cast_v up_o will_v show_v you_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o which_o the_o year_n shall_v end_v so_o that_o if_o your_o lease_n commence_v at_o michaelmas_n it_o will_v end_v at_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o same_o year_n or_o if_o it_o begin_v the_o twenty_o four_o of_o march_n in_o that_o year_n which_o be_v but_o one_o day_n before_o the_o end_n and_o change_v of_o the_o year_n than_o it_o will_v end_v the_o twenty_o forth_o of_o march_n the_o say_a year_n as_o for_o example_n a_o lease_n begin_v michaelmas_n anno._n 7._o eliz._n 1564._o to_o endure_v for_o the_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n i_o demand_v how_o many_o year_n be_v to_o come_v of_o this_o lease_n and_o when_o the_o same_o term_n of_o year_n will_v be_v determine_v first_o i_o set_v down_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o which_o the_o lease_n take_v his_o commencement_n as_o at_o michaelmas_n 1564._o unto_o which_o sum_n i_o add_v the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o be_v grant_v 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court_n of_o survey_v these_o be_v to_o will_n and_o in_o his_o highness_n name_n to_o require_v you_o to_o give_v notice_n &_o warning_n to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o &_o singular_a the_o tenant_n aswell_o freeholder_n as_o copiholder_n and_o they_o that_o hold_v by_o lease_n or_o at_o will_n of_o or_o within_o his_o highness_n manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v make_v their_o personal_a appearance_n at_o his_o highness_n court_n of_o survey_v there_o to_o be_v hold_v upon_o wednesday_n next_o be_v the_o 16._o of_o july_n 1655._o by_o 8._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n at_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o keep_v the_o court_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v then_o and_o there_o bring_v and_o show_v forth_o or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o show_v forth_o all_o their_o deed_n lease_n copy_n of_o court-rolle_n and_o all_o other_o their_o evidence_n whereby_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v pretend_v or_o claim_v to_o hold_v any_o land_n and_o tenement_n whatsoever_o of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o also_o that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v then_o and_o there_o bring_v and_o show_v forth_o all_o such_o rentall_n court-roll_n surveighe_v terrats_n suit-roll_n and_o all_o other_o escript_n write_n minument_n and_o record_n which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v any_o way_n concern_v the_o say_a manor_n or_o any_o part_n member_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o give_v such_o further_a attendance_n in_o and_o about_o his_o highness_n say_v service_n of_o survey_n as_o shall_v be_v of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o necessary_o require_v whereof_o fail_v not_o as_o you_o tender_v his_o highness_n service_n date_v etc._n etc._n your_o love_a friend_n i._n n._n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o his_o highness_n manor_n of_o c._n or_o to_o his_o deputy_n or_o to_o every_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o cause_o this_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o cause_v the_o under_o tenant_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o they_o who_o undertenants_a they_o be_v that_o dwell_v remote_a article_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o at_o a_o court_n of_o survey_n and_o courtbaron_n for_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n 1._o imprimis_fw-la you_o shall_v declare_v the_o true_a circuit_n and_o general_a boundarie_n or_o boundary_n of_o this_o manor_n bond_n butts_z and_o bond_n and_o how_o far_o and_o into_o what_o place_n or_o place_n do_v the_o same_o extend_v and_o upon_o what_o other_o lord_n land_n do_v the_o same_o bind_v and_o border_n aswell_o on_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n side_n and_o whether_o have_v any_o of_o the_o general_a or_o utmost_a bound_n meers_n or_o mark_v be_v alter_v and_o by_o who_o and_o where_o concealment_n concealment_n 2._o item_n whether_o do_v any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o this_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o covenous_o conceal_v and_o wrongful_o occupy_v any_o part_n or_o part_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o who_o the_o same_o person_n be_v and_o where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ground_n conceal_v or_o encroach_v and_o in_o who_o occupation_n be_v they_o and_o how_o long_o have_v the_o same_o be_v conceal_v or_o enclose_v land_n the_o mansion_n house_n &_o demean_v land_n 3._o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o chief_a scyte_n and_o capital_a mansion_n house_n of_o this_o manor_n with_o the_o particular_a member_n and_o building_n and_o what_o demean_v land_n meadow_n pasture_n arable_a ground_n wood_n underwoods_n &_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o what_o be_v their_o several_a name_n and_o where_o and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v the_o same_o lie_n and_o how_o be_v they_o butt_v and_o bound_v and_o who_o be_v now_o the_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o under_o what_o estate_n rent_n herriot_n or_o service_n to_o your_o knowledge_n 4._o item_n what_o freehold_n land_n freehold_n freehold_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v hold_v of_o this_o manor_n who_o be_v they_o that_o be_v seize_v thereof_o and_o what_o rent_n relief_n work_n custom_n or_o other_o duty_n do_v they_o pay_v or_o aught_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o by_o what_o tenure_n to_o your_o knowledge_n do_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o hold_v and_o how_o be_v they_o butt_v and_o bound_v and_o what_o quantity_n and_o number_n of_o acre_n do_v the_o same_o contain_v and_o what_o be_v the_o true_a yearly_a value_n thereof_o 5._o item_n land_n copyhold_n land_n what_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n within_o this_o manor_n who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v seize_v thereof_o and_o what_o rent_n herriot_n work_n custom_n or_o other_o duty_n do_v they_o pay_v or_o aught_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o what_o quantity_n and_o number_n of_o acre_n do_v the_o tenant_n several_o hold_v and_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o same_o 6._o item_n indenture_n tenant_n at_o will_n tenant_n by_o indenture_n who_o be_v they_o that_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n or_o tenant_n by_o indenture_n what_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v they_o hold_v or_o what_o rent_n or_o duty_n do_v they_o pay_v or_o aught_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o what_o be_v the_o quantity_n or_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o 7._o item_n house_n decay_n of_o house_n whether_o there_o be_v within_o this_o manor_n any_o ancient_a house_n decay_v or_o fall_v down_o or_o any_o house_n or_o building_n out_o of_o reparation_n and_o where_o and_o how_o long_o have_v the_o same_o be_v ruinous_a decay_a or_o out_o of_o reparation_n and_o in_o who_o default_n and_o to_o what_o charge_n or_o value_n will_v the_o new_a erect_n or_o repair_v of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o amount_v unto_o 8._o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o the_o fall_v down_o wood_n be_v wood_n destruction_n and_o waste_n of_o any_o wood_n underwoods_n or_o tree_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o make_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o by_o who_o where_o and_o when_o and_o to_o what_o value_n etc._n name_n of_o commons_o etc._n etc._n 9_o item_n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n waste_v heath_n or_o commons_o of_o what_o name_n or_o kind_n soever_o belong_v to_o this_o manor_n which_o of_o they_o be_v free_a for_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n to_o use_v in_o severalty_n and_o who_o be_v they_o that_o do_v enter-common_a
and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v of_o all_o their_o man_n and_o tenant_n resident_a or_o not_o resident_a and_o of_o all_o other_o resident_a within_o or_o upon_o their_o tenement_n land_n or_o fe_n there_o be_v divers_a immunity_n grant_v by_o divers_a old_a charter_n as_o to_o be_v quit_v de_fw-fr geldiâ—…_n danageldis_n hildagiis_n carucagiis_fw-la auxilis_fw-la wardpenny_n averpenny_n thething_a penny_n theolonio_n pontagio_n passagio_fw-la pavagio_fw-it cestagio_fw-it tallagio_n carriagio_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v explain_v in_o that_o which_o follow_v certain_a saxon_a word_n in_o doomsday_n book_n expound_v by_o mr._n agar_n of_o the_o receipt_n in_o the_o exchequer_n a._n alneâ—um_o a_o place_n where_o alder-tree_n grow_v alodium_n the_o old_a translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n use_v this_o word_n for_o bockland_n aloacii_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o take_v it_o alodacii_n they_o that_o hold_v bockland_n or_o charter-land_n arabant_fw-la they_o that_o hold_v by_o tenure_n of_o plough_v and_o tilling_n ground_n arpen_v the_o frenchman_n say_v that_o a_o hundred_o perch_n make_v a_o arpent_n 18._o foot_n a_o perch_n 12._o inches_n a_o foot_n columel_n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o demi-arpent_a they_o take_v for_o jugum_n or_o jugerum_fw-la arsura_fw-la concern_v coinage_n avera_n service_n or_o avarage_n b._n batsweine_n we_o call_v they_o botswain_n or_o bothoul_n berewich_n i_o be_o of_o mr._n cambden_n mind_n in_o his_o book_n that_o it_o signify_v a_o town-parcel_n or_o belongin_n to_o another_o berquarii_n i_o take_v it_o for_o to_o be_v shepherd_n we_o call_v bercarium_n a_o shepherd_n both_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a beragiâ—…_n bordacii_n they_o be_v tenant_n that_o occupy_v part_n of_o the_o demesn_n which_o be_v call_v bordland_n i._o terra_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la bruaria_n we_o call_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n term_v erica_n bruere_a heath_n burse_n or_o colibti_n it_o may_v be_v this_o word_n be_v write_v for_o bury_n which_o sometime_o i_o read_v in_o this_o book_n bure_n be_v that_o which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v a_o boar_n colâ—…s_v a_o paysant_a burgheristhe_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v burgberiche_n violatio_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o villa_n buzecatle_n bursecapl_n or_o botsecal_n the_o same_o that_o botswain_n merchiner_n or_o shipman_n c._n caballa_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v caballus_fw-la a_o horse_n caruca_n a_o plough_n carucata_n a_o plough_n and_o land_n censarii_n such_o as_o may_v be_v tax_v cervisarii_n the_o saxon_n have_v a_o duty_n call_v drinkleum_n that_o be_v retributio_fw-la potus_fw-la canutus_n law_n c._n 8._o 28._o 38._o whereupon_o such_o tenant_n may_v be_v call_v cervisarii_n circset_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o cirikseat_v but_o fleta_n call_v it_o circseâ—_n quasi_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la corn_n pay_v to_o the_o church_n colibert_n see_v burf_n cosez_fw-fr cottage_n coteman_n cotiger_n of_o coten_n or_o coath_a a_o house_n cuna_n servicii_fw-la a_o can_n of_o drink_n b._n dena_n terrae_fw-la a_o hollow_a place_n between_o two_o hill_n drench_n in_o cheshire_n a_o fermor_n f._n fortgingel_n ferthindel_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n or_o penny_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o ferlingi_n a_o quantity_n of_o land_n in_o huntingdon_n somerset_n and_o hampt_v feudum_fw-la that_o which_o we_o call_v feodum_fw-la firma_n rend_v in_o money_n or_o victual_n but_o proper_o in_o victual_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o edgar_n to_o ely_n it_o be_v limit_v for_o a_o penalty_n to_o pay_v one_o night_n ferm_v if_o the_o privilege_n be_v break_v by_o any_o man_n foristell_n forestall_v the_o stop_n of_o way_n that_o be_v now_o use_v for_o such_o as_o buy_v thing_n before_o they_o come_v at_o the_o market_n fraxmetum_n a_o place_n where_o ash_n grow_v frustum_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o piece_n of_o land_n g._n gallum_fw-la the_o saxon_n call_v it_o gasell_v custom_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n or_o rent_n garb_n garben_n a_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n garsum_fw-la â—…e_fw-la a_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n goldum_n solutio_fw-la gribrige_fw-la grith_n brecbe_n fractio_fw-la pacis_fw-la h._n haga_n est_fw-la in_o burgo_n vel_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la hangennita_fw-la hanguit_n latro_n suspensus_fw-la sine_fw-la indicon_fw-la harduice_n in_o burgo_n glouc._n ubi_fw-la sunt_fw-la currucat_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o villanni_fw-la heed_n or_o rather_o a_o hide_n a_o port_n or_o landing-place_n henfare_n a_o amerciament_n for_o flight_n for_o murder_n hesthas_n a_o service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o closhaw_n hasta_fw-la i_o think_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o write_v henewarde_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o cambridgshire_n hominacio_n it_o may_v be_v call_v dominacio_n many_o use_n hominum_fw-la where_o we_o use_v homagitum_fw-la huscarbus_n famulus_fw-la a_o servant_n in_o your_o house_n hida_n a_o uncertain_a quantity_n of_o arable_a land_n in_o several_a county_n i._o inewardus_n one_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o hereford_n and_o cambridgshires_n inland_a so_o the_o saxon_n call_v the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o vtland_n jugum_n half_a a_o arpent_n 50._o perch_n nota_fw-la that_o in_o one_o place_n of_o doomsday_n book_n it_o be_v say_v tenet_fw-la unum_fw-la jugum_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o ust_o di_o car_fw-fr l._n lageman_n that_o be_v homo_fw-la habens_fw-la legem_fw-la lagh_n be_v law_n landgeble_n the_o saxon_n call_v both_o rent_n and_o customary_a payment_n of_o work_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o tribute_n gastel_n and_o they_o have_v special_a name_n for_o sundry_a sort_n as_o beregavel_n payment_n of_o burly-cheese_n gavel_n rent-cheese_n pridgavel_n the_o welshman_n use_v for_o landgavel_n legruita_fw-la or_o rather_o lethervita_n but_o more_o usual_o lierwite_v punishment_n for_o lie_v with_o a_o woman_n lenna_n a_o mesne_fw-la of_o a_o mile_n of_o land_n lenga_n a_o mesne_fw-la of_o a_o mile_n of_o land_n lennide_n a_o mesne_fw-la of_o a_o mile_n of_o land_n libras_fw-la arsas_fw-la pensatas_fw-la a_o quantity_n of_o coin_n m._n mansum_fw-la house_n mansura_n house_n marsum_fw-la a_o quantity_n of_o of_o coin_n quâ—…re_v p._n paracium_n the_o tenure_n that_o be_v between_o parcener_n viz._n that_o which_o the_o young_a owe_v to_o the_o elder_a pasuagium_n money_n take_v for_o mast_n or_o feed_n of_o hog_n we_o call_v it_o pannage_v bracton_n call_v it_o pessona_fw-la pensa_fw-la in_o saxon_a peza_n a_o weigh_v of_o cheese_n or_o other_o thing_n q._n qvarentena_n that_o which_o the_o saxon_n call_v furlang_n be_v translate_v quarentena_n in_o divers_a place_n o_o radechenistres_n bracton_n among_o other_o tenor_n speak_v of_o rhode_n knight_n which_o i_o suppose_v this_o word_n express_v radechenight_n for_o i_o be_v write_v often-in_a doomsday_n book_n for_o c._n or_o k._n as_o chent_n for_o kent_n their_o tenure_n be_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o master_n or_o mistress_n the_o saxon_n call_v padâ—…ayarney_n radmans_n i_o think_v it_o all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a word_n unless_o peradventure_o this_o be_v derive_v from_o reade_n counsel_n and_o so_o readmans_n signify_v counselor_n relevation_n revalementum_fw-la a_o french_a word_n of_o celever_n to_o lift_v up_o again_o for_o the_o land_n by_o the_o tenant_n death_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o the_o heir_n raise_v it_o up_o again_o but_o that_o which_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n mention_v seem_v rather_o to_o express_v the_o harriot_n or_o heryate_n of_o the_o saxon_n speak_v of_o in_o canutus_n law_n c._n 69_o reveland_n that_o be_v reave_v from_o the_o king_n s._n saca_n conusans_a of_o plea_n in_o cause_n concern_v his_o own_o tenant_n sâ—ca_n suit_n to_o one_o court_n or_o mill_n or_o any_o other_o liberty_n scangium_n exchange_n quaere_fw-la scotum_n solutio_fw-la sochemans_fw-mi sochi_n sochemanni_n man_n to_o who_o some_o special_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v give_v solin_n &_o solus_n 400._o acr_n &_o di_fw-it faciunt_fw-la 2._o solinos_n &_o di_fw-mi t._n tailla_n tax_n or_o tallage_n taini_fw-la thegnes_fw-la ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliorum_fw-la taniland_n terra_fw-la quam_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la thani_fw-la trabes_fw-la thrave_n corn_n 24._o sheaf_n make_v a_o thrave_a vel_fw-la potius_fw-la a_o weigh_v of_o corn._n the_o four_o term_n with_o their_o return_v hillary_n term_n begin_v jan._n 23._o and_o end_v feb._n the_o 12._o in_o 8_o day_n of_o st._n hillary_n jan._n 20_o jan._n 21._o jan._n 22._o jan._n 23._o from_o the_o day_n of_o st._n hillary_n in_o 15._o day_n jan._n 27._o january_n 28._o january_n 29._o jan._n 30._o in_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n feb._n 3._o febr._n 4._o febr._n 5._o feb._n 6._o in_o 8._o day_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n feb._n 10._o feb._n 10._o feb._n 11._o feb._n 12._o easter_n term_n begin_v 17._o day_n after_o easter_n and_o end_n and_o return_n from_o the_o day_n of_o easter_n in_o 15._o day_n from_o the_o day_n of_o easter_n in_o three_o week_n from_o the_o day_n of_o easter_n
go_v according_a to_o those_o agreement_n nature_n and_o reason_n allow_v those_o provision_n which_o equity_n and_o honesty_n be_v the_o use_n and_o the_o use_n be_v create_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o contain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o use_n be_v appoint_v and_o so_o this_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n and_o with_o this_o difference_n from_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o that_o this_o need_v no_o enrolment_n nor_o need_v not_o to_o be_v a_o writing_n indent_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n must_v and_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n he_o agree_v to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o wife_n or_o child_n cousin_n or_o one_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o marry_v then_o will_v no_o use_n arise_v and_o so_o no_o conveyance_n covenant_n upon_o a_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o recovery_n a_o man_n may_v limit_v the_o use_n to_o who_o he_o will_v without_o consideration_n of_o blood_n or_o money_n otherwise_o in_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o covenant_n for_o although_o the_o law_n allow_v such_o weighty_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o blood_n to_o raise_v use_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o admit_v so_o trifle_a consideration_n as_o of_o acquaintance_n school_a service_n or_o the_o like_a but_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n to_o other_o by_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o recovery_n he_o may_v then_o appoint_v the_o use_n to_o who_o he_o list_v without_o respect_n of_o marriage_n kindred_n money_n or_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n but_o agree_v to_o stand_v seize_v nor_o when_o he_o have_v take_v any_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o uses_n the_o last_o of_o the_o six_o conveyance_n be_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n which_o course_n of_o conveyance_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o before_o which_o statute_n no_o man_n may_v give_v land_n by_o will_n except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o burrowgh-towne_n where_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n that_o man_n may_v give_v their_o land_n by_o will_n as_o in_o lond._n and_o many_o other_o place_n wil._n in_o what_o manner_n the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o give_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o land_n by_o wil._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n by_o will_n in_o this_o sort_n first_o it_o must_v be_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n second_o he_o must_v be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v give_v land_n by_o will_n by_o that_o statute_n whole_a if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o socage_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a three_o he_o must_v be_v sole_o seize_v and_o not_o joint_o with_o another_o and_o then_o be_v thus_o seize_v for_o all_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v in_o socage_n be_v tenure_n he_o may_v give_v it_o by_o the_o will_n except_o he_o hold_v any_o piece_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lay_v all_o his_o land_n together_o he_o can_v give_v but_o two_o part_n by_o will_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a aswell_o in_o socage_n as_o in_o capite_fw-la must_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n to_o answer_v wardship_n livery_n and_o primer_z seisin_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o if_o he_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o a_o subject_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o wardship_n and_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n be_v to_o hold_v 8._o a_o conveyance_n by_o devise_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o joiner_n or_o to_o his_o child_n for_o their_o good_a or_o to_o pay_v debt_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n by_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v three_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n do_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wise_n of_o one_o and_o convey_v another_o to_o any_o of_o his_o child_n or_o to_o friend_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n or_o legacy_n or_o daughter_n portion_n than_o the_o three_o acre_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o he_o can_v give_v by_o will_n but_o must_v suffer_v it_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o that_o must_v satisfy_v wardship_n yet_o a_o man_n have_v three_o acre_n as_o before_o may_v convey_v all_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o conveyance_n in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o by_o feoffment_n fine_a recovery_n bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o uses_n and_o to_o disinherit_v the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n when_o the_o father_n die_v the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v that_o heir_n in_o ward_n and_o shall_v have_v one_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n during_o the_o wardship_n to_o sue_v livery_n and_o primer_n seisin_n but_o at_o full_a age_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o father_n it_o have_v be_v debate_v how_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o for_o it_o be_v the_o use_n three_o the_o king_n nor_o lord_n can_v intermeddle_v if_o a_o full_a three_o part_n be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n entail_v land_n part_n of_o the_o three_o that_o all_o land_n which_o the_o father_n leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v fee-simple_n or_o in_o tail_n must_v be_v part_n of_o the_o three_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o full_a three_o than_o the_o king_n nor_o heir_n nor_o land_n can_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o full_a three_o yet_o they_o must_v take_v it_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v and_o have_v a_o supply_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n this_o supply_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v take_v if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n ward_n then_o by_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n whereupon_o a_o jury_n upon_o oath_n may_v set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v make_v up_o the_o three_o except_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n can_v otherwise_o agree_v with_o the_o party_n if_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n due_a to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o other_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v a_o supply_n by_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o jury_n thereupon_o but_o in_o all_o the_o case_n these_o statute_n do_v give_v power_n to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o will_n rest_n the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o the_o testator_n to_o set_v out_o the_o three_o himself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o three_o part_n yet_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n must_v take_v that_o in_o part_n and_o have_v a_o supply_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o set_v forth_o and_o appoint_v of_o himself_o which_o land_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o three_o and_o neither_o king_n nor_o lord_n can_v refuse_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o yet_o they_o must_v take_v that_o in_o part_n and_o only_o have_v a_o supply_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o will_n if_o his_o will_v be_v declare_v before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o feoffment_n it_o can_v be_v alter_v because_o it_o be_v execute_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o will_v be_v declare_v afterward_o 20_o h._n 7._o 11._o vide_fw-la fol._n 27._o b._n day_n what_o person_n may_v make_v lease_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o person_n at_o this_o day_n which_o may_v make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o sort_n as_o hereafter_o be_v express_v which_o can_v not_o so_o do_v when_o littleton_n write_v any_o person_n seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o any_o person_n seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_n any_o husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n before_o the_o coverture_n or_o after_o viz._n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o deed_n to_o bind_v his_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n the_o bishop_n by_o deed_n without_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o bind_v his_o successor_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o deed_n to_o bind_v the_o wife_n and_o she_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o these_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o enable_v they_o thereunto_o but_o to_o the_o make_v
etc._n etc._n &_o those_o which_o be_v mere_a recognizance_n be_v not_o seal_v but_o be_v enrol_v and_o sometime_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n and_o may_v be_v with_o condition_n annex_v or_o may_v be_v single_a and_o then_o to_o have_v indenture_n of_o defeasance_n also_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o commission_n give_v authority_n to_o any_o man_n to_o receive_v connusance_n of_o another_o man_n and_o to_o return_v it_o in_o chancery_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n if_o the_o man_n knowledge_n it_o before_o a_o commission_n any_o debt_n to_o another_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o that_o certifi_v into_o the_o chancery_n with_o the_o commission_n etc._n etc._n now_o upon_o certificate_n make_v of_o this_o connusance_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la upon_o this_o recognizance_n so_o take_v aswell_o as_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n there_o shall_v not_o go_v a_o capias_fw-la but_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la returnable_a in_o chancery_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n thereof_o they_o use_v to_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la a_o fieri_fw-la facicias_fw-la or_o a_o elegit_fw-la at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o connusee_fw-fr 48_o e._n 3._o foe_n 14._o upon_o a_o recognisance_n the_o connusee_fw-fr may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o recognizance_n be_v quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o concedit_fw-la quod_fw-la dictae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catall_a terr_v &_o tenementis_fw-la &c._n &c._n levetur_fw-la so_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v impose_v upon_o his_o good_n and_o land_n so_o that_o debt_n lie_v not_o thereupon_o against_o the_o heir_n co_fw-la 3._o 15._o yet_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o recognizance_n be_v de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr &_o cat_n terr_v &_o tenemenntis_n etc._n etc._n levetur_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v have_v liable_a to_o his_o execution_n as_o well_o the_o body_n as_o the_o land_n &_o good_n of_o his_o debtor_n see_v co_fw-la 3._o 12._o b_o &_o 11_o 93._o a._n execution_n by_o force_n of_o a_o recognizance_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o connusor_n except_o his_o plowcattle_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n west_n 103._o note_v that_o this_o word_n recognizance_n extend_v oftentimes_o in_o our_o book_n to_o statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n staple_n execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la a_fw-la elegit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o must_v be_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n term_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o party_n scil_n unto_o the_o cerditor_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o connusor_n and_o all_o his_o good_a and_o chattel_n praeter_fw-la boves_fw-la &_o affros_fw-la de_fw-la carvia_fw-la sva_fw-la save_v only_o his_o ox_n and_o beast_n of_o his_o plough_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v upon_o a_o reasonable_a price_n or_o extent_n and_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 18._o which_o be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o do_v subject_a land_n to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n or_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n 13_o e._n 1_o ca._n 18._o co_fw-la 3._o 12._o this_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o which_o give_v the_o elegit_fw-la provide_v quod_fw-la vicecomes_n liberet_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la cattalla_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o medietatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la quousque_fw-la debitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la levat_fw-la per_fw-la rationabile_fw-la praetium_fw-la &_o extentum_fw-la which_o last_o word_n praetium_fw-la be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o chattel_n &_o extentum_fw-la to_o be_v refer_v unto_o land_n &_o rationabile_fw-la praetium_fw-la &_o extentum_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v sound_a by_o inquisition_n and_o verdict_n scil_n the_o apprize_n of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o extent_n or_o valuation_n of_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la sacram_fw-la 12._o probor_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o can_v appraise_v the_o good_n nor_o value_n nor_o extend_v the_o land_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la neither_o can_v the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la deliver_v any_o good_n in_o execution_n or_o extend_v any_o land_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v appraise_v and_o value_v by_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o inquisition_n co._n 4._o 74._o otherwise_o it_o seem_v of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o execution_n the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o ca._n 18._o be_v thus_o liberent_fw-la ei_fw-la medietaeem_v terrae_fw-la debiteris_fw-la which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v the_o moiety_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o co._n 7._o 19_o and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n may_v deliver_v to_o the_o creditor_n or_o connusee_fw-fr the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n br._n parliament_n 100l_n blow_n 178._o also_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n quousque_fw-la debitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la levatum_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v be_v or_o may_v be_v levy_v for_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n neglect_v to_o take_v the_o profit_n yet_o when_o the_o connusee_fw-fr may_v have_v be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n the_o connusor_n shall_v have_v again_o his_o land_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v not_o enter_v in_o such_o case_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la co._n 4._o 82._o if_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la be_v out_v by_o a_o stranger_n there_o the_o time_n shall_v on_o and_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o remedy_n against_o the_o trespasser_n ibm_fw-la if_o the_o connusee_fw-fr be_v out_v by_o wrong_n by_o the_o connusor_n or_o by_o any_o other_o claim_v under_o he_o for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o connusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v over_o co_z 4_o 66._o if_o the_o land_n deliver_v in_o execution_n be_v lawful_o recover_v take_v or_o evict_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o connusee_fw-fr before_o his_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o co_fw-la 3._o 87._o this_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap_n 18._o that_o give_v the_o elegit_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o any_o without_o etc._n etc._n co_fw-la 3._o 9_o term_n for_o year_n may_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o elegit_fw-la without_o find_v the_o beginning_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o term_n by_o inquisition_n for_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v by_o inquisition_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n that_o the_o debtor_n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n per_fw-la terminum_fw-la quorandum_n annorum_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la venture_v this_o inquisition_n be_v insufficient_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o find_v the_o certainty_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o after_o the_o debt_n satisfy_v the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v again_o his_o term_n if_o any_o part_n thereof_o remain_v which_o certainty_n of_o term_n ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o seem_v cok._n 4._o 74._o but_o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v the_o lease_n or_o term_v without_o recite_v any_o certainty_n scil_n the_o sheriff_n may_v recite_v that_o the_o debtor_n have_v a_o term_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n pro_fw-la terminis_fw-la diversis_fw-la annorum_fw-la ad_fw-la nunc_fw-la venture_v and_o that_o he_o sell_v that_o by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o i._n s._n and_o that_o be_v good_a so_o if_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v all_o the_o interest_n that_o the_o debtor_n have_v in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v good_a notwithâ—standing_v misreticall_a for_o by_o the_o common_a intendment_n the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o have_v precise_a connuzance_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o commencement_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n but_o if_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o recite_v the_o term_n and_o mistake_v it_o recite_v it_o false_o and_o sell_v the_o same_o term_n this_o sale_n be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o
life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o nothing_o pass_v but_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o make_v a_o livery_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n though_o none_o of_o the_o remainder_n be_v divest_v coke_n 2._o pars_fw-la fol._n 76._o b._n bredons_n case_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la fol._n 50._o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o no_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n a_o particular_a estate_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o any_o grant_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n common_a or_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n levy_v a_o fine_a &c_n &c_n than_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n note_v law_n the_o diversiâ—y_n between_o livery_n and_o seâ—sin_n of_o land_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o what_o be_v a_o good_a delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o law_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o land_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n for_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o deed_n without_o say_v of_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o good_a delivery_n but_o to_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o land_n word_n be_v necessary_a as_o take_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o deed_n and_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o house_n or_o a_o turf_n or_o twig_n if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o use_v the_o word_n aforesaid_a and_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n without_o word_n without_o any_o act_n of_o delivery_n as_o if_o the_o write_v seal_v lie_v upon_o the_o table_n and_o the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la say_v to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o obligee_n go_v and_o take_v up_o the_o say_v write_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o you_o or_o it_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n or_o take_v it_o as_o my_o deed_n or_o the_o like_a word_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a delivery_n coke_n littleton_n title_n dower_n fol._n 36._o a._n 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 95_o 43_o eliz._n inter_fw-la hawsly_n &_o lack_a in_o banco_n rs._n hillary_n 12_o jac._n rs._n in_o com._n banco_n the_o grant_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent-charge_n rentseck_a thereunto_o attornment_n in_o toto_fw-la withal_o incident_n thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n of_o any_o of_o these_o or_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v nothing_o worth_a without_o attornment_n viz._n the_o agreement_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o must_v be_v present_o charge_v as_o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n the_o mesne_n must_v attorne_v and_o not_o the_o tenant_n prevail_v for_o the_o mesne_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n or_o give_v in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o now_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n must_v attorne_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o not_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v let_v his_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n thereupon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o seignory_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n must_v attorne_v for_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n so_o be_v not_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n so_o long_o as_o tenant_n for_o life_n live_v if_o land_n be_v let_v for_o year_n or_o give_v in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n must_v attorne_v and_o a_o attornment_n may_v either_o be_v by_o word_n as_o to_o say_v i_o agree_v or_o be_o content_a with_o the_o grant_n or_o i_o attorne_v to_o you_o and_o become_v your_o tenant_n by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o else_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o penny_n and_o to_o the_o grantee_n etc._n etc._n in_o name_n of_o attornment_n or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n imply_v a_o agreement_n as_o by_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o such_o a_o attornment_n be_v not_o to_o the_o grantee_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n than_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n depend_v on_o a_o freehold_a the_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n be_v sufficient_a though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o tenant_n that_o must_v present_o be_v charge_v as_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o attornment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v sufficient_a 1_o littleton_n fol._n 1â—…_n not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_o n_o and_o where_o not_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n or_o 〈◊〉_d covenant_n by_o write_v for_o he_o and_o his_o 〈…〉_o or_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v a_o annuity_n for_o he_o and_o his_o â—…res_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o law_n charge_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n with_o this_o obligation_n covenant_n annuity_n warranty_n yet_o with_o these_o three_o caution_n that_o the_o party_n must_v by_o special_a name_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o if_o the_o party_n in_o the_o bond_n covenant_n annuity_n or_o warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o his_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v 2._o some_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n while_o the_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n rest_v in_o he_o unalienate_v away_o for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n before_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o those_o bond_n covenant_n or_o warranties_n do_v alien_a away_o the_o land_n than_o the_o heir_n be_v clean_v discharge_v of_o the_o burden_n 3._o no_o heir_n be_v further_a to_o be_v charge_v then_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o that_o ancestor_n that_o make_v the_o charge_n and_o that_o not_o to_o be_v sell_v outright_o but_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o extent_n and_o at_o a_o yearly_a value_n until_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n be_v run_v out_o nevertheless_o if_o a_o heir_n that_o be_v sue_v upon_o such_o a_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v not_o deal_v clear_o with_o the_o court_n when_o he_o be_v sue_v that_o be_v if_o he_o come_v not_o immediate_o by_o way_n of_o confession_n and_o set_v down_o the_o true_a quantity_n of_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v and_o so_o submit_v himself_o as_o the_o law_n require_v than_o that_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o other_o land_n good_n and_o money_n for_o this_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o die_v leave_v but_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n if_o his_o heir_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o bond_n and_o come_v in_o and_o deni_v that_o he_o have_v any_o by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o verdict_n that_o he_o have_v ten_o acre_n this_o heir_n shall_v be_v now_o charge_v by_o his_o false_a plea_n of_o his_o own_o land_n good_n and_o body_n to_o pay_v the_o hundred_o pound_n though_o the_o land_n be_v not_o worth_a ten_o pound_n all_o word_n which_o do_v prove_v by_o specialty_n executor_n word_n only_o which_o do_v show_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o another_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n without_o bind_v the_o executor_n that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o write_n be_v a_o debtor_n to_o another_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n and_o though_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o the_o law_n will_v charge_v they_o because_o they_o represent_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v without_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o heir_n dyer_n fol_z 2_o 3._o heir_n acquittance_n for_o one_o rent_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o former_a rent_n those_o can_v be_v heir_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o twenty_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o last_o that_o be_v due_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o this_o presumption_n coke_n littleton_n fol._n 373._o a_o bastard_n can_v be_v no_o heir_n nor_o have_v any_o unless_o it_o be_v his_o own_o child_n a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n can_v be_v no_o heir_n nor_o have_v a_o heir_n though_o it_o be_v his_o
heir_n so_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v not_o have_v it_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o he_o that_o do_v the_o treason_n have_v not_o the_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n or_o afterward_o plowden_n 562._o 556._o if_o a_o man_n do_v lease_n or_o assure_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o all_o the_o mine_n and_o pit_n thein_o for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o lessee_n may_v open_v and_o dig_v the_o ground_n for_o coal_n morter_n stone_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o my_o open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o by_o this_o assurance_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v content_v that_o waste_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n lease_v by_o myne_v or_o dig_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v sell_v and_o dispose_v the_o same_o coal_n stone_n marle_n morter_n etc._n etc._n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o waste_n to_o be_v commit_v by_o i_o pit_n or_o dig_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o first_o do_v waste_n that_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o he_o which_o have_v the_o fee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mean_a remainder_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o mean_a estate_n be_v for_o year_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v waste_a this_o waste_n be_v dispunishable_a at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v and_o then_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v not_o yet_o vide_fw-la the_o register_n 75._o that_o waste_n lie_v where_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n and_o though_o the_o waste_n be_v unpunishable_a in_o the_o first_o case_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o chancery_n may_v enjoin_v he_o upon_o complaint_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v waste_n by_o the_o law_n although_o no_o action_n lie_v the_o process_n in_o waste_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o distress_n than_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o waste_n viz._n voluntary_a or_o permissive_a house_n waste_v in_o house_n waste_n may_v be_v do_v in_o house_n by_o pull_v they_o down_o or_o by_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o spars_n or_o rafter_n plancher_n or_o other_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n be_v rot_v but_o if_o the_o house_n be_v uncover_v when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o fall_v down_o but_o though_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o tenant_n income_n yet_o if_o he_o pull_v it_o down_o it_o be_v waste_a unless_o he_o re-edify_v it_o again_o if_o glass-window_n though_o glaze_v by_o the_o tenant_n himself_o be_v break_v down_o or_o carry_v away_o it_o be_v waste_a for_o the_o glass_n be_v part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o wainscot_n bench_n door_n window_n furnace_n and_o the_o like_a annex_v or_o fix_v to_o the_o house_n either_o by_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o the_o tenant_n though_o there_o be_v no_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n yet_o the_o tenant_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v keep_v the_o house_n from_o waste_v if_o the_o tenant_n do_v waste_a or_o suffer_v waste_a to_o be_v do_v in_o house_n yet_o if_o he_o repair_v they_o before_o a_o action_n bring_v there_o lie_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o but_o he_o can_v plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la but_o the_o special_a matter_n orchard_n waste_v in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n if_o the_o tenant_n cut_v down_o or_o destroy_v any_o fruit-tree_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n it_o be_v waste_a but_o if_o they_o grow_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n it_o be_v no_o waste_n lop_n of_o tree_n by_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o lop_v and_o burn_v they_o in_o another_o house_n of_o the_o land_n or_o manor_n nor_o sell_v the_o lop_v unless_o by_o the_o custom_n he_o may_v do_v waste_a kitchen_n forfeiture_n 125._o house_n waste_v in_o building_n of_o a_o new_a house_n if_o the_o tenant_n build_v a_o new_a house_n it_o be_v waste_a and_o if_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v waste_v it_o be_v a_o new_a be_v if_o the_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n or_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o lightning_n or_o prostrate_v by_o enemy_n or_o the_o like_a without_o a_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o be_v ruinous_a at_o his_o come_n in_o and_o fall_v down_o the_o tenant_n may_v build_v the_o same_o again_o with_o such_o material_o as_o remain_v and_o with_o other_o timber_n which_o he_o may_v take_v grow_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o his_o habitation_n but_o he_o must_v not_o make_v the_o house_n large_a than_o it_o be_v if_o the_o house_n be_v uncover_v by_o tempest_n the_o tenant_n must_v in_o convenient_a time_n repair_v it_o timber-tree_n waste_v in_o dove-house_n park_n pond_n etc._n etc._n waste_v in_o timber-tree_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o dove-house_n warren_n parke_n pond_n or_o the_o like_a do_v take_v so_o many_o as_o such_o sufficient_a store_n be_v not_o leave_v as_o he_o find_v when_o he_o come_v in_o this_o be_v waste_a waste_v proper_o be_v in_o house_n garden_n timber-tree_n viz._n oak_n ash_n and_o elm_n and_o these_o be_v timber-tree_n in_o all_o place_n either_o by_o cut_v they_o down_o top_v they_o or_o do_v any_o act_n whereby_o the_o timber_n may_v decay_v also_o in_o country_n where_o timber_n be_v scant_o and_o beech_n or_o the_o like_a be_v convert_v to_o building_n for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n or_o the_o like_a they_o be_v also_o account_v timber_n that_o be_v if_o the_o tenant_n cut_v down_o timber-tree_n or_o such_o as_o be_v account_v timber_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o be_v waste_a and_o if_o he_o suffer_v the_o young_a gerignes_n to_o be_v destroy_v etc._n be_v in_o cut_v beech_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v destruction_n cut_v down_o of_o beech_n willow_n birch_n asp_n maple_n or_o the_o like_a stand_v in_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o house_n be_v destruction_n if_o there_o be_v a_o quickset_a fence_n of_o whit-thorne_n if_o the_o tenant_n stub_n it_o up_o or_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v destroy_v this_o be_v destruction_n and_o for_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a destruction_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v turn_v of_o tree_n to_o coal_n for_o fuel_n when_o there_o be_v sufficient_a dead_a wood_n be_v waste_v if_o the_o tenant_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v waste_v etc._n waste_v dig_v for_o gravel_n cole_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o fall_v down_o timber_n to_o repair_v the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o double_a waste_n dig_v for_o gravel_n lyme_n day_n brick_n earth_n stone_n or_o the_o like_a or_o for_o mine_n of_o mettle_n coal_n or_o the_o like_a hide_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o open_v when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o be_v waste_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v dig_v for_o gravel_n or_o clay_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v take_v convenient_a timber-tree_n if_o the_o tenant_n convert_v arable_a land_n into_o wood_n arable_a wastin_n convert_v arable_a into_o wood_n or_o meadow_n into_o arable_a or_o wood_n into_o arable_a or_o meadow_n into_o arable_a it_o be_v waste_v the_o tenant_n may_v take_v sufficient_a wood_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n pale_n fence_n hedge_n and_o ditch_n as_o he_o find_v they_o but_o he_o can_v take_v no_o new_a and_o he_o may_v also_o take_v sufficient_a plow-bote_n fire-bote_n and_o other_o house-bote_n the_o tenant_n cut_v down_o tree_n for_o reparation_n and_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o buy_v they_o again_o and_o employ_v they_o about_o necessary_a reparation_n yet_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o sale_n he_o can_v sell_v tree_n and_o with_o the_o money_n cover_v the_o house_n burn_v of_o the_o house_n by_o negligence_n or_o mischance_n waste_v a_o occupant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_v and_o so_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n a._n die_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v
good_a of_o such_o lease_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n there_o be_v nine_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v belong_v to_o they_o all_o and_o some_o other_o to_o some_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a 1._o the_o lease_n must_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v 2._o he_o must_v be_v make_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n or_o from_o the_o make_n thereof_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v a_o old_a lease_n in_o be_v it_o must_v be_v surrender_v or_o expire_v or_o end_v within_o a_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o surrender_n must_v be_v absolute_a and_o not_o conditional_a 4._o there_o must_v not_o be_v a_o double_a lease_n in_o be_v at_o one_o time_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v expulse_v the_o lessee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n nor_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n so_o as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o may_v be_v make_v and_o not_o both_o 5._o it_o must_v not_o exceed_v three_o life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n from_o the_o make_n of_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o lesser_a term_n or_o few_o life_n 6._o it_o must_v be_v of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n maynorable_a or_o corporeal_a which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v let_v and_o whereunto_o a_o rent_n by_o law_n may_v be_v reserve_v and_o not_o of_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n fair_n market_n franchise_n and_o the_o like_a out_o whereof_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v 7._o it_o must_v be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o have_v be_v most_o common_o let_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o lease_n make_v so_o as_o if_o it_o be_v let_v for_o eleven_o year_n at_o one_o or_o several_a time_n within_o those_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v sufficient_a a_o grant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v a_o good_a let_v to_o farm_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n secund_n cons_n manerii_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o those_o let_n to_o farm_n must_v be_v make_v by_o some_o seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o not_o by_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n tenant_n by_o gurtesie_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o the_o like_a 8._o that_o upon_o every_o such_o lease_n there_o be_v reserve_v yearly_a during_o the_o say_a lease_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n etc._n etc._n so_o much_o yearly_a farm_n or_o rent_n as_o have_v be_v most_o accustomable_o yield_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o land_n within_o twenty_o year_n before_o such_o lease_n make_v hereby_o first_o it_o appear_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v demise_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n but_o that_o whereon_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v lawful_o reserve_v second_o that_o where_o not_o only_o a_o yearly_a rent_n be_v former_o reserve_v but_o thing_n not_o annual_a as_o herriot_n or_o any_o fine_a or_o other_o profit_n at_o or_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o farmor_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o yearly_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o suffice_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o if_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v be_v accustomable_o let_v and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o these_o twenty_o and_o one_o acre_n which_o be_v not_o accustomable_o let_v reserve_v the_o customable_o yearly_a rent_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o warrantable_o let_v and_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v part_n of_o the_o land_n accustomable_o let_v and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n pro_fw-la rat_n or_o more_o this_o be_v good_a for_o that_o be_v in_o substance_n the_o accustomable_a rent_n if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o 20._o acre_n every_o one_o of_o equal_a value_n and_o usual_o let_v and_o they_o make_v partition_n so_o as_o each_o have_v ten_o acre_n they_o may_v make_v lease_n of_o their_o several_a part_n each_o of_o they_o reserve_v the_o half_a of_o the_o accustomable_a rent_n if_o the_o usual_a rent_n have_v be_v payable_a at_o four_o day_n or_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v reserve_v yearly_o payable_a at_o one_o feast_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v reserve_v yearly_a nine_o nor_o to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v dispunishable_a for_o waste_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o during_o three_o life_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o occupant_a if_o any_o happen_v shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n yet_o if_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la a_o dean_n of_o his_o sole_a possession_n in_o jure_fw-la decanatus_n a_o archdeacon_n in_o jure_fw-la archidiaconatus_fw-la a_o prebendary_a and_o the_o life_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o every_o of_o they_o be_v general_o seize_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la all_o grant_n feoffment_n lease_n and_o other_o conveyance_n or_o estate_n to_o any_o master_n or_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n deane_n and_o chapter_n master_n or_o guardian_n of_o a_o hospital_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n other_o then_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n from_o the_o time_n of_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v reserve_v the_o accustomable_a yearly_a rent_n yearly_o payable_a shall_v be_v mere_o void_a 18_o eliz_n cap._n 11._o all_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o person_n as_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o before_n where_o another_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expire_v surrender_a or_o end_v within_o three_o year_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o such_o new_a lease_n shall_v be_v void_a all_o bond_n and_o covenant_n for_o renew_v or_o make_v of_o any_o lease_n contrary_a hereunto_o or_o to_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o before_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o a_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o therefore_o if_o either_o of_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n usual_o let_v reserve_v the_o usual_a rent_n it_o must_v be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a because_o it_o be_v except_v out_o of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o or_o 13_o eliz._n and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n do_v hold_v for_o a_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o disable_n statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 13_o eliz._n the_o word_n of_o the_o exception_n out_o of_o the_o restraint_n and_o disability_n of_o 1_o eliz._n be_v observe_v note_n of_o thing_n well_o and_o duty_n to_o be_v observe_v other_z then_o for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n from_o such_o time_n as_o any_o grant_n or_o assurance_n shall_v be_v give_v whereupon_o the_o old_a and_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v reserve_v and_o to_o that_o effect_n be_v the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o nor_o any_o other_o do_v in_o any_o sort_n altar_n or_o change_v the_o enable_v statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8â—_n but_o leave_v it_o for_o a_o pattern_n in_o many_o thing_n for_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v for_o other_o second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o no_o lease_n make_v according_a to_o exceptation_n of_o 1_o eliz_n and_o 13._o eliz._n and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o sole_a corporation_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapiters_n or_o other_o that_o have_v interest_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n but_o example_n do_v illustrate_v if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o all_o these_o year_n be_v spend_v save_v three_o or_o more_o yet_o may_v the_o bishop_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o another_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o make_n
during_o his_o life_n distress_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n by_o deed_n and_o will_v that_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n distrain_v in_o the_o land_n charge_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n the_o grantee_n have_v in_o this_o case_n fee-simple_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o not_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o distress_n be_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n and_o therefore_o the_o limitation_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n shall_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o distress_n for_o therein_o he_o retain_v it_o for_o a_o term_n which_o be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o any_o certainty_n that_o term_n will_v ever_o commence_v and_o therefore_o the_o grant_v void_a and_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n without_o any_o habendum_fw-la grant_v to_o another_o all_o his_o term_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v all_o void_a a_o termor_n recite_v by_o indenture_n his_o term_n and_o lease_n grant_v all_o his_o term_n estate_n and_o interest_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o assign_v suis_fw-fr immediate_a post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o grantor_n and_o the_o case_n be_v rule_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o grant_v good_a to_o make_v the_o whole_a term_n to_o pass_v forthwith_o dier_n foe_n 272._o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n if_o i_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o stay_v there_o this_o be_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o i_o go_v further_o and_o say_v habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n there_o all_o shall_v be_v void_a vide_fw-la foe_fw-mi 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o land_n grant_v out_o of_o that_o a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o state_n of_o franktenement_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o stare_n of_o franktenement_n derive_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n real_a but_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o all_o the_o year_n if_o the_o grantee_n so_o long_o shall_v live_v plowden_n foe_n 525._o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la i._n s._n this_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v that_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o pass_v forthwith_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n that_o grant_n shall_v charge_v the_o reversion_n and_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v nor_o two_o distinct_a thing_n but_o that_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o land_n be_v contain_v plowden_n foe_n 173._o the_o abbot_n lease_v land_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o lease_v the_o reversion_n to_o have_v the_o land_n from_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o first_o lease_n end_v by_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o 21._o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n plowden_n foe_n 146._o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a reversion_n after_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n needde_v attornement_n needde_v for_o sixty_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n without_o attornement_n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o i_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n next_o ensue_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o that_o no_o franketenement_n be_v it_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v if_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n i_o may_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la or_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o if_o i_o have_v land_n i_o may_v grant_v a_o new_a rent_n out_o of_o it_o to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o there_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o mean_a for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o but_o do_v commence_v of_o new_a and_o therefore_o i_o may_v appoint_v it_o to_o commence_v when_o i_o will_n pertinentiis_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o a_o house_n cu_z pertinent_a nothing_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la but_o the_o garden_n curtilage_n and_o close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n and_o whereupon_o the_o house_n be_v build_v and_o no_o other_o land_n though_o other_o land_n have_v be_v occupy_v with_o the_o house_n a_o man_n lease_v a_o house_n cum_fw-la pertin_n no_o land_n pass_v by_o these_o word_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n lease_v a_o house_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la eidem_fw-la partin_n there_o the_o land_n therewithal_o use_v do_v pass_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o a_o house_n ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o heriditamenta_fw-la eidem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it pertin_n aut_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la occupata_fw-la locata_fw-la aut_fw-la dimissa_fw-la existent_n hereby_o the_o land_n use_v with_o the_o house_n do_v pass_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v acknowledge_v the_o tenement_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o one_o a_o stranger_n issue_n lease_n by_o fine_a to_o bind_v tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o that_o a._n shall_v grant_v and_o render_v by_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o the_o lessee_n for_o 60._o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v with_o proclamation_n which_o shall_v bind_v the_o tail_n after_o proclamation_n make_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o feoffee_n remainder_n recovery_n the_o best_a to_o bar_v estate_n tail_n and_o remainder_n who_o vouch_v tenant_n for_o tail_n who_o vouch_v over_o etc._n etc._n there_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v because_o that_o he_o when_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v shall_v go_v in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o such_o manner_n of_o recovery_n be_v best_a and_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o bar_v the_o tail_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o reversion_n also_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a_o make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffee_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n wherein_o b._n be_v vouch_v &_o he_o over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n in_o this_o case_n a._n be_v not_o bind_v but_o b._n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v bar_v for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a._n all_o the_o remainder_n be_v discontinue_v and_o the_o estate_n that_o b.c.d._n have_v convert_v into_o mere_a right_n and_o though_o the_o remainder_n may_v never_o be_v remit_v before_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v recontinue_a yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n he_o that_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o privity_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o over_o have_v though_o the_o precedent_a estate_n whereupon_o the_o state_n of_o the_o vouchee_n depend_v be_v devest_v or_o discontinue_v coke_n 3_o pars_fw-la foe_fw-mi 60._o tenement_n be_v a_o large_a word_n hereditament_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o pass_v not_o only_a land_n and_o other_o inheritance_n which_o be_v hold_v but_o also_o officer_n rent_n commons_o profit_n apprender_v our_o of_o land_n and_o the_o like_a wherein_o a_o man_n have_v any_o frankenement_n and_o whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it but_o a_o hereditament_n be_v the_o large_a word_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kind_n for_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v inherit_v be_v a_o hereditant_a be_v it_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a real_a or_o personal_a or_o mix_v terrae_fw-la vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o by_o deed_n grant_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la the_o land_n itself_o shall_v not_o pass_v because_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a right_n in_o the_o land_n for_o thereby_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n timber_n tree_n and_o other_o real_a thing_n parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o vesture_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o corn_n grasse_n and_o underwood_n sweepage_n and_o the_o like_a and_o shall_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausam_fw-la fregit_fw-la terrae_fw-la herbagium_fw-la terrae_fw-la if_o a_o man_n grant_v herbagium_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o have_v a_o
it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a but_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o enfeoffe_v his_o wife_n the_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a void_a and_o against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o bond_n be_v good_a forge_v deed_n suspicion_n to_o be_v forge_v yet_o before_o anno_fw-la 13_o h._n 8._o the_o deed_n do_v style_v the_o king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o supreme_a head_n before_o the_o 20._o h._n 8._o such_o a_o deed_n be_v a_o forge_a deed._n king_n h._n 8._o use_v not_o the_o stile_n of_o supreme_a head_n in_o his_o charter_n till_o 22._o of_o his_o reign_n nor_o king_n of_o ireland_n before_o 33._o of_o his_o reign_n new_a littleton_n foe_n 7._o woman_n age_n to_o bind_v man_n or_o woman_n 21._o year_n be_v the_o full_a age_n for_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o make_v good_a any_o act_n they_o do_v 14._o their_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o competent_a age_n to_o bind_v a_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n 12._o to_o bind_v a_o woman_n and_o 9_o to_o deserve_v her_o dower_n remainder_n remainder_n no_o remainder_n may_v commence_v upon_o any_o repugnancy_n or_o impossibility_n precedent_n nor_o upon_o any_o condition_n that_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o condition_n always_o enure_v in_o a_o privity_n so_o that_o none_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n but_o those_o which_o be_v privy_n for_o none_o shall_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v but_o only_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n lessor_n or_o their_o heir_n and_o as_o none_o shall_v avoid_v a_o estate_n former_o make_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o only_o the_o privy_n so_o none_o shall_v take_v a_o new_a estate_n by_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o only_o the_o privy_n difference_n general_n livery_n and_o special_a livery_n the_o difference_n a_o general_a livery_n have_v two_o property_n first_o it_o be_v full_a of_o charge_n to_o the_o heir_n for_o he_o must_v find_v a_o office_n in_o every_o county_n where_o he_o have_v land_n or_o else_o he_o can_v sue_v a_o general_a livery_n and_o he_o must_v sue_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la the_o second_o property_n be_v it_o be_v full_a of_o danger_n first_o it_o conclude_v the_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o to_o deny_v any_o tenure_n find_v in_o the_o office_n second_o if_o livery_n be_v not_o sue_v of_o all_o and_o of_o every_o parcel_n which_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v whether_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n or_o not_o find_v the_o livery_n be_v void_a and_o the_o king_n may_v reseise_v the_o land_n and_o be_v answer_v of_o the_o mean_a profit_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o office_n be_v insufficient_a or_o the_o process_n whereof_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v be_v insufficient_a or_o the_o like_a the_o king_n shall_v reseise_a therefore_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o avoid_v such_o danger_n the_o heir_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sue_v out_o a_o special_a livery_n which_o contain_v a_o beneficial_a pardon_n and_o save_v the_o say_a charge_n and_o prevent_v the_o say_a conclusion_n and_o other_o danger_n which_o be_v of_o grace_n and_o not_o of_o right_n as_o the_o general_a livery_n be_v the_o king_n may_v just_o take_v more_o for_o a_o special_a livery_n then_o for_o a_o general_a but_o ever_o with_o such_o moderation_n as_o the_o heir_n may_v ever_o go_v cheerful_o through_o with_o it_o 23_o eliz._n 77.28_o h._n 8._o one_o mr._n shotbolt_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o one_o hickman_n and_o in_o the_o obligation_n he_o be_v name_v john_n shotbolt_n which_o be_v mistake_v but_o mr._n shotbolt_n well_o perceive_v his_o misname_n seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o obligation_n as_o his_o deed_n and_o in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o this_o obligation_n against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n shotbolt_n alius_fw-la dictus_fw-la johannes_n shotbolt_n he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o this_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n at_o guildhall_n london_n and_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o this_o obligation_n and_o plea_n that_o be_v the_o doubt_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v special_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v upon_o this_o verdict_n but_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n shotbolt_n as_o he_o be_v name_v in_o the_o obligation_n and_o then_o if_o he_o appear_v thereunto_o and_o plead_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sactum_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o obligation_n uâ—…_n 3_o h._n 6._o 34_o h._n 6._o 5_o e._n 4._o this_o matter_n well_o debate_v similis_fw-la casus_fw-la inter_fw-la turpin_n &_o jaxon_n viz_o ann_n for_o agraes_n and_o she_o sue_v by_o her_o right_a name_n nuper_fw-la dicta_fw-la anna._n hillar_n 18._o rotulo_n 738._o dier_n foe_fw-mi 279._o a_o obligation_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v sue_v here_o in_o england_n in_o what_o place_n the_o party_n will_v what_o if_o it_o bear_v date_n bourdeaux_n in_o france_n where_o shall_v it_o be_v sue_v and_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la bourdiaux_fw-fr in_o france_n in_o islington_a in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n and_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v for_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n or_o not_o be_v not_o traversable_a in_o that_o case_n and_o so_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n in_o our_o book_n well_o reconcile_v new_a littleton_n 361._o b._n 6._o pars_fw-la foe_fw-mi 47._o dondale_n case_n 32_o h._n 6._o 25._o 48._o e._n 3._o 3._o 11_o h._n 6._o 16._o miso_n miso_n miso_n be_v a_o word_n of_o act_n appropriate_v only_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a so_o call_v because_o both_o party_n have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o be_v try_v by_o grand_a assize_n or_o by_o battle_n so_o as_o that_o which_o in_o all_o other_o action_n be_v call_v a_o issue_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o that_o case_n be_v call_v a_o mouse_n divide_v a_o year_n how_o &_o into_o how_o many_o part_n it_o be_v divide_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n be_v 91_o day_n half_o a_o year_n be_v 182_o day_n a_o year_n be_v 365_o day_n and_o to_o the_o 6._o hour_n the_o law_n have_v no_o regard_n dyer_n abridgement_n foe_n 89._o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n in_o the_o calendar_n and_o when_o a_o patron_n be_v to_o present_v he_o have_v six_o month_n to_o present_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o calendar_n which_o be_v 182._o day_n before_o any_o lapse_n shall_v accrue_v but_o a_o month_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o reservation_n of_o rent_n and_o re-entry_n for_o non_fw-la payment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n do_v account_n 28._o day_n to_o the_o month_n and_o no_o more_o kings-silver_n kings-silver_n note_v that_o the_o fine_a pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o kings-silver_n or_o post_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o hamper_n which_o be_v common_o endorse_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v 26._o shilling_n 8._o penny_n than_o always_o the_o kings-silver_n or_o post-fine_a be_v half_a as_o much_o more_o as_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o hamper_n suspension_n suspension_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o 10._o acre_n of_o land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n enter_v in_o 2._o acre_n the_o entire_a rent_n be_v thereby_o suspend_v for_o a_o contract_n which_o be_v entire_a may_v not_o be_v apportion_v but_o be_v suspend_v in_o part_n it_o be_v suspend_v in_o all_o &_o be_v destroy_v in_o part_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o do_v suspend_v or_o extinguish_v it_o suspension_n suspension_n a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_v it_o for_o life_n or_o year_n rendant_a rent_n with_o condition_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n to_o re-enter_v there_o if_o the_o lessee_n lease_n part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n or_o if_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n enter_v in_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o may_v not_o re-enter_v for_o rend_v behind_o after_o for_o the_o condition_n be_v suspend_v in_o all_o and_o a_o condition_n
with_o the_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n in_o any_o part_n or_o part_n thereof_o and_o with_o what_o chattel_n and_o where_o and_o bywhat_o right_a custom_n or_o duty_n to_o your_o knowledge_n commoner_n enter_v commoner_n 10._o item_n whether_o may_v the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n enter-common_a in_o the_o waste_n down_n heathe_n moor_n or_o commons_o of_o any_o other_o manor_n or_o lordship_n and_o if_o they_o may_v then_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o commons_o and_o who_o be_v now_o seize_v thereof_o to_o your_o knowledge_n land_n exchange_n of_o land_n 11._o item_n what_o exchange_n have_v be_v make_v of_o any_o land_n within_o this_o manor_n by_o who_o when_o and_o where_o be_v the_o same_o exchange_n make_v and_o what_o land_n and_o for_o what_o term_n escheat_v land_n forfeit_v or_o escheat_v 12._o item_n whether_o have_v any_o part_n or_o member_n of_o this_o manor_n be_v forfeit_v or_o escheat_v or_o ought_v have_v be_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o not_o yet_o seize_v to_o his_o use_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o death_n bastardy_n grant_v of_o lease_n without_o licence_n alien_v of_o copyhold_a land_n by_o feoffment_n be_v demise_n or_o otherwise_o what_o and_o be_v be_v the_o same_o land_n and_o who_o do_v occupy_v the_o same_o and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n be_v the_o same_o so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v 13._o item_n what_o herriot_n relief_n or_o other_o duty_n etc._n herriot_n relief_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o tenant_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o or_o upon_o any_o alienation_n or_o surrender_n and_o whether_o such_o as_o do_v hold_v under_o divers_a rent_n aught_o to_o pay_v diverse_a herriot_n and_o if_o they_o do_v of_o what_o kind_n or_o kind_n be_v the_o say_a herriot_n or_o ought_v the_o same_o to_o be_v to_o your_o knowledge_n 14._o item_n what_o quit_v rent_n work_n etc._n quitrent_n work_n custom_n etc._n etc._n custom_n or_o other_o duty_n be_v or_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n of_o right_n pay_v out_o of_o this_o manner_n and_o to_o what_o person_n or_o person_n and_o upon_o what_o cause_n 15._o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o evidence_n court-role_n or_o writing_n belong_v to_o this_o manor_n conceal_v write_n or_o court-rolle_n conceal_v be_v withheld_a or_o keep_v back_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o by_o who_o the_o interpretation_n explanation_n and_o meaning_n of_o divers_a word_n use_v in_o ancient_a charter_n etc._n etc._n sock_n fleta_n sock_n a_o power_n to_o seek_v after_o thief_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n upon_o they_o after_o such_o inquisition_n also_o a_o liberty_n to_o have_v suitor_n to_o their_o court_n that_o have_v the_o same_o also_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o company_n of_o tenant_n which_o live_v within_o such_o a_o liberty_n and_o they_o be_v by_o the_o same_o exempt_v from_o the_o common_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o country_n whereunto_o other_o subject_n be_v ordinary_o bind_v sochemans_fw-mi sochemans_fw-mi be_v man_n to_o who_o some_o special_a liberty_n be_v give_v socha_n ham_n socha_n be_v the_o dwell_n of_o a_o farmer_n cowel_n dr._n cowel_n ham_n be_v a_o town_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v hamlet_n sack_n signify_v causa_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o come_v this_o say_n for_o who_o sake_n scilicet_fw-la for_o who_o cause_n sack_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n lam._n f._n 132._o sack_n be_v call_v placitum_fw-la &_o emenda_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n hominum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la it_o be_v the_o amerciament_n pay_v by_o he_o which_o deni_v the_o thing_n prove_v against_o he_o to_o be_v true_a or_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n sack_n fleta_n sack_n significat_fw-la acquietantiam_fw-la de_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o hundredum_fw-la l._n 1._o c_o 47._o toll_n cassaneus_n in_o consuetudine_fw-la thol_n or_o toll_n tolvetum_n alias_o theo_n onium_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n viz._n 1._o a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n which_o import_v to_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n to_o take_v toll_n as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n thereof_o he_o that_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o toll_n be_v custome-free_a and_o pay_v no_o custom_n skene_n skene_n when_o it_o be_v write_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la vestri_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la homagio_fw-la vestro_fw-la fint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la mercanciis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la tolveto_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la emptis_fw-la &_o venditis_fw-la privy_a contract_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o contract_n receive_v toll_v be_v a_o power_n to_o have_v slave_n which_o be_v call_v nativi_fw-la bondi_n &_o villani_n theme_n team_n alias_o theme_n and_o all_o barony_n enfeoff_v with_o theme_n have_v the_o same_o power_n for_o unto_o they_o their_o bondman_n their_o child_n good_n and_o chattel_n proper_o belong_v it_o be_v a_o royalty_n grant_v only_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o a_o compound_n of_o three_o saxon_a word_n infangthef_fw-fr infangthef_fw-fr the_o preposition_n in_o fang_z to_o take_v thef_fw-fr a_o felon_n infangthef_fw-fr est_fw-fr justicia_fw-la cognoscentis_fw-la latroniâ—_n de_fw-la homine_fw-la svo_fw-la si_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la illi_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la have_v consuetudines_fw-la coram_fw-la justicia_fw-la regius_fw-la rectum_fw-la faciant_fw-la in_o hundredis_fw-la &_o wapentagiis_fw-la vel_fw-la shiris_n a_o out-taken-thief_n 24._o vtfangthef_fw-fr bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o diciturlatro_fw-la extraneus_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la significat_fw-la acquietanciam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la intrationis_fw-la in_o domum_fw-la alienam_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o injust_a 47._o handsok_v fleta_n l._n 1._o c_o 47._o grith_n a_o word_n of_o the_o old_a angle_n signify_v peace_n brich_n quasi_fw-la breach_n verborum_fw-la grith_n brich_v rastal_a expositione_n verborum_fw-la those_o amerciament_n due_a for_o bloodshed_n blout_v in_o saxon_n est_fw-la sanguis_fw-la &_o wite_n est_fw-la culpa_fw-la cowel_n blodwite_n d._n cowel_n a_o liberty_n to_o take_v amerciament_n pro_fw-la melletis_fw-la flitwite_n flitwite_n bona_fw-la utlegatorum_fw-la fredwite_n fredwite_n significat_fw-la quietanciam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la de_fw-la lairone_fw-la suspenso_fw-la absque_fw-la consideratione_n 27._o hengwite_n fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 27._o cowel_n cowel_n cowel_n est_fw-la muleta_fw-la pro_fw-la homine_fw-la injust_a suspenso_fw-la liâ—…wite_n liâ—…wite_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o take_v amends_o of_o he_o that_o defile_v your_o bondwoman_n frith_n flemene_n frith_n a_o liberty_n to_o challenge_v the_o cattle_n or_o amerciament_n of_o your_o man_n a_o fugitive_n forstall_n forstall_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v grest_n gidel_n grest_n a_o kind_n of_o purgation_n in_o old_a time_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n per_fw-la ignem_fw-la &_o aquam_fw-la henfare_n henfare_n a_o amerciament_n for_o flight_n for_o murder_n vetito_fw-la namio_fw-la be_v power_n to_o have_v plea_n of_o withernam_fw-la that_o be_v if_o any_o of_o his_o man_n or_o tenant_n to_o who_o such_o power_n be_v give_v be_v arrest_v in_o another_o liberty_n the_o next_o man_n of_o that_o liberty_n that_o come_v into_o his_o fee_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o detain_v until_o the_o other_o be_v free_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o date_v at_o walton_n 25._o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 12._o recite_v divers_a former_a charter_n do_v declare_v and_o grant_v that_o by_o the_o obscure_a and_o dubious_a and_o general_a word_n in_o the_o former_a charter_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v all_o amerciament_n as_o well_o of_o freeman_n as_o of_o villain_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v all_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o any_o fault_n or_o transgression_n to_o be_v amerce_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o before_o his_o justice_n itinerant_a at_o common_a plea_n or_o before_o his_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n or_o to_o deliver_v goal_n or_o to_o whatsoever_o inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v or_o amerce_v before_o any_o other_o justice_n sheriff_n inquisitor_n reeves_n bailiff_n or_o other_o minister_n as_o well_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o other_o to_o whatsoever_o office_n they_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o utlaw_n condemn_a person_n and_o fugitive_n and_o of_o felon_n as_o wâ—ll_n of_o themselves_o as_o of_o all_o other_o felon_n