the_o land_n can_v inherit_v 〈◊〉_d hareditario_fw-la but_o by_o conveyance_n neither_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n in_o his_o own_o name_n can_v any_o inherit_v it_o after_o he_o of_o his_o suppose_a blood_n unless_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v child_n lawful_o beget_v to_o inherit_v because_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la as_o appear_v more_o at_o large_a merton_n cap._n 9_o for_o a_o bastard_n be_v no_o man_n or_o every_o man_n son_n 7_o what_o demeysne_n land_n have_v the_o lord_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o this_o mamnor_n what_o &_o how_o much_o wood_n demeysnes_n underwoods_n meadow_n pasture_n arable_a moor_n marsh_n heathe_n waste_n or_o sheep_n walk_v and_o what_o be_v every_o kind_a worth_n yearly_o by_o acre_n how_o many_o sheep_n may_v the_o lord_n keep_v upon_o his_o walk_n winter_n and_o summer_n and_o what_o be_v a_o sheepe-gate_n worth_a by_o year_n and_o what_o be_v every_o acre_n of_o wood_n worth_a to_o be_v sell_v although_o this_o article_n and_o sundry_a other_o hereafter_o mention_v be_v in_o substance_n enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la g._n ed._n 1._o call_v extenta_fw-la mannerii_fw-la to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o tenant_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o office_n of_o a_o surveyor_n to_o see_v examine_v &_o judge_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n &_o knowledge_n every_o particular_a compare_v the_o juries_n presentment_n with_o his_o own_o opinion_n so_o shall_v he_o more_o true_o attain_v to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o seek_v and_o the_o more_o if_o he_o discreet_o feel_v the_o mind_n of_o foreign_a inhabitant_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o inquisition_n 8_o what_o demeisne_n land_n have_v the_o lord_n lie_v in_o the_o common_a field_n of_o the_o manor_n field_n how_o much_o in_o every_o field_n and_o every_o furlong_n and_o what_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o field_n arable_a land_n worth_n by_o year_n the_o like_v you_o be_v to_o present_v touch_v demeisne_n meadow_n lie_v in_o any_o common_a meadow_n within_o the_o manor_n 9_o also_o you_o be_v to_o present_v the_o name_n of_o all_o your_o common_a field_n and_o how_o many_o furlong_n be_v in_o every_o field_n meadow_n and_o their_o name_n and_o the_o common_a meadow_n and_o their_o name_n and_o what_o beast_n and_o sheep_n every_o tenant_n ought_v to_o keep_v upon_o the_o same_o when_o the_o corn_n and_o hay_n be_v off_o and_o what_o a_o beast_n gate_n and_o sheep_n gate_n be_v worth_a by_o year_n also_o at_o what_o time_n your_o field_n and_o common_a meadow_n be_v lay_v open_a and_o how_o be_v they_o or_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v and_o whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o enclose_v 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o their_o common_a field_n or_o meadow_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n this_o article_n be_v due_o to_o be_v consider_v first_o in_o set_v down_o in_o certainty_n what_o every_o man_n be_v to_o keep_v upon_o the_o field_n and_o common_a meadow_n because_o injury_n be_v daily_o do_v by_o some_o of_o great_a ability_n to_o the_o mean_a sort_n in_o oppress_v the_o field_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n then_o according_a to_o a_o true_a proportion_n will_v fall_v unto_o their_o share_n which_o be_v very_a extortion_n and_o a_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n also_o enclosure_n of_o common_a field_n or_o meadow_n in_o part_n by_o such_o as_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o mighty_a without_o the_o lord_n licence_n and_o the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o than_o may_v be_v permit_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenant_n love_v 〈◊〉_d much_o right_n 〈…〉_z the_o same_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v off_o as_o he_o have_v that_o enclose_v the_o same_o bayly_n but_o sir_n if_o they_o lay_v it_o open_v at_o lammas_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o custom_n require_v i_o think_v he_o do_v neither_o lord_n nor_o tenant_n wrong_v sur._n yes_o for_o first_o be_v deprive_v they_o both_o of_o the_o feed_n of_o as_o much_o as_o his_o hedge_n ditch_n and_o enclosure_n take_v beside_o whether_o be_v it_o as_o convenient_a for_o pass_v and_o repass_v for_o cattle_n at_o one_o little_a gap_n or_o two_o as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o estoâ—ell_n at_o all_o bayly_n you_o like_v not_o enclosure_n then_o sur._n i_o do_v and_o i_o think_v it_o the_o most_o beneficial_a course_n that_o tenant_n can_v take_v to_o increase_v their_o ability_n for_o one_o acre_n enclose_v be_v worth_a one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o common_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v fit_v thereto_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v general_a and_o that_o lord_n shall_v not_o depopulate_v by_o usurp_a enclosure_n 10_o what_o commons_o be_v there_o within_o the_o lordship_n commons_o which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o how_o be_v the_o tenant_n stint_v whether_o by_o the_o yard-land_n plow-land_n oxegang_v acre_n or_o rend_v how_o many_o may_v every_o tenant_n keep_v after_o either_o proportion_n or_o rate_n in_o this_o the_o like_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v as_o of_o the_o former_a but_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o pasture_n be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la 3._o e._n 1._o pastura_fw-la forinsica_fw-la foreign_a herbage_n or_o pasture_n because_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v proper_a in_o any_o sort_n to_o any_o peculiar_a tenant_n no_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n himself_o as_o be_v the_o common_a field_n &_o common_a meadow_n this_o kind_n of_o common_a or_o pastura_fw-la forinsica_fw-la be_v in_o three_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v where_o a_o manor_n or_o towneship_n have_v and_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o severaltie_n have_v by_o consent_n limit_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o lie_v common_a among_o they_o and_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v stint_v every_o man_n according_a to_o a_o proportion_n between_o they_o agree_v and_o that_o be_v common_o by_o the_o acre_n which_o the_o pasture_n contain_v another_o manner_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o common_a pasture_n be_v where_o certain_a waste_n ground_n one_o two_o or_o more_o lie_n within_o the_o mamnor_n or_o township_n and_o the_o herd_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v guide_v and_o keep_v by_o one_o appoint_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o at_o their_o general_a charge_n to_o follow_v their_o cattle_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o pasture_n there_o be_v also_o a_o limitation_n or_o stint_n both_o of_o the_o number_n and_o kind_n of_o cattle_n a_o three_o kind_n of_o this_o pasture_n or_o common_a feed_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n own_o wood_n that_o lie_v common_a to_o the_o tenant_n as_o also_o common_a moor_n or_o heathe_n that_o be_v never_o arable_a in_o all_o the_o former_a commons_n of_o pasture_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a stint_n and_o allotment_n both_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n but_o in_o this_o latter_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v limit_v because_o all_o these_o 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the_o lord_n nor_o his_o officer_n walk_v not_o often_o and_o where_o tenant_n for_o favour_n or_o affection_n will_v wink_n at_o evil_a doer_n or_o for_o their_o own_o private_a lucre_n commit_v the_o same_o error_n themselves_o with_o hedge_n ditch_n pale_n wall_n shed_v be_v etc._n etc._n 12_o whether_o have_v the_o lord_n any_o park_n wood_n or_o demeisne_v wood_n which_o by_o stocking_n may_v turn_v to_o the_o lord_n better_a benefit_n by_o pasture_n arable_a or_o meddowe_n and_o what_o be_v a_o acre_n worth_a one_o with_o another_o the_o stocking_n and_o how_o many_o acre_n be_v the_o wood_n and_o what_o will_v a_o acre_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v worth_a and_o what_o will_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n to_o be_v let_v when_o the_o ground_n be_v stock_v
and_o if_o by_o age_n or_o impotency_n the_o tenant_n be_v disable_v in_o person_n to_o perform_v his_o service_n tenant_n to_o crave_v dispensation_n or_o to_o do_v it_o by_o another_o and_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v far_o off_o and_o can_v not_o be_v present_a to_o substitute_v one_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o he_o but_o sir_n in_o all_o your_o discourse_n i_o have_v observe_v you_o have_v plead_v as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o tenant_n exact_v sundry_a duty_n from_o they_o to_o their_o lord_n but_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v you_o speak_v much_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o reciprocal_a bond_n of_o duty_n each_o to_o the_o other_o and_o may_v be_v break_v of_o either_o side_n sur._n it_o be_v very_o true_a for_o as_o child_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o obedience_n so_o be_v the_o parent_n bind_v to_o the_o child_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o education_n and_o as_o 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measure_n profess_v the_o art_n wherein_o i_o think_v no_o man_n be_v or_o have_v be_v so_o exquisite_a art_n but_o he_o may_v err_v in_o some_o point_n or_o part_n much_o or_o little_a as_o in_o other_o art_n yet_o to_o answer_v your_o demand_n i_o will_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v satisfy_v your_o desire_n and_o first_o where_o you_o demand_v what_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o manor_n in_o substance_n be_v of_o land_n 127_o wood_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o arable_a it_o be_v compound_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n of_o long_a continuance_n as_o touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o institution_n thereof_o the_o beginning_n of_o manor_n be_v manor_n when_o the_o
king_n give_v land_n unto_o his_o follower_n in_o such_o quantity_n as_o do_v exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o man_n manurance_n and_o occupation_n as_o a_o thousand_o two_o thousand_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o which_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o lump_n or_o chaos_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o part_n or_o quality_n of_o land_n he_o to_o who_o such_o land_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o enfeoff_v some_o other_o in_o part_n thereof_o as_o one_o in_o ten_o another_o in_o twenty_o and_o some_o in_o more_o some_o in_o less_o acre_n and_o inconsideration_n of_o such_o feoffement_n every_o of_o these_o be_v to_o do_v the_o feoffer_v some_o kind_n of_o service_n as_o he_o and_o they_o agree_v upon_o reserve_v such_o a_o part_n unto_o himself_o as_o he_o may_v convenient_o occupy_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n thus_o give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o proportion_v out_o 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quid_fw-la which_o signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n a_o dwell_a place_n which_o continue_v yet_o still_o in_o hartfordshire_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o be_v also_o take_v sometime_o pro_fw-la castro_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o manor_n manor_n house_n be_v also_o and_o yet_o be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n court_n hall_n as_o in_o essex_n and_o northward_o court_n and_o court-house_n westward_o as_o in_o somerset_n devon_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o manor_n place_v all_o which_o be_v place_n of_o the_o lord_n own_o abode_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v say_v to_o take_v name_n of_o abide_v or_o dwell_v some_o think_v and_o not_o improper_o that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o the_o french_a word_n manemirer_n which_o signify_v to_o till_o and_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o two_o i_o take_v this_o latter_a to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a derivation_n of_o the_o word_n manor_n for_o thereof_o be_v many_o chief_a house_n of_o tillage_n call_v predia_fw-la prediâ—_n graunge_n it_o may_v also_o take_v name_n of_o mainer_n to_o govern_v and_o guide_v because_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v the_o manage_n and_o direction_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o derivation_n qualem_fw-la mavis_fw-la accipe_fw-la necessity_n tie_v to_o neither_o lord._n these_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n may_v stand_v all_o with_o sense_n and_o much_o material_a it_o be_v not_o whence_o the_o word_n arise_v but_o the_o likely_a be_v indeed_o that_o which_o most_o agree_v with_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o i_o have_v within_o my_o manor_n sundry_a message_n whence_o be_v the_o name_n derive_v sur._n of_o meisus_fw-la or_o mesuager_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o familiam_fw-la administrare_fw-la name_n to_o govern_v a_o household_n for_o every_o of_o the_o tenant_n have_v his_o family_n and_o of_o diverse_a of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n family_n do_v a_o manor_n consist_v lord._n then_o no_o doubt_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n more_o or_o less_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o lie_v in_o one_o entire_a piece_n not_o yet_o divide_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n as_o a_o portion_n for_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o some_o parcel_n to_o erect_v such_o message_n for_o tenant_n to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o he_o may_v make_v a_o manor_n where_o none_o be_v before_o sur._n no_o sir_n for_o although_o a_o man_n have_v a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o his_o manurance_n and_o will_v convert_v it_o to_o the_o end_n you_o speak_v of_o be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a and_o can_v establish_v many_o message_n day_n and_o can_v erect_v whatsoever_o service_n this_o will_v not_o become_v a_o manor_n because_o all_o these_o must_v have_v long_a continuance_n which_o can_v not_o at_o this_o day_n be_v confirm_v by_o any_o private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o king_n only_o but_o he_o may_v have_v thereby_o a_o kind_n of_o seignory_n a_o lordship_n or_o government_n in_o gross_a over_o his_o tenant_n by_o contract_n or_o covenant_n but_o no_o manor_n no_o man_n at_o this_o day_n can_v create_v a_o service_n or_o a_o tenure_n or_o by_o any_o mean_n raise_v or_o erect_v a_o manor_n for_o there_o must_v be_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o of_o ancient_a commencement_n and_o continuance_n or_o else_o it_o can_v inure_v no_o manor_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v demeisn_n to_o occupy_v and_o tenant_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o that_o of_o continuance_n and_o yet_o no_o manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n do_v give_v part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o former_a time_n to_o some_o other_o in_o tail_n to_o do_v he_o service_n here_o be_v demeisnes_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o service_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o a_o tenure_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v not_o very_a tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a remake_v no_o manor_n lord._n whether_o be_v all_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n sâ—r._n no_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o certain_a service_n the_o service_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o marnor_n and_o yet_o the_o land_n not_o lord._n but_o may_v not_o this_o land_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n sâ—r._n by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o escheat_n for_o if_o the_o land_n fall_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n than_o it_o come_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o than_o be_v the_o service_n extinguish_v and_o the_o land_n come_v in_o place_n of_o it_o lord._n may_v not_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n that_o lie_v near_o his_o manor_n and_o annexe_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o it_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o manor_n before_o sur._n foreign_a land_n new_o purchase_v though_o it_o lie_v within_o the_o precinct_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v not_o be_v annex_v though_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v his_o service_n there_o for_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o a_o tenure_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v only_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v lord._n what_o if_o it_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annuity_n be_v not_o the_o annuity_n than_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o that_o land_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o thereby_o extinguish_v the_o annuity_n do_v not_o that_o land_n come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o so_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o the_o land_n you_o speak_v of_o before_o which_o by_o the_o escheat_n
run_v in_o place_n of_o the_o service_n sur._n the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o annuity_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 4.44_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o you_o propound_v by_o the_o way_n of_o mortgage_n but_o in_o another_o sort_n it_o may_v as_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n 53._o and_o because_o the_o part_n fall_v out_o unequal_a in_o value_n there_o must_v a_o rent_n or_o annuity_n be_v apportion_v to_o make_v up_o the_o value_n which_o rent_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n lord._n if_o the_o manor_n be_v divide_v as_o you_o say_v and_o a_o rend_v allot_v to_o one_o part_n how_o can_v the_o rent_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o my_o understanding_n the_o manor_n become_v by_o this_o partition_n to_o be_v no_o manor_n for_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o addition_n to_o a_o manor_n there_o can_v be_v no_o division_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o yet_o the_o manor_n to_o continue_v still_o a_o manor_n sur._n yes_o sir_n of_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v make_v diverse_a at_o this_o day_n lord._n how_o i_o pray_v you_o sur._n if_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o diverse_a partner_n 8.4_o and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o every_o one_o have_v demeisnes_n and_o service_n every_o one_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr lord._n what_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n upon_o condition_n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n or_o do_v grant_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o life_n of_o part_n or_o do_v intayle_v part_n be_v not_o these_o part_n still_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n sur._n if_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v once_o thus_o sever_v they_o immediate_o become_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o yet_o may_v they_o all_o revert_v and_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n again_o as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o feoffement_n be_v break_v if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o entail_v discontinue_v for_o want_v of_o heir_n lord._n then_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o though_o such_o land_n be_v not_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n sur._n so_o it_o be_v intend_v lord._n well_o you_o have_v reasonable_o well_o satisfy_v i_o in_o these_o point_n yet_o will_v i_o glad_o have_v some_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o some_o other_o matter_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o manor_n sur._n i_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v my_o best_a to_o content_v you_o but_o you_o partly_o hinder_v i_o of_o other_o business_n what_o else_o will_v you_o know_v i_o wish_v brevity_n lord._n it_o shall_v be_v so_o neither_o shall_v you_o lose_v your_o labour_n for_o i_o mean_v to_o use_v you_o if_o my_o future_a satisfaction_n be_v answerable_a to_o this_o former_a may_v every_o manor_n keep_v a_o court_n baron_n sur._n every_o manor_n in_o the_o beginning_n no_o doubt_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr baron_fw-fr and_o so_o it_o may_v at_o this_o day_n unless_o the_o manor_n be_v so_o dismember_v as_o it_o want_v that_o which_o may_v warrant_v the_o keep_n thereof_o for_o if_o all_o the_o freeholder_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v escheat_n or_o all_o but_o one_o the_o manor_n be_v then_o disable_v to_o keep_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr for_o the_o court_n can_v be_v keep_v without_o suitor_n which_o be_v the_o freeholder_n 8._o lord._n then_o i_o think_v the_o manor_n lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n seignory_n for_o if_o it_o lose_v the_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o a_o log_n that_o have_v fire_n can_v be_v say_v a_o fire-logge_n when_o the_o fire_n be_v extinct_a sur._n it_o be_v true_a it_o become_v no_o manor_n but_o a_o seignory_n have_v no_o power_n to_o keep_v a_o court-baron_n lord._n a_o ignorant_a surveyor_n i_o see_v may_v be_v easy_o deceive_v in_o term_v that_o which_o be_v no_o manor_n a_o manor_n and_o that_o no_o manor_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o manor_n but_o satisfy_v i_o in_o this_o 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have_v no_o warrant_n to_o call_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o decay_a seignory_n but_o every_o act_n do_v in_o one_o to_o punish_v a_o offendor_n in_o the_o other_o be_v traversable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o lose_a labour_n to_o practice_v any_o such_o union_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o such_o as_o be_v force_v to_o service_n in_o this_o kind_n they_o may_v refuse_v it_o yet_o if_o they_o will_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o novation_n and_o the_o same_o be_v continue_v without_o contradiction_n one_o time_n may_v make_v this_o union_n perfect_a and_o of_o two_o distinct_a manor_n in_o nature_n make_v one_o in_o name_n &_o use_v and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o such_o there_o be_v lord._n then_o be_v there_o as_o it_o seem_v no_o mean_a to_o annere_v two_o manor_n in_o one_o howsoever_o necessary_a it_o be_v both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n sur._n yes_o sir_n two_o manor_n may_v become_v as_o one_o if_o one_o manor_n do_v hold_v of_o another_o and_o it_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o escheat_v manor_n may_v be_v annex_v and_o unite_v and_o of_o two_o distinct_a manor_n become_v one_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v in_o use_n lord._n i_o be_o answer_v in_o this_o point_n and_o it_o stand_v with_o more_o reason_n indeed_o then_o the_o former_a now_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o what_o thing_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o a_o manor_n sur._n there_o do_v belong_v to_o a_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o in_o part_n which_o be_v a_o parcel_n in_o demeisne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n lord._n but_o speak_v i_o pray_v you_o something_o more_o at_o large_a of_o every_o of_o these_o and_o first_o tell_v i_o what_o demeisnes_n be_v sur._n demeisnes_n be_v all_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n use_v and_o occupy_v in_o the_o lord_n own_o hand_n and_o manurance_n as_o the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n house_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n and_o arable_a 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their_o evidence_n and_o this_o especial_o of_o the_o ancient_a duchy_n land_n of_o cornwall_n and_o other_o place_n lord._n these_o tenant_n than_o may_v be_v call_v tenant_n by_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o be_v hold_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o conventionary_a tenant_n who_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v only_o call_v to_o do_v their_o service_n at_o the_o court_n tenant_n as_o other_o customary_a tenant_n do_v lord._n the_o word_n convenire_fw-la where_o of_o they_o be_v call_v conventionary_n do_v as_o i_o conceive_v import_v as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v together_o or_o
debitiet_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuet_n and_o because_o some_o of_o you_o do_v not_o perchance_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thus_o they_o signify_v that_o you_o be_v to_o hold_v your_o tenement_n to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o such_o rent_n and_o do_v such_o service_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o due_a &_o of_o right_a accustom_a be_v not_o this_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o you_o pay_v not_o the_o rent_n or_o deny_v the_o service_n you_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n mercy_n to_o be_v compel_v i_o do_v not_o think_v therefore_o that_o any_o of_o you_o of_o any_o discretion_n will_v adventure_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o interest_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o service_n at_o his_o lord_n command_v that_o tend_v also_o to_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o to_o no_o prejudice_n at_o all_o the_o end_n therefore_o of_o all_o my_o admonition_n be_v to_o move_v you_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a right_n to_o show_v yourselves_o like_o unto_o yourselves_o true_a and_o faithful_a tenant_n unto_o the_o lord_n concur_v all_o in_o one_o mind_n to_o do_v the_o lord_n this_o service_n in_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n no_o doubt_n will_v recompense_v it_o with_o like_a favour_n although_o there_o be_v no_o recompense_n due_a for_o that_o which_o duty_n bind_v to_o be_v do_v by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v confirm_v your_o own_o strength_n by_o gain_v &_o retain_v the_o lord_n kind_a countenance_n and_o he_o again_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o fortify_v by_o your_o true_a affection_n towards_o he_o for_o what_o a_o joyful_a thing_n be_v it_o for_o lord_n and_o tenant_n to_o dwell_v together_o in_o unity_n now_o have_v thus_o prepare_v you_o to_o attention_n unto_o the_o matter_n of_o your_o charge_n i_o will_v here_o read_v &_o explain_v unto_o you_o such_o article_n as_o shall_v be_v for_o your_o instruction_n and_o leave_v they_o with_o you_o in_o write_v for_o your_o better_a memory_n for_o i_o know_v and_o have_v often_o find_v that_o a_o bare_a delivery_n of_o many_o word_n and_o of_o diverse_a thing_n as_o in_o the_o charge_n common_o give_v in_o court_n baron_n and_o leetâ—_n even_o to_o care_n well_o prepare_v may_v be_v little_a effectual_a less_o to_o he_o that_o hear_v and_o regard_v not_o but_o least_o of_o all_o to_o he_o that_o will_v not_o hear_v at_o all_o such_o hearer_n there_o be_v of_o divine_a thing_n but_o many_o more_o of_o humane_a of_o this_o kind_n but_o be_v they_o matter_n of_o carnal_a pleasure_n &_o delight_n they_o will_v be_v both_o hear_v and_o practise_v and_o therefore_o i_o the_o more_o move_v you_o to_o attend_v unto_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o now_o be_o to_o deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o survey_v contain_v in_o the_o article_n follow_v manerium_fw-la 1_o first_o as_o no_o doubt_n you_o all_o know_v that_o a._n b._n knight_n the_o repute_a lord_n of_o this_o manor_n be_v the_o true_a &_o undoubted_a owner_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o other_o hereditament_n within_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o that_o you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o do_v hold_v your_o land_n belong_v unto_o this_o manor_n of_o he_o manor_n if_o not_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n and_o right_n of_o the_o same_o to_o your_o knowledge_n 2_o you_o shall_v due_o and_o diligent_o set_v down_o or_o show_v unto_o the_o surveyor_n in_o his_o perambulation_n of_o the_o manor_n manor_n all_o the_o circuit_n buttes_z bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o what_o and_o who_o mamnor_n lordship_n land_n and_o parish_n it_o border_v on_o all_o part_n and_o whether_o any_o confine_a lord_n or_o his_o tenant_n do_v any_o where_fw-mi intrude_v or_o incroche_v upon_o this_o manor_n where_o it_o be_v by_o who_o &_o how_o much_o be_v so_o encroach_v as_o for_o the_o bound_a of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o surveyor_n when_o he_o tread_v the_o circuit_n &_o that_o the_o best_a experience_a tenant_n accompany_v he_o for_o information_n and_o some_o of_o the_o youth_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v the_o bound_n in_o time_n to_o come_v intermix_v 3_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o manor_n or_o mamnor_n lie_v within_o the_o limit_n or_o circuit_n or_o extend_v in_o part_n into_o this_o manor_n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o they_o &_o how_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o this_o manor_n and_o whether_o this_o manor_n do_v any_o way_n extend_v into_o or_o lie_v within_o any_o other_o manor_n it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o one_o manor_n lie_v within_o another_o and_o intermix_v one_o with_o another_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o true_a circuit_n buttes_z and_o bound_n become_v confound_v necessary_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o their_o distinction_n shall_v be_v careful_o observe_v and_o record_v for_o oftentimes_o one_o be_v devour_v or_o otherwise_o injure_v by_o the_o other_o when_o lord_n be_v remiss_a and_o tenant_n careless_a to_o bring_v that_o to_o certainty_n which_o be_v or_o may_v become_v doubtful_a 4_o what_o freeholder_n there_o be_v within_o or_o do_v belong_v unto_o and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o this_o manor_n freeholder_n what_o be_v their_o name_n what_o land_n hold_v they_o what_o rend_v pay_v they_o by_o what_o tenure_n do_v they_o hold_v and_o what_o service_n owe_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o negligence_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o due_a continuance_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n have_v breed_v prejudice_n to_o many_o for_o where_o freeholder_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o they_o hold_v and_o pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n but_o a_o small_a acknowledgement_n as_o a_o rose_n a_o pepper_n corn_n a_o jelsoflower_n or_o some_o such_o trifle_n or_o be_v to_o do_v some_o service_n at_o time_n whereof_o in_o many_o year_n have_v be_v no_o use_n they_o have_v not_o be_v look_v for_o neither_o have_v their_o suit_n be_v continue_v for_o long_a time_n insomuch_o as_o they_o and_o their_o tenor_n have_v grow_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o their_o service_n out_o of_o use_n and_o other_o lord_n have_v entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_a lord_n lose_v all_o possibility_n of_o estate_n ward_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n as_o common_a experience_n make_v more_o plain_a by_o the_o daily_a question_n and_o suit_n which_o rise_v when_o profit_n apparent_a may_v grow_v by_o any_o of_o the_o former_a casualty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o have_v always_o a_o true_a suit_n roll_n whereby_o the_o steward_n shall_v every_o court_n call_v the_o freesuter_n by_o name_n &_o to_o express_v what_o rent_n he_o shall_v pay_v and_o what_o service_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v &_o that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o suitor_n his_o heir_n with_o the_o land_n rend_v and_o service_n will_v be_v insert_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o profit_n that_o will_v hereby_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n be_v manifest_a and_o this_o roll_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o surveyor_n and_o to_o be_v indent_v the_o one_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o for_o the_o tenant_n upon_o view_n of_o every_o freeholders_n land_n treason_n 5_o whether_o you_o know_v that_o any_o freeholder_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o this_o manor_n have_v commit_v any_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o have_v be_v thereof_o convict_v the_o lord_n not_o yet_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o whether_o have_v any_o such_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a if_o so_o who_o have_v the_o present_a use_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o what_o right_n what_o land_n be_v it_o where_o lie_v it_o how_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o of_o what_o value_n it_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o the_o survey_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o remain_v to_o posterity_n be_v enrol_v or_o ingross_v for_o perpetual_a memory_n when_o the_o survey_v or_o do_v superficial_o pass_v over_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o every_o freeholder_n their_o tenor_n quantity_n of_o land_n the_o place_n where_o it_o lie_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o upon_o sundry_a necessary_a occasion_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o seek_v in_o every_o of_o these_o and_o some_o be_v worthy_a because_o they_o love_v not_o to_o be_v at_o charge_n to_o find_v out_o and_o continue_v that_o which_o be_v not_o present_o profitable_a bastard_n 6_o whether_o do_v any_o bastard_n hold_v any_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o manor_n as_o heir_n unto_o any_o what_o be_v his_o name_n what_o land_n be_v it_o and_o where_o lie_v it_o and_o what_o be_v it_o yearly_a worth_n a_o bastard_n though_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o father_n that_o leave_v he_o
and_o clear_v although_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o yield_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o have_v so_o much_o judgement_n in_o every_o of_o these_o point_n as_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o his_o lord_n by_o sufficient_a reason_n lest_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o the_o lord_n abuse_v either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o parciality_n and_o above_o all_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o there_o be_v some_o wood_n ground_n that_o be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n as_o a_o dry_a or_o cold_a gravel_o ground_n who_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o the_o herbage_n 13_o also_o you_o must_v present_v the_o name_n of_o all_o customary_a tenant_n within_o or_o belong_v unto_o the_o manor_n what_o message_n tenement_n or_o land_n they_o hold_v &_o what_o every_o mesuage_n or_o tenement_n be_v call_v what_o rend_v it_o pay_v and_o what_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o customary_a tenant_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o freeholder_n tenant_n by_o fine_a heriot_n or_o relief_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n common_o these_o customary_a tenant_n upon_o death_n &_o alienation_n do_v pay_v a_o fine_a which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v certain_a &_o in_o some_o even_o in_o the_o most_o they_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o in_o most_o place_n they_o be_v also_o heriotable_a bayly_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v some_o customary_a tenant_n heriotable_a and_o some_o not_o how_o come_v that_o can_v there_o be_v two_o custoâ—â—_n in_o one_o manor_n sur._n there_o may_v be_v so_o and_o the_o reason_n may_v grow_v by_o the_o escheat_a of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v in_o this_o point_n a_o contrary_a custom_n to_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o it_o be_v escheat_v and_o annex_v and_o so_o the_o custom_n of_o either_o may_v hold_v under_o one_o court_n bayly_n your_o reason_n in_o good_a and_o i_o take_v it_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o these_o that_o pay_v no_o heriot_n be_v tenement_n of_o a_o new_a erection_n &_o so_o upon_o their_o first_o grant_n the_o heriot_n be_v omit_v sur._n that_o be_v not_o so_o likely_a for_o that_o if_o any_o such_o new_a erection_n be_v they_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o form_n as_o other_o tenement_n with_o these_o word_n habindun_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n secundum_fw-la consuet_n manerii_fw-la which_o word_n do_v imply_v all_o duty_n &_o service_n which_o the_o most_o ancient_a tenement_n be_v bind_v unto_o there_o be_v also_o a_o copyhold_a estate_n call_v ancient_a demeisne_n &_o the_o tenant_n 165._o sâ—kemains_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o franktenement_n &_o some_o of_o base_a tenure_n tenant_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v they_o that_o hold_v by_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o the_o franktenement_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o copyhold_n land_n be_v very_o ancient_a before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n who_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o land_n folkland_n and_o their_o charter_n land_n be_v call_v bokeland_n 14_o how_o do_v the_o customary_a land_n of_o this_o manor_n land_n by_o your_o custom_n descend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n to_o the_o young_a or_o elder_a son_n and_o whether_o will_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n allow_v a_o entail_v by_o copy_n and_o whether_o do_v it_o bear_v widow_n estate_n or_o whether_o may_v she_o have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n though_o she_o marry_v and_o whether_o may_v a_o man_n hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n sundry_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o sundry_a manor_n touch_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v heir_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o in_o burrough_n english_a if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o son_n his_o young_a brother_n as_o at_o edmonton_n in_o middlesex_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o all_o the_o son_n and_o all_o the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v alike_o as_o in_o gavelkind_n at_o islington_n near_o london_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o five_o acre_n or_o under_o than_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o above_o than_o all_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o in_o gavelkind_n 〈◊〉_d the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dowry_n neither_o the_o husband_n hold_v by_o courtesy_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o other_o manor_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o at_o bushie_n in_o middlesex_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o dowry_n in_o some_o manor_n the_o wife_n be_v a_o virgin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o copyhold_n land_n for_o her_o franckbanck_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o many_o such_o 15_o whether_o be_v there_o any_o customary_a tenement_n that_o be_v heriotable_a dismember_v dismember_v and_o divide_v into_o parcel_n to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o who_o be_v they_o that_o have_v these_o heriotable_a parcel_n &_o what_o quantity_n have_v every_o of_o they_o although_o there_o be_v no_o immediate_a profit_n can_v accrue_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n yet_o it_o behove_v the_o lord_n to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o heriotable_a tenement_n because_o every_o part_n continue_v heriotable_a and_o draw_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o best_a good_n of_o the_o tenement_n of_o such_o land_n decease_a though_o the_o land_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o pay_v it_o be_v but_o a_o acre_n and_o he_o have_v elsewhere_o free_a or_o copy_n that_o maintain_v horsâ—_n or_o other_o cattle_n of_o great_a value_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o best_a for_o his_o heriot_n fines_n 16_o whether_o be_v not_o the_o fine_n for_o admittance_n of_o a_o new_a customary_a tenant_n be_v heir_n or_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n or_o upon_o surrender_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o be_v the_o fine_n always_o certain_a this_o be_v a_o article_n whereat_o some_o close-hearted_n tenant_n will_v seem_v to_o stagger_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o man_n to_o favour_n themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o â—o_o work_v so_o as_o they_o will_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a make_v the_o fine_n certain_a by_o look_v back_o 〈◊〉_d past_a wherein_o they_o have_v find_v by_o old_a record_n stand_v by_o report_n of_o tenant_n before_o that_o the_o fine_n have_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v in_o some_o place_n though_o in_o few_o at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o may_v be_v former_a time_n do_v afford_v such_o favour_n until_o land_n become_v of_o more_o value_n but_o of_o late_a year_n that_o course_n have_v be_v break_v and_o fine_n become_v arbitrable_a wherein_o i_o wish_v that_o lord_n and_o their_o minister_n will_v use_v a_o mean_a in_o exact_v 17_o how_o copyhold_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n may_v a_o customary_a tenant_n forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n tenement_n whether_o for_o fell_v of_o timber_n tree_n plough_v up_o ley_fw-fr ground_n or_o meadow_n never_o till_v before_o or_o for_o suffer_v his_o house_n to_o decay_v or_o for_o pull_v down_o any_o house_n or_o for_o commit_v any_o other_o wilful_a waste_n or_o devise_v his_o customary_a tenement_n or_o land_n for_o long_a term_n than_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n will_v bear_v or_o for_o commit_v any_o other_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o whether_o have_v any_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n offend_v in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a thing_n who_o it_o be_v and_o wherein_o be_v any_o such_o offence_n commit_v diverse_a act_n there_o be_v whereby_o a_o tenant_n in_o one_o manor_n may_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n tenement_n which_o act_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o another_o manor_n for_o custom_n be_v very_o different_a in_o diverse_a manor_n for_o in_o some_o mamnor_v a_o man_n may_v cut_v down_o wood_n and_o timber_n tree_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n land_n &_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o in_o some_o manor_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n some_o manor_n do_v allow_v the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o let_v their_o land_n for_o 3._o year_n some_o for_o more_o without_o the_o lord_n licence_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n to_o let_v the_o same_o above_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o some_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v let_v fall_v all_o his_o customary_a house_n which_o in_o some_o other_o manor_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o some_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v
thou_o can_v not_o plead_v thus_o to_o seem_a friend_n alas_o my_o friend_n abortive_a i_o begin_v who_o i_o begin_v thus_o mean_o forth_o i_o send_v that_o i_o may_v send_v he_o how_o i_o pass_v the_o taunt_n of_o tant_a tongue_n that_o seek_v their_o praise_n by_o vaunt_n i_o vaunt_v it_o not_o but_o be_o content_a to_o be_v where_o mean_v be_v that_o blush_v to_o show_v their_o face_n who_o see_v my_o face_n a_o picture_n base_a may_v see_v yet_o may_v he_o see_v far_o fayrey_n find_v disgrace_n disgrace_v not_o he_o that_o send_v i_o for_o good_a will_n but_o will_v he_o well_o requite_v not_o good_a with_o ill_n inuidia_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la venenum_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o surveyor_n dialogue_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v a_o communication_n between_o a_o farmer_n and_o a_o surveyor_n of_o land_n wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o surveyor_n of_o manner_n and_o land_n be_v necessary_a both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o in_o 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ground_n and_o whereunto_o they_o may_v be_v best_a employ_v how_o they_o may_v be_v better_v reform_a and_o amend_v fit_a for_o all_o farmer_n and_o husbandman_n â§_o the_o surveyor_n dialogue_n between_o a_o farmer_n and_o a_o surveyor_n wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o survey_v be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a both_o for_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o wherein_o be_v show_v how_o tenant_n ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o lord_n the_o first_o book_n farmer_n sir_n i_o be_o glad_a i_o have_v so_o happy_o meet_v with_o you_o for_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v you_o be_v a_o surveyor_n of_o land_n surveyor_n admit_v it_o so_o sir_n what_o then_o farmer_n i_o have_v hear_v much_o evil_n of_o the_o profession_n condemn_v and_o to_o test_v you_o my_o conceit_n plain_o i_o think_v the_o same_o both_o evil_a and_o unprofitable_a sur._n you_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n in_o year_n and_o be_v you_o so_o deep_o see_v in_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o faculty_n that_o you_o can_v so_o peremptory_o condemn_v iâ—_n far._n call_v it_o you_o a_o faculty_n what_o mean_v you_o by_o that_o word_n sur._n ability_n to_o perform_v a_o thing_n undertake_v far._n then_o this_o faculty_n of_o you_o i_o say_v faculty_n be_v a_o vain_a faculty_n and_o a_o needless_a work_n undertake_v sur._n speak_v you_o this_o by_o conjecture_n by_o report_n of_o other_o or_o by_o due_a experience_n of_o your_o own_o far._n i_o speak_v indeed_o as_o endure_v to_o the_o opinion_n i_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o three_o reason_n oftentimes_o you_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n lose_v their_o land_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v abridge_v of_o such_o liberty_n as_o they_o have_v long_o use_v in_o manor_n and_o custom_n be_v alter_v break_a and_o sometime_o pervert_v or_o take_v away_o by_o your_o mean_n and_o above_o all_o you_o look_v into_o the_o value_n of_o mensland_n whereby_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n do_v rack_v their_o tenant_n to_o a_o high_a rent_n and_o rate_n then_o ever_o before_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o i_o but_o many_o poor_a tenant_n else_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o speak_v against_o the_o profession_n sur._n be_v you_o not_o offend_v at_o the_o comparison_n which_o i_o will_v make_v to_o your_o allegation_n why_o shall_v not_o such_o person_n as_o be_v inhibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o commit_v certain_a act_n within_o the_o common_a wealth_n cry_v out_o against_o they_o that_o by_o the_o same_o law_n be_v appoint_v magistrate_n and_o officer_n to_o see_v these_o law_n execute_v upon_o they_o as_o rogue_n beggar_n and_o other_o like_a vagabond_n for_o if_o such_o officer_n and_o overseer_n be_v not_o these_o offensive_a person_n may_v have_v their_o will_n so_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o man_n of_o peace_n and_o good_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v endanger_v to_o be_v sack_v of_o that_o they_o have_v by_o such_o lewd_a person_n necessary_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o shall_v see_v unto_o inform_v punish_v and_o reform_v these_o and_o by_o your_o assertion_n you_o may_v as_o well_o intend_v under_o like_a reason_n against_o keep_v of_o court_n in_o a_o manor_n wherein_o many_o abuse_n be_v find_v out_o reform_v and_o punish_v which_o without_o such_o court_n will_v lie_v smother_v fester_v so_o long_o that_o there_o will_v be_v few_o sound_a member_n leave_v within_o the_o same_o farm_n it_o seem_v you_o compare_v tenant_n of_o manor_n that_o be_v many_o of_o they_o honest_a civil_a and_o substantial_a man_n to_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n you_o forget_v yourself_o sur._n my_o plain_a word_n be_v that_o as_o well_o these_o evil_a member_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n may_v speak_v against_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o under_o officer_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n constable_n and_o such_o like_a as_o may_v tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n speak_v against_o the_o survey_a of_o their_o land_n within_o the_o same_o farm_n that_o be_v strange_a for_o by_o the_o one_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v keep_v in_o peace_n and_o by_o the_o other_o land_n many_o million_o disturb_v that_o may_v live_v quiet_o in_o their_o farm_n tenement_n house_n and_o land_n that_o be_v now_o daily_o trouble_v with_o your_o so_o narrow_a look_v thereinto_o measure_v the_o quantity_n observe_v the_o quality_n recount_v the_o value_n and_o acquaint_v the_o lord_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o man_n living_n who_o ancestor_n do_v live_v better_o with_o little_a then_o lo_o can_v do_v now_o with_o much_o more_o because_o by_o your_o mean_n rent_n be_v raise_v &_o land_n know_v to_o the_o uttermost_a acre_n fine_n enhance_v far_o high_a than_o ever_o before_o measure_v of_o land_n and_o survey_v come_v in_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v you_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v gâ—â—d_a cause_n to_o speak_v of_o you_o and_o your_o profession_n as_o i_o do_v sur._n i_o perceive_v that_o the_o force_n of_o your_o strong_a argument_n be_v as_o before_o i_o say_v your_o â—eare_z and_o unwillingnes_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n see_v under_o who_o and_o in_o who_o land_n you_o dwell_v shall_v know_v his_o own_o and_o that_o you_o think_v it_o better_o for_o you_o that_o he_o shall_v continue_v still_o ignorant_a of_o what_o he_o have_v and_o that_o your_o estate_n shall_v be_v always_o hide_v and_o what_o injury_n you_o do_v shall_v be_v conceal_v then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v acquâ—â—â—ted_v with_o what_o you_o hold_v and_o your_o abuse_n incrochment_n usurpation_n intention_n and_o wrong_v discoâ—â—red_v farm_n sir_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o rent_n and_o that_o be_v all_o and_o our_o service_n at_o his_o court_n but_o the_o land_n we_o have_v be_v our_o own_o sur._n howsoever_o you_o may_v account_v they_o you_o yet_o the_o lord_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n and_o property_n in_o they_o as_o he_o may_v also_o call_v they_o his_o nay_o man_n i_o may_v say_v you_o be_v not_o in_o such_o sort_n your_o own_o but_o next_o under_o the_o king_n you_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n farm_n fie_o upon_o you_o will_v you_o bring_v we_o to_o be_v slave_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n least_o of_o all_o religion_n can_v allow_v what_o you_o affirm_v and_o therefore_o as_o i_o before_o conceive_v so_o i_o may_v now_o protest_v that_o you_o and_o such_o as_o you_o be_v be_v even_o the_o cord_n whereby_o poor_a man_n be_v draw_v into_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n censure_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v again_o it_o be_v pity_v any_o of_o you_o have_v any_o employment_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n sur._n what_o
survey_v or_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v to_o do_v within_o his_o manor_n for_o order_v of_o his_o tenant_n and_o because_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v forgetful_a of_o their_o duty_n they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n and_o may_v be_v still_o summon_v to_o the_o lord_n court_v every_o three_o week_n and_o the_o lord_n remissness_n in_o call_v they_o have_v breed_v in_o many_o place_n a_o kind_n of_o contempt_n whereby_o grow_v their_o slackness_n in_o time_n of_o their_o lord_n service_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o they_o be_v remediless_a without_o submission_n if_o the_o pain_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n that_o the_o court_n will_v bear_v which_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o weary_v he_o that_o be_v most_o arrogant_a farm_n you_o have_v satisfy_v i_o in_o many_o thing_n whereof_o i_o doubt_v you_o have_v clear_v the_o profession_n itself_o of_o many_o slander_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v henceforth_o speak_v more_o spare_o and_o advise_v such_o as_o i_o hear_v too_o forward_o to_o be_v better_o advise_v and_o be_v i_o persuade_v full_o that_o i_o myself_o may_v be_v a_o surveyor_n &_o yet_o retain_v a_o good_a conscience_n i_o shall_v wish_v i_o be_v also_o capable_a of_o the_o same_o faculty_n sur._n and_o if_o i_o be_v persuade_v that_o you_o will_v give_v a_o indifferent_a care_n and_o afford_v a_o impartial_a censure_n of_o what_o i_o will_v deliver_v unto_o you_o i_o can_v be_v content_v to_o bestow_v some_o time_n to_o show_v you_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o attain_v unto_o such_o a_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o same_o as_o may_v enable_v you_o to_o steed_n yourself_o and_o your_o friend_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o office_n farm_n i_o will_v think_v it_o well_o if_o i_o can_v attain_v but_o to_o some_o part_n of_o this_o faculty_n i_o will_v leave_v the_o rest_n to_o better_a capacity_n but_o my_o desire_n be_v far_o from_o it_o i_o may_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o practice_n be_v lawful_a mind_n for_o i_o will_v deal_v with_o nothing_o wherein_o i_o may_v stand_v fearful_a that_o god_n allow_v it_o not_o sur._n i_o like_v you_o well_o i_o wish_v he_o that_o you_o seem_v to_o fear_v to_o favour_v all_o your_o honest_a desire_n and_o name_n and_o that_o his_o blessing_n may_v follow_v every_o our_o good_a endeavour_n for_o whosoever_o undertake_v any_o profession_n be_v it_o never_o so_o lawful_a or_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a for_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n prosper_v and_o have_v not_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o guide_v he_o he_o may_v for_o a_o time_n seem_v to_o prosper_v in_o it_o and_o to_o flourish_v and_o ruffle_v it_o out_o with_o show_n of_o great_a blessedness_n but_o it_o be_v but_o like_o jozahs_n gourd_n that_o grow_v up_o in_o one_o night_n very_o great_a and_o fair_a but_o wither_v the_o next_o day_n farm_n that_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o have_v learn_v and_o to_o tell_v you_o true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v rather_o live_v in_o a_o mean_a estate_n in_o my_o call_n free_a from_o bribery_n extortion_n and_o wrong_v serve_v god_n then_o to_o get_v infinite_a wealth_n thereby_o yea_o although_o not_o the_o world_n but_o my_o own_o conscience_n can_v reprove_v i_o for_o it_o for_o i_o see_v skilful_a such_o riches_n continue_v not_o many_o generation_n neither_o have_v it_o a_o promise_n of_o any_o blessing_n although_o i_o know_v that_o they_o that_o can_v so_o rise_v and_o flourish_v and_o brave_a it_o out_o be_v the_o man_n best_o account_v of_o for_o they_o be_v hold_v wise_a and_o politic_a and_o to_o have_v skill_n in_o their_o profession_n whereas_o other_o that_o bear_v not_o the_o mind_n to_o deal_v corrupt_o can_v not_o keep_v way_n with_o they_o in_o show_n and_o thereby_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v â—mpâ—e_a fellow_n and_o their_o honest_a caâ—â—age_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ate_v in_o the_o world_n suspect_v make_v their_o 〈◊〉_d to_o perform_v what_o they_o undertake_v suspicious_a 〈…〉_z sur._n you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n which_o be_v a_o continual_a feast_n such_o a_o feast_n and_o of_o such_o sweetness_n they_o as_o the_o world_n can_v not_o see_v or_o understand_v the_o same_o but_o happy_a be_v he_o who_o conscience_n accuse_v he_o not_o for_o howsoever_o man_n may_v seem_v to_o set_v a_o good_a face_n on_o evil_a action_n as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o accuse_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d his_o due_a examination_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n yet_o it_o will_v come_v no_o pass_n that_o his_o conscience_n will_v one_o day_n bewray_v it_o to_o his_o intolerable_a terror_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o accuse_v judge_n and_o condemn_v himself_o without_o any_o further_a witness_n and_o this_o i_o tell_v thou_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o such_o as_o fear_v not_o god_n and_o live_v not_o upright_o and_o just_o in_o their_o calling_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o calling_n itself_o that_o corrupt_v the_o man_n but_o the_o man_n may_v be_v corrupt_v in_o his_o call_n and_o abuse_v his_o best_a profession_n therefore_o i_o say_v see_v that_o thou_o find_v thy_o inclination_n apt_a unto_o this_o profession_n profession_n and_o in_o thy_o desire_n thou_o tremble_v not_o to_o attempt_v the_o same_o for_o some_o profession_n be_v more_o natural_a than_o other_o to_o every_o man_n and_o all_o mystery_n and_o science_n whatsoever_o be_v attain_a by_o some_o with_o great_a facility_n and_o ease_n then_o by_o other_o and_o some_o by_o small_a industry_n study_n and_o endeavour_n shall_v attain_v quick_o to_o that_o perfection_n in_o some_o faculty_n wherein_o another_o shall_v never_o excel_v live_v he_o never_o so_o long_o and_o be_v he_o never_o so_o studious_a and_o painful_a farm_n i_o find_v my_o inclination_n in_o conceit_n pliable_a unto_o this_o course_n of_o life_n how_o it_o will_v succeed_v must_v be_v see_v by_o practice_n but_o that_o be_v the_o least_o doubt_n all_o my_o fear_n be_v whether_o i_o may_v do_v it_o and_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d god_n sur._n know_v this_o that_o if_o thou_o be_v already_o of_o a_o godly_a conversation_n have_v the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n seal_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o thy_o heart_n and_o do_v not_o desire_v this_o profession_n as_o simon_n the_o magician_n do_v for_o lucre_n sake_n divine_a knowledge_n thou_o may_v assure_v thou_o this_o profession_n will_v not_o hurt_v thou_o although_o the_o workman_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n for_o none_o will_v force_v thy_o labour_n for_o nought_o dulciâ—_n labour_n cum_fw-la lucre_n if_o man_n do_v not_o get_v by_o their_o honest_a pain_n it_o be_v mere_a slavery_n to_o undertake_v any_o kind_n of_o faculty_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o hurt_v know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o not_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o profession_n that_o wound_v the_o conscience_n every_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v nor_o bind_v to_o one_o faculty_n or_o trade_n neither_o consist_v the_o 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glad_a to_o learneâ—_n for_o i_o have_v to_o do_v sometime_o with_o herioâ—s_n but_o because_o i_o know_v not_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v what_o they_o be_v how_o where_o when_o by_o who_o &_o for_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v answer_v i_o do_v fear_n i_o be_o sometime_o abuse_v sur._n i_o may_v tell_v you_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o of_o myself_o conjecture_v whence_o the_o word_n come_v but_o i_o have_v no_o certain_a authority_n for_o it_o iâ—_n may_v beâ—_n say_v and_o most_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o word_n hâ—rus_n call_v a_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o heriotâ—â—_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n a_o thing_n for_o the_o war_n as_o the_o best_a horse_n a_o man_n that_o die_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n six_o control_v 11_o 26_o make_v a_o barony_n 25600._o acre_n who_o relief_n be_v 100_o mark_n earldom_n one_o barony_n ½_o make_v a_o earldom_n 38400_o acre_n who_o relief_n be_v 100_o pound_n 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signification_n be_v gather_v by_o the_o use_n for_o i_o think_v none_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o 〈…〉_z he_o be_v never_o so_o well_o see_v 〈◊〉_d can_v say_v this_o word_n signify_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v now_o â—â—ken_v lord._n well_o then_o as_o long_o as_o we_o understand_v the_o meaning_n by_o the_o use_n it_o suffice_v without_o further_a examination_n or_o disputation_n about_o the_o word_n itself_o but_o how_o be_v it_o to_o be_v 〈…〉_z good_n for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d casual_o lâ—st_v as_o 〈◊〉_d steal_v sur._n therefore_o when_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v find_v within_o a_o manor_n good_n the_o bailiff_n or_o other_o the_o lord_n officer_n seize_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n use_v as_o a_o thing_n wherein_o at_o the_o instant_n no_o man_n claim_v property_n and_o if_o it_o be_v nor_o evident_a by_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o thief_n that_o it_o be_v steal_v it_o be_v proclaim_v and_o present_v the_o next_o court_n and_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o what_o nature_n it_o be_v and_o that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o because_o these_o and_o estray_v be_v speak_v of_o at_o large_a at_o every_o court-baron_n by_o the_o steward_n no_o man_n can_v pretend_v ignorance_n of_o they_o therefore_o i_o will_v omit_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o they_o forfeiture_n but_o a_o little_a of_o forfeiture_n though_o no_o doubt_n you_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o manor_n know_v right_o well_o what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o grow_v and_o the_o 〈…〉_z no_o doubt_n can_v wish_v you_o and_o other_o lord_n know_v less_o than_o general_o you_o do_v lord._n tush_o if_o there_o be_v no_o penalty_n man_n will_v commit_v offence_n without_o fear_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o abuse_n do_v against_o lord_n of_o manor_n offender_n tenant_n will_v too_o bold_o make_v wasteâ—â—_n spoil_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n without_o regard_n of_o law_n love_n or_o humanity_n and_o therefore_o let_v i_o hear_v your_o opinion_n what_o forfeiture_n be_v and_o for_o what_o cause_n lord_n of_o careless_a tenant_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n sur._n i_o know_v many_o lord_n too_o forward_o in_o take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n upon_o small_a occasion_n and_o if_o manifest_a cause_n be_v give_v they_o they_o show_v little_a compassion_n and_o if_o i_o know_v you_o be_v a_o man_n desirous_a to_o take_v advantage_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v beâ—_n spare_v to_o discover_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o that_o liberty_n for_o i_o well_o conceive_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o to_o much_o provide_v to_o enrich_v the_o lord_n of_o manor_n by_o their_o tenant_n forfayture_n as_o to_o keep_v tenant_n in_o good_a order_n forfayture_n and_o to_o restrain_v they_o with_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o tenement_n from_o rash_a and_o wilful_a abuse_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o forfayture_n there_o be_v diverse_a circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o whether_o the_o tenant_n do_v it_o ignorant_o negligent_o or_o as_o constrain_v through_o necessity_n in_o these_o case_n whatsoever_o law_n in_o extreme_a justice_n allow_v a_o good_a conscience_n forbid_v to_o take_v advantage_n though_o the_o second_o be_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v some_o smart_n for_o negligence_n can_v be_v excuse_v for_o nature_n itself_o teach_v beast_n &_o they_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v use_v a_o kind_n of_o providence_n but_o if_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v commit_v wilful_o or_o malicious_o it_o deserve_v in_o the_o first_o little_a &_o in_o the_o second_o less_o pity_n yet_o where_o a_o good_a mind_n be_v there_o lodge_v no_o revenge_n or_o covetous_a desire_n and_o where_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v there_o all_o extremity_n die_v yet_o i_o wish_v that_o in_o these_o last_o two_o case_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v more_o in_o terrorem_fw-la for_o example_n sake_n then_o to_o satisfy_v the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o a_o covetous_a landlord_n who_o though_o he_o may_v say_v he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n warrant_v do_v yet_o strain_v a_o point_n of_o christian_a charity_n forfayture_n by_o which_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o measure_v all_o man_n case_n by_o a_o true_a consideration_n of_o their_o own_o so_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o much_o and_o of_o many_o manor_n look_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v &_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o he_o have_v find_v 〈◊〉_d himself_o have_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o if_o his_o high_a lord_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o all_o the_o trespass_n 〈◊〉_d wrong_v he_o have_v do_v against_o he_o lord._n you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o our_o talkâ—_n consist_v i_o desire_v you_o not_o to_o tell_v 〈…〉_z i_o may_v take_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o what_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o take_n and_o leaâ—ing_v the_o advantage_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v the_o power_n to_o punish_v or_o forgive_v sur._n so_o must_v i_o when_o i_o have_v speak_v all_o i_o can_v but_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o honest_a mind_n in_o a_o surveyor_n surveyor_n to_o be_v a_o instigator_n of_o the_o lord_n extremity_n towards_o his_o tenant_n though_o i_o confess_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o advance_v the_o lord_n benefit_n in_o all_o thing_n fit_a and_o expedient_a yet_o ought_v his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n to_o tend_v no_o further_o then_o may_v maintain_v obedience_n in_o the_o tenant_n towards_o their_o lord_n and_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o their_o tenant_n which_o be_v on_o all_o sideâ—_n unfeigned_a neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o or_o to_o use_v râ—goâ—_n to_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o actor_n
not_o plough_v up_o or_o sow_v his_o copyhold_n meadow_n or_o ley_fw-fr ground_n that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v till_v in_o some_o manor_n contrary_a so_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o manor_n custom_n 18_o what_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o general_a both_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o perform_v or_o suffer_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o perform_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o every_o manor_n there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o mutual_a concurrence_n of_o aid_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o through_o the_o force_n of_o time_n have_v breed_v a_o custom_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v exact_v it_o of_o his_o tenant_n by_o law_n if_o they_o deny_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o customary_a land_n and_o these_o custom_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n &_o diverse_o to_o be_v perform_v some_o in_o the_o course_n of_o inherit_v of_o land_n some_o in_o the_o way_n of_o woman_n dowry_n some_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n some_o in_o matter_n of_o forfeiture_n some_o in_o work_n some_o in_o rent_n some_o in_o fine_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n benevolence_n in_o allow_v his_o tenant_n meat_n drink_n money_n etc._n etc._n in_o time_n of_o their_o work_n as_o these_o custom_n in_o several_a manor_n several_o be_v allow_v and_o because_o it_o behove_v every_o tenant_n to_o know_v whereunto_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a custom_n roll_n to_o lead_v they_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o renew_v the_o same_o wherein_o he_o be_v to_o set_v down_o every_o tenant_n name_n his_o tenement_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n and_o service_n due_a for_o every_o of_o they_o roll_n and_o whether_o work_n be_v turn_v into_o rent_n and_o to_o indent_v the_o same_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o tenant_n another_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o have_v breed_v many_o inconvenience_n both_o to_o lord_n and_o tenant_n 19_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o villain_n or_o niefe_n namely_o nieffes_n any_o bondman_n or_o bondwoman_n if_o there_o be_v what_o be_v their_o name_n what_o land_n do_v they_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o what_o be_v the_o same_o yearly_a worth_n although_o this_o kind_n of_o tenure_n be_v in_o manner_n wear_v out_o of_o use_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n though_o conceiled_a in_o some_o mamnor_n never_o infranchize_v or_o manumize_v 20_o whether_o have_v any_o tenant_n or_o other_o person_n within_o this_o manor_n stock_v up_o any_o hedge-rom_a plough_v up_o any_o balk_v or_o land-share_n remove_v any_o mere_a stone_n bound_n landmark_n or_o other_o bind_v between_o the_o lord_n demeisnes_n &_o the_o tenant_n freehold_n or_o customary_a land_n of_o inheritance_n or_o between_o his_o freehold_n and_o customary_a land_n or_o between_o this_o and_o another_o manor_n or_o lordship_n where_o be_v any_o such_o offence_n commit_v by_o who_o and_o where_o ought_v the_o same_o bind_v so_o remove_v alter_v take_v away_o or_o displace_v to_o stand_v this_o be_v a_o necessary_a article_n to_o be_v due_o consider_v because_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o remove_v or_o take_v away_o meerestone_n and_o landmark_n the_o lord_n oftentimes_o incur_v great_a prejudice_n for_o that_o when_o a_o leassee_n of_o the_o lord_n demeisnes_n be_v either_o a_o freeholder_n or_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o inheritance_n have_v land_n of_o his_o own_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o demeisnes_n or_o intermix_v &_o he_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n of_o division_n leave_v the_o matter_n doubtful_a which_o be_v the_o lord_n especial_o where_o a_o long_a lease_n or_o patent_n be_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n have_v time_n to_o make_v alteration_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a or_o strange_a thing_n to_o attach_v some_o by_o name_n and_o place_n that_o be_v culpable_a and_o have_v yield_v to_o reformation_n be_v find_v out_o before_o their_o intent_n be_v full_o ripe_a and_o above_o all_o such_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o alter_v any_o such_o know_a mark_n under_o whatsoever_o pretence_n of_o ease_n or_o necessity_n which_o be_v the_o common_a cloak_n of_o the_o mischief_n use_v most_o in_o the_o king_n land_n where_o long_a patent_n be_v grant_v 21_o what_o customary_a cottage_n be_v there_o within_o this_o lordship_n cottage_n toste_n crofte_v or_o curtelage_n what_o be_v the_o tenant_n name_n what_o rend_v pay_v they_o and_o what_o service_n do_v they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o word_n câ—tagium_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o casam_n a_o little_a house_n or_o a_o place_n of_o abode_n only_o or_o a_o little_a dwell_n whereunto_o little_a ground_n belong_v but_o a_o orchard_n garden_n or_o some_o small_a toft_a croft_a or_o curtelage_n but_o cottage_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o ancient_a as_o i_o take_v it_o 22_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o new_a erect_a tenement_n or_o cottage_n barn_n wall_n shedde_n hoâ—ells_n hedges_n ditch_n or_o such_o like_a erect_v set_v up_o or_o make_v or_o any_o watercoarse_n or_o pond_n dig_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n waste_v without_o the_o lord_n licence_n where_o be_v it_o and_o by_o who_o be_v it_o do_v and_o by_o who_o licence_n and_o upon_o what_o consideration_n the_o overmuch_o liberty_n of_o too_o many_o new_a erection_n breed_v sundry_a inconvenience_n not_o only_o to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n thereof_o but_o to_o a_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v without_o good_a consideration_n although_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o poor_a shall_v have_v shelter_n &_o place_n to_o shroud_v they_o in_o if_o they_o be_v find_v honest_a virtuous_a painful_a and_o man_n of_o ability_n to_o gain_v their_o own_o and_o their_o family_n relief_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o some_o part_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v where_o great_a and_o spacious_a waste_n mountain_n and_o heathe_n be_v that_o many_o such_o cottage_n be_v set_v up_o the_o people_n give_v to_o little_a or_o no_o kind_n of_o labour_n live_v very_o hardly_o with_o oaten_a bread_n sour_a whey_n and_o goats_n milk_n dwell_v far_o from_o any_o church_n or_o chapel_n &_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o god_n or_o of_o any_o civil_a course_n of_o life_n as_o the_o very_a savages_n among_o the_o infidel_n in_o manner_n which_o be_v lamentable_a 23_o what_o tenant_n be_v they_o within_o this_o manor_n that_o do_v hold_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n what_o be_v their_o name_n indenture_n what_o land_n hold_v they_o for_o what_o rent_n under_o what_o condition_n and_o covenant_n for_o what_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n this_o article_n be_v most_o especial_o to_o be_v observe_v touch_v the_o covenant_n by_o view_n of_o the_o tenant_n lease_n but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v the_o name_n and_o to_o present_v they_o with_o the_o land_n and_o rent_n 24_o whether_o have_v or_o do_v the_o lord_n employ_v any_o land_n to_o justment_n justment_n as_o in_o take_v in_o cattle_n to_o pasture_n and_o herbage_n who_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o same_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v so_o dispose_v and_o how_o many_o cattle_n will_v it_o pasture_v &_o what_o be_v a_o cow_n ox_n horse_n or_o sheepe-gate_n worth_a by_o the_o year_n or_o by_o the_o week_n much_o land_n be_v thus_o use_v in_o yorkshire_n and_o other_o place_n northward_o very_o beneficial_o 25_o whether_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n any_o customary_a water-mill_n mil._n windmill_n horse-mill_n griest-mill_n mault-mill_n walkmil_n or_o fulâ—ing-mill_n whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o other_o mil_fw-mi iron-mil_n furnace_n or_o hammer_n paper-mill_n sawing-mil_n shere-mil_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o mill_n what_o be_v it_o worth_a by_o year_n and_o in_o who_o occupation_n be_v it_o where_o sufficient_a river_n brook_n stagnes_fw-la pond_n or_o watercourse_n be_v there_o be_v common_o some_o kind_n of_o mils_n or_o other_o profitable_a device_n that_o humane_a wit_n and_o invention_n have_v set_v up_o for_o necessary_a use_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n profit_n of_o the_o manor_n where_o such_o device_n be_v erect_v and_o yet_o all_o kind_n of_o device_n be_v not_o convenient_a in_o all_o place_n as_o where_o no_o lead_n or_o tin_n be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o use_n of_o water_n to_o move_v a_o wheel_n to_o blow_v the_o fire_n for_o the_o melt_a &_o try_v thereof_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v like_o use_n for_o iron_n oar_n and_o where_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v there_o may_v be_v use_n of_o walkmille_n or_o
will_v burn_v very_o excellent_o and_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v never_o so_o deep_a it_o will_v fill_v again_o in_o few_o year_n and_o then_o may_v it_o be_v dig_v again_o bayly_n then_o it_o be_v beneficial_a ground_n sur._n so_o it_o be_v and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v many_o ground_n will_v serve_v to_o this_o purpose_n if_o they_o be_v seek_v out_o where_o scarcity_n of_o other_o fuel_n be_v bayly_n you_o speak_v of_o furze_n i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v no_o good_a fuel_n but_o to_o brew_v or_o bake_v withal_o survey_v yes_o it_o be_v good_a firewood_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n where_o they_o make_v great_a profit_n in_o vent_v it_o for_o that_o use_n in_o many_o the_o great_a town_n and_o in_o excester_n especial_o bayly_n then_o be_v they_o better_o than_o our_o ordinary_a furze_n about_o us._n sur._n the_o country_n people_n do_v call_v they_o french_a furze_n they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a stalk_n and_o grow_v very_o high_a and_o their_o prickle_n very_o strong_a but_o that_o they_o grow_v thick_a and_o the_o body_n be_v common_o bare_a to_o the_o coppe_n where_o be_v only_o a_o green_a bush_n of_o the_o tender_a and_o small_a branch_n and_o seldom_o elsewhere_o so_o that_o they_o easy_o make_v they_o into_o faggot_n stone_n 31_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o the_o manor_n any_o slate-stone_n for_o â—iling_v red_a or_o black_a lead_n or_o ochre_n for_o mark_v stone_n these_o kind_n of_o slate_n stone_n be_v full_a in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o mark_a stone_n most_o about_o darbyshire_n and_o those_o part_n dear_n 32_o what_o deer_n have_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n in_o his_o park_n red_a and_o fallow_a how_o many_o of_o antler_n and_o how_o many_o rascal_n who_o be_v keeper_n and_o what_o be_v his_o fee_n by_o year_n whether_o have_v he_o any_o warren_n of_o coney_n or_o hareâ—_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o what_o fee_n have_v he_o by_o year_n and_o what_o be_v the_o warren_n of_o coney_n worth_n by_o year_n and_o what_o be_v the_o park_n worth_a by_o acre_n to_o be_v let_v by_o year_n if_o the_o deer_n be_v destroy_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n be_v there_o within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d a_o park_n for_o deer_n be_v more_o for_o the_o pleasure_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o fit_a that_o prince_n and_o man_n of_o worth_n shall_v maintain_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n yet_o not_o so_o fit_a that_o every_o man_n that_o list_v shall_v maintain_v that_o game_n for_o his_o private_a pleasure_n that_o deprive_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o more_o necessary_a commoâ—ties_n but_o man_n of_o late_a be_v grow_v more_o considerate_a and_o have_v dispark_v much_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o better_a use_n as_o for_o warden_n of_o coney_n they_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a coney_n &_o they_o require_v no_o rich_a ground_n to_o feed_v in_o but_o mean_a pasture_n and_o craggy_a ground_n be_v fit_a for_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o a_o good_a and_o circumspect_a surveyor_n to_o advise_v his_o lord_n how_o to_o dispose_v of_o these_o thing_n for_o his_o best_a advantage_n 33_o what_o pention_n portion_n payment_n or_o fee_n be_v payment_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v out_o of_o this_o manor_n to_o who_o be_v they_o pay_v and_o for_o what_o and_o what_o rent_n or_o annuity_n be_v there_o pay_v or_o ought_v yearly_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o any_o manor_n or_o by_o any_o person_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o whether_o have_v the_o same_o be_v due_o pay_v or_o discontinue_v what_o be_v the_o annuity_n or_o rent_n by_o who_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o what_o thing_n and_o how_o long_o have_v it_o be_v discontinue_v these_o thing_n be_v very_o due_o to_o be_v examine_v both_o which_o go_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n or_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o manor_n although_o in_o many_o place_n they_o be_v much_o neglect_v not_o in_o call_v for_o i_o confess_v but_o if_o such_o payment_n be_v deny_v the_o lord_n to_o who_o such_o thing_n be_v due_a can_v hardly_o say_v or_o aâ—ow_o for_o what_o or_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o be_v due_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n man_n 〈…〉_z right_n both_o of_o the_o payâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z of_o the_o land_n if_o it_o escheat_n yea_o whole_a manor_n 34_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o market_n weekly_o fair_n or_o fair_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n keep_v on_o what_o day_n or_o day_n who_o have_v the_o toll_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o what_o be_v it_o or_o may_v it_o be_v worth_a unto_o the_o lord_n by_o year_n fair_n and_o market_n be_v common_o by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n pawnage_n 35_o whether_o do_v the_o lord_n or_o may_v he_o take_v in_o any_o â—â—ine_n to_o pawnage_n yearly_o into_o his_o park_n or_o wood_n what_o iâ—_n the_o pawnage_n worth_a by_o year_n bayly_n sir_n you_o need_v little_a to_o inquire_v of_o that_o for_o okes_n and_o beech_n that_o have_v be_v former_o â—ery_o famous_a in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o feed_n the_o farmer_n veniâ—â—n_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o go_v and_o their_o place_n be_v scarce_o know_v where_o they_o stand_v sur._n it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o lord_n of_o mamnor_n have_v no_o more_o care_n of_o their_o posterity_n for_o assure_o there_o will_v be_v great_a want_n of_o â—â—mber_n in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o this_o realm_n then_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o little_a charge_n from_o any_o part_n else_o whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o may_v lord_n and_o farmer_n easy_o add_v some_o supply_n of_o fuâ—â—â—e_a hope_n in_o set_v for_o every_o twenty_o acre_n of_o other_o land_n one_o acre_n of_o acorn_n which_o will_v â—ome_v to_o be_v good_a timber_n in_o his_o soâ—nes_n age_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v and_o like_a to_o be_v more_o want_n bayly_n the_o course_n â—â—ere_o good_a but_o you_o 〈…〉_z for_o okes_n be_v 〈…〉_z it_o will_v be_v long_o ere_o they_o come_v to_o be_v timber_n sur._n i_o know_v in_o suffolk_n where_o in_o twenty_o year_n acorn_n have_v yield_v fruit_n already_o â—ere_z as_o high_a as_o a_o steeple_n of_o ordinary_a height_n bayly_n true_o it_o be_v pity_v it_o be_v not_o enjoin_v to_o man_n of_o ability_n and_o land_n to_o do_v it_o but_o i_o think_v man_n imagine_v there_o will_v be_v timber_n enough_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 36_o whether_o have_v any_o of_o you_o any_o deed_n evidence_n evidence_n courtrolle_n rental_n sute-rolle_n custome-rols_a book_n of_o survey_v account_n or_o any_o other_o escript_n or_o miniment_n touch_v or_o concern_v this_o mamnor_n if_o you_o have_v any_o such_o produce_v they_o at_o this_o court_n for_o the_o lord_n use_v and_o service_n or_o if_o you_o know_v any_o that_o have_v any_o such_o deliver_v their_o name_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v procure_v they_o to_o show_v the_o same_o 37_o who_o have_v the_o adâ—ouson_n nomination_n adâ—ouson_n presentation_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o parsonage_n vicarage_n or_o free-chappell_n whereunto_o this_o manor_n belong_v or_o whether_o be_v it_o a_o impropriation_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n who_o be_v incumbent_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n or_o who_o have_v the_o impropriation_n in_o use_n and_o what_o be_v it_o worth_a by_o year_n some_o have_v take_v and_o set_v down_o a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n to_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o i_o take_v it_o otherwise_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a function_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o secular_a live_n but_o a_o manor_n as_o touch_v the_o tithe_n may_v belong_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a charge_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o a_o impropriation_n though_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n because_o that_o ab_fw-la origine_fw-la even_o from_o the_o fâ—râ—t_a institution_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o a_o spiritual_a office_n and_o although_o the_o profit_n be_v afterward_o dispose_v to_o a_o secular_a person_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o profit_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 38_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n bailiff_n what_o be_v his_o name_n what_o yearly_a fee_n have_v he_o &_o whether_o have_v he_o a_o patent_n for_o life_n steward_n or_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o who_o be_v steward_n of_o the_o lord_n court_n what_o be_v his_o fee_n &_o whether_o do_v he_o hold_v it_o by_o patent_n or_o at_o will_n who_o be_v also_o keeper_n of_o the_o lord_n park_n warrener_n or_o woodward_n &_o what_o other_o officer_n be_v there_o within_o or_o belong_v to_o this_o manor_n and_o what_o be_v their_o fee_n sundry_a manor_n have_v sundry_a officer_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n
election_n and_o appointment_n &_o some_o of_o the_o tenant_n among_o who_o they_o be_v yearly_o choose_v as_o hayward_n reeve_v etc._n etc._n 39_o within_o what_o diocese_n and_o deanery_n within_o what_o division_n and_o hundred_o lie_v this_o manor_n etc._n and_o to_o what_o place_n be_v you_o that_o be_v the_o tenant_n usual_o call_v to_o do_v your_o service_n to_o muster_v and_o to_o show_v your_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o what_o beacon_n be_v you_o appoint_v to_o watch_v and_o ward_n at_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a part_n of_o a_o surveyor_n if_o his_o lord_n shall_v ask_v he_o these_o question_n and_o he_o shall_v answer_v i_o can_v tell_v and_o yet_o be_v they_o thing_n fit_a for_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o townes_n 40_o what_o markeâ—_n town_n be_v near_a unto_o this_o manor_n and_o what_o commodity_n be_v there_o especial_o vent_v at_o every_o of_o they_o this_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o dwell_v remote_a from_o his_o manor_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o charge_n â—â—â—andum_fw-la every_o surveyor_n be_v in_o discretion_n to_o order_v his_o own_o business_n and_o none_o be_v tie_v to_o this_o method_n of_o charge_n yet_o he_o must_v take_v the_o substance_n of_o these_o article_n method_n or_o such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o in_o his_o conceit_n guide_v by_o some_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o he_o be_v to_o survey_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o jury_n and_o withal_o he_o be_v to_o explain_v unto_o they_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o every_o article_n more_o at_o large_a than_o he_o will_v give_v they_o in_o the_o letter_n and_o have_v thus_o finish_v the_o charge_n i_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o article_n in_o write_v unto_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v answer_v their_o knowledge_n to_o every_o of_o they_o in_o writing_n and_o because_o the_o jury_n perchance_o can_v so_o methodical_o set_v down_o their_o own_o plain_a meaning_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v ingross_v in_o the_o lord_n book_n the_o surveyor_n must_v correct_v the_o former_a still_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o jury_n &_o then_o to_o read_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o distinct_o that_o they_o may_v allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o same_o and_o because_o they_o shall_v hauâ—_n sufficient_a tâ—â—e_n to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v upon_o every_o article_n they_o may_v have_v day_n give_v they_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o surveyor_n do_v think_v he_o shall_v finish_v the_o perambulation_n and_o view_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o sort_n as_o he_o intend_v and_o then_o to_o take_v their_o verdict_n and_o according_o to_o engross_v the_o same_o immediate_o afâ—er_v the_o charge_n thus_o end_v the_o surveyor_n be_v to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n do_v present_o produce_v his_o deed_n copy_n lease_n and_o other_o evidence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o surveyor_n and_o his_o clerk_n may_v enter_v they_o rough_o in_o a_o book_n and_o afterward_o enrol_v they_o fair_a in_o a_o boâ—ke_n of_o parchment_n for_o continuance_n and_o if_o any_o man_n make_v default_n he_o may_v find_v it_o by_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o he_o must_v take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o court_n and_o cross_v they_o as_o they_o bring_v their_o evidence_n to_o be_v enter_v the_o manner_n of_o which_o entry_n do_v brief_o follow_v intrationes_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singularum_fw-la chartarum_fw-la manerium_fw-la copiarum_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la omniumque_fw-la aliarum_fw-la evident_a tenentium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la factae_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v novemb._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jacobi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regis_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensorâ—s_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o ut_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la viz._n chartae_fw-la liberorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la w._n p._n de_fw-fr f._n in_o coâ—_n m._n yeoman_n per_fw-la charta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_fw-mi tertio_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la henr._n 7._o secundo_fw-la teneâ—_n libere_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haer_fw-mi edibus_fw-la suis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v entail_v then_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n ex_fw-la donat_fw-la r._n s._n unum_fw-la mensuagium_fw-la sine_fw-la tentm_fw-la vocat_fw-la whytlock_n situate_a in_o quadam_fw-la venella_fw-la vocat_fw-la potters-street_n 〈◊〉_d â—esuag_n r._n l._n ex_fw-la â—â—str_n &_o quandam_fw-la viam_fw-la vocat_fw-la love-lane_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la bor._n abutâ—â—an_n fuper_fw-la magnam_fw-la communiam_fw-la vocat_fw-la hownes_o moor_n in_o occiden_n &_o supper_n come_v campum_fw-la vocat_fw-la beggar_n bushfield_n in_o orientem_fw-la &_o continet_fw-la in_o longitudine_fw-la quadragint_fw-la pertic_a &_o in_o latitudine_fw-la novem_fw-la pertic_a &_o dimid_n unum_fw-la â—lm_n prati_fw-la vocat_fw-la moss_n meadow_n cont_n per_fw-la estimat_fw-la quinque_fw-la acr_n &_o quinque_fw-la acr_n prat_v iac_fw-la in_o commun_n prat_v vocat_fw-la collier_n mead_n &_o tres_fw-fr clausur_fw-fr terrae_fw-la arabilis_fw-la insimul_fw-la iacent_fw-la vocat_fw-la bathye_n cont_n in_o se_z in_o to_z per_fw-la estimat_fw-la decen_n act_n unum_fw-la clm_o pastur_v vocat_fw-la abbot_n close_a iacent_fw-la etc._n etc._n cont_n per_fw-la estimat_fw-la tres_fw-fr acr_n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n s._n nuper_fw-la perquisivit_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la a._n b._n habend_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la red_a unius_fw-la libr._n piperis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la seruic_fw-la inde_fw-la debit_fw-la &_o consuet_n 1._o libr._n piperis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la forma_fw-la ceterae_fw-la omnes_fw-la irrotulâ—ntâ—r_fw-la chartae_fw-la secundum_fw-la particularia_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la specificata_fw-la copiae_fw-la custumariorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la b._n c._n peâ—cop_n cur._n that_o nono_fw-la die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regne_n elizabeth_n 30._o tenet_fw-la exsursum_fw-la reddicâ—one_fw-la w._n r._n unum_fw-la tentm_fw-la iacent_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la vico_fw-la vocat_fw-la church-street_n in_o it_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o buttle_n &_o unam_fw-la clm_o terrae_fw-la voc_fw-la haywood_n pe_fw-es iac_fw-la etc._n etc._n cont_n per_fw-la estimat_fw-la dvas_fw-la acr_n unum_fw-la pratum_fw-la vocâ—t_fw-la dear_a mead_n cont_n quinque_fw-la acr_n &_o decem_o acr_n terr_v in_o come_v campis_fw-la habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haered_a suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la maâ—ern_n &_o dedit_fw-la domino_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_fw-la 3._o pound_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 8._o penny_n &_o reddit_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2_o shil_fw-la 6._o penny_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v for_o life_n as_o in_o the_o most_o maâ—â—â—rs_n in_o the_o west_n than_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o copy_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o every_o copy_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o the_o age_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o they_o in_o reversion_n also_o it_o behoove_v a_o surveyor_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o all_o deed_n and_o copy_n to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o all_o message_n and_o tenement_n and_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a close_a and_o parcel_n of_o land_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o copy_n and_o not_o only_o the_o present_a tenant_n name_n but_o the_o former_a tenant_n for_o two_o three_o or_o four_o descent_n if_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o copy_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o some_o steward_n that_o in_o make_v out_o copy_n do_v set_v only_o down_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o surrender_v and_o the_o name_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v without_o further_a relation_n of_o any_o former_a tenant_n name_n and_o do_v also_o set_v down_o the_o mesuage_n without_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a parcel_n of_o land_n belong_v unto_o it_o use_v only_o general_a word_n which_o in_o all_o thing_n import_v incertainty_n whereas_o if_o he_o do_v well_o he_o shall_v observe_v and_o set_v down_o every_o parcel_n both_o in_o quality_n and_o quantity_n namely_o what_o be_v meadow_n pasture_n arable_a wood_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o principal_a buttes_z and_o bound_n by_o the_o surveyor_n book_n de_fw-fr intratione_fw-la dimissionum_fw-la sive_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la obseruanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la dies_fw-la mensis_fw-la &_o annus_fw-la part_n inter_fw-la quas_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la indentura_fw-la consideratio_fw-la concessionis_fw-la particularia_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la traduntur_fw-la habeâ—dum_fw-la cum_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la aut_fw-la vitarum_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la aut_fw-la quibus_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la solutionis_fw-la clausa_fw-la districtionis_fw-la aâ—t_fw-la forisfacturae_fw-la conuentiones_fw-la &_o provisiones_fw-la breviter_fw-la quomodo_fw-la obligatur_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizanduâ—_n concessor_n etc._n etc._n this_o suffice_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o deed_n copy_n and_o lease_n bayly_n be_v this_o all_o that_o be_v require_v in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o a_o book_n of_o survey_v sur._n some_o think_v it_o
then_o i_o perceive_v that_o as_o many_o time_n as_o i_o find_v 160._o perch_n in_o 400._o perch_n so_o many_o acre_n the_o piece_n be_v and_o if_o the_o overplus_n come_v to_o 80._o perch_n it_o make_v half_o a_o acre_n more_o it_o to_o forty_o one_o rood_n it_o be_v four_o perch_n a_o day_n work_v and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d perch_v it_o make_v part_n of_o a_o acre_n sur._n you_o take_v it_o right_o bayly_n then_o i_o divide_v 400_o by_o 160._o and_o i_o find_v 160._o twice_o in_o 400_o and_o 80._o over_o so_o it_o amount_v to_o two_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a sur._n it_o be_v well_o do_v but_o i_o will_v have_v you_o observe_v a_o form_n in_o set_v down_o your_o quantity_n for_o as_o the_o part_n be_v four_o so_o set_v they_o down_o in_o four_o column_n as_o for_o example_n 2-2-0-0_a the_o first_o be_v acre_n the_o second_o be_v rood_n the_o three_o be_v dayworke_n and_o the_o four_o perch_n bayly_n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n i_o pray_v let_v we_o see_v some_o other_o form_n survey_v this_o form_n follow_v be_v also_o a_o square_a let_v i_o see_v how_o you_o will_v cast_v it_o up_o bai._n i_o have_v lay_v the_o compass_n to_o the_o side_n as_o before_o and_o by_o the_o scale_n all_o the_o side_n be_v twenty_o perch_n a_o pâ—â—ce_n as_o be_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la first_o 〈◊〉_d i_o find_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o quantity_n sur._n but_o you_o shall_v find_v you_o be_v in_o a_o error_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o length_n oâ—_n the_o side_n that_o justify_v the_o quanâ—titie_n but_o the_o angle_n must_v be_v consider_v quantity_n for_o you_o see_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n and_o the_o angle_n of_o this_o for_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o first_o be_v all_o right_a angle_n but_o this_o have_v two_o sharp_a or_o acute_a angle_n and_o two_o blunt_a or_o obtuse_a angle_n which_o make_v difference_n in_o the_o quantity_n though_o the_o side_n be_v equal_a every_o way_n to_o the_o former_a bay_n i_o pray_v you_o show_v i_o the_o reason_n sur._n your_o eye_n may_v discern_v there_o be_v inequality_n in_o the_o bigness_n of_o these_o two_o but_o you_o shall_v prove_v it_o thus_o the_o first_o be_v a_o just_a square_n of_o twenty_o perch_n every_o way_n which_o make_v the_o area_n and_o content_a as_o big_a as_o possible_a like_o side_n may_v make_v but_o this_o last_o by_o benâ—ing_v two_o side_n make_v the_o 2_o angle_n unequal_a to_o the_o other_o and_o must_v be_v measure_v by_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o the_o two_o sharp_a angle_n and_o then_o raise_v a_o perpendicular_a from_o that_o base_a to_o one_o of_o the_o obtuse_a equal_a angle_n multiply_v the_o base_a triangle_n which_o be_v 34._o by_o half_a the_o perpendicular_a 〈…〉_z and_o that_o make_v in_o the_o whole_a 2-0-0-3_a the_o base_a and_o both_o the_o perpendicular_o be_v equal_a bai._n this_o be_v almost_o two_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o by_o this_o reason_n there_o may_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n 20._o perch_n every_o side_n that_o shall_v not_o contain_v above_o two_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a bai._n i_o see_v in_o your_o plot_n a_o crooked_a piece_n of_o land_n to_o be_v measure_v as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o lord_n wood_n call_v frith-wood_n sur._n this_o be_v that_o you_o see_v and_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o measure_v indeed_o and_o without_o a_o geometrical_a instrument_n it_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v measure_v because_o there_o be_v wood_n about_o it_o and_o the_o wood_n itself_o thick_a of_o tree_n and_o bush_n bai._n you_o have_v indeed_o lay_v it_o out_o in_o his_o true_a form_n but_o it_o have_v so_o many_o angle_n and_o curuing_n that_o i_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o measure_v it_o upon_o your_o plot_n i_o pray_v what_o course_n take_v you_o in_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n sur._n the_o true_a course_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o irregular_a be_v to_o put_v it_o into_o as_o many_o triangle_n as_o you_o convenient_o may_v make_v no_o more_o than_o necessity_n requirech_v and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v this_o you_o may_v do_v any_o other_o form_n bai._n i_o pray_v you_o show_v i_o the_o manner_n sur._n i_o will_v make_v a_o demonstration_n unto_o you_o and_o mark_v it_o you_o see_v the_o figure_n there_o be_v contain_v within_o this_o figure_n 7._o triangle_n and_o one_o long_a square_n the_o base_a of_o the_o first_o triangle_n be_v 22._o perch_n the_o half_a perpendicular_a thereof_o be_v two_o perch_n and_o that_o contain_v 0-1-1-0_a the_o second_o triangle_n have_v his_o base_a 37._o perch_n the_o half_a perpendicular_a two_o and_o a_o half_a which_o make_v 0-2-3-1_a the_o three_o have_v the_o base_a 37._o the_o half_a perpendicular_a 6_o which_o make_v 1-1-5-2_a the_o four_o have_v the_o base_a 21._o the_o perpendicular_a 3._o make_v 0-1-5-3_a the_o five_o be_v in_o the_o base_a 12._o perp_v two_o and_o a_o half_a and_o make_v 0-0-7-2_a the_o six_o base_n 12._o perp_v 2_o make_v 0-0-6-0_a the_o long_a square_a 6_o in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n 0-0-6-0_a the_o two_o last_o be_v equal_a triangle_n base_a 8._o perp_v 1._o and_o a_o half_a 0-0-3-0_a all_o which_o several_a sum_n be_v add_v together_o do_v amount_v unto_o 3-0-8-0_a bai._n but_o which_o do_v you_o call_v the_o base_a and_o which_o the_o perpendicular_a line_n sur._n the_o long_a line_n in_o any_o triangle_n be_v the_o base_a and_o the_o perpendicular_a be_v a_o line_n imagine_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o base_a to_o the_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a angle_n quid_fw-la as_o in_o the_o example_n follow_v bai._n that_o which_o be_v do_v with_o prick_v you_o call_v the_o perpendicular_a question_n and_o the_o low_a line_n you_o call_v the_o base_a as_o in_o this_o figure_n sur._n so_o it_o be_v bai._n but_o how_o lo_o you_o cast_v up_o the_o quantity_n by_o a_o triangle_n thus_o you_o can_v as_o i_o take_v iâ—_n by_o multiply_v the_o base_a by_o the_o perpendicular_a find_v the_o content_a for_o it_o be_v by_o that_o computation_n more_o iten_v indeed_o the_o triangle_n contain_v perpendicular_a sur._n you_o say_v true_a if_o you_o multiply_v the_o whole_a base_a by_o the_o whole_a perpendicular_a but_o you_o must_v multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o half_a of_o the_o other_o bai._n do_v you_o imagine_v that_o the_o true_a measure_n iâ—_n by_o triangle_n sur._n measure_n yea_o where_o you_o find_v many_o angle_n in_o one_o field_n there_o be_v other_o kind_n and_o manner_n of_o measure_v but_o this_o be_v speedy_a and_o certain_a bai._n how_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n lie_v direct_o round_a i_o think_v you_o measure_v it_o round_o and_o then_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o square_a as_o if_o the_o circle_n be_v 40_o perch_n round_o it_o make_v 10_o square_a sur._n indeed_o many_o vulgar_a measurer_n do_v use_v to_o measure_v many_o sort_n of_o land_n round_o and_o cast_v the_o whole_a into_o a_o square_a which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n false_a but_o for_o a_o round_a and_o circular_a piece_n of_o land_n you_o must_v indeed_o measure_v it_o round_o form_n and_o take_v the_o half_a of_o the_o number_n of_o perch_n for_o the_o length_n then_o take_v the_o semidiamiter_n namely_o as_o many_o perch_n as_o be_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o extreme_a and_o multiply_v the_o half_a of_o the_o circle_n by_o the_o semidiamiter_n and_o for_o a_o half_a circle_n multiply_v half_o the_o half_a circuit_n by_o the_o semâ—diamiter_n and_o divide_v as_o i_o show_v you_o bay_n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n i_o keep_v you_o from_o your_o business_n yet_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o ask_v you_o one_o question_n more_o for_o my_o learning_n how_o be_v hill_n and_o valley_n measure_v sur._n there_o be_v indeed_o some_o difficulty_n in_o they_o without_o great_a industry_n for_o common_o hill_n valley_n and_o valley_n lie_v very_o irregular_o side_n height_n and_o depth_n very_o unequal_a and_o therefore_o to_o demonstrate_v any_o certain_a rule_n for_o these_o kind_n of_o content_n many_o have_v endeavour_v to_o do_v to_o who_o as_o unto_o uncertainty_n i_o refer_v you_o but_o for_o such_o kind_n of_o ground_n there_o must_v special_a diligence_n be_v have_v in_o bring_v they_o into_o certain_a part_n distinguish_v the_o part_n by_o mark_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o bring_v these_o part_n into_o a_o certain_a content_a general_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o ground_n otherwise_o i_o see_v not_o part_n how_o by_o measure_v a_o whole_a irregular_a circuit_n together_o as_o irregular_a height_n or_o depth_n and_o apply_v the_o number_n to_o a_o general_a computation_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o arithmetic_n a_o certainty_n may_v be_v procure_v
penny_n be_v forty_o penny_n and_o forty_o perch_n one_o rood_n one_o hundred_o &_o threescore_o penny_n make_v thirtéene_a shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n or_o a_o mark_n of_o money_n money_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n perch_v one_o acre_n so_o that_o twenty_o pound_n make_v thirty_o acre_n forty_o pound_n threescore_o acre_n a_o hundred_o pound_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o cast_v be_v troublesome_a when_o it_o rise_v to_o great_a portion_n and_o many_o parcel_n and_o therefore_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v willing_o embrace_v these_o table_n for_o my_o ease_n and_o leave_v this_o account_n by_o money_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o learning_n to_o aid_v their_o memory_n sur._n i_o have_v observe_v that_o many_o unlearned_a man_n have_v better_a and_o more_o retentive_a memory_n then_o have_v some_o scholar_n bay_n so_o have_v i_o note_v and_o i_o know_v some_o memory_n that_o will_v by_o memory_n do_v very_o much_o and_o no_o doubt_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o scholar_n do_v commit_v their_o memory_n to_o the_o pen_n where_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pen_n must_v use_v the_o memory_n only_o which_o be_v feed_v with_o continual_a ponder_v the_o thing_n they_o delight_v in_o become_v as_o a_o calendar_n of_o their_o account_n person_n king_n cirus_n can_v name_v all_o his_o soldier_n by_o memory_n and_o pliny_n report_v of_o methridates_n that_o have_v under_o his_o government_n 22._o kingdom_n or_o nation_n can_v speak_v all_o their_o language_n and_o understand_v any_o tongue_n without_o a_o interpreter_n and_o scipio_n can_v remember_v the_o name_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n sur._n use_v memory_n &_o have_v the_o use_n of_o memory_n either_o scholar_n or_o unlearned_a if_o they_o use_v not_o their_o memory_n they_o can_v make_v little_a use_n of_o their_o memory_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o that_o imprint_v too_o many_o thing_n in_o his_o memory_n shall_v &_o some_o have_v oftentimes_o wish_v can_v they_o can_v not_o remember_v so_o well_o &_o that_o they_o have_v the_o art_n of_o forget_v to_o clear_v the_o memory_n of_o y_fw-fr t_o they_o will_v not_o retain_v in_o memory_n for_o many_o tâ—mes_v a_o fresh_a &_o free_a memory_n heap_v up_o so_o many_o thing_n in_o his_o thought_n that_o it_o breed_v such_o confusion_n that_o what_o it_o shall_v indeed_o retain_v be_v often_o confound_v with_o that_o which_o it_o will_v forget_v bay_n i_o wish_v therefore_o that_o my_o memory_n can_v retain_v according_a to_o occasion_n to_o forget_v thing_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o necessary_a use_n and_o to_o remember_v thing_n expedient_a yet_o sure_o although_o the_o thought_n can_v apprehend_v but_o one_o object_n at_o one_o instant_a the_o memory_n may_v well_o apprehend_v and_o retain_v many_o thing_n but_o sir_n omit_v this_o i_o entreat_v you_o to_o show_v i_o the_o use_n of_o these_o table_n which_o you_o have_v show_v i_o sur._n the_o use_n be_v very_o plain_a &_o easy_a propound_v you_o a_o number_n of_o perch_n table_n the_o length_n &_o breadth_n of_o a_o ground_n bay_n if_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v in_o length_n fifty_o two_o perch_n and_o in_o breadth_n twenty_o six_o where_o and_o how_o shall_v i_o find_v the_o content_a in_o the_o table_n sur._n look_v the_o three_o table_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o table_n in_o the_o upper_a rank_n whereof_o in_o the_o three_o collum_n you_o shall_v find_v 52._o then_o look_v in_o the_o first_o collum_n for_o 26._o then_o refer_v your_o finger_n and_o eye_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n till_o you_o come_v right_a under_o 52._o and_o that_o square_a answer_n the_o content_a to_o be_v thus_o bay_n what_o mean_v you_o by_o make_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o square_a sur._n because_o the_o 4._o angle_n do_v demonstrate_v the_o acre_n &_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n the_o upper_a angle_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n show_v the_o acre_n the_o upper_a angle_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o rood_n the_o low_a angle_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o day_n work_v and_o the_o low_a angle_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o odd_a perch_n bay_n this_o be_v very_o easy_a but_o i_o see_v there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o the_o 2._o angle_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n neither_o above_o nor_o below_o sur._n when_o it_o fall_v so_o out_o that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o denomination_n find_v in_o the_o number_n than_o his_o place_n be_v leave_v blank_a bay_n then_o this_o abovesaid_a quantity_n be_v 8._o acre_n and_o 5._o day-work_n which_o be_v twenty_o perch_n and_o twenty_o perch_n be_v ½_o rood_n sur._n you_o be_v right_a bay_n then_o if_o the_o number_n of_o perch_n be_v less_o i_o must_v seek_v they_o in_o the_o lesser_a table_n if_o great_a in_o the_o great_a sur._n you_o must_v do_v so_o bay_n yet_o there_o rest_v one_o scruple_n in_o my_o mind_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v before_o i_o be_v resolve_v will_v breed_v a_o great_a doubt_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o bold_a to_o ask_v it_o that_o be_v if_o the_o length_n of_o a_o ground_n be_v more_o perch_n then_o be_v express_v in_o any_o of_o the_o table_n how_o shall_v i_o find_v it_o when_o no_o table_n reach_v so_o far_o book_n sur._n you_o do_v well_o to_o cast_v all_o doubt_n if_o the_o length_n be_v more_o than_o the_o table_n will_v yield_v whereof_o indeed_o the_o most_o be_v four_o score_n perch_v take_v first_o 80._o perch_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a sum_n and_o then_o seek_v the_o breadth_n in_o the_o table_n as_o before_o be_v show_v you_o shall_v find_v the_o content_a of_o that_o part_n then_o if_o the_o breadth_n be_v more_o than_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o length_n let_v the_o breadth_n be_v the_o length_n and_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o length_n the_o breadth_n and_o seek_v they_o likewise_o in_o the_o table_n and_o what_o arise_v of_o both_o the_o number_n add_v together_o as_o for_o example_n a_o ground_n be_v 119._o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 67._o in_o breadth_n the_o whole_a length_n be_v not_o in_o the_o table_n to_o be_v find_v then_o i_o find_v 80._o and_o that_o be_v the_o length_n and_o 67._o the_o breadth_n which_o the_o table_n show_v to_o be_v 33-2-0-0_a there_o remain_v of_o the_o whole_a length_n 39_o which_o be_v a_o lesser_a number_n than_o the_o breadth_n therefore_o i_o make_v 39_o the_o breadth_n and_o 67._o the_o length_n which_o the_o table_n show_v to_o be_v 16._o 1-3-1_a which_o add_v to_o the_o first_o number_n 33-2-0-0_a make_v in_o the_o whole_a 49-3-3-1_a bay_n i_o see_v this_o table_n will_v serve_v for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o any_o sum_n and_o i_o do_v understand_v it_o well_o but_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o table_n be_v that_o you_o have_v here_o sur._n a_o necessary_a table_n for_o some_o purpose_n it_o show_v how_o to_o lay_v out_o a_o just_a acre_n of_o land_n the_o length_n or_o breadth_n be_v give_v bay_n indeed_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a table_n for_o every_o man_n can_v not_o upon_o the_o sudden_a for_o i_o take_v it_o be_v very_o hard_a without_o arithmetic_n to_o lay_v out_o a_o just_a acre_n to_o every_o length_n or_o breadth_n sur._n this_o can_v indeed_o hardly_o be_v do_v by_o guess_n it_o require_v art_n bay_n this_o be_v the_o table_n i_o pray_v you_o show_v i_o the_o use_n of_o it_o breadth_n  _fw-fr length_n of_o a_o acre_n perch_n broad_a  _fw-fr perch_n long_a and_o their_o part_n foot_n &_o their_o part_n 1_o  _fw-fr 160_o  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 80_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr 53_o ¼_n 1_o ½_o 4_o  _fw-fr 40_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr 32_o  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr 26_o ½_o 3_o 7_o  _fw-fr 22_o ¾_n 1_o 11_o 12_o 8_o  _fw-fr 20_o  _fw-fr 9_o  _fw-fr 17_o ¾_n 6_o 10_o  _fw-fr 16_o  _fw-fr 11_o  _fw-fr 14_o ½_o 9_o 12_o  _fw-fr 13_o ¼_n 1_o ½_o 13_o  _fw-fr 12_o ¼_n 1_o 14_o  _fw-fr 11_o ¼_n 3_o 15_o  _fw-fr 10_o ½_o 3_o 16_o  _fw-fr 10_o  _fw-fr 17_o  _fw-fr 9_o ¼_n 2_o â—_o 12_o 18_o  _fw-fr 8_o ¾_n 1_o 19_o  _fw-fr 8_o ¼_n 3_o 20_o  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr breadth_n  _fw-fr length_n of_o a_o acre_n perch_n broad_a  _fw-fr perch_n long_a &_o their_o part_n foot_n &_o their_o part_n 21_o  _fw-fr 7_o ½_o 2_o 2_o 12_o 22_o  _fw-fr 7_o ¼_n â—_o 12_o 23_o  _fw-fr 6_o ¾_n 3_o 2_o 12_o 24_o  _fw-fr 6_o ½_o 2_o 8_o 12_o 25_o  _fw-fr 6_o ¼_n 2_o 6_o 12_o 26_o  _fw-fr 6_o 2_o 7_o 12_o 27_o  _fw-fr 5_o ¾_n 3_o 28_o  _fw-fr 5_o ½_o 3_o 29_o  _fw-fr 5_o ½_o 4_o 12_o 30_o  _fw-fr 5_o ¼_n 4_o 12_o 31_o  _fw-fr 5_o 2_o 7_o 12_o 32_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr 33_o  _fw-fr 4_o ¾_n 1_o 8_o
12_o 34_o  _fw-fr 4_o ½_o 3_o 4_o 12_o 35_o  _fw-fr 4_o ½_o 1_o 2_o 12_o 36_o  _fw-fr 4_o ¼_n 3_o 2_o 12_o 37_o  _fw-fr 4_o ¼_n 1_o 3_o 12_o 38_o  _fw-fr 4_o 3_o 5_o 12_o 39_o  _fw-fr 4_o 1_o 8_o 12_o 40_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr breadth_n  _fw-fr length_n of_o a_o acre_n perch_n broad_a  _fw-fr perch_n long_a and_o their_o part_n foot_n &_o their_o part_n 41_o  _fw-fr 3_o ¾_n 2_o 7_o 12_o 42_o  _fw-fr 3_o ¾_n 1_o â…“_n 43_o  _fw-fr 3_o ½_o 3_o â—_o 12_o 44_o  _fw-fr 3_o ½_o 2_o ¼_n 45_o  _fw-fr 3_o ½_o 11_o 12_o 46_o  _fw-fr 3_o ¼_n 3_o 7_o 12_o 47_o  _fw-fr 3_o ¼_n 2_o ½_o 48_o  _fw-fr 3_o ¼_n 1_o â…“_n 49_o  _fw-fr 3_o ¼_n ¼_n 50_o  _fw-fr 3_o 3_o 1_o 6_o 51_o  _fw-fr 3_o 2_o ¼_n 52_o  _fw-fr 3_o 1_o ¼_n 53_o  _fw-fr 3_o â…“_n 54_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¾_n 3_o 3_o 12_o 55_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¾_n 2_o â—_o 12_o 56_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¾_n 1_o 9_o 12_o 57_o  _fw-fr 2_o â—_o 4_o 11_o 12_o 58_o  _fw-fr 2_o â—_o 4_o 1_o 6_o 59_o  _fw-fr 2_o ½_o 3_o 5_o 12_o 60_o  _fw-fr 2_o ½_o 2_o â…”_n breadth_n  _fw-fr length_n of_o a_o acrâ—_n perch_v broad_a  _fw-fr perch_n long_a and_o their_o part_n foot_n &_o their_o part_n 61_o  _fw-fr 2_o ½_o 2_o 1_o 6_o 62_o  _fw-fr 2_o ½_o 1_o â…“_n 63_o  _fw-fr 2_o ½_o 2_o 3_o 64_o  _fw-fr 2_o ½_o  _fw-fr 65_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¼_n 3_o 5_o 12_o 66_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¼_n 2_o 1â—_n 15_o 67_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¼_n 2_o ¼_n 68_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¼_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 69_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¼_n 1_o 1_o 6_o 70_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¼_n 7_o 12_o 71_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¼_n 1_o 12_o 72_o  _fw-fr 2_o 3_o â…”_n 7â—_n  _fw-fr 2_o 3_o ¼_n 74_o  _fw-fr 2_o 2_o â…”_n 75_o  _fw-fr 2_o 2_o 2_o 6_o 76_o  _fw-fr 2_o 1_o â…”_n 77_o  _fw-fr 2_o 1_o â…“_n 78_o  _fw-fr 2_o 11_o 12_o 79_o  _fw-fr 2_o â…“_n 80_o  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr sur._n the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n be_v only_o to_o be_v require_v when_o a_o man_n be_v sudden_o to_o set_v forth_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n limit_v in_o length_n or_o breadth_n how_o far_o it_o shall_v extend_v as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v many_o acre_n and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o of_o this_o 1_o 2_o 3.4_o or_o more_o acre_n first_o the_o length_n must_v be_v consider_v if_o the_o length_n be_v 77._o perch_n find_v that_o in_o the_o first_o collum_n of_o the_o table_n and_o right_a against_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o breadth_n to_o be_v two_o perch_n 1._o foot_n 4._o inch_n which_o make_v a_o acre_n bay_n but_o where_o you_o say_v i_o shall_v find_v the_o length_n in_o the_o first_o collum_n of_o the_o table_n it_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o collum_n note_v for_o the_o breadth_n sur._n it_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n for_o that_o collum_n may_v be_v repute_v to_o contain_v both_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n bay_n how_o can_v that_o be_v sur._n until_o the_o breadth_n do_v exceed_v the_o length_n it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o collum_n of_o breadth_n but_o when_o the_o breadth_n surmount_v the_o length_n the_o length_n may_v be_v say_v the_o breadth_n bay_n i_o understand_v you_o reason_n will_v observe_v that_o without_o serious_a instruction_n but_o this_o table_n i_o see_v extend_v but_o to_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o one_o acre_n if_o a_o man_n be_v occasion_v to_o lay_v out_o more_o he_o be_v as_o far_o to_o seek_v as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o table_n at_o all_o sur._n not_o so_o for_o if_o you_o observe_v it_o you_o be_v to_o double_v treble_a or_o quadreble_a the_o length_n or_o breadth_n as_o you_o have_v occasion_n as_o for_o example_n table_n if_o you_o will_v lay_v out_o 3._o acre_n and_o admit_v your_o length_n be_v 48._o perch_n which_o to_o make_v one_o acre_n be_v to_o have_v in_o breadth_n 3._o perch_n and_o a_o quarter_n 1._o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n which_o three_o perch_n ¼_n 1._o foot_n and_o â…“_n be_v take_v three_o time_n make_v nine_o perch_n ¾_n and_o four_o foot_n and_o thus_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n how_o many_o acre_n so_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o bay_n i_o see_v in_o deed_n this_o table_n may_v serve_v by_o due_a observation_n for_o the_o lay_v out_o 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moist_a earth_n ever_o since_o the_o flood_n and_o be_v daâ—ly_o take_v up_o the_o people_n make_v walking-stave_n &_o pike_n of_o they_o firm_a and_o strong_a and_o use_v the_o chip_n in_o stead_n of_o candle_n in_o poor_a house_n so_o fat_a be_v the_o wood_n to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o smell_v also_o strong_a and_o sweet_a sur._n i_o know_v the_o place_n well_o where_o i_o see_v pale_n make_v of_o a_o oak_n take_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o the_o same_o continuance_n firm_a and_o strong_a black_a as_o ibony_n and_o may_v have_v fit_o be_v employ_v to_o better_a use_n and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o most_o wood_n will_v last_v long_o under_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o never_o take_v the_o open_a air_n but_o the_o wood_n now_o most_o in_o use_n for_o the_o purpose_n abovesaid_a be_v alder_a and_o elm_n bayly_n may_v a_o man_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o alder_n sur._n seed_n it_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o seed_n yet_o some_o have_v affirm_v the_o contrary_a but_o the_o seed_n 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ground_n meadow_n none_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o profitable_a and_o less_o chargeable_a as_o meadow_n ground_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o benefit_n the_o owner_n summer_n and_o winter_n they_o especial_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v bail_n that_o be_v true_a indeed_o and_o peradventure_o it_o takeâ—_n the_o name_n of_o the_o readiness_n for_o we_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a pratum_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v semper_fw-la paratum_fw-la either_o with_o the_o fleeze_n for_o â—ay_n or_o with_o the_o pasture_n to_o feed_v paratum_fw-la and_o this_o meadow_n wherein_o now_o we_o be_v be_v the_o best_a meadow_n that_o i_o know_v and_o i_o think_v for_o sweetness_n and_o burden_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a in_o england_n sur._n you_o do_v well_o to_o advance_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o lord_n land_n and_o you_o speak_v i_o think_v as_o you_o conceive_v because_o you_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o meadow_n upon_o dâ—ue-banke_n in_o tan_n deane_n england_n upon_o seavern-side_n allermore_o the_o lord_n meadow_n in_o crediton_n and_o the_o meadow_n about_o the_o welch-poole_n and_o many_o other_o place_n too_o tedious_a to_o recite_v now_o bai._n these_o he_o like_v be_v make_v so_o good_a by_o art_n but_o natural_o i_o think_v this_o may_v match_v the_o best_a of_o they_o sur._n indeed_o meadow_n very_o mean_a by_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v excellent_a by_o charge_n but_o they_o will_v decay_v unless_o they_o be_v always_o relieve_v but_o these_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o require_v little_a or_o no_o help_n at_o the_o owner_n hand_n only_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o river_n overflow_a do_v feed_v they_o fat_a give_v great_a burden_n and_o very_o sweet_a bayly_n these_o yearly_a overflowing_n of_o fat_a water_n after_o flood_n no_o doubt_n be_v very_o beneficial_a good_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o annale_n and_o yearly_a overflow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o egypt_n 3.15_o which_o make_v the_o adjacent_a ground_n so_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a as_o they_o be_v famous_a through_o the_o world_n for_o their_o fertility_n and_o be_v allot_v to_o josephs_n brethren_n in_o egypt_n sur._n you_o speak_v of_o a_o matter_n wonderful_a in_o the_o conceit_n of_o some_o that_o the_o river_n shall_v so_o overflow_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o yet_o it_o never_o rain_v in_o those_o part_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n bai._n so_o i_o have_v hear_v indeed_o and_o that_o the_o flood_n grow_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n about_o harvest_n between_o julie_n and_o september_n with_o the_o snow_n melt_v that_o fall_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n among_o the_o mountain_n sur._n leame_z we_o have_v in_o england_n matter_n more_o strange_a as_o the_o river_n near_o chichester_n in_o sussex_n call_v the_o lavent_a which_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v dry_a and_o in_o the_o dry_a summer_n fâ—ll_o to_o her_o bank_n so_o be_v the_o leam_fw-la a_o river_n in_o berkshire_n near_o leambourn_n baily_n that_o be_v strange_a indeed_o one_o studious_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n can_v tell_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o sur._n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v because_o they_o be_v only_o feed_v with_o spring_n which_o run_v only_o when_o spring_n be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o that_o also_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o bourne_v break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o sundry_a place_n bournes_n as_o we_o may_v read_v it_o have_v do_v sometime_o near_o mergaâ—e_v in_o hartfordshire_n corrupt_o call_v market_n and_o near_o croyden_n in_o surrie_n near_o patcham_n in_o sussex_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n in_o this_o realm_n which_o break_v forth_o sudden_o out_o of_o the_o dry_a hill_n in_o summer_n bay_n violet_n because_o you_o speak_v of_o angleton_n i_o can_v assure_v you_o there_o be_v a_o well_o that_o sometime_o yield_v
lay_v it_o as_o plain_a and_o level_a as_o you_o can_v then_o seed_v it_o the_o next_o summer_n and_o after_o that_o hayn_n it_o and_o mow_v it_o and_o within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o grass_n will_v be_v fat_a sweet_a and_o good_a bayly_n i_o have_v see_v meadow_n as_o well_o as_o other_o arable_a land_n burn_v namely_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n cut_v in_o turf_n and_o burn_v and_o so_o sow_v as_o aforesaid_a sur._n this_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n be_v neither_o usual_a nor_o expedient_a in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o meddowe_n ground_n unless_o the_o meadow_n be_v too_o much_o overgrow_v with_o moss_n through_o too_o much_o moisture_n &_o cold_a yet_o in_o deed_n i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o some_o part_n of_o shropshire_n but_o i_o have_v think_v it_o rather_o do_v for_o the_o corn_n sake_n then_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o meddowe_n bay_n but_o i_o like_v not_o this_o husbandry_n in_o any_o sort_n in_o good_a meadow_n ground_n sur._n you_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o it_o hurt_v no_o kind_n of_o ground_n but_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o fancy_n bayly_n sure_o i_o think_v there_o need_v no_o help_n to_o good_a meddowe_n ground_n beneficial_a for_o it_o require_v small_a travail_n and_o less_o charge_n and_o of_o all_o ground_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o speech_n it_o be_v most_o beneficial_a sur._n every_o thing_n have_v his_o time_n and_o course_n a_o grow_a a_o perfection_n and_o decay_v and_o the_o best_a ground_n may_v be_v overcharge_v the_o plough_n and_o the_o scythe_n will_v weaken_v if_o there_o be_v no_o help_n by_o art_n or_o nature_n for_o though_o nature_n wake_v &_o work_v when_o we_o sleep_v and_o be_v idle_a yet_o it_o often_o fail_v when_o wit_n and_o industry_n must_v work_v and_o supply_v what_o nature_n leave_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v best_a meadow_n ground_n if_o he_o be_v a_o good_a husband_n will_v observe_v how_o they_o stand_v in_o force_n or_o weakness_n and_o according_o endeavour_v to_o help_n the_o defect_n he_o must_v neither_o sleep_v for_o the_o too_o much_o heat_n in_o summer_n nor_o keep_v house_n in_o winter_n for_o the_o too_o much_o cold_a but_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n give_v such_o attendance_n and_o aid_n unto_o his_o land_n as_o in_o discretion_n he_o shall_v find_v most_o behooveful_a for_o land_n be_v like_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v not_o feed_v with_o nurriture_n body_n and_o comfort_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o most_o expedient_a commodity_n it_o will_v pine_v away_o and_o become_v forlorn_a as_o the_o mind_n that_o have_v no_o rest_n or_o recreation_n wax_v lumpish_a and_o heavy_a so_o that_o ground_n that_o want_v due_a dispose_n and_o right_a manurance_n wax_v out_o of_o kind_n even_o the_o best_a meadow_n will_v become_v ragged_a and_o full_a of_o unprofitable_a weed_n if_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v and_o eat_v some_o will_v become_v too_o moist_a and_o so_o grow_v to_o bog_n some_o too_o dry_a and_o so_o to_o a_o hungry_a moss_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a or_o urge_a inclynation_n man_n be_v to_o endeavour_n to_o prepare_v preseruation_n or_o reformation_n namely_o to_o keep_v the_o good_a in_o good_a case_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o evil_a to_o a_o better_a state_n if_o it_o be_v too_o moist_a you_o must_v seek_v to_o dry_v it_o if_o too_o dry_a you_o must_v use_v mean_n to_o moisten_v it_o bayly_n what_o if_o there_o be_v such_o place_n in_o a_o meddowe_n as_o neither_o art_n nor_o charge_n can_v convenient_o make_v dry_a or_o fit_a for_o grass_n as_o i_o know_v many_o and_o no_o doubt_n so_o do_v you_o which_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a whatsoever_o course_n be_v take_v unless_o more_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o than_o it_o can_v requite_v sur._n in_o such_o place_n the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o plant_v willow_n red_a or_o white_a willow_n namely_o in_o every_o void_a plot_n of_o low_a ground_n that_o be_v too_o moist_a and_o of_o little_a use_n to_o plant_v they_o as_o also_o near_o unto_o and_o in_o hedgerowe_n for_o those_o kind_n of_o willow_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o little_a hurtful_a and_o delight_v most_o in_o watery_a place_n where_o profitable_a and_o sweet_a grass_n like_v not_o they_o grow_v speedy_o and_o bear_v much_o and_o serve_v for_o many_o use_n in_o husbandry_n bay_n in_o this_o indeed_o i_o can_v approve_v your_o judgement_n by_o my_o own_o art_n and_o experience_n for_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n since_o i_o set_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o willow_n pole_n willow_n shape_z and_o cut_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o in_o deed_n i_o cut_v they_o and_o set_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a time_n for_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o although_o they_o love_v the_o water_n well_o in_o their_o grow_n wet_a be_v a_o enemy_n â—nto_fw-mi they_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o replant_n some_o i_o set_v in_o the_o end_n of_o january_n some_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n when_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v near_o go_v i_o set_v some_o in_o a_o meadow_n by_o a_o river_n side_n some_o in_o a_o bottom_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v most_o in_o the_o time_n of_o rain_n and_o i_o set_v every_o one_o of_o they_o six_o foot_n asunder_o and_o for_o three_o year_n space_n i_o keep_v they_o prune_v very_o careful_o and_o at_o this_o present_a time_n they_o have_v head_n and_o branch_n of_o very_a great_a burden_n every_o three_o tree_n near_o a_o load_n of_o wood_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o every_o five_o or_o six_o year_n will_v afford_v as_o much_o and_o more_o for_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v increase_v the_o branch_n will_v augment_v in_o greatness_n and_o this_o without_o loss_n of_o much_o ground_n or_o hindrance_n to_o the_o grass_n nay_o i_o find_v that_o under_o these_o tree_n the_o grass_n be_v most_o rank_a and_o fruitful_a not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o bough_n but_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o autumn_n as_o also_o by_o the_o cattle_n shelter_v and_o shadow_v under_o they_o and_o moreover_o i_o have_v plant_v a_o osier_n hope_v hope_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o in_o essex_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o osier_n bed_n in_o a_o surround_v ground_n fit_v before_o for_o no_o use_n for_o the_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o overflow_a of_o it_o and_o to_o tell_v you_o true_o i_o think_v it_o yield_v i_o now_o a_o great_a benefit_n yearly_o acre_n for_o acre_n than_o a_o acre_n of_o best_a wheat_n and_o that_o without_o any_o great_a travel_n or_o charge_n and_o the_o ordinary_a increase_n seldom_o sail_v only_o i_o find_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o tree_n brook_v not_o the_o shadow_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n but_o delight_v in_o the_o open_a air_n shadow_n and_o in_o the_o sun_n beam_n so_o imperial_a or_o sullen_a be_v this_o little_a plant_n and_o true_o i_o conceive_v that_o man_n that_o have_v such_o ground_n as_o befit_v this_o kind_n of_o commodity_n come_v short_a of_o good_a husband_n if_o they_o plant_v they_o not_o sur._n you_o say_v in_o this_o very_o true_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o many_o capable_a wit_n and_o able_a body_n that_o they_o have_v living_n and_o leisure_n employ_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o their_o uttermost_a profitable_a end_n for_o land_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v till_o it_o manure_v it_o and_o dress_v it_o namely_o he_o shall_v set_v sow_n and_o plant_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o due_a discretion_n to_o convert_v every_o place_n to_o his_o fit_a fruit_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o soil_n be_v it_o never_o so_o wild_a boggy_a clay_n or_o sandy_a but_o will_v yield_v one_o kind_n of_o beneficial_a fruit_n or_o other_o natural_o bail_n nay_o by_o your_o leave_n i_o think_v the_o pebble_n or_o beach_n stone_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n about_o orford_n nesse_n in_o suff._n the_o camber_a in_o sussex_n and_o such_o like_a be_v good_a for_o no_o use_n especial_o for_o any_o profitable_a fruit_n for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o firmâ—_n soil_n within_o a_o spear_n length_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o high_a of_o they_o sur._n it_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o have_v i_o eat_v of_o good_a and_o nourish_a fruit_n grow_v even_o there_o as_o pease_n pleasant_a wholesome_a and_o good_a grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n never_o steinhouse_v but_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o branch_a only_o the_o blossom_n differ_v not_o much_o but_o the_o coâ—â—les_n hang_v in_o cluster_n eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o a_o bunch_n and_o taste_v as_o other_o pease_n bayly_n
part_n of_o hamshire_n they_o have_v another_o kind_n of_o earth_n for_o their_o dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n especial_o between_o fordingbridge_n and_o ringwood_n and_o that_o be_v the_o slub_n of_o the_o river_n of_o auon_n which_o they_o call_v mawme_n which_o they_o dig_v in_o the_o shallow_a part_n of_o the_o river_n mawme_n and_o the_o pit_n where_o they_o dig_v it_o will_v in_o few_o year_n fill_v again_o &_o this_o mawme_n be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o their_o hot_a and_o sandy_a ground_n arable_a and_o pasture_n and_o about_o christchurch_n twineam_fw-la and_o up_o the_o river_n of_o stowre_n they_o cut_v and_o dig_v their_o low_a and_o best_a meadow_n ground_n to_o help_v their_o upland_n hot_a and_o heathie_a ground_n and_o now_o of_o late_a the_o farmer_n near_o london_n have_v find_v a_o benefit_n by_o bring_v the_o scavinger_n street_n soil_n which_o be_v mix_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o stone_n coal_n dust_n be_v very_o helpefull_a to_o their_o clay_n ground_n for_o the_o coal_n dust_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a by_o nature_n qualifi_v the_o stiffness_n and_o cold_a of_o the_o soil_n thereabouts_o soil_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o stable_n of_o london_n especial_o near_o the_o thaâ—es_n side_n be_v carry_v westward_o by_o water_n to_o chelsey_n futham_n battersay_n putney_n and_o those_o part_n for_o their_o sandy_a ground_n bai._n whether_o do_v you_o account_v the_o better_a the_o stall_n or_o stable_a dung_n sur._n dung_n the_o stable_a dung_n be_v best_a for_o cold_a ground_n and_o the_o stall_n dung_n for_o hot_a ground_n if_o they_o be_v both_o right_o apply_v and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o ash_n that_o proceed_v of_o the_o great_a root_n of_o stock_v ground_n be_v fit_a and_o most_o helpefull_a to_o a_o cold_a clay_n so_o be_v the_o cinder_n that_o come_v from_o the_o iron_n where_o hammer_n or_o forge_n be_v be_v make_v small_a and_o lay_v thin_a upon_o the_o cold_a moist_a land_n bay_n i_o be_v once_o in_o somersetshire_n about_o a_o place_n near_o tanton_n call_v tandeane_n i_o do_v like_o their_o land_n and_o their_o husbandry_n well_o sur._n england_n you_o speak_v of_o the_o paradise_n of_o england_n and_o indeed_o the_o husbandry_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o decay_v since_o my_o be_v in_o those_o part_n as_o indeed_o to_o be_v lament_v man_n in_o all_o place_n give_v themselves_o to_o too_o much_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n to_o vain_a expense_n and_o idle_a exercise_n and_o leave_v the_o true_a delight_n which_o indeed_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o true_a and_o due_a prosecution_n of_o their_o calling_n as_o the_o artificer_n to_o his_o trade_n the_o husbandman_n to_o the_o plough_n the_o gentleman_n not_o to_o what_o he_o list_v but_o to_o what_o befit_v a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v call_v to_o place_n in_o the_o commonweal_n to_o respect_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n â—he_v be_v a_o inferior_a he_o may_v be_v his_o own_o bailie_n and_o see_v the_o manage_n and_o manure_v of_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n and_o diligence_n of_o lithe_a swain_n master_n that_o covet_v only_a to_o get_v and_o eaâ—e_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o idle_a master_n may_v be_v worth_a two_o work_a servant_n but_o where_o the_o master_n stand_v upon_o term_n of_o his_o quality_n and_o condition_n and_o will_v refuse_v to_o put_v though_o not_o his_o hand_n his_o eye_n towards_o the_o plough_n he_o may_v if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o great_a for_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o mean_a gentlelize_v it_o awhile_o but_o he_o shall_v find_v iâ—_n far_o better_o and_o more_o sweet_a in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v his_o fellow_n workman_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o morning_n and_o affable_o to_o call_v they_o and_o kind_o to_o incite_v they_o to_o their_o business_n though_o he_o foil_n not_o his_o finger_n in_o the_o labour_n thus_o have_v i_o see_v man_n of_o good_a quality_n behave_v they_o towards_o their_o people_n and_o in_o survey_v of_o their_o hireling_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v become_v now_o contemptible_a and_o reproachful_a for_o a_o mean_a master_n to_o look_v to_o his_o laborer_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o well_o leave_v leave_v it_o again_o before_o the_o time_n through_o prodigality_n and_o improvidence_n and_o mean_a man_n industrious_a step_n in_o and_o where_o the_o former_a disdain_v to_o look_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o do_v both_o look_n and_o labour_n and_o he_o it_o be_v that_o become_v able_a to_o buy_v that_o which_o the_o idle_a and_o wanton_a be_v force_v to_o sell._n now_o i_o say_v if_o this_o sweet_a country_n of_o tandeane_n and_o the_o western_a part_n of_o somersetshire_n be_v not_o degenerate_v sure_o as_o their_o land_n be_v fruitful_a by_o nature_n west_n so_o do_v they_o their_o best_a by_o art_n and_o industry_n and_o that_o make_v poor_a man_n to_o live_v as_o well_o by_o a_o matter_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n bayly_n i_o pray_v you_o sir_n what_o do_v they_o more_o than_o other_o man_n upon_o their_o ground_n sur._n they_o take_v extraordinary_a pain_n in_o soil_v plow_a and_o dress_v their_o land_n west_n after_o the_o plough_n there_o go_v some_o three_o or_o four_o with_o mattock_n to_o break_v the_o clod_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o the_o furrow_n that_o the_o land_n may_v lie_v round_o that_o the_o water_n annoy_v not_o the_o seed_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o most_o careful_o cut_v gutter_n and_o trench_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o water_n be_v likely_a to_o annoy_v and_o for_o the_o better_a it_o rich_v of_o their_o plow_a ground_n they_o cut_v up_o cast_v and_o carry_v in_o the_o unplow_a headland_n and_o place_n of_o no_o use_n their_o heart_n hand_n eye_n and_o all_o their_o power_n concur_v in_o one_o to_o force_v the_o earth_n to_o yield_v her_o utmost_a fruit_n bai._n and_o what_o have_v these_o man_n in_o quantity_n upon_o a_o acre_n more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a grain_n sur._n they_o have_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n four_o wheat_n five_o six_o eight_o yea_o ten_o quarter_n in_o a_o ordinary_a acre_n baily_n i_o will_v think_v it_o impossible_a sur._n the_o earth_n i_o say_v be_v good_a and_o their_o cost_n and_o pain_n great_a and_o there_o follow_v a_o blessing_n though_o these_o great_a proportion_n always_o hold_v not_o and_o the_o land_n about_o ilchester_n long_n sutton_n somerton_n andrey_n middlesâ—y_n weston_n and_o those_o part_n be_v also_o rich_a and_o there_o be_v good_a husband_n bai._n do_v they_o not_o help_v their_o land_n much_o by_o the_o fold_n sur._n not_o much_o in_o those_o part_n but_o in_o dorset_n wilt-shire_n hamshire_n berkshire_n and_o other_o place_n champion_n the_o farmer_n do_v much_o enrich_v their_o land_n indeed_o with_o the_o sheepfold_n sheepfold_a a_o most_o easy_a and_o a_o most_o profitable_a course_n and_o who_o so_o neglect_v it_o have_v mean_n may_v be_v condemn_v for_o a_o ill_a husband_n nay_o i_o know_v it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n to_o drive_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n over_o a_o field_n of_o wheat_n rye_n or_o barley_n new_o sow_v especial_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v light_a and_o dry_a for_o the_o trample_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o their_o tread_v do_v settle_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o corn_n keep_v it_o the_o more_o moist_a and_o warm_a and_o cause_v it_o to_o stand_v the_o fast_o that_o the_o wind_n shake_v it_o not_o so_o easy_o corn_n as_o it_o will_v do_v when_o the_o root_n lie_v too_o hollow_a bai._n i_o can_v reprove_v you_o but_o i_o know_v ground_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n in_o my_o opinion_n for_o if_o they_o be_v once_o plough_v they_o will_v hardly_o graze_v again_o in_o 6._o or_o 7._o year_n yet_o have_v i_o see_v as_o rich_a wheat_n and_o barley_n on_o it_o as_o may_v well_o approve_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v very_o fruitful_a graze_v and_o if_o a_o strange_a that_o know_v not_o the_o ground_n look_v upon_o it_o after_o a_o crop_n he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v very_o barren_a sur._n such_o ground_n i_o know_v in_o many_o place_n as_o in_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o essex_n in_o some_o place_n in_o cambridgeshire_n hartfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n wiltshire_n but_o common_o where_o you_o find_v this_o kind_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v a_o red_a or_o brown_a soil_n mix_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a and_o be_v a_o mould_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a time_n so_o brittle_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o so_o fickle_a as_o it_o have_v no_o firm_a settle_n for_o the_o grass_n to_o take_v root_a so_o soon_o &_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o in_o other_o firm_a ground_n and_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n good_a and_o well_o rot_v stable_n