husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a that_o potest_fw-la ponere_fw-la retes_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v also_o by_o he_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o that_o be_v that_o she_o may_v devise_v and_o surrender_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o the_o word_n of_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o perform_v as_o they_o may_v be_v meade_n contrary_a and_o that_o these_o witness_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o surrender_n only_o for_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v without_o witness_n and_o he_o say_v that_o sometime_o the_o latter_a clause_n shall_v not_o refer_v to_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n but_o unto_o the_o latter_a only_o as_o 7._o h._n 7._o be_v where_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n the_o clause_n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o c._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o will_n be_v good_a that_o then_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o then_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o maintainable_a pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 23._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n thomas_n heigham_n have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o he_o lease_v the_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o acre_n to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n and_o reserve_v the_o other_o to_o himself_o and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o do_v devise_v the_o house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i._o s._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o remainder_n of_o that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n pertain_v to_o jack_n to_o r._n who_o be_v his_o second_o son_n whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v that_o of_o which_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v for_o her_o life_n or_o whether_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o meade_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o because_o that_o he_o have_v express_v his_o will_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v part_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o implication_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a or_o the_o other_o part_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o she_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o glover_n and_o tracy_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a estate_n then_o to_o he_o and_o his_o special_a heir_n viz._n heir_n males_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o first_o word_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o brown_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v for_o life_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n devise_v one_o unto_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n she_o take_v nothing_o in_o that_o acre_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o second_o matter_n if_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o second_o son_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v land_n usual_o occupy_v with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v the_o land_n lease_v with_o it_o but_o this_o land_n be_v not_o now_o lease_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v pass_v windham_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n for_o although_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n usualy_n occupy_v as_o anderson_n hold_v yet_o because_o the_o devise_n can_v take_v other_o effect_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o anderson_n jack_n be_v the_o entire_a name_n of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n and_o that_o word_n when_o it_o have_v reference_n unto_o a_o entire_a thing_n call_v jack_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n for_o word_n be_v as_o we_o shall_v construe_v they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n call_v manor_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o i_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n williamson_n where_o my_o name_n be_v edward_n anderson_n and_o land_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n williamson_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n pasc_n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 24._o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n case_n note_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o any_o entry_n franchise_n as_o to_o have_v good_n of_o felon_n within_o such_o a_o hundred_o or_o manor_n or_o good_n of_o outlaw_n waife_n strares_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v causual_a there_o be_v not_o inheritance_n deviseable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n and_o peradventure_o no_o profit_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o perhaps_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v deviseable_a aught_o to_o be_v of_o annual_a value_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o say_v franchise_n can_v not_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n no_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n to_o divise_v two_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v be_v not_o diviseable_a and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o manor_n and_o in_o each_o of_o the_o three_o such_o liberty_n and_o every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n that_o yet_o he_o can_v devise_v one_o manor_n and_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v to_o it_o causá_n quâ_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o by_o they_o a_o advowson_n be_v deviseable_a because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o annual_a value_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n smiling_z say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o three_o manor_n may_v be_v doubt_v and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v two_o justice_n upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o where_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o â—amford_v to_o brown_a in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n this_o clause_n be_v contain_v provide_v always_o and_o the_o say_v brown_a covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v may_v dig_v for_o ore_n within_o the_o land_n in_o camford_n which_o be_v a_o great_a waste_n and_o also_o to_o dig_v turf_n there_o to_o make_v allome_n and_o coperess_n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o say_v brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v they_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n can_v not_o divide_v the_o say_a interest_n viz._n to_o grant_v to_o one_o to_o dig_v within_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o grant_v that_o brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v dig_v there_o also_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o common_a sans_o number_n the_o case_n go_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n have_v devise_v this_o interest_n to_o one_o laicott_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o laicott_n assign_v the_o same_o over_o to_o two_o other_o man_n and_o whether_o this_o assignment_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n forasmuch_o that_o if_o the_o assignment_n may_v be_v good_a to_o they_o it_o may_v be_v to_o twenty_o and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o surcharge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o as_o to_o that_o
licence_n be_v to_o a._n and_o b._n or_o c._n some_o conceive_v that_o a._n or_o b._n may_v alien_a but_o not_o c._o et_fw-la èâ—converso_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 105_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o partition_n make_v by_o word_n betwixt_o joyntenant_n be_v not_o good_a see_v dyer_n 29._o pl._n 134._o and_o 350._o pl_z 20._o do_v agree_v and_o see_v there_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 105_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o father_n do_v devise_v land_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o a_o stranger_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stranger_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 106_o fuller_n case_n a._n promise_v unto_o the_o elder_a son_n that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v his_o consent_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v make_v a_o assurance_n unto_o he_o of_o his_o land_n that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o ten_o pound_n if_o he_o give_v his_o assent_n although_o no_o assurance_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o promise_n but_o at_o another_o day_n periam_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o promise_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n or_o otherwise_o a._n have_v nothing_o if_o his_o son_n will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n and_o so_o where_o each_o have_v remedy_n against_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n in_o hillary_n term_n after_o fenner_n speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o because_o that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v but_o of_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o be_v at_o liberty_n whether_o he_o will_v give_v his_o consent_n or_o not_o that_o therefore_o although_o that_o he_o do_v consent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v the_o ten_o pound_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v consent_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v make_v assurance_n to_o he_o and_o here_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o first_o communication_n and_o also_o it_o be_v in_o tail_n shuttleworth_n contrary_a in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o by_o the_o give_n of_o consent_n then_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o a_o cross_n assumpsit_fw-la to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o at_o length_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o a._n and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o that_o be_v good_a or_o not_o mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la hill_n 28._o eliz._n rot._n 1742._o 107_o wiseman_n and_o wallinger_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o close_n call_v bl._n acre_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o they_o render_v ten_o shilling_n rend_v the_o lessee_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o one_o of_o they_o to_o a._n and_o in_o the_o other_o to_o b._n the_o lessor_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n call_v bl._n acre_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o a._n and_o die_v the_o devisee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o they_o conceive_v that_o but_o the_o reversion_n of_o one_o close_v pass_v and_o also_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v in_o that_o case_n because_o a_o term_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o where_o he_o take_v a_o surrender_n of_o part_n of_o it_o but_o otherwise_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o where_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o at_o another_o day_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n of_o two_o acre_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n that_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 108_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o deed_n render_v rent_n the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o obligor_fw-la plead_v performance_n of_o all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n the_o lessor_n say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v never_o demand_v but_o in_o this_o bar_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n except_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o have_v pay_v it_o if_o any_o have_v come_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o as_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v it_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o word_n agreement_n and_o not_o in_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o perform_v the_o agreement_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o that_o agreement_n the_o law_n say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v particular_o express_v by_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n there_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o any_o demand_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 109_o hollenshead_n against_o king_n thomas_n hollenshead_n bring_v debt_n against_o ralph_n king_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la fâ—cias_fw-la in_o london_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o inner_a or_o ouster_n chamber_n of_o london_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o take_v recognizance_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v unto_o the_o declaration_n and_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o it_o and_o divers_a case_n put_v that_o although_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v void_a that_o yet_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v award_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o periam_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o it_o for_o in_o debt_n it_o behoove_v the_o party_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a warrant_n and_o ground_n for_o his_o action_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v but_o upon_o a_o voidable_a judgement_n he_o shall_v recover_v before_o it_o be_v reverse_v mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la trinit_fw-la 28._o eliz._n rot._n 507._o 110_o costard_z and_o wingfield_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o damage_n feasan_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n do_v justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n that_o the_o town_n of_o n._n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n have_v have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v inhabit_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o residency_n in_o which_o house_n he_o claim_v common_a be_v a_o new_a house_n build_v within_o 30_o year_n and_o within_o that_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o house_n there_o and_o upon_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n shuttleworth_n serdeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a for_o cause_n of_o resiance_n in_o that_o new_a house_n and_o the_o resiancy_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o land_n nor_o
the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n by_o these_o word_n annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o annuity_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o be_v a_o obligation_n otherwise_o be_v it_o of_o a_o rent_n which_o she_o have_v for_o life_n note_v in_o plead_v for_o a_o rent_n he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 152_o winkfeild_n case_n winkfeild_n devise_v land_n in_o norfolk_n to_o one_o winkfeild_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee._n but_o before_o he_o seal_v the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n he_o ask_v one_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o will_n who_o answer_v no._n and_o the_o devisor_n ask_v again_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v until_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v no._n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v seal_v it_o for_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v execute_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n the_o feoffment_n be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v to_o one_o person_n but_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v revoke_v his_o will_n in_o part_n and_o in_o other_o part_n not_o and_o he_o may_v revoke_v it_o by_o word_n and_o that_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v he_o revoke_v by_o word_n periam_n say_v it_o be_v no_o revocation_n by_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o the_o law_n do_v revoke_v it_o to_o which_o windham_n agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v say_v nothing_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n periam_n if_o the_o witness_n die_v so_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o word_n speak_v at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffment_n will_v destroy_v the_o will_n and_o so_o he_o speak_v to_o anderson_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o all_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 153_o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o man_n enter_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v trespass_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v not_o for_o that_o every_o intruder_n shall_v answer_v the_o king_n for_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o which_o walmesley_n and_o fenner_n sergeant_n agree_v periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n against_o every_o stranger_n snagg_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v trespass_n walmesley_n he_o can_v say_v in_o the_o writ_n quare_fw-la clausam_fw-la frâ—git_fw-la etc._n etc._n rhodes_n vouch_a 19_o e._n 4._o to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 154_o norris_n and_o salisburie_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v this_o norris_n be_v possess_v of_o wool_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o a._n and_o norris_n promise_v a._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o good_n be_v he_o and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v process_n upon_o salisbury_n out_o of_o the_o admiral_n court_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o a._n and_o afterward_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n who_o give_v he_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o keep_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o loss_n charge_n and_o hindrance_n concern_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a wool_n afterward_o a._n serve_v process_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o good_n for_o which_o a._n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norris_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o norris_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o salisbury_n because_o he_o do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a in_o that_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o wool_n direct_o for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v but_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n not_o concern_v the_o wool_n but_o by_o circumstance_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o condition_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a._n promise_v b._n in_o consideration_n that_o b._n be_v owner_n of_o good_n and_o have_v they_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o c._n the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n yet_o he_o somewhat_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o walmesley_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 29_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 155_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o he_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o title_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n viz._n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o oust_v nor_o disseise_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o recover_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o right_o mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la mich._n 27._o rot._n 1627._o 156_o bragg_n case_n a_o woman_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n do_v demand_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o name_n of_o certain_a message_n certain_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o she_o do_v recover_v and_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy-holds_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o she_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n because_o she_o have_v make_v she_o demand_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a otherwise_o if_o the_o demand_n have_v be_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o than_o she_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o may_v have_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o the_o plead_n in_o that_o case_n be_v that_o she_o do_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o certain_a message_n and_o acre_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 157_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o the_o justice_n may_v increase_v but_o not_o decrease_v damage_n because_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o attaint_n and_o so_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n but_o note_n contrary_a by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n hill_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 158_o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v prescribe_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v a_o rescous_a or_o drive_v his_o cattle_n off_o from_o the_o land_n when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o anderson_n
for_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o the_o verdict_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o h._n 8._o rot._n 25._o plot_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o treventry_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o the_o record_n remove_v diminution_n of_o the_o original_a be_v allege_v and_o there_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o another_o original_a and_o one_o of_o the_o original_n be_v before_o and_o the_o other_o after_o the_o judgement_n and_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o can_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o late_a original_a trin._n 18_o jacobi_n rot._n 1613._o bowen_n and_o jones_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o assumpsit_fw-la error_n assign_v be_v because_o that_o no_o place_n be_v limit_v where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o original_a be_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v lend_v to_o the_o defendant_n so_o much_o he_o at_o london_n do_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o he_o again_o there_o be_v two_o original_n which_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n judgement_n be_v in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o allege_a diminution_n of_o the_o original_a than_o the_o other_o original_a be_v certify_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v that_o the_o original_a upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v ground_v be_v a_o original_a which_o have_v a_o place_n certain_a the_o judge_n do_v affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o true_a original_a which_o do_v maintain_v the_o judgement_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o proceed_n otherwise_o great_a mischief_n will_v â—ollow_v george_n crook_n contrary_a and_o recite_v the_o case_n viz._n hayn_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o crouch_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o reverse_v a_o record_n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o original_a which_o be_v certify_v bear_v date_n trin._n 18_o jacobi_n and_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v trin._n 18_o jacobi_n for_o a_o ejectment_n which_o be_v make_v in_o september_n follow_v and_o now_o upon_o this_o error_n assign_v the_o party_n have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n upon_o which_o you_o allege_v diminution_n for_o you_o say_v that_o the_o original_a upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v bear_v date_n in_o september_n 18._o jacobi_n which_o be_v after_o the_o ejectment_n the_o body_n of_o the_o record_n be_v trin._n 18._o contrary_n to_o this_o record_n you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o original_a mich._n 18_o jacobi_n and_o so_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o record_n error_n 2._o upon_o the_o record_n the_o original_a be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o record_n but_o you_o ought_v to_o assign_v error_n in_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o diminution_n 6_o h._n 7._o 4_o fitz._n 21_o a._n to_o allege_v any_o thing_n against_o a_o record_n be_v void_a the_o ejectment_n be_v after_o the_o original_a which_o warrant_v the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v they_o allege_v that_o the_o original_a be_v not_o true_o certify_v and_o that_o then_o after_o a_o imparlance_n a_o original_a writ_n be_v make_v to_o warrant_n the_o action_n jones_n and_o bowâ—ns_n case_v before_o cite_v there_o a_o vicious_a original_a be_v certify_v and_o then_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o true_a original_a be_v certify_v both_o be_v retornable_a at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o plott_n and_o treventris_n the_o original_a which_o be_v first_o certify_v do_v not_o bear_v date_n according_a to_o the_o record_n which_o be_v certify_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o last_o original_a do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n but_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plott_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o another_o error_n the_o diminution_n when_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o when_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o record_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o ejectment_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o first_o original_a purchase_v which_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n and_o after_o the_o action_n bring_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la it_o be_v adjuorn_v till_o another_o term_n viz._n mich._n 21._o jacobi_n trin._n 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 489._o summer_n case_n the_o case_n be_v between_o summer_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n plaintiff_n who_o traverse_v a_o office_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o roberts_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o one_o point_n in_o the_o traverse_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o king_n henden_fw-ge sergeant_n move_v the_o office_n find_v that_o roberts_n die_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o soccage_n and_o four_o foot_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v allege_v roberts_n have_v by_o encroachment_n summer_n and_o his_o wife_n plead_v that_o roberts_n in_o his_o life_n time_n do_v enfeoffe_v they_o of_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o that_o acre_n do_v descend_v and_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n they_o plead_v and_o entitle_v themselves_o by_o the_o will_n of_o roberts_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o roberts_n be_v seize_v thereof_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o insufficient_a traverse_n first_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n that_o roberts_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o four_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o summer_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n traverse_v the_o office_n and_o confess_v that_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o same_o descend_v the_o traverse_n be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o if_o he_o do_v devise_v it_o then_o until_o entry_n by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi it_o do_v descend_v but_o if_o they_o have_v plead_v the_o devise_n only_o and_o entry_n by_o force_n thereof_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o good_a traverse_n the_o office_n find_v that_o it_o do_v descend_v to_o four_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o summer_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o daughter_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n traverse_v the_o descent_n and_o that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o one_o can_v traverse_n that_o which_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o 37_o ass_n 1._o the_o rule_n there_o put_v be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v traverse_v the_o office_n by_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v but_o in_o point_n of_o tenure_n he_o may_v traverse_v it_o wherewith_o agree_v stamford_n prerogat_n 61._o &_o 62._o 42_o ass_n 23._o one_o come_v and_o traverse_v a_o office_n and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o two_o there_o have_v occasion_n to_o traverse_v it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o all_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o traverse_n finch_n recorder_n of_o london_n contr_n '_n the_o office_n find_v general_o that_o roberts_n have_v four_o daughter_n and_o have_v two_o acre_n and_o four_o foot_n of_o land_n and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o four_o daughter_n summer_n and_o his_o wife_n traverse_v the_o office_n and_o plead_v that_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n roberts_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o unto_o they_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v seize_v thereof_o 2._o that_o roberts_n devise_v the_o other_o acre_n to_o they_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o same_o do_v descend_v 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 221_o bishop_n case_n there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o devise_n do_v prevent_v a_o remitter_n and_o then_o by_o consequent_a it_o shall_v prevent_v a_o descent_n 49_o e._n 3_o 16._o there_o a_o devise_n do_v prevent_v a_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o four_o foot_n gain_v by_o encroachment_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la they_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o roberts_n be_v seize_v thereof_o i_o agree_v that_o where_o their_o title_n be_v joint_a there_o all_o must_v traverse_n but_o in_o our_o case_n we_o traverse_v for_o ourselves_o and_o deny_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o three_o other_o sister_n the_o four_o foot_n of_o waste_n be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bayhall_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v out_o of_o that_o manor_n and_o the_o town_n where_o the_o other_o land_n lay_v 9_o e._n 4._o a._n disseise_v b._n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a._n sever_v the_o demesne_n from_o the_o service_n now_o b._n shall_v demand_v the_o manor_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o now_o be_v henden_fw-ge contr_n '_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bayhall_n for_o it_o be_v encroach_v out_o of_o it_o therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o bayhall_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o have_v encroach_v four_o foot_n exit_fw-la vasto_fw-la manerii_fw-la etc._n etc._n
of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n manwood_n if_o the_o land_n be_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n there_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v so_o as_o if_o he_o lose_v by_o default_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o not_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v no_o impediment_n that_o the_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o lessor_n have_v fee_n in_o possession_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v after_o the_o lease_n and_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o term_n but_o interest_n termini_fw-la which_o can_v be_v grant_v nor_o surrender_v mounson_n if_o he_o have_v have_v the_o term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n then_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o term_n shall_v be_v extinct_a but_o here_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o as_o administrator_n dyer_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n and_o purchase_v the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v so_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o term_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o purchase_v the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v extinct_a manwood_n the_o law_n may_v be_v so_o in_o such_o case_n because_o the_o husband_n have_v do_v a_o act_n which_o destroy_v the_o term_n viz._n the_o purchase_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v entermarry_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n there_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o husband_n have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n to_o destroy_v the_o term_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v the_o act_n of_o law_n dyer_n that_o difference_n have_v some_o colour_n but_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o fee_n manwood_n the_o case_n be_v a_o good_a point_n in_o law_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n be_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o begin_v in_o that_o part_n for_o then_o perhaps_o the_o term_n in_o that_o part_n shall_v be_v end_v before_o the_o other_o shall_v begin_v pasc_n 20._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 3._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n descendable_a to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o of_o other_o land_n descendable_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o the_o common_a law_n lease_v both_o for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v back_o the_o land_n that_o then_o upon_o a_o year_n warn_v give_v by_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o lessor_n die_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o customary_a land_n descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o elder_a who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o young_a and_o he_o give_v a_o year_n warning_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n fenner_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o determine_v because_o a_o special_a heir_n as_o the_o young_a son_n be_v be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n heir_n but_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n be_v the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o give_v the_o warning_n to_o avoid_v the_o estate_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n for_o a_o moiety_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o condition_n although_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n by_o the_o descent_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v divide_v and_o apportion_v and_o the_o warning_n of_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o a_o moiety_n because_o to_o he_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o condition_n do_v belong_v but_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n by_o the_o warning_n because_o that_o the_o warning_n be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n appoint_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o assignee_n be_v not_o contain_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o borough-english_a be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o manwood_n say_v that_o he_o will_v put_v another_o question_n whether_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v enter_v upon_o he_o or_o not_o but_o all_o action_n in_o right_a of_o the_o land_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v as_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n attaint_n and_o the_o like_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasc_n 22._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 4_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o mead_n and_o windham_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o parsonage_n may_v be_v a_o manor_n as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o parson_n with_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o parson_n by_o divers_a service_n the_o same_o make_v the_o parsonage_n a_o manor_n also_o they_o hold_v that_o a_o rent-charge_a by_o prescription_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o shall_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la as_o if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o other_o land_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n by_o which_o the_o elder_a sister_n have_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o other_o land_n and_o she_o who_o have_v the_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o her_o sister_n who_o have_v the_o manor_n for_o equality_n of_o partition_n anderson_n and_o fenner_n srjeant_n be_v against_o it_o hill_n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 5._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n periam_n that_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o parsonage_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o abbey_n and_o afterward_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whether_o the_o common_a be_v extinct_a dyer_n that_o it_o be_v because_o he_o have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o common_a as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 19_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o prior_n have_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o advowson_n and_o then_o obtain_v a_o appropriation_n thereof_o that_o the_o annuity_n be_v extinct_a but_o windham_n and_o meade_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v not_o as_o perdurable_a estate_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o parsonage_n may_v be_v disappropriate_v and_o then_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o common_a again_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o seignory_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o that_o case_n the_o seignory_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o suspend_v for_o if_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o seignory_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n as_o in_o the_o seignory_n and_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o where_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v bring_v for_o straightning_n of_o a_o way_n which_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v to_o his_o mill_n the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o mill_n in_o w._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintif_a say_v that_o after_o that_o w._n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o mill_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o partition_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o way_n be_v reserve_v to_o she_o who_o have_v the_o mill_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v and_o so_o by_o the_o partition_n the_o way_n be_v revive_v and_o appendant_a as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o yet_o w._n the_o father_n have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o way_n hill_n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 6._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v underwoods_n usual_o to_o be_v cut_v every_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o
24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 19_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o consideration_n be_v where_o i._o s._n have_v grant_v a_o term_n to_o i._o d._n that_o afterward_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o i._o s._n i._o d._n do_v make_v to_o w._n a_o estate_n for_o four_o year_n upon_o which_o w._n bring_v his_o action_n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n and_o a_o difference_n take_v where_o the_o promise_n be_v upon_o the_o grant_n and_o where_o afterward_o if_o it_o be_v before_o than_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v afterward_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 20._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n be_v the_o consideration_n be_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n daret_fw-la diâ—m_fw-la solutionis_fw-la the_o defendant_n super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o have_v give_v day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o sufficient_a consideration_n be_v allege_v but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n without_o any_o more_o for_o that_o imply_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 21._o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o judge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n may_v bring_v a_o record_n one_o to_o another_o without_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la because_o one_o judge_n be_v sufficient_o know_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o 5._o h._n 7._o 31._o where_o a_o certificate_n be_v by_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 11._o h._n 4._o but_o that_o other_o judge_n of_o base_a court_n can_v do_v nor_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o 3._o h._n 6._o where_o the_o certificate_n by_o suitor_n be_v hold_v void_a pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 22._o skipwith_n case_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la devise_v land_n whereof_o she_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o surrender_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o that_o they_o marry_v husband_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v her_o part_n to_o her_o husband_n by_o will_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n she_o surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o she_o die_v and_o her_o husband_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n rhodes_n sergeant_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o surrender_n nor_o for_o the_o will_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o what_o estate_n she_o may_v make_v a_o devise_n and_o because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n where_o the_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a he_o vouch_v 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o dorset_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n when_o he_o can_v number_v twelve_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o can_v so_o do_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a 19_o e._n 2._o in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o the_o enfant_fw-fr can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o tell_v twelve_o penny_n as_o before_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 22._o h._n 6._o 51._o a._n there_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o lord_n whether_o the_o lord_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o a_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n do_v disagree_v unto_o it_o say_v that_o she_o will_v never_o depart_v with_o it_o during_o her_o life_n yet_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 21._o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 3._o e._n 3._o tit._n devise_v br._n 43._o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o addition_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la quaerela_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v so_o according_o and_o the_o case_n in_o 29._o e._n 3._o differ_v much_o from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o he_o be_v in_o before_o by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n will_v disprove_v the_o surrender_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n also_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o examine_v upon_o the_o surrender_n but_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n speak_v to_o that_o exception_n but_o when_o the_o record_n be_v view_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v so_o plead_v further_n he_o say_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o woman_n covert_n or_o &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o customary_a land_n and_o as_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n andâ—rson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o endure_v sixty_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a this_o shall_v anderson_n move_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n lease_n copyhold_n land_n by_o word_n whether_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o he_o conceive_v not_o for_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmâ—_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o right_n in_o fact_n and_o although_o it_o be_v by_o conclusion_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o the_o jury_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o estopped_a or_o conclude_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lessor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n meade_n contrary_a but_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 14._o e._n 4._o which_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v not_o law_n anderson_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o feme_fw-fr covert_n possunt_fw-la and_o by_o the_o custom_n have_v use_v to_o devise_v to_o the_o
copyholder_n in_o fee_n who_o by_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o surrender_n in_o tail_n without_o any_o special_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v and_o he_o who_o may_v prescribe_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a quia_fw-la omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 27_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o defendant_n make_v her_o demand_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la liberae_fw-la faldae_fw-la and_o sergeant_n gaudy_n move_v if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o set_v in_o certain_a for_o what_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v thereof_o endow_v no_o more_o then_o of_o a_o common_a uncertain_a and_o if_o she_o do_v demand_v common_a which_o be_v certain_a yet_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v if_o she_o do_v not_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o windham_n say_v that_o if_o the_o common_a be_v uncertain_a that_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o it_o but_o meade_n say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o the_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 28_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o pelham_n that_o whereas_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bailiff_n constable_n nor_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v he_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o that_o patent_n for_o that_o such_o office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o royal_a office_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o amerciament_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o amerciament_n royal._n and_o also_o the_o make_n of_o a_o sheriff_n be_v not_o by_o election_n but_o only_o by_o denomination_n of_o the_o queen_n so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o these_o word_n beside_o licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 29_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o last_o will_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v legacy_n without_o any_o demand_n vide_fw-la 11._o e._n 4._o 10._o a._n 14._o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n 20._o e._n 4._o 28._o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n they_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o last_o will_n and_o when_o to_o perform_v the_o legacy_n for_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o law_n be_v ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la hill_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 30._o if_o i_o be_v bind_v that_o my_o lessee_n shall_v take_v reap_v and_o carry_v his_o corn_n peaceable_o without_o interruption_n and_o afterward_o in_o harvest_n when_o he_o be_v reap_v i_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reap_v any_o corn_n there_o but_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o disturb_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o for_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o i_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o bond._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o sergeant_n puckering_n that_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v three_o thing_n scil_n to_o take_v to_o reap_v and_o to_o carry_v and_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v see_v the_o case_n 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o where_o the_o say_n to_o a_o tenant_n by_o one_o coparcener_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o disseisin_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 31_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v arrest_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n by_o a_o constable_n and_o that_o he_o escape_v from_o he_o to_o which_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v which_o may_v cause_v suspicion_n for_o that_o be_v traversable_a and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o need_v not_o for_o although_o no_o such_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o although_o the_o arrest_n be_v tortuous_a yet_o the_o recognizor_n have_v forfeit_v his_o recognizance_n by_o make_v a_o escape_n which_o be_v a_o misbehaviour_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 32_o bushey_n case_n paul_n bushey_n vicar_n of_o pancras_n lease_v his_o vicarage_n to_o doctor_n clark_n the_o glebe_n land_n and_o the_o church_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v except_v the_o house_n reserve_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v yearly_a at_o lammas_n and_o sancti_fw-la petri_n advincula_fw-la by_o equal_a portion_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o vicar_n to_o distrein_o and_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o peform_v all_o covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n contain_v or_o recite_v within_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o 〈◊〉_d rend_v not_o pay_v the_o 29_o of_o august_n 25._o eliz_n the_o vicar_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o demand_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o august_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n walmesley_n say_v that_o the_o enquest_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o three_o cause_n first_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o vicarage_n except_o the_o house_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v the_o demand_n to_o be_v general_a super_fw-la terras_fw-la glebale_n and_o have_v not_o show_v where_o to_o that_o the_o justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v say_v at_o such_o a_o gate_n or_o hedge_n or_o highway_n but_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o exception_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o demand_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v of_o the_o other_o side_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o enquest_n be_v all_o de_fw-fr vicincto_fw-la de_fw-fr pancras_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o vicarage_n do_v extend_v to_o islington_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v also_o the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o vâ—nire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o well_o recite_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o house_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o all_o be_v recite_v but_o if_o another_o issue_n then_o that_o upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n have_v be_v recite_v it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o afterward_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o nothing_o be_v speak_v whether_o there_o need_v any_o demand_n in_o such_o case_n or_o not_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 33_o if_o a_o man_n be_v present_v unto_o a_o benefice_n which_o be_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o six_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v present_v unto_o another_o of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o afterward_o be_v deprive_v for_o cause_n of_o plurality_n the_o ordinary_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n for_o that_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o until_o deprivation_n it_o be_v no_o session_n trinity_n 26_o elizab._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 34_o throgmorton_n and_o terringham_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o he_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o fealty_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n rend_v the_o rent_n payable_a at_o two_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o acre_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o avowant_n by_o fealty_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n payable_a at_o one_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o service_n payable_a at_o two_o day_n etc._n etc._n snagg_n the_o tenure_n can_v be_v traverse_v and_o 21_o e._n 4_o the_o last_o case_n be_v the_o same_o case_n where_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v for_o 12_o penny_n at_o four_o day_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o twelve_o penny_n payable_a at_o one_o day_n without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n payable_a at_o four_o day_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o encroachment_n because_o they_o
the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o shop_n curam_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la bâ—norum_fw-la the_o defendant_n answer_v as_o to_o the_o good_n only_o and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o shop_n and_o tanfield_n move_v the_o same_o for_o error_n in_o arrest_n or_o judgement_n as_o 14._o h._n 4._o 20._o one_o charge_v another_o as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o house_n &_o cuâ—am_fw-la habens_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_o â—â—â—existentium_fw-la the_o traverse_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o balivus_fw-la of_o the_o house_n prout_fw-la that_o be_v good_a and_o go_v to_o all_o but_o he_o can_v answer_v to_o the_o good_n and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o house_n so_o 49._o e._n 3._o 7._o br._n account_n 21._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o account_n against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o his_o manor_n habens_fw-la curam_fw-la of_o twenty_o ox_n and_o cow_n and_o certain_a quarter_n of_o corne._n and_o by_o belknap_n if_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n and_o no_o good_n yet_o he_o shall_v account_v for_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v he_o the_o good_n without_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v his_o bailiff_n to_o render_v account_n and_o as_o to_o the_o manor_n he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o he_o for_o year_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v his_o bailiff_n and_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v he_o with_o monies_n ad_fw-la merchandizandum_fw-la and_o he_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o receiver_n denariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la prout_fw-la and_o so_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n 32._o h._n 8._o but_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n be_v help_v by_o that_o statute_n 19_o eliz._n w._n attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v charge_v another_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o plea_n with_o a_o covenant_n to_o have_v three_o year_n board_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o promise_v two_o year_n board_n and_o so_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v and_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o if_o one_o charge_v one_o with_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la and_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o debet_fw-la only_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o help_v in_o 29._o h._n 6._o in_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o take_v of_o his_o good_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la intravit_fw-la and_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o damage_n give_v and_o because_o the_o take_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o also_o in_o issue_n all_o be_v void_a 4._o e._n 3._o one_o shall_v not_o account_v by_o parcel_n because_o the_o action_n be_v entire_a vid._n 3._o e._n 3._o 8._o acc_fw-la lib._n deut._n 202._o a_o precedent_n 14._o h_o 7._o that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o full_a and_o do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a helâ—_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n 9_o e._n 3._o account_n 35._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n in_o account_n as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o house_n and_o that_o he_o have_v administration_n of_o his_o good_n viz._n forty_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n or_o his_o house_n but_o they_o find_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sack_n of_o wool_n to_o render_v account_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o good_n although_o it_o be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o house_n vide_fw-la 5._o h._n 7._o 24._o a._n where_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v with_o several_a issue_n and_o the_o one_o be_v find_v and_o the_o other_o not_o it_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n or_o if_o one_o be_v discontinue_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o which_o say_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la discontinuance_n or_o miscontinuance_n daniel_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n before_o of_o 14._o h._n 4._o and_o 49._o e._n 3._o be_v not_o rule_v in_o the_o one_o book_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v the_o good_n to_o he_o in_o the_o other_o that_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o he_o and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a answer_n for_o they_o be_v plea_n only_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o not_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o although_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o part_v only_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o account_n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v true_a if_o one_o be_v find_v and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o joint_a damage_n be_v give_v the_o verdict_n be_v naught_o for_o all_o but_o if_o several_a damage_n be_v give_v it_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 21._o h._n 6._o cook_n 26._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o he_o can_v declare_v general_o of_o a_o house_n curam_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v further_o to_o say_v viz._n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v a_o joint_a charge_n and_o one_o charge_n for_o the_o shop_n and_o good_n and_o he_o answer_v unto_o one_o only_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o all_o or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o see_v 10._o e._n 4._o 8._o but_o cook_n find_v another_o thing_n scil_n that_o there_o be_v thing_n put_v in_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o verdict_n nor_o find_v nor_o touch_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o that_o make_v all_o that_o which_o be_v find_v not_o good_a and_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o any_o statute_n i_o grant_v that_o discontinuance_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o jeofaile_n but_o imperfection_n in_o verdict_n be_v not_o help_v it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n argue_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d case_n a_o information_n be_v against_o brach_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n and_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o stepney_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a for_o the_o one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o say_v nothing_o for_o the_o house_n upon_o which_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o no_o verdict_n for_o part_n daniel_n that_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o do_v not_o enter_v it_o and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o usge_n to_o amend_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o another_o term_n all_o the_o justice_n say_v true_a if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v in_o and_o not_o enter_v but_o here_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o this_o form_n daniel_n where_o i_o charge_v one_o in_o account_n with_o so_o much_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o with_o so_o much_o by_o thehand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o although_o there_o be_v one_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la to_o they_o all_o yet_o they_o be_v several_a issue_n the_o court_n answer_v not_o so_o unless_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n join_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o by_o gaudy_a justice_n if_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n yet_o if_o one_o be_v find_v and_o the_o other_o not_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v clenche_fw-mi justice_n it_o be_v not_o a_o charge_n of_o the_o good_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o shop_n therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v suit_n justice_n the_o traverse_n of_o the_o shop_n alone_o be_v not_o good_a the_o queen_n solicitor_n say_v that_o the_o book_n may_v be_v reconcile_v and_o that_o there_o need_v not_o a_o traverse_n to_o the_o good_n for_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o shop_n prout_fw-la answer_v to_o all_o but_o now_o he_o charge_v he_o as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o shop_n and_o good_n and_o he_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o good_n only_o which_o issue_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o charge_v i_o as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o good_n ad_fw-la merchandizandum_n i_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o my_o negligence_n but_o if_o he_o charge_v i_o as_o his_o receiver_n ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a but_o for_o the_o bare_a money_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v
in_o the_o point_n but_o i_o will_v put_v you_o as_o strong_a a_o case_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o exigent_n by_o the_o coronor_fw-la yet_o by_o 28._o ass_n 49._o if_o there_o be_v no_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a out-lawry_a and_o one_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o plainplaintiffe_n and_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n and_o vouch_v the_o record_n and_o because_o the_o exigent_n be_v not_o return_v it_o be_v not_o allow_v and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o procter_n and_o lambert_n 4_o &_o 5._o philip_n and_o marie_n adjudge_v as_o to_o the_o report_n which_o be_v not_o print_v vouch_v by_o tanfield_n eâdem_fw-la facilitate_v negantur_fw-la quâ_fw-la affirmantur_fw-la upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la if_o there_o be_v good_n sufficient_a the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o authority_n and_o he_o do_v less_o than_o his_o authority_n all_o be_v void_a as_o here_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v part_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o 12._o ass_n 24._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o two_o and_o he_o make_v it_o to_o one_o all_o be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o feoffor_a so_o 4._o h._n 7._o if_o he_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o three_o acre_n and_o he_o make_v only_a livery_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a also_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o liberari_fw-la quousque_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v only_o and_o there_o be_v no_o delivery_n make_v of_o the_o land_n ut_fw-la tenementum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o writ_n then_o there_o be_v no_o execution_n due_o do_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v no_o delivery_n make_v of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 97_o stransam_fw-la against_o colburn_n stransam_fw-la bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o colburne_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v the_o first_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o party_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o writ_n nor_o in_o his_o declaration_n upon_o what_o statute_n of_o partition_n he_o ground_n his_o action_n and_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o chap._n 1._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o chap._n 32._o and_o yet_o he_o ground_v his_o action_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n as_o 3._o h._n 7._o 5._o where_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n 2._o h._n 7._o felonicè_fw-la apud_fw-la d._n murdraverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o there_o be_v two_o feast_n of_o saint_n peter_n viz._n cathedrae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a 21._o e._n 3._o one_o bring_v a_o cessavit_fw-la by_o several_a precipe_n viz._n of_o one_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o of_o another_o in_o s._n and_o of_o the_o three_o in_o villa_n praedicta_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a to_o which_o predict_v shall_v be_v refer_v it_o be_v not_o good_a 5._o h._n 7._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 47._o a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o give_v of_o livery_n and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o declare_v upon_o what_o statute_n of_o livery_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v because_o that_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o entry_n into_o his_o land_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v upon_o what_o statute_n he_o ground_n his_o action_n whether_o 8._o h._n 6._o which_o give_v treble_a damage_n or_o 2._o h._n 2._o which_o give_v imprisonment_n and_o single_a damage_n the_o second_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o weston_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n do_v show_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n they_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n which_o give_v partition_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n viz._n 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o another_o which_o give_v partition_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o which_o of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v as_o if_o one_o claim_n by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n as_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a feoffment_n if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o full_a age_n so_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n for_o in_o many_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o other_o by_o any_o statute_n as_o if_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o two_o and_o they_o sue_v for_o the_o execution_n upon_o it_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o have_v partition_n against_o the_o other_o so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o they_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o yet_o partition_n do_v not_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o by_o any_o statute_n therefore_o one_o may_v be_v seize_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o entitle_v he_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n shuttleworth_n contrary_a the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v any_o form_n of_o writ_n but_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v what_o kind_n of_o writ_n he_o be_v to_o have_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o estate_n because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o one_o plead_v joynt-tenancy_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o show_v of_o who_o gift_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n of_o his_o part_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o who_o gift_n and_o how_o 7._o e._n 6._o plo._n com._n partridge_n case_n in_o a_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v that_o he_o accept_v a_o lease_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v the_o beginning_n or_o the_o end_n of_o it_o or_o for_o what_o year_n it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o indictment_n before_o and_o the_o case_n of_o several_a precipe_n of_o several_a acre_n in_o several_a town_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n cognisance_n but_o here_o how_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n know_v the_o defendant_n estate_n because_o he_o may_v change_v it_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o before_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n he_o may_v pass_v away_o the_o same_o unto_o another_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v appear_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n gaudy_a justice_n that_o be_v not_o so_o shuttleworth_n true_a if_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o error_n apparent_a gaudy_a justice_n can_v you_o take_v notice_n of_o your_o own_o estate_n cook_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o partition_n lie_v betwixt_o tenant_n in_o common_a as_o these_o be_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o give_v partition_n only_o of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o prescribe_v also_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v devise_v in_o the_o chancery_n there_o he_o conceive_v the_o ancient_a writ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v i_o grant_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o if_o a_o statute_n in_o a_o new_a case_n give_v a_o old_a writ_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o recite_v the_o statute_n
tail_n and_o waive_v the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n and_o before_o any_o other_o entry_n the_o heir_n of_o b._n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o exchange_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o devifor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n therefore_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o condition_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 116._o plympton_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o plympton_n and_o his_o wife_n executor_n of_o one_o dorrington_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n whereof_o one_o covenant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n yearly_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n or_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v for_o not_o payment_n at_o such_o a_o feast_n in_o such_o a_o year_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o feast_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o upon_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n but_o in_o eight_o day_n after_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o by_o his_o plead_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o tender_v that_o for_o a_o special_a issue_n that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o day_n part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n aught_o to_o have_v prove_v the_o payment_n upon_o the_o very_a day_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o within_o the_o fourteen_o day_n viz._n the_o eight_o day_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v not_o make_v the_o day_n parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o then_o he_o may_v have_v give_v evidence_n that_o he_o pay_v it_o at_o another_o day_n within_o the_o fourteen_o day_n then_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o feast_n without_o say_v nor_o within_o the_o fourteen_o day_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bid_v the_o council_n proceed_v and_o give_v in_o their_o evidence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o take_v exception_n be_v pass_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 117._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o so_o enter_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o copie-holder_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o lessee_n that_o the_o copie-hold_a estate_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o copie-hold_a be_v not_o of_o right_a but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n although_o that_o custom_n and_o prescription_n have_v fortify_v it_o and_o wray_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o good_a opinion_n that_o if_o a_o copie-holder_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o copie-hold_a estate_n be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 118._o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n be_v absent_a in_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n shuttleworth_n move_v this_o case_n to_o the_o court._n if_o the_o queen_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n how_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v windham_n justice_n and_o fenner_n sergeant_n the_o tenure_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o gross_a and_o so_o two_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n and_o thereupon_o windham_n justice_n cite_v 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 45_o 46._o that_o the_o queen_n by_o no_o way_n can_v sever_v the_o tenure_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n do_v release_v to_o her_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la it_o be_v a_o void_a release_n for_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o rhodes_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v not_o remain_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o windham_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v make_v the_o tenure_n in_o such_o manner_n viz._n to_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o d._n shuttleworth_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n come_v to_o the_o king_n may_v he_o give_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o saint_n that_o shall_v be_v hard_a windham_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o land_n hold_v of_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o manor_n perhaps_o that_o may_v not_o be_v but_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o any_o manor_n may_v be_v give_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 119_o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o if_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n fenner_n the_o statute_n say_v that_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o issue_n do_v not_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n only_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v heir_n to_o they_o both_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o make_v feoffment_n good_a against_o no_o heir_n but_o those_o which_o claim_v only_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o feoffor_n etc._n etc._n so_o here_o rhodes_n justice_n there_o the_o word_n only_a be_v a_o word_n efficacy_n and_o windham_n agree_v clear_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 120_o walmesley_n serjeant_n move_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o alien_a or_o etc._n etc._n that_o then_o he_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o come_v after_o his_o decease_n if_o the_o say_a alienation_n have_v not_o be_v make_v may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a but_o ady_n of_o the_o temple_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v viz._n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o alien_a or_o etc._n etc._n that_o then_o his_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n to_o enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n until_o the_o aliener_n be_v dead_a rhodes_n justice_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o a_o estate_n may_v cease_v in_o such_o manner_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o ever_o but_o that_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o scholastica_fw-la blow_n com._n 408._o where_o weston_n foe_n 4._o 14._o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tall_a have_v have_v issue_n if_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o land_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v not_o tssue_n but_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o alien_a or_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v exclude_v present_o so_o as_o the_o estate_n by_o express_a word_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o case_n windham_n doubt_v of_o the_o devise_n fenner_n cite_v the_o case_n 22._o e._n 3._o 19_o where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v ceâ—se_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o it_o be_v good_a windham_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v new_o create_v he_o who_o create_v it_o may_v limit_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o please_v fenner_n 30._o e._n 3._o 7._o det._n 10._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v upon_o
eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 146_o london_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o after_o verdict_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n or_o such_o like_a court_n there_o that_o the_o mayor_n may_v remove_v any_o such_o suit_n before_o himself_o and_o as_o chancellor_n secundùm_fw-la bonam_fw-la &_o sanam_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la moderate_v it_o and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n or_o not_o because_o that_o after_o trial_n by_o ordinary_a course_n at_o law_n he_o shall_v thereby_o stay_v judgement_n gaudy_a justice_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v before_o judgement_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o be_v that_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n vide_fw-la rastal_n tit._n judgement_n mich._n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 2619._o 147_o green_a and_o harris_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o john_n brenne_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n where_o there_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n and_o by_o indenture_n lease_v a_o copyhold_n call_v harris_n tenure_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o peter_n and_o john_n blackborow_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o brenne_n &_o his_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n lease_v all_o the_o manor_n to_o they_o as_o before_o the_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v and_o brenne_n grant_v a_o copy_n to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n brenne_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v so_o as_o the_o lease_n of_o blackborow_n be_v to_o begin_v peter_n enter_v and_o grant_v all_o his_o interest_n unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v john_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a as_o survivor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o copyholder_n enter_v and_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v harris_n tenure_n as_o in_o gross_a or_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o because_o it_o be_v name_v by_o itself_o that_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a for_o so_o their_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a by_o these_o word_n viz._n dedi_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o further_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la villanum_fw-la meum_fw-la and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o villain_n shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a and_o that_o they_o be_v several_a gift_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o deed._n the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a 14._o and_o 15._o el._n dyer_n husband_o and_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n out_o of_o which_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o she_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o husband_n do_v give_v grant_v release_v and_o remise_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n rent_n habendum_fw-la &_o percipiendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o husband_n do_v devise_v the_o rent_n unto_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o she_o shall_v pay_v it_o for_o the_o deed_n have_v word_n of_o grant_n and_o release_v it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o for_o his_o best_a avail_n how_o he_o will_v take_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v in_o his_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o every_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi so_o be_v it_o if_o it_o contain_v word_n of_o two_o intent_n he_o may_v take_v that_o which_o make_v best_a for_o he_o 21._o and_o 22._o h._n 6._o a_o deed_n comprehend_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v plead_v as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o 5._o e._n 3._o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v grant_v to_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o extinct_a but_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o heir_n although_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o have_v it_o then_o in_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o termor_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o gross_a and_o so_o he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n afterward_o and_o here_o be_v a_o election_n make_v by_o peter_n so_o to_o have_v it_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o interest_n over_o our_o case_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 48._o e._n 3._o 14._o where_o a_o cessavit_fw-la be_v bring_v suppose_v that_o the_o house_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o deed_n which_o he_o show_v forth_o give_v the_o house_n to_o he_o and_o a_o shop_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o one_o entire_a service_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o deed_n do_v not_o prove_v but_o that_o the_o shop_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o a_o shop_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o and_o there_o finchdon_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o f._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o f._n so_o as_o it_o be_v name_v in_o gross_a yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a i_o yield_v to_o that_o for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o more_o beneficial_a for_o he_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o shall_v not_o recover_v at_o all_o for_o the_o cause_n allege_v in_o plo._n comm._n 424._o in_o bracebridge_n case_n because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n as_o one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_o but_o to_o a_o moiety_n of_o they_o but_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v against_o that_o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a notwithstanding_o that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v twice_o name_v yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o rent_n one_o tenure_n and_o one_o reversion_n of_o both_o 45._o e._n 3._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o manor_n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a wherein_o a_o three_o part_n be_v render_v back_o to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o every_o three_o part_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o avoidance_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v notwithstanding_o the_o division_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o name_n of_o one_o before_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v all_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o it_o so_o as_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v to_o present_v that_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o there_o no_o prerogative_n be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o be_v first_o name_v nor_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o last_o name_v for_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n it_o shall_v pass_v uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o 10._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o a_o year_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o several_a lease_n for_o every_o year_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v suppose_v that_o he_o hold_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o in_o truth_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o demise_n the_o lessee_n occupy_v the_o land_n so_o long_o and_o if_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n grant_v unto_o a._n and_o b._n the_o service_n of_o i._o d._n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n be_v also_o grant_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o service_n or_o seignory_n so_o if_o i_o lease_n a_o manor_n recite_v every_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o several_a parcel_n in_o 33._o h._n 8._o before_o remember_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v be_v appendant_a if_o the_o whole_a manor_n be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v several_a lease_n and_o that_o it_o pass_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a
yet_o in_o the_o interim_n during_o the_o life_n of_o brenne_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v one_o entire_a manor_n for_o if_o blackborow_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o before_o entry_n his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n have_v not_o pass_v and_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v back_o part_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o another_o part_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o a_o three_o until_o the_o two_o enter_v it_o be_v one_o entire_a manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v such_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o die_v until_o they_o sell_v it_o remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n sell_v the_o manor_n that_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v but_o executory_a and_o remain_v parcel_n until_o it_o be_v execute_v wherefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o copyhold_n be_v good_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o be_v because_o before_o the_o grant_n the_o advowson_n be_v not_o appendant_a to_o that_o acre_n only_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o to_o that_o acre_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o lessee_n be_v grant_v before_o execution_n of_o his_o term_n when_o as_o the_o manor_n be_v entire_a for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o manor_n but_o for_o one_o year_n may_v grant_v copy_n and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o one_o recover_v a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o execution_n it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v pass_v periam_n justice_n but_o yet_o now_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o they_o be_v several_a lease_n walmesley_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o custom_n by_o one_o who_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la anderson_n chief_a justice_n the_o case_n of_o 48._o e._n 3._o be_v like_o our_o case_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o here_o be_v no_o severance_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o severance_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o i_o doubt_v of_o the_o other_o point_n periam_n justice_n in_o 13._o h._n 4._o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la a_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 311._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o andrews_n it_o be_v move_v if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v give_v and_o grant_v a_o manor_n and_o advowson_n to_o one_o and_o afterward_o levi_v a_o fine_a or_o inroll_v the_o deed_n dyer_n hold_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o in_o gross_a before_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o can_v pass_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enroll_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o last_o matter_n i_o conceive_v very_o strong_o that_o when_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v executory_a take_v effect_n that_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o copyhold_n for_o although_o at_o once_o viz._n during_o the_o expectance_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a yet_o now_o he_o may_v say_v that_o all_o time_n as_o in_o respect_n to_o he_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n be_v break_v i_o hold_v that_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o copyhold_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o case_n and_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o have_v dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o authority_n that_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o such_o land_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n there_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n periam_n true_a there_o for_o it_o do_v enforce_v the_o first_o grant_n but_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v anderson_n but_o their_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o devise_n anderson_n upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v to_o a_o whole_a manor_n and_o also_o to_o a_o advowson_n the_o party_n can_v have_v two_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la periam_n if_o he_o have_v further_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v several_a the_o same_o have_v alter_v the_o case_n anderson_n no_o true_o because_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o it_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o the_o intent_n be_v express_v if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v by_o several_a deed_n periam_n say_v the_o copyhold_n have_v be_v sever_v windham_n deny_v that_o if_o both_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o time_n it_o be_v adjourn_v hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 148_o a_o information_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o for_o buy_v of_o seed_n corn_n have_v sufficient_a of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v so_o much_o unto_o the_o market_n of_o his_o own_o corn_n and_o a_o general_a issue_n be_v find_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o contract_n in_o market_n for_o corn_n not_o in_o the_o market_n or_o which_o be_v not_o there_o that_o day_n be_v not_o within_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o corn_n or_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o market_n although_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o a_o house_n out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o market_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n anderson_n say_v that_o the_o market_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o place_n in_o the_o town_n where_o it_o have_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o not_o every_o place_n of_o the_o town_n and_o a_o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a in_o london_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o a_o shop_n which_o be_v open_a to_o the_o street_n and_o not_o in_o chamber_n or_o inward_a room_n otherwise_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o statute_n in_o open_a market_n and_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n say_v that_o such_o be_v their_o custom_n in_o london_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 149_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o clerk_n write_v it_o to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o averrment_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v write_v and_o more_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v naught_o for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o intent_n and_o against_o his_o will_n and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v write_v but_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n there_o a_o averrment_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a to_o i._o s._n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o writing_n which_o the_o statute_n require_v anâ—_n so_o a_o averrment_n to_o take_v away_o surplusage_n be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o increase_v that_o which_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 150_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o a._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n dis-punishable_a of_o waste_v during_o their_o life_n one_o die_v and_o the_o survivor_n commit_v waste_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v will_v not_o lie_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n do_v continue_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 151_o a._n grant_v annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la out_o of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o the_o opinion_n of_o
chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11_o h._n 7._o where_o the_o lord_n have_v three_o pound_n for_o pound-breach_n fenner_n it_o be_v extortion_n if_o the_o amercement_n be_v not_o for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o common_a nusan_o and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4._o to_o prove_v it_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o say_v well_o pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1962._o 159_o gile_n and_o newton_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o of_o the_o graunge_a call_v gascoigne_n graunge_a in_o d._n do_v grant_v all_o her_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o so_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o a_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o deed_n without_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n grant_v pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 160_o j._n s._n be_v arrest_v by_o force_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o j._n d._n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o he_o with_o two_o surety_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o appear_v such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o also_o that_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la he_o answer_v the_o say_v j._n d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v move_v by_o rhodes_n sergeant_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o by_o which_o statute_n no_o obligation_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a if_o not_o for_o appearance_n only_o and_o this_o obligation_n be_v for_o appearance_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o j._n d._n which_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o because_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v quod_fw-la capias_fw-la such_o a_o man_n it_o a_o quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la hîc_fw-la such_o a_o day_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tali_fw-la in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bond_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o but_o if_o any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n be_v put_v into_o the_o obligation_n than_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 161_o buckhurst_n case_n lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n unto_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o year_n afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o rent_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 162_o allen_n and_o patshall_n case_n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o surrendree_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o devise_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v the_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o first_o case_n for_o it_o be_v there_o but_o a_o bare_a surrender_n only_o mich._n 27_o 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 163_o strangden_n and_o barnell_n case_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a manner_n of_o plead_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a justification_n vide_fw-la 27._o h._n 6._o but_o when_o the_o justification_n be_v general_a the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a at_o this_o day_n vide_fw-la 19_o h._n 6._o 6_o &_o 7._o mich._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 164_o barton_n and_o edmond_n case_n a_o infant_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v assume_v to_o save_v the_o other_o man_n harmless_a against_o the_o say_a bond_n afterward_o the_o infant_n die_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o at_o her_o request_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v assume_v to_o have_v save_v the_o other_o harmless_a against_o such_o bond_n such_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v bind_v the_o wife_n trinit_fw-la 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 165_o zouch_n and_o bamport_n case_n this_o case_n be_v move_v when_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v special_o upon_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a whether_o the_o justice_n shall_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o replication_n or_o shall_v resort_v unto_o the_o insufficient_a bar_n the_o replication_n be_v also_o insufficient_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o when_o the_o action_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n do_v comprehend_v the_o title_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n and_o the_o like_a then_o because_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n so_o as_o the_o judge_n may_v safe_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o they_o shall_v resort_v to_o the_o barr._n contrary_a in_o case_n where_o the_o title_n do_v commence_v only_o by_o the_o replication_n as_o in_o assize_n trespass_n and_o the_o like_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 166_o note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n the_o king_n solicitor_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n against_o the_o common_a ground_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o less_o estate_n then_o of_o a_o fee-simple_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 167_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o adjudge_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 168_o procter_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lachess_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o not_o enter_v of_o the_o king_n silver_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 169_o harding_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n knight_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o of_o freehold_n land_n render_v rent_n and_o the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o one_o and_o the_o freehold_n to_o another_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v trinit_fw-la 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1702._o 170_o leonard_n and_o stephen_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o issue_n join_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n or_o not_o and_o
plain_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o reason_n of_o estray_v be_v because_o when_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v make_v title_n to_o the_o thing_n the_o law_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o owner_n do_v not_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o also_o because_o the_o cattle_n may_v not_o perish_v which_o be_v call_v animalia_fw-la vagantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o until_o proof_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o proof_n but_o by_o twelve_o man_n which_o the_o defendant_n can_v take_v 7._o h._n 2._o bar_n 241._o but_o if_o the_o owner_n can_v make_v any_o reasonable_a proof_n as_o if_o he_o show_v the_o mark_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o party_n svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la ought_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o estray_n second_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o estray_n within_o the_o manor_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n three_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o that_o land_n be_v in_o his_o possession_n four_o if_o they_o do_v go_v in_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n spencer_n yet_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o maintain_v that_o the_o bailff_n may_v delegate_v his_o power_n to_o another_o to_o keep_v they_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v walmesley_n justice_n agreee_v for_o when_o it_o be_v speak_v general_o of_o proof_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o judicial_a proof_n which_o need_v not_o in_o his_o case_n for_o these_o vagrant_a beast_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v remember_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wreck_n si_fw-la docere_fw-la poterit_fw-la if_o he_o can_v instruct_v he_o and_o give_v he_o any_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o estray_n do_v appertain_v unto_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v it_o svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la also_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o agreement_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o party_n for_o the_o victual_n and_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o this_o court_n if_o it_o come_v in_o question_n as_o the_o quantity_n of_o amends_o in_o a_o replevin_n warbarton_n agree_v and_o say_v that_o a_o estray_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v wrought_v but_o the_o party_n must_v agree_v for_o his_o meat_n also_o the_o lord_n can_v put_v the_o owner_n to_o his_o oath_n but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v tell_v the_o mark_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o if_o he_o require_v more_o than_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o the_o meat_n it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o this_o court_n shall_v jugde_v of_o that_o daniel_n agree_v and_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o proclaim_v they_o and_o in_o his_o proclamation_n ought_v to_o show_v of_o what_o kind_n the_o estray_n be_v whether_o sheep_n ox_n horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o aught_o to_o tell_v his_o name_n who_o seize_v they_o so_o as_o the_o owner_n may_v know_v whither_o he_o may_v resort_v for_o his_o cattle_n and_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o lordship_n and_o manor_n which_o may_v extend_v into_o several_a county_n cook_n say_v that_o the_o owner_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v press_v to_o his_o oath_n pr._n case_n 217._o pasch_fw-mi 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 196_o langley_n and_o colson_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o langley_n against_o colson_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n richard_n langley_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n i_o may_v well_o say_v it_o for_o i_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o the_o word_n bankrupt_a be_v speak_v adjectiuè_fw-la because_o they_o scandalize_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o trade_n at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o another_o man_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_o knave_n and_o can_v not_o be_v trust_v in_o london_n for_o a_o groat_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v adjectiuè_fw-la and_o adverbialitèr_n and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v call_v he_o bankrupt_a knave_n but_o bankrupt_o viz._n like_o a_o bankrupt_a pasch_fw-mi 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 197_o ballet_n and_o balle't_n case_n awarrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o thomas_n ballet_n the_o young_a against_o thomas_n ballet_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o writ_n be_v of_o two_o message_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n unde_fw-la chartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v whereas_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o francis_n ballet_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o new_a building_n and_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o land_n adjoin_v &c._n &c._n in_o the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n contain_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n twenty_o foot_n by_o assize_n and_o from_o the_o north_n part_n to_o the_o south_n thirty_o foot_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o elder_a and_o francis_n do_v release_v unto_o he_o all_o their_o right_n in_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v thomas_n the_o elder_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v warrant_n tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o young_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o defendant_n do_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o francis_n and_o one_o r._n do_v release_v to_o he_o all_o their_o right_n in_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o thomas_n the_o elder_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v warrant_v tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o to_o thomas_n the_o young_a &_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o francis_n by_o another_o clause_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v warrant_v tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o to_o thomas_n the_o young_a and_o his_o heir_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o after_o argument_n by_o the_o sergeant_n some_o matter_n be_v unanimous_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n first_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o release_n with_o warranty_n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la lie_v second_o although_o that_o every_o one_o pass_v his_o part_n only_o viz._n a_o three_o part_n yet_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v warrant_n the_o whole_a and_o because_o they_o may_v so_o do_v and_o the_o word_n be_v general_a without_o restraint_n by_o themselves_o the_o law_n will_v not_o restrain_v they_o the_o word_n be_v that_o they_o do_v warrant_v tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o which_o be_v all_o the_o premise_n three_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v how_o they_o hold_v in_o jointure_n four_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o one_o only_a because_o the_o warranties_n be_v several_a but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v joint_a warranties_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o so_o against_o the_o survivor_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v both_o die_v against_o both_o their_o heir_n so_o as_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o obligation_n personal_a which_o only_o bind_v the_o survivor_n five_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n without_o name_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o deed._n sixthly_fw-mi that_o if_o there_o be_v new_a building_n of_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v demand_v which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v show_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o demur_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v be_v aid_v he_o ought_v for_o to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o for_o the_o residue_n vide_fw-la fitz._n warrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la 31._o seven_o that_o a_o warrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n no_o more_o than_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la nor_o of_o a_o selion_n of_o land_n mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 198_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v speak_v word_n that_o be_v treason_n and_o i_o will_v hang_v thou_o for_o they_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 199_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o another_o when_o he_o shall_v
afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o eighty_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v pursue_v his_o authority_n because_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o proviso_n a_o power_n be_v that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n present_o or_o when_o the_o term_n do_v begin_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o have_v do_v less_o then_o by_o the_o proviso_n he_o may_v have_v do_v for_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n do_v expire_v with_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o same_o have_v be_v more_o than_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o grantor_n may_v present_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o rent_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o any_o of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr viei_fw-la be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grantor_n do_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v respite_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 282_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n if_o a_o bankrupt_a be_v indebt_v unto_o one_o in_o twenty_o pound_n and_o to_o another_o in_o ten_o pound_n and_o he_o have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o by_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n whether_o the_o commissioner_n may_v assign_v this_o bond_n to_o the_o two_o creditor_n joint_o or_o whether_o they_o must_v divide_v it_o and_o assign_v twenty_o mark_n to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o mark_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v viz_o to_o every_o creditor_n a_o portion_n rate_n and_o rate_n like_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v how_o they_o may_v sue_v the_o bond_n whether_o they_o may_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n or_o not_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la by_o cook_n warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o when_o part_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o that_o now_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v operate_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v sue_v several_o for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n part_n of_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v attach_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v part_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 283_o sprat_n and_o nicholson_n case_n sprat_n sub-deacon_n of_o exeter_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o nicholson_n parson_n of_o a._n pro_fw-la annuali_fw-la pensione_n of_o thirty_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o a._n and_o in_o his_o libel_n show_v how_o that_o tam_fw-la per_fw-la realem_fw-la compositionem_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la antiquam_fw-la &_o laudabilem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o predecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la praedictam_fw-la annualem_fw-la penfionem_fw-la out_o of_o his_o parsonage_n of_o a._n dodderidge_n sergeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o demand_v the_o say_a pension_n upon_o temporal_a ground_n viz._n prescription_n and_o real_a composition_n but_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o party_n have_v election_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o both_o the_o party_n be_v spiritual_a person_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n than_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v have_v be_v grant_v vide_fw-la fitz._n nat._n brev._n 51._o b._n acc_fw-la and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n sue_v once_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o say_a pension_n that_o if_o he_o afterward_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o same_o that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v because_o by_o the_o first_o suit_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o cook_n cite_v 22._o e._n 4._o 24._o where_o the_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o vicar_n for_o take_v of_o underwood_n and_o each_o of_o they_o claim_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o underwood_n by_o prescription_n to_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n and_o the_o person_n be_v both_o of_o they_o spiritual_a person_n and_o capable_a to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o temporal_a court_n be_v oust_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o a_o chapel_n be_v donative_n or_o presentative_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o do_v authorize_v spiritual_a person_n to_o sue_v layman_n for_o pension_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o sir_n anthony_n roper_n case_n that_o such_o spiritual_a person_n can_v not_o sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o such_o pension_n for_o that_o suit_v there_o must_v be_v for_o enormous_a offence_n only_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 284_o sir_n baptist_n hix_n and_o fleetwood_n and_o got_n case_n fleetwood_n and_o get_v by_o deed_n indent_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v weston_n park_n be_v three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n unto_o sir_n baptist_n hix_n at_o eleven_o pound_n for_o every_o acre_n which_o do_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o say_a park_n be_v much_o of_o it_o wood-land_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o further_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o fleetwood_n and_o get_v shall_v appoint_v one_o measurer_n and_o sir_n baptist_n here_z another_o who_o shall_v measure_v the_o say_a park_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o measure_n it_o do_v exceed_v the_o number_n of_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o sale_n that_o then_o s._n baptist_n here_z shall_v pay_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11l._o for_o every_o acre_n and_o if_o it_o want_v of_o the_o acre_n in_o the_o deed_n that_o then_o fleet_n '_o and_o get_v shall_v pay_v back_o to_o s._n baptist_n the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11._o l._n for_o every_o acre_n and_o upon_o this_o indenture_n sir_n baptist_n here_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o fleetwood_n and_o get_v and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o upon_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o it_o want_v of_o the_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n 70_o acre_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o measure_n it_o be_v measure_v and_o therefore_o shirley_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o measure_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o 18_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o covenant_n there_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o measure_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o a_o measure_n which_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o measure_n of_o land_n speak_v of_o viz._n a_o measure_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o pole_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o such_o measure_n there_o do_v not_o want_v any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o hundred_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o deed._n dodderidge_n serjeant_n contrary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o if_o a_o certainty_n do_v once_o appear_v in_o a_o deed_n &_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v speak_v indefinite_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o certainty_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n in_o dyer_n land_n be_v give_v by_o a_o deed_n to_o a_o man_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o
and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n in_o the_o bill_n for_o which_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v which_o he_o reduce_v to_o three_o question_n 1._o if_o a_o copyholder_n pay_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n whether_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o freehold_a land_n and_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n whether_o in_o such_o case_n a_o attornment_n be_v needful_a 3._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o deed_n whether_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o for_o all_o these_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a for_o upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v there_o need_v no_o attronement_n and_o cook_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o in_o 21._o e._n 4._o the_o justice_n say_v that_o all_o cause_n may_v be_v so_o contrive_v that_o there_o need_v to_o be_v no_o suit_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v once_o determine_v by_o law_n and_o 13._o e._n 3._o tit._n prohibition_n and_o the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impediâ—_n by_o default_n and_o the_o patron_n sue_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n viz._n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n mich._n 11_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 298_o sir_n john_n gage_n and_o smith_n case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o lessee_n have_v commit_v waste_a and_o destruction_n in_o uncover_v of_o a_o barn_n by_o which_o the_o timber_n thereof_o be_v become_v rot_v and_o decay_v and_o in_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o elm_n ash_n whitethorn_n and_o blackthorn_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o title_n show_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o &c._n &c._n in_o fee_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o show_v that_o the_o waste_n be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v now_o expire_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o fifty_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 1._o that_o if_o six_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voyer_fw-fr dire_fw-fr if_o they_o have_v see_v the_o place_n waste_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n need_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voyer_fw-fr dire_fw-fr but_o only_o to_o the_o principal_a 2._o it_o be_v agree_v if_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v that_o they_o know_v the_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o they_o see_v it_o and_o although_o that_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v show_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v show_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o eradicate_v of_o whitethorn_n be_v waste_v but_o not_o of_o the_o blackthorn_n according_a to_o the_o book_n in_o 46._o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o but_o if_o the_o blackthorn_n grow_v in_o a_o hedge_n and_o the_o whole_a hedge_n be_v destroy_v the_o same_o be_v waste_a by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o cut_v quickset_a hedge_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v rather_o good_a husbandry_n because_o they_o will_v grow_v the_o better_a 5._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v underwood_n of_o hasell_n willow_n thorn_n if_o he_o use_v to_o cut_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o every_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n fall_v they_o the_o same_o be_v no_o waist_n but_o if_o he_o dig_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n or_o suffer_v the_o germind_n to_o be_v bite_v with_o cattle_n after_o they_o be_v fell_v so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v again_o the_o same_o be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o mow_v the_o stock_n with_o a_o wood-sythe_a as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o same_o be_v a_o malicious_a be_v and_o continual_a mow_v and_o bite_n be_v destruction_n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n of_o suit_n because_o the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o party_n treble_a damage_n and_o when_o the_o general_a issue_n nul_fw-fr be_v be_v plead_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n 100l._o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o they_o can_v mitigate_v the_o damage_n but_o 7._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n although_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o declare_v of_o waste_v do_v in_o 8._o several_a close_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 300l._o general_o and_o do_v not_o sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o say_a close_n there_o be_v no_o waste_v commit_v wherefore_o the_o court_n say_v he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n through_o his_o own_o default_n but_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n hobart_n then_o chief_a justice_n and_o warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v sufficient_a and_o good_a enough_o and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n thereupon_o but_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o court_n until_o the_o next_o term._n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 299_o clark_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o 41._o and_o 43._o e._n 3._o &c_n &c_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n unto_o i._n s._n to_o my_o use_n that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o account_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o at_o my_o election_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n lie_v for_o money_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o bag_n but_o not_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 300_o ireland_n and_o barker_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v bring_v the_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o have_v be_v better_a if_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v that_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n but_o in_o substance_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a because_o the_o covent_n be_v dead_a son_n in_o law_n by_o no_o intendment_n can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o join_v in_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n because_o they_o be_v all_o person_n able_a and_o if_o the_o dean_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o the_o chapter_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o chapter_n land_n and_o in_o adam_n and_o wâ—oâ—â—stey's_n case_n harris_n serjeant_n observe_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n mich._n 11_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 301_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n unto_o dean_n and_o canon_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o they_o be_v dissolve_v or_o unto_o any_o other_o corporation_n that_o the_o donor_n shall_v have_v back_o the_o land_n again_o for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o gift_n and_o in_o such_o case_n no_o writ_n of_o
the_o fleet_n because_o he_o have_v make_v return_n of_o a_o writ_n contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o day_n before_o and_o 11._o h._n 6._o be_v vouch_v by_o warburton_n justice_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v that_o one_o be_v languidus_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o languidus_fw-la the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o his_o false_a return_n which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 318_o warburton_n justice_n ask_v the_o pronothory_n this_o question_n if_o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n within_o the_o year_n to_o which_o the_o pronothory_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v before_o any_o plea_n be_v plead_v that_o he_o may_v but_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o then_o cost_v which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v lose_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 319_o laiston_n case_n in_o trespass_n for_o a_o wâ—y_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v insufficient_a and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o cost_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o a_o default_n be_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n because_o that_o when_o the_o original_a be_v abate_v it_o be_v as_o if_o no_o suit_n have_v be_v and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 320_o hill_n and_o grubham_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o grubham_n by_o a_o deed_n paroll_fw-fr habendum_fw-la to_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o daughter_n successiuè_fw-fr sicut_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la et_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la afterward_o grubham_n die_v and_o then_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n be_v the_o question_n harris_n sergeant_n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o not_o good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n for_o the_o incertainty_n c._n 1._o part_n in_o corbet_n case_n in_o all_o contract_n and_o bargain_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v certainty_n and_o therefore_o 22._o h._n 6._o be_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la it_o be_v void_a although_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 6_o 35._o where_o renunâ—iavit_fw-la totam_fw-la communiam_fw-la do_v not_o amount_v unto_o a_o release_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v and_o so_o in_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o windsmere_n &_o hulbard_n case_n where_o a_o indenture_n be_v to_o one_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n successive_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v void_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v present_o 2._o that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o 3._o that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v as_o occupant_n because_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v but_o as_o one_o estate_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o harris_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o daughter_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o remainder_n and_o that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o &_o to_o another_o successiuè_n sicut_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la for_o that_o those_o word_n sicut_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la make_v the_o estate_n to_o be_v certain_a enough_o and_o so_o they_o say_v in_o this_o case_n sicut_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la et_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o and_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v sicut_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la et_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o they_o agree_v according_a to_o the_o case_n in_o brook_n case_n that_o a_o lease_n to_o three_o habendum_fw-la 〈…〉_z mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 321._o traherns_n case_n a_o assize_n of_o nusan_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o that_o levavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la domum_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v how_o that_o he_o have_v a_o windmill_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v build_v the_o say_a house_n so_o as_o it_o hinder_v his_o mill_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n levavit_fw-la domum_fw-la and_o that_o but_o two_o foot_n of_o it_o do_v hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n mill_n and_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o how_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o but_o part_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v abate_v viz._n that_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o assize_n be_v such_o a_o writ_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o whole_a house_n shall_v be_v abate_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n but_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o the_o word_n erexit_fw-la and_o levavit_fw-la for_o erexit_fw-la be_v but_o when_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n be_v set_v up_o ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la but_o levavit_fw-la be_v when_o a_o entire_a house_n be_v levy_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o levy_v the_o house_n so_o high_a by_o two_o yard_n it_o have_v be_v no_o nusans_a for_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o two_o yard_n only_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v answer_v well_o enough_o and_o that_o but_o part_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v abate_v for_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la levavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la domum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v quod_fw-la levavit_fw-la domum_fw-la but_o that_o but_o two_o yard_n of_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o writ_n be_v answer_v well_o enough_o and_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o that_o only_o shall_v be_v abate_v which_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la for_o the_o case_n be_v not_o resolve_v and_o vid._n batten_n &_o sympson_n case_n c._n par_fw-fr 9_o to_o this_o purpose_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 322._o bagnall_n and_o pot_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o when_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v in_o question_n and_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la be_v plead_v to_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o copyhold_n land_n be_v give_v to_o superstitious_a use_n and_o the_o same_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o uses_n shall_v be_v account_v void_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o such_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v this_o land_n so_o give_v to_o superstitious_a use_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o thereby_o gain_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n but_o that_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 324._o juck_n &_o sir_n charles_n cavendish_n case_n a_o parson_n sue_v for_o the_o substraction_n of_o predial_a tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o defendant_n make_v his_o suggestion_n that_o for_o such_o a_o farm_n upon_o which_o the_o tithe_n do_v arise_v there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o when_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a land_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o take_v back_o thirty_o sheaf_n of_o the_o tythe-corn_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o say_a custom_n after_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v take_v back_o thirty_o sheaf_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o farm_n be_v a_o great_a farm_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o church_n and_o will_v take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o parson_n
and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o tythe-sheafs_a in_o all_o that_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o then_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 325._o ganden_fw-mi and_o symmon_n case_n note_v that_o where_o a_o juror_n be_v not_o challenge_v by_o one_o party_n who_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o afterward_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o other_o side_n and_o afterward_o the_o party_n do_v release_v his_o challenge_n in_o that_o case_n the_o first_o party_n can_v challenge_v the_o same_o juror_n again_o because_o he_o do_v foreslow_v his_o time_n of_o challenge_n and_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o party_n for_o to_o be_v indifferent_a at_o the_o first_o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 326._o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o strodwick_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o timber_n and_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n fell_v the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o timber_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o bough_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o ashenhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n that_o when_o the_o lord_n fell_v or_o sell_v timber-tree_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v only_o the_o timber_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a tenant_n in_o coscagio_n parte_fw-la manerii_fw-la time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o necessary_a estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o necessario_fw-la focali_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o express_v to_o have_v estover_n to_o burn_v in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la for_o that_o estover_n can_v be_v appertain_v to_o land_n but_o to_o house_n only_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o case_n do_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o custom_n do_v extend_v to_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v quicquid_fw-la valeret_fw-la ad_fw-la maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v ramillo_n which_o as_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o bough_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o maremium_fw-la be_v ramillum_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o non-use_a or_o negligence_n in_o not_o take_v of_o the_o bough_n do_v not_o extinguish_v nor_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o resolve_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n to_o confirm_v the_o say_a custom_n the_o book-case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o 14._o e._n 3._o fitz._n to_o bar._n 277._o and_o the_o same_o be_v give_v in_o and_o avow_v for_o good_a evidence_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o c._n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o fell_v of_o tree_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o hold_v a_o message_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o windfall_n of_o tree_n and_o all_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n etc._n etc._n which_o case_n as_o harris_n sergeant_n conceive_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o very_a manor_n now_o in_o question_n and_o the_o tenant_n there_o as_o in_o this_o case_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n also_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v residuum_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o bough_n and_o branch_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v good_a but_o because_o the_o defendant_n allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o as_o estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o terris_fw-la and_o give_v evidence_n only_o to_o the_o message_n it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 327._o vaughan_n case_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a the_o tenant_n have_v be_v essoin_v upon_o the_o summons_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o view_n and_o after_o be_v plead_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr the_o general_a issue_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o if_o he_o may_v be_v essoin_v again_o after_o issue_n join_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o tenant_n may_v be_v ession_v after_o issue_n join_v but_o not_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n give_v not_o any_o essoin_fw-fr but_o only_o do_v restrain_v essoin_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n the_o same_o be_v leave_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o tenant_n may_v be_v essoin_v after_o issue_n join_v and_o note_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o essoin_fw-fr be_v not_o take_v the_o first_o day_n it_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v take_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 328._o clay_n and_o barnet_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n godfrey_n foliamb_n have_v issue_n james_n his_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n francis_n and_o sir_n godfrey_n foliamb_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n as_o well_o by_o purchase_n as_o by_o descent_n in_o sundry_a town_n viz._n chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o tenor_n of_o a._n b._n c._n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v james_n foliamb_v his_o son_n 7_o e._n 6._o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o divers_a land_n to_o francis_n foliamb_n be_v his_o young_a son_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n omnia_fw-la mea_fw-la mesuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tentam_fw-la in_o chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la in_o tenuri_fw-la of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n quae_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la galfrid_n foliamb_n perquesivit_n from_o divers_a man_n who_o he_o name_v in_o certain_a and_o also_o convey_v a_o house_n call_v the_o hart_n to_o the_o same_o francis_n which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o one_o celie_a and_o not_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n and_o the_o great_a question_n upon_o the_o whole_a conveyance_n be_v whether_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n &_o c._n do_v pass_v or_o only_o the_o purchase_a land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o conveyance_n do_v pass_v only_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o purchase_n except_o only_o the_o say_a house_n which_o be_v precise_o name_v and_o convey_v and_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n for_o if_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o general_a word_n than_o the_o special_a word_n which_o pass_v the_o house_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a and_o that_o be_v one_o reason_n ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causae_fw-la that_o only_o the_o purchase_a land_n do_v pass_v 2._o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warburton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n in_o the_o tenor_n of_o a._n &_o b._n and_o he_o have_v land_n in_o d._n but_o not_o in_o their_o tenor_n that_o in_o that_o case_n all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o son_n there_o all_o his_o land_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v hobart_n acc_fw-la '_o and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n if_o he_o have_v land_n within_o the_o county_n they_o do_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n every_o restriction_n have_v his_o proper_a operation_n and_o in_o the_o conveyance_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v three_o restriction_n 1._o all_o his_o â—ands_n in_o such_o town_n viz._n chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n 2._o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o
tenor_n of_o such_o man_n viz._n a._n b._n c._n 3._o all_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n all_o my_o land_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v all_o those_o my_o land_n which_o be_v within_o the_o restriction_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n et_fw-la be_v in_o the_o copulative_a be_v not_o material_a for_o all_o be_v but_o one_o sentence_n and_o it_o do_v not_o make_v several_a sentence_n and_o the_o word_n et_fw-fr be_v but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o sentence_n 3._o they_o resolve_v that_o general_a word_n in_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v overthrow_v by_o word_n restrictive_a as_o be_v 2_o e._n 4._o and_o plough_v com._n hill_n &_o grange_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n nothing_o pass_v 4._o they_o agree_v that_o a_o restriction_n may_v be_v in_o a_o special_a grant_n as_o in_o c._n 4._o par_fw-fr ognels_n case_n but_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o restriction_n do_v not_o concur_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o grant_n that_o then_o the_o restriction_n be_v void_a note_v the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o these_o resolution_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 293._o cooper_n and_o andrews_n case_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n suggestion_n be_v make_v that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n be_v seize_v of_o 140_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o park_n and_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o prescription_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_v 140_o acre_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v use_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_v 140_o acre_n two_o shilling_n in_o money_n and_o a_o shoulder_n of_o every_o three_o deer_n which_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o same_o park_n in_o consideration_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o it_o be_v show_v how_o that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n have_v enfeoff_v one_o cumber_v of_o the_o say_v 140_o acre_n of_o land_n who_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_v 140_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o pray_v the_o prohibition_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a park_n be_v dispark_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v now_o convert_v into_o arable_a land_n and_o pasture-ground_n and_o so_o demand_v tithe_n in_o kind_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n do_v demur_v hutton_n serjeant_n by_o the_o dispark_n of_o the_o park_n the_o prescription_n be_v not_o go_v nor_o extinct_a because_o the_o prescription_n be_v say_v to_o be_v to_o 140_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o park_n and_o although_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v but_o casual_a and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n be_v go_v yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o prescription_n 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o prescription_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o park_n now_o in_o form_n and_o reputation_n yet_o in_o law_n the_o same_o still_o remain_v a_o park_n and_o he_o compare_v the_o case_n unto_o lutterel_n case_n c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 48._o where_o a_o prescription_n be_v to_o fulling-mils_n and_o afterward_o the_o mill_n be_v convert_v to_o corn-mils_n yet_o the_o prescription_n remain_v 3._o he_o say_v admit_v it_o be_v not_o now_o a_o park_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o park_n again_o and_o that_o deer_n may_v be_v kill_v there_o again_o for_o the_o dispark_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v only_o allege_v to_o be_v that_o the_o pale_a be_v throw_v down_o which_o may_v be_v amend_v for_o although_o that_o all_o the_o park-pale_a or_o parcel_n of_o it_o be_v cast_v down_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o law_n a_o park_n and_o a_o park_n be_v but_o a_o liberty_n and_o the_o not_o use_v of_o a_o liberty_n do_v not_o determine_v it_o nor_o any_o prescription_n which_o go_v with_o it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o prescription_n if_o the_o lord_n fall_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o estover_n do_v remain_v and_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o estover_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n vid._n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 78._o in_o gray_n case_n the_o case_n vouch_v by_o popham_n further_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la do_v commence_v by_o temporal_a act_n and_o spiritual_a and_o the_o money_n be_v now_o the_o tithe_n for_o which_o the_o parson_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o a_o case_n mich._n 5._o jacobi_n be_v vouch_v where_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v a_o buck_n or_o a_o do_v in_o consideration_n of_o all_o tithe_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o the_o case_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n of_o skipton-park_n be_v remember_v where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o the_o prescription_n run_v to_o land_n and_o when_o to_o a_o park_n in_o the_o one_o case_n although_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v the_o prescription_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o other_o not_o and_o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 71._o be_v vouch_v that_o although_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v yet_o the_o fee_n do_v remain_v and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n although_o the_o casual_a profit_n be_v go_v yet_o the_o certain_a profit_n which_o be_v the_o two_o shilling_n do_v remain_v harris_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v executory_a and_o the_o agreement_n executory_a and_o not_o like_a unto_o a_o conveyance_n or_o agreement_n execute_v and_o say_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o that_o now_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o upon_o the_o difference_n of_o executory_a and_o execute_v he_o vouch_v many_o authority_n viz._n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 335._o calthrop_n case_n 15_o e._n 4._o 3._o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o &_o 32_o e._n 3._o anuitie_n 245._o and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o deer_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o plead_v be_v too_o short_a and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o park_n be_v so_o dispark_v that_o all_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v lose_v but_o he_o agree_v it_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v pull_v down_o his_o park-pale_a that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o dispark_n without_o any_o seizure_n of_o the_o liberty_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la but_o yet_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o it_o do_v yet_o remain_v a_o park_n in_o habit_n and_o they_o be_v all_o also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o dispark_v the_o park_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v not_o any_o dispark_n of_o the_o park_n as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o prescription_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 330._o piggot_n and_o piggot_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o donee_n in_o tail_n do_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o donee_n in_o which_o case_n the_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n afterward_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o writ_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o when_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n upon_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o be_v as_o strong_a against_o he_o as_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o after_o a_o year_n and_o day_n where_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o party_n be_v bar_v and_o also_o that_o such_o final_a judgement_n shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n mich._n 11_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n 331_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o do_v lead_v a_o life_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o rogue_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o see_v thou_o hang_v for_o strike_v mr._n sydenham_n man_n who_o be_v murder_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a at_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o word_n
resolve_v that_o although_o the_o award_n be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o part_n yet_o for_o the_o residue_n it_o stand_v good_a and_o therefore_o for_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v as_o if_o j._n be_v bind_a to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j._n s._n for_o white-acre_n and_o that_o he_o award_v that_o i_o enfeoffe_v another_o of_o white-acre_n and_o that_o he_o give_v unto_o i_o ten_o pound_n if_o i_o tender_v unto_o he_o a_o feoffment_n of_o white-acre_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o will_v not_o give_v to_o i_o the_o 10l._o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o osborn_n case_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 131._o the_o same_o law_n if_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o award_n of_o j._n d._n who_o award_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v surcease_v all_o suit_n and_o procure_v j._n n._n to_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o be_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o submission_n in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n enforce_v the_o arbitrement_n the_o first_o be_v only_o good_a the_o second_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n yet_o be_v in_o part_n good_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o that_o otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v but_o this_o case_n be_v put_v if_o j._n be_v bind_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o a._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la it_o be_v make_v de_fw-mi &_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la and_o afterward_o a._n make_v a_o award_n but_o of_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n there_o it_o be_v void_a in_o all_o because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 353._o dockwary_n and_o beal_n case_n in_o a_o essex_n jury_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o wood_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o land_n whereby_o the_o word_n may_v be_v otherwise_o supply_v also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n may_v fell_v underwoods_n of_o 25_o year_n growth_n if_o the_o same_o have_v use_v to_o be_v fell_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 354._o wrotesiey_n and_o candish_n case_n elizabeth_n wrotesley_n do_v recover_v dower_n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o which_o writ_n she_o demand_v tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la d._n eum_fw-la pertinaciis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la quarundam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la jacent_fw-la in_o hovelan_n and_o upon_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v de_fw-la hovelan_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o she_o and_o candish_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la manerio_fw-la and_o not_o of_o hovelan_n 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o c._n 6_o par_fw-fr â—_o 19_o h._n 6._o 19_o 19_o e._n 4._o 17._o yet_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n move_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n in_o hovelan_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n that_o now_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 355._o cowley_n and_o legat_n case_n cowley_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o legat_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o cowley_n and_o bates_n bind_v themselves_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o 200l._o joint_o and_o several_o to_o legate_n and_o afterward_o 6_o jacobi_n legat_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o bates_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o 7_o jacobi_n the_o say_a legate_n bring_v debt_n against_o cowley_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o obtain_v judgement_n and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v forth_o execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o have_v the_o land_n of_o bates_n who_o be_v tenant_n thereof_o only_o for_o another_o man_n life_n in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o cowley_n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o thereupon_o cowley_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la be_v well_o bring_v and_o first_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o when_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v the_o matter_n in_o bar_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la upon_o the_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v his_o lachess_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o plea._n but_o second_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o point_n the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la be_v well_o bring_v but_o the_o only_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o legate_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la after_o that_o he_o have_v execution_n against_o one_o of_o the_o obliger_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o he_o ground_v his_o execution_n be_v give_v at_o several_a time_n and_o in_o several_a court_n and_o against_o several_a person_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v after_o execution_n sue_v by_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o same_o person_n but_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la a_o elegit_fw-la be_v grantable_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o upon_o the_o prayer_n to_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n elegit_fw-la sibi_fw-la executionem_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la so_o as_o he_o be_v estop_v by_o the_o record_n to_o have_v another_o execution_n but_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la nothing_o at_o all_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n yet_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o a_o good_a attorney_n to_o defer_v the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la until_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v it_o serve_v and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a upon_o the_o elegit_fw-la that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o land_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o party_n may_v take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la also_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v in_o itself_o a_o satisfactory_a execution_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common-law_n if_o after_o execution_n the_o land_n have_v be_v evict_v the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n and_o cook_n say_v if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o to_o which_o crook_n justice_n agree_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v no_o difference_n although_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o several_a court_n against_o person_n several_a and_o at_o several_a time_n and_o where_o it_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n against_o one_o person_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n 43_o e._n 3._o 27._o where_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o bill_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o mowbray_n and_o finchden_n clear_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o it_o be_v in_o another_o court_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o say_a legate_n may_v sue_v the_o say_a cowley_n and_o bates_n several_o and_o after_o judgement_n he_o may_v choose_v his_o execution_n against_o which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v but_o he_o can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la against_o they_o both_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o eviction_n of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n after_o that_o he_o have_v execution_n against_o one_o by_o elegit_fw-la yet_o legate_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o first_o execution_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v the_o other_o which_o cook_n agree_v mich._n 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 356._o fox_n and_o medcalf_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n bring_v in_o
â—uaere_fw-la whither_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la and_o v_o tompsons_n case_n 4_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n hill_n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 370._o paginton_n and_o huet_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o worcestershire_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n do_v commit_v felony_n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v by_o twelve_o homager_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o homage_n that_o hâ—â—t_v the_o defendant_n have_v commit_v felony_n but_o afterward_o at_o the_o assize_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n before_o attaindor_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o special_a verdict_n agree_v with_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n that_o the_o party_n have_v commit_v felony_n do_v entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o copyhold_n notwithstanding_o his_o acquital_n quaere_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o resolve_v mich._n 7_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 371._o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n which_o claim_v copyhold_n by_o descent_n aught_o to_o come_v at_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o court_n upon_o proclamation_n make_v and_o take_v up_o their_o estate_n or_o else_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o and_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v issue_n inheritable_a beyond_o the_o sea_n die_v the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v not_o return_v in_o twenty_o year_n but_o at_o his_o come_n over_o he_o require_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o proffer_v to_o pay_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a and_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v seize_v the_o copyhold_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o also_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mich._n 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 372._o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n do_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o surrender_n be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court._n and_o no_o court_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n within_o which_o time_n the_o surrenderor_n surrenderee_n and_o the_o two_o tenant_n all_o die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la cuirass_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a mich._n 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 373._o froswel_o and_o weiche_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o copy-tenant_n that_o before_o presentment_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o surrenderee_n for_o no_o person_n can_v have_v a_o copyhold_n but_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v livery_n within_o the_o view_n although_o it_o can_v be_v countermand_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n take_v nothing_o before_o his_o entry_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o surrender_n and_o do_v accept_v of_o the_o customary_a rent_n as_o rent_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v amount_v unto_o a_o admittance_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o a_o duty_n general_o mich._n 5_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n 374._o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o afterward_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o three_o continue_v in_o possession_n forty_o year_n and_o in_o that_o case_n because_o that_o no_o livery_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o endorsment_n of_o the_o deed_n although_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v livery_n make_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v any_o advantage_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o london_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copy-tenant_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copy-tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n 375._o franklin_n case_n have_v be_v give_v unto_o one_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la unto_o the_o donee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o â—ase_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v not_o increase_v or_o alter_v the_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed._n 2._o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n express_v but_o such_o use_n can_v be_v aver_v hill_n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n 376_o winscomb_n and_o dunches_n case_n winscomb_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n convey_v a_o manor_n unto_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o dunch_n for_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o son_n have_v no_o issue_n his_o father-in-law_n dunch_n procure_v he_o by_o deed_n indent_v to_o bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o he_o the_o manner_n the_o bargâ—ynor_n be_v sick_a who_o die_v before_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n within_o the_o 〈…〉_z deed_n â—ot_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o be_v enroll_v the_o clerk_n who_o enroll_v the_o same_o do_v proâ—â—â—e_v waâ—â—â—nt_v from_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o under-â—â—â—_a upon_o the_o deâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v upon_o affidavit_fw-la make_v of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o the_o deed_n be_v eâ—â—â—â—d_v within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n wasâ—_n that_o 〈◊〉_d conveyance_n be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o young_a brother_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o chanchery_n pretend_v the_o conveyance_n to_o be_v make_v by_o practice_n without_o any_o consideration_n mich._n 15_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 377_o ludlow_n and_o staciâ—s_n case_n a_o man_n bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n by_o deed_n indent_v bear_v date_n 11_o junii_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n afterward_o 12_o junii_fw-la the_o same_o year_n common_a be_v grant_v â—nto_o the_o bargainee_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n commonable_a upon_o the_o land_n 15_o junii_fw-la theâ—_n deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v enroll_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o common_a and_o the_o enrolment_n shall_v have_v relation_n as_o to_o that_o although_o for_o collateral_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v relation_n hill_n 15_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 378._o note_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dodderidge_n justice_n and_o mountagu_n chief_a justice_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o haughton_n justice_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_v to_o repair_v and_o sustain_v the_o house_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o the_o lessor_n his_o reversion_n that_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n hill_n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 379._o smith_z and_o stafford_n case_n a_o man_n promise_v a_o woman_n that_o if_o she_o will_v marry_v with_o he_o that_o if_o he_o die_v and_o she_o do_v survive_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v unto_o her_o 100l_n they_o entermarried_a and_o then_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n the_o wife_n sue_v the_o executor_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o whether_o the_o
it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o in_o cuddingtons_n case_n it_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n or_o not_o but_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a pardon_n that_o then_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o special_a pardon_n do_v presuppose_v and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n note_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o pardon_n by_o which_o dr._n spicer_n be_v pardon_v be_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a pardon_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 415._o daver_n case_n in_o davers_n case_n who_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n dutton_n ley_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v it_o for_o law_n that_o if_o two_o man_n voluntary_o fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o if_o two_o man_n fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o he_o which_o fly_v kill_v he_o who_o do_v pursue_v he_o the_o same_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la also_o if_o one_o man_n assault_v another_o upon_o the_o highway_n and_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v kill_v the_o other_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v neither_o life_n nor_o land_n nor_o good_n if_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o other_o flee_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n â—n_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n 416._o sir_n edward_z coke_n case_n this_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v assist_v by_o four_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o debate_v of_o it_o and_o after_o many_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o say_v four_o judge_n argue_v the_o same_o in_o court_n viz._n dodderidge_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n tanfield_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o ley_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v to_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n the_o office_n of_o remembrancer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n for_o his_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n or_o surrender_v of_o one_o godfrey_n who_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n then_o in_o possession_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n be_v thus_o estate_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o reversion_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n of_o diverse_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n hatton_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o to_o his_o other_o son_n entail_v with_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n hatton_n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o life_n godfrey_n the_o officer_n in_o possession_n die_v and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n become_v officer_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n and_o afterward_o he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a office_n and_o the_o question_n in_o this_o great_a case_n be_v whether_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v so_o convey_v and_o settle_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o revocation_n in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n of_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v assign_v over_o and_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o the_o extent_n come_v to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n hatton_n sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o make_v void_a the_o extent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v four_o justice_n and_o so_o it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o cranfield_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a extent_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n who_o argue_v first_o say_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v sundry_a prerogative_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o duty_n owe_v unto_o he_o first_o he_o have_v this_o prerogative_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o land_n the_o good_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n a_o common_a person_n can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o say_v that_o a_o common_a person_n debtee_n may_v have_v have_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o debtor_n etc._n etc._n levari_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o debtee_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n but_o the_o sheriff_n do_v collect_v the_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o debtor_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap_n 20._o the_o debtee_n may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o c._n 3._o part_n 12._o in_o sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v another_o prerogative_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n pay_v before_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o subject_a as_o it_o appear_v 41._o e._n 3._o execution_n 38._o and_o pasc_n 3._o elizabeth_n dyer_n 197._o in_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o lassels_n case_n and_o in_o m._n 3._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 67_o stringfellows_n case_n for_o there_o the_o sheriff_n be_v amerce_v because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n first_o pay_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o subject_n vid._n 328_o dyer_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v first_o serve_v if_o his_o judgement_n be_v before_o any_o process_n be_v award_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o i_o find_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o protection_n to_o his_o debtor_n that_o no_o other_o may_v sue_v he_o before_o that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o protection_n register_n â—_o 81._o b._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la solutionem_fw-la debitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prout_fw-la ratione_fw-la perogativae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la usitatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o grow_v such_o a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o be_v make_v and_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o common_a person_n may_v lawful_o sue_v to_o judgement_n but_o he_o can_v proceed_v to_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v save_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o sue_v will_v give_v security_n to_o pay_v first_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o paty_n do_v take_v forth_o execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n and_o do_v levy_v the_o money_n the_o same_o money_n may_v be_v seize_v upon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n debt_n as_o appear_v in_o 45._o e._n 3._o title_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 13._o the_o three_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n debtor_n pay_v unto_o he_o v_o 21_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n case_n the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o prior_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n and_o then_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plea_n hold_v for_o a_o good_a plea_n
puisne_n or_o the_o lesser_a debt_n and_o although_o the_o debtor_n be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v both_o debt_n viz._n the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o subject_a yet_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v first_o pay_v now_o to_o apply_v these_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n here_o be_v a_o subject_a who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o the_o land_n which_o such_o a_o debtor_n have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o dispose_v although_o he_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o fee_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o he_o do_v convey_v they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la yet_o until_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n they_o be_v extendable_a trin._n 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n customer_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o custom_n purchase_a land_n with_o the_o king_n money_n and_o cause_v the_o feoffor_a of_o the_o land_n to_o enfeoffe_v certain_a of_o his_o friend_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v and_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o those_o land_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v and_o the_o value_v of_o they_o and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o court_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o remain_v there_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o he_o but_o because_o he_o have_v a_o power_n viz._n by_o subpoena_fw-la in_o chancery_n to_o compel_v his_o friend_n to_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o he_o therefore_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o debt_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o there_o be_v covin_z in_o that_o case_n but_o i_o say_v that_o neither_o fraud_n covin_z nor_o collusion_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o report_n in_o dyer_n 160._o c._n 11._o par_fw-fr 92._o and_o that_o case_n be_v a_o hard_a case_n than_o our_o case_n be_v for_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n in_o that_o case_n be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n himself_o have_v the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o land_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o office_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o from_o he_o and_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o but_o himself_o and_o for_o another_o cause_n our_o case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n for_o chirton_n have_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n to_o have_v the_o land_n but_o his_o remedy_n be_v only_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o a_o remedy_n in_o conscience_n '_o only_o but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o time_n in_o which_o he_o may_v let_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pull_v it_o back_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o it_o but_o before_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o use_v he_o die_v and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v have_v extend_v the_o land_n because_o that_o then_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n which_o move_v sir_n christopher_n hatton_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n the_o first_o be_v honourable_a viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o second_o be_v natural_a viz._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n although_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v too_o short_a like_a unto_o a_o plaster_n which_o be_v too_o short_a for_o the_o sore_a for_o the_o covenanter_n be_v not_o his_o executor_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n and_o although_o he_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o can_v revoke_v the_o former_a use_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n agree_v with_o justice_n dodderidge_n in_o all_o as_o before_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o powerful_a and_o speedy_a course_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o get_n in_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o have_v the_o say_v prerogative_n as_o have_v be_v recite_v and_o in_o 25_o e._n 3._o in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a prerogative_n do_v appear_v if_o a_o common_a person_n arrest_v the_o body_n in_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o land_n contr_n to_o blumfields_n case_n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v a_o law_n every_o where_o for_o the_o king_n if_o any_o officer_n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o die_v the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v for_o to_o call_v in_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o terretenant_n to_o answer_v the_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n than_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v what_o good_n he_o have_v and_o to_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v come_v all_o inquisition_n concern_v land_n in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v habuit_fw-la vel_fw-la seisitus_fw-la and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v only_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la be_v a_o large_a word_n and_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o dispose_n power_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o power_n every_o day_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o revoke_v they_o than_o be_v he_o again_o as_o before_o seisitus_fw-la 7_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n farmor_n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o die_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o a_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o habuit_fw-la for_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o power_n by_o compel_v his_o feoffee_n by_o equity_n in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffee_n hand_n in_o extent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v have_v have_v the_o land_n in_o he_o again_o without_o compulsion_n by_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n in_o the_o conveyance_n at_o his_o pleasure_n mich._n 30._o h._n 6._o rot_n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v assign_v to_o receive_v money_n for_o the_o king_n who_o have_v feoffee_n of_o land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o land_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v for_o the_o king_n money_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o philip_n butler_n case_n who_o be_v sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n his_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la for_o habuit_fw-la the_o land_n in_o his_o power_n 6_o e._n 4._o bow_n case_v acc_fw-la '_o 34_o h._n 6._o a_o widow_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n her_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n because_o she_o have_v power_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o habuit_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o the_o like_a case_n and_o 24_o eliz._n in_o morgan_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o land_n purchase_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o his_o use_n be_v extend_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o inquisition_n find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o that_o the_o extent_n remain_v good_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o revocable_a conveyance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n themselves_o but_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n but_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a into_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o forfeit_v his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v his_o life_n but_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o body_n imprisonment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n can_v neither_o take_v the_o body_n nor_o the_o land_n in_o execution_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o common_a law_n
but_o in_o francis_n bigot_n which_o may_v be_v regain_v in_o due_a time_n dyer_n 340._o there_o be_v scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la as_o here_o in_o our_o case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o feoffee_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o right_n do_v descend_v this_o case_n be_v object_v against_o i_o yet_o i_o answer_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n have_v right_a but_o he_o can_v claim_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o feoffment_n he_o can_v say_v he_o have_v right_a but_o another_o may_v say_v he_o have_v right_a in_o our_o case_n francis_n bigot_n can_v say_v he_o have_v a_o right_a in_o he_o but_o another_o may_v say_v he_o have_v a_o right_a it_o be_v like_o where_o tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o his_o own_o land_n he_o during_o the_o year_n can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v fee_n yet_o all_o other_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n c._n 4._o part_n 127._o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o lunatic_n which_o feoffment_n the_o lunatic_n have_v make_v and_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n avoid_v a_o feoffment_n which_o a_o lunatic_n have_v make_v for_o his_o own_o benefit_n viz_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v second_o admit_v the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o person_n viz._n in_o francis_n bigot_n yet_o they_o object_n that_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o action_n and_o so_o not_o forfeit_v if_o this_o right_n be_v in_o the_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o person_n but_o in_o nubes_fw-la yet_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n if_o the_o old_a right_n of_o entail_n rest_n or_o not_o in_o his_o person_n it_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 34_o eliz._n this_o very_a point_n be_v then_o adjudge_v where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n be_v in_o such_o case_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n set_a this_o judgement_n aside_o yet_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o a_o general_a act_n for_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o particular_a attaindor_n of_o francis_n bigot_n i_o will_v argue_v argue_v only_o upon_o the_o statute_n 26_o h._n 8._o which_o have_v three_o clause_n first_o to_o take_v away_o sanctuary_n second_o to_o provide_v that_o no_o treason_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o offender_n punish_v the_o three_o which_o clause_n i_o be_o to_o deal_v with_o which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n &c_n &c_n these_o three_o clause_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o preamble_n it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o make_v this_o statute_n for_o when_o h._n 8._o exclude_v the_o pope_n he_o be_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o that_o year_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v five_o several_a insurrection_n against_o the_o king_n therefore_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n to_o bridle_v such_o person_n king_n ed._n 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v divers_a statute_n for_o treason_n and_o felony_n yet_o leave_v this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o to_o stand_v in_o force_n anno_fw-la 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o somewhat_o too_o strict_a be_v in_o part_n repeal_v viz._n that_o the_o church_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o parson_n this_o three_o branch_n do_v insist_v upon_o a_o purview_n aâ—d_v a_o save_v and_o both_o agree_v with_o the_o preamble_n the_o purview_n be_v ample_a every_o offender_n and_o offender_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o high_a treason_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n i_o observe_v these_o two_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n shall_v forfeit_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v forfeitable_a and_o lose_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v lose_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o find_v it_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o lâ—se_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a forfeiture_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n which_o include_v use_v estate_n and_o right_n by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n so_o you_o have_v estate_n right_o title_n and_o use_n here_o francis_n bigot_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o must_v forfeit_v the_o land_n right_a title_n and_o use_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o and_o what_o be_v save_v to_o stranger_n all_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o what_o will_v you_o not_o save_v to_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o land_n right_o etc._n etc._n as_o be_v save_v to_o stranger_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o assurance_n but_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o a_o act_n of_o assurance_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o difference_n but_o how_o much_o will_v that_o difference_n make_v to_o this_o case_n do_v the_o statute_n go_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n it_o do_v not_o but_o in_o case_n of_o petty_a treason_n land_n shall_v escheat_n but_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o speak_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v shall_v forfeit_v the_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v the_o right_o divide_v from_o the_o king_n true_o no_o the_o word_n forfeit_v take_v it_o in_o nomine_fw-la or_o in_o natura_fw-la be_v as_o strong_a a_o word_n as_o any_o word_n of_o assurance_n alienare_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o non_fw-la habeant_fw-la illi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la so_o non_fw-fr habent_fw-la illi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la forisfaciendi_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gift_n com._n 260._o forfeiture_n be_v a_o gift_n in_o law_n et_fw-la fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la and_o so_o as_o strong_a as_o any_o assurance_n of_o the_o party_n if_o a_o statute_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n 27_o h._n 8._o br._n office_n com._n 486._o the_o right_a vest_n before_o office_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o right_a of_o action_n but_o to_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n the_o purpose_n of_o this_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o to_o attaint_v any_o particular_a person_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o particular_a attaindor_n of_o francis_n bigot_n 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o forfeit_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n but_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v forfeit_v both_o use_n and_o land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 4_o e._n 3._o 47._o 4_o ass_n 4._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o treason_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n during_o his_o life_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_n itself_o but_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o freehold_a itself_o be_v forfeit_v 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n wyat_n case_n c._n 10._o lib._n entry_n 300._o and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o have_v have_v no_o save_n all_o have_v be_v forfeit_v from_o the_o wife_n 7_o h._n 4._o 32._o there_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n yet_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n a_o right_a of_o action_n shall_v not_o escheat_n 44_o e_z 3._o 44_o entre_fw-fr cong_n 38_o c._n 3_o part_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n and_o bowtiâ—s_a case_n and_o c_o 7._o part_n inglefieldâ—s_n case_n a_o right_a of_o action_n per_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o statute_n can_v a_o right_a of_o action_n be_v transfer_v to_o another_o but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_a of_o action_n may_v
remove_v but_o if_o the_o write_v of_o error_n want_v only_a form_n but_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o matter_n in_o substance_n the_o write_v shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a write_v of_o error_n coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 464._o mill_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v coin_v gold_n and_o be_v a_o coyner_n of_o gold_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v authority_n to_o coin_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 465._o brooker_n case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o land_n may_v maintain_v a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o attaindor_n by_o vtglary_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o william_n isley_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sundridge_n in_o kent_n have_v issue_n henry_n isley_n who_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n 18_o eliz._n and_o 19_o eliz._n the_o record_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o court_n and_o thereupon_o 20_o eliz._n henry_n isley_n be_v outlaw_v william_n isley_n die_v seize_v henry_n isley_n enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o devise_v the_o manor_n and_o land_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n who_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o brooker_n and_o brooker_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n against_o henry_n isley_n holborn_n argue_v for_o the_o king_n and_o say_v that_o brooker_n be_v no_o way_n privy_a to_o the_o attaindor_n of_o henry_n isley_n but_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o first_o he_o say_v and_o take_v exception_n that_o he_o have_v not_o set_v himself_o down_o terretenant_n in_o possession_n second_o he_o say_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n descend_v to_o henry_n isley_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n when_o as_o he_o be_v attaint_v the_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o say_v that_o henry_n isley_n do_v devise_v the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v because_o he_o be_v a_o person_n attaint_v four_o he_o say_v that_o brooker_n be_v not_o tenant_n so_o much_o as_o in_o posse_fw-la 4_o h._n 7._o 11._o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o word_n of_o restitution_n the_o party_n can_v not_o have_v the_o mean_a profit_n after_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v 16_o ass_n 16._o lessee_n for_o year_n plead_v to_o a_o praecipe_n and_o reverse_v it_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la vi_fw-it librum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v obscure_a if_o this_o attaindor_n of_o henry_n isley_n be_v reverse_v yet_o it_o can_v make_v the_o devise_v good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o relation_n by_o parliament_n which_o nullify_v act_n and_o other_o relation_n vi._n 3_o h._n 7._o sentleger_n case_n petition_v 18._o the_o violent_a relation_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v the_o inrollment_n after_o will_v make_v act_n before_o good_a but_o a_o relation_n by_o common_a law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o act_n good_a which_o be_v before_o void_a c._n 3._o part_n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o before_o the_o enrollment_n the_o king_n grant_v away_o the_o land_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o enrollment_n by_o relation_n make_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o beginning_n admit_v in_o this_o case_n that_o brooker_n be_v terretenant_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n privy_a to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o attaindor_n of_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o although_o the_o attaindor_n be_v reverse_v yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o because_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o relation_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o book_n that_o no_o man_n can_v bring_v a_o write_v of_o error_n but_o a_o party_n or_o privy_a 9_o e._n 4._o 13._o 22_o e._n 4._o 31_o 32._o 9_o h._n 6._o 46._o b._n ass_n 6_o c._n 3._o part_n in_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n can_v have_v the_o write_v of_o error_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n may_v so_o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o profession_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v dereign_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 28._o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n or_o by_o custom_n can_v have_v error_n but_o yet_o m._n 18_o eliz._n in_o sir_n arthur_n henninghams_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o special_a heir_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o bail_n can_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a because_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a unto_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v he_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la i_o never_o find_v that_o a_o executor_n can_v have_v error_n to_o reverse_v a_o attaindor_n but_o for_o the_o misaward_v of_o the_o exigent_n marsh_n case_n be_v cite_v c._n 5._o part_n 111._o fitz_n 104._o feoffee_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la in_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o privy_a 12_o ass_n 8._o 41._o keâ—laway_n 193._o there_o the_o terretenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o name_n 24_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 1._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n shall_v have_v error_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v but_o one_o tenant_n for_o the_o fee_n be_v demand_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o he_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o barr_n no_o land_n be_v demand_v but_o a_o personal_a attaindor_n be_v to_o be_v reverse_v also_o there_o it_o be_v put_v that_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v before_o the_o day_n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o feoffee_n may_v have_v error_n 17_o ass_n 24._o 18_o e._n 3._o 25._o fitz._n 22._o to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v privy_a to_o that_o which_o charge_v he_o for_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n there_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o law_n shall_v give_v he_o no_o manner_n of_o remedy_n for_o there_o the_o conusor_n himself_o can_v have_v error_n because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o extend_v in_o his_o hand_n also_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o feoffee_n bring_v a_o scirefacias_fw-la against_o he_o who_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n also_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n have_v a_o annuity_n and_o recover_v and_o afterward_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o religious_a house_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v have_v a_o scirefacias_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v no_o stranger_n for_o that_o he_o be_v perpetual_a parson_n and_o so_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o recover_v 12_o h._n 8._o 8._o there_o a_o recovery_n be_v against_o a_o parson_n and_o there_o pollard_n say_v that_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v error_n i_o answer_v that_o pollard_n be_v deceive_v there_o for_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o parson_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o he_o viz._n the_o patron_n be_v as_o a_o recoverer_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n dyer_n 1._o but_o the_o parson_n have_v the_o fee_n and_o therefore_o pollard_n be_v mistake_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n fauxi_n fire_n de_fw-fr recovery_n 51._o 19_o h._n 6._o 57_o newton_n a_o false_a verdict_n be_v have_v against_o a_o parson_n the_o patron_n can_v have_v a_o attaint_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n if_o one_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n although_o not_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n error_n 72._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_n and_o judgement_n only_o be_v have_v against_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_a parson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n he_o can_v not_o have_v maintain_v error_n so_o in_o attaint_n the_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n though_o not_o to_o the_o judgement_n shall_v
39_o h._n 6._o 9_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o point_n there_o the_o attachment_n be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n there_o the_o other_o plead_v there_o be_v no_o debt_n it_o be_v there_o rule_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v restitution_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o pledge_n it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v his_o debt_n to_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n i_o answer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o intend_v and_o then_o if_o he_o lie_v a_o custom_n to_o swear_v the_o debt_n and_o we_o say_v we_o have_v swear_v our_o debt_n than_o we_o have_v pursue_v the_o custom_n 3._o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o good_n be_v whether_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n 4_o e._n 4._o 36._o there_o the_o place_n come_v not_o in_o question_n but_o in_o our_o case_n we_o lay_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o good_n must_v be_v in_o london_n old_a entry_n 155_o 156._o there_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o good_n be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attachment_n if_o a_o precept_n be_v award_v to_o the_o officer_n who_o retorn_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v good_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o objection_n i_o answer_v if_o we_o have_v not_o proceed_v well_o yet_o the_o process_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o london_n then_o so_o long_o as_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o force_n against_o he_o he_o can_v have_v the_o good_n 21_o e._n 4_o 23._o b._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o stranger_n unto_o a_o plaint_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o allege_v discontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n so_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o a_o escape_n that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o judgement_n nor_o a_o privy_a shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o ognels_n case_n trim._n 31_o eliz._n there_o lie_v no_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la by_o the_o law_n upon_o a_o recognisance_n but_o extent_n or_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o there_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o if_o the_o party_n take_v escape_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o erroneous_a process_n so_o i_o desire_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n in_o detinue_n if_o the_o declaration_n be_v general_a it_o be_v good_a sc_fw-la licet_fw-la sepius_fw-la requisitu_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o he_o show_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o cloak_n to_o be_v redeliver_v upon_o request_n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o particular_a request_n but_o say_v general_o licet_fw-la sepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la ward_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o detinue_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o particular_a request_n 26_o h._n 6._o if_o i_o bail_v good_n to_o redeliver_v upon_o request_n yet_o i_o may_v seize_v they_o without_o request_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o reseisure_n of_o the_o good_n be_v a_o request_n in_o law_n a_o request_n with_o a_o witness_n a_o request_n with_o effect_n and_o until_o request_v he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o keep_v they_o jones_n justice_n in_o debt_n and_o detinue_n the_o very_a bring_v of_o the_o action_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o demand_n and_o request_n and_o if_o he_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n than_o he_o excuse_v himself_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o damage_n but_o the_o request_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o precise_o allege_v but_o if_o a_o collateral_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n there_o to_o say_v sepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o if_o i_o sell_v a_o horse_n for_o 10_o to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n there_o the_o request_n must_v be_v precise_o lay_v for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o debt_n you_o must_v lay_v a_o request_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o request_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v present_o due_a but_o if_o i_o make_v the_o request_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o redeliver_v to_o i_o there_o need_v no_o precise_a request_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o redeliver_v upon_o request_n there_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v for_o there_o the_o request_n be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 484._o mole_n and_o carter_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n viz._n such_o etc._n etc._n at_o london_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o two_o shilling_n that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v promise_v to_o carry_v the_o say_a good_n aboard_o such_o a_o ship_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o he_o and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o carry_v they_o aboard_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n but_o do_v not_o show_v when_o or_o where_o he_o deliver_v the_o say_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o say_v only_o deliberavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v jones_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o the_o promise_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v show_v so_o precise_o pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 485._o friar_n and_o dew_n case_n dew_n be_v sue_v pray_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n in_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o bring_v letter_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n certify_v their_o privilege_n and_o he_o certify_v that_o dew_n be_v a_o commoner_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o doctor_n prideaux_n rector_n of_o the_o say_a college_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v that_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o another_o but_o afterward_o certificate_n be_v make_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o then_o it_o be_v allow_v as_o good_a the_o declaration_n come_v in_o hill_n 2_o caroli_n the_o certificate_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o vacation_n and_o he_o pray_v his_o privilege_n this_o easter_n term._n after_o imparlance_n he_o come_v too_o late_o to_o pray_v his_o privilege_n the_o certificate_n be_v not_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v a_o commoner_n in_o exeter_n college_n but_o that_o now_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n and_o the_o certificate_n bear_v date_n after_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o now_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n in_o exeter_n college_n the_o privilege_n be_v allow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 486._o tanfield_n and_o hiron_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o deliver_v of_o a_o scandalous_a write_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o set_v forth_o what_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n seek_v to_o extenuate_v and_o draw_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n prince_z and_o subject_n from_o he_o do_v complain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v much_o oppress_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o michael_n tue_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o that_o he_o do_v cause_n meerstones_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o which_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tue._n the_o plaintiff_n deny_v the_o oppression_n allege_v against_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v and_o say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o tue_n do_v demise_n certain_a land_n parcel_n thereof_o unto_o i._o f._n for_o eighty_o year_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o at_o will_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n do_v enfeoff_v tanfield_n the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o who_o the_o tenant_n do_v attorn_a tenant_n and_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tue_n have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v enclose_v and_o the_o meerstones_n remove_v
reasonable_a herbage_n here_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o de_n omnibus_fw-la grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catellis_fw-la felonum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n themselves_o and_o in_o the_o former_a patent_n these_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o patentee_n also_o this_o patent_n be_v ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o here_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v and_o here_o be_v a_o proviso_n for_o the_o commit_n of_o waste_n in_o the_o premise_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o first_o letter_n patent_n and_o in_o these_o letter_n patent_n there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a patent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o forma_fw-la sequente_fw-la and_o so_o the_o lease_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v good_a the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o park_n do_v grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a park_n with_o reasonable_a herbage_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n he_o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o o._n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o o._n except_v gross_a tree_n in_o the_o park_n if_o this_o grant_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o park_n that_o be_v the_o objection_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o manor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o park_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n and_o so_o not_o the_o park_n itself_o for_o how_o can_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n if_o he_o grant_v the_o park_n itself_o it_o be_v dangerous_a that_o upon_o a_o implication_n in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o patent_n the_o express_a word_n which_o follow_v shall_v be_v make_v void_a the_o subsequent_a word_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v now_o the_o park_n do_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o the_o king_n except_v only_o the_o deer_n c._n 10_o part_n 64._o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n grant_v a_o manor_n unto_o a_o man_n as_o entire_o as_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o same_o before_o it_o come_v into_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v without_o word_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n for_o the_o king_n meaning_n be_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n be_v manifest_a in_o our_o case_n c._n 3._o part_n 31_o 32._o carr_n case_n there_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a betwixt_o the_o party_n yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o tenure_n it_o have_v continuance_n for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v extinct_a as_o to_o one_o purpose_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o another_o purpose_n 38._o ass_n 16._o a_o rent_n extinct_a yet_o mortmain_n dyer_n 58_o 59_o the_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n demise_v in_o our_o case_n the_o park_n do_v pass_v but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n in_o it_o and_o so_o here_o the_o park_n shall_v pass_v and_o the_o exception_n be_v of_o the_o liberty_n com._n 370._o the_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o former_a word_n in_o the_o former_a patent_n the_o office_n be_v first_o grant_v and_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n the_o manor_n be_v afterward_o grant_v but_o now_o king_n james_n grant_v the_o manor_n first_o and_o then_o the_o office_n construction_n of_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v secuncundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la of_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o and_o construction_n of_o patent_n secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la c._n 8._o part_n 58._o you_o ought_v to_o make_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o uphold_v the_o letter_n patent_n c._n 8._o part_n 56._o auditor_n king_n case_n there_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v construe_v secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o adjudge_v good_a but_o to_o make_v void_a the_o patent_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la but_o to_o make_v a_o patent_n good_a they_o shall_v be_v construe_v secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o note_v i_o have_v hear_v sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o have_v but_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n and_o not_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o park_n for_o that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n when_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o park_n before_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o lease_n trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 492_o shortridge_n and_o hill_n case_n shortridge_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hill_n for_o ravish_v of_o his_o ward_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la without_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la lib._n dent._n 366._o where_o three_o precedent_n be_v of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n against_o a_o statute_n must_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la ley_n chief_a justice_n recovery_n in_o this_o action_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n bring_v dodderidge_n justice_n the_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v only_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o here_o he_o have_v elect_v his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n viz._n a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n but_o here_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o ward_n so_o as_o he_o can_v prefer_v he_o in_o marriage_n and_o upon_o this_o special_a matter_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v without_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o yet_o you_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n in_o this_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o in_o such_o special_a case_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n if_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a matter_n beside_o the_o trespass_n than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o when_o a._n contract_v with_o b._n to_o make_v a_o estate_n unto_o b._n of_o bl._n acre_n at_o michaelmas_n if_o c._n enter_v into_o bl._n acre_n a._n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o c._n for_o the_o special_a damage_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o contract_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o c._n and_o he_o shall_v declare_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o not_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 493_o baker_n and_o blakamore_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n give_v the_o land_n unto_o baker_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o convey_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n to_o four_o daughter_n and_o blakamore_n the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n do_v justify_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v that_o the_o say_v j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o baker_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o convey_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n to_o himself_o as_o heir_n male_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n henden_fw-ge sergeant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o replication_n and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o traverse_v for_o that_o here_o he_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n of_o j._n s._n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n make_v by_o j._n s._n for_o the_o be_v seize_v be_v but_o a_o inducement_n not_o traverseable_a and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o than_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n for_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n if_o that_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n l._n 5._o e._n 4_o 9_o there_o in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n will_v have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o the_o book_n be_v rule_v that_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o include_v the_o seisin_n bridgment_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o the_o sergeant_n be_v of_o opinion_n contrary_n to_o the_o book_n when_o he_o say_v positive_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o donor_n
of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o when_o he_o have_v limit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n he_o can_v not_o limit_v arâ—_n remainder_n over_o and_o edward_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o then_o the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n &_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o garntee_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o by_o his_o grant_n grant_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o his_o own_o life_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n have_v particular_o recite_v his_o estate_n and_o where_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o conveyance_n itself_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n a_o great_a estate_n shall_v not_o pass_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n in_o fee_n but_o when_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o conveyance_n that_o the_o grantor_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n there_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o grant_v a_o fee_n but_o that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v only_o in_o the_o rent_n second_o he_o argue_v that_o although_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o abeyance_n yet_o a_o common_a recovery_n will_v bar_v such_o estate_n tail_n in_o abeyance_n and_o therewith_o agree_v c._n 2._o part_n sr_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o party_n without_o any_o offence_n find_v as_o 49._o e._n 3._o isabella_n goodcheap_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v house_n in_o london_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v without_o issue_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o executor_n do_v divert_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n â—n_o remainder_n levi_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n estate_n be_v determine_v and_o there_o need_v no_o petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n 4._o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o seizure_n or_o offence_n find_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o remainder_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n james_n and_o than_o if_o the_o king_n estate_n be_v then_o determine_v as_o before_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o king_n which_o now_o be_v never_o have_v any_o title_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o great_a title_n than_o he_o have_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v only_o defend_v or_o make_v defence_n and_o when_o he_o make_v title_n to_o land_n in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o ought_v for_o to_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_v not_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o day_n mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 511_o tailor_n and_o towlin_n case_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o indict_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o rape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n aleadge_v in_o his_o bill_n that_o a_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o do_v not_o lay_v it_o in_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n to_o the_o bill_n for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v not_o power_n to_o take_v indictment_n but_o afterward_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o bill_n because_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n tryable_a and_o examinable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o be_v well_o lay_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o bill_n be_v retain_v and_o the_o court_n procee_v to_o sentence_n and_o in_o this_o case_n richardson_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o conspiracy_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v falsè_fw-la et_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o rape_n it_o must_v be_v lay_v that_o there_o be_v recens_fw-la persecutio_fw-la of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v argue_v a_o consent_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n of_o rape_n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o rape_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v but_o conceal_v the_o same_o for_o half_a a_o year_n time_n and_o then_o will_v have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o rape_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v false_a and_o malicious_a and_o hyde_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o upon_o probable_a proof_n a_o man_n may_v accuse_v another_o before_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o a_o offence_n and_o although_o his_o accusation_n be_v false_a yet_o the_o accuser_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o but_o where_o the_o accusation_n be_v malicious_a and_o false_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o for_o such_o accusation_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o court_n trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 513_o jones_n and_o ballard_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz_o these_o jones_n be_v proper_a witness_n they_o will_v swear_v any_o thing_n they_o care_v not_o what_o they_o say_v they_o have_v already_o forswear_v themselves_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n commit_v they_o for_o it_o jermyn_n take_v exception_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v in_o any_o deposition_n there_o take_v upon_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o addition_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o be_v perjure_v there_o and_o hâ—msies_n case_n be_v vouch_v by_o he_o where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o witness_n present_o after_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o guild_n hall_n in_o london_n you_o have_v now_o forswear_v yourself_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 513._o symme_n and_o smith_n case_n a_o woman_n be_v entitle_v to_o copyhold_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o do_v covenant_n upon_o reasonable_a request_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o she_o to_o surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v request_v the_o woman_n to_o make_v the_o surrender_n by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o surrender_v present_o or_o may_v first_o advise_v with_o her_o council_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o present_o and_o munser_n case_n c._n 2._o part_n and_o 16._o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o sir_n anthony_n cook_n case_n be_v vouch_v that_o she_o be_v to_o do_v it_o at_o her_o peril_n and_o the_o election_n in_o this_o case_n be_v give_v to_o the_o covenantee_n and_o he_o may_v require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v either_o in_o court_n in_o person_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o c._n 2._o part_n sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n and_o c._n 5._o part_n halling_n case_n be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n roll_n contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o do_v it_o and_o