jurisd_v fol._n 105._o controller_n of_o calis_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o controller_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o controller_n of_o the_o hamper_n contrarotulator_fw-la hamperii_fw-la which_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n attend_v on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o day_n appoint_v for_o seal_v his_o office_n be_v to_o take_v all_o thing_n seal_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n enclose_v in_o bag_n of_o leather_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o lay_v clerk_n office_n and_o open_v the_o bag_n to_o note_v the_o just_a number_n and_o especial_a effect_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o receive_v and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o into_o a_o special_a book_n with_o all_o the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o charge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n with_o the_o same_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n contrarotulator_fw-la pipae_fw-la who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o ferm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o also_o keep_v a_o contrarolment_n of_o the_o pipe_n controller_n of_o the_o pell_n be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o utz_n the_o two_o chamberlain_n clerk_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pell_n of_o receipt_n and_o go_n out_o and_o in_o one_o word_n this_o officer_n be_v original_o one_o that_o take_v note_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n account_n or_o receipt_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o discover_v he_o if_o he_o deal_v amiss_o and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prince_n better_a security_n howsoever_o the_o name_n since_o may_v be_v in_o something_n otherwise_o apply_v to_o the_o proof_n whereof_o you_o may_v take_v these_o few_o word_n out_o of_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o in_o prim_fw-la qui_fw-la cùm_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocati_fw-la &_o electi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o coroner_n attachiari_fw-la praecipiant_fw-la appella_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praesentent_fw-la contra_fw-la quos_fw-la vicecome_v loci_fw-la habeat_fw-la contrarotulum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la appellis_fw-la &_o inquisitionibus_fw-la quà m_fw-la aliis_fw-la officium_fw-la illudtangentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o contrarollum_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o content_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o original_n this_o also_o appear_v by_o anno_fw-la 12_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o this_o signification_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v also_o in_o france_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v his_o receiver_n of_o tail_n in_o every_o province_n &_o controller_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la fidem_fw-la susceptoribus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la describuâ—tque_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la quae_fw-la colliguntur_fw-la gregorii_n syntag_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 6._o conventione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n register_n orig_n fol._n 185._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 101._o fitzh_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n nat_n br_n fol._n 145._o who_o divide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o sufficient_a discourse_n of_o they_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o wtit_fw-fr lie_v for_o both_o convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 186._o jet_n master_n crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275_o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a oâ—_n appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n crompt_v just_o of_o peace_n fol._n 9_o a._n conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v ed_z lib._n 4._o fol._n 46._o a._n b._n see_v attaint_n coparcener_n participes_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v parcener_n and_o in_o common_a law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o as_o litleton_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_n say_v parcener_n be_v either_o bâ—_n law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcener_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o no_o heir_n male_a be_v come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o parcener_n by_o custom_n be_v those_o that_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o the_o custom_n call_v gavel_n kind_a this_o be_v call_v adaequatio_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n hot._n in_o verbis_fw-la feuda_fw-la verbo_fw-la adaequatio_fw-la and_o among_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v term_v familiae_fw-la erciscundae_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la ideo_fw-la redditur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alterum_fw-la alteri_fw-la dare_v facere_fw-la oportâ—bit_fw-la praestetur_fw-la hotoman_n of_o these_o two_o you_o may_v see_v litleton_n at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n and_o britton_n cap._n 27._o entitle_v de_fw-fr heritage_n divisable_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinory_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o copy_n copia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a copia_fw-la i._n le_fw-fr double_a de_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr escripture_n latinè_fw-la descriptio_fw-la graecè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a language_n the_o example_n of_o a_o original_a writing_n as_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o charter_n the_o copy_n of_o a_o court-roll_n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a reg._n orig_n fol._n 51._o copie-hold_a tenura_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o the_o tenent_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o the_o steward_n as_o he_o inroll_v and_o make_v remembrance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o of_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenent_n take_v from_o he_o and_o keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 25._o b._n this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o base-tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o cap._n copy-holds_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 12._o b._n c._n who_o there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o this_o copie-hold_a be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o cople-holder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n that_o he_o may_v be_v displace_v hand_n over_o head_n at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o custom_n of_o manor_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n first_o some_o copyhold_n be_v fineable_a and_o some_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v fineable_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a or_o income_n he_o please_v when_o the_o tenent_n be_v admit_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n custumarie_a because_o the_o tenent_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n pay_v the_o custumarie_a fine_a as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n second_o some_o copy-holders_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la three_o copy-holders_n some_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o although_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o freeholder_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n and_o they_o commit_v felony_n their_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n forthwith_o kitchen_n fol._n 81._o chap._n tenant_n per_fw-la verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a what_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v see_v in_o the_o right_a place_n see_v tenent_n by_o copy_n
each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v than_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n call_v a_o knights-fee_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knights-fee_n according_a to_o his_o land_n and_o this_o leese_v the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o effect_n soccage_n fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n fol._n 84._o c._n esnecy_n aesnecia_n be_v a_o prerogative_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a comparcener_n to_o choose_v first_o after_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o §_o in_o divisionem_fw-la esple_n expletia_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o full_a profit_n that_o the_o ground_n or_o land_n yield_v as_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o meadow_n the_o feed_v of_o the_o pasture_n the_o corn_n of_o the_o earable_a the_o rent_n service_n and_o and_o such_o like_a issue_n ingham_n it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a expleo_fw-la the_o profit_n comprise_v under_o this_o word_n the_o roman_n call_v proper_o accessiones_fw-la nam_fw-la accessionem_fw-la nomine_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la ea_fw-la gener_fw-la aliter_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la agitur_fw-la orta_fw-la sunt_fw-la veluti_fw-la fructus_fw-la partus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la procedunt_fw-la lib._n 2._o Ï€._v de_fw-fr in_fw-la diem_fw-la adjectio_fw-la lib._n 50._o Ï€._fw-la ad_fw-la trebel_n lib._n 61._o §_o hiis_fw-la etiam_fw-la Ï€._fw-mi de_fw-fr furt_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n esquire_n armiger_n be_v in_o letter_n little_o alter_v from_o the_o french_a esovier_n i_o scutiger_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n s._n thomas_n smith_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o first_o these_o be_v bearer_n of_o arm_n to_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o by_o that_o have_v their_o name_n and_o dignity_n indeed_o the_o french_a word_n be_v sometime_o translate_v agaso_n that_o be_v a_o boy_n to_o attend_v or_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o in_o old_a english_a writer_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o lackey_n or_o one_o that_o carry_v the_o shield_n or_o spear_n of_o a_o knight_n mast_n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 111._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o knight_n hiis_fw-la proximi_fw-la fuere_fw-la armigeri_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o scutiferi_fw-la hominesque_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la dicti_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o nobilitatis_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o ma_fw-fr oribus_fw-la illis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la erant_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la olim_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la hiis_fw-la duo_fw-la unicuique_fw-la militi_fw-la serviebant_fw-la galeam_fw-la clypeumque_fw-la gestabant_fw-la etc._n etc._n hotoman_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feodssaith_n that_o these_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v escuiers_n be_v 1_o military_a kind_n of_o vassal_n have_v jus_o scuti_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v he_o there_o interprete_v himself_o as_o that_o they_o bear_v a_o shield_n and_o in_o it_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o family_n in_o token_n of_o their_o gentility_n or_o dignity_n essendt_fw-ge quietum_fw-la de_fw-fr telonio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o tolle_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a realm_n if_o it_o chance_v they_o be_v any_o where_o exact_v â—he_v same_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o reg._n fol._n 258._o essoin_fw-fr essonium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a essomè_fw-la or_o exonniè_fw-la i._o causarius_fw-la mile_n he_o that_o have_v his_o presence_n forbear_v or_o excuse_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n as_o sickness_n or_o other_o encumbrance_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o allegement_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v or_o seek_v for_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n real_a or_o to_o perform_v suit_n to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr upon_o just_a cause_n of_o absence_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o excusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n the_o cause_n that_o serve_v to_o essoin_fw-fr any_o man_n summon_v be_v divers_a and_o infinite_a yet_o draw_v to_o five_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v ulira_o mare_n the_o second_o de_fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la the_o three_o de_fw-la malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o common_a essoin_fw-fr the_o four_o be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la the_o five_o de_fw-fr servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o these_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n in_o his_o whole_a first_o book_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o britton_n c._n 122_o 123_o 124_o 125._o and_o to_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n des_fw-fr essoins_fw-fr who_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o more_o essoin_n touch_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n celestial_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o of_o some_o other_o point_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v of_o these_o essoin_n you_o may_v read_v further_o in_o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o &_o seq_fw-la and_o that_o these_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o norman_n be_v well_o show_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o say_v that_o our_o lawyer_n have_v of_o this_o matter_n cap._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 45._o essoin_n and_o proffer_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 21._o see_v proffer_n essonio_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o send_n of_o four_o lawful_a knight_n to_o view_v one_o that_o have_v essoin_v himself_o the_o malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la regist._n orig_n fol._n 8._o b._n establishment_n of_o dower_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o assurance_n of_o dower_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o friend_n before_o or_o at_o marriage_n and_o assignment_n be_v the_o set_v it_o out_o by_o the_o heir_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o establishment_n britton_n cap._n 102._o &_o 103._o estandard_n or_o standard_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estandart_n or_o estandart_n i._o signum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o ensign_n in_o war_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o with_o they_o but_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o principal_a or_o stand_a measure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o scantling_n whereof_o all_o the_o measure_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n anlneger_n or_o orhe_a officer_n according_a to_o their_o function_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la a_o 6_o h._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o scantling_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v sithence_o confirm_v by_o aâ—co_n 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n as_o also_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o standard_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n it_o be_v not_o call_v a_o standard_n without_o great_a reason_n because_o it_o stand_v constant_a and_o immovable_a and_o have_v all_o other_o measure_n come_v towards_o it_o for_o their_o conformity_n even_o as_o soldier_n in_o field_n have_v their_o standard_n or_o colour_n for_o their_o direction_n in_o their_o march_n or_o skirmish_n of_o these_o standard_n and_o measure_n read_v britton_n cap._n 30._o estate_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estate_n i._o conditio_fw-la and_o signify_v especial_o in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o title_n or_o interest_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o estate_n simple_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o estate_n conditional_a or_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v as_o litleson_n say_v libro_fw-la 3._o caput_fw-la 5._o either_o upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n or_o upon_o condion_fw-la in_o law_n estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v infeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n referve_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o one_o feast_n or_o at_o divers_a upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o consideration_n in_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o writing_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o a_o parkership_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o estate_n be_v upon_o condition_n in_o the_o law_n or_o employ_v by_o law_n viz._n if_o the_o parker_n so_o long_o shall_v well_o and_o
saxon_n pecunia_fw-la vel_fw-la tributum_fw-la see_v gyld_n genet_n aliâs_fw-la jenets_n see_v fur_n gentleman_n generosus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o two_o word_n the_o one_o french_a gentle_a i._o hònestus_fw-la vel_fw-la honesto_fw-la loco_fw-la natus_fw-la the_o other_o saxon_a mon_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v a_o man_n well_o bear_v the_o italian_a follow_v the_o very_a word_n call_v those_o gentle_a homini_fw-la who_o we_o call_v gentleman_n the_o spaniard_n keep_v the_o meaning_n call_v he_o hidalgo_n or_o hijo_n d'algo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o some_o man_n or_o of_o a_o man_n of_o reckon_n the_o french_a man_n call_v he_o also_o gentle_a homme_fw-fr so_o that_o gentleman_n be_v those_o who_o their_o blood_n and_o race_n do_v make_v noble_a and_o know_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a in_o latin_a nobiles_fw-la smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o under_o this_o name_n be_v all_o comprise_v that_o be_v above_o yeoman_n so_o that_o nobleman_n be_v true_o call_v gentleman_n but_o by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n nobility_n be_v either_o major_a or_o minor_a the_o great_a contain_v all_o title_n and_o degree_n from_o knight_n upward_o the_o lesser_a all_o from_o baron_n downward_o smith_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 21._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n as_o i_o take_v it_o grow_v from_o this_o that_o they_o observe_v gentilitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o race_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o blood_n by_o give_v of_o arm_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n neither_o do_v nor_o may_v do_v for_o by_o the_o coat_n that_o a_o gentleman_n give_v he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o of_o his_o name_n that_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n since_o howbeit_o that_o this_o be_v neglect_v where_o substance_n fail_v to_o maintain_v the_o countenance_n for_o many_o of_o great_a birth_n fall_v to_o poverty_n who_o posterity_n live_v and_o labour_v in_o want_n have_v small_a encouragement_n to_o look_v after_o the_o title_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o in_o time_n slip_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ignoble_a sort_n yet_o if_o they_o by_o their_o virtue_n or_o fortune_n can_v again_o advance_v themselves_o to_o sufficient_a ability_n the_o herald_n out_o of_o his_o observation_n can_v restore_v they_o to_o the_o coat_n of_o their_o progenitor_n and_o now_o and_o then_o help_v they_o to_o one_o that_o their_o ancestor_n never_o wear_v gentile_n homines_fw-la see_v in_o tiraquel_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 2._o pag._n 53._o tully_n in_o his_o topicke_n thus_o say_v of_o this_o matter_n gentile_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la codem_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomine_fw-la ab_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la oriundi_fw-la quorum_fw-la majorum_fw-la nemo_fw-la servitutem_fw-la servivit_fw-la qui_fw-la capite_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la diminuti_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o tusc_n question_n he_o call_v tullum_n hostilium_fw-la one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n gentilem_fw-la suum_fw-la general_n issue_n vid._n issue_n gestu_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o pag._n 531._o give_v gigge_n mill_n be_v for_o the_o full_a of_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o forbid_a anno_fw-la 5_o edward_n 6._o cap._n 22._o gilled_a alias_o geld_v gildare_n come_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n gildan_n i._o solvere_fw-la lamb._n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n say_v verbo_fw-la contubernalis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o verb_n and_o as_o a_o substantive_a also_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_a it_o be_v latine_v gilda_n and_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o sometime_o a_o amercement_n or_o three_o a_o fraternity_n or_o company_n combine_v together_o with_o order_n and_o law_n make_v among_o themselves_o by_o the_o prince_n licence_n m._n camden_n cit_v many_o antiquity_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o tax_v as_o pag._n 135._o 139._o 159._o 168._o 178._o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 191._o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o amercement_n as_o foot_n geld_v and_o fol._n 197._o he_o interprete_v it_o to_o be_v a_o prestation_n within_o the_o forest_n in_o these_o word_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o prestation_n to_o be_v make_v for_o gather_v of_o sheve_n of_o corn_n of_o lamb_n and_o of_o wool_n to_o the_o use_n of_o forester_n again_o m._n camden_n pag._n 349._o divide_v suffolk_n into_o three_o part_n call_v the_o first_o gildable_a because_o tribute_n be_v thence_o gather_v the_o second_o libertatem_fw-la s._n edmundi_fw-la the_o three_o libertatem_fw-la s._n etheldredae_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 13._o &_o anno_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 9_o use_v gildable_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o so_o do_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o from_o this_o m._n lamberd_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v likewise_o persuade_v that_o the_o common_a word_n gilled_a or_o gildhall_n do_v proceed_v be_v a_o fraternity_n or_o communality_n of_o man_n gather_v into_o one_o combination_n support_v their_o common_a charge_n by_o a_o mutual_a contribution_n and_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 219._o b._n i_o read_v gildam_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o gilled_a merchant_n which_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a liberty_n or_o privilege_n belong_v to_o merchant_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o hold_v certain_a plea_n of_o land_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n this_o word_n gild_v or_o guild_v be_v so_o use_v anno_o 37_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 51._o &_o anno_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o gildbalda_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o fraternity_n of_o easterling_n merchant_n in_o london_n call_v the_o stilyard_n anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n octavo_fw-la ginger_n zinziber_n be_v a_o spice_n well_o know_v be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o spain_n barbary_n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a form_n whereof_o you_o have_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o this_o be_v a_o spice_n who_o root_n be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o gynny_n pepper_v piper_n de_fw-mi ginnea_fw-mi be_v otherwise_o call_v indian_n pepper_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o come_v the_o nature_n and_o far_a description_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 66._o this_o you_o have_v mention_v among_o drug_n and_o spice_n to_o be_v garble_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o gisarm_v anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 6._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n fleta_n write_v it_o sisarm_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o §_o item_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la gl_n glawnce_v over_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n fol._n 320._o b._n glanvil_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n and_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o any_o extant_a touch_v that_o subject_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n prim_fw-la fol._n 5._o he_o be_v then_o call_v in_o latin_a ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la he_o die_v in_o richard_n the_o first_o his_o day_n at_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o jury_n be_v with_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n plowden_n casu_fw-la stowel_n folio_n 368._o b._n go_v go_v be_v use_v sometime_o in_o a_o special_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o to_o go_v to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court._n brook_n titulo_fw-la fayler_n de_fw-fr record_n num_fw-la 1._o go_v forward_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n give_v by_o a_o judge_n to_o the_o seargeant_n or_o counsellor_n plead_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o client_n that_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o he_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o law_n and_o hear_v those_o word_n of_o the_o judge_n mouth_n he_o take_v understanding_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o action_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o to_o go_v without_o day_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n kitchen_n fol._n 193._o good_a behaviour_n see_v good_a bear_n good_a bear_n bone_fw-la gestus_fw-la be_v by_o a_o especial_a signification_n a_o exact_a carriage_n or_o behaviour_n of_o a_o subject_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o liege_n people_n whereunto_o man_n upon_o their_o evil_a course_n of_o life_n or_o loose_a demeanour_n be_v sometime_o bind_v for_o as_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o say_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o be_v more_o strict_o bind_v than_o to_o the_o peace_n because_o where_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v without_o a_o affray_n or_o battery_n or_o such_o like_a this_o surety_n de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la may_v be_v forefeit_v by_o the_o
est_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la libris_fw-la guarentisare_fw-la i._o causam_fw-la alterius_fw-la suscâ—pere_fw-la se_fw-la defensorem_fw-la profiteri_fw-la the_o feudist_n also_o use_v this_o word_n guarentus_fw-la quo_fw-la significatur_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la latinis_fw-la author_n dieitur_fw-la &_o evictionem_fw-la praestat_fw-la lib._n 2._o feud_n titulo_fw-la 34._o §_o 2._o the_o civilian_n have_v a_o stipulation_n habere_fw-la licere_fw-la whereby_o be_v signify_v a_o power_n of_o perpetual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n to_o be_v give_v lib._n 11._o §_o final_a Ï€._fw-mi de_fw-fr action_n empt_v &_o vend_n but_o this_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o our_o warranty_n for_o the_o seller_n hereby_o be_v bind_v but_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o diligence_n and_o care_n to_o maintain_v the_o buyer_n in_o his_o possession_n for_o if_o he_o be_v evict_v the_o buyer_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o recompense_v dectores_fw-la in_o l._n stipulatio_fw-la ista_fw-la habere_fw-la licere_fw-la Ï€_n de_fw-fr verb._n obliga_fw-la warranty_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o promise_n make_v in_o a_o deed_n by_o one_o man_n unto_o another_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o secure_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o man_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o any_o thing_n agree_v of_o between_o they_o and_o he_o that_o make_v this_o warranty_n be_v call_v warrantus_fw-la by_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o &_o 37._o the_o roman_n call_v he_o auctorem_fw-la as_o hotoman_n testify_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o tully_n oration_n pro_fw-la aulo_fw-la caecinna_n verbo_fw-la cesennius_n author_n fundi_fw-la who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a and_o that_o which_o we_o term_v vocationem_fw-la warranti_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v authoris_fw-la laudationem_fw-la vel_fw-la nominationem_fw-la eimer_n pract_n cap._n 48._o this_o warranty_n pass_v from_o the_o seller_n to_o the_o buyer_n from_o the_o feoffor_a to_o the_o feoffee_n from_o he_o that_o release_v to_o he_o that_o be_v release_v from_o a_o action_n real_a and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o the_o form_n it_o pass_v in_o a_o clause_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ego_fw-la verò_fw-la praefatus_fw-la 1_o &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la praedictas_fw-la decem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la praefato_fw-la h._n haeredibus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la in_o perperuum_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la symbol_n li._n 2._o titulo_fw-la feofment_n sect_n 28_n et_fw-la 288._o so_o a_o release_n may_v be_v with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la titulo_fw-la release_v sect_n 410._o there_o be_v also_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n whereby_o a_o man_n appoint_v another_o to_o do_v something_o in_o his_o name_n and_o warrant_v his_o action_n west_n eod_a sect_n 181._o and_o these_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o letter_n of_o attorney_n because_o that_o whereas_o letter_n pass_v ordinary_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o he_o that_o make_v a_o attorney_n by_o they_o before_o any_o credible_a witness_n warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o such_o person_n by_o such_o mean_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o fine_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n prim_fw-la f._n see_v attorney_n but_o these_o warranties_n in_o pass_v land_n from_o one_o to_o another_o be_v of_o great_a consequent_a and_o of_o more_o intricate_a understanding_n and_o therefore_o of_o these_o divers_z have_v write_v at_o large_a as_o glanvile_n lib._n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la briton_n cap._n 105._o littleton_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o tenor_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o bracton_n in_o his_o second_o book_n cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o declare_v thus_o et_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tantùm_fw-la vel_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la assignatorum_fw-la vel_fw-la assignatis_fw-la assignatorum_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la et_fw-la acquietabimus_fw-la et_fw-la defendemus_fw-la eye_v totam_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la servitium_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la dicit_fw-la ego_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la propinquos_fw-la et_fw-la remotos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la et_fw-la futuros_fw-la ei_fw-la succedentes_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la sucipit_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la obligationem_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la in_o possessione_n rei_fw-la datae_fw-la et_fw-la assignatos_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la supradictum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la tenementùm_fw-la datum_fw-la petatur_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la in_o dominico_n per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la acquietabimus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietabimus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la plus_fw-la petierit_fw-la servitii_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la servitium_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la donationis_fw-la continetur_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la defendemus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la servitutem_fw-la ponere_fw-la reidatae_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la suae_fw-la donationiâ—_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n say_v that_o this_o warranty_n begin_v two_o way_n one_o by_o deed_n of_o law_n as_o if_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n which_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrel_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o homage_n continual_o perform_v by_o the_o tenant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o lord_n to_o warrant_v his_o estate_n the_o other_o be_v by_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n which_o by_o deed_n or_o fine_a tâ—y_n eth_z himself_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o report_n mention_v the_o same_o distinction_n nokes_n case_n fol._n 81._o a._n call_v the_o one_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n the_o other_o a_o express_a warranty_n civilian_n will_v call_v these_o species_n tacitam_fw-la et_fw-la expressam_fw-la warranty_n as_o the_o say_a author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v be_v in_o 2_o manner_n warranty_n lineal_a &_o warranty_n collateral_a but_o litleton_n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v threefold_a warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n collateral_a and_o warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n what_o it_o be_v be_v partly_o declare_v in_o sir_n edw._n cook_n report_v li._n 3._o fermor_n case_n fol._n 78._o a._n whether_o of_o they_o divide_v more_o apt_o let_v the_o learned_a judge_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a be_v no_o essential_a difference_n of_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v original_o consider_v in_o the_o first_o warrant_a for_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o general_n and_o such_o be_v bind_v be_v they_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a unto_o he_o therefore_o this_o division_n rise_v rather_o from_o the_o event_n of_o the_o original_a warranty_n videlicet_fw-la because_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o tenant_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v or_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o they_o be_v call_v into_o question_n for_o the_o land_n warrant_v former_o by_o the_o first_o feoffour_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o first_o warranter_n death_n to_o call_v or_o vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n that_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o now_o present_o live_v be_v he_o descend_v or_o collateral_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o example_n a._n enfeoff_v the_o b._n in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n so_o long_o as_o a._n himself_o live_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o covenant_n and_o none_o else_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o heir_n be_v subject_a unto_o it_o be_v he_o his_o son_n brother_n uncle_n or_o what_o else_o and_o whether_o of_o these_o or_o neither_o of_o these_o it_o will_v be_v none_o know_v until_o he_o be_v dead_a wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o didistinction_n of_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a have_v no_o use_n original_o in_o this_o contract_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v the_o burden_n of_o this_o warranty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o warrant_a fall_v upon_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o warrant_a be_v he_o in_o the_o descend_v or_o collateral_a line_n and_o therefore_o i_o resolve_v that_o this_o
distinction_n grow_v from_o a_o event_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o covenant_v to_o warrant_v but_o to_o make_v this_o plain_a i_o find_v warranty_n to_o be_v use_v equivocal_o signify_v one_o sort_n the_o contract_n or_o covenant_n of_o warranty_n first_o make_v as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n former_o note_v and_o in_o another_o sort_n the_o very_a effect_n and_o performance_n of_o this_o contract_n either_o by_o the_o warrenter_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o they_o be_v by_o the_o tenant_n thereunto_o vouch_v or_o call_v as_o also_o i_o show_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n inprimis_fw-la videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la warrantizatio_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quà m_fw-la defendere_fw-la &_o acquietare_fw-la tenentem_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantum_fw-la vocabit_fw-la in_o seisina_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o who_o agree_v fleta_n say_v that_o warrantizare_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la possidentem_fw-la defendere_fw-la lib._n 5._o ca._n 15._o §_o 1._o &_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 23._o quod_fw-la lege_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o the_o former_a division_n of_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranty_n rather_o belong_v to_o warranty_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o this_o way_n it_o be_v imperfect_a or_o at_o the_o least_o obscure_a i_o think_v it_o not_o hard_a to_o declare_v first_o to_o show_v this_o i_o note_v out_o of_o bracton_n who_o may_v be_v call_v to_o warranty_n and_o he_o lib._n 5_o tract_n 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la num_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quis_fw-la vocari_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la maseulus_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la tam_fw-la minor_fw-la quà m_fw-la major_n dism_n tamen_fw-la si_fw-la minor_fw-la vocetur_fw-la remane_fw-la at_o platitum_fw-la de_fw-la warrantia_fw-la in_o suspenso_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aetutem_fw-la visicausa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ita_fw-la favorabilis_fw-la quòd_fw-la aetas_fw-la expectari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dotis_n item_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la vocandus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la dedit_fw-la vel_fw-la vendidit_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la vocandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes-descendentes_a in_fw-la infinitum_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la contenta_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la sive_fw-la sini_fw-la propinqui_fw-la sive_fw-la remoti_fw-la remotiores_fw-la vel_fw-la remotissimi_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la dititur_fw-la idem_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la assignatis_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la locoallorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitales_fw-la domini_fw-la qui_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quasi_fw-la succedunt_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquem_fw-la defectum_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliqund_n delictum_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la eschaetis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la by_o which_o word_n we_o perceive_v that_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o warranty_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o heir_n only_o be_v they_o in_o the_o descend_v or_o collateral_a line_n but_o that_o under_o this_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v comprise_v all_o such_o as_o the_o first_o warranter_n land_n afterward_o come_v unto_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la lueraâ—iva_fw-la so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v twenty_o child_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v and_o may_v give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n leave_v his_o child_n no_o land_n that_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n be_v his_o assign_n and_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o word_n heir_n so_o if_o he_o commit_v felony_n after_o such_o warranty_n covenant_v and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n be_v quesihare_n in_o this_o case_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n sormer_o pass_v and_o in_o these_o two_o late_a case_n warranty_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n seem_v to_o be_v neither_o lineal_a nor_o collateral_a and_o at_o the_o least_o as_o littleton_n and_o the_o other_o author_n have_v define_v or_o by_o example_n express_v they_o but_o let_v we_o define_v these_o two_o species_n as_o they_o be_v wherefore_o lineal_a warranty_n be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v call_v unto_o by_o the_o tenent_n upon_o who_o the_o land_n warrant_v have_v descend_v if_o the_o warrantee_n have_v not_o be_v covenant_v for_o example_n a._n sell_v to_o b._n twenty_o acre_n land_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n c._n soon_o after_o b._n be_v implead_v for_o this_o land_n by_o d._n and_o vouch_v c._n this_o be_v call_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n because_o but_o for_o it_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v from_o a._n to_o c._n warranty_n collateral_a be_v that_o whereunto_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o tenent_n upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o he_o from_o who_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o party_n call_v for_o example_n b._n the_o son_n purchase_v tenement_n in_o fee_n whereof_o a._n his_o father_n disseise_v he_o and_o sell_v they_o to_o c._n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n a._n be_v dead_a c._n be_v implead_v for_o the_o tenement_n and_o call_v b._n to_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n whereunto_o b._n be_v call_v in_o collateral_a because_o the_o tenement_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v covenant_v by_o a._n can_v not_o have_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o his_o father_n a._n for_o they_o be_v his_o own_o by_o purchase_n many_o other_o example_n there_o be_v of_o this_o in_o littleton_n and_o this_o very_a case_n he_o make_v his_o example_n of_o warranty_n by_o disseisin_n as_o also_o of_o warranty_n collateral_a which_o plain_o argue_v that_o warranty_n by_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n collateral_a be_v not_o distinct_a member_n of_o warrantee_n but_o may_v be_v confound_v though_o one_o warranty_n may_v carry_v both_o name_n in_o divers_a respect_n for_o there_o be_v some_o warranty_n collateral_a that_o begin_v not_o by_o disseisin_n for_o example_n a._n tenent_n in_o tail_n alienate_v to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n c._n afterward_o d._n brother_n to_o a._n and_o uncle_n to_o c._n release_v to_o b._n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n his_o heir_n be_v next_o of_o blood_n unto_o he_o this_o warraaty_n be_v collateral_a because_o it_o descend_v upon_o c._n from_o his_o uncle_n d._n and_o yet_o it_o begin_v not_o by_o disseisin_n of_o his_o say_a uncle_n warranty_n have_v a_o double_a effect_n one_o to_o debar_v he_o upon_o who_o it_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o warrant_a as_o his_o next_o of_o blood_n from_o claim_v the_o land_n warrant_v and_o another_o to_o make_v it_o good_a to_o the_o tenent_n if_o by_o he_o he_o be_v vouch_v thereunto_o or_o else_o to_o give_v he_o as_o much_o other_o land_n by_o exchange_n but_o as_o the_o former_a of_o these_o effect_n take_v place_n with_o all_o heir_n except_o those_o to_o who_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v entail_v and_o that_o reap_v no_o equivalent_a benefit_n by_o the_o first_o warrant_a anno_fw-la 6_o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o so_o the_o late_a prejudice_v none_o that_o receive_v not_o sufficient_a land_n from_o the_o first_o warrant_a to_o make_v it_o good_a bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la prim_fw-la &_o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o in_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 5._o you_o have_v vouchment_v de_fw-fr garant_a which_o the_o interpreter_n translate_v vocamentum_fw-la garanti_fw-la a_o voucher_n or_o call_n of_o the_o warrant_a into_o the_o court_n to_o make_v good_a his_o sale_n or_o gift_n warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o day_n assign_v personal_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n to_o any_o action_n wherein_o he_o be_v sue_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o commandment_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o that_o he_o can_v come_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v this_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o neither_o take_v nor_o record_v he_o in_o default_n for_o that_o day_n register_n original_a fol._n 18._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o fitzherb_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 17._o and_o fee_n glanvile_n lib._n prius_fw-la cap._n 8._o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v proper_o for_o he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o writ_n of_o entry_n wherein_o he_o can_v vouch_v or_o call_v to_o warranty_n for_o in_o this_o case_n his_o remedy_n be_v to_o take_v out_o this_o writ_n against_o the_o seoffor_a of_o his_o heir_n regist._n origin_n fol._n 157._o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 134._o of_o this_o yond_o may_v likewise_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 35._o and_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n
which_o doctrine_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 112._o e._n extend_v thus_o far_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n by_o any_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n subject_n to_o the_o prerogative_n for_o by_o this_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v presume_v to_o come_v to_o land_n and_o still_o to_o have_v a_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normanny_n cap._n 17._o be_v call_v varech_n and_o latine_v veriscum_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a law_n to_o we_o be_v in_o normandy_n almost_o in_o all_o point_n but_o some_o sort_n of_o their_o precious_a merchandise_n do_v by_o their_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o prerogative_n though_o a_o just_a challenge_n of_o the_o good_n be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n make_v no_o advantage_n of_o this_o pitiful_a event_n as_o appear_v titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr naufragiis_fw-la 11._o cod._n and_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v some_o remorse_n of_o poor_a seaman_n misery_n in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o quietum_fw-la clam_fw-la evit_fw-la wreck_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la rog._n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suerum_fw-la annâ—l_n fol._n 386._o of_o this_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n siguif_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n wreck_n signify_v a_o power_n liberty_n and_o prerogative_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o by_o feoffment_n or_o any_o other_o disposition_n to_o take_v up_o and_o gain_v such_o good_n as_o be_v ship-broken_a or_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o escheat_n of_o the_o sea_n write_v breve_fw-la be_v that_o with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n judgement_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglorum_fw-la ca._n 9_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la sive_fw-la formulam_fw-la but_o i_o be_o rather_o of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v add_v the_o marginal_a note_n unto_o he_o say_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v the_o party_n whole_a suit_n and_o that_o breve_fw-la be_v the_o king_n precept_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v touch_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n as_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n to_o be_v summon_v a_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v a_o disseisin_n to_o be_v redress_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o writ_n be_v diverse_o divide_v in_o divers_a respect_n some_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o grant_v be_v term_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a original_a writ_n be_v those_o that_o be_v send_v out_o for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a or_o tenent_n in_o a_o real_a action_n or_o other_o like_a purpose_n before_o the_o suit_n begin_v or_o to_o begin_v the_o suit_n thereby_o those_o be_v judicial_a that_o be_v send_v out_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o occasion_n grow_v 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verbo_fw-la privilegt_fw-mi see_v brief_n write_v of_o rebellton_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n writer_n of_o the_o tally_n scriptor_n talliarum_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clerk_n to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o tally_n the_o whole_a letfer_n of_o the_o teller_n bill_n y._n ya_fw-mi yard_n land_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n call_v by_o this_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_a gyrdlander_n but_o not_o so_o certain_a a_o quantity_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o place_n for_o in_o some_o country_n it_o contain_v 20_o acre_n in_o some_o 24._o in_o some_o 30._o as_o m._n lamberd_v say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o yard_n land_n bracton_n call_v virgatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o et_fw-la 37._o but_o he_o express_v no_o certainty_n what_o it_o contain_v you_o year_n and_o day_n annus_fw-la et_fw-la dies_fw-la be_v a_o time_n think_v in_o construction_n of_o our_o common_a law_n fit_a in_o many_o case_n to_o determine_v a_o right_n in_o one_o and_o to_o work_v a_o usucapion_n or_o prescrition_n in_o another_o as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o estray_n if_o the_o owner_n proclamation_n be_v make_v challenge_v it_o not_o within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v forfeit_n so_o be_v the_o year_n and_o day_n give_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n after_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o no_o claim_n upon_o a_o fine_a or_o write_v of_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o of_o a_o villain_n remain_v in_o ancient_a demean_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n sore_o bruise_v or_o wound_v of_o protection_n essoin_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n service_n of_o a_o wreck_n and_o divers_a other_o case_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 107._o b._n and_o that_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n seem_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la mortiferè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vulneratus_fw-la et_fw-la posteà _fw-la post_fw-la longum_fw-la intervallum_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fit_a inde_fw-la annum_fw-la numerabimus_fw-la secundum_fw-la julianum_fw-la l._n ait_fw-la lex_fw-la n._n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la aquiâ—_n year_n day_n and_o wasto_o annus_fw-la dies_fw-la et_fw-la vastum_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n that_o be_v attaint_v of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n whosoever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereunto_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v belong_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o in_o the_o end_n waste_v the_o tenement_n destroy_v the_o house_n root_v up_o the_o wood_n garden_n pasture_n and_o plow_v up_o meadow_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n agree_v with_o he_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o such_o waste_n afterward_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a siawnf_n prarog_n cap._n 16._o fol._n 44._o et_fw-la seq_fw-la yo_n yoman_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o word_n make_v by_o contraction_n of_o two_o danish_a word_n young_a man_n which_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o canutus_n charter_n of_o the_o forest_n set_v out_o out_o by_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la fol._n prim_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la quolibet_fw-la horum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ex_fw-la mediocribus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quos_fw-la angli_fw-la legespend_v â—uncupant_a dani_n vero_fw-la young_a man_n vecaut_v locati_fw-la qui_fw-la curam_fw-la et_fw-la onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viâ—idâ—s_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la these_o m._n cambden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o place_v next_o in_o order_n to_o gentleman_n call_v they_o jugenuos_n who_o opinion_n the_o statute_n affirm_v anno_fw-la 6_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4_o whereunto_o add_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 20._o ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n anglor_n lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 23._o call_v he_o a_o yoman_n who_o our_o law_n call_v legalem_fw-la hominem_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v in_o english_a a_o â—ee_z man_n bear_v that_o may_v dispend_v of_o his_o own_o free_a land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 40_o shilling_n sterling_a of_o these_o he_o write_v a_o good_a large_a discourse_n touch_v their_o estate_n and_o use_n in_o this_o common_a wealth_n the_o former_a etymology_n of_o the_o name_n he_o like_v not_o make_v question_n whether_o it_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a young_a yea_o or_o not_o which_o in_o the_o low-countries_n signify_v a_o mean_a gentleman_n or_o a_o gay_a fellow_n but_o he_o that_o have_v add_v the_o marginal_a note_n to_o that_o book_n seem_v to_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_n geman_n which_o signify_v a_o marry_a man_n m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 10._o write_v that_o gemen_n among_o the_o ancient_a teutonic_n and_o germein_o among_o the_o modern_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o common_a and_o that_o the_o first_o letter_n g._n be_v in_o this_o word_n as_o in_o many_o other_o turn_v into_o y._n and_o so_o write_v yemen_n and_o that_o therefore_o yemen_n or_o yeoman_n signify_v so_o much_o as_o commoner_n yoman_n signify_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a place_n between_o the_o sergeant_n and_o the_o groom_n as_o yoman_n of_o the_o chaundry_n and_o yoman_n of_o the_o scullery_n a_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o yoman_n of_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o this_o word_n youngman_n be_v use_v for_o yeoman_n in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la
ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o have_v a_o pone_fw-la deliver_v unto_o he_o do_v suppress_v it_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 83._o accessary_a accessorius_fw-la vel_fw-la accessorium_fw-la be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n otherwise_o than_o among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o with_o they_o it_o be_v general_o take_v for_o any_o thing_n depend_v upon_o another_o here_o though_o it_o be_v so_o likewise_o yet_o most_o common_o and_o notorious_o it_o signify_v a_o man_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o felonious_a offence_n not_o principal_o but_o by_o participation_n as_o by_o commandment_n advice_n or_o concealment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o after_o two_o sort_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n two_o way_n also_o that_o be_v before_z or_o after_o the_o fact_n before_o the_o fact_n as_o when_o one_o command_v or_o advise_v another_o to_o commit_v a_o selony_n and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o execution_n thereof_o for_o his_o presence_n make_v he_o also_o a_o principal_n wherefore_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_n before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n because_o manslaughter_n be_v sudden_a and_o not_o prepense_a cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 44._o a._n accessary_a after_o the_o fact_n be_v when_o one_o receive_v he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o have_v commit_v selony_n accessary_a by_o statute_n be_v he_o that_o abet_v counsel_v or_o hide_v any_o man_n commit_v or_o have_v commit_v a_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n for_o though_o the_o statute_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o abettor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v by_o interpretation_n include_v of_o all_o these_o consult_v with_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 45_o 46_o 47_o 48._o there_o be_v also_o a_o accessary_n of_o a_o accessary_n as_o he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o accessary_a to_o felony_n lib._n assis_n 26._o pl._n 51._o coron_n fitz._n 197._o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o attaint_v the_o accessory_n may_v not_o be_v deal_v with_o stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o reason_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v cook_n li._n 4._o foe_n 43._o b._n and_o this_o be_v also_o true_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n claudius_n de_fw-fr battandier_n in_o pract_n crim_n regula_fw-la 101._o at_o the_o least_o until_o the_o principal_n be_v certain_o know_v of_o this_o subject_n read_v m._n crompron_n justice_n fol._n 37._o b._n 38_o 39_o acceptance_n be_v a_o receive_n of_o a_o rent_n whereby_o the_o receiver_n bind_v himself_o for_o ever_o to_o allow_v a_o former_a fact_n do_v by_o another_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a or_o not_o new_a term_n of_o law_n account_n computus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n take_v for_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o office_n or_o business_n undertake_v be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n unto_o another_o as_o a_o bailiff_n towards_o his_o master_n a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n towards_o his_o ward_n and_o such_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v particular_o name_v by_o fitz._n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 116._o where_n you_o may_v also_o have_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n see_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la accroche_v see_v encrochment_n this_o word_n accroche_v be_v use_v a_o 25_o edward_n 3_o stat._n 3._o cap._n 8._o achat_n come_v of_o the_o french_a achet_n i._o emptio_fw-la nundinatio_fw-la and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n brook_z tit_n contract_n acquittal_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n most_o ordinary_o a_o deliverance_n and_o set_v free_a from_o the_o suspicion_n or_o guiltiness_n of_o a_o offence_n and_o be_v two_o fold_n acquital_n in_o law_n or_o acquital_n in_o fact_n acquital_n in_o law_n be_v when_o two_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n one_o be_v principal_a the_o other_o accessary_n the_o principal_a be_v discharge_v the_o accessary_a by_o consequent_a be_v also_o free_v and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o the_o accessory_n be_v acquit_v by_o law_n so_o be_v principal_a in_o fact_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 168._o acquittance_n acquietantia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a quict_a or_o quitter_n i._o accepto_fw-la far_o or_o quictance_n i._o acceptitatio_fw-la apocha_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v from_o a_o debt_n former_o due_a but_o the_o verb_n acquit_v the_o participle_n acquit_v and_o the_o noun_n acquittal_n signify_v also_o a_o discharge_n or_o clear_n from_o a_o offence_n object_v as_o acquit_v by_o proclamation_n smith_z de_z rep._n anglo_n pa._n 76._o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 168._o brook_z tit_n acquittal_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la acquittal_n and_o acquittance_n acquietandis_fw-la plegiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o a_o surety_n against_o the_o creditor_n that_o refuse_v to_o acquit_v he_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 158._o where_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o justicy_n acre_n acre_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n contain_v in_o length_n 40_o perch_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n or_o to_o that_o quantity_n be_v the_o length_n more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o a_o man_n erect_v any_o new_a cottage_n he_o must_v lay_v 4_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o it_o after_o this_o measure_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o and_o with_o this_o measure_n agree_v master_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 222._o though_o he_o say_v also_o that_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a custom_n of_o divers_a country_n the_o the_o perch_n differ_v be_v in_o some_o place_n and_o most_o ordinary_o but_o 16_o foot_n dimid_n but_o in_o the_o county_n of_o strafford_n 24_o foot_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n edward_n aston_n and_o sir_n john_n b._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v of_o sow_v of_o flax_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o eight_o score_n perch_v make_v a_o acre_n which_o be_v 40_o multiply_v by_o 4._o see_v also_o the_o ordinance_n of_o measure_v of_o land_n make_v a_o 34_o ed._n 1._o statut_fw-la 1._o which_o agree_v with_o this_o account_n the_o word_n acre_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o german_a word_n acker_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o latin_a agre_z action_n actio_fw-la be_v define_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o as_o it_o be_v by_o justinian_n lib._n 4._o instit_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la actionibus_fw-la viz._n actio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quà m_fw-la jus_o persequendi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la debetur_fw-la action_n be_v principal_o divide_v by_o justinian_n in_o personalem_fw-la &_o realem_fw-la by_o bracton_n into_o personal_a real_a and_o mix_v action_n personal_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o man_n against_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n offence_n or_o cause_n of_o like_a force_n to_o a_o contract_n or_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v by_o he_o or_o some_o other_o for_o who_o fact_n he_o be_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 2._o action_n real_a be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o any_o man_n against_o another_o that_o upon_o any_o cause_n possess_v or_o occupi_v the_o thing_n requite_v or_o sue_v for_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o no_o other_o man_n and_o in_o this_o only_a respect_n that_o he_o possess_v or_o occupi_v the_o thing_n and_o none_o other_o bract._n ibid._n nu_fw-la 3._o and_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o quia_fw-la habet_fw-la rem_fw-la vel_fw-la possidet_fw-la quam_fw-la restituere_fw-la potest_fw-la vel_fw-la dominum_fw-la nominare_fw-la this_o definition_n and_o reason_n he_o far_o exemplifi_v in_o the_o word_n there_o follow_v which_o he_o that_o will_n may_v read_v at_o large_a action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v as_o well_o against_o or_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o seek_v as_o against_o the_o person_n that_o have_v it_o and_o be_v call_v mix_v because_o it_o have_v a_o mix_a respect_n both_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 5._o for_o example_n the_o division_n of_o a_o inheritance_n between_o coheir_n or_o copartner_n call_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la exciscundae_fw-la second_o the_o division_n of_o any_o particular_a thing_n be_v common_a to_o more_o call_v likewise_o actio_fw-la de_fw-fr communi_fw-la dividundo_fw-la and_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n say_v bracton_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v mix_v because_o it_o lie_v as_o well_o against_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o person_n and_o indeed_o so_o do_v other_o excellent_a civilian_n as_o cuiacius_fw-la and_o
que_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr be_v interponere_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o this_o verb_n come_v the_o participle_n assis_fw-la as_o estre_fw-fr assis_fw-la i._o sedere_fw-la and_o this_o participle_n in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n c._n 68_o be_v use_v as_o we_o will_v say_v appoint_v limit_a or_o determine_v viz._n au_fw-fr jour_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr assis_fw-la à faire_fw-fr la_fw-fr battaille_fw-fr se_fw-la doibuent_fw-la les_fw-fr champion_n offrir_fw-fr à _fw-fr la_fw-fr justice_n that_o be_v at_o the_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n the_o champion_n ought_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o justice_n so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o place_n compare_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a whence_o the_o original_a of_o this_o word_n assize_n flow_v how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o declare_v first_o littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n rent_n say_v that_o it_o be_v aequivocum_fw-la where_o he_o set_v down_o three_o several_a signification_n of_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n another_o as_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n the_o three_o as_o for_o a_o ordinance_n and_o he_o he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a my_o collection_n have_v serve_v i_o thus_o first_o assize_n be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o sheriff_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o possession_n of_o thing_n immovable_a where_o of_o yourself_o or_o your_o ancestor_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o of_o thing_n corporal_a as_o incorporeal_a right_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n as_o here_o they_o follow_v in_o their_o order_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisanovae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v late_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o else_o of_o a_o rent-service_n rent-seck_a or_o rent-charge_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n of_o a_o office_n of_o toll_n tronage_n passage_n pownage_n or_o for_o a_o nuisance_n levy_v and_o divers_a other_o such_o like_a for_o confirmation_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v glanvile_n li._n 10._o c._n 2._o bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 1._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n c._n 70._o &_o seq_fw-la reg_n orig_n fol._n 197._o fitz._n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 177_o 178_o 179._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n foe_n 74._o col_fw-fr 3._o west_n 2._o c_o 25._o anno_o 13_o ed._n 1._o and_o to_o this_o may_v apt_o be_v add_v the_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n friscae_fw-la fortiae_fw-la which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o assize_n for_o recovery_n of_o possession_n in_o such_o place_n within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o force_n as_o the_o ordinary_a assize_n be_v in_o the_o county_n fitzh_n nat._n br_n fol._n 7._o c._n this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncester_n assisa_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la lie_v where_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abatour_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o trast_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n ca._n 70._o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la sequent_a fitzh_n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 114._o regist._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 223._o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la adipiscendâ—_n assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o disturbance_n of_o i_o and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n l._n 4._o tract_n 2._o reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 30._o fitzh_n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 195._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o layman_n or_o a_o layman_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lay-fee_n or_o free-alm_n and_o of_o this_o see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o sract_n 5._o ca._n 1._o &_o seq_n britton_n ca._n 95._o the_o reason_n why_o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n may_v be_v divers_a first_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o second_o they_o be_v original_o speed_v and_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v for_o by_o the_o norman_a law_n the_o time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v know_v forty_o day_n before_o the_o justice_n sit_v of_o they_o and_o by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o fifteen_o day_n of_o preparation_n except_o they_o be_v try_v in_o those_o stand_a court_n of_o the_o king_n in_o westminster_n as_o appeareth_z by_o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 177._o do_v e._n last_o they_o may_v be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o be_v try_v most_o common_o by_o especial_a court_n set_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n but_o our_o book_n also_o which_o show_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n justice_n be_v appoint_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o dispatch_v controversy_n of_o possession_n one_o or_o more_o in_o this_o or_o that_o only_a county_n as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o or_o disseisin_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o term_n time_n as_o out_o of_o term_n whereas_o of_o late_a day_n we_o see_v that_o all_o these_o commission_n of_o assize_n of_o eyr_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v dispatch_v all_o at_o one_o time_n by_o two_o several_a circuit_n in_o the_o year_n out_o of_o term_n and_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o the_o king_n ordinary_a justice_n of_o his_o bench_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n or_o such_o like_a assize_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n for_o to_o use_v his_o own_o example_n it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisa_fw-la venit_fw-la recognatura_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o juratores_fw-la venâ—unt_fw-la recognituri_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v a_o assize_n he_o give_v to_o be_v this_o because_o by_o writ_n of_o assize_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la corum_fw-la imbreviari_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la summoneat_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la bonas_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la quòd_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n parati_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v short_a metonymy_fw-la effecti_fw-la for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o assize_n because_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o term_v and_o yet_o the_o jury_n summon_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a be_v likewise_o call_v the_o assize_n as_o himself_o there_o confess_v which_o write_v of_o right_n be_v not_o a_o assize_n but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o abusive_o so_o term_v assize_n in_o this_o signication_n be_v divide_v in_o magnam_fw-la &_o parvam_fw-la glanvile_n li._n 2._o c._n 6_o &_o 7_o etc._n etc._n and_o britton_n c._n 12._o where_o it_o appear_v wherein_o the_o great_a assize_n differ_v from_o the_o petit_fw-la assize_n who_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v read_v by_o those_o who_o will_v be_v further_o instruct_v in_o this_o point_n for_o this_o place_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a the_o former_a four_o kind_n of_o assize_n use_v in_o action_n only_o possessory_a be_v call_v petit_fw-la assize_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n for_o the_o law_n of_o fee_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o right_n one_o of_o possession_n the_o other_o of_o property_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o property_n so_o the_o petit_fw-fr assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 2._o c._n the_o novel_a disseisin_n assize_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n make_v anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o be_v term_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 279._o b._n the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n
except_o there_o be_v some_o other_o far_a division_n whereby_o to_o raise_v of_o every_o plough_n land_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n that_o be_v of_o every_o 680._o acre_n two_o mark_n of_o silver_n rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v that_o caruage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o carve_v that_o be_v a_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o caruage_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n ver_fw-la carucata_n terrae_fw-la derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a charon_n i._n a_o plough_n and_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v till_v and_o labour_v in_o a_o year_n and_o day_n with_o one_o plough_n which_o also_o be_v call_v hilda_fw-la or_o hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a britain_n law_n master_n lamberd_v among_o his_o precedent_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la translate_v carucatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o plough_n land_n caruage_n caruagium_fw-la see_v carve_v cassia_n fistula_n be_v a_o tree_n that_o bear_v certain_a black_a round_a and_o long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o pulp_n soft_a and_o pleasant_a sweet_a serve_v for_o many_o use_n in_o physic_n this_o tree_n with_o her_o virtue_n you_o may_v find_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 77._o the_o fruit_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o among_o drug_n and_o spice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v cassia_n lignea_fw-la be_v a_o sweet_a wood_n not_o unlike_a to_o cinnamon_n and_o sometime_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o cinnamon_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 141._o this_o be_v call_v cassia_n lignum_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob._n c._n 19_o and_o be_v comprise_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v castellain_n castellanus_fw-la be_v a_o keeper_n or_o a_o captain_n sometime_o call_v a_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 16._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 32._o num_fw-la 2._o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o use_v anno_o 3_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 7._o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-la feudis_fw-la you_o shall_v find_v guastaldus_fw-la to_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n but_o something_o more_o large_a because_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n mansion_n house_n call_v of_o the_o lomberd_n curte_n in_o england_n court_n though_o they_o be_v not_o place_n of_o defence_n or_o strength_n m._n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 113._o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la castelward_o castelgardum_fw-la vel_fw-la wardum_fw-la castri_fw-la be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o â—â—en_o within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o be_v do_v watch_n and_o ward_v the_o castle_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o anno_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o the_o very_a circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n be_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 632._o casu_fw-la consimâ—li_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenent_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o this_o for_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n do_v by_o their_o common_a consent_n frame_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o write_v call_v in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n according_a to_o their_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o starute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o as_o often_o as_o there_o chance_v any_o new_a case_n in_o chancery_n something_o like_o to_o a_o former_a case_n and_o yet_o not_o especial_o fit_v by_o any_o writ_n licence_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n toge_n 〈…〉_o and_o to_o frame_v a_o new_a form_n answerable_a to_o the_o new_a case_n and_o as_o like_v some_o former_a case_n as_o they_o may_v and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenent_n so_o alienate_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v tenent_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 7._o in_o case_n where_o a_o tenent_n in_o dower_n alien_v in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o lie_v for_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o alienee_n whereof_o read_n fitz._n nat_n br_n more_o at_o large_a fol._n 205._o catal_o catalla_o al._n â_v chatel_n come_v of_o the_o norman_n for_o in_o the_o eighty-seventh_a chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a customary_a you_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o movable_a good_n with_o they_o be_v call_v charel_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v fief_n ibid._n which_o we_o do_v call_v fee._n but_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o stawnf_n praero_fw-la cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la eliz._n 1._o cap._n 2._o howbeit_o kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n catalla_fw-la fol._n 32._o say_v that_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o account_v any_o good_n or_o chatel_n nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n the_o reason_n why_o hawk_n and_o hound_n be_v not_o he_o give_v because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la why_o money_n be_v not_o though_o he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v for_o that_o money_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o worth_n but_o as_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n for_o their_o easy_a traffic_n or_o permutation_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o common_a life_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o thing_n rather_o consist_v in_o imagination_n than_o in_o deed_n catal_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o bow_n horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v any_o way_n withhold_v injurious_o from_o we_o we_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v they_o but_o by_o personal_a action_n chatel_n real_a be_v such_o as_o either_o appertain_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependency_n as_o a_o box_n with_o charter_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n apple_n upon_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o tree_n itself_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 33._o b._n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a issue_v out_o of_o some_o immovable_a thing_n to_o a_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n or_o rent_n for_o term_v of_o year_n also_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n be_v a_o chatel_n real_a new_a term_n verbo_fw-la chatel_n the_o civilian_n comprehend_v these_o thing_n as_o also_o land_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o hold_v soever_o under_o bona_fw-la bona_fw-la autem_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la in_o mobilia_fw-la &_o immobilia_fw-la mobilia_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la movent_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la moventur_fw-la v._o legem_fw-la 49._o &_o l._n 208._o Ï€._v de_fw-fr verb._n significa_fw-la &_o interpretes_n ibidem_fw-la bracton_n also_o c._n 3._o l._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n catallis_fw-la captis_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictrictionis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v within_o a_o borow_n or_o within_o a_o honse_n for_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o warrant_v a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o door_n window_n or_o gate_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 66._o catallis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o any_o man_n to_o keep_v until_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o demand_n deliver_v at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o detinew_n see_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o register_n orig_n f._n 139._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 63._o this_o be_v answerable_a to_o actio_fw-la dispositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n catchepâ—lle_fw-fr though_o it_o now_o be_v use_v as_o a_o word_n of_o contempt_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v without_o reproach_n for_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n or_o any_o other_o that_o use_v to_o arrest_v
his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n invade_v the_o land_n or_o to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o fight_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n or_o else_o to_o do_v it_o himself_o or_o to_o bear_v the_o king_n sword_n before_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n or_o at_o that_o day_n to_o be_v his_o sewer_n carver_n butler_n or_o chamberlain_n litleton_n tit_n sergeantie_n petit_fw-fr sergeantie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o yearly_o some_o small_a thing_n towards_o his_o war_n as_o a_o sword_n dagger_n bow_n knife_n spear_n pair_n of_o glove_n of_o mail_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n or_o such_o like_a litleton_n titulo_fw-la petit_fw-la sergeantie_n chivalry_n that_o may_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v scutagium_fw-la escuage_n that_o be_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o this_o be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z be_v uncertain_a be_v likewise_o twofold_a first_o where_o the_o tenent_n by_o his_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n war_n against_o his_o enemy_n either_o himself_o or_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o place_n there_o to_o be_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o first_o tenent_n at_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o fee._n and_o the_o day_n of_o such_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v rate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenent_n be_v bind_v thus_o to_o follow_v his_o lord_n forty_o day_n and_o a_o knight_n see_v be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v a_o sufficient_a live_n for_o a_o knight_n and_o that_o be_v 680_o acre_n as_o some_o opinion_n be_v or_o 800._o as_o other_o think_v or_o 15_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la camden_n britan._n pag._n 110._o in_o meo_fw-la s._n thomas_n smith_n say_v census_n equestris_fw-la be_v forty_o pound_n revenue_n in_o free_a land_n if_o the_o law_n extend_v but_o to_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenent_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n as_o above_o be_v say_v but_o twenty_o day_n if_o to_o a_o four_o part_n than_o ten_o day_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 83._o c._n &_o 84._o c._n e._n the_o other_o kind_n of_o this_o escuage_z uncertain_a be_v call_v castleward_n where_o the_o tenent_n by_o his_o land_n be_v bind_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o to_o defend_v a_o castle_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o course_n escuage_z certain_z be_v where_o the_o tenent_n be_v set_v at_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o lien_n of_o such_o uncertain_a service_n as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v for_o a_o knight_n fee_n twenty_o shilling_n stow._n annal_a pag._n 238._o for_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n ten_o shilling_n or_o some_o like_a rate_n and_o this_o service_n because_o be_v it_o draw_v to_o a_o certain_a rent_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n not_o mere_o socage_n for_o that_o it_o smell_v not_o of_o the_o plough_n and_o yet_o socage_n in_o effect_n be_v now_o neither_o personal_a service_n nor_o uncertain_a litleton_n titulo_fw-la socage_n this_o tenure_n call_v chivalry_n have_v other_o condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o as_o homage_n fealty_n wardship_n relief_n and_o marriage_n bracton_n lib._n 2_o cap._n 35._o which_o what_o they_o signify_v look_v in_o their_o place_n chivalry_n be_v either_o general_a or_o especial_a dyer_n foe_o 161._o num_fw-la 47._o general_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o only_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o feosment_n that_o the_o tenent_n hold_v per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la without_o any_o specification_n of_o sergeantie_n escuage_z etc._n etc._n special_a that_o which_o be_v declare_v particular_o what_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n he_o hold_v by_o choral_a choralt_n seem_v to_o be_v any_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o order_n of_o clergy_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n admit_v to_o fit_a and_o serve_v god_n in_o the_o choir_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v term_v chorus_n choose_v res_fw-la be_v the_o french_a word_n as_o general_a as_o thing_n be_v with_o we_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v with_o divers_a epithet_n worthy_a the_o interpretation_n as_o choose_v local_a be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o place_n foyes_n example_n a_o mill_n be_v choose_v local_a kitchen_n fol._n 18._o choose_v transitory_a in_o the_o same_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v movable_a and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n choose_v in_o action_n be_v a_o thing_n incorporeal_a and_o only_o a_o right_n as_o a_o annuity_n a_o obligation_n of_o debt_n a_o covenant_n or_o voucher_n by_o warranty_n break_v titulo_fw-la choose_v in_o action_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o choose_v in_o action_n may_v be_v also_o call_v choose_v in_o suspense_n because_o it_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n or_o be_v neither_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v in_o our_o possession_n break_v ibidem_fw-la church_n warden_n ecclesiarum_fw-la gardiani_n be_v officer_n yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o cnstome_n of_o every_o several_a place_n to_o look_v to_o the_o church_n church-yard_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v â—o_o both_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o â—heir_a parishioner_n for_o such_o fault_n as_o appertain_v â—o_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o censure_n of_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n enable_v by_o law_n to_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o poor_a of_o their_o parish_n see_v lamberd_v in_o his_o pamphlet_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o churchwarden_n churchesset_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o i_o find_v in_o fleta_n l.b._n 1._o cap._n 47._o in_o fine_a whereof_o he_o thus_o write_v certam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la bladi_fw-la tritici_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la quilibet_fw-la olim_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n empore_fw-la tam_fw-la britonum_fw-la quà m_fw-la anglorum_fw-la contribuerunt_fw-la plures_fw-la tamen_fw-la magnates_fw-la post_fw-la romanorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la secundum_fw-la veterem_fw-la legem_fw-la moysi_n nomine_fw-la primitiarum_fw-la dabant_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la knuti_n ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la traxsmisso_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la chirchse_v appellant_n quasi_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la ci_o cinnamon_n cinamomum_fw-la be_v a_o tree_n whereof_o the_o bark_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o pleasant_a comfortable_a and_o medicinal_a spice_n which_o you_o have_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 3._o cap._n 142._o this_o be_v reckon_v among_o garbleable_a spice_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n 19_o cinqne_a port_n quinque_fw-la portus_fw-la be_v those_o special_a havens_n that_o lie_v towards_o france_n &_o therefore_o have_v be_v think_v by_o out_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v such_o as_o aught_o most_o vigilant_o to_o be_v observe_v against_o invasion_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v have_v a_o especial_a governor_n or_o keeper_n call_v by_o his_o office_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o divers_a pri_fw-la vilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o particular_a ju_fw-fr risdiction_n their_o warden_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o admiral_n among_o they_o and_o send_v out_o writ_n in_o his_o own_o name_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 28._o name_v the_o cinque_fw-fr por_fw-mi s_o dover_n sandwich_n rye_n hastings_n winchelsea_n rumney_n hithe_n whereof_o some_o because_o the_o number_n exceed_v five_o must_v either_o be_v add_v to_o the_o first_o institution_n by_o some_o latter_a grant_n or_o be_v account_v as_o appendent_o to_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n see_v garden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o circuit_n of_o action_n circuitus_fw-la actionis_fw-la be_v a_o long_a course_n of_o proceed_v to_o recover_v the_o thing_n sue_v for_o than_o be_v needful_a see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n circumstantibus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n signify_v the_o supply_n or_o make_v up_o of_o the_o number_n of_o juror_n if_o any_o empanel_v appear_v not_o or_o appear_v be_v challenge_v by_o either_o party_n by_o add_v unto_o they_o so_o many_o other_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a or_o stand_v by_o as_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n v._o a_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o elizab._n cap._n 25._o city_n civitas_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a cite_v and_o signifi_v with_o we_o as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o region_n such_o a_o town_n
&_o 40._o come_v of_o fish_v communia_fw-la pisâ—ariae_fw-la idem_fw-la l._n 2._o ca._n 34._o common_a of_o turbary_n i._o of_o dig_v turf_n communia_fw-la turbariae_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 41._o come_v of_o estover_n communia_fw-la estoveriorum_fw-la kitchen_n foe_n 94._o come_v be_v divide_v into_o come_v in_o gross_a come_v appendant_a come_v appertinent_a and_o come_v per_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n i._o by_o reason_n of_o neighbourhood_n come_v in_o gross_a be_v a_o liberty_n to_o have_v come_v alone_o that_o be_v without_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o another_o man_n land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v common_o pass_v by_o deed_n of_o grant_n or_o specialty_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 31._o &_o 37._o come_v appendant_a and_o come_v appertinent_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n confound_v as_o appear_v by_o fitz._n nat._n brev_n fol._n 180._o and_o be_v define_v â—â—_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o common_a appertain_v to_o or_o depend_v of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o freehold_n only_o kitchen_n fol._n 94_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o difference_n that_o he_o which_o have_v common_a appertinent_a have_v it_o without_o limitation_n of_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o beast_n but_o that_o be_v control_v by_o dyer_n fol._n 70._o b._n num_fw-la 19_o he_o that_o have_v come_v appendant_a have_v it_o but_o for_o beast_n commendable_a as_o horse_n ox_n kine_n and_o sheep_n be_v account_v fit_a for_o the_o ploughman_n and_o not_o of_o goat_n goose_n and_o hog_n whereunto_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n add_v another_o difference_n which_o be_v that_o come_v appertinent_a may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n whereunto_o it_o be_v appertinent_a but_o not_o come_v appendant_a the_o original_n of_o come_v appendant_a sir_n edw._n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 37._o thus_o expresserh_n come_v appendant_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n have_v beginning_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o lord_n infeoss_v another_o in_o earable_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o socage_n id_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o all_o tenure_n in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o litleton_n be_v the_o feoffee_n to_o maintain_v the_o service_n of_o his_o plough_n have_v come_v in_o the_o waste_v of_o his_o lord_n for_o his_o necessary_a beast_n to_o gain_v and_o compass_v his_o land_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o that_o as_o than_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v tacit_a employ_v in_o the_o feoffement_n by_o reason_n the_o feoffee_n can_v not_o gain_v or_o compass_v his_o land_n without_o cattle_n and_o cattle_n can_v not_o be_v sustain_v without_o pasture_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o feoffee_n have_v as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a and_o incident_a come_v in_o the_o waste_v and_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o ancient_a book_n temp_n ed._n 1._o tit_n come_v 24._o &_o 17._o ed._n 2._o tit_n come_v 23._o &_o 20_o ed._n 3._o tit_v admesurement_fw-fr s._n &_o 18_o ed._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 4._o the_o second_o reason_n be_v for_o maintenance_n and_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n which_o be_v much_o regard_v and_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n thus_o far_o sir_n edward_n come_v per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n be_v a_o liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o lord_n in_o one_o town_n have_v to_o come_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o another_o town_n which_o kind_n of_o come_v they_o that_o challenge_n may_v not_o put_v their_o cattle_n into_o the_o come_v of_o the_o other_o town_n for_o than_o they_o be_v distreinable_a but_o turn_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o neighbour_n come_v they_o must_v be_v suffer_v see_v the_o term_n of_o law_n come_v of_o pasture_n the_o civilian_n call_v jus_n compascendi_fw-la cum_fw-la sc_fw-la plures_fw-la ex_fw-la municipibus_fw-la qui_fw-la diversa_fw-la praedia_fw-la possidebant_fw-la saltum_fw-la communem_fw-la ut_fw-la jus_o compascendi_fw-la haberent_fw-la merccâ—rentur_fw-la l._n panul_v Ï€._fw-la si_fw-la seruit_fw-la vendicetur_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v jus_fw-la compascuum_fw-la ibid._n commendam_fw-la commenda_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n that_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o practice_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o duraneus_fw-la de_fw-la sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriâ—s_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la l._n 5._o ca._n 7._o and_o whereas_o the_o gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la commendare_fw-la in_o ca._n nemo_fw-la deinceps_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n in_o sexto_fw-la define_v commendam_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la custodiam_fw-la alicui_fw-la comissam_fw-la johannes_n andreas_n thereupon_o say_v thus_o huic_fw-la definitioni_fw-la necessario_fw-la haec_fw-la adâ—icienda_fw-la putem_fw-la in_fw-la tempus_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la evidentis_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la &_o utilitasis_n idque_fw-la docuit_fw-la textus_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la capice_fw-la nemâ—_n corrasius_fw-la in_o his_o paraphrase_n de_fw-fr sacerdoâ—iorum_fw-la materia_fw-la parte_fw-la 1._o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o seq_n thus_o describe_v the_o matter_n in_o commendam_fw-la conceditur_fw-la benificium_fw-la cùm_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la legatus_fw-la aut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la privilegio_fw-la aut_fw-la alio_fw-la jure_fw-la spirituali_fw-la conferunt_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la ca._n cunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la basilicae_fw-la 16._o quaest_n 7._o ecclesiae_fw-la vacantis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la alicui_fw-la committit_fw-la administratorem_fw-la generalem_fw-la ejus_fw-la templi_fw-la eum_fw-la constituens_fw-la ca._n nemo_fw-la de_fw-la electio_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la commendare_fw-la nnim_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la quà m_fw-la deponere_fw-la l._n publius_fw-la Ï€._fw-la depositi_fw-la l._n commendare_fw-la â—_o de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sex_n mensium_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la evidenti_fw-la necessitate_v aut_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la lex_fw-la permittit_fw-la d._n ca._n nemo_n quare_fw-la commendatarius_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vacantis_fw-la &_o fructuum_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la tenere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la jusve_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o beneficio_fw-la aut_fw-la canonicum_fw-la titulum_fw-la censebitur_fw-la uti_fw-la nec_fw-la depositarius_fw-la in_o re_fw-la deposita_fw-la whereof_o also_o petrus_n gregorius_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 10._o nu_fw-la 13_o thus_o write_v in_o hac_fw-la quarta_fw-la divisione_n potest_fw-la addi_fw-la tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la beneficii_fw-la quod_fw-la citra_fw-la praescriptionem_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la à _fw-la persona_fw-la alterius_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la quà m_fw-la beneficium_fw-la exig_n at_o nature_n â_fw-la possidetur_fw-la sed_fw-la sine_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la naturae_fw-la beneficii_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la dispensationem_fw-la eo_fw-la commendato_fw-la olim_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la certum_fw-la certae_fw-la personae_fw-la hodie_fw-la ut_fw-la plerunque_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la commendatarius_fw-la vixerit_fw-la vocant_fw-la hoc_fw-la beneficium_fw-la commendatum_fw-la commendam_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la regular_fw-la beneficium_fw-la à _fw-la summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la conferatur_fw-la nomine_fw-la commendae_fw-la seculari_fw-la nam_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la mutatur_fw-la beneficii_fw-la natura_fw-la nec_fw-la fit_a ideo_fw-la seculare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o interim_n annotabimus_fw-la duplici_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la fieri_fw-la commendam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nempe_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o utilitatem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la commendatarii_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la commenda_fw-la titulum_fw-la non_fw-la that_fw-mi beneficii_fw-la commendatario_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la potius_fw-la custodia_fw-la qua_fw-la revocari_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la repugnat_fw-la naturae_fw-la beficii_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la in_o secundo_fw-la autem_fw-la casu_fw-la beneficium_fw-la censetur_fw-la in_o utilitatem_fw-la commendatarii_fw-la commenda_fw-la facta_fw-la quam_fw-la possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o you_o may_v also_o read_v c._n 2_o l._n 13._o commissary_n commissarius_fw-la be_v a_o title_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n appertain_v to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o exercise_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n at_o the_o least_o so_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n permit_v he_o in_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n as_o the_o chancellor_n can_v call_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n principal_a consistory_n without_o their_o too_o great_a molestation_n this_o commissary_n be_v of_o the_o canonist_n term_v commissarius_fw-la or_o officialis_fw-la foraneus_fw-la lyndwoods_n provin_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-la accusatio_fw-la verbo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la in_fw-la glos_fw-la and_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o especial_a end_n that_o he_o supply_v the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o office_n in_o the_o out-place_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o else_o in_o such_o parish_n as_o be_v peculiar_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n for_o where_o either_o by_o prescription_n or_o composition_n there_o be_v archdeacon_n that_n have_v jurisdiction_n within_o their_o archdeaconry_n as_o in_o most_o
french_a herald_n and_o in_o m._n virstigans_n judgement_n proceed_v original_o from_o two_o dutch_a word_n here_o i._o exercitus_fw-la and_o healt_v i._o pugil_n maganimus_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o army_n have_v by_o especial_a office_n to_o challenge_v unto_o battle_n or_o combat_n with_o we_o it_o signify_v a_o officer_n at_o arm_n who_o function_n be_v to_o denounce_v war_n to_o proclaim_v peace_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o martial_a message_n or_o other_o business_n the_o roman_n call_v they_o plural_o feciales_n master_n stow_n in_o his_o annal_n derive_v they_o from_o hero_n pag._n 12._o which_o he_o have_v from_o other_o that_o write_v of_o that_o subject_n who_o conjecture_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n their_o office_n with_o we_o be_v describe_v by_o polydore_n lib._n 19_o in_o this_o sort_n speak_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n he_o say_v habent_fw-la insuper_fw-la apparitores_fw-la ministros_fw-la quos_fw-la heraldo_n dicunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la praefectus_fw-la armorum_fw-la rex_fw-la vocitatur_fw-la hii_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la nuncii_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitibusque_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la factis_fw-la insignia_fw-la aptant_fw-la ac_fw-la corum_fw-la funer_n a_o curant_fw-la he_o may_v have_v add_v further_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o judge_n and_o examiner_n of_o gentleman_n arm_n that_o they_o martial_a all_o the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o prince_n manage_v combat_n and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v also_o one_o and_o the_o same_o use_n of_o they_o with_o we_o and_o with_o the_o french_a nation_n whence_o we_o have_v their_o name_n and_o what_o their_o office_n be_v with_o they_o see_v lupanus_n lib._n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr magist_n francorum_n ca._n heraldi_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o with_o we_o whereof_o three_o be_v the_o chief_a be_v call_v king_n at_o arm_n and_o of_o they_o garter_n be_v the_o principal_a institute_v and_o create_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 584._o who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o their_o solemnity_n and_o to_o martial_a the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o funeral_n of_o all_o the_o great_a nobility_n as_o of_o prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la reniger_n et_fw-fr fogassa_n that_o edward_n the_o four_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o king_n of_o herald_n to_o one_o garter_n cum_fw-la feudis_fw-la et_fw-la proficuis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 12._o b._n the_o next_o be_v clarentius_n ordain_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o for_o he_o attain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o clarence_n by_o the_o death_n of_o george_n his_o brother_n who_o he_o behead_v for_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n make_v the_o herald_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n a_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o call_v he_o clarentius_n his_o proper_a office_n be_v to_o martial_a and_o dispose_v the_o funeral_n of_o all_o the_o lesser_a nobility_n as_o knight_n and_o esquire_n through_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o south_n side_n or_o trent_n the_o three_o be_v norry_n or_o northroy_n who_o office_n be_v the_o same_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o trent_n that_o clarentius_n have_v on_o this_o side_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o his_o name_n signify_v the_o northern_a king_n or_o king_n of_o the_o north_n part_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v six_o other_o proper_o call_v herald_n according_a to_o their_o original_n as_o they_o be_v create_v to_o attend_v duke_n etc._n etc._n in_o martial_a expedition_n viz._n york_n lancaster_n somerset_n richmond_z chester_n windlesour_n last_o there_o be_v four_o other_o call_v marshal_n or_o purse_n vaunt_v at_o arm_n reckon_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o number_n of_o herald_n and_o do_v common_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o herald_n as_o they_o die_v or_o be_v prefer_v and_o those_o be_v blue_a mantle_n rougecrosse_n rougedragon_n and_o portcullis_n the_o feciale_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v priest_n nam_n numa_n pompilius_n divini_fw-la cultus_fw-la institutionem_fw-la in_o octo_fw-la part_n divisit_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la octo_fw-la ordines_fw-la constituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n septimam_fw-la partem_fw-la sacrae_fw-la constitutionis_fw-la collegio_fw-la eorum_fw-la adjecit_fw-la qui_fw-la feciales_n vocantur_fw-la erant_fw-la autem_fw-la ex_fw-la optimis_fw-la domibus_fw-la viri_fw-la electi_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la ipsi_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tempus_fw-la sacrati_fw-la quorum_fw-la part_n in_o eo_fw-la versabantur_fw-la ut_fw-la fidei_fw-la publicae_fw-la inter_fw-la populos_fw-la praeessent_fw-la neque_fw-la justum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la bellum_fw-la fore_fw-la censebatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la id_fw-la per_fw-la feciales_n esset_fw-la indictum_fw-la qui_fw-la ut_fw-la festus_n ait_fw-la à _fw-la faciendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la belli_fw-la pacisque_fw-la faciendae_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la jus_o esset_fw-la feciales_n dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la corasius_fw-la miscel_n juris_fw-la civil_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 12._o herbage_n herbagium_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n provide_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o bit_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o cattle_n but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o a_o liberty_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o feed_v his_o cattle_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n as_o in_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 197._o herbenger_n come_v of_o the_o french_a heberger_n or_o esberger_n hesberger_n i._o hospitio_fw-la excipere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o prince_n court_n that_o allot_v the_o nobleman_n and_o those_o of_o the_o household_n their_o lodging_n it_o signfi_v also_o in_o kitchen_n a_o innkeeper_n fol._n 176._o hereditament_n hereditamenta_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v all_o such_o thing_n immovable_a be_v they_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n vide_fw-la anno_fw-la 32._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 2._o or_o not_o be_v otherwise_o bequeath_v do_v natural_o and_o of_o course_n descend_v to_o he_o which_o be_v our_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n and_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n as_o chattel_n do_v heriot_n see_v hariot_n he_o hide_v of_o land_n hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la saxonicè_fw-la hidelandâ—s_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a measure_n or_o quantity_n of_o land_n by_o some_o man_n opinion_n that_o may_v be_v plough_v with_o one_o plough_n in_o a_o year_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n say_v verbo_fw-la hidage_n by_o other_o man_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o acre_n by_o beda_n who_o call_v it_o familiam_fw-la it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v a_o family_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 220._o say_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n every_o acre_n in_o length_n forty_o perch_n and_o in_o breadth_n four_o perch_n every_o perch_n sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o again_o fol._n 222._o a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v a_o hundred_o acre_n and_o eight_o hide_n or_o eight_o hundred_o acre_n contain_v a_o knight_n fee._n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o master_n lambert_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verba_fw-la hida_n terrae_fw-la see_v carve_v hide_v and_o gain_v old_a nat_n brev._n foe_n 71._o coke_n lib._n 4._o tirringhams_n case_n signify_v earable_a land_n see_v gainage_n hidage_n hidagium_fw-la be_v a_o extaordinary_a tax_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o write_v thus_o of_o it_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la coragia_fw-la et_fw-la carvagia_fw-la et_fw-la alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v et_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a etc._n etc._n of_o this_o read_v the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n who_o say_v that_o hidage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o hide_n and_o yet_o also_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v the_o tax_n itself_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o usual_a kind_n of_o tax_v as_o well_o for_o provision_n of_o armour_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n hinefare_n see_v heinfare_n hidel_n 1._o h._n 7._o ca._n 6._o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o protection_n as_o a_o sanctuary_n hierlome_n see_v heirlome_n hine_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o servant_n at_o husbandry_n and_o the_o master-hine_a a_o servant_n that_o oversee_v the_o rest_n anno_fw-la 12._o richard_z 2._o cap._n quarto_fw-la hobler_n hobellarii_fw-la be_v certain_a man_n that_o by_o their_o tenure_n be_v tie_v to_o maintain_v a_o little_a light_a nag_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o any_o invasion_n make_v by_o enemy_n or_o such_o like_a
the_o site_n of_o this_o college_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o windsour_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n george_n erect_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o chapter_n house_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n howbeit_o the_o yearly_a solemnity_n or_o prfoession_n may_v be_v and_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_n direction_n perform_v at_o the_o court_n wheresoever_o it_o lie_v upon_o saint_n george_n day_n master_n camden_n say_v that_o this_o order_n receive_v great_a ornament_n from_o edward_n the_o four_o see_v m._n fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 120._o see_v garter_n hospinian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o progressu_fw-la monachatiu_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o this_o honourable_a order_n term_v it_o by_o ignorance_n of_o our_o tongue_n ordinem_fw-la carteriorum_n equitum_fw-la and_o charteriorum_fw-la equitum_fw-la which_o you_o may_v read_v cap._n 307._o as_o also_o bernardus_n girardus_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 185._o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n milites_fw-la balnei_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la balneo_fw-la be_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n make_v within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o bath_n gird_v with_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o creation_n fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 105._o these_o be_v speak_v of_o anno_fw-la 8_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 2._o but_o i_o have_v a_o old_a monument_n lend_v i_o by_o a_o friend_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o knight_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o bath_n into_o the_o which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v shave_v and_o trim_v by_o a_o barber_n they_o enter_v and_o thence_o the_o night_n before_o they_o be_v knight_v be_v well_o bathe_v be_v take_v again_o by_o two_o esquier_n command_v to_o attend_v they_o dry_v with_o fine_a linen_n clothes_n and_o so_o apparel_v and_o lead_v through_o many_o solemn_a ceremony_n viz._n confess_v their_o sin_n watch_v and_o pray_v all_o night_n in_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n with_o many_o other_o to_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n the_o next_o 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these_o in_o the_o beginning_n dwell_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o lord_n entertain_v christian_a stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n charitable_o and_o in_o their_o armour_n lead_v they_o through_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o view_v such_o thing_n as_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v without_o fear_n of_o infidel_n adjoin_v this_o order_n continue_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n be_v far_o spread_v in_o christendom_n and_o namely_o here_o in_o england_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v as_o some_o man_n say_v find_v to_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o saracen_n from_o christianity_n and_o to_o abound_v in_o many_o vice_n the_o whole_a order_n be_v suppress_v by_o clemens_n quintus_fw-la which_o be_v about_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o day_n and_o their_o substance_n give_v partly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o partly_o to_o other_o religious_a cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o consid_fw-la 5._o and_o see_v anno_fw-la prim_fw-la edw._n 1._o cap._n 24._o other_o write_v that_o in_o truth_n their_o destruction_n grow_v from_o lean_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n whatsoever_o be_v pretend_v joach_n stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisdictione_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o nu_fw-la 18._o see_v templar_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la otherwise_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v two_o knight_n or_o other_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n that_o be_v choose_v in_o pleno_fw-la comitaâ—u_fw-la by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o every_o county_n that_o can_v dispend_v 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o shire_n anno_fw-la 10_o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o by_o their_o counsel_n to_o assist_v the_o common_a proceed_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n these_o when_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n be_v custumary_o constrain_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v mlietes_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la for_o so_o run_v the_o tenure_n of_o the_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n crompton_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi pri_fw-la but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o few_o knight_n in_o comparison_n of_o former_a time_n and_o many_o man_n of_o great_a live_n in_o every_o county_n custom_n bear_v that_o esquire_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o so_o that_o they_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n prim_fw-la for_o the_o observation_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 11_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 23_o h._n 6._o ca._n 15._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la parliament_n nu_fw-la 1._o their_o expense_n during_o the_o parliament_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o knight_n marshal_n marescallus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regâ—i_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o cognisance_n of_o any_o transgression_n within_o the_o king_n house_n and_o verge_n as_o also_o of_o contract_n make_v within_o the_o same_o house_n whereunto_o one_o of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o party_n regist_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 185._o a_o b._n et_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 191._o b._n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o read_v more_o at_o large_a knight_n fee_n feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v so_o much_o inheritance_n as_o be_v sufficient_a yearly_a to_o maintain_v a_o knight_n with_o convenient_a revenue_n which_o in_o henry_n three_o day_n be_v 15_o pound_n cambdeni_n britan._n pag._n 111._o or_o 180_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o 800_o acre_n eodem_fw-la but_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o repub_fw-la ang._n li._n prim_fw-la cap._n 18._o rate_v it_o at_o forty_o pound_n and_o
sacramentales_fw-mi à _fw-fr sacramento_n id_fw-la est_fw-la juramento_fw-la diceb_fw-mi antur_fw-la two_o qui_fw-la quamvis_fw-la rei_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la ambigebatur_fw-la testes_fw-la non_fw-la fuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la ejus_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la agebatur_fw-la animi_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la verba_fw-la jurabant_fw-la illius_fw-la videlicet_fw-la probitate_fw-la &_o innocentia_fw-la confisi_fw-la nam_fw-la tuum_fw-la demum_fw-la adhibebantur_fw-la cum_fw-la testes_fw-la nulli_fw-la extarent_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n the_o formal_a word_n use_v by_o he_o that_o make_v his_o law_n be_v common_o these_o hear_v o_o you_o justice_n that_o i_o do_v not_o owe_v this_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v neither_o all_o nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n declare_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n to_o make_v service_n or_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o perform_v they_o old_a nat_n brev_n folio_fw-la 14._o to_o make_v oath_n be_v to_o take_v oath_n maletent_a in_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 29_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o toll_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n srow_n in_o his_o annal_n call_v it_o a_o maletot_n pag._n 461._o see_v also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la a_o 35_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la malin_n see_v marle_n manbote_n signify_v a_o pecuniary_a compensation_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n lambert_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la aestimatis_fw-la of_o which_o read_v roger_n hoveden_n also_o in_o part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n f._n 344._o a_o b._n mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o write_v call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o 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do_v again_o grant_v to_o other_o gregorti_fw-la syntagm_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 3._o but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o the_o mutability_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o great_a man_n or_o their_o posterity_n have_v alienate_v these_o mansion_n and_o land_n so_o give_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o that_o have_v none_o have_v by_o their_o wealth_n purchase_v many_o of_o they_o and_o again_o that_o many_o for_o capital_a offence_n have_v forfeit_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o thereby_o they_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o be_v bestow_v again_o upon_o other_o so_o that_o at_o these_o day_n many_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mean_a man_n such_o as_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o law_n or_o physic_n by_o merchandise_n graze_v or_o such_o other_o good_a husbandry_n have_v gather_v wealth_n and_o enable_v themselves_o to_o purchase_v they_o of_o those_o that_o by_o descent_n receive_v they_o from_o their_o 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for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o soldier_n in_o their_o journey_n furnish_v with_o convenient_a entertainment_n by_o the_o neighbour_n adjoin_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o read_v primam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la for_o the_o first_o night_n lodging_n and_o so_o in_o order_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o word_n mansion_n do_v in_o some_o construction_n signify_v so_o much_o land_n as_o beda_n call_v familiam_fw-la in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n for_o master_n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verb._n hida_n terrae_fw-la say_v that_o that_o which_o he_o call_v familiam_fw-la other_o â—ince_n call_v manentem_fw-la vel_fw-la mansam_fw-la mansus_fw-la and_o mansum_fw-la i_o read_v of_o in_o the_o feudist_n which_o as_o hotoman_n say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la domus_fw-la neque_fw-la area_n neque_fw-la hortus_fw-la sed_fw-la agre_z certi_fw-la modi_fw-la ac_fw-la mensurae_fw-la and_o again_o in_o commentariis_fw-la feudorum_fw-la lib._n p._n tit_n 4._o vers_fw-la de_fw-fr manso_n agri_n deserti_fw-la et_fw-la inculti_fw-la certa_fw-la mensura_fw-la dabantur_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o
of_o s._n adrian_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 3._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n make_v between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o commons_o at_o kenelworth_n his_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n ou_fw-fr ouch_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr amovere_fw-la manum_fw-la word_n for_o word_n signify_v to_o take_v off_o the_o hand_n though_o in_o true_a french_a it_o shall_v be_v oster_n la_fw-fr main_fw-fr it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o that_o tend_v a_o travers_n or_o sue_v a_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n discuss_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o seize_v than_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o escheator_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v again_o his_o land_n v._o stawnf_n praerog_n ca._n 24._o see_v anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 19_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o write_v grant_v upon_o this_o petition_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 256._o c._n it_o be_v write_v oter_n le_fw-fr main_a anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 22._o ouster_n le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a oultre_n i._o ultra_fw-la and_o le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr i_o mare_n and_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o excuse_n or_o essoin_fw-fr if_o a_o man_n appear_v not_o in_o court_n upon_o summons_n see_v essoin_fw-fr out_o fangthief_n alid_n vifangthef_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o bracten_o lib._n 3._o troth_n 2._o ca._n 34._o vifangthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extraneus_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qut_o captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertace_n but_o see_v eritton_n otherwise_o fol._n 91._o b._n it_o be_v compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n out_o i._o extra_fw-la fang_n i._o capto_fw-la vel_fw-la captus_fw-la and_o thef_n i_o fur_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o liberty_n or_o a_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o lord_n be_v enable_v to_o call_v any_o man_n dwell_v within_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o take_v for_o felony_n in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o to_o judge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o court._n rastal_v expos_n of_o word_n oenliy_n of_o service_n be_v a_o equality_n when_o the_o tenent_n paravail_n owe_v as_o much_o to_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesn_a do_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n fitz._n nat_n br_n folio_fw-la 136._o a._n b._n outlawry_n utlagaria_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n or_o deprivation_n of_o the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o realm_n bractor_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 3._o forisfacit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la ab_fw-la â—mnibus_fw-la intersici_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o impunè_fw-la maximè_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la velfugerit_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la difficilis_fw-la sit_fw-la ejus_fw-la captio_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 4._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la non_fw-la fugerit_fw-la necse_fw-la defenderit_fw-la cùm_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extunc_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la taliter_fw-la capio_fw-la interfecerit_fw-la respondebit_fw-la pro_fw-la co_fw-la sicut_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la v._o c._n outparter_n anno_o 9_o h._n 5._o cap._n 8._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdall_n that_o ride_v abroad_o at_o their_o best_a advantage_n to_o fetch_v in_o such_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v light_v on_o without_o that_o liberty_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o which_o in_o the_o forenamed_a statute_n be_v term_v out-party_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v out-putters_a and_o be_v such_o as_o set_v match_n for_o the_o rob_n of_o any_o man_n or_o house_n as_o by_o discover_v which_o way_n he_o ride_v or_o go_v or_o where_o the_o house_n be_v weak_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v enter_v see_v intaker_n outryder_n seem_v to_o be_v none_o other_o but_o bailiff_n errant_n employ_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o their_o fermer_n to_o ride_v to_o the_o far_a place_n of_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o with_o the_o more_o speed_n to_o summon_v to_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n such_o as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o work_v upon_o anno_fw-la 14._o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o ox_n oxgang_n of_o land_n bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la six_o oxgang_n of_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o six_o ox_n will_v plough_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 220._o but_o a_o oxegang_n seem_v proper_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o such_o land_n as_o lie_v in_o gainour_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la say_v that_o a_o ox_n gate_n of_o land_n shall_v always_o contain_v 13._o acre_n and_o that_o 4._o oxen-gate_n extend_v to_o a_o pound_n land_n of_o old_a extent_n see_v librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la oy_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la in_o true_a french_a ovir_n &_o terminer_n be_v in_o the_o intendment_n of_o our_o law_n a_o commission_n especial_o grant_v to_o certain_a man_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o use_n upon_o some_o sudden_a outrage_n or_o insurrection_n in_o any_o place_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 131_o &_o 132._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 29._o anno_fw-la 13._o edu._n 1._o who_o may_v grant_v this_o commission_n and_o see_v fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o for_o the_o form_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o also_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o who_o not_o see_v broke_n titulo_fw-la oyer_n &_o determiner_n oyer_n de_fw-fr record_n audire_fw-la recordium_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n that_o the_o judge_n for_o better_a proof_n sake_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v or_o look_v upon_o any_o record_n p_o pa_n pack_v white_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o pain_n fort_n &_o dur_n paena_fw-la fortis_fw-la &_o dura_fw-la be_v in_o true_a french_a peine_fw-fr fort_fw-fr &_o dure_v it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o especial_a punishment_n for_o those_o that_o be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n refuse_v to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a try_v all_o of_o god_n and_o the_o country_n and_o thereby_o be_v mute_a or_o as_o mute_a in_o interpretation_n of_o law_n this_o as_o stawnf_n think_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 60._o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n prim_fw-la ca._n 12._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o bracton_n who_o write_v before_o that_o parliament_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o britton_n write_v after_o that_o time_n touch_v it_o in_o his_o 4._o chapter_n fol._n 11._o viz._n in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n if_o they_o will_v not_o acquit_v themselves_o let_v they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o penance_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o do_v desire_v trial_n and_o let_v the_o penance_n be_v such_o viz._n let_v they_o be_v bare_a legged_a without_o girdle_n and_o without_o hat_n or_o cap_n in_o their_o coat_n only_o and_o lie_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o naked_a earth_n day_n and_o night_n and_o let_v they_o eat_v no_o bread_n but_o of_o barley_n and_o brand_n nor_o drink_v any_o other_o than_o water_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o day_n when_o they_o cat_n not_o and_o let_v they_o be_v chain_v stawnford_n in_o his_o say_v 60._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n expound_v it_o more_o plain_o and_o particular_o in_o this_o sort_n and_o note_v that_o this_o strong_a and_o hard_a pain_n shall_v be_v such_o sc_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o come_v and_o lay_v in_o some_o low_a dark_a house_n where_o he_o shall_v lie_v naked_a upon_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o litter_n rush_n or_o other_o clothing_n and_o without_o any_o raiment_n about_o he_o but_o only_o something_o to_o cover_v his_o privy_a member_n and_o he_o shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o back_n with_o his_o head_n cover_v and_o his_o foot_n and_o one_o arm_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o the_o other_o arm_n to_o another_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o his_o leg_n and_o let_v there_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o body_n iron_n and_o stone_n so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v bear_v or_o more_o and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v he_o shall_v have_v
lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n have_v lose_v by_o default_n against_o he_o that_o recover_v or_o against_o his_o heir_n exposition_n of_o term_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n see_v the_o reg._n origin_n foe_fw-mi 171._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o commune_fw-la of_o pasture_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisour_n be_v dead_a term_n of_o the_o law_n briton_n cap._n 8._o say_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o he_o who_o auncestour_n die_v seize_v of_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n annex_v to_o his_o inheritance_n against_o the_o deforceour_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la see_v the_o register_n origin_n foe_fw-mi 155._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la non_fw-la eligantur_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la ballivi_fw-la etc._n etc._n id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o clerk_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o land_n he_o have_v be_v make_v or_o in_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v either_o bailiff_n bedell_n or_o reeve_n or_o some_o such_o like_a officer_n see_v clerico_n infra_fw-la sacres_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 187._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 175._o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n from_o contribution_n towards_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n register_n origin_n foe_fw-mi 261._o a_o quòd_fw-la persona_fw-la nec_fw-la praebendarti_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o spiritual_a person_n that_o be_v distrein_v in_o their_o spiritual_a possession_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fifteen_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la permittat_fw-la see_v consuetudixibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v land_n wherein_o another_o challenge_v common_a of_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v to_o compel_v he_o to_o show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o challenge_v this_o commune_fw-la of_o pasture_n fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_n 128._o of_o this_o see_v briton_n more_o at_o large_a cap._n 59_o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 156._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o house-bote_n and_o hey-bote_n in_o another_o man_n wood_n against_o the_o grant_a make_v such_o waste_n as_o the_o grantee_n can_v enjoy_v his_o grant_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 148_o term_n of_o law_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la see_v kitchen_n fol._n 178._o b._n this_o write_v also_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n farmer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o he_o to_o who_o he_o sell_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n touch_v his_o farm_n perkins_n graunt_n 5._o for_o he_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o vendee_fw-mi he_o be_v disable_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o rent_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o which_o usurp_v any_o fraunchis_n or_o liberty_n against_o the_o king_n as_o to_o have_v wayfe_n stray_n fair_a market_n court_n baron_n or_o such_o like_a without_o good_a title_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 149._o or_o else_o against_o he_o that_o intrude_v himself_o as_o heir_n into_o land_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 2._o numb_a 3._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la you_o may_v read_v of_o this_o also_o anno_o 18_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat._n 2_o &_o 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o ejusdem_fw-la and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la r_o ramires_n rach_n vintage_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o be_v a_o second_o vintage_n or_o voyage_n for_o wine_n by_o our_o merchant_n into_o france_n etc._n etc._n for_o rack_v wine_n that_o be_v wine_n cleanse_v and_o so_o purge_v that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o lees_n from_o this_o voyage_n our_o merchant_n common_o return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n or_o beginning_n of_o january_n radknight_n see_v roadknight_n ran_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v so_o open_a a_o spoil_n of_o a_o man_n that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v lamb._n archan_n fol._n 125._o define_v it_o thus_o ran_o dicitur_fw-la aperta_fw-la rapina_fw-la qua_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ransom_n redemptio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a raacon_n or_o rencon_n i._o redemptio_fw-la it_o signifi_v proper_o with_o we_o the_o sum_n pay_v for_o the_o redeem_n of_o a_o captive_n and_o sometime_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o pardon_v of_o some_o heinous_a crime_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o note_v that_o when_o one_o be_v to_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n the_o ransom_n shall_v be_v treble_a to_o the_o fine_a cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 142._o a._n and_o lamb._n eirenarch_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o pa._n 556._o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n make_v this_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o ransom_n because_o ransom_n be_v the_o redemption_n of_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n due_a by_o law_n to_o any_o offence_n lib._n 3._o cap._n the_o amerciament_n taxable_a rape_n rapus_fw-la vel_fw-la rapa_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o county_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o hundred_o as_o southsex_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n be_v call_v rape_n viz._n the_o rape_n of_o chichester_n of_o arundel_n of_o brember_n of_o lewis_n of_o puensey_n of_o hastings_n cambden_n britan._n pag._n 225._o who_o also_o see_v pag._n 229._o these_o part_n be_v in_o other_o place_n call_v tything_n lath_n or_o wapentake_v smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n li._n 2._o ca._n 16._o rape_n raptus_fw-la be_v a_o felony_n commit_v by_o a_o man_n in_o the_o violent_a deflower_v of_o a_o woman_n be_v she_o old_a or_o young_a briton_n ca._n 1._o whereof_o west_n part_n 2._o symb._n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 54_o have_v these_o word_n copulation_n violent_a be_v term_v a_o rape_n or_o ravishment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n which_o be_v carnal_a knowledge_n have_v of_o a_o woman_n who_o never_o consent_v thereunto_o before_o the_o fact_n nor_o after_o and_o this_o in_o scotland_n ought_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o the_o same_o day_n or_o night_n that_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significa_fw-la verbo_fw-la raptus_fw-la his_o reason_n quia_fw-la lapsu_fw-la diei_fw-la hoc_fw-la crimen_fw-la praescribitur_fw-la this_o offence_n be_v with_o we_o felony_n in_o the_o principal_a and_o his_o aider_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o west_n 2._o ca._n 13._o but_o fleta_n say_v that_o the_o complaint_n must_v be_v make_v within_o forty_o day_n or_o else_o the_o woman_n may_v not_o be_v hear_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o sect_n praeterea_fw-la and_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o a_o woman_n under_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v felony_n anno_fw-la 8_o elizabeth_n ca._n 6._o thus_o far_o master_n west_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o rape_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 43._o b._n and_o 44._o see_v ravishment_n the_o civil_a law_n use_v raptus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o rapere_fw-la virginem_fw-la vel_fw-la mulierem_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la vim_o infer_v et_fw-fr vila_fw-fr re_fw-mi co._n li._n de_fw-fr raptu_fw-la virgin_n raptuâ—haeredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o a_o heir_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o when_o the_o heir_n be_v marry_v the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v not_o of_o both_o these_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 163._o b._n rastall_a be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o reverend_a account_n that_o live_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n and_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o gather_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n into_o a_o abridgement_n which_o carry_v his_o name_n at_o this_o day_n he_o be_v also_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ratification_n ratificatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o clerk_n in_o a_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n former_o give_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n be_v doubt_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o this_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 304._o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o wife_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o her_o husband_n deny_v she_o the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n after_o debt_n and_o funeral_n charge_v defray_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 222._o
proffer_v est_fw-la testimonium_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la contractui_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la habito_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la praesentes_fw-la producere_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 63._o §_o nullus_fw-la and_o secta_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o witness_n idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o §_o final_a habes_fw-la tamen_fw-la sectam_fw-la unam_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la etc._n etc._n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la be_v a_o service_n due_a for_o a_o man_n fee_n to_o be_v persorm_v be_v by_o his_o fee_n bind_v thereunto_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o secta_fw-la unica_fw-la tantum_fw-la facienda_fw-la propluribus_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o heir_n that_o be_v distrein_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o more_o suit_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a heir_n descend_v unto_o he_o register_n original_a folio_n 177._o a._n sectis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o one_o in_o wardship_n to_o be_v deliver_v of_o all_o suit_n of_o court_n during_o his_o wardship_n register_n origin_n fol._n 173._o b._n see_v other_o use_n of_o this_o writ_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 174._o touch_v woman_n that_o for_o their_o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o perform_v sure_a of_o court_n secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o measurement_n of_o pasture_n have_v be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o first_o surcharge_v the_o common_a do_v again_o furcharge_n it_o the_o measurement_n notwithstanding_o register_n original_a foe_n 157._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 73._o secundarie_n secundarius_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o officer_n next_o unto_o the_o chief_a officer_n as_o the_o secundary_a of_o the_o fine_a office_n the_o secundary_a of_o the_o counter_a which_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o next_o to_o the_o shyreeve_n in_o london_n in_o each_o of_o the_o two_o counter_n secundary_a of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o secundary_n of_o the_o pipe_n two_o secundary_a to_o the_o remembrancer_n two_o which_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n camden_n pag._n 113._o securitatem_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n against_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v meet_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o who_o be_v threaten_v death_n or_o danger_n against_o he_o that_o threaten_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o shyreeve_n whereof_o the_o form_n and_o far_o use_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 88_o b._n and_o fitz._n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 79._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o other_o so_o assault_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o danger_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o appear_v inevitable_a as_o stawnford_n say_v in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o and_o if_o he_o do_v justify_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o be_v he_o drive_v to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n from_o the_o lord_n chanceller_n and_o forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n signior_n dominus_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seigneur_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n as_o much_o as_o lord_n but_o particular_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o see_v or_o of_o a_o manor_n even_o as_o dominus_fw-la or_o senior_a among_o the_o feudist_n be_v he_o who_o grant_v a_o fee_n or_o benefit_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o hotoman_n say_v because_o have_v grant_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o the_o property_n i._n dominium_fw-la he_o still_o retain_v in_o himself_o see_v hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o senior_fw-la signior_n in_o gross_a seem_v to_o be_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n but_o of_o no_o manor_n and_o therefore_o can_v keep_v no_o court._n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 3._o b._n see_v signory_n seignourage_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o regality_n or_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v allowance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o his_o exchange_n for_o coin_v seignory_n dominium_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seigneury_n i._o ditio_fw-la dominatus_fw-la imperium_fw-la principatus_fw-la potentatus_fw-la it_o signify_v peculiarly_a with_o we_o a_o manor_n or_o lordship_n seignory_n de_fw-fr soak_v man_v kitchen_n fol._n 80._o seignory_n in_o gross_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o be_v not_o lord_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o manor_n but_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la whereby_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v seignory_n in_o gross_a because_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n manor_n etc._n etc._n kitchtn_n fol._n 206._o see_v signior_n seisin_n seisina_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seisine_n i._o possessio_fw-la and_o so_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o to_o seize_v be_v to_o take_v possession_n premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la be_v the_o first_o possession_n see_v premier_n seisin_n of_o the_o french_a word_n seisir_n be_v make_v a_o latin_a seisire_n use_v by_o the_o canonist_n cap._n clericis_fw-la §_o nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la num_fw-la 6._o as_o also_o the_o civilian_n guido_n pap._n singulo_fw-la 865._o seisire_fw-mi est_fw-la etiam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la tradere_fw-la tiraquellas_n in_o tractatu_fw-la le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr saisit_n le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi pag._n 53._o num_fw-la 3._o seisin_n with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n be_v two_o fold_n seisin_n in_o fact_n and_o seisin_n in_o law_n perkins_n dower_n 369.370_o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v when_o a_o corporal_a possession_n be_v take_v seisin_n in_o law_n be_v when_o something_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n account_v a_o seisin_n as_o a_o inrollment_n seisin_n in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o right_a to_o land_n and_o tenement_n though_o the_o owner_n be_v by_o wrong_n disseise_v of_o they_o perkins_n tenent_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n 457.478_o and_o it_o seem_v by_o ingham_n that_o he_o who_o have_v have_v a_o hour_n possession_n quiet_o take_v have_v seisin_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr &_o the_o claim_n whereof_o no_o man_n may_v disseise_v he_o by_o his_o own_o force_n or_o subtlety_n but_o must_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n §_o bref_o the_o novel_a disseisin_n sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 4._o call_v it_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o seisin_n actual_a fol._n 9_o a._n the_o civilian_n call_v the_o one_o civilem_fw-la possessionem_fw-la the_o other_o naturalem_fw-la seisiva_fw-la habenda_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o delivety_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o former_o be_v couvict_v of_o felony_n after_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v reg._n orig_n fol._n 165._o a._n selion_n selio_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a sello_fw-la i._o terra_fw-la elata_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la sulcos_fw-la in_o latin_a porca_fw-la in_o english_a a_o ridge_n or_o land_n it_o signify_v even_o so_o with_o we_o also_o and_o be_v of_o no_o certain_a quantity_n but_o sometime_o contain_v half_o a_o acre_n sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n 3_o therefore_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 221._o say_v that_o a_o selion_fw-mi of_o land_n can_v be_v in_o demand_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n uncertain_a seneschal_n senescallus_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n but_o borrow_v from_o germany_n be_v as_o tilius_fw-la say_v compound_v of_o scal_fw-mi i_o servus_n aut_fw-la officialis_fw-la and_o gesnid_v i._o familia_fw-la we_o english_z it_o a_o steward_n as_o the_o high_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 152._o high_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o south_n seneschal_n or_o understeward_n kitchen_n fol._n 83._o be_v understand_v for_o a_o steward_n or_o understeward_n
in_o this_o signification_n be_v it_o borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n with_o who_o investitura_fw-la signify_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o spear_n or_o staff_n and_o vestura_fw-la possession_n itself_o hotomon_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la investura_fw-la vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la prim_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o &_o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 25._o vi_o vice-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 1_o jacob._n 26._o see_v under-treasurer_n of_o england_n see_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n view_v of_o frank_a pledge_n visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la be_v the_o office_n which_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bayliffin_n his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o freeman_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v of_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o nu_fw-la 7._o in_o fine_a res_fw-la quasi_fw-la saora_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la introductus_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la et_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la eodem_fw-la cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o in_o fine_a see_v frankpledge_a and_o leet_n and_o deceâ—nier_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n view_v of_o frankpledge_a veiour_n visore_n come_v of_o the_o french_a veoyer_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la despicere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la videre_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v view_n of_o any_o place_n in_o question_n for_o the_o better_a decision_n of_o the_o right_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la it_o signify_v also_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o view_v such_o as_o essoin_fw-fr themselves_z de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n so_o sick_a as_o they_o can_v appear_v or_o whether_o they_o counterfeit_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o et_fw-la cap._n 14._o per_fw-la â—totum_fw-la last_o it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o view_v a_o offence_n as_o a_o man_n murder_v or_o a_o virgin_n ravish_v see_v view_n vicario_n deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recoguitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n write_v reg._n orig_n fol._n 147._o see_v statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n contra_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la viois_fw-mi et_fw-la venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_n of_o their_o street_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 267._o b._n view_v visus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a veve_v i._o visus_fw-la aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la prospectus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenent_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o briton_n speak_v ca._n 45._o this_o point_n of_o proceed_v we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 66._o where_o you_o shall_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o view_n one_o of_o a_o fee_n another_o of_o a_o man_n in_o sickness_n another_o of_o a_o offence_n as_o of_o a_o man_n slay_v or_o a_o virgin_n deflower_v all_o which_o he_o describe_v in_o that_o place_n and_o again_o cap._n 80_o et_fw-la 96._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n this_o view_n at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o 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of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o be_v include_v as_o well_o the_o bedchamber_n as_o the_o privy-chamber_n the_o presence_n and_o the_o great_a chamber_n and_o all_o other_o room_n as_o gallery_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o councell-chamber_n privy_a closet_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n absence_n he_o keep_v his_o table_n in_o the_o great_a chamber_n command_v and_o oversee_n the_o attendance_n of_o all_o to_o who_o it_o appertainesh_a to_o be_v ready_a and_o wait_a on_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o the_o chapel_n or_o to_o speak_v with_o ambassador_n or_o else_o walk_v or_o ride_v forth_o viscount_n alias_o viscount_n vicecome_v come_v of_o the_o french_a vicompte_n i._n procomes_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o sheriff_n between_o which_o two_o word_n i_o find_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o one_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n and_o the_o other_o from_o 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call_v vicountiel_n which_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o time_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n for_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o &_o anno_fw-la two_o et_fw-la 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n quint._n capite_fw-la secund_a vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n keep_v by_o lay_v man_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v some_o time_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n in_o his_o diocese_n some_o time_n upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o incumbent_n himself_o without_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 54._o register_n origin_n fol._n 59_o &_o 60._o villanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtractis_fw-la 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this_o division_n be_v