he_o lose_v his_o common_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o put_v in_o the_o beast_n but_o they_o of_o themselves_o depasture_v there_o 1._o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o depasture_v there_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o he_o put_v they_o not_o there_o 2._o this_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o commoner_n for_o he_o may_v distreine_v damage_n feasant_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o with_o strong_a hand_n he_o be_v hinder_v to_o distreine_v and_o so_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o action_n he_o be_v remediless_a 2._o a_o commoner_n who_o have_v freehold_n in_o the_o common_a shall_v have_v a_o assize_n ergo_fw-la a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v this_o action_n 3._o the_o wrong_a aught_o to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o commoner_n lose_v his_o common_a as_o a_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o beat_v his_o servant_n without_o loss_n of_o his_o service_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v more_o commoner_n than_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o action_n lie_v because_o each_o have_v private_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o common_a nusan_o which_o shall_v be_v punish_v only_o in_o a_o leete_n if_o there_o be_v not_o special_a damage_n but_o be_v the_o trespass_n never_o so_o little_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o lord_n sanchars_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 117._o for_o procure_v the_o murder_n of_o john_n turnor_n mr._n of_o defence_n 1._o resolve_v that_o a_o baron_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o commons_o of_o england_n 2._o the_o indictment_n of_o the_o accessary_n in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o felony_n in_o another_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o c._n 24._o shall_v recite_v that_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v in_o the_o other_o county_n for_o a_o indictment_n be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n of_o the_o fact_n 3._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v within_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n justice_n of_o gaole-delivery_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o gaole-delivery_n 4._o the_o lord_n sanchar_n can_v be_v in_o the_o termtime_n arraign_v in_o midd._n before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v but_o the_o principal_n be_v arraign_v in_o l._n in_o the_o termtime_n because_o this_o be_v another_o county_n 5._o there_o need_v not_o be_v 15._o day_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v otherwise_o in_o another_o county_n 6._o because_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a proof_n that_o the_o lord_n s._n command_v one_o of_o the_o principal_n but_o that_o he_o associate_v himself_o to_o one_o who_o be_v command_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o arraign_v he_o as_o accessary_n to_o he_o who_o he_o command_v but_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v as_o accessary_a to_o two_o and_o find_v accessary_a to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v good_a the_o word_n appeal_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 14._o be_v to_o be_v intend_v general_o viz._n by_o indictment_n by_o writ_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o attainder_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v upon_o any_o such_o accusation_n ergo_fw-la if_o upon_o any_o such_o accusation_n the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v erroneous_o the_o accessary_n may_v be_v arraign_v because_o the_o attainder_n be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v but_o if_o the_o accessary_a be_v hang_v and_o after_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_n be_v reverse_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o which_o his_o father_n lose_v either_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n by_o 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o justice_n of_o peace_n offend_v who_o commit_v felon_n to_o the_o counter_n in_o l._n and_o other_o prison_n which_o be_v not_o common_a gaole_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n anthony_n allows_v case_n 7._o jacobi_n fol._n 122._o a._n l._n tenant_n of_o 59_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n by_o chivalry_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n to_o b._n whereof_o a._n be_v parcel_n and_o both_o a._n and_o b._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o l._n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n hold_v former_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chivalry_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o another_o house_n there_o hold_v of_o a._n by_o fealty_n and_o rend_v h._n 8._o grant_v the_o rent_n by_o release_n to_o he_o and_o confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n tenendum_fw-la by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n it_o be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o his_o tenant_n the_o ancient_a seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o a_o new_a one_o that_o be_v best_a for_o the_o king_n create_v viz._n chivalry_n 2._o when_o he_o extinguish_v service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n this_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n be_v that_o be_v by_o chivalry_n but_o resolve_v that_o the_o 59_o acre_n and_o house_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a objection_n the_o release_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o extinguish_v service_n which_o be_v inseparable_a to_o a_o tenure_n that_o be_v fealty_n but_o all_o other_o be_v go_v and_o true_a it_o be_v when_o the_o k._n grant_v and_o express_v no_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v by_o chivalry_n but_o when_o the_o land_n move_v from_o a_o subject_a and_o the_o tenure_n be_v change_v the_o new_a tenure_n shall_v be_v as_o near_o the_o ancient_a as_o may_v be_v as_o feoffee_n of_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n shall_v hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o and_o here_o although_o they_o grant_v the_o service_n yet_o he_o limit_n the_o grantee_n to_o do_v fealty_n a_o knight_n fee_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o plough_n can_v plough_n in_o a_o year_n relief_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n that_o be_v of_o a_o knight_n five_o pound_n of_o a_o baron_n a_o 100_o mark_v of_o a_o earl_n 100_o l._n of_o a_o marquis_n 200._o mark_v of_o a_o duke_n 200._o l._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o e._n 3._o call_v the_o black_a prince_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v the_o first_o marquis_n and_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o viscount_n create_v by_o k._n h._n 6._o floyers_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 125._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o chivalry_n in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o their_o use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n one_o after_o another_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o k._n shall_v have_v neither_o wardship_n of_o body_n nor_o land_n 1._o resol_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n the_o estate_n by_o the_o first_o fine_n do_v not_o continue_v and_o this_o although_o both_o the_o conveyance_n be_v voluntary_a 2._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o the_o three_o part_n because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o advancement_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o in_o the_o first_o fine_a the_o land_n move_v from_o she_o and_o she_o have_v no_o more_o by_o the_o second_o fine_a then_o by_o the_o first_o 3._o in_o regard_v the_o particular_a estate_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n no_o wardship_n accru_v to_o the_o king_n by_o advancement_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n but_o if_o a_o revertioner_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n convey_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n this_o will_v give_v wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v tenant_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o joyntenant_fw-fr who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v of_o full_a age_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o
a_o stranger_n be_v not_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o house_n but_o this_o be_v before_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o whereby_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o without_o put_v any_o fear_n if_o he_o rob_v any_o man_n of_o above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n accessary_a before_o in_o rob_v a_o house_n in_o the_o day_n be_v oust_v of_o clergy_n by_o 4._o &_o 5._o phiâ—_n &_o mary_n accessary_a in_o rob_v a_o booth_n in_o the_o night_n or_o day_n or_o out_o house_n upon_o 39_o eliz._n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n nota_fw-la although_o a_o statute_n take_v away_o clergy_n from_o the_o principal_a yet_o the_o accessary_n before_o or_o after_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o where_o by_o statute_n for_o any_o offence_n a_o man_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o clergy_n the_o indictment_n must_v contain_v the_o offence_n with_o the_o circumstance_n in_o the_o statute_n dyer_n 99_o and_o 183._o and_o a._n p._n be_v order_v to_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n etc._n etc._n metcalf_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 38._o in_o account_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o m._n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la prius_fw-la non_fw-la computavit_fw-la and_o before_o final_a judgement_n error_n be_v bring_v 1._o resol_n it_o lie_v not_o 1._o because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v si_fw-la juditium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o principal_a judgement_n as_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n m._n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o principal_a feast_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o default_n of_o her_o baron_n after_o judgement_n of_o admeasurement_n before_o the_o principal_a judgement_n 2._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o entire_a judgement_n therefore_o in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o if_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o other_o confess_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v error_n before_o the_o plea_n determine_v against_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o right_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v proceed_v upon_o the_o record_n nor_o the_o common_a place_n because_o it_o be_v remove_v 3._o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v not_o add_v grave_a damnum_fw-la for_o by_o that_o he_o lose_v nothing_o but_o judgement_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o damage_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o original_n 4._o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n but_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court_n as_o ouster_v of_o aid_n in_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la a_o award_n quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v but_o interlocutory_a and_o not_o definitive_a 5._o they_o have_v day_n by_o the_o roll_n until_o the_o last_o judgement_n but_o if_o a_o felon_n die_v after_o the_o exigent_n award_v and_o before_o attainder_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v for_o necessity_n for_o otherwise_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v by_o award_v of_o the_o exigent_n without_o remedy_n if_o diverse_a be_v sue_v by_o several_a praecipe_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v error_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o other_o and_o if_o error_n be_v in_o the_o original_n the_o tenor_n only_o shall_v be_v certify_v for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v proceed_v against_o the_o other_o 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v because_o until_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o send_v it_o and_o they_o may_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o roll_n be_v mark_v mittitur_fw-la richard_n godfrey_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 42._o twelve_o chief_a pledge_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o present_v at_o the_o leet_n that_o every_o one_o of_o themselves_o ought_v to_o pay_v for_o themselves_o 10_o s._n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la the_o stewart_n impose_v a_o fine_a of_o 6_o l._n upon_o they_o the_o lord_n distrein_v for_o the_o fine_a and_o certainty_n of_o leet_n one_o of_o the_o pledge_n bring_v replevin_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resol_n the_o fine_a be_v not_o well_o assess_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a as_o it_o be_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v several_a and_o although_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v joint_a yet_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v several_a as_o in_o disseisin_n and_o trespass_n but_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n and_o infiniteness_n of_o the_o number_n many_o may_v be_v fine_v together_o as_o a_o town_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o felon_n and_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o excessivenesse_n of_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n excessus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la qualibet_fw-la jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la communi_fw-la as_o excessive_a distress_n excessive_a aid_n and_o excessive_a amerciament_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o if_o the_o fine_a be_v impose_v erroneous_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 3._o the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la without_o prescription_n because_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n but_o he_o may_v for_o a_o fine_a or_o amercement_n but_o for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o lord_n must_v prescribe_v a_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o court_n need_v not_o to_o be_v affere_v but_o a_o amercement_n must_v be_v affere_v by_o the_o country_n 4_o admit_v that_o he_o may_v distrain_v pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_n although_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o fine_a for_o where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o two_o thing_n and_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o one_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v abate_v only_o for_o that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v a_o better_a action_n for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o may_v it_o shall_v abate_v for_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o a_o formedon_n of_o land_n and_o of_o a_o advowson_n the_o writ_n shall_v stand_v for_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n avow_v for_o diverse_a rent_n arreare_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o parcel_n be_v not_o yet_o due_a yet_o the_o avowry_n be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o two_o acre_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o one_o acre_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la there_o all_o shall_v abate_v for_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o action_n but_o to_o the_o writ_n only_o richard_n liford_v case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol_z 46._o in_o trespass_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demise_v to_o t._n s._n and_o m._n p._n except_v tree_n above_o twenty_o one_o year_n growth_n if_o not_o decay_v for_o their_o life_n and_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la predictis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la superius_fw-la dimissis_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o r._n l._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v r._n l._n enter_v and_o sell_v tree_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resol_n that_o the_o tree_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o be_v not_o chattel_n but_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n severance_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o land_n therefore_o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v tree_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o enrolment_n 2._o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v such_o a_o exception_n the_o general_a interest_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o they_o and_o the_o lessor_n may_v sell_v they_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v and_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n 2._o by_o the_o exception_n of_o they_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o except_v but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o sustain_v the_o tree_n and_o if_o he_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o lessee_n root_v they_o up_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n but_o by_o exception_n of_o wood_n the_o land_n itself_o be_v except_v if_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n by_o exception_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n again_o otherwise_o of_o tree_n for_o they_o be_v not_o sever_v in_o facto_fw-la because_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o land_n 3._o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o tree_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o fish_n or_o deer_n in_o the_o land_n may_v and_o shall_v pass_v with_o it_o
the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v 5._o if_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o act_n of_o revocation_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o claim_v and_o this_o point_n be_v agree_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o salops_n case_n 6._o by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n that_o the_o ancient_a use_n be_v revoke_v other_o may_v be_v raise_v without_o claim_n or_o other_o act_n and_o the_o law_n adjudge_v a_o priority_n of_o operation_n whites_n case_n adjudge_v according_a maildmaye_v case_n 24._o eliz._n foe_o 175._o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o covenant_n proviso_n or_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v etc._n etc._n for_o divers_a good_a cause_n &_o consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o such_o general_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o bargain_n or_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o the_o bargainee_n may_v aver_v that_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v pay_v or_o give_v if_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o covenant_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o advancement_n of_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n a_o proviso_n that_o the_o covenantor_n may_v make_v lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o covenantor_n in_o this_o case_n may_v not_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n to_o his_o son_n daughter_n or_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n much_o less_o to_o any_o other_o person_n because_o that_o the_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a when_o the_o indenture_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v for_o the_o covenant_n upon_o this_o general_a consideration_n will_v not_o raise_v any_o use_n and_o no_o particular_a averment_n in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v take_v but_o if_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v upon_o a_o recovery_n fine_a or_o feoffment_n there_o need_v not_o any_o consideration_n to_o raise_v any_o of_o the_o use_n resolve_v that_o the_o word_n other_o consideration_n can_v comprise_v any_o consideration_n express_v in_o the_o indenture_n before_o the_o proviso_n for_o other_z ought_v to_o be_v in_o quality_n nature_n and_o person_n different_a and_o advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v a_o consideration_n mention_v before_o anthony_n mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o roger_n standish_n for_o say_v that_o land_n be_v lawful_o assure_v to_o john_n talbot_n for_o 1600._o year_n and_o that_o he_o be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o the_o same_o term_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o lawful_o assure_v for_o the_o say_a term_n nor_o the_o say_v john_n talbot_n be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o the_o interest_n thereof_o and_o so_o for_o slander_v of_o the_o title_n by_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n standish_n justify_v the_o word_n and_o show_v the_o title_n of_o talbot_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintaineable_a and_o good_a although_o that_o talbot_n have_v a_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n by_o will_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o standish_n be_v a_o man_n not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n affirm_v the_o word_n yet_o because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o do_v not_o concern_v he_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o mildmay_n et_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la the_o second_o book_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n lord_n etc._n etc._n mansers_n case_n 26._o eliz._n foe_o 3._o if_o a_o man_n be_v unlearned_a and_o can_v read_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o act_n of_o seal_a assurance_n writing_n etc._n etc._n upon_o tender_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v any_o such_o writing_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o ready_a which_o may_v read_v the_o deed_n if_o the_o party_n so_o require_v it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o language_n and_o tongue_n that_o he_o understand_v ignorantia_fw-la duplex_fw-la est_fw-la facti_fw-la &_o juris_fw-la and_o ignorance_n in_o read_v or_o of_o the_o language_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la may_v excuse_v but_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v read_v unto_o he_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o show_v it_o to_o his_o council_n learned_a to_o see_v whether_o it_o agree_v with_o his_o bond_n or_o covenant_n for_o he_o must_v seal_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n or_o if_o the_o same_o be_v true_o expound_v to_o he_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o if_o it_o be_v read_v amiss_o or_o declare_v contrary_a to_o what_o it_o be_v and_o thereby_o the_o illiterated_a man_n be_v deceive_v he_o may_v very_o well_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o throughgoods_n case_n be_v the_o three_o case_n in_o this_o second_o book_n resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n in_o such_o case_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n for_o he_o which_o be_v bind_v take_v more_o upon_o he_o for_o a_o stranger_n then_o for_o himself_o in_o many_o case_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v keep_v a_o man_n indemnify_v etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o otherwise_o where_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la goddard_n case_n 26._o el._n foe_o 4._o a_o obligation_n date_v the_o four_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 24._o el._n and_o deliver_v as_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n 30._o july_n an._n 23._o el._n adjudge_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n for_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o plead_v can_v allege_v the_o delivery_n before_o the_o date_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a yet_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v the_o date_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o deed._n for_o if_o it_o want_v date_n or_o have_v a_o impossible_a date_n as_o the_o 30._o february_n the_o deed_n be_v good_a for_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n of_o the_o essence_n or_o substance_n of_o a_o deed_n viz._n write_v in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o if_o it_o have_v these_o three_o although_o it_o want_v in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o deed_n be_v good_a and_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v it_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n not_o by_o the_o date_n throughgoods_n case_n 26._o eliz._n foe_o 9_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v or_o another_o by_o his_o procurement_n or_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n read_v the_o writing_n in_o other_o word_n than_o the_o writing_n be_v so_o that_o he_o that_o seal_v it_o be_v a_o lie_v man_n and_o without_z covin_z in_o he_o deceive_v and_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o be_v always_o general_a without_o show_v by_o who_o it_o be_v read_v and_o a._n shall_v void_a a_o obligation_n to_o b._n by_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v it_o â—y_a menace_n of_o c._n resolve_v that_o such_o a_o layman_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v a_o deed_n if_o no_o body_n be_v present_a that_o can_v read_v it_o in_o such_o language_n as_o he_o can_v understand_v and_o if_o it_o be_v read_v in_o other_o word_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v that_o the_o very_a effect_n and_o purport_n of_o it_o be_v declare_v if_o it_o be_v require_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o request_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o though_o it_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v if_o the_o effect_n be_v declare_v in_o other_o word_n than_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o deed_n have_v be_v read_v in_o other_o word_n two_o justice_n a_o feoffement_n of_o two_o acre_n be_v read_v as_o of_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v see_v manser_n case_v before_o wiseman_n case_n 27._o eliz._n foe_o 15._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o other_o good_a consideration_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a
house_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o land_n and_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o other_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n to_o fermor_n lease_v all_o for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n and_o also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n there_o in_o fee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o all_o message_n and_o land_n which_o comprehend_v all_o those_o lease_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n by_z covin_z to_o dissinherit_v his_o lessor_n and_o after_o the_o fine_a always_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o several_a rent_n to_o f._n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v the_o year_n expire_v s._n claim_v the_o inheritance_n resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o say_v fine_a 1._o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o never_o intend_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n at_o will_n year_n or_o copy_n which_o pretend_v no_o inheritance_n nor_o title_n to_o it_o but_o intend_v the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bar_v they_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o fine_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n this_o feoffement_n and_o fine_a by_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o strife_n where_o none_o be_v before_o 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o those_o who_o of_o themselves_o without_o such_o fraud_n can_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o bar_v those_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a by_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n to_o another_o by_o practice_n and_o fraud_n 3._o if_o doubt_n be_v conceive_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o so_o abhor_v fraud_n and_o covin_z that_o all_o act_n as_o well_o judicial_a as_o other_o and_o which_o of_o themselves_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a yet_o be_v mix_v with_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v tortuous_a and_o illegal_a if_o a_o woman_n entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n by_z covin_z cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o disseise_v the_o terretenant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bring_v dower_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v according_o it_o be_v all_o void_a so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o infant_n much_o favour_v in_o law_n of_o covin_z cause_v another_o to_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o infeoff_v they_o they_o be_v not_o remit_v sale_n in_o market_n overt_a shall_v not_o bind_v if_o the_o vendee_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v by_o covin_z the_o law_n have_v ordain_v the_o common_a bench_n as_o a_o market_n overt_a for_o assurance_n of_o land_n by_o fine_a for_o it_o say_v finis_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponit_fw-la yet_o covin_z shall_v avoid_v they_o a_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v in_o banco_n of_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o covin_z 33_o &_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n adjudge_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o he_o die_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n for_o though_o the_o statute_n save_v the_o right_n which_o first_o shall_v grow_v and_o the_o right_a first_o accrue_v to_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n yet_o because_o the_o lessor_n by_o covin_z of_o the_o lessee_n may_v be_v bar_v for_o he_o expect_v not_o to_o enter_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n and_o namely_o when_o the_o lessee_n have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o same_o town_n as_o in_o this_o case_n so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o he_o know_v not_o of_o what_o land_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v not_o be_v party_n to_o the_o indenture_n or_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o judge_n have_v construe_v the_o act_n against_o the_o letter_n for_o salvation_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o make_v a_o feoffement_n by_o practice_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o ville_fw-fr and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o fine_a make_v the_o fraud_n apparent_a for_o by_o this_o the_o lessor_n be_v secure_a and_o not_o cause_n of_o any_o doubt_n of_o fraud_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v if_o the_o bargainee_n or_o feoffee_n of_o a._n perceive_v that_o c._n have_v right_a levy_v a_o fine_a or_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v c._n this_o fine_a levy_v by_o consent_n shall_v bind_v for_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o this_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o avoid_v strife_n so_o if_o a._n pretend_v title_n disseise_v b._n and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o desseisor_n venit_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o arena_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v it_o be_v his_o folly_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n every_o one_o will_v presume_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o his_o own_o land_n because_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o though_o this_o contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o land_n this_o be_v usual_a almost_o in_o all_o fine_n and_o the_o covin_z of_o the_o lessee_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o non-claime_a of_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o covin_z and_o here_o the_o fraud_n be_v the_o more_o odious_a because_o of_o the_o great_a trust_n viz._n fealty_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a to_o avoid_v fine_n upon_o such_o nude_v averment_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n principal_o if_o fine_n levy_v by_o such_o covin_z shall_v bind_v and_o a_o averrment_n of_o fraud_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o the_o queen_n against_o a_o fine_a leavy_v to_o secret_a use_n by_o fraud_n for_o to_o deceive_v purchaser_n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n a_o averrment_n may_v be_v take_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n twine_n case_n 44._o eliz_n in_o cam._n stel._n foe_o 80._o in_o a_o information_n per_fw-la cook_n attorney_n general_n against_o twine_n of_o hampshire_n for_o contrive_v and_o publish_v of_o a_o fraudulent_a deed_n make_v of_o good_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n 13._o eliz._n ca._n 5._o be_v thus_o pierce_n be_v indebt_v unto_o twine_n in_o 400._o l._n and_o to_o one_o c._n in_o 200._o l._n c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o pierce_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n pierce_v be_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300._o l._n in_o secret_a make_v a_o deed_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o twine_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n &_o yet_o pierce_v continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o &_o some_o of_o they_o he_o sell_v and_o his_o sheep_n he_o mark_v with_o his_o own_o mark_n &_o after_o c._n have_v judgement_n &_o a_o fire_n fac_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n &_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o bailiff_n come_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o divers_a person_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o twine_n with_o force_n resist_v they_o claim_v they_o to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o twine_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o whether_o this_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o this_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o el._n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a thing_n be_v resolve_v first_o that_o this_o deed_n have_v the_o mark_n of_o fraud_n it_o be_v general_a and_o without_o exception_n of_o his_o apparel_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o necessity_n for_o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o generalibus_fw-la second_o the_o donor_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n three_o it_o be_v make_v in_o secret_a et_fw-la dona_fw-la clandestina_fw-la semper_fw-la sunt_fw-la suspiciosa_fw-la four_o it_o be_v make_v hang_v the_o writ_n five_o there_o be_v trust_v between_o the_o party_n for_o
a_o grant_n but_o the_o common_a law_n require_v that_o he_o be_v so_o instruct_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v there_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la supply_v it_o and_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a as_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n grant_v the_o land_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o it_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n year_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n and_o further_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n year_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a resolve_v when_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la to_o pass_v the_o thing_n grant_v but_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a there_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o holpen_v by_o 18._o of_o the_o queen_n ca_fw-mi '_o 2._o for_o patent_n of_o concealment_n be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o the_o act._n terringhams_n case_n 27._o el._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 36._o resolve_v that_o prescription_n do_v not_o make_v a_o thing_n appendant_a except_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v appendant_a agree_v in_o quality_n and_o nature_n to_o the_o thing_n unto_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v appendant_a as_o a_o thing_n incorporate_v as_o a_o advowson_n to_o a_o thing_n corporate_a as_o a_o manor_n or_o as_o a_o thing_n corporate_a as_o land_n to_o a_o thing_n incorporate_a as_o a_o office_n these_o may_v be_v appendant_a but_o every_o thing_n incorporate_a may_v not_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o thing_n corporate_a as_o common_a of_o turbary_n may_v not_o be_v appendant_a to_o land_n but_o to_o a_o message_n or_o house_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 5._o ass_n 9_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v appendant_a aught_o to_o accord_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a and_o turf_n ought_v to_o be_v expend_v in_o a_o message_n the_o commencement_n of_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n when_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o arable_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o soccage_n id_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la servicium_fw-la socae_fw-la the_o feoffee_n ad_fw-la maintenand_n '_o servicium_fw-la socae_fw-la have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o necessary_a beast_n that_o do_v plow_v and_o air_n his_o land_n and_o this_o common_a be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o commence_v by_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o tillage_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o prescribe_v in_o that_o for_o so_o it_o be_v houlden_v 4._o h._n 6._o &_o 22._o h._n 6._o as_o one_o ought_v if_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n but_o it_o be_v only_o appendant_a to_o the_o ancient_a arable_a land_n and_o only_o for_o ox_n horse_n cow_n and_o sheep_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a to_o be_v appendant_a to_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o because_o that_o here_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o have_v common_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o a_o house_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n as_o well_o as_o to_o arable_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o house_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o common_a be_v appertinent_a not_o appendant_a but_o if_o of_o latter_a time_n man_n have_v build_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o such_o arable_a land_n and_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v employ_v to_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o this_o for_o maintenance_n of_o tillage_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o common_a the_o common_a remain_v appendant_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o continual_a usage_n of_o the_o common_a for_o beast_n leavant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o such_o land_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o be_v arable_a but_o in_o plead_v he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v appendant_a to_o land_n for_o though_o terra_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o terrendo_fw-la quia_fw-la vomere_fw-la territur_fw-la yet_o terra_fw-la include_v all_o and_o be_v arable_a though_o convert_v to_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o may_v be_v plough_v a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n for_o all_o the_o demean_n shall_v be_v intend_v arable_a at_o least_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n red_n '_o singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v appendant_a to_o such_o demean_n which_o be_v ancient_a arable_a etc._n etc._n and_o when_o a_o man_n claim_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n no_o incongruity_n appear_v of_o his_o own_o show_v as_o here_o so_o common_a may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n which_o may_v contain_v pasture_n meadow_n and_o wood_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o common_a resolve_v that_o common_a appendant_a may_v be_v apportion_v because_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n for_o if_o a_o commoner_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a yet_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o if_o a._n a_o commoner_n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o ancient_a land_n the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o b._n shall_v have_v common_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o common_a which_o be_v admeasurable_a remain_v after_o severance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n but_o here_o for_o that_o the_o common_a be_v appertinent_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o purchase_n all_o be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o can_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n and_o extinct_a for_o part_v it_o be_v say_v that_o pertinens_fw-la be_v the_o latin_a word_n as_o well_o for_o appertinent_a as_o appendant_a and_o therefore_o subjecta_fw-la materia_fw-la and_o the_o circumstance_n ought_v to_o direct_v the_o court_n to_o adjudge_v the_o common_a appertinent_a or_o appendant_a resolve_v that_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o entire_a land_n to_o which_o &c_n &c_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n extinguish_v the_o common_a appendant_a by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n common_a for_o vicinage_n be_v not_o appendant_a but_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o prescription_n it_o be_v resemble_v to_o common_a appendant_a but_o common_a appertinent_a or_o in_o gross_a may_v commence_v at_o this_o day_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o by_o he_o the_o one_o may_v enclose_v common_a for_o vicinage_n against_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o smith_n and_o redmans_n case_n resolve_v that_o a_o man_n may_v chase_v out_o beast_n that_o do_v he_o trespass_n with_o a_o small_a dog_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o distrain_v they_o damage_n feasant_a case_n of_o appeal_v and_o indictment_n brook_n case_n 28._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 39_o resolve_v that_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o burglary_n it_o be_v a_o insufficient_a count_n that_o the_o defendant_n domum_fw-la etc._n etc._n felâ—…_n &_o burgaliter_fw-la fregit_fw-la for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v burglaâ—…_n or_o burgulariter_fw-la which_o be_v vox_fw-la artis_fw-la as_o murdravit_fw-la â—…it_fw-la which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o express_v resolve_v if_o the_o count_n have_v be_v sufficient_a he_o be_v â—…icted_v once_o shall_v not_o be_v again_o impeach_v but_o here_o he_o be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o insufficient_a count_n by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n if_o upon_o accident_n a_o man_n and_o all_o his_o family_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o one_o in_o the_o interim_n break_v the_o house_n and_o commit_v felony_n it_o be_v burglary_n for_o the_o indictment_n be_v domum_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v 38._o of_o the_o queen_n where_o a_o man_n have_v two_o mansion_n house_n &_o servant_n in_o both_o and_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o servant_n be_v out_o etc._n etc._n the_o house_n be_v break_v it_o be_v burglary_n wetherell_n and_o darlys_n case_n 35._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 40._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n after_o indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o murder_n plead_v this_o conviction_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n at_o common_a law_n and_o restrain_v by_o no_o statute_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v twice_o in_o question_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n young_n case_n 38._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 40._o a_o indictment_n that_o dedit_fw-la unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la mortalem_fw-la circiter_fw-la pectus_fw-la
his_o consent_n and_o after_o the_o other_o two_o do_v alien_a without_o licence_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 28._o eliz._n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v determine_v as_o to_o one_o person_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lessor_n it_o be_v determine_v in_o all_o for_o when_o the_o lessee_n alien_v any_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n the_o lessor_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o part_n alien_v with_o licence_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n be_v determine_v in_o part_n be_v determine_v in_o all_o for_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a may_v not_o be_v apportion_v and_o 16._o eliz._n dyer_n 334._o fuit_fw-la deny_v per_fw-la popham_n chief_a justice_n vide_fw-la lit_fw-fr 80._o b._n &_o 4._o and_o 5._o ph._n and_o m._n dyer_n 152._o bustard_n case_n 1._o jac._n foe_o 121._o in_o every_o lawful_a exchange_n of_o land_n this_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v in_o itself_o tacite_fw-la a_o condition_n and_o a_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o a_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o reciprocal_a consideration_n the_o one_o land_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o but_o that_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n for_o upon_o the_o voucher_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v other_o land_n in_o value_n but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v give_v in_o exchange_n and_o this_o warranty_n follow_v only_o in_o privity_n for_o none_o may_v vouch_v by_o force_n thereof_o but_o the_o party_n to_o the_o exchange_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o no_o assign_n if_o a_o give_v in_o exchange_n three_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o b._n for_o other_o three_o acre_n and_o after_o one_o acre_n be_v evict_v from_o b._n in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o exchange_n be_v defeat_v and_o b._n may_v enter_v into_o all_o his_o land_n beverleys_n case_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1._o jac._n foe_o 123._o every_o act_n that_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la do_v either_o concern_v his_o land_n life_n or_o good_n either_o do_v in_o court_n of_o record_n or_o out_o of_o court_n of_o record_n all_o act_n that_o he_o do_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n either_o concern_v his_o land_n or_o good_n shall_v bind_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o for_o ever_o and_o those_o act_n which_o he_o do_v out_o of_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v bind_v himself_o during_o life_n and_o in_o some_o case_n shall_v bind_v all_o other_o for_o ever_o so_o as_o the_o party_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o stultifie_v himself_o or_o disable_v himself_o but_o a_o idiot_n a_fw-fr nativitate_fw-la may_v not_o make_v feoffment_n gift_n lease_n or_o release_v but_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v during_o his_o life_n by_o office_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n which_o shall_v have_v relation_n a_o tempore_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la to_o avoid_v all_o act_n do_v by_o he_o and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n shall_v deliver_v his_o land_n rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la four_o manner_n of_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la 1._o a_o idiot_n or_o fool_n natural_o 2._o one_o which_o be_v of_o good_a and_o perfect_a memory_n and_o by_o the_o visitation_n of_o god_n have_v lose_v the_o same_o 3._o lunaticus_fw-la qui_fw-la gaudet_fw-la lucidis_fw-la intervallis_fw-la who_o sometime_o be_v of_o good_a and_o perfect_a memory_n and_o some_o other_o time_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la 4._o he_o that_o be_v so_o by_o his_o own_o act_n as_o a_o drunkard_n all_o act_n which_o a_o lunatic_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o lunacy_n do_v and_o all_o act_n which_o a_o mad_a man_n do_v who_o once_o be_v of_o perfect_a memory_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n have_v lose_v his_o understanding_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o act_n do_v by_o a_o idiot_n but_o the_o act_n which_o a_o man_n do_v qui_fw-la gaudet_n lucidis_fw-la intervallis_fw-la at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v of_o good_a and_o perfect_a memory_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o be_v good_a and_o a_o drunkard_n who_o for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o drunkenness_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la yet_o his_o drunkenness_n shall_v not_o extenuate_v his_o act_n or_o offence_n but_o do_v aggravate_v his_o offence_n and_o do_v not_o derogate_v from_o the_o act_n which_o he_o do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o as_o well_o touch_v his_o life_n land_n and_o good_n as_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o concern_v he_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n of_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la shall_v not_o loose_v his_o life_n for_o felony_n or_o murder_n for_o no_o felony_n or_o murder_n can_v be_v commit_v without_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o reason_n understanding_n and_o intention_n dicta_fw-la est_fw-la fellonia_fw-la quia_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la &_o furiosus_fw-la non_fw-la intelligit_fw-la quid_fw-la agit_fw-fr &_o animo_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la caret_fw-la &_o non_fw-la mulum_fw-la distat_fw-la a_o brutis_fw-la as_o bracton_n say_v and_o stultus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o stupore_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n claytons_n case_n 37._o eliz._n in_o com._n banco_n foe_fw-mi 1._o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n date_v 26._o may_v 25._o eliz._n to_o hold_v for_o three_o year_n from_o henceforth_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o twenty_o of_o june_n after_o the_o question_n be_v when_o the_o lease_n shall_v begin_v from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n inclusive_a idefi_n from_o the_o make_n or_o delivery_n traditio_fw-la loqui_fw-la facit_fw-la cartam_fw-la this_o lease_n must_v end_v the_o nineteenth_o of_o june_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o term_n but_o a_o die_n confeccionis_fw-la or_o a_o die_n datus_fw-la the_o term_n begin_v the_o day_n after_o the_o date_n from_o the_o date_n and_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n be_v all_o one_o because_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o date_n include_v all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n etc._n etc._n elmers_n case_n 30._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 2._o 1._o resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o el._n be_v a_o private_a act_n whereof_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o take_v notice_n without_o plead_v of_o it_o 2._o whereas_o the_o bishop_n oust_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v voidable_a by_o the_o successor_n for_o first_o the_o statute_n give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v both_o 2._o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o shall_v not_o pay_v rend_v to_o the_o bishop_n until_o the_o term_n determine_v and_o so_o hospitality_n will_v decay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o where_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca_fw-mi '_o 8._o provide_v that_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v surrender_v before_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a illusory_a surrender_n upon_o condition_n be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n but_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o not_o plead_v of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n jewel_n case_n 30._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 3._o lease_n of_o a_o fair_a reserva_v rend_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n for_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o without_o remedy_n by_o assize_n or_o distress_n lord_n mountjoye_v case_n 31._o &_o 32._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 3._o tenant_n in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n etc._n etc._n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o distinct_a farm_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n in_o one_o sum_n out_o of_o both_o sthe_a farm_n this_o be_v a_o new_a rent_n and_o not_o the_o accustom_a rent_n and_o if_o he_o reserve_v a_o lesser_a rent_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n than_o the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o equal_a annual_a value_n and_o all_o have_v be_v demise_v for_o 3._o shil_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v not_o demise_n one_o of_o they_o for_o 12._o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o two_o of_o they_o for_o 2._o shil_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la justice_n windams_n case_n foe_n 31._o &_o 32._o eliza._n banco_n regis_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n foe_fw-mi 7_o
the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o they_o have_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v than_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o child_n than_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n 42._o eliz._n fol._n 17._o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_n and_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n he_o devise_v the_o say_v three_o acre_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n or_o not_o or_o for_o two_o part_n thereof_o or_o void_a for_o all_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o last_o will_n limit_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o power_n reserve_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n shall_v take_v effect_n by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o use_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o will_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n be_v only_a directory_n but_o if_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n by_o write_v without_o any_o reference_n to_o his_o authority_n or_o power_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o limit_n no_o use_n according_a to_o his_o power_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n and_o void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n although_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o will_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n for_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o party_n have_v convey_v two_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o his_o act_n execute_v he_o can_v as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v any_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n by_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o election_n as_o in_o the_o case_n put_v before_o whether_o to_o limit_v according_a to_o his_o power_n or_o devise_v the_o same_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v convey_v two_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v make_v any_o devise_n the_o devise_n of_o necessity_n must_v inure_v to_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n otherwise_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a packmans_n case_n 37._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 18._o wilson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n against_o packman_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n of_o the_o decedent_fw-la sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o have_v it_o repeal_v and_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la the_o administrator_n to_o defeat_v the_o plaintiff_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decedent_fw-la to_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v revoke_v by_o sentence_n and_o the_o first_o sentence_n annul_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o diversity_n be_v houlden_v between_o a_o suit_n by_o citation_n for_o to_o countermand_v or_o revoke_v the_o former_a administration_n and_o a_o appeal_n which_o be_v always_o a_o reverse_v of_o a_o former_a sentence_n for_o a_o appeal_n do_v suspend_v the_o former_a sentence_n otherwise_o of_o a_o citation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o first_o administrator_n have_v the_o absolute_a property_n of_o the_o good_n in_o he_o without_o question_n he_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o although_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v afterward_o yet_o that_o can_v defeat_v the_o sale_n but_o if_o the_o sale_n or_o gift_n be_v by_o covine_a it_o be_v void_a against_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o el._n but_o it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o second_o administrator_n and_o if_o a_o administrator_n be_v the_o good_n and_o afterward_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o yet_o every_o debtor_n shall_v charge_v he_o in_o debt_n a_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o administrator_n do_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a gregory_n case_n 38._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 20._o verba_fw-la aequivoca_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubio_fw-la posita_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la in_o digniori_fw-la &_o potentiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la as_o if_o the_o speech_n be_v or_o writing_n of_o j._n s._n general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o father_n where_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v both_o of_o a_o name_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o brother_n both_o of_o a_o name_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o elder_a for_o these_o be_v more_o worthy_a so_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o ma._n speak_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n because_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v attendant_a there_o michelbornes_n case_n 38._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 21._o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n do_v only_o hold_v plea_n of_o action_n of_o trespass_n within_o the_o verge_n if_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o in_o contract_n and_o covenant_n where_o both_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o none_o other_o action_n nor_o person_n by_o the_o act_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28._o e._n 1._o butler_n &_o goodalls_n case_n 40._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 21_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o that_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n ought_v to_o stay_v and_o be_v commorant_n upon_o his_o rectorie_n viz._n upon_o the_o parsonage-house_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o house_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o parish_n but_o lawful_a imprisonment_n without_o covine_a be_v a_o good_a excuse_n of_o nonresidence_n also_o if_o there_o be_v no_o parsonage-house_n for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la also_o sickness_n without_o fraud_n if_o the_o patient_a remove_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n in_o physic_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o better_a air_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n ambrosia_n george_n case_n 40._o el._n fol._n 22._o in_o cur._n wardorum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v his_o heir_n apparent_a but_o when_o the_o father_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o than_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o daughter_n ambrosia_n be_v daughter_n of_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n by_o douglas_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o viscount_n bindon_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n gorge_n which_o francis_n die_v when_o ambrosia_n be_v of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v resolve_v also_o that_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a ambrosia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a marriage_n because_o to_o every_o marriage_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consent_n for_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facis_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la &_o consentire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v agree_v after_o such_o a_o marriage_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n marry_v again_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v count_v bigamy_n and_o 30._o e._n 1._o tit_n gard._n 156._o if_o the_o ancestor_n marry_v his_o heir_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o die_v the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n because_o the_o heir_n may_v disagree_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o grandfather_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n within_o age_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o life_n time_n marquesse_n of_o winchester_n his_o case_n 41._o eliz._n fol._n 23._o
make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v waist_n and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o the_o waist_n commit_v but_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o so_o if_o a_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o term_n but_o because_o the_o feoffement_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v execute_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o queen_n jehu_n web_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 45._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n tennis_n play_v at_o w._n to_o one_o who_o be_v disseise_v bring_v a_o assize_n the_o patent_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n not_o only_a when_o the_o king_n himself_o play_v but_o when_o any_o of_o his_o household_n as_o if_o a_o commission_n be_v make_v to_o take_v singing-boy_n in_o a_o cathedrallchurch_n for_o the_o king_n chapel_n those_o that_o sing_v there_o for_o their_o pleasure_n can_v be_v take_v but_o such_o as_o get_v their_o live_n by_o it_o there_o be_v but_o two_o manner_n of_o assize_n at_o the_o common_a law_n assize_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it and_o de_fw-fr communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la but_o for_o no_o other_o common_a but_o for_o this_o only_a there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 25._o give_v it_o de_fw-fr proficuo_fw-la in_o certo_fw-la loco_fw-la capiendo_fw-la in_o lieu_n of_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o although_o that_o there_o office_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v name_v yet_o a_o assize_n lie_v of_o a_o office_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o although_o that_o no_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la yet_o a_o assize_n do_v lie_v for_o he_o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o office_n of_o profit_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o of_o a_o office_n of_o charge_n original_a writ_n make_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o statute_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o new_a office_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v what_o profit_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o not_o for_o a_o ancient_a office_n because_o that_o be_v sufficient_o know_v syms_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 51._o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n inheritable_a to_o the_o tail_n and_o another_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o all_o for_o the_o warranty_n be_v entire_a and_o bar_v every_o one_o upon_o who_o it_o descend_v of_o all_o his_o right_n as_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o three_o acre_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o one_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n the_o mother_n purchase_v the_o part_n of_o one_o &_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o feoffee_n who_o vouch_v the_o daughter_n she_o shall_v recover_v all_o the_o other_o acre_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o his_o son_n heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr recover_v and_o asset_n descend_v after_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v the_o land_n first_o recover_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n c._n 3._o but_o if_o asset_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n bind_v with_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n after_o recovery_n in_o formedon_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v the_o asset_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o recoverer_n alien_a the_o asset_n the_o issue_n of_o he_o will_v recover_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n again_o but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o discontinuee_a aught_o to_o confess_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o pray_v that_o if_o asset_n descend_v after_o they_o may_v descend_v unto_o he_o for_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o warranty_n and_o asset_n this_o be_v peremptory_a unto_o he_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o asset_n do_v not_o descend_v for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o record_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n plead_v no_o asset_n and_o asset_n be_v find_v but_o not_o to_o the_o value_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o asset_n descend_v after_o for_o that_o false_a plea_n of_o the_o vouchee_n warranty_n and_o estoppell_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n general_a and_o warranty_n bar_v although_o that_o he_o upon_o who_o it_o descend_v claim_v not_o by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o but_o so_o do_v not_o a_o estoppell_n but_o estoppell_n with_o recompense_n bind_v the_o right_n of_o one_o who_o claim_v not_o by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o roger_n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n foe_n 55._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o pannage_n and_o herbage_n of_o a_o park_n to_o m._n for_o life_n and_o recite_v this_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n for_o his_o life_n 1._o resolve_v the_o king_n have_v three_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n 1._o some_o which_o he_o can_v excercise_n himself_o and_o can_v grant_v they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o corodies_n and_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v patron_n 2._o other_o which_o he_o can_v excercise_n himself_o but_o may_v grant_v they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o office_n 3._o other_o which_o he_o may_v excercise_n himself_o and_o may_v grant_v as_o land_n house_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o king_n here_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o when_o he_o recite_v here_o that_o m._n have_v for_o life_n and_o grant_v for_o life_n this_o inure_v as_o by_o law_n it_o may_v that_o be_v as_o a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n 3._o in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n to_o the_o earl_n shall_v commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o m._n and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v reject_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n see_v the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n in_o the_o six_o book_n and_o when_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o intent_n good_a in_o many_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o such_o intent_n as_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n good_a and_o to_o another_o void_a then_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v so_o that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n beecher_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 58._o b._n plaintiff_n in_o debt_n se_fw-la retraxit_fw-la by_o attorney_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o amerce_v he_o bring_v eror_n 1._o resolve_v a_o retraxit_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o one_o who_o appear_v aught_o to_o come_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o make_v his_o attorney_n after_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o writ_n he_o can_v without_o a_o writ_n of_o attornato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la in_o case_n where_o one_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n but_o for_o contempt_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n if_o he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n this_o be_v not_o error_n because_o the_o court_n may_v dispen_v with_o the_o contempt_n otherwise_o where_o he_o can_v appear_v by_o law_n by_o attorney_n as_o here_o for_o if_o he_o appear_v by_o attourny_n this_o be_v error_n 2._o b._n aught_o to_o be_v amerce_v if_o upon_o a_o nonsuite_fw-fr a_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la upon_o a_o retraxit_fw-la and_o although_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n yet_o he_o may_v assign_v it_o for_o error_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a and_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court._n 3._o where_o one_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_n otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o retraxit_fw-la for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la here_o where_o it_o wat_fw-mi void_a do_v by_o a_o attorney_n
disseiss_v at_o the_o common_a ley_fw-fr and_o die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o entry_n die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o son_n because_o he_o can_v enter_v as_o heir_n to_o both_o but_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_fw-mi the_o discontinuance_n be_v purge_v 2._o the_o estate_n which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v joint_o with_o her_o baron_n be_v within_o the_o purviewe_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o that_o no_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o baron_n sole_a of_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v hurt_v she_o and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 3._o 3._o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n be_v lawful_a although_o he_o claim_v not_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o as_o heir_n to_o both_o because_o he_o be_v within_o these_o word_n or_o to_o such_o as_o have_v right_a by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o not_o of_o a_o rightful_a bar_n of_o the_o issue_n for_o they_o can_v avoid_v it_o and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o may_v enter_v which_o they_o can_v do_v where_o they_o be_v bar_v and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v within_o 5._o year_n as_o she_o may_v after_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o baron_n this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o future_a bar_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o if_o she_o enter_v not_o within_o 5._o year_n she_o also_o be_v bar_v baron_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v after_o his_o death_n by_o this_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n she_o shall_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o son_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o where_o before_o this_o statute_n a_o cuj_o in_fw-la vita_fw-la or_o sur_fw-mi cuj_o in_o vita_fw-la do_v lie_v entry_n be_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n 7._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 73._o the_o queen_n revertioner_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o t._n t._n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n be_v to_o have_v praedictam_fw-la reversionem_fw-la in_o fee_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o lord_n stafford_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a his_o issue_n be_v bar_v 1._o resolve_v that_o a_o condition_n of_o accruer_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o to_o a_o estate_n tail_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n with_o condition_n of_o accruer_n to_o the_o first_o this_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o no_o merger_n of_o estate_n 4._o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o accru_a 1._o a_o particular_a estate_n as_o the_o foundation_n ergo_fw-la a_o lease_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v 2._o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o grantee_n until_o accruer_n therefore_o if_o the_o grantee_n alien_a and_o repurchase_v the_o condition_n be_v toll_v but_o quaere_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v if_o the_o fee_n shall_v accrue_v but_o grantee_n may_v grant_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n after_o so_o may_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n after_o he_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n so_o may_v the_o survive_a jointenant_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a_o instant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v a_o accru_a as_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v if_o the_o lessee_n be_v oust_v eo_fw-la instant_n that_o the_o ouster_n be_v the_o fee_n accru_v but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n accept_v a_o confirmation_n for_o life_n the_o condition_n be_v go_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o lessor_n continue_v because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o shall_v not_o defeat_v his_o grant_n 3._o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n perform_v or_o never_o and_o for_o that_o rather_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o vest_n at_o this_o time_n by_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o fee_n without_o office_n or_o other_o ceremony_n shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n 4._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o one_o deed_n or_o two_o deed_n deliver_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o in_o law_n they_o be_v but_o one_o grant_n and_o by_o the_o condition_n perform_v he_o have_v fee_n from_o the_o delivery_n resolve_v predict_v reversionem_fw-la signify_v the_o reversion_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v viz._n that_o which_o depend_v upon_o both_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o be_v the_o intent_n also_o she_o grant_v omnia_fw-la praemissa_fw-la which_o make_v it_o clear_a resolve_v also_o that_o these_o word_n will_v and_o declare_v do_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n and_o be_v so_o use_v in_o patent_n of_o liberty_n and_o thing_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o issue_n in_o rail_n be_v not_o bar_v and_o therefore_o the_o revertion_n and_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o last_o resolve_v if_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o ed_n lord_n stafford_n the_o father_n have_v not_o bar_v the_o lord_n that_o now_o be_v notlyes_n case_n 31._o eliz._n come_v banco_n wyatt_n wield_v case_n 7._o jacobi_n 78._o w._n w._n seize_v of_o land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v common_a appertinent_a alien_n 5._o acre_n to_o one_o who_o in_o replevin_n count_v that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v 5._o acre_n have_v have_v common_a there_o etc._n etc._n and_o good_a 1._o resolve_v although_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o common_a appertinent_a be_v destroy_v in_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o by_o alienation_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o but_o all_o remain_v without_o damage_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o that_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a vinyors_n case_n 7._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 80._o one_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o w._n r._n and_o revoke_v the_o submission_n the_o obligee_n bring_v debt_n 1._o resolve_v the_o countermand_n be_v good_a for_o a_o authority_n countermandable_a by_o the_o law_n can_v by_o any_o way_n be_v make_v irrevocable_a 2._o although_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a because_o this_o be_v imply_v for_o without_o notice_n the_o revocation_n be_v void_a 3._o the_o obligation_n by_o the_o countermand_n be_v forfeit_v because_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o countermand_v it_o 2._o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v make_v the_o condition_n impossible_a ergo_fw-la the_o obligation_n be_v single_a if_o one_o bind_v himself_o to_o give_v licence_n to_o carry_v wood_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o certain_a time_n if_o he_o give_v it_o and_o disturb_v he_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v sir_n richard_n pexhalls_n case_n 7._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 83._o sir_n r._n p._n seize_v of_o land_n part_v whereof_o be_v houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la devise_v 100_o sheep_n 10._o bullock_n and_o 10._o l._n quarterly_a to_o one_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v hold_v his_o court_n for_o his_o life_n for_o rend_v arreare_a for_o 2._o year_n the_o grantee_n avow_v 1._o resolve_v a_o devise_n of_o rent_n out_o of_o all_o be_v good_a and_o take_v effect_n out_o of_o two_o part_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o be_v void_a 2_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o rent_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o deed_n also_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v hold_v court_n and_o have_v 10._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o wage_n and_o quarterly_a here_o have_v relation_n to_o rend_v only_o because_o the_o word_n et_fw-fr disjoyn_v it_o from_o sheep_n and_o bullock_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o avowant_n buckmers_n case_n 7._o jac._n foe_o 86._o t._n b._n give_v a_o house_n in_o gavellkinde_n to_o m._n his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o moiety_n to_o j._n a_o second_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o k._n a_o three_o daughter_n in_o
they_o and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whistler_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 62._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 15._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o manor_n all_o appendant_o without_o name_v they_o pass_v and_o the_o statute_n except_v knight_n fee_n advowsons_n and_o endowment_n but_o all_o other_o appendant_o now_o pass_v without_o name_v they_o and_o so_o do_v advowsons_n pass_n in_o case_n of_o restitution_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o grant_n and_o in_o grant_n also_o without_o express_a mention_n by_o the_o word_n adeo_fw-la plené_fw-fr &_o integré_fw-fr etc._n etc._n see_v other_o good_a matter_n there_o touch_v this_o subject_a the_o church_n warden_n case_n of_o saint_n saviour_n in_o southwark_n fol._n 66._o queen_z elizabeth_z lease_v the_o rectory_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o st_n s._n for_o 21._o year_n and_o after_o lease_v to_o they_o for_o 50._o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o 20._o l._n and_o surrender_v of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o churchwarden_n modo_fw-la habentes_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la presen_v possidentes_fw-la and_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o they_o pay_v the_o 20._o l._n and_o that_o they_o deliver_v the_o charter_n in_o court_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o they_o pay_v the_o fee_n but_o that_o no_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n because_o he_o say_v modo_fw-la possidentes_fw-la but_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n and_o although_o a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n yet_o they_o may_v make_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n 2._o although_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v requisite_a they_o have_v do_v all_o which_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o delivery_n of_o the_o chartar_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o cancel_v belong_v to_o the_o court._n 3._o although_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o 20._o l._n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o personalty_n and_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o be_v also_o execute_v see_v barwicks_n case_n 5._o report_n 93._o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 68_o in_o false_a imprisonment_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o marshalsea_n whereas_o no_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o defendant_n arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o precept_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o he_o bring_v false_a imprisonment_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o defendant_n 1._o resolve_v the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v two_o authority_n one_o general_a as_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o absence_n within_o the_o verge_n another_o as_o judges_z of_o the_o marshalsea_n this_o last_o be_v limit_v to_o debt_n and_o covenant_n where_o both_o be_v of_o the_o house_n and_o to_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la where_o one_o be_v but_o not_o if_o it_o concern_v land_n and_o because_o they_o have_v the_o general_a authority_n at_o will_n and_o the_o other_o for_o life_n they_o draw_v many_o case_n to_o the_o marshalsea_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o other_o court_n their_o jurisdiction_n by_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o infra_fw-la metas_fw-la hospitij_fw-la continentes_fw-la 12._o leucas_n in_o circuitu_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o limit_n the_o 12._o mile_n to_o be_v account_v about_o the_o king_n tonnell_n 2._o the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o special_a authority_n be_v give_v they_o be_v 1._o because_o the_o suit_n there_o be_v by_o bill_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o privilege_n which_o can_v be_v elsewhere_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o attendance_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n 3._o if_o stranger_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o sue_v there_o one_o carman_n will_v sue_v another_o carman_n there_o in_o aula_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o be_v undecent_a but_o the_o general_a authority_n vanish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 28._o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o which_o ordain_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v follow_v he_o therefore_o in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o about_o 4._o e._n 3._o the_o court_n of_o k._n bench_n become_v resident_n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o not_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o that_o act_n explain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n as_o before_o and_o if_o he_o hold_v plea_n otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o a_o consequent_a upon_o the_o statute_n 4._o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v they_o jurisdiction_n in_o trespass_n shall_v be_v intend_v trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 5._o this_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o have_v not_o do_v it_o by_o command_n of_o the_o judge_n otherwise_o if_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n but_o proceed_v inverso_n ordine_fw-la or_o erroneous_o as_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o a_o earl_n etc._n etc._n one_o who_o be_v indict_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n can_v approve_v 1._o because_o he_o can_v assign_v a_o coroner_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o commission_n if_o a_o court_n leete_n be_v hold_v at_o another_o day_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr 6._o r._n 2._o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n plac._n ultimo_fw-la in_o the_o point_n that_o judgement_n in_o the_o marshalsea_n when_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o k._n house_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v void_a leonard_n loveis_n case_n 11._o jacobi_n fol._n 78._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o 8._o acre_n etc._n etc._n l._n l._n seize_v of_o diverse_a manor_n in_o socage_n and_o in_o chivalry_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o diverse_a use_n in_o a_o indenture_n precedent_n whereby_o he_o limit_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o lessee_n and_o devisee_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n after_o he_o purchase_v 8._o acre_n in_o socage_n and_o revoke_v as_o to_o certain_a manor_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o devise_v they_o and_o the_o 8._o acre_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o 500_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o alien_a otherwise_o then_o for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o three_o person_n or_o less_o number_n render_v the_o old_a rent_n or_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n according_a to_o 32._o h._n 8._o only_a l.l._n die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o 8._o acre_n and_o die_v leave_v one_o daughter_n who_o marry_v r.d._n who_o enter_v into_o the_o 8._o acre_n etc._n etc._n second_o son_n die_v have_v l._n l._n who_o enter_v upon_o r._n d._n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o eject_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o l_o l._n the_o lessor_n be_v congeable_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n diverse_a point_n resolve_v some_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o upon_o 32_o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o wi_n 1._o resolve_v if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n one_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o give_v that_o and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n he_o can_v devise_v any_o part_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n because_o he_o have_v execute_v his_o power_n and_o if_o he_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o socage_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o reversion_n in_o capite_fw-la expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n object_n that_o the_o k._n be_v once_o satisfy_v of_o the_o wardship_n by_o the_o statute_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o acre_n hold_v and_o the_o reversion_n thereupon_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o
but_o of_o payment_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o conclusion_n do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o count_n when_o the_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n be_v good_a 2._o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o traverse_v the_o conclusion_n viz._n the_o prescription_n of_o discharge_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o unity_n for_o the_o conclusion_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n 3._o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v 1._o the_o matter_n of_o discharge_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o discharge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v by_o discharge_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o in_o every_o issue_n there_o must_v be_v a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a but_o here_o be_v no_o affirmative_a for_o the_o conclusion_n be_v no_o affirmative_a but_o a_o inference_n 4._o the_o impropriation_n be_v sufficient_a although_o the_o licence_n be_v general_a and_o the_o incumbent_a living_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v in_o such_o a_o special_a sense_n that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o licence_n be_v always_o general_a for_o the_o incumbent_n may_v die_v or_o resign_v before_o the_o impropriation_n 5._o admit_v the_o impropriation_n void_a it_o have_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o 35._o eliz._n c._n 3._o for_o this_o settle_v in_o the_o k._n all_o possession_n of_o abbey_n with_o qualification_n notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n in_o any_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n which_o intitle_v the_o k._n and_o this_o defect_n be_v not_o within_o this_o qualification_n but_o if_o the_o impropriation_n have_v be_v good_a by_o reputation_n and_o so_o use_v this_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o &_o 31._o h._n 8._o 6._o if_o the_o jury_n find_v matter_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v because_o a_o attaint_n lie_v not_o nor_o the_o witness_n punish_v for_o perjury_n that_o matter_n not_o be_v material_a to_o the_o issue_n 7._o resolve_v that_o perpetual_a unity_n until_o the_o dissolution_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o discharge_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n except_o that_o the_o fermor_n have_v pay_v tithe_n and_o such_o a_o unity_n ought_v to_o be_v justa_n aequalis_fw-la that_o be_v fee_n in_o one_o and_o other_o perpetua_fw-la &_o libera_fw-la but_o if_o the_o abbey_n be_v found_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n he_o can_v at_o all_o and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o impropriation_n be_v make_v in_o 20._o h._n 8._o so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o before_o that_o the_o 20._o acre_n be_v charge_v with_o tithe_n for_o of_o common_a right_n all_o land_n ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n therefore_o the_o chief_a justice_n conclude_v that_o the_o say_v 20._o acre_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v chargeable_a with_o tithe_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o information_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n pro_fw-la consultatione_n habenda_fw-la altogether_o insufficient_a and_o the_o verdict_n impertinent_a to_o the_o issue_n they_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o consultation_n doctor_n grant_v case_n 11._o jacobi_n communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 15._o in_o a_o prohibition_n 1._o resolve_v it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o parish_n have_v pay_v 2._o s._n in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o value_n of_o their_o house_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n because_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a comencement_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o house_n be_v build_v as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o parson_n may_v sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o tithe_n and_o every_o ancient_a city_n and_o borough_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o a_o custom_n for_o their_o house_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o parson_n and_o obvension_n include_v oblation_n rent_n or_o other_o revenue_n and_o after_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v sir_n henry_n nevill_n case_n 11._o jacobi_n fol._n 17._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o customary_a manor_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o another_o manor_n and_o there_o may_v be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o customary_a lord_n may_v hold_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o such_o a_o manor_n shall_v pass_v by_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n and_o fine_n shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o alienation_n or_o descent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v forfeit_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n etc._n etc._n admit_v copy-holders_n reserve_v rent_n this_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o will_v determine_v and_o so_o note_v a_o difference_n between_o reservation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o aylesham_n in_o norfolk_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n and_o other_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o error_n doctor_n ayraye_v case_n 11._o jacobi_n fol._n 18._o 14._o e_o 3._o the_o k._n licence_v r._n de_fw-fr e._n to_o find_v in_o oxford_n a_o hall_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la aulae_fw-la scholarium_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la oxonio_fw-la in_o the_o exemplification_n 8._o jac._n it_o be_v sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la aulae_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la oxonio_fw-la they_o present_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o praeposit_v coll._n reginae_fw-la in_o vniversitat_fw-la oxonio_fw-la &_o sociâ—r_fw-la &_o scholar_n ejusdem_fw-la the_o incumbent_n devise_v the_o rectory_n and_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o praeposit_v socior_fw-la &_o scholar_n aulae_fw-la vel_fw-la collegij_fw-la reginae_fw-la in_o vniversitate_fw-la oxonii_fw-la confirm_v the_o demise_n and_o notwithstanding_o these_o variance_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o as_o well_o the_o confirmation_n as_o the_o presentation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o sole_a doubtful_a variance_n be_v that_o it_o be_v aulae_fw-la reginae_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aulae_fw-la scholarium_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o good_a for_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o college_n be_v so_o for_o the_o word_n scholarium_fw-la be_v not_o necessary_a but_o once_o and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o construction_n to_o come_v after_o aulae_fw-la the_o provost_n will_v be_v the_o sole_a corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o praeposit_v aulae_fw-la scholar_n reginae_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o do_v precede_v in_o good_a construction_n also_o the_o founder_n name_v it_o so_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v always_o take_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o small_a variance_n this_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v so_o describe_v that_o another_o can_v be_v mean_v as_o a_o gift_n omnibusfilijs_fw-la i.s._n or_o filiae_fw-la i.s._n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o if_o richerus_fw-la abbot_n of_o w._n grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o richardus_fw-la nil_fw-la facit_fw-la error_n nominis_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a opinion_n in_o case_n of_o corporation_n see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o major_a and_o burgess_n of_o lin_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n henry_n harpur_v case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 23._o in_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o a_o lease_n to_o j._n w._n in_o unam_fw-la capellam_fw-la and_o land_n in_o w._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o b._n and_o tithe_n without_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o they_o the_o visne_n be_v from_o b._n the_o case_n be_v sir_n h._n b._n seize_v of_o g._n of_o the_o value_n of_o 30_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o of_o n._n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 18_o l._n in_o capite_fw-la covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o purchase_v land_n in_o socage_n and_o devise_v they_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n resolve_v but_o no_o judgement_n give_v because_o diverse_a exception_n take_v etc._n etc._n 1._o resol_n that_o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la convey_v his_o land_n to_o one_o of_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o purchase_v socage_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o the_o socage_n 2._o a_o seck_fw-mi reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v hinder_v the_o devise_n of_o socage_n land_n for_o a_o three_o part_n 3._o although_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n continue_v in_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o the_o socage_n and_o all_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o 4._o although_o he_o have_v exercise_v his_o power_n in_o make_v a_o jointure_n of_o more_o than_o two_o part_n yet_o if_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n have_v not_o hinder_v he_o may_v have_v devise_v all_o the_o socage_n purchase_v after_o howsoever_o the_o
4._o in_o this_o case_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n general_o or_o of_o the_o tenement_n the_o tree_n pass_v for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o land_n pass_v and_o thereby_o the_o tree_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o his_o entry_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o the_o grass_n by_o relation_n of_o continuance_n of_o possession_n but_o this_o relation_n be_v not_o of_o effect_n to_o have_v a_o trespass_n against_o any_o but_o the_o first_o disseisor_n for_o in_o fictione_n juris_fw-la semper_fw-la aequitas_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o the_o emblement_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o damage_n 5._o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n by_o exception_n of_o the_o tree_n power_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o servant_n to_o enter_v and_o show_v the_o tree_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi cuicunque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la etc._n etc._n 6._o the_o plea_n in_o barr_n be_v insufficient_a for_o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v another_o joyntenant_fw-fr for_o life_n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n which_o be_v a_o unapt_a conclusion_n 2._o the_o plea_n be_v double_a one_o to_o the_o writ_n another_o to_o the_o action_n 3._o he_o plead_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n which_o be_v surplusage_n 4._o he_o aver_v not_o that_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v sell_v be_v nor_o dotard_n which_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o exception_n but_o that_o they_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la to_o r._n l._n which_o be_v not_o formal_a but_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n there_o appear_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o tailor_n of_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n of_o ipswich_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 53._o the_o tailor_n of_o i._o make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o trade_n in_o i._o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v before_o they_o to_o be_v approve_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o mark_n and_o for_o breach_n of_o it_o bring_v debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v by_o a._n p._n to_o be_v a_o domestic_a servant_n and_o that_o he_o make_v garment_n by_o his_o command_n 1._o resol_n at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o may_v be_v prohibit_v to_o exercise_v any_o trade_n although_o he_o have_v never_o be_v a_o apprentice_n and_o be_v ignorant_a but_o if_o he_o misdo_v any_o thing_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v 2._o this_o ordinance_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n be_v against_o law_n for_o after_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n he_o may_v exercise_v his_o trade_n without_o allowance_n of_o any_o 3._o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n do_v not_o prohibit_v the_o private_a exercise_n of_o any_o trade_n in_o a_o family_n therefore_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o do_v not_o corroborate_v any_o ordinance_n against_o law_n if_o it_o be_v allow_v but_o the_o allowance_n discharge_v the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o put_v in_o use_n any_o ordinance_n which_o be_v against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querentes_fw-la nil_fw-la caperent_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la edward_n savells_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 55._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v not_o of_o a_o close_a but_o it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o must_v be_v show_v a_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o want_v of_o order_n viz._n of_o a_o house_n before_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v benthams_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 56._o if_o damage_n or_o cost_n be_v omit_v or_o not_o well_o assess_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v they_o he_o may_v have_v his_o judgement_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o be_v reverse_v insufficient_a assessment_n of_o damage_n and_o no_o assess_v be_v all_o one_o doctor_n foster_n case_n concern_v recusant_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 56._o a_o information_n be_v prefer_v against_o a_o recusant_n by_o a_o informer_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la before_o the_o recusant_n be_v convict_v for_o 220._o l._n that_o be_v 20._o l._n a_o month_n for_o a_o 11._o month_n absence_n from_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o defendant_n 1._o resolve_v that_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n in_o this_o same_o suit_n and_o convict_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o attaint_v for_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v nothing_o before_o judgement_n 2._o the_o branch_n of_o distribution_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o eliz._n extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o clause_n of_o penalty_n for_o recusancy_n as_o to_o that_o of_o hear_v or_o say_v mass_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v shall_v forfeit_v and_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 2._o diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n give_v the_o penalty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o after_o make_v a_o distribution_n thereof_o to_o another_o who_o will_v sue_v as_o 3._o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o &_o 3_o h._n 7.3_o 3._o he_o against_o who_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o demurrer_n or_o default_n or_o otherwise_o be_v convict_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v attaint_v which_o impli_v it_o for_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o judge_n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o treble_a damage_n be_v give_v where_o a_o disseisin_n be_v find_v to_o be_v with_o force_n this_o extend_v to_o a_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o default_n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o which_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o informer_n etc._n etc._n for_o 1._o it_o be_v make_v for_o more_o speedy_a execution_n of_o it_o 2._o it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o leave_v the_o informer_n as_o he_o be_v before_o 3._o the_o act_n of_o 28._o give_v not_o the_o penalty_n to_o any_o new_a person_n for_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o k._n by_o 23._o eliz._n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o extend_v only_o to_o indictment_n and_o touch_v not_o information_n 5._o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o within_o 28._o eliz._n if_o he_o be_v not_o convict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o k._n ergo_fw-la this_o be_v leave_v as_o before_o 6._o because_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o they_o may_v stand_v together_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o altar_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o in_o this_o that_o it_o confine_v suit_n against_o recusant_n in_o the_o k._n bench_n or_o assize_n etc._n etc._n which_o clause_n extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o informer_n as_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o eliz._n and_o 3._o jacobi_n enlarge_v the_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o suit_n of_o the_o k._n and_o touch_v not_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 5._o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o take_v not_o away_o the_o action_n popular_a give_v by_o 23._o for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o give_v more_o speedy_a remedy_n and_o not_o to_o take_v it_o away_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o and_o 1._o eliz._n but_o before_o the_o statute_n 35._o eliz._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v be_v indict_v of_o recusancy_n the_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n thereunto_o otherwise_o in_o a_o information_n or_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o informer_n and_o in_o that_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o be_v that_o the_o k._n shall_v recover_v all_o the_o pain_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o sort_n etc._n etc._n this_o alter_v the_o remedy_n only_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n for_o now_o she_o may_v proceed_v by_o action_n as_o for_o recovery_n of_o any_o other_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o 1._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o give_v a_o formedon_n against_o parnor_n of_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n also_o 35._o eliz._n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o although_o it_o give_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20._o l._n by_o the_o month_n yet_o it_o take_v not_o away_o 1._o eliz._n which_o give_v 12._o d._n for_o every_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n and_o where_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o conviction_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o k._n b._n or_o at_o the_o assize_n yet_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o authorize_v by_o 23._o may_v take_v
devise_n of_o land_n purchase_v after_o 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o regard_v this_o seck_fw-mi reversion_n but_o inheritance_n of_o annual_a value_n resp_n to_o the_o first_o that_o this_o reversion_n shall_v hinder_v the_o devise_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n of_o land_n hold_v but_o although_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o he_o may_v alien_a two_o part_n by_o act_n execute_v or_o will_v if_o he_o alien_n to_o one_o of_o the_o three_o use_n by_o act_n execute_v he_o may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o entire_a alienation_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o remainder_n which_o draw_v wardship_n to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o thing_n which_o of_o their_o nature_n be_v seck_fw-mi be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o thing_n which_o of_o their_o nature_n be_v of_o annual_a value_n but_o be_v not_o of_o value_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o lease_n or_o gift_n absque_fw-la abliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la and_o therefore_o seck_fw-mi reversion_n be_v devisable_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n to_o make_v one_o able_a to_o devise_v by_o those_o statute_n the_o time_n of_o have_v hold_v and_o dispose_v must_v concur_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o grant_n to_o the_o second_o son_n here_o have_v be_v in_o fee_n although_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n the_o devise_n have_v be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v no_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n if_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a be_v within_o age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n although_o nothing_o descend_v a_o true_a child_n and_o not_o in_o reputation_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la of_o his_o father_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o advancement_n if_o tenant_n in_o socage_n devise_v and_o after_o purchase_v land_n in_o chivalry_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o chivalry_n and_o socage_n devise_v all_o and_o after_o alien_n the_o land_n hold_v this_o be_v good_a to_o make_v division_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n hold_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o time_n of_o provision_n that_o a_o three_o part_n must_v descend_v need_v not_o concur_v with_o the_o time_n of_o alienation_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o have_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o purpose_n ought_v to_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o death_n and_o the_o tenure_n must_v till_o after_o death_n to_o make_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o estate_n also_o of_o land_n hold_v aught_o to_o continue_v after_o death_n therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o capite_fw-la devise_v socage_n land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v good_a so_o privity_n must_v continue_v after_o death_n therefore_o if_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n be_v attaint_v this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n the_o use_n to_o the_o second_o son_n be_v in_o contingency_n and_o not_o execute_v by_o 27._o h._n 8._o by_o the_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o devise_v reserve_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o therefore_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o feoffor_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o that_o have_v dispose_v of_o it_o and_o be_v seize_v of_o it_o he_o can_v devise_v the_o land_n purchase_v after_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n say_v lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n but_o here_o no_o use_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o second_o son_n until_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o use_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o feoffement_n and_o so_o be_v as_o it_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n be_v contingent_a in_o regard_n no_o alienation_n be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o elder_a and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v than_o it_o will_v be_v repugnant_a that_o after_o alienation_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o quacunq_n via_fw-la data_fw-la the_o remainder_n as_o this_o case_n be_v can_v vest_n in_o he_o but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o resolve_v by_o the_o court._n 2._o the_o revocation_n be_v good_a although_o the_o indenture_n precede_v the_o feoffement_n and_o that_o the_o use_n be_v in_o contingency_n and_o that_o the_o revocation_n be_v but_o in_o part_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v but_o a_o term_n determinable_a and_o the_o second_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o in_o this_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o 500_o year_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v alien_n it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o so_o in_o peacock_n case_n 28._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la be_v it_o resolve_v doctor_n leyfields_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 88_o in_o trespass_n in_o trespass_n for_o corn_n take_v at_o o._n c._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o q._n eliz._n grant_v the_o rectory_n of_o o._n c._n to_o c._n p._n without_o show_v the_o letter_n patent_n who_o demise_v to_o g._n p._n for_o 8._o year_n if_o the_o say_v c._n p._n so_o long_o live_v and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n of_o g._n p._n take_v the_o corn_n and_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o plea_n amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o k._n bench_n that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o defendant_n show_v not_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n because_o the_o plea_n amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n because_o the_o defendant_n give_v no_o colour_n wherein_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n but_o only_o to_o answer_v over_o 2._o because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o letter_n patent_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o colour_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o colour_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v where_o the_o plea_n go_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o right_n for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v colour_n of_o right_n and_o to_o bar_v he_o if_o he_o have_v right_a as_o if_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n fine_a statute_n be_v plead_v or_o if_o he_o claim_v by_o a_o waif_n otherwise_o where_o he_o plead_v a_o descent_n for_o this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o right_n but_o the_o possession_n he_o who_o claim_v by_o sale_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a shall_v not_o give_v colour_n if_o he_o plead_v general_o but_o if_o he_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v possess_v as_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o sell_v they_o in_o a_o market_n overt_a or_o waive_v they_o there_o he_o shall_v give_v colour_n because_o he_o confess_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o give_v colour_n 3._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n no_o colour_n shall_v be_v give_v 4._o colour_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o case_n of_o tithe_n for_o to_o whosoever_o the_o land_n belong_v the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n 1._o colour_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o doubt_n to_o the_o laygents_n 2._o it_o must_v have_v continuance_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o colour_n that_o if_o it_o be_v effectual_a will_v maintain_v the_o action_n 4._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n 2._o resolve_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o k._n must_v show_v the_o letter_n patent_n for_o he_o who_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n or_o interest_n or_o who_o justifi_v in_o right_a of_o a_o party_n or_o privy_a although_o he_o claim_v but_o part_n must_v show_v the_o first_o deed_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o deed_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n that_o which_o respective_o to_o they_o belong_v shall_v judge_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n thereof_o therefore_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n by_o witness_n or_o copy_n except_o it_o be_v burn_v