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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n acre_n call_v parcel_n 1,309 5 11.5972 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19476 The interpreter: or Booke containing the signification of vvords wherein is set foorth the true meaning of all, or the most part of such words and termes, as are mentioned in the lawe vvriters, or statutes of this victorious and renowned kingdome, requiring any exposition or interpretation. ... Collected by Iohn Cowell ... Cowell, John, 1554-1611. 1607 (1607) STC 5900; ESTC S108959 487,900 584

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his_o lord_n court_v for_o the_o steward_n as_o he_o inroll_v and_o make_v remembrance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o of_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court_n roll_v the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n take_v from_o he_o and_o keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n li._n 4._o foe_n 25._o b._n this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hould_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchin_n foe_o 80._o chap_n copihould_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 12._o b._n c._n who_o there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o this_o copihould_fw-mi be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiehoulder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n that_o he_o may_v be_v displace_v hand_n over_o head_n at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o custom_n of_o manner_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manner_n first_o some_o copiehould_v be_v fineable_a and_o some_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v fineable_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a or_o incom_a he_o please_v when_o the_o tenant_n be_v admmit_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n custumary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_n be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n pay_v the_o custumarie_a fine_a as_o two_o shillng_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n second_o some_o copihoulder_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v kitchen_n ubisupra_fw-la three_o copi-holders_n some_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a &_o although_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o freeholders_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copy_n hold_v and_o they_o commit_v felony_n their_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n forthwith_o kitchen_n fol._n 81._o chap._n tenant_n per_fw-la verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a what_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v see_v in_o the_o right_a place_n see_v tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n this_o be_v the_o land_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v folk_n land_n lamberd_v explicat_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 646._o define_v a_o copi-holder_n thus_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v he_o which_o be_v admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manner_n that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n have_v be_v dimisable_a and_o dimise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n in_o fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n by_o copy_n of_o courtrolle_v of_o the_o same_o manner_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o these_o thing_n coraage_n coraagium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o imposition_n extraordinary_a &_o grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n for_o corus_a tritici_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n bracton_n libro_fw-la 2._o ca._n 16._o nu_fw-la 6._o who_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n nu_fw-la 8._o have_v of_o this_o mater_fw-la these_o word_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la interuenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la coraagia_fw-la &_o caruagia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communitotius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a &_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la tenentem_fw-la suum_fw-la acquietare_fw-la nisi_fw-la se_fw-la adhoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la obligaverit_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n cordiner_n come_v of_o the_o french_a cordoüannier_n i._o suitor_n calcearius_fw-la a_o shoemaker_n and_o be_v so_o use_v in_o diverse_a statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10_o &_o anno_fw-la 5._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 7._o and_o other_o cornage_n cornagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a cor_fw-la i._o cornu_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o grand_a sergeantie_n the_o service_n of_o which_o tenure_n be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a enemy_n be_v perceive_v and_o by_o this_o many_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n northward_o about_o the_o wall_n common_o call_v the_o pict_n wall_n camd._n britan_n p._n 609._o hence_o come_v the_o word_n cornuare_a to_o blow_v a_o horn_n pupil_n oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n this_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o roman_n for_o i_o find_v cornicularios_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n viz._n li._n 1._o cod._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la diverso_fw-la jud._n 48._o lege_fw-la 3._o &_o lib._n 12._o titulo_fw-la de_fw-la apparitoribus_fw-la praefectorum_fw-la praetorio_fw-la 53._o lege_fw-la 1._o &_o 3._o where_o lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la define_v they_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la cornu_fw-la faciunt_fw-la excubias_fw-la militares_fw-la and_o brissonius_n libro_fw-la 3._o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significat_fw-la say_v thus_o of_o they_o hi_o militum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la genus_fw-la fuere_fw-la qui_fw-la corniculo_fw-la merebant_fw-la unde_fw-la nomen_fw-la habent_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v by_o he_o out_o of_o suetonius_n pliny_n and_o livy_n that_o the_o horn_n be_v a_o honour_n &_o reward_v give_v for_o service_n in_o war_n corner_n tile_n see_v gutter_n tile_n corodye_n corodium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a verb_n corrodo_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o allowance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o abbey_n or_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n towards_o the_o reasonable_a sustenance_n of_o such_o a_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o pension_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v it_o on_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o corodie_n and_o a_o pension_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o a_o corodie_n be_v allow_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o the_o king_n servant_n that_o live_v in_o the_o abbey_n a_o pension_n be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n in_o the_o king_n service_n until_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v of_o a_o benefice_n of_o both_o these_o read_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 230._o 231._o 233._o who_o there_o set_v down_o all_o the_o corody_n and_o pension_n certain_a that_o any_o abbey_n when_o they_o stand_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v unto_o the_o king_n there_o be_v mention_n also_o of_o a_o corodie_n in_o stawnf_n prerogative_n foe_fw-mi 44._o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v awncient_a law_n for_o in_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o assize_n shall_v lie_v for_o a_o corodie_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o that_o corody_n belong_v some_o time_n to_o bishop_n from_o monastery_n &_o by_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n that_o a_o corodie_n may_v be_v due_a to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o grant_n from_o one_o to_o another_o or_o of_o common_a right_n to_o he_o that_o be_v founder_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n not_o hold_v in_o frank_a almoyn_n for_o that_o tenure_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o corody_n in_o itself_o by_o which_o book_n it_o appear_v also_o that_o a_o corodie_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o uncertain_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o life_n year_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee._n corodio_n habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o exact_v a_o corodie_n of_o any_o abbey_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v corodie_n see_v the_o register_n original_a foe_fw-mi 264._o coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v which_o after_o the_o death_n or_o discharge_v of_o any_o coroner_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o call_v together_o the_o free_a
enable_v to_o hold_v certain_a plea_n of_o land_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n this_o word_n gild_v or_o guild_v be_v so_o use_v anno_o 37._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 51._o &_o anno_o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o gildhalda_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o fraternity_n of_o easterling_n merchaunt_n in_o london_n call_v the_o stilyard_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n octavo_fw-la ginger_n zinziber_n be_v a_o spice_n well_o know_v be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o spain_n barbary_n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a form_n whereof_o you_o have_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 1._o ca._n 38._o this_o be_v a_o spice_n who_o root_n be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jaco._n ca._n 19_o ginny_n pepper_v piper_n de_fw-mi ginnea_fw-mi be_v otherwise_o call_v indian_n pepper_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o come_v the_o nature_n and_o far_a description_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o ca._n 66._o this_o you_o have_v mention_v among_o drug_n and_o spice_n to_o be_v garble_v in_o the_o statute_n i_o jaco._n ca._n 19_o gisarm_v anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 6._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n flet_n a_o write_v it_o sisarme_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 24_o §_o item_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la glance_v over_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n foe_fw-mi 320._o b._n glanuill_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n and_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o any_o extant_a touch_v that_o subject_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n prim_fw-la fol._n 5._o he_o be_v then_o call_v in_o latin_a ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la he_o die_v in_o richard_n the_o first_o his_o day_n at_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o jury_n be_v with_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n plowden_n casu_fw-la stowel_n fol._n 368._o b._n go_v be_v use_v sometime_o in_o a_o 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life_n or_o loose_a demeanour_n be_v sometime_o bind_v for_o as_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o say_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o be_v more_o strict_o bind_v then_o to_o the_o peace_n because_o where_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v without_o a_o affray_n or_o battery_n or_o such_o like_a this_o surety_n de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o number_n of_o a_o man_n company_n or_o by_o his_o or_o their_o weapon_n or_o harness_n where_o of_o see_v more_o in_o that_o learned_a writer_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n as_o also_o in_o m._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 119._o b._n 120._o 121._o 122._o 123._o 124._o 125._o 126._o 127._o good_a country_n bona_fw-la patria_fw-la be_v a_o assize_n or_o jury_n of_o country_n man_n or_o good_a neighbour_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la bona_fw-la patria_fw-la graffer_n grafarius_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o notary_n or_o scrivener_n it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a greffier_n i._o scriba_fw-la actuarius_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o grain_n grana_fw-la paradisi_fw-la aliâs_fw-la cardamomum_fw-la be_v a_o spice_n medicinable_a and_o wholesome_a whereof_o you_o may_v see_v diverse_a kind_n in_o gerard_n herbal_a l._n 3._o ca._n 148._o these_o be_v comprise_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v an●_n i._o c._n 19_o grand_fw-fr assize_n see_v assize_n and_o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la grand_fw-fr cape_n see_v cape_n and_o attachment_n grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n see_v chyvalrie_n &_o seargeantye_n grand_fw-fr distress_n magna_fw-la destrictio_fw-la be_v a_o distress_n take_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n that_o a_o man_n have_v within_o the_o county_n or_o bayliwicke_n whence_o he_o be_v to_o be_v distrain_v fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 69._o §_o penult_v see_v distress_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o ca._n 9_o this_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v attach_v and_o yet_o appear_v not_o upon_o his_o attachment_n or_o when_o he_o appear_v &_o afterward_o make_v default_n for_o then_o the_o shreeve_n be_v command_v to_o distreine_v the_o defendant_n by_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chatel_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o king_n the_o issue_n of_o his_o land_n grange_n grangia_fw-la be_v a_o house_n or_o building_n not_o only_a where_o corn_n be_v lay_v up_o as_o barn_n be_v but_o also_o where_o there_o be_v stable_n for_o horse_n stall_n for_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n sty_n for_o hog_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o husbandry_n lindwood_n ca._n item_n omnes_fw-la de_fw-la iudiciis_fw-la verbo_fw-la graungus_n in_o glossa_fw-la grant_v concessio_fw-la grantum_fw-la glanvile_n signify_v special_o in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o gift_n in_o write_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o can_v apt_o be_v pass_v or_o convey_v by_o word_n only_o as_o rend_v reversion_n service_n advowsen_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a villain_n in_o gross_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n or_o make_v by_o such_o person_n as_o can_v give_v but_o by_o deed_n as_o the_o king_n and_o all_o body_n politic_a which_o difference_n be_v often_o in_o speech_n neglect_v and_o then_o be_v it_o take_v general_o for_o everry_n gift_n whatsoever_o make_v of_o any_o thing_n by_o any_o person_n and_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o be_v name_v the_o grauntour_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o grauntee_n west_n parte_fw-la i._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 334._o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o lie_v in_o grant_n which_o can_v be_v assign_v with_o out_o deed_n coke_n l._n 3._o lincoln_n coll._n case_n f._n 63._o a._n great_a man_n be_v sometime_o understand_v of_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o anno_fw-la 43._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 8._o r._n 2._o in_o prooem_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o knight_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o low_a house_n as_o anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o princip_n greenshield_n come_v of_o the_o french_a grè_fw-la i._o sententia_fw-la beneplaecitum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n contentment_n or_o good_a like_n as_o to_o make_v gree_n to_o the_o party_n be_v to_o satisfy_v they_o for_o a_o offence_n do_v anno_o 1._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 15._o greachbreach_n be_v break_v of_o the_o peace_n saxon_n in_o the_o descriptiion_n of_o england_n ca._n 11._o v_o rastal_n titulo_fw-la exposition_n of_o word_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n write_v it_o grichbreach_n and_o give_v it_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v greve_n green_a hue_n be_v all_o one_o with_o vert_fw-fr manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 5._o see_v vert._n green_a wax_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o estretes_n deliver_v to_o shreeve_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la 42._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o &_o anno_o 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o see_v foreign_a apposer_n greve_v praepositus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o dominus_fw-la or_o praefectus_fw-la lamberd_v in_o his_o exposi_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la praefectus_fw-la where_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o all_o one_o with_o reve_n as_o i_o think_v undoubted_o it_o be_v the_o saxon_a word_n be_v gerefa_n whereof_o we_o have_v diverse_a word_n compound_v as_o shyreeve_v portgreave_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v wont_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o be_v write_v scyrgerefa_n portgerefa_n see_n shyreeve_v and_o portgreve_n see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n foe_fw-mi 346._o b._n where_o he_o say_v thus_o greve_v dicitur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la debeat_fw-la grithe_o i._o pacem_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la facere_fw-la qui_fw-la patriae_fw-la inferunt_fw-la vae_fw-la i._o miseriam_fw-la vel_fw-la malum_fw-la grithbreach_n
assignatos_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la supradictum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la tenementum_fw-la datum_fw-la petatur_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la in_o dominico_n per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la acquit_v abimus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la plus_fw-la petierit_fw-la seruitis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la donationis_fw-la continetur_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la defendemus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la seruitutem_fw-la ponere_fw-la rei_fw-la datae_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la suae_fw-la donationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n say_v that_o this_o warranty_n begin_v two_o way_n one_o by_o deed_n of_o law_n as_o if_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n byhomage_n which_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrell_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o homage_n continual_o perform_v by_o the_o tenant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o lord_n to_o warrant_v his_o estate_n the_o other_o be_v by_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n which_o by_o deed_n or_o fine_a tie_v himself_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o sir_n ed_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o report_n mention_v the_o same_o distinction_n nokes_n case_n foe_z 81._o a._n call_v the_o one_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n the_o other_o a_o express_a warranty_n civilians_n will_v call_v these_o species_n tacitam_fw-la &_o expressam_fw-la warranty_n as_o the_o say_a author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v be_v in_o two_o manner_n warranty_n lineal_a and_o warranty_n collateral_a but_o litleton_n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v threefold_a warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n collateral_a and_o warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n what_o it_o be_v be_v partly_o declare_v in_o sir_n ed._n cook_n report_n li._n 3._o fermor_n case_n fol._n 78._o a._n whether_o of_o they_o devide_v more_o apt_o let_v the_o learned_a judge_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a be_v no_o essential_a disserence_n of_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v original_o consider_v in_o the_o first_o warrant_a for_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o general_n and_o such_o be_v bind_v be_v they_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a unto_o he_o therefore_o this_o division_n rise_v rather_o from_o the_o event_n of_o the_o original_a warranty_n videlicet_fw-la because_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o tenant_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v or_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o they_o be_v call_v into_o question_n for_o the_o land_n warrant_v former_o by_o the_o first_o feoffour_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o first_o warranter_n death_n to_o call_v or_o vouch_v he_o to_o waranty_n that_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o now_o present_o live_v be_v he_o descend_v or_o collateral_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o example_n a._n infeoff_v b._n in_o twenty_o acre_n land_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n so_o long_o as_o a._n himself_o live_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o covenant_n and_o none_o else_o after_o his_o disease_n his_o heir_n be_v subject_a unto_o it_o be_v he_o his_o son_n brother_n uncle_n or_o what_o else_o and_o whether_o of_o these_o or_o neither_o of_o these_o it_o will_v be_v none_o know_v until_o he_o be_v dead_a wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o distinction_n of_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a have_v no_o use_n original_o in_o this_o contract_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v the_o burden_n of_o this_o warranty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o warrant_a fall_v upon_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o warrant_a be_v he_o in_o the_o defcend_v or_o collateral_a line_n and_o therefore_o i_o resolve_v that_o this_o distinction_n grow_v from_o a_o event_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o covenant_v to_o warrant_v but_o to_o make_v this_o plain_a i_o find_v warranty_n to_o be_v use_v equivocal_o signifi_n in_o one_o sort_n the_o contract_n or_o covenant_n of_o warranty_n first_o make_v as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n former_o note_v and_o in_o another_o sort_n the_o very_a effect_n and_o performance_n of_o this_o contract_n either_o by_o the_o warrant_a or_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o they_o be_v by_o the_o tenant_n thereunto_o vouch_v or_o call_v as_o also_o i_o show_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o ca._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n imprimis_fw-la videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la warrantizatio_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la defendere_fw-la &_o acquietare_fw-la tenentem_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantum_fw-la vocabit_fw-la in_o seisina_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o who_o agree_v fleta_n say_v that_o warrantiz_n be_v nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la possidentem_fw-la defendere_fw-la li._n 5._o ca._n 15._o §_o 1._o &_o lib._n 6._o ca._n 23._o quod_fw-la lege_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o the_o former_a division_n of_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranty_n rather_o belong_v to_o warranty_n in_o this_o second_o signification_n than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o this_o way_n it_o be_v imperfect_a or_o at_o the_o least_o obscure_a i_o think_v it_o not_o hard_a to_o declare_v first_o to_o show_v this_o i_o note_v out_o of_o bracton_n who_o may_v be_v call_v to_o warranty_n and_o he_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la num_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quis_fw-la vocari_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la masculus_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la tam_fw-la minor_fw-la quam_fw-la maior_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la si_fw-la minor_fw-la vocetur_fw-la remane_fw-la at_o placitum_fw-la de_fw-la warantia_fw-la in_o suspenso_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ita_fw-la favorabilis_fw-la quòd_fw-la aetas_fw-la expectari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dotis_n item_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la vocandus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la warantum_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la dedit_fw-la vel_fw-la venddit_fw-la verùm_fw-la etiam_fw-la vocandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la descendentes_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la contenta_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warantizabimus_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la warantizare_fw-la sive_fw-la sint_fw-la propinqui_fw-la sive_fw-la remoti_fw-la remotiores_fw-la vel_fw-la remotissimi_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la idem_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la assignatis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr illis_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la loco_fw-la illorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitales_fw-la domini_fw-la qui_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quasi_fw-la succedunt_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquem_fw-la defectum_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquod_fw-la delictum_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la eschaetis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la by_o which_o word_n we_o perceive_v that_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o warranty_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o heir_n only_o be_v they_o in_o the_o descend_v or_o collateral_a line_n but_o that_o under_o this_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v comprise_v all_o such_o as_o the_o first_o warranter_n land_n afterward_o come_v unto_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la lucrativa_fw-la so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v 20_o child_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v and_o may_v give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n leave_v his_o child_n no_o land_n that_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n be_v he_o assign_v &_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o word_n heir_n so_o if_o he_o commit_v felony_n after_o such_o warranty_n covenant_v and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n be_v quasi_fw-la haeres_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n former_o pass_v and_o in_o these_o two_o late_a case_n warranty_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n seem_v to_o be_v neither_o lineal_a nor_o collateral_a at_o the_o least_o as_o litleton_n and_o the_o other_o author_n have_v define_v or_o by_o example_n express_v they_o but_o yet_o let_v we_o define_v these_o two_o species_n as_o they_o be_v wherefore_o lineal_a warranty_n be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v call_v unto_o by_o the_o tenant_n upon_o who_o the_o land_n warrant_v have_v descend_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v covenant_v for_o example_n a_o sell_v to_o b._n 20._o acre_n land_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n c._n soon_o after_o b._n be_v implead_v for_o this_o land_n by_o d._n and_o vouch_v c._n this_o be_v call_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n because_o but_o for_o it_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v
the_o french_a word_n i_o be_o drive_v to_o think_v that_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n will_v signify_v hereby_o a_o kind_n of_o hope_n or_o long_a expectance_n because_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o abeyance_n though_o for_o the_o present_a they_o be_v in_o no_o man_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n and_o expectation_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o be_v next_o to_o enjoy_v they_o for_o i_o find_v also_o in_o the_o french_a that_o un_o bayard_n be_v avidus_fw-la spectator_n a_o greedy_a beholder_n i_o can_v in_o my_o own_o opinion_n better_o compare_v this_o then_o to_o that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v haereditatem_fw-la iacentem_fw-la for_o as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o nu_fw-la 10._o haereditas_fw-la iacens_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la ante_fw-la aditionem_fw-la sed_fw-la fallit_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la quia_fw-la sustinet_fw-la vicem_fw-la personae_fw-la defuncti_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la speratur_fw-la futura_fw-la haereditas_fw-la eius_fw-la qui_fw-la adibit_fw-la so_o that_o as_o the_o civilian_n say_v good_n and_o land_n do_v iacere_fw-la while_o they_o want_v a_o possessor_n and_o yet_o not_o simple_o because_o they_o have_v late_o one_o and_o may_v short_o have_v another_o so_o the_o common_a lawyer_n do_v say_v that_o thing_n in_o like_a estate_n be_v in_o abeyance_n read_v far_o of_o this_o in_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n and_o in_o plowdens_n report_n casu_fw-la walsingham_n fol._n 554._o a._n abet_v abettare_n may_v without_o absurdity_n be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o french_a bouter_n i._n ponere_fw-la apponere_fw-la impellere_fw-la propellere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o to_o encourage_v or_o set_v on_o the_o substantive_a abetment_n abettum_n be_v use_v for_o a_o encourage_n or_o set_v on_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 105._o and_o also_o abettour_n for_o he_o that_o encourage_v or_o set_v on_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 21._o but_o both_o verb_n and_o noun_n be_v always_o use_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n abisherse_v according_a to_o rastall_a in_o his_o abridgement_n titulo_fw-la exposition_n of_o law_n word_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n before_o who_o soever_o of_o transgression_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n call_v it_o otherwise_o misherse_v and_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n before_o who_o soever_o of_o transgression_n prove_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n original_o signify_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o a_o amerciament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o transform_v in_o the_o write_n by_o misprision_n and_o ignorance_n of_o clerk_n think_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o german_a verb_n beschetzen_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o fisco_fw-la addicere_fw-la vel_fw-la confiscare_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o the_o former_a author_n to_o be_v term_v a_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n because_o he_o that_o have_v this_o word_n in_o any_o charter_n or_o grant_n have_v not_o only_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o amerciament_n of_o all_o other_o within_o his_o fee_n for_o transgression_n but_o also_o be_v himself_o free_a from_o all_o such_o control_n of_o any_o within_o that_o compass_n abjuration_n abiuratio_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n asworne_a banishment_n or_o a_o oath_n take_v to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n for_o ever_o for_o as_o stawnford_n pl._n cord_n li._n 2._o cap._n 40._o say_v out_o of_o polydore_n virgil_n eleven_o book_n of_o chronicle_n the_o devotion_n towards_o the_o church_n first_o in_o s._n edward_n a_o saxon_a king_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o anno_o 22._o h._n 8._o be_v so_o earnest_a that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v felony_n can_v recover_v a_o church_n or_o church_n yard_n before_o he_o be_v apprehend_v he_o may_v not_o be_v thence_o draw_v to_o the_o usual_a trial_n of_o law_n but_o confess_v his_o fault_n to_o the_o justice_n at_o their_o come_n or_o to_o the_o coroner_n before_o they_o or_o he_o 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&_o quanta_fw-la per_fw-la confessionem_fw-la partis_fw-la adversae_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la probationes_fw-la legitimas_fw-la in_o fine_fw-la litis_fw-la apparebit_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o non_fw-la astringens_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la probanda_fw-la sed_fw-la potens_fw-la utquatenus_fw-la probaverit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la eatenus_fw-la obtineat_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o clause_n the_o plaintiff_n fail_v not_o in_o the_o end_n by_o any_o over_o or_o under_o demand_n neither_o be_v drive_v to_o begin_v his_o action_n again_o but_o obtain_v for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o prove_v to_o be_v due_a though_o not_o to_o the_o heithe_a of_o his_o demand_n abridgement_n abbreviamentum_fw-la see_v abridge_n a_o c_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v false_a judgement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n fol._n 169._o nu_fw-la 20._o like_a as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr falso_fw-la iudicio_fw-la lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v false_a judgement_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 18._o d._n and_o in_o the_o register_n fol._n 9_o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o justice_n delay_v as_o well_o as_o false_o give_v it_o be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o write_v call_v recordare_fw-la register_n original_n fol._n 5._o b._n and_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o have_v a_o pone_fw-la deliver_v unto_o he_o do_v suppress_v it_o regist_n origin_n fol._n 83._o accessary_a accessorius_fw-la vel_fw-la accessorium_fw-la be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n otherwise_o then_o among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o with_o they_o it_o be_v 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be_v when_o one_o receive_v he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o have_v commit_v felony_n accessory_n by_o statute_n be_v he_o that_o abet_v councel_v or_o hide_v any_o man_n commit_v or_o have_v commit_v a_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n for_o though_o the_o statute_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o abettor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v by_o interpretation_n include_v of_o all_o these_o consult_v with_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 45._o 46._o 47._o 48._o there_o be_v also_o a_o accessory_n of_o a_o accessory_n as_o he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o accessory_a to_o felony_n lib._n assis_n 26._o pl._n 51._o coron_n fitzh_n 196._o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o attaint_v the_o accessory_n may_v not_o be_v deal_v with_o stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o reason_n whereofyou_o may_v see_v cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 43._o b._n and_o this_o be_v also_o true_a by_o 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this_o write_v see_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la accroche_v see_v enchrochement_n this_o word_n accroche_v be_v use_v ann_n 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 3._o ca._n 8._o achat_n come_v of_o the_o french_a achet_n 1._o emptio_fw-la nundinatio_fw-la and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n broke_n tit_n contract_n acquittal_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n most_o ordinary_o a_o deliverance_n &_o set_v free_a from_o the_o suspicion_n or_o guiltiness_n of_o a_o offence_n and_o be_v twofold_a acquittal_n in_o law_n or_o acquital_n in_o fact_n acquittal_n in_o law_n be_v when_o two_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n one_o as_o principal_a the_o other_o as_o accessory_n the_o principal_a be_v discharge_v the_o accessory_a by_o consequent_a be_v also_o free_v and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o accessory_n be_v acquit_v by_o law_n so_o be_v the_o principal_a in_o fact_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 168._o acquittance_n acquietantia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o 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quantity_n be_v the_o length_n more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o a_o man_n erect_v any_o new_a cottage_n he_o must_v lay_v 4._o acre_n of_o land_n to_o it_o after_o this_o measure_n anno_fw-la 31._o eliza._n cap._n 7._o and_o with_o this_o measure_n agree_v m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 222._o though_o he_o say_v also_o that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a custom_n of_o diverse_a country_n the_o perch_n differ_v be_v in_o some_o place_n and_o most_o ordinary_o but_o 16._o foot_n dimid_n but_o in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n 24._o foot_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n ed._n aston_n and_o s._n john_n b._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v of_o sow_v of_o flax_n ann_n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o eight_o score_n perch_v make_v a_o acre_n which_o be_v 40._o multiply_v by_o 4._o see_v also_o the_o ordinance_n of_o measure_v land_n make_v anno_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o stat._n 1._o which_o agree_v with_o this_o account_n the_o word_n acre_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o german_a word_n acker_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o latin_a agre_z action_n actio_fw-la be_v define_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o as_o it_o be_v by_o justinian_n li._n 4._o instit_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la viz._n actio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la ius_fw-la persequend_v in_o iudicio_fw-la quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la debetur_fw-la action_n be_v principal_o divide_v by_o justinian_n in_o personalem_fw-la &_o realem_fw-la by_o bracton_n into_o personal_a real_a and_o mix_v action_n personal_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o man_n against_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n offence_n or_o cause_n of_o like_a force_n to_o a_o contract_n or_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v by_o he_o or_o some_o other_o for_o who_o fact_n he_o be_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 2._o action_n real_a be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o any_o
his_o assistant_n in_o cause_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n touch_v cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o term_n time_n do_v sit_v upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o of_o the_o please_v which_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n to_o give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o 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be_v gather_v out_o of_o sawnf_n praero_fw-la ca._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la eliza._n 1._o ca._n 2._o how_o be_v it_o kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n catalla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 32._o say_v that_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o account_v any_o good_n or_o catel_n nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n the_o reason_n why_o hawk_n and_o hound_n be_v not_o he_o give_v because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la why_o money_n be_v not_o though_o he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v for_o that_o money_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o worth_n but_o as_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n for_o their_o easy_a traffic_n or_o permutation_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o common_a life_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o thing_n rather_o consist_v in_o imagination_n then_o in_o deed_n catal_o be_v either_o personal_a
call_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o chirographer_n also_o or_o his_o deputy_n do_v proclaim_v all_o the_o fine_n in_o the_o court_n every_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o repair_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la there_o indorse_v the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o also_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a chivage_n see_v chevage_a chivalry_n servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chevalier_n i._o eque_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o be_v hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v all_o our_o free-houlds_a that_o be_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n call_v feuda_fw-la feeze_v as_o proceed_v 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or_o chamberlain_n litleton_n tit_n sergeantie_n petit_fw-fr sergeantie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o yearly_a some_o small_a thing_n towards_o his_o war_n as_o a_o sword_n dagger_z bow_n knife_n spear_n pair_n of_o glove_n of_o mail_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n or_o such_o like_a litleton_n titulo_fw-la petit_fw-la sergeanty_n chivalry_n that_o may_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v scutagium_fw-la escuage_n that_o be_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o this_o be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v likewise_o twofold_a first_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n war_n against_o his_o enemy_n either_o himself_o or_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o place_n there_o to_o be_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o first_o tenant_n at_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o see_v and_o the_o day_n of_o such_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v rate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n so_o houlden_v as_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v thus_o to_o follow_v his_o lord_n forty_o day_n and_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v a_o sufficient_a live_n for_o a_o knight_n and_o that_o be_v 680_o acre_n as_o some_o opinion_n be_v or_o 800_o as_o other_o think_v or_o 15_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la camden_n briton_n pa._n 110._o in_o meo_fw-la s._n thomas_n smyth_n say_v that_o census_fw-la equestris_fw-la be_v 40._o pound_n revenue_n in_o free_a land_n if_o the_o law_n extend_v but_o to_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n as_o above_o be_v say_v but_o twenty_o day_n if_o to_o a_o four_o part_n than_o ten_o day_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 83._o c._n &_o 84._o c._n e._n the_o other_o kind_n of_o this_o escuage_n uncertain_a be_v call_v castelward_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o land_n be_v bind_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o to_o defend_v a_o castle_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o course_n escuage_z certain_a be_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v set_v at_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o such_o uncertain_a service_n as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v for_o a_o knight_n fee_n 20._o shilling_n stow_n annal_a pag._n 238._o for_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n ten_o shilling_n or_o some_o like_a rate_n and_o this_o service_n because_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o certain_a rent_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n not_o mere_o socage_n for_o that_o it_o smell_v not_o of_o the_o plough_n and_o yet_o so_o cage_n in_o effect_n be_v now_o neither_o personal_a service_n nor_o uncertain_a litleton_n titulo_fw-la secage_n this_o tenure_n call_v chivalry_n have_v other_o condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o as_o homage_n fealty_n wardship_n relief_n and_o marriage_n bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 35._o which_o what_o they_o signify_v look_v in_o their_o place_n chilualry_n be_v either_o general_a or_o especial_a dier_n foe_fw-mi 161._o nu_fw-la 47._o general_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o only_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o tenant_n hould_v per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la without_o any_o specification_n of_o sergeanty_n escuage_n etc._n etc._n special_a that_o which_o be_v declare_v particular_o what_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n he_o hould_v by_o choral_a choralis_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v any_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o order_n of_o clergy_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n admit_v to_o sit_v and_o serve_v god_n in_o the_o quire_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v term_v chorus_n choose_v res_fw-la be_v the_o french_a word_n as_o general_a as_o thing_n be_v with_o us._n it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v with_o diverse_a epithet_n worthy_a the_o interpretation_n as_o choose_v local_a be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o place_n for_o example_n a_o mill_n be_v choose_v local_a kitchen_n fol._n 18._o choose_v transitory_a in_o the_o same_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v movable_a and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n choose_v in_o action_n be_v a_o thing_n incorporeal_a and_o only_o a_o right_n as_o a_o annuity_n a_o obligation_n of_o debt_n a_o covenant_n or_o vowcher_n by_o warranty_n break_v titulo_fw-la choose_v in_o action_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o choose_v in_o action_n may_v be_v also_o call_v choose_v in_o suspense_n because_o it_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n or_o be_v neither_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v in_o our_o possession_n broke_n ibid._n churchwarden_n ecclesiarum_fw-la gardiani_n be_v officer_n yearly_a choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o several_a place_n to_o look_v to_o the_o church_n churchyard_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o both_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o their_o parishioner_n for_o such_o fault_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o censure_n of_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n enable_v by_o law_n to_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o poor_a of_o their_o parish_n see_v lamberd_v in_o his_o pamphlet_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o churchwarden_n churchesset_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o i_o find_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47_o in_o fine_a whereof_o he_o thus_o write_v certam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la bladi_fw-la tritici_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la quilibet_fw-la olim_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la
i._o hospitio_fw-la excipere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o princess_n court_n that_o allot_v the_o noble_a man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o household_n their_o lodging_n it_o signify_v also_o in_o kitchen_n a_o innkeeper_n fol._n 176._o hereditament_n hereditamenta_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v all_o such_o thing_n immovable_a be_v they_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n v_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o or_o not_o be_v otherwise_o bequeath_v do_v natural_o and_o of_o course_n descend_v to_o he_o which_o be_v our_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n and_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administratour_n as_o chatel_n do_v heriot_n see_v hariot_n hide_v of_o land_n hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la saxonicè_fw-la hidelande_n be_v a_o certain_a measure_n or_o quantity_n of_o land_n by_o some_o man_n opinion_n that_o may_v be_v plough_v with_o one_o plough_n in_o a_o year_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n say_v verbo_fw-la hidage_n by_o other_o man_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o acre_n by_o beda_n who_o call_v it_o familiam_fw-la it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v a_o family_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n fol._n 220._o say_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n every_o acre_n in_o length_n 40._o perch_n and_o in_o breadth_n 4._o perch_n every_o perch_n 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o again_o fol._n 222._o a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v a_o hundred_o acre_n &_o 8._o hide_n or_o 800._o acre_n contain_v a_o knight_n fee._n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o m._n lamberds_n explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la hyda_n terrae_fw-la see_v carve_v hide_v and_o gain_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o coke_n lib._n 4._o tirringhams_n case_n signify_v carable_a land_n see_v gainage_n hidage_n hidagium_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a tax_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n bracton_n li._n 2._o c._n 6._o write_v thus_o of_o it_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la coragia_fw-la &_o carvagia_n &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a etc._n etc._n of_o this_o read_v the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n who_o say_v that_o hidage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o hide_n and_o yet_o also_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v the_o tax_n itself_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o usual_a kind_n of_o tax_v as_o well_o for_o provision_n of_o armour_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n hinefare_n see_v heinfare_n hidel_n i_o h._n 7._o ca._n 6._o seeem_v to_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o protection_n as_o a_o sanctuary_n hierlome_n see_v heirlome_n hine_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o servant_n at_o husbandry_n and_o the_o master_n hine_v a_o servant_n that_o oversee_v the_o rest_n anno_o 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n quarto_fw-la hobler_n hobellarii_n be_v certain_a man_n that_o by_o their_o tenure_n be_v tie_v to_o maintain_v a_o little_a light_a nag_n for_o the_o certifi_n of_o any_o invasion_n make_v by_o enemy_n or_o such_o like_a peril_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o porchmouth_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o you_o shall_v read_v anno_o 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 25._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 8._o hoghenhine_v be_v he_o that_o come_v guest-wise_o to_o a_o house_n and_o lie_v there_o the_o three_o night_n after_o which_o time_n he_o be_v account_v of_o his_o family_n in_o who_o house_n he_o lie_v and_o if_o he_o offend_v the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n must_v be_v answerable_a for_o he_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n lamberd_v he_o be_v call_v agenhine_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o this_o mater_fw-la hithe_n hitha_n be_v a_o petit_fw-fr haven_n to_o land_n ware_n out_o of_o vessel_n or_o boat_n new_a book_n of_o entrise_n fol._n 3._o colum_fw-la 3._o hogshead_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n or_o oil_n contain_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ton_n that_o be_v 63._o gallon_n anno_o i_o r._n 3._o ca._n 13._o hoisting_n see_v husting_n homage_n homagium_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n fidem_fw-la clientularem_fw-la for_o in_o the_o original_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o way_n of_o fee_n the_o lord_n do_v not_o only_o tie_v his_o tenant_n or_o feed_v man_n to_o certain_a service_n but_o also_o take_v a_o submission_n with_o promise_n and_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o as_o there_o lord_n &_o benefactor_n this_o submission_n be_v and_o be_v call_v homage_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o second_o statute_n anni_fw-la 17._o ed_n 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o free_a man_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n together_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forth_o for_o life_n for_o member_n &_o for_o worldly_a honour_n and_o shall_v owe_v you_o my_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o do_v owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o which_o homage_n be_v due_a take_v homage_n of_o every_o tenant_n as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n or_o fee._n glanvile_n lib._n 9_o ca._n 1._o except_o they_o be_v woman_n who_o perform_v not_o homage_n but_o by_o their_o husband_n yet_o see_v fitzherbert_n that_o say_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o natura_fw-la br_n fol._n 157._o f._n read_v glanuile_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o say_v first_o chapter_n with_o the_o second_o three_o &_o four_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o m._n skene_n give_v de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la homagium_fw-la viz._n because_o homage_n especial_o concern_v service_n in_o war_n he_o say_v also_o that_o consecrate_a bishop_n do_v no_o homage_n but_o only_a fidelity_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v all_o one_o and_o yet_o i_o find_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 296._o a._n that_o a_o woman_n take_v livery_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n must_v do_v homage_n but_o not_o be_v joint_o enfeoff_v for_o than_o she_o do_v only_a fealty_n and_o see_v glanuile_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n touch_v bishop_n consecrate_v who_o he_o deny_v to_o perform_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o barony_n but_o only_a fealty_n fulbeck_n reconeil_v this_o fol._n 20._o a._n in_o these_o word_n by_o our_o law_n a_o religious_a man_n may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n egodevenio_n homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a &_o loyal_a see_v of_o this_o britton_n cap._n 68_o homage_n be_v either_o new_a with_o the_o fee_n or_o auncestrell_n that_o be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v their_o land_n by_o homage_n to_o their_o lord_n whereby_o the_o lord_n be_v tie_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o his_o tenant_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n this_o homage_n be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o we_o &_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v hominium_fw-la see_v hotom_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la homo_fw-la skene_n divide_v it_o into_o liegium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la liegium_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n signifi_n verbo_fw-la homage_n for_o the_o which_o see_v liege_n and_o hotoman_a disputatione_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la tertia_fw-la homage_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o consist_v most_o common_o of_o such_o as_o owe_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n and_o these_o of_o the_o feudist_n be_v call_v pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la sive_fw-la ourtis_fw-la sive_fw-la domus_fw-la sic_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la enim_fw-la convassalli_n sive_fw-la compare_v qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la patrono_fw-la feudum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eodom_n territorio_fw-la feudum_fw-la habent_fw-la hotoman_n of_o this_o homage_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 29._o c._n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n where_o you_o shall_v understand_v of_o other_o
space_n of_o 200._o year_n be_v far_o spread_v in_o christendom_n and_o namely_o here_o in_o england_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v as_o some_o man_n say_v find_v to_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o sazarens_n from_o christianity_n and_o to_o abound_v in_o many_o vice_n the_o whole_a order_n be_v suppress_v by_o clemens_n quintus_fw-la which_o be_v about_o king_n ed._n the_o 1._o day_n and_o their_o substance_n give_v partly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o partly_o to_o other_o religious_a cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mnndi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o consid_n 5._o and_o see_v anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 1._o cap._n 42._o other_o wright_n that_o in_o truth_n their_o destruction_n grow_v from_o lean_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n what_o soever_o be_v pretend_v joach._n stephanus_n de_fw-fr iurisdictione_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o nu_fw-la 18._o see_v templar_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la otherwise_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v two_o knight_n or_o other_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n that_o be_v choose_v in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la by_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o every_o county_n that_o can_v dispend_v 40._o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v resient_a in_o the_o shire_n anno_fw-la 10._o h_o 6._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o by_o their_o counsel_n to_o assist_v the_o common_a proceed_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n these_o when_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n be_v custumary_o constrain_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la for_o so_o run_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n pri_fw-la but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o few_o knight_n in_o comparison_n of_o former_a time_n &_o many_o man_n of_o great_a live_n in_o every_o county_n custom_n bear_v that_o esquier_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n anno_o 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 6._o so_o that_o they_o be_v resient_a within_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n prim_fw-la for_o the_o observation_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_o 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 11._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la parliament_n nu_fw-la 1._o their_o expense_n during_o the_o parliament_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o knight_n marshal_a marescallus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regii_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o cognisance_n of_o any_o transgression_n within_o the_o king_n house_n and_o verge_n as_o also_o of_o contract_n make_v within_o the_o same_o house_n whereunto_o one_o of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o party_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 185._o a._n b._n &_o foe_n 191._o b._n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o read_v more_o at_o large_a knight_n fee_n feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v so_o much_o inheritance_n as_o be_v sufficient_a yearly_a to_o maintain_v a_o knight_n with_o convenient_a revenue_n which_o in_o henry_n the._n 3._o day_n be_v fifteen_o pound_n camdeni_n britan._n pag._n ●11_n or_o 680._o acre_n of_o land_n or_o 800._o acre_n eodem_fw-la but_o s._n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n angl._n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 18._o rate_v it_o at_o forty_o pound_n and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o knight_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 2._o cap_n pri_fw-la that_o such_o as_o have_v 20._o pound_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_v of_o life_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v knight_n m._n stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 285._o say_v that_o there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 60211._o knight_n fee_n other_o say_v 60215._o whereof_o the_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o suppression_n be_v possess_v of_o 28015._o knight_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o rent_n that_o a_o knight_n pay_v for_o his_o fee_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hould_v and_o this_o be_v a_o uncertain_a sum_n some_o hold_v by_o forty_o shilling_n the_o shield_n some_o by_o twenty_o shilling_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n pri_fw-la cap._n 2._o knighten_n gild_v be_v a_o gild_n in_o london_n consist_v of_o 19_o knight_n which_o king_n edgar_n found_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o portion_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n now_o call_v portesoken_n ward_n stow._n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 151._o l_o laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o such_o as_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o live_v do_v refuse_v to_o serve_v or_o for_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o summer_n where_o he_o serve_v in_o winter_n orig_n register_n fol._n 189._o b._n laches_n come_v of_o the_o french_a lascher_fw-ge i._o laxare_fw-la or_o lusche_v i._o frigidus_fw-la ignavus_fw-la flaccidus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n negligence_n as_o no_o lache_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n litleton_n fol._n 136._o and_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 110._o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n and_o make_v it_o not_o i_o of_o his_o lache_n can_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o i_o must_v take_v my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lagon_n see_v flotzon_n laised_a list_n anno_fw-la i._n r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o land_n tenant_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 〈◊〉_d stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 23._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 26._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 2._o see_v terretenent_n &_o anno_fw-la 12._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v join_v with_o this_o word_n possessor_n as_o synonymon_n v_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o see_v terretenent_n lanis_n de_fw-fr crescentia_fw-la walliae_fw-la traducendis_fw-la abque_fw-la custuma_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o customer_n of_o a_o port_n for_o the_o permit_v one_o to_o pass_v over_o wolle_n without_o custom_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v custom_n in_o wales_n before_o register_n fol._n 279._o lapse_n lapsus_fw-la be_v a_o slip_n or_o departure_n of_o a_o right_a of_o present_v to_o avoid_v benefice_n from_o the_o original_a patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v within_o six_o month_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a for_o we_o say_v that_o benefice_n be_v in_o lapse_n or_o lapse_v whereunto_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o present_v have_v omit_v or_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n anno_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o this_o lapse_n grow_v as_o well_o the_o patron_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o avoidance_n as_o privy_a except_o only_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o former_a incumbent_n or_o the_o deprivation_n upon_o any_o cause_n comprehend_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o panor_n in_o cap._n quia_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la nu_fw-la 7._o the_o concess_n praebend_n rebuffus_n the_o devolut_a in_o praxi_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la lancelotus_n the_o collation_n lib._n 1._o institut_n canon_n §_o tempus_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n larceny_n laricinium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a larcen_n i._o furtum_fw-la detractio_fw-la alicui_fw-la it_o be_v define_v by_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n to_o be_v theft_n of_o personal_a good_n or_o chatel_n in_o the_o owner_n absence_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v it_o be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a great_a larceny_n be_v wherein_o the_o thing_n steal_v though_o several_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n and_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n be_v when_o the_o good_n steal_v exceed_v not_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n hitherto_o m._n west_n but_o he_o differ_v from_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 32._o n._n 1._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 15._o 16._o 17._o 18._o 19_o laghslite_o be_v compound_v of_o lah._n i_o lex_fw-la and_o slight_n i._o ruptum_fw-la and_o signify_v mulctam_fw-la ruptae_fw-la vel_fw-la violatae_fw-la legis_fw-la lamb_n explicat_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mulcta_fw-la last_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signifi_n a_o burden_n in_o general_a as_o also_o particular_o a_o certain_a weight_n for_o as_o we_o say_v a_o last_o of_o herring_n so_o they_o say_v ein_fw-mi last_v corn_n last_o wine_n etc._n etc._n thence_o come_v lastage_n which_o see_v in_o lestage_n a_o last_o of_o herring_n contain_v 10._o thousand_o a_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o last_o of_o pitch_n and_o tar_n or_o of_o ash_n contain_v 14._o barrel_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o a_o last_o of_o hide_n
cap._n 11._o lastage_n anno_o 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 18._o seem_v to_o be_v the_o balance_n of_o a_o ship_n fleta_n term_v it_o lesting_n say_v quòd_fw-la significat_fw-la acquietantian_n lestagii_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o §_o le_v leter_n of_o exchange_n literae_fw-la cambitoriae_n vel_fw-la litera_fw-la cambii_fw-la regist_n orig_n fol._n 194._o a._n leter_n patent_n literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la be_v write_n seal_v with_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v authorize_v to_o do_v or_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n that_o otherwise_o of_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o anno_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o they_o be_v so_o term_v of_o their_o form_n because_o they_o be_v open_a with_o the_o seal_n hang_v ready_a to_o be_v show_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o they_o if_o any_o will_v say_v that_o leter_n patent_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o common_a person_n i_o will_v not_o great_o contend_v for_o i_o find_v that_o to_o be_v true_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n howbeit_o they_o be_v call_v rather_o patent_a in_o our_o common_a speech_n than_o leter_n patent_n leter_n patent_a to_o make_v denizen_n anno_o 32._o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o yet_o for_o difference_n sake_n the_o king_n leter_n patent_n be_v call_v leter_n patent_n royal_a anno_o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o writ_n patent_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 1._o &_o seqq_n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o levy_v of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n regist_n origin_n fol._n 298._o b._n &_o 300._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la damna_fw-la de_fw-la disseisitoribus_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o damage_n wherein_o the_o disseisour_n have_v former_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi regist_n fol._n 214._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la residuum_fw-la debiti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o levy_v of_o a_o remanent_fw-la of_o a_o debt_n upon_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o chatel_n of_o the_o debtor_n that_o have_v in_o part_n satisfy_v before_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 299._o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la quando_fw-la vicecome_fw-la returnavit_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la emptores_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o shreeve_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o he_o have_v already_o take_v &_o return_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v they_o and_o as_o much_o more_o of_o the_o debtor_n good_n as_o will_v satisfy_v the_o whole_a debt_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 300._o a._n letter_n of_o attorney_n litera_fw-la atturnatus_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n authorise_v a_o attorney_n that_o be_v a_o man_n appoint_v to_o do_v a_o lawful_a act_n in_o our_o steed_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n mandatum_fw-la or_o procuratorium_fw-la there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o whereas_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v before_o sufficient_a witness_n a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o certify_v before_o such_o person_n as_o fine_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o country_n or_o at_o the_o least_o before_o some_o justice_n or_o sergeant_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n 1._o f._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 14._o leter_n of_o marque_n see_v marque_n and_o law_n of_o marque_n see_v reprisal_n see_v a._n 14._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o leter_n patent_n of_o summons_n for_o debt_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 18._o levy_v levare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a lever_n i._o allevare_fw-la attoller●_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o to_o set_v up_o any_o thing_n as_o to_o levy_v a_o mill_n kitchen_n fol._n 180._o or_o to_o cast_v up_o as_o to_o levy_v a_o ditch_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 110._o or_o to_o gather_v and_o exact_v as_o to_o levy_v money_n see_v leu●ri_fw-la facias_fw-la libel_v libellus_fw-la literal_o signify_v a_o little_a book_n but_o by_o use_v it_o be_v the_o original_a declaration_n of_o any_o action_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o criminous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n cast_v abroad_o or_o otherwise_o unlawful_o publish_v in_o writing_n but_o then_o for_o difference_n sake_n it_o be_v call_v a_o in_o famous_a libel_n famosus_fw-la libellus_fw-la libello_fw-la habendo_fw-la see_v copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la de_fw-la liberanda_fw-la libera_n chasea_n habenda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o a_o free_a chase_n belong_v to_o his_o manner_n after_o he_o have_v by_o a_o jury_n prove_v it_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 36._o &_o 37._o liberate_n be_v a_o warrant_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o annual_a pension_n or_o other_o sum_n grant_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n v_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la taile_n d'exchequer_n nu_fw-la 4._o orig_n reg._n fol._n 193._o a._n b._n or_o sometime_o to_o the_o shreeve_n etc._n etc._n n._n br_n f._n 132._o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o any_o land_n or_o good_n take_v upon_o forfeit_n of_o a_o recognisaunce_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 131._o &_o 132._o v_o coke_n li._n 4._o fulwods_n case_n so_o 64._o 66._o &_o 67._o it_o be_v also_o to_o a_o gaoler_n from_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o prisoner_n that_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n lamb._n eirenarch_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o such_o as_o be_v challenge_v for_o slave_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v themselves_o free_a to_o the_o shreeve_n that_o he_o take_v security_n of_o they_o for_o the_o prove_v of_o their_o freedom_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o provide_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v quiet_a from_o their_o vexation_n that_o challenge_v they_o for_o slave_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 77._o see_v nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la allocandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o citizen_n or_o burges_n of_o any_o city_n that_o contrary_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n whereof_o he_o be_v be_v implead_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o justice_n errant_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n that_o refuse_v or_o defer_v to_o allow_v his_o privilege_n orig._n regist_n fol._n 262._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 229._o libertatibus_fw-la exigendis_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n will_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o admit_v of_o a_o attorney_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n before_o they_o regist_n origin_n fol._n 19_o b._n libertas_n libertas_fw-la be_v a_o privilege_n hold_v by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n whereby_o man_n enjoy_v some_o benefit_n or_o favour_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a subject_n liberty_n royal_a what_o they_o be_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la see_v franchise_n librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la contain_v four_o oxegang_n and_o every_o oxegange_a 13._o acre_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v farthing_n deal_v of_o land_n licence_n to_o go_v to_o election_n licentia_fw-la eligendi_fw-la regist_n fol._n 294._o see_v congee_n d'eslire_fw-la licence_n to_o arise_v licentia_fw-la surgendi_fw-la be_v a_o liberty_n give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o a_o tenant_n that_o be_v essoyn_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la in_o a_o real_a action_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n or_o at_o least_o go_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n until_o he_o have_v be_v view_v by_o knight_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o so_o upon_o view_n of_o his_o sickness_n have_v a_o day_n assign_v he_o to_o appear_v or_o else_o lie_v until_o he_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o court_n to_o arise_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v essoyn_v deceitful_o yea_o or_o not_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o demaundant_a can_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v see_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n walk_v up_o and_o down_o his_o ground_n or_o else_o go_v abroad_o unto_o any_o other_o place_n before_o he_o be_v view_v or_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v deceitful_o essoyn_v and_o to_o have_v make_v default_n of_o this_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o
praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la secundò_fw-la ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la 3._o ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la iudieiis_n aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la et_fw-la svam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la clemens_fw-la &_o misericors_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la justitian_n svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v out_o in_o h._n 8._o day_n i_o find_v it_o thus_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a christian_a king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o dignity_n righteous_a and_o free_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o all_o manner_n whole_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hurt_n decay_a or_o lose_v to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n and_o custom_n whole_o to_o put_v out_o and_o steadfast_a and_o stable_a peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v no_o charter_n but_o where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n all_o this_o i_o find_v in_o the_o foresay_a book_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o charter_n of_o pardon_n quinto_fw-la oath_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v that_o they_o well_o and_o true_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disinheritance_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o fee_n nor_o livery_n of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v gift_n nor_o reward_n of_o none_o that_o have_v ado_n before_o they_o except_o it_o be_v meat_n and_o drink_v of_o small_a value_n as_o long_o as_o the_o plea_n be_v hang_v before_o they_o nor_o after_o for_o the_o cause_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v council_n to_o none_o in_o mater_fw-la that_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n leter_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 4._o which_o the_o old_a abridgement_n make_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 20._o eiusdem_fw-la statuto_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la otho_n be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n nichens_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliam_n and_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 3._o who_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n stow_n an._n pa._n 303._o &_o see_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o say_v legat._n othobonus_fw-la be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n adrian_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 15._o h._n 3._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n make_v between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o commons_o at_o kenelworth_n his_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n ouch_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr amovere_fw-la manum_fw-la word_n for_o word_n signify_v to_o take_v off_o the_o hand_n though_o in_o true_a french_a it_o shall_v be_v oster_n la_fw-fr main_fw-fr it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o that_o tend_v a_o travers_n or_o sue_v a_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o mater_fw-la discuss_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o seize_v than_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o escheatour_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v again_o his_o land_n v_o stawn_n praerog_n ca._n 24._o see_v anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 19_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o write_v grant_v upon_o this_o petition_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 256._o c._n it_o be_v write_v oter_n le_fw-fr main_a anno_fw-la 25._o hen._n 8._o ca._n 22._o ouster_n le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a oultre_n i._o ultra_fw-la and_o le_fw-fr mer._n i._n mare_n and_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o excuse_n or_o essoine_n if_o a_o man_n appear_v not_o in_o court_n upon_o summons_n see_v essoin_fw-fr outfangthef_fw-fr aliâs_fw-la utfangthef_fw-fr be_v thus_o define_v by_o bracton_n li._n 3._o troth_n 2._o ca._n 34._o utfangthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extraneus_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quitales_fw-la habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la but_o see_v britton_n otherwise_o fol._n 91_o b_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n out_o i._o extra_fw-la fang_n i._o capio_fw-la vel_fw-la captus_fw-la and_o thef_n i._o fur_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o lord_n be_v inhable_v to_o call_v any_o man_n dwell_v within_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o take_v for_o felony_n in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o to_o judge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n rastal_n expos_fw-la of_o word_n owelty_n of_o service_n be_v a_o equality_n when_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_n owe_v as_o much_o to_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesn_a do_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 136_o a._n b._n outlawry_n utlagaria_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n or_o deprivation_n of_o the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o realm_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o num_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 3._o forisfacit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la interfici_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o impunè_fw-la maxim_n si_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la vel_fw-la fugerit_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la difficilis_fw-la sit_fw-la eius_fw-la captio_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 4._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la non_fw-la fugerit_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la cum_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extunc_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la taliter_fw-la capio_fw-la interfecerit_fw-la respondebit_fw-la pro_fw-la co_fw-la sicut_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la v_o c._n outeparter_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o ca._n 8._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdall_n that_o ride_v abroad_o at_o their_o best_a advantage_n to_o fetch_v in_o such_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v light_v on_o without_o that_o liberty_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o which_o in_o the_o forename_a statute_n be_v term_v out-patters_a be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v out-putters_a and_o be_v such_o as_o set_v match_n for_o the_o rob_n of_o any_o man_n or_o house_n as_o by_o discover_v which_o way_n he_o ride_v or_o go_v or_o where_o the_o house_n be_v weak_a &_o fit_a to_o be_v enter_v see_v intaker_n owtryder_n seem_v to_o be_v none_o other_o but_o bailiff_n errant_n employ_v by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o their_o fermer_n to_o ride_v to_o the_o far_a place_n of_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o with_o the_o more_o speed_n to_o summon_v to_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n such_o as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o work_v upon_o anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o oxgang_n of_o land_n bovata_n terrae_fw-la six_o oxgang_n of_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o six_o ox_n will_v plough_v crompton_n iurisd_v fol._n 220._o but_o a_o oxegang_n seem_v proper_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o such_o land_n as_o lie_v in_o gainour_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la say_v that_o a_o oxen-gate_n of_o land_n shall_v always_o contain_v 13._o acre_n and_o that_o 4._o oxen-gate_n extend_v to_o a_o pound_n land_n of_o old_a extent_n see_v
bring_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o his_o exchange_n for_o coin_n seignory_n dominium_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seigneury_n i._o ditio_fw-la dominatus_fw-la imperium_fw-la principatus_fw-la potentatus_fw-la it_o signify_v peculiarly_a with_o we_o a_o manner_n or_o lordship_n seignory_n de_fw-fr soak_v man_v kitchen_n fol._n 80._o seignory_n in_o gross_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o be_v not_o lord_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o manner_n but_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la whereby_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v seignory_n in_o gross_a because_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n manner_n etc._n etc._n kitchen_n fol._n 206._o see_v signior_n seisin_n seisina_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seisine_fw-la i._o possessio_fw-la and_o so_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o to_o seize_v be_v to_o take_v possession_n premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la be_v the_o first_o possession_n see_v premier_n seisin_n of_o the_o french_a word_n seisir_n be_v make_v a_o latin_a seisire_n use_v by_o the_o canonist_n cap._n clericis_fw-la §_o nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la num_fw-la 6._o as_o also_o the_o civilian_n guido_n pap._n singula_fw-la 865._o seisire_fw-mi est_fw-la etiam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la tradere_fw-la tiraquellus_n in_o tractatu_fw-la le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr saisit_n le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi pag._n 53._o num_fw-la 3._o seisin_n with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n be_v two_o fold_n seisin_n in_o fact_n and_o seisin_n in_o law_n perkins_n dower_n 369._o 370._o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v when_o a_o corporal_a possession_n be_v take_v seisin_n in_o law_n be_v when_o something_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n account_v a_o seisin_n as_o a_o inrolment_n seisin_n in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o right_a to_o land_n and_o tenement_n though_o the_o owner_n be_v by_o wrong_n disseise_v of_o they_o perkins_n tenent_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n 457._o 478_o and_o it_o seem_v by_o ingham_n that_o he_o who_o have_v have_v a_o hour_n possession_n quiet_o take_v have_v seisin_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr &_o the_o claim_n whereof_o no_o man_n may_v disscise_v he_o by_o his_o own_o force_n or_o subtlety_n but_o must_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n §_o bref_o denovel_a disseisin_n sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 4._o call_v it_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o seisin_n actual_a fol._n 9_o a._n the_o civilian_n call_v the_o one_o civilem_fw-la possessionem_fw-la the_o other_o naturalem_fw-la seisiva_fw-la habenda_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o former_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n after_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v rog._n orig_n fol._n 165._o a._n selion_n selio_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a sellon_n i._o terra_fw-la elata_fw-la inter_fw-la duos_fw-la sulcos_fw-la in_o latin_a porca_fw-la in_o english_a a_o ridge_n or_o land_n it_o signify_v even_o so_o with_o we_o also_o and_o be_v of_o no_o certain_a quantity_n but_o some_o time_n contain_v a_o acre_n sometime_o half_a a_o acre_n sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n 3._o therefore_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol_n 221._o say_v that_o a_o selion_fw-mi of_o land_n can_v be_v in_o demand_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n uncertain_a seneschal_n senescallus_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n but_o borrow_v from_o germany_n be_v as_o tilius_fw-la say_v compound_v of_o schal_n i._o servus_n aut_fw-la officialis_fw-la and_o gesnid_n 1._o familia_fw-la we_o english_a it_o a_o steward_n as_o the_o high_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n pl._n cor_o fol._n 152._o high_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o south_n seneschal_n or_o understeward_n kitchen_n fol._n 83_o be_v understand_v for_o a_o steward_n or_o understeward_n of_o court_n seneshal_n de_fw-fr l'hostel_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 102._o senescallo_n &_o mareshallo_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la teneant_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n inhibit_v they_o to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o any_o action_n in_o their_o court_n that_o concern_v either_o freehold_a dept_z or_o covenant_n register_n orig_n fol._n 185._o a._n 191._o b._n senie_n aliâs_fw-la seine_n sena_fw-la be_v a_o leaf_n of_o a_o medicinable_a herb_n that_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a purge_v phlegmatic_a choleric_a and_o also_o melancholic_a humour_n without_o great_a violence_n the_o far_a use_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerrard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o this_o be_v mention_v among_o other_o drug_n and_o spice_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o septuagesima_fw-la be_v a_o sunday_n certain_a and_o always_o the_o three_o sabbath_n before_o shrovesunday_n from_o the_o which_o until_o the_o octave_n after_o easter_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n forbid_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v for_o that_o all_o this_o time_n until_o easter_n be_v a_o time_n of_o mourning_n for_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o for_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n thereof_o ensue_a and_o easter_n with_o the_o octave_n thereof_o be_v a_o time_n of_o christ_n glorification_n and_o so_o of_o we_o also_o in_o he_o for_o his_o and_o by_o he_o our_o conquest_n over_o death_n and_o sin_n and_o that_o therefore_o all_o carnal_a affection_n ought_v during_o that_o space_n to_o be_v whole_o mortify_v in_o we_o see_v quinquagesima_fw-la see_v advent_a see_v rogation_n week_n sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o shreeve_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v for_o than_o go_v out_o a_o aliâs_fw-la and_o plury_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o plury_n then_o shall_v go_v out_o this_o writ_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 163._o sequestration_n sequestratio_fw-la be_v a_o separate_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o controversy_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v double_a voluntary_a or_o necessary_a voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o party_n necessary_a be_v that_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v whether_o the_o party_n will_v or_o not_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a dispose_n of_o office_n the_o good_n and_o chatel_n of_o one_o decease_a who_o estate_n no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o num_fw-la 5._o &_o fol._n 256._o num_fw-la 8._o &_o fol._n 160._o nu_fw-la 42._o &_o fol._n 271._o num_fw-la 26._o as_o also_o in_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n void_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o incumbent_n anno_o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o fortescue_n cap._n 50._o and_o in_o diverse_a other_o case_n sequestro_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o a_o sequestration_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n thereby_o to_o compel_v the_o parson_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o for_o the_o parson_n upon_o his_o appearance_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o release_n of_o the_o sequestration_n egist_n judicial_a fol._n 36._o a._n sergeant_n seruiens_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a sergeant_n i._o satelles_fw-la accensus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o the_o guard_n a_o kind_n of_o soldier_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v saepè_fw-la aecitus_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la necessarias_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la peragendas_fw-la calepin_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la sign_n verb._n sergeant_n have_v these_o word_n sergeant_n come_v from_o sergeant_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la vox_fw-la composita_fw-la de_fw-la serrer_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la includere_fw-la &_o gent_n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la gente_fw-la populo_fw-la vel_fw-la plebe_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la itaque_fw-la seriandus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la iussu_fw-la magistratus_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la reum_fw-la crimin_fw-la be_v in_o carcerem_fw-la coniicit_fw-la seu_fw-la includit_fw-la this_o word_n sergeant_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o apply_v to_o sundry_a office_n and_o calling_n first_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o of_o the_o coif_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n take_v in_o that_o profession_n as_o a_o doctor_n be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o these_o as_o man_n best_o learn_v and_o best_a experience_a of_o all_o other_o be_v there_o one_o court_n sever_v to_o plead_v in_o by_o themselves_o and_o that_o be_v the_o court_n
about_o the_o king_n court_n that_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v 12._o mile_n compass_n anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o stat._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 241._o b._n and_o britton_n fol._n 68_o b._n 69._o a._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_n li._n 4._o fol._n 47._o a._n for_o this_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o towards_o the_o end_n but_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgata_fw-la a_o virga_fw-la quam_fw-la marishallus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signum_fw-la suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o §_o prim_fw-la verge_n have_v also_o another_o signification_n and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenent_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o vergers_z virgatores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bank_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n &_o tenent_n one_o to_o the_o other_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n replegiare_fw-la de_fw-fr averit_n fol._n 42._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_n seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o know_v you_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n until_o he_o have_v atturn_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o that_o by_o brook_n the_o very_a lord_n and_o the_o very_a tenent_n must_v be_v immediate_a and_o by_o this_o book_n there_o must_v be_v a_o acknowledgement_n see_v a_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o see_v tenent_n vert_fw-fr viride_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a verd_fw-mi i._o viridis_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v and_o hide_v a_o deer_n manwood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 6._o a._n and_o fol._n 33._o b._n with_o who_o also_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 170._o of_o his_o jurisd_v and_o vert_fw-fr as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 34._o be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr over_o vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v hault_n bois_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v south_n bois_fw-fr and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v he_o in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o divide_v vert_fw-fr into_o general_n and_o special_a general_n be_v as_o it_o be_v above_o define_v vert_fw-fr special_a be_v every_o tree_n and_o bush_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o feed_v the_o dear_a withal_o as_o pear_n tree_n crabtree_n hauthorne_n blackbush_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o destroy_v of_o such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o high_o punish_v then_o of_o any_o other_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o eod_a ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la 2._o fol._n 35._o a._n vervise_v otherwise_o call_v plonket_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n vess_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 14._o &_o 15._o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o otherwise_o call_v set_a clothes_n vesture_n vestitura_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o garment_n but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o common_a law_n turn_v metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n so_o it_o be_v take_v westm_n 2._o c._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n prim_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n be_v it_o borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n with_o who_o investitura_fw-la signify_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o spear_n or_o staff_n and_o vestitura_fw-la possession_n itself_o hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la investitura_fw-la vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n a_o 4._o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la prim_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o &_o anno_fw-la 13._o edvard_n 1._o cap._n 25._o vice-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 1._o jacob_n 26._o see_v vnder-treasurer_n of_o england_n see_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n view_v of_o frank_a pledge_n visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la be_v the_o office_n which_o the_o shyrecue_n in_o his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bailiff_n in_o his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o free_a man_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v of_o bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 7._o in_o fine_a res_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la introductus_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_n &_o communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la codem_fw-la ca._n 16._o nu_fw-la 8._o in_o fine_a see_v frank_a pledge_n and_o leete_n and_o decennier_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb_n view_v of_o frank_a pledge_n veiour_n visore_n come_v of_o the_o french_a veoyr_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la despicere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la videre_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v view_n of_o any_o place_n in_o question_n for_o the_o better_o descision_n of_o the_o right_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la it_o signify_v also_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o view_v such_o as_o essoine_v themselves_o de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n so_o sick_a as_o they_o can_v appear_v or_o whether_o they_o counterfeit_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o cap._n 14._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la last_o it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o view_v a_o offence_n as_o a_o man_n murder_v or_o a_o virgin_n ravish_v see_v view_n vicario_n deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cuinsdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n write_v reg._n orig_n fol._n 147._o see_v statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n contra_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la vicis_fw-la &_o venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_n of_o their_o street_n register_n orig_n fol._n 267._o b._n view_v visus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a veve_v i._o visus_fw-la aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la prospectus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenent_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o britton_n speak_v cap._n 45._o this_o point_n of_o proceed_v we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 66._o where_o you_o shall_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o view_v one_o of_o a_o fee_n another_o of_o a_o man_n in_o sickness_n another_o of_o a_o offence_n as_o of_o a_o man_n slay_v or_o of_o a_o virgin_n deflower_v all_o which_o he_o describe_v in_o that_o place_n and_o again_o cap._n 80._o &_o 96._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n this_o view_n at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 178._o d._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr curian_a claudenda_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n idem_fw-la fol._n 183._o l._n n._n o._n in_o a_o writ_n quoiure_v idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o l._n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 129._o d._n and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la moliendinum_fw-la idenf_n 123._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la view_n and_o see_v fleta_n how_o this_o view_n be_v make_v lib._n 4._o ca._n 6._o see_v veiour_n vicechamberlaine_n call_v
and_o sell_v by_o weight_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o bundle_n after_o it_o be_v cleanse_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o statute_n and_o to_o avoid_v such_o deceit_n as_o the_o owner_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v by_o thrust_v lock_n of_o refuse_v wool_n and_o such_o other_o dross_n to_o gain_v weight_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v that_o office_n true_o between_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o merchant_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 22._o &_o anno_o 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 17._o &_o anno_o 18._o eliza._n ca._n 25._o will_v see_v weald_n wranglands_n seem_v to_o be_v misgrowne_v tree_n that_o will_v never_o prove_v timber_n kitchen_n fol._n 169._o b._n wormseede_fw-la seman_n santonicum_fw-la be_v medicinal_a seed_n browght_fw-mi forth_o of_o that_o plant_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v sementina_fw-la in_o english_a holy_a wormwood_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 2._o ca._n 435._o this_o be_v a_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o wreck_n wreccum_fw-la vel_fw-la wrectum_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n therein_o contain_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o mischance_n at_o the_o sea_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o naufragium_fw-la this_o wreck_n be_v make_v the_o good_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v to_o land_n by_o the_o wave_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o thereupon_o in_o many_o book_n of_o our_o common_a law_n the_o very_a good_n so_o bring_v to_o land_n be_v call_v wreck_n and_o wreck_n be_v define_v to_o be_v those_o good_n which_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o land_n sir_n ed._n coke_n vol._n 6._o relatio_fw-la f._n 106._o a._n &_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o ca._n 11._o in_o these_o word_n item_n rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la ballenas_fw-la &_o sturgiones_fw-la captas_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la locis_fw-la privilegiatis_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v they_o or_o such_o as_o have_v by_o grant_v this_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n of_o he_o and_o that_o this_o statute_n do_v but_o affirm_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 7._o hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la suntetiam_fw-la alia_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o it_o a_o communem_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quin_fw-la dari_fw-la possint_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transferi_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la transferantur_fw-la translatio_fw-la nulli_fw-la erit_fw-la damnosa_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la regi_fw-la five_o principi_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr huiusmod_n res_fw-la alicui_fw-la concessae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la sicut_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o he_o touch_v short_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 12._o num_fw-la 10._o where_o he_o reckon_v these_o good_n jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la to_o be_v in_o bonis_fw-la nullius_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la dominus_fw-la eorum_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la fieri_fw-la principis_fw-la and_o see_v he_o also_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o it_o be_v worth_a the_o ask_n to_o know_v what_o be_v a_o wreck_n and_o what_o not_o in_o this_o strict_a signification_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o land_n it_o be_v not_o a_o wreck_n or_o the_o wreck_n be_v not_o such_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o good_n with_o who_o agree_v s._n ed._n coke_n vol._n 6._o f._n 107._o a._n no_o if_o either_o dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a to_o the_o land_n the_o good_n be_v the_o owner_n still_o so_o he_o come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n to_o claim_v they_o and_o for_o this_o the_o statute_n be_v plain_a westm_n pri_fw-la ca._n 4._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n pri_fw-la which_o doctrine_n fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o 〈◊〉_d extend_v thus_o far_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n by_o any_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n subject_n to_o the_o prerogative_n for_o by_o this_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v presume_v to_o come_v to_o land_n and_o still_o to_o have_v a_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 17._o be_v call_v varech_n and_o latine_v veriseum_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a law_n to_o we_o be_v in_o normandy_n almost_o in_o all_o point_n but_o some_o sort_n of_o their_o precious_a merchandise_n do_v by_o their_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o prerogative_n though_o a_o just_a challenge_n of_o the_o good_n be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n make_v no_o advantage_n of_o this_o pitiful_a event_n as_o appear_v titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr naufragiis_fw-la 11._o cod._n and_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v some_o remorse_n of_o poor_a sea_n man_n misery_n in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o quietum_fw-la clamavit_fw-la wreck_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la rog._n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n fol._n 386._o of_o this_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n wreck_n signify_v a_o power_n liberty_n and_o prerogative_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o by_o feoffment_n or_o any_o other_o disposition_n to_o take_v up_o and_o gain_v such_o good_n as_o be_v ship_n break_v or_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o escheat_n of_o the_o sea_n write_v breve_fw-la be_v that_o with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n judgement_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglorum_fw-la cap._n 9_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la sive_fw-la formulam_fw-la but_o i_o be_o rather_o of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v add_v the_o marginal_a note_n unto_o he_o say_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v the_o party_n whole_a suit_n and_o that_o breve_fw-la be_v the_o king_n precept_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v touch_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n as_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n to_o be_v summon_v a_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v a_o disseisin_n to_o be_v redress_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o writ_n be_v diverse_o divide_v in_o diverse_a respect_n some_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o grant_v be_v term_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a original_a writ_n be_v those_o that_o be_v send_v out_o for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a or_o tenent_n in_o a_o real_a action_n or_o other_o like_a purpose_n before_o the_o suit_n begin_v or_o to_o begin_v the_o suit_n thereby_o those_o be_v judicial_a that_o be_v send_v out_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o occasion_n grow_v after_o suit_n begin_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 51._o and_o judicial_a be_v thus_o by_o one_o sign_n know_v from_o the_o original_a because_o the_o teste_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v where_o the_o orig._n bear_v in_o the_o teste_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n then_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v personal_a or_o real_a and_o real_a be_v either_o touch_v the_o possession_n call_v writ_n of_o entry_n or_o the_o property_n call_v writ_n of_o right_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la some_o writ_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n some_o of_o office_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o some_o ordinary_a some_o of_o privilege_n a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v that_o which_o a_o privilege_a person_n bring_v to_o the_o court_n for_o his_o exemption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o privilege_n 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from_o a._n to_o c._n warranty_n collateral_a be_v that_o whereunto_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o he_o from_o who_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o party_n call_v for_o example_n b._n the_o son_n pourchase_v tenement_n in_o fee_n whereof_o a._n his_o father_n disseise_v he_o and_o sell_v they_o to_o c._n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n a_o be_v dead_a c._n be_v implead_v for_o the_o tenement_n and_o call_v b._n to_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n whereunto_o b._n be_v call_v be_v collateral_a by_o cause_n the_o tenement_n if_o the_o warrnty_n have_v not_o be_v covenant_v by_o a._n can_v not_o have_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o his_o father_n a._n for_o they_o be_v his_o own_o by_o pourchase_n many_o other_o example_n there_o be_v of_o this_o in_o litleton_n and_o this_o very_a case_n he_o make_v his_o example_n of_o warranty_n by_o disseisin_n as_o also_o of_o warranty_n collateral_a which_o plain_o argue_v that_o warranty_n by_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n collateral_a be_v not_o distinct_a member_n of_o warranty_n but_o may_v be_v confound_v though_o one_o warranty_n may_v carry_v both_o name_n in_o diverse_a respect_n for_o there_o be_v some_o warranty_n collateral_a that_o begin_v not_o by_o disseisin_n for_o example_n a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n alienate_v to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n c._n afterwards_o d._n brother_n to_o a._n and_o uncle_n to_o c._n release_v to_o b._n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v leave_v c._n his_o heir_n be_v next_o of_o blood_n unto_o he_o this_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a because_o it_o descend_v upon_o c._n from_o his_o uncle_n d._n and_o yet_o it_o begin_v not_o by_o desseisin_n of_o his_o say_a uncle_n warranty_n have_v a_o double_a effect_n one_o to_o debar_v he_o upon_o who_o it_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o warrant_a as_o his_o next_o of_o blood_n from_o claim_v the_o land_n warrant_v and_o another_o to_o make_v it_o good_a to_o the_o tenant_n if_o by_o he_o he_o be_v vouch_v thereunto_o or_o else_o to_o give_v he_o as_o much_o other_o land_n by_o exchange_n but_o as_o the_o former_a of_o these_o effect_n take_v place_n with_o all_o heir_n except_o those_o to_o who_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v entail_v and_o that_o reap_v no_o equivalent_a benefit_n by_o the_o first_o warrant_a anno_o 6._o ed._n pri_fw-la ca._n 3._o so_o the_o latter_a preiudice_v none_o that_o receive_v not_o sufficient_a land_n from_o the_o first_o warrant_a to_o make_v it_o good_a bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o ca._n 8._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o in_o the_o custumaric_a of_o norm_a ca._n 5._o you_o have_v vouchement_fw-fr degarant_a which_o the_o interpreter_n translate_v vocamentum_fw-la garanti_fw-la a_o voucher_n or_o call_n of_o the_o wartant_a into_o the_o court_n to_o make_v good_a his_o sale_n or_o gift_n warantiadiei_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o day_n assign_v personal_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n to_o any_o action_n wherein_o he_o be_v siew_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o commandment_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o that_o he_o can_v come_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v this_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o neither_o take_v nor_o record_v he_o in_o default_n for_o that_o day_n register_n original_a fol._n 18._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o and_o see_v glanuile_n lib._n pri_fw-la ca._n 8._o warantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v proper_o for_o he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n wherein_o he_o can_v vouche_v or_o call_v to_o warranty_n for_o in_o this_o case_n his_o remedy_n be_v to_o take_v out_o this_o writ_n against_o the_o seoffour_n or_o his_o heir_n register_n orig_n fol._n 157._o fitzh_n nat_n br_fw-fr fol._n 134_o of_o this_o you_o may_v likewise_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 35._o and_o west_n part_n 2._o simb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 156._o warrantia_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v challenge_v to_o be_v ward_n unto_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n say_v to_o be_v houlden_v in_o knight_n service_n which_o when_o it_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v warrant_v to_o be_v free_a from_o such_o thraldom_n and_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o warrant_a and_o his_o heir_n register_v judicial_a fol._n 36._o warrant_v of_o attorney_n see_v letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o waranty_n wardwite_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordia_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la invenerit_fw-la quis_fw-la hominem_fw-la ad_fw-la wardam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la in_o castra_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la flet_n a_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o warren_n warrenna_n aliâs_fw-la varrenna_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a garrenne_n 1._o vivarium_fw-la vel_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la vel_fw-la aves_fw-la vel_fw-la pisces_fw-la vel_fw-la ferae_fw-la continentur_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la di●ntaxat_fw-la pertinent_a calapine_n out_o of_o aulus_n gellius_n lib._n 2._o noct._n attica_n cap._n 20._o a_o warren_n as_o we_o use_v it_o be_v a_o prescription_n or_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o a_o man_n of_o have_v pheasant_n partridge_n conny_n and_o hare_n within_o certain_a of_o his_o land_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 148._o where_o he_o say_v that_o none_o can_v have_v warren_n but_o only_o the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o forest_n or_o chase_n because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v warren_n to_o i_o in_o my_o own_o land_n for_o pheasant_n and_o partridge_n only_o and_o by_o this_o grant_v no_o man_n may_v there_o chase_v they_o without_o my_o licence_n and_o so_o of_o hare_n but_o not_o of_o coney_n for_o their_o property_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o eat_v corn_n and_o pille_o the_o bark_n of_o apple_n tree_n m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n say_v thus_o of_o it_o a_o warren_n be_v a_o fraunchise_n or_o privilege_a place_n of_o pleasure_n only_o for_o those_o beast_n and_o fowl_n that_o be_v beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o warren_n tantùm_fw-la campestres_fw-mi &_o non_fw-fr syluestres_fw-mi viz._n for_o such_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o be_v altogether_o belong_v to_o the_o field_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o wood_n and_o for_o none_o other_o beast_n or_o fowl_n there_o be_v but_o two_o beast_n of_o warren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hare_n and_o coney_n and_o there_o be_v also_o but_o two_o fowl_n of_o warren_n viz._n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n and_o none_o other_o wild_a beast_n or_o bird_n have_v any_o firm_a peace_n privilege_n or_o protection_n within_o the_o warren_n if_o any_o person_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o offender_n in_o any_o such_o free_a warren_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n auno_fw-it 21._o ed._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr male_a factoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la &_o chaceis_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v not_o officer_n in_o a_o warren_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n or_o the_o keeper_n a_o free_a warren_n be_v some_o time_n in_o close_v and_o also_o the_o same_o some_o time_n do_v lie_v open_a for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o enclose_v the_o same_o as_o there_o be_v of_o a_o park_n for_o if_o a_o park_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n 〈…〉_z manwood_n warscot_n be_v the_o contribution_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v towards_o armour_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n in_o canutus_n his_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n set_v out_o by_o m._n manwood_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n num_fw-la 9_o you_o have_v these_o word_n sint_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la primarii_fw-la quam_fw-la mediocres_fw-la &_o minuti_fw-la immunes_fw-la liberi_fw-la &_o quietiab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provincialibus_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la &_o popularibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la quae_fw-la hundred_o laghe_v angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la armorum_fw-la oncribus_fw-la quod_fw-la warscot_n angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la &_o forinsecis_fw-la querelis_fw-la warwit_n aliâs_fw-la wardwit_n be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o give_v money_n for_o keep_v of_o watch_n new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n waste_v vastum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a gaster_n i._o populari_fw-la it_o signify_v diverse_o in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o a_o spoil_n make_v either_o in_o house_n wood_n garden_n orchard_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n