with_o a_o kiss_n greet_v such_o as_o make_v the_o like_a protestation_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o he_o alexand._n he_o plutarth_n in_o alexand._n and_o long_o before_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v use_v in_o judaea_n for_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n 12._o psalm_n psalm_n 2._o r._n 12._o kiss_v the_o son_n our_o english_a gloss_n add_v by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n in_o sign_n of_o homage_n and_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n in_o sign_n of_o fealty_n sithence_o these_o time_n this_o respective_a humiliation_n have_v spread_v itself_o into_o other_o country_n and_o territory_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n do_v conceive_v a_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la vassallus_fw-la ligeus_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la francorum_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la millium_fw-la scutorum_fw-la auri_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z rhemigij_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluendorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o etc._n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 9_o nomom_n i_o desire_v great_o to_o know_v the_o original_n division_n 3._o division_n and_o first_o blossom_a of_o other_o seignory_n anglonomoph_n the_o most_o common_a seignory_n of_o consist_v 1._o what_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o whereof_o it_o consist_v account_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o law_n be_v a_o seignory_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v a_o manor_n it_o a_o inheritance_n of_o ancient_a continuance_n consist_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n perquisites_n casualty_n thing_n appendant_a and_o regardant_a custom_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n nomoma_n what_o do_v so_o many_o thing_n concur_v to_o make_v a_o manor_n will_v not_o demesne_n and_o service_n serve_v anglono_n yes_o demesne_n &_o service_n will_v suffice_v as_o material_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o manor_n 4._o manor_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o but_o it_o be_v a_o naked_a manor_n which_o have_v nothing_o else_o nomom_n i_o will_v glad_o hear_v somewhat_o of_o the_o commencement_n and_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n anglonomo_n m._n parkins_n do_v very_o well_o &_o original_o manor_n 2._o the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o a_o great_a or_o less_o parcel_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o donee_n edifi_v a_o house_n upon_o this_o land_n as_o his_o mansion_n place_n and_o of_o 20._o acre_n or_o less_o or_o great_a parcel_n he_o do_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la empto_fw-la terrar_fw-it to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o heir_n as_o of_o the_o same_o house_n by_o the_o plow_a of_o 10._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n parcel_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o enfeoff_v and_o other_o of_o a_o other_o parcel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o carry_v ordure_n to_o his_o arable_a land_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o three_o man_n of_o a_o three_o parcel_n to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n say_v he_o a_o manor_n be_v make_v 670._o make_v park_n reseruat_fw-la fol._n 128._o sect._n 670._o yet_o by_o his_o favour_n somewhat_o else_o go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o manor_n namely_o suit_n of_o court_n at_o his_o house_n or_o mansion_n place_n 5._o place_n 33._o h._n 8._o br._n comprise_v 31._o manor_n 5._o and_o this_o suit_n must_v be_v the_o suit_n of_o more_o freeholder_n than_o one_o so_o that_o some_o doubt_n may_v be_v make_v of_o m._n kitchins_n assertion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o manor_n there_o be_v no_o tenant_n but_o copiholder_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o manor_n be_v court_n baron_n 4._o baron_n kitch_n court_n leete_n &_o baron_n tit_n manerâ—um_fw-la fol._n 4._o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n do_v eschete_n unto_o the_o lord_n beside_o one_o or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o but_o one_o the_o mamnor_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o mamnor_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr belong_v to_o it_o and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr must_v be_v hold_v before_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n therefore_o one_o freehold_n can_v not_o make_v a_o manor_n 17._o manor_n br._n ca._n sect._n 210._o &_o 23._o h._n 8._o br._n court_n baron_fw-fr 22._o in_o fi_fw-la &_o 33._o h._n 8._o br._n suit_n 17._o nomom_n you_o have_v well_o delare_v unto_o i_o the_o division_n 4_o division_n beginning_n of_o seignory_n and_o manor_n but_o have_v there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o preserve_v of_o they_o for_o i_o think_v they_o be_v good_a mean_n to_o increase_v &_o support_v the_o wealth_n puissance_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n anglono_n yes_o our_o law_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o either_o slumberd_v or_o wink_v for_o in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la manor_n statute_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o seignoty_n and_o manor_n det_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la amplius_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la vendat_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quà m_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la residuo_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la possit_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la fieri_fw-la domino_fw-la feodi_fw-la seruitium_fw-la ei_fw-la debitum_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la feodum_fw-la illud_fw-la 31._o illud_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 31._o which_o statute_n as_o m._n stanford_n avouch_v be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n &_o he_o a_o most_o diligent_a and_o exquisite_a searcher_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n so_o that_o i_o may_v bold_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v impudent_o &_o untrue_o faelix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la sift_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n for_o say_v he_o if_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n may_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o have_v alien_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n he_o will_v have_v alien_v the_o same_o peradventure_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o some_o small_a rent_n and_o then_o have_v so_o little_a a_o livelod_n leave_v to_o himself_o how_o have_v he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o man_n of_o war_n or_o what_o shall_v his_o lord_n have_v have_v in_o ward_n to_o have_v find_v one_o to_o have_v perform_v the_o service_n sure_o little_a or_o nothing_o licence_n nothing_o stamf._n praerog_n c._n 7._o tit_n alienati_fw-la sans_o licence_n but_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la chart._n whether_o the_o tenant_n may_v alien_n his_o whole_a tenancie_n or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la be_v make_v which_o permit_v every_o free_a man_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o feoffer_n hold_v provide_v always_o that_o by_o any_o such_o sale_n there_o come_v no_o land_n to_o mortmain_n this_o statute_n as_o m._n stamford_n note_v remedi_v the_o mischief_n which_o be_v before_o find_v in_o the_o wardship_n but_o not_o the_o other_o mischief_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o when_o one_o man_n live_n be_v so_o dismember_v never_o a_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n nor_o the_o feoffor_a be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o warrior_n for_o want_n of_o livelode_n there_o be_v so_o little_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o every_o of_o their_o hand_n yea_o much_o more_o unable_a since_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o feoffor_a then_o before_o for_o before_o when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o hold_v of_o himself_o he_o reserve_v somewhat_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o land_n which_o go_v from_o he_o whereas_o now_o he_o can_v reserve_v nothing_o of_o common_a right_n ibid._n right_n stamf._n ibid._n and_o the_o land_n which_o he_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n may_v perhaps_o be_v of_o small_a value_n nomom_n what_o be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o most_o common_a service_n of_o all_o division_n 5._o division_n anglonomoph_n fealty_n for_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o law_n 1._o fealty_n be_v the_o most_o general_a service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n tenure_n unless_o it_o be_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n 22._o frankalmoign_n littlet_n lib._n 2_o c._n 3._o sect._n 13._o etc._n etc._n 5._o sect._n 22._o codicgn_n so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o for_o fealty_n which_o of_o we_o be_v call_v fidelitas_fw-la be_v due_a to_o every_o lord_n to_o who_o any_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o every_o fealty_n â—_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o
the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o recompense_v these_o bondman_n with_o freedom_n who_o the_o master_n have_v by_o some_o blow_v maim_v 27._o maim_v exo._n 21._o for_o 26._o &_o 27._o which_o law_n constant_a the_o emperor_n do_v put_v in_o practice_n c._n practice_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr emend_n server_fw-la c._n but_o all_o the_o land_n &_o good_n purchase_v &_o possess_v by_o the_o villain_n the_o law_n frank_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v seize_v &_o claim_v they_o 10._o they_o litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o sect_n '_o 8._o 10._o wretched_a i_o confess_v be_v the_o estate_n of_o such_o man_n but_o yet_o patient_o to_o be_v tolerate_v because_o quam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alijs_fw-la defer_v voluimus_fw-la far_o debemus_fw-la and_o they_o who_o ancestor_n or_o themselves_o have_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v villain_n must_v now_o dutiful_o bear_v the_o yoke_n though_o cui_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quà m_fw-la pare_v plus_fw-la vult_fw-la quà m_fw-la licet_fw-la 14._o licet_fw-la gellius_n lib._n 17._o c._n 14._o and_o let_v the_o lord_n of_o such_o villain_n harken_v to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o heathen_a man_n divine_o boni_fw-la moderatoris_fw-la est_fw-la restringere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la 29._o potestatem_fw-la ammian_n lib._n 29._o but_o to_o leave_v these_o particular_n &_o to_o proceed_v more_o general_o as_o one_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o by_o every_o of_o these_o illustrate_v 4_o the_o tenure_n whereby_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o a_o honour_n or_o manor_n be_v describe_v and_o by_o example_n illustrate_v abovesaid_a service_n as_o of_o his_o person_n so_o likewise_o he_o may_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o honour_n or_o manor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n which_o be_v come_v to_o his_o highness_n by_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o must_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o word_n be_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la de_fw-la corona_n and_o that_o can_v be_v when_o it_o be_v but_o new_o come_fw-mi to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 31._o do_o as_o master_n stamford_n say_v help_v this_o matter_n by_o express_a word_n if_o such_o a_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n but_o not_o if_o it_o come_v by_o way_n of_o descent_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v set_v crown_n 5_o certain_a honour_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o auncientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n forth_o certain_a honour_n by_o name_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o auncientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n notinghan_n bullingbrook_n and_o lancaster_n therefore_o he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o these_o honour_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 7._o chief_a stamfords_n praerog_n c._n 7._o but_o other_o honour_n there_o be_v which_o of_o so_o long_a time_n have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o to_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o chief_a for_o whereas_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o certain_a honour_n to_o clown_n 6_o some_o honour_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o clown_n yield_v a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v think_v if_o one_o hold_v of_o his_o highness_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o abbe_n of_o marle_n 256._o marle_n fitz._n nat_n breed_v 256._o and_o anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o honour_n of_o ralegh_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n therefore_o if_o any_o man_n hold_v as_o of_o that_o honour_n it_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 230._o capite_fw-la 34._o h._n 8._o â—r_n case_n 230._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o register_n of_o write_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n but_o for_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la only_o for_o there_o be_v certain_a honour_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la &_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a writ_n that_o the_o eschetor_n shall_v not_o grieve_v any_o man_n for_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v as_o of_o a_o honour_n for_o that_o be_v as_o of_o a_o honour_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o king_n person_n &_o no_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o alienation_n of_o such_o land_n 33._o land_n regist_n '_o 184._o br._n alienac_n '_o 33._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o principality_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o service_n of_o goinge_v with_o the_o prince_n in_o war_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prince_n per_n curian_a curiam_fw-la curian_a 18._o eliz._n dy._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o master_n finchden_n put_v this_o diversity_n that_o where_o a_o honour_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n if_o a_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o honour_n do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o common_a escheat_n if_o the_o king_n alien_a the_o manor_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o service_n as_o he_o hold_v by_o before_o of_o the_o honour_n for_o the_o honour_n seem_v to_o be_v vice_n domini_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o a_o mean_a lord_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o forfeiture_n of_o war_n or_o by_o some_o other_o treason_n or_o by_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o enfeoff_v a_o other_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n finchden_n crown_n 47._o e._n 3._o 21._o per_fw-la finchden_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 31._o before_o recite_v do_v say_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la escaeta_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la wallingforde_n bolen_n etc._n etc._n non_fw-la faciet_fw-la aliud_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quam_fw-la fecit_fw-la praeante_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o common_a escheat_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 114._o otherwise_o 19_o h._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d ca._n 114._o so_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o plimpton_n and_o other_o land_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o darington_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o exetor_n this_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o tenor_n in_o chief_a do_v begin_v in_o ancient_a time_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o queen_n may_v create_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o she_o give_v land_n to_o hold_v of_o her_o person_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o honour_n manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_n must_v be_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n only_o for_o a_o tenure_n create_v by_o a_o subject_n can_v be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a nor_o have_v any_o prerogative_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o honour_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o honour_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v destroy_v which_o may_v not_o be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o default_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o tenancie_n by_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n lord_n 30._o h._n 8._o 44._o dyer_n and_o if_o the_o q._n purchase_v a_o manor_n of_o which_o i._o s._n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o tender_v his_o livery_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n for_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o of_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o may_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n afterward_o to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n now_o i._o s._n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o highness_n person_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o
hold_v by_o before_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o queen_n act_n may_v not_o prejudice_n her_o tenant_n 113._o tenant_n 29._o h._n 8._o br._n ca._n 113._o but_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o q._n by_o reason_n of_o a_o other_o thing_n as_o namely_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o manor_n this_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la case_n capite_fw-la 3._o eliz._n come_v 241._o wilgous_n case_n but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o give_v to_o a_o stranger_n a_o acre_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v without_o express_v any_o service_n the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la car._n capite_fw-la ibid_fw-la 240._o per_fw-la car._n and_o tenor_n likewise_o may_v be_v to_o hold_v of_o one_o as_o of_o his_o person_n or_o of_o his_o manor_n by_o diverse_a other_o service_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n before_o the_o statute_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n sithence_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o bridge_n over_o certain_a land_n or_o by_o make_v a_o beacon_n in_o the_o land_n give_v this_o be_v a_o good_a tenure_n for_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o a_o other_o by_o do_v service_n for_o a_o common_a good_a as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o a_o high_a way_n or_o by_o keep_v such_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o this_o have_v profit_n with_o other_o 51._o other_o 11._o h._n 7._o 12._o 12._o h._n 7._o 18._o p_o finch_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n case_n 51._o nomom_n you_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n anglonomoph_n other_o 7._o division_n 1_o whether_o one_o within_o age_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o service_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o in_o discribe_v the_o particular_a kind_n of_o tenor_n now_o i_o will_v here_o somewhat_o of_o codicgn_n 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either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n interpose_v during_o his_o minority_n because_o his_o father_n who_o die_v in_o the_o field_n be_v suppose_v in_o law_n still_o to_o serve_v by_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o valour_n colluctatione_fw-la valour_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr excus_n tutor_n §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-mi in_o bello_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n aqu._n l._n qua_fw-la actione_n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o colluctatione_fw-la which_o the_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o poet_n do_v well_o imagine_v who_o when_o he_o have_v place_v caesar_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o extreme_a trouble_n to_o comfort_v and_o encourage_v he_o represent_v unto_o he_o the_o ghost_n of_o scaeva_fw-la one_o that_o die_v a_o good_a while_n before_o but_o yet_o after_o many_o assault_n and_o many_o wound_n stand_v out_o as_o a_o conqueror_n 10._o conqueror_n lucan_n li._n 10._o which_o conceit_n of_o lucan_n tasso_n a_o modern_a italian_a writer_n a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a poetical_a wit_n in_o the_o discriptyon_n of_o guidoes_n funeral_n do_v passionatelye_a though_o popishe_o glance_v at_o liberat_fw-la at_o s._n torquat_a tasso_n canto_n 4._o gierusal_n liberat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v not_o in_o war_n nor_o in_o the_o expedition_n but_o by_o natural_a death_n in_o his_o own_o house_n then_o if_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v in_o his_o pupillage_n he_o must_v perform_v that_o service_n by_o a_o substitute_n anglonomoph_n but_o by_o our_o law_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o diversity_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o such_o diversity_n ward_n to_o the_o lord_n during_o his_o minority_n if_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o sufficient_a man_n to_o do_v he_o service_n in_o the_o war_n whereas_o the_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n can_v personal_o perform_v the_o service_n nor_o by_o the_o want_n of_o discretion_n provide_v a_o convenient_a person_n to_o accomplish_v it_o 3._o it_o litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n c_o 4._o sect_n '_o 3._o but_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n within_o age_n then_o because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v his_o service_n because_o knighthood_n be_v bestow_v in_o regard_n of_o precedent_a merit_n or_o of_o some_o eminent_a prowess_n and_o towardness_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o say_n of_o scipio_n in_o the_o senate_n ab_fw-la annis_fw-la septemdecim_fw-la ad_fw-la senectutem_fw-la semper_fw-la vos_fw-la aetatem_fw-la meam_fw-la honoribus_fw-la vestris_fw-la anteistis_fw-la ego_fw-la vestros_fw-la honores_fw-la rebus_fw-la gerendis_fw-la precessi_fw-it 38._o precessi_fw-it livius_fw-la li._n 38._o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o but_o 2._o ed._n 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n anthony_n browne_n of_o surrey_n viscount_n mountegue_n a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o not_o 4_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n &_o where_o not_o knight_n service_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o when_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n during_o his_o minority_n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n notwithstanding_o his_o knighthood_n 72._o knighthood_n 2._o e._n 6._o br._n guard_n 42._o &_o 72._o for_o otherwise_o the_o ancestor_n may_v procure_v his_o son_n within_o age_n to_o be_v make_v knight_n by_o collusion_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a reason_n because_o knighthood_n be_v not_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n grant_v upon_o so_o slight_a a_o cause_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o master_n brooke_n where_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o be_v make_v knight_n be_v in_o ward_n this_o shall_v free_v he_o from_o wardship_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n chartaca_n 3._o postquam_fw-la heres_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la scil_n 21._o annorum_fw-la habeat_fw-la heredit_n atem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la relevio_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la fine_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dum_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n nihilominus_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la supradictum_fw-la this_o say_v ibid._n say_v br._n ibid._n master_n brooke_n very_a probaly_n guide_v his_o opinion_n by_o the_o premise_n be_v only_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n within_o age_n be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n and_o not_o where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o auncestour_n but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o a_o heir_n only_o yet_o by_o no_o consequence_n can_v a_o man_n infer_v hereof_o that_o if_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n nay_o there_o be_v good_a authority_n for_o the_o contrary_n 268._o contrary_n 6._o elizab._n comm_n 268._o nomomat_n let_v i_o know_v i_o pray_v you_o what_o division_n 8._o division_n penalty_n lie_v upon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n the_o vassalle_n be_v deprive_v service_n 1_o what_o penalty_n lie_v upnon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n of_o his_o
discretion_n or_o full_a age_n codicgn_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v mean_v of_o his_o full_a age_n age_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o maintenance_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o till_o the_o ripeness_n of_o age_n be_v intend_v of_o full_a age_n for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a intendment_n &_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n do_v sway_n to_o that_o point_n leg_n point_n l._n mela._n ff_n de_fw-fr aliment_n &_o ciâ—a_o leg_n anglono_n in_o our_o law_n though_o there_o be_v but_o two_o age_n for_o the_o heir_n male_a namely_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o which_o be_v the_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o the_o full_a age_n law_n 2._o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n 9_o year_n littlet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o sect._n 8._o &_o 9_o yet_o the_o heir_n female_a have_v in_o our_o law_n many_o age_n namely_o at_o 7._o year_n to_o have_v aid_n to_o be_v marry_v and_o 9_o year_n to_o deserve_v dower_n and_o 12._o year_n to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o 14._o year_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o 16._o year_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o tender_v unto_o she_o a_o marriage_n and_o 21._o year_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o deed_n which_o may_v bind_v she_o 4â—_n she_o 35._o h._n 6._o 4â—_n but_o by_o common_a intendment_n ripeness_n of_o age_n be_v fullness_n of_o age_n &_o full_a age_n by_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n be_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o nomom_n then_o i_o know_v your_o opinion_n as_o touch_v division_n 20._o division_n this_o question_n now_o let_v i_o demand_v a_o other_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v his_o mansion_n house_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o that_o have_v some_o appurtenaunce_n lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n giles_n whether_o do_v these_o appurtenance_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n or_o no_o codicgn_n the_o appurtenance_n do_v pass_v &_o we_o devise_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o a_o mansion_n house_n that_o be_v in_o one_o parish_n be_v devise_v the_o appurtenance_n in_o a_o other_o parish_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n have_v good_a authority_n for_o it_o in_o our_o law_n 3._o law_n l._n patronus_fw-la §._o sempronio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o anglonomoph_n and_o i_o think_v the_o appurtenance_n be_v in_o a_o other_o parish_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o devise_n for_o not_o to_o aid_v myself_o with_o ancient_a authority_n of_o law_n it_o have_v be_v late_o full_o &_o upon_o ample_a discourse_n of_o this_o very_a point_n rule_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o house_n save_v only_o the_o garden_n the_o curtilage_n and_o the_o close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n and_o no_o other_o land_n though_o other_o land_n have_v be_v occupy_v with_o land_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n land_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o land_n the_o house_n 53._o house_n 23._o h._n 8._o br._n feosm_n 53._o for_o land_n can_v belong_v to_o a_o house_n because_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n for_o the_o house_n be_v a_o place_n to_o inhabit_v &_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v plough_v or_o sow_v or_o improve_v &_o so_o can_v proper_o be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o house_n no_o more_o than_o one_o liberty_n may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o other_o liberty_n of_o several_a nature_n as_o a_o warren_n to_o a_o leete_n or_o a_o leete_n to_o a_o hundred_o morgan_n hundred_o 3._o mar_n come_v 168._o hill_n case_n per_fw-la walpoole_n rastall_n &_o morgan_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o cook_n who_o speak_v not_o to_o this_o point_n in_o patridge_n case_v agree_v that_o land_n can_v appertain_v to_o a_o house_n and_o this_o montague_n say_v be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n but_o hales_n there_o say_v that_o a_o garden_n may_v contain_v 11._o acre_n in_o quantity_n and_o by_o such_o special_a mean_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o house_n case_n house_n 6._o &_o 7._o e._n 6._o comm._fw-la 85._o partridge_n case_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o appurtenance_n do_v not_o in_o this_o case_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o 27._o h._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v consonant_o avouch_v that_o though_o a_o man_n may_v give_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n unto_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o carve_v &_o a_o carve_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o by_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o a_o house_n land_n can_v be_v convey_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o house_n 2._o house_n 27._o h._n 6._o 2._o nomomath_n you_o have_v remove_v all_o the_o doubt_n touch_v devise_n which_o perplex_a my_o mind_n &_o we_o have_v be_v long_o in_o conference_n of_o this_o title_n now_o from_o real_a thing_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o personal_a in_o which_o i_o pray_v you_o continue_v your_o pain_n according_a to_o your_o former_a diligence_n and_o first_o you_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v the_o eight_o dialogue_n of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v nomomath_n i_o will_v know_v the_o perfect_a division_n 1._o division_n difference_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o mutuum_fw-la and_o commodatum_fw-la i_o pray_v you_o codicgn_n let_v i_o use_v your_o help_n herein_o codicgn_n they_o differ_v in_o our_o law_n many_o way_n 1._o that_o which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la do_v consist_v commodatum_fw-la 1._o the_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o mutuum_fw-la and_o commodatum_fw-la only_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o very_a use_n which_o consist_v in_o number_n weight_n or_o measure_n as_o corn_n spice_n salt_n and_o such_o like_a commodatum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o by_o use_v be_v not_o spend_v &_o as_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o weight_n nor_o measure_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o restore_v by_o weight_n or_o measure_n as_o book_n apparel_n &_o the_o like_a 2._o in_o lend_v that_o which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la the_o very_a property_n of_o the_o thing_n lean_v do_v pass_v pet_n pass_v l._n 2._o §._o appellata_fw-la ff_n si_fw-fr cert_fw-fr pet_n but_o we_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o property_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v commodatum_fw-la commod_a commodatum_fw-la l._n rei_fw-la commodatae_fw-la cum_fw-la l._n seq_fw-la ff_n commod_a 3_o that_o which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la be_v lean_v for_o every_o use_n in_o general_a as_o if_o the_o lender_n shall_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o borow_v vtare_fw-la fruare_fw-la pro_fw-la tuo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la mandat_fw-la dominus_fw-la l._n in_o re_fw-mi mandata_fw-la c._n mandat_fw-la but_o commodatum_fw-la be_v lean_v for_o a_o certain_a &_o prescript_n use_v commod_a use_v l._n in_o commodato_fw-la §._o sicut_fw-la ff_n commod_a and_o if_o any_o man_n do_v use_v it_o otherwise_o he_o commit_v theft_n nasc_fw-la theft_n l._n 5._o §._o quin_fw-la imo_fw-la ff_n eo_fw-la &_o §._o placuit_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr oblige_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la delicto_fw-la nasc_fw-la 4._o if_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la be_v make_v worse_a or_o perish_v he_o to_o who_o the_o loan_n be_v make_v shall_v not_o sustain_v any_o damage_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o commodatum_fw-la if_o through_o his_o fault_n default_n covin_z or_o negligence_n the_o thing_n lean_v do_v perish_v or_o become_v worse_o commod_a worse_o l._n si_fw-la ut_fw-la certo_fw-la §._o nunc_fw-la viden_n vers_fw-la quod_fw-la vero_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la l._n ad_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o l._n argentum_fw-la cum_fw-la l._n sin_n ff_n commod_a nomomath_n what_o person_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o division_n 2._o division_n borrow_v and_o lend_v codicgnost_n every_o particular_a person_n every_o law_n 1._o that_o particular_a person_n corporation_n and_o church_n parochial_a may_v be_v bind_v by_o contract_n of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n church_n be_v parochial_a or_o conventuall_a eccles_n conventuall_a in_o authent_n hoc_fw-la ius_fw-la porrectum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacros_fw-la eccles_n every_o university_n commonalty_n or_o corporation_n pet_n corporation_n l._n civitas_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la plene_fw-la per_fw-la baâ—tolum_n ff_n si_fw-fr cert_fw-fr pet_n yet_o with_o this_o restreint_a if_o the_o money_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n or_o church_n obligati_fw-la church_n innocent_n in_o c._n 1._o exeunt_n de_fw-fr pos_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la ferrar_n in_o form_n libel_n de_fw-fr act_n hypoth_o in_o glos_fw-la super_fw-la verb._n sub_fw-la ead_n obligati_fw-la anglonomoph_n indeed_o thereto_o do_v our_o law_n accord_n for_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n &_o monastery_n the_o successor_n of_o a_o prior_n shall_v have_v recognisan_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n abbot_n priorâ—_n and_o such_o religious_a person_n may_v charge_v the_o house_n by_o their_o contract_n and_o by_o recognisan_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o annuity_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la
retractetur_fw-la l._n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la §._o quae_v ff_n de_fw-mi contrahen_o emp._n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a fault_n than_o a_o distinction_n must_v be_v use_v for_o either_o it_o be_v in_o beginning_n and_o grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n so_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v cure_v and_o yet_o not_o easy_o perceive_v &_o then_o the_o seller_n be_v not_o any_o way_n to_o be_v charge_v or_o else_o the_o secret_a fault_n be_v some_o fester_a and_o inveterate_a disease_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o seller_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v vend_n charge_v l._n mortis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o come_v rei_fw-la vend_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v sell_v be_v liquid_a and_o gustable_a and_o the_o buyer_n do_v taste_v of_o it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v measurable_a and_o he_o do_v measure_v it_o as_o corn_n or_o if_o it_o be_v ponderable_a and_o he_o do_v weigh_v it_o as_o mettle_n or_o if_o he_o mark_v a_o beast_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v and_o the_o beast_n be_v afterward_o change_v in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o damage_n rest_v upon_o law_n 4._o that_o whether_o the_o fault_n be_v latens_fw-la or_o paten_n if_o the_o bargainor_n do_v warrant_v the_o thing_n sell_v to_o be_v without_o fault_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o buyer_n eo_fw-la buyer_n l._n 1._o &_o l._n qâ—_n si_fw-la neque_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o come_v rei_fw-la vend_n l._n 2._o c._n eo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o taste_v measure_v weigh_v or_o mark_v but_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o venture_n as_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v all_o his_o wine_n or_o oil_n in_o such_o a_o house_n and_o do_v warrant_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o merchantable_a or_o if_o he_o warrant_v the_o beast_n that_o he_o sell_v to_o be_v sound_n the_o seller_n in_o such_o case_n be_v punishable_a vend_n punishable_a l._n si_fw-la una_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o come_v rei_fw-la vend_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o warrant_v it_o than_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o eo_fw-la otherwise_o d._n l._n 1._o §._o 1._o c._n eo_fw-la &_o l._n quod_fw-la saepe_fw-la §._o in_o his_o ff_n eo_fw-la anglonomoph_n in_o these_o case_n which_o you_o have_v now_o put_v our_o law_n as_o i_o take_v it_o differ_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o from_o you_o for_o whereas_o you_o duresse_n 5._o that_o bargain_n &_o sale_n matter_n in_o writing_n and_o obligatory_a may_v be_v avoid_v by_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v make_v or_o do_v per_fw-la menasse_n or_o by_o duresse_n say_v that_o a_o bargain_n or_o sale_n enforce_v by_o terror_n may_v be_v avoid_v in_o our_o law_n even_o matter_n in_o writing_n &_o obligatory_a may_v be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n defeat_v and_o frustrate_v and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n do_v give_v it_o in_o tail_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n and_o livery_n may_v by_o law_n be_v avoid_v 17._o avoid_v 41._o e._n 3._o 9_o 2._o e._n 4._o 19_o per_fw-la littl._n park_n tit_n grant_v sect._n 17._o and_o if_o a_o man_n menasse_n i_o to_o kill_v i_o if_o i_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o he_o a_o annuity_n of_o xx_o s._n &_o for_o doubt_n of_o death_n i_o grant_v it_o unto_o he_o this_o grant_n be_v voidable_a 13._o voidable_a 11._o r._n 2._o duresse_n 13._o but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o a_o other_o by_o threaten_v he_o that_o he_o will_v carry_v away_o his_o good_n whereupon_o he_o grant_v unto_o he_o the_o annuity_n this_o grant_n be_v not_o voidable_a by_o reason_n of_o such_o menace_a because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o 18._o away_o 7._o e._n 4._o 21._o park_n tit_n grant_v sect._n 18._o but_o a_o threaten_n of_o battery_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o avoid_v a_o deed_n 9_o deed_n 4._o e._n 2._o duresse_n 9_o and_o so_o be_v the_o threaten_n of_o imprisonment_n a_o good_a cause_n to_o avoid_v a_o bond_n 12._o bond_n 8._o h._n 6._o 12._o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o threaten_a to_o burn_v my_o house_n 51._o house_n 39_o h._n 6._o 51._o and_o a_o duresse_n or_o menace_v at_o one_o place_n shall_v avoid_v a_o obligation_n make_v at_o a_o other_o place_n 10._o place_n 38._o h._n 6._o 13._o â—_o moyle_n 33._o h._n 6_o 24._o 2._o h._n 5._o 10._o &_o as_o to_o that_o which_o you_o have_v speak_v of_o fraud_n &_o deceit_n in_o bargain_n and_o sale_n &_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a which_o be_v nought_o &_o corrupt_a i_o can_v put_v many_o case_n agre_v with_o your_o assertion_n &_o diversity_n conclude_v 6._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o warranty_n make_v upon_o the_o conclude_a of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n do_v bind_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o bargain_n conclude_v if_o a_o man_n sell_v unto_o one_o certain_a cloth_n &_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o that_o length_n he_o which_o bui_v the_o cloth_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v at_o some_o other_o time_n after_o the_o bargain_n he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o disceite_n k._n disceite_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 98._o k._n &_o if_o a_o ma_fw-fr sell_v to_o a_o other_o seed_n &_o warrant_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a country_n if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n will_v lie_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v warrant_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v grow_v or_o if_o he_o shall_v warrant_v that_o the_o horse_n which_o he_o sell_v shall_v go_v 50._o mile_n in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v for_o sell_v corrupt_a victuale_fw-la without_o warranty_n but_o not_o for_o sell_v rot_a sheep_n though_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n &_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o law_n 7._o that_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o sense_n be_v no_o cause_n to_o bring_v a_o write_v of_o disceite_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v black_a which_o be_v blue_a where_o the_o colour_n be_v evident_a to_o sense_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n but_o be_v mere_o void_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o buyer_n be_v blind_a or_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v buy_v be_v absent_a 1._o absent_a 11._o e._n 4._o 7._o 13._o h._n 4._o 1._o &_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v a_o horse_n which_o have_v a_o disease_n in_o his_o body_n or_o if_o he_o sell_v certain_a quarter_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v full_a of_o gravel_n a_o writ_n of_o disceite_n will_v lie_v without_o warranty_n 22._o warranty_n 20._o h._n 6._o 36._o â—_o paston_n 11._o h._n 6._o 22._o &_o if_o one_o sell_v to_o a_o other_o certain_a ton_n of_o wine_n &_o warrant_v they_o to_o be_v good_a &_o they_o be_v corrupt_v the_o vendee_fw-mi may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o vendor_n 94._o vendor_n fitz._n n._n b._n 94._o &_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v without_o warranty_n 14._o warranty_n 7._o h._n 4._o 14._o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o but_o m._n fitz._n say_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o warranty_n or_o else_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o in_o such_o case_n his_o taste_n may_v be_v his_o judge_n c._n judge_n fitz._n n._n b._n 94._o c._n but_o where_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n the_o write_v must_v say_v that_o the_o defend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v know_v that_o the_o wine_n which_o he_o sell_v be_v corrupt_v 53._o corrupt_v 9_o h._n 6._o 53._o nomom_n you_o have_v speak_v enough_o of_o this_o matter_n division_n 5._o division_n now_o show_v i_o whether_o by_o a_o bargain_n &_o sale_n of_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n the_o land_n itself_o do_v pass_v anglono_n the_o grant_n or_o bargain_n &_o sale_n of_o the_o itself_o 1._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o grant_n or_o sale_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o dy._n itself_o 45._o ed._n 3._o grant_n 90._o 4._o eliz._n 219._o dy._n &_o if_o a_o man_n do_v lease_n to_o one_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o life_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o herbage_n this_o reservation_n be_v void_a for_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n 34._o substance_n 38._o h._n 6._o
tenancie_n of_o who_o fealty_n be_v demand_v and_o he_o refuse_v to_o perform_v it_o alia_fw-la it_o c._n unico_fw-la que_fw-la fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la causa_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la so_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v demand_v fealty_n at_o due_a time_n and_o allow_v by_o law_n because_o if_o he_o shall_v demand_v it_o every_o year_n the_o vassalle_n shall_v not_o loose_v his_o tenancie_n etc._n tenancie_n §._o &_o si_fw-la vastallus_fw-la si_fw-fr de_fw-fr feud_n the_o funct_a '_o §._o licet_fw-la vastallus_fw-la etc._n etc._n domino_fw-la guerran_a in_o tit_n hic_fw-la finit_a lex_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o vassal_n lose_v his_o tenancie_n if_o law_n 2_o many_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v at_o full_a age_n he_o be_v not_o in_o expedition_n with_o his_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o depute_v some_o able_a person_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n stipendia_fw-la militiae_fw-la pro_fw-la quantitate_fw-la feodi_fw-la when_o he_o be_v lawful_o demand_v fin_fw-fr demand_v de_fw-fr pace_fw-la iuram_fw-la firm_a §._o fin_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o due_a quantity_n of_o a_o knight_n see_v when_o the_o vassal_n which_o go_v not_o in_o war_n nor_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n do_v yield_v the_o half_a part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o his_o tenancy_n to_o the_o lord_n freder_n lord_n c._n imperialem_fw-la §_o firmiter_fw-la de_fw-fr prohi_fw-la feud_n alien_a p_o freder_n angonomo_n there_o be_v many_o conclusion_n in_o our_o law_n 3_o some_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n answerable_a to_o that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v for_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n which_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n because_o when_o a_o tenant_n have_v once_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o be_v excuse_v for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o any_o other_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n 13._o lord_n litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o sect_n 13._o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o other_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o foresay_a manor_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o recover_v the_o manor_n against_o he_o and_o sue_v execution_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v again_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o that_o recover_v the_o manor_n though_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n before_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o first_o homage_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n and_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o falsify_v or_o defeat_v the_o recovery_n which_o be_v against_o his_o lord_n 17._o lord_n litt_n '_o ibid._n '_o sect_n '_o 17._o and_o if_o if_o a_o tenant_n which_o ought_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n come_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n do_v then_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o after_o such_o refusal_n the_o lord_n can_v distreigne_n the_o tenant_n for_o the_o homage_n before_o the_o lord_n require_v he_o to_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o refuse_v 20._o refuse_v litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o sect_n '_o 19_o 20._o and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n need_v not_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o if_o he_o will_v find_v a_o sufficient_a person_n convenient_o arm_v and_o fit_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n and_o this_o seem_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n do_v languish_v in_o sickness_n so_o that_o he_o can_v go_v nor_o ride_v and_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n may_v not_o in_o such_o case_n go_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o escuage_z shall_v not_o be_v grant_v unless_o the_o king_n go_v to_o war_n himself_o in_o proper_a person_n and_o after_o such_o a_o voyage_n royal_a it_o have_v be_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n escuage_z shall_v be_v assess_v and_o put_v in_o certain_a how_o much_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a fee_n of_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v not_o with_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o other_o for_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v by_o escuage_z as_o if_o it_o be_v ordeign_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o every_o one_o which_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a fee_n of_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v not_o with_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n forty_o shilling_n than_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n forty_o shilling_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o four_o parte_fw-la ten_o shilling_n and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la 29._o rata_fw-la litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o e._n 3._o sect_n '_o 5._o 6._o 8._o 7._o e._n 3._o 29._o nomom_n resolve_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o whether_o when_o division_n 9_o division_n the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o thereof_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v he_o shall_v as_o to_o his_o tenancie_n incur_v any_o prejudice_n codicgn_n in_o such_o case_n either_o the_o offence_n be_v stranger_n 1_o whether_o when_o the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n in_o his_o tenancie_n 2_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o against_o the_o person_n of_o a_o stranger_n commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o he_o do_v prejudice_n all_o these_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o land_n by_o order_n and_o course_n of_o law_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o inheritance_n amitt_v inheritance_n cap._n unico_fw-la §._o denique_fw-la in_o si_fw-la in_fw-la illis_fw-la verbis_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la fuerit_fw-la paternumt_fw-la it_z que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la causa_fw-la ben_fw-mi amitt_v or_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o some_o other_o person_n and_o not_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o the_o child_n only_o and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o issue_v from_o his_o body_n be_v repulse_v from_o the_o inheritance_n '_o inheritance_n §._o si_fw-mi vassallus_fw-la culpam_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n defunct_a '_o and_o then_o it_o go_v to_o they_o of_o the_o kindred_n which_o be_v near_a in_o degree_n culpam_fw-la degree_n gloss_n super_fw-la verbo_fw-la revocabuntur_fw-la in_o d._n si_fw-la vassallus_fw-la culpam_fw-la anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n where_o the_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n election_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n suppose_v that_o his_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n or_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v 2._o corrupt_v 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o nicholses_n case_n lord_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v and_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v eschete_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n that_o the_o party_n attaint_v aught_o to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o land_n can_v escheat_n for_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o barham_n in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o the_o attainder_n and_o till_o office_n be_v find_v the_o see_v simple_a shall_v be_v in_o facto_fw-la in_o the_o person_n attaint_v so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o as_o he_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v land_n of_o a_o new_a purchase_n so_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v his_o ancient_a possession_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o office_n find_v and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a eschete_n case_n eschete_n 18._o eliz._n come_v 477._o nichols_n case_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o
but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n with_o we_o if_o one_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n whether_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o legacy_n or_o debt_n pay_v or_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n dyl_n devise_n 30._o h._n 8._o 59_o dyl_n but_o this_o doubt_n of_o late_a time_n have_v receive_v decision_n for_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o action_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o rate_v as_o they_o wear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 3._o that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n moiety_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v it_o be_v rule_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o indebt_v 164._o indebt_v 5._o mari._n 164._o and_o as_o for_o grant_v thing_n in_o action_n we_o have_v this_o positive_a ground_n in_o law_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v over_o her_o rent_n and_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o the_o nonpaiment_n of_o it_o and_o her_o action_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o her_o highness_n have_v in_o action_n but_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a person_n 8._o person_n 2._o h._n 7._o 8._o nomom_n now_o show_v i_o of_o what_o thing_n and_o division_n 4._o division_n in_o what_o sort_n jointenancie_n or_o tenancie_n in_o common_a may_v be_v codicgn_n it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o contract_n 1._o that_o jointenancie_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o contract_n contract_n as_o lamb_n milk_n will_v cheese_n and_o corn_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o ox_n or_o the_o harrow_n of_o horse_n or_o the_o let_n to_o gift_n of_o kine_n soc_fw-la kine_n l._n si_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ff_n pro_fw-la soc_fw-la and_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n when_o two_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o profit_n come_v and_o rise_v of_o beast_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o beast_n perteyn_v only_o to_o he_o in_o who_o the_o very_a property_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v but_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o labour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v about_o they_o belong_v only_o to_o he_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o the_o profit_n law_n 2._o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o tenancie_n in_o common_a be_v by_o the_o party_n but_o the_o construction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o law_n the_o possession_n in_o common_a of_o beast_n do_v continue_v until_o they_o have_v young_a if_o the_o possession_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o first_o until_o they_o have_v young_a and_o if_o two_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o certain_a ground_n the_o tenancie_n in_o common_a cease_v not_o till_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v take_v and_o therefore_o if_o two_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a from_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o field_n be_v new_a to_o be_v till_v &_o sow_v they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a unto_o the_o calende_n of_o november_n because_o betwixt_o both_o the_o calende_n the_o field_n may_v be_v till_v &_o sow_v or_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v contract_v a_o tenancie_n in_o common_a of_o kine_n from_o the_o calende_n of_o july_n until_o they_o have_v young_a this_o tenancie_n in_o common_a shall_v continue_v till_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n next_o ensue_v because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o calf_n betwixt_o both_o the_o calends_n socio_fw-la calends_n l._n si_fw-la convenerit_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la ff_fw-mi pro_fw-la socio_fw-la anglono_n a_o parson_n may_v grant_v to_o another_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o tithe_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v lamb_n wool_n or_o corn_n &_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o possession_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o esse_fw-la 6._o esse_fw-la 38._o e._n 3._o 6._o but_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o they_o &_o may_v grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o one_o may_v grant_v to_o another_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v every_o year_n a_o dear_a or_o a_o hare_n or_o a_o coney_n within_o his_o soil_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 30._o grant_n 10._o h._n 7._o 30._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o tithe_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o they_o and_o so_o make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a nomoma_n suppose_v the_o case_n to_o be_v this_o that_o two_o division_n 5._o division_n jointenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a have_v agree_v to_o make_v a_o common_a wall_n about_o their_o ground_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v plant_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o tree_n in_o their_o common_a soil_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_v his_o part_n whether_o be_v his_o assignee_n bind_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n grauntor_n 1._o that_o a_o assignee_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o grauntor_n codicgn_n in_o our_o law_n there_o be_v many_o authority_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n demque_fw-la covenant_n l._n quaesit_fw-la §._o quod_fw-la a_o titio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi praeca_v &_o arg_n l._n in_o hoc_fw-la iudicium_fw-la §._o penult_n ff_n de_fw-fr commun_fw-fr divid_fw-la &_o ff_n de_fw-fr dam_o infect_v l._n fluminun_v §._o adducitur_fw-la &_o ff_n pro_fw-la soc_fw-la l._n 1._o demque_fw-la anglonomoph_n to_o that_o our_o law_n agree_v for_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o house_n and_o land_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o covenant_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o assignee_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o his_o assignee_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n grant_v over_o his_o term_n and_o the_o assignee_n do_v not_o repair_v it_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o assignee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n 16._o land_n 25._o h._n 8._o br._n coven_v 32._o deputy_n 16._o and_o according_a to_o m._n brookes_n opinion_n it_o lie_v also_o against_o the_o lessee_n after_o that_o he_o have_v assign_v over_o his_o term_n &_o if_o he_o bring_v several_a writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o they_o both_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n till_o he_o have_v have_v execution_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o then_o if_o he_o sue_v the_o other_o he_o may_v have_v a_o audit_n a_fw-fr querela_fw-la 32._o querela_fw-la br._n coven_n 32._o nomom_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o at_o this_o time_n with_o your_o instruction_n touch_v jointenant_n &_o tenant_n in_o common_a &_o will_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o examine_n of_o the_o course_n of_o exchaunge_n the_o six_o dialogue_n of_o exchaunge_n nonomath_n what_o if_o two_o do_v deal_v together_o division_n 1._o division_n after_o this_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o they_o give_v a_o horse_n and_o x._o s._n for_o the_o horse_n of_o a_o other_o man_n whether_o be_v this_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o a_o exchange_n codicgn_n in_o such_o case_n either_o it_o be_v intend_v and_o exchaunge_n 1._o that_o by_o they_o civil_a law_n contract_v for_o a_o certain_a price_n be_v not_o exchaunge_n utter_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o a_o certain_a price_n as_o namely_o that_o a._n shall_v have_v the_o horse_n of_o b._n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o b._n take_v of_o a._n six_o pound_n and_o a_o other_o horse_n in_o full_a payment_n and_o satisfaction_n this_o be_v clear_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n emp._n sale_n l._n tenetur_fw-la §._o 1._o de_fw-fr action_n emp._n but_o if_o a._n have_v give_v b._n a_o horse_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v be_v a_o exchange_n locat_fw-la exchange_n ar._n i._o item_n si_fw-la pretio_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n locat_fw-la anglonom_fw-la by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v the_o express_a exchange_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n excambium_fw-la must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o exchange_n word_n of_o exchange_n mention_v otherwise_o a_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o pass_v by_o exchange_n for_o the_o word_n excambium_fw-la only_a make_v a_o exchange_n as_o the_o word_n liberummaritagium_fw-la only_o do_v make_v frankmariage_n for_o if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o he_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n give_v to_o i_o a_o other_o acre_n for_o this_o acre_n nothing_o pass_v except_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o
livery_n only_o transfer_v the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n exchange_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n exchange_v aught_o to_o be_v equal_a equal_a 3._o that_o the_o estate_n most_o be_v equal_a and_o choke_v say_v that_o both_o the_o thing_n exchange_v ought_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n for_o rend_v grant_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o exchange_n betwixt_o esse_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o thing_n exchange_v must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la a_o rent_n and_o a_o common_a which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o rent_n nedham_n rent_n 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o p_o brian_n choke_v &_o nedham_n and_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n a_o exchange_n of_o the_o right_n which_o the_o dissesee_v have_v to_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o which_o the_o disseisor_n have_v right_a be_v no_o good_a exchange_n choke_n exchange_n 3._o e._n 4._o 10._o p_o choke_n and_o where_o the_o word_n exchange_n be_v mention_v though_o the_o conveyance_n be_v but_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n yet_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a exchange_n for_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v betwixt_o a_o prior_n and_o the_o master_n of_o gunnell_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v three_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o perpetual_a exchange_n for_o one_o chamber_n of_o two_o chamber_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o say_a master_n at_o his_o election_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o successor_n this_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n though_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n 38._o covenant_n 9_o e._n 4._o 38._o and_o though_o it_o be_v avouch_v for_o law_n that_o if_o by_o a_o deed_n of_o composition_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o two_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n in_o allowance_n of_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 19_o exchange_n 3._o e._n 3._o 19_o yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o exchange_n may_v be_v accomplish_v by_o such_o counteruaileable_a word_n but_o a_o man_n may_v extinguishment_n 5._o that_o a_o exchange_n be_v good_a though_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o do_v mure_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n give_v land_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o release_n which_o can_v mure_n but_o only_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n though_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n against_o it_o 37._o it_o 7._o e._n 3._o 37._o &_o therefore_o nortons_n opinion_n be_v just_o deny_v by_o thorpe_n whereas_o he_o hold_v that_o in_o every_o exchange_n there_o must_v be_v a_o mutual_a transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n 2._o possession_n 16._o e._n 3._o exchange_n 2._o for_o if_o a_o man_n release_v to_o a_o other_o his_o estover_n of_o wood_n which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v yearly_o in_o his_o wood_n in_o exchange_n for_o land_n give_v to_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o same_o release_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n though_o the_o release_n take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n but_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o estover_n as_o if_o so_o much_o have_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o a_o other_o man_n wood_n 16._o wood_n park_n tit_n exchaun_n 53._o 31._o e._n 1._o exchange_n 16._o and_o the_o law_n well_o perceive_v the_o profit_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v alien_a the_o land_n entail_v with_o warranty_n and_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o son_n which_o do_v descend_v unto_o the_o son_n this_o be_v a_o good_a asset_n in_o value_n notwithstanding_o the_o extinguishment_n 29._o extinguishment_n 31._o e._n 3._o garrantie_n 29._o nomomath_n whether_o may_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n division_n 2._o division_n promotion_n and_o live_n be_v exchange_v or_o no._n canonolog_n the_o incumbent_n may_v not_o by_o their_o law_n 1._o that_o incumbent_n may_v not_o exchange_v their_o benefice_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n sole_a authority_n change_v their_o benefice_n but_o they_o may_v exchange_v they_o interueniente_fw-la authoritate_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la collatio_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n in_o the_o gloss_n whether_o the_o chapter_n authority_n 2._o that_o the_o chapter_n may_v warrant_v permutation_n seed_n vacant_a in_o such_o benefice_n wherein_o they_o have_v interest_n or_o authority_n may_v authorise_v such_o permutations_n seed_n vacant_a tit_n vacant_a c._n quaesitum_fw-la de_fw-fr rer_fw-fr permut_n glos_fw-la in_o clem_n unica_fw-la e._n tit_n and_o it_o resolve_v brief_o that_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o common_a collation_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o authority_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o interest_n and_o consent_n it_o may_v authorise_v exchange_n seed_n vacant_a but_o in_o other_o case_n not_o conferantur_fw-la not_o glos_n in_o d._n clem._n unic_n super_fw-la verbo_fw-la conferantur_fw-la anglonomophylax_n the_o reason_n in_o our_o law_n benefice_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n join_v together_o can_v not_o make_v any_o good_a exchange_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n wherefore_o such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n nor_o their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n though_o they_o all_o agree_v can_v not_o exchange_v the_o inheritance_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n strict_o provide_v that_o no_o alienation_n be_v make_v in_o mortmain_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v amortise_v before_o may_v be_v again_o amortise_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o religious_a person_n do_v appropriate_v a_o church_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o presentation_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n it_o be_v forfeit_v though_o it_o be_v amortise_v before_o 8._o before_o 19_o e._n 3._o mortmain_n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n where_o one_o abbot_n do_v alien_a to_o a_o other_o the_o collusion_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o alienation_n of_o land_n make_v by_o a_o secular_a man_n to_o a_o religious_a corporation_n 1._o corporation_n 16._o assis_n pl._n 1._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v very_o word_n 4._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v most_o strict_a and_o pregnant_a in_o word_n strong_a and_o large_a against_o such_o purchaser_n which_o be_v thus_o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la religiosus_fw-la emere_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la colore_fw-la donationis_fw-la aut_fw-la termini_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la tituli_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la recipere_fw-la aut_fw-la arte_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenio_fw-la sibi_fw-la appropriare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la deveniant_fw-la 3._o deveniant_fw-la statut._n de_fw-fr religios_fw-la 7._o e._n 1._o mortmain_n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o femme_fw-fr sole_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o villain_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o the_o bishop_n enter_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o mortmain_n for_o according_a to_o wickinghams_n opinion_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n do_v die_v without_o heir_n 21._o heir_n 41._o e._n 3._o 21._o but_o 19_o henr._n 6._o the_o contrary_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o villain_n himself_o purchase_v land_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n can_v not_o enter_v 56._o enter_v 19_o h._n 6._o 56._o but_o thorpes_n opinion_n be_v 41._o e._n 3._o that_o though_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a yet_o he_o may_v reteigne_v the_o land_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o the_o king_n may_v afterward_o ratify_v his_o estate_n which_o be_v no_o more_o in_o plain_a term_n then_o that_o a_o estate_n so_o gain_v be_v voidable_a only_a and_o not_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o exchange_n of_o benefice_n betwixt_o parson_n and_o parson_n it_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o edict_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o realm_n eliz._n realm_n 31._o eliz._n nomomathes_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o upon_o the_o inquiry_n of_o exchaunge_n for_o you_o have_v open_v unto_o i_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o how_o far_o they_o extend_v in_o these_o few_o case_n now_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o a_o large_a examination_n of_o the_o doubt_n and_o point_n of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n the_o
that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o by_o our_o law_n for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v not_o grant_v nor_o give_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o they_o both_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o by_o custom_n heretofore_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v favour_n and_o now_o by_o statute_n he_o may_v or_o may_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o because_o such_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 60._o devisor_n littl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect._n 8._o 27._o assis_n pl._n 60._o and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n 34._o person_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n devis_fw-la 34._o nomom_n now_o let_v i_o know_v what_o thing_n may_v division_n 3._o division_n be_v devise_v codicgn_n whatsoever_o thing_n the_o testator_n have_v devise_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o in_o his_o own_o right_n tuam_fw-la right_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o l._n vinum_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi ren_fw-it tuam_fw-la &_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o devise_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o a_o other_o man_n the_o executor_n be_v by_o our_o law_n compelable_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi by_o virtue_n of_o the_o will_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o very_a value_n and_o full_a estimation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi ulti_fw-la devisee_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o l._n dubium_fw-la §._o ulti_fw-la and_o if_o land_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o devisor_n for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v any_o money_n or_o not_o all_o the_o money_n if_o he_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi will_v have_v the_o land_n he_o must_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o so_o enjoy_v the_o land_n 1._o land_n l._n 39_o §._o idem_fw-la julianus_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o devisor_n have_v sell_v land_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n so_o sell_v to_o i._o s._n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n sell_v but_o the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o for_o a_o argument_n be_v right_o draw_v ab_fw-la augmento_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la tit_n diminutionem_fw-la l._n si_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la eo_fw-la tit_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n may_v be_v make_v be_v the_o thing_n buy_v due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi then_o the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o pay_v the_o money_n be_v the_o thing_n not_o sell_v not_o due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi then_o he_o must_v have_v the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o anglonomoph_n in_o our_o law_n the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n law_n 2._o the_o three_o degree_n of_o a_o testament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v three_o part_n inception_n which_o be_v the_o write_n of_o the_o testament_n progression_n which_o be_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o &_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o after_o the_o devise_n the_o devisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n it_o can_v not_o 3._o a_o differen_a oâ—_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v particular_o and_o by_o name_n and_o where_o not_o be_v intend_v by_o any_o possibility_n that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o will_n which_o do_v purport_n such_o intent_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o brettes_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o certainty_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n nor_o possession_n in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o after_o the_o do_v purchase_v it_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 39_o henr._n 6._o 13._o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o henr._n 8._o require_v that_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o word_n be_v every_o person_n have_v or_o which_o after_o this_o act_n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n justiniano_n etc._n 10._o eli._n come_v brets_n case_n per_fw-la lovel_n &_o tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justiniano_n nomom_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o know_v more_o particular_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v codicgn_n a_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v which_o be_v not_o devise_v 4_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v may_v be_v devise_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n if_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v as_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n or_o the_o lamb_n which_o shall_v come_v of_o his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o such_o a_o field_n rerum_fw-la field_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr legate_n §._o ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la &_o ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o l._n quod_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v ten_o quarter_n of_o corn_n come_v of_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n or_o two_o ton_n of_o wine_n of_o his_o grape_n in_o such_o a_o vineyard_n or_o ten_o lamb_n of_o such_o a_o flock_n though_o so_o much_o corn_n or_o wine_n or_o so_o many_o lamb_n do_v not_o arise_v of_o the_o thing_n abovesaid_a yet_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v they_o good_a integraliter_fw-la because_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v mention_v the_o soil_n the_o vineyard_n and_o the_o flock_n rather_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n then_o by_o way_n of_o condition_n leg_n condition_n l._n quid_fw-la testamento_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o &_o l._n paulo_n callimacho_fw-la §._o jullanus_n severus_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o &_o l._n lucius_n ff_n de_fw-fr alim_fw-la leg_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v certain_a good_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o i._o s._n and_o in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n he_o give_v the_o good_n or_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n now_o without_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o will_n the_o executor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o perform_v the_o devise_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n sepultur_n testator_n l._n lucius_n titius_n in_o testamento_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o gl_n in_o clem._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-fr sepultur_n angonomoph_n it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o good_a 5_o that_o the_o devise_n of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n iâ—_n dower_n of_o corn_n grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n be_v good_a man_n which_o have_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v devise_v their_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o corn_n 26._o corn_n 4_o h._n 3._o devis_fw-la 26._o but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wâ—fe_n do_v lease_n the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o woman_n die_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o this_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o thing_n noncertaine_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o 29._o it_o 7._o e._n 3._o 67._o 7._o e._n 4._o 17._o park_n 99_o sect_n 513._o 10._o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v it_o ad_fw-la devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v sever_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o herb_n or_o meadow_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o sever_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisour_n 16._o devisour_n 7._o ass_n pl._n 16._o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n lease_n the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a before_o the_o
14._o division_n a_o common_a contingent_a the_o testator_n ordeign_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v marry_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o disposal_n of_o titius_n his_o brother_n the_o testator_n die_v titius_n also_o die_v before_o he_o have_v dispose_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o marriage_n whether_o may_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o portion_n be_v arbitrate_v &_o dispose_v by_o some_o other_o or_o no_o as_o namely_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o titius_n codicgn_n i_o think_v the_o executor_n of_o titius_n may_v marriage_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o man_n ordeigne_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o titius_n that_o titius_n his_o executor_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o marriage_n well_o enough_o order_n and_o accomplish_v this_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o daughter_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o child_n 3._o child_n l._n si_fw-la filiae_fw-la pater_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o anglonomoph_n i_o think_v quite_o contrary_a because_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v special_o &_o incommunicable_o in_o the_o person_n of_o titius_n and_o there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o our_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o king_n h._n 8._o do_v devise_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n his_o feoffee_n shall_v other_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o confidence_n be_v repose_v in_o certain_a person_n it_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o other_o sell_v his_o land_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n a._n die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o b._n and_o c._n can_v not_o sell_v the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v speak_v general_o of_o his_o feoffee_n without_o name_v they_o special_o dy._n special_o 2._o elizab._n 177._o dy._n likewise_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n together_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o a._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n die_v a._n die_v the_o authority_n of_o sell_v the_o land_n be_v full_o determine_v and_o go_v dy._n go_v 5._o eliz._n 219._o dy._n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n that_o b._n and_o c._n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o b._n die_v and_o c._n make_v m._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o m._n sell_v it_o this_o sale_n be_v void_a for_o the_o trust_n be_v strict_a but_o m._n brudnell_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n by_o his_o will_n that_o h._n and_o n._n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n 9_o name_n 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o but_o where_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o special_o name_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n there_o one_o of_o they_o only_o may_v well_o enough_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o sister_n except_o one_o manor_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o one_o executor_n die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o manor_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n per_fw-la intentionem_fw-la testatoris_fw-la the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o touch_v the_o sale_n be_v general_a which_o i_o appoint_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n dy._n debt_n 23._o eliz._n 371._o dy._n nomomath_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v that_o a_o devise_n division_n 15._o division_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o large_o and_o beneficial_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o avail_v of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o hear_v some_o case_n which_o may_v confirm_v this_o unto_o i_o codicgnostes_n if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o devisce_fw-mi 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n devise_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n construe_v for_o the_o devisce_fw-mi horse_n to_o one_o all_o his_o horse_n and_o mare_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n 3._o devise_n l._n legatis_fw-la seruis_fw-la §._o iunctis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o beast_n all_o fourefooted_a cat-tail_n which_o be_v beast_n of_o pasture_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n pecoribus_fw-la devise_n d._n l._n legatis_fw-la §._o pecoribus_fw-la &_o if_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v devise_v the_o lamb_n and_o the_o ram_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o devise_n ff_n devise_n l._n seruis_fw-la legate_n §._o si_fw-mi ff_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v his_o sheep_n without_o say_v his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n his_o lamb_n do_v not_o pass_v ovibus_fw-la pass_v d._n l._n legatis_fw-la seruis_fw-la §._o ovibus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o plough_n horse_n to_o one_o and_o after_o the_o devisor_n sell_v the_o horse_n and_o buy_v and_o use_v mare_n for_o his_o plough_n and_o die_v now_o the_o mare_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n 3._o devise_n l._n qui_fw-la dvos_fw-la mulos_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v to_o one_o all_o his_o wool_n all_o his_o wool_n as_o well_o wash_v as_o not_o wash_v spin_a as_o not_o spin_a &_o general_o all_o his_o wool_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v into_o cloth_n be_v devise_v 3._o devise_v l._n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la lana_fw-la in_o princip_n &_o in_o §._o lanae_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o herein_o it_o differ_v from_o line_n because_o under_o the_o name_n of_o line_n even_o line_n that_o be_v wrought_v or_o linen_n be_v contain_v lino_n contain_v d._n l._n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la lana_fw-la §._o lino_n so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o silver_n to_o one_o his_o silver_n cup_n and_o all_o his_o other_o vessel_n of_o silver_n do_v pass_v 3._o pass_v l._n cum_fw-la aurum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la &_o argent_a leg_n in_o princip_n &_o l._n lana_fw-la §._o fi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o but_o no_o silver_n coin_n do_v pass_v leg_n pass_v l._n quintus_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it &_o argent_a leg_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o silver_n wrought_v or_o labour_v ibid._n labour_v ibid._n for_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o one_o all_o his_o cloth_n which_o be_v in_o such_o a_o cheste_n no_o garment_n nor_o apparel_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o devise_n but_o only_o the_o rude_a and_o plain_a matter_n of_o cloth_n because_o when_o marble_n be_v devise_v the_o imagery_n of_o marble_n be_v not_o mean_v but_o the_o gross_a matter_n of_o marble_n 3._o marble_n l._n quaesitum_fw-la §._o illud_fw-la fortassis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o will_v be_v devise_v only_a wood_n fit_a to_o be_v burn_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o devise_n but_o not_o timber_n 3._o timber_n l._n ligna_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o yet_o the_o testator_n his_o meaning_n be_v in_o these_o late_a case_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o circumstance_n leg_n circumstance_n l._n pediculi_fw-la §._o labeo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it &_o arg_n leg_n anglonomoph_n and_o by_o our_o law_n the_o favour_n of_o which_o be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n devise_n be_v often_o time_n ampliate_v and_o extend_v by_o beneficial_a construction_n for_o the_o help_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi if_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n 2._o that_o the_o common_a law_n so_o favour_v devise_n that_o it_o uphold_v equity_n &_o the_o correspondence_n of_o reason_n law_n but_o if_o they_o be_v repugnant_a the_o law_n then_o as_o a_o lady_n jealous_a of_o her_o justice_n do_v utter_o frustrate_a and_o make_v void_a the_o devise_n that_o which_o i_o affirm_v shall_v by_o case_n and_o example_n better_o appear_v the_o l._n latimer_n do_v devise_v to_o his_o lady_n and_o wife_n the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o great_a question_n be_v make_v whether_o this_o devise_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o dette_n and_o legacy_n pay_v or_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o whether_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o det_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o word_n utensil_n plate_n and_o jewel_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o his_o daughter_n five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o and_o toward_o her_o marriage_n and_o she_o die_v before_o the_o marriage_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n