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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n acre_n shilling_n worth_a 1,731 5 10.0348 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75801 A treatise of fruit-trees shewing the manner of grafting, setting, pruning, and ordering of them in all respects: according to divers new and easy rules of experience; gathered in ye space of twenty yeares. Whereby the value of lands may be much improued, in a shorttime [sic], by small cost, and little labour. Also discovering some dangerous errors, both in ye theory and practise of ye art of planting fruit-trees. With the alimentall and physicall vse of fruits. Togeather with the spirituall vse of an orchard: held-forth [sic] in divers similitudes betweene naturall & spirituall fruit-trees: according to Scripture & experie[n]ce. By Ra: Austen. Practiser in ye art of planting Austen, Ralph, d. 1676.; Goddard, John, fl. 1645-1671, 1653 (1653) Wing A4238; Thomason E701_5; Thomason E701_6; ESTC R12161 90,355 121

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claret_n wine_n p._n 55._o the_o dry_v plumm_n as_o the_o mussle_v damazeene_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o best_a p._n 56._o the_o white_a peare-plum_n stock_n a_o special_a kind_n to_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v upon_o p._n 56._o mix_v not_o plum_n with_o cherry_n in_o graft_v they_o hold_v not_o long_o p._n 56._o aprecot-tree_n be_v propagate_v by_o the_o bud_n only_o not_o by_o graft_v p._n 56._o inoculate_v bud_n from_o the_o best_a bear_v tree_n and_o upon_o stock_n full_a of_o sap._n p._n 57_o nutmeg_n peach_n one_o of_o the_o best_a especial_o in_o respect_n of_o bear_v p._n 57_o the_o great_a blue_a figg_n come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n with_o we_o if_o set_v against_o a_o south_n wall_n p._n 57_o vineyard_n former_o in_o england_n p._n 58._o the_o parsley_n vine_n and_o white_a mukadine_n bear_v store_n of_o good_a fruit_n with_o we_o p._n 58._o portugal_n quince_n the_o best_a kind_n p._n 59_o black_a mulberry_n tree_n bear_v abundanly_a p._n 59_o choose_v the_o fair_a walnut_n of_o thin_a shell_n and_o good_a bearer_n to_o set_v p._n 59_o graft_n old_a tree_n if_o bad_a bearer_n or_o bad_a fruit_n p_o 59_o arbour_n of_o fruit-tree_n better_a than_o of_o privet_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 60._o begin_v to_o transplant_v betimes_o divers_a advantage_n by_o it_o p._n 60._o break_v off_o the_o leaf_n of_o plant_n when_o take_v up_o p._n 61._o cut_a the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o root_n smooth_a before_o set_v p._n 61._o set_a not_o below_o the_o soil_n yet_o deep_o on_o dry_a ground_n then_o on_o moist_a p._n 51._o in_o set_v tree_n observe_v a_o fit_a distance_n see_v the_o advantage_n thereby_o p._n 52._o put_v some_o good_a mould_n next_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n in_o set_v 63._o order_v plant_n the_o first_o year_n of_o set_v be_v of_o special_a concernment_n p._n 63._o suffer_v not_o the_o main_a branch_n of_o wal-tree_n to_o rise_v upward_o but_o spread_v they_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n p._n 64._o wall-tree_n must_v be_v prune_v and_o order_v both_o in_o summer_n and_o in_o winter_n p._n 94._o error_n in_o prune_v waltrees_n cut_v off_o too_o many_o shoot_v 65._o prune_n oldtree_n about_o october_n or_o november_n p._n 65._o bare_a old_a tree_n at_o the_o root_n about_o october_n and_o lay_v some_o good_a soil_n to_o they_o p._n 66._o piggions_n dung_n hens_n dung_n blood_n of_o cattle_n or_o the_o like_a be_v special_a good_a to_o cause_v tree_n to_o bear_v well_o p._n 66._o mow_v of_o orchard_n be_v exceed_v hurtful_a to_o fruit-tree_n but_o suffer_v cattle_n to_o lie_v among_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a p._n 66._o moss_n on_o fruit-tree_n cause_v by_o coldness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n p._n 67._o cut_a off_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n barkbound_v p._n 67._o cut_a out_o the_o canker_n of_o fruit-tree_n p._n 68_o destroy_v caterpillar_n in_o breed_a p._n 68_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n from_o aunt_n erewigg_n snail_n wasp_n bird_n and_o wind_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v 69._o cider_n make_v of_o fruit_n new_o gather_v and_o also_o when_o they_o be_v mellow_a how_o to_o make_v it_o p._n 70._o preserve_v cider_n from_o air_n p._n 70._o cider_n boil_a with_o spice_n be_v very_a cordial_n p._n 70._o colour_n cider_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o mulberry_n great_a bear_a cherry_n etc._n etc._n p._n 70._o cider_n in_o bottle_n sink_v into_o a_o well_o will_v keep_v good_a many_o year_n p._n 71._o how_o to_o keep_v apple_n p._n 71._o apple_n help_v concoction_n p._n 71._o they_o be_v profitable_a in_o hot_a disease_n and_o against_o melancholy_n the_o pleurisy_n etc._n etc._n p._n 72._o apple_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o cure_v the_o strangury_n and_o other_o disease_n proceed_v of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n see_v how_o order_v p._n 72._o pear_n be_v more_o nourish_v then_o apple_n p._n 72._o a_o wine_n of_o pear_n not_o inferior_a to_o french_a wine_n p._n 72._o cider_n and_o perry_n cordial_a liquor_n profitable_a for_o health_n and_o long_a life_n p._n 73._o quince_n cordial_a fruit_n and_o of_o manifold_a use_n p._n 73._o how_o to_o keep_v quince_n a_o year_n or_o two_o p._n 73._o cherry_n breed_v good_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o sharp_a be_v best_a p._n 73._o a_o pleasant_a refresh_a wine_n make_v of_o cherry_n more_o fit_a for_o summer_n then_o hot_a wine_n p._n 74._o cherry_n boil_v in_o broth_n and_o drink_v good_a for_o hot_a and_o feverish_a body_n p._n 74._o kernel_n of_o cherry_n stone_n break_v the_o bladder-stone_n p._n 74._o cherry_n strengthen_v and_o stir_v up_o appetite_n to_o meat_n p._n 74._o plum_n cast_v out_o choleric_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a in_o hot_a disease_n p._n 74._o the_o infusion_n of_o dry_a aprecot_n be_v profitable_a in_o sharp_a favour_n p._n 75._o peach_n cool_v and_o keep_v the_o belly_n soluble_a eat_v they_o as_o all_o other_o fruit_n moderate_o and_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o wine_n after_o p._n 75._o wine_n of_o mulberry_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o juice_n will_v colour_v white-wine_n cider_n perry_n &c_n &c_n and_o make_v a_o pleasant_a sauce_n p._n 74._o juice_n of_o mulberry_n good_a against_o a_o sore_a mouth_n or_o throat_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o languish_a appetite_n p._n 76._o figgs_n nourish_v much_o and_o breed_v store_n of_o blood_n be_v account_v restorative_n they_o help_v a_o old_a cough_n boil_a with_o isop_n many_o other_o purpose_n p._n 76._o meddler_n fortify_v digestion_n stay_v vomit_v and_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n kernel_n with_o parsle_o root_n &c._n &c._n might_o drive_v out_o stone_n and_o gravel_n from_o the_o kidney_n p._n 77._o walnut_n help_v digestion_n with_o other_o thing_n they_o resist_v poison_n green_a walnut_n distil_v preserve_v against_o the_o pestilence_n p._n 77._o error_n discover_v concern_v the_o art_n of_o plant_v first_o in_o the_o writing_n of_o some_o second_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o see_v the_o particular_n p._n 79_o 80_o 81_o 82._o etc._n etc._n plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o land_n the_o profit_n of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o many_o in_o this_o nation_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n i_o hold_v forth_o to_o man_n be_v not_o doubtful_a and_o questionable_a whether_o advantage_n will_v arise_v or_o no_o when_o they_o have_v bestow_v their_o time_n and_o labour_n about_o they_o but_o profit_n be_v as_o certain_a by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n if_o man_n labour_v in_o they_o as_o a_o harvest_n of_o corn_n in_o autumn_n when_o the_o husbandman_n have_v plough_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o other_o season_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n gloustershire_n kent_n and_o many_o other_o part_n in_o this_o nation_n can_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o profit_n of_o orchard_n and_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o fieild_n and_o hedge_n and_o those_o good_a commonwealths-man_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n have_v all_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o high_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o any_o other_o mr_n blithe_a in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o improver_n improve_v a_o work_n doubtless_o of_o singular_a use_n have_v assert_v that_o plant_v fruit-tree_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o they_o can_v reach_v when_o they_o have_v attain_v large_a growth_n they_o do_v advantage_n the_o land_n even_o in_o respect_n of_o grass_n although_o the_o common_a prejudice_n against_o fruit-tree_n in_o field_n be_v that_o they_o spoil_v grass_n as_o that_o some_o land_n not_o be_v worth_a above_o 10_o or_o 13_o 4d._o a_o acre_n the_o grass_n by_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n regular_o upon_o it_o be_v afterward_o worth_a 30_o or_o 40_o or_o 50_o a_o acre_n and_o the_o fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n may_v yield_v some_o 3_o some_o 5_o or_o some_o 6_o or_o 8_o a_o acre_n see_v pag._n 262._o of_o his_o book_n and_o that_o in_o kent_n essex_n surrey_z middlesex_n and_o those_o part_n some_o land_n that_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o 6_o or_o 8_o the_o acre_n be_v by_o nursery_n of_o young_a tree_n plant_v and_o order_v of_o they_o in_o certain_a year_n bring_v to_o be_v worth_a 20_o a_o acre_n and_o some_o 40_o or_o more_o and_o further_o he_o affirm_v that_o some_o orchard_n in_o those_o part_n be_v worth_a to_o graze_v forty_o or_o fifty_o shilling_n or_o 3_o a_o acre_n and_o be_v so_o let_v to_o tenant_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o those_o tree_n seldom_o yield_v so_o little_a as_o double_a or_o treble_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o grass_n many_o time_n five_o or_o six_o fold_n or_o more_o see_v pag._n 263._o of_o his_o book_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o fruit-tree_n so_o plant_v make_v grass_n under_o and_o about_o they_o sour_a that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a and_o good_a for_o cattle_n as_o some_o other_o where_o no_o tree_n be_v it_o
profit_n pleasure_n a_o treatise_n of_o frvit-tree_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o graft_v set_v prune_v and_o order_v of_o they_o in_o all_o respect_n according_a to_o divers_a new_a and_o easy_a rule_n of_o experience_n gather_v in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n whereby_o the_o value_n of_o land_n may_v be_v much_o improve_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o small_a cost_n and_o little_a labour_n also_o discover_v some_o dangerous_a error_n both_o in_o the_o theory_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n with_o the_o alimentall_a and_o physical_a use_n of_o fruit_n together_o with_o the_o spiritual_a use_n of_o a_o orchard_n hold_v forth_o in_o divers_a similitude_n between_o natural_a &_o spiritual_a fruit-tree_n according_a to_o scripture_n &_o experience_n by_o ramires_n austen_n practiser_n in_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v a_o garden_n enclose_v be_v my_o sister_n my_o spouse_n thy_o plant_n be_v a_o orchard_n of_o pomegranate_n with_o pleasant_a fruit_n cant_n 4_o 12_o 13_o ay_o goddard_n sculp_v oxford_n print_v for_o tho_n robinson_n 1653._o to_o the_o worshipful_a samvel_n hartlib_a esquire_n my_o much_o honour_a friend_n i_o be_o not_o unmindful_a worthy_a sir_n under_o what_o engagement_n you_o stand_v upon_o my_o account_n to_o the_o public_a in_o the_o late_a treatise_n of_o improvement_n of_o land_n by_o our_o decease_a friend_n mr_n blithe_n which_o you_o be_v please_v so_o free_o to_o undertake_v for_o i_o and_o which_o be_v renew_v again_o in_o the_o design_n for_o plenty_n according_a to_o my_o duty_n therefore_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v your_o and_o other_o expectation_n in_o this_o my_o ensue_a discourse_n of_o fruit-tree_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o this_o work_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v of_o vast_a profit_n where_o it_o be_v diligent_o and_o skilful_o undertake_v mr_n blithe_a in_o his_o book_n discover_v the_o great_a improvement_n of_o land_n some_o to_o a_o five_o fold_n some_o to_o a_o ten_o and_o some_o to_o a_o twenty_o fold_v value_n and_o the_o high_a way_n there_o mention_v be_v by_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a pag._n 262_o 263._o etc._n etc._n of_o his_o worke._n and_o in_o your_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n it_o be_v account_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o england_n that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o fruit-tree_n plant_v which_o will_v be_v a_o chief_a mean_n to_o enrich_v this_o commonwealth_n in_o many_o respect_n and_o in_o particular_a with_o such_o a_o commodity_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o bestow_v our_o money_n for_o french_a wine_n or_o the_o like_o have_v liquor_n cider_n perry_n cherry-wine_n etc._n etc._n as_o good_a or_o better_o make_v of_o our_o own_o fruit_n as_o it_o be_v there_o observe_v if_o man_n will_v plant_v fruit-tree_n not_o only_o in_o garden_n but_o also_o in_o many_o of_o their_o field_n and_o hedge_n this_o course_n after_o some_o year_n may_v save_v the_o expense_n of_o many_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o malt_n yearly_a in_o the_o nation_n and_o many_o thousand_o load_v of_o wood_n and_o other_o fuel_n in_o make_v malt_n and_o as_o much_o it_o may_v be_v in_o brew_v beer_n and_o many_o thousand_o acre_n sow_v yearly_a with_o barley_n may_v be_v sow_v with_o bread-corne_n or_o turn_v into_o pasture-ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o those_o most_o healthful_a liquor_n cider_n and_o perry_n that_o may_v be_v yearly_a make_v beside_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n will_v be_v get_v for_o fuel_n by_o the_o prune_n of_o the_o fruit-tree_n and_o old_a tree_n past_o bear_v with_o special_a wood_n for_o joiner_n and_o many_o other_o purpose_n this_o likewise_o may_v be_v one_o chief_a way_n among_o other_o for_o employ_v and_o set_v on_o work_n very_o many_o poor_a people_n 21.5_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o diligent_a tend_v only_o to_o plenteousness_n prov._n 21.5_o in_o enclose_v and_o prepare_v ground_n for_o plant_v and_o many_o other_o work_v according_a to_o the_o late_a consultation_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o may_v maintain_v themselves_o and_o profit_v other_o in_o stead_n of_o burdened_a of_o they_o yea_o hereby_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o whole_a nation_n many_o great_a advantage_n in_o several_a respect_n first_o a_o freedom_n and_o deliverance_n of_o multitude_n from_o idleness_n beggary_n shame_n and_o consequent_o theft_n murder_n and_o at_o last_o the_o gallow_n second_o positive_a advantage_n meat_n drink_n clothe_v riches_n and_o profit_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o if_o the_o high_a power_n who_o god_n have_v set_v up_o to_o design_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o prosperity_n of_o his_o people_n will_v please_v to_o make_v a_o law_n there_o be_v law_n of_o a_o thousand_o time_n less_o consequence_n for_o the_o enclosure_n and_o plantation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o be_v and_o common_a ground_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o acre_n in_o this_o nation_n such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o improvement_n according_a as_o be_v large_o and_o with_o wisdom_n and_o judgement_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o late_a treatise_n entitle_v bread_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o in_o another_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o design_n for_o plenty_n there_o will_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n on_o our_o labour_n be_v bread_n indeed_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o wine_n too_o yea_o riches_n and_o land_n of_o inheritance_n to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o now_o worth_a a_o groat_n for_o in_o division_n and_o enclosure_n of_o waste_v and_o common_a ground_n by_o person_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o poor_a have_v their_o share_n and_o proportion_n as_o well_o as_o their_o rich_a neighbour_n and_o that_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o yea_o let_v the_o poor_a be_v first_o provide_v for_o be_v not_o these_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n prophesy_v of_o esay_n 49.19_o 20._o when_o the_o be_v and_o desolate_a place_n shall_v be_v inhabit_v the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v multiply_v as_o in_o these_o our_o day_n they_o be_v more_o than_o in_o former_a time_n they_o now_o say_v to_o authority_n as_o vers_n 20._o the_o place_n be_v too_o straight_o for_o we_o give_v place_n to_o we_o that_o we_o may_v dwell_v many_o of_o the_o waste_v and_o common_a ground_n be_v enclose_v may_v be_v improve_v unto_o far_o great_a advantage_n than_o now_o they_o be_v both_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o waste_v and_o other_o claim_v interest_n in_o they_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o cattle_n both_o in_o number_n and_o greatness_n our_o breed_n of_o horse_n may_v then_o be_v fit_a for_o war_n whereas_o now_o the_o commons_o starve_v and_o spoil_v they_o as_o to_o such_o service_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n fruit_n of_o tree_n timber_n fuel_n hemp_n flax_n and_o many_o other_o profit_n may_v be_v multiply_v whereby_o the_o nation_n will_v abound_v with_o all_o outward_a necessary_n for_o itself_o and_o the_o overplus_n to_o transport_v to_o other_o part_n for_o the_o enrich_n &_o strengthen_v of_o this_o nation_n still_o more_o and_o more_o in_o stead_n of_o send_v out_o our_o money_n and_o commodity_n for_o supply_n from_o they_o and_o hereby_o this_o nation_n may_v become_v able_a under_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n to_o support_v itself_o and_o help_v to_o uphold_v other_o also_o who_o be_v friend_n to_o we_o and_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o those_o that_o contend_v with_o we_o a_o eminent_a person_n once_o say_v of_o this_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a garden_n of_o delight_n and_o a_o well_o that_o can_v be_v exhaust_v what_o then_o will_v it_o be_v do_v it_o abound_v with_o goodly_a fruit-tree_n and_o other_o profit_n where_o now_o be_v barren_a waste_v may_v it_o not_o then_o be_v call_v another_o canaan_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n of_o which_o it_o be_v record_v that_o there_o be_v fruit-tree_n in_o abundance_n nehem._n 9.25_o the_o more_o obstruction_n we_o have_v from_o foreign_a part_n the_o more_o need_n we_o have_v to_o labour_v diligent_o for_o all_o necessary_a and_o useful_a thing_n within_o our_o own_o nation_n that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o subsist_v without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o so_o that_o this_o work_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n for_o improvement_n of_o land_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v carry_v on_o as_o well_o if_o not_o much_o rather_o in_o these_o time_n of_o war_n as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n upon_o all_o which_o account_n it_o be_v my_o humble_a desire_n that_o you_o sir_n who_o have_v labour_v and_o do_v so_o much_o already_o for_o the_o public_a will_v still_o be_v please_v to_o be_v assistant_n and_o instrumental_a for_o the_o promote_a and_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o work_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o this_o nation_n more_o than_o in_o former_a