Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	acre_n	county_n	message_n	1,309	5	10.3451	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47716	The second part of Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster in the time of the late Q. Elizabeth, from the XVIIIth to the XXXIIId year of her reign collected by that learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 2	Leonard, William.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1105; ESTC R19612	303,434	242

side_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o remedy_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n to_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o any_o colour_n of_o suit_n against_o he_o nor_o therefore_o be_v there_o any_o consideration_n fenner_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o chargeable_a nor_o in_o conscience_n upon_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o his_o father_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v it_o will_v not_o bind_v he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxiv_o veal_n and_o robert_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 199._o 1_o cro._n 199._o how_o that_o john_n veal_n lease_v to_o he_o 30_o eliz_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n ten_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v m._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o demise_n and_o ejectment_n one_o john_n roberts_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n call_v m._n in_o fee_n and_o 14_o eliz._n demised_a the_o same_o to_o one_o john_n cox_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o 25_o elizab._n john_n roberts_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o now_o defendant_n cox_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o john_n veal_n for_o thirty_o year_n who_o lease_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n cox_n die_v 30_o eliz._n after_o who_o death_n the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o eject_v prout_fw-la be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o john_n roberts_n have_v any_o thing_n one_o wall_n of_o p._n of_o gloucester_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o 29_o h._n 8._o demise_v to_o john_n veal_n father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a land_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o two_o message_n and_o two_o yard_n land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la j._n s._n and_o of_o two_o other_o house_n in_o a_o yard_n land_n tunc_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la e._n h._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la ten_o acre_n vocat_fw-la m._n lie_v inter_fw-la c._n &_o i._n tunc_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la e._n w._n for_o term_n of_o year_n yet_o during_o habendum_fw-la dict_z four_o message_n and_o three_o yard_n land_n in_o tenura_fw-la i.s._n &_o e.h._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la the_o say_v ten_o acre_n to_o the_o say_v john_n veal_n Ã _fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionis_fw-la forisfactur_n vel_fw-la determinationis_fw-la status_fw-la vel_fw-la terminor_fw-la predict_v i.h._n &_o w._n in_o eisdem_fw-la for_o sixty_o year_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o 14_o eliz._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v e._n w._n in_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n end_v for_o which_o the_o say_a john_n veal_n enter_v and_o 25_o eliz._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o j._n s._n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o eject_v the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o long_o before_o john_n roberts_n have_v any_o thing_n william_n roberts_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o say_a john_n roberts_n before_o the_o ejectment_n suppose_v who_o demise_v unto_o john_n cox_n and_o so_o as_o in_o the_o bar_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a abbot_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v john_n veal_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la allegavit_fw-la the_o which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v &_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o abbot_n demisit_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o snag_n that_o this_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o take_v for_o the_o estate_n of_o john_n veal_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v before_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o the_o abbot_n of_o gloucester_n be_v expire_v coventry_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o estate_n do_v begin_v several_o and_o singulatim_fw-la as_o the_o estate_n precedent_n shall_v end_v and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v determine_v which_o see_v justice_n needham_n case_n now_o report_v by_o coke_n 5_o part_n 37_o eliz._n and_o see_v pollard_n case_n there_o cite_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v object_v by_o snag_n that_o the_o new_a estate_n can_v not_o begin_v in_o any_o part_n until_o all_o the_o former_a estate_n be_v determine_v for_o if_o this_o new_a lease_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n and_o one_o part_n thereof_o be_v now_o come_v in_o possession_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o that_o part_n all_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o ten_o acre_n do_v begin_v present_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o other_o estate_n in_o demand_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o no_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o new_a as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o wrotesley_n and_o adam_n 1_o eliz._n plo._n com._n 198._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n for_o year_n the_o first_o lessee_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n if_o the_o lease_n scil_n the_o second_o lease_n shall_v now_o begin_v be_v the_o question_n or_o shall_v expect_v until_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v end_v by_o expiration_n for_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v end_v but_o not_o expire_v i._o by_o effluction_n of_o time_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_v second_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o no_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o end_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxv_o pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n note_v if_o a_o record_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o common-plea_n into_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o assign_v his_o error_n than_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o summons_n or_o two_o nichels_n return_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v assign_v his_o error_n and_o to_o such_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o writ_n be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grant_v it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o although_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v here_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o london_n yet_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v at_o newgate_n which_o be_v upon_o commission_n in_o their_o session_n error_n lie_v here_o cxxxvi_o bow_n and_o vernon_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n be_v bring_v by_o bow_n against_o vernon_n and_o hennington_n who_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o show_v that_o vernon_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v for_o his_o deliverance_n against_o the_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n the_o say_v vernon_z fuit_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o at_o large_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la scripti_fw-la predict_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n egerton_n solicitor_n move_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n and_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o make_v a_o bond_n for_o which_o he_o be_v enlarge_v and_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o he_o make_v the_o bond_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o this_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la deliberatione_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v fenner_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n see_v dive_v and_o manningham_n case_n 4_o e._n 6._o plo._n com._n 68_o 69._o acc_fw-la cxxxvii_o hunt_n and_o soon_o be_v

ratione_fw-la calumniae_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la predict_v jurament_n tenebat_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la inde_fw-la provenientia_fw-la diutius_fw-la quam_fw-la aliter_fw-la si_fw-la praesens_fw-la triatio_fw-la habita_fw-la fuisset_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la calumnia_fw-la tenere_fw-la potuisset_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n against_o perjury_n the_o word_n be_v grieve_v let_v or_o molest_v etc._n etc._n liv._o george_n ap_fw-mi rice_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n george_n ap_fw-mi rice_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a assign_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o a._n against_o who_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v attorn_a for_o although_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a himself_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a yet_o his_o assignee_n shall_v attorn_a for_o the_o privilege_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n which_o can_v be_v the_o assignee_n for_o by_o the_o assignment_n the_o privity_n and_o the_o privilege_n be_v destroy_v 290.291_o 1_o len._n 290.291_o and_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v adjudge_v to_o attorn_a distress_n infinite_a shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o he_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o attorn_a and_o if_o he_o when_o he_o appear_v do_v refuse_v to_o attorn_a he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o do_v attorn_a and_o this_o judgement_n that_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n shall_v attorn_a be_v give_v in_o a_o court_n in_o wales_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n lv._o lucas_n and_o picrost_a be_v case_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v 137._o 3_o len._n 137._o that_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n tryable_a in_o a_o foreign_a county_n upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o foreign_a county_n where_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o snag_n serjeant_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v in_o bank_n for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o verdict_n they_o there_o may_v give_v judgement_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o here_o be_v another_o acre_n the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n before_o the_o trial_n of_o which_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o acre_n for_o which_o the_o title_n be_v find_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v proper_o depend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 6_o ass_n 4._o 8_o ass_n 15._o where_o in_o a_o assize_n a_o release_v date_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n be_v plead_v which_o be_v deny_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v in_o bank_n and_o there_o find_v by_o inquest_n not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v release_v his_o damage_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o the_o freehold_a present_o but_o in_o our_o case_n 118._o postea_fw-la 199._o 14_o h._n 7._o part_n 118._o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n do_v remain_v not_o try_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v release_v as_o he_o may_v the_o damage_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n lvi_o povye_fw-mi be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n povy_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o come_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v elsewhere_o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n 180._o 3_o cro._n 180._o that_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v also_o his_o privilege_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o well_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v here_o this_o equality_n of_o privilege_n shall_v render_v the_o party_n at_o liberty_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o privilege_n who_o first_o begin_v suit_n and_o so_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v advise_v to_o answer_v lvii_o inchley_n and_o robinson_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 165_o owen_n rep._n 88_o 3_o len._n 165_o that_o king_n e._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o barnard_n in_o fee_n render_v 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o to_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o afterward_o queen_n mary_n recite_v the_o say_a grant_n by_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o reservation_n upon_o it_o grant_v to_o gartrude_n marchioness_n of_o exeter_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n gertrude_n so_o seize_v devise_v to_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o bequeath_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o they_o far_o find_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 230_o l._n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v i._o the_o rent_n and_o the_o homage_n and_o the_o fealty_n reserve_v the_o grant_v of_o king_n e._n 6._o of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n and_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v than_o the_o same_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n and_o then_o be_v find_v the_o full_a and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n the_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v full_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o residue_n discharge_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v then_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n entitle_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a shuttleworth_n serjeant_n if_o the_o marquis_n have_v devise_v by_o express_a word_n the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n they_o can_v not_o have_v pass_v for_o as_o to_o the_o service_n they_o be_v entire_a thing_n as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o devise_n in_o case_n where_o partition_n be_v to_o follow_v for_o such_o thing_n can_v receive_v any_o partition_n or_o division_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o divisible_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v enable_v the_o proprietor_n or_o owner_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v i._o as_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o as_o to_o the_o devise_n he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o devise_n and_o put_v a_o ground_n put_v by_o fineax_n 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o every_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o take_v according_a as_o the_o word_n do_v import_v or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v or_o employ_v by_o the_o word_n what_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n see_v thereof_o a_o good_a case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o and_o 9_o and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o bret_n and_o rigden_n blow_n 342._o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o rent_n in_o all_o the_o will._n fenner_n contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o favourable_a construction_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o will_n 14_o h._n 3._o reversion_n for_o remainder_n &_o

land_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o 16_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v d._n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v until_o it_o be_v sow_v again_o and_o also_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n call_v r._n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la as_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plough_v the_o say_v land_n and_o so_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o 11_o h._n 2._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 36._o ccxxx_o hore_n and_o wridlesworth_n be_v case_n mich._n 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n hore_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o wridlesworth_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la svam_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o new_a assignment_n i._n a_o house_n call_v a_o stable_a a_o barn_n and_o another_o house_n call_v a_o carthouse_n and_o garnier_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o that_o assignment_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o declaration_n gawdy_n the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o domus_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n contain_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a assignment_n but_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v of_o a_o close_a and_o the_o new_a assignment_n of_o a_o barn_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a wray_n domus_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o contain_v many_o building_n as_o barn_n stable_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxi_o savacre_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n 4._o ante_fw-la 4._o be_v bring_v by_o savacre_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n m._n 31_o and_o 32_o eliz._n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o queen_n and_o error_n assign_v 1._o a_o attachment_n be_v award_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la retornable_a quind_v pasch_fw-mi at_o which_o savacre_n appear_v and_o cast_v a_o essoin_fw-fr and_o notwithstanding_o that_o a_o distringas_fw-la be_v award_v against_o they_o both_o return_v craft_n trin._n and_o the_o award_v the_o distringas_fw-la be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o essoin_fw-fr be_v as_o a_o appearance_n for_o to_o save_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o against_o he_o not_o distringas_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v award_v and_o upon_o allege_v of_o diminution_n the_o record_n of_o the_o essoin_fw-fr be_v certify_v for_o the_o same_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o plea_n roll._n 2_o the_o record_n be_v ipsi_fw-la in_o misericord_n and_o so_o both_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v amerce_v for_o the_o default_n of_o appearance_n quind_v pasch_fw-mi whereas_o savacre_n be_v then_o essoin_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o amerciment_n of_o he_o coke_n the_o original_a writ_n be_v here_o sue_v mic._n 26_o eliz._n retornable_a quind_v hillar_n and_o then_o both_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n for_o which_o a_o attachment_n be_v award_v retornable_a 15_o pas_n and_o then_o savacre_n appear_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o misericord_n in_o which_o point_n the_o error_n be_v assign_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o upon_o the_o attachment_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n and_o the_o say_a surety_n take_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v appear_v and_o if_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o make_v default_n the_o surety_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o so_o here_o this_o judgement_n ideo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o misericord_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o surety_n not_o to_o the_o party_n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o but_o once_o only_o in_o one_o action_n which_o see_v book_n of_o entry_n 464._o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o amerciment_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o defendant_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v ideo_fw-la ipse_fw-la not_o ipsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o neither_o the_o queen_n nor_o a_o infant_n shall_v find_v pledge_n for_o no_o amerciament_n shall_v be_v upon_o their_o default_n therefore_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o find_v pledge_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o pledge_n be_v amerce_v where_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v error_n upon_o it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o that_o amerciament_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o award_v of_o the_o distress_n upon_o the_o roll_n against_o both_o where_o the_o one_o of_o they_o only_o make_v default_n be_v not_o error_n especial_o as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o though_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v essoin_v until_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a yet_o at_o the_o say_a day_n they_o make_v default_n and_o so_o the_o distress_n be_v well_o award_v against_o he_o and_o although_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v ill_o award_v yet_o when_o they_o appear_v cr._n trinit_fw-la at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o distress_n all_o mean_a default_n in_o the_o process_n be_v save_v and_o so_o the_o misaward_v of_o the_o distress_n by_o appearance_n afterward_o be_v supply_v as_o 39_o e._n 3._o 7._o the_o law_n require_v that_o in_o a_o action_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 27_o e._n 3._o the_o defendant_n have_v warning_n by_o two_o month_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o have_v such_o warning_n appear_v the_o process_n be_v well_o enough_o so_o 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o where_o upon_o any_o process_n the_o defendant_n appear_v although_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v and_o see_v many_o case_n there_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n ideo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o misery_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o surety_n only_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v but_o once_o amerce_v in_o one_o action_n the_o same_o be_v true_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v but_o once_o amerce_v for_o one_o default_n but_o if_o many_o default_n be_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v several_o amerce_v for_o every_o default_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v as_o principal_n shall_v go_v free_a see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 193._o ipsi_fw-la &_o plegii_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n ccxxxii_o farnam_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n farnam_n schoolmaster_n and_o other_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o for_o enter_v in_o domum_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr putney_n ac_fw-la in_o cert_fw-la terras_fw-la eidem_fw-la domui_fw-la part_n jacen_n in_o putney_n etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n because_o it_o recite_v the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n 1_o expulsion_n and_o disseisin_n with_o force_n 2_o hold_v out_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o offence_n in_o it_o contain_v as_o to_o one_o of_o they_o scil_n hold_v out_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v the_o statute_n yet_o the_o party_n meddle_v with_o it_o and_o do_v not_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o special_a matter_n the_o same_o be_v naught_o see_v for_o that_o the_o case_n between_o strange_a and_o partridge_n blow_n com._n 2_o the_o entry_n be_v suppose_v in_o domum_fw-la &_o certas_fw-la terras_fw-la eidem_fw-la domui_fw-la pertinen_n jacen_n in_o putney_n which_o be_v incertain_a as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o house_n also_o for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o town_n the_o house_n be_v for_o this_o clause_n ac_fw-la certas-terras_a eidem_fw-la domui_fw-la pertin_n jacen_n in_o putney_n be_v a_o distinct_a clause_n by_o itself_o and_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o house_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v be_v disallow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o partridge_n case_n for_o there_o the_o

make_v the_o reservation_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o last_o reason_n urge_v by_o harper_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n rep._n co._n 13._o rep._n and_o not_o to_o he_o who_o limit_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o this_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 2_o h._n 8._o set_v forth_o that_o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n who_o do_v according_o now_o the_o money_n come_v by_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o limit_v in_o our_o case_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n b._n purchase_v the_o estate_n of_o a._n the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o it_o be_v not_o convey_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o grantor_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o person_n after_o the_o grant._n a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o year_n they_o entermarry_v waste_n be_v commit_v the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v recover_v as_o well_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n a._n lease_v unto_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n can_v limit_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o estate_n as_o purchaser_n and_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o death_n of_o a._n there_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o lord_n brook_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n viz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o sixty_o year_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o lessee_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la totidem_fw-la annorum_fw-la which_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o in_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n so_o this_o future_a term_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o in_o tho._n cranmer_n but_o see_v that_o case_n cite_v by_o dyer_n report_v by_o himself_o 4_o ma._n 150._o and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n but_o a_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o future_a term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o cranmer_n viii_o 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n dyer_n 317._o b._n 318._o a._n j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o close_a of_o j._n d._n and_o j._n s._n ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o j._n d._n j._n s._n lease_v his_o close_n to_o another_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v j._n d._n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n into_o his_o own_o close_a who_o for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n escape_v into_o the_o close_a of_o j._n s._n and_o before_o that_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a rent_n distress_n for_o rent_n j._n s._n distrain_v they_o for_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v toto_fw-la doctor_n &_o student_n 150._o 1_o inst_z 476._o brown_a 1_o part_n 170._o roll_n tit._n distress_n 1_o part_n in_o toto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o cattle_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n as_o by_o escape_n or_o stray_v and_o where_o in_o the_o default_n of_o another_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v they_o before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n not_o also_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o new_a rent_n and_o not_o like_a unto_o a_o ancient_a rent_n due_a upon_o a_o ancient_a tenure_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 170._o roll_n 1_o part_n 672._o acc_fw-la hob._n 265._o brown_a part_n 2_o 170._o or_o for_o a_o rent_n charge_v a_o man_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n although_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o escape_n estray_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n which_o escape_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n of_o his_o tenant_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o yet_o the_o seignory_n be_v favour_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o but_o here_o be_v new_a rent_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o seignory_n but_o of_o reservation_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o therefore_o no_o distress_n before_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la harper_n &_o mounson_n concesserunt_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ix_o 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n per._n write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o per._n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v several_a tenancy_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n harper_n justice_n in_o assize_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n plea._n several_a tenancy_n where_o no_o good_a plea._n but_o here_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n manwood_n in_o no_o action_n found_v upon_o disseisin_n be_v this_o good_a for_o although_o the_o demandant_n by_o policy_n will_v bring_v his_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o another_o who_o he_o will_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o dilatory_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o plead_v dilatory_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n several_a tenancy_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o tenant_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n or_o other_o such_o like_a action_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o disseisin_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o above_o the_o tenant_n by_o policy_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o view_n and_o other_o reasonable_a delay_n may_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o so_o enforce_v the_o demandant_n to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la x._o creswell_n and_o coke_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 351._o dyer_n 351._o creswell_n bring_v debt_n against_o coke_n and_o demand_v 200_o mark_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a deed_n gift_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n debt_n debt_n viz._n that_o all_o party_n or_o privy_n to_o such_o fraudulent_a deed_n willing_o put_v in_o ure_n avow_v etc._n etc._n as_o true_a simple_a custom_n custom_n and_o give_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n 12_o acre_n of_o customary_a land_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n heriot_n heriot_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v for_o a_o heriot_n the_o best_a beast_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v possess_v and_o far_o show_v that_o the_o say_v a._n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o 30_o horse_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o mark_n give_v the_o say_v horse_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o heriot_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n to_o seize_v his_o heriot_n and_o the_o desendant_n than_o strain_v the_o say_v horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seize_v one_o of_o the_o horse_n nomine_fw-la herioti_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v demur_v in_o law._n mounson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a 200_o mark_n

and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o in_o our_o case_n they_o be_v compellable_n by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o coparcenor_n only_o and_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o other_o three_o yet_o thereby_o the_o partition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a as_o a_o exchange_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o void_a but_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o during_o his_o life_n so_o here_o and_o also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o partition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o only_a clench_v justice_n how_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v say_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n entail_v which_o be_v allot_v to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n after_o acceptance_n and_o agreement_n atkinson_n of_o certain_a part_n as_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o other_o part_n by_o force_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o acceptance_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o whole_a as_o issue_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o for_o so_o much_o whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o weston_n and_o then_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a cooper_n serjeant_n elect_v here_o want_v certainty_n for_o the_o word_n of_o reference_n be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o void_a ad_fw-la usum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la without_o show_v of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n and_o they_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la ante_fw-la hac_fw-la factam_fw-la for_o that_o also_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o gift_n the_o recovery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o devise_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o the_o say_a defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o any_o of_o the_o averment_n i._o that_o the_o devisor_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v also_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o other_o evidence_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o lord_n scroop_n but_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v not_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v good_a by_o that_o reference_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n for_o every_o estate-tail_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v in_o certainty_n which_o see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la manifesto_fw-la expressam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n if_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o he_o say_v admit_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n than_o the_o question_n be_v if_o jeofry_n be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v then_o by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o jeofry_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o estate-tail_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o egerton_n solicitor-general_n reasonable_a and_o favourable_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o devise_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o 35_o ass_n 14._o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a entail_v and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o so_o here_o although_o that_o rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la by_o incertain_a word_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n such_o liberty_n as_o london_n have_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 245._o 1_o leo._n 245._o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o estate-tail_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v in_o henry_n although_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o that_o all_o his_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o jeofry_n without_o issue_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n before_o cite_v littl._n 81_o 82._o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v perform_v if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o facto_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o so_o the_o estate-tail_n spend_v by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o also_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o one_o shelley_n that_o although_o the_o heir_n take_v that_o which_o be_v not_o ever_o in_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o take_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n but_o as_o in_o course_n of_o a_o descent_n and_o he_o also_o cite_v robridge_n case_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la to_o what_o evidence_n it_o shall_v refer_v and_o also_o rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la without_o show_v who_o heir_n i._o of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n and_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o this_o will_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v unto_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o all_o his_o evidence_n which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v such_o a_o special_a remembrance_n of_o one_o deed_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o viz._n 25_o e._n 3._o xxx_o perry_n and_o some_o be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 482._o some_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sherring_n in_o essex_n 139._o 1_o cro._n 139._o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o perry_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o green_a tare_n eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o herbage_n of_o dry_a cattle_n and_o for_o tithe_n of_o sheep_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o for_o church_n and_o burial_n perry_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o in_o his_o surmise_n as_o to_o the_o green_a tare_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o parish_n in_o consideration_n that_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n for_o their_o milch_n kine_n and_o draught_n cattle_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o ripe_a tare_n the_o ten_o shock_n but_o for_o their_o green_a tare_n which_o be_v eat_v up_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o consideration_n that_o they_o give_v they_o to_o their_o cattle_n they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o any_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o 400_o acre_n of_o land_n within_o the_o say_a town_n have_v use_v to_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_v every_o year_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o draught_n cattle_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o and_o that_o in_o the_o say_a parish_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a meadow_n nor_o pasture_n for_o their_o draught_n cattle_n they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o green_a tare_n eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o consideration_n for_o the_o parson_n have_v benefit_n thereby_o for_o otherwise_o the_o say_v 400_o acre_n can_v not_o be_v plough_v for_o without_o such_o shift_n to_o eat_v with_o their_o draught_n cattle_n the_o green_a tare_n they_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o plough_n cattle_n and_o so_o the_o parson_n shall_v lose_v his_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o green_a tare_n he_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o 400_o acre_n there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o nichols_n where_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o raking_n and_o a_o surmise_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n be_v make_v that_o the_o

Ã¨_fw-fr contr_n 17_o e._n 3._o 8._o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n Ã _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o marquis_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v strength_n to_o that_o intention_n walmsly_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o rent_n nec_fw-la in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la nor_o in_o reputation_n be_v ever_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n be_v put_v among_o other_o which_o be_v manor_n in_o truth_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o hereditament_n by_o that_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_v a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o control_v a_o thing_n express_v but_o here_o if_o by_o implication_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n shall_v not_o pass_v which_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n see_v 16_o elizab._n dyer_n 330._o clatche_n case_n and_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a word_n to_o warrant_v any_o implication_n for_o neither_o in_o truth_n nor_o in_o reputation_n be_v it_o take_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n 22_o h._n 6._o 2._o green_a acre_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n because_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v according_o 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o see_v where_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v a_o man_n have_v recoveror_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o trustee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n they_o may_v sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o demesne_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o devise_v his_o manor_n peradventure_o the_o service_n shall_v pass_v but_o this_o rent_n have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o a_o manor_n gawdy_n this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a favourable_a construction_n be_v to_o be_v always_o give_v to_o will_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o no_o part_n of_o a_o will_n shall_v be_v hold_v void_a if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n then_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n every_o thing_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi concern_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frivolous_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o will_n if_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o by_o the_o jury_n that_o neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v make_v nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o say_a devisor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n but_o only_o the_o say_a rent_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a what_o thing_n a_o manor_n be_v though_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o manor_n because_o that_o he_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o in_o construction_n of_o will_n the_o word_n shall_v serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n name_v the_o vendor_n be_v sufficient_a and_o see_v plowden_n 20_o eliz._n 5._o 24._o l._n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n whereas_o then_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n of_o a._n and_o the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o his_o ignorance_n be_v supply_v see_v br._n devise_n 44._o 29_o h._n 8._o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelley_n and_o montague_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n see_v 26_o h._n 6._o feoff_n 12._o a_o carve_v of_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n ergo_fw-la Ã _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la rent_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n have_v more_o nearness_n and_o do_v more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n itself_o in_o which_o she_o have_v nothing_o especial_o by_o her_o will_n for_z covin_z collusion_n or_o indirect_a deal_n shall_v not_o be_v presume_v in_o a_o will_n also_o the_o marchioness_n for_o four_o year_n together_o before_o her_o death_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o she_o well_o know_v that_o she_o have_v not_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o that_o be_v her_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n and_o great_a demesne_n lie_v to_o it_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o devise_v to_o another_o all_o his_o farm_n lie_v in_o such_o a_o place_n it_o be_v rate_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o worselie_n and_o adam_n plough_v 1_o eliz._n 195._o by_o anthony_n brown_a and_o dyer_n periam_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v well_o enough_o but_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v but_o rent-seck_a but_o periam_n say_v it_o be_v a_o rent_n distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n and_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n be_v advise_v that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o full_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a enter_v into_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a do_v afterward_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n lviii_o costard_z and_o wingfield_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n intrat_fw-la t._n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 507._o in_o the_o common-plea_n 60._o 6_o co._n 60._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n the_o l._n cromwell_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n do_v justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n that_o the_o town_n of_o n._n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v have_v common_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v inhabit_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o residency_n in_o which_o house_n he_o claim_v common_a be_v a_o new_a house_n erect_v within_o 30_o year_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o house_n there_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v shuttleworth_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a there_o by_o reason_n of_o resiancy_n in_o the_o say_v new_a house_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o resiancy_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o person_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o

extend_v ad_fw-la onerand_n personam_fw-la of_o the_o grantor_n for_o here_o the_o proviso_n be_v rather_o a_o exception_n than_o a_o condition_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_v the_o same_o be_v a_o qualification_n of_o the_o liberty_n for_o do_v waste_v grant_v of_o a_o manor_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o wood_n grow_v upon_o the_o manor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o exception_n not_o a_o condition_n see_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n case_n 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 222._o the_o say_a bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o certain_a year_n of_o certain_a land_n proviso_n quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o proviso_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n of_o george_n scott_n be_v that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o say_v hugh_n a_o favourable_a lease_n which_o can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o conditional_a lease_n another_o point_n be_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o well_o demand_v for_o he_o have_v demand_v the_o whole_a rent_n of_o the_o year_n whereas_o but_o half_a a_o year_n rent_n be_v only_o due_a coke_n contrary_a where_o the_o proviso_n be_v parcel_n of_o one_o sentence_n which_o contain_v a_o covenant_n or_o abridge_v the_o covenant_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n but_o to_o a_o exception_n as_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n abridge_v the_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n so_o a_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v proviso_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_v the_o same_o abridge_v the_o liberty_n but_o in_o our_o case_n this_o proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o not_o a_o qualification_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o of_o any_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o sentence_n nor_o do_v it_o participate_v altogether_o with_o the_o sentence_n but_o stand_v substantive_o for_o it_o be_v a_o full_a sentence_n before_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o when_o he_o be_v implead_v he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v j._n s._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o j._n s._n be_v a_o stranger_n contrary_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v the_o feoffor_a and_o a_o proviso_n never_o make_v a_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o a_o condition_n or_o void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o devise_n hugh_n scott_n have_v a_o lease_n without_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o recoveror_n as_o unto_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a rent_n where_o but_o half_a a_o year_n rent_n be_v due_a the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o andrew_n and_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o he_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o pay_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o deni_v the_o whole_a he_o deni_v every_o part_n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxi_o hawkins_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n one_o hawkins_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n in_o bury_n in_o his_o demesit_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n christian_n and_o joan_n 180._o postea_fw-la 193._o 1_o cro._n 53._o 3_o len._n 180._o and_o devise_v all_o his_o say_a message_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o his_o son_n robert_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n of_o another_o of_o his_o say_a message_n to_o his_o daughter_n christian_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o three_o message_n to_o joan_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o far_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_a issue_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o other_o survive_v shall_v have_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n between_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v joan_n die_v have_v issue_n robert_n die_v without_o issue_n christian_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n and_o die_v and_o her_o husband_n hold_v in_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n coke_n the_o survive_a child_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o issue_n of_o joan_n shall_v have_v nothing_o and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o any_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v write_v who_o shall_v survive_v but_o when_o one_o overlive_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o fee_n for_o these_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a land._n i_o devise_v my_o land_n whole_o to_o one_o he_o have_v fee_n thereby_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o three_o devisee_n have_v fee-tail_n and_o fee_n expectant_a each_o several_o as_o to_o the_o message_n to_o he_o limit_v golding_n contrary_a each_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o house_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n expectant_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o without_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o survivorship_n i_o grant_v the_o case_n which_o perkins_n deny_v but_o littleton_n affirm_v scil_n a_o devise_n to_o one_o of_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o there_o the_o intent_n appear_v but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o word_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o word_n amount_v to_o so_o much_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la partem_fw-la illam_fw-la the_o same_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v partem_fw-la illam_fw-la without_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o where_o one_o only_o survive_v no_o far_o the_o estate_n ve_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o to_o take_v by_o the_o survivor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o and_o then_o if_o it_o can_v accrue_v by_o survivor_n than_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o if_o it_o have_v accrue_v to_o two_o by_o the_o survivor_n they_o shall_v be_v thereof_o tenant_n in_o common_a not_o joynt-tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v clench_v justice_n the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o it_o shute_n justice_n according_o and_o he_o say_v if_o both_o daughter_n have_v survive_v they_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n but_o not_o by_o the_o will_n but_o by_o descent_n in_o coparcenary_a also_o when_o two_o be_v dead_a the_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n than_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v therefore_o the_o will_n as_o to_o that_o be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v place_n and_o put_v the_o house_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o one_o daughter_n and_o of_o the_o other_o daughter_n survive_v gawdy_n justice_n here_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o survivor_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o then_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o same_o estate_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n so_o as_o now_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o will_n be_v void_a to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o although_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v void_a yet_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o become_v void_a by_o matter_n of_o late_a time_n scil_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n so_o as_o the_o house_n of_o such_o daughter_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o other_o sister_n there_o be_v no_o coparcenary_a for_o the_o son_n have_v all_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o moiety_n expectant_a and_o the_o sister_n have_v a_o moiety_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o devise_v not_o void_a also_o here_o be_v not_o two_o survivor_n so_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n be_v descend_v scil_n the_o fee_n of_o it_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o christian_a and_o joan_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o husband_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o whole_a message_n clxxii_o wye_n and_o throgmorton_n be_v case_n pasc_n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n by_o wye_n against_o throgmorton_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n and_o the_o

covenant_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v be_v that_o if_o r._n w._n brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v say_v make_v assurance_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v advise_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n 50_o l._n the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n demand_v a_o release_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o periam_n and_o windham_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o assurance_n but_o a_o mean_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n anderson_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n etc._n etc._n clxxiii_o cropp_n and_o hambleden_n be_v case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o 1_o cro._n 48._o in_o trespass_n by_o cropp_n against_o erasmus_n hambleden_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o martin_n hastings_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o both_o do_v lease_n unto_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o a_o month_n after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n 26_o eliz._n and_o before_o the_o month_n expire_v the_o lessee_n the_o now_o defendant_n send_v his_o servant_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o rent_n then_o due_a the_o servant_n go_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o there_o ask_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o one_o mary_n briggs_n daughter_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o there_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a house_n with_o her_o mother_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o at_o home_n for_o which_o the_o say_a servant_n deliver_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n require_v she_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o lessor_n upon_o his_o retorn_a to_o the_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o servant_n mary_n reserve_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o lessor_n at_o his_o house_n tell_v he_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n have_v require_v she_o to_o tender_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o offer_v and_o tender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n refuse_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o three_o half_a year_n before_o the_o tender_a mention_v before_o the_o lessor_n command_v the_o say_a mary_n to_o receive_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a who_o do_v according_o and_o that_o the_o next_o half_a year_n then_o follow_v the_o say_a mary_n do_v receive_v the_o say_a rent_n without_o commandment_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o after_o the_o lessor_n agree_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o immediate_a half_a year_n before_o this_o tender_a in_o question_n the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o who_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o this_o tender_a be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n for_o there_o the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o last_o day_n but_o here_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v distrain_v or_o have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o so_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o tender_a and_o by_o gawdy_n justice_n this_o tender_a can_v be_v say_v a_o tender_a by_o a_o stranger_n for_o here_o mary_n come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n mary_n tender_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n as_o be_v request_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o upon_o consideration_n have_v betwixt_o the_o justice_n themselves_o the_o justice_n viz._n clench_v gawdy_n and_o wray_n for_o shute_n be_v then_o sick_a it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_v tender_a as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a tender_a and_o the_o lord_n wray_n deliver_v the_o reason_n as_o before_o and_o far_o say_v that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o each_o of_o they_o there_o the_o tender_a as_o above_o have_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v not_o distrain_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_v rend_v before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o deserve_v no_o favour_n and_o here_o be_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o rent_n in_o due_a time_n if_o he_o will_v and_o his_o captious_a refusal_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o clxxiv_o bostock_n and_o covert_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n bostock_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o covert_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o acre_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o knights-service_n and_o die_v seize_v after_o who_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o enter_v into_o 100_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n descend_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o whole_a discharge_v of_o a_o dower_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v all_o her_o dower_n out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n devise_v and_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o heir_n who_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o point_n aught_o to_o enter_v general_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o then_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n so_o if_o after_o his_o entry_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi such_o a_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o here_o he_o have_v enter_v several_o into_o a_o three_o part_n distinct_a from_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o have_v oust_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o three_o part_n several_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o can_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n non_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la clxxv_o sir_n john_n southwel_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 147._o 3_o len._n 147._o sir_n john_n southwel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n 7_o julii_n 19_o eliz._n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o many_o person_n in_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o year_n end_v upon_o account_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n any_o surplusage_n that_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o such_o year_n they_o shall_v answer_v such_o surplusage_n as_o shall_v then_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n unexpend_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o say_a land_n with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v in_o force_n come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n concern_v recusant_n upon_o which_o statute_n the_o say_a southwel_n be_v now_o indict_v and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a southwel_n although_o against_o the_o say_a conveyance_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o after_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v grant_v tree_n from_o off_o the_o say_a land_n and_o have_v receive_v fine_n and_o income_n for_o lease_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o juror_n charge_v to_o inquire_v will_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o special_a command_n from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v refer_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_v convey_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a

for_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n if_o frank_n and_o of_o frank_n estate_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o enthral_v his_o condition_n wray_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n but_o the_o demandant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v his_o disseisor_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v before_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v be_v seize_v in_o fee._n note_v that_o in_o this_o fine_a joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v but_o to_o parcel_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o southcot_n that_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o misnosmer_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n against_o all_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o where_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n if_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o entire_a thing_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o forsprise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n whereof_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a be_v plead_v per_fw-la avail_v and_o under_o the_o gift_n of_o which_o the_o formedon_n be_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o remain_v in_o right_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v according_o with_o a_o exception_n but_o if_o a._n give_v to_o b._n a_o manor_n except_o ten_o acre_n in_o tail_n there_o if_o after_o upon_o any_o discontinuance_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o formedon_n in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n be_v never_o after_o the_o gift_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v give_v in_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v several_a as_o twenty_o acre_n except_o two_o a_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o may_v demand_v eight_o acre_n see_v e._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 866._o praecipe_fw-la unam_fw-la bovat_fw-la terrae_fw-la except_o a_o seleon_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o every_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o seleon_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n uncertain_a as_o to_o quantity_n in_o some_o place_n a_o acre_n in_o some_o more_o in_o some_o less_o another_o point_n be_v that_o because_o the_o tenant_n have_v admit_v and_o accept_v this_o averment_n scil_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v if_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v without_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o wray_n conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v it_o without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o appeal_n 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o see_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o ostler_n upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o name_v common_a hostler_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v of_o such_o writ_n without_o exception_n to_o it_o yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 198._o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 30._o cxcvii_o 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n case_n antea_fw-la 150._o more_n rep._n saffron_n walden_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n grant_v they_o unto_o another_o tenend_n in_o fee-farm_n reddend_n dicto_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n and_o if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n be_v the_o question_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_a argue_v much_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o the_o duchy_n and_o possession_n thereof_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n see_v plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n 213._o and_o see_v ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o entitle_v charta_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 4._o 1._o de_fw-fr separatione_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastr_n Ã _fw-fr corona_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n taliter_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la modo_fw-la deducatur_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la &_o pertractetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la culmen_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la regiae_n assumpti_fw-la minime_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la so_o as_o by_o that_o act_n the_o duchy_n be_v dis-joined_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o such_o point_n as_o to_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o common_a person_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o 10_o h._n 4._o 7._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o certain_a land_n to_o he_o descend_v from_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o that_o such_o clause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v as_o king_n but_o that_o write_v he_o sue_v as_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n can_v sue_v otherwise_o but_o as_o king_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o his_o possession_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o severance_n in_o order_n survey_v government_n and_o process_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o the_o say_a act_n of_o separation_n be_v repeal_v and_o far_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o duchy_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n afterward_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o so_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o so_o as_o the_o duchy_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n where_o it_o be_v settle_v 1_o h._n 4._o and_o vest_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a of_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o to_o their_o government_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o of_o the_o king_n so_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o duchy_n yet_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o tenure_n do_v remain_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o another_o matter_n be_v that_o here_o the_o tenure_n reserve_v be_v tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la reddend_n 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o rather_o a_o rent-charge_n collateral_a to_o the_o tenure_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n express_v in_o suit_n or_o imply_v in_o law_n before_o there_o reddendo_fw-la following_z shall_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n render_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n 211._o 3_o cro._n 210_o 211._o but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o here_o tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la make_v the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reddendo_fw-la after_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o rent_n reserve_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v the_o

hundred_o and_o that_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o the_o other_o side_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o d._n and_o that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a lane_n which_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o that_o matter_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o here_o be_v the_o right_a hundred_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o verdict_n aforesaid_a be_v special_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n which_o the_o juror_n conceive_v upon_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o juror_n shall_v be_v indifferent_o bear_v by_o both_o party_n as_o the_o course_n be_v in_o case_n of_o special_a verdict_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a against_o that_o and_o command_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n alone_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_a charge_n for_o the_o matter_n here_o find_v special_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o out_o of_o all_o question_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o hundred_o be_v charge_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o parish_n shall_v not_o hurt_v ccxiii_o hellyard_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o one_o hellyard_n who_o return_v the_o writ_n that_o the_o say_a hellyard_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la francisci_fw-la walsingham_n militis_fw-la unius_fw-la principalium_fw-la secretariorum_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o warden_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o retorn_a for_o what_o cause_n the_o say_a hellyard_n be_v commit_v the_o court_n give_v he_o day_n to_o amend_v his_o retorn_a or_o otherwise_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v deliver_v ccxiu_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n as_o to_o one_o acre_n return_v habere_fw-la feci_fw-la as_o to_o the_o other_o tarde_fw-la and_o the_o retorn_a be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o periam_n hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o that_o retorn_a contrary_a and_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o but_o by_o periam_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o acre_n of_o which_o no_o seisin_n be_v have_v be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o acre_n whereof_o seisin_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n for_o want_v of_o time_n can_v not_o make_v execution_n of_o both_o be_v so_o remote_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v such_o then_o may_v the_o sheriff_n make_v execution_n in_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o acre_n and_o if_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n against_o two_o the_o sheriff_n do_v retorn_a as_o to_o one_o cepi_n and_o to_o the_o other_o tarde_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o those_o several_a retorn_n can_v stand_v together_o ccxv_o edgar_z and_o crispe_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n edgar_z recover_v against_o crispe_n in_o debt_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o crispe_n and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o the_o release_n edgar_z sue_v for_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n against_o crispe_n and_o pursue_v the_o same_o until_o crispe_n be_v outlaw_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_n justice_n that_o crispe_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o outlawry_n and_o if_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la pass_v with_o crispe_n the_o outlawry_n also_o shall_v be_v avoid_v ccxvi_o frankwell_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o carry_v away_o of_o tithe_n the_o case_n be_v that_o frankwell_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n be_v accuse_v in_o forma_fw-la juris_fw-la before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o crime_n be_v prosecute_v against_o he_o in_o the_o arch_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v double_o vex_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v and_o another_o clerk_n present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n by_o the_o patron_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o upon_o entry_n bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o former_a incumbent_n and_o note_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o deprivation_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o commissioner_n give_v sentence_n of_o deprivation_n against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n have_v not_o power_n by_o 1_o eliz._n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v dependent_a in_o another_o court_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o than_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v such_o court_n it_o be_v also_o move_v because_o the_o plead_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o the_o other_o commissioner_n give_v sentence_n the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a sentence_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o all_o the_o commissioner_n for_o they_o shall_v have_v equal_a authority_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 40._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n whereof_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v seize_v in_o common_a per_fw-la nomen_fw-la decani_fw-la ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la totius_fw-la capitul_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o void_a lease_n for_o the_o chapter_n ought_v to_o be_v party_n to_o such_o lease_n contrary_a where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a inheritance_n of_o the_o dean_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n in_o all_o case_n have_v always_o be_v so_o coke_n posito_fw-la that_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o case_n yet_o because_o they_o have_v so_o do_v the_o same_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v here_o for_o the_o judge_n here_o aught_o to_o think_v that_o this_o deprivation_n be_v due_o maâ—e_n for_o cuique_fw-la credend_n in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la which_o wrey_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o the_o court_n be_v create_v for_o two_o cause_n 1_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 327._o co._n 4._o inst_z 326_o 327._o 2_o to_o give_v to_o such_o judge_n authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n in_o more_o high_a degree_n for_o before_o they_o can_v not_o but_o only_o excommunicate_v but_o now_o they_o may_v imprison_v and_o if_o the_o party_n have_v libel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o the_o arch_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o party_n for_o his_o own_o expedition_n and_o for_o to_o procure_v due_a punishment_n against_o the_o offender_n may_v send_v the_o cause_n into_o the_o high_a court_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o deprivation_n and_o afterward_o error_n be_v bring_v thereupon_o and_o the_o error_n assign_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o say_a deprivation_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o coke_n i_o remember_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o court_n be_v that_o admit_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o it_o shall_v bind_v until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o appeal_n fenner_n if_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v be_v restore_v by_o appeal_n i_o agree_v that_o such_o sentence_n shall_v bind_v until_o it_o be_v reverse_v but_o in_o our_o case_n no_o appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o high_a commissioner_n wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v help_v here_o or_o otherwise_o we_o be_v without_o remedy_n coke_n if_o the_o delegate_n give_v sentence_n no_o appeal_n lie_v and_o yet_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v not_o be_v help_v here_o fenner_n 16_o eliz._n one_o fox_n be_v deprive_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o incontinency_n which_o offence_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o that_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n be_v hold_v void_a anderson_n in_o your_o case_n the_o offence_n itself_o be_v pardon_v and_o discharge_v also_o it_o be_v

that_o william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o upon_o ne_fw-fr enfeoffa_o pas_fw-fr the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n within_o the_o say_a deed_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v deliver_v to_o j._n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v lessee_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o according_o the_o lessee_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n name_v in_o the_o deed_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o any_o feoffment_n and_o by_o walmesly_n serjeant_n this_o deed_n so_o deliver_v take_v its_o effect_n present_o as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o then_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n come_v too_o late_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o law_n give_v to_o it_o its_o operation_n to_o this_o effect_n to_o vest_n the_o fee_n and_o the_o freehold_a in_o the_o lessee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n see_v for_o that_o littl._n 532_o 533._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v the_o conveyance_n as_o a_o feoffment_n or_o as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o of_o confirmation_n for_o otherwise_o to_o what_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n insert_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v his_o election_n how_o he_o will_v take_v either_o by_o feoffment_n or_o by_o confirmation_n which_o election_n he_o have_v determine_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o disseisor_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n name_v in_o the_o charter_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o here_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o afterward_o after_o many_o motion_n make_v and_o day_n give_v to_o show_v cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v ccxlii_o rook_n and_o denny_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o rook_n against_o dennis_n for_o misuse_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o misuse_n the_o say_a horse_n become_v blind_a of_o one_o eye_n and_o gall-backed_a the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v steal_v by_o three_o felon_n after_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v fresh_a suit_n and_o that_o the_o felon_n be_v apprehend_v and_o attaint_v at_o his_o suit_n because_o justice_n windham_n 64._o hetley_n rep._n 64._o roll_n 809._o more_n 572._o hetley_n rep._n 64._o and_o that_o the_o say_a horse_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o misuse_v it_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o that_o and_o the_o say_a attainder_n of_o the_o say_a felon_n the_o say_a felon_n have_v waive_v the_o say_a horse_n within_o his_o manor_n in_o which_o manor_n he_o have_v waif_n and_o estray_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o traverse_v the_o fresh_a suit_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o by_o the_o fresh_a suit_n the_o property_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v preserve_v and_o so_o upon_o that_o misuser_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o the_o defendant_n a_o action_n well_o lie_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o ccxliii_o pretiman_n and_o cook_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v 180._o ante_fw-la 129._o 1_o cro._n 52._o 3_o len._n 180._o that_o one_o hawkins_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n in_o bury_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n a_o son_n and_o christian_n and_o joan_n daughter_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o three_o message_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o another_o of_o they_o to_o christian_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o three_o message_n to_o joan_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o far_o will_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_v three_o issue_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o or_o her_o body_n that_o then_o the_o other_o survive_v shall_v have_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la betwixt_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n survive_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a part_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n and_o die_v her_o husband_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o survive_a daughter_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n coke_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v but_o when_o one_o survive_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v for_o life_n but_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o all_o the_o thing_n a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n a._n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la both_o the_o estate_n pass_v and_o the_o grant_n include_v the_o whole_a see_v 41_o e._n 3._o fitz._n br._n 541._o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n suppose_v the_o ravishment_n of_o two_o daughter_n quarum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v challenge_v because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v maritagia_n but_o the_o challenge_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n whole_o to_o a._n that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n see_v the_o case_n h._n 28_o eliz._n the_o case_n between_o higham_n and_o harwood_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o they_o have_v by_o this_o devise_v a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a each_o of_o they_o several_o in_o the_o message_n to_o they_o limit_v golding_n each_o of_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o message_n to_o they_o devise_v and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o message_n which_o be_v to_o accrue_v upon_o the_o death_n without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n for_o no_o estate_n be_v limit_v express_o nor_o what_o estate_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o word_n which_o do_v import_v a_o fee-simple_n as_o according_a to_o littleton_n imperpetuum_fw-la or_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o etc._n etc._n see_v for_o that_o 22_o e._n 3._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la but_o here_o be_v only_o bare_a word_n of_o which_o no_o far_o construction_n can_v be_v make_v but_o for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o if_o he_o say_v partem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o ve_v in_o he_o who_o survive_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o to_o take_v by_o the_o survivor_n or_o otherwise_o nothing_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o survivor_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v aequaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la dividend_n and_o that_o which_o accrue_v by_o survivor_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o otherwise_o nothing_o shall_v accrue_v and_o if_o it_o can_v survive_v to_o two_o than_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o sister_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o the_o survive_a daughter_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joint-tenant_n clench_v these_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v only_o to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o it_o which_o shute_n grant_v if_o both_o the_o daughter_n have_v survive_v robert_n they_o shall_v have_v fee_n

good_a answer_n for_o they_o be_v plea_n only_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o not_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o account_n and_o far_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v but_o for_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o account_n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v true_a if_o one_o issue_n be_v find_v and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o joint-damage_n be_v give_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a for_o any_o part_n but_o if_o several_a damage_n be_v give_v than_o it_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 21_o h._n 6._o coke_n 26_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v general_o of_o a_o house_n curam_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la but_o he_o must_v far_o say_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v a_o joint-charge_n and_o but_o one_o for_o the_o shop_n and_o good_n and_o he_o answer_v unto_o one_o only_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o all_o or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o coke_n find_v out_o another_o thing_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o thing_n put_v in_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o verdict_n nor_o find_v nor_o touch_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o that_o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o all_o which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o jeofaile_n i_o grant_v that_o discontinuance_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o imperfect_a verdict_n be_v not_o help_v thereby_o 205._o vid._n 205._o it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o it_o be_v brache_n case_n a_o information_n be_v against_o brach_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o stepney_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a for_o the_o hundred_o acre_n but_o say_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o house_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o no_o verdict_n for_o part_n daniel_n that_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o do_v not_o enter_v it_o and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n to_o amend_v the_o default_n do_v by_o the_o clerk_n in_o another_o term_n all_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o be_v true_a if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o and_o not_o enter_v but_o here_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o this_o form_n daniel_n where_o i_o charge_v one_o in_o account_n with_o so_o much_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o so_o much_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la to_o they_o all_o yet_o they_o be_v as_o several_a issue_n the_o court_n answer_v not_o so_o unless_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n join_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o by_o gawdy_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n and_o the_o one_o be_v find_v and_o the_o other_o not_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v clench_v justice_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o charge_n of_o the_o good_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o shop_n therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v shute_n justice_n the_o traverse_v of_o the_o shop_n alone_o be_v not_o good_a egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n say_v that_o the_o book_n may_v be_v reconcile_v and_o that_o there_o need_v not_o a_o traverse_v to_o the_o good_n for_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o shop_n prout_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o all_o but_o now_o he_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o good_n only_o which_o issue_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o charge_v i_o as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o good_n ad_fw-la merchandizandum_fw-la i_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o my_o negligence_n but_o if_o he_o charge_v i_o as_o his_o receiver_n ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a but_o for_o the_o bare_a money_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v ccxlvi_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 215._o postea_fw-la 215._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n press_v his_o cattle_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n and_o by_o anderson_n 50._o 1_o leon._n 50._o if_o one_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o distrain_v my_o cattle_n and_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o authority_n take_v my_o good_n not_o as_o servant_n or_o bailiff_n to_o another_o and_o i_o bring_v trespass_n against_o he_o he_o can_v excuse_v himself_o by_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o as_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n for_o once_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o if_o one_o do_v distrain_v as_o bailiff_n although_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n if_o afterward_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o justify_v assent_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n for_o this_o assent_n shall_v have_v relation_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v which_o periam_n concessit_fw-la and_o also_o rhodes_n a._n distrain_v and_o be_v ask_v for_o what_o cause_n he_o distrain_v and_o he_o assign_v a_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o afterward_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o 26._o 3_o co._n 26._o he_o may_v avow_v the_o distress_n for_o another_o cause_n ccxlvii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n windham_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenure_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v remain_v and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o gross_a and_o also_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o so_o two_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o same_o land_n see_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 45._o if_o the_o queen_n in_o this_o cause_n have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o same_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o reversion_n ccxlviii_o dighton_n and_o clark_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n dighton_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o such_o land_n if_o now_o neither_o j._n s._n nor_o j._n b._n nor_o j._n g._n do_v not_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n that_o defendant_n plead_v that_o neither_o j._n s._n nor_o j._n d._n or_o j._n g._n do_v disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n godfrey_n the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o negativa_fw-la pregnans_fw-la scil_n a_o negative_a which_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a see_v 21_o h._n 6.9_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n by_o his_o deed_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n say_v not_o his_o deed_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v negativa_fw-la pregnans_fw-la see_v more_o there_o and_o see_v also_o 5_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o see_v far_o 39_o h._n 6._o 8_o 9_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n because_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o neque_fw-la j._n s._n neque_fw-la j._n d._n neque_fw-la j._n g._n have_v disturb_v the_o demandant_n by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o only_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o that_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v not_o by_o the_o country_n for_o they_o can_v know_v what_o be_v a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o certain_o show_v by_o what_o due_a course_n of_o law_n the_o demandant_n have_v be_v disturb_v which_o see_v 22_o e._n 4._o 40_o 41_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n before_o such_o a_o day_n or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n come_v to_o b._n and_o there_o show_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o one_o of_o his_o

council_n by_o he_o assign_v a_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a discharge_n of_o a_o annual_a rent_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v out_o of_o two_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o b._n aforesaid_a that_o then_o the_o say_a bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v contain_v in_o the_o condition_n that_o a._n and_o b._n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o b._n and_o tender_v to_o show_v to_o n._n and_o w._n of_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o say_v annual_a rent_n and_o that_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o see_v it_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v in_o his_o plea_n what_o manner_n of_o discharge_n he_o will_v have_v show_v as_o a_o release_n unity_n of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v traverse_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o issue_n join_v upon_o it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o the_o jury_n can_v know_v which_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a discharge_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v tender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o discharge_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o jury_n can_v know_v if_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n and_o as_o the_o plea_n be_v here_o he_o have_v not_o show_v what_o discharge_n he_o will_v have_v show_v to_o the_o say_a council_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o same_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o such_o a_o court_n in_o such_o a_o action_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o plea_n he_o have_v plead_v otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v if_o the_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o vid._n 35_o h._n 6._o 19_o and_o 37_o h._n 8._o br._n cand._n 16._o where_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o party_n harmless_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o shute_n justice_n and_o clench_v justice_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o disturb_v by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n such_o a_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a enough_o gawdy_n justice_n if_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o disturb_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la praed_fw-we it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ne_o entra_fw-la pas_fw-fr contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o do_v not_o alien_a within_o age_n be_v a_o negative_a pregnant_a but_o the_o party_n may_v say_v he_o do_v not_o alien_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la all_o the_o part_n to_o this_o plea_n which_o come_v after_o the_o but_o be_v surplusage_n and_o negation_n gawdy_n it_o be_v a_o plea_n which_o be_v plead_v with_o all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n entire_o clench_v the_o case_n put_v by_o godfrey_n 22_o e._n 4._o differ_v from_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o there_o he_o plead_v all_o in_o the_o affirmative_a therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v special_o but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n all_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a in_o which_o case_n such_o special_a plead_n be_v not_o necessary_a if_o i_o be_v bind_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o westminster-hall_n until_o night_n but_o tarry_v in_o the_o hall_n till_o night_n in_o a_o action_n against_o i_o upon_o that_o bond_n i_o may_v plead_v in_o iisdem_fw-la verbis_fw-la if_o i_o be_v bind_v upon_o condition_n that_o i_o will_v not_o return_v to_o serjeant's-inn_n the_o direct_a way_n but_o by_o st._n giles_n i_o shall_v plead_v in_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la godfrey_n i_o agree_v those_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n which_o come_v after_o the_o but_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o country_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n clench_v but_o be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o surplusage_n and_o if_o that_o and_o all_o which_o follow_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxlix_o courtney_n and_o kelloway_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n courtney_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n concern_v perjury_n against_o kelloway_n and_o declare_v that_o where_o sir_n gawen_fw-mi carew_n have_v heretofore_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n for_o slanderous_a word_n viz._n because_o that_o the_o say_v now_o plaintiff_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n gawen_v have_v have_v the_o pock_n to_o which_o declaration_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n have_v plead_v that_o kelloway_n the_o now_o defendant_n report_v to_o the_o say_v now_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o himself_o i._n e._n kelloway_n have_v heretofore_o heal_v the_o say_a sir_n gawen_v of_o the_o pock_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o speak_v they_o simple_o of_o his_o own_o head_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v kelloway_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_v courtney_n and_o the_o say_v kelloway_n upon_o his_o oath_n depose_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n that_o he_o never_o have_v report_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v heal_v the_o say_a sir_n gawen_v of_o the_o pock_n for_o which_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o gawen_n and_o also_o assess_v great_a damage_n in_o respect_n that_o they_o find_v that_o courtney_n speak_v the_o say_v word_n of_o his_o own_o head_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o of_o the_o report_n of_o kelloway_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o action_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o oath_n do_v not_o trench_n much_o unto_o the_o proof_n or_o disproof_n of_o the_o issue_n yet_o because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o jury_n have_v aggravate_v the_o damage_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v as_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o spoil_v his_o grass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n a_o witness_n be_v produce_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n who_o depose_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v so_o rich_a in_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v mow_v whereas_o in_o truth_n none_o or_o very_o little_a grass_n be_v there_o grow_v yet_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v upon_o other_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n guilty_a it_o be_v a_o occasion_n to_o induce_v the_o jury_n to_o tax_v the_o great_a damage_n all_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v ccl_o holland_n and_o drake_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o holland_n against_o drake_n and_o five_o other_o drake_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o other_o five_o quoad_fw-la 20_o acre_n plead_v not_o guilty_a also_o and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n that_o long_a time_n before_o that_o andrews_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n that_o hen._n lord_n cromwell_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o they_o for_o two_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o andrews_n to_o who_o they_o attorn_v andrews_n within_o the_o say_a term_n enter_v upon_o they_o and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o they_o reentered_n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n andrews_n himself_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n disseise_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_v andrews_n with_o attornment_n who_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o by_o the_o say_a defendant_n eject_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o replication_n the_o say_v five_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v depart_v from_o his_o declaration_n for_o by_o his_o declaration_n he_o have_v suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v eject_v by_o all_o the_o six_o defendant_n and_o in_o the_o replication_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o by_o the_o say_v five_o defendant_n who_o plead_v in_o bar_n he_o be_v eject_v so_o he_o have_v depart_v from_o his_o declaration_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ejector_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v until_o he_o by_o the_o say_v five_o and_o also_o by_o the_o say_a drake_n be_v eject_v as_o 12_o e._n 4._o 6._o in_o trespass_n upon_o entry_n

do_v well_o lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o contract_n and_o this_o case_n for_o in_o contract_n upon_o sale_n the_o consideration_n and_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o sale_n aught_o to_o meet_v together_o for_o a_o contract_n be_v derive_v from_o con_v and_o trahere_fw-la which_o be_v a_o draw_v together_o so_o as_o in_o contract_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a aught_o to_o concur_v and_o meet_v together_o viz._n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o sale_n or_o the_o promise_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o move_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precedent_n for_o which_o cause_n or_o consideration_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o such_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consider_v action_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o he_o pay_v post_v scil_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o a_o day_n after_o super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o the_o consideration_n be_v say_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 10_o eliz._n â—72_n will_v prove_v the_o case_n for_o there_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o apprentize_n of_o one_o hunt_v be_v arrest_v when_o his_o master_n hunt_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o one_o baker_n one_o of_o the_o neighbour_n of_o hunt_n to_o keep_v the_o say_a apprentize_n out_o of_o prison_n become_v his_o ball_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n afterward_o hunt_v the_o master_n return_v out_o of_o the_o country_n thank_v baker_n for_o his_o neighbourly_a kindness_n to_o his_o apprentize_n and_o promise_v he_o that_o he_o will_v repay_v he_o the_o sum_n which_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o his_o servant_n and_o apprentize_n and_o afterward_o upon_o that_o promise_n baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hunt_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o consideration_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o promise_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o determine_v long_o before_o but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o hunt_n have_v request_v baker_n to_o have_v be_v surety_n or_o bail_n and_o afterward_o hunt_n have_v make_v the_o promise_n for_o the_o same_o consideration_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o the_o consideration_n do_v precede_v and_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n rhodes_n justice_n agree_v with_o periam_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o serve_v i_o for_o a_o year_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n i_o promise_v he_o 20_o l._n for_o his_o good_a and_o faith_n full_a service_n end_v he_o may_v have_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o same_o promise_n for_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n have_v wage_n give_v he_o and_o his_o master_n ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la do_v promise_v he_o 10_o l._n more_o after_o his_o service_n end_v he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n for_o that_o 10_o l._n upon_o the_o say_a promise_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precede_v the_o promise_n which_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o afterward_o upon_o good_a and_o long_a advice_n and_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o hunt_n and_o baker_n 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o see_v the_o case_n there_o cclxxxvii_o higham_n be_v case_n trin._n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 130._o 1_o cro._n 15._o more_n 221._o 3_o len._n 130._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o thomas_n higham_n be_v seize_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o that_o he_o let_v the_o say_a house_n and_o 40_o of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v j._n s._n unto_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o jack_n shall_v be_v to_o r._n his_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o mead_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o implication_n the_o residue_n of_o jack_n for_o she_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n in_o the_o house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o have_v express_v his_o will_n concern_v the_o same_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n and_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v between_o glover_n and_o tracy_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o the_o donee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n anderson_n 839._o 1_o roll._n 839._o in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n devise_v one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o acre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o latter_a acre_n it_o be_v also_o move_v what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v to_o his_o second_o son_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n the_o word_n usual_o occupy_v with_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o word_n the_o land_n let_v with_o it_o but_o these_o 60_o acre_n be_v not_o let_v with_o it_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v windham_n contrary_a although_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n occupy_v with_o it_o yet_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n or_o belong_v to_o jack_n and_o afterward_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinine_a agr_v with_o he_o a_o table_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o this_o book_n a_o assize_n 11_o 55_o 94_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 18_o abatement_n of_o writ_n 18_o 64_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o of_o winchester_n 19_o 109_o 212_o action_n of_o slander_n 34_o 74_o 120_o 127_o 146_o assignment_n of_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o debt_n if_o good_a 79_o account_n 91_o 245_o appeal_n of_o burglary_n 111_o award_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 130_o 145_o action_n not_o good_a upon_o a_o lease_n until_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v expire_v 137_o in_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n one_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n without_o fresh_a suit_n 183_o attaint_n of_o felony_n 169_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 195_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 221_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o agreement_n to_o become_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o sum_n promise_v 223_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n concern_v perjury_n 249_o c_o covenant_n 5_o 17_o 60_o 153_o 155_o 164_o 237_o 268_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a 114_o custom_n 10_o 140_o cost_v none_o upon_o nonsuit_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o escape_n 12_o conversion_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n 42_o challenge_n of_o juror_n 53_o 141_o common_a recovery_n 61_o 89_o 169_o 170_o 275_o cost_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o not_o allow_v 71_o copyhold_n and_o copiholder_n 97_o 142_o 264_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la sue_v out_o and_o not_o prosecute_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n if_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v sue_v out_o 101_o condition_n in_o a_o lease_n void_a if_o repugnant_a to_o the_o demise_n 176_o conveyance_n of_o land_n to_o feoffee_n with_o condition_n etc._n etc._n 175_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la sue_v out_o after_o a_o release_n a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la lie_v 215_o case_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a 229_o case_n for_o toll_n 240_o case_n for_o misuse_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v wave_v within_o his_o manor_n etc._n etc._n 242_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n whereas_o one_o become_v surety_n and_o bail_n to_o j._n s._n and_o afterward_o for_o default_n of_o

inhabitant_n have_v use_v to_o till_o and_o sow_v their_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o their_o tithe_n of_o raking_n after_o that_o the_o shock_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o coke_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o parson_n dare_v not_o demur_v upon_o it_o but_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o want_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o the_o parish_n be_v the_o great_a matter_n here_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n here_o as_o if_o they_o have_v surmise_v that_o for_o want_v of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n they_o have_v eat_v their_o meadow_n with_o their_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n xxxi_o the_o queen_n and_o partridge_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 125._o 1_o cro._n 125._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o partridge_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v a_o leet_n often_o than_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o at_o other_o day_n than_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o because_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o popham_n attorney_n general_n say_v that_o one_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o he_o if_o a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v with_o general_a exception_n in_o it_o he_o which_o will_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o plead_v it_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o any_o person_n except_v for_o otherwise_o the_o judge_n can_v allow_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n except_v or_o not_o but_o if_o there_o be_v special_a person_n except_v by_o name_n and_z no_z other_o except_v but_o so_o many_o person_n there_o he_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v it_o for_o the_o court_n may_v discern_v j._n d._n from_o j._n s._n 8_o e._n 4._o 7._o vide_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o also_o treason_n and_o afterward_o come_v a_o general_a pardon_n for_o felony_n but_o treason_n be_v except_v and_o the_o party_n be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n by_o coke_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n popham_n contrary_a for_o he_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o treason_n see_v coke_n case_n 13_o eliz._n plough_v 401._o he_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n the_o general_a pardon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o add_v that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v except_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o subject_a have_v lawful_a interest_n to_o hold_v leet_n without_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o writ_n be_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la he_o claim_v they_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n xxxii_o woodward_n and_o bugg_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n woodward_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o bugg_n and_o nelson_n for_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v christian-hill_n 257._o 1_o cro._n 188._o owen_n rep._n 103._o 2_o roll._n 63._o 3_o len._n 257._o the_o defendant_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o surmise_v that_o one_o prettiman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a parson_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_v prettiman_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a prettiman_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o make_v proof_n thereof_o within_o six_o month_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o parson_n but_o now_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n because_o the_o agreement_n be_v show_v but_o no_o need_n of_o it_o the_o which_o can_v be_v any_o discharge_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n i._o unica_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o contrary_a be_v for_o life_n also_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a grant_v of_o tithe_n but_o only_o a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n but_o no_o prohibition_n it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o although_o without_o deed_n tithe_n can_v pass_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n yet_o by_o way_n of_o discharge_n they_o well_o may_v coke_n it_o be_v hold_v betwixt_o pendleton_n and_o green_n that_o upon_o such_o word_n of_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n the_o party_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n which_o be_v deny_v for_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n will_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o land_n without_o deed_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o there_o be_v of_o late_a a_o case_n betwixt_o westbed_n and_o pepper_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n that_o for_o twenty_o shilling_n rend_v per_fw-la ann_n the_o parishioner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o twenty_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v thereupon_o a_o fortiori_fw-la where_o the_o estate_n be_v for_o life_n gawdy_n in_o a_o case_n of_o grant_n of_o tithe_n for_o life_n a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a but_o here_o it_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n for_o money_n see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o wray_n if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o year_n it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o any_o contract_n but_o only_o a_o discharge_n for_o life_n which_o can_v be_v during_o his_o life_n without_o deed_n and_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v read_v which_o be_v concordatum_fw-la &_o agreatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la between_o the_o two_o party_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la during_o the_o time_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v parson_n and_o the_o other_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n the_o say_v prettiman_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n wray_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o contract_n but_o promise_v for_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v any_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n xxxiii_o devere_v and_o ratcliff_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 185._o 1_o cro._n 185._o that_o he_o himself_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n against_o one_o a._n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o remove_v and_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o issue_v forth_o to_o take_v the_o say_v a._n in_o execution_n upon_o which_o non_fw-mi est_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o which_o one_o of_o the_o surety_n of_o a._n be_v in_o prison_n in_o london_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o plaint_n against_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n so_o recover_v against_o a._n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la record_n ejusdem_fw-la curiae_fw-la apparet_fw-la and_o after_o the_o defendant_n suffer_v the_o surety_n to_o escape_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demur_v the_o matter_n be_v if_o the_o say_a surety_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o law_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n as_o surety_n of_o a._n for_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o express_o lay_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n in_o london_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o only_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o second_o there_o be_v two_o surety_n of_o a._n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v detain_v in_o execution_n also_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v here_o lay_v be_v not_o reasonable_a for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v out_o against_o the_o surety_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v or_o detain_v in_o execution_n present_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognizance_n of_o surety_n be_v that_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o defendant_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v or_o to_o pray_v the_o debt_n and_o now_o by_o this_o custom_n the_o party_n who_o be_v surety_n be_v take_v can_v plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o discharge_n as_o he_o may_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o adjudge_v according_o xxxiv_o clark_n and_o green_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n he_o live_v by_o charm_v sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n it_o be_v move_v

Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Text snippets containing the quad