Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	acre_n	foot_n	perch_n	1,923	5	14.3073	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A50824	The new state of England under Their Majesties K. William and Q. Mary in three parts ... / by G.M.	Miege, Guy, 1644-1718?	1691 (1691)	Wing M2019A; ESTC R31230	424,335	944

charta_fw-la the_o same_o all_o over_o england_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o clerk_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o market_n the_o weight_n now_o use_v throughout_o all_o england_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v troy-weight_n and_o the_o other_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi the_o first_o contain_v 12_o ounce_n and_o the_o other_o 16_o in_o the_o pound_n but_o then_o the_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n be_v light_a than_o the_o ounce_n troy_n by_o almost_o a_o 12_o part_n for_o whereas_o in_o troy-weight_n the_o ounce_n consist_v of_o 480_o grain_n the_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n contain_v but_o 438_o grain_n by_o the_o troy-weight_n be_v weigh_v pearl_n precious-stone_n gold_n silver_n bread_n all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n and_o this_o weight_n the_o apothecary_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o use_v by_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi be_v weigh_v all_o grocery_n ware_n flesh_n butter_n cheese_n iron_n hemp_n flax_n tallow_n wax_n lead_v steel_n and_o all_o thing_n whereof_o come_v waste_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o 112_o pound_v avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n go_v to_o a_o hundred-weight_n and_o proportionable_o 56_o pound_n to_o half_a a_o hundred_o and_o 28_o to_o a_o quarter_n or_o tod_n a_o stone_n among_o london_n butcher_n make_v 8_o pound_n of_o this_o weight_n but_o in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 14._o in_o troy-weight_n 20_o grain_n make_v a_o scruple_n thus_o mark_v ℈_o 3_o scruple_n a_o drachm_n ʒ_n 8_o drachm_n a_o ounce_n ℥_o and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n lb._n in_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi weight_n 16_o drachm_n make_v a_o ounce_n 16_o ounce_n a_o pound_n 28_o pound_n a_o quarter_n 4_o quarter_n a_o hundred_o and_o 20_o hundred_o a_o tun._n in_o troy_n weight_n 24_o grain_n of_o wheat_n make_v a_o peny-weight_n sterling_n 20_o peny-weight_n a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n and_o when_o wheat_n be_v at_o 5_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n the_o penny_n wheaten_n loaf_n be_v then_o by_o statute_n to_o weigh_v 11_o ounce_n troy_n and_o three_o half_a peny_n white_a loaf_n to_o weigh_v as_o much_o but_o the_o household_n peny-loaf_n be_v to_o weigh_v 14_o troy_n ounce_n and_o two_o three_o as_o for_o the_o weight_n call_v venice-ounce_n use_v here_o as_o in_o other_o country_n by_o silk-man_n there_o be_v no_o standard_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o law_n this_o ounce_n be_v but_o 13_o penny_n weight_n and_o 12_o grain_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o 12_o ounce_n venice_n be_v but_o 8_o ounce_n 4_o penny_n troy_n and_o 9_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi measares_fw-la be_v either_o applicative_a or_o receptive_a that_o be_v such_o as_o thing_n be_v measure_v by_o outward_o or_o inward_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n there_o be_v first_o a_o inch_n or_o finger_n breadth_n 4_o whereof_z make_v a_o handful_a and_o 12_o a_o foot_n now_o 3_o foot_n make_v a_o yard_n and_o one_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n a_o ell._n five_o foot_n make_v a_o geometrical_a pace_n 6_o a_o fathom_n 16_o and_o a_o half_a a_o perch_n pole_n or_o rod._n forty_o perch_n make_v a_o furlong_n 8_o furlong_n or_o 320_o perch_n a_o english_a mile_n and_o 3_o english_a mile_n a_o french_a league_n whereof_o 3_o go_v to_o a_o degree_n but_o this_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o by_o a_o statute_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o a_o english_a mile_n ought_v to_o be_v 1760_o yard_n or_o 5280_o foot_n that_o be_v 280_o foot_n more_o than_o the_o italian_a mile_n now_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o england_n consist_v of_o 40_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n a_o yard-land_n common_o of_o 30_o acre_n and_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n of_o 100_o acre_n the_o receptive_a measure_n be_v twofold_a that_o be_v either_o for_o liquid_a or_o dry_a thing_n for_o liquid_a as_o a_o pint_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o lesser_a part_n as_o half_a a_o pint_n a_o quartern_a or_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint._n now_o 2_o pint_n make_v a_o quart_n 2_o quart_n a_o pottle_n 2_o pottle_n a_o gallon_n 8_o gallon_n a_o firkin_n of_o ale_n and_o 9_o a_o firkin_n of_o beer_n two_o firkins_n of_o either_o sort_n make_v a_o kilderkin_n and_o 2_o kilderkin_n a_o barrel_n but_o still_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o number_n of_o gallon_n as_o to_o beer_n and_o ale_n ought_v to_o be_v mind_v and_o allow_v for_o as_o a_o kilderkin_n of_o beer_n contain_v 18_o gallon_n and_o one_o of_o ale_n but_o 16_o so_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n be_v double_a a_o kilderkin_n contain_v 36_o gallon_n and_o one_o of_o ale_n but_o 32._o now_o a_o barrel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o beer_n be_v 54_o gallon_n make_v a_o hogshead_n 2_o hogshhead_n a_o pipe_n or_o butt_n and_o 2_o pipe_n a_o tun._n note_v that_o a_o barrel_n of_o butter_n or_o soap_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n as_o for_o wine-measure_n they_o fall_v so_o much_o short_a of_o those_o of_o ale_n and_o beer_n that_o four_o gallon_n of_o these_o make_v five_o gallous_a of_o wine_n measure_n thus_o they_o hold_v proportion_n as_o four_o to_o five_o of_o these_o gallon_n a_o roundlet_n of_o wine_n hold_v 18_o half_o a_o hogshead_n 31_o and_o a_o half_a a_o tierce_n 42_o a_o hogshead_n 63_o a_o punchion_n 84_o a_o pipe_n or_o butt_v 126_o a_o tun_n 252._o for_o dry_a thing_n such_o as_o corn_n or_o grain_n there_o be_v first_o the_o gallon_n of_o a_o fize_n between_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o beer_n gallon_n two_o of_o these_o gallon_n make_v a_o peck_n 4_o peck_v a_o bushel_n 4_o bushel_n a_o comb_n or_o curnock_n 2_o curnock_n a_o quarter_n 10_o quarter_n a_o last_o or_o weigh_v to_o conclude_v now_o with_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n to_o foreign_a part_n beside_o the_o several_a company_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o my_o description_n of_o london_n there_o be_v other_o company_n or_o society_n of_o merchant_n establish_v for_o the_o promote_a or_o encourage_v of_o foreign_a trade_n which_o have_v power_n and_o immunity_n grant_v they_o to_o make_v act_n and_o order_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o company_n in_o particular_a such_o be_v among_o other_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n the_o russia_n turkey_n and_o east-india_n company_n and_o the_o royal_a african_a company_n beside_o the_o spanish_a french_a east-land_n and_o greenland_n company_n and_o the_o company_n trade_v to_o hudson_n bay_n the_o privilege_n and_o trade_n of_o which_o last_o be_v late_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o be_v the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o have_v have_v their_o original_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n i_o and_o their_o continuance_n ever_o since_o ground_a at_o first_o upon_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n only_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o staple_n commodity_n of_o england_n since_o convert_v into_o clothing_n and_o now_o include_v all_o manner_n of_o drapery_n this_o company_n be_v manage_v in_o england_n by_o a_o governor_n deputy_n and_o certain_a assistant_n beyond_o sea_n by_o a_o deputy_n and_o certain_a assistant_n the_o russia_n company_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n vi_o upon_o the_o discovery_n make_v by_o the_o english_a of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n to_o archangel_n whereby_o they_o open_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o ●zars_n of_o moscovy_n remove_v hither_o from_o narva_n upon_o the_o baltic_a their_o charter_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o turky-merchant_n otherwise_o call_v the_o levant_n company_n from_o their_o trade_n in_o the_o levant_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v their_o charter_n confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o king_n james_n i._n but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a company_n be_v that_o which_o manage_n the_o east-india_n trade_n which_o begin_v likewise_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n anno_fw-la 1600._o for_o the_o manage_n whereof_o they_o employ_v a_o joint_a stock_n and_o have_v a_o great_a house_n in_o leaden-hall-street_n call_v the_o east-india_n house_n by_o which_o trade_n and_o stock_n they_o have_v build_v a_o great_a number_n of_o warlike_a ship_n and_o bring_v hither_o those_o indian_a commodity_n which_o before_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o by_o the_o portugueze_n be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o east-india_n passage_n so_o that_o by_o the_o east-india_n and_o the_o levant_n company_n england_n and_o many_o other_o country_n by_o their_o second_o transportation_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v supply_v with_o those_o rich_a merchandize_n which_o italy_n turkey_n arabia_n persia_n india_n and_o china_n yield_v where_o they_o have_v their_o respective_a agent_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n

opinion_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n that_o occupy_v land_n than_o of_o tradesman_n or_o artificer_n and_o according_o yeoman_n be_v capable_a of_o bear_v some_o office_n as_o of_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n to_o be_v train-souldier_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n certain_a immunity_n be_v give_v to_o freeholder_n and_o land-man_n though_o they_o be_v not_o gentleman_n next_o to_o freeholder_n be_v the_o copy-holders_n who_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n i_o mean_v those_o copy-holders_n that_o hold_v copy-holds_a certain_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n in_o many_o place_n call_v customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_n as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n they_o be_v call_v copy-holders_n from_o the_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n within_o which_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o which_o copy_n only_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o this_o be_v all_o a_o copyholder_n have_v to_o show_v for_o his_o title_n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o mannor_n court._n but_o as_o england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o trade_a country_n in_o europe_n so_o the_o great_a body_n of_o its_o commonalty_n be_v that_o of_o trader_n or_o man_n that_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o selling._n the_o most_o eminent_a whereof_o be_v those_o we_o call_v merchant_n who_o trade_n only_o by_o wholesale_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o by_o their_o stock_n and_o industry_n have_v find_v the_o way_n not_o only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o but_o to_o make_v the_o whole_a nation_n thrive_v and_o flourish_v by_o a_o perpetual_a circulation_n of_o trade_n by_o export_v homebred_a and_o import_v foreign_a commodity_n by_o encourage_v thereby_o navigation_n and_o by_o procure_v comfortable_a employment_n to_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o artificer_n tradesman_n and_o ●●etailers_n in_o short_a such_o be_v the_o benign_a influence_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n by_o their_o mean_n all_o over_o the_o nation_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o feel_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o for_o this_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o their_o private_a wealth_n they_o have_v get_v a_o proportionable_a esteem_n and_o respect_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o whereas_o trading_n former_o render_v a_o gentleman_n ignoble_a now_o a_o ignoble_a person_n make_v himself_o by_o merchandize_v as_o good_a as_o a_o gentleman_n and_o many_o gentleman_n bear_v some_o of_o they_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n take_v upon_o they_o this_o profession_n without_o any_o prejudice_n or_o blemish_n to_o their_o birth_n nay_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o have_v but_o a_o slight_a opinion_n of_o trader_n be_v so_o far_o obliterated_a in_o this_o point_n by_o custom_n and_o interest_n that_o whereas_o by_o law_n a_o ward_n come_v to_o age_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o disparagement_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o offer_v any_o such_o in_o marriage_n now_o it_o be_v common_a for_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n son_n and_o daughter_n to_o intermarry_v the_o truth_n be_v gentility_n with_o competent_a mean_n be_v a_o excellent_a compound_v but_o without_o it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o wretched_a condition_n as_o the_o world_n go_v now_o and_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o be_v a_o substantial_a honest_a trader_n so_o as_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o leg_n and_o make_v some_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n than_o for_o want_n of_o employment_n to_o starve_v with_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o live_v a_o borrow_a life_n in_o this_o age_n especial_o where_o poverty_n be_v so_o little_o pity_v and_o grow_v so_o contemptible_a poverty_n say_v a_o author_n the_o general_a scarecrow_n of_o mankind_n the_o fear_n of_o which_o keep_v man_n in_o perpetual_a morion_n and_o make_v they_o run_v headlong_o into_o the_o great_a danger_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la pauperiem_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la per_fw-la saxa_n per_fw-la ignes_fw-la poverty_n a_o linger_a kind_n of_o death_n that_o have_v once_o seize_v upon_o one_o spirit_n deject_v and_o stupefy_v he_o take_v away_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o sense_n weaken_v his_o memory_n discompose_v his_o mind_n and_o make_v he_o almost_o uncapable_a of_o any_o thing_n poverty_n in_o a_o word_n that_o turn_v man_n into_o ridicule_n as_o juvenal_n have_v it_o in_o these_o word_n nil_fw-la habet_fw-la paupertas_fw-la durius_fw-la in_o se_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la ridiculos_fw-la homines_fw-la facit_fw-la in_o france_n indeed_o where_o if_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v betake_v himself_o to_o trade_n forfeit_v his_o gentility_n the_o gentry_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o honour_n that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o see_v a_o french_a gentleman_n turn_v to_o merchandize_v but_o there_o they_o have_v great_a opportunity_n for_o prefer_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n especial_o by_o the_o way_n of_o arms._n and_o so_o jealous_a be_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o of_o this_o their_o gentility_n that_o rather_o than_o have_v it_o expose_v in_o any_o of_o their_o member_n by_o naked_a and_o hungry_a poverty_n their_o way_n be_v to_o help_v one_o another_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o which_o be_v very_o commendable_a they_o seldom_o fail_v to_o give_v a_o gentleman_n though_o never_o so_o needy_a the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o birth_n but_o it_o be_v something_o surprise_v they_o shall_v so_o much_o decline_v merchandize_v their_o king_n lewis_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr not_o to_o mention_v his_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o great_a salt-merchant_n in_o the_o know_a world_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o commonalty_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o comprehend_v three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o nation_n the_o generality_n of_o they_o employ_v in_o husbandry_n trade_n and_o navigation_n some_o in_o a_o high_a other_o in_o a_o lesser_a degree_n and_o such_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o this_o people_n in_o general_n that_o none_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n or_o be_v more_o secure_a by_o law_n from_o oppression_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o tax_n or_o law_n but_o what_o they_o contrive_v themselves_o by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o point_n of_o trial_n none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v try_v but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o twelve_o man_n commoner_n like_o himself_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v condemn_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o short_a the_o government_n be_v so_o very_o favourable_a to_o the_o common_a people_n of_o england_n that_o unless_o the_o law_n be_v invade_v which_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o government_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v any_o way_n oppress_v chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o the_o bishop_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v like_o the_o laity_n divide_v into_o several_a rank_n or_o degree_n for_o as_o the_o laity_n consist_v of_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n so_o the_o clergy_n be_v divide_v into_o bishop_n dignitary_n and_o inferiors_n clergy_n the_o bishop_n be_v those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n according_a to_o law_n every_o one_o in_o his_o diocese_n and_o as_o england_n consist_v of_o 26_o diocese_n or_o bishopric_n so_o there_o be_v according_o 26_o bishop_n or_o diocesan_n beside_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a bishopric_n their_o office_n be_v pastoral_n their_o business_n be_v to_o feed_v their_o flock_n with_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o to_o oversee_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n that_o by_o their_o life_n and_o doctrine_n the_o people_n may_v keep_v the_o truth_n and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n and_o as_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o canonical_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n so_o they_o have_v all_o in_o chief_a the_o power_n of_o ordination_n which_o however_o be_v never_o perform_v but_o by_o the_o bishop_n joint_o with_o some_o other_o priest_n they_o be_v also_o empower_v to_o grant_v institution_n to_o benefice_n upon_o presentation_n of_o other_o patron_n to_o command_v induction_n to_o be_v give_v to_o order_v the_o collect_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o vacant_a benefice_n for_o the_o successor_n use_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o church-liberty_n and_o once_o in_o three_o year_n to_o visit_v each_o his_o diocese_n in_o this_o triennial_a visitation_n they_o inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n carriages_n and_o offence_n of_o minister_n churchwarden_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n principal_o of_o offender_n against_o justice_n