after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o book_n be_v that_o this_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n also_o if_o this_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n than_o it_o be_v not_o to_o any_o use_n or_o purpose_n at_o all_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a also_o and_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v very_o well_o lie_v without_o any_o such_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n adjourn_v mich._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n johnson_n against_o norway_n iohnson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o norway_n of_o trespass_n make_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o 14._o h._n 7._o roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o one_o giles_n sherington_n abbot_n of_o c._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o hold_v this_o of_o the_o say_v roger_n le-strange_a as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o 22._o h._n 7._o the_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o monk_n die_v by_o which_o the_o say_a land_n escheat_v to_o roger_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n who_o convey_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o acre_n be_v parcel_n after_o the_o escheat_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o hobert_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o hobert_n 12._o eliz._n enfeoff_v one_o wright_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o say_a acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o so_o justify_v by_o a_o conveyance_n from_o wright_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o abbot_n be_v not_o eligible_a and_o for_o plea_n he_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a hobert_n 10._o eliz._n enfeoff_v i._n s._n of_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o enfeoff_v wright_n of_o the_o sad_a manor_n of_o which_o the_o say_a acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v general_o and_o sergeant_n attoe_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v evil_a and_o then_o though_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o he_o cite_v turner_n case_n hobert_n it_o be_v true_a 8._o cook_n 8._o if_o the_o replication_n be_v mere_o void_a than_o it_o be_v as_o you_o have_v say_v but_o if_o the_o replication_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v insufficient_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n though_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v evil_a attoe_n agree_v that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o title_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o here_o he_o have_v make_v a_o good_a title_n by_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o though_o our_o traverse_n be_v evil_a and_o sound_n in_o doubleness_n yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v general_o and_o so_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o doubleness_n or_o of_o the_o negative_a pregnant_a for_o if_o a_o maâ_n plead_v double_a matter_n this_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v good_a as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o argument_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v this_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n by_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o monk_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o founder_n and_o donor_n and_o not_o to_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o that_o be_v hold_v as_o appear_v 2._o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o 5._o h._n 7._o if_o a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o abbot_n and_o all_o his_o monk_n do_v die_v the_o annuity_n or_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o shall_v not_o escheat_n see_v the_o dean_n of_o norwiches_n case_n coo._n 3._o agree_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o then_o the_o possession_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o founder_n and_o shall_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o point_n be_v prove_v clear_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n in_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o express_a save_n to_o all_o person_n except_o to_o the_o donor_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o those_o of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o that_o prove_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v think_v that_o the_o land_n have_v escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n they_o will_v have_v except_v they_o in_o the_o save_n of_o the_o act_n as_o they_o have_v except_v the_o donor_n and_o founder_n for_o if_o otherwise_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v they_o be_v within_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o monk_n as_o at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o escheat_n which_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n never_o dream_v of_o who_o make_v that_o statute_n that_o any_o thing_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o they_o provide_v only_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o they_o think_v that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o same_o he_o think_v concern_v a_o corporation_n at_o this_o day_n as_o of_o suttons_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o because_o in_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o claim_v to_o hold_v from_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o he_o suppose_v the_o land_n to_o escheat_n and_o do_v not_o claim_v etc._n etc._n by_o his_o own_o show_v the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o though_o our_o replication_n and_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o replication_n and_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o then_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o man._n 12._o eliz._n to_o wright_n after_o that_o he_o have_v show_v the_o escheat_n of_o a_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o 10_o eliz._n the_o feofor_a enfeoff_v c._n of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o he_o allege_v 38._o h._n 6._o 49._o the_o same_o traverse_n and_o here_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o acre_n escheat_v and_o have_v allege_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v not_o express_o allege_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v traverse_v that_o which_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v because_o this_o destroy_v the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o cite_v for_o that_o 34._o h._n 6._o 15._o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n in_o trespass_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o a_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o he_o in_o husbandry_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n to_o wait_v and_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a traverse_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v make_v the_o 12_o eliz._n he_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v make_v 10_o eliz._n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o traverse_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o great_a doubt_n of_o the_o case_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n whether_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o that_o be_v hold_v or_o whether_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o to_o the_o founder_n and_o he_o think_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o which_o
term_n in_o the_o 19_o of_o king_n james_n in_o common_a bench_n easter_n term._n 19_o jac._n it_o be_v say_v by_o warberton_n justice_n that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o anderson_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o coppiholder_n allege_v a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n to_o be_v that_o every_o coppiholder_n may_v cut_v tree_n at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a law_n and_o also_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o where_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o without_o other_o word_n express_v his_o intent_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o fee_n simple_a &_o hobert_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o by_o hutton_n and_o winch_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o according_o it_o be_v adjudge_v norton_n against_o lakins_n ent._n hill_n jac._n norton_n against_o lakins_n ent._n hill_n 18._o jac._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o award_n and_o the_o breach_n and_o the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n of_o all_o matter_n between_o they_o till_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 18._o jac._n and_o he_o make_v a_o award_n that_o each_o shall_v release_v to_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o difference_n between_o they_o till_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o march_n 18._o jac._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o by_o their_o release_n the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o good_a award_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o award_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o rest_n but_o winch_n doubt_v of_o the_o case_n reynolds_n against_o poole_n ent._n hill_n 18._o jac._n rot._n 641._o reynolds_n against_o pool_n ent._n hill_n 18._o jac._n rot._n 641._o reynolds_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o pool_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o park_n and_o pool_n pray_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o park_n have_v hold_v this_o as_o a_o park_n till_o the_o 11._o of_o eliz._n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v dispark_v and_o that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n the_o occupier_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o parish_n a_o buck_n in_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o winter_n in_o lieu_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o now_o the_o park_n be_v destroy_v and_o sow_v and_o so_o the_o prescription_n fail_v for_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o park_n second_o the_o question_n be_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n and_o those_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o not_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n between_o hawk_n and_o collins_n in_o this_o court_n there_o the_o prescription_n be_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n a_o certain_a thing_n in_o leou_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o for_o this_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v shirley_n he_o have_v preserve_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v this_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n sergeant_n ashley_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a for_o this_o extend_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o not_o to_o the_o park_n hobert_n say_v that_o tithe_n of_o corn_n be_v sometime_o payable_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o always_o to_o the_o parson_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o vicarage_n out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n the_o composition_n be_v that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o that_o park_n in_o thâs_n case_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o general_a term_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n corn_n deer_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o grow_v in_o that_o and_o the_o composition_n be_v make_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o the_o case_n of_o okenden_n cowper_n in_o this_o court_n in_o which_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o buck_n arise_v and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o park_n and_o there_o be_v no_o deer_n leave_v in_o the_o park_n and_o hutton_n agree_v for_o there_o he_o destroy_v his_o own_o prescription_n and_o he_o agree_v with_o bracy_n case_v put_v after_o for_o there_o be_v a_o contrariety_n in_o the_o prescription_n warberton_n the_o case_n of_o bracie_n in_o this_o court_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n libel_v against_o he_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n where_o this_o be_v due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o deny_v he_o for_o that_o reason_n for_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v the_o title_n of_o another_o man_n and_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n ought_v to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o in_o our_o case_n no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v plead_v this_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o prescription_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o not_o to_o the_o park_n &_o when_o it_o be_v destroy_v he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_a as_o a_o garden_n or_o a_o orchard_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o garden_n or_o a_o orchard_n that_o the_o occupier_n of_o that_o shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n now_o if_o this_o be_v plough_v and_o convert_v to_o other_o use_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o hobert_n agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n for_o the_o penny_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o herb_n or_o fruit_n winch_n be_v absent_a and_o hutton_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o vicar_n by_o prescription_n may_v have_v the_o herb_n of_o the_o glbe_n of_o the_o parson_n hobert_n the_o park_n be_v only_o a_o appellation_n or_o name_n of_o land_n and_o this_o name_n or_o appellation_n may_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o man_n have_v alway_n pay_v 10._o s._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o meadow_n and_o after_o he_o sow_v that_o with_o corn_n here_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o 10._o s._n he_o be_v discharge_v warberton_n i_o deny_v the_o case_n of_o the_o meadow_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v bartlet_n against_o bartlet_n trin_n jac._n rot._n 1784._o tr._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 1784._o richard_n bartlet_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o thomas_n bartlet_n and_o he_o declare_v upon_o a_o account_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n in_o 20._o l._n which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v request_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o lay_v any_o day_n or_o place_n of_o request_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o ashley_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o request_n be_v also_o parcel_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o hobbert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v original_o a_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o lay_v any_o time_n or_o place_n of_o the_o request_n but_o when_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o collateral_a thing_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o lay_v a_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o request_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_a in_o the_o same_o case_n king_n against_o bowen_n ent._n trin._n jac._n rot._n 1755._o king_n againk_v bowen_n enter_v tr._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 1755._o william_n king_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o john_n bowen_n for_o these_o slanderous_a word_n speak_v of_o he_o king_n be_v a_o false_a forswear_a knave_n and_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o i_o at_o a_o commission_n at_o witham_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o henden_fw-ge say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o he_o say_v
covenant_v with_o sir_n edward_n sackvil_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o of_o that_o land_n &_o before_o the_o fine_a acknowledge_v the_o elder_a brother_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o young_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o precedent_n be_v command_v to_o be_v search_v concern_v that_o matter_n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o 4_o person_n or_o to_o any_o 2_o of_o they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n and_o the_o other_o 3_o sit_v as_o commissioner_n and_o he_o who_o refuse_v be_v swear_v and_o examine_v by_o they_o as_o a_o witness_n and_o rule_v that_o this_o be_v good_a for_o though_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o exclude_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o i._o s._n sell_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n claim_v to_o hold_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v remit_v or_o no_o hobert_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v and_o where_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a there_o if_o he_o happâ_n the_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v remit_v hutton_n and_o warberton_n justice_n contrary_a for_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o son_n have_v fee_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n may_v not_o be_v change_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n when_o he_o take_v this_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o land_n which_o concern_v 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contrary_a for_o the_o court_n may_v in_o discretion_n give_v a_o lesser_a sum_n hill_n 43._o eliz._n b._n r._n vide_fw-la 14._o e_o 3_o account_n 109._o 20._o e._n 3._o 17._o sir_n george_n topping_n against_o king_n be_v it_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o cut_n of_o elm_n and_o other_o tree_n to_o such_o a_o price_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v upon_o that_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o 8._o s._n and_o upon_o this_o davies_n the_o king_n sergeant_n move_v to_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquiry_n and_o that_o the_o old_a writ_n shall_v not_o be_v return_v for_o the_o damage_n be_v too_o little_a winch_n say_v all_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la hobert_n the_o jury_n here_o have_v find_v the_o value_n and_o precedent_n be_v command_v to_o be_v search_v and_o hobert_n say_v that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v for_o engross_a of_o 1000_o 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above_o 40._o s._n hob._n this_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n cut_v they_o and_o new_a one_o grow_v upon_o the_o slump_n which_o in_o time_n will_v be_v tree_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v they_o also_o by_o hobert_n wetherly_n against_o wells_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n wetherly_n against_o wells_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v hay_n from_o mr._n bell_n rack_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v what_o quantity_n be_v of_o that_o and_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v of_o so_o little_a a_o value_n that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v hay_n from_o the_o rack_n but_o hobert_n contrary_a that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v late_o in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o petty_a larceny_n to_o steal_v under_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o d._n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o discredit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o value_n but_o the_o take_n of_o that_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o one_o say_v of_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o tree_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n tree_n for_o it_o be_v say_v arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la and_o winch_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n and_o yet_o perchance_o not_o exceed_v 2._o or_o 3._o grain_n and_o warberton_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o where_o one_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o stolle_v the_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o field_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n note_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n execution_n issue_v out_o for_o damage_n recover_v against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n of_o d._n and_o there_o be_v i._o s._n the_o father_n and_o i._o s._n the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n issue_v his_o writ_n of_o idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la and_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o warberton_n demand_v of_o brownlow_n if_o he_o have_v any_o such_o precedent_n to_o award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o such_o case_n who_o answer_v no_o and_o 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kingsmil_n agree_v to_o this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o i._o s._n against_o one_o bennet_n for_o the_o take_n of_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o mr._n potts_n be_v seize_v of_o 6._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o that_o to_o one_o william_n pot_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o rend_v behind_o he_o avow_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o 6._o acre_n or_o more_o and_o not_o of_o 4._o or_o 5._o acre_n if_o he_o will_v maintain_v his_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n steal_v the_o tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n shop_n finch_n move_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n concern_v he_o before_o and_o where_o the_o person_n be_v incertain_a there_o the_o innuendo_fw-la be_v void_a hobert_n and_o winch_n hold_v that_o to_o be_v good_a but_o then_o hobert_n move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o say_v the_o tobacco_n in_o his_o mrs._n shop_n and_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v tobacco_n there_o to_o which_o also_o winch_n agree_v but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n shop_n such_o declaration_n without_o any_o averment_n be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o word_n the_o have_v alter_v the_o sense_n and_o so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o averment_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v 2_o or_o 3_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n house_n this_o have_v be_v good_a without_o any_o averment_n for_o the_o certainty_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v trin._n 19_o jac._n sir_n george_n strip_v in_o waste_v sir_n george_n strip_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o a_o estrepment_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n to_o prohibit_v he_o to_o make_v waste_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o write_v execute_v according_o and_o now_o there_o be_v a_o affidavit_n make_v to_o the_o court_n that_o since_o the_o estrepment_n he_o have_v cut_v down_o certain_a willow_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n by_o which_o a_o bank_n fall_v down_o and_o a_o meadow_n adjoin_v be_v overflow_v and_o upon_o this_o affidavit_n davies_n move_v for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o affidavit_n that_o waste_n be_v commit_v for_o the_o cut_n of_o willow_n in_o this_o case_n be_v waste_v because_o that_o they_o support_v the_o bank_n as_o if_o they_o grow_v near_o a_o house_n hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a that_o this_o be_v a_o waste_n in_o law_n but_o yet_o no_o attachment_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o that_o this_o appear_v only_o by_o affidavit_n and_o be_v only_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o plead_v or_o by_o the_o recorâ_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o brownlow_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o pond_n which_o be_v grant_v mayor_n against_o two_o bailiff_n action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v by_o major_n against_o 2_o bailiff_n of_o a_o corporation_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o plantiffe_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr and_o now_o sergeant_n richardson_n move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o cap._n 5._o 7._o jac._n for_o double_a cost_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o cost_n ought_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o this_o court_n or_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n hobert_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o nonsuite_fw-fr the_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v have_v command_v the_o jury_n to_o have_v tax_v the_o single_a cost_n and_o then_o the_o same_o judge_n may_v have_v double_v they_o and_o that_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n but_o if_o the_o judge_n grant_v this_o then_o upon_o his_o certificate_n the_o double_a cost_n shall_v be_v assess_v for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o any_o remedy_n and_o brownlow_n ch_n prothonotary_n agree_v with_o that_o as_o to_o the_o certificate_n that_o this_o court_n shall_v assess_v the_o cost_v and_o brownlow_n have_v a_o precedent_n according_a mich._n 19_o jac._n grice_n against_o lee._n grice_n against_o lee_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v long_a time_n before_o and_o still_o be_v seize_v in_o fâe_n of_o certain_a message_n and_o land_n in_o layton_n buzzard_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o that_o to_o these_o message_n he_o have_v a_o common_a appendant_a time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n in_o 600_o acre_n of_o waste_n call_v layton_n heath_n and_o have_v common_a in_o 600_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o layton_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v certain_a coney_n borough_n and_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a couney_n where_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o conney_n before_o eat_v up_o the_o grass_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v enclose_v the_o say_a wood_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o dig_v of_o the_o heath_n for_o coney_n say_v that_o e._n 3._o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n haberent_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la liberam_fw-la warrennam_fw-la sibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la successor_n et_fw-fr in_o posterum_fw-la conferendam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o 20._o e._n 4._o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o wife_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o layton_n whereof_o the_o say_a heath_n be_v parcel_n and_o say_v that_o 22._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o all_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n e._n 3._o to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o say_v deane_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o layton_n and_o of_o the_o heath_n in_o the_o 3._o h._n 7._o erect_v a_o free_a warren_n and_o that_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n the_o say_a d._n and_o c._n convey_v that_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a coney_n borough_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o 600._o acre_n of_o wood_n he_o justify_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o then_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o common_a and_o upon_o these_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o sergeant_n richardson_n take_v exception_n because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expressy_a allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n 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multos_fw-la annos_fw-la jam_fw-la preteritos_fw-la he_o have_v exercise_v merchandise_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v evil_a because_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o exercise_v merchandise_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o same_o case_n he_o can_v show_v to_o the_o court_n and_o hobert_n desire_v to_o sâe_v that_o for_o he_o doubt_v much_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o case_n to_o which_o winch_n and_o hutton_n agree_v and_o richardson_n say_v that_o as_o to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o fee_n
simple_a shall_v always_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v continuance_n if_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o show_v to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 7._o h._n 7._o 8._o if_o in_o bar_n of_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v and_o give_v this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v quoth_v fit_a seisitus_fw-la existens_fw-la dedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v more_o strong_a then_o in_o a_o declaration_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v continuance_n without_o a_o express_a allegation_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o but_o by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n it_o be_v very_o good_a notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n and_o winch_n cite_v the_o 13._o eliz._n in_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o clear_o allege_v but_o the_o declaration_n only_o be_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n by_o hitcham_n sergeant_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v coney_n borough_n and_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a conney_n have_v eat_v up_o the_o grass_n where_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v any_o store_v of_o the_o coney_n borough_n before_o with_o coney_n and_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v eat_v up_o the_o grass_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n attoe_n that_o though_o the_o declaration_n as_o to_o that_o be_v naught_o yet_o the_o dige_n of_o the_o coney_n borough_n be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o action_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n attoe_n argue_v 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and_o it_o be_v say_v 44._o e._n 3._o 12._o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o grant_v a_o warren_n in_o other_o man_n land_n but_o only_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o grant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o land_n after_o purchase_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o licence_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o see_v 21._o h._n 7._o 1._o 6._o and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o word_n demean_v be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n en_fw-fr son_n many_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v the_o waste_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o common_a and_o as_o to_o the_o confirmation_n by_o ed._n 4._o they_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o will_v confirm_v nothing_o to_o he_o but_o what_o be_v grant_v by_o e._n 3._o himself_o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o licence_n plead_v that_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n for_o first_o the_o licence_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v to_o one_o sir_n cha._n haydon_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v claim_v under_o he_o and_o this_o licence_n be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n which_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o son_n who_o have_v the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n for_o a_o common_a may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v without_o deed_n and_o hobert_n and_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o father_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o son_n and_o by_o the_o court_n if_o nothing_o be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a within_o a_o week_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n davies_n against_o turner_n davies_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o turner_n and_o he_o declare_v of_o the_o take_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o holmes_n and_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n george_n bing_n for_o that_o one_o clap_v hold_v certain_a land_n of_o he_o by_o 20._o s._n rent_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n he_o avow_v and_o allege_v seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o clap_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o chap_n hold_v 40._o acre_n of_o land_n by_o 9_o s._n rent_n fealty_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o hold_v modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o the_o single_a point_n be_v this_o in_o avowry_n the_o tenant_n allege_v &c._n &c._n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o tenure_n or_o the_o seisin_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o henden_fw-ge sergeant_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n and_o that_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o good_a and_o beside_o here_o be_v double_a matter_n for_o the_o conclusion_n sound_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n and_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o avowry_n see_v a_o good_a case_n 18._o h._n 6._o 6._o for_o the_o falseness_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o falseness_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o rent_n the_o on_o go_v in_o bar_n the_o other_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o avowry_n 47._o e._n 3._o 79._o 5._o h._n 6._o 4._o and_o affirm_v for_o good_a law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v the_o seisin_n to_o be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o tenure_n and_o first_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o avowry_n and_o in_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o avowry_n for_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n there_o the_o seisin_n be_v be_v not_o traversable_a by_o frowick_n 21._o h._n 7._o 73._o which_o opinion_n he_o hold_v for_o good_a law_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o bucknel_n case_n co._n 9_o he_o may_v not_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o a_o stranger_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o avowant_n be_v seize_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o that_o go_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o avowry_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seisin_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n and_o the_o principal_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v seisin_n of_o many_o service_n seisin_n shall_v never_o be_v aid_v till_o the_o stat._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la see_v bucknel_n case_n cook_n 9_o and_o here_o the_o seisin_n be_v the_o most_o meterial_a thing_n and_o the_o most_o proper_a see_v 37._o h._n 6._o bro._n avowry_n 76._o ne_v tiendra_fw-fr be_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o avowry_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o seisin_n three_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o seisin_n be_v traversable_a see_v a_o notable_a case_n per_fw-la danby_n 7._o e._n 4._o 29._o for_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o service_n may_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o reason_n may_v not_o be_v try_v see_v 20._o e._n 4._o 17._o 22._o h._n 6._o 3._o 26._o h._n 6._o 25._o by_o newton_n he_o may_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n attoe_n contrary_a 13._o h._n 7._o 25._o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o number_n rolle_n may_v not_o be_v find_v 5._o h._n 7._o 4._o 13._o h._n 6._o 21._o 21._o h._n 7._o 22._o by_o frowick_n and_o kingsmil_n harvey_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n george_n bing_n for_o this_o that_o chap_n hold_v a_o message_n etc._n etc._n by_o certain_a rent_n and_o by_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v 40._o acre_n by_o 9_o s._n and_o suit_n of_o court_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o hold_v the_o message_n and_o the_o land_n modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a traverse_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o not_o double_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n and_o by_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a and_o hobert_n say_v true_a
of_o the_o obligation_n and_o so_o have_v disable_v himself_o afterward_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v bind_v that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o lawful_a fine_a and_o not_o a_o fine_a in_o name_n only_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o i_o let_v for_o year_n and_o after_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o i._o s._n this_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v justice_n winch_n think_v the_o contrary_a for_o this_o disability_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o for_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v not_o take_v any_o certain_a notice_n of_o that_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o you_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v enfeoffe_v you_o of_o his_o manor_n and_o at_o the_o time_n 1._o s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o two_o or_o three_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n yet_o if_o he_o enfeoffe_v you_o of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n though_o that_o 2._o or_o 3._o acre_n be_v disjoin_v from_o that_o before_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o i._o s._n if_o i._o s._n make_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v this_o be_v sufficient_a upon_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hobert_n and_o hutton_n hoels_n case_n hoels_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o 2._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v 2._o son_n and_o he_o devise_v both_o the_o acre_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o 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more_o of_o this_o afterward_o trin._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n whitgift_n aganist_n sir_n francis_n barrington_n in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o baliff_n to_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n and_o that_o whitgift_n the_o plaintiff_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n by_o escuage_n et_fw-fr quendam_fw-la reditum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o whitgift_n his_o very_a tenant_n and_o for_o homage_n he_o avow_v and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v first_o because_o he_o have_v avow_v for_o homage_n and_o have_v not_o show_v how_o nor_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o homage_n be_v due_a whether_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o tenancy_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n or_o by_o purchase_n and_o for_o that_o this_o general_a allegation_n be_v naught_o for_o by_o hendon_n sergeant_n all_o the_o precedent_n in_o such_o avowrye_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o title_n to_o the_o homage_n as_o 4._o e._n 4._o in_o avowry_n for_o homage_n the_o tenure_n be_v show_v and_o a_o descent_n allege_v or_o a_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o no_o book_n or_o in_o any_o precedent_n that_o he_o ever_o yet_o see_v do_v he_o see_v such_o a_o general_a allegation_n in_o avowry_n for_o homage_n but_o he_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o the_o 44._o e._n 3._o 42._o if_o the_o avowry_n be_v upon_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o general_a allegation_n be_v good_a but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o that_o he_o allege_v the_o second_o e._n 3._o avowry_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o bishop_n avow_v for_o homage_n due_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o who_o time_n the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v whether_o in_o his_o own_o time_n or_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o his_o avowry_n be_v his_o title_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o in_o certain_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n hobert_n this_o case_n do_v not_o prove_v our_o case_n for_o in_o our_o case_n prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v certain_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o avowry_n may_v be_v better_o make_v and_o finch_n at_o the_o bar_n vouch_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n title_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr second_o where_o such_o a_o avowry_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v make_v and_o then_o hendon_n move_v that_o the_o avowrie_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v show_v the_o tenure_n by_o homage_n and_o by_o escuage_n and_o rent_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la redditu_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v &c._n &c._n and_o this_o be_v also_o repugnant_a for_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n as_o bevils_n case_n be_v and_o then_o by_o his_o own_o show_v because_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n three_o admit_v this_o point_n against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n yet_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o he_o express_o allege_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o manner_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la redditu_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v this_o exclude_v the_o seisin_n of_o any_o other_o service_n but_o only_o of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v express_o allege_v and_o therefore_o in_o our_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v general_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v and_o to_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o vouch_v 13._o h._n 7._o 31._o sergeant_n harvy_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n for_o though_o perchance_o no_o good_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v wherefore_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v such_o and_o that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v yet_o because_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v so_o the_o course_n of_o plead_v shall_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 597._o and_o 598._o sergeant_n âowse_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o book_n of_o the_o 19_o e._n 2._o recovery_n 224._o be_v that_o the_o allege_v of_o the_o seisin_n or_o escuage_n as_o in_o our_o case_n of_o tent_n be_v a_o sufficient_a avowry_n for_o homage_n and_o 29._o h._n 3._o such_o a_o allegation_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o rent_n be_v make_v in_o avowry_n for_o fealty_n and_o good_a hutton_n if_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 19_o e._n 12._o be_v as_o touse_v have_v allege_v it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n hobert_n seem_v the_o avoury_a be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o last_o exception_n for_o perchance_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o homage_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n himself_o and_o then_o by_o his_o own_o show_v his_o avowry_n shall_v abate_v and_o he_o demand_v of_o brownlow_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o precedent_n of_o a_o avowry_n who_o answer_v no._n hobert_n if_o the_o continual_a plead_n be_v as_o my_o brother_n harvy_n have_v allege_v we_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o plead_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n in_o reason_n none_o may_v plead_v in_o better_a manner_n or_o form_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v and_o then_o hobert_n command_v the_o precedent_n to_o be_v search_v concern_v that_o matter_n and_o finch_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o avowant_n say_v that_o till_o the_o resolution_n in_o bevils_n case_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o
the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n hendon_n that_o this_o appertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o to_o wood_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o single_a point_n be_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o let_v parcel_n of_o that_o for_o life_n whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v always_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n notwithstanding_o this_o lease_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o another_o let_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o reversion_n continue_v always_o parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n 230._o if_o the_o king_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reversion_n have_v all_o time_n continuance_n in_o the_o same_o capacity_n and_o no_o alteration_n be_v make_v of_o this_o by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n there_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o let_v parcel_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o reversion_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o reversion_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o appear_v by_o 18._o assize_n and_o also_o he_o hold_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n that_o be_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n grant_v parcel_n which_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o the_o statute_n now_o he_o have_v discontinue_v the_o reversion_n and_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a which_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o long_o as_o this_o new_a fee_n simple_a have_v a_o continuance_n and_o this_o be_v his_o first_o reason_n and_o second_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n to_o wood_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n pass_v to_o wood_n this_o will_v make_v all_o the_o lease_n void_a for_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o 3._o assize_n placito_fw-la ultimo_fw-la a_o bishop_n let_v land_n and_o a_o hundred_o render_v rend_v the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o so_o here_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o reversion_n which_o make_v the_o lease_n all_o void_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o wood_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n second_o when_o the_o bishop_n let_v 20._o acre_n of_o ground_n render_v rend_v and_o this_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o it_o ought_v and_o after_o he_o let_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o acceptance_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n to_o be_v good_a admit_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o life_n he_o may_v not_o contract_v for_o the_o reversion_n and_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n there_o no_o acceptance_n afterward_o may_v make_v that_o good_a but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o herriot_n for_o they_o be_v not_o appendant_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o due_a only_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o word_n be_v yield_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o herriot_n here_o may_v not_o be_v have_v without_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n second_o it_o be_v pay_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o herriot_n and_o this_o be_v not_o herriot_n service_n three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o this_o prove_v this_o herriot_n to_o be_v collateral_a and_o he_o cite_v rawlins_n case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n pay_v for_o a_o fine_a 20._o l._n this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o shall_v not_o pass_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n attoe_n contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o here_o the_o lessor_n gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n let_v for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o wrong_n for_o the_o successor_n may_v enter_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o lease_n not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o always_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v only_o that_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o parcel_n in_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o lessor_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o express_a word_n this_o be_v grant_v and_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a express_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o here_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n at_o all_o to_o the_o herriot_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o this_o because_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o right_a to_o this_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_o and_o then_o the_o acceptance_n extend_v to_o this_o see_v 37._o h._n 6._o the_o lease_n of_o a_o priâr_n 2._o e._n 6._o bâ_n abbot_n case_n upon_o which_o authority_n he_o say_v clear_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o for_o that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n have_v not_o alter_v that_o and_o for_o that_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o see_v lincoln_n college_n case_n coo._n 3._o and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v survive_v the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_v of_o the_o 20._o acre_n and_o that_o possibility_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v this_o good_a out_o of_o the_o reversion_n for_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n but_o where_o no_o possibility_n of_o a_o distress_n be_v there_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v as_o in_o jewel_n case_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v ever_o distrain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o without_o his_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o reservation_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o there_o a_o measnalty_n in_o gross_a be_v let_v render_v rend_v and_o good_a for_o by_o possibility_n the_o tenant_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n 12._o e._n 3._o execution_n 112._o a_o reversion_n grant_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o coo._n 5._o elmers_n case_n that_o a_o reversion_n be_v let_v for_o life_n render_v rend_v be_v a_o good_a reservation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o hold_v without_o question_n that_o where_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o consist_v part_n of_o freeholder_n and_o part_n of_o copiholder_n that_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v collateral_a and_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n to_o this_o he_o
answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o his_o executor_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v covenant_v or_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v this_o herriot_n to_o the_o successor_n he_o may_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o obligation_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v lessor_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o hendon_n be_v against_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o this_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n and_o though_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v not_o have_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n as_o he_o say_v before_o but_o he_o hold_v this_o good_a by_o way_n of_o reservation_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o for_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n rives_n case_n salmon_n avow_v for_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o he_o show_v that_o sir_n robert_n rives_n have_v a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o he_o further_o show_v a_o descent_n of_o that_o to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o unpaid_a to_o he_o viz._n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o avow_v as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o son_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o avowry_n because_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v in_o who_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v due_a whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o son_n for_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o that_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v very_o good_a for_o in_o asmuch_o that_n he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o son_n this_o imply_v the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n in_o debt_n by_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o be_v not_o suffer_v for_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o trespass_n for_o beast_n take_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v to_o take_v as_o a_o distress_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o beast_n in_o london_n and_o so_o not_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o bring_v the_o trial_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o to_o have_v that_o try_v in_o london_n which_o note_n battersey_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o hordecre_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v arrest_v one_o battersey_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n out_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v a_o common_a inn_n the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o say_v battersey_n to_o his_o inn_n and_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o keep_v he_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o promise_v in_o consideration_n there_o upon_o that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o harmless_a and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n according_o and_o that_o the_o say_v battersey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v against_o he_o upon_o 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the_o act_n appear_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v unlawful_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o request_v you_o to_o beat_v another_o and_o promise_v to_o save_v you_o harmless_a this_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o act_n appear_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o act_n stand_v indifferent_a but_o hobert_n say_v it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o public_a officer_n and_o a_o private_a man_n for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v a_o man_n unlawful_o and_o promise_v as_o before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o perchance_o otherwise_o of_o a_o private_a man_n as_o here_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o this_o imply_v a_o lawful_a imprisonment_n for_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v the_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n in_o evidence_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n claworthy_n against_o mitchel_n claworthy_n against_o mitchel_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rent_n and_o show_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o let_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o he_o die_v and_o that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o for_o rend_v behind_o he_o avow_v in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o father_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v only_o of_o two_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n for_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o for_o who_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hendon_n that_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o he_o vouch_v 32._o h._n 8._o brook_z issue_n 8._o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n enfeoff_v he_o but_o not_o that_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n see_v 14._o e._n 4._o and_o dyer_n 260._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v quod_fw-la demisit_fw-la all_o except_o one_o parcel_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o ârin_o 15._o jac._n rot._n 2022._o allen_n against_o soper_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o a_o horse_n and_o avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v common_a for_o his_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o land_n and_o some_o in_o this_o case_n be_v find_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o other_o not_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n be_v devise_v and_o not_o all_o this_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a and_o a_o special_a point_n whether_o all_o be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o trespass_n in_o 20._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a but_o only_o in_o one_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o not_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a point_n as_o here_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n yet_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n
reversion_n for_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v no_o dispensation_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v suspend_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v on_o foot_n again_o and_o in_o many_o case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n and_o yet_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v punishable_a viz._n where_o the_o first_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v as_o in_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o he_o be_v now_o punishable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o absolute_a dispensation_n but_o only_o for_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o perchance_o though_o the_o estate_n be_v subject_a to_o waste_v in_o the_o creation_n yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n will_v afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a this_o may_v privilege_v he_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o frank_n tenement_n be_v intercedent_a for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o punishable_a yet_o the_o particular_a estate_n shall_v not_o participate_v of_o that_o privilege_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o jones_n justice_n say_v if_o the_o particular_a estate_n have_v be_v extract_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o that_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o case_n that_o have_v be_v dispunishable_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o waste_n after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v and_o they_o find_v that_o this_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o so_o differ_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o variance_n from_o the_o time_n and_o not_o from_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o this_o be_v before_o his_o death_n or_o after_o his_o death_n because_o in_o both_o case_n this_o be_v punishable_a but_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o show_v other_o cause_n portington_n and_o beaumont_n it_o be_v argue_v clear_o in_o the_o case_n between_o portington_n and_o beaumont_n that_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o york_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n do_v decree_n against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n as_o against_o a_o joint_a tenant_n who_o have_v that_o by_o survivorship_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o companion_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v except_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o survivorship_n and_o then_o they_o hold_v plea_n upon_o that_o equity_n and_o then_o good_a in_o dower_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n show_v that_o before_o the_o husband_n any_o thing_n have_v in_o the_o land_n a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o leâ_n that_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v dower_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o dower_n but_o prove_v she_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n but_o this_o save_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n only_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o also_o she_o do_v save_v to_o the_o tenant_n damage_n and_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o reversion_n summer_n against_o dug_n summers_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o dug_n and_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o rectorie_n of_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o say_v that_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n occupy_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v plant_v his_o land_n with_o hop_n and_o so_o make_v the_o tithe_n to_o be_v the_o better_a the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o allow_v he_o towards_o every_o acre_n which_o he_o shall_v so_o plant_v 40._o s._n towards_o the_o charge_n in_o plant_v they_o and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o plant_v a_o acre_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n a_o action_n because_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o better_v by_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o with_o hops_n but_o by_o the_o grow_a of_o they_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o tithe_n be_v of_o better_a value_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v also_o move_v that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o rood_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o afterward_o be_v refer_v to_o arbitrement_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o may_v have_v make_v more_o benefit_n of_o that_o by_o other_o mean_n then_o that_o by_o the_o plant_n of_o it_o with_o hops_n the_o tithe_n also_o be_v better_v than_o it_o have_v be_v more_o clear_a philip_n holman_n against_o tuke_n philip_n holman_n be_v executor_n of_o george_n holman_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o george_n tuke_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n holman_n executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o george_n holman_n decease_v of_o such_o land_n and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n by_o extent_n which_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o this_o testator_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v for_o year_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v render_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o 3._o year_n rend_v behind_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o declaration_n he_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v continue_v seize_v so_o long_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o sergeant_n bing_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o he_o say_v the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n as_o executor_n but_o hendon_n and_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n jones_n and_o hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o himself_o and_o hutton_n say_v in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o personal_a contract_n and_o real_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o executor_n shall_v never_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o he_o need_v not_o name_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o executor_n which_o note_n well_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o case_n by_o hobert_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o pound_n and_o also_o of_o the_o take_v out_o of_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o pound_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n upon_o which_o the_o pound_n stand_v and_o thaâ_n he_o break_v of_o the_o lock_n and_o put_v a_o lock_n of_o his_o own_o and_o hobert_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n for_o in_o verity_n this_o be_v not_o any_o broach_n of_o the_o pound_n except_o the_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o it_o and_o jones_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o put_v out_o the_o beast_n he_o may_v not_o have_v this_o action_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n enter_v in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o king_n james_n rot._n 1672._o ellen_n goldingham_n against_o sir_n john_n saund_v ellen_n goldingham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n saund_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o son_n to_o warranty_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o christopher_n goldingham_n husband_n of_o
he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n that_o and_o this_o be_v to_o encourage_v the_o purchaser_n and_o for_o the_o form_n he_o need_v not_o aver_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o anne_n parker_n for_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o in_o the_o bar_n that_o he_o come_v lawful_o to_o that_o and_o beside_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v though_o he_o never_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n winch_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o but_o one_o covenant_n then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n this_o have_v not_o be_v break_v but_o i_o think_v they_o be_v several_a covenant_n like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n napper_n late_o adjudge_v also_o the_o first_o two_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v with_o several_a plea_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o assurance_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v favourable_o for_o the_o purchaser_n and_o john_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o these_o covenant_n for_o they_o bring_v down_o upon_o the_o deed_n a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v if_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n add_v to_o the_o several_a clause_n than_o they_o have_v be_v several_a covenant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o word_n and_o make_v those_o to_o be_v several_a covenant_n and_o word_n of_o relation_n never_o will_v control_v that_o which_o be_v certain_o put_v down_o before_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v hobert_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a every_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o general_a issue_n out_o of_o the_o evidence_n and_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o every_o part_n and_o not_o out_o of_o one_o word_n only_o and_o here_o peter_n join_v with_o his_o father_n to_o strengthen_v the_o assurance_n and_o john_n have_v not_o only_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o proud_a and_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o never_o mean_v to_o entangle_v himself_o with_o other_o conveyance_n than_o those_o which_o he_o and_o proud_a have_v make_v and_o i_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v no_o independent_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v all_o bind_v with_o one_o clause_n s._n for_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v confess_v if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v relate_v to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o if_o they_o be_v and_o the_o first_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o intent_n appear_v only_o to_o undertake_v for_o himself_o because_o he_o shall_v but_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o warrant_v his_o evidence_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o title_n at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o here_o he_o have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n privy_a to_o every_o several_a conveyance_n of_o that_o to_o inform_v the_o purchaser_n of_o it_o and_o will_v you_o also_o entangle_v he_o with_o a_o covenant_n you_o may_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o title_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o very_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o you_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o title_n and_o inform_v yourselves_o concern_v the_o same_o second_o this_o be_v a_o sentence_n which_o may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v begin_v with_o these_o word_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n or_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o construe_v by_o this_o and_o i_o never_o see_v any_o difference_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v several_a covenant_n in_o point_n of_o fact_n but_o not_o in_o point_n of_o obligation_n for_o there_o be_v not_o several_a word_n of_o bind_v nay_o i_o say_v if_o he_o have_v release_v this_o last_o he_o have_v release_v all_o but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o one_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o i_o do_v not_o value_v that_o and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o own_o we_o have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o say_v that_o no_o reversion_n nor_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o any_o act_n by_o he_o make_v and_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v any_o reversion_n and_o he_o seize_v in_o fee_n also_o this_o clause_n stand_v indifferent_a whether_o this_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o all_o or_o not_o and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o the_o court_n will_v adjudge_v of_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v it_o that_o this_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o take_v that_o as_o you_o take_v it_o that_o this_o destroy_v all_o for_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_o seize_v in_o fee_n what_o matter_n be_v where_o the_o reversion_n be_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o by_o his_o act_n you_o confess_v that_o may_v not_o charge_v he_o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o first_o covenant_n if_o this_o be_v distinct_a by_o itself_o but_o take_v that_o indifferent_o and_o all_o the_o party_n will_v stand_v together_o napper_n case_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o this_o for_o questionless_a there_o be_v several_a covenant_n for_o in_o that_o indenture_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o estate_n sir_n thomas_n eearsfield_n have_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n nothing_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o but_o he_o have_v a_o present_a estate_n but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o nokes_n case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v for_o thereupon_o construction_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o special_a warranty_n control_v the_o general_a warranty_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v no_o man_n will_v take_v a_o express_a special_a warranty_n when_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a warranty_n &_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o ajudge_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o the_o countess_n of_o leicester_n where_o the_o lady_n plead_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n where_o in_o verity_n she_o have_v the_o revesion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o term_n for_o life_n and_o they_o convey_v all_o the_o estate_n the_o lady_n have_v in_o dower_n and_o then_o they_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o though_o such_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o and_o so_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o word_n now_o it_o be_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lady_n for_o that_o three_o part_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v but_o to_o strengthen_v a_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o convey_v it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v hard_a and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o of_o weight_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n advise_v that_o the_o party_n will_v agree_v quere_z for_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n concern_v that_o enter_v hill_n 18._o jac_fw-la the_o case_n of_o comendams_n richard_n woodley_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n richard_n woodley_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n who_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o arthur_n basset_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n be_v appendant_a in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o the_o 13._o octobris_fw-la 13._o eliz._n grant_v the_o next_o advowson_n to_o one_o william_n manwood_n who_o be_v then_o incumbent_a in_o the_o say_a church_n who_o by_o his_o will_n 20._o november_n make_v one_o harcourt_n his_o executor_n
recovery_n here_o the_o term_n be_v save_v and_o yet_o for_o the_o time_n the_o lessee_n be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o because_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v preparatory_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n now_o in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v that_o will_v look_v back_o to_o the_o first_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n have_v save_v the_o term_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o the_o statute_n do_v save_o a_o term_n which_o be_v of_o small_a account_n much_o more_o a_o freehold_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n see_v more_o after_o the_o case_n of_o hilliard_n and_o of_o sander_n enter_v mich._n 20._o jac._n rot._n 1791._o hilliard_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o michael_n sanders_n for_o the_o take_n of_o beast_n in_o a_o place_n call_v kingsbury_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v and_o show_v that_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o kingsbury_n where_o the_o place_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n and_o 14._o feb._n 16._o eliz._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 42._o l._n 8._o s._n 4._o d._n to_o one_o thomas_n bracebridg_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n upon_o alice_n to_o be_v engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o thomas_n and_o thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n and_o thomas_n die_v and_o then_o john_n his_o son_n die_v have_v issue_n anne_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o avowant_n in_o who_o right_a he_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o half_a a_o year_n etc._n etc._n 21._o l._n 4._o s._n 2._o d._n due_a at_o w._n in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowrie_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o make_v the_o grant_n according_a and_o that_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o mary_n his_o daughter_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o mr._n henry_n knowles_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o then_o show_v that_o the_o 12._o jac._n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n bracebridg_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n p._n mich._n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n and_o the_o say_v henry_n knowles_n and_o marry_v his_o wife_n that_o for_o the_o extinguishment_n and_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v that_o thomas_n and_o alice_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o henry_n and_o mary_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maniior_n of_o kingsbury_n 300._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n but_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n as_o that_o which_o they_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o they_o release_v all_o the_o right_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n to_o henry_n and_o to_o mary_n and_o then_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n this_o land_n descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n one_o be_v now_o marry_v to_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n the_o other_o to_o the_o lord_n paget_n under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v to_o which_o the_o avowant_n say_v by_o protestation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o agreement_n and_o for_o plea_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o comprise_v and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o now_o sergeant_n attoe_n this_o term_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n attoe_n say_v the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o extinguish_v that_o and_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o land_n tenant_n which_o be_v upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n and_o upon_o release_n which_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o whether_o this_o cut_v off_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o opinion_n in_o all_o the_o law_n against_o this_o but_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o thornton_n in_o smith_n and_o in_o stapletons_n case_n in_o plowden_n which_o i_o do_v not_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o bind_a authority_n and_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n disseise_v the_o land_n tenant_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n now_o say_v thornton_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v only_o levy_v of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v this_o to_o prove_v another_o case_n which_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n as_o that_o which_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o render_v to_o he_o a_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o his_o issue_n may_v avoid_v that_o rent_n and_o this_o case_n i_o grant_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o entail_v but_o for_o the_o other_o case_n i_o open_o deny_v that_o and_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o case_n for_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n may_v include_v the_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o fine_a of_o rent_n shall_v include_v the_o land_n and_o our_o case_n here_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n may_v carry_v the_o rent_n inclusive_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o thing_n entail_v yea_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n that_o rent_n shall_v be_v carry_v inclusive_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o á_z fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v levy_v on_o purpose_n to_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n be_v more_o strong_a for_o that_o be_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n any_o way_n entail_v to_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o hereditament_n entail_v to_o the_o person_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o this_o which_o be_v carry_v inclusive_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n nay_o if_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o ever_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o g._n s._n and_o after_o that_o he_o do_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o land_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v never_o avoid_v this_o and_o yet_o neither_o the_o conusor_n nor_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n and_o see_v for_o archer_n case_n 3._o cook_n 3._o where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o a_o good_a bar_n and_o yet_o there_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mark-williams_a b._n mich._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 763._o c._n b._n where_o all_o the_o distinction_n be_v make_v for_o henry_n mark-williams_a be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o his_o mother_n die_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o sister_n heir_n because_o she_o may_v have_v that_o and_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o her_o brother_n but_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o a_o mere_a release_n will_v extinguish_v that_o and_o i_o think_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v as_o forcible_a to_o extinguish_v a_o rent_n which_o be_v entail_v as_o a_o release_n be_v for_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n another_o reason_n be_v this_o be_v a_o fine_a direct_o of_o the_o rent_n though_o this_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o also_o this_o be_v upon_o conusance_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o also_o in_o that_o he_o release_v and_o remise_v to_o the_o conusee_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n but_o a_o case_n out_o of_o bendloes_n report_n may_v be_v object_v tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o render_v that_o for_o life_n rule_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o bar_v but_o first_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v good_a law_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o accept_v only_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o only_o extend_v to_o that_o and_o not_o to_o the_o rent_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v
of_o 3._o acre_n and_o he_o accept_v a_o rent_n of_o two_o of_o they_o which_o render_v of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v void_a for_o one_o acre_n and_o last_o by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n by_o warranty_n a_o rent_n be_v discharge_v 21._o h._n 7._o and_o here_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o replication_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o avowrie_n be_v not_o good_a for_o his_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o comprise_v and_o that_o be_v a_o point_n in_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v comprise_v or_o no_o for_o if_o we_o do_v take_v issue_n upon_o that_o we_o shall_v draw_v the_o trial_n here_o from_o the_o court_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o county_n which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replication_n the_o argument_n of_o davenport_n serjeant_n davenport_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v the_o case_n be_v as_o have_v be_v recite_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n so_o grant_v in_o tail_n be_v by_o this_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n whether_o it_o have_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n and_o i_o hold_v this_o conveyance_n which_o only_o pass_v the_o rent_n by_o implication_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o will_v not_o carry_v the_o rent_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v this_o fine_a to_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n and_o to_o be_v a_o bar_n against_o the_o party_n who_o levy_v that_o but_o not_o against_o the_o issue_n if_o this_o have_v be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n it_o be_v no_o question_n this_o have_v be_v no_o bar_n against_o the_o issue_n for_o it_o be_v the_o express_a book_n 13._o ed._n 3._o avowrie_n 12._o and_o 26._o h._n 7._o 4._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o rent_n with_o warranty_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o issue_v quoad_fw-la the_o rent_n but_o now_o our_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o which_o say_v that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n of_o my_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n any_o way_n entail_v but_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o require_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v express_o of_o that_o and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n and_o stapleton_n by_o thornton_n who_o say_v that_o this_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o to_o be_v law_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v mean_v it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n or_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o that_o express_o and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v if_o tenant_n entail_v of_o a_o advowson_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o nomination_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n and_o yet_o in_o effect_n that_o be_v the_o advowson_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v of_o that_o express_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o then_o for_o the_o precedent_a agreement_n that_o be_v indeed_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v for_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o what_o then_o will_v that_o prove_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o here_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o bring_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v that_o agreement_n which_o do_v lead_v use_n of_o fine_n will_v qualify_v they_o against_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o fine_a as_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o puttenham_n in_o dyer_n but_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o agreement_n will_v extend_v over_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a it_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o the_o averment_n here_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o do_v appear_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o then_o not_o comprise_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o by_o the_o record_n as_o 12._o h._n 7._o 16._o for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o inform_v the_o court_n that_o the_o party_n have_v mistake_v the_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n in_o the_o country_n as_o attoe_n say_v and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o case_n i_o conclude_v my_o argument_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n see_v after_o hill_n 22._o jac._n the_o residue_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n ralph_n holt_n and_o rand_n against_o robert_n holt._n ralph_n holt_n and_o rand_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o robert_n holt_n and_o he_o take_v out_o process_n against_o they_o by_o several_a praecipe_n and_o he_o have_v two_o several_a judgement_n and_o take_v out_o two_o several_a execution_n against_o they_o of_o one_o test_n s._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o rand_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o holt_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o award_v and_o whether_o when_o one_o be_v execute_v the_o other_o be_v discharge_v and_o sergeant_n crew_n urge_v 15._o h._n 7._o 15._o if_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la execute_v case_n sir_n gilbert_n dabenhams_n case_n he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o same_o party_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o king_n james_n between_o crawley_n and_o one_o lidcat_n where_o two_o joint_a obligor_n and_o the_o obligee_n do_v sue_v they_o and_o have_v two_o several_a judgement_n against_o they_o and_o he_o take_v a_o elegit_fw-la against_o one_o and_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o other_o and_o he_o who_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la by_o which_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n for_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o elegit_fw-la against_o one_o he_o be_v conclude_v to_o take_v any_o process_n against_o the_o other_o as_o well_o as_o against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o elegit_fw-la sue_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v cook_n 1._o 31._o and_o yet_o some_o book_n be_v if_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v serve_v for_o part_n he_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 18._o ed._n 4._o and_o â0_n ed_n 4._o 3._o but_o here_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v execute_v for_o all_o and_o for_o that_o no_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v in_o this_o case_n but_o waller_n one_o of_o the_o prothonotary_n cââed_v a_o case_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o if_o a_o noble_a man_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n as_o before_o and_o the_o obligee_n have_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o here_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o noble_a man_n because_o that_o the_o first_o process_n against_o he_o be_v by_o summons_n and_o distress_n and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o other_o or_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o hutton_n deny_v this_o case_n and_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o execution_n against_o both_o for_o as_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v one_o satisfaction_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la aec_fw-la sati_fw-la factionem_fw-la so_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v one_o for_o the_o manner_n also_o and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v and_o harvey_n justice_n agree_v to_o that_o methol_n against_o perk_n methol_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o peck_n upon_o a_o assumption_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v pay_v unto_o one_o plaford_n 52._o l._n to_o the_o use_n of_o peck_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n perk_n promise_v to_o redeliver_v his_o bond_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o say_a sum_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v reque_v to_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o 52._o l._n to_o the_o use_n of_o peck_n and_o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v not_o deliver_v the_o say_a obligation_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la postea_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o day_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o request_n but_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n hobert_n hutton_n and_o harvey_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n
if_o one_o be_v name_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la gregory_n be_v return_v george_n there_o need_v not_o amendment_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o tale_n otherwise_o in_o a_o principal_a panel_n 66_o action_n for_o word_n he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o england_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o word_n relate_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o when_o to_o a_o entire_a realm_n and_o so_o when_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o felony_n 70_o 89_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o malicious_a prosecution_n at_o the_o session_n 73_o a_o action_n by_o the_o obligee_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la saying_n he_o have_v forge_v the_o bond_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o forger_n and_o have_v forge_v false_a writing_n no_o action_n lie_v 76_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o contract_n in_o london_n to_o table_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o a._n in_o n._n and_o he_o then_o and_o there_o assume_v to_o pay_v 4._o s._n by_o the_o week_n where_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v 78_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o a_o parson_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v better_v his_o tithe_n by_o plant_v hop_n that_o he_o will_v allow_v he_o 40._o s._n a_o acre_n for_o his_o charge_n if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n 80_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o attorney_n for_o convinous_a plead_n 90_o action_n by_o a_o attorney_n for_o say_v he_o have_v forge_v writing_n and_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o ear_n lie_v not_o 90_o 91_o a_o action_n against_o a_o sheriff_n whether_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o return_n of_o the_o extent_n be_v make_v or_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 100_o averment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n return_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 100_o amendment_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o panel_n agree_v but_o the_o jury_n rolâ_n differ_v 101_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n 101_o action_n for_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n steal_v a_o ring_n and_o have_v be_v hang_v but_o for_o i_o lieth_z 102_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n where_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v 102_o 103_o 112_o 113_o arbitrator_n among_o other_o thing_n award_v interest_n money_n whether_o good_a for_o all_o or_o part_n 114_o 120_o action_n by_o sergeant_n hitcham_n for_o say_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v sir_n robert_n hitcham_n have_v speak_v treason_n 123_o 124_o b_o a_o bail_n where_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n until_o default_v be_v in_o the_o principal_a or_o if_o the_o principal_n die_v 61_o 62_o c_o a_o commission_n to_o 4._o or_o 2._o of_o they_o and_o one_o refuse_v the_o other_o sit_v the_o four_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n 45_o condition_n to_o save_v harmless_a he_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o must_v show_v how_o 9_o a_o coppiholder_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v good_a without_o admittance_n 3_o a_o coppiholder_n where_o he_o may_v enclose_v or_o dig_v for_o marle_n and_o where_o not_o 8_o a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v without_o the_o let_v of_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o their_o procurement_n 4_o a_o custom_n for_o a_o coppiholder_n to_o cut_v tree_n at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v void_a 1_o if_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n devise_v his_o land_n the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v fee_n 1_o covenant_n see_v fine_a cost_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v against_o a_o administrator_n 11_o a_o condition_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n he_o plead_v he_o do_v it_o not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o when_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v 11_o a_o commission_n to_o seize_v for_o recusancie_n they_o seize_v a_o advowson_n the_o kâng_a grant_n to_o i._o s._n who_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o who_o the_o presentation_n belong_v 11_o 12_o 13_o cost_v upon_o a_o nonsuit_n at_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la whether_o assessible_a by_o the_o court_n or_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n 16_o common_a claim_v to_o 600_o acre_n and_o certain_a message_n and_o land_n and_o that_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o dig_v common_a borrow_v and_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o timâ_n much_o good_a matter_n 16_o 17_o custom_n of_o merchant_n in_o bill_n of_o exchange_n variety_n of_o good_a matter_n 24_o condition_n to_o free_v the_o nâxt_a avoidance_n from_o encumbrance_n the_o grantors_n heir_n present_v if_o that_o be_v a_o breach_n 25_o custom_n to_o have_v a_o widow_n estate_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v if_o it_o hold_v 27_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n who_o sue_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o etc._n etc._n i._n s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o obligee_n must_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n 29_o 30_o a_o condition_n contingent_a where_o extract_n by_o release_n 30_o 31_o 54_o 55_o 56_o covenant_n to_o make_v assurance_n by_o advice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o norfolk_n or_o city_n of_o n._n a_o fine_a be_v advise_v not_o good_a because_o not_o show_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v 32_o 33_o covenant_n not_o to_o alien_a a_o advowson_n without_o assent_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o have_v alien_v &c._n &c._n good_a although_o he_o have_v not_o say_v by_o deed_n 34_o covenant_n where_o it_o raise_v a_o present_a use_n and_o where_o not_o 35_o 36_o 37_o 59_o 60_o custom_n touch_v merchant_n and_o national_a law_n 52_o church_n shall_v be_v repair_v by_o he_o who_o have_v land_n there_o though_o he_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n but_o not_o liable_a for_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o 53_o coppiholder_n what_o act_n by_o he_o will_v make_v forfeiture_n 62_o covenant_n by_o a_o draper_n against_o his_o apprentice_n for_o defraud_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n 5._o eliz._n and_o that_o thereby_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certificate_n that_o his_o father_n have_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la freehold_n which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o 63_o 64_o if_o a_o coppiholder_n sell_v his_o land_n to_o a_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v good_a 67_o condition_n in_o a_o will_v where_o nothing_o ve_v till_o it_o be_v perform_v 69_o cost_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n mistake_v his_o action_n 69_o covenant_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v give_v of_o a_o horse_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n which_o the_o testator_n accept_v 76_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n if_o it_o do_v decree_n against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n as_o benefit_n of_o survivorship_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 79_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v good_a authority_n to_o sell_v and_o that_o no_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n 91_o 92_o 93_o condition_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v precedent_n and_o where_o subsequent_a 105_o 106_o 107_o 108_o etc._n etc._n 115_o 116_o &c_n &c_n cost_v not_o discharge_v although_o the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v 125_o commendam_fw-la see_v king_n d_o in_o dept_z after_o imparlance_n always_o ready_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n 4_o distress_n go_v as_o to_o the_o nomine_fw-la paenae_fw-la if_o the_o rent_n be_v expire_v 7_o a_o declaration_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v mend_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n 20_o damage_n where_o good_a in_o part_n especial_o after_o verdict_n 27_o 28_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v outlawrie_n in_o the_o intestate_a no_o good_a plea_n 33_o 58_o a_o man_n sow_v land_n and_o devise_v to_o i._o s_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n whether_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n 51_o a_o devise_n for_o year_n if_o a_o entry_n by_o he_o must_v be_v plead_v 53_o declaration_n see_v new_a assignment_n dower_n a_o tenant_n plead_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o statute_n 4._o h._n 7._o she_o reply_v she_o bring_v a_o writ_n which_o abate_v and_o this_o writ_n now_o bring_v be_v by_o journey_n account_n 66_o debt_n for_o rent_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o a_o privy_a in_o estate_n only_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v otherwise_o of_o a_o privy_a in_o estate_n and_o contract_n 69_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o do_v not_o say_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o good_a for_o that_o must_v come_v of_o the_o other_o part_n to_o show_v 72_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o defendant_n
like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a for_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o another_o man_n land_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o reception_n of_o the_o profit_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o cattle_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o i_o may_v not_o prescribe_v to_o have_v land_n itself_o for_o i_o may_v not_o say_v that_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o land_n for_o such_o a_o prescription_n be_v void_a to_o which_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v as_o to_o that_o point_n and_o then_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n let_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o herbage_n of_o land_n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o as_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o the_o court_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 27._o of_o h._n 8._o 12._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o pasturage_n or_o herbage_n but_o not_o of_o common_a and_o a_o formedon_n lie_v of_o pasturage_n 4._o e._n 4._o 2._o &_o the_o regist_n foe_fw-mi 177._o ejectione_n firm_a lie_v of_o pasturage_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o but_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a for_o that_o may_v have_v a_o good_a beginning_n by_o grant_n for_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o grant_v the_o pasturage_n and_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o land_n when_o that_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o by_o consequence_n if_o that_o may_v be_v good_a by_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o prescription_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n see_v prescription_n 51._o and_o 52._o in_o trespass_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o she_o enter_v and_o give_v colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint_o seize_v and_o that_o the_o wife_n die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o husband_n be_v seize_v by_o survivor-shipp_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o wife_n die_v seize_v and_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_a the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a that_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o she_o do_v not_o die_v sole_a seize_v in_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o good_n in_o a_o place_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v a_o fair_a and_o that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o seize_v the_o cattle_n that_o be_v sell_v if_o he_o who_o buy_v they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v toll_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v not_o redeem_v within_o such_o a_o time_n he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o and_o he_o justify_v in_o a_o place_n in_o durham_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o yorkshire_n and_o by_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n this_o be_v a_o good_a traverse_n to_o the_o place_n for_o it_o be_v local_a if_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_v here_o to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o one_o at_o westminster_n such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o sheriff_n bring_v the_o body_n or_o return_v the_o writ_n before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v good_a by_o justice_n warberton_n tutter_v against_o friar_n tutter_v against_o friar_n a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v for_o year_n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la &_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n if_o that_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o &_o the_o year_n incur_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o athowe_n that_o though_o the_o year_n be_v incur_v that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o distress_n be_v go_v as_o to_o both_o of_o they_o duncombe_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n duncombe_n and_o other_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o defendant_n in_o a_o qu_n imp._n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n richard_n weston_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a church_n in_o fee_n in_o gross_a and_o be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o a_o commission_n issue_v to_o certain_a commissioner_n to_o seize_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o they_o seize_v this_o advowson_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n shall_v have_v that_o be_v now_o the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v the_o next_o term._n potter_n against_o turner_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o jac._n the_o case_n between_o potter_n and_o turner_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o this_o effect_n a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o 20._o l._n and_o c._n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n in_o 30._o l._n and_o a._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o b._n assign_v the_o debt_n of_o 30._o l._n which_o c._n owe_v to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o sue_v in_o his_o name_n a._n and_o b._n acquaint_v c._n with_o this_o agreement_n and_o c._n promise_v to_o b._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v till_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o money_n and_o upon_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o c._n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a according_a to_o bane_n case_n coke_n 9_o if_o executor_n who_o have_v not_o asset_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o because_o they_o who_o make_v the_o promise_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o whitwick_n of_o our_o house_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o assignment_n of_o that_o debt_n be_v lawful_a and_o no_o maintenance_n at_o all_o as_o appear_v by_o 15._o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o a_o recovery_n by_o b._n against_o c._n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o c._n but_o dodderidge_n houghton_n and_o chamberlin_n only_o present_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o b._n here_o have_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o sue_v and_o this_o be_v at_o all_o time_n countermandable_a by_o a._n as_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o my_o servant_n to_o deliver_v over_o to_o i._o s._n and_o i._n s._n promise_v my_o servant_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o to_o he_o he_o will_v give_v he_o so_o much_o money_n this_o be_v no_o consideration_n except_o that_o they_o be_v deliver_v according_o for_o this_o be_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o deliver_v good_n which_o be_v always_o countermandable_a by_o i_o and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n vide_fw-la 4._o e._n 4._o 14._o ewer_n and_o vaughan_n it_o be_v say_v by_o dodderidge_n and_o a._n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n between_o ewer_n and_o vaughan_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o one_o trewmans_n case_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o stannerye_n in_o cornwall_n a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n many_o poor_a mariner_n sue_v one_o jones_n the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o wage_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o jones_n and_o now_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o suggest_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o london_n in_o england_n and_o so_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o maintainable_a in_o the_o admiral_n court_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o he_o have_v not_o sue_v his_o prohibition_n in_o due_a time_n viz._n before_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n which_o in_o point_n of_o discretion_n they_o disallow_v and_o also_o these_o be_v poor_a mariner_n and_o may_v not_o be_v delay_v of_o their_o wage_n so_o long_o and_o beside_o they_o may_v all_o join_v in_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n but_o