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land_n acre_n call_v parcel_n 1,309 5 11.5972 5 false
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A41827 Natural and political observations mentioned in a following index, and made upon the bills of mortality by John Graunt ... ; with reference to the government, religion, trade, growth, ayre, diseases, and the several changes of the said city. Graunt, John, 1620-1674.; Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. 1662 (1662) Wing G1599; ESTC R13975 51,236 111

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how much Hay an Acre of every sort of Meadow will bear how many Cattel the same weight of each sort of Hay will feed and fatten what quantity of Grain and other Commodities the same Acre will bear in one three or seven years communibus Annis unto what use each soil is most proper All which particulars I call the intrinsick value for there is also another value meerly accidental or extrinsick consisting of the Causes why a parcel of Land lying near a good Market may be worth double to another parcel though but of the same intrinsick goodness which answers the Queries why Lands in the North of England are worth but sixteen years purchase and those of the West above eight and twenty It is no less necessary to know how many People there be of each Sex State Age Religion Trade Rank or Degree c. by the knowledg whereof Trade and Government may be made more certain and Regular for if men knew the People as aforesaid they might know the consumption they would make so as Trade might not be hoped for where it is impossible As for instance I have heard much complaint that Trade is not set up in some of the South-western and North-western Parts of Ireland there being so many excellent Harbours for that purpose whereas in several of those Places I have also heard that there are few other Inhabitants but such as live ex sponte creatis and are unfit Subjects of Trade as neither employing others nor working themselves Moreover if all these things were clearly and truly known which I have but guessed at it would appear how small a part of the People work upon necessary Labours and Callings viz. how many Women and Children do just nothing onely learning to spend what others get how many are meer Voluptuaries and as it were meer Gamesters by Trade how many live by puzling poor people with unintelligible Notions in Divinity and Philosophie how many by perswading credulous delicate and Litigious Persons that their Bodies or Estates are out of Tune and in danger how many by fighting as Souldiers how many by Ministeries of Vice and Sin how many by Trades of meer Pleasure or Ornaments and how many in a way of lazie attendance c. upon others And on the other side how few are employed in raising and working necessary food and covering and of the speculative men how few do truly studie Nature and Things The more ingenious not advancing much further then to write and speak wittily about these matters I conclude That a clear knowledge of all these particulars and many more whereat I have shot but at rovers is necessary in order to good certain and easie Government and even to balance Parties and factions both in Church and State But whether the knowledge thereof be necessary to many or fit for others then the Sovereign and his chief Ministers I leave to consideration THE TABLE OF CASVALTIES                                               1629 1633 1647 1651 1655 1629 In 20                                               1630 1634 1648 1652 1656 1649 Years                                               1631 1635 1649 1653 1657 1659   The Years of our Lord 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1632 1636 1650 1654 1658     Abortive and stilborn 335 329 327 351 389 381 384 433 483 419 463 467 421 544 499 439 410 445 500 475 507 523 1793 2005 1342 1587 1832 1247 8559 Aged 916 835 889 696 780 834 864 974 743 892 869 1176 909 1095 579 712 661 671 704 623 794 714 2475 2814 3336 3452 3680 2377 15757 Ague and Fever 1260 884 751 970 1038 1212 1282 1371 689 875 999 1800 2303 2148 956 1091 1115 1108 953 1279 1622 2360 4418 6235 3865 4903 4363 4010 23784 Apoplex and sodainly 68 74 64 74 106 111 118 86 92 102 113 138 91 67 22 36   17 24 35 26   75 85 280 421 445 177 1306 Bleach     1 3 7 2       1                             4 9 1 1 15 Blasted 4 1     6 6     4   5 5 3 8 13 8 10 13 6 4   4 54 14 5 12 14 16 99 Bleeding 3 2 5 1 3 4 3 2 7 3 5 4 7 2 5 2 5 4 4 3     16 7 11 12 19 17 65 Bloudy Flux Scouring and Flux 155 176 802 289 833 762 200 386 168 368 362 233 346 251 449 438 352 348 278 512 346 330 1587 1466 1422 2181 1161 1597 7818 Brunt and Scalded 3 6 10 5 11 8 5 7 10 5 7 4 6 6 3 10 7 5 1 3 12 3 25 19 24 31 26 19 125 Calenture 1     1   2 1 1     3                   1 3   4 2 4 3   13 Cancer Gangrene and Fistula 26 29 31 19 31 53 36 37 73 31 24 35 63 52 20 14 23 28 27 30 24 30 85 112 105 157 150 114 609 Wolf       8                                       8         8 Canker Sore-mouth and Thrush 66 28 54 42 68 51 53 72 44 81 19 27 73 68 6 4 4 1     5 74 15 79 190 244 161 133 689 Childbed 161 106 114 117 206 213 158 192 177 201 236 225 226 194 150 157 112 171 132 143 163 230 590 668 498 769 839 490 3364 Chrisomes and Infants 1369 1254 1065 990 1237 1280 1050 1343 1089 1393 1162 1144 858 1123 2596 2378 2035 2268 2130 2315 2113 1895 9277 8453 4678 4910 4788 4519 32106 Colick and Wind 103 71 85 82 76 102 80 101 85 120 113 179 116 167 48 57         37 50 105 87 341 359 497 247 1389 Cold and Cough             41 36 21 58 30 31 33 24 10 58 51 55 45 54 50 57 174 207 00 77 140 43 598 Consumption and Cough 2423 2200 2388 1988 2350 2410 2286 2868 2606 3184 2757 3610 2982 3414 1827 1910 1713 1797 1754 1955 2080 2477 5157 8266 8999 9914 12157 7197 44487 Convulsion 684 491 530 493 569 653 606 828 702 1027 807 841 742 1031 52 87 18 241 221 386 418 709 498 1734 2198 2656 3377 1324 9073 Cramp     1                           1 0 0 0 0 0 01 00 01 0 0 1 2 Cut of the Stone   2
1649 52 54 56 58 and 61 were sickly years p. 40 39. The more sickly the year is the less fertile of Births p. 40 40. That Plagues always come in with King's Reigns is most false p. 40 42. The Autumn or the Fall is the most unhealthfull season p. 41 41. That in London there have been twelve Burials for eleven Christnings p. 41 43. That in the Country there have been contrary-wise sixty three Christnings for fifty two Burials p. 42 44. A supposition that the people in and about London are a fifteenth part of the people of all England and Wales p. 42 45. That there are about six Millions and an half of people in England and Wales p. 42 46. That the people in the Country double by Procreation but in two hundred and eighty years and in London in about seventy as hereafter will be shewn the reason whereof is that many of the breeders leave the Country and that the breeders of London come from all parts of the Country such persons breeding in the Country almost onely as were born there but in London multitudes of others p. 42 47. That about 6000 per Annum come up to London out of the Country p. 43 48. That in London about three die yearly out of eleven Families p. 43 49. There are about twenty five Millions of acres of Land in England and Wales p. 45 50. Why the proportion of breeders in London to the rest of the people is less then in the Country p. 45 51. That in London are more impediments of breeding then in the Country p. 46 52. That there are fourteen Males for thirteen Females in London and in the Country but fifteen Males for fourteen Females p. 47 53. Polygamy useless to the multiplication of Man-kinde without Castrations p. 48 54. Why Sheep and Oxen out-breed Foxes and other Vermin-Animals p. 48 55. There being fourteen Males to thirteen Females and Males being prolifique fourty years and Females but twenty five it follows that in effect there be 560 Males to 325 Females p. 49 56. The said inequality is reduced by the latter marriage of the Males and their imployment in Wars Sea-voiage and Colonies p. 49 57. Physicians have two Women Patients to one Man and yet more Men die then Women p 49 58. The great emission of Males into the Wars out of London Anno 1642 was instantly supplyed p. 50 59. Castration is not used onely to meliorate the flesh of Eatable Animals but to promote their increase also p. 51 60. The true ratio formalis of the evil of Adulteries and Fornications p. 51 61. Where Polygamy is allowed Wives can be no other then Servants p. 52 62. That ninety seven and sixteen Parishes of London are in twenty years encreased from seven to twelve and in fourty years from twenty three to fifty two p. 53 63. The sixteen Parishes have encreased farther then the ninety seven the one having encreased but from nine to ten in the said fourty years p. 53 64. The ten Out-Parishes have in fifty four years encreased from one to four p. 54 65. The ninety seven sixteen and ten Parishes have in fifty four years encreased from two to five p. 54 66. What great Houses within the Walls have been turned into Tenements p. 55 67. Cripplegate-Parish hath most encreased c. p. 55 68. The City removes Westwards with the reasons thereof p. 55 69. Why Ludgate is become too narrow a throat for the City p. 56 70. That there be some Parishes in London two hundred times as big as others p. 56 57 71. The natural bigness and Figure of a Church for the Reformed Religion p. 57 58 62. The City of London and Suburbs being equally divided would make 100 Parishes about the largeness of Christ-church Blackfriers or Colmanstreet p. 58 73. There are about 24000 Teeming women in the ninety seven sixteen and ten Parishes in and about London p. 60 74. That about three die yearly out of eleven Families containing each eight persons p. 60 75. There are about 12000 Families within the walls of London p. 61 76. The housing of the sixteen and ten Suburb-Parishes is thrice as big as that of the ninety seven Parishes within the walls p. 61 77. The number of souls in the ninety seven sixteen and two out-Parishes is about 384000 p. 61 78. Whereof 199000 are Males and 185000 Females p. 61 79. A Table shewing of 100 quick conceptions how many die within six years how many the next Decad and so for every Decad till 76 p. 62 80. Tables whereby may be collected how many there be in London of every Age assigned p. 62 81. That there be in the 97 16 and ten Parishes near 70000 Fighting Men that is Men between the Ages of 16 and 56 p. 62 82. That Westminster Lambeth Islington Hackney Redriff Stepney Newington contain as many people as the 97 Parishes within the Walls and are consequently â…• of the whole Pile p. 62 83. So that in and about London are about 81000 Fighting Men and 460000 in all p. 63 84. Adam and Eve in 5610 years might have by the ordinary proportion of Procreation begotten more people then are now probably upon the face of the earth p. 63 85. Wherefore the World cannot be older then the Scriptures represent it p. 63 86. That every Wedding one with another produces four Children p. 64 87. That in several places the proportion between the Males and Females differ p. 64 88. That in ninety years there were just as many Males as Females Buried within a certain great Parish in the Country p. 64 89. That a Parish consisting of about 2700 Inhabitants had in 90 years but 1059 more Christnings then Burials p. 64 90. There come yearly to dwell at London about 6000 strangers out of the Country which swells the Burials about 200 per Annum p. 65 91. In the Country there have been five Christnings for four Burials ibid 92. A Confirmation that the most healthfull years are also the most fruitfull p. 65 93. The proportion between the greatest least mortalities in the Country are greater then the same in the City p. 67 94. The Country Air more capable of good and bad impressions then that of the City p. 68 95. The differences also of Births are greater in the Country then at London p. 69 96. In the Country but about one of fifty dies yearly but at London one of thirty over and above the Plague p. 69 97. London not so healthfull now as heretofore p. 70 98. It is doubted whether encrease of people or the burning of Sea-coal were the cause or both p. 70 99. The Art of making of Gold would be neither benefit to the World or the Artist p. 72 100. The Elements of true Policy are to understand throughly the Lands and hands of any Country p. 72 101. Vpon what considerations the intrinsick value of Lands doth depend p. 73 102. And in what the Accidental p. 73 103. Some of