that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n glebe_n and_o that_o the_o say_a style_n do_v let_n the_o say_a glebe_n be_v twenty_o four_o acre_n to_o mile_n for_o year_n render_v thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n rend_v and_o in_o a_o prohibit_v on_o the_o case_n be_v if_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o wray_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v lease_v out_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o question_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o small_a value_n wherefore_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v also_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la yet_o the_o justice_n take_v no_o regard_n of_o these_o word_n but_o godfrey_n say_v that_o those_o word_n will_v discharge_v he_o but_o wray_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o this_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o release_v for_o such_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o special_a matter_n rep._n 27._o a._n parson_n of_o b._n in_o consideration_n of_o 120_o l._n pay_v by_o c._n one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n do_v accord_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n c._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o d._n a._n do_v libel_n against_o he_o for_o tithe_n and_o d._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o say_a contract_n and_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v by_o word_n only_o and_o without_o writing_n which_o amount_v only_o to_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o c._n but_o no_o action_n for_o his_o lessee_n neither_o can_v this_o amount_v to_o a_o release_n of_o tithe_n for_o as_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v without_o deed_n so_o they_o can_v be_v release_v or_o discharge_v without_o deed._n gawdy_n justice_n tithe_n can_v be_v discharge_v without_o deed_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o fenner_n for_o that_o year_n in_o which_o the_o discharge_n be_v make_v it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o discharge_n without_o deed_n because_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o year_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o such_o discharge_n can_v have_v no_o continuance_n for_o another_o year_n for_o default_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o so_o a_o promise_n be_v no_o discharge_n it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o gawdy_n hold_v as_o afore_o and_o the_o court_n popham_n succeed_v wray_n chief_a justice_n upon_o his_o death_n hold_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v by_o parol_n be_v not_o good_a and_o fenner_n then_o say_v that_o without_o write_v the_o agreement_n can_v not_o be_v good_a between_o the_o party_n but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o court_n award_v a_o consultation_n but_o upon_o search_n make_v no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n nelson_n 28._o note_v that_o in_o layton_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n rep._n that_o a_o parson_n may_v sue_v pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n as_o if_o a_o parishioner_n will_v not_o put_v his_o tithe_n into_o cock_n decimand_n when_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v but_o then_o the_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a for_o not_o put_v it_o in_o cock_n and_o not_o general_o for_o not_o set_v forth_o the_o tithe_n rep._n 29._o it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o clark_n case_n against_o proâ—se_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o clark_n a_o parson_n sue_v prowse_n one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n per_fw-la mod_fw-la decimaâ—d_n decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o allege_v a_o custom_n in_o his_o bill_n so_o call_v in_o the_o report_n to_o have_v two_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n for_o every_o house_n and_o shop_n in_o the_o town_n and_o upon_o that_o suit_n the_o defendant_n there_o answer_v to_o the_o custom_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la credit_n esse_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o so_o to_o have_v here_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o butcher_n that_o set_v open_a stall_n in_o the_o market_n only_o to_o fell_a flesh_n there_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o other_o shop_n or_o house_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o parson_n may_v sue_v per_fw-la mod_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o chief_a justice_n as_o also_o jones_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n they_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o because_o they_o can_v try_v matter_n of_o prescription_n there_o and_o if_o they_o proceed_v a_o prohibition_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o doderidge_n say_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n supra_fw-la power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o examine_v that_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o prescription_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o allegation_n rep._n 30._o it_o be_v say_v in_o catesby_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n pretend_v prescription_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la against_o the_o parson_n decimandi_fw-la the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o this_o case_n rep._n 31._o in_o pool_n case_n against_o reynold_n prescription_n to_o have_v dear_a out_o of_o a_o park_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n and_o after_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v p._n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o r._n the_o surmise_n be_v that_o de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n there_o be_v a_o rectory_n appropriate_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n annex_v therewith_o et_fw-la una_fw-la vicaria_fw-la perpetua_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n 〈◊〉_d dotat_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o say_v p._n â—or_a six_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v occupy_v one_o house_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o of_o meadow_n 40_o of_o pasture_n call_v shute-park_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o c._n which_o say_v tenement_n be_v ancient_o a_o park_n and_o now_o dispark_v etc._n etc._n and_o convert_v into_o the_o say_a house_n 100_o acre_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a park_n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n until_o the_o dispark_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n there_o one_o buck_n of_o the_o summer-season_n and_o one_o do_v of_o the_o winter-season_n etc._n etc._n in_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a park_n until_o the_o dispark_n and_o after_o the_o dispark_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o they_o have_v accept_v for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o dispark_n and_o after_o or_o otherwise_o agree_v with_o the_o vicar_n for_o they_o and_o traverse_v this_o prescription_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v by_o henden_fw-ge that_o this_o prescription_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n quatenus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o park_n and_o that_o be_v destroy_v the_o prescription_n be_v go_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o park_n than_o it_o be_v determine_v vid._n lutterel_n case_n coke_n lib._n 4._o also_o this_o prescription_n be_v against_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v sell_v out_o of_o the_o park_n ground_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v 14_o jac._n conyer_n case_n in_o c._n b._n prescription_n that_o the_o parson_n have_v two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o hay-ground_n viz._n of_o all_o the_o meadow_n in_o the_o parish_n if_o any_o arable_a land_n be_v convert_v into_o meadow_n it_o extend_v not_o to_o discharge_v that_o vid._n lutterel_n case_n coke_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 8â—_n that_o a_o alteration_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o parson_n determine_v the_o prescription_n vid._n terringham_n case_n lib._n 4._o he_o which_o have_v common_a purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n all_o be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o vide_fw-la the_o principal_a case_n in_o that_o of_o lutterel_n adjudge_v that_o building_n of_o new_a mill_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o convert_v of_o fulling-mill_n into_o corn-mill_n millâ—â—_n
advowson_n lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee-simmple_a or_o right_o of_o a_o estate_n therein_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o write_v be_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la advowson_n do_v suppose_v a_o tenure_n and_o lie_v not_o only_o for_o the_o whole_a advowson_n but_o also_o for_o some_o part_n thereof_o as_o also_o because_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quodreddat_fw-la lie_v for_o it_o as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 15._o as_o also_o that_o a_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v suffer_v of_o a_o advowson_n as_o have_v be_v likewise_o adjudge_v acc_fw-la as_o also_o because_o a_o advowson_n as_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o lose_v by_o usurpation_n six_o month_n plenarty_n recusancy_n outlawry_n negligence_n or_o lack_v of_o presentment_n translation_n or_o cess_a and_o give_v away_o in_o mortmain_n case_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o and_o have_v the_o three_o presentment_n and_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n thereof_o by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o it_o be_v successive_o devisable_v among_o coparcener_n that_o the_o priority_n of_o presentment_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o elder_a sister_n likewise_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n for_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o albeit_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o valuable_a yet_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o to_o a_o incumbent_n and_o by_o grat_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o advowson_n do_v pass_v if_o not_o by_o livery_n yet_o by_o deed_n be_v transferable_a as_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n vouch_v and_o pass_v with_o the_o manor_n whereunto_o they_o be_v appendant_a by_o prescription_n unless_o there_o be_v before_o a_o severance_n by_o grant_n deed_n partition_n or_o other_o legal_a act_n par_fw-fr which_o prescription_n be_v so_o requisite_a to_o appendancy_n as_o without_o which_o it_o can_v well_o be_v at_o all_o case_n 8._o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_n be_v understand_v as_o under_o a_o more_o beneficial_a qualification_n than_o that_o which_o be_v appendant_a and_o that_o which_o be_v appendant_a may_v by_o severance_n become_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o by_o deed_n grant_v one_o acre_n belong_v to_o that_o manor_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la do_v further_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n give_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a advowson_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v as_o appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n or_o as_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o by_o that_o grant_v the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v become_v in_o gross_a for_o that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o have_v the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o as_o appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v if_o the_o whole_a manor_n have_v be_v grant_v than_o the_o advowson_n have_v pass_v as_o appendant_a and_o not_o in_o gross_n supr_fw-la yet_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o divers_a coparcener_n make_v partition_n of_o such_o manor_n without_o mention_v the_o advowson_n remain_v appendant_a notwithstanding_o such_o division_n and_o severance_n from_o the_o manor_n case_n yea_o although_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v grant_v and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o advowson_n also_o of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n so_o as_o it_o be_v name_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o gross_a yet_o it_o shall_v thereby_o pass_v only_o as_o appendant_a ibid._n 9_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o gross_a as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o in_o such_o case_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o reversion_n with_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o to_o the_o patentee_n for_o that_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v and_o become_v in_o gross_a as_o to_o the_o fee_n case_n and_o in_o another_o case_n where_o it_o be_v find_v before_o commissioner_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v whereupon_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o lease_v the_o manor_n with_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n and_o hereditament_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v unto_o j._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n if_o a_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o advowson_n yet_o the_o presentment_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o shall_v present_v second_o that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o j._n s._n to_o carry_v away_o the_o advowson_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o grant_v the_o advowson_n remain_v still_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n 127._o 10._o by_o word_n imply_v mere_o matter_n of_o profit_n or_o thing_n gainful_a as_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commoditatibus_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la proficuis_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a a_o advowson_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o advowson_n regular_o and_o therefore_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n appendant_a to_o a_o prebend_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o lease_n with_o such_o word_n of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o prebend_n to_o which_o such_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a rep._n not_o will_n a_o advowson_n appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la otherwise_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n itself_o cum_n pertinentiis_fw-la 35._o yet_o in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a grant_v the_o manor_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o j._n d._n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n habendum_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n and_o then_o by_o parliament_n the_o king_n recite_v both_o the_o grant_n confirm_v they_o by_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v rep._n nor_o will_v a_o advowson_n if_o once_o appendant_a pass_v without_o special_a word_n of_o grant_n thereof_o which_o may_v not_o be_v strain_v in_o the_o construction_n thereof_o to_o a_o unusual_a or_o unreasonable_a sense_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o appropriation_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o advowson_n but_o as_o aforesaid_a a_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o prebend_n all_o which_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o forecited_n case_n case_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o church_n be_v full_a and_o he_o grant_v proximam_fw-la advocatione_n and_o then_o die_v by_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n become_v mere_o void_a as_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o walter_n and_o bould_n case_n 35._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v between_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n that_o j._n s._n be_v owner_n of_o a_o advowson_n 2_o jac._n be_v a_o recufant_n convict_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o present_v rep._n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o two_o part_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o grant_v also_o all_o hereditament_n but_o advowsons_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o so_o say_v the_o presentation_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n without_o mention_n of_o advowson_n or_o word_n adeo_fw-la plena_fw-la &_o integra_fw-la &_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o recusant_n have_v the_o manor_n 11._o in_o case_n a_o patron_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o church_n become_v
be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la speeial_o for_o that_o anthony_n de_fw-fr becke_n for_o who_o the_o prescription_n be_v make_v be_v a_o reteiner_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o norwich_n by_o the_o pope_n vid._n co._n instit_fw-la par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 14._o 2._o it_o be_v a_o old_a observation_n and_o of_o no_o less_o truth_n than_o antiquity_n that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o invention_n that_o ever_o bring_v more_o treasure_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n than_o this_o of_o annates_fw-la which_o be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o some_o modern_a writer_n suppose_v so_o polydore_v virgil._n pol._n virg._n de_fw-fr invent_v rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o et_fw-la annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_n fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la historian_n do_v not_o agree_v what_o pope_n first_o impose_v first-fruit_n wall_n an._n do._n 1316._o trivet_n ranulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 42._o polyd._n virg._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la platina_n fox_n etc._n etc._n this_o tribute_n or_o revenue_n long_o since_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o such_o large_a possession_n as_o now_o he_o have_v yet_o at_o vast_a expense_n and_o charge_n to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n be_v gradual_o by_o little_a and_o little_o impose_v on_o such_o vacant_a benefice_n as_o himself_o confer_v and_o bestow_v which_o as_o hostiensis_n contemporary_a with_o p._n alex._n the_o foâ—rth_n do_v affirm_v be_v often_o complain_v of_o as_o a_o very_a great_a grievance_n so_o that_o after_o this_o labarell_n declare_v in_o the_o council_n at_o vienna_n that_o clement_n the_o five_o who_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o forbid_v the_o receive_n thereof_o and_o that_o lay_v the_o same_o aside_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a revenue_n shall_v instead_o thereof_o be_v annual_o pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o not_o take_v effect_n the_o pope_n so_o retain_v the_o say_v annates_fw-la to_o his_o exchequer_n as_o that_o to_o this_o day_n it_o remain_v one_o of_o the_o considerabl_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n polyd._n virg._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la 3._o the_o canonist_n gammarus_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v assert_n that_o annates_fw-la be_v very_o just_o require_v by_o the_o pope_n pro_fw-la conservando_fw-la decenti_fw-la statu_fw-la and_o compare_v it_o to_o aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n receive_v the_o tithe_n of_o tithe_n the_o tithe_n of_o such_o tithe_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o priest_n add_v withal_o that_o annates_fw-la be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n gammer_n in_o extr._n julii_n 2._o de_fw-fr simon_n papae_fw-la elect._n nu_fw-la 253._o in_o repet_n jur._n can._n to._n 6._o par_fw-fr 2._o foe_n 54._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o concession_n of_o jo._n andâ—aeas_n and_o of_o hostiensis_n jo._n andr._n &_o hostiens_fw-la in_o c._n inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la de_fw-la offic._n ordin_n the_o which_o tho._n aquinas_n do_v not_o deny_v say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o consonant_a to_o natural_a reason_n that_o he_o qui_fw-la omnium_fw-la curam_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la alatur_fw-la and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v require_v tithe_n and_o annates_fw-la from_o the_o clergy_n aquin._n 2._o 2._o quaest_n 87._o artic_a 4._o as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o these_o annates_fw-la platina_n and_o blondus_n report_v they_o to_o have_v be_v first_o exact_v by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o nine_o other_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o which_o be_v above_o seventy_o year_n before_o that_o boniface_n but_o johannes_n eccius_n in_o his_o enchiridion_n against_o the_o lutheran_n say_v that_o both_o blondus_n platina_n and_o gravaminus_n who_o he_o there_o nickname_n ecclesiae_fw-la consarcinatores_fw-la be_v all_o in_o a_o error_n in_o ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o annates_fw-la to_o this_o boniface_n or_o that_o john_n for_o say_v he_o quote_v johannes_n andâ—aeas_n for_o his_o author_n in_o the_o council_n at_o vienna_n an._n 1311._o whereof_o p._n clement_n the_o five_o be_v precedent_n which_o be_v long_o before_o boniface_n or_o john_n the_o 22d_o there_o be_v a_o debate_n concern_v annates_fw-la jo._n andraeas_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la &_o gam_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la but_o their_o suppose_v clement_n the_o five_o to_o have_v be_v after_o john_n the_o 22d_o be_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o error_n 4._o aumone_n or_o frank_n almoign_n be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v libera_n eleemosyna_fw-la or_o free_a alm_n whence_o that_o tenure_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n tenure_n in_o aumone_n which_o be_v a_o tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n 164._o it_o be_v a_o certain_a tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v free_o give_v in_o the_o way_n of_o alm_n to_o some_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n upon_o this_o condition_n or_o consideration_n that_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o prayer_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi animae_fw-la donantis_fw-la or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o this_o aumone_n or_o frank_n almoign_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n by_o give_v they_o to_o such_o as_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffor_n or_o donor_n can_v demand_v any_o terrestrial_a service_n from_o the_o feoffor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n 5._o with_o this_o agree_v the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 23._o and_o whereof_o bracton_n write_v at_o large_a almoigne_z but_o britton_n make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o in_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v oblige_v to_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a supr_fw-la 5._o in_o the_o case_n of_o dennis_n against_o drake_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o first-fruit_n before_o induction_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o temporalty_n until_o induction_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v the_o first-fruit_n but_o another_o person_n can_v be_v present_v to_o this_o benefice_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o a_o institution_n to_o a_o second_o benefice_n be_v a_o present_a avoidance_n of_o the_o first_o 12._o 6._o decimae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ten_o of_o spiritualty_n be_v perpetual_a and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n till_o pope_n vrban_n give_v they_o to_o r._n 2._o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o who_o support_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o and_o 5_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o pope_n bull_n all_o ten_o be_v pay_v to_o h_n 3._o for_o year_n these_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o vid._n lambert_n the_o priest_n angl._n etc._n etc._n foe_o 128._o cap._n 10._o st._n ibid._n inter_fw-la leges_fw-la inae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 78._o cap._n 4._o chap._n xxxi_o of_o altarage_n 1._o the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n altarage_v what_o be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o word_n two_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n touch_v altarage_n 2._o a_o severe_a canon_n make_v by_o cardinal_n otho_n against_o the_o gross_a abuse_n of_o altarage_n a_o artifice_n to_o defeat_v that_o canon_n and_o whether_o altarage_n may_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n 3._o whether_o tithe-wool_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n altaragium_n 4._o the_o word_n altaragium_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o eugome_v of_o the_o place_n 5._o whether_o tithe-wood_n may_v pass_v to_o the_o vicar_n by_o the_o word_n altaragium_n 1._o altarage_v or_o altaragium_n a_o word_n though_o now_o somewhat_o obsolete_a yet_o in_o signification_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o in_o the_o intent_n thereof_o practicable_a at_o this_o day_n mr._n blount_n in_o his_o nomo-lexicon_a take_v notice_n thereof_o as_o a_o word_n which_o comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o offering_n make_v upon_o the_o altar_n but_o also_o all_o the_o profit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o priest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o altar_n obventio_n altaris_fw-la and_o for_o further_a proof_n and_o illustration_n of_o this_o matter_n there_o cite_v a_o precedent_n out_o of_o the_o order_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n between_o r._n t._n vicar_n of_o west-haddon_n and_o e._n andrew_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o say_a vicar_n shall_v have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n altaragium_n cum_fw-la manso_fw-la competenti_fw-la contain_v in_o the_o
if_o not_o of_o the_o high_a antiquity_n some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o ancient_a time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n but_o the_o ingenious_a commentator_n on_o antoninus_n itinerary_n 169._o though_o he_o will_v admit_v that_o diana_n be_v indeed_o worship_v here_o in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o have_v temple_n here_o also_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v it_o other_o than_o a_o tradition_n to_o assert_v that_o st._n paul_n church_n be_v former_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v that_o mr._n selden_n do_v but_o sport_v his_o wit_n and_o be_v not_o in_o good_a earnest_n when_o he_o imagine_v that_o london_n may_v be_v call_v first_o lhan_n dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n 8._o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n on_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o the_o report_n be_v st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n be_v found_v lond._n the_o antiquary_n will_v also_o have_v it_o that_o at_o york_n be_v bellona_n temple_n and_o minerva_n temple_n at_o bath_n and_o that_o from_o her_o the_o town_n be_v call_v caer_n palladour_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o palladian_a water_n hist_o they_o that_o will_v have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v caput_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o pope_n boniface_n that_o he_o obtain_v it_o of_o the_o emperor_n focas_n because_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n write_v herself_o primam_fw-la omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la this_o be_v so_o decree_v in_o the_o year_n 608._o by_o a_o council_n of_o 62_o bishop_n sub_fw-la anathemata_fw-la chron._n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n under_o pope_n innocent_n 2._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n an._n d._n 1138._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n apostolica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vel_fw-la oratorium_fw-la constituat_fw-la steph._n by_o the_o five_o law_n of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o church_n be_v make_v a_o sanctuary_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sit_fw-la mortis_fw-la reus_n &_o ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la fugiat_fw-la vitam_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la sicut_fw-la rectum_fw-la consulet_fw-la r._n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 2._o an._n 1175._o it_o be_v ordain_v then_o no_o judgement_n touch_v blood_n or_o corporal_a punishment_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o a_o church_n or_o churchyard_n by_o the_o six_o canon_n make_v at_o that_o synod_n seculares_fw-la causas_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la poena_fw-la corporali_fw-la agitur_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o coemiteriis_fw-la agitari_fw-la sub_fw-la interminatione_fw-la anathematis_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la 2._o by_o the_o five_o canon_n make_v at_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o london_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o edmond_n father_n of_o edwin_n and_o edgar_n who_o succeed_v aethelstan_n at_o which_o synod_n be_v present_a odo_n and_o wulstan_n archbishop_n provision_n be_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o church_n viz._n ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la reficiat_fw-la dei_fw-la domos_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la ammoneat_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la sint_fw-la bene_fw-la paratae_fw-la reg._n the_o like_v you_o have_v in_o the_o 92_o law_n of_o king_n kanute_n ad_fw-la refectionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la debet_fw-la omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la subvenire_fw-la reg._n at_o a_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o rheims_n under_o pope_n calixtus_n an._n 1119._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whoever_o invade_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v anathematise_v vniversas_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la possessiones_fw-la quae_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la regum_fw-la vel_fw-la largitione_n principum_fw-la concessae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inconcussas_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o inviolatas_fw-la esse_fw-la decernimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la eas_fw-la abstulerit_fw-la aut_fw-la invaserit_fw-la anathemate_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la feriatur_fw-la and_o by_o the_o six_o law_n of_o ina_n aforesaid_a if_o any_o man_n fight_v in_o the_o church_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v six_o pound_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la pugnet_fw-la 120_o solid_a emendet_fw-la and_o although_o it_o be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o exaction_n for_o a_o parson_n to_o demand_v his_o funeral_n due_n of_o burial_n where_o the_o decease_a be_v carry_v out_o of_o his_o parish_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o another_o so_o it_o be_v long_o since_o ordain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n kanute_n leg_n 16._o si_fw-mi corpus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la à _fw-la sva_fw-la parochia_fw-la deferatur_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la pecunia_fw-la tamen_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la ejus_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la among_o other_o officer_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n churchwarden_n those_o of_o churchwarden_n questmen_n and_o sideman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v for_o although_o they_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o low_a form_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o necessary_a use_n and_o such_o as_o without_o who_o care_n many_o disorder_n in_o the_o church_n may_v pass_v unpunished_a as_o well_o as_o the_o concern_v thereof_o much_o prejudice_v for_o which_o end_n and_o reason_n the_o law_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n qualify_v they_o to_o sue_v subject_n they_o to_o suit_n and_o understand_v they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o ecclesiastical_a trustee_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o movable_a possession_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o the_o canon_n have_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n eligible_a the_o manner_n of_o their_o choice_n by_o who_o and_o the_o time_n when_o their_o oath_n office_n duration_n and_o account_v when_o and_o before_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v final_o discharge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a desolation_n and_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n and_o parish_n in_o the_o late_a unnatural_a war_n in_o this_o kingdom_n consolidation_n and_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o unite_n of_o certain_a church_n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a notwithstanding_o which_o the_o parish_n to_o remain_v distinct_a as_o to_o all_o rate_n tax_n parochial_a right_n charge_n and_o duty_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o respect_n whatsoever_o wherein_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o patron_n of_o such_o church_n and_o chapel_n so_o unite_v shall_v present_v by_o turn_v only_o to_o that_o church_n which_o shall_v remain_v and_o be_v presentative_a from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o parish_n have_v 100_o l._n maintenance_n per_fw-la an._n may_v not_o be_v unite_v also_o the_o incumbent_n of_o such_o unite_a parish_n must_v be_v graduate_n in_o some_o university_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o impropriation_n may_v bestow_v and_o annex_v maintenance_n to_o the_o church_n where_o they_o lie_v and_o settle_v it_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n without_o any_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n it_o be_v there_o also_o further_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o settle_a maintenance_n of_o such_o parsonage_n vicarage_n church_n and_o chapel_n so_o unite_v etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a sum_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la an._n clear_a and_o above_o all_o charge_n and_o reprize_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o parson_n vicar_n and_o incumbent_a of_o the_o same_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o take_v receive_v and_o purchase_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n and_o other_o hereditament_n without_o any_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o the_o church_n and_o parish_n in_o london_n which_o by_o that_o act_n since_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n be_v unite_v be_v these_o viz._n the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_n breadstreet_n and_o st._n john_n evangelist_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o parish_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v the_o parish-church_n of_o the_o parish_n so_o unite_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n alban_n woodstreet_n and_o st._n olave_n silverstreet_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o parish_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n so_o unite_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o st._n faith_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o parish_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n so_o unite_v the_o like_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n that_o be_v by_o that_o act_n unite_v touch_v dilapidation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a edifice_n and_o possession_n dilapidation_n it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o most_o of_o that_o kind_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n
answer_v the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n 2._o admission_n to_o which_o confirmation_n answer_v 3._o institution_n which_o be_v as_o the_o consecration_n and_o induction_n as_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporalty_n ascough_n the_o spiritual_a marriage_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n initurper_n electionem_fw-la contrabitur_fw-la per_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la &_o consummatur_fw-la per_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporalty_n be_v as_o the_o bring_n home_o of_o the_o wise_a chap._n vii_o of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n 1._o what_o a_o dean_n be_v why_o so_o call_v what_o dean_n and_o chapter_n signify_v and_o what_o dean_n rural_a arc_n 2._o the_o division_n of_o dean_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n a_o question_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o deanary_n of_o st._n martin_n 3._o two_o way_n of_o create_a dean_n and_o in_o what_o other_o sense_n the_o word_n or_o style_n of_o dean_n be_v applicable_a 4._o four_o sort_n of_o dean_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 5._o the_o patronage_n of_o deanery_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n 6._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o a_o cathedral_n be_v a_o corporation_n spiritual_n 7._o a_o deanary_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o dean_n prebend_n and_o parson_n and_o that_o deanery_n and_o archdeacomy_n be_v ecclesiastical_a dignity_n 8._o chapter_n what_o the_o several_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n 9_o the_o difference_n between_o capitulum_n and_o conventus_fw-la in_o the_o canon_n law_n 10._o the_o description_n of_o a_o chapter_n as_o to_o their_o constitution_n and_o government_n 11._o whether_o one_o bishop_n may_v have_v two_o chapter_n 12._o whether_o the_o lease_n of_o a_o parsonage_n in_o one_o diocese_n annex_v to_o a_o prebend_n in_o another_o make_v by_o that_o prebend_n be_v good_a without_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n the_o parsonage_n be_v 1._o dean_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d decem_fw-la be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o he_o preside_v or_o have_v power_n over_o ten_o canon_n or_o prebend_n at_o the_o least_o sed_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la decani_fw-la rurales_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la decem_fw-la clericis_fw-la five_o parochiis_fw-la praesint_fw-la secund_n papiam_fw-la lindw_n de_fw-fr constit_fw-la verb._n decan_n rurales_n gloss_n dean_n rural_a because_o he_o usual_o have_v charge_n over_o ten_o country_n parish_n ancient_o also_o call_v archipresbyter_n because_o other_o presbyter_n be_v under_o his_o charge_n here_o in_o england_n he_o be_v common_o call_v a_o dean_n who_o be_v next_o under_o the_o bishop_n and_z chief_z of_o the_o chapter_n ordinary_o in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a society_n or_o corporation_n be_v call_v capitulum_n the_o chapter_n dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n corporate_a spiritual_n consist_v of_o many_o able_a person_n in_o law_n viz._n the_o dean_n who_o be_v chief_a and_o his_o prebend_n and_o they_o together_o make_v the_o corporation_n and_o as_o this_o corporation_n may_v joint_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o church_n and_o successor_n so_o likewise_o every_o of_o they_o several_o may_v purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prebend_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n therp_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o dean_n of_o a_o free_a chappel_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o deanary_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n whether_o he_o will_v collate_v a_o new_a dean_n to_o it_o fif_n it_o be_v likewise_o hold_v that_o a_o deanary_n be_v a_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o not_o a_o temporal_a by_o all_o the_o judge_n 37_o and_o if_o the_o nomination_n and_o patronage_n of_o a_o deanary_n be_v at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o appoint_v a_o dean_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a promotion_n ibid._n the_o king_n make_v the_o corporation_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n b._n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o bishop_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o of_o the_o prebendary_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o chapter_n â—arning_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n which_o be_v but_o one_o body_n their_o possession_n be_v divide_v so_o as_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o part_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o chapter_n the_o residue_n b._n and_o their_o possession_n also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v divide_v the_o dean_n have_v one_o part_n alone_o in_o right_n of_o his_o deanary_n and_o each_o particular_a prebendary_a a_o certain_a part_n in_o right_a of_o their_o prebend_n the_o residue_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v alike_o and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n incorporate_a by_o himself_o 195._o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n david_n and_o of_o landaff_n there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o dean_n but_o the_o bishop_n in_o either_o be_v head_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o bishop_n absence_n in_o the_o chapter_n at_o st._n david_n and_o at_o landaff_n the_o archdeacon_n there_o be_v also_o some_o dean_n in_o england_n without_o any_o jurisdiction_n only_o for_o honour_n so_o style_v as_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n royal_a and_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n george_n at_o windsor_n and_o some_o dean_n there_o be_v without_o any_o chapter_n yet_o enjoy_v certain_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o croyden_n the_o dean_n of_o battle_n the_o dean_n of_o bockin_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o christian_a policy_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a eliz._n for_o that_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v without_o sect_n and_o heresy_n that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v be_v assist_v with_o a_o council_n viz._n a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n 1_o to_o consult_v with_o they_o in_o decide_v of_o difficult_a controversy_n of_o religion_n to_o which_o purpose_n every_o bishop_n habet_fw-la cathedram_fw-la 2_o to_o consent_v to_o every_o grant_v the_o bishop_n shall_v make_v to_o bind_v his_o successor_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o judge_v it_o reasonable_a to_o repose_v such_o confidence_n in_o he_o alone_o at_o first_o all_o the_o possession_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n afterward_o a_o certain_a portion_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o chapter_n therefore_o the_o chapter_n be_v before_o they_o have_v any_o possession_n and_o of_o common_a right_n the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n of_o all_o the_o prebend_n because_o their_o possession_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o so_o that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o bishopric_n continue_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v his_o council_n remain_v this_o word_n dean_n be_v diverse_o use_v by_o lindwood_n rurales_n who_o speak_v of_o dean-rurals_a rural_a describe_v they_o to_o be_v certain_a person_n that_o have_v certain_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a over_o other_o minister_n and_o parish_n near_o adjoin_v assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n be_v place_v and_o displace_v by_o they_o such_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o croyden_n in_o surrey_n the_o dean_n of_o battle_n in_o kent_n the_o dean_n of_o burian_n in_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n these_o dean_n rural_a be_v decani_fw-la temporales_fw-la constitute_v to_o some_o ministerial_a function_n under_o the_o bishop_n or_o archbishop_n synedales_n they_o be_v certain_a ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v certain_a office_n common_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n and_o therefore_o to_o either_o of_o they_o belong_v the_o receive_n or_o remove_v of_o they_o and_o their_o office_n be_v temporal_a not_o perpetual_a as_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o other_o church_n quibus_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la intitulantur_fw-la rural_a 2._o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n do_v chief_o take_v notice_n but_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o dean_n the_o one_o he_o who_o be_v impower_v and_o set_v over_o ten_o soldier_n totum_fw-la another_o he_o who_o be_v call_v dean_n rural_a as_o aforesaid_a apostolus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v a_o dean_n of_o a_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n as_o abovesaid_a filiis_fw-la there_o be_v also_o the_o deanary_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr lond._n concern_v which_o lindwood_n put_v the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n as_o in_o effect_n may_v incur_v such_o penalty_n as_o may_v possible_o happen_v to_o other_o person_n benefice_v and_o after_o deep_a inquiry_n into_o the_o law_n precedent_n and_o antiquity_n foreign_a and_o domestic_a with_o very_o delectable_a variety_n of_o great_a learning_n hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la argumentative_o and_o pro_fw-la &_o con_v impartial_o at_o last_o do_v conclude_v it_o in_o the_o affirmative_a lindwood_n constit_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr cohab._n cleric_a &_o mul._n c._n ut_fw-la clericalis_fw-la
church_n for_o that_o he_o may_v then_o be_v twice_o charge_v for_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v for_o that_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v 67._o in_o which_o case_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v 27._o if_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n erect_v a_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n with_o intent_n of_o dwell_v there_o in_o time_n of_o sickness_n at_o london_n and_o have_v not_o any_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o after_o be_v assess_v 20_o s._n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n where_o other_o who_o have_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n pay_v but_o 6_o d._n yet_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v on_o a_o suit_n for_o the_o say_v 20_o s._n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o may_v order_v it_o according_a to_o their_o law_n cur._n 28._o if_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n within_o a_o parish_n and_o any_o person_n of_o the_o parish_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n alone_a and_o by_o themselves_o without_o other_o of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o repair_v that_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o there_o to_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o to_o marry_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n only_o they_o bury_v at_o the_o mother-church_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n but_o aught_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o same_o for_o the_o chapel_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o their_o ease_n 91._o but_o if_o inhabitant_n within_o a_o chappelry_n prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v on_o that_o surmise_n 92._o 29._o if_o a_o man_n be_v rate_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o rate_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o personal_a estate_n r._n also_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o any_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n but_o have_v land_n there_o be_v rate_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o land_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n ought_v to_o be_v rate_v for_o that_o cur._n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o yeluerton_n that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o so_o resolve_v 30._o if_o all_o the_o parishioner_n be_v not_o rate_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o some_o be_v and_o some_o be_v not_o and_o those_o that_o be_v rate_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v cur._n but_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n where_o there_o be_v four_o bell_n do_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o five_o bell_n make_v and_o it_o be_v make_v according_o and_o a_o rate_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n although_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o for_o otherwise_o any_o obstinate_a person_n may_v hinder_v any_o thing_n intend_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v cur._n 31._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v not_o try_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n if_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n there_o depend_v for_o that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v as_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o two_o vicar_n concern_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n as_o when_o the_o vicar_n of_o a_o parish_n libel_n against_o another_o to_o avoid_v his_o institution_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n belong_v to_o his_o vicarage_n if_o the_o defendant_n suggest_v that_o d._n be_v a_o parish_n of_o itself_o and_o not_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o they_o may_v not_o try_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n adjudge_v 32._o if_o a_o vicar_n sue_v the_o parson_n impropriate_a for_o damage_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o churchyard_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o that_o if_o the_o tree_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o may_v have_v trespass_n at_o common_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v resolve_v 33._o one_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o money_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o have_v it_o and_o after_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o consultation_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n the_o party_n that_o be_v sue_v prescribe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n within_o the_o same_o village_n in_o which_o they_o have_v have_v at_o all_o time_n sacramenta_fw-la &_o sacramentalia_fw-la and_o that_o he_o nor_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o village_n which_o resort_n to_o the_o say_a chapel_n have_v ever_o use_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a church_n the_o first_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o common_a right_n that_o they_o who_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o a_o village_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o repair_v the_o mother-church_n rep._n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o church_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n it_o may_v not_o need_v any_o reparation_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o discharge_v they_o without_o some_o special_a cause_n of_o discharge_v show_v the_o second_o point_n be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o a_o objection_n as_o they_o say_v viz._n that_o a_o prescription_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o so_o that_o objection_n remove_v and_o common_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n yet_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v for_o that_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n although_o it_o be_v a_o prescription_n of_o what_o appertain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n 34._o note_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o churchwarden_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o for_o the_o repair_n the_o fabric_n of_o the_o church_n the_o charge_n be_v real_a rep._n &_o charge_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o person_n but_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v personal_a and_o there_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n for_o such_o tax_n do_v charge_v the_o good_n only_o and_o to_o this_o chamberlain_n justice_n agree_v and_o none_o deny_v it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o farmor_n of_o the_o land_n there_o the_o farmor_fw-la alone_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o a_o poor_a husbandman_n who_o pay_v rend_v for_o his_o land_n and_o perhaps_o to_o the_o utmost_a value_n shall_v build_v church_n but_o it_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o parishioner_n and_o the_o churchwarden_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n in_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v impose_v the_o whole_a tax_n on_o the_o farmor_n and_o he_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n may_v allege_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o he_o be_v but_o the_o farmor_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o tax_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o he_o and_o his_o landlord_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n which_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a more_o than_o the_o rent_n and_o on_o the_o landlord_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n quod_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o in_o jeofferie_n case_n 5_o coke_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o farmor_fw-la alone_o be_v chargeable_a and_o that_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v but_o not_o for_o that_o reason_n but_o for_o that_o the_o reversioner_n have_v plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n as_o also_o for_o the_o great_a delay_n which_o he_o have_v use_v have_v make_v or_o bring_v two_o appeal_n and_o after_o a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o have_v put_v the_o parish_n to_o 60_o l._n charge_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o 6_o l._n and_o for_o that_o reason_n chief_o and_o not_o on_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v the_o consultation_n grant_v 33._o in_o frances_n and_o ley_n case_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o coat_n of_o arm_n place_v in_o window_n or_o a_o monument_n place_v in_o the_o church_n or_o church-yard_n can_v be_v beat_v down_o and_o deface_v by_o the_o parson_n ordinary_a churchwarden_n or_o any_o other_o and_o if_o they_o be_v the_o heir_n by_o descent_n interest_v in_o the_o coat_n etc._n
church_n so_o erect_v be_v by_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o actual_o deliver_v up_o and_o make_v over_o as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n himself_o it_o thenceforth_o cease_v to_o be_v of_o any_o man_n property_n or_o of_o any_o human_a dominion_n for_o quod_fw-la divini_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr rer._n divis_n and_o by_o what_o be_v record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o bishop_n vlrick_n it_o shall_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n original_o be_v in_o the_o diocesan_n for_o the_o author_n there_o say_v that_o if_o any_o erect_v a_o church_n the_o bishop_n consent_v si_fw-mi legitimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dotem_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la ejus_fw-la celsitudinis_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la differret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o endowment_n and_o consecration_n thereof_o the_o care_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v commit_v by_o he_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o advowson_n firm_o convey_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n by_o the_o put_n on_o a_o robe_n author_n aquavitae_fw-la udalrici_fw-la c._n 7._o p._n 52._o edit_fw-la august_n vindel._n 1595._o but_o the_o bishop_n understanding_n this_o as_o a_o matter_n more_o of_o care_n than_o of_o power_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o moderate_a expression_n of_o nominare_fw-la praesentare_fw-la or_o commendare_fw-la they_o be_v willing_a the_o lay-patron_n for_o his_o better_a encouragement_n to_o such_o pious_a work_n shall_v share_v with_o they_o in_o this_o privilege_n which_o panormitan_n call_v jus_fw-la â—onorificum_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o that_o this_o transference_n of_o the_o bishop_n unto_o lay-patron_n shall_v still_o remain_v under_o such_o a_o limitation_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o patron_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o qualify_a his_o clerk_n for_o the_o rectory_n by_o ordination_n and_o the_o bishop_n prudent_a compliance_n with_o lay-patron_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n without_o good_a reason_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o a_o paucity_n of_o public_a church_n there_o then_o be_v insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n or_o instead_o thereof_o they_o frequent_o then_o say_v prayer_n under_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o be_v report_v of_o our_o own_o ancestor_n in_o the_o peregrination_n of_o wilibald_a sic_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la saxonicae_fw-la gentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sed_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la signum_fw-la etc._n etc._n diurnae_fw-la orationis_fw-la sedulitatem_fw-la solent_fw-la habere_fw-la hodaeperic_n hierosolym_n wilibald_n extat_fw-la ad_fw-la canisium_fw-la tom._n 4._o antiq._n lect._n par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 486._o edit_n ingolst_n 1603._o yea_o and_o where_o perhaps_o some_o church_n be_v many_o of_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o those_o mention_v by_o asser_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n in_o king_n alured_n day_n which_o be_v of_o so_o mean_a a_o structure_n that_o frequent_o the_o wind_n enter_v per_fw-la parietum_fw-la rimulas_fw-la do_v blow_v out_o the_o candle_n set_v before_o the_o relic_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o ingenious_a prince_n to_o teach_v we_o by_o his_o dexterity_n the_o mystery_n of_o make_v lantern_n exit_fw-la lignis_fw-la &_o bovinis_fw-la cornibus_fw-la 4._o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o saxon_n several_a particular_a lord_n of_o grand_a seignory_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la erect_v particular_a church_n and_o have_v endow_v they_o with_o land_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o a_o right_a and_o power_n to_o confer_v they_o on_o such_o as_o be_v meet_o qualify_v for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o those_o king_n who_o then_o reign_v here_o erect_v cathedral_n abbey_n priory_n church_n etc._n etc._n advow_v 5._o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o right_a of_o presentation_n as_o aforesaid_a reserve_v by_o a_o founder_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v applicable_a to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a foundation_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a quare_fw-la impedit_v bring_v on_o several_a occasion_n 12._o so_o that_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o church_n the_o advowson_n pass_v 9_o and_o when_o he_o give_v the_o one_o he_o give_v the_o other_o yet_o be_v the_o word_n advowson_n not_o improper_o applicable_a to_o any_o thing_n wherein_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a such_o presentation_n be_v rest_v be_v by_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n term_v advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la because_o as_o the_o constitution_n have_v it_o tueri_fw-la &_o defender_n ecclesiam_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la jura_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la advocati_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la causam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la defendit_fw-la lindw_n provin_n const_n de_fw-fr foro_n comp._n cap._n circumspect_a ver_fw-la advocatus_fw-la which_o every_o patron_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v whence_o patronus_fw-la and_o advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v in_o effect_n synonymous_n yet_o in_o lindwood_n we_o have_v the_o question_v put_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n inter_fw-la patronum_fw-la &_o advocatum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la lindw_n const_n prov._n de_fw-fr homicidio_fw-la cap._n sacri_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n where_o though_o the_o prevail_a opinion_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a yet_o you_o will_v also_o there_o find_v very_a orthodox_n authority_n for_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o advocatus_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la patrono_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la defensore_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n as_o appear_v there_o by_o lindwood_n that_o famous_a canonist_n totius_fw-la orbis_n britannici_fw-la who_o be_v doctor_n of_o law_n chaplain_n and_o official_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o ability_n in_o national_a law_n as_o well_o as_o provincial_a constitution_n send_v as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o at_o his_o return_n about_o an._n 1422._o compile_v what_o now_o be_v extant_a to_o his_o immortal_a memory_n and_o dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n it_o be_v after_o about_o an._n 3505_o be_v first_o revise_v by_o wolfgangus_n hopylius_n print_v at_o paris_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o william_n bretton_n merchant_n of_o london_n mention_v hereof_o be_v here_o make_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o plentiful_a use_n here_o make_v of_o this_o eminent_a author_n in_o this_o ecclesiastical_a abridgement_n and_o that_o rather_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o subject_a touch_v advowsons_n as_o presume_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o digression_n 6._o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o real_a right_o fix_v or_o vest_v in_o the_o patron_n or_o founder_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v as_o absolute_a a_o property_n and_o ownership_n as_o any_o man_n have_v to_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o any_o freehold_a whatever_n acc_fw-la and_o that_o the_o advowson_n or_o patron_n right_o to_o present_v be_v a_o temporal_a and_o not_o a_o spiritual_a inheritance_n for_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o erect_v a_o church_n thereon_o the_o advowson_n thereof_o become_v appendant_a to_o that_o manor_n and_o repute_v as_o parcel_n thereof_o which_o be_v temporal_a the_o other_o become_v so_o also_o as_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o principal_a for_o which_o reason_n such_o a_o advowson_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la case_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n also_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o and_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n 34._o and_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o advowson_n be_v a_o temporal_a inheritance_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o in_o knight_n service_n 5._o and_o be_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o advowson_n of_o he_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o advowson_n do_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o glebe-land_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o patron_n be_v cattle_n if_o any_o be_v there_o find_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n 4._o 7._o other_o reason_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o temporal_a inheritance_n for_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o
may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o he_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n impedit_fw-la which_o advowson_n be_v valuable_a though_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o rep._n 18._o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n be_v void_a the_o ancestor_n of_o p._n present_v and_o so_o gain_v it_o by_o usurpation_n and_o then_o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o present_v again_o his_o clerk_n die_v and_o then_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o y._n the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o queen_n name_n suppose_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o grant_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n and_o dyer_n mead_n and_o windham_n hold_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v gain_v possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o book_n that_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o inheritance_n the_o act_n of_o a_o common_a person_n will_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o she_o have_v only_o a_o chattel_n as_o the_o next_o advowson_n than_o perhaps_o it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o mead_n and_o windham_n very_o earnest_o hold_v the_o contrary_a rely_v on_o the_o book_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o where_o share_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o right_n happen_v to_o present_v it_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o other_o shall_v 16._o the_o defendant_n allege_v two_o presentation_n in_o his_o ancestor_n after_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o possession_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a but_o after_o pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o she_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o two_o presentment_n do_v not_o put_v she_o out_o of_o possession_n rep_n 19_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o g._n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o l._n and_o d._n incumbent_a the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n or_o the_o king_n be_v the_o question_n all_o the_o justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o avoidance_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o periam_n say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o question_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a will_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o grant_n for_o if_o the_o father_n die_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v some_o doubt_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n all_o the_o judge_n hold_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o 26._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 31._o and_o in_o dyer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o f._n n._n b._n be_v contrary_a 33._o n._n rep._n 20._o of_o advowsons_n there_o be_v three_o original_a writ_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o other_o two_o of_o possession_n viz._n darrein_a presentment_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o where_o a_o advowson_n descend_v unto_o parcener_n though_o one_o present_v twice_o and_o usurp_v upon_o his_o co-heir_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v negligent_a shall_v not_o be_v clear_o bar_v but_o another_o time_n shall_v have_v his_o turn_n to_o present_v when_o it_o fall_v 13._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n 5._o every_o recusant_n convict_v be_v utter_o disable_v to_o present_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n or_o to_o collate_n or_o nominate_v to_o any_o donative_n whatsoever_o the_o advowson_n of_o every_o such_o recusant_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n 5._o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o 5._o it_o be_v direct_v what_o action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n where_o there_o be_v also_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o other_o that_o have_v right_a where_o there_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o a_o advowson_n during_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n touch_v advowsons_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o surmize_n but_o by_o lawful_a mean_n 5._o likewise_o it_o be_v statute-law_n to_o hold_v that_o advowsons_n shall_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n but_o by_o special_a word_n for_o when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v or_o grant_v land_n or_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unless_o he_o make_v express_a mention_n in_o his_o deed_n of_o advowsons_n of_o church_n when_o they_o fall_v belong_v to_o such_o manor_n or_o land_n they_o be_v reserve_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n albeit_o among_o common_a person_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o observe_v 350._o nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o purchase_v a_o advowson_n during_o the_o dependency_n of_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o 49._o 21._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v present_v 12._o where_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v endow_v in_o one_o church_n and_o the_o vicarage_n become_v void_a the_o question_n be_v to_o who_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarge_n do_v belong_v and_o who_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o vicarage_n whether_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o the_o parson_n it_o seem_v the_o book_n at_o common_a law_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n touch_v this_o point_n 23._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n other_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o patron_n such_o as_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o patron_n hill_n give_v for_o reason_n that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v make_v a_o vicar_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n 5_o e._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 165._o put_v the_o case_n that_o although_o the_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o parson_n because_o the_o same_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o parsonage_n 23._o and_o 16._o e._n 3._o grant_n 56._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v pass_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o stone_n that_o it_o do_v pass_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o parsonage_n 166._o and_o in_o regard_n the_o vicar_n be_v as_o the_o parson_n substitute_n and_o his_o endowment_n original_o only_a as_o a_o maintenance_n for_o he_o in_o officiate_a the_o cure_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o concern_v it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a and_o able_a person_n sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n it_o shall_v thence_o seem_v rational_a that_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v his_o patron_n to_o present_v such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o vicarage_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o patronage_n of_o the_o vicarage_n shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o parson_n than_o to_o the_o first_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v 22._o a_o advowson_n can_v it_o seem_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v call_v a_o demesne_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manual_a occupation_n or_o possession_n of_o as_o he_o have_v of_o land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n whereof_o he_o may_v say_v in_o his_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n which_o he_o can_v say_v that_o have_v only_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n because_o it_o lie_v not_o as_o the_o other_o in_o manual_a occupation_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n
in_o pembrokeshire_n the_o chaunter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n bri._n chantry_n cantaria_fw-la aedes_fw-la sacra_fw-la ideo_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o dotata_fw-la praediis_fw-la ut_fw-la missa_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cantaretur_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la &_o propinquorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la these_o be_v common_o little_a chapel_n or_o particular_a altar_n in_o some_o cathedral_n or_o parochial_a church_n endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o officiate_v as_o aforesaid_a whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o certain_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 9_o though_o not_o to_o such_o superstitious_a use_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o chantry_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o with_o 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o it_o may_v be_v found_v in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n also_o in_o any_o other_o church_n 9_o h._n 6._o 17._o roll._n abr._n ver_fw-la chantry_n lit_fw-fr a._n q._n 387._o of_o these_o chauntry_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v 47_o belong_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n eccl._n the_o superstitious_a main_a use_n and_o intent_n of_o these_o chauntry_n original_o be_v for_o prayer_n for_o soul_n depart_v under_o a_o supposition_n of_o purgatory_n and_o of_o be_v release_v thence_o by_o mass_n satisfactory_a and_o as_o in_o adam_n case_n foe_n 112._o mention_v by_o sir_n hen._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pitts_n against_o james_n that_o prayer_n for_o such_o soul_n be_v the_o general_a matter_n of_o all_o obit_n anniverssary_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v but_o several_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o soul_n and_o as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o pitts_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o parish-priest_n to_o pray_v or_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o soul_n this_o be_v within_o the_o law_n that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o and_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 14._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o souls-priest_n not_o a_o parochial_a rep._n by_o which_o statute_n all_o chauntry_n and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o hereditament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o land_n rent_n and_o profit_v give_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o the_o superstitious_a end_n aforesaid_a to_o continue_v for_o ever_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o who_o shall_v also_o have_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o all_o the_o common_a good_n of_o such_o chauntry_n and_o the_o debt_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o shall_v also_o have_v all_o land_n and_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o land_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o anniverssary_n obit_n light_n lamp_n etc._n etc._n only_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o land_n as_o whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o college_n as_o be_v mention_v therein_o or_o chauntry_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n nor_o to_o any_o land_n or_o rent_n give_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o nor_o to_o any_o copyhold-land_n and_o all_o rent_n and_o yearly_a profit_n due_a to_o any_o patron_n donor_n and_o founder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a chauntry_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o right_n of_o other_o except_o the_o governor_n of_o house_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n save_v to_o they_o 14._o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v by_o parliament_n give_v to_o king_n h._n 8._o for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o france_n and_o scotland_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o which_o war_n the_o king_n obtain_v a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o die_v before_o he_o take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o he_o leave_v that_o to_o such_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o son_n minority_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n pag._n 12._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o one_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n be_v the_o retrieve_v of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o by_o which_o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o king_n die_v before_o he_o have_v take_v many_o of_o they_o into_o his_o possession_n it_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o and_o by_o parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n as_o be_v in_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o the_o present_a session_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n shall_v be_v alter_v transport_v and_o change_v together_o with_o all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n pension_n portion_n and_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o come_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v and_o also_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o hospital_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 110_o be_v not_o include_v in_o this_o grant_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o that_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v 90_o college_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o grant_v those_o in_o the_o university_n not_o be_v reckon_v in_o that_o number_n and_o not_o sewer_n than_o 2374_o free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n the_o land_n whereof_o be_v thus_o confer_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o name_n but_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v keep_v together_o for_o his_o benefit_n only_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v very_o strong_o insist_v on_o by_o archbishop_n cranmer_n that_o the_o dissolve_v of_o these_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n shall_v be_v defer_v until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o age_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o better_a to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a estate_n than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n shall_v be_v consume_v in_o his_o nonage_n as_o it_o after_o be_v these_o chantery_n consist_v of_o salary_n allow_v to_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o say_v daily_a mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a founder_n and_o their_o friâ—rds_n which_o not_o subsist_v on_o themselves_o be_v general_o incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o some_o parochial_a collegiate_n or_o cathedral_n church_n no_o few_o than_o 47_o in_o number_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a find_v and_o found_v in_o st._n paul_n free_a chapel_n though_o ordain_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v independent_a of_o themselves_o of_o strong_a constitution_n and_o rich_a endowment_n than_o the_o chantery_n several_o be_v all_o which_o foundation_n have_v in_o they_o a_o admixture_n of_o superstition_n as_o presuppose_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o thence_o be_v therefore_o now_o suppress_v upon_o that_o account_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n in_o temp_n ed._n 6._o pag._n 50_o 51._o 7._o before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n and_o other_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o priory_n and_o abbey_n be_v wont_a to_o present_a prior_n and_o abbot_n â—_o but_o by_o king_n john_n there_o be_v a_o free_a election_n grant_v unto_o prior_n ibid._n 8._o in_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n touch_v chantery_n these_o difference_n be_v take_v 1_o if_o one_o give_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o find_v of_o a_o priest_n and_o limit_v to_o the_o priest_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o find_n of_o necessary_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o gift_n to_o give_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o priest_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n 2_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o other_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o limit_v how_o much_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o if_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v give_v
for_o find_v salary_n for_o a_o priest_n with_o 10_o l._n of_o it_o and_o also_o a_o good_a use_n be_v limit_v there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n although_o the_o other_o necessary_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o priest_n because_o a_o good_a use_n in_o certain_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o superstitious_a incertain_a use_n but_o if_o nothing_o in_o certain_a be_v limit_v to_o the_o priest_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 4_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o a_o priest_n have_v but_o a_o stipend_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o stipend_n 5._o when_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o other_o good_a use_n be_v also_o limit_v which_o depend_v upon_o the_o superstitious_a use_n all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n 6._o if_o all_o the_o use_n be_v superstitious_a of_o what_o certainty_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o good_a use_n b._n 9_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a._n devise_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o y._n 400_o l._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o find_v a_o chantery_n in_o their_o church_n perpetual_o and_o a_o obit_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o d._n and_o that_o the_o chantery-priest_n shall_v have_v 40_o mark_n yearly_a king_n h._n 4._o give_v licence_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o purchase_v divers_a land_n in_o f._n ad_fw-la onera_fw-la &_o opera_fw-la pietatis_fw-la in_o the_o will_n of_o a._n they_o purchase_v house_n in_o f._n and_o make_v ordinance_n how_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o &_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la ad_fw-la performandum_fw-la and_o they_o employ_v 8_o l._n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o sum_n for_o the_o obit_n resolve_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o chauntery_a either_o in_o truth_n or_o in_o reputation_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o because_o here_o be_v not_o any_o land_n give_v by_o a._n and_o his_o intent_n can_v make_v a_o chauntery_a nor_o appoint_v any_o land_n thereunto_o but_o oblige_v their_o good_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annual_a sum_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o when_o no_o land_n be_v give_v nor_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n 2._o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n seize_v of_o message_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 9_o l._n 4_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n out_o of_o which_o a_o quitrent_n of_o 42_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n be_v pay_v 6_o h._n 7._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o shall_v find_v a_o chaplain_n for_o ever_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o to_o find_v a_o anniversary_n expend_v yearly_o on_o it_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o be_v expend_v and_o employ_v about_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a church_n which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o these_o message_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o of_o chauntery_n it_o be_v say_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v give_v for_o a_o good_a use_n and_o that_o shall_v save_v the_o land_n but_o resolve_v because_o that_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o be_v si_fw-la quid_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o superstitious_a use_n and_o the_o quitrent_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o message_n and_o the_o value_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a value_n that_o the_o say_v message_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n 3._o a_o man_n devise_v two_o house_n in_o l._n to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o s._n 1_o to_o find_v a_o obit_n and_o to_o bestow_v 3_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o obit_n 2._o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o repair_v the_o say_a church_n of_o s._n and_o to_o provide_v ornament_n in_o the_o say_a church_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o no_o more_o of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o the_o king_n than_o be_v give_v to_o the_o obit_n and_o the_o devise_v to_o the_o other_o use_v of_o the_o rest_n be_v good_a 1._o a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n seize_v of_o divers_a message_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 30_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n by_o his_o will_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o devise_a the_o same_o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o skinner_n of_o london_n and_o that_o 42_o s._n 8_o d._n thereof_o shall_v be_v employ_v upon_o a_o obit_n and_o 12_o mark_n yearly_o thereof_o upon_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o residue_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o poor_a man_n of_o the_o corporation_n decay_v by_o misfortune_n who_o inhabit_v the_o say_v message_n and_o tenement_n and_o appoint_v the_o say_v poor_a man_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o further_o with_o the_o profit_n to_o repair_v the_o message_n and_o tenement_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v make_v of_o chantery_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 1_o that_o lay-corporation_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o their_o land_n which_o they_o have_v to_o increase_v their_o treasure_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o corporation_n but_o not_o for_o land_n which_o they_o have_v to_o employ_v to_o superstitious_a use_n 2_o resolve_v that_o all_o the_o money_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o obit_n and_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v a_o superstitious_a use_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a man_n and_o although_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o precept_n suitable_a for_o that_o time_n and_o which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o message_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o turner_n case_n be_v vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v keep_v a_o obit_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o their_o discretion_n that_o the_o land_n thereby_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n as_o the_o feoffee_n employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o they_o have_v employ_v nothing_o that_o way_n than_o nothing_o be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o informer_n london_n and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o palmer_n it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o where_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o sustain_v poor_a man_n and_o mass-priest_n without_o limit_v a_o certain_a quantity_n how_o much_o to_o one_o use_n and_o how_o much_o to_o the_o other_o use_n there_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o the_o quantity_n be_v appoint_v as_o to_o one_o use_n and_o how_o much_o to_o the_o other_o use_n there_o the_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o superstitious_a use_n rep_n 10._o in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o premise_n there_o be_v a_o court_n establish_v common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n erect_v as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n an._n 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v to_o have_v one_o great_a seal_n and_o one_o privy_a seal_n consist_v of_o a_o chancellor_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a officer_n thereof_o a_o treasurer_n attorney_n solicitor_n clerk_n usher_z and_z messenger_z all_o land_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o monastery_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o purchase_v land_n be_v within_o the_o survey_n and_o government_n of_o this_o court_n which_o as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v can_v not_o be_v erect_v but_o by_o parliament_n because_o a_o chancellor_n and_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v constitute_v 15._o there_o be_v also_o other_o ministerial_a officer_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o this_o court_n for_o there_o be_v ten_o auditor_n call_v auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a augmentation_n and_o seventeen_o particular_a receiver_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n 27._o this_o court_n of_o augmentation_n together_o with_o the_o court_n of_o general_n surveyor_n be_v
5._o be_v the_o question_n coke_n chief_a justice_n this_o modus_fw-la can_v go_v to_o this_o new_a mill_n for_o a_o ancient_a mill_n your_o modus_fw-la shall_v be_v allow_v but_o not_o for_o the_o mill_n new_o erect_v the_o custom_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n for_o this_o new_a mill_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v millstone_n if_o one_o pair_n thereof_o be_v turn_v into_o two_o pair_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o their_o privilege_n if_o they_o have_v any_o will_v be_v lose_v pasch_fw-mi 17_o jac._n johnson_n case_n &_o fitzh_n n._n b._n i._o g._n co._n 244._o brownl_n 1._o 31._o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o pair_n of_o millstone_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o a_o rate-tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o they_o if_o afterward_o there_o be_v another_o pair_n of_o millstone_n put_v on_o now_o tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n brownl_n ibid._n milk_n pay_v tithe_n exempt_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe-cheese_n make_v of_o the_o same_o milk_n et_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la mine_n or_o mineral_n of_o iron_n brass_n tinn_n lead_v copper_n coal_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o tithable_a register_n 51._o f._n n._n b._n 53._o 9_o broo._n dime_n 18._o mix_v tithe_n be_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o arise_v partly_o from_o the_o labour_n and_o care_n of_o man_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o earth_n whereof_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o sometime_o be_v call_v predial_a mediat_n and_o come_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o of_o thing_n maintain_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o cattle_n calf_n lamb_n kid_n wool_n milk_n cheese_n chicken_n goose_n duck_n swan_n egg_n etc._n etc._n mix_v tithe_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o come_v of_o milk_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n or_o ex_fw-la foetibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o pascuis_fw-la &_o gregatim_fw-la pascuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o agnis_fw-la vitulis_fw-la haedis_fw-la caprcolis_fw-la pullis_n etc._n etc._n coke_n magn._n chart._n 649._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v the_o payment_n of_o something_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o just_a and_o full_a tithe_n of_o a_o thing_n tithable_a legitimate_a by_o composition_n custom_n or_o prescription_n it_o be_v when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o a_o annual_a certain_a sum_n or_o other_o profit_n always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o all_o precedent_n in_o prohibition_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la run_v thus_o viz._n that_o such_o a_o sum_n have_v be_v always_o pay_v in_o plenam_fw-la contentationem_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la &_o exonerationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singularum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la and_o although_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o can_v the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n not_o for_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o temporal_a trin_n 7_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la prohibition_n debate_v before_o the_o k._n coke_n select_a case_n 40_o &_o 46._o in_o biggs_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o a_o consultation_n award_v for_o not_o prove_v the_o suggestion_n within_o six_o month_n there_o a_o new_a prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v upon_o a_o appeal_n in_o the_o same_o suit_n more_n 1234._o this_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la refer_v only_a to_o the_o reality_n viz._n the_o tithe_n and_o not_o to_o the_o personalty_n viz._n the_o offering_n â—_o nor_o can_v it_o begin_v at_o this_o day_n but_o be_v and_o must_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n upon_o some_o agreement_n at_o first_o make_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n with_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n case_n and_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v after_o turn_v to_o house_n and_o garden_n the_o modus_fw-la continue_v 16._o yea_o it_o do_v so_o actual_o discharge_v and_o extinguish_v tithe_n that_o they_o be_v thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o lay-fee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nine_o part_n 169._o touch_v this_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o seem_v doubtful_a and_o unresolved_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v of_o land_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o land_n after_o happen_v to_o the_o evict_a q._n if_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n do_v not_o in_o such_o case_n revive_v rep._n or_o if_o land_n be_v once_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la q._n whether_o the_o tithe_n shall_v revive_v again_o upon_o failure_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la 39_o but_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n if_o the_o parson_n alien_a the_o same_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a his_o successor_n shall_v have_v juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la andrews_n if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n if_o the_o land_n be_v afterward_o let_v to_o farm_n and_o the_o farmer_n pay_v the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n rep._n if_o a_o lessee_n pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o destroy_v a_o modus_fw-la in_o the_o lessor_n ibid._n but_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v of_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o can_v it_o stand_v to_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o rent_n by_o prescription_n as_o of_o house_n in_o london_n 1â—_n that_o the_o trial_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o the_o common_a lawyer_n affirm_v belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a not_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o prohibition_n in_o such_o case_n 3._o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n allow_v not_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v because_o the_o canonist_n do_v hold_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o consequent_o not_o extinguishable_a in_o the_o whole_a nor_o diminishable_a in_o part_n by_o any_o custom_n or_o prescription_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o temporal_a court_n will_v admit_v they_o also_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o do_v allow_v if_o so_o only_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la viz._n quoad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la cleri_fw-la but_o not_o quoad_fw-la decimam_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aliam_fw-la certam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v admit_v of_o a_o modus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o quantum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o clergy_n beside_o which_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13._o so_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o a_o parson_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o make_v a_o indenture_n and_o the_o parson_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a without_o the_o patron_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n if_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o his_o assign_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n he_o or_o his_o assign_v shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o that_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v always_o hold_v his_o manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v at_o this_o day_n in_o fee_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v receive_v any_o tithe_n of_o this_o manor_n if_o the_o parson_n now_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o this_o manor_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v show_v that_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v those_o land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o surmise_n in_o the_o prohibition_n 46._o and_o in_o another_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v for_o hay_n in_o black-acre_n and_o the_o party_n sow_v the_o same_o with_o corn_n seven_o year_n together_o the_o same_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o modus_fw-la
parson_n of_o one_o parish_n have_v part_n of_o his_o glebe_n in_o another_o may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o the_o same_o 3._o so_o that_o a_o prescription_n even_a de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a person_n their_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n may_v be_v good_a 693._o in_o nash_n and_o molin_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o spiritual_a man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la cro._n par_fw-fr 1._o and_o as_o for_o any_o other_o person_n a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n be_v good_a and_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n this_o will_v discharge_v he_o 46._o thus_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v 4_o d._n or_o any_o other_o sum_n for_o all_o his_o tithe_n whatever_o or_o for_o all_o his_o tithe-hay_a or_o for_o all_o his_o tithe-corn_n in_o such_o a_o farm_n or_o in_o such_o a_o close_a or_o for_o all_o his_o fruit_n in_o such_o a_o orchard_n be_v good_a but_o a_o prescription_n of_o pay_v no_o tithe-corn_n because_o he_o pay_v tithe-hay_a or_o of_o pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o his_o cattle_n because_o he_o pay_v tithe-corn_n be_v no_o good_a prescription_n case_n or_o of_o not_o pay_v of_o tithe_n in_o one_o place_n because_o he_o pay_v in_o another_o or_o of_o not_o pay_v tithe-lamb_n because_o he_o pay_v tithe-wool_n vel_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la or_o of_o not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o other_o cattle_n because_o he_o pay_v 12_o d._n for_o a_o cow_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v no_o good_a prescription_n case_n yet_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v a_o less_o part_n than_o a_o ten_o may_v be_v good_a and_o bind_v also_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v a_o penny_n call_v hearthpeny_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n for_o all_o combustible_a wood_n may_v be_v good_a 1280._o likewise_o a_o prescription_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o pay_v six_o pound_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o tithe-corn_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o have_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n or_o cock_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o payment_n be_v good_a 685._o but_o if_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe-hay_a of_o such_o a_o ground_n or_o tithe-corn_n of_o such_o a_o ground_n and_o the_o owner_n change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o pasture_n into_o tillage_n or_o tillage_n into_o pasture_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v adj._n yet_o a_o prescription_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o a_o alteration_n of_o payment_n as_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v another_o sum_n or_o tithe_n in_o kind_n have_v be_v pay_v for_o 20_o year_n past_a 7._o but_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v tithe_n of_o house_n according_a to_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o house_n in_o any_o city_n save_v in_o london_n only_o 11._o regular_o prescription_n refer_v to_o one_o in_o private_a as_o custom_n do_v to_o many_o in_o public_a and_o where_o a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v deny_v there_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v to_o try_v it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o if_o the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v agree_v 247._o if_o a_o prescription_n by_o a_o parishioner_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o corn_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o hay_n also_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o headland_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o such_o prescription_n for_o the_o corn_n and_o after-rakings_a be_v good_a with_o a_o averment_n that_o they_o be_v sparsae_fw-la minus_fw-la voluntary_a rep._n if_o there_o be_v a_o prescription_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n and_o it_o afterward_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o the_o modus_fw-la shall_v cease_v also_o and_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n but_o if_o it_o afterward_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o garden_n or_o orchard_n by_o be_v replenish_v with_o herb_n or_o fruit-tree_n it_o shall_v pay_v the_o modus_fw-la as_o formerly_z rep._n if_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v two_o shilling_n and_o the_o shoulder_n of_o three_o deer_n for_o a_o park_n the_o modus_fw-la remain_v though_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n the_o modus_fw-la be_v only_o to_o pay_v venison_n ibid._n or_o if_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o park_n the_o modus_fw-la shall_v continue_v though_o the_o park_n be_v afterward_o dispark_v rep._n a_o prescription_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la general_o for_o a_o park_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v dispark_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v particular_o for_o all_o acre_n contain_v in_o the_o park_n sharp_a prescription_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n be_v triable_a only_o in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o two_o parson_n of_o two_o several_a parish_n where_o one_o of_o they_o claim_v tithe_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o other_o and_o say_v that_o all_o his_o predecessor_n parson_n of_o such_o a_o church_n viz._n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v for_o he_o claim_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o by_o prescription_n and_o not_o mere_o as_o parson_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o parsonage_n but_o by_o a_o collateral_a cause_n scil_n prescription_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a cause_n and_o thing_n 45._o and_o in_o another_o case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o prescription_n be_v lay_v to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o 100_o acre_n or_o to_o several_a thing_n if_o there_o be_v a_o failure_n of_o one_o acre_n or_o of_o one_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o failure_n of_o the_o whole_a prescription_n 135._o but_o where_o it_o have_v be_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o in_o another_o part_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o ten_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a prescription_n 120._o these_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v equal_o incident_a as_o well_o to_o lay-person_n as_o to_o person_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a but_o as_o to_o prescription_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la none_o but_o spiritual_a person_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n case_n yet_o a_o whole_a country_n or_o county_n may_v prescribe_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la though_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a mere_a layman_n can_v 167._o nor_o indeed_o can_v the_o other_o unless_o there_o be_v sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o clergy_n beside_o ibid._n the_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13._o and_o if_o any_o layman_n will_v prescribe_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la to_o be_v absolute_o discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o he_o must_v find_v it_o in_o some_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o derive_v his_o title_n to_o it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n h._n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o prescribe_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la be_v churchwarden_n who_o have_v land_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n for_o they_o be_v neither_o religious_a nor_o spiritual_a person_n ibid._n but_o they_o who_o be_v such_o indeed_o may_v so_o prescribe_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o also_o for_o their_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n a._n as_o be_v former_o say_v so_o also_o may_v the_o king_n patentee_n of_o those_o abbey-land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o prescribe_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o so_o be_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n so_o enjoy_v the_o land_n discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o for_o a_o parishioner_n to_o prescribe_v to_o nonpayment_n of_o tithe_n because_o he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n repair_v the_o church_n be_v no_o good_a prescription_n otherwise_o in_o case_n he_o have_v repair_v the_o chancel_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o have_v be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o parson_n not_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v the_o church_n have_v no_o recompense_n 16._o and_o in_o sherwood_n and_o winchcomb_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v tithe_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o that_o they_o be_v spiritual_a but_o a_o
prescription_n to_o have_v decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la granorum_fw-la be_v good_a cro._n par_fw-fr 1._o in_o a_o case_n for_o a_o prohibition_n a._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o rough_a hay_n grow_v in_o marsh_n and_o fenny-ground_n in_o m._n the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o there_o be_v 2000_o acre_n of_o fenny-land_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o 600_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o that_o the_o parishioner_n pay_v tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o grain_n grow_v upon_o the_o meadow_n and_o arable_a land_n and_o have_v pay_v a_o certain_a rate_n for_o every_o cow_n and_o because_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a grass_n to_o keep_v their_o cattle_n in_o winter_n they_o use_v to_o gather_v this_o hay_n call_v fenny-fodder_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o their_o beast_n for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o their_o husbandry_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v be_v always_o free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o surmise_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o one_o may_v not_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o their_o allege_v that_o they_o bestow_v it_o on_o their_o cattle_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o discharge_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v webb_n and_o sir_n hen._n warner_n case_n cro._n par_fw-fr 1._o also_o in_o monday_n and_o levice_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a prescription_n that_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v calf_n and_o lamb_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o milch-cow_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o lamb_n calf_n milk-cow_n and_o all_o barren_a and_o other_o beast_n and_o agistment_n more_o be_v rep._n and_o where_o a_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o fodder_n and_o the_o parishioner_n prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la because_o the_o fodder_n be_v for_o their_o cattle_n which_o manure_v their_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a prescription_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o agistment_n nor_o for_o hedge-wood_n to_o enclose_v the_o corn_n nor_o for_o fuel_n more_o ibid._n case_n 892._o in_o the_o case_n between_o pigott_n and_o hearne_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n do_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o predecessor_n 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n grow_v within_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v use_v time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n to_o have_v decimam_fw-la garbam_fw-la &_o decimum_fw-la cumulum_fw-la garbarum_fw-la of_o all_o his_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n resolve_v 1_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o that_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o lord_n by_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o bar_v the_o parson_n to_o demand_v tithe_n in_o kind_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n because_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n 2_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n to_o have_v decimam_fw-la garbam_fw-la &_o decimum_fw-la cumulum_fw-la garbarum_fw-la vel_fw-la granorum_fw-la or_o the_o ten_o shock_n for_o he_o have_v it_o as_o a_o profit_n appender_n and_o not_o as_o tithe_n 3_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v lady_n of_o the_o manor_n she_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v tithe_n for_o that_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o she_o be_v persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la &_o capax_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la more_o be_v rep._n and_o in_o green_n and_o handlyes_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o pay_v the_o tithe-wool_n at_o lammassday_n though_o it_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o clip_n 2_o that_o for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o young_a barren_a cattle_n preserve_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o pail_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v 3_o that_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v a_o penny_n call_v a_o hearthpeny_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o combustible_a wood_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n more_o case_n 1213._o privilege_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a authority_n upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o refer_v sometime_o to_o person_n sometime_o to_o place_n and_o be_v a_o exemption_n from_o tithe_n derive_v from_o such_o supreme_a authority_n none_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o land_n privilege_v or_o lawful_o discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n thereof_o stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o yet_o such_o privilege_n as_o be_v mere_o personal_a do_v not_o exempt_a land_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n long_o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n or_o occupation_n of_o privilege_a person_n q_o qvarry_v of_o stone_n be_v not_o tithable_a adjudge_v mich._n 19_o eliz._n b._n r._n &_o pasch_fw-mi 34_o eliz._n c._n b._n liff_n and_o watts_n case_n cro._n par_fw-fr 1._o &_o more_o be_v rep._n nor_o do_v the_o quarry_n of_o slate_n cole_n or_o the_o like_o pay_v any_o tithe_n more_o case_n 1275._o nor_o quarry_n of_o lime_n gravel_n sand_n or_o clay_n for_o these_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n regist_n 55._o f._n n._n b._n 53._o broo._n dime_n 18._o mich._n 15_o car._n b._n r._n skinner_n be_v case_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o quarry_n for_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a hill_n 11_o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la r_o raking_n of_o the_o stubble_n of_o corn_n or_o grain_n be_v not_o tithable_a for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o poor_a and_o orphan_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n tithe_n of_o that_o which_o be_v appoint_v for_o alms._n mich._n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n smith_n case_n &_o pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n c._n b._n adjudge_v cro._n 1._o 660._o so_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o raking_n of_o the_o stubble_n of_o corn_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o corn_n itself_o be_v tithe_v more_o case_n 433._o it_o may_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o tithe_n the_o corn_n itself_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o raking_n be_v not_o tithable_a but_o because_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 22._o due_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v tithe_v understand_v this_o also_o of_o ordinary_a raking_n not_o voluntary_o scatter_v for_o of_o such_o only_a it_o be_v that_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o not_o due_a by_o the_o levitical_a law_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o scatter_n of_o the_o grain_n whereof_o he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n before_o pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n b._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la hill_n 8_o car._n b._n r._n saunders_n &_o paramour_n per_fw-la cur._n trin._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n b._n r._n pitt_n and_o harris_n prohibition_n grant_v otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o raking_n be_v voluntary_o and_o fraudulent_o scatter_v hill_n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n perk_n and_o harris_n per_fw-la cur._n adjudge_v mich._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la popham_n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n per_fw-la cur._n mich._n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n joyse_n &_o parker_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o tithe_n of_o raking_n the_o suggestion_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o they_o be_v minus_n voluntary_a sparsae_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v lapsae_fw-la &_o dissipatae_fw-la in_o collectione_n 1._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o johnson_n and_o awbrey_n case_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o after-pasture_n of_o land_n nor_o for_o raking_n of_o corn._n also_o in_o green_n and_o hunn_n case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v for_o sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o raking_n of_o barley_n a_o prescription_n to_o make_v the_o barley_n into_o cock_n be_v allege_v and_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o cock_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o barley_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a prescription_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o case_n between_o bird_n and_o adam_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o the_o raking_n of_o land_n after_o the_o crop_n of_o corn_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o raking_n more_o be_v rep._n but_o vid._n 42_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o green_n and_o hale_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o raking_n also_o in_o green_n and_o handlye'_v case_n it_o be_v
that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v if_o willow_n grow_v within_o the_o site_n of_o a_o house_n it_o be_v waste_a to_o fell_v they_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v fell_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o they_o 219._o woad_n yield_v a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o regular_o to_o be_v compute_v inter_fw-la minutas_fw-la decimas_fw-la yet_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v great_a tithe_n in_o place_n where_o it_o be_v much_o sow_v as_o in_o udall_n and_o tindall_n case_n 77._o the_o case_n be_v that_o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o two_o load_v of_o woad_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o if_o they_o be_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la than_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a if_o they_o be_v not_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o without_o more_o circumstance_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o woad_n may_v be_v sow_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commodity_n in_o the_o parish_n may_v consist_v in_o it_o for_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la be_v but_o of_o small_a consideration_n in_o a_o parish_n as_o herb_n in_o a_o garden_n and_o such_o like_a and_o therefore_o woad_n sow_o in_o a_o field_n be_v not_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o woad_n grow_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o herb_n the_o tithe_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n case_n eliz._n be_v vouch_v to_o prove_v it_o that_o the_o tithe_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n sow_v with_o saffron_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n because_o they_o be_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la hill_n 1_o car._n c._n b._n sir_n rich._n vdal_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o altons_n case_n cro._n 3._o par_fw-fr 20._o vid._n hutton_n 77._o the_o same_o case_n wood_n be_v compute_v among_o the_o predial_a tithe_n as_o also_o among_o the_o great_a tithe_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o vicar_n be_v only_o endow_v with_o the_o small_a tithe_n and_o have_v by_o reason_n thereof_o always_o have_v the_o tithe_n wood_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o small_a tithe_n otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o great_a tithe_n 27._o wood_n or_o a_o great_a wood_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o underwoods_n only_o some_o great_a tree_n here_o and_o there_o sparsim_fw-la therein_o the_o whole_a wood_n be_v tithable_a unless_o they_o be_v special_o exempt_v r._n but_o if_o the_o wood_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o timber-tree_n only_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o underwoods_n or_o bush_n in_o the_o same_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o such_o wood_n the_o timber-tree_n do_v in_o that_o case_n privilege_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o wood_n acc_fw-la wood_n convert_v into_o arable_a shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o barren_a land_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o trin._n 12_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n maschal_n &_o price_n roll._n rep._n the_o ten_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o a_o coppice_n be_v a_o good_a payment_n of_o the_o tithe_n special_o if_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o tithing_n wood_n in_o that_o country_n otherwise_o wood_n in_o a_o coppice_n or_o the_o like_a cut_v and_o sell_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v not_o by_o the_o buyer_n but_o the_o seller_n as_o some_o conceive_v which_o by_o other_o be_v oppose_v who_o hold_v that_o the_o buyer_n not_o the_o seller_n of_o wood_n sell_v to_o be_v sell_v shall_v answer_v the_o tithe_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o tithe_n do_v follow_v the_o fruit_n yet_o the_o parson_n for_o his_o right_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o either_o but_o wood_n of_o coppice_n or_o tree_n that_o one_o cut_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o own_o housekeep_n though_o he_o spend_v much_o be_v not_o tithable_a justice_n unless_o the_o parson_n can_v allege_v and_o prove_v a_o special_a custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a r._n for_o general_o wood_n use_v for_o fuel_n in_o housekeep_n be_v not_o tithable_a case_n sed_fw-la qu._n the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o so_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la case_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o such_o wood_n as_o be_v cut_v for_o hop-pole_n where_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o the_o hop_n case_n but_o where_o wood_n be_v grub_v up_o the_o land_n that_o thereby_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o the_o plough_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n present_o and_o if_o the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n after_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o sell_v be_v subtract_v the_o parson_n may_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n implead_v either_o the_o buyer_n or_o the_o seller_n at_o his_o choice_n though_o he_o can_v recover_v but_o of_o one_o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n 1._o the_o seller_n only_o unto_o treble_a damage_n if_o there_o be_v parson_n and_o vicar_n in_o one_o church_n and_o the_o vicar_n have_v the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o parson_n the_o tithe_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o wood_n be_v fell_v for_o fence_v and_o enclose_v the_o pasture_n the_o vicar_n shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o wood_n adjudge_v woodland_n convert_v into_o arable_a or_o tillage_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o heath_n waste_v or_o other_o barren_a ground_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o trin._n 12_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n maschall_n vers_fw-la price_n in_o fin_n roll._n rep._n a_o prohibition_n in_o another_o case_n be_v grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n wood_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o wood_n be_v spend_v in_o his_o house_n for_o fire_v and_o show_v that_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n who_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n in_o their_o house_n and_o issue_n be_v upon_o this_o custom_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o although_o it_o be_v find_v there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n that_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o wood_n spend_v in_o his_o house_n nor_o for_o fencing-stuff_n for_o hedge_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o any_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o prohibition_n to_o allege_v custom_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o land_n whereof_o he_o pay_v tithe_n that_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o tithe_n but_o not_o to_o allege_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o be_v discharge_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n have_v allege_v a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v adjndged_a for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v award_v case_n by_o custom_n tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v for_o wood_n spend_v in_o a_o man_n own_o house_n mich._n 14_o jac._n b._n watley_n and_o hanberry_n agree_v and_o albeit_o there_o be_v some_o tree_n of_o what_o age_n or_o bigness_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v regular_o to_o pay_v tithe_n as_o willow_n hasel_n holly_n maples_n birch_n alder_n thorn_n &c._n &c._n 199._o yet_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v for_o fence_v of_o ground_n or_o for_o fuel_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n within_o the_o same_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v thereof_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o by_o custom_n 3._o also_o will_v cut_v for_o burn_v of_o brick_n to_o be_v use_v for_o repair_v of_o the_o owner_n building_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n pay_v no_o tithe_n otherwise_o if_o use_v for_o brick_n to_o sell_v or_o for_o make_v house_n not_o of_o necessary_a habitation_n so_o as_o the_o wood_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v tithable_a 10._o likewise_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o root_n of_o such_o coppice-wood_n as_o pay_v tithe_n at_o the_o cut_n thereof_o if_o such_o root_n be_v soon_o after_o the_o cut_n such_o wood_n grub_v up_o to_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n 7._o if_o woodland_n be_v mix_v with_o wood_n partly_o tithable_a partly_o not_o tithable_a it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o major_a part_n be_v not_o tithable_a it_o shall_v privilege_v the_o rest_n but_o if_o the_o great_a part_n be_v tithable_a than_o all_o that_o be_v tithable_a shall_v pay_v tithe_n law_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n of_o wood_n and_o tree_n and_o how_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o deliver_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o better_a satisfaction_n
may_v consult_v the_o author_n in_o the_o margin_n 69._o the_o parson_n of_o henly_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 600_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o tithe_n of_o wood_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o 200_o load_v of_o wood_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o say_v that_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o do_v amount_v to_o 200_o l_o and_o so_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o 600_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n for_o one_o fault_n in_o his_o declaration_n deb._n for_o whereas_o he_o declare_v the_o price_n of_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v 200_o l._n it_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v 2000_o l._n for_o he_o demand_v more_o for_o the_o ten_o part_n than_o the_o principal_n be_v by_o his_o own_o show_v if_o a_o man_n buy_v wood_n tithable_a and_o burn_v it_o in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n thereof_o as_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o wood_n cut_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o enclosure_n in_o the_o husbandry_n cur._n also_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v wood_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o make_v brick_n for_o repair_v of_o his_o dwellinghouse_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n within_o the_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o that_o wood_n in_o regard_n the_o parson_n have_v benefit_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o family_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o brick_n be_v only_o to_o enlarge_v his_o house_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o more_o than_o needful_a for_o his_o family_n as_o for_o his_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n if_o a_o man_n sell_v wood_n to_o i_o and_o i_o burn_v it_o in_o my_o house_n the_o vendor_n shall_v stand_v charge_v for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o not_o the_o vendee_fw-mi for_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o wood_n burn_v in_o the_o parishioner_n house_n as_o have_v be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n in_o b._n parson_n ellis_n &_o drake_n case_n and_o prohibition_n grant_v according_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o rather_o canon_n law_n the_o parson_n have_v his_o election_n to_o sue_v either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o lord_n clanrickard_n case_n against_o dame_n denton_n the_o plaintiff_n surmise_a to_o the_o court_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o vill._n of_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o precinct_n containig_v above_o forty_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o wood_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o hereupon_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o custom_n which_o a_o jury_n be_v take_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o try_v and_o for_o inducement_n of_o the_o custom_n lindwood_n be_v produce_v in_o cap._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o that_o time_n tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v for_o wood_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o assertion_n be_v make_v by_o stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o provincial_a constitution_n that_o at_o that_o time_n viz._n 17._o e._n 3._o tithe_n of_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la shall_v be_v pay_v by_o which_o constitution_n the_o commonalty_n find_v themselves_o grieve_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n 17_o e._n 3._o recite_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o not_o pay_v such_o tithe_n and_o the_o last_o constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o bill_n answer_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n be_v it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v before_o this_o time_n and_o the_o next_o year_n another_o petition_n be_v make_v in_o parl._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v also_o that_o where_o tithe_n of_o wood_n have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o custom_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o parliament-roll_n crook_n justice_n give_v the_o rule_n viz._n quod_fw-la de_fw-la grossis_fw-la aâ—boribus_fw-la decimae_fw-la non_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-fr sylva_n caedua_fw-la decimae_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la vid._n dr._n &_o stu._n 164._o a._n 169._o b._n anscombe_n say_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n mistake_v the_o maker_n of_o that_o constitution_n of_o stratford_n archbishop_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o in_o the_o parish_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o gavisi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la such_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o f._n in_o recompense_n of_o all_o tithe_n wood_n within_o the_o parish_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o land_n be_v allot_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o parish_n in_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n wood_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n who_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n 3._o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n in_o their_o house_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n yet_o tithe_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n nor_o for_o fencing-stuff_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o resolve_v it_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o any_o one_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o parishioner_n to_o allege_v a_o custom_n but_o not_o to_o allege_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o be_v discharge_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n have_v allege_v a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o a_o cousultation_n be_v award_v a_o composition_n be_v betwixt_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o parson_n that_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n owner_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n 20_o load_v of_o wood_n every_o year_n in_o 20_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o burn_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o house_n the_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o abbey_n and_o after_o the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o parsonage_n to_o one_o and_o the_o 20_o acre_n to_o another_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o estover_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o it_o they_o be_v tithe_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o this_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o that_o tithe_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o canonica_n institutione_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o clergy_n wool_n of_o sheep_n be_v tithable_a proportionable_o to_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n as_o thus_o viz._n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v eight_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o eighty_o of_o forty_o sheep_n in_o the_o parish_n a_o whole_a year_n four_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o forty_o if_o they_o be_v there_o but_o half_a the_o year_n two_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o twenty_o if_o they_o be_v there_o but_o three_o month_n and_o but_o the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o of_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o wool_n if_o the_o lay_v and_o feed_v but_o one_o month_n in_o the_o parish_n the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n shear_v and_o die_a before_o easter_n next_o follow_v such_o shear_n be_v not_o tithable_a unless_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n can_v allege_v a_o special_a prescription_n for_o it_o therefore_o q._n where_o by_o prescription_n such_o tithe_n be_v claim_v g._n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n for_o the_o wool_n de_fw-fr ovibus_fw-la venditis_fw-la after_o shear_v and_o before_o michaelmass_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o sheep_n discharge_v shall_v be_v wether_n as_o well_o as_o ewe_n 1283._o also_o wool-lock_n and_o flock_n of_o wool_n after_o the_o wool_n make_v be_v likewise_o tithable_a if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a leave_v otherwise_o not_o and_o if_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o lock_n of_o wool_n it_o
vi_n laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la further_o explain_v 26._o the_o writ_n quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la non_fw-la eligantur_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la 1._o against_o the_o unlawful_a possessor_n who_o be_v the_o usurper_n live_v three_o writ_n viz._n one_o of_o the_o right_n as_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n and_o the_o other_o two_o of_o the_o possession_n viz._n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o darrein_a presentment_n this_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n or_o assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o his_o death_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o disturbance_n of_o he_o who_o have_v last_o present_v this_o writ_n be_v otherwise_o also_o use_v 193._o and_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_v upon_o the_o disturbance_n of_o one_o who_o have_v the_o advowson_n in_o his_o presentation_n when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o other_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n have_v present_v before_o and_o now_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o a_o stranger_n present_v in_o disturbance_n of_o he_o who_o have_v last_o present_v where_o ever_o a_o man_n may_v have_v assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n he_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la imp._n he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o bring_v no_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darrein_a presentment_n but_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n simple_n ibid._n where_o the_o ordinary_a metropolitan_a or_o king_n present_v for_o lapse_n any_o of_o these_o collative_n will_v serve_v the_o patron_n for_o a_o possession_n in_o his_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n rep._n which_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n may_v not_o be_v purchase_v pend_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o same_o avoidance_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n where_o william_n st._n andrew_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n mary_n countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o one_o hacker_n and_o the_o bishop_n make_v default_n the_o countess_n and_o hacker_n plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o same_o defendant_n and_o show_v all_o certain_a which_o remain_v undetermined_a and_o averr_v that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o avoidance_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o judgement_n rep._n 2._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la or_o assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o layman_n or_o for_o a_o layman_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n and_o tenement_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lay-fee_n or_o free_a alm_n 95._o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n probable_o either_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o or_o because_o they_o be_v original_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v or_o because_o they_o be_v try_v most_o common_o by_o especial_a court_n set_v and_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o incumbent_n as_o touch_v his_o right_n for_o his_o rectory_n have_v the_o only_a writ_n of_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o for_o his_o possession_n any_o other_o possessory_a action_n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v purchase_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a or_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n thereunto_o appendant_a and_o against_o he_o who_o when_o a_o parson_n incumbent_n die_v or_o a_o church_n otherwise_o become_v void_a disturb_v the_o other_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o advowson_n by_o present_v a_o clerk_n thereunto_o be_v void_a vhis_n writ_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o former_a of_o darrein_a presentment_n or_o assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la because_o this_o latter_a lie_v as_o aforesaid_a only_o where_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n former_o present_v but_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_n proper_o for_o he_o who_o himself_o be_v the_o purchaser_n of_o the_o advowson_n though_o he_o that_o may_v have_v assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n may_v have_v the_o other_o if_o he_o please_v but_o not_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la as_o be_v also_o before_o observe_v yet_o it_o be_v say_v in_o reg._n orig._n f._n 30._o that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n because_o it_o suppose_v both_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o right_n 5._o which_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o a_o testator_n may_v as_o well_o as_o himself_o may_v have_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n make_v to_o the_o presentment_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o smallwoods_n case_n awain_v the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n that_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o disturbance_n make_v to_o the_o presentation_n rep._n which_o writ_n lie_v also_o of_o a_o chapel_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n c._n and_o in_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o he_o that_o present_v his_o clerk_n unto_o a_o church_n the_o same_o advowson_n be_v be_v assign_v in_o dower_n to_o any_o woman_n or_o to_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o do_v present_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenant_n the_o very_a heir_n be_v disturb_v to_o present_v when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v sue_v the_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o of_o darrein_a presentmet_n the_o which_o it_o seem_v be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o advowsons_n demised_a for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n pres_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v aware_v in_o both_o these_o writ_n that_o be_v if_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n pass_v by_o the_o disturbance_n of_o any_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v thereby_o collate_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o very_a patron_n lose_v his_o presentation_n for_o that_o turn_n damage_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o two_o year_n value_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o the_o six_o month_n be_v not_o elapse_v but_o the_o presentment_n bederaign_v within_o that_o time_n than_o damage_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o half_a year_n value_v of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o the_o disturber_n have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v the_o damage_n where_o the_o bishop_n collate_v by_o lapse_n of_o time_n he_o shall_v suffer_v two_o year_n impisonment_n and_o half_a year_n imprisonment_n where_o the_o advowson_n be_v deraign_v within_o the_o half_a year_n rest_v likewise_o he_o that_o recover_v a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appentlant_a be_v disturb_v to_o present_v when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 4._o in_o which_o as_o also_o in_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n plenarty_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o disturber_n party_n be_v no_o plea_n 5._o but_o two_o quare_fw-la impedit_v of_o one_o church_n and_o for_o one_o avoidance_n a_o man_n can_v have_v exiter_n in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o saker_n and_o coal_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o one_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v by_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o common_a person_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n can_v remove_v the_o incumbent_n without_o a_o q._n impedit_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o church_n be_v full_a of_o he_o till_o he_o be_v remove_v cro._n par_fw-fr 2._o 4._o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o he_o that_o have_v a_o action_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n depend_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n during_o the_o dependency_n of_o the_o suit_n betwixt_o they_o this_o writ_n must_v be_v sue_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o avoidance_n because_o after_o the_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n may_v present_v by_o the_o lapse_n therefore_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n vacant_a have_v or_o not_o have_v any_o controversy_n depend_v with_o another_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o presentation_n doubt_v that_o before_o he_o make_v his_o presentation_n the_o bishop_n may_v collate_v a_o clerk_n of_o his_o own_o or_o admit_v a_o clerk_n present_v by_o another_o to_o the_o same_o benefice_n unto_o