_o conspicuous_a and_o of_o more_o high_a and_o eminent_a degree_n than_o a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n take_v in_o private_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n forse_n and_o hembling_n case_n 37._o eliz._n in_o come_v banc_n foe_n 60._o alice_n allen_n seize_v of_o certain_a message_n in_o fee_n make_v her_o will_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o demise_v that_o if_o james_n amynd_v do_v survive_v she_o that_o then_o she_o do_v demise_n and_o bequeathe_v the_o same_o message_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a alice_n do_v intermarry_v with_o the_o say_v james_n and_o during_o her_o coverture_n she_o say_v often_o the_o say_a james_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o say_a message_n by_o her_o say_a will_n alice_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o james_n survive_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o will_n be_v countermand_v by_o the_o say_a marriage_n or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o whither_o by_o the_o word_n of_o revocation_n after_o the_o marriage_n be_v a_o countermand_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o great_a deliberation_n that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o husband_n and_o the_o coverture_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o will._n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o a_o inception_n thereof_o and_o it_o do_v not_o take_v any_o effect_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o will_n to_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o same_o be_v of_o sane_a memory_n may_v not_o countermand_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o take_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v she_o own_o proper_a act_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o countermand_n in_o law_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o marriage_n all_o the_o will_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v no_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o countermand_n after_o marriage_n be_v of_o no_o force_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n harlakendens_fw-la case_n 31._o el._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 62._o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n lease_v to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n except_o the_o tree_n for_o 21._o year_n c._n assign_v to_o d._n the_o earl_n sell_v the_o tree_n to_o a._n b._n and_o d._n they_o lease_v to_o e._n and_o after_o sell_v the_o tree_n the_o vendee_n cut_v they_o the_o lessee_n bring_v trespass_n when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o lessee_n have_v but_o only_o a_o special_a interest_n or_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n be_v timber_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n or_o another_o sever_v they_o the_o property_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lessor_n may_v take_v they_o as_o thing_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o this_o clause_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n do_v not_o give_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n any_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o tree_n than_o he_o have_v by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o land_n but_o only_o that_o it_o will_v serve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v in_o any_o action_n of_o waste_v or_o to_o recover_v damage_n or_o the_o place_n waste_v report_n waste_v this_o be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o lewes_n bowl_n case_n in_o the_o 11._o report_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o act_n of_o god_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n to_o re-edify_v the_o same_o if_o he_o will_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v or_o take_v it_o down_o the_o lessor_n may_v take_v his_o timber_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o may_v have_v waist_n and_o treble_a damage_n resolve_v that_o the_o lessee_n by_o the_o grant_n have_v a_o absolute_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o by_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n they_o do_v not_o pass_v and_o he_o have_v not_o equal_a ownership_n in_o both_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o he_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o land_n for_o than_o he_o can_v not_o cut_v during_o the_o term_n without_o waist_n and_o after_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o against_o his_o own_o act_n and_o here_o a._n b._n and_o d._n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o land_n and_o joyntenant_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o their_o interest_n of_o several_a quality_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o union_n betwixt_o they_o but_o upon_o a_o feoffement_n if_o the_o feoffor_a accept_v the_o tree_n they_o be_v in_o property_n divide_v though_o in_o facto_fw-la they_o remain_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o cut_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o feoffor_a grant_v they_o to_o the_o feoffee_n they_o be_v reunite_v in_o property_n as_o well_o as_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o not_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o absolute_a ownership_n in_o both_o and_o it_o be_v more_o benefit_n to_o he_o that_o they_o be_v reunite_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o timber_n tree_n be_v blow_v down_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o not_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o if_o they_o be_v dotard_n without_o any_o timber_n in_o they_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v they_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o waist_n may_v be_v commit_v in_o glass_n in_o the_o window_n for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n and_o descend_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o although_o the_o lessee_n put_v the_o glass_n in_o the_o window_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o if_o he_o take_v they_o away_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waist_n and_o 42._o eliz._n in_o come_v banco_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o wainscot_n whither_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n by_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lessee_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n and_o there_o
construe_v shall_v or_o may_v be_v leavy_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o lease_n or_o limittation_n of_o a_o use_n otherwise_o he_o which_o be_v to_o levy_v the_o sum_n by_o defer_v to_o do_v it_o may_v exclude_v the_o reversioner_n for_o ever_o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a resolve_v when_o the_o heir_n or_o reversioner_n etc._n etc._n enter_v and_o expulse_v he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v he_o have_v election_n to_o recover_v the_o mesne_n profit_v in_o a_o action_n or_o reentry_n and_o retainer_n till_o he_o leavye_n the_o inteir_n sum_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v notice_n but_o here_o the_o heir_n himself_o conceal_v the_o will_n and_o the_o devisee_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o mesne_n profit_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n resolve_a that_o a_o guardian_n shall_v not_o ouste_a tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o year_n of_o the_o tenement_n resolve_v that_o admit_v the_o guardian_n shall_v ouste_a tenant_n for_o year_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v over_o because_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a in_o the_o commencement_n continuance_n and_o end_n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v hold_v over_o because_o the_o term_n be_v uncertain_a southcots_n case_n 43._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 83._o if_o a._n do_v deliver_v good_n to_o b._n for_o to_o keep_v the_o good_n be_v purloin_v away_o yet_o b._n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o keep_v safe_o be_v all_o one_o but_o if_o b._n do_v take_v they_o to_o keep_v as_o his_o own_o good_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o they_o and_o if_o a._n do_v pledge_n or_o guage_n good_n unto_o b._n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v purloin_v for_o he_o have_v some_o property_n in_o they_o and_o not_o a_o custody_n only_o but_o a_o ferryman_n a_o common_a innkeeper_n or_o a_o carrier_n which_o take_v hire_v they_o ought_v to_o keep_v the_o good_n safe_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v if_o they_o be_v steal_v or_o purloin_v but_o a_o factor_n or_o a_o servant_n although_o he_o have_v wage_n do_v his_o endeavour_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v luttreles_a case_n 43._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 86._o if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n to_o his_o house_n although_o he_o alter_v the_o room_n and_o chamber_n in_o his_o house_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o quality_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o house_n itself_o and_o without_o make_v new_a chimney_n by_o which_o no_o prejudice_n accrewe_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o any_o destruction_n of_o the_o prescription_n and_o though_o he_o make_v new_a chimney_n or_o make_v a_o new_a addition_n to_o his_o old_a house_n he_o shall_v not_o loose_v his_o prescription_n thereby_o but_o he_o may_v employ_v or_o spend_v any_o of_o his_o new_a estover_n in_o the_o chimney_n or_o in_o that_o part_n new_o add_v it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o if_o a_o house_n or_o milne_n do_v fall_v or_o be_v take_v down_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o by_o wrong_n of_o another_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o perdurable_a part_n which_o include_v all_o do_v remain_v which_o be_v the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o fabric_n be_v build_v he_o may_v re-edify_v the_o same_o again_o without_o any_o loss_n of_o his_o apendant_a or_o apurtenant_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o old_a house_n for_o as_o it_o do_v support_v and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n include_v the_o ancient_a house_n when_o it_o be_v stand_v so_o it_o support_v and_o include_v the_o new_a house_n so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o continuance_n of_o the_o ancient_a house_n diverse_a tenant_n do_v hold_v of_o another_o as_o of_o his_o manor_n by_o fealty_n and_o suit_n to_o the_o lord_n milne_n the_o lord_n do_v alien_a his_o milne_n with_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o after_o the_o vendor_n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v and_o build_v a_o new_a milne_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o demean_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o suit_n to_o his_o own_o milne_n which_o the_o vendee_fw-mi have_v before_o for_o the_o suit_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o manor_n for_o no_o man_n may_v have_v suit_n to_o his_o milne_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o seignory_n or_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v erect_v a_o new_a milne_n within_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o tenure_n be_v due_a to_o the_o same_o and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a milne_n druries_n case_n 43._o eliz._n error_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 84._o a_o countess_n be_v a_o widow_n retain_v three_o chaplain_n he_o who_o be_v last_o retain_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o statue_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o be_v execute_v by_o retain_v of_o two_o and_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o three_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o capacity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o two_o but_o if_o the_o reteiner_n have_v be_v at_o one_o time_n he_o who_o be_v first_o promote_v shall_v be_v first_o prefer_v because_o in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o resolve_v if_o the_o two_o first_o die_v the_o three_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n without_o a_o new_a reteiner_n because_o he_o be_v retain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o give_v he_o letter_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v make_v guardian_n of_o the_o 5._o part_n he_o shall_v retain_v no_o more_o chaplain_n than_o before_o and_o if_o a_o baron_n retain_v two_o chaplain_n who_o be_v promote_v he_o can_v discharge_v they_o and_o retain_v other_o during_o their_o life_n slades_n case_n 44._o eliz._n foe_o 92._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o every_o contract_n executory_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o when_o one_o do_v agree_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n by_o that_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v or_o to_o deliver_v the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o sell_v any_o good_n to_o another_o and_o agree_v to_o deliver_v they_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o agree_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n both_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o mutual_a executory_a agreement_n of_o both_o party_n import_n in_o themselves_o as_o well_o a_o reciprocal_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o a_o recovery_n or_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o contract_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n a_o recovery_n or_o bar_n in_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o contract_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o he_o may_v do_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a day_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v for_o non_fw-la payment_n of_o the_o first_o although_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v until_o all_o the_o day_n be_v past_a multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la and_o if_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n sue_v by_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n 44._o and_o 45._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 104._o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o if_o one_o demise_n to_o any_o of_o his_o kindred_n to_o superstitious_a use_n although_o he_o limit_v they_o to_o pay_v certain_a sum_n of_o
his_o consent_n and_o after_o the_o other_o two_o do_v alien_a without_o licence_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 28._o eliz._n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v determine_v as_o to_o one_o person_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lessor_n it_o be_v determine_v in_o all_o for_o when_o the_o lessee_n alien_v any_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n the_o lessor_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o part_n alien_v with_o licence_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n be_v determine_v in_o part_n be_v determine_v in_o all_o for_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a may_v not_o be_v apportion_v and_o 16._o eliz._n dyer_n 334._o fuit_fw-la deny_v per_fw-la popham_n chief_a justice_n vide_fw-la lit_fw-fr 80._o b._n &_o 4._o and_o 5._o ph._n and_o m._n dyer_n 152._o bustard_n case_n 1._o jac._n foe_o 121._o in_o every_o lawful_a exchange_n of_o land_n this_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v in_o itself_o tacite_fw-la a_o condition_n and_o a_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o a_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o reciprocal_a consideration_n the_o one_o land_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o but_o that_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n for_o upon_o the_o voucher_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v other_o land_n in_o value_n but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v give_v in_o exchange_n and_o this_o warranty_n follow_v only_o in_o privity_n for_o none_o may_v vouch_v by_o force_n thereof_o but_o the_o party_n to_o the_o exchange_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o no_o assign_n if_o a_o give_v in_o exchange_n three_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o b._n for_o other_o three_o acre_n and_o after_o one_o acre_n be_v evict_v from_o b._n in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o exchange_n be_v defeat_v and_o b._n may_v enter_v into_o all_o his_o land_n beverleys_n case_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1._o jac._n foe_o 123._o every_o act_n that_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la do_v either_o concern_v his_o land_n life_n or_o good_n either_o do_v in_o court_n of_o record_n or_o out_o of_o court_n of_o record_n all_o act_n that_o he_o do_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n either_o concern_v his_o land_n or_o good_n shall_v bind_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o for_o ever_o and_o those_o act_n which_o he_o do_v out_o of_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v bind_v himself_o during_o life_n and_o in_o some_o case_n shall_v bind_v all_o other_o for_o ever_o so_o as_o the_o party_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o stultifie_v himself_o or_o disable_v himself_o but_o a_o idiot_n a_fw-fr nativitate_fw-la may_v not_o make_v feoffment_n gift_n lease_n or_o release_v but_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v during_o his_o life_n by_o office_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n which_o shall_v have_v relation_n a_o tempore_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la to_o avoid_v all_o act_n do_v by_o he_o and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n shall_v deliver_v his_o land_n rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la four_o manner_n of_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la 1._o a_o idiot_n or_o fool_n natural_o 2._o one_o which_o be_v of_o good_a and_o perfect_a memory_n and_o by_o the_o visitation_n of_o god_n have_v lose_v the_o same_o 3._o lunaticus_fw-la qui_fw-la gaudet_fw-la lucidis_fw-la intervallis_fw-la who_o sometime_o be_v of_o good_a and_o perfect_a memory_n and_o some_o other_o time_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la 4._o he_o that_o be_v so_o by_o his_o own_o act_n as_o a_o drunkard_n all_o act_n which_o a_o lunatic_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o lunacy_n do_v and_o all_o act_n which_o a_o mad_a man_n do_v who_o once_o be_v of_o perfect_a memory_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n have_v lose_v his_o understanding_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o act_n do_v by_o a_o idiot_n but_o the_o act_n which_o a_o man_n do_v qui_fw-la gaudet_n lucidis_fw-la intervallis_fw-la at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v of_o good_a and_o perfect_a memory_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o be_v good_a and_o a_o drunkard_n who_o for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o drunkenness_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la yet_o his_o drunkenness_n shall_v not_o extenuate_v his_o act_n or_o offence_n but_o do_v aggravate_v his_o offence_n and_o do_v not_o derogate_v from_o the_o act_n which_o he_o do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o as_o well_o touch_v his_o life_n land_n and_o good_n as_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o concern_v he_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n of_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la shall_v not_o loose_v his_o life_n for_o felony_n or_o murder_n for_o no_o felony_n or_o murder_n can_v be_v commit_v without_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o reason_n understanding_n and_o intention_n dicta_fw-la est_fw-la fellonia_fw-la quia_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la &_o furiosus_fw-la non_fw-la intelligit_fw-la quid_fw-la agit_fw-fr &_o animo_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la caret_fw-la &_o non_fw-la mulum_fw-la distat_fw-la a_o brutis_fw-la as_o bracton_n say_v and_o stultus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o stupore_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n claytons_n case_n 37._o eliz._n in_o com._n banco_n foe_fw-mi 1._o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n date_v 26._o may_v 25._o eliz._n to_o hold_v for_o three_o year_n from_o henceforth_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o twenty_o of_o june_n after_o the_o question_n be_v when_o the_o lease_n shall_v begin_v from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n inclusive_a idefi_n from_o the_o make_n or_o delivery_n traditio_fw-la loqui_fw-la facit_fw-la cartam_fw-la this_o lease_n must_v end_v the_o nineteenth_o of_o june_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o term_n but_o a_o die_n confeccionis_fw-la or_o a_o die_n datus_fw-la the_o term_n begin_v the_o day_n after_o the_o date_n from_o the_o date_n and_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n be_v all_o one_o because_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o date_n include_v all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n etc._n etc._n elmers_n case_n 30._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 2._o 1._o resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o el._n be_v a_o private_a act_n whereof_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o take_v notice_n without_o plead_v of_o it_o 2._o whereas_o the_o bishop_n oust_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v voidable_a by_o the_o successor_n for_o first_o the_o statute_n give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v both_o 2._o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o shall_v not_o pay_v rend_v to_o the_o bishop_n until_o the_o term_n determine_v and_o so_o hospitality_n will_v decay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o where_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca_fw-mi '_o 8._o provide_v that_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v surrender_v before_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a illusory_a surrender_n upon_o condition_n be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n but_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o not_o plead_v of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n jewel_n case_n 30._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 3._o lease_n of_o a_o fair_a reserva_v rend_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n for_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o without_o remedy_n by_o assize_n or_o distress_n lord_n mountjoye_v case_n 31._o &_o 32._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 3._o tenant_n in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n etc._n etc._n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o distinct_a farm_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n in_o one_o sum_n out_o of_o both_o sthe_a farm_n this_o be_v a_o new_a rent_n and_o not_o the_o accustom_a rent_n and_o if_o he_o reserve_v a_o lesser_a rent_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n than_o the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o equal_a annual_a value_n and_o all_o have_v be_v demise_v for_o 3._o shil_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v not_o demise_n one_o of_o they_o for_o 12._o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o two_o of_o they_o for_o 2._o shil_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la justice_n windams_n case_n foe_n 31._o &_o 32._o eliza._n banco_n regis_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n foe_fw-mi 7_o
such_o a_o feast_n if_o you_o make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o another_o of_o this_o manor_n before_o the_o same_o feast_n you_o have_v forfeit_v the_o obligation_n although_o that_o you_o purchase_v the_o land_n again_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n because_o that_o you_o be_v once_o disable_v to_o make_v the_o feoffement_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o manor_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o uphold_v the_o house_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o manor_n in_o as_o good_a a_o estate_n as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v in_o house_n and_o cut_v of_o timber_n etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o cut_v the_o timber_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v perform_v after_o for_o the_o timber_n but_o otherwise_o of_o the_o house_n fitz_n na._n br_n foe_fw-mi 145_o k._n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n covenant_n to_o infeoffee_n i._o s._n upon_o request_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o same_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n i._o s._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n without_o request_n laughter_n case_n 37._o eliz._n foe_o 21._o banco_n regis_fw-la where_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n consist_v upon_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a for_o he_o and_o he_o have_v a_o election_n either_o to_o perform_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o obligation_n but_o now_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la halling_n case_n 38._o eliz._n com._n banco_n foe_fw-mi 22._o one_o covenant_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o covenantee_n the_o covenantor_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n ide_v to_o notify_v what_o assurance_n he_o will_v make_v that_o the_o covenantee_n may_v know_v what_o sum_n to_o tender_v mathewsons_n case_n 39_o eliz._n foe_o 23._o com._n banco_n several_a person_n make_v several_a covenant_n in_o one_o indenture_n or_o write_v the_o seal_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v break_v away_o that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o the_o covenant_n of_o he_o who_o seal_n be_v so_o debrused_a or_o deface_v vide_fw-la piggot_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o report_n because_o several_a covenant_n otherwise_o if_o joint_n lamb_n case_n 41._o eliz._n foe_o 23._o come_v banco_n a._n be_v bind_v unto_o b._n to_o give_v unto_o b._n such_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o 22._o day_n of_o october_n next_o as_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n be_v think_v fit_a in_o this_o case_n a._n must_v procure_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v it_o or_o devise_v it_o for_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o obligee_n or_o his_o council_n shall_v devise_v it_o broughtons_n case_n 43._o eliz._n foe_o 24._o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o broughton_n plaintiff_n against_o pretty_a upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200._o l._n for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o c._n if_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v save_v and_o keep_v harmless_a the_o say_a broughton_n from_o all_o suit_n quarrel_n and_o demand_n touch_v the_o say_a obligation_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a etc._n etc._n at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o 100_o l._n aught_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o perceive_v there_o not_o any_o person_n present_a to_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n for_o the_o defendant_n broughton_n to_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o obligation_n pay_v the_o money_n to_o c._n and_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o counterbond_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v damage_n and_o harm_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a whither_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v or_o sue_v etc._n etc._n terror_n of_o suit_n so_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o go_v about_o his_o business_n be_v damnification_n although_o he_o be_v not_o arrest_v deane_n &_o chapter_n the_o winsor_n case_n 44._o eliz._n foe_o 24._o banco_n regis_fw-la a_o man_n lease_v a_o house_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n and_o grant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n with_o the_o lessor_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n at_o all_o time_n necessary_a the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o and_o the_o assignee_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o decay_v the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la popham_n and_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v although_o the_o lessee_n have_v not_o covenant_v for_o his_o assign_n because_o in_o respect_n thereof_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o less_o which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o assignee_n qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n grant_v one_o estover_n to_o repair_v his_o house_n this_o be_v appertinent_a to_o the_o house_n fitz_n h._n nat_n br_n 181.28_o h._n 8.28_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n case_n 43._o el._n foe_o 24._o banco_n regis_fw-la sir_n thomas_n palmer_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o great_a wood._n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o one_o cornford_n and_o his_o assign_n 600._o cord_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v by_o assignment_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cornford_n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o one_o basset_n and_o afterward_o sir_n thomas_n sell_v to_o one_o maynard_n such_o quantity_n of_o wood_n as_o will_v make_v 4000_o cord_n at_o election_n of_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o afterward_o sir_n thomas_n assign_v to_o basset_n 600._o cord_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o do_v fall_v the_o same_o and_o maynard_n do_v take_v they_o away_o and_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o basset_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o for_o corneford_n have_v a_o interest_n which_o he_o may_v assign_v over_o and_o not_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o a_o possibility_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v if_o sir_n thomas_n do_v not_o assign_v they_o to_o cornford_n upon_o request_n cornford_n may_v take_v they_o without_o assignment_n for_o the_o grantor_n can_v by_v his_o own_o act_n or_o default_n either_o subvert_v or_o derogate_v from_o his_o own_o grant_n therefore_o it_o ensue_v that_o cornford_n have_v a_o interest_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v over_o if_o a._n have_v a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o reasonable_a estover_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o another_o by_o view_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n if_o a._n take_v estover_n without_o view_n or_o livery_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n although_o he_o take_v less_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o livery_n but_o if_o a._n demand_v his_o estover_n and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o bailiff_n will_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n 2._o if_o the_o assignment_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v take_v tree_n cut_v by_o another_o but_o out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o wood._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n 2._o ja._n foe_o 25._o banco_n regis_fw-la edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o eykering_n by_o indenure_n date_v 10._o march_n anno._n 21._o el._n for_o augmentation_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o issabell_n his_o countess_n do_v covenant_n with_o sir_n gilb._n gerrard_n and_o thomas_n houlcroft_n his_o brother_n that_o before_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n than_o next_o follow_v he_o will_v assure_v by_o fine_a or_o other_o conveyance_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n gilb._n gerrard_n and_o thomas_n in_o fee_n which_o sign_n or_o other_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o issabell_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o indenture_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o 28._o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o march_n by_o another_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_a earl_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n on_o the_o other_o
his_o warrant_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n for_o it_o be_v most_o like_a that_o he_o have_v the_o best_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o most_o fit_a to_o do_v justice_n in_o that_o matter_n upon_o refusal_n to_o find_v surety_n the_o constable_n may_v commit_v he_o without_o a_o new_a warrant_n gooches_fw-mi case_n 32._o el._n in_o banco_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fol._n 60._o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o deceive_v a_o purchasor_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o el._n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o be_v repute_v as_o owner_n b_o entereth_z in_o communication_n with_o a._n for_o the_o purchase_n and_o by_o accident_n b._n have_v notice_n of_o this_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n notwithstanding_o he_o conclude_v with_o a._n and_o take_v his_o assurance_n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avoid_v the_o say_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n by_o the_o say_a act_n notwithstanding_o the_o notice_n for_o the_o act_n by_o express_a word_n have_v make_v the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n void_a as_o to_o the_o purchasor_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o be_v within_o the_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o expound_v in_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n resolve_v that_o fraud_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a by_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o eliz._n and_o fraud_n be_v hatch_v in_o secret_a in_o arbore_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o opaca_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_n tot_o '_o cur_n '_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n pasche_n 3o._o jac._n where_o one_o bullock_n have_v make_v a_o fraudulent_a estate_n of_o his_o land_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o el._n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o after_o offer_v to_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o one_o standen_n and_o before_o the_o assurance_n by_o bullock_n standen_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o notwithstanding_o proceed_v and_o take_v the_o assurance_n from_o bullock_n standen_n avoid_v the_o former_a assurance_n of_o fraud_n by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o purchasor_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v make_v void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v true_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la decipitur_fw-la qui_fw-la scit_fw-la se_fw-la decipi_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n be_v not_o deceive_v for_o the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n be_v make_v void_a as_o to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o know_v it_o can_v not_o hurt_v he_o sparry_v case_n 33._o eliz._n in_o scaccar_n fol._n 61._o in_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o action_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o same_o trover_n and_o good_a for_o in_o action_n which_o comprehend_v no_o certainty_n as_o assize_n or_o trespass_n this_o be_v no_o plea_n before_o a_o count_n because_o thereby_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o not_o before_o but_o in_o this_o action_n and_o debt_n and_o detinue_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n at_o the_o first_o because_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o action_n be_v depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v no_o plea._n case_n of_o by-lawe_n chamberlain_n de_fw-fr london_n case_n 32._o el._n in_o banco_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fol._n 66._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o by-lawe_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o highway_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a weal_n general_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o without_o any_o custom_n vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3.19_o but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n for_o that_o town_n as_o for_o their_o well_o order_v of_o their_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o such_o like_a then_o without_o custom_n they_o can_v make_v by-lawe_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n shall_v not_o bind_v all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n for_o as_o custom_n have_v create_v they_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n 8._o e._n 2._o tit_n ass_n as_o pontage_n murage_n tolle_o and_o such_o like_a as_o appeareth_z in_o 13._o h._n 4.14_o in_o which_o case_n the_o sum_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o bridge_n wall_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v so_o reasonable_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v more_o benefit_n thereby_o then_o charge_n clerk_n case_n 38._o eliz_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 64._o king_n edward_n 6._o do_v incorporate_v the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o grant_v they_o to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n the_o term_n be_v keep_v there_o and_o the_o major_n etc._n etc._n by_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n assess_v every_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o charge_n in_o erect_v of_o the_o court_n there_o and_o if_o any_o do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n to_o be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v burges_n refuse_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o major_a justify_v &c_n &c_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o ordinance_n be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la which_o act_n have_v be_v confirm_v divers_a time_n viz._n thirty_o time_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o major_a etc._n etc._n may_v inflict_v reasonable_a penalty_n but_o not_o imprisonment_n which_o penalty_n ought_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n for_o which_o offence_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n have_v judgement_n jeffray_v case_n michaelis_fw-la 31_o 32._o en_fw-fr bank_n le_fw-fr roy._n fol._n 66._o william_n jeffray_n gent._n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o abraham_n kenshley_n and_o thomas_n forster_n churchwarden_n of_o haylesham_n in_o com'_n sussex_n for_o that_o they_o sue_v he_o in_o court_n christian_n before_o doctor_n drury_n for_o certain_a money_n impose_v upon_o he_o without_o his_o assent_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n juxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la &_o qualitatem_fw-la possessionum_fw-la &_o reddit_fw-la '_o infra_fw-la dict'_fw-it parochiam_fw-la existent_n determine_v and_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o taxation_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o that_o notice_n of_o such_o assembly_n be_v give_v in_o the_o church_n at_o which_o day_n the_o churchwarden_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v make_v a_o taxation_n viz._n every_o occupier_n of_o land_n for_o every_o acre_n 4._o d._n etc._n etc._n geffray_n dwell_v in_o another_o parish_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o parishioner_n of_o every_o parish_n ought_v to_o repair_v their_o church_n and_o not_o the_o church_n of_o another_o parish_n cook_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o after_o many_o argument_n a_o write_v of_o consultation_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o court_n christian_n have_v conusans_a de_fw-la reparatione_fw-la corporis_fw-la sive_fw-la navis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britton_n who_o write_v in_o 5._o e._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la but_o in_o rebus_fw-la manifestis_fw-la errat_fw-la qui_fw-la authoritates_fw-la legum_fw-la allegat_fw-la quia_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr vera_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la probanda_fw-la it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o although_o geffray_n do_v dwell_v in_o another_o parish_n yet_o for_o that_o he_o have_v land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o his_o proper_a possession_n he_o be_v in_o the_o law_n parochianus_fw-la de_fw-fr haylesham_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o farmor_n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o lessor_n that_o receive_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o parishioner_n and_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o make_v the_o lessor_n a_o parishioner_n diverse_a of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n certify_v the_o court_n that_o the_o church_n warden_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o a_o general_a warning_n assemble_v may_v make_v a_o taxation_n by_o their_o law_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n but_o the_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n for_o equality_n and_o indifferency_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o lead_v case_n that_o be_v adjudge_v &_o report_v in_o our_o book_n touch_v these_o matter_n and_o many_o cause_n after_o be_v adjudge_v thus_o and_o now_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v for_o law_n the_o lord_n cheney_n case_n 33._o eliz._n
the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o they_o have_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v than_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o child_n than_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n 42._o eliz._n fol._n 17._o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_n and_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n he_o devise_v the_o say_v three_o acre_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n or_o not_o or_o for_o two_o part_n thereof_o or_o void_a for_o all_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o last_o will_n limit_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o power_n reserve_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n shall_v take_v effect_n by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o use_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o will_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n be_v only_a directory_n but_o if_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n by_o write_v without_o any_o reference_n to_o his_o authority_n or_o power_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o limit_n no_o use_n according_a to_o his_o power_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n and_o void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n although_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o will_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n for_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o party_n have_v convey_v two_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o his_o act_n execute_v he_o can_v as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v any_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n by_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o election_n as_o in_o the_o case_n put_v before_o whether_o to_o limit_v according_a to_o his_o power_n or_o devise_v the_o same_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v convey_v two_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v make_v any_o devise_n the_o devise_n of_o necessity_n must_v inure_v to_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n otherwise_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a packmans_n case_n 37._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 18._o wilson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n against_o packman_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n of_o the_o decedent_fw-la sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o have_v it_o repeal_v and_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la the_o administrator_n to_o defeat_v the_o plaintiff_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decedent_fw-la to_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v revoke_v by_o sentence_n and_o the_o first_o sentence_n annul_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o diversity_n be_v houlden_v between_o a_o suit_n by_o citation_n for_o to_o countermand_v or_o revoke_v the_o former_a administration_n and_o a_o appeal_n which_o be_v always_o a_o reverse_v of_o a_o former_a sentence_n for_o a_o appeal_n do_v suspend_v the_o former_a sentence_n otherwise_o of_o a_o citation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o first_o administrator_n have_v the_o absolute_a property_n of_o the_o good_n in_o he_o without_o question_n he_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o although_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v afterward_o yet_o that_o can_v defeat_v the_o sale_n but_o if_o the_o sale_n or_o gift_n be_v by_o covine_a it_o be_v void_a against_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o el._n but_o it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o second_o administrator_n and_o if_o a_o administrator_n be_v the_o good_n and_o afterward_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o yet_o every_o debtor_n shall_v charge_v he_o in_o debt_n a_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o administrator_n do_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a gregory_n case_n 38._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 20._o verba_fw-la aequivoca_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubio_fw-la posita_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la in_o digniori_fw-la &_o potentiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la as_o if_o the_o speech_n be_v or_o writing_n of_o j._n s._n general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o father_n where_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v both_o of_o a_o name_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o brother_n both_o of_o a_o name_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o elder_a for_o these_o be_v more_o worthy_a so_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o ma._n speak_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n because_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v attendant_a there_o michelbornes_n case_n 38._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 21._o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n do_v only_o hold_v plea_n of_o action_n of_o trespass_n within_o the_o verge_n if_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o in_o contract_n and_o covenant_n where_o both_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o none_o other_o action_n nor_o person_n by_o the_o act_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28._o e._n 1._o butler_n &_o goodalls_n case_n 40._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 21_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o that_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n ought_v to_o stay_v and_o be_v commorant_n upon_o his_o rectorie_n viz._n upon_o the_o parsonage-house_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o house_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o parish_n but_o lawful_a imprisonment_n without_o covine_a be_v a_o good_a excuse_n of_o nonresidence_n also_o if_o there_o be_v no_o parsonage-house_n for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la also_o sickness_n without_o fraud_n if_o the_o patient_a remove_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n in_o physic_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o better_a air_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n ambrosia_n george_n case_n 40._o el._n fol._n 22._o in_o cur._n wardorum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v his_o heir_n apparent_a but_o when_o the_o father_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o than_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o daughter_n ambrosia_n be_v daughter_n of_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n by_o douglas_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o viscount_n bindon_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n gorge_n which_o francis_n die_v when_o ambrosia_n be_v of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v resolve_v also_o that_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a ambrosia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a marriage_n because_o to_o every_o marriage_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consent_n for_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facis_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la &_o consentire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v agree_v after_o such_o a_o marriage_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n marry_v again_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v count_v bigamy_n and_o 30._o e._n 1._o tit_n gard._n 156._o if_o the_o ancestor_n marry_v his_o heir_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o die_v the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n because_o the_o heir_n may_v disagree_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o grandfather_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n within_o age_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o life_n time_n marquesse_n of_o winchester_n his_o case_n 41._o eliz._n fol._n 23._o
none_o will_v buy_v their_o wardship_n 5._o after_o tender_a and_o refusal_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n and_o marry_v he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n because_o he_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o immediate_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o written_a de_fw-fr valour_n maritagij_fw-la this_o be_v the_o last_o case_n that_o sir_n john_n popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n ever_o argue_v sir_n george_n curson_n case_n 7._o jac._n cur._n wardor_n fol._n 75._o sir_n w._n l._n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o tail_n make_v to_o his_o son_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o niece_n the_o son_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v premier_n seisin_n 1._o resol_n it_o be_v collusion_n apparent_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n cap._n 6._o to_o infeoff_v the_o heir_n apparent_a and_o if_o he_o infeoff_v other_o upon_o collusion_n averrable_a but_o no_o averrement_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o a_o stranger_n or_o upon_o a_o devise_n 2._o or_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o have_v relation_n to_o will_n only_o for_o before_o the_o statute_n every_o man_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o land_n by_o act_n execute_v 3._o the_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o save_v premier_n seisin_n to_o the_o king_n have_v relation_n only_o to_o act_n execute_v for_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v without_o that_o premier_n seisin_n of_o the_o three_o part_n not_o devise_v but_o without_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o of_o any_o part_n convey_v by_o act_n execute_v 4._o if_o the_o grandfather_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n otherwise_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o collateral_a kinsman_n who_o be_v not_o heir_n apparent_a be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o none_o will_v by_o intendment_n disinherit_v his_o heir_n to_o defeat_v the_o king_n of_o the_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n and_o so_o be_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n boulogne_n case_n 5._o jacobi_n com._n banco_n fol._n 77._o the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o certain_a sum_n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v it_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o by_o purchase_n of_o the_o leete_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n claim_v of_o it_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n every_o eyre_n the_o issue_n be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o chief_a pledge_n and_o by_o special_a verdict_n he_o be_v find_v a_o resiant_a and_o certify_v by_o the_o chief_a pledge_n to_o be_v a_o chief_a pledge_n and_o be_v amerce_v for_o his_o default_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o sed_fw-la materia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la consopita_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o arbitrio_fw-la see_v 30._o e._n 3.23_o of_o frank_a pledge_n lord_n abergavenies_fw-la case_n com._n banco_n fol._n 78._o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v have_v against_o a_o joyntenant_fw-fr for_o life_n who_o afterward_o release_v to_o his_o companion_n all_o the_o right_a etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o moiety_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o releasor_n sir_n edward_n phytton_v case_n com._n banco_n fol._n 79._o executor_n may_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n by_o which_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o offence_n contempt_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o shall_v be_v expound_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o subject_a and_o further_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n etc._n etc._n forfeit_v and_o prohibit_v any_o clerk_n to_o make_v out_o any_o written_a etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o every_o clerk_n may_v make_v forth_o cap._n ut_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o person_n outlaw_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o answer_v and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v sue_v forth_o a_o scir_n fac_fw-la before_o the_o pardon_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v allow_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v have_v regard_n only_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o absolute_a pardon_n and_o grant_v of_o his_o good_n and_o he_o be_v a_o person_n enable_v against_o the_o king_n but_o not_o against_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o every_o person_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o attorney_n may_v plead_v this_o act_n for_o discharge_v executor_n shall_v have_v restitution_n upon_o the_o statute_n 21._o h._n 8._o also_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o statute_n 27._o el_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n mordant_o case_n 36._o el._n and_o yet_o these_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n &_o because_o no_o writ_n can_v be_v against_o executor_n they_o may_v plead_v it_o without_o process_n the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o book_n the_o seven_o book_n postnati_fw-la calvin_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 1._o r_o c._n by_o his_o guardian_n bring_v a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v quia_fw-la est_fw-la alienigena_fw-la natus_fw-la 5o._o novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n tertio_fw-la apud_fw-la e._n infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la ac_fw-la infra_fw-la ligeanciam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la s._n ac_fw-la extra_fw-la ligeanciam_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angl._n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o be_v argue_v by_o two_o justice_n every_o day_n and_o by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o walmesley_n and_o foster_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v answer_v for_o these_o six_o demonstrative_a conclusion_n draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n reason_n of_o state_n and_o authority_n of_o record_n and_o book_n case_n 1_o every_o one_o that_o be_v a_o alien_n by_o birth_n may_v be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v a_o enemy_n by_o accident_n but_o c._n can_v never_o be_v a_o enemy_n by_o any_o accident_n whatsoever_o ergo_fw-la no_o alien_a by_o birth_n 2._o whosoever_o be_v bear_v under_o one_o natural_a ligeance_n due_a by_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d nature_n to_o one_o sovereign_a be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o c._n be_v bear_v under_o one_o etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n 3._o whosoever_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n protection_n be_v no_o alien_n but_o c._n be_v bear_v under_o &c_n &c_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v no_o alien_n 4._o every_o stranger_n bear_v must_v at_o his_o birth_n be_v either_o amicus_fw-la or_o inimicus_fw-la but_o c._n at_o his_o birth_n can_v neither_o be_v amicus_fw-la nor_o inimicus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v subditus_fw-la ergo_fw-la no_o stranger_n bear_v 5._o whatsoever_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n may_v be_v alter_v but_o natural_a legiance_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v alter_v ergo_fw-la not_o due_a by_o man_n law_n last_o whosoever_o at_o his_o birth_n can_v be_v a_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n of_o e._n can_v be_v a_o alien_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o e._n but_o c._n at_o his_o birth_n can_v be_v no_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n of_o e._n ergo_fw-la he_o can_v be_v a_o alien_n to_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o e._n the_o mayor_n and_o minor_a both_o be_v propositiones_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr verae_fw-la and_o although_o alienigena_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ab_fw-la aliena_fw-la gente_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o alienae_n ligeantiae_fw-la and_o argument_n draw_v from_o etymology_n be_v feeble_a for_o saepenemero_n ubi_fw-la proprietas_fw-la verborum_fw-la attenditur_fw-la sensus_fw-la veritatis_fw-la amittitur_fw-la yet_o when_o they_o agree_v with_o law_n judge_n may_v use_v they_o for_o ornament_n and_o divers_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v if_o the_o plea_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o first_o it_o make_v legiance_n local_a wereupon_o shall_v follow_v first_o that_o legiance_n which_o be_v universal_a shall_v be_v confine_v within_o local_a limit_n 2._o that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o peace_n or_o in_o war_n out_o of_o those_o bound_n 3._o it_o shall_v illegitimate_a many_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o gascayne_a guyan_n normandy_n etc._n etc._n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n whilst_o the_o same_o be_v in_o actual_a obedience_n and_o last_o this_o strange_a and_o new_a devise_v plea_n incline_v too_o much_o to_o
if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o a_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a without_o the_o do_n of_o it_o there_o the_o do_v of_o it_o must_v be_v aver_v as_o if_o a_o abbot_n sole_a grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o j._n s._n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o successor_n he_o must_v aver_v that_o he_o have_v give_v counsel_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n otherwise_o if_o against_o the_o grantor_n englefields_n case_n 34._o eliz._n in_o scaccario_n fol._n 11._o sir_n f._n e._n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o nephew_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a upon_o tender_a of_o a_o ring_n by_o he_o after_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o all_o his_o inheritance_n forfeit_v by_o statute_n the_o queen_n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o forty_o year_n by_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o patent_n of_o land_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v shall_v exhibit_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n within_o two_o year_n to_o be_v enrol_v one_o authorize_v by_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n tender_v the_o ring_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n fr._n the_o queen_n bring_v intrusion_n 1._o resol_n when_o the_o q._n tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr lease_v for_o year_n this_o be_v good_a without_o recital_n of_o her_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v less_o than_o her_o estate_n as_o if_o she_o grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o torte_n and_o she_o be_v not_o deceive_v 2._o that_o this_o condition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o q._n but_o object_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o sir_n fr._n for_o his_o intent_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o his_o intent_n can_v be_v transfer_v over_o 2._o natural_a affection_n be_v make_v the_o judge_n whether_o the_o nephew_n deserve_v that_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o in_o so_o much_o that_o natural_a affection_n can_v be_v transfer_v no_o more_o can_v this_o condition_n which_o be_v create_v by_o natural_a affection_n and_o natural_a affection_n determine_v the_o estate_n 3._o although_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o collateral_a condition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o q._n the_o performance_n be_v not_o as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v only_o the_o substance_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n be_v but_o a_o flourish_n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o inseparable_a condition_n for_o any_o one_o may_v tender_v a_o ring_n as_o well_o as_o he_o as_o to_o the_o three_o the_o performance_n be_v give_v to_o the_o q._n as_o incident_a to_o the_o condition_n 4._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n fr._n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n because_o he_o be_v not_o possess_v by_o limitation_n of_o use_n and_o by_o 27._o h._n 8._o but_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n ergo_fw-la the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n fr._n it_o be_v answer_v that_o sir_n fr._n be_v seize_v by_o limitation_n of_o use_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v avoid_v 5._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o q._n have_v make_v this_o lease_n be_v seize_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr by_o her_o own_o act_n she_o shall_v not_o defeat_v it_o after_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o q._n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o her_o grant_n shall_v not_o inure_v to_o two_o intent_n 1._o to_o make_v the_o lease_n etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o suspend_v the_o condition_n and_o when_o the_o q_o have_v two_o right_n she_o shall_v not_o loose_a both_o without_o special_a word_n 6._o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n because_o matter_n in_o paijs_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n because_o the_o certificate_n be_v not_o traversable_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o certificat_o which_o inform_v the_o q._n of_o her_o title_n be_v traversable_a but_o certificat_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o trial_n be_v not_o also_o by_o the_o tender_a the_o use_n be_v determine_v and_o by_o the_o attainder_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o the_o land_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o q._n 7._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o enrol_v within_o two_o year_n as_o the_o statute_n require_v and_o so_o sir_n fr._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o lease_n unavoidable_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v tender_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v enrol_v within_o two_o year_n which_o be_v all_o the_o statute_n require_v the_o forfeiture_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o special_a act_n 35._o eliz._n the_o case_n of_o swan_n 34._o eliz._n fol._n 15._o a_o game_n of_o swan_n in_o a_o common_a river_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n upon_o office_n find_v i._n y._n plead_v that_o abbess_n etc._n etc._n gavisi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la totoproficuo_fw-la omnium_fw-la cignorum_fw-la in_o aestuaria_fw-la predict_v indificantium_fw-la and_o make_v herself_o title_n to_o they_o &_o pray_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr many_o all_o white_a swan_n in_o a_o common_a river_n who_o have_v gain_v their_o natural_a liberty_n may_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v volatilia_fw-la regalia_z but_o a_o subject_a may_v have_v they_o in_o his_o own_o river_n and_o if_o they_o escape_v into_o a_o common_a river_n he_o may_v take_v they_o again_o upon_o fresh_a pursuit_n cignet_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o swan_n equal_o but_o upon_o the_o thames_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o by_o the_o custom_n whosoever_o have_v a_o swan-marke_a must_v have_v it_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prescription_n and_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v freehold_n of_o five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o c._n 6._o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v wyld_n swan_n but_o not_o as_o here_o but_o that_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o take_v of_o they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v against_o i._n y._n a_o swan_n may_v be_v a_o estray_n and_o so_o can_v any_o other_o foul_a sir_n thomas_n cecil_n case_n 40._o eliz._n in_o scaccario_n fol._n 18._o sir_n t._n c._n enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o perform_v covenant_n and_o show_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n matter_n of_o equity_n to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o say_a debt_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 39_o 1._o resol_n that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o subject_a to_o plead_v matter_n in_o equity_n in_o bar_n of_o debt_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n extend_v to_o debt_n due_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o by_o this_o statute_n because_o this_o statute_n give_v more_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o they_o and_o so_o within_o the_o purview_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o other_o proviso_n of_o equal_a charge_v of_o land_n subject_a to_o deb._n it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v general_a 2._o the_o court_n of_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o this_o case_n may_v decree_v upon_o english_a bill_n although_o that_o process_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v as_o one_o court_n 3._o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n after_o breach_n of_o they_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n the_o lord_n anderson_n case_n 41._o eliz._n in_o scaccar_n foe_fw-mi 21._o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n to_o i._o s._n who_o be_v attaint_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n alien_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v not_o extend_v these_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 39_o 1._o before_o that_o statuâ—e_o the_o king_n can_v not_o extend_v land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o w._n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_n 2._o by_o that_o statute_n land_n be_v extendable_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o judgement_n recognizance_n obligation_n or_o other_o specialty_n and_o other_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n 3._o the_o alienee_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o favour_v as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o debt_n and_o come_v in_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o benefit_n be_v give_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v not_o before_o 4._o debt_n due_a to_o a_o subject_a and_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o they_o be_v not_o due_a original_o
to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o of_o the_o say_v four_o way_n mention_v in_o the_o act._n butts_z case_n 42._o eliz._n in_o come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 23._o a._n seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o white_a acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o b._n for_o life_n with_o distress_n in_o both_o b._n distreine_n and_o avow_v in_o white_a acre_n and_o good_a 1._o resol_n white_a acre_n be_v charge_v during_o the_o term_n and_o life_n of_o b._n 2._o all_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o black_a acre_n for_o as_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n it_o can_v issue_v out_o of_o white_a acre_n nor_o as_o freehold_n out_o of_o black_a acre_n and_o a_o chattel_n out_o of_o white_a acre_n because_o entire_a it_o can_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v two_o rent_n contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o white_a acre_n do_v not_o suspend_v it_o and_o in_o a_o assize_n black_a acre_n only_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o view_n 3._o although_o the_o rent_n issue_v only_o out_o of_o black_a acre_n yet_o white_a acre_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o distress_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o three_o acre_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o one_o this_o be_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi for_o all_o yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distreine_v in_o the_o three_o acre_n for_o it_o so_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o one_o of_o they_o but_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v seck_fw-mi and_o charge_n at_o several_a time_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n with_o distress_n for_o life_n it_o be_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o life_n and_o sack_v after_o but_o if_o the_o clause_n of_o distress_n be_v for_o year_n it_o be_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi for_o all_o because_o the_o freehold_n be_v sack_v the_o avowry_n be_v insufficient_a 1._o because_o he_o say_v the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o white_a acre_n where_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o black_a acre_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v disclose_v the_o truth_n in_o his_o plea_n in_o bar_n this_o do_v not_o salve_v the_o matter_n in_o substance_n vicious_a in_o the_o avowry_n 2._o he_o derive_v the_o rent_n but_o of_o white_a acre_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o have_v a_o freehold_n out_o of_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o insufficient_a plead_n case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la hall_n case_n 31._o eliz._n foe_o 25._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n and_o incumbent_n without_o name_v the_o patron_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 1._o it_o be_v not_o reason_v the_o patron_n shall_v loose_v his_o patronage_n without_o be_v name_v in_o case_n where_o he_o may_v be_v name_v as_o here_o 2._o the_o incumbent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o patronage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o can_v plead_v be_v name_v and_o he_o who_o can_v omit_v but_o now_o the_o incumbent_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o patronage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o which_o enable_v the_o possessor_n to_o counterpleade_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o equity_n against_o a_o common_a person_n in_o the_o one_o case_n after_o induction_n in_o the_o other_o after_o institution_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o patronage_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v or_o that_o the_o patron_n can_v be_v name_v as_o in_o the_o king_n case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v against_o the_o incumbent_n sole_a or_o against_o he_o and_o the_o ordinary_a so_o if_o a_o bishop_n disturb_v and_o die_v it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o incumbent_n sole_a if_o a_o patron_n be_v name_v and_o die_v if_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v abate_v the_o torte_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v but_o if_o the_o patron_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o have_v remedy_n by_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v abate_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v without_o remedy_n therefore_o the_o writ_n shall_v stand_v sir_n hugh_z portmans_n case_n 40._o eliz._n fol._n 27._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuite_n or_o discontinue_v or_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n pend_v the_o writ_n this_o be_v peremptory_a because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n otherwise_o if_o the_o write_v abate_v for_o default_n of_o form_n or_o by_o misnosmer_n for_o this_o may_v be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n baskervills_n case_n 27._o eliz._n foe_o 28._o title_n devolve_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n the_o patron_n present_v one_o who_o die_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o presentation_n for_o he_o have_v the_o first_o presentation_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v suffer_v stranger_n to_o present_v one_o after_o another_o and_o take_v his_o turn_n when_o he_o please_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o patron_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n disinherit_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurit_fw-la regi_fw-la be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o permanent_a title_n and_o not_o transitory_a when_o time_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o title_n maunds_z case_n 43._o eliz._n foe_o 28._o in_o case_n of_o a_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n or_o when_o any_o sum_n nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v forfeit_n in_o both_o the_o case_n demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v precise_o on_o the_o day_n a_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o one_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o in_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o penalty_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o distress_n he_o that_o have_v the_o rent_n may_v demand_v the_o same_o at_o what_o time_n please_v he_o for_o no_o loss_n or_o penalty_n ensue_v thereupon_o but_o only_o a_o remedy_n to_o come_v by_o his_o rent_n and_o if_o demand_v be_v make_v any_o time_n after_o the_o day_n and_o before_o the_o distress_n it_o suffice_v discontinuance_n of_o process_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n trin._n 〈◊〉_d jacobi_n fol._n 29._o upon_o a_o general_a resummons_n the_o original_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v revive_v and_o not_o the_o mean_a processed_a or_o vourcher_n nor_o garnishment_n but_o all_o the_o process_n be_v revive_v upon_o a_o special_a resummons_n but_o not_o in_o aid_n prayer_n or_o if_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v and_o the_o king_n die_v before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n because_o there_o summons_n lie_v not_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v resummons_n but_o in_o case_n of_o verdict_n he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v give_v may_v have_v his_o judgement_n upon_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o a_o action_n suit_n bill_n or_o plaint_n shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v if_o they_o be_v return_v otherwise_o if_o not_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v depend_v if_o one_o deliver_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o sheriff_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o king_n die_v for_o necessity_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o reattachment_n so_o if_o a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v within_o a_o year_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n office_n of_o sheriff_n not_o be_v of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o charter_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n suit_v depend_v in_o inferior_a court_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o king_n die_v after_o information_n prefer_v by_o he_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v lose_v but_o the_o information_n shall_v stand_v 1._o because_o this_o be_v a_o record_n for_o the_o king_n which_o shall_v not_o abate_v 2._o because_o information_n upon_o certain_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v within_o certain_a time_n but_o if_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o original_a and_o die_v this_o be_v lose_v if_o one_o plead_v to_o a_o indictment_n and_o the_o king_n die_v he_o shall_v plead_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v judgement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o noâ—…_n case_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n foe_n 32_o michaelmas_n 2._o jacobi_n a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o be_v a_o subject_n bar_v the_o tail_n 1._o it_o be_v reason_n that_o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o 2._o a_o general_a statute_n bind_v the_o king_n of_o land_n descend_v
defeasible_a title_n the_o other_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o coparcener_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v she_o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o avowry_n 1._o upon_o his_o very_a tenant_n 2._o upon_o his_o very_a tenant_n by_o the_o manner_n where_o the_o tenant_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n 3._o upon_o his_o tenant_n by_o the_o manner_n when_o the_o lord_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n 4_o upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o land_n as_o within_o his_o fee_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v liberty_n to_o avow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n thoroughgoods_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 136._o tenant_n in_o fee_n infeoff_v one_o by_o deed_n indent_v and_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n this_o be_v good_a and_o have_v a_o double_a operation_n at_o one_o instant_a viz._n to_o deliver_v the_o write_n as_o a_o deed_n and_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n 1._o resolve_v this_o be_v his_o deed_n although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v so_o but_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n for_o delivery_n be_v good_a without_o any_o word_n if_o one_o deliver_v a_o deed_n to_o one_o as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n upon_o performance_n of_o condition_n this_o be_v his_o deed_n present_o otherwise_o if_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n so_o word_n be_v good_a without_o actual_a delivery_n as_o if_o he_o say_v take_v it_o like_v to_o a_o livery_n within_o view_n if_o the_o obligee_n deliver_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o redeliver_v the_o obligor_fw-la may_v retain_v it_o for_o the_o word_n to_o redeliver_v be_v void_a 2._o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n amount_v not_o to_o livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o it_o do_v if_o deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n so_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o deliver_v you_o seisin_n without_o deliver_v any_o thing_n this_o be_v good_a also_o beaumont_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 138._o i._o b._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n i._n b._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o k._n e._n 6._o who_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o h._n in_o fee_n i._n b._n die_v e._n enter_v the_o earl_n of_o h._n confirm_v her_o estate_n to_o have_v to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o b._n e._n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n f._n b._n who_o accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantum_fw-la with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n sir_n h._n and_o i._o sir_n h._n in_o ward_n to_o the_o k._n after_o full_a age_n and_o before_o livery_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n in_o ward_n whether_o she_o or_o i._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 1._o resolve_v that_o e._n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o which_o enable_v the_o baron_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n save_v the_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o enter_v or_o etc._n etc._n and_o one_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n which_o can_v descend_v as_o if_o the_o son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o father_n remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n still_o although_o it_o can_v descend_v and_o e._n here_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v or_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n remain_v 2._o the_o confirmation_n be_v void_a for_o he_o who_o do_v confirm_v have_v but_o a_o possibility_n which_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o confirmation_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a 1._o because_o the_o tail_n which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v confirm_v which_o can_v descend_v 2._o the_o confirmation_n do_v not_o add_v a_o descendible_a quality_n where_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v it_o be_v disable_v to_o receive_v by_o descent_n 3._o this_o will_v in_o effect_n repeal_v 4._o h._n 7._o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o two_o of_o the_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o &_o 5._o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v her_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o discendible_a quality_n in_o the_o heir_n to_o bring_v waist_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o although_o the_o heir_n confirm_v her_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o after_o she_o assign_v it_o to_o i._o s._n who_o commit_v waste_v yet_o the_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v maintainable_a against_o she_o pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n in_o regard_n the_o confirmation_n do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n of_o e._n it_o can_v add_v unto_o it_o a_o discendible_a quality_n 6._o there_o be_v but_o three_o manner_n of_o confirmation_n viz._n perficiens_fw-la crescens_n aut_fw-la diminuens_fw-la and_o the_o confirmation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v none_o of_o they_o and_o if_o e._n have_v not_o power_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v recovery_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o she_o can_v bar_v that_o which_o be_v bar_v before_o by_o her_o husband_n but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o now_o in_o question_n the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n the_o ten_o book_n the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n baxter_n plaintiff_n sutton_n and_o law_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o judgemet_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o obj._n by_o the_o parliament_n 7._o jacobi_n the_o hospital_n be_v found_v at_o h._n in_o essex_n ergo_fw-la the_o incorporation_n make_v after_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v void_a and_o the_o charterhouse_n be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o s._n purchase_v it_o after_o 2._o sutton_n who_o have_v licence_n to_o find_v a_o hospital_n before_o the_o foundation_n dye_v 3._o the_o k._n can_v name_v the_o house_n and_o land_n of_o s._n to_o be_v a_o hospital_n because_o in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la 4._o every_o corporation_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o place_n certain_a but_o here_o the_o licence_n be_v to_o find_v a_o hospital_n at_o or_o in_o the_o charterhouse_n ergo_fw-la before_o that_o s._n have_v make_v it_o certain_a there_o be_v no_o incorporation_n also_o the_o place_n of_o corporation_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a by_o meat_n and_o bound_n and_o a_o place_n know_v will_v not_o serve_v 5._o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o incorporation_n present_o which_o can_v be_v before_o that_o s._n name_n a_o master_n 6._o governor_n can_v be_v until_o there_o be_v poor_a in_o the_o hospital_n ergo_fw-la s._n call_v it_o in_o his_o will_n his_o intend_a hospital_n 7._o the_o foundation_n can_v be_v without_o the_o word_n fundo_n erigo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o before_o such_o foundation_n a_o stranger_n can_v give_v land_n unto_o it_o 8._o the_o master_n be_v name_v at_o will_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o life_n and_o have_v freehold_n in_o the_o land_n also_o the_o hospital_n must_v be_v found_v before_o a_o master_n be_v name_v 9_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v by_o s._n be_v void_a 1._o because_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o governor_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n shall_v not_o inure_v to_o they_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n 2._o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o they_o upon_o trust_n which_o can_v be_v in_o a_o corporation_n 3._o because_o as_o before_o no_o hospital_n be_v found_v 10._o the_o king_n can_v make_v governor_n of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n recite_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n whereby_o and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o incorporation_n be_v to_o be_v in_o futuro_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v be_v erect_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v any_o land_n unto_o it_o but_o power_n to_o give_v without_o licence_n of_o alienation_n and_o mortmain_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o the_o erection_n precede_v the_o licence_n 2._o the_o licence_n be_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o and_o the_o word_n of_o incorporation_n be_v in_o the_o present_a and_o so_o the_o incorporation_n precede_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o licence_n 3._o although_o the_o king_n give_v the_o name_n yet_o s._n devise_v it_o and_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o the_o k._n do_v it_o at_o his_o suit_n 4._o the_o k._n make_v a_o hospital_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o a_o place_n uncertain_a can_v be_v a_o hospital_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v which_o be_v
or_o some_o such_o inconvenience_n but_o a_o copy_n of_o a_o record_n be_v good_a evidence_n if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o inure_v to_o the_o reversioner_n yet_o he_o can_v plead_v it_o without_o show_v a_o fortiori_fw-la here_o because_o the_o lessee_n may_v contract_v with_o the_o lessor_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o deed_n to_o show_v but_o stranger_n who_o claim_v not_o the_o thing_n grant_v nor_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o deed_n otherwise_o if_o he_o claim_v the_o thing_n grant_v or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o ergo_fw-la the_o second_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n must_v show_v the_o first_o grant_n but_o he_o who_o claim_v as_o guardian_n or_o mere_o by_o the_o law_n without_o privity_n or_o power_n of_o provide_v the_o deed_n need_v not_o to_o show_v it_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n must_v show_v it_o because_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o his_o power_n live_v the_o wife_n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o not_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n therefore_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v as_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v nota_fw-la when_o a_o plea_n amount_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v special_o upon_o 27._o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n edward_n seymor_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 95._o the_o lord_n cheyny_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o i._o c._n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lord_n c._n bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o levye_n a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainee_n with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o bargainee_n nfeoff_v the_o lord_n s._n who_o infeoff_v e._n s._n i._o c._n die_v have_v issue_n t._n the_o lord_n c._n die_v without_o issue_n edward_n lord_n s._n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o command_n of_o t._n eject_v he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o affirm_v in_o error_n 1._o resolve_v the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o estate_n discendible_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bargainor_a whereof_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n and_o also_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 2._o the_o fine_a after_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o this_o operate_v upon_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o corroborate_v that_o and_o make_v it_o determinable_a only_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bargainor_a without_o issue_n otherwise_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v precede_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 3._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o bargainee_n displace_v the_o remainder_n so_o that_o the_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o he_o bar_v he_o but_o resolve_n that_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n determinable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n and_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n grant_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o fine_a and_o not_o to_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o conisee_fw-mi by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v make_v it_o to_o extend_v any_o further_a therefore_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v the_o warranty_n cease_v 2._o a_o warranty_n bar_v not_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o displace_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n annex_v as_o if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n out_o of_o which_o his_o son_n have_v a_o rent_n with_o warranty_n this_o bind_v not_o the_o son_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n 3._o the_o feoffement_n be_v lawful_a because_o he_o have_v fee_n therefore_o he_o can_v make_v discontinuance_n 4._o a_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o i._o c._n be_v not_o discontinue_v for_o the_o feoffor_a be_v not_o then_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n 5._o a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v for_o although_o it_o give_v not_o a_o right_a yet_o it_o bar_v another_o right_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o other_o personal_a action_n because_o in_o they_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n note_v there_o be_v some_o title_n to_o which_o a_o warranty_n extend_v not_o as_o in_o case_n of_o mortgage_n mortmain_n consent_n to_o a_o ravishor_n for_o in_o these_o case_n no_o action_n lie_v in_o which_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n can_v be_v neither_o shall_v a_o descent_n take_v away_o a_o entry_n bewfages_n case_n 10_o jacobi_n common_a pleas._n fol._n 99_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la execute_v do_v take_v a_o obligation_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o before_o this_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o let_v any_o person_n to_o bail_v which_o be_v take_v ad_fw-la respondend_v as_o may_v appear_v fitz._n na._n br_n 25._o ah_o &_o b._n and_o in_o 34._o eliz._n in_o debt_n by_o dawson_n sheriff_n of_o b._n against_o burnam_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n 23._o h._n 6._o and_o show_v that_o one_o k._n recover_v debt_n and_o damage_n against_o he_o and_o pursue_v one_o write_v of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o he_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o b._n and_o that_o he_o make_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o that_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o obligation_n which_o any_o who_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n do_v make_v unto_o he_o second_o that_o the_o same_o obligation_n be_v not_o void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o another_o judgement_n 28_o el._n inter_fw-la burwey_n &_o kett_n upon_o a_o obligation_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n pro_fw-la solutione_n pecuniae_fw-la debitae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la upon_o extent_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n now_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o late_a clause_n of_o the_o act_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n aforesaid_a take_v any_o obligation_n in_o other_o form_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o form_n viz._n forma_fw-la verbalis_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la legalis_fw-la for_o verbalis_fw-la stand_v upon_o the_o letter_n and_o syllable_n of_o the_o act_n forma_fw-la legalis_fw-la be_v forma_fw-la essentialis_fw-la and_o stand_v upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o statute_n quia_fw-la notitia_fw-la ramorum_fw-la huius_fw-la statuti_fw-la non_fw-la in_o sermonum_fw-la folijs_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o rationis_fw-la radice_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o distinction_n this_o branch_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o therefore_o in_o 37._o h._n 6._o 1._o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o single_a obligation_n of_o one_o in_o his_o ward_n that_o be_v bailable_a this_o be_v void_a for_o this_o obligation_n want_v essential_a form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o condition_n prescribe_v the_o fault_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o there_o moyle_n say_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n let_v one_o to_o bail_v or_o mainprize_n that_o be_v except_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o mainpernable_a and_o take_v a_o simple_a obligation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a quod_fw-la alij_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la for_o by_o the_o exception_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o such_o shall_v be_v let_v to_o bail_v and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o statute_n intend_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o same_o case_n of_o 37._o h._n 6._o as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n of_o dive_v and_o manningham_n plow_n 67._o the_o obligation_n which_o have_v the_o condition_n to_o save_v the_o sheriff_n harmless_a when_o the_o sheriff_n against_o the_o law_n let_v one_o to_o bail_v who_o be_v not_o bailable_a be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v william_n wishams_n case_n 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 324._o &_o in_o 7._o e._n 4._o one_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o
execution_n thereupon_o by_o elegit_fw-la page_n 152_o 153_o how_o long_o the_o conisee_fw-mi shall_v hold_v the_o land_n page_n 153_o concern_v deed_n enrol_v and_o levy_v of_o fine_n of_o land_n the_o common_a law_n prefer_v before_o the_o statute_n law_n the_o excellency_n and_o antiquity_n of_o record_n page_n 154_o 155_o rent_n must_v be_v demand_v at_o the_o place_n limit_v although_o out_o of_o the_o land_n before_o advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n take_v page_n 155_o upon_o a_o lease_n by_o the_o q_o it_o must_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o exchequer_n ib._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v a_o lease_n but_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v must_v be_v express_v page_n 156_o if_o the_o first_o benefice_n be_v of_o 8._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o acceptance_n of_o another_o with_o cure_n the_o patron_n must_v take_v notice_n upon_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o page_n 157_o touch_v corporation_n and_o their_o election_n and_o ordinance_n ib._n the_o effect_n of_o institution_n and_o also_o of_o induction_n and_o of_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n page_n 158_o touch_v covenant_n and_o warranties_n in_o law_n and_o when_o break_a page_n 159_o touch_v stranger_n occupy_v land_n without_o notice_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi page_n 160_o good_n deliver_v to_o one_o to_o keep_v or_o carry_v and_o they_o be_v purloin_v page_n 160_o 161_o estover_n appendant_a to_o a_o house_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o when_o destroy_v and_o of_o suit_n to_o the_o lord_n milne_n page_n 161_o 162_o touch_v retain_v of_o chaplain_n by_o a_o countess_n within_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o page_n 162_o of_o contract_n executory_a and_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o wager_n of_o law_n page_n 163_o a_o ample_a and_o exact_a explanation_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o of_o chantery_n page_n 164_o 165_o touch_v retain_v chaplain_n and_o dispensation_n page_n 166_o 167_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o licence_n and_o where_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v page_n 167_o concern_v exchange_n and_o what_o the_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v and_o of_o the_o warranty_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o page_n 168_o art_n do_v by_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la some_o bind_v himself_o and_o some_o other_o and_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o they_o page_n 169_o the_o five_o book_n a_o lease_n to_o begin_v from_o henceforth_o and_o deliver_v after_o when_o it_o begin_v page_n 171_o what_o power_n the_o bishop_n have_v to_o make_v lease_n by_o the_o private_a act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n ib._n a_o lease_n of_o a_o fair_a render_v rend_v be_v void_a by_o 1._o eliz._n page_n 172_o what_o rent_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a rend_a ib._n joint_a word_n take_v several_o in_o six_o respect_n page_n 173_o a_o lease_n to_o a._n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n how_o long_o it_o last_v ib._n therein_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o limittation_n and_o condition_n page_n 174_o a_o administrator_n have_v judgement_n and_o die_v who_o shall_v sue_v execution_n thereupon_o ib._n by_o what_o act_n a_o estate_n at_o will_n be_v determine_v ib._n by_o exception_n of_o wood_n the_o soil_n be_v except_v ib._n acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o page_n 175_o if_o the_o lessee_n of_o land_n may_v dig_v for_o coal_n ib._n a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n when_o it_o end_v ib._n no_o action_n of_o waist_n for_o permissive_a waist_n page_n 176_o where_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o negligence_n ib._n lease_n make_v to_o the_o q._n by_o college_n dean_n etc._n etc._n be_v restrain_v by_o 13._o eliz_n page_n 177_o when_o a_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o demise_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignee_n otherwise_o when_o to_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o essence_n page_n 178_o if_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v mere_o collateral_a the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v page_n 178_o concessi_fw-la or_o demisi_fw-la import_v a_o covenant_n page_n 179_o if_o any_o covenantor_n break_v the_o covenant_n all_o the_o covenantee_n must_v join_v otherwise_o when_o several_a interest_n pass_v page_n 180_o a_o diversity_n between_o a_o power_n and_o a_o authority_n ib._n the_o covenantee_n himself_o can_v devise_v the_o assurance_n ib._n the_o counsel_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o purchasor_n page_n 181_o a_o indenture_n void_a without_o a_o manual_a act_n of_o indent_a ib._n where_o a_o condition_n or_o covenant_n once_o break_v may_v be_v salve_v after_o page_n 181_o a_o condition_n of_o two_o part_n and_o both_o possible_a and_o one_o become_v impossible_a page_n 182_o a_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o covenantee_n the_o covenantor_n must_v do_v the_o first_o act_n i_o give_v notice_n what_o assurance_n he_o will_v have_v ib._n the_o seal_n of_o one_o covenantor_n be_v break_v it_o be_v void_a against_o he_o only_a page_n 182_o 183_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o give_v such_o a_o release_n as_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o &c_n &c_n a._n must_v procure_v he_o page_n 183_o terror_n of_o suit_n be_v a_o damification_n upon_o a_o counterbond_a ib._n a_o action_n for_o reparation_n lie_v against_o the_o assignee_n page_n 184_o what_o interest_n be_v assignable_a over_o page_n 185_o where_o a_o indenture_n precedent_n to_o declare_v use_n be_v only_a directory_n page_n 186_o where_o a_o averment_n may_v be_v against_o a_o matter_n in_o write_v page_n 187_o case_n of_o executor_n where_o a_o release_n by_o a_o infant_n executor_n be_v a_o bar_n page_n 188_o a_o executor_n may_v release_v before_o probate_n but_o not_o have_v a_o action_n ib._n a_o judgement_n for_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o statute_n page_n 188_o 189_o administration_n during_o minority_n cease_v at_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n page_n 189_o such_o a_o administration_n may_v not_o sell_v good_n but_o for_o necessity_n ib._n where_o a_o administration_n be_v void_a and_o where_o voidable_a ib._n where_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n may_v retain_v good_n page_n 190_o a_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n or_o by_o he_o where_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o where_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la tantum_fw-la ib._n what_o return_v the_o sheriff_n must_v make_v upon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la page_n 191_o administrator_n bring_v debt_n bar_v because_o executor_n ib._n what_o act_n make_v a_o man_n executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_a ib._n construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n etc._n etc._n amendment_n of_o record_n fine_n etc._n etc._n in_o trespass_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o fish_n must_v be_v show_v page_n 192_o where_o a_o debt_n against_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr must_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la page_n 193_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n out_o of_o a._n b._n and_o c._n try_v by_o a_o visne_n out_o of_o a._n only_o it_o be_v insufficient_a ib._n 23._o juror_n be_v return_v and_o 12._o appear_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v good_a ib._n variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o 18._o eliz._n ib._n five_o part_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o where_o the_o conisor_n may_v assign_v error_n page_n 194_o a_o common_a recovery_n not_o like_o other_o assurance_n more_o favour_v page_n 195_o a_o panel_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o return_n not_o good_a ib._n a_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n be_v misname_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o where_o in_o the_o panel_n page_n 196_o issue_n join_v upon_o a_o point_n not_o material_a aid_v by_o the_o statute_n ib._n a_o amendment_n good_a after_o the_o transcript_n remove_v page_n 196_o 197_o error_n in_o the_o original_a matter_n of_o substance_n page_n 197_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o fine_a date_v after_o the_o return_n be_v there_o amendable_a but_o not_o in_o other_o action_n ib._n a_o common_a recovery_n take_v by_o intendment_n page_n 197_o 198_o case_n of_o pardon_n when_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v depend_v page_n 198_o where_o a_o amerciament_n be_v pardon_v the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n extend_v to_o wales_n page_n 199_o debt_n to_o the_o q_o be_v except_v but_o not_o original_o due_a to_o the_o subject_a ib._n where_o the_o k._n may_v pardon_v corporal_a punishment_n page_n 200_o the_o k._n may_v pardon_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n but_o not_o cost_n ib._n a_o office_n of_o intitle_v but_o not_o of_o instruction_n may_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n page_n 201_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v several_a and_o where_o joint_a and_o where_o the_o patentee_n of_o part_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n page_n 202_o a_o
lie_v against_o executor_n for_o the_o testator_n debt_n page_n 352_o where_o a_o man_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n page_n 353_o what_o word_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a consideration_n page_n 354_o what_o office_n grantable_a for_o year_n and_o by_o what_o act_n office_n may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o where_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v without_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la page_n 355_o 356_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v within_o 4._o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n page_n 356_o disseissor_n of_o copyhold_n levye_n a_o fine_a what_o time_n the_o lord_n have_v ib._n who_o may_v enter_v without_o command_n to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a page_n 356_o 357_o a_o plea_n by_o a_o administratrix_n of_o full_o administer_v must_v be_v certain_a page_n 358_o where_o a_o allegation_n general_o of_o covin_z be_v good_a ib._n a_o commoner_n copyholder_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o common_a so_o he_o may_v distreine_v damage_n feasant_a ib._n a_o baron_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o commons_o of_o england_n page_n 359_o see_v the_o diverse_a resolution_n of_o difficulty_n arise_v upon_o the_o indictment_n of_o the_o lord_n sanchar_n and_o other_o page_n 359_o 360_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o king_n release_n do_v not_o extinguish_v a_o service_n inseparable_a page_n 361_o when_o the_o land_n move_v from_o a_o subject_a and_o the_o tenure_n be_v change_v the_o new_a tenure_n shall_v be_v as_o near_o the_o ancient_a as_o may_v be_v ib._n where_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v out_o of_o 32._o h._n 8._o no_o wardship_n accru_v to_o the_o king_n by_o advancement_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n otherwise_o of_o a_o reversion_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n page_n 362_o what_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n page_n 363_o the_o king_n possibility_n shall_v not_o divest_v a_o wardship_n vest_v page_n 364_o the_o revive_n of_o a_o ancient_a tenure_n prefer_v before_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o new_a ib._n by_o death_n of_o the_o father_n before_o livery_n sue_v &_o after_o tender_a the_o king_n lose_v primer_n seisin_n but_o no_o mean_a rate_n page_n 365_o of_o a_o fruitless_a reversion_n a_o wardship_n but_o not_o primer_n seisin_n ib._n where_o the_o save_n in_o 32._o h._n 8._o give_v ward_n and_o primer_n seisin_n page_n 366_o a_o mensnalty_n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o it_o may_v by_o act_n of_o law_n or_o a_o three_o person_n ib._n there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o avowry_n page_n 367_o what_o act_n be_v a_o good_a delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o seisin_n of_o land_n ib._n one_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n which_o can_v descend_v page_n 368_o three_o manner_n of_o confirmation_n page_n 369_o the_o ten_o book_n what_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o hospital_n see_v at_o large_a page_n 371_o a_o estate_n tail_n bar_v by_o recovery_n in_o value_n without_o recompense_n page_n 374_o a_n feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v not_o loose_v her_o land_n by_o any_o conclusion_n without_o examination_n upon_o a_o writ_n in_o court_n ib._n tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v bar_v page_n 375_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n be_v good_a as_o a_o executory_a devise_n page_n 376_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi can_v bar_v he_o who_o have_v the_o executory_a devise_n ib._n assent_v to_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v a_o assent_n for_o all_o ib._n such_o a_o executory_a devise_v not_o grantable_a over_o ib._n but_o it_o may_v be_v extinguish_v by_o release_n to_o the_o first_o devisee_n ib._n qui_fw-la destruit_fw-la medium_n destruit_fw-la finem_fw-la page_n 377_o if_o a_o recusant_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n before_o conviction_n it_o be_v void_a by_o 3._o jacobi_n for_o he_o be_v disable_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o session_n etc._n etc._n page_n 378_o covin_z shall_v not_o be_v presume_v if_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v ib._n a_o private_a act_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v plead_v ib._n what_o grant_v of_o office_n by_o a_o bishop_n be_v void_a by_o 1._o eliz._n except_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o what_o circumstance_n requisite_a page_n 380_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la c._n 15._o except_v knight_n fee_n and_o advowson_n and_o endowment_n all_o other_o appendant_o now_o pass_v by_o grant_n and_o so_o do_v they_o in_o case_n of_o restitution_n page_n 381_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v may_v make_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n not_o in_o deed_n page_n 382_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o page_n 382_o 383_o about_o 4._o e._n 3._o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n become_v resident_a page_n 383_o a_o good_a diversity_n where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n but_o proceed_v in_o verso_fw-it ordine_fw-la and_o where_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n there_o all_o they_o do_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a page_n 383_o 384_o diverse_a abstruse_a point_n resolve_v some_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o several_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n page_n 385_o 386_o what_o colour_n be_v and_o where_o it_o must_v be_v give_v page_n 388_o where_o a_o privy_a interest_n although_o he_o claim_v but_o part_n must_v show_v the_o first_o deed_n except_o he_o claim_v mere_o by_o law_n page_n 388_o 389_o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n discendible_a page_n 390_o a_o warranty_n bar_v no_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o displace_v at_o the_o time_n of_o etc._n etc._n ib._n a_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n where_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n page_n 391_o what_o obligation_n make_v to_o sheriff_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o page_n 391_o forma_fw-la verbalis_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la legalis_fw-la or_o essentialis_fw-la page_n 392_o 393_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v a_o tale_n and_o when_o it_o be_v well_o grant_v page_n 396_o 397_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o a_o reservation_n be_v after_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n page_n 397_o increase_v of_o service_n be_v between_o very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n page_n 398_o when_o land_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o k._n 398_o 399_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v cost_n in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o recover_v damage_n page_n 400_o where_o a_o man_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o cost_n also_o ib._n where_o to_o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n and_o to_o the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n ib._n where_o insufficient_a verdict_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n and_o where_o it_o can_v a_o good_a difference_n page_n 401_o a_o difference_n between_o ancient_a corporation_n and_o new_a in_o matter_n of_o misnosmer_n apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_n page_n 401_o 402_o which_o be_v the_o legal_a time_n of_o payment_n of_o rent_n page_n 402_o if_o payment_n be_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v at_o noon_n this_o be_v satisfactory_a against_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n ib._n where_o the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v rend_v free_a for_o a_o quarter_n page_n 402_o where_o damage_n may_v be_v assess_v entire_o and_o where_o not_o page_z 403_o 404_o what_o word_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o latin_a page_n 404_o where_o by_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o summons_n and_o severance_n the_o writ_n abate_v divers_a good_a diversity_n page_n 404_o 405_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la where_o good_a ib._n case_n upon_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n where_o the_o commissioner_n may_v subvert_v a_o causeway_n and_o where_o not_o page_z 406_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v subvert_v by_o a_o sudden_a inundation_n the_o commissioner_n may_v tax_v all_o equal_o who_o have_v damage_n thereby_o ib._n otherwise_o if_o it_o come_v by_o neglect_n of_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o ib._n if_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o new_a river_n and_o a_o general_a tax_n so_o much_o upon_o every_o town_n for_o do_v thereof_o page_n 407_o what_o be_v a_o good_a revocation_n of_o old_a use_n and_o limitation_n of_o new_a page_n 409_o the_o eleven_o book_n a_o difference_n between_o a_o disability_n absolute_a and_o temporary_a or_o personal_a page_n 411_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o auditor_n to_o two_o be_v good_a page_n 412_o what_o office_n grantable_a in_o reversion_n ib._n where_o the_o juror_n may_v assess_v damage_n several_o page_z 413_o where_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o issue_n ib._n where_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n shall_v issue_v page_n 414_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la ib._n the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o plea_n be_v not_o traversable_a page_n 415_o in_o every_o issue_n there_o must_v be_v a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a ib._n the_o impropriation_n sufficient_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n ib._n where_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o perjury_n page_n 416_o perpetual_a unity_n a_o discharge_n and_o what_o requisite_a thereunto_o ib._n what_o prescription_n for_o tithe_n of_o house_n be_v good_a ib._n a_o customary_a manor_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o another_o manor_n page_n 417_o what_o variance_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n do_v vitiate_v page_n 418_o what_o devise_n of_o socage_n by_o tenant_n be_v capite_fw-la be_v good_a page_n 419_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o tithe_n without_o show_v their_o kind_n not_o good_a ib._n if_o a_o deed_n be_v raze_v the_o obligor_fw-la may_v plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la page_n 420_o a_o diversity_n where_o it_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o obligee_n himself_o and_o where_o by_o another_o ib._n where_o clergy_n allowable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o where_o at_o this_o day_n copious_a and_o excellent_a matter_n page_n 421_o where_o a_o error_n lie_v not_o before_o the_o final_a judgement_n page_n 423_o a_o fine_a by_o the_o stewart_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o it_o be_v well_o assess_v page_n 425_o where_o the_o lord_n may_v destreine_v for_o it_o without_o prescription_n ib._n where_o a_o action_n shall_v abate_v in_o part_n and_o where_o for_o the_o whole_a page_n 426_o notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n tree_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n ib._n a_o thing_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n page_n 427_o none_o may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o use_v any_o trade_n page_n 428_o a_o ordinance_n by_o a_o corporation_n against_o law_n be_v void_a ib._n how_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la must_v be_v bring_v page_z 429_o although_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o well_o assess_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n ib._n much_o variety_n of_o learning_n touch_v recusancy_n and_o upon_o the_o several_a statute_n concern_v they_o page_z 429_o 430_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n restrain_v to_o grant_v by_o 13._o eliz._n what_o statute_n do_v bind_v the_o king_n page_n 432_o some_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n void_a and_o some_o voidable_a page_n 433_o where_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n do_v bar_v and_o where_o not_o page_n 434_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o etc._n etc._n have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o quality_n than_o tenant_n for_o life_n not_o in_o quantity_n page_n 434_o 435_o what_o privilege_n belong_v to_o his_o estate_n page_n 435_o a_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n what_o pass_v thereby_o ib._n a_o monopoly_n be_v against_o law_n and_o have_v three_o incident_n against_o the_o weal_n public_a page_n 436_o what_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n page_n 427_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o law_n make_v a_o privity_n to_o be_v accountable_a ib._n for_o what_o cause_v a_o citizen_n may_v be_v disfranchise_v page_n 438_o the_o 3._o book_n fol._n 9_o dowty_n case_n a_o difference_n where_o the_o first_o certainty_n be_v false_a in_o a_o grant_n and_o where_o the_o first_o be_v true_a and_o the_o second_o false_a page_n 439_o where_o land_n be_v in_o the_o q._n by_o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o without_o seizure_n ib._n fol._n 11._o sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n what_o remedy_n for_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o when_o the_o body_n and_o land_n become_v liable_a thereunto_o page_n 440_o 44â—_n in_o all_o action_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la the_o body_n be_v subject_a unto_o imprisonment_n and_o so_o for_o debt_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n page_n 441_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conâ—isâ—ser_n shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o a_o purchasor_n ib._n change_n real_a do_v not_o survive_v but_o personal_a do_v page_n 442_o three_o error_n there_o move_v but_o not_o resolve_v ib._n finis_fw-la
from_o a_o ancestor_n a_o subject_a but_o not_o where_o it_o descend_v from_o a_o ancestor_n who_o be_v king_n except_o in_o special_a case_n 3._o the_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v subject_n therefore_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v letter_n patent_n to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o conisee_fw-mi to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n nevill_n case_n 2._o jacobi_n foe_n 33._o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n entail_v be_v forfeitable_a for_o treason_n 1._o resolve_v this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o experience_n be_v to_o give_v dignity_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o also_o this_o be_v a_o office_n ancient_o and_o office_n may_v be_v entail_v 2._o a_o dignity_n may_v be_v forfeit_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n for_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n be_v ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regem_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la therefore_o he_o forfeit_v it_o when_o he_o take_v council_n and_o arm_n against_o he_o 3._o if_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o this_o word_n hereditament_n and_o the_o word_n use_v or_o possession_n which_o be_v add_v be_v to_o show_v that_o every_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v at_o the_o common_a law_n donee_n in_o tail_n have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la but_o if_o he_o retain_v the_o land_n himself_o he_o have_v no_o absolute_a fee_n for_o none_o shall_v inherit_v but_o the_o heir_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la so_o it_o be_v now_o in_o case_n of_o annuity_n and_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n penal_a statute_n 2._o ja._n foe_o 36._o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n can_v give_v the_o penalty_n benefit_n or_o dispensation_n of_o the_o same_o to_o any_o subject_a but_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la to_o dispense_v with_o any_o particular_a person_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o stature_n and_o the_o king_n after_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n of_o a_o statute_n by_o judgement_n and_o recovery_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o way_n of_o reward_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n subscribe_v to_o this_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o november_n 1604._o lillingstons_n case_n 5._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 38._o tenant_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n proviso_n that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v the_o grantee_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n according_a to_o 23._o h._n 8._o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o grantor_n the_o conisee_fw-mi sue_v a_o extent_n and_o bring_v debt_n against_o the_o grantor_n terretenant_n 1._o resolve_v the_o rent_n be_v extendable_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o release_v it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o the_o conisee_fw-mi and_o can_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o conisor_n also_o the_o extent_n relate_v to_o the_o judgement_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v extendable_a see_v the_o lord_n aburgavenies_fw-la case_n in_o the_o six_o report_n 2._o debt_n lie_v not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o extent_n endure_v for_o so_o long_a the_o rent_n have_v continuance_n although_o that_o by_o the_o release_n the_o freehold_n be_v determine_v if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n with_o proviso_n as_o abovesaid_a if_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v debt_n lie_v against_o the_o grantor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n bedels_n case_n 5._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 40._o r._n b._n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o paternal_a love_n etc._n etc._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o 1._o resolve_v although_o the_o consideration_n in_o the_o deed_n run_v not_o to_o the_o wife_n yet_o another_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v which_o stand_v with_o the_o deed._n the_o limittation_n of_o a_o use_n to_o the_o wife_n import_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o so_o if_o it_o be_v to_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n but_o if_o he_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n nothing_o pass_v until_o inrollment_n quia_fw-la expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la beresfords_n case_n 5._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 41._o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o b._n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v a._n lawful_o beget_v this_o be_v fee_n tail_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n be_v want_v and_o that_o lawful_o beget_v be_v imply_v for_o no_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v who_o be_v not_o lawful_o beget_v resolve_v that_o to_o create_v a_o inheritance_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v necessary_a but_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n if_o there_o be_v word_n which_o tantamount_n and_o here_o the_o sense_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v of_o or_o by_o the_o say_v a._n lawful_o beget_v a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la or_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la prima_fw-la uxore_fw-la sva_fw-la be_v estate_n tail_n kenn_n case_n 4._o jacobi_n foe_n 42._o c._n k._n have_v issue_n by_o e._n s._n m._n k._n and_o they_o be_v divorce_v and_o the_o marriage_n sentence_v void_a c._n k._n marry_v f._n they_o have_v issue_n e._n k._n c._n die_v e._n k._n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v heir_n m._n and_o w._n her_o baron_n prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o traverse_v the_o office_n to_o which_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o wardship_n answer_n one_o of_o the_o committee_n die_v m._n and_o w._n sue_v a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n and_o m._n have_v issue_n e._n die_v e._n her_o issue_n and_o r._n her_o baron_n bring_v a_o new_a bill_n of_o reviver_n 1._o resolve_v so_o long_o as_o the_o sentence_n stand_v in_o force_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o feme_fw-fr be_v a_o bastard_n because_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o our_o law_n give_v faith_n unto_o it_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n may_v be_v repeal_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n but_o no_o divorce_n can_v be_v after_o their_o dearh_n for_o that_o will_v bastardise_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n have_v trial_n of_o it_o original_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o any_o sentence_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o traverse_n without_o a_o office_n find_v for_o she_o for_o the_o king_n be_v sure_a of_o wardship_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v by_o one_o before_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v benefit_n by_o he_o and_o 2._o e._n 6._o cap_n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v a_o traverse_n without_o office_n but_o if_o by_o two_o office_n two_o be_v find_v heir_n whereof_o one_o be_v within_o age_n by_o that_o statute_n the_o other_o may_v traverse_v immediate_o 3._o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o infiniteness_n no_o more_o than_o a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n by_o all_o the_o last_o bill_n be_v absurd_a which_o pray_v that_o the_o first_o bill_n be_v revive_v because_o m._n be_v dead_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o her_o heir_n may_v traverse_v the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n the_o eight_o book_n the_o prince_n case_n 3._o jacobi_n in_o chancery_n foe_fw-mi 1._o the_o queen_n 37._o eliz._n grant_v three_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchee_n of_o c._n to_o h._n l._n and_o g._n m._n the_o king_n at_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o prince_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_v h._n l._n and_o s.h._n to_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o prince_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o e._n 3._o h._n l._n plead_v null_a tielum_fw-la record_n s._n h._n plead_v the_o patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o whereby_o these_o manor_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o act_n of_o confirmation_n 43._o eliz._n as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o h._n l._n the_o attorney_n show_v a_o inspeximus_fw-la and_o demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o two_o who_o join_v and_o as_o amici_n curiae_fw-la repeat_v part_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o touch_v the_o duchy_n h._n l._n demur_v 1._o resolve_v the_o charter_n of_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n duke_z of_o c._n 11._o e._n 3._o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o such_o a_o limittation_n to_o the_o first-begotten_a son_n be_v void_a without_o statute_n for_o if_o grandfather_n king_n the_o father_n duke_n and_o son_n be_v if_o
the_o king_n die_v the_o father_n be_v king_n and_o the_o son_n duke_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 2._o the_o land_n can_v be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n that_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v without_o statute_n 3._o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o cease_v when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o to_o revive_v when_o he_o have_v which_o can_v be_v without_o statute_n 4._o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a that_o six_o be_v then_o create_v earl_n that_o their_o creation_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n void_a 5._o in_o the_o charter_n there_o be_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la such_o a_o act_n as_o begin_v rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la and_o always_o repute_v for_o a_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n but_o if_o it_o be_v rex_fw-la ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la the_o commons_o or_o lord_n omit_v the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v void_a 2._o the_o say_a charter_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v good_a without_o aid_n of_o any_o other_o statute_n and_o although_o the_o king_n in_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la recite_v another_o act_n for_o thâ—s_n surplus_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v 3._o the_o prince_n have_v the_o dukedom_n in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n because_o 21._o e._n 3._o 41._o the_o princess_n be_v endow_v and_o it_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n because_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v of_o what_o body_n it_o shall_v come_v but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n 4._o against_o a_o general_a statute_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n shall_v not_o be_v plead_v for_o although_o it_o be_v lose_v yet_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o one_o which_o concern_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o 1._o because_o this_o have_v a_o special_a relation_n to_o certain_a defect_n as_o misnosiner_n etc._n etc._n 2._o patent_n be_v make_v good_a only_o against_o the_o king_n save_v the_o right_a of_o other_o therefore_o the_o prince_n right_o be_v save_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o king_n or_o prince_n may_v reply_v but_o the_o most_o formal_a way_n be_v for_o the_o attorney_n to_o reply_v as_o here_o he_o do_v no_o son_n of_o the_o king_n but_o his_o first_o beget_v shall_v be_v duke_n of_o c._n although_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n calyes_n case_n 26._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 32._o 1._o resolve_v that_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o innkeeper_n for_o good_n lose_v etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o common_a june_n 2._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o passenger_n therefore_o a_o neighbour_n shall_v not_o 3._o a_o inholder_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v infra_fw-la hospitium_fw-la therefore_o if_o a_o passenger_n require_v that_o his_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o grass_n the_o inholder_n shall_v not_o answer_v if_o he_o be_v steal_v otherwise_o if_o he_o require_v it_o not_o 4._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o inholder_n or_o his_o servant_n therefore_o if_o a_o guest_n bring_v one_o with_o he_o who_o steal_v the_o good_n the_o inholder_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v otherwise_o if_o the_o ostler_n appoint_v one_o with_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n who_o do_v it_o but_o a_o inholder_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v if_o he_o require_v the_o guest_n to_o put_v his_o good_n in_o a_o chamber_n and_o he_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v no_o excuse_n to_o the_o inholder_n that_o he_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o the_o guest_n or_o that_o no_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o 5._o the_o ostler_n shall_v answer_v for_o charter_n if_o they_o be_v steal_v but_o not_o if_o a_o guest_n be_v beat_v and_o all_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o word_n of_o it_o pain_n case_n 29._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 34._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_n who_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o although_o the_o state_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v determine_v yet_o it_o be_v tacite_fw-la imply_v in_o the_o gift_n that_o every_o husband_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr inheritable_a to_o the_o say_a estate_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v deliver_v of_o a_o monster_n this_o do_v not_o entitle_v the_o husband_n to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o issue_n have_v humane_a shape_n but_o be_v blemish_v if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v rip_v and_o the_o issue_n take_v out_o of_o her_o womb_n the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o issue_n which_o they_o have_v die_v and_o land_n descend_v after_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o where_o his_o issue_n may_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n because_o there_o he_o make_v title_n from_o the_o auncester_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o not_o from_o the_o feme_fw-fr barratry_n 30._o eliz._n fol._n 36._o a_o common_a barretor_n be_v a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n or_o quarrel_n in_o court_n or_o in_o the_o country_n as_o first_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n second_o in_o take_v and_o keep_v of_o possession_n with_o force_n or_o deceit_n three_o by_o false_a calumniation_n and_o sow_v of_o quarrel_n but_o to_o indite_v he_o of_o it_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o twice_o or_o thrice_o but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a doer_n of_o they_o grieslies_n case_n 30._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 38._o by_o the_o custom_n one_o be_v choose_v in_o a_o leete_n to_o be_v constable_n who_o refuse_v and_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o court_n the_o steward_n impose_v a_o fine_a of_o 5._o l._n upon_o he_o for_o which_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n distreine_v and_o he_o bring_v a_o replevin_n 1._o resolve_v every_o judge_n of_o record_n may_v assess_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o any_o man_n who_o make_v contempt_n or_o disturbance_n to_o the_o court_n but_o a_o judge_n who_o be_v not_o of_o record_n can_v 2._o this_o fine_a heed_v not_o to_o be_v affer_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n ch._n speak_v of_o amerciament_n and_o not_o of_o fines_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v impose_v by_o the_o court_n and_o a_o amerciament_n by_o the_o jury_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o amerciament_n be_v general_a quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o after_o upon_o estreit_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n they_o be_v affer_v and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o a_o noble_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v not_o use_v at_o this_o day_n because_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n viz._n a_o duke_n to_o 10._o l._n and_o other_o to_o 5._o l._n but_o a_o amerciament_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o he_o who_o have_v execution_n of_o writ_n shall_v be_v affer_v by_o the_o court_n so_o of_o any_o who_o be_v judge_n as_o suitor_n if_o a_o juror_n appear_v and_o be_v adjourn_v to_o a_o day_n of_o which_o he_o make_v default_n this_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o his_o companion_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o the_o court_n can_v know_v 3._o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o fine_a without_o custom_n or_o for_o a_o amerciament_n which_o be_v less_o whittinghams_n case_n 45._o eliz._n foe_o 42._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n a_o infant_n and_o the_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o after_o die_v without_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o escheat_n and_o the_o feoffement_n be_v unavoidable_a there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n 2._o privity_n in_o estate_n 3._o privity_n in_o law_n privity_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n in_o blood_n privity_n in_o estate_n as_o joyntenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n privity_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n
in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o frampton_n and_o frampton_n tr_z 2._o jacobi_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la intentionem_fw-la svam_fw-la declaret_fw-la verbis_fw-la a_o rebus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vel_fw-la factis_fw-la and_o when_o he_o limit_n new_a use_n he_o signify_v his_o purpose_n to_o determine_v the_o use_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n the_o eleaventh_n book_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n case_n 39_o eliz._n in_o parliament_n fol._n 1_o thomas_n la_fw-fr ware_n great_a grandfather_n of_o the_o now_o lord_n in_o 3._o h._n 8._o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n and_o by_o 3._o e._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o william_n the_o father_n of_o the_o now_o lord_n thomas_n shall_v be_v disable_v to_o claim_v any_o dignity_n during_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o w._n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o sit_v as_o puisne_n lord_n and_o die_v and_o thomas_n now_o lord_n sue_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o q._n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o great-grandfather_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n barkly_n and_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v for_o his_o father_n disability_n be_v not_o absolute_a by_o attainder_n but_o only_o temporary_a and_o personal_a during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a dignity_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o petitioner_n the_o father_n be_v then_o disable_v and_o a_o esquire_n only_o so_o that_o when_o the_o old_a and_o new_a dignity_n descend_v together_o the_o old_a shall_v be_v prefer_v which_o resolution_n by_o the_o judge_n be_v well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o lord_n committee_n and_o after_o confirm_v by_o the_o queen_n auditor_n curl_n case_n 7._o jacobi_n fol._n 2._o queen_z elizabeth_z grant_v officium_fw-la unius_fw-la auditorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la wardorum_fw-la to_o w._n t._n and_o w._n c._n for_o life_n &_o eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la the_o k._n grant_v it_o in_o reversion_n to_o i._o c._n &_o i._n t._n i._o c._n die_v the_o k._n grant_v it_o in_o reversion_n to_o r._n p._n w._n t._n die_v 1._o resolve_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n vnjus_fw-la auditorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a to_o two_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_z 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 46._o make_v the_o two_o auditor_n one_o officer_n and_o the_o word_n vnjus_n be_v not_o numerative_a but_o denote_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o office_n 2._o in_o such_o a_o grant_v the_o word_n &_o eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la be_v not_o void_a for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o interest_n of_o both_o will_v be_v end_v but_o now_o the_o survivor_n remain_v auditor_n and_o another_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o he_o and_o till_o another_o be_v add_v to_o he_o his_o voice_n in_o court_n be_v suspend_v because_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o must_v be_v two_o so_o if_o the_o k._n grant_v by_o a_o patent_n to_o one_o and_o by_o another_o to_o another_o this_o be_v good_a and_o until_o the_o second_o be_v add_v the_o first_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o court_n 3._o the_o nomination_n of_o auditor_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n 4._o this_o office_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v judicial_a and_o one_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o perhaps_o he_o be_v sufficient_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o not_o when_o it_o take_v effect_v 2._o although_o it_o be_v in_o part_n judicial_a and_o in_o part_n ministerial_a yet_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o although_o ministerial_a office_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la yet_o this_o can_v because_o it_o be_v inseparable_o judicial_a also_o for_o the_o k._n can_v grant_v the_o judicial_a part_n to_o one_o or_o two_o and_o the_o ministerial_a to_o other_o 3._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o ministerial_a part_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v effect_n now_o because_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a officer_n be_v live_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v exercise_v the_o ministerial_a part_n with_o the_o survivor_n there_o will_v be_v three_o office_n 5._o he_o who_o survive_v remain_v auditor_n yet_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o court_n until_o the_o king_n add_v another_o to_o he_o 6._o the_o grant_n to_o p._n be_v void_a 1._o because_o in_o reversion_n 2._o because_o it_o recite_v a_o void_a grant_n to_o i._o c._n and_o i._n t._n as_o good_a and_o so_o the_o k._n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n sir_n john_n heydon_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 5._o sir_n j._n h._n bring_v trespass_n against_o f._n c._n t._n c._n &_o i._n c._n f._n c._n appear_v against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v with_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o plead_v non_fw-fr culp_v so_o do_v t._n c._n which_o issue_n be_v try_v several_o and_o the_o issue_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o f._n c._n be_v first_o try_v and_o damage_n assess_v to_o 200._o l._n and_o the_o other_o against_o t._n c._n 50._o l._n i._o c._n appear_v and_o confess_v the_o action_n a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v but_o none_o issue_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o affirm_v in_o error_n 1._o resolve_v in_o trespass_n against_o diverse_a who_o plead_v non_fw-la cull_v or_o several_a plea_n which_o be_v find_v in_o all_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n shall_v not_o be_v assess_v several_o although_o one_o do_v more_o wrong_a than_o another_o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o all_o but_o if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a at_o several_a time_n they_o may_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v at_o several_a time_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 2._o if_o two_o trespassor_n plead_v several_o both_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o first_o jury_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n although_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o issue_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o charge_n if_o one_o of_o they_o after_o appearance_n make_v default_n a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o save_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o none_o shall_v issue_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o jury_n who_o try_v the_o other_o issue_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o damage_n assess_v upon_o a_o writ_n whereupon_o he_o can_v have_v no_o attaint_n but_o if_o the_o other_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o it_o shall_v issue_v 3._o although_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n against_o i._n c._n because_o in_o the_o common_a place_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v there_o be_v no_o continuance_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 30._o 4._o if_o two_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n at_o one_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la if_o he_o will_v but_o fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la unica_fw-la executio_fw-la in_o trespass_n against_o diverse_a who_o plead_v several_a plea_n triable_a by_o the_o same_o jury_n if_o the_o jury_n sever_v the_o damage_n all_o be_v vicious_a priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 8._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o prohibition_n declare_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o m._n be_v seize_v of_o 22._o acre_n and_o of_o a_o rectory_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o dissolution_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o all_o that_o time_n hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o convey_v the_o say_v 22._o acre_n from_o the_o king_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n proprietarius_fw-la rectoriae_fw-la predict_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o discharge_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o prior_n time_n out_o of_o etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v 22._o acre_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o do_v appropriate_v it_o by_o licence_n 20._o h._n 8._o the_o incumbent_n then_o being_n live_v who_o die_v and_o that_o the_o prior_n hold_v it_o unite_v to_o the_o dissolution_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resolve_v although_o that_o every_o church_n parochial_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v presentative_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o prior_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o etc._n etc._n be_v rector_n of_o it_o for_o this_o amount_n to_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v impropriate_v but_o he_o need_v not_o show_v how_o because_o before_o time_n of_o memory_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o prescription_n of_o unity_n viz._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v not_o good_a for_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o unity_n
but_o of_o payment_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o conclusion_n do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o count_n when_o the_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n be_v good_a 2._o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o traverse_v the_o conclusion_n viz._n the_o prescription_n of_o discharge_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o unity_n for_o the_o conclusion_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n 3._o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v 1._o the_o matter_n of_o discharge_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o discharge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v by_o discharge_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o in_o every_o issue_n there_o must_v be_v a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a but_o here_o be_v no_o affirmative_a for_o the_o conclusion_n be_v no_o affirmative_a but_o a_o inference_n 4._o the_o impropriation_n be_v sufficient_a although_o the_o licence_n be_v general_a and_o the_o incumbent_a living_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v in_o such_o a_o special_a sense_n that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o licence_n be_v always_o general_a for_o the_o incumbent_n may_v die_v or_o resign_v before_o the_o impropriation_n 5._o admit_v the_o impropriation_n void_a it_o have_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o 35._o eliz._n c._n 3._o for_o this_o settle_v in_o the_o k._n all_o possession_n of_o abbey_n with_o qualification_n notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n in_o any_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n which_o intitle_v the_o k._n and_o this_o defect_n be_v not_o within_o this_o qualification_n but_o if_o the_o impropriation_n have_v be_v good_a by_o reputation_n and_o so_o use_v this_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o &_o 31._o h._n 8._o 6._o if_o the_o jury_n find_v matter_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v because_o a_o attaint_n lie_v not_o nor_o the_o witness_n punish_v for_o perjury_n that_o matter_n not_o be_v material_a to_o the_o issue_n 7._o resolve_v that_o perpetual_a unity_n until_o the_o dissolution_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o discharge_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n except_o that_o the_o fermor_n have_v pay_v tithe_n and_o such_o a_o unity_n ought_v to_o be_v justa_n aequalis_fw-la that_o be_v fee_n in_o one_o and_o other_o perpetua_fw-la &_o libera_fw-la but_o if_o the_o abbey_n be_v found_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n he_o can_v at_o all_o and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o impropriation_n be_v make_v in_o 20._o h._n 8._o so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o before_o that_o the_o 20._o acre_n be_v charge_v with_o tithe_n for_o of_o common_a right_n all_o land_n ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n therefore_o the_o chief_a justice_n conclude_v that_o the_o say_v 20._o acre_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v chargeable_a with_o tithe_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o information_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n pro_fw-la consultatione_n habenda_fw-la altogether_o insufficient_a and_o the_o verdict_n impertinent_a to_o the_o issue_n they_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o consultation_n doctor_n grant_v case_n 11._o jacobi_n communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 15._o in_o a_o prohibition_n 1._o resolve_v it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o parish_n have_v pay_v 2._o s._n in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o value_n of_o their_o house_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n because_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a comencement_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o house_n be_v build_v as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o parson_n may_v sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o tithe_n and_o every_o ancient_a city_n and_o borough_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o a_o custom_n for_o their_o house_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o parson_n and_o obvension_n include_v oblation_n rent_n or_o other_o revenue_n and_o after_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v sir_n henry_n nevill_n case_n 11._o jacobi_n fol._n 17._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o customary_a manor_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o another_o manor_n and_o there_o may_v be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o customary_a lord_n may_v hold_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o such_o a_o manor_n shall_v pass_v by_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n and_o fine_n shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o alienation_n or_o descent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v forfeit_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n etc._n etc._n admit_v copy-holders_n reserve_v rent_n this_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o will_v determine_v and_o so_o note_v a_o difference_n between_o reservation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o aylesham_n in_o norfolk_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n and_o other_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o error_n doctor_n ayraye_v case_n 11._o jacobi_n fol._n 18._o 14._o e_o 3._o the_o k._n licence_v r._n de_fw-fr e._n to_o find_v in_o oxford_n a_o hall_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la aulae_fw-la scholarium_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la oxonio_fw-la in_o the_o exemplification_n 8._o jac._n it_o be_v sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la aulae_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la oxonio_fw-la they_o present_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o praeposit_v coll._n reginae_fw-la in_o vniversitat_fw-la oxonio_fw-la &_o sociâ—r_fw-la &_o scholar_n ejusdem_fw-la the_o incumbent_n devise_v the_o rectory_n and_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o praeposit_v socior_fw-la &_o scholar_n aulae_fw-la vel_fw-la collegij_fw-la reginae_fw-la in_o vniversitate_fw-la oxonii_fw-la confirm_v the_o demise_n and_o notwithstanding_o these_o variance_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o as_o well_o the_o confirmation_n as_o the_o presentation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o sole_a doubtful_a variance_n be_v that_o it_o be_v aulae_fw-la reginae_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aulae_fw-la scholarium_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o good_a for_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o college_n be_v so_o for_o the_o word_n scholarium_fw-la be_v not_o necessary_a but_o once_o and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o construction_n to_o come_v after_o aulae_fw-la the_o provost_n will_v be_v the_o sole_a corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o praeposit_v aulae_fw-la scholar_n reginae_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o do_v precede_v in_o good_a construction_n also_o the_o founder_n name_v it_o so_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v always_o take_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o small_a variance_n this_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v so_o describe_v that_o another_o can_v be_v mean_v as_o a_o gift_n omnibusfilijs_fw-la i.s._n or_o filiae_fw-la i.s._n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o if_o richerus_fw-la abbot_n of_o w._n grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o richardus_fw-la nil_fw-la facit_fw-la error_n nominis_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a opinion_n in_o case_n of_o corporation_n see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o major_a and_o burgess_n of_o lin_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n henry_n harpur_v case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 23._o in_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o a_o lease_n to_o j._n w._n in_o unam_fw-la capellam_fw-la and_o land_n in_o w._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o b._n and_o tithe_n without_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o they_o the_o visne_n be_v from_o b._n the_o case_n be_v sir_n h._n b._n seize_v of_o g._n of_o the_o value_n of_o 30_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o of_o n._n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 18_o l._n in_o capite_fw-la covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o purchase_v land_n in_o socage_n and_o devise_v they_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n resolve_v but_o no_o judgement_n give_v because_o diverse_a exception_n take_v etc._n etc._n 1._o resol_n that_o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la convey_v his_o land_n to_o one_o of_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o purchase_v socage_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o the_o socage_n 2._o a_o seck_fw-mi reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v hinder_v the_o devise_n of_o socage_n land_n for_o a_o three_o part_n 3._o although_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n continue_v in_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o the_o socage_n and_o all_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o 4._o although_o he_o have_v exercise_v his_o power_n in_o make_v a_o jointure_n of_o more_o than_o two_o part_n yet_o if_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n have_v not_o hinder_v he_o may_v have_v devise_v all_o the_o socage_n purchase_v after_o howsoever_o the_o