be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o unless_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o pope_n case_n before_o the_o act._n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o mr._n noy_n book_n where_o in_o like_a obj._n 2_o case_n the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la after_o his_o translation_n to_o another_o see_v and_o after_o his_o resignation_n have_v present_v all_o those_o precedent_n be_v since_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o answ_n 1_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n 2._o who_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n whether_o those_o presentation_n be_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v precedent_n wherein_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a else_o this_o question_n have_v be_v early_o but_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la upon_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o commendam_fw-la in_o the_o answ_n 2_o retinere_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v bishop_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v for_o the_o dispensation_n be_v determine_v upon_o his_o remove_n and_o then_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o a_o dispensation_n give_v no_o property_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o but_o where_o property_n be_v give_v to_o the_o live_n as_o by_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o by_o grant_n as_o in_o appropriation_n case_n hob._n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n such_o present_v or_o grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o six_o be_v to_o grant_v it_o during_o life_n as_o a_o atturnment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o a_o confirmation_n nor_o a_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o act_n be_v perfect_a 691._o manwaring_n case_n 21_o jac._n crook_n f._n 691._o as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o restriction_n to_o time_n as_o be_v agree_v well_o in_o manwaring_n case_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o case_n of_o resignation_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o present_a question_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n not_o by_o session_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1785._o baruck_v tustian_n tristram_n plaintiff_n anne_n roper_n vicountess_n baltinglass_n vidua_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la enter_v into_o 20_o message_n 1000_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n westbury_n and_o looffield_n and_o into_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n which_o thomas_n gower_n kt._n and_o baronet_n and_o george_n hilliard_n to_o the_o say_v baruck_v demise_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 19_o car._n 2._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v into_o which_o he_o the_o say_v baruck_v the_o same_o day_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v special_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o all_o those_o tenement_n beside_o 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o beside_o in_o one_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_v five_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n the_o jury_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n kt._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rectory_n and_o tenement_n last_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o so_o seize_v a_o certain_a indenture_n tripartite_a be_v make_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n between_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o first_o part_n edward_n lord_n wootton_n augustine_n nicholls_n kt._n francis_n harvey_n esq_n and_o rowly_n ward_n esq_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n throgmorton_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o sir_n augustine_n nicholls_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o other_o the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n by_o fine_a or_o fine_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o ensue_v or_o other_o good_a conveyance_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o and_o the_o say_a dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n etc._n etc._n the_o scite_fw-la and_o precinct_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o looffield_n the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v several_a yearly_a rent_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n buckingham_n and_z oxford_z at_o any_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o both_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v first_o son_n so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o son_n in_o succession_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n female_a for_o default_v thereof_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n arthur_n at_o all_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o let_v set_v and_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o say_a premise_n aforesaid_a which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o under_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n or_o for_o or_o during_o any_o other_o number_n of_o year_n determinable_a upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n reserve_v the_o rent_n therefore_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v or_o more_o to_o be_v yearly_o due_a and_o payable_a during_o such_o lease_n and_o lease_n unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a premise_n so_o to_o be_v demise_v shall_v come_v and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n if_o no_o such_o demise_n have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o lessee_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o their_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o commit_v no_o waste_n of_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o they_o demise_v the_o like_a proviso_n verbatim_o for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v like_o lease_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n and_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v according_o levy_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a they_o find_v that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o rectory_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n tripartite_a they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 2._o septemb_n
1_o car._n 1._o and_o that_o sir_n peter_n temple_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n they_o find_v he_o have_v issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n anne_z the_o now_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o anne_n wife_n of_o sir_n peter_n die_v 2._o sept._n 3_o car._n 1._o 1._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n by_o sir_n peter_n temple_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gower_n and_o hillyard_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n 9_o maii_n 23_o car._n 1._o for_o 30_o l._n rent_n 2._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n by_o he_o to_o they_o of_o a_o message_n in_o thornbury_n 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o woolheads_n tenement_n for_o 16_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n rent_n 3._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n to_o they_o 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o land_n in_o thornbury_n hold_v by_o roger_n rogers_n rend_v 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n 4._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o nelson_n tenement_n in_o thornbury_n rend_v 16_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n at_o michaelmass_n and_o lady-day_n 5._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n 13._o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o land_n in_o shalston_n eversham_n and_o oldwick_n hold_v former_o by_o william_n hughes_n rend_v 15_o s._n 4_o d._n these_o respective_a lease_n be_v make_v for_o the_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n determinable_a upon_o the_o live_v of_o the_o lady_n baltinglass_n the_o defendant_n sir_n richard_n temple_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o sir_n peter_n temple_n as_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o commit_v no_o waste_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o 12_o jac._n which_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o respective_a lease_n 6._o then_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la predicti_fw-la separale_n reditus_fw-la super_fw-la praedictis_fw-la separalibus_fw-la indenturis_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la reservat_fw-la fuerint_fw-la reservat_fw-la reditus_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la 22._o dii_o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la 12._o supradict_v et_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v separale_n reditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o forma_fw-la predict_v reservat_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archangeli_a quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la 1653._o debit_fw-la non_fw-fr solut_a sive_fw-la oblat_fw-la suerint_fw-la super_fw-la idem_fw-la festum_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la reditus_fw-la infra_fw-la unum_fw-la mensem_fw-la prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la praefat_fw-la annae_fw-la roper_n defend_v solut_a fuerunt_fw-la 7._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n to_o they_o of_o the_o scite_fw-la and_o priory_n of_o looffield_n 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o at_o the_o rent_n of_o 100_o l._n payable_a equal_o on_o lady-day_n and_o michaelmass-day_n demise_v by_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 20_o of_o may_n 12_o eliz._n 1570._o to_o william_n hewer_n for_o 21_o year_n rend_v 100_o l._n lady-day_n and_o michaelmass_o with_o some_o exception_n for_o the_o like_a term_n of_o 90_o year_n and_o upon_o like_a limitation_n as_o in_o the_o former_a lease_n the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n supranominat_fw-la tempore_fw-la dict_z eliz._n nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la angl._n fuerint_fw-la dimissa_fw-la ad_fw-la redditum_fw-la 100_o l._n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la sed_fw-la dimissio_fw-la &_o terminus_fw-la 21_o annorum_fw-la expirati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la eisdem_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la non_fw-la constabat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicta_fw-la tenementa_fw-la in_o looffield_n predict_v 22_o die_v junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n aut_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la 20_o annorum_fw-la tunc_fw-la antea_fw-la fuerint_fw-la dimissa_fw-la et_fw-la dicunt_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quod_fw-la 50_o l._n pro_fw-la dimidio_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la tenementis_fw-la in_o looffield_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archangeli_a quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1653._o debit_fw-la oblatae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la anna_n roper_n ante_fw-la festum_fw-la annunciationis_fw-la prox_n sequent_a intravit_fw-la they_o find_v that_o gower_n and_o hillyard_n claim_v the_o say_v 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n as_o also_o the_o say_a message_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lady_n baltinglass_n and_o so_o possess_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o out_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o by_o the_o declaration_n but_o whither_o the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a they_o refer_v to_o the_o court._n upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v two_o 1._o the_o first_o whither_o the_o defendant_n entry_n into_o the_o six_o tenement_n lease_v to_o gower_n and_o hillyard_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n peter_n temple_n who_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o have_v no_o reversion_n in_o he_o but_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n by_o limitation_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o deed_n 12_o jac._n so_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o lease_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n to_o which_o any_o demand_n or_o reentry_n be_v requisite_a for_o nonpayment_n but_o be_v lease_n by_o limitation_n and_o determine_v absolute_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n a._n littl._n f._n 235._o a._n for_o this_o littleton_n be_v express_v that_o the_o word_n quamdiu_fw-la dum_fw-la and_o dummodo_fw-la be_v word_n of_o limitation_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuerit_fw-la or_o dum_fw-la casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la or_o dummodo_fw-la solverit_fw-la talem_fw-la reditum_fw-la or_o quamdiu_fw-la solverit_fw-la talem_fw-la reditum_fw-la so_o be_v many_o other_o word_n there_o mention_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o performance_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n it_o determine_v the_o lease_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o condition_n for_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n and_o the_o law_n even_n the_o agreement_n between_o they_o as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o intention_n but_o in_o the_o present_a case_n sir_n peter_n temple_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o he_o out_o of_o which_o such_o lease_n can_v be_v derive_v but_o have_v a_o power_n only_o to_o make_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o sir_n arthur_n throgmortons_n deed_n and_o the_o lessee_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o limitation_n as_o be_v thereby_o make_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v but_o they_o will_v call_v it_o a_o caution_n a_o condition_n to_o determine_v a_o lease_n or_o a_o limitation_n be_v a_o caution_n and_o a_o material_a one_o but_o such_o a_o caution_n as_o have_v no_o more_o effect_n than_o if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o be_v a_o thing_n insignificant_a in_o law_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o supplant_v that_o which_o in_o proper_a term_n be_v a_o limitation_n and_o have_v a_o effect_n 2._o the_o next_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o lease_n of_o looffield_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n to_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o premise_n which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o under_o reserve_v the_o rent_n thereupon_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o land_n in_o looffield_n to_o have_v be_v demise_v 12_o of_o the_o queen_n for_o 21_o year_n for_o 100_o l._n rent_n and_o that_o that_o term_n be_v expire_v and_o not_o find_v they_o demise_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n before_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indenture_n 12_o jac._n whither_o the_o lease_n by_o sir_n peter_n temple_n of_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o proviso_n there_o be_v reserve_v the_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o lease_n in_o 12._o eliz._n viz._n 100_o l._n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lease_n of_o looffield_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o that_o proviso_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v clear_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n intend_v to_o exclude_v some_o land_n from_o be_v demisable_a by_o that_o
england_n or_o into_o part_n not_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n nor_o follow_v it_o because_o good_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v sell_v that_o be_v as_o merchandise_n in_o a_o place_n where_o good_a market_n be_v for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o any_o other_o place_n where_o no_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v or_o not_o so_o much_o or_o where_o such_o good_n be_v perhaps_o prohibit_v commodity_n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n bring_v as_o merchandise_n must_v mean_v that_o the_o good_n be_v for_o merchandise_n at_o the_o place_n they_o be_v bring_v unto_o and_o good_n bring_v or_o import_v any_o where_n as_o merchandise_n or_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v must_v necessary_o have_v a_o owner_n to_o set_v and_o receive_v the_o price_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o good_n can_v sell_v themselves_o and_o set_v and_o receive_v their_o own_o prize_n but_o wreck_v good_n import_v or_o bring_v any_o where_o have_v no_o owner_n to_o sell_v or_o prize_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o importation_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o way_n of_o or_o as_o merchandise_n to_o england_n or_o any_o where_o else_o second_o though_o in_o a_o loose_a sense_n inanimate_a thing_n be_v say_v to_o bring_v thing_n as_o in_o certain_a season_n rain_v to_o bring_v grass_n in_o other_o season_n some_o wind_n to_o bring_v snow_n and_o frost_n some_o storm_n to_o bring_v certain_a fowl_n and_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n yet_o when_o the_o bring_n in_o or_o import_v or_o bring_v out_o and_o export_v have_v reference_n to_o act_n of_o deliberation_n and_o purpose_n as_o of_o good_n for_o sale_n which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o rational_a agent_n or_o when_o the_o thing_n bring_v require_v a_o rational_a bringer_n or_o importer_n as_o be_v it_o a_o message_n a_o answer_n a_o account_n or_o the_o like_a no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o thing_n to_o be_v import_v or_o bring_v by_o such_o deliberative_a agent_n who_o must_v have_v purpose_n in_o what_o they_o do_v can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v import_v or_o bring_v by_o casual_a and_o insensible_a agent_n but_o by_o person_n and_o medium_n and_o instrument_n proper_a for_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a agent_n therefore_o we_o say_v not_o that_o good_n drown_v or_o lose_v in_o pass_v a_o ferry_n a_o great_a river_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v export_v though_o carry_v to_o sea_n but_o good_n export_v be_v such_o as_o be_v convey_v to_o sea_n in_o ship_n or_o other_o naval_a carriage_n of_o man_n artifice_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n good_n import_v must_v not_o be_v good_n import_v by_o the_o wind_n water_n or_o such_o inanimate_a mean_n but_o in_o ship_n vessel_n and_o other_o conveyance_n use_v by_o reasonable_a agent_n as_o merchant_n mariner_n sailors_z etc._n etc._n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o good_n or_o merchandise_n import_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n can_v only_o be_v such_o as_o be_v import_v with_o deliberation_n and_o by_o reasonable_a agent_n not_o casual_o and_o without_o reason_n and_o therefore_o wreck_v good_n be_v no_o good_n import_v within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o answer_v the_o king_n duty_n for_o good_n as_o good_n can_v offend_v forfeit_v unlade_v pay_v duty_n or_o the_o like_a but_o man_n who_o good_n they_o be_v and_o wrecked_a good_n have_v not_o owner_n to_o do_v these_o office_n when_o the_o act_n require_v they_o shall_v be_v do_v therefore_o the_o act_n intend_v not_o to_o charge_v the_o duty_n upon_o such_o good_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n hill_n 23_o &_o 24_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 695._o richard_n crowley_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o thomas_n swindle_n william_n whitehouse_n roger_n walton_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o thirty_o of_o december_n 22_o car._n 2._o at_o king_n norton_n in_o a_o place_n there_o call_v hurley_n field_n take_v his_o beast_n four_o cow_n and_o four_o heifer_n and_o detain_v they_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n defend_v the_o force_n and_o as_o bailiff_n of_o mary_n ashenhurst_n widow_n justify_v the_o caption_n and_o that_o the_o place_n contain_v and_o do_v contain_v when_o the_o caption_n be_v suppose_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a that_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n one_o thomas_n greaves_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o worcester_n whereof_o the_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n contain_v twenty_o acre_n that_o he_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n that_o be_v 18_o die_v decemb._n 16_o car._n 1._o at_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o indenture_n in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n which_o the_o defendant_n produce_v date_v the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o former_a service_n do_v by_o edmond_n ashenhurst_n to_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n do_v grant_v by_o his_o say_a write_v to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n one_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o hereditament_n situate_a in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a habendum_fw-la the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o their_o assign_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o one_o anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n uncle_n to_o the_o grantor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o which_o first_o shall_v happen_v during_o the_o life_n of_o edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n michael_n the_o arch_a angel_n by_o equal_a portion_n the_o first_o payment_n to_o begin_v at_o such_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n as_o shall_v first_o happen_v next_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n or_o either_o of_o they_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o to_o distrain_v and_o detain_v until_o payment_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o free_a hold_n during_o their_o life_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n say_v further_o in_o fact_n that_o after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o now_o king_n the_o say_a anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n and_o edmond_n the_o husband_n die_v at_o king_n norton_n that_o for_o twenty_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n unpaid_a to_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o caption_n as_o in_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o say_v mary_n distress_n as_o her_o bailiff_n and_o aver_v she_o to_o be_v live_v at_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o write_v indent_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o their_o assign_v in_o manner_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o their_o conuzance_n but_o with_o this_o variance_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o aforesaid_a yearly_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v be_v unpaid_a at_o any_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o joint_a natural_a life_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n the_o uncle_n if_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o say_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n or_o any_o parcel_n shall_v be_v behind_o to_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o say_v thomas_n greaves_n the_o grantors_n land_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o distrain_v upon_o oyer_n of_o which_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o the_o conuzance_n two_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v to_o this_o conuzance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o for_o that_o
ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v i_o shall_v for_o clear_v this_o learning_n show_v in_o the_o next_o place_n when_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a or_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n allege_v by_o any_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n be_v traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o the_o presentation_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o difference_n 29._o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 29._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o i.s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o after_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o manor_n whereby_o he_o become_v seize_v until_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n present_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o recontinue_a the_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n be_v again_o become_v void_a whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o present_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o 4_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o of_o the_o four_o acre_n enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o present_v and_o take_v a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o traverse_n be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisin_n or_o not_o disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o material_a to_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o all_o his_o title_n be_v by_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o resolve_v to_o the_o appendency_n which_o destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n entire_a title_n to_o present_v and_o also_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o his_o four_o acre_n i_o shall_v only_o put_v one_o case_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o new_a book_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n sir_n henry_n gawdy_n kt._n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n william_n bird_n and_o humphrey_n rone_n clerk_n 301._o sir_n hen._n gandies_n case_n hob._n 301._o and_o declare_v that_o sir_n rich._n southwell_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o popenho_n in_o norfolk_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o southwell_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o one_o barow_n who_o be_v seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o southwels_n incumbent_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o eighteen_o month_n whereby_o the_o queen_n in_o default_n of_o the_o patron_n ordinary_a and_o metropolitan_a present_v by_o lapse_n one_o snell_n then_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n derive_v the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o himself_o and_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o snell_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o archbishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a sede_n vacant_a of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n sir_n william_n plead_v ne_fw-la disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr and_o rone_n the_o present_a incumbent_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n by_o the_o king_n presentation_n and_o that_o long_a before_o southwell_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a in_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o present_v snell_n that_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o be_v seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o snell_n death_n present_v the_o present_a incumbent_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o popenho_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o appendency_n by_o the_o defendant_n be_v clear_o good_a and_o so_o admit_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gaudy_n have_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o title_n to_o present_v than_o by_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o incumbent_n death_n and_o the_o appendency_n to_o the_o manor_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n by_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a these_o two_o last_o case_n full_o prove_v the_o rule_n by_o i_o take_v and_o which_o will_v conclude_v the_o case_n in_o question_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v to_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n when_o it_o be_v all_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n to_o present_v and_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o gawdys_n the_o jury_n find_v special_o that_o southwell_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o present_v and_o that_o the_o incumbent_n die_v two_o feb._n 1588._o the_o queen_n the_o 15_o of_o feb._n in_o the_o same_o year_n present_v snell_n to_o the_o church_n then_o void_a per_fw-la mortem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la ultimi_fw-la incumbentis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vacantem_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la jure_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la angliae_fw-la spectantem_fw-la and_o her_o clerk_n institute_v by_o letter_n of_o institution_n run_v per_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la veram_fw-la &_o indubitatam_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la patronam_fw-la and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o snell_n king_n james_n present_v rone_n in_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la sive_fw-la alio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la spectantem_fw-la and_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n or_o not_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 1._o that_o the_o advowson_n remain_v appendant_a notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n presentation_n 2._o that_o her_o presentation_n can_v not_o be_v by_o lapse_n for_o her_o presentation_n and_o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o febr._n wherein_o the_o avoidance_n be_v 3._o if_o the_o queen_n have_v present_v by_o lapse_n it_o have_v make_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o advowson_n 4._o that_o the_o queen_n presentation_n make_v no_o usurpation_n because_o she_o present_v as_o suppose_v she_o have_v a_o title_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o her_o presentation_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o therefore_o her_o presentation_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o queen_n take_v away_o another_o right_a against_o she_o own_o will_n and_o declare_v intention_n 5._o for_o the_o same_o reason_n king_n james_n his_o presentation_n of_o rone_n who_o by_o the_o form_n of_o his_o presentation_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n when_o he_o have_v none_o be_v also_o void_a and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o resolution_n in_o green_n c._o the_o 6_o rep._n that_o the_o queen_n presentation_n make_v as_o by_o lapse_n when_o she_o have_v no_o such_o title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n but_o another_o title_n either_o in_o right_n of_o her_o crown_n or_o by_o simony_n or_o some_o other_o way_n be_v void_a because_o she_o be_v mistake_v in_o her_o presentation_n so_o if_o she_o present_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o suppose_a title_n in_o her_o letter_n of_o presentation_n when_o indeed_o she_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o the_o presentation_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o though_o such_o presentation_n make_v a_o plenarty_n so_o as_o to_o avoid_v lapse_n yet_o the_o right_a patron_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n but_o may_v present_v 7_o year_n after_o and_o if_o his_o clerk_n be_v induct_v the_o former_a presentee_n be_v immediate_o out_v hence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o point_n very_o observable_a in_o this_o learning_n that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v present_v by_o usurpation_n yet_o he_o shall_v never_o present_v by_o usurpation_n if_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o presentation_n he_o present_v by_o some_o title_n which_o he_o have_v not_o but_o if_o he_o present_v general_o make_v no_o title_n at_o all_o by_o his_o presentation_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v receive_v and_o die_v he_o have_v gain_v a_o title_n by_o usurpation_n but_o if_o the_o king_n declare_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a or_o as_o appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o present_v if_o he_o have_v present_v before_o by_o usurpation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o traverse_v his_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n or_o appendency_n at_o all_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n also_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n 10_o h._n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o
to_o that_o issue_n but_o may_v take_v another_o this_o disaffirms_a the_o former_a case_n when_o the_o information_n be_v by_o a_o informer_n the_o king_n must_v maintain_v his_o information_n note_v the_o close_a of_o this_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la legis_fw-la peritos_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v the_o case_n here_o mention_v in_o this_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o will_v i_o think_v determine_v the_o question_n and_o clear_o establish_v the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n take_v that_o case_n be_v likewise_o in_o br._n and_o cite_v to_o be_v as_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o year-book_n neither_o some_o four_o year_n before_o the_o last_o case_n i_o mention_v it_o be_v thus_o 8._o br._n prerogative_n p._n 116._o 34_o h._n 8._o nota_fw-la by_o whorhood_n attornatum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la when_o a_o information_n be_v put_v into_o the_o chequer_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o bar_n and_o traverse_v that_o there_o the_o king_n can_v wave_v such_o issue_n tender_v and_o traverse_v the_o former_a matter_n of_o the_o plea_n as_o he_o can_v upon_o traverse_n of_o a_o office_n and_o the_o like_a when_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n and_o entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o information_n there_o be_v no_o office_n find_v before_o and_o also_o a_o subject_a be_v party_n with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o moiety_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la bene_fw-la here_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o upon_o a_o information_n when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o he_o have_v upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n can_v waive_n the_o issue_n tender_v upon_o the_o first_o traverse_n though_o the_o information_n be_v in_o his_o own_o name_n which_o disaffirm_v the_o second_o case_n in_o that_o point_n and_o for_o the_o supernumerary_a reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a party_n in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v but_o frivolous_a and_o without_o weight_n but_o the_o stress_n be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n and_o entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n i_o shall_v add_v another_o authority_n out_o of_o stamford_n prerogative_n if_o the_o king_n be_v once_o seize_v his_o highness_n shall_v retain_v against_o all_o other_o who_o have_v not_o title_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v find_v also_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o the_o other_o have_v possession_n before_o he_o 11._o 37_o ass_n pl._n 11._o as_o appeareth_z in_o 37._o ass_n p._n 35._o which_o be_v pl._n 11._o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o party_n have_v title_n and_o yet_o adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v retain_v for_o the_o office_n that_o find_v the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o right_n or_o title_n to_o enter_v b._n stamford_n prerogative_n f._n 62._o b._n make_v ever_o the_o king_n a_o good_a title_n though_o the_o office_n be_v false_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n unless_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o title_n and_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o title_n to_o be_v true_a although_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v his_o traverse_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o this_o traverse_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o b._n stamford_n prerogative_n f._n 64._o b._n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n which_o a_o common_a person_n have_v not_o for_o his_o highness_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o office_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o take_v traverse_v upon_o traverse_n if_o the_o king_n take_v issue_n upon_o a_o traverse_v to_o a_o office_n he_o can_v in_o another_o term_n change_v his_o issue_n by_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n title_n for_o than_o he_o may_v do_v it_o infinite_o but_o the_o king_n may_v take_v issue_n and_o after_o demur_n a._n 13_o e._n 4._o express_o and_o several_a other_o book_n 28_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o a._n or_o first_o demur_n and_o after_o take_v issue_n or_o he_o may_v vary_v his_o declaration_n for_o in_o these_o case_n as_o to_o the_o right_n all_o thing_n remain_v and_o be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o term_n otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v change_v without_o limit_n and_o tie_v the_o defendant_n to_o perpetual_a attendance_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la hill_n 21_o &_o 22._o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 606._o thomas_n rowe_n plaintiff_n and_o robert_n huntingdon_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o thomas_n wise_a 1._o april_n 21_o car._n 2._o at_o hooknorton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n by_o his_o indenture_n produce_v date_v the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n rowe_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n 4_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 400_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 50_o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o the_o rectory_n and_o vicarage_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o grain_n hay_o and_o wool_n renew_v in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o premise_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n than_o last_o pass_v to_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o seven_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o say_a thomas_n rowe_n the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n enter_v and_o of_o the_o say_a rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n be_v possess_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n huntingdon_n the_o defendant_n the_o say_v first_o of_o april_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n enter_v and_o he_o eject_v against_o the_o peace_n to_o his_o great_a damage_n and_o whereby_o he_o be_v endamage_v 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n huntingdon_n plead_v not_o culpable_a and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n and_o in_o the_o say_a rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n aforesaid_a except_v 200_o acre_n of_o pasture_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hooknorton_n that_o the_o defendant_n huntingdon_n be_v not_o culpable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n they_o say_v that_o long_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n that_o be_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o october_n 1._o mar._n one_o robert_n than_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n whereof_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_v 14_o of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la at_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o indenture_n of_o demise_n seal_v with_o his_o episcopal_a seal_n dated_n the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n and_o show_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n make_v between_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o john_n croker_n of_o hooknorton_n esq_n of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o consideration_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n mention_v have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n be_v parcel_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la indentur_fw-la mentionat_a for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o indenture_n of_o demise_n follow_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o indenture_n make_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n between_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n &c_n &c_n witness_v that_o where_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n robert_n king_n abbot_n of_o tame_a and_o commendatory_a of_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o oseney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o same_o by_o their_o deed_n indent_v date_v 6._o april_n 29_o hen._n 8._o with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o whole_a chapter_n have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v all_o that_o their_o mansion_n or_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o all_o the_o mansion_n and_o farm_n demesne_n land_n meadow_n leasowe_n and_o pasture_n with_o all_o commodity_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n belong_v or_o appertain_v and_o the_o customary_a work_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n not_o grant_v nor_o remit_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o parsonage_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o
recite_v therein_o but_o in_o part_n for_o after_o as_o much_o as_o be_v recite_v of_o either_o deed_n respective_o be_v say_v as_o more_o plain_o appear_v among_o other_o grant_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o say_v deed._n and_o if_o other_o grant_n be_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o beside_o those_o recite_v than_o the_o express_a grant_n of_o the_o very_a manor_n of_o hooknorton_n may_v be_v one_o of_o those_o grant_n which_o be_v urge_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o not_o recite_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o nominal_o and_o if_o so_o here_o be_v two_o former_a demise_n of_o the_o manor_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n 1_o mar._n and_o for_o different_a term_n the_o one_o 29_o h._n 8._o for_o eighty_o year_n the_o other_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o ninety_o year_n and_o so_o expire_a at_o different_a term_n it_o be_v uncertain_a from_o which_o expiration_n the_o demise_n of_o the_o manor_n 1_o mar._n shall_v commence_v and_o consequent_o the_o demise_n have_v no_o certain_a commencement_n will_v be_v void_a by_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n 1._o rep._n but_o admit_v the_o manor_n not_o demise_v by_o 29_o h._n 8._o yet_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o demise_n 1_o mar._n habendum_fw-la à _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la and_o not_o prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la it_o be_v uncertain_a still_o whether_o the_o habendum_fw-la à _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la as_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o demise_n 29_o h._n 8._o or_o to_o that_o of_o 1_o e._n 6._o both_o of_o they_o be_v prior_n demise_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n 1_o mar._n for_o if_o only_a the_o demise_n 29_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v mention_v in_o that_o of_o 1_o mar._n the_o demise_n 1_o mar._n for_o its_o commencement_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v refer_v to_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o demise_n by_o 29_o h._n 8._o though_o the_o manor_n pass_v not_o by_o it_o and_o it_o will_v not_o then_o change_v the_o uncertainty_n because_o the_o demise_n 1_o e._n 6._o be_v mention_v nor_o shall_v you_o to_o this_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n suppose_v a_o different_a find_n from_o their_o find_v bare_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n call_v in_o aid_n any_o thing_n from_o the_o recital_n in_o 1_o mar._n and_o so_o make_v up_o a_o medley_n verdict_n partly_o from_o what_o the_o jury_n find_v express_o and_o partly_o from_o what_o be_v only_o recite_v and_o not_o otherwise_o find_v as_o for_o instance_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o manor_n demise_v for_o ninety_o year_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o end_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n mention_v 1_o mar._n this_o verdict_n in_o itself_o find_v no_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n by_o not_o find_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o term_v it_o begin_v nor_o find_v no_o rent_n reserve_v but_o the_o demise_n of_o 1_o mar._n as_o to_o they_o must_v be_v make_v out_o from_o the_o recital_n of_o deed_n not_o find_v to_o be_v real_a which_o be_v a_o way_n of_o confound_v all_o verdict_n when_o the_o jury_n say_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n be_v demise_v a_o fine_a prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o indentura_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a for_o ninety_o year_n they_o do_v not_o say_v à _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la so_o as_o if_o nothing_o else_o be_v the_o former_a indenture_n mention_v may_v be_v of_o the_o vicarage_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n the_o demise_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o such_o former_a demise_n whatever_o be_v demise_v by_o it_o but_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n demise_v all_o the_o premise_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o indenture_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n ergo_fw-la if_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o first_o indenture_n it_o can_v be_v demise_v by_o 1_o mar._n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o term_n in_o the_o first_o indenture_n but_o admit_v this_o who_o can_v say_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o first_o indenture_n for_o first_o what_o if_o only_a part_n of_o the_o first_o indenture_n be_v recite_v and_o not_o all_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mar._n and_o so_o the_o manor_n omit_v in_o the_o recital_n though_o it_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o perhaps_o the_o jury_n may_v if_o that_o indenture_n be_v produce_v to_o they_o see_v it_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o indenture_n though_o not_o recite_v to_o be_v so_o 2._o what_o if_o the_o indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o be_v misrecited_n in_o 1_o mar._n and_o instead_o of_o the_o manor_n the_o word_n mansion_n recite_v 3._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o recite_v nor_o pretend_v to_o be_v recite_v verbatim_o in_o that_o of_o 1_o mar._n because_o after_o so_o much_o of_o the_o indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o as_o be_v recite_v in_o that_o of_o 1_o mar._n it_o be_v say_v as_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n viz._n 29_o h._n 8._o among_o divers_a other_o covenant_n and_o grant_n more_o plain_o appear_v so_o as_o there_o be_v other_o grant_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o than_o be_v recite_v in_o 1_o mar._n and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o name_n may_v be_v one_o of_o they_o 4._o how_o can_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o but_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n to_o be_v express_o demise_v by_o the_o first_o indenture_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v demise_v by_o it_o if_o then_o the_o jury_n do_v conceive_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n be_v demise_v by_o the_o first_o recite_v indenture_n as_o most_o probable_o they_o do_v when_o they_o find_v that_o by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n the_o say_a manor_n be_v convey_v a_o fine_a prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o indentur_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a and_o there_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1._o mar._n two_o former_a demise_n of_o the_o manor_n viz._n that_o of_o 29_o h._n 8._o for_o a_o term_n of_o eighty_o year_n and_o that_o of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o a_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a commencement_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 1_o mar._n because_o it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a from_o which_o of_o the_o two_o former_a demise_n it_o take_v his_o commencement_n as_o if_o ten_o former_a demise_n be_v mention_v and_o for_o different_a term_n and_o then_o it_o can_v commence_v from_o neither_o of_o they_o but_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o and_o not_o from_o the_o other_o because_o in_o that_o term_n if_o any_o such_o be_v the_o manor_n be_v without_o scruple_n demise_v yet_o we_o must_v remember_v the_o present_a question_n be_v not_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o in_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o though_o the_o manor_n be_v demise_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o town_n or_o vill_n of_o hooknorton_n which_o croker_n then_o hold_v for_o certain_a year_n endure_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n in_o question_n be_v not_o those_o land_n except_v out_o of_o the_o demise_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la for_o though_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o may_v be_v several_o demise_v and_o except_v and_o though_o it_o be_v find_v a._n cok._n litt._n 325._o a._n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o part_v of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n of_o hooknorton_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v 1_o mar._n then_o in_o lease_n to_o croker_n and_o except_v out_o of_o the_o say_a demise_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o if_o they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n make_v no_o title_n to_o they_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v howel_n 15_o jac._n b.r._n between_o venâ—_n and_o howel_n whether_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o copyhold_n be_v grantable_a to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v grantable_a for_o three_o life_n that_o be_v not_o well_o find_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o argument_n trial_n roll_n 693._o title_n trial_n that_o because_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v be_v grant_v a_o less_o may_v and_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la grant_v because_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n whereupon_o the_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v and_o be_v the_o point_n of_o
14_o jac._n b.r._n robson_n and_o francis_n case_n which_o avoid_v the_o exception_n now_o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n admit_v the_o judgement_n in_o london_n as_o plead_v be_v no_o sufficient_a bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n or_o if_o it_o be_v that_o the_o recognizance_n as_o plead_v be_v no_o sufficient_a bar_n for_o if_o those_o will_v bar_v there_o be_v no_o further_a question_n if_o then_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o defendant_n plea_n to_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v not_o i_o shall_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v several_a judgement_n against_o the_o intestate_a or_o himself_o as_o administrator_n and_o statute_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o intestate_a and_o conclude_v his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v those_o judgement_n and_o statute_n and_o averr_v they_o be_v unsatisfied_a and_o which_o asset_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o meriel_n treshams_n case_n rep._n meriel_n treshams_n case_n 9_o rep._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v reply_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n ultra_fw-la what_o will_v satisfy_v those_o judgement_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v there_o agree_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o any_o one_o of_o those_o judgement_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life_n time_n say_v nothing_o to_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o this_o replication_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o plea_n be_v false_a and_o the_o falsehood_n detrimental_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o defendant_n for_o have_v plead_v he_o have_v no_o more_o asset_n than_o will_v satisfy_v those_o judgement_n one_o of_o they_o be_v satisfy_v before_o he_o have_v confess_v there_o be_v more_o asset_n than_o will_v satisfy_v the_o other_o judgement_n by_o as_o much_o as_o the_o judgement_n already_o satisfy_v amount_n unto_o which_o will_v turn_v to_o his_o gain_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n loss_n if_o his_o demurrer_n be_v good_a rep._n turner_n case_n 8._o rep._n but_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la attingunt_fw-la to_o satisfy_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o statute_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o if_o the_o judgement_n and_o statute_n amount_v to_o 500_o l._n 20_o l._n be_v bona_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la attingunt_fw-la to_o satisfy_v they_o so_o be_v 40_o l._n so_o be_v 100_o l._n so_o be_v 200_o l._n and_o every_o sum_n less_o than_o will_v satisfy_v so_o as_o by_o such_o plea_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a issue_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v nor_o no_o certain_a sum_n confess_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n as_o be_v well_o resolve_v in_o turner_n case_n so_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v he_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la what_o will_v satisfy_v those_o judgement_n the_o plea_n be_v bad_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o 20_o l._n be_v not_o asset_o ultra_fw-la that_o will_v satisfy_v they_o nor_o 40._o nor_o 100_o nor_o 200._o nor_o do_v that_o manner_n of_o plead_v confess_v he_o have_v asset_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v as_o to_o say_v i_o have_v not_o in_o my_o pocket_n above_o 40_o l._n be_v not_o to_o say_v i_o have_v in_o my_o pocket_n 40_o l._n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v payment_n of_o several_a bond_n bill_n and_o judgement_n and_o plead_v one_o recognizance_n of_o 2000_o l._n and_o one_o judgement_n of_o 7000_o l._n whole_o unsatisfied_a and_o conclude_v his_o plea_n with_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la cattalla_fw-la of_o the_o intestates_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la administranda_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la separalium_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summarum_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praesertur_fw-la solutarum_fw-la in_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_v several_a judgement_n bond_n and_o bill_n et_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la decem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la quae_fw-la executioni_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la predict_v &_o judicii_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la praefat_fw-la car._n cornwallis_n recuperat_fw-la onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la now_o upon_o this_o plea_n if_o allington_n judgement_n of_o 2670_o l._n or_o the_o statute_n of_o 2000_o l._n or_o both_o be_v avoid_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o judgement_n of_o 7000_o l._n be_v so_o satisfy_v and_o that_o some_o asset_n remain_v after_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o administrator_n hand_n for_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o wrong_n nor_o the_o administrator_n do_v none_o nor_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o not_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o spongy_a reason_n that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v all_o entire_a and_o therefore_o if_o any_o part_n be_v false_a as_o either_o in_o that_o of_o allington_n judgement_n or_o the_o recognizance_n the_o plea_n be_v bad_a be_v not_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o falsehood_n be_v neither_o hurtful_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o beneficial_a to_o the_o defendant_n why_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v what_o he_o ought_v not_o or_o the_o defendant_n pay_v what_o he_o ought_v not_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o the_o intestate_a or_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o intestate_a or_o himself_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n obtain_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v false_a for_o that_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v unmarried_a at_o that_o time_n his_o plea_n be_v otherwise_o good_a shall_v this_o falseness_n cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v sure_o no_o for_o the_o falseness_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o any_o way_n hurtful_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n beside_o the_o usual_a plead_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o turner_n and_o treshams_n case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v avoid_v all_o payment_n plead_v in_o bar_n until_o some_o asset_n appear_v in_o the_o administrator_n hand_n remain_v and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o have_v judgement_n much_o noise_n have_v be_v about_o this_o case_n and_o without_o reason_n as_o i_o suppose_v though_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a judgement_n in_o the_o point_n but_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n b._n 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 12._o b._n who_o plead_v a_o former_a recovery_n against_o they_o of_o 200_o l._n and_o execution_n issue_v and_o plead_v likewise_o another_o recovery_n against_o they_o of_o 100_o l._n and_o traverse_v that_o they_o have_v no_o asset_n but_o to_o satisfy_v that_o execution_n of_o 200_o l._n the_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v reply_v they_o have_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n ultra_fw-la the_o say_a 200_o l._n and_o ultra_fw-la the_o say_a 100_o l._n for_o before_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v also_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o his_o debt_n as_o the_o book_n be_v hill_n 18_o &_o 19_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n thomas_n price_n be_v plaintiff_n against_o richard_n braham_n elizabeth_n white_a elinor_n wakeman_n and_o richard_n hill_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o henry_n alderidge_n the_o first_o of_o november_n 18_o car._n 2._o at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o assign_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n aforesaid_a habendum_fw-la from_o the_o thirty_o of_o october_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o same_o day_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v eject_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v not_o culpable_a special_a verdict_n be_v find_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o culpable_a of_o entry_n and_o ejectment_n in_o the_o say_a acre_n except_v a_o piece_n thereof_o contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o foot_n thereof_o in_o length_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o as_o to_o that_o piece_n they_o find_v that_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v a_o pool_n until_o within_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v during_o which_o twenty_o year_n it_o become_v fill_v with_o mudd_n they_o find_v that_o before_o
that_o hugh_n ivy_n clerk_n the_o ten_o of_o may_n 22_o car._n 2._o at_o wringlington_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v william_n one_o message_n twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n twenty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n twenty_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o wringlington_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n and_o parish_n church_n of_o wringlington_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o five_o day_n of_o may_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o rectory_n and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o say_a year_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n by_o word_n of_o course_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o culpable_a and_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v take_v by_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v special_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o john_n higden_n the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n in_o february_n 1664._o being_n a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o no_o more_o than_o five_o pound_n yearly_a and_o that_o the_o premise_n demise_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o yet_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n that_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o march_n 1669._o be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o diocese_n be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n also_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n ultra_fw-la reprisas_fw-la of_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o king_n book_n and_o subscribe_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o queen_n 12._o 13_o el._n cap._n 12._o and_o be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o after_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n primo_fw-la maii_n 1669._o hugh_n ivy_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n as_o suppose_v void_a and_o perform_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o a_o lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n to_o perform_v both_o by_o subscribe_v and_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o premise_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_v higden_n the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v ten_o of_o may_n 1669._o as_o by_o declaration_n the_o question_n speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v two_o 1._o whether_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n and_o but_o of_o five_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n shall_v be_v estimate_v according_a to_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o make_v a_o avoidance_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o incumbent_n accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n but_o that_o be_v no_o question_n within_o this_o case_n for_o be_v it_o of_o value_n or_o under_o value_n the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o 2._o whether_o not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n within_o two_o month_n after_o induction_n into_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n shall_v exclude_v higden_n not_o only_o from_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o from_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n which_o be_v no_o point_n of_o this_o case_n for_o whether_o he_o read_v or_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n he_o be_v exclude_v from_o any_o right_n to_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n for_o this_o case_n depend_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o any_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o plurality_n but_o the_o case_n be_v single_o this_o higden_n be_v actual_a and_o lawful_a incumbent_n of_o wringlington_n a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v it_o under_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n yearly_a or_o of_o the_o value_n or_o more_o accepts_z another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v lawful_o to_o it_o be_v it_o of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o under_z the_o patron_n of_o wringlington_n within_o one_o month_n after_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o higden_n the_o incumbent_n of_o wringlington_n to_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n present_v hugh_n ivy_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n to_o wringlington_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v thereto_o the_o same_o day_n and_o after_o as_o by_o the_o declaration_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n higden_n the_o doubt_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v if_o higdens_n entry_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o holland_n case_n and_o likewise_o in_o digby_n case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n and_o often_o before_o since_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1215._o case_n under_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o digby_n case_n vid._n bon._n c._n pur_fw-mi plurality_n anderson_n 1._o part_n f._n 200._o b.p._n 236_o vid._n moor_n be_v rep._n a_o large_a case_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n viz._n holland_n &_o digby_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n whatever_o the_o value_n be_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o have_v no_o qualification_n or_o dispensation_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o void_a that_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v another_o to_o it_o if_o he_o will_n but_o if_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o present_v then_o if_o under_o the_o value_n no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v until_o deprivation_n of_o the_o first_o benefice_n and_o notice_n but_o if_o of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o above_o the_o patron_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v present_v within_o six_o month_n by_o 21_o h._n 8._o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o defendant_n not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n there_o have_v exclude_v he_o not_o only_o from_o be_v incumbent_n of_o elm_n but_o also_o from_o wringlington_n the_o answer_n be_v first_o his_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o be_v neither_o any_o cause_n of_o nor_o do_v contribute_v to_o his_o not_o be_v still_o incumbent_a of_o wringlington_n though_o as_o his_o case_n be_v he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n since_o the_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o hugh_n ivy_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n into_o it_o as_o have_v already_o appear_v second_o as_o for_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n although_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o patron_n of_o elm_n have_v present_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v or_o perhaps_o have_v any_o other_o clerk_n or_o that_o any_o other_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o that_o church_n yet_o mr._n higden_n can_v be_v no_o incumbent_n there_o nor_o can_v sue_v for_o tithe_n nor_o any_o other_o duty_n because_o by_o not_o read_v the_o article_n he_o stand_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o clear_v this_o certain_a clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v to_o be_v open_v the_o first_o be_v every_o person_n after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n except_o that_o within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n he_o public_o read_v the_o say_v article_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v cure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common-prayer_n there_o with_o declaration_n of_o his_o unfeigned_a assent_n thereto_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v upon_o every_o such_o default_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la immediate_o deprive_v there_o follow_v relative_a to_o this_o clause_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o title_n to_o confer_v or_o present_v by_o lapse_n shall_v accrue_v upon_o any_o deprivation_n
it_o be_v say_v the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v the_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o grantor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o king_n norton_n and_o that_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o good_a the_o case_n of_o grey_n and_o chapman_n be_v urge_v 822._o 43_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 822._o where_o by_o indenture_n s._n one_o prudence_n cousin_n let_v a_o house_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o her_o tenement_n in_o s._n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o what_o will_v the_o acre_n be_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vill_n in_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v not_o material_a another_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v urge_v of_o gay_a against_o cay_n where_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n be_v plead_v 10._o 41_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 662._o pl._n 10._o and_o not_o as_o in_o reversion_n and_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n the_o grantor_n have_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o mesuage_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n where_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o make_v good_a the_o grant_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o these_o case_n that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n whereof_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la being_n twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o say_v it_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n because_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o all_o his_o land_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n but_o in_o chapman_n case_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n demise_v be_v parcel_n of_o all_o the_o tenement_n in_o s._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o which_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o for_o the_o second_o case_n of_o gay_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o land_n grant_v as_o in_o possession_n shall_v pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o land_n that_o be_v in_o reversion_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n upon_o oyer_n of_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n allege_v in_o the_o conizance_n for_o in_o the_o conizance_n it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o enter_v and_o distrain_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a and_o behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n whereon_o it_o be_v due_a that_o be_v at_o any_o feast_n that_o shall_v first_o happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n or_o thomas_n greaves_n for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o commence_v before_o but_o by_o the_o deed_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o the_o feast_n the_o entry_n and_o distress_n be_v make_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o it_o during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n the_o uncle_n and_o during_o their_o joint_a life_n it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o for_o it_o commence_v not_o till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a reject_v scarplus_n &_o handkinson_n 37_o el._n cro._n f._n 420._o word_n repugnant_a and_o senseless_a to_o be_v reject_v so_o as_o the_o sense_n must_v run_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n which_o be_v before_o it_o can_v be_v behind_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o till_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o therefore_o those_o word_n during_o their_o joint_n natural_a life_n be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n but_o so_o place_v in_o the_o context_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n trin._n 16_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2487._o but_o adjudge_v mich._n 20_o car._n ii_o bedell_n versus_fw-la constable_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n whether_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n or_o at_o that_o time_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a or_o whether_o such_o father_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o of_o full_a age_n by_o his_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o and_o during_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v respective_o remain_v under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n other_o than_o popish_a recusant_n and_o such_o disposition_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n make_v since_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1645._o or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o custody_n or_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n or_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v wrongful_o take_v away_o or_o detain_v such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o shall_v and_o may_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o say_a action_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v shall_v and_o may_v take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o custody_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o also_o the_o custody_n tuition_n and_o management_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n till_o their_o respective_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n according_a to_o such_o disposition_n aforesaid_a and_o may_v bring_v such_o action_n or_o action_n in_o relation_n thereto_o as_o by_o law_n a_o guardian_n in_o common_a soccage_n may_v do_v by_o the_o will_n be_v devise_v in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v bequeath_v my_o son_n thomas_n to_o my_o brother_n robert_n towray_v of_o rickhall_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n during_o his_o minority_n before_o this_o act_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n of_o age_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n or_o last_o will_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o heir_n but_o not_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o law_n give_v that_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v but_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n under_o age_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n nor_o devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o in_o any_o manner_n now_o by_o this_o statute_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n but_o can_v devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o for_o any_o time_n direct_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o devise_n or_o demise_n be_v as_o before_o the_o statute_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v direct_o he_o can_v but_o by_o a_o mean_a and_o oblique_o he_o may_v for_o nominate_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o for_o what_o time_n by_o a_o consequent_a the_o land_n follow_v as_o a_o incident_a give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o attend_v the_o custody_n not_o as_o a_o interest_n devise_v or_o demise_v
can_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o one_o because_o its_o nature_n be_v confine_v to_o one_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o common_a in_o his_o own_o soil_n nor_o a_o admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la and_o a_o common_a be_v a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n he_o can_v grant_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o no_o other_o can_v grant_v it_o in_o his_o soil_n to_o he_o so_o as_o i_o conclude_v one_o or_o more_o may_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la from_o other_o commoner_n but_o not_o from_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v no_o commoner_n i_o can_v discern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o prescription_n for_o the_o tenant_n for_o if_o it_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o lord_n from_o approve_v the_o common_a i_o think_v they_o be_v mistake_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n give_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n power_n to_o approve_v common_a ground_n appendant_a 46._o cok._n 2._o instit_fw-la f._n 86.475_o west_n 2._o c._n 46._o or_o appertinent_a by_o prescription_n as_o this_o be_v if_o sufficient_a pasture_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o commoner_n without_o consider_v whether_o the_o commoner_n have_v the_o common_a sole_o to_o themselves_o exclude_v the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o for_o as_o to_o approvement_n which_o the_o statute_n provide_v for_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_o bind_v pasture_v with_o his_o tenant_n or_o not_o pasture_v with_o they_o therefore_o the_o statute_n consider_v not_o that_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v approve_v his_o own_o ground_n so_o the_o commoner_n have_v sufficient_a whatever_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o common_a be_v to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n land_n communiam_fw-la for_o their_o cattle_n exclude_v not_o the_o lord_n to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v their_o pasturam_fw-la communem_fw-la for_o their_o cattle_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o exclude_v not_o the_o lord_n to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la be_v naught_o by_o admittance_n why_o then_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la communiam_fw-la which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o communiam_fw-la be_v naught_o also_o now_o to_o express_v another_o way_n that_o they_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la common_a to_o they_o or_o wherein_o they_o common_a change_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o meaning_n but_o order_n of_o the_o word_n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n be_v cap._n 4._o 1._o the_o lord_n can_v not_o make_v their_o profit_n de_fw-fr vastis_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o pasturis_fw-la communibus_fw-la when_o the_o tenant_n have_v sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la quantum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la 2._o si_fw-mi coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la recognitum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la tantum_fw-la pasturae_fw-la habeant_fw-la quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la liberum_fw-la ingressum_fw-la &_o egressum_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pasturam_fw-la svam_fw-la tunc_fw-la recedant_fw-la quiet_a 4._o and_o that_o then_o the_o lord_n faciant_fw-la commodum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la vastis_fw-la &_o pasturis_fw-la 5._o et_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la recognitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la 6._o tunc_fw-la recuperent_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la eorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la 7._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la recognitum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n communibus_fw-la pasturis_fw-la be_v once_o name_v pastura_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o communia_fw-la sva_fw-la seven_o time_n and_o the_o word_n communia_fw-la not_z name_v in_o this_o act_n but_o where_o it_o mention_n 8._o the_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n de_fw-fr communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la suae_fw-la which_o make_v eight_o time_n 1._o the_o grant_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la of_o or_o in_o black-acre_n may_v signify_v a_o exclusion_n only_o of_o have_v pasture_n in_o white-acre_n or_o any_o other_o place_n than_o black-acre_n 2._o the_o grant_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la of_o or_o in_o black-acre_n may_v signify_v the_o exclusion_n of_o any_o other_o person_n to_o have_v pasture_n in_o black-acre_n but_o the_o grantee_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n solam_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o totam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la 3._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o all_o the_o pasture_n the_o grantor_n reserve_v nothing_o to_o himself_o of_o that_o which_o he_o grant_v but_o all_o pass_v into_o the_o grantee_n but_o if_o the_o grantor_n restrain_v the_o grant_n after_o general_a word_n of_o grant_v all_o the_o pasture_n the_o restriction_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantor_n therefore_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la of_o or_o in_o black-acre_n all_o the_o pasture_n be_v suppose_v to_o pass_v without_o restriction_n to_o the_o grantee_n but_o if_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o grant_n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la vaccis_fw-la tantum_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la levantibus_fw-la &_o cubantibus_fw-la super_fw-la certum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o restriction_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o a_o man_n can_v in_o the_o same_o grant_v restrain_v for_o his_o own_o benefit_n the_o largeness_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o his_o restriction_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n tyrrell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n archer_n and_o justice_n wild_a for_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 20_o &_o 21_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1552._o adjud'gd_v 23_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n gardner_n vers_fw-la sheldon_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o land_n in_o sussex_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o long_o before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n one_o william_n rose_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n november_n the_o second_o 13_o jac._n prout_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o set_v forth_o the_o will_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n as_o touch_v the_o lease_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o farm_n call_v easter-gate_n and_o all_o my_o interest_n therein_o i_o do_v give_v and_o assign_v the_o say_a lease_n and_o all_o my_o interest_n therein_o unto_o my_o friend_n john_n clerk_n george_n littlebury_n and_o edward_n rose_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o they_o may_v help_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n if_o my_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v not_o suffice_v and_o after_o my_o debt_n pay_v my_o will_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v whole_o go_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o raise_n of_o portion_n for_o my_o two_o daughter_n mary_n and_o katherine_n for_o each_o of_o they_o six_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o my_o daughter_n mary_n two_o hundred_o pound_n more_o which_o be_v give_v she_o by_o my_o father_n her_o grandfather_n will._n and_o those_o sum_n be_v raise_v my_o will_n be_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v whole_o to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o my_o son_n george_n etc._n etc._n item_n i_o give_v to_o my_o daughter_n mary_n my_o great_a silver_n bowl_n item_n i_o give_v to_o my_o daughter_n katherine_n one_o plain_a silver_n bowl_n etc._n etc._n my_o will_n and_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free-land_n which_o i_o be_o now_o seize_v of_o shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v william_n rose_n the_o testator_n before_o the_o trespass_n viz._n the_o first_o of_o june_n 14_o jac._n die_v at_o easter-gate_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o sussex_n seize_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v george_n rise_v his_o only_a son_n and_o mary_n and_o katherine_n his_o two_o daughter_n that_o george_n the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 14_o jac._n and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la then_o after_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n viz._n june_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o 14_o car._n 2._o george_n die_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o premise_n at_o easter-gate_n aforesaid_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n two_o daughter_n judith_n now_o wife_n of_o daniel_n sheldon_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o margaret_n now_o wife_n of_o sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n the_o other_o defendant_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n their_o father_n the_o say_a judith_n and_o margaret_n
the_o first_o be_v haynsworths_n and_o prettyes_n case_n where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o soccage_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n devise_v to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o daughter_n twenty_o pound_n apiece_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o those_o legacy_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n fail_v of_o payment_n after_o argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n clear_o that_o the_o second_o son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n a._n hill_n 41._o el._n cr._n 833._o a._n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o be_v void_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o future_a devise_n to_o the_o second_o son_n and_o daughter_n upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o the_o elder_a son_n default_n of_o payment_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v that_o if_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v not_o pay_v all_o legacy_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o legatories_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o land_n in_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v vest_n in_o they_o which_o case_n in_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o present_a case_n where_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v by_o devise_v future_a and_o executory_a to_o the_o nephew_n upon_o a_o contingent_a to_o happen_v by_o the_o testator_n son_n and_o daughter_n have_v no_o issue_n 590._o 18_o jac._n pell_n &_o brown_n c._n cro._n f._n 590._o the_o second_o case_n be_v that_o of_o pell_n and_o brown_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n have_v issue_n william_n his_o elder_a son_n thomas_n and_o richard_n brown_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n than_o william_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v 1._o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o thomas_n 2._o that_o william_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o possibility_n if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o and_o it_o be_v once_o clear_a that_o the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v clear_v that_o george_n the_o testator_n son_n have_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n from_o the_o testator_n and_o take_v no_o estate_n tail_n express_o or_o by_o implication_n from_o the_o will_n it_o will_v not_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o contingent_a which_o shall_v determine_v that_o fee-simple_n proceed_v from_o the_o person_n which_o have_v such_o determinable_a fee_n or_o from_o another_o or_o partly_o from_o he_o and_o partly_o from_o another_o as_o in_o haynsworth_n case_n the_o son_n determine_v his_o fee-simple_n by_o not_o pay_v the_o legacy_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n thomas_n his_o fee-simple_n determine_v by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n the_o fee-simple_n vest_v in_o george_n the_o son_n by_o descent_n determine_v when_o he_o and_o his_o two_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o upon_o such_o determination_n in_o every_o of_o these_o case_n the_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n must_v take_v effect_n but_o the_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o executory_a devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o george_n the_o son_n and_o both_o his_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o introduce_v a_o new_a way_n of_o perpetuity_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v several_a child_n and_o shall_v permit_v his_o estate_n to_o descend_v or_o by_o his_o will_v devise_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n so_o as_o he_o may_v therein_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a fee-simple_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o permit_v it_o to_o descend_v he_o may_v then_o devise_v it_o future_o when_o all_o his_o child_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o a._n b._n and_o c._n stranger_n shall_v have_v any_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n live_v and_o then_o to_o a_o three_o person_n by_o like_a future_a devise_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v devise_v it_o future_o to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o j._n s._n have_v any_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a estate_n tail_n in_o j._n s._n upon_o which_o no_o future_a devise_n can_v be_v but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o remainder_n to_o be_v dock_v this_o objection_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v by_o doderidge_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n 275._o vid._n stiles_n rep._n gay_n &_o gap_n case_n 258_o 275._o because_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n of_o thomas_n do_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n general_o but_o by_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n for_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n then_o to_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n thomas_n his_o estate_n have_v be_v judge_v a_o estate_n tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o william_n and_o not_o a_o fee_n upon_o which_o no_o future_a or_o executory_a devise_n can_v be_v so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o foy_n and_o hind_n case_n 22_o jac._n cr._n f._n 695._o &_o 6._o and_o ancient_o 37_o ass_n p._n 18._o 5._o h._n 5._o f._n 6._o and_o to_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o mildmay_n and_o corbet_n case_n of_o perpetuity_n but_o in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n the_o judge_n say_v it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o destroy_v future_a devise_n than_o to_o admit_v of_o such_o perpetuity_n as_o can_v follow_v from_o they_o any_o way_n by_o determinable_a fee-simple_n which_o be_v true_a for_o a_o fee_fw-mi simple_a determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a be_v a_o fee-simple_n to_o all_o intent_n but_o not_o so_o durable_a as_o absolute_a fee-simple_n and_o all_o fee-simple_n be_v unequal_o durable_a for_o one_o will_v escheat_n soon_o than_o another_o by_o the_o failer_z of_o heir_n a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n will_v determine_v in_o a_o bastard_n with_o his_o life_n if_o he_o want_v issue_n a_o estate_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o john_n stiles_n have_v any_o heir_n which_o be_v no_o absolute_a fee-simple_n be_v doubtless_o as_o durable_a as_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n which_o john_n stiles_n have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o law_n simple_o against_o a_o perpetuity_n but_o against_o entail_v of_o perpetuity_n for_o every_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o perpetuity_n but_o in_o the_o accident_n of_o alienation_n and_o alienation_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a as_o to_o any_o more_o absolute_a or_o more_o perdurable_a fee-simple_n the_o chief_a justice_n justice_z archer_n and_o justice_n wild_a for_o the_o defendant_n justice_n tyrrell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 21_o &_o 22_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n craw_n versus_fw-la ramsey_n philip_n craw_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o john_n ramsey_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o lionel_n tolmach_n baronet_n and_o humphrey_n weld_n esquire_n january_n the_o twenty_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o the_o king_n demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o manor_n of_o kingston_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n one_o message_n two_o barn_n one_o dove-house_n two_o garden_n eighty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o kingston_n aforesaid_a and_o other_o place_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o his_o assign_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n last_o pass_v for_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v twenty_o of_o january_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o king_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o with_o force_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o culpable_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o appear_v that_o robert_n ramsey_n alien_n antenatus_n have_v issue_n 1._o robert_n 2._o nicholas_n 3._o john_n 4._o george_n antenatos_fw-la
take_n from_o another_o which_o the_o word_n steal_v import_v to_o be_v lawful_a unlawful_a swear_v which_o perjury_n import_v to_o be_v lawful_a a_o unlawful_a entry_n upon_o a_o man_n house_n or_o land_n which_o the_o word_n trespass_n import_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n will_v be_v both_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o law_n make_v murder_n steal_v perjury_n trespass_n or_o any_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mala_fw-la instanced_a in_o lawful_a will_v be_v a_o void_a law_n in_o itself_o for_o a_o law_n which_o a_o man_n can_v obey_v nor_o act_n according_a to_o it_o be_v void_a and_o no_o law_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o obey_v contradiction_n or_o act_n according_a to_o they_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o can_v never_o be_v make_v lawful_a the_o instance_n in_o that_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 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permit_v or_o prohibit_v occasional_o at_o the_o
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only_o and_o so_o seize_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n 1628._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o the_o say_v john_n vescy_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o robert_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o william_n vescy_n the_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o matthew_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1628._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a die_v so_o seize_v and_o the_o say_v john_n after_o his_o death_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a gift_n and_o die_v so_o seize_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n robert_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o so_o seize_v die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o who_o death_n william_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v matthew_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o say_v william_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o which_o william_n the_o son_n for_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o right_a of_o the_o premise_n revert_v to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n who_o together_o with_o their_o say_a husband_n demand_v as_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n and_z matthew_z for_o that_o they_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n aught_o to_o revert_v to_o they_o the_o tenant_n anne_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n barr._n the_o barr._n who_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n be_v by_o his_o deed_n date_v the_o seven_o of_o november_n 1655._o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v solemnize_v between_o he_o and_o anne_n the_o now_o tenant_n then_o by_o the_o name_n of_o anne_n hewett_n and_o of_o 1200_o l._n marriage_n portion_n and_o for_o a_o jointure_n for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o dower_n she_o may_v claim_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o settle_v the_o say_a land_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o heir_n of_o