Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	acre_n	hold_v	manor_n	1,525	5	9.8459	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64839	The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges.	Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1696 (1696)	Wing V235; ESTC R7440	737,128	910

red_n '_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la &_o mediet_fw-la '_o red_n '_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la talia_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sic_fw-la alienat_fw-la '_o tent_z '_o fuer_o '_o in_o manerio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nomine_fw-la finis_fw-la pro_fw-la alienatione_fw-la and_o lay_v a_o custom_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o say_a alienation_n fine_a and_o then_o set_v forth_o a_o alienation_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n sabin_n to_o one_o walter_n tyndall_n in_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v walter_n tyndall_n make_v another_o alienation_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o christopher_n yates_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v two_o fine_n due_a upon_o the_o say_a alienation_n after_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a amount_v to_o 18_o l_o 7_o s_z and_z 7_o d_o ob_fw-la and_o that_o he_o as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n captionem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v cognoscit_fw-la in_o praed_fw-we '_o loco_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o parcel_n '_o tenement_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o last_o term_n and_o likewise_o this_o term_n the_o main_a thing_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o alienation_n fine_a be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v by_o which_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o alien_v be_v hold_v so_o that_o if_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v alien_v a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a rent_n for_o every_o parcel_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n by_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o no_o apportion_v thereof_o can_v be_v but_o subsequent_a to_o the_o alienation_n and_o this_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o understand_v than_o that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v due_a viz._n a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o rent_n the_o court_n doubt_v also_o whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o claim_v a_o alienation_n fine_a upon_o a_o alienation_n for_o life_n because_o by_o that_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n alien_v be_v not_o alter_v for_o the_o reversion_n be_v still_o hold_v as_o before_o by_o the_o same_o tenant_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la quer_n '_o colley_n versus_fw-la helyar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 34_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n praesente_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 34_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n quoad_fw-la quinque_fw-la libras_fw-la sex_n solid_a &_o tres_fw-fr denar_fw-mi of_o the_o aforesaid_a 34_o l_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n post_fw-la confectionem_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligat_fw-la '_o predict_v '_o scilicet_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n ꝑ_n quoddam_fw-la scriptum_n suum_fw-la acquietantiae_fw-la cognovisset_fw-la se_fw-la accepisse_fw-la &_o habuisse_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we defendente_fw-la 5_o l_o 6_o s_z and_z 3_o d_o in_o part_n solutionis_fw-la majoris_fw-la summae_fw-la and_o plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o acquittance_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n hand_n and_o seal_n for_o 5_o l_o 6_o s_z and_z 3_o d_o part_n of_o the_o money_n due_a may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n here_o have_v rely_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v have_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a vide_fw-la for_o that_o matter_n hollingwoth_n and_o whetston_n sty_n 212._o allen_n 65._o beaton_n and_o forrest_n note_v there_o the_o payment_n be_v since_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o plead_v in_o abatement_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o plead_v without_o a_o acquittance_n vide_fw-la kelw._n 20._o 162._o 3_o h._n 7._o 3_o b._n receipt_n of_o parcel_n pend_v the_o writ_n 7_o ed._n 4._o 15._o a._n but_o it_o seem_v clear_a by_o the_o book_n of_o edw._n 4._o 207._o mo._n 886._o speak_v versus_fw-la richards_n that_o if_o part_v be_v receive_v and_o a_o acquittance_n give_v before_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n only_o of_o so_o much_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o whole_a dickman_n versus_fw-la allen._n cantabr_n '_o ss_z collegii_fw-la case_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o college_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n nicholas_n seize_v in_o fee_n j●re_fw-la collegii_fw-la abrahamus_n allen_n nuꝑ_n de_fw-fr grancester_n in_o com'_n praedicto_fw-la yeom_o '_o attach_n '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o roberto_n dickman_n gen_n '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o suꝑ_n casum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la drake_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quare_fw-la cum_fw-la praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o sancti_fw-la nicholai_n in_o cantabr_n '_o in_o com'_v praed_fw-we '_o seisit_v '_o fuissent_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la capitali_fw-la messuagio_fw-it cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o grancester_n in_o com'_n praedicto_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la arrabil_n '_o jacen_n '_o in_o communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la svi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la iidemque_fw-la praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n &_o omnes_fw-la ill_a quorum_fw-la statum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la habuer_n '_o de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la tenementis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habuer_n '_o &_o habere_fw-la consuever_n '_o ꝓ_n se_fw-la firmariis_fw-la &_o tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la land_n a_o custom_n for_o all_o the_o tenant_n to_o sell_v their_o landlord_n land_n tenementorum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o libertatem_fw-la faldagii_fw-la anglicê_fw-la foldage_n omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ꝓpriis_fw-la &_o ovibus_fw-la tenen_fw-la '_o &_o occupatorum_fw-la ꝓ_n tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o quorundam_fw-la messuagiorum_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr coton_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o qui_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la respective_a usi_fw-la fuer_n '_o vicinage_n common_a of_o vicinage_n intercoiare_v causa_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o messuagiis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o coton_n praed_fw-we '_o couchant_a levant_n and_o couchant_a levan_fw-mi '_o &_o cuban_a '_o except_o '_o suor_fw-it '_o &_o depascen_n '_o infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n praedicta_fw-la a_o vicesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la usque_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la novembris_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la suꝑ_n praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terras_fw-la arabil_n percipiend_n '_o day_n from_o such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o day_n &_o faldand_v '_o tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinenciis_fw-la pertinen_n '_o praedictisque_fw-la praeposito_fw-la &_o scholaribus_fw-la collegii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o indenture_n the_o principal_a and_o scholar_n demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o indenture_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la seisit_n '_o existen_v '_o praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la apud_fw-la grancester_n praedictam_fw-la quodam_fw-la johanne_n coppleston_n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n professor_n '_o adtunc_fw-la praeposito_fw-la collegii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la existen_v '_o ꝑ_n quandam_fw-la indenturam_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la praepositum_fw-la &_o scholar_n ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o quendam_fw-la johannem_fw-la wittewronge_fw-mi mil_n &_o baronet_n '_o ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la factam_fw-la cujus_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la sigillo_fw-la coi_fw-fr ipsorum_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la signat_fw-la '_o idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la dickman_n hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o profert_fw-la cujus_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la dimiser_n '_o &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradider_n '_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n wittewronge_fw-mi tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la habend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o praefat_fw-la '_o johanni_n &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la indenturae_fw-la illius_fw-la usque_fw-la plenum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o terminum_fw-la viginti_fw-la

make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n in_o remainder_n his_o heir_n b._n let_v we_o for_o 99_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v b._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o avowry_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o this_o case_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o avowant_n and_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v create_v in_o a._n upon_o the_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n and_o the_o new_a fee_fw-mi vanish_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v urge_v he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n although_o the_o take_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o consequence_n be_v become_v void_a again_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o common_a recovery_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o good_a recovery_n again_o in_o case_n b._n be_v not_o remit_v after_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n than_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o good_a recovery_n be_v with_o single_a voucher_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o remitter_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n co._n litt._n it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o remitter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o only_o conditional_a however_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n shall_v without_o question_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o estoppel_n that_o here_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o no_o more_o than_o ten._n to_o which_o pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n have_v a_o legal_a estate_n and_o where_o a_o defeasible_a estate_n only_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a a_o lease_n may_v work_v by_o estoppel_n though_o a_o interest_n pass_v so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v remain_v undefeat_v as_o to_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o good_a although_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la with_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o common_a assurance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v injure_v episcopatus_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n and_o j.s._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o ann_n pitt_n and_o j.n._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o disseisin_n j.s._n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n n._n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v j.n._n the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n ann_n pitt_n die_v and_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n s._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v insist_v upon_o by_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o surrender_n to_o the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o why_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o extinguish_v his_o term._n here_o be_v a_o complete_a disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n without_o which_o the_o service_n can_v be_v gain_v and_o the_o copyholder_n come_v to_o the_o disseisor_n court_n and_o by_o make_v surrender_n etc._n etc._n own_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n tantamount_v sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la and_o he_o insist_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o never_o have_v be_v oust_v there_o can_v be_v no_o disssesin_n of_o that_o and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o in_o such_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o until_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o tenant_n when_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v case_n upon_o surrender_n of_o lease_n that_o they_o must_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n as_o a_o under_o lessee_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n hold_v void_a for_o it_o can_v not_o work_v by_o livery_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n before_o and_o a_o surrender_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o of_o the_o intermediate_v estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v common_o receive_v that_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o such_o writ_n suppose_v a_o disseisin_n which_o can_v be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o he_o say_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o such_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o will_v be_v good_a pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v his_o reason_n of_o desseisin_n will_v overthrow_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n will_v preserve_v it_o from_o a_o disseisin_n than_o be_v it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la lop_v off_o or_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v at_o all_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la berry_n

award_n after_o nullum_fw-la fecere_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n of_o 4_o so_o that_o they_o make_v it_o by_o the_o 16_o of_o nou._n and_o signify_v it_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o two_o of_o they_o and_o then_o allege_v the_o award_n under_o two_o of_o their_o seal_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v conceive_v the_o award_n to_o be_v void_a because_o the_o submission_n be_v to_o four_o but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o cro._n 276._o and_o 400._o anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o trade_n contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o keep_v a_o shop_n within_o a_o country_n village_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n must_v go_v to_o some_o great_a town_n upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o juratores_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o not_o adtunc_n &_o ibidem_fw-la jurati_fw-la if_o a_o statute_n appoint_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n the_o caption_n must_v be_v enter_v ad_fw-la quaterial_a '_o session_n '_o etc._n etc._n for_o ad_fw-la general_n '_o session_n '_o pacis_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v jackson_n versus_fw-la gabree_n jackson_n take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o against_o gabree_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o gaoler_n let_v the_o husband_n escape_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v discharge_v allege_v that_o the_o husband_n take_v no_o care_n of_o she_o but_o let_v she_o lie_v there_o in_o a_o very_a necessitous_a condition_n they_o be_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o motion_n but_o do_v afterward_o resolve_v that_o unless_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v get_v the_o husband_n take_v again_o as_o he_o may_v do_v they_o will_v discharge_v the_o wife_n and_o they_o say_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o wife_n anonymus_fw-la a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o his_o guardian_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o his_o close_a and_o cut_v his_o grass_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o make_v it_o hay_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o six_o pound_n for_o it_o and_o he_o also_o declare_v for_o six_o pound_n debt_n more_o that_o he_o ought_v he_o upon_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o permission_n but_o may_v sue_v he_o notwithstanding_o and_o then_o the_o promise_n to_o pay_v six_o pound_n debt_n be_v not_o good_a because_o not_o declare_v how_o indebt_v but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n henry_n frederick_n thynne_n versus_fw-la sir_n james_n thynne_n pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n 2._o b.r._n rot._n 448._o upon_o a_o special_a issue_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n and_o of_o two_o close_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v not_o part_n but_o repute_v part_n thereof_o and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n only_o of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o whether_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o bar_n as_o to_o the_o two_o close_n be_v the_o question_n and_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o hide_v chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n which_o explain_v the_o intent_n dier_n 223._o 1_o cro._n sir_n george_n symond_n case_n hob._n 177._o dier_n 376._o long_o 5_o to_o e._n 4._o 303._o 6_o co._n sir_n moyle_n fynch_n case_n modern_a rep._n 250._o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o &_o 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n wilbraham_n versus_fw-la snow_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n and_o possess_v of_o certain_a good_n and_o set_v they_o forth_o particular_o and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n who_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sheriff_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o good_n into_o his_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v also_o defendant_n in_o the_o execution_n take_v they_o away_o and_o then_o they_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v this_o action_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o may_v because_o he_o be_v answerable_a over_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o execution_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o take_v they_o and_o can_v not_o return_v that_o they_o be_v take_v away_o and_o if_o he_o return_v that_o he_o have_v take_v good_n sufficient_a and_o after_o lose_v they_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o value_n as_o return_v a_o bailée_n of_o good_n shall_v bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o roll_n 5._o a_o carrier_n from_o who_o good_n be_v take_v may_v bring_v trover_n but_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n dier_n 99_o a._n and_o yeluerton_n 44._o and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v but_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n to_o sell_v as_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a have_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a per_fw-mi 13_o eliz._n 7._o or_o executor_n upon_o a_o devise_n that_o they_o shall_v sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n but_o trespass_n he_o may_v bring_v because_o of_o the_o possession_n but_o trover_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o property_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o carrier_n and_o also_o hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n property_n cease_v by_o the_o seizure_n and_o also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n become_v a_o bankrupt_a after_o that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v grant_v over_o his_o good_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o they_o 1_o cro._n 106._o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o keeling_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n haesitante_fw-la twisden_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gavell_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la burket_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n you_o be_v a_o pimp_n and_o a_o bawd_n and_o fetch_v young_a gentlewoman_n to_o young_a gentleman_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o special_a damage_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v the_o word_n speak_v but_o not_o the_o damage_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v now_o whether_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a of_o themselves_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v one_o bawd_n or_o pimp_n 1_o cro._n 286_o dimock_n case_n roll_v 44._o pl._n 10._o but_o to_o say_v one_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n it_o will_v lie_v 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o a_o indictment_n lie_v for_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy-house_n because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n but_o here_o the_o subsequent_a word_n expound_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o former_a word_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o be_v to_o bring_v gentlewoman_n to_o gentleman_n for_o bawdry_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n and_o 1_o cro._n be_v cite_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o keep_v a_o house_n worse_o than_o a_o bawdy-house_n and_o keep_v a_o whore_n in_o thy_o house_n and_o in_o 3_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v say_v that_o constable_n ought_v to_o apprehend_v bawd_n but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o bawd_n be_v not_o punishable_a in_o our_o law_n unless_o for_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy-house_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conusan_o sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la thomlinson_n versus_fw-la hunter_n trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o arbores_fw-la succidit_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la decem_fw-la librarum_fw-la case_n 5_o co._n player_n case_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v general_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v judgement_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o not_o express_v what_o kind_n of_o tree_n anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o assign_v his_o error_n or_o else_o to_o

a_o hoyman_n common_a carrier_n or_o inholder_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o master_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o owner_n answer_v the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o he_o as_o no_o more_o than_o a_o servant_n it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o may_v impawn_v the_o ship_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la 11._o 2_o cro._n 330._o hob._n 11._o he_o be_v rather_o a_o officer_n than_o a_o servant_n in_o a_o escape_n the_o gaoler_n may_v be_v charge_v though_o the_o sheriff_n be_v also_o liable_a for_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a but_o the_o turnkey_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a servant_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o master_n or_o owner_n be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o merchant_n it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o he_o receive_v wage_n from_o the_o owner_n answer_v in_o effect_n the_o merchant_n pay_v he_o for_o he_o pay_v the_o owner_n freight_v so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o hand_v over_o by_o they_o to_o the_o master_n if_o the_o freight_v be_v lose_v the_o wage_n be_v lose_v too_o for_o the_o rule_n be_v freight_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o wage_n therefore_o though_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o master_n receive_v wage_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n pay_v it_o it_o be_v no_o material_a variance_n objection_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v the_o usual_a number_n of_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o ship_n answer_v true_a for_o the_o ship_n but_o not_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o good_n for_o the_o number_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o port_n be_v dangerous_a and_o the_o good_n of_o value_n 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o if_o rebel_n break_v a_o gaol_n so_o that_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v the_o gaoler_n be_v liable_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o enemy_n so_o the_o master_n be_v not_o chargeable_a where_o the_o ship_n be_v spoil_v by_o pirate_n and_o if_o a_o carrier_n be_v rob_v by_o a_o hundred_o man_n he_o be_v never_o the_o more_o excuse_v ante._n cox_n versus_fw-la mathews_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o hale_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n he_o that_o have_v the_o contiguous_a ground_n may_v build_v upon_o it_o also_o though_o he_o do_v thereby_o stop_v the_o light_n of_o the_o other_o house_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la 170._o poph._n 170._o and_o this_o hold_v unless_o there_o be_v custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o london_n but_o in_o a_o action_n for_o stop_v of_o his_o light_n a_o man_n need_v not_o declare_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v build_v a_o house_n up-his_a own_o ground_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o house_n to_o a._n and_o grant_v certain_a land_n adjoin_v to_o b.b._n can_v not_o build_v to_o the_o stop_n of_o a_n light_n in_o that_o case_n 1_o cro._n sands_n and_o trefuse_v 415._o but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v without_o question_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n fix_v board_n to_o the_o window_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o motion_n to_o set_v aside_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la certify_v into_o this_o court_n that_o j.s._n kill_v himself_o and_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la hale_v say_v such_o a_o inquisition_n that_o find_v a_o man_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v traversable_a but_o no_o traverse_n can_v be_v take_v to_o make_v a_o man_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la but_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v never_o traversable_a clue_n versus_fw-la baily_n in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n who_o demise_v the_o place_n where_o under_o certain_a rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n the_o demise_n and_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v general_o and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o this_o ill_a conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o help_v upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n hale_o it_o be_v well_o the_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n be_v always_o assign_v special_o and_o not_o to_o say_v only_o incertum_fw-la &_o dubium_fw-la &_o caret_fw-la forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o old_a way_n be_v when_o plead_n be_v draw_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o make_v the_o exception_n immediate_o and_o the_o other_o party_n may_v mend_v if_o he_o please_v or_o may_v demur_n if_o he_o dare_v venture_v it_o and_o though_o now_o they_o be_v put_v in_o paper_n yet_o such_o a_o course_n shall_v be_v observe_v for_o demurrer_n be_v not_o design_v to_o catch_v man_n this_o not_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la concludit_fw-la here_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n demised_a the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o without_o express_v the_o place_n of_o the_o demise_n because_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n blake_n versus_fw-la ...._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o replevin_n in_o the_o manor_n court_n of_o hexam_n in_o northumberland_n where_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n in_o d._n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n he_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o place_n where_o and_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v tenant_n and_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o beast_n for_o common_a and_o the_o prescription_n be_v traverse_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v first_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la which_o be_v quia_fw-la nec_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n nec_fw-la defendant_n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la instead_o of_o qui_fw-la nec_fw-la hale_v say_v it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o that_o help_v error_n in_o process_n but_o twisden_n say_v that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o inferior_a court_n another_o error_n insist_v on_o be_v that_o the_o avowant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v extra_fw-la will_v '_o &_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-la tallowfield_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o must_v have_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v and_o hale_v say_v see_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v omit_v to_o do_v it_o the_o avowant_n may_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v allege_v tallowfield_n to_o have_v be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o where_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n without_o a_o place_n the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o demur_n but_o for_o his_o expedition_n may_v show_v the_o place_n in_o his_o replication_n then_o wild_a say_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n which_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n come_v out_o of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o place_n it_o suffice_v and_o here_o the_o jury_n come_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o vill_n where_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n hale_n that_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o court_n can_v not_o award_v a_o venire_fw-la to_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n nor_o juror_n can_v not_o be_v return_v out_o of_o such_o a_o place_n to_o try_v a_o cause_n there_o another_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la and_o not_o say_v in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v it_o must_v be_v intend_v so_o wild_a hold_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v for_o the_o last_o cause_n twisden_n principal_o for_o the_o first_o for_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o h._n 6._o aid_v not_o process_n in_o inferior_a court_n therefore_o where_o in_o the_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o have_v be_v per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la scire_fw-la poterit_fw-la instead_o of_o sciri_n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v hale_v say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sciri_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n that_o set_v the_o estate_n of_o juror_n at_o 4_o l_o per_fw-la ann_n but_o for_o the_o second_o error_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v whaley_n versus_fw-la tancred_n trin._n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1513._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a

etc._n be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o way_n within_o their_o precinct_n they_o can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o another_o by_o prescription_n or_o tenure_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o for_o they_o be_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o they_o will_v discharge_v themselves_o by_o lay_v it_o elsewhere_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v error_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v in_o norwich_n court_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la factum_fw-la sed_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la first_o it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v error_n for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v xii_o man_n etc._n etc._n in_o figure_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o be_v in_o these_o letter_n xii_o and_o not_o in_o the_o figure_n 12._o it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la triandum_fw-la exi_fw-la tum_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr debito_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o three_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o alborough_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o payment_n secund_a '_o formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o payment_n and_o discharge_v four_o in_o the_o record_n it_o be_v continue_v over_o to_o several_a court_n and_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v it_o be_v say_v in_o curia_n praedicta_fw-la and_o so_o incertain_a which_z but_o notwithstanding_o these_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n in_o ejectment_n be_v this_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o right_a to_o certain_a land_n but_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n seal_v a_o lease_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o though_o the_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v to_o a_o deed_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o delivery_n yet_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n shall_v suspend_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o while_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v in_o debt_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v who_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o the_o contrivance_n the_o opinion_n of_o hale_n be_v that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o as_o well_o as_o any_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n for_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o be_v show_v a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o entail_v which_o have_v be_v suffer_v a_o long_a time_n since_o and_o the_o possession_n have_v go_v according_o but_o there_o be_v now_o object_v against_o it_o first_o that_o no_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v because_o the_o recovery_n itself_o nor_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v show_v for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o court_n do_v admit_v other_o proof_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o say_v if_o a_o record_n be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o a_o jury_n by_o testimony_n as_o the_o decree_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n for_o tithe_n in_o london_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v often_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v one_o second_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lease_v for_o life_n and_o the_o recovery_n with_o a_o single_a vourcher_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o those_o land_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o possession_n have_v follow_v it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v presume_v a_o surrender_n as_o in_o a_o appropriation_n of_o great_a antiquity_n there_o have_v be_v presume_v a_o licence_n though_o none_o appear_v three_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v first_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la his_o estate_n tail_n be_v change_v for_o he_o be_v estop_v during_o his_o life_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o estate_n than_o fee_n then_o he_o be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o recovery_n be_v not_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o this_o fine_a make_v no_o alteration_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v such_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n but_o it_o do_v not_o change_v his_o estate_n so_o where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n accept_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o continue_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n as_o they_o be_v before_o four_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o do_v express_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la that_o demand_v land_n ought_v to_o mention_v the_o vill_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o land_n in_o parochia_fw-la or_o in_fw-la manerio_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o this_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o hale_n say_v the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o be_v direct_v ballivis_n manerij_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneant_fw-la of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o another_o praecipe_fw-la but_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v faulty_a in_o that_o point_n unless_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o in_o abatement_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a the_o recovery_n will_v bind_v until_o reverse_v note_v after_o judgement_n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o final_a judgement_n yet_o no_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o defendant_n note_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n he_o may_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v the_o expulsion_n in_o evidence_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o consideration_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o owe_v this_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v become_v remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n but_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n without_o suit_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n anonymus_fw-la a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o dog_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v urge_v to_o maintain_v it_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o require_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v have_v 40_o l_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n a_o estate_n be_v necessary_a to_o his_o office_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o such_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n unless_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v return_v upon_o elegit_fw-la that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v deliver_v medietatem_fw-la terrar_n '_o &_o tenementorum_fw-la in_o extent_n and_o after_o the_o file_v and_o entry_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v upon_o such_o execution_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n by_o metes_n and_o bound_n wild_a hold_v that_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n there_o be_v no_o avoid_n of_o it_o but_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o hale_v hold_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n to_o be_v void_a it_o may_v be_v quash_v as_o if_o upon_o a_o ejectment_n to_o recover_v possession_n upon_o such_o a_o return_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o the_o half_a the_o land_n deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v avoid_v so_o if_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v award_v though_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v

excuse_v yet_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a as_o to_o the_o party_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la jornatur_fw-la norton_n versus_fw-la harvey_n the_o case_n be_v a_o executor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n let_v part_n of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o executor_n that_o this_o rent_n be_v mere_o due_a by_o the_o contract_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o administrator_n be_v in_o paramount_n it_o be_v now_o as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v die_v intestate_a and_o therefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n such_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o the_o executor_n though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cleve_n and_o vere_n 3_o cro._n 450_o 457._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o liberate_n where_o the_o executor_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n so_o far_o as_o a_o extent_n for_o there_o the_o thing_n be_v execute_v and_o not_o mere_o executory_a as_o a_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n let_v we_o part_v of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o wife_n survive_v shall_v not_o not_o have_v the_o rent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o because_o the_o reservation_n here_o be_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o whole_a right_o execute_v in_o he_o another_o objection_n against_o the_o action_n be_v that_o here_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o covenant_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demand_n allege_v but_o that_o be_v answer_v because_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n for_o the_o rent_n express_o but_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n express_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n one_o of_o which_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n the_o bond_n will_v not_o be_v forfeit_a without_o a_o demand_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o recover_v hale_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n dower_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 100_o acre_n meadow_n the_o tenant_n plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o tenant_n as_o to_o 320_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o 320_o acre_n error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v demand_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o may_v include_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n curia_fw-la in_o a_o grant_v land_n will_v extend_v to_o meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o plead_v it_o signify_v arable_a only_o and_o here_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o count_n the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v reverse_v for_o the_o whole_a thou_o hale_v say_v ancient_o such_o judgement_n will_v have_v be_v reverse_v but_o for_o the_o surplusage_n with_fw-mi post_n batmore_n &_o vxor_fw-la versus_fw-la grave_n trover_n for_o a_o 100_o load_v of_o wood_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o copyhold_n land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o year_n remainder_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n who_o die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v and_o so_o be_v not_o admit_v any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v a_o admittance_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 4_o co._n 23._o a._n 3_o cro._n 504._o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n execution_n sue_v by_o a._n serve_v for_o b._n so_o a_o attornment_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n serve_v for_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o this_o bring_v no_o prejuduce_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o due_a until_o after_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v assess_v one_o fine_a for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o another_o fine_a for_o the_o remainder_n but_o wild_n say_v he_o need_v not_o pay_v it_o until_o his_o estate_n come_v in_o possession_n after_o a_o surrender_n the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n yet_o where_o borough_n english_a land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v so_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o the_o feme_fw-fr ought_v not_o to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o trover_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o inception_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o wife_n may_v be_v join_v as_o if_o one_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o woman_n good_n and_o afterward_o marry_v she_o she_o may_v join_v in_o detinue_n with_o her_o husband_n for_o in_o case_n of_o bailment_n the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o some_o purpose_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o some_o out_o of_o possession_n hale_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o save_v the_o obligee_n harmless_a from_o another_o bond._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o he_o devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la and_o can_v not_o attend_v his_o business_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o arrest_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o counter_a bond_n be_v forfeit_v 672._o vid._n 1_o cro._n 672._o 5_o co._n and_o the_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n be_v naught_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n versus_fw-la dupester_n in_o debt_n for_o a_o duty_n accrue_v to_o the_o city_n for_o timber_n import_v call_v scavage_a the_o declaration_n be_v that_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n temps_fw-fr r._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n tender_v his_o law_n and_o co._n entry_n 118._o be_v cite_v where_o in_o debt_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr though_o the_o impose_v of_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o prescription_n yet_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v admit_v but_o notwithstanding_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n overrule_v the_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o here_o the_o duty_n itself_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parlimant_n debt_n for_o a_o duty_n grow_v by_o a_o by-law_n if_o the_o by-law_n be_v authorize_v by_o letter_n patent_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v so_o in_o debt_n for_o toll_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n 20_o h._n 7._o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n may_v have_v take_v judgement_n for_o the_o 300_o acre_n only_o habito_fw-la nullo_n respectu_fw-la to_o the_o rest_n and_o release_v all_o the_o damage_n but_o this_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o a_o amendment_n the_o mistake_n be_v in_o the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o court_n may_v here_o have_v make_v such_o amendment_n ante._n burfoot_n versus_fw-la peal_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n pay_v the_o debt_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la

have_v admit_v wager_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v difficult_o bring_v in_o that_o debt_n shall_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la by_o himself_o but_o that_o point_n be_v now_o settle_a but_o no_o reason_n to_o extend_v it_o further_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a._n executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o c._n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o of_o the_o good_n of_o c._n in_o his_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o b._n have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o c._n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n demand_v upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la b._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a._n but_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v anonymus_fw-la if_o a._n engage_v that_o b._n shall_v pay_v for_o certain_a good_n that_o b._n buy_v of_o c._n this_o be_v good_a to_o charge_v he_o upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n but_o not_o upon_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o do_v not_o create_v a_o debt_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o information_n for_o a_o riot_n it_o be_v doubt_v by_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v local_a be_v a_o criminal_a cause_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o divers_a statute_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n time_n provide_v that_o prosecution_n upon_o penal_a law_n shall_v be_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o may_v have_v be_v elsewhere_o tailor_n be_v case_n a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o he_o in_o the_o crown_n office_n for_o utter_v of_o divers_a blasphemous_a expression_n horrible_a to_o hear_v viz._n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o bastard_n a_o whoremaster_n religion_n be_v a_o cheat_n and_o that_o he_o neither_o fear_v god_n the_o devil_n or_o man._n be_v upon_o this_o trial_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n except_o the_o word_n bastard_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o pretend_v to_o mean_v they_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o ordinary_o hear_v viz._n whoremaster_n i._n e._n that_o christ_n be_v master_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o evasion_n for_o the_o rest_n but_o all_o the_o word_n be_v prove_v by_o several_a witness_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o hale_v say_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o wicked_a blasphemous_a word_n be_v not_o only_o a_o offence_n to_o god_n and_o religion_n but_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n state_n and_o government_n and_o therefore_o punishable_a able_a in_o this_o court._n for_o to_o say_v religion_n be_v a_o cheat_n be_v to_o dissolve_v all_o those_o obligation_n whereby_o civil_a society_n be_v preserve_v and_o that_o christianity_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o to_o reproach_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v to_o speak_v in_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n wherefore_o they_o give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o viz._n to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n in_o three_o several_a place_n and_o to_o pay_v one_o thousand_o mark_n fine_a and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n during_o life_n walker_n versus_fw-la wakeman_n the_o case_n be_v a_o estate_n which_o consist_v of_o land_n a_o rectory_n etc._n etc._n be_v convey_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o power_n to_o let_n the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o so_o as_o 50_o l_o rent_n be_v reserve_v for_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n demise_v the_o rectory_n reserve_v a_o rent_n which_o rectory_n consist_v of_o tithe_n only_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v within_o the_o power_n be_v the_o question_n sergeant_n pemberton_n argue_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o power_n for_o a_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a clause_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n that_o appoint_v the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v explain_v the_o former_a and_o restrain_v the_o general_a word_n premise_n to_o land_n only_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v extend_v further_o the_o settlement_n which_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n portion_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n for_o the_o rectory_n as_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v the_o demised_a reserve_v no_o rent_n which_o it_o may_v be_v if_o not_o restrain_v to_o the_o latter_a word_n and_o they_o apply_v only_o to_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v good_a for_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v affirmative_a shall_v not_o restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o former_a and_o this_o resolution_n be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o cumberford_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o roll_n 263._o where_n a_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o use_v of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n with_o a_o power_n to_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o so_o that_o such_o rent_n or_o more_o be_v reserve_v upon_o every_o lease_n which_o be_v reserve_v before_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v not_o be_v demise_v within_o two_o year_n before_o and_o resolve_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o that_o thereupon_o any_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v because_o the_o power_n be_v general_n to_o lease_n all_o and_o the_o restrictive_a clause_n shall_v only_o be_v apply_v to_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v demise_v within_o two_o year_n before_o termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n memorandum_n the_o last_o term_n sir_n richard_n rainsford_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n hale_o chief_a justice_n quit_v it_o for_o infirmity_n of_o body_n and_o sir_n thomas_n jones_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o do_v ride_v a_o horse_n into_o a_o place_n call_v lincoln_n in_o field_n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o unapt_a for_o such_o purpose_n for_o the_o break_n and_o tame_v of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v so_o unruly_a that_o he_o break_v from_o the_o defendant_n and_o run_v over_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o grievous_o hurt_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o sympson_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o mischief_n which_o happen_v be_v against_o the_o defendant_n will_v and_o so_o damnum_fw-la absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la and_o then_o not_o show_v what_o right_a the_o king_n subject_n have_v to_o walk_v there_o and_o if_o a_o man_n dig_v a_o pit_n in_o a_o common_a into_o which_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v there_o falls_z in_o no_o action_n lie_v in_o such_o case_n curia_fw-la contra_fw-la it_o be_v the_o defendant_n fault_n to_o bring_v a_o wild_a horse_n into_o such_o a_o place_n where_o mischief_n may_v probable_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n late_o in_o this_o court_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o butcher_n who_o have_v make_v a_o ox_n run_v from_o his_o stall_n and_o gore_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v in_o default_n of_o pen_v of_o he_o wild_a say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o unruly_a horse_n in_o his_o stable_a and_o leave_v open_v the_o stable_a door_n whereby_o the_o horse_n go_v forth_o and_o do_v mischief_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n twisden_n if_o one_o have_v keep_v a_o tame_a fox_n which_o get_v loose_a and_o grow_v wild_a he_o that_o keep_v he_o before_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o damage_n the_o fox_n do_v after_o he_o have_v lose_v he_o and_o he_o have_v resume_v his_o wild_a nature_n vid._n hobart_n report_v 134._o the_o case_n of_o weaver_n and_o ward_n anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n frank_a tenement_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n of_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v say_v by_o wild_n that_o they_o may_v enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o swear_v his_o plea_n as_o in_o case_n of_o foreign_a plea_n negate_fw-la twisden_n and_o as_o in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o local_a justification_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v plead_v the_o defendant_n must_v swear_v it_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v no_o indictment_n will_v lie_v for_o perjury_n in_o such_o oath_n no_o more_o than_o upon_o a_o wager_n of_o law_n anonymus_fw-la in_o trover_n the_o hab._n corpora_fw-la

can_v tender_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o party_n sue_v nisi_fw-la in_fw-la causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentariis_fw-la but_o the_o court_n after_o hear_v divers_a argument_n deny_v the_o prohibition_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o chancery_n do_v to_o make_v defendant_n answer_v upon_o oath_n in_o such_o like_a case_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n how_o versus_fw-la whitfield_n ante_fw-la in_o ult_n '_o term._n in_o repl_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n in_o a_o close_a contain_v five_o acre_n the_o defendant_n avow_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la talliato_fw-it etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v first_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v for_o 80_o year_n with_o power_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v to_o let_v the_o five_o acre_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n for_o 21_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o that_o j._n s._n devise_a this_o term_n to_o j._n n._n and_o die_v his_o executor_n assent_v and_o after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o j._n n._n who_o assign_v it_o and_o that_o the_o assignee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v five_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la reserve_v proinde_fw-la the_o rend_v of_o 6_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o aver_v that_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v 6_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o avowant_n rejoin_v set_v forth_o his_o former_a title_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o tail_n allege_v by_o the_o avowant_n see_v in_o his_o replication_n he_o set_v forth_o and_o entitle_v himself_o under_o a_o estate_n inconsistent_a with_o it_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o traverse_n for_o the_o avowant_n do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v his_o freehold_n or_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n but_o only_o under_o a_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n set_v forth_o a_o title_n consistent_a with_o all_o that_o the_o avowant_v allege_v and_o so_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o for_o that_o second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o which_o make_v this_o lease_n be_v not_o assignee_n of_o j._n s._n for_o executor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o power_n and_o consequent_o not_o their_o assignee_n this_o be_v a_o power_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o run_v with_o the_o land_n for_o then_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupcy_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n etc._n etc._n shall_v execute_v this_o power_n it_o be_v like_a covenant_n annex_v to_o lease_n which_o the_o assignee_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o till_o 32_o h._n 8._o again_o here_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o good_a reservation_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o five_o acre_n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it reserve_v proinde_fw-la so_o that_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o other_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o five_o acre_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v upon_o that_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o assignee_n in_o this_o case_n may_v execute_v the_o power_n and_o conceive_v that_o assignee_n may_v include_v assignee_n in_o law_n 855._o vid._n mo._n 855._o as_o well_o as_o fact_n but_o however_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n devise_v this_o term_n the_o devisee_n be_v a_o assignee_n and_o the_o power_n in_o the_o great_a strictness_n of_o acceptation_n be_v in_o he_o and_o consequent_o must_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o their_o assignee_n as_o to_o the_o reserve_v the_o rent_n proinde_fw-la the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o inter_fw-la al'_fw-it may_v comprehend_v nothing_o but_o such_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v and_o then_o the_o six_o shilling_n be_v reserve_v only_o for_o the_o five_o acre_n however_o the_o proinde_fw-la might_n reasonable_o be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o five_o acre_n and_o not_o to_o the_o inter_v all_o and_o that_o a_o distinct_a reservation_n of_o six_o shilling_n may_v be_v for_o five_o acre_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ante._n steed_n versus_fw-la berrier_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n j.s._n make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o same_o will_n give_v a_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l_o to_o his_o grandson_n the_o son_n die_v afterward_o in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o who_o decease_n j._n s._n the_o grandfather_n make_v a_o codicil_n wherein_o he_o give_v away_o part_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o declare_v by_o parol_n that_o his_o intention_n be_v that_o his_o grandson_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n which_o his_o son_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v have_v the_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o land_n to_o the_o grandson_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o three_o judge_n against_o one_o that_o it_o be_v whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n finch_n solicitor_n argue_v that_o this_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o grandson_n he_o agree_v brett_n and_o ridgen_n case_n in_o pl._n com._n that_o a_o devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n a_o new_a publication_n will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o heir_n take_v by_o the_o will_n because_o name_v in_o the_o will_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v take_v but_o in_o fuller_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 423._o and_o in_o mo._n 2._o where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o richard_n afterward_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o then_o the_o devisor_n say_v my_o will_n be_v that_o the_o son_n of_o richard_n my_o son_n decease_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n devise_v to_o their_o father_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o their_o father_n have_v live_v and_o die_v after_o i_o there_o popham_n and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o this_o new_a publication_n will_v carry_v the_o land_n to_o richard_n son_n gawdy_n and_o clench_v contra_fw-la but_o our_o case_n be_v much_o strong_a for_o there_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n be_v use_v only_o for_o limitation_n but_o in_o the_o will_v here_o where_o the_o word_n be_v i_o devise_v to_o my_o son_n j._n with_o this_o new_a publication_n the_o grandson_n j._n may_v take_v because_o a_o grandson_n be_v a_o son_n and_o when_o a_o will_n be_v new_o publish_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v write_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o publication_n beckford_n and_o parncot_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 493._o mo._n 404._o devise_v of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o after_o the_o will_v the_o devisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n and_o then_o publish_v it_o again_o it_o will_v carry_v the_o new_a purchase_a land_n dyer_n 149._o trevanian_n case_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 8._o devise_a the_o land_n a_o new_a publication_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n execute_v in_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o fuller_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n that_o no_o parol_fw-fr averment_n can_v carry_v land_n to_o one_o person_n when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v plain_o intend_v they_o to_o another_o they_o agree_v if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o son_n but_o a_o grandson_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n the_o grandson_n may_v take_v but_o here_o be_v a_o opposition_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a publication_n viz._n those_o land_n which_o my_o son_n j._n shall_v have_v have_v my_o meaning_n be_v my_o grandson_n j._n shall_v have_v and_o in_o the_o will_n itself_o there_o be_v a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o the_o grandson_n by_o that_o name_n so_o where_o they_o be_v so_o distinguish_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o take_v the_o grandson_n to_o be_v

estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n first_o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o execute_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n this_o estate_n for_o life_n rise_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n second_o because_o that_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n limit_n it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n here_o no_o estate_n can_v rise_v to_o b._n because_o nothing_o move_v from_o he_o but_o where_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n limit_n it_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n three_o it_o be_v plain_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o intent_n perfect_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v take_v and_o that_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o take_v till_o so_o much_o money_n be_v pay_v therefore_o if_o we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o as_o good_a expositor_n for_o as_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v judge_n in_o construction_n of_o deed_n do_v no_o harm_n if_o they_o be_v astuti_fw-la in_o serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n without_o violate_v any_o law_n obj._n here_o the_o use_v be_v never_o out_o of_o michael_n he_o have_v the_o ancient_a use_n which_o be_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o consequent_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o ancient_a use_n and_o the_o new_a one_o can_v be_v piece_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n if_o any_o which_o ought_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o remain_v the_o ancient_a fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j.s._n or_o of_o his_o son_n after_o his_o marriage_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n these_o be_v contingent_a limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n to_o serve_v the_o future_a uses_n resp_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v as_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o discendible_a estate_n in_o himself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o son_n from_z and_z after_o his_o marriage_n this_o be_v pure_o a_o contingent_a use_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o marriage_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o nothing_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n after_o 40_o year_n there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n and_o therefore_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o michael_n can_v continue_v long_o than_o his_o life_n and_o this_o without_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o use_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v object_n 2._o here_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o rise_v by_o way_n of_o use_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o implication_n by_o a_o deed._n resp_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o upon_o raise_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n but_o qualify_a a_o estate_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o father_n which_o by_o this_o new_a deed_n be_v to_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o implication_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n object_n 3._o in_o this_o case_n michael_n shall_v be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v in_o he_o and_o not_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n create_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n that_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o he_o resp_n true_a but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v qualify_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o gilpins_n case_n cro._n ca._n 161._o devise_v to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n in_o a_o year_n the_o heir_n be_v a_o purchasor_n so_o here_o be_v a_o qualification_n to_o turn_v the_o estate_n of_o michael_n into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la object_n 4._o michael_n have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o other_o land_n he_o have_v limit_v they_o express_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o will_v also_o have_v so_o express_v it_o resp_n the_o intention_n will_v not_o control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n his_o main_a intent_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o young_a child_n this_o the_o law_n serve_v but_o not_o his_o secondary_a intention_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o law_n supervene_v his_o intention_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o limit_v the_o other_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v another_o estate_n to_o intervene_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n afterward_o by_o the_o report_n of_o panel_n and_o lane_n case_n 13_o jac._n in_o roll_n rep._n 1_o part_n 238._o the_o case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v be_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n tho._n lord_n paget_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n brother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o t.f._n one_o of_o the_o covenantee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_v of_o c._n paget_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_v of_o w._n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o over_o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v a●●●nted_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v after_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v he_o himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o be_v not_o because_o the_o estate_n return_v as_o my_o brother_n twisden_n have_v say_v but_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o and_o can_v return_v either_o from_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o covenantee_n otherwise_o where_o shall_v it_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o book_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o but_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v during_o his_o life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a in_o the_o lord_n paget_n his_o heir_n can_v never_o have_v have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la

and_o therefore_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v account_v the_o founder_n he_o endow_v it_o with_o three_o hide_n of_o land_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v they_o the_o manor_n of_o cirencester_n and_o the_o seven_o hundred_o at_o the_o farm_n of_o 30_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o exemption_n mention_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v make_v by_o king_n john_n who_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o at_o the_o same_o farm_n this_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o chartae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la letter_n g._n for_o the_o book_n go_v by_o letter_n number_v 9_o and_o the_o letter_n m._n in_o number_n 12._o second_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v a_o hundred_o of_o old_a time_n hundred_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o king_n 11_o h._n 6._o 89._o pl._n 44._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o hundred_o there_o do_v not_o pass_v only_o a_o liberty_n which_o have_v a_o court_n and_o also_o common_o a_o leet_n which_o be_v call_v the_o leet_n of_o the_o hundred_o but_o there_o be_v also_o a_o imply_v power_n of_o make_v a_o bailiff_n the_o bailiff_n have_v a_o double_a office_n first_o he_o have_v the_o collection_n of_o perquisites_n amerciament_n fee_n ancient_a duty_n as_o beupleader_n head_n silver_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o hundred_o in_o some_o place_n second_o he_o have_v another_o office_n and_o that_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o be_v the_o immediate_a bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n vid._n the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n make_v at_o lincoln_n 9_o ed._n 2._o the_o second_o statute_n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o writ_n that_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o hundredors_n i._n e._n lord_n or_o rather_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o swear_a and_o know_v in_o the_o full_a county_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v confirm_v 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o this_o thing_n of_o farm_v out_o hundred_o to_o person_n thus_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v of_o the_o county_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n the_o sheriff_n do_v sometime_o account_n as_o custos_fw-la sometime_o per_fw-la manus_fw-la then_o those_o many_o provision_n be_v make_v viz._n 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o whereas_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n be_v in_o old_a time_n assess_v to_o a_o certain_a farm_n and_o then_o be_v all_o the_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n rate_v to_o this_o farm_n and_o after_o be_v approver_n send_v into_o divers_a county_n which_o do_v increase_v the_o farm_n of_o some_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_n and_o after_o the_o king_n at_o divers_a time_n have_v grant_v to_o many_o man_n part_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_v for_o the_o old_a farm_n only_o and_o now_o of_o late_a the_o sheriff_n be_v whole_o charge_v of_o the_o increase_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o people_n and_o ditherison_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o heir_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_v set_v to_o farm_n by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v be_v it_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v sometime_o annex_v to_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v charge_v shall_v be_v adjoin_v again_o to_o the_o county_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o heir_n have_v allowance_n for_o the_o time_n that_o be_v past_a and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o such_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v nor_o sever_v from_o the_o county_n then_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o whereas_o many_o mischief_n be_v happen_v throughout_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o sheriff_n have_v let_v the_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_v to_o a_o high_a farm_n than_o they_o do_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o farmer_n do_v let_v the_o same_o to_o other_o at_o high_a and_o great_a sum_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o by_o the_o let_n and_o enhance_a of_o the_o farm_n and_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o bailiff_n errant_n outrider_n and_o other_o who_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o hundredors_n do_v put_v in_o the_o people_n be_v in_o divers_a manner_n charge_v and_o grieve_v it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v that_o from_o henceforth_o all_o the_o wapentake_v and_o hundred_o which_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o same_o county_n as_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o another_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o put_v in_o such_o bailiff_n and_o hundredors_n have_v land_n within_o the_o same_o bailiff_n and_o hundred_o for_o who_o they_o will_v answer_v and_o if_o they_o will_v let_n any_o hundred_o bayliwick_n or_o wapentake_n to_o farm_n they_o shall_v let_v the_o same_o at_o the_o ancient_a farm_n without_o any_o thing_n increase_v and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v serve_v by_o such_o bailiff_n and_o hundredors_n and_o their_o under_o bailiff_n in_o avoid_v for_o ever_o the_o outrider_n and_o other_o which_o in_o divers_a county_n before_o this_o time_n have_v notorious_o grieve_v the_o people_n and_o that_o no_o bailiff_n errant_a be_v but_o in_o the_o county_n where_o bailiff_n errant_n have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n grandfather_n that_o now_o be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o bailiff_n errant_a in_o one_o county_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o all_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v which_o have_v bayliwick_n or_o hundred_o in_o fee_n if_o they_o the_o same_o will_v hold_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n than_o they_o shall_v put_v in_o such_o bailiff_n for_o who_o they_o will_v answer_v and_o if_o they_o will_v let_v the_o same_o in_o farm_n to_o other_o than_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o same_o at_o the_o ancient_a farm_n without_o any_o thing_n increase_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v say_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o sheriff_n do_v farm_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n and_o do_v account_n for_o it_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o this_o be_v call_v firma_n ballivarum_fw-la hundred_o be_v either_o parcel_n of_o the_o county_n and_o there_o the_o sheriff_n do_v constitute_v bailiff_n these_o hundred_o which_o be_v ancient_o parcel_n of_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o speak_v of_o or_o else_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v grant_v out_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o hold_v sometime_o at_o farm_n and_o sometime_o in_o fee_n call_v hundred_o of_o fee_n liberties_n of_o hundred_o franchise_n of_o hundred_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n grow_v from_o the_o sever_n of_o hundred_o from_o the_o county_n the_o statute_n intend_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v execute_v writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v bailiff_n put_v upon_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v bind_v to_o execute_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o reconcile_v this_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v well_o and_o to_o restore_v as_o many_o of_o the_o hundred_o as_o can_v well_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n three_o i_o come_v to_o the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v explain_v and_o consider_v viz._n the_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la this_o be_v a_o superadded_a liberty_n though_o the_o hundred_o be_v grant_v yet_o the_o sheriff_n may_v and_o must_v still_o return_v the_o writ_n execute_v there_o this_o liberty_n be_v common_o annex_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o hundred_o though_o sometime_o of_o manor_n it_o be_v acquirable_a by_o grant_n and_o i_o think_v by_o prescription_n though_o that_o have_v be_v a_o doubt_n but_o 8_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o pl._n 10._o speak_v of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la by_o prescription_n contr_n vid._n mo._n 670._o contr_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la and_o other_o liberty_n claim_v by_o the_o earl_n in_o coleharborow_n in_o london_n you_o will_v find_v the_o plead_v in_o the_o new_a entry_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la pl._n 2._o mich._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v for_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la and_o that_o to_o have_v it_o within_o a_o house_n only_o for_o that_o place_n be_v former_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n mansion_n house_n but_o the_o prescription_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o

that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n his_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v 195_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v 226_o 227_o good_a though_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o common_a assurance_n be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v 358_o whether_o a_o recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n not_o be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la 360_o release_n see_v obligation_n of_o all_o demand_n its_o effect_n 314_o remainder_n contingent_a remainder_n by_o what_o act_n destroy_v 188_o 306_o 334_o 345_o no_o cross_a remander_n upon_o construction_n in_o a_o deed_n though_o sometime_o in_o a_o will_n 224_o rent_n difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 99_o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o rend_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v the_o word_n executor_n and_o administrator_n void_a 162_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v by_o contract_n without_o deed_n 242_o where_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o where_o apportion_v by_o the_o lessor_n entry_n 276_o 277_o reputation_n land_n repurt_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o recovery_n under_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n 52_o retorn_a sheriff_z amerce_v for_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la on_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o his_o bailiff_n 12_o 24_o sheriff_n retorn_v that_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n &_o elongavit_fw-la vendidit_fw-la disposuit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la convertit_fw-la this_o tantamount_n to_o quod_fw-la devastavit_fw-la 20_o 221_o sheriff_n retorn_n upon_o a_o fi._n fa._n that_o he_o have_v take_v good_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rescue_v from_o he_o not_o good_a 21_o action_n against_o sheriff_n for_o a_o false_a retorn_a of_o cepi_n corpus_n 85_o revocation_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a revocation_n upon_o a_o power_n reserve_v 278_o &_o infra_fw-la s._n scandal_n see_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o my_o lord_n of_o p._n send_v g._n to_o take_v my_o purse_n action_n lie_v 59_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o a_o common_a action_n of_o slander_n the_o word_n in_o one_o case_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o in_o the_o other_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n against_o the_o speaker_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o great_a person_n may_v be_v preserve_v 60_o sewer_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o their_o proceed_n subject_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n notwithstanding_o the_o clause_n in_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 67_o sheriff_n sheriff_z may_v bring_v trover_n for_o good_n take_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o take_v away_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n 52_o soldier_n every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n as_o liable_a to_o be_v arrest_v as_o a_o tradesman_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o 251_o a_o captain_n and_o serjeant_n commit_v to_o newgate_n for_o a_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o rescue_v a_o soldier_n ibid._n statute_n when_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o offence_n the_o king_n may_v punish_v it_o by_o indictment_n but_o a_o information_n will_v not_o lie_v when_o a_o statute_n do_v bare_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n 63_o 31_o ed._n 1._o statute_n of_o winton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n what_o take_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v the_o hundred_o 118_o 235_o 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o action_n lie_v for_o executor_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o cut_v and_o carry_v way_n corn_n 187._o this_o statute_n have_v be_v always_o expound_v large_o ibid._n 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o a_o wife_n forcible_o marry_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o her_o husband_n 244_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o for_o use_v a_o trade_n not_o be_v apprentice_n thereto_o 8_o 51_o 142_o 326_o 346_o 364._o this_o statute_n in_o relation_n to_o apprentice_n expound_v 174_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o of_o cottage_n no_o offence_n against_o this_o statute_n to_o erect_v a_o cottage_n if_o no_o body_n inhabit_v therein_o 107_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o poor_a by_o this_o statute_n that_o enable_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o tax_v a_o neighbour_a parish_n the_o justice_n may_v tax_v any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a parish_n 350_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 26._o of_o felony_n to_o personate_v 301_o 12_o car._n 2._o of_o minister_n a_o good_a act_n be_v make_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o call_v they_o together_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pry_v into_o 15_o this_o act_n extend_v only_o to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n ibid._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o harth-mony_n smith_n forge_n shall_v pay_v 191_o 192._o so_o empty_a house_n 312_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o of_o print_v seditious_a book_n 316._o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o of_o game_n article_n for_o above_o 100_o l_o at_o a_o horse_n race_n within_o this_o statute_n 253_o 254_o 17_o car._n 2_o cap._n 2._o of_o non_fw-fr con-minister_n explain_v 328_o 29_o car._n 2._o of_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n no_o promise_n make_v before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n within_o this_o act_n 330._o what_o contract_v within_o this_o act_n 361_o 31_o car._n 2._o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la prayer_n must_v be_v make_v by_o council_n wiihin_n the_o first_o week_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n 346_o t._n tail_n though_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v entail_v yet_o where_o man_n have_v a_o term_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n here_o he_o may_v entail_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n 194_o what_o word_n create_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o what_o in_o remainder_n contingent_a or_o vest_v 215_o 230_o 231_o estate_n tail_n how_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n 299_o &_o infra_fw-la a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o proviso_n if_o he_o attempt_v to_o alien_a the_o estate_n to_o cease_v the_o condition_n void_a 321_o 322_o a_o limitation_n in_o tail_n how_o it_o operate_v 378_o tender_a tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v as_o much_o as_o payment_n 167_o tender_a where_o not_o good_a 252_o 261_o testae_fw-la where_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o writ_n before_o it_o be_v take_v out_o be_v notwithstanding_o good_a 362_o tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v of_o a_o warren_n by_o custom_n 5._o so_o of_o dove_n and_o fish_n ibid._n whether_o a_o executor_n may_v bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o for_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n 30_o 31_o where_o and_o what_o modus_fw-la shall_v bar_v the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la 32_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v suggest_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la for_o tithe_n hops_n since_o they_o be_v not_o know_v in_o england_n till_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n 61_o tithe_n of_o wood_n though_o not_o fuel_n payable_a unless_o express_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o house_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o husbandry_n 75_o treason_n in_o coin_v and_o clip_v the_o judgement_n 254_o for_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o carolina_n 349_o trespass_n see_v plead_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o throw_v down_o his_o fence_n what_o plea_n in_o justification_n good_a 221_o continuando_fw-la in_o trespass_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 363_o trust_n see_v tayl._n a_o use_n in_o former_a time_n the_o same_o with_o what_o a_o trust_n be_v now_o 130_o where_o a_o trust_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o where_o not_o 128_o &_o infra_fw-la whether_o a_o trustee_n be_v compellable_n to_o produce_v write_n or_o the_o key_n of_o the_o box_n wherein_o they_o be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o he_o be_v trustee_n 197_o trial_n see_v venue_n what_o shall_v be_v cause_n for_o new_a trial_n what_o not_o 30_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v try_v information_n though_o commence_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o former_a assize_n 85_o 181_o v._n venue_n where_o a_o deed_n be_v forge_v at_o s._n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n at_o d._n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n ought_v to_o come_v in_o a_o information_n thereupon_o 17_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n assign_v in_o barwick_n the_o venue_n shall_v arise_v from_o the_o next_o place_n in_o northumberland_n 58_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la reverse_v after_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v because_o no_o

out_o of_o repair_n second_o the_o whole_a be_v sequester_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v and_o shall_v be_v certain_o express_v what_o it_o require_v three_o the_o sequestration_n be_v to_o remain_v by_o the_o sentence_n until_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v further_a order_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o until_o the_o repair_v have_v be_v do_v these_o exception_n the_o court_n hold_v fatal_a and_o therefore_o give_v no_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o do_v incline_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sequestration_n for_o be_v make_v lay_v fee_n the_o impropriation_n be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v now_o only_o against_o the_o person_n as_o against_o a_o layman_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o they_o say_v in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n the_o whole_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v sequester_v but_o to_o leave_v a_o proportion_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o his_o livelihood_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n upon_o no_o other_o consideration_n than_o reserve_v a_o pepper_n corn_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v shall_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o lessee_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o that_o the_o reservation_n make_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n as_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n vid._n 10_o co._n in_o sutton_n hospital_n case_n rozer_n versus_fw-la rozer_n a_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la pro_fw-la parcel_n '_o corii_fw-la ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o j.s._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la indebitat_fw-la '_o existens_fw-la the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n lay_v and_o no_o reason_n to_o presume_v a_o promise_n when_o it_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o promise_n yet_o it_o be_v collateral_a it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o debt_n but_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n mo._n 702._o and_o dyer_n 230._o and_o hereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v though_o as_o i_o hear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n about_o two_o year_n since_o between_o danbey_n and_o kent_n they_o hold_v such_o a_o case_n well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n quaere_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n page_n versus_fw-la church_fw-mi in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a at_o the_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 10_o s_o damage_n and_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o the_o statute_n 22_o &_o 23_o of_o car._n ii_o ca._n 9_o against_o recover_v more_o cost_v than_o damage_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s_o in_o trespass_n unless_o certify_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o title_n be_v chief_o in_o question_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o more_o cost_v in_o such_o action_n shall_v be_v award_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a because_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o not_o cost_v increase_v by_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v it_o avoidable_o by_o plea_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v shall_v be_v void_a termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n onslowe_v case_n he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o bailiff_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o that_o although_o he_o be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o corporation_n by_o the_o great_a number_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o bailiff_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o sit_v and_o to_o bring_v trouble_n etc._n etc._n upon_o he_o do_v return_v another_o person_n in_o the_o indenture_n together_o with_o he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n viz._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n charlton_n and_o levins_n for_o they_o say_v they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o retorn_a in_o parliament_n no_o action_n before_o the_o statute_n h._n 6._o etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o a_o false-retorn_a and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n must_v not_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o these_o matter_n further_o than_o those_o act_n give_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o any_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n save_o nevil_n case_n in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o sir_n samuel_n bernardistons_n case_n both_o which_o miscarry_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o double_a retorn_n but_o no_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v which_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o no_o such_o action_n lie_v as_o littleton_n argue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n of_o disparage_v a_o heir_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o lord_n conwallis_n case_n the_o case_n be_v isaac_n pennington_n a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o my_o lord_n conwallis_n be_v now_o feise_v commit_v treason_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o then_o about_o anno_fw-la 1655._o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o some_o of_o his_o child_n who_o be_v admit_v in_o 1659._o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o the_o lord_n conwallis_n then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o attainder_n 12_o car._n 2._o whereby_o tychburn_n with_o other_o regicide_n be_v attaint_v and_o thereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o their_o manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n possession_n right_n condition_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v shall_v stand_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o no_o conveyance_n assurance_n grant_v bargain_n sale_n charge_n lease_n assignment_n of_o lease_n grant_n and_o surrender_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o wife_n or_o wife_n child_n or_o child_n heir_n or_o heir_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cause_v the_o land_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o seizure_n can_v be_v till_o attainder_n without_o special_a custom_n but_o they_o agree_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o precede_v a_o seizure_n or_o to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capital_a crime_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o permit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v try_v or_o controvert_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n before_o the_o conviction_n appear_v upon_o record_n second_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o if_o no_o notice_n than_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o preclude_v he_o from_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o case_n of_o failer_z of_o suit_n of_o court_n non-paiment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n matthews_n and_o whetton_n 233._o three_o whether_o the_o manor_n be_v convey_v away_o before_o the_o attainder_n shall_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n justice_n levins_n say_v that_o although_o no_o advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v take_v till_o attainder_n yet_o after_o attainder_n it_o have_v relation_n and_o

ann_n '_o year_n for_o 21_o year_n extunc_fw-la ꝓx_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o plenar_a '_o complend_v '_o &_o finiend_n '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johan_n '_o in_o tennta_fw-it praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o enter_v lessee_n enter_v intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la apud_fw-la grancester_n praedictam_fw-la dimisit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la eidem_fw-la roberto_n dickman_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o habend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o plaintiff_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eidem_fw-la roberto_n &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la a_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archi_n tunc_fw-la ꝓx_n '_o sequen_o '_o usque_fw-la plenum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o terminum_fw-la sex_n annorum_fw-la extunc_fw-la ꝓpx_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o plenar_a '_o year_n for_o six_o year_n complend_v '_o &_o finiend_n '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la dicti_fw-la festi_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la arch_n '_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la milesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la in_o tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o enter_v the_o lessee_n enter_v usque_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o expirationem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedictus_fw-la tamen_fw-la abrahamus_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la sed_fw-la machinans_fw-la &_o fraudulent_a intendens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la robertum_fw-la minus_fw-la rite_n praegravare_fw-la ac_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-fr faldagio_fw-it praedicto_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la habend_n '_o impedire_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la prosicuo_fw-la &_o commoditate_fw-la inde_fw-la totaliter_fw-la deprivare_fw-la diu_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o scilicet_fw-la primo_fw-la die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la tertio_fw-la oves_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ducent_fw-la '_o oves_fw-la ipsius_fw-la abrahami_n in_o commune_v campos_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o ibidem_fw-la depasturand_n '_o action_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n posuit_fw-la &_o oves_fw-la ibidem_fw-la eun_fw-mi '_o &_o depascend_v '_o extunc_fw-la usque_fw-la decimum_fw-la diem_fw-la septembris_fw-la tunc_fw-la ꝓx_n '_o sequen_o '_o existen_v '_o ante_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o custodivit_fw-la &_o continuavit_fw-la sed_fw-la oves_fw-la ill_a '_o in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arrabilis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n vel_fw-la in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcellam_fw-la minime_fw-la faldavit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la debuisset_fw-la nec_fw-la permisit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la robertum_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la earun-praedicto_a abrahamo_fw-la duran_n '_o eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la non_fw-la existen_v '_o tenen_fw-ge '_o custom_n for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n according_a to_o custom_n sive_fw-la occupatore_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la messuag_n '_o sive_fw-la terrarum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr coton_n praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenen_fw-ge '_o sive_fw-la occupator_fw-la '_o inde_fw-la ꝓ_n tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la usi_fw-la fuer_n '_o intercoicare_fw-la causa_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n predict_v '_o cum_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la predict_v '_o ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la ꝓficuum_fw-la &_o advantagium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la ovium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la super_fw-la praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arabil_n '_o quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la gaudere_fw-la debuisset_fw-la ꝑ_n tempus_fw-la illud_fw-la omnino_fw-la ꝑdidit_fw-la &_o amisit_fw-la ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n quadraginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ꝓduc_n '_o sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n foldage_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o foldage_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la abrahamus_n per_fw-la richardum_fw-la pike_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la when_fw-mi '_o &_o defend_v '_o vim_o &_o injur_v '_o quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n plead_v not_o guilty_a plead_v et_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o ipse_fw-la in_fw-la nullo_n est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la de_fw-fr pmmissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la suꝑius_fw-la ei_fw-la imposit_a '_o ꝓut_v praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la sum_o ꝑius_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la queritur_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hic_fw-la upon_o '_o se_n suꝑ_n patriam_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la similiter_fw-la ideo_fw-la precept_n '_o est_fw-fr vic'_fw-fr qd_n '_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o hic_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi sanct_n '_o trin_n '_o in_o tres_fw-fr septimanas_fw-la duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n ꝑ_n quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la recogn_n '_o etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dickman_n versus_fw-la allen._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n declare_v that_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la of_o a_o message_n in_o grancester_n in_o cambridge_n and_o 160_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o common_a field_n of_o grancester_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a provost_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a have_v time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n for_o themselves_o their_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n libertatem_fw-la foldagii_fw-la anglicè_fw-la foldage_n omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la except_o etc._n etc._n euntium_fw-la &_o depascentium_fw-la infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o supper_n praed_fw-we '_o centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la ꝑcipiend_n '_o &_o foldand_v '_o tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tenement_n '_o ꝑertinent_a '_o and_o then_o set_v forth_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n to_o sir_n john_n witwrong_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o 160_o acre_n for_o 20_o year_n which_o say_v sir_n john_n let_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o six_o year_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o say_a defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la do_v put_v 200_o sheep_n into_o the_o common_a field_n of_o grancester_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o keep_v and_o depasture_v they_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n sed_fw-la oves_fw-la illas_fw-la in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arab_n '_o ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o vel_fw-la in_fw-la aut_fw-la super_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcel_n '_o minime_fw-la foldavit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la debuisset_fw-la nec_fw-la permisit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la querentem_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la earundem_fw-la and_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o within_o exception_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o foldage_n etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v it_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 40_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o in_o his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o 160_o acre_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o bring_v his_o sheep_n to_o fold_v they_o upon_o the_o say_a land_n but_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o word_n foldagium_n do_v imply_v as_o much_o and_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o put_v his_o sheep_n into_o the_o lord_n land_n and_o fold_v they_o there_o for_o which_o the_o lord_n provide_v hurdle_n and_o prepare_v the_o fold_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o of_o this_o faldagium_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o inter_fw-la al'_fw-it as_o be_v report_v in_o 1_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 2._o and_o the_o usage_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n be_v there_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o possessory_a action_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v sicut_fw-la debuit_fw-la without_o set_v forth_o any_o particular_a custom_n or_o prescription_n and_o dent_n and_o oliver_n case_n be_v cite_v 2_o cro._n 122._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o take_v of_o toll_n ad_fw-la feriam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n spectan_n '_o and_o it_o be_v move_v after_o verdict_n that_o he_o make_v no_o title_n by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o toll_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o possessory_a action_n to_o say_v ad_fw-la feriam_fw-la svam_fw-la spectant_fw-la '_o so_o also_o in_o a_o action_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n without_o set_v forth_o any_o prescription_n between_o st._n john_n and_o moody_n a_o

etc._n quibus_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o auditis_fw-la idem_fw-la querens_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la cognitio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o fact_n '_o &_o materia_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la content_n '_o ac_fw-la factum_fw-la indentat_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o fact_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a grant_n by_o this_o indenture_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v between_o nicholas_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z elizabeth_z and_o nicholas_n cousin_n junior_a of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o then_o recite_v the_o surrender_n of_o a_o former_a grant_n after_o which_o come_v the_o word_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v do_v give_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o no_o grantor_n name_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o grant_v from_o nicholas_n cousin_n it_o be_v a_o grant_n to_o elizabeth_n a_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o habend_n '_o can_v alter_v the_o premise_n in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o their_o plea_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n for_o her_o life_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it so_o there_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n between_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o plea_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n the_o indenture_n be_v between_o nicholas_n cousin_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z elizabeth_z of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o then_o after_o a_o recital_n say_v have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n that_o must_v be_v take_v that_o nicholas_n cousin_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o that_o the_o conisan_n set_v she_o forth_o to_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n whereas_o there_o pass_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v a_o material_a variance_n the_o chief_a justice_n pollexfen_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n for_o the_o power_n of_o distress_n be_v give_v to_o she_o only_o for_o life_n and_o a_o rent-seck_a in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o grant_v of_o two_o several_a rent_n and_o then_o the_o plead_v be_v good_a but_o the_o other_o justice_n hold_v it_o be_v one_o entire_a rent_n and_o that_o she_o have_v it_o with_o a_o privilege_n of_o distress_n during_o her_o life_n only_o but_o leave_n be_v give_v to_o amend_v the_o conisan_n upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v dod_n versus_fw-la dawson_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o bail_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o the_o principal_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 2000_o l_o in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n recover_v or_o render_v his_o body_n in_o execution_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o recover_v the_o say_a debt_n of_o 2000_o l_o and_o 12_o l_o pro_fw-la damnis_fw-la termino_fw-la pschae_fw-la 4_o jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n nor_o render_v himself_o in_o execution_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o this_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o that_o the_o money_n praetextu_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o praed_fw-we '_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o mentionat_a '_o de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n praed_fw-we '_o defendentis_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o timothei_n dod_n levari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la narratio_fw-la super_fw-la qua_fw-la judicium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o praed_fw-we '_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o mentionat_a '_o obtent_a '_o fuit_fw-la versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la willielmum_fw-la dawson_n seu_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la narratio_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la exhibit_v '_o in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la primo_fw-la quo_fw-la termino_fw-la recognitio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tempus_fw-la infra_fw-la dvos_fw-la terminos_fw-la post_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o terminum_fw-la paschae_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequen_n '_o unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la narr_n '_o per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la timotheum_n dod_n versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o willielmum_fw-la dawson_n in_fw-la eadem_fw-la cur_n '_o ante_fw-la finem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o duorum_fw-la terminorum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o summa_fw-la duarum_fw-la mille_fw-la librarum_fw-la per_fw-la cursum_fw-la legis_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_n praed_fw-we '_o defend_v '_o vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o levari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o by_o course_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n lie_v in_o prison_n two_o whole_a term_n without_o any_o declaration_n put_v in_o he_o may_v get_v a_o rule_n to_o be_v discharge_v yet_o if_o a_o declaration_n be_v afterward_o deliver_v and_o judgement_n thereupon_o it_o be_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o the_o bail_n will_v be_v liable_a in_o such_o case_n roger_n versus_fw-la bradly_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o a_o cow_n apud_fw-la liscard_v in_o cornwall_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n there_o call_v the_o underway_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n trewman_n and_o thomas_n coll_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o joseph_n mark_n diu_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o close_o call_v underway_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o liscard_v of_o which_o the_o place_n where_o be_v and_o be_v parcel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o 9th_o day_n of_o january_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1663._o demise_v to_o samson_n rogers_n the_o premise_n for_o 99_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n if_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v tender_v 10_o l_o yearly_o rend_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v rogers_n enter_v and_o the_o say_v joseph_n mark_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1663._o supradict_v '_o at_o a_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n then_o hold_v do_v surrender_v in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n adtunc_fw-la domini_fw-la manerii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v '_o the_o aforesaid_a reversion_n and_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v trewman_n and_o coll_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o which_o say_v t._n and_o c._n at_o the_o court_n praed_fw-we '_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la thomam_fw-la moulton_n adtunc_fw-la seneschal_n '_o suum_fw-la manerii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o do_v grant_n the_o say_a reversion_n and_o rent_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o say_v t._n and_o c._n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o rent_n in_o their_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o for_o five_o year_n rent_n end_v at_o michaelmass_n etc._n etc._n bene_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la captionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v frivolous_a and_o demurrer_n thereupon_o but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o conusan_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v freehold_n for_o so_o they_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v though_o it_o be_v show_v that_o mark_n be_v seize_v according_a to_o the_o manor_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o be_v convey_v by_o surrender_n in_o court_n and_o a_o admittance_n without_o a_o especial_a custom_n to_o pass_v they_o in_o that_o form_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o he_o surrender_v they_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la but_o the_o custom_n shall_v have_v be_v full_o set_v forth_o viz._n quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o the_o custom_n be_v by_o implication_n 1_o cro._n 185_o vaughan_n 253._o 2_o leon._n 29._o lade_n versus_fw-la baker_n and_o marsh_n kanc_fw-fr '_o ss_z thomas_n baker_n &_o nicholaus_fw-la marsh_n sum_fw-la fuer_n '_o add_v respondend_a '_o philippo_n lade_n gen_n '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la quare_fw-la ceper_n '_o averia_fw-la

these_o defendant_n be_v entitle_v to_o these_o cost_v and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v may_v release_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o say_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o covin_z between_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o release_v the_o cost_v the_o court_n suppose_v that_o they_o may_v correct_v such_o practice_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v bright_a versus_fw-la addy_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v not_o be_v join_v though_o it_o be_v she_o land_n ventris_n contra_fw-la for_o this_o action_n will_v survive_v and_o they_o have_v election_n either_o to_o join_v or_o to_o bring_v it_o alone_o 1_o brown_a l._n 21._o 1_o ro._n abr._n 348._o hob._n 189._o 1_o cro._n 96._o 3_o cro._n tregniel_n and_o reeve_n mo._n 5._o in_o a_o action_n of_o forcible_n entry_n upon_o the_o wife_n land_n after_o the_o coverture_n she_o be_v join_v with_o the_o husband_n adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o administratrix_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la instead_o of_o the_o intestate_a after_o verdict_n a_o repleader_n be_v award_v and_o no_o cost_v to_o either_o party_n upon_o a_o repleader_n mark_v versus_fw-la nottingham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v dead_a at_o such_o a_o place_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o such_o plea_n can_v be_v receive_v but_o upon_o view_n of_o rastall_n entry_n 161._o pl._n 6._o where_o the_o like_a plea_n be_v powell_n and_o ventris_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n pollexfen_fw-ge ch._n justice_n and_o rokeby_n say_v that_o that_o in_o rastall_a differ_v because_o there_o be_v two_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o issue_n may_v be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la librum_fw-la where_o the_o replication_n to_o that_o plea_n be_v that_o w.h._n &_o predict_v '_o r.b._n attornat_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o j._n which_o j._n be_v plead_v to_o be_v dead_a nomine_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la j._n magistro_fw-la svo_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la breve_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ratione_fw-la praeallegat_fw-la '_o cassari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o j._n superstes_fw-la &_o in_fw-la plena_fw-la vita_fw-la existit_fw-la viz._n apud_fw-la l._n in_o com._n n._n &_o non_fw-la mortuus_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o w._n superius_fw-la allegavit_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we '_o w._n similiter_fw-la etc._n etc._n adjornatur_fw-la haselwood_n versus_fw-la mansfield_n in_o debt_n for_o 150_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o charter-party_n which_o contain_v divers_a mutual_a agreement_n and_o in_o performatione_fw-la conventionum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la magistri_fw-la ipse_fw-la obligasser_n se_fw-la dicto_fw-la mercatori_fw-la in_o penali_fw-la summa_fw-la 150_o l_o &_o ad_fw-la performationem_fw-la convention_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercator_fw-la '_o obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la dicto_fw-la magistro_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la simili_fw-la penali_fw-la summa_fw-la 150_o l_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n against_o the_o merchant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o penalty_n on_o the_o merchant_n part_v it_o be_v only_o obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la omit_v ipse_fw-la or_o ipse_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o mercator_fw-la obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la so_o it_o be_v not_o express_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v pollexfen_o chief_a justice_n powell_n and_o rokeby_n ventris_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o be_v obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la dicto_fw-la magistro_fw-la so_o none_o but_o the_o merchant_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v bind_v and_o if_o it_o be_v ipse_fw-la obligasset_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o that_o be_v understand_v but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n snode_n versus_fw-la ward_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o good_n sell_v the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la proxime_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la originalis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o because_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la for_o revive_v of_o process_n do_v enact_v that_o the_o time_n from_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n 1688_o to_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n than_o next_o follow_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o time_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o assume_v within_o six_o year_n and_o so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v between_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n and_o it_o be_v say_v so_o have_v the_o plead_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o plead_v may_v be_v still_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o those_o day_n shall_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o six_o year_n exclusive_a of_o those_o day_n between_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n 2._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v ante_fw-la impetrationem_fw-la brevis_fw-la original_a '_o ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o and_o do_v not_o say_v praed_fw-we '_o brevis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o some_o other_o write_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v naught_o for_o this_o cause_n adjornatur_fw-la vid._n 8_o co._n 57_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o park_n of_o clipsham_n and_o grant_v officium_fw-la parci_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o not_o say_v praed_fw-we '_o parci_fw-la and_o hold_v it_o good_a vid._n 2._o cro._n 288._o burton_n and_o eyre_n humphreys_n versus_fw-la bethy_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o penal_a bill_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o s_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n and_o 10_o s_o more_o upon_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n next_o follow_v and_o so_o 10_o s_o every_o three_o week_n after_o till_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v satisfy_v by_o such_o several_a payment_n and_o for_o the_o true_a payment_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n oblige_v himself_o in_o the_o penal_a sum_n of_o 7_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o facto_fw-la dicit_fw-la plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o upon_o the_o several_a day_n aforesaid_a unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la for_o the_o 7_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o pay_v 10_o s_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la estve_n rificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v the_o plea_n be_v hold_v altogether_o insufficient_a but_o then_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o for_o he_o shall_v have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n fail_v in_o payment_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sum_n which_o will_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v entitle_v he_o to_o the_o penalty_n but_o he_o say_v the_o say_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v double_a and_o he_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o answer_v over_o or_o by_o the_o general_n demurrer_n adjornatur_fw-la vide_fw-la saunders_n and_o crowley_n 1_o ro._n 112._o thompson_n versus_fw-la leach_n in_o a_o ejectment_n by_o thomas_n thompson_n against_o sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o divers_a other_o defendant_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o charles_n leach_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bulkworthy_n and_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v bear_v date_n the_o 9th_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o his_o brother_n simon_n leach_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o

pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o rack_n be_v set_v up_o and_o fix_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v rack_n fix_v for_o use_n in_o the_o stable_a and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o remote_a to_o give_v it_o any_o other_o construction_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o two_o demise_n viz._n that_o j._n s._n demise_v 10_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o he_o a_o that_o j._n n._n have_v demise_v 10_o other_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o he_o habend_v '_o for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n demise_v to_o he_o by_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o after_o verdict_n upon_o not_o guilty_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o demise_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a term_n or_o estate_n for_o the_o habend_n '_o can_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o demise_n of_o j.s._n for_o that_o begin_v a_o new_a sentence_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o habend_n '_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a limitation_n of_o both_o demise_n for_o five_o year_n and_o when_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n demise_v to_o he_o in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o that_o be_v a_o averment_n that_o all_o be_v demise_v for_o five_o year_n for_o that_o be_v the_o forma_fw-la pae_v '_o as_o land_n let_v to_o a._n for_o his_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n it_o be_v after_o verdict_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v variance_n from_o the_o statute_n and_o omission_n first_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o burn_v of_o house_n in_o the_o recital_n but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o more_o in_o the_o declaration_n than_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o action_n second_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o country_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o the_o recital_n be_v quod_fw-la patria_fw-la respondeat_fw-la ꝓ_n malefactoribus_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o country_n shall_v stand_v in_o their_o stead_n whereas_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v produce_v their_o person_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o declaration_n it_o well_o answer_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o statute_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o dig_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o tree_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o dig_v up_o several_a root_n of_o his_o tree_n and_o remove_v they_o to_o a_o place_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n about_o two_o yard_n distance_n off_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o carry_v away_o as_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v full_a cost_v or_o only_o cost_v according_a to_o the_o late_a statute_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s_o as_o be_v in_o this_o case_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n powell_n absente_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v full_a cost_v because_o the_o root_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v dig_v though_o not_o remove_v off_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n to_o take_v and_o remove_v thing_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o steal_v they_o though_o lay_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n and_o not_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o house_n or_o the_o like_a ventris_n conceive_v that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o root_n and_o lay_v they_o a_o little_a way_n off_o in_o the_o same_o man_n ground_n can_v not_o be_v take_v as_o a_o asportavit_fw-la and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o steal_v for_o take_v good_n as_o a_o thief_n be_v the_o felony_n and_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o carry_v they_o off_o but_o in_o the_o felonious_a intent_n in_o the_o take_n but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o two_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o full_a cost_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o dilapidation_n by_o the_o successor_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o former_a incumbent_n upon_o the_o late_a general_n act_n of_o pardon_n for_o that_o all_o suit_n for_o offence_n of_o incest_n simony_n or_o dilapidation_n be_v except_v in_o the_o act_n unless_o commence_v and_o depend_v before_o such_o a_o day_n viz._n the_o 20_o day_n of_o march_n last_o and_o this_o suit_n be_v commence_v since_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o hear_v of_o counsel_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n conceive_v that_o the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o successor_n remedy_n for_o dilapidation_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o ease_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n who_o be_v the_o wrongdoer_n and_o translate_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o successor_n but_o they_o will_v intend_v this_o exception_n of_o such_o suit_n as_o may_v be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la against_o the_o dilapidator_n himself_o to_o punish_v it_o as_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o to_o pardon_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v prosecution_n before_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n in_o a_o city_n be_v in_o contempt_n the_o attachment_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o not_o to_o the_o mayor_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o corporation_n in_o such_o city_n or_o town_n and_o if_o the_o offender_n be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n the_o attachment_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n gawden_n versus_fw-la draper_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o deed_n of_o covenant_n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o whereby_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o sarah_n wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o live_v separate_a from_o the_o defendant_n until_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_v sarah_n by_o write_v under_o their_o several_a hand_n attest_v by_o two_o witness_n shall_v give_v notice_n to_o each_o other_o that_o they_o will_v again_o cohabit_v and_o further_o covenant_v that_o he_o the_o defendant_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o until_o such_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v of_o their_o desire_n to_o cohahit_n as_o aforesaid_a will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v sarah_n 300_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o four_o quarterly_o payment_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_v sarah_n form_n the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n do_v live_v separate_a from_o the_o defendant_n and_o no_o notice_n of_o cohabitation_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v be_v give_v during_o that_o time_n of_o either_o side_n and_o for_o 75_o l_o for_o one_o quarter_n payment_n of_o the_o say_v 300_o l_o which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o our_o lady-day_n last_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o after_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v another_o indenture_n be_v make_v between_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_v sarah_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o the_o defendant_n ꝓfert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o recite_v the_o say_v first_o indenture_n and_o further_o recite_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_v sarah_n do_v then_o intend_v to_o cohabit_v and_o do_v at_o that_o time_n cohabit_v and_o express_v that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o all_o the_o say_a party_n to_o the_o say_a indenture_n produce_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_v sarah_n shall_v agree_v to_o cohabit_v the_o say_v annual_a payment_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v by_o the_o say_v last_o mention_v indenture_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_v sarah_n as_o appoint_v by_o she_o be_v party_n thereunto_o and_o her_o sign_v seal_v and_o

ipse_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la praedicta_fw-la priscilla_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o respondit_fw-la set_v verificacon_n '_o illam_fw-la admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusavit_fw-la ut_fw-la prius_fw-la per_fw-la '_o judic_n '_o &_o quoth_v praed_fw-we '_o priscilla_n ab_fw-la accone_fw-it sva_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la pmmissis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o priusquam_fw-la judic_n '_o inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o hic_fw-la usque_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la de_fw-fr audiendo_fw-la inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la nondum_fw-la inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n priscilla_n web_n widow_n versus_fw-la moor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o five_o several_a promise_n one_o whereof_o be_v upon_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o find_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o request_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o outlawry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la s.c._n al'_fw-it scilicet_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitat_fw-la '_o anno_o regni_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la tertio_fw-la implacitavit_fw-la pnd_n '_o priscillam_fw-la in_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n hic_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la trangre_n predict_v '_o quae_fw-la priscilla_n pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o predict_v '_o cur_n '_o de_fw-fr b._n praed_fw-we '_o praefat_fw-la '_o s._n c._n inde_fw-la responsur_n '_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetud_fw-la '_o huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angl_n '_o in_o exigendo_fw-la posita_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la utlagand_fw-mi '_o in_o com'_v wilte_n '_o &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quinto_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la quarto_fw-la in_o com'_v wilte_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o debito_fw-la juris_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o s._n c._n waviata_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la waviata_fw-la existit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la inde_fw-la eadem_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n praed_fw-we retornat_a '_o &_o modo_fw-la residens_fw-la plen_n '_o liquet_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la utlagaria_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la robore_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la remanet_fw-la minime_fw-la reversat_fw-la '_o seu_fw-la annihilat_fw-la '_o &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la action_n '_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o for_o the_o outlawry_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o debt_n appear_v till_o the_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v value_v and_o so_o can_v be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v forfeit_v till_o 4_o co._n slade_n case_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o consideration_n create_v a_o debt_n though_o that_o debt_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum._n markham_n and_o pitt_n in_o 3_o leon._n 205._o outlawry_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o trover_n where_o it_o lie_v all_o in_o damage_n but_o this_o action_n arise_v upon_o a_o property_n of_o good_n which_o will_v have_v be_v forfeit_v 3_o leon._n 197._o where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o forfeiture_n that_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n but_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o outlawry_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o exigent_n and_o upon_o that_o waviata_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o debito_fw-la juris_fw-la modo_fw-la be_v too_o general_a fitzherb_n account_v 91._o traverse_v 31._o stamford_n 148._o and_o of_o this_o the_o court_n doubt_v and_o appoint_v to_o search_v precedent_n of_o the_o plead_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la kempe_n versus_fw-la cory_n &_o al'_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la ultimo_fw-la termino_fw-la the_o case_n be_v now_o move_v again_o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_a that_o where_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o three_o part_n in_o common_a and_o b._n of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n in_o common_a with_o a._n and_o a._n let_v his_o three_o part_n reserve_v rend_v and_o b._n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n or_o a_o stranger_n by_o his_o licence_n that_o such_o cattle_n be_v not_o distrainable_a for_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o avowry_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o &_o super_fw-la predict_v '_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v the_o take_v in_o tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la tantum_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o newman_n and_o moor_n in_o hob._n 80._o &_o 103._o and_o note_v there_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v hold_v unnecessary_a and_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impertinent_a to_o make_v a_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o avowry_n be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v case_n adjudge_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o w._n &_o m._n by_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n powell_n justice_n rokeby_n justice_n ventris_n justice_n atkyn_n chief_a baron_n nevil_n baron_n lechmore_n baron_n turton_n baron_n willow_n versus_fw-la lydcot_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n in_o b.r._n which_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o message_n in_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o point_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n shelton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o dvers_fw-la other_o message_n situate_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o other_o parish_n and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o house_n in_o the_o other_o parish_n to_o divers_a charitable_n use_v and_o then_o devise_v to_o one_o edward_n harris_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n the_o message_n in_o question_n for_o their_o life_n and_o then_o in_o the_o follow_a clause_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v his_o wsfe_n to_o pay_v his_o legacy_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o above_o dispose_v of_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o her_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o make_v her_o executrix_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v that_o edward_n harris_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o testator_n leave_v sufficient_a to_o his_o wife_n to_o pay_v his_o legacy_n without_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a message_n devise_v to_o harris_n and_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n claim_v from_o anne_n wife_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n it_o be_v this_o term_n argue_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o all_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v word_n in_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o testator_n wife_n that_o will_v carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o house_n as_o a_o hereditament_n undis●o●d_v of_o vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o wh●eler_n and_o walroon_n in_o allen_n rep._n 28._o one_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o other_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n devise_v the_o manor_n to_o a._n for_o six_o year_n and_o part_n of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o then_o come_v this_o clause_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n or_o elsewhere_o i_o give_v to_o my_o brother_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o word_n rest_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n pass_v as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n not_o devise_v before_o a_o case_n about_o 20_o year_n ago_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n between_o bowyer_n and_o milbanke_n in_o a_o borough_n where_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n will_v pass_v land_n by_o the_o custom_n a_o man_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n be_v ask_v about_o his_o will_n say_v i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n and_o repeat_v the_o

predict_v '_o that_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o november_n aforesaid_a a_o writ_n of_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n against_o the_o say_a calvert_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o 5000_o l_o command_v he_o to_o inquire_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o good_n chattel_n debt_n specialty_n sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v calvert_n then_o have_v and_o to_o extend_v and_o seize_v they_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o whole_a hand_n soever_o they_o then_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v thereout_o satisfy_v of_o the_o say_a debt_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la deb_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la recuperand_n '_o which_o writ_n be_v returnable_a the_o 26_o of_o the_o say_v november_n and_o upon_o the_o 24_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o then_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o upon_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o the_o say_v november_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v write_v take_v a_o inquisition_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n cramlington_n upon_o the_o 24_o of_o the_o say_v november_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o say_v calvert_n in_o 500_o l_o for_o money_n receive_v by_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v calvert_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n date_v the_o 10_o of_o the_o say_v november_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a rider_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a price_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v calvert_n the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v due_a to_o the_o say_v calvert_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n take_v and_o that_o the_o say_v sheriff_n do_v thereupon_o seize_v the_o debt_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n secundum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o and_o return_v the_o say_v write_v and_o inquisition_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o exchequer_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la etc._n etc._n plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o king_n become_v lawful_o entitle_v to_o the_o say_v 500_o l_o and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o afterward_o scilicet_fw-la the_o 9th_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n against_o the_o say_a defendant_n cramlington_n for_o the_o say_v 500_o l_o and_o thereupon_o be_v pay_v the_o say_v 500_o l_o upon_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o january_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la supradictio_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n in_o plena_fw-la exoneratione_fw-la &_o satisfactione_n predict_v '_o ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o brevis_fw-la de_fw-la extendi_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o &_o predict_v '_o billae_fw-la excambij_fw-la &_o &_o summae_fw-la quingent_a '_o librarum_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la compertum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v with_o averment_n viz._n that_o he_o the_o defendant_n cramlington_n be_v the_o same_o so_o name_v with_o he_o in_o the_o extent_n and_o that_o the_o 500_o l_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o inquisition_n find_v be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o after_o divers_a argument_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o now_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n first_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v lay_v so_o general_a viz._n not_o only_o to_o extend_v to_o merchant_n but_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o to_o be_v allow_v at_o all_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sarsfield_n and_o witherly_n late_o adjudge_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o person_n not_o be_v a_o merchant_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v bind_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o it_o among_o merchant_n and_o in_o declaration_n upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o special_o second_o there_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 25_o day_n give_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n whereas_o here_o the_o request_n and_o refusal_n be_v upon_o the_o 25_o day_n after_o the_o date_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o as_o the_o bill_n be_v set_v forth_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n ad_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la datum_fw-la and_o this_o can_v be_v if_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n three_o the_o matter_n chief_o insist_v upon_o for_o error_n be_v that_o the_o 500_o l_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o price_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o calvert_n so_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o money_n be_v in_o calvert_n by_o whosoever_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o then_o it_o may_v well_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o debt_n which_o calvert_n do_v owe_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o seizure_n for_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o for_o that_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o calvert_n use_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o money_n be_v in_o price_n as_o if_o good_n be_v give_v to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o a._n otherwise_o if_o money_n be_v deliver_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v to_o b._n there_o the_o right_n of_o the_o money_n be_v in_o b._n and_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 2._o here_o the_o bill_n be_v endorsed_n over_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o any_o seizure_n or_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v express_o lay_v that_o a_o endorsment_n may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n here_o which_o custom_n be_v confess_v and_o that_o determine_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n in_o the_o money_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o endorsment_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o w._n &_o m._n in_o scaccario_n burchett_n versus_fw-la durdant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectment_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n mary_n durdant_a declare_v upon_o the_o demise_n of_o william_n durdant_a of_o two_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o chobham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o henry_n wick_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n date_v the_o 6_o of_o june_n 1657._o be_v devise_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o give_v to_o my_o cousin_n john_n higden_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n only_o of_o robert_n durdant_a my_o kinsman_n all_o those_o my_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o chobham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n upon_o this_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o say_a robert_n durdant_a during_o his_o life_n to_o have_v and_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o which_o shall_v yearly_o grow_v due_a and_o payable_a he_o the_o say_v robert_n commit_v no_o waste_n and_o from_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n durdant_n then_o do_v i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o premise_n in_o chobham_n unto_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o he_o the_o say_v robert_n durdant_a now_o live_v and_o to_o such_o other_o heir_n male_a and_o female_a as_o he_o shall_v hereafter_o happen_v to_o have_v of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o my_o cousin_n gideon_n durdant_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o same_o to_o be_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o the_o say_v henry_n wick_n they_o find_v that_o wick_n die_v the_o 2d_o of_o december_n 14_o car._n 2._o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o john_n higden_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o by_o deed_n bear_v date_n the_o one_a of_o jan._n 14_o car._n 2._o recite_v the_o say_a will_n and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n durdant_a and_o gideon_n durdant_a have_v contract_v with_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a

void_a if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v because_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n affirm_v the_o last_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v with_o the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o baron_n nevil_n justice_n eyre_n and_o justice_n ventris_n the_o argument_n of_o mr._n justice_n ventris_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n christopher_n dighton_n gent_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la bernard_n greenvil_n esq_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o demise_n of_o theophilus_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n of_o a_o moeity_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o marre_n and_o of_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v in_o marre_n bentley_n in_o baln_v in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o also_o of_o the_o demise_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o scarsdale_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o demise_n of_o elizabeth_n lewis_n of_o the_o entire_a manor_n of_o marre_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o several_a demise_n he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o elizabeth_n lewis_n and_z as_o to_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o several_a moiety_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n they_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o thomas_n lewis_n the_o 9_o of_o april_n 20_o jac._n 1._o before_o the_o mayor_n of_o lincoln_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n merchant_n to_o william_n knight_n for_o 1200_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o that_o the_o say_a money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o william_n knight_n the_o 16_o of_o november_n 1629._o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o one_o isaac_n knight_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v that_o isaac_n prove_v the_o say_a will_n and_o in_o trinity_n term_n 20_o car._n 1._o sue_v a_o cap._n si_fw-la laicus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n lewis_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n returnable_a in_o tres_n trin._n who_o return_v quod_fw-la laicus_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la not_z fuit_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_v a_o writ_n hear_v testae_fw-la the_o 7_o of_o july_n 23_o car._n 1._o vic_n eborum_fw-la to_o estate_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n tempore_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la debiti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o returnable_a mensae_fw-la michael_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a sheriff_n return_v a_o inquisition_n take_v the_o 11_o of_o october_n than_o next_o follow_v whereby_o thomas_n lewis_n be_v find_v seize_v of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v to_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o he_o the_o same_o day_n cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v isaac_n to_o hold_v by_o extent_n as_o his_o freehold_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o say_a debt_n with_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_v they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n and_o one_o john_n levet_fw-la and_o thomas_n lever_n the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n 13_o car._n 1._o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n brampston_n to_o richard_n gerrard_n for_o 1000_o l_o payable_a at_o christmas_n than_o next_o follow_v which_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o the_o chancery_n by_o john_n gerrard_n survive_v executor_n of_o richard_n gerrard_n the_o 22_o of_o june_n 24_o car._n 1._o there_o issue_v a_o cap._n si_fw-la laicus_fw-la and_o a_o extent_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n lewis_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n retainable_a in_o craft_n animar_n '_o prox_n '_o at_o which_o day_n the_o sheriff_n return_v all_o inquisition_n by_o he_o take_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v william_n lewis_n tempore_fw-la recogn_n '_o debiti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v sess_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o marre_n and_o of_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v to_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o 29_o of_o novemb_n 24._o car._n 1._o a_o liberate_n be_v sue_v out_o returnable_a in_o quinden_fw-mi '_o hillar_n '_o to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n who_o return_v that_o the_o 29_o of_o novemb_n 24._o car._n 1._o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o say_a manor_n message_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o say_v john_n gerrard_n to_o hold_v as_o his_o free_a hold_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v his_o say_a debt_n will_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_v they_o further_o find_v that_o thomas_n lewis_n and_o thomas_n lever_n the_o 27_o of_o may_n 15_o car._n 1._o acknowlege_v a_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n the_o of_o a_o statute_n staple_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n brampston_n to_o sir_n gervase_n elwaies_o and_o william_n burrough_n for_o 5000_o l_o payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n next_o follow_v which_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o chancery_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n gervase_n elwaies_o and_o william_n burrough_n the_o 10_o of_o decemb._n 15_o car._n 1._o there_o issue_v out_o a_o cap._n si_fw-la laicus_fw-la and_o a_o extent_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n lewis_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n returnable_a in_o quinden_n '_o hill_n prox_n at_o which_o day_n the_o sheriff_n return_v on_o inquisition_n by_o he_o take_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v william_n lewis_n tempore_fw-la recogn_n '_o debiti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o capital_a message_n in_o marre_n and_o of_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v the_o same_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o that_o the_o 10_o of_o febr._n 15_o car._n 1._o a_o liberate_n '_o be_v sue_v out_o returnable_a in_o quidden_a '_o pasch_fw-mi to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n who_o return_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o say_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n gervase_n elwaies_o and_o william_n burrough_n to_o hold_v as_o their_o free_a hold_n until_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v the_o say_a debt_n with_o their_o damage_n and_o cost_v they_o find_v that_o thomas_n lewis_n be_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v several_a inquisition_n at_o the_o respective_a time_n of_o his_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o recognizance_n they_o find_v that_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n 1651._o isaac_n knight_n and_o john_n gerrard_n by_o their_o respective_a deed_n grant_v their_o say_a several_a extend_v interest_n to_o one_o edward_n lewis_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v edward_n lewis_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o tenement_n &_o praed_fw-we edwardo_n sic_fw-la possessionat_a existente_fw-la praedictoque_fw-la thoma_n lewis_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la &_o omnib_fw-la '_o premissis_fw-la seisit_n '_o existen_v '_o &_o in_o actual_a &_o real_a possessione_n inde_fw-la the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n by_o his_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n date_v the_o 25_o and_o 26_o of_o may_v 1657._o for_o 4000_o l_o convey_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o john_n lewis_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o according_o in_o trinity_n term_n 1657._o the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la with_o proclamation_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v john_n lewis_n to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v john_n lewis_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o that_o john_n lewis_n be_v thereof_o so_o seize_v the_o 21_o day_n of_o july_n 1670_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n to_o edward_n lewis_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o