law_n be_v if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o mesne_n by_o like_a service_n as_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n do_v or_o pay_v his_o service_n to_o the_o mesne_n but_o the_o mesne_n do_v not_o his_o service_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n wherefore_o he_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o mesne_n for_o the_o equalness_n of_o the_o service_n aught_o to_o acquit_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o service_n due_a unto_o the_o lord_n also_o there_o be_v acquital_n in_o law_n &_o acquital_n in_o fact_n acquital_n in_o law_n be_v when_o two_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n the_o one_o as_o principal_a the_o other_o as_o accessary_a the_o principal_a be_v discharge_v the_o accessary_a by_o consequence_n be_v also_o acquit_v and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o accessary_a be_v acquit_v by_o the_o law_n so_o be_v the_o principal_a in_o fact_n stamf._n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 168._o acquittance_n acquittance_n be_v a_o discharge_v in_o write_v of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n other_o duty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v money_n upon_o obligation_n or_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n or_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o do_v upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o or_o upon_o other_o agreement_n between_o they_o have_v make_v a_o writing_n or_o bill_n of_o his_o hand_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o witness_v that_o he_o be_v pay_v or_o otherwise_o content_v and_o therefore_o do_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o same_o which_o acquittance_n be_v such_o a_o discharge_n and_o bar_n in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o can_v demand_v and_o recover_v the_o sum_n or_o duty_n again_o if_o he_o produce_v the_o acquittance_n this_o word_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v acceptation_n because_o that_o may_v be_v by_o word_n without_o write_v and_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o feign_a payment_n and_o discharge_n though_o no_o payment_n be_v have_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v apocha_n which_o be_v a_o witness_v the_o payment_n or_o delivery_n of_o money_n which_o disscharge_v not_o unless_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v acre_n acre_n be_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o land_n that_o contain_v in_o length_n forty_o perch_n and_o in_o breadth_n four_o perch_n or_o of_o this_o quantity_n be_v the_o length_n more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v erect_v a_o new_a cottage_n he_o ought_v to_o lay_v four_o acre_n of_o land_n unto_o it_o according_a to_o this_o measure_n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o with_o this_o measure_n agree_v master_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 222._o yet_o he_o say_v that_o according_a to_o divers_a custom_n of_o several_a country_n the_o perch_n differ_v be_v in_o some_o place_n and_o most_o usual_o but_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a but_o in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n the_o perch_n be_v twenty_o four_o foot_n as_o be_v heretofore_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o stat._n make_v a_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 14_o for_o the_o sow_v of_o flax_n 166_o perch_n make_v au_o acre_n the_o ordinance_n of_o measure_v of_o land_n make_v a_o 34_o e._n 1._o st._n 1._o agree_v with_o this_o account_n action_n action_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v a_o thing_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o such_o like_a or_o as_o it_o be_v co._n 8._o f._n 151_o a._n a_o action_n be_v a_o right_a of_o prosecute_n to_o judgement_n that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o any_o one_o see_v the_o lexicon_n of_o the_o law_n for_o action_n action_n of_o a_o writ_n action_n of_o a_o writ_n be_v a_o phrase_n of_o speech_n use_v when_o one_o plead_v some_o matter_n by_o which_o he_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v the_o writ_n which_o he_o bring_v and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o may_v have_v another_o writ_n or_o action_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n such_o a_o plea_n be_v call_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n whereas_o if_o by_o the_o plea_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o thing_n demand_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v a_o write_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o a_o offence_n do_v without_o force_n as_o for_o not_o perform_v promise_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o for_o speak_v of_o word_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v defame_v or_o for_o other_o misdemaenour_n or_o deceit_n where_o the_o whole_a case_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n trover_n nuisance_n slander_v of_o the_o person_n trade_n title_n escape_v on_o mesne_fw-la process_n for_o negligent_a keep_v fire_n for_o inartificial_a perform_a work_n for_o turn_v a_o ancient_a watercourse_n for_o a_o commoner_n against_o one_o who_o dig_v the_o soil_n of_o his_o common_a or_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o it_o without_o right_n or_o enclose_v part_n of_o the_o cemmon_n action_n mix_v action_n mix_v be_v a_o suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o damage_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v as_o in_o ass_n of_o novel_a this_fw-mi which_o write_v if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffm_n to_o another_o the_o diseissce_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o disseissor_n and_o the_o feoffee_n or_o other_o tertenant_a and_o thereby_o shall_v recover_v his_o seissn_a of_o the_o land_n and_o his_o damage_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o and_o so_o be_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n &_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n be_v not_o call_v a_o action_n mix_v although_o by_o it_o the_o thing_n withhold_v be_v demand_v and_o shall_v be_v recover_v if_o it_o may_v be_v find_v and_o damage_n for_o the_o withhold_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v find_v than_o damage_n for_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o detain_v but_o that_o be_v call_v only_o a_o action_n personal_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v only_o for_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o charter_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o writ_n found_v upon_o any_o statute_n whereby_o a_o action_n be_v give_v to_o one_o in_o any_o case_n where_o no_o action_n be_v before_o as_o where_o one_o commit_v perjury_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o who_o be_v endamage_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o his_o case_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o action_n popular_a be_v that_o where_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o otherwise_o to_o one_o person_n certain_a that_o be_v call_v action_n upon_o the_o statute_n but_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n authority_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v to_o sue_v that_o be_v term_v action_n popular_a action_n personal_a action_n personal_a be_v such_o action_n whereby_o a_o man_n claim_v debt_n or_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o damage_n for_o they_o or_o damage_n for_o wrong_v do_v to_o his_o person_n and_o it_o be_v proper_o that_o which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v actio_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n or_o default_n to_o give_v or_o grant_v any_o thing_n action_n popular_a action_n popular_a be_v a_o action_n give_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o penal_a statute_n which_o action_n every_o man_n that_o will_n may_v sue_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n by_o information_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o statute_n allow_v and_o the_o case_n require_v and_o of_o these_o action_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n but_o one_o for_o example_n as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v empanel_v and_o swear_v to_o pass_v between_o party_n and_o party_n indifferent_o do_v take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o or_o of_o both_o party_n to_o say_v their_o verdict_n on_o that_o side_n than_o any_o man_n that_o will_v within_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o offence_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n call_v decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o do_v take_v to_o give_v his_o verdict_n and_o because_o this_o action_n be_v not_o give_v to_o one_o especial_o but_o general_o to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n people_n that_o will_v sue_v it_o be_v call_v a_o action_n popular_a but_o in_o this_o case_n when_o one_o have_v begin_v to_o pursue_v a_o action_n no_o other_o may_v sue_v it_o and_o in_o this_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o vary_v from_o a_o action_n popular_a by_o the_o civil_a
haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o show_v any_o certainty_n in_o these_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o plaint_n of_o the_o assize_n or_o demand_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o the_o count_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n be_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o acre_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n then_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v nontenure_n or_o joyntenancy_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a plea_n to_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demand_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n may_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_v to_o that_o parcel_n that_o be_v he_o may_v leave_v out_o that_o part_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v answer_v the_o rest_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o plead_v any_o thing_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o in_o such_o writ_n the_o certainty_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o be_v general_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o demandant_n have_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_v in_o part_n yet_o the_o writ_n remain_v good_a still_o for_o the_o rest_n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o go_v to_o such_o a_o court_n of_o some_o lord_n or_o franchise_n where_o a_o plaint_n be_v sue_v for_o take_v of_o beast_n as_o a_o distress_n or_o any_o false_a judgement_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o any_o suit_n in_o such_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v there_o make_v record_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o suitor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o of_o four_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n and_o certiffe_o it_o into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o at_o the_o day_n that_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o writ_n this_o writ_n be_v make_v out_o of_o chancery_n and_o returnable_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o have_v a_o pone_fw-la deliver_v he_o suppress_v it_o regist_n orig_n 8._o 3._o acceptance_n acceptance_n be_v a_o take_n in_o good_a part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o agree_v unto_o some_o act_n do_v before_o which_o may_v have_v be_v undo_v and_o avoid_v if_o such_o acceptance_n have_v not_o be_v by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o accept_v for_o example_n if_o a_o bishop_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n lease_n part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v and_o after_o another_o be_v make_v bishop_n who_o accept_v that_o be_v takes_z or_o receive_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v now_o by_o this_o acceptance_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o good_a which_o else_o the_o new_a bishop_n may_v very_o well_o have_v avoid_v the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n join_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v she_o accept_v or_o receive_v the_o rent_n by_o this_o the_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o good_a and_o shall_v bar_v she_o of_o bring_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la accessory_n accessory_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n accessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o before_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v the_o other_o after_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n be_v he_o that_o commend_v or_o procure_v another_o to_o do_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o there_o present_v himself_o when_o the_o other_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v present_a than_o he_o be_v call_v principal_a accessary_a after_o the_o offence_n be_v he_o that_o receive_v favour_n aid_n assist_v or_o comfort_v any_o man_n that_o have_v do_v any_o murder_n or_o felony_n whereof_o he_o have_v knowledge_n such_o a_o accessary_a shall_v be_v punish_v and_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a which_o do_v the_o felony_n but_o such_o a_o accessary_a shall_v never_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v that_o till_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_n or_o convict_v or_o be_v outlaw_v thereupon_o in_o manslaughter_n a_o man_n can_v be_v accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n for_o manslaughter_n ought_v to_o ensue_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o affray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n co._n l._n 4._o foe_n 44._o â—_o but_o a_o woman_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a for_o help_v her_o husband_n in_o great_a or_o high_a treason_n as_o well_o the_o commander_n as_o the_o assister_n and_o receiver_n be_v always_o principal_n if_o a_o man_n counsel_v a_o woman_n to_o murder_v the_o child_n in_o her_o body_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o then_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o that_o so_o give_v the_o counsel_n yet_o he_o be_v accessary_a by_o his_o counsel_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o countermand_v it_o dyer_n foe_o 186._o pl._n 2._o also_o one_o may_v be_v accessary_a to_o a_o accessary_a as_o if_o one_o felonious_o receive_v another_o that_o be_v accessary_a to_o felony_n there_o the_o receiver_n be_v a_o accessary_a accessary_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o abet_n counsel_n or_o receive_v any_o may_n who_o commit_v or_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o accessory_n abettor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v include_v by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n stamf._n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o c._n 45_o 46_o 47_o 48._o see_v more_o of_o accessary_a in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o plea_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 44_o 59_o &_o 50._o account_n account_n be_v a_o writ_n and_o it_o lie_v where_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n to_o any_o lord_n or_o other_o man_n who_o ought_v to_o render_v account_n will_v not_o give_v his_o account_n then_o he_o to_o who_o the_o account_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 10._o if_o the_o accountant_a be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n the_o auditor_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o have_v power_n to_o award_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o abide_v till_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o auditor_n will_v not_o allow_v reasonable_a expense_n and_o cost_n or_o if_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o more_o receipt_n than_o they_o ought_v than_o his_o next_o friend_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o he_o shall_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v four_o mainpernor_n to_o bring_v his_o body_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v there_o the_o same_o day_n accord_n accord_n be_v a_o agreement_n between_o two_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v a_o offence_n or_o trespass_n that_o the_o one_o have_v make_v to_o the_o other_o for_o which_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o satisfy_v and_o content_v he_o with_o some_o recompense_n which_o if_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o perform_v then_o because_o this_o recompense_n be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o law_n if_o the_o other_o after_o the_o accord_n perform_v shall_v sue_v again_o any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n note_v that_o the_o first_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o accord_n the_o other_o a_o contract_n acquital_n acquital_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n in_o frankalmoign_a frankmarriage_n or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o also_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o above_o he_o now_o ought_v the_o mesne_n to_o acquit_v or_o discharge_v the_o tenant_n of_o all_o and_o every_o manner_n of_o service_n that_o any_o other_o will_v have_v and_o demand_v of_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n because_o the_o tenant_n must_v do_v his_o service_n to_o the_o mesne_n only_o and_o not_o to_o divers_a lord_n for_o one_o tenement_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o tenure_n make_v between_o they_o to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o all_o rent_n service_n and_o such_o like_a this_o discharge_n be_v call_v acquital_n like_a
claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o the_o first_o feoffee_n but_o for_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n contributione_n facienda_fw-la contributione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v divers_a parcener_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o part_n of_o the_o elder_a make_v all_o the_o suit_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o ought_v to_o make_v contribution_n to_o he_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o they_o this_o writ_n in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v contribution_n and_o in_o other_o not_o but_o shall_v be_v alone_o charge_v for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o infeoff_n a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o acre_n and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o heir_n only_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o any_o purchasor_n yet_o he_o be_v charge_v as_o terretenant_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n and_o not_o himself_o be_v charge_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough-english_a and_o bind_v himself_o as_o before_o and_o dies_z have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o one_o be_v charge_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n for_o as_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o other_o and_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr also_o so_o one_o heir_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o another_o heir_n for_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o bind_v and_o after_o his_o death_n some_o of_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o one_o alone_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o ward_n to_o three_o several_a lord_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n and_o they_o all_o join_v in_o a_o recognisance_n in_o this_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v extend_v the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o the_o conusors_n alone_a but_o all_o aught_o equal_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o though_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n himself_o may_v be_v only_o extend_v when_o divers_a man_n have_v purchase_v any_o of_o the_o land_n subject_n to_o the_o recognisance_n because_o the_o purchasor_n be_v in_o another_o degree_n than_o the_o conusor_n himself_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n shall_v not_o be_v sole_o charge_v for_o he_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o other_o conusors_n also_o the_o tertenant_a of_o a_o debtor_n upon_o a_o extent_n shall_v have_v contribution_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o see_v 1_o cro._n eyer_n against_o taunton_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o two_o disseisor_n in_o assize_n for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n and_o one_o disseisor_n die_v the_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o survive_a disseisor_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o as_o well_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o personal_a bind_n as_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n there_o the_o charge_n shall_v survive_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n it_o be_v not_o thereby_o intend_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v give_v or_o allow_v unto_o he_o any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o contribution_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o party_n that_o be_v sole_o extend_v for_o all_o may_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v defeat_v the_o execution_n and_o thereby_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o force_v the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o sue_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o in_o this_o manner_n every_o one_o shall_v be_v contributory_a viz._n the_o land_n of_o every_o terretenant_n shall_v be_v equal_o extend_v convocation_n convocation_n be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o consult_v of_o exclesiastical_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o there_o be_v two_o place_n call_v convocation-house_n the_o one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation-house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation-house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sit_v vide_fw-la prolocutor_n conusance_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr of_o plea_n be_v a_o privilege_n that_o a_o city_n or_o tenant_n have_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o of_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o franchise_n and_o that_o when_o any_o man_n be_v implead_v for_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n at_o westm_n the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o such_o franchise_n or_o their_o attorney_n may_v ask_v conusance_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v plead_v a_o â—_o d_o determine_v before_o they_o but_o if_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v lawful_o seize_v of_o the_o plea_n before_o conusance_n be_v demand_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n for_o that_o suit_n because_o they_o have_v neglect_v their_o time_n of_o demand_n thereof_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o they_o to_o have_v conusance_n in_o another_o action_n for_o they_o may_v demand_v conusance_n in_o one_o action_n and_o omit_v it_o in_o another_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o note_n that_o conusance_n lie_v not_o in_o prescription_n but_o it_o behoove_v to_o show_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o it_o coparcener_n coparcener_n see_v parceners_n copyhold_n copyhold_n be_v a_o tenure_n for_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o the_o steward_n as_o he_o enroll_v all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n take_v from_o he_o and_o keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 25._o this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n f._n 12._o b._n c._n who_o say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o his_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n as_o to_o be_v displace_v when_o he_o please_v the_o custom_n of_o manor_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n first_o some_o copyhold_n be_v fineable_a and_o some_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v fineable_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a he_o please_v when_o the_o tenant_n be_v admit_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritauce_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_a can_v be_v deny_v admittance_n second_o some_o copyholder_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o can_v have_v three_o there_o be_v copy-holders_n that_o hold_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la and_o although_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freeholders_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n and_o if_o they_o commit_v felony_n their_o land_n present_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n west_n part_n 1_o l._n 2._o sect_n 646._o define_v a_o copyholder_n thus_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v he_o who_o be_v admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n without_o
the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o issue_n then_o alive_a but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v attaint_v have_v any_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d which_o shall_v have_v inherit_v but_o for_o the_o attainder_n the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v corrupt_a 32_o h._n 8._o dy._n 48._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o although_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v yet_o his_o blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v for_o his_o own_o life_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o ordain_v against_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o disheritance_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o offender_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n only_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o provide_v against_o the_o clip_n wash_a file_v and_o round_v of_o money_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 12._o 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o against_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o against_o the_o forge_v of_o evidence_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 4._o against_o the_o embezilling_a of_o the_o queen_n ordnance_n armour_n or_o artillery_n corpse_n present_a corpse_n present_a be_v word_n signify_v a_o mortuary_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o mortuary_n be_v so_o term_v be_v because_o where_o a_o mortuary_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v due_a the_o body_n of_o the_o best_a beast_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n offer_v or_o present_v to_o the_o priest_n see_v anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o corpse_n present_a nor_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o any_o mortuary_n or_o corpse_n present_a shall_v be_v demand_v receive_v or_o have_v but_o only_o in_o such_o place_n and_o town_n where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v take_v and_o pay_v cozenage_n cozenage_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o my_o great_a grandfather_n my_o grandfather_n grandfather_n or_o other_o cousin_n die_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v viz._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n then_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n or_o against_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o alienee_n or_o against_o whosoever_o come_v after_o to_o the_o say_a land_n but_o if_o my_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ayel_n but_o if_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n or_o aunt_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n cottage_n cottage_n be_v a_o little_a house_n for_o habitation_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o any_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o statute_n make_v in_o 4_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o house_n be_v call_v a_o cottager_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n cap._n 7._o no_o man_n may_v build_v such_o a_o cottage_n for_o habitation_n unless_o he_o lie_v unto_o it_o four_o acre_n of_o freehold-land_n except_o in_o market-town_n or_o city_n or_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o for_o habitation_n of_o labourer_n in_o mine_n sailor_n forester_n shepherd_n etc._n etc._n coucher_n coucher_n be_v a_o factor_n who_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n or_o country_n for_o traffic_v a_o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o general_a book_n into_o which_o any_o corporation_n enter_v their_o particular_a act_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o they_o covenable_n covenable_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v convenient_a or_o suitable_a as_o covenable_o endow_v anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v convenable_a as_o in_o the_o stat._n 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 17._o covenant_n covenant_n be_v a_o agreement_n make_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o seal_v between_o two_o person_n where_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v certain_a covenant_n for_o his_o part_n and_o if_o the_o one_o perform_v not_o his_o covenant_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o covenant_n be_v either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 80._o or_o covenant_n express_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n cok._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 17._o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v do_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n any_o thing_n to_o another_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v a_o covenant_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v all_o his_o term_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n covenant_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n also_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a and_o covenant_n real_a fitzh_n nat._n brev._n f._n 145._o seem_v to_o say_v that_o covenant_n real_a be_v whereby_o a_o man_n tie_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n covenant_n mere_o personal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o by_o deed_n to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o see_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n the_o word_n covenant_n but_o note_v well_o that_o no_o writ_n of_o covenant_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a without_o especialty_n except_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n privilege_v by_o custom_n and_o use_n coverture_n coverture_n be_v when_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v together_o now_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o wife_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v call_v a_o woman_n covert_n and_o thereby_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o or_o her_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n at_o the_o least_o without_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n see_v brook_n this_o title_n and_o bract._n say_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o wife_n be_v the_o husband_n neither_o have_v the_o wife_n power_n of_o herself_o but_o the_o husband_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o and_o again_o that_o in_o any_o law-matter_n she_o can_v answer_v without_o her_o husband_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o wife_n land_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o can_v gainsay_v it_o during_o his_o life_n covin_z covin_z be_v a_o secret_a assent_n determine_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o two_o or_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o as_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v secret_o conspire_v with_o another_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n permit_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o by_o fraud_n and_o plead_v they_o to_o a_o bond_n or_o any_o fraudulent_a assignment_n or_o conveyance_n be_v make_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v plead_v covin_z and_o relieve_v himself_o vid._n stat._n 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 4._o 13_o el._n c._n 5._o and_o 27_o el._n 4._o count._n count_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o original_a declaration_n in_o a_o process_n though_o more_o use_v in_o real_a than_o personal_a action_n as_o declaration_n be_v more_o apply_v to_o personal_a than_o real_a f._n n._n b._n 16._o a._n 60._o d._n n._n 71._o a._n 191._o e._n 217._o a_o libel_n with_o the_o civilian_n comprehend_v both_o yet_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v confound_v sometime_o as_o count_n in_o debt_n kitch_n 281._o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n pl._n cor._n 78._o count_n in_o trespass_n brit._n cap._n 26._o count_n in_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n kitch_n 252._o contour_n
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etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o yearly_a pension_n or_o other_o sum_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n regist_n orig_n 193._o sometime_o to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 132._o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o land_n or_o good_n take_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognizance_n f._n n._n b._n 131_o 132._o cok._n lib._n 4._o fulwoods_n case_n fol._n 64_o 66_o 67._o also_o to_o a_o gaoler_n from_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o prisoner_n that_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n there_o be_v also_o another_o writ_n make_v out_o of_o the_o petry-bag_n office_n in_o chancery_n upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n after_o a_o extent_n thereupon_o return_v by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_v he_o have_v deliver_v the_o land_n extend_v to_o the_o cognizee_n which_o be_v file_v he_o may_v then_o &_o not_o before_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o ejectment_n to_o recover_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v libertate_fw-la 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lib._n 7._o calvin_n case_n limitation_n limitation_n be_v a_o assignment_n of_o a_o space_n or_o time_n within_o which_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o thing_n demand_v or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v his_o suit_n or_o action_n which_o assignment_n be_v make_v by_o divers_a statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o westm_n 1._o cap._n 38._o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o etc._n etc._n livery_n of_o seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v a_o ceremony_n use_v in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n where_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o a_o freehold_n shall_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v a_o testimonial_a of_o the_o willing_a depart_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o livery_n from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v a_o willing_a acceptance_n by_o the_o other_o party_n of_o all_o that_o whereof_o the_o other_o have_v devest_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v invent_v as_o a_o open_a and_o notorious_a thing_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o common_a people_n may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o pass_o or_o alteration_n of_o estate_n from_o man_n to_o man_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o try_v in_o who_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v impanel_v in_o juries_n or_o otherwise_o have_v to_o do_v concern_v the_o same_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n be_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v no_o building_n or_o house_n than_o one_o that_o can_v read_v take_v the_o write_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o deed_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n there_o together_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o open_o read_v the_o deed_n or_o declare_v the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o after_o that_o be_v seal_v the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o ground_n take_v the_o deed_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o clod_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o twig_n or_o bough_n if_o any_o be_v there_o which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o other_o party_n in_o the_o name_n of_o possession_n or_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o read_v or_o declare_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o dwellinghouse_n or_o building_n upon_o the_o land_n than_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o same_o none_o be_v leave_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o house_n and_o the_o party_n deliver_v all_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n or_o possession_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o livery_n enter_v in_o first_o alone_o and_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o present_o open_v it_o again_o and_o let_v they_o in_o etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n whereto_o be_v no_o land_n or_o ground_n the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o possession_n take_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n and_o deed_n only_o and_o where_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n either_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n there_o the_o party_n declare_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n before_o witness_n the_o estate_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o depart_v with_o and_o then_o deliver_v seisin_n or_o possession_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v pass_v as_o well_o as_o by_o deed_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o gray_n inn_n by_o master_n snag_n at_o his_o read_n there_o in_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1574._o that_o if_o a_o feoffor_a deliver_v the_o deed_n in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n that_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n in_o himself_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attorney_n for_o he_o must_v go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o take_v possession_n himself_o before_o he_o can_v give_v possession_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v by_o view_n if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o enter_v after_o etc._n etc._n nothi_fw-la â—_o g_o pass_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o enter_v in_o deed._n lollard_n lollard_n be_v dogmatist_n in_o religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o h._n 5._o and_o in_o those_o time_n be_v repute_v heretic_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o which_o statute_n you_o shall_v find_v repeal_v in_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o el._n cap._n 1._o they_o have_v their_o name_n as_o some_o think_v from_o one_o gualther_n lolhard_n a_o german_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1315._o and_o be_v the_o first_o author_n
c._n 10._o f._n 74._o a._n purveyor_n purveyor_n be_v ancient_a officer_n to_o provide_v victual_n for_o the_o king_n which_o office_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 2._o &_o 36_o e._n 4._o cap._n 6._o &_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o but_o it_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o q._n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n quae_fw-la plura_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o escheator_n have_v find_v a_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o have_v not_o find_v all_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v then_o this_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la to_o find_v what_o land_n he_o have_v more_o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 255._o a._n quale_n jus_o quale_n jus_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o such_o other_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n against_o who_o the_o land_n be_v demand_v then_o before_o judgement_n give_v or_o execution_n award_v this_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v what_o right_a he_o have_v to_o recover_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o right_a than_o the_o lord_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n may_v enter_v as_o into_o land_n aliend_v in_o mortmain_n for_o this_o lose_n by_o default_n be_v like_o a_o alienation_n see_v the_o stat._n westm_n 2._o c._n 32._o but_o where_o one_o will_v give_v land_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o value_n the_o land_n be_v and_o what_o prejudice_n be_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n infeoff_v another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n put_v out_o the_o termour_n then_o the_o termour_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o feoffee_n but_o if_o another_o stranger_n put_v out_o the_o termour_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o he_o and_o in_o these_o two_o writ_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o term_n and_o his_o damage_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o i_o have_v a_o addowson_n and_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o another_o present_v a_o clerk_n or_o disturb_v i_o to_o present_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v but_o assize_n the_o darrein_a presentment_n lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v preseut_v before_o and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v art_n assize_n de_fw-fr darrene_a presentment_n he_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o not_o contratiwise_o also_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v depend_v between_o two_o party_n and_o be_v not_o discuss_v within_o fix_v month_n the_o bishop_n may_v present_v by_o lapse_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c_o 5._o and_o if_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o parson_n bring_v no_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darreine_n presentment_n but_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o two_o be_v in_o plea_n for_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o bishop_n admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o one_o of_o they_o within_o the_o six_o month_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v always_o depend_v the_o plea_n quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n proffer_v convenable_a marriage_n to_o his_o ward_n and_o he_o refuse_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o marry_v himself_o to_o another_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admifit_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la admifit_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v a_o advowson_n and_o send_v his_o convenable_a clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o bishop_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la lie_v where_o two_o be_v in_o plea_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n command_v he_o not_o to_o admit_v he_o hang_v the_o plea_n quarrel_n quarrel_n be_v derive_v from_o querendo_fw-la and_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a but_o also_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n so_o that_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n not_o only_o action_n depend_v in_o suit_n but_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n also_o be_v release_v and_o quarrel_n controversy_n and_o debate_n be_v word_n of_o one_o sense_n and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153._o quarentine_n quarentine_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o mannour-place_n and_o other_o land_n whereof_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v then_o the_o woman_n may_v abide_v in_o the_o mannour-place_n and_o there_o live_v of_o the_o store_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o space_n of_o sorty_fw-la day_n within-which_a time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 6._o que_fw-fr estate_n que_fw-fr estate_n be_v a_o term_n in_o plead_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n cujus_fw-la statum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n modo_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o no_o one_o can_v plead_v it_o but_o tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v plead_v of_o thing_n which_o pass_v mere_o by_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n franchise_n etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o i_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o attorn_a then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o grant_v by_o fine_a a_o rend_a charge_n or_o another_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o rend_v service_n which_o my_o tenant_n hold_v of_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o attorn_a then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la lie_v in_o like_a case_n for_o rend_a service_n also_o if_o i_o grant_v four_o divers_a rent_n to_o one_o man_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n attourn_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n or_o of_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o name_n of_o attournment_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n this_o attournment_n shall_v put_v he_o in_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n but_o these_o three_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o against_o no_o other_o fifteen_o fifteen_o be_v a_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o temporalty_n namely_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o cattle_n go_v in_o their_o ground_n which_o thing_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o way_n be_v alter_v and_o they_o use_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o yard_n or_o acre_n or_o other_o measure_n of_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v now_o less_o troublesome_a and_o more_o certain_a than_o before_o and_o every_o town_n and_o country_n know_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v among_o they_o and_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v raise_v we_o read_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o number_v the_o people_n for_o he_o number_v the_o israelite_n and_o the_o first_o tax_n subsidy_n tribute_n or_o fifteen_o be_v invent_v by_o he_o among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o polydore_v virgil_n think_v quit_v claim_n quit_v claim_n be_v a_o release_n or_o acquit_v of_o a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o
for_o he_o that_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n and_o be_v afterward_o implead_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o other_o action_n in_o which_o he_o can_v vouch_v then_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o see_v of_o this_o fitz._n n._n b._n f._n 134._o d._n see_v garrantie_n of_o charter_n warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la be_v a_o write_v the_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o day_n in_o any_o action_n sue_v â—_o against_o he_o to_o appear_v in_o prope_fw-la â—_o person_n and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o day_n or_o before_o employ_v he_o i_o â—_o some_o service_n so_o that_o he_o cann_v â—â—_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n in_o court_n the_o â—_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v â—_o to_o the_o juistice_n that_o they_o shall_v â—_o not_o record_v they_o to_o be_v in_o defau_n â—â—_o for_o he_o not_o appear_v and_o see_v 〈◊〉_d this_o fitz_n n._n b._n fol._n 17._o a._n and_o â—â—_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n see_v g_o 〈◊〉_d vile_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o warren_n warren_n be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o hare_n coney_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o warwit_n warwit_n or_o wardwit_n as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v money_n for_o keep_v of_o ward_n be_v waist_n be_v where_o tenant_n for_o term_n or_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o curtesse_n or_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n do_v make_v waste_v or_o destruction_n upon_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pull_v down_o the_o house_n or_o cut_v down_o timber_n or_o suffer_v the_o house_n willing_o to_o fall_v or_o dig_v the_o ground_n then_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n for_o that_o be_v and_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n where_o the_o be_v be_v do_v and_o treble_a damage_n and_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o timber_n without_o licence_n and_o therewith_o repair_v old_a house_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o waste_v but_o if_o he_o with_o the_o timber_n build_v a_o new_a house_n the_o cut_n down_o of_o such_o timber_n be_v waste_v also_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o underwood_n or_o willow_n which_o be_v no_o timber_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v be_v unless_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o sight_n or_o shadow_n of_o the_o house_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v dilapidation_n and_o for_o that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n be_v answerable_a in_o the_o court_n christian_n there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v permittendo_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vel_fw-la domum_fw-la fore_fw-la in_o decasu_fw-la &_o ruinosum_fw-la co._n ent._n 601._o wharf_n wharf_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o and_o other_o statute_n and_o be_v a_o broad_a place_n near_o a_o crock_n or_o hithe_n of_o water_n upon_o which_o good_n and_o ware_n be_v lay_v which_o be_v to_o be_v ship_v and_o transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n withernam_fw-la withernam_fw-la be_v the_o take_v or_o drive_v of_o a_o distress_n to_o a_o hold_v or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v upon_o replevin_v make_v delivery_n thereof_o to_o the_o party_n distrain_v in_o which_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o as_o many_o of_o his_o beast_n that_o do_v thus_o unlawful_o distrain_v or_o as_o much_o good_n of_o he_o into_o his_o keep_n until_o he_o have_v make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n also_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v in_o a_o fortier_n or_o castle_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o bear_v down_o the_o castle_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 20._o brit._n cap._n 27._o woodgeld_a woodgeld_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o gathering_n or_o cut_v of_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o immunity_n from_o this_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v by_o crompt_a fol._n 197._o call_v woodgeld_v woodmote_a woodmote_a be_v the_o old_a name_n of_o that_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v now_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n call_v the_o court_n of_o attachment_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v hold_v every_o forty_o day_n but_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o at_o no_o certain_a time_n see_v manwoods_n forrest_n law_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 207._o a._n woolferthfod_n woolferthfod_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o such_o who_o be_v outlaw_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n for_o not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o justice_n for_o if_o they_o can_v be_v take_v alive_a they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o in_o fear_n of_o 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en_fw-fr westm_n 1._o ca._n 17._o est_fw-fr interpret_v to_o beat_v down_o et_fw-la abater_fw-la un_fw-fr brief_a est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr defaire_fw-fr ou_fw-fr renverser_n per_fw-la ascun_fw-fr erreur_fw-fr ou_fw-fr exception_n britton_n ca._n 48._o et_fw-fr luy_fw-fr que_fw-fr s'enterpose_v enter_fw-mi le_fw-fr prieur_fw-fr possesseur_fw-fr &_o son_fw-fr heir_n est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr abater_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr terres_n vey_v abatement_n abatement_n de_fw-fr brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n abatement_n de_fw-fr brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n est_fw-fr quant_fw-fr un_fw-fr action_n est_fw-fr port_n per_fw-la brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n en_fw-fr que_fw-fr fault_n sufficient_a &_o bone_n matter_n ou_fw-fr auterment_n le_fw-fr matter_n allege_v nest_n certainment_n allege_v ou_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr plaintiff_n ou_fw-fr defendant_n ou_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr sont_fw-fr misnosme_n ou_fw-fr si_fw-fr la_fw-fr appear_v variance_n perenter_fw-la le_fw-fr brief_n &_o le_fw-fr specialty_n ou_fw-fr record_n ou_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_n ou_fw-fr declaration_n sont_fw-fr uncertain_a ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr mort_fw-fr del_fw-it plaintiff_n ou_fw-fr defendant_n ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr divers_a auter_n semblable_a cause_n donques_fw-la sur_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr default_n le_fw-fr defendant_n poit_fw-fr prier_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n abatera_fw-la cest_fw-fr adire_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr suit_n del_fw-it plaintiff_n enver_v luy_fw-fr cessera_fw-fr pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr temps_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr il_fw-fr commencera_fw-fr auter_n temps_fw-fr son_fw-fr suit_n &_o port_n un_o novel_a brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr issint_fw-la dispose_fw-la mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n en_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr action_n plede_n un_o matter_n en_fw-fr bar_n '_o pour_fw-fr adnull_a de_fw-fr action_n a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr viendra_fw-fr apres_fw-fr a_o pleader_n en_fw-fr abatement_n de_fw-fr brief_a mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr apres_fw-fr il_fw-fr
a_o park_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o store_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o overseer_n see_v forest_n chatels_n chatels_n see_v catal_n chantry_n chauntry_n be_v a_o church_n or_o chappel_n endue_v with_o land_n or_o other_o yearly_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n daily_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o appoint_v and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o &_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o chevage_a chevage_a be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o villain_n to_o their_o lord_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o slavery_n which_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o thus_o define_v chevagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la recognitio_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o dominil_n de_fw-fr capre_fw-fr svo_fw-la it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o sum_n 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by_o those_o officer_n by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o examine_v and_o that_o write_v and_o deliver_v the_o indenture_n one_o for_o the_o buyer_n and_o another_o for_o he_o that_o sell_v and_o make_v another_o indent_a piece_n contain_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o he_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o chirographer_n also_o or_o his_o deputy_n proclaim_v all_o the_o fine_n in_o the_o court_n every_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o repair_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la there_o endorse_n the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o also_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a chivage_n chivage_n see_v chevage_a chivalry_n chivalry_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o be_v hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o all_o our_o freehold_n that_o be_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n be_v call_v fee_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n for_o some_o small_a yearly_a rent_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n as_o original_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o gthe_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o noble_n his_o immediate_a tenant_n great_a possession_n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o for_o such_o or_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n so_o they_o again_o in_o time_n parcel_v out_o to_o such_o as_o please_v they_o their_o land_n so_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n bounty_n for_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v good_a and_o the_o service_n be_v all_o by_o littleton_n divide_v into_o two_o sort_n chivalry_n and_o socage_n the_o one_o material_a and_o military_a the_o other_o clownish_a and_o rustical_a chivalry_n therefore_o be_v a_o tenure_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v some_o noble_a or_o military_a office_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n either_o regal_a that_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o may_v also_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o may_v be_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n be_v proper_o call_v s_o â—_o rvitium_fw-la or_o sergeantia_fw-la and_o be_v also_o again_o divide_v into_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o to_o carry_v the_o king_n banner_n or_o his_o spear_n to_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o be_v his_o marshal_n to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n invade_v the_o land_n or_o to_o find_v a_o arm_a man_n to_o fight_v within_o the_o 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there_o to_o be_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n at_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o day_n of_o such_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v rate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o attend_v his_o lord_n 40_o day_n and_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v a_o sufficient_a live_n for_o a_o knight_n and_o this_o be_v 680_o acre_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o or_o eight_o hundred_o as_o other_o think_v or_o fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n cambden_n brit._n fol._n 110._o if_o
the_o land_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n but_o 20_o day_n if_o a_o four_o part_n than_o 10_o day_n fitzh_n nat._n brev_n fol._n 83._o c._n &_o 84._o c_o e._n the_o other_o kind_n of_o escuage_z uncertain_a be_v call_v castleward_n where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o land_n be_v bind_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o to_o defend_v a_o castle_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o turn_n escuage_z certain_a be_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v assess_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v instead_o of_o such_o uncertain_a service_n as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a for_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi 20_o shilling_n for_o the_o half_a 10_o shilling_n or_o any_o such_o rate_n and_o this_o service_n because_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o certain_a rent_n come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n not_o mere_o socage_n for_o it_o smell_v not_o of_o the_o blow_n and_o yet_o socage_n in_o effect_n be_v now_o neither_o personal_a service_n nor_o incertain_a chivalry_n have_v other_o condition_n annex_v thereunto_o as_o homage_n fealty_n wardship_n relief_n and_o marriage_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o and_o what_o they_o signify_v see_v in_o their_o several_a place_n chivalry_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a dyer_n fol._n 161._o plac_n 47._o general_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o it_o be_v only_o say_v in_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o specification_n of_o sergeanty_n escuage_z etc._n etc._n special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v declare_v particular_o what_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n he_o hold_v by_o see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24_o thing_n in_o action_n thing_n in_o action_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n or_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o some_o duty_n due_a to_o he_o as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n annuity_n or_o rent_n action_n of_o covenant_n or_o ward_n trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o beat_v or_o such_o like_a and_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v not_o possess_v but_o for_o recovery_n of_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n they_o be_v call_v thing_n in_o action_n and_o those_o thing_n in_o action_n that_o be_v certain_a the_o king_n may_v grant_v and_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n only_o but_o a_o common_a person_n can_v grant_v his_o thing_n in_o action_n nor_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v uncertain_a as_o trespass_n and_o such_o like_a but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v use_v in_o london_n that_o merchant_n and_o other_o there_o who_o have_v bill_n without_o seal_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n assign_v they_o to_o other_o who_o bring_v action_n in_o their_o own_o name_n churchesset_fw-la churchesset_fw-la be_v a_o word_n whereof_o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o in_o the_o end_n thus_o write_v it_o signify_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n which_o in_o time_n past_o every_o man_n on_o st._n martin_n day_n give_v to_o holy_a church_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n as_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o many_o great_a person_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v that_o contribution_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n as_o in_o the_o work_n of_o king_n kanutus_n send_v unto_o the_o pope_n be_v contain_v in_o which_o they_o call_v the_o contribution_n chirchse_v as_o one_o will_v say_v church-seed_n churchwarden_n churchwarden_n be_v officer_n yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o several_a place_n to_o see_v to_o the_o church_n church-yard_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o both_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o such_o crime_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o censure_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n and_o be_v enable_v by_o law_n to_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n see_v lambert_n duty_n of_o churchwarden_n cinque_fw-fr port._n cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v five_o haven-town_n that_o be_v hastings_z romney_n hythe_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n to_o which_o have_v be_v grant_v long_o time_n since_o many_o liverty_n which_o other_o port-town_n have_v not_o and_o that_o first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v since_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o three_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o and_o three_o as_o appear_v in_o doomsday_n book_n and_o other_o old_a monument_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v circuity_n of_o action_n circuity_n of_o action_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v rightful_o bring_v for_o a_o duty_n but_o yet_o about_o the_o bush_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v otherwise_o answer_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o suit_n save_v and_o because_o the_o same_o action_n be_v more_o than_o needful_a it_o be_v call_v circuity_n of_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o x._o li_n out_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n disseise_v the_o grantor_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o xxli_fw-la damage_n which_o xx.li._n be_v pay_v the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n sue_v his_o action_n for_o x._o li_n of_o his_o rent_n due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n which_o if_o no_o disseisin_n have_v be_v he_o must_v have_v have_v this_o be_v call_v circuity_n of_o action_n because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o short_o answer_v for_o whereas_o the_o grantor_n shall_v receive_v xx.li._n damage_n and_o pay_v x._o li_n rend_a he_o may_v have_v receive_v but_o the_o x._o li_n only_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v cut_v off_o and_o keep_v back_o the_o other_o x._o li_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o deteiner_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o so_o thereby_o may_v have_v save_v his_o action_n circumstantibus_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n signify_v the_o supply_n and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o juror_n if_o any_o empanel_v do_v not_o appear_v or_o be_v challenge_v by_o either_o party_n by_o add_v to_o they_o as_o many_o other_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o stander_n by_o see_v 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o &_o 5_o el._n c._n 25._o city_n city_n be_v such_o a_o town_n corporate_a as_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n whereof_o such_o word_n be_v find_v the_o same_o place_n be_v call_v urbs_fw-la civitas_n and_o oppidum_n it_o be_v call_v civitas_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v govern_v in_o justice_n and_o order_n of_o magistracy_n oppidum_n for_o that_o there_o be_v therein_o great_a plenty_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o urbs_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o due_a form_n begird_v about_o with_o wall_n but_o that_o place_n be_v common_o call_v civitas_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n yet_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n reckon_v up_o all_o the_o city_n and_o leave_v out_o ely_n although_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o put_v in_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o it_o now_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o 35_o el._n 6._o westminster_n be_v call_v a_o city_n and_o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusd_v c._n 5_o of_o statute_n not_o print_v westminster_n be_v alternative_a call_v a_o city_n or_o borough_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o westm_n cassanaeus_n write_v that_o france_n have_v within_o its_o territory_n 104_o city_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o see_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n clack_n clack_n as_o to_o clack_n force_n and_o bar_v wool_n 8_o h_n 6._o cap._n 22._o whereof_o the_o first_o viz._n to_o clack_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o sheep_n which_o make_v it_o to_o weigh_v less_o and_o so_o to_o pay_v the_o less_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o force_v wool_n be_v to_o clip_v the_o upper_a and_o most_o hairy_a part_n of_o it_o to_o bard_n or_o beard_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleece_n claim_n claim_n be_v a_o challenge_n by_o any_o man_n of_o the_o property_n or_o ownership_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o be_v withhold_v from_o he_o wrongful_o and_o the_o party_n that_o so_o make_v this_o claim_n shall_v have_v thereby_o a_o great_a advantage_n for_o by_o it_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v