bark_n of_o tree_n p._n 139_o destroy_v caterpillar_n in_o breed_a p._n 140_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n from_o ant_n erewig_n snail_n wasp_n bird_n and_o wind_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v p._n 141_o 142_o apple_n best_o for_o cider_n p._n 144_o increase_v the_o best_a kind_n for_o cider_n p._n 145_o some_o cider_n soon_o ready_a than_o other_o kind_n p._n 145_o how_o to_o make_v cider_n and_o perry_n p._n 146_o of_o botling_n cider_n p._n 147_o how_o to_o keep_v bottle_n of_o cider_n p._n 147_o of_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o cider_n p._n 148_o how_o to_o keep_v apple_n p._n 151_o apple_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o cure_v the_o strangury_n and_o other_o disease_n proceed_v of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n see_v how_o order_v p._n 153_o pear_n be_v more_o nourish_v than_o apple_n p._n 154_o a_o wine_n of_o pear_n not_o inferior_a to_o french-wine_n p._n 154_o quince_n cordial_a fruit_n and_o of_o manifold_a use_n p._n 155_o how_o to_o keep_v quince_n a_o year_n or_o two_o p._n 156_o cherry_n breed_v good_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n p._n 156_o a_o pleasant_a refresh_a wine_n make_v of_o cherry_n more_o fit_a for_o summer_n than_o hot_a wine_n p._n 157_o cherry_n boil_a in_o broth_n and_o drink_n good_a for_o hot_a and_o feverish_a body_n p._n 158_o kernel_n of_o cherry-stone_n break_v the_o bladder_n stone_n p._n 158_o plum_n cast_v out_o choleric_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a in_o hot_a disease_n p._n 158_o the_o infusion_n of_o dry_a aprecot_n be_v profitable_a in_o sharp_a fever_n p._n 159_o peach_n cool_a and_o keep_v the_o belly_n soluble_a eat_v they_o as_o all_o other_o fruit_n moderate_o and_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o wine_n after_o p._n 160_o wine_n of_o mulberry_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o juice_n will_v colour_v white-wine_n cider_n perry_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o pleasant_a sauce_n p._n 1â—0_o juice_n of_o mulberry_n good_a against_o a_o sore_a mouth_n or_o throat_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o languish_a appetite_n p._n 161_o fig_n nourish_v much_o and_o breed_v store_n of_o blood_n be_v account_v restorative_n they_o help_v a_o old_a cough_n boil_a with_o isop_n be_v for_o many_o other_o purpose_n p._n 161_o meddler_n fortify_v digestion_n stay_v vomit_v and_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n kernel_n with_o parsley_n root_n etc._n etc._n mighty_o drive_v out_o stone_n and_o gravel_n from_o the_o kidney_n p._n 162_o walnut_n help_v digestion_n with_o other_o thing_n they_o resist_v poison_n green_a walnut_n distil_v preserve_v against_o the_o pestilence_n p._n 163_o error_n discover_v concern_v the_o art_n of_o plant_v first_o in_o the_o write_n of_o some_o second_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o see_v the_o particular_n p._n 165_o 166_o 167_o etc._n etc._n situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n p._n 212_o soil_v of_o a_o orchard_n p._n 213_o cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n p._n 215_o hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n p._n 215_o cold_a clay_n ground_n p._n 215_o stony_a gravel_n ground_n p._n 216_o low_a bottom_n ground_n p._n 216_o shelter_n for_o a_o orchard_n p._n 217_o walnut-tree_n good_a shelter_n p._n 218_o quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o orchard_n p._n 220_o such_o as_o begin_v to_o plant_n soon_o will_v have_v most_o profit_n p._n 220_o great_a profit_n with_o little_a cost_n and_o pain_n p._n 221_o orchard_n and_o garden_n on_o the_o south_n side_n p._n 221_o build_v the_o house_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o orchard_n p._n 222_o sweet_a fresh_a air_n conduce_v to_o health_n and_o long_a life_n more_o than_o diet_n p._n 222_o many_o stock_n of_o bee_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o great_a orchard_n p._n 223_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n p._n 224_o observe_v right_a kind_n of_o tree_n p._n 224_o plant_v high_a tree_n in_o field_n p._n 225_o manner_n of_o plant_v in_o the_o field_n p._n 226_o shade_n and_o dropping_n no_o considerable_a prejudice_n p._n 227_o great_a profit_n of_o fruit-tree_n by_o cider_n and_o perry_n p._n 227_o cider_n more_o healthy_a than_o other_o liquor_n p._n 228_o long_a experience_n prove_v the_o healthfulness_n of_o cider_n p._n 228_o windiness_n of_o cider_n only_o at_o first_o p._n 229_o cider_n of_o some_o apple_n be_v cordial_a p._n 230_o apprehension_n of_o good_a make_v man_n seek_v after_o it_o p._n 231_o health_n and_o long-life_n p._n 231_o riches_n and_o profit_n p._n 231_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n p._n 232_o let_v landlord_n and_o tenant_n agree_v to_o plant_v p._n 233_o a_o increase_n manifold_a p._n 233_o husbandry_n the_o end_n of_o man_n other_o endeavour_n p._n 234_o nation_n subsist_v by_o husbandry_n p._n 234_o plant_v oak_n ash_n elm_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n p._n 235_o land_n not_o worth_a twenty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n be_v make_v worth_n five_o pound_n in_o few_o year_n p._n 236_o wood_n on_o good_a land_n worth_a sixty_o pound_n a_o acre_n p._n 236_o one_o hundred_o ash_n sell_v for_o five_o hundred_o pound_n p._n 237_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o wood_n raise_v in_o a_o age_n by_o one_o man_n p._n 237_o a_o necessity_n of_o plant_v wood_n p_o 237_o it_o be_v desire_v the_o high_a power_n will_v enjoin_v this_o work_n p._n 238_o reason_n for_o it_o p._n 238_o other_o nation_n look_v more_o after_o plant_v p._n 239_o how_o to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o young_a oak_n ash_n etc._n etc._n p._n 240_o how_o to_o get_v elm_n plant_n p._n 240_o cut_v not_o the_o top_n p_o 241_o draw_v many_o plant_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n p._n 241_o willow_n osier_n withy_n sally_n etc._n etc._n p._n 241_o soil_n best_o for_o a_o plantation_n p._n 242_o of_o vine_n yard_n in_o england_n p._n 243_o camden_n testimony_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_n p._n 243_o mr._n parkinson_n judgement_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_n p._n 244_o a_o vine-yard_n must_v have_v all_o advantage_n with_o we_o p._n 245_o a_o experience_a way_n for_o good_a wine_n p._n 245_o various_a thing_n promiscuous_o 1_o make_v some_o wall-tree_n dwarftree_n p._n 246_o 2_o keep_v the_o ground_n bare_a under_z and_o about_o they_o p._n 247_o 3_o wet_a ground_n bad_a for_o tree_n p._n 247_o 4_o help_n to_o fruit-tree_n in_o bear_v p._n 247_o 5_o take_v heed_n that_o pismire_n eft_o and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n p._n 248_o 6_o fruit-tree_n advantage_n grass_n some_o way_n p._n 248_o 7_o fruit-tree_n profitable_a many_o way_n p._n 248_o 8_o help_n for_o barren_a vine_n p._n 249_o 9_o how_o to_o keep_v grape_n p._n 249_o 10_o much_o profit_n by_o plant_v in_o one_o age_n p._n 249_o 11_o remedy_n against_o coney_n mouse_n etc._n etc._n p._n 250_o 12_o to_o have_v cherry_n and_o other_o fruit_n late_o p._n 250_o 13_o destroy_v snail_n in_o garden_n p._n 251_o 14_o to_o have_v fruit_n grow_v within_o door_n p._n 251_o 15_o apple_n that_o have_v lie_v a_o certain_a time_n make_v the_o best_a cider_n p._n 252_o 16_o tun_n up_o cider_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v p._n 252_o 17_o what_o flag_n be_v best_a to_o bind_v withal_o p._n 252_o 18_o fit_a graft_n and_o stock_n in_o bigness_n p._n 253_o 19_o cut_a graft_n in_o due_a season_n p._n 253_o 20_o seed-stock_n better_o than_o woodstock_n p._n 254_o 21_o weed_n the_o nursery_n p._n 255_o 22_o cut_a not_o off_o side-branche_n too_o soon_o p._n 255_o 23_o how_o to_o get_v great_a bough_n with_o root_n from_o tree_n p._n 255_o 24_o look_v that_o seed_n lie_v not_o above_o ground_n p._n 257_o 25_o lay_v dung_n upon_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a plant_n p._n 257_o 26_o leave_v a_o bud_n on_o the_o outside_n p._n 258_o 27_o preserve_v some_o ungraft_v tree_n for_o cider_n sow_v acorn_n ashkeye_n and_o other_o seed_n p._n 159_o a_o table_n show_v the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o these_o experiment_n and_o observation_n acceleration_n of_o germination_n by_o sow_v seed_n upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n page_z 2_o steep_v of_o seed_n kernel_n stone_n etc._n etc._n in_o liquor_n before_o sow_v to_o make_v they_o spring_v up_o the_o soon_o p._n 3_o water_v of_o strawberry_n to_o hasten_v ripen_v p._n 4_o blood_n and_o other_o thing_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n p._n 4_o fruit_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n sun_n ripen_v soon_o p_o 5_o digging_z about_o the_o root_n of_o some_o tree_n be_v profitable_a p._n 6_o rosetree_n bud_v forth_o in_o the_o house_n p._n 6_o flower_n with_o bulbous_a root_n grow_v a_o time_n in_o water_n p._n 7._o pease_n radish_n etc._n etc._n early_a p._n 7_o water_n necessary_a to_o fruit-tree_n but_o not_o over_o much_o p._n 8_o plant_n house_v seasonable_o bud_v soon_a p._n 8_o to_o make_v rose_n come_v late_a several_a mean_n p._n 9_o 10_o 11_o stones_n weed_n muck-hill_n etc._n etc._n lay_v about_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a tree_n make_v
they_o prosper_v better_a p._n 11_o keep_v tree_n steady_a at_o first_o set_v p._n 1â—_n cut_v away_o sucker_n and_o side_n branch_n at_o need_n be_v p._n 13_o how_o to_o take_v off_o the_o bough_n of_o some_o tree_n with_o root_n p._n 14_o no_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n divers_a argument_n against_o it_o p_o 14_o 15_o how_o to_o make_v barren_a tree_n fruitful_a p._n 15_o tree_n against_o a_o southwall_n bear_v fruit_n ripe_v soon_a p._n 16_o pull_v not_o off_o leave_v too_o soon_o p._n 17_o fruit_n on_o low_a bough_n ripe_a soon_a p._n 17_o graft_n tree_n that_o bear_v not_o or_o bear_v not_o good_a fruit_n with_o graft_n of_o good_a bear_v kind_n p_o 19_o digging_z about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n profitable_a to_o some_o p._n 19_o open_v the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o put_v in_o good_a mould_n be_v necessary_a in_o barren_a ground_n p._n 20_o transplant_v tree_n from_o bad_a ground_n to_o better_v p._n 21_o cutting_n or_o score_n the_o bark_n of_o tree_n sometime_o profitable_a p_o 21_o shade_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n p._n 22_o pull_v off_o blossom_n in_o some_o case_n p_o 22_o graft_a help_v not_o tree_n except_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o good_a kind_n p._n 23_o graft_n do_v govern_v yet_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o stock_n p._n 24_o fruit-tree_n of_o some_o kernel_n bear_v good_a fruit_n p._n 26_o remove_v flower_n into_o fresh_a earth_n p._n 26_o regraft_v the_o same_o graft_n make_v not_o fruit_n great_a p._n 27_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o top_n of_o young_a figtree_n p._n 28_o black_a mulberry-tree_n great_a bearer_n p._n 28_o lees_n of_o wine_n blood_n etc._n etc._n good_a especial_o to_o old_a yree_n p_o 29_o terebration_n of_o tree_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n p._n 29_o prick_a or_o score_n of_o tree_n profitable_a p_o 29_o swine_n dung_n good_a for_o tree_n if_o moderate_o use_v p._n 30_o simple_o graft_n do_v not_o meliorate_a fruit_n p._n 30_o choose_v the_o best_a graft_n and_o stock_n p._n 30_o roven_n dung_n best_o for_o tree_n p._n 31_o fruit_n grow_v in_o pot_n p._n 32_o set_v not_o any_o tree_n below_o the_o soil_n p._n 33_o fruit_n upon_o warm_a wall_n ripen_v soon_a p._n 33_o graft_n upon_o the_o best_a stock_n p._n 34_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n of_o tree_n p._n 35_o of_o compound_v fruit_n make_v of_o several_a kind_n one_o new_a kind_n p._n 37_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o plant_n p._n 40_o several_a kind_n draw_v the_o same_o juice_n or_o sap_n convert_v it_o into_o their_o own_o nature_n p._n 42_o of_o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinable_a p._n 42_o curiosity_n about_o fruit_n and_o plant_n p._n 44_o fruit_n of_o several_a shape_n p._n 45_o fruit_n and_o tree_n with_o inscription_n or_o ingraving_n upon_o they_o p._n 45_o set_a letter_n on_o fruit_n tree_n to_o know_v the_o kind_n p._n 46_o tree_n apparel_v with_o flower_n p._n 4â—_n remove_v flower_n into_o fresh_a mould_n p._n 47_o lay_v flower_n to_o multiply_v they_o see_v how_o p_o 48_o clâ—ve_v gilly_a flower_n the_o most_o useful_a p_o 49_o white_a colour_n more_o inodorate_a p._n 50_o white_a fruit_n common_o best_o p_o 51_o different_a colour_n from_o one_o kind_n of_o seed_n p._n 52_o gather_v seed_n from_o the_o best_a flower_n p._n 54_o how_o to_o have_v flower_n fair_a and_o double_a p._n 54_o rose_n multiply_v by_o inoculate_v p._n 55_o fruit_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n p._n 55_o graft_n upon_o the_o sweet_a stock_n bear_v the_o sweet_a fruit_n p._n 57_o degenerate_v of_o plant_n p._n 57_o some_o flower_n degerate_v &_o change_v through_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n p._n 58_o seed_n of_o some_o fruit_n degenerate_a see_v the_o cause_n p._n 59_o peach_n come_v not_o better_o of_o stone_n then_o graft_v p._n 60_o dwarf_n tree_n bear_v great_a fruit_n and_o many_o p._n 61_o help_v barren_a soyl_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o moist_a laâ—_n they_o dryer_n p._n 63_o some_o tree_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n p._n 6â—_n cut_v fruit-tree_n conduce_v to_o their_o last_a in_o some_o case_n p._n 65_o how_o to_o keep_v fruit_n long_o p._n 66_o wine_n of_o cherry_n and_o other_o fruit_n p_o 68_o a_o excellent_a drink_n make_v of_o plum_n p._n 70_o plant_v the_o best_a bear_v tree_n p._n 70_o most_n fruit_n common_o on_o the_o low_a bough_n the_o cause_n p._n 71_o good_a bear_a kind_n bear_v betimes_o and_o last_o long_v p._n 73_o get_v the_o best_a kind_n upon_o any_o rate_n p._n 73_o graft_v again_o old_a tree_n if_o bad_a fruit_n or_o bad_a bearer_n p._n 74_o some_o tree_n grow_v deep_a than_o other_o the_o cause_n p._n 75_o some_o tree_n take_v root_n of_o slip_n p._n 76_o vine_n take_v not_o with_o graft_v lay_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o earth_n p._n 77_o heat_n hasten_v maturation_n of_o fruit_n p._n 78_o how_o to_o keep_v cider_n and_o other_o liquor_n long_a p._n 79_o bottle_n of_o liquor_n in_o sand_n earth_n etc._n etc._n p._n 80_o fruit_n can_v be_v make_v without_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n p._n 81_o artificial_a heat_n may_v help_v to_o ripen_v fruit_n soon_o p._n 82_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o land_n the_o profit_n of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o also_o of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n especial_o by_o cider_n and_o pery_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o many_o in_o this_o nation_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n i_o here_o speak_v of_o to_o man_n be_v not_o doubtful_a and_o questionable_a whether_o advantage_n will_v arise_v or_o no_o when_o they_o have_v bestow_v their_o time_n &_o labour_n about_o they_o but_o profit_n be_v as_o certain_a by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n as_o a_o harvest_n of_o corn_n in_o autumn_n when_o the_o husbandman_n have_v plough_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o other_o season_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n glocestershire_n kent_n and_o many_o other_o part_n in_o this_o nation_n can_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o profit_n of_o orchard_n and_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n and_o those_o good_a commonwealths-man_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n have_v all_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o high_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o any_o other_o mr._n blithe_a in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o improver_n improve_v have_v assert_v that_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o they_o can_v reach_v when_o they_o have_v attain_v large_a growth_n they_o do_v advantage_n the_o land_n even_o in_o respect_n of_o grass_n although_o the_o common_a prejudice_n against_o fruit-tree_n in_o field_n be_v that_o they_o spoil_v grass_n so_o that_o some_o land_n not_o be_v worth_a above_o 10_o s_o or_o 13_o s_z 4d._o a_o acre_n the_o grass_n by_o plant_v fruit-tree_n regular_o upon_o it_o be_v afterward_o worth_a 30_o s_o on_o 40_o s_o or_o 50_o s_o a_o acre_n and_o the_o fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n may_v yield_v some_o 3_o l_o some_o 5_o l_o or_o some_o 6_o or_o 8_o l_o a_o acre_n see_v pag._n 262_o of_o his_o book_n and_o that_o in_o kent_n essex_n surrey_z middlesex_n and_o those_o part_n some_o land_n that_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o 6_o or_o 8_o s_o the_o acre_n be_v by_o nursery_n of_o young_a tree_n plant_v and_o order_v of_o they_o in_o certain_a year_n bring_v to_o be_v worth_a 20l_n a_o acre_n and_o some_o 40_o or_o more_o and_o further_o he_o affirm_v that_o some_o orchard_n in_o those_o part_n aâ—â—_n worth_a to_o graze_v forty_o or_o fifty_o shilling_n 〈◊〉_d a_o acre_n and_o be_v so_o let_v to_o tenant_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o those_o tree_n seldom_o yield_v so_o little_a as_o double_a or_o treble_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o grass_n many_o time_n five_o or_o sixfold_a or_o more_o see_v pag._n 263._o of_o his_o book_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o fruit-tree_n so_o plant_v make_v grass_n under_o and_o about_o they_o sour_a that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a and_o good_a for_o cattle_n as_o some_o other_o where_o no_o tree_n be_v it_o be_v answer_v although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a altogether_o as_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o shade_n of_o tree_n yet_o other_o advantage_n do_v more_o than_o make_v amends_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o grass_n be_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n then_o upon_o other_o ground_n â—and_v that_o such_o ground_n bear_v more_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v for_o hay_n or_o if_o pasture_v it_o keep_v more_o cattle_n than_o land_n of_o like_a quantity_n not_o so_o plant_v and_o beside_o in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n there_o be_v grass_n under_o and_o about_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v up_o in_o other_o ground_n my_o advice_n be_v therefore_o all_o these_o profit_n and_o advantage_n consider_v that_o man_n set_v themselves_o diligent_o
and_o all_o sort_n of_o wood._n and_o now_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o small_a digression_n and_o step_v a_o little_a aside_o out_o of_o the_o orchard_n and_o garden_n to_o give_v a_o word_n of_o encouragement_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n especial_o oak_n ash_n elm_n and_o other_o useful_a wood_n for_o building_n fire_n and_o other_o purpose_n i_o have_v plant_v and_o order_v these_o kind_n of_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o fruit-tree_n hereby_o man_n may_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n exceed_o advantage_n themselves_o their_o posterity_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n beside_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n store_n of_o hog_n may_v be_v keep_v with_o the_o mast_n which_o make_v their_o flesh_n very_o sweet_a fat_a and_o good_a and_o some_o say_v sheep_n and_o poultry_n will_v feed_v upon_o the_o master_n land_n not_o worth_a 28._o a_o acre_n make_v worth_a 4_o or_o 5_o l._n in_o few_o year_n the_o charge_n and_o labour_n be_v but_o small_a but_o the_o profit_n in_o time_n yea_o in_o few_o year_n will_v be_v exceed_o great_a mr._n blithe_a in_o his_o improver_n improve_v affirm_v that_o even_o boggy_a land_n not_o worth_a above_o two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n by_o plant_v it_o with_o willow_n sallow_a and_o such_o like_a wood_n and_o drain_n of_o it_o deep_a may_v be_v worth_a near_o five_o pound_n a_o acre_n and_o that_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n see_v pag._n 160._o of_o his_o book_n wood_n on_o good_a land_n worth_a 60_o l._n a_o acre_n but_o upon_o better_a land_n the_o advance_n and_o profit_n will_v be_v much_o more_o upon_o some_o warm_a good_a land_n wood_n be_v plant_v may_v be_v worth_a threescore_o pound_n a_o acre_n and_o that_o in_o 11_o or_o 12_o year_n and_o as_o much_o in_o few_o year_n afterward_o see_v the_o proof_n and_o experiment_n hereof_o heretofore_o make_v by_o mr._n cartwright_n at_o bill_v in_o northamptonshire_n improver_n improve_v pag._n 157_o 158_o etc._n etc._n a_o 100_o ash_n sell_v for_o 500_o l._n see_v the_o experiment_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o plant_v a_o hundred_o ash_n and_o live_v to_o see_v they_o grow_v to_o that_o bigness_n that_o he_o sell_v they_o for_o five_o hundred_o pound_n at_o fifty_o year_n growth_n improver_n improve_v pag._n 163._o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o wood_n in_o a_o age_n by_o one_o man_n it_o be_v record_v that_o another_o gentleman_n together_o with_o his_o workman_n plant_v so_o much_o wood_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o it_o see_v improver_n improve_v pag._n 163._o a_o necessity_n of_o plant_v wood._n many_o more_o particular_a instance_n of_o experiment_n may_v be_v bring_v of_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o plant_v wood_n and_o but_o few_o man_n but_o see_v and_o hear_v of_o advantage_n this_o way_n so_o that_o we_o have_v encouragement_n enough_o to_o this_o work_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a necessity_n there_o be_v of_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o wood_n in_o this_o nation_n wood_n and_o timber_n be_v destroy_v and_o waste_v every_o where_o and_o grow_v very_o scarce_o and_o dear_a and_o so_o will_v be_v more_o and_o more_o every_o year_n unless_o man_n set_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o this_o work_n it_o be_v desire_v the_o high_a power_n will_v enjoin_v this_o work_n and_o because_o man_n general_o have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v negligent_a in_o this_o great_a and_o important_a business_n through_o misapprehension_n of_o it_o and_o carnal_a selfish_a principle_n for_o that_o they_o can_v reap_v all_o the_o benefit_n themselves_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o high_a power_n will_v by_o a_o law_n or_o injunction_n set_v man_n to_o this_o work_n which_o will_v be_v of_o exceed_a advantage_n to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a generation_n reason_n for_o it_o 1._o first_o because_o timber_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n very_o much_o waste_v and_o destroy_v and_o unless_o man_n set_v to_o this_o work_n succeed_a age_n will_v very_o much_o want_v timber_n for_o build_v ship_n house_n and_o other_o necessary_a use_n 2._o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a waste_n of_o wood_n and_o no_o care_n to_o plant_v more_o fuel_n be_v grow_v scarce_o and_o dear_a especial_o in_o many_o place_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n make_v lamentable_a moan_n for_o want_n of_o fire_n in_o cold_a long_a winter_n whereas_o by_o diligent_a plant_n there_o will_v be_v fuel_n enough_o for_o all_o people_n 3._o three_o except_o there_o be_v more_o plant_v the_o tanner_n trade_n so_o necessary_a in_o the_o commonweal_n be_v like_a to_o fail_v very_o much_o bark_n be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a rate_n already_o and_o grow_v yearly_o dear_a because_o scarce_o 4._o four_o by_o plant_v tree_n in_o the_o mound_n the_o field_n will_v be_v much_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_a in_o summer_n and_o consequent_o cattle_n and_o all_o commodity_n there_o will_v prosper_v and_o come_v on_o the_o better_a other_o nation_n look_v more_o after_o plant_v it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n appoint_v officer_n on_o purpose_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o there_o be_v plant_v as_o there_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o so_o a_o supply_n continual_o for_o all_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o spain_n that_o he_o that_o â—uts_v down_o own_o tree_n shall_v plant_v three_o for_o it_o how_o to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o young_a oak_n ash_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o man_n may_v have_v great_a store_n of_o young_a set_v and_o plant_n to_o make_v wood_n and_o grove_n or_o to_o plant_v in_o the_o field_n and_o mound_n they_o must_v in_o autumn_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a gather_v abundance_n of_o mast_n or_o acorn_n from_o the_o best_a and_o straight_a oak_n tree_n and_o also_o great_a store_n of_o ash_n key_n cycamore_n and_o mast_n of_o the_o beach-tree_n and_o other_o seed_n etc._n and_o sow_v these_o in_o ground_n plough_v or_o dig_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o weed_n and_o some_o may_v be_v draw_v the_o first_o year_n other_o as_o they_o grow_v fit_a to_o transplant_v abroad_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n a_o world_n of_o goodly_a young_a tree_n may_v be_v raise_v most_o ash-key_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o ground_n until_o the_o second_o spring_n and_o then_o come_v up_o abundant_o elm_n plant_n as_o for_o young_a set_v of_o the_o elm_n many_o come_v up_o from_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n of_o themselves_o but_o that_o we_o may_v have_v abundance_n this_o must_v be_v do_v bear_v the_o root_n of_o some_o elme-tree_n and_o cut_v some_o of_o the_o root_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o half_o a_o yard_n from_o the_o body_n quite_o asunder_o and_o the_o same_o will_v shoot_v forth_o multitude_n of_o young_a plant_n have_v small_a root_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o with_o a_o chisel_n or_o knife_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o nursery_n until_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o transplant_v abroad_o into_o the_o field_n cut_v not_o the_o top_n cut_v none_o of_o the_o top_n of_o any_o young_a tree_n that_o you_o intend_v for_o timber_n for_o cut_v the_o top_n will_v make_v it_o spread_v too_o much_o and_o beside_o ash_n cycamore_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n have_v wide_a great_a pith_n and_o wet_a get_n in_o rot_v some_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o hinder_v its_o growth_n draw_v many_o and_o leave_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n sow_v with_o mast_n and_o other_o seed_n abundance_n of_o young_a plant_n may_v be_v draw_v and_o enough_o leave_v which_o need_v not_o at_o all_o be_v remove_v but_o be_v to_o be_v prune_v up_o for_o timber_n or_o other_o purpose_n willow_n osier_n withy_n sally_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o willow_n osier_n sally_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o like_a they_o will_v grow_v of_o cut_n long_a or_o short_a year_n the_o willow_n especial_o be_v a_o very_a profitable_a wood_n and_o be_v of_o as_o speedy_a a_o growth_n as_o any_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o fire_v and_o divers_a other_o purpose_n this_o must_v be_v plant_v on_o moist_a land_n the_o worst_a boggy_a land_n especial_o if_o treched_a will_v become_v very_o profitable_a by_o this_o mean_n sally_n and_o such_o as_o bear_v palm_n early_o in_o the_o year_n be_v not_o only_o profitable_a in_o the_o wood_n but_o also_o for_o bee_n in_o honey_n and_o wax_n from_o which_o they_o have_v their_o first_o provision_n in_o the_o spring_n soil_v best_a for_o a_o plantation_n concern_v the_o soil_n or_o ground_n for_o a_o plantation_n of_o oak_n elm_n beach_n ash_n etc._n etc._n we_o
other_o as_o concern_v the_o distance_n of_o wal_n tree_n wal-tree_n they_o may_v be_v plant_v 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o or_o more_o yard_n asunder_o more_n or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o soil_n for_o aprecot_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o plum_n grow_v much_o large_a than_o some_o other_o tree_n some_o aprecot-tree_n in_o good_a soil_n will_v spread_v 7_o or_o 8_o yard_n wide_a or_o more_o whereas_o the_o may_v cherrytree_n be_v but_o small_a at_o big_a it_o may_v be_v 2_o yard_n wide_a or_o scarce_o above_o 3._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o late_a etc._n to_o make_v cherry-hedge_n in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o hedge_n of_o quodling_n nurs-garden_n plum_n vine_n and_o such_o like_a tree_n that_o may_v be_v keep_v by_o cut_v and_o plaish_v one_o branch_n within_o another_o from_o grow_v very_o large_a these_o be_v usual_o make_v along_o the_o side_n of_o walk_n or_o round_o about_o a_o garden-plot_n and_o such_o a_o hedge_n be_v a_o very_a great_a ornament_n to_o a_o garden_n be_v order_v and_o keep_v handsome_o now_o tree_n set_v to_o this_o purpose_n need_v the_o least_o distance_n of_o any_o other_o cherryhedg_n a_o yard_n asunder_o or_o a_o ell_n or_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n and_o spread_v of_o the_o young_a tree_n for_o these_o shall_v meet_v or_o near_o it_o the_o first_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v order_v thus_o etc._n stretch_v a_o line_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o where_o the_o hedge_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v the_o tree_n straight_o at_o the_o distance_n aforesaid_a afterward_o knock_v down_o a_o stake_n between_o each_o tree_n summer_n then_o have_v straight_o long_a rod_n or_o pole_n of_o ash_n or_o the_o like_a tie_v a_o row_n of_o they_o along_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o about_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n fast_o to_o the_o stake_n with_o osier_n or_o such_o like_a or_o else_o nail_v they_o which_o be_v better_o and_o another_o row_n of_o rod_n a_o foot_n above_o they_o and_o so_o a_o three_o if_o need_v be_v according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o young_a plant_n have_v thus_o do_v spread_v and_o tie_v the_o branch_n and_o twig_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o order_n to_o the_o pole_n but_o not_o too_o hard_a and_o draw_v and_o fasten_v some_o of_o they_o down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v blossom_n and_o fruit_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n which_o will_v be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a sight_n to_o behold_v in_o spring_n and_o summer_n then_o after_o a_o few_o year_n the_o stake_n and_o pole_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o branch_n plait_v and_o weave_v one_o within_o another_o from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o the_o superfluous_a one_o cut_v off_o yet_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a distance_n between_o appletree_n respect_n and_o pear-tree_n this_o may_v be_v say_v for_o nearness_n of_o set_v that_o it_o be_v best_o for_o present_a profit_n for_o if_o appletree_n pear-tree_n etc._n etc._n be_v set_v 4_o or_o 5_o yard_n asunder_o there_o will_v be_v room_n enough_o for_o they_o for_o divers_a year_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o dozen_o 16_o or_o 20_o yeaâ—s_n ere_o they_o meet_v and_o all_o that_o time_n a_o man_n have_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o and_o then_o when_o they_o meet_v he_o may_v and_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o cut_v down_o each_o other_o or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o too_o great_a to_o remove_v they_o to_o some_o other_o place_n these_o tree_n be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v set_v at_o large_a in_o pasture_n and_o other_o field_n land_n take_v up_o with_o large_a root_n and_o disbranch_a and_o set_v with_o 3_o or_o 4_o stake_n about_o they_o that_o cattle_n rub_v not_o upon_o they_o and_o although_o they_o be_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o fire_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o worth_a than_o they_o cost_v at_o first_o and_o all_o the_o fruit_n they_o have_v bear_v to_o that_o time_n be_v superad_v as_o for_o standard_n cherrytree_n 4_o or_o 5_o yard_n distance_n be_v convenient_a as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v but_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n to_o plant_v it_o will_v be_v most_o profitable_a to_o plant_v near_o together_o as_o may_v convenient_o be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o fruit_n of_o each_o other_o tree_n which_o may_v afterward_o be_v take_v away_o but_o also_o that_o they_o may_v have_v variety_n of_o fruit_n even_o in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n but_o those_o that_o have_v room_n enough_o i_o say_v as_o before_o let_v the_o tree_n be_v plant_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v pag._n 65._o tree_n concern_v order_n in_o set_v tree_n though_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o good_a orchard_n yet_o if_o man_n stand_v upon_o it_o they_o may_v measure_v out_o a_o square_a plot_n of_o ground_n more_o or_o less_o by_o a_o line_n and_o then_o measure_v the_o distance_n that_o must_v be_v between_o every_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v and_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o have_v measure_v exact_o the_o square_a plot_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n set_v a_o stake_n or_o pole_n in_o the_o place_n where_o every_o tree_n must_v stand_v and_o dig_v the_o soil_n round_o about_o it_o a_o foot_n deep_a and_o three_o foot_n broad_a then_o set_v the_o four_o corner_n first_o then_o fill_v up_o the_o square_a plot_n on_o all_o the_o four_o side_n with_o plant_n order_v as_o before_o and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o fill_v up_o all_o the_o other_o place_n in_o the_o plot_n exact_o by_o the_o line_n or_o by_o the_o eye_n if_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o person_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o work_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tree_n will_v stand_v in_o row_v every_o way_n this_o square_a once_o plant_v though_o but_o small_a at_o first_o may_v be_v enlarge_v every_o way_n as_o the_o ground_n permit_v or_o else_o the_o orchard_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n and_o yet_o the_o tree_n stand_v in_o a_o right_a line_n every_o way_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v set_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n one_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o midst_n at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o one_o in_o the_o qnincunx_n in_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n transplant_n consider_v what_o soil_n they_o come_v out_o of_o whether_o a_o fat_a and_o force_a soil_n as_o divers_a of_o the_o nursery_n about_o london_n or_o some_o ordinary_a natural_a soil_n if_o they_o come_v out_o of_o very_o good_a ground_n then_o procure_v as_o good_a or_o better_a if_o it_o may_v be_v have_v though_o but_o a_o little_a to_o lay_v next_o to_o their_o root_n when_o they_o be_v set_v again_o weed_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a lay_v on_o a_o heap_n will_v become_v good_a mould_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o such_o heap_n lie_v together_o divers_a year_n be_v then_o special_a mould_n for_o the_o root_n of_o young_a tree_n at_o their_o first_o set_v this_o shall_v always_o be_v observe_v to_o plant_v tree_n in_o as_o good_a or_o better_a soil_n be_v remove_v as_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v take_v for_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n advance_v to_o the_o better_a it_o be_v grateful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v a_o check_n and_o repulse_n to_o nature_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o great_a degree_n it_o either_o much_o weaken_v it_o or_o quite_o destroy_v it_o therefore_o choose_v tree_n out_o of_o poor_a soil_n but_o if_o they_o must_v be_v have_v out_o of_o rich_a soil_n then_o be_v sure_a to_o procure_v some_o more_o or_o less_o of_o as_o good_a or_o better_a then_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v to_o lay_v to_o their_o root_n when_o set_v again_o for_o want_v of_o observe_v this_o course_n many_o hundred_o of_o good_a plant_n have_v be_v lose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o order_n of_o young_a plant_n the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n of_o plant_v have_v a_o influence_n upon_o they_o many_o year_n which_o if_o neglect_v then_o the_o labour_n and_o diligence_n of_o many_o year_n after_o can_v countervail_v it_o the_o order_n of_o cattle_n while_o they_o be_v young_a either_o make_v or_o mar_v they_o so_o of_o tree_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o some_o proportion_n but_o after_o they_o have_v well_o take_v root_n the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n they_o will_v then_o grow_v in_o ordinary_a soil_n the_o great_a danger_n be_v at_o first_o plant_v