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out_o of_o ground_n of_o this_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n each_o more_o difficult_a than_o other_o the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o length_n of_o a_o ground_n be_v give_v and_o a_o give_v quantity_n desire_v as_o if_o you_o will_v lay_v out_o two_o acre_n of_o grass_n in_o a_o pasture_n which_o be_v 36_o pole_n long_o and_o you_o desire_v the_o breath_n first_o i_o turn_v my_o two_o acre_n into_o square_a link_n it_o be_v 200000_o which_o i_o divide_v by_o 900._o for_o 25_o time_n 36_o be_v 900_o it_o give_v 224¼_n the_o which_o if_o you_o divide_v by_o 25_o the_o link_n in_o a_o pole_n it_o give_v 8_o pole_n 22¼_n link_n in_o breadth_n and_o this_o need_v no_o plot_v or_o if_o you_o will_v do_v by_o the_o foot-chain_n say_v two_o acre_n be_v 320_o pole_n that_o divide_v by_o your_o length_n 36_o give_v 8_o pole_n and_o â—2_n 36_o which_o abbreviate_v be_v 8_o 9_o and_o to_o know_v how_o many_o half-feet_n that_o be_v because_o there_o be_v 33_o half-feet_n in_o a_o pole_n therefore_o i_o multiply_v 33_o by_o 8_o facit_fw-la 264_o that_o divide_v by_o 9_o gives_z 29_o half_a foot_n and_o 3_o 9_o or_o â…“_n that_o be_v 8_o pole_n 14_o foot_n 8_o inch_n second_o in_o pasture-ground_n suppose_v a_o pasture_n with_o crooked_a hedge_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o two_o man_n first_o i_o plot_v it_o and_o find_v it_o 52_o acre_n 2_o rood_n 10_o pole_n that_o be_v 26_o acre_n 1_o rood_n 5_o pole_n a_o piece_n i_o ghuess_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v to_o strike_v a_o line_n over_o the_o middle_n of_o my_o ploâ—_n but_o measure_v one_o end_n upon_o the_o plot_n i_o find_v it_o want_v 264_o pole_n of_o his_o due_n therefore_o i_o measure_v the_o length_n of_o the_o divide_v line_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v 56_o pole_n now_o to_o work_v by_o the_o decimal_n chain_n i_o multiply_v 264_o my_o pole_n want_v by_o 625_o the_o square_a link_n in_o a_o pole_n they_o make_v 165000_o likewise_o i_o multiply_v 56_o pole_n the_o length_n by_o 25_o the_o link_n 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rare_a secret_n be_v sure_a to_o plot_n and_o measure_n enough_o or_o more_o than_o you_o desire_v to_o take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o where_o you_o intend_v your_o dividing-line_n shall_v come_v there_o in_o your_o station-line_n on_o the_o first_o side_n set_v a_o mark_n keep_v also_o good_a mark_n at_o every_o station_n so_o go_v on_o till_o you_o be_v sure_a you_o be_v far_o enough_o on_o the_o other_o side_n also_o then_o draw_v your_o dividing-line_n by_o ghuess_n keep_v one_o end_n thereof_o still_o upon_o the_o mark_n in_o your_o station-line_n then_o
yet_o in_o the_o low_a level_a ground_n it_o be_v infinite_o more_o commodious_a for_o pasture_n in_o summer_n that_o the_o three_o year_n crop_n of_o grass_n without_o any_o charge_n at_o all_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o your_o two_o crop_n of_o grain_n with_o all_o your_o two_o year_n seed_n your_o dung_n and_o carriage_n and_o five_o or_o six_o plowing_n harrowing_n rolling_n and_o weeding_n but_o you_o will_v say_v ground_n be_v long_o in_o grass_v and_o i_o be_o but_o a_o tenant_n and_o have_v but_o a_o short_a time_n in_o my_o lease_n when_o i_o have_v make_v it_o fit_a for_o another_o my_o landlord_n will_v turn_v i_o out_o or_o make_v i_o pay_v more_o rend_v this_o i_o confess_v be_v something_o and_o in_o some_o case_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n but_o yet_o upon_o this_o condition_n thy_o landlord_n will_v renew_v thy_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o then_o you_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o whereas_o you_o say_v it_o it_o long_o in_o grass_v that_o be_v remedy_v with_o one_o year_n charge_n of_o arable_a for_o if_o thou_o first_o plough_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o flat_o and_o with_o as_o few_o furrow_n as_o may_v be_v about_o november_n and_o then_o dung_n it_o then_o plough_v it_o again_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n still_o lay_v it_o flat_a and_o fill_v up_o the_o furrow_n then_o sow_v it_o with_o hay-dust_n or_o chaff-dust_n which_o every_o horsekeeper_n if_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o about_o michaelmas_n before_o will_v for_o a_o trifle_n save_v for_o you_o on_o purpose_n if_o you_o harrow_v in_o this_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o crop_n of_o grass_n at_o midsummer_n will_v be_v worth_a 30_o or_o 40_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o still_o be_v better_a and_o better_o but_o by_o all_o mean_n plough_v in_o your_o dung_n i_o have_v lay_v some_o in_o that_o manner_n and_o some_o i_o have_v dung_v above_o ground_n three_o time_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o but_o a_o furrow_n 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it_o but_o once_o whether_o they_o plough_v it_o or_o not_o i_o can_v just_o tell_v i_o think_v not_o thus_o i_o have_v see_v at_o maddingley_n three_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n they_o save_v their_o common_a fallow_a field_n till_o midsummer_n and_o then_o have_v a_o exceed_a crop_n of_o claver_fw-la and_o then_o fallow_a but_o whether_o they_o sow_v for_o each_o crop_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o mustardseed_n that_o need_v never_o be_v sow_v but_o once_o though_o the_o ground_n have_v lie_v sward_o 40_o year_n before_o i_o know_v not_o but_o you_o will_v say_v you_o perhaps_o be_v common-field_n if_o you_o shall_v lay_v it_o sward_o you_o shall_v lay_v it_o for_o other_o folk_n and_o what_o of_o that_o if_o you_o have_v more_o benefit_n that_o way_n than_o you_o have_v before_o never_o grudge_v at_o it_o though_o other_o take_v a_o part_n 2_o thou_o shall_v take_v part_n with_o other_o of_o it_o as_o they_o do_v with_o thou_o and_o in_o most_o place_n one_o acre_n of_o sward_n have_v as_o good_a right_n of_o common_a as_o three_o or_o in_o some_o place_n five_o acre_n of_o arable_a have_v 3_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o other_o see_v thy_o good_a and_o speedy_a success_n will_v soon_o second_v thou_o and_o then_o thou_o shall_v have_v as_o good_a benefit_n of_o he_o as_o he_o have_v of_o thou_o ob._n but_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v lay_v sward_o that_o will_v how_o shall_v we_o do_v for_o bread_n i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o say_v i_o will_v have_v every_o one_o that_o list_n shall_v lay_v down_o for_o sward_n but_o this_o i_o say_v i_o will_v have_v all_o ground_n turn_v to_o the_o most_o advantage_n first_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o the_o owner_n i_o will_v not_o have_v such_o ground_n as_o will_v bear_v two_o or_o three_o load_n of_o as_o good_a hay_n as_o ever_o beast_n eat_v turn_v to_o arable_a when_o the_o next_o acre_n to_o it_o be_v sow_v some_o year_n have_v scarce_o yield_v the_o seed_n again_o where_o a_o 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a_o rich_a soil_n also_o where_o thistle_n nettle_n or_o other_o weed_n grow_v rank_a also_o where_o tree_n grow_v long_a and_o upright_o also_o where_o fruit_n especial_o pear_n be_v more_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n then_o in_o other_o place_n for_o if_o a_o young_a pear-tree_n bear_v pleasant_a pear_n in_o a_o good_a ground_n and_o you_o remove_v it_o into_o a_o bad_a ground_n you_o will_v think_v the_o fruit_n not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n yet_o all_o ground_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o all_o thing_n non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tellus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o ground_n that_o be_v most_o barren_a above_o be_v rich_a within_o as_o stone-pit_n fullers-earth_n lead_v coal_n tin_n silver_n and_o gold-mine_n some_o ground_n be_v fit_a for_o wood_n then_o either_o for_o corn_n or_o grass_n i_o have_v see_v a_o ground_n in_o hartford-shire_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v two_o year_n where_o be_v grow_v natural_o black_a and_o rank_a sallow_n all_o 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i_o which_o acre_n be_v the_o best_a barley_n but_o though_o you_o find_v but_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o barley-crop_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o vast_a difference_n in_o the_o peas-crop_n and_o if_o you_o will_v sow_v they_o three_o year_n together_o there_o will_v be_v no_o small_a odds_o for_o the_o stiving_z of_o the_o dung_n will_v be_v over_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o this_o also_o will_v appear_v if_o you_o take_v a_o load_n of_o straw_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o some_o orchard_n where_o no_o cattle_n come_v upon_o plank_n board_n or_o stone_n and_o spread_v it_o so_o that_o the_o â—ain_n may_v get_v into_o it_o and_o turn_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n and_o by_o three_o year_n end_n you_o will_v hardly_o have_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o load_n of_o dung_n leave_v and_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v will_v be_v turn_v to_o earth_n also_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o earth_n may_v be_v better_o than_o ordinary_a also_o street-earth_n especial_o 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fee-simple_n or_o value_n of_o the_o ground_n land_n â—and_v that_o be_v fold_v a_o little_a before_o or_o present_o after_o the_o sow_v do_v far_o better_o than_o otherwise_o but_o herein_o many_o man_n wrong_v themselves_o in_o surfeit_v their_o sheep_n in_o summertime_n when_o their_o fold_n go_v on_o single-land_n as_o on_o rood_n or_o half-acre_n in_o lay_v they_o so_o thick_a that_o they_o overheat_v one_o another_o think_v that_o if_o they_o have_v as_o many_o hurdle_n as_o they_o have_v before_o that_o then_o they_o lie_v as_o thin_a as_o they_o do_v before_o but_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n where_o also_o i_o have_v show_v the_o disproportion_n and_o therefore_o to_o it_o i_o refer_v you_o yet_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o i_o must_v add_v further_a that_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o other_o country_n may_v not_o fold_v in_o winter_n as_o well_o or_o rather_o then_o oxfordshire_n or_o buckinghamshire_n nay_o far_o rather_o either_o upon_o sward_n or_o arable_a especial_o hartfordshire_n or_o middlesex_n if_o they_o will_v do_v as_o they_o do_v that_o be_v wind_n their_o hurdle_n on_o two_o side_n with_o broom_n and_o remove_v their_o hay-rack_n and_o cratche_n with_o their_o fold_n hartfordshire_n have_v far_o dry_a lair_n their_o sheep_n more_o hardy_a and_o sound_a and_o never_o rot_v more_o hedge_n to_o shelter_v they_o and_o dung_n infinite_o dear_a and_o if_o they_o broom_n their_o hurdle_n to_o keep_v they_o warm_v then_o why_o not_o to_o keep_v they_o warm_v by_o keep_v they_o together_o i_o never_o know_v sheep_n take_v hurt_v by_o lie_v warm_a in_o winter_n if_o you_o will_v not_o fold_v your_o arable_a
yet_o fold_v your_o sward_n if_o not_o your_o sward_n remote_a from_o the_o hedge_n yet_o at_o lest_o your_o hedg-row_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o land-meter_n to_o give_v the_o quantity_n or_o mensuration_n but_o the_o office_n of_o a_o surveyour_fw-mi to_o acquint_o you_o with_o all_o mean_n of_o melioration_n horn-shaving_n now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o rag_n and_o horn-shaving_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a the_o odds_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o the_o best_a barley_n in_o hitching-parish_n fifty_o year_n ago_o and_o twenty_o year_n ago_o and_o all_o by_o buy_v rag_n and_o horn-shaving_n at_o london_n carry_v up_o malt_n and_o bring_v they_o down_o all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o for_o their_o rag_n they_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o land_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o heap_n like_o dung_n heap_n but_o not_o so_o big_a then_o chap_v they_o in_o piece_n on_o a_o stick_n with_o a_o hand-bill_n and_o then_o plough_v they_o in_o and_o these_o and_o horn-shaving_n endure_v a_o longwhile_n 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because_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n in_o it_o for_o salt_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o all_o dung_n therefore_o let_v it_o alone_o unless_o to_o lay_v on_o a_o white_a ground_n for_o mix_v of_o earth_n for_o if_o you_o lay_v a_o hungry_a gravel_n on_o a_o hungry_a clunch_n &_o contrà _fw-la they_o fertilise_v each_o other_o also_o any_o sward_n plough_v up_o and_o throw_v on_o the_o land_n or_o lay_v on_o heap_n till_o it_o be_v rot_v or_o make_v a_o dunghill_n and_o lay_v stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la a_o lay_n of_o street-earth_n and_o a_o lay_n of_o these_o turf_n lay_v upon_o lay_v till_o they_o be_v rot_v make_v a_o excellent_a compost_n for_o many_o year_n the_o burn_a of_o hawm_n upon_o the_o ground_n common_o call_v devonshire_v because_o much_o use_v in_o devonshire_n be_v not_o unworthy_o a_o little_a extol_v of_o the_o poet_n georgic_n lib._n 1._o saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la steriles_fw-la incendere_fw-la profuit_fw-la agros_fw-la atque_fw-la levem_fw-la stipulam_fw-la crepitantibus_fw-la urere_fw-la flammis_fw-la sive_fw-la indè_fw-la occultas_fw-la vires_fw-la &_o pabula_fw-la terrae_fw-la pinguia_fw-la concipiunt_fw-la sive_fw-la illis_fw-la omne_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la excoquitur_fw-la vitium_fw-la atque_fw-la exsudat_fw-la inutilis_fw-la humour_n seu_fw-la plures_fw-la calor_fw-la ille_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o coeca_fw-la relaxat_fw-la spiramenta_fw-la novas_fw-la veniat_fw-la quà _fw-la succus_fw-la in_o herbas_fw-la seu_fw-la durat_fw-la magìs_fw-la &_o venas_fw-la adstringit_fw-la hiantes_fw-la nè_fw-la tenues_fw-la pluviae_fw-la rapidÃve_fw-la potentia_fw-la solis_fw-la acrior_fw-la aut_fw-la boreae_fw-la penetrabile_fw-la frigus_fw-la aduraâ—_n to_o this_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v a_o little_a of_o my_o own_o experience_n about_o the_o year_n 1607_o 8_o be_v such_o a_o frost_n without_o snow_n that_o it_o kill_v all_o our_o wheat_n one_o mr._n how_o of_o north-myms_a have_v but_o two_o bushel_n grow_v of_o thirty_o acre_n sow_v i_o sow_v most_o part_n of_o i_o again_o with_o barley_n in_o march_n only_o i_o have_v one_o head-land_n that_o look_v most_o glorious_o cover_v green_a all_o over_o as_o thick_a as_o grass_n in_o a_o meadow_n i_o think_v this_o may_v do_v well_o enough_o i_o let_v it_o alone_o till_o mid_n may_n than_o i_o begin_v to_o mistrust_v by_o the_o blade_n that_o all_o be_v but_o wild-oat_n i_o dig_v up_o a_o turf_n as_o broad_a as_o my_o hand_n wherein_o i_o find_v two_o wheat-corn_n but_o 200_o wild-oat_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n all_o of_o one_o depth_n perfect_o upright_a as_o thick_a as_o they_o can_v stand_v one_o by_o another_o just_a as_o letter_n be_v set_v in_o a_o frame_n to_o print_v a_o book_n how_o they_o shall_v come_v there_o at_o all_o the_o lord_n know_v much_o more_o in_o that_o manner_n well_o then_o i_o see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o think_v it_o too_o late_o to_o sow_v barley_n neither_o have_v i_o any_o leave_v save_o a_o little_a tary-head-corn_n that_o i_o take_v &_o steep_v it_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n in_o water_n of_o a_o hors-dunghill_n i_o sow_v all_o that_o head-land_n but_o one_o quarter_n of_o it_o which_o have_v be_v tread_v with_o horse_n turn_v upon_o it_o in_o wet_a weather_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v this_o barley_n when_o harvest_n come_v be_v the_o first_o i_o have_v ripe_a clean_a without_o tare_n or_o any_o other_o soil_n as_o thick_a as_o it_o can_v stand_v and_o every_o way_n the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o have_v grow_v but_o the_o wheat_n not_o worth_a the_o reap_v wherefore_o i_o let_v it_o stand_v till_o harvest_n be_v home_n but_o have_v i_o mow_v it_o green_a it_o have_v be_v the_o best_a horse-meat_n of_o all_o other_o as_o afterward_o i_o find_v in_o wild-oat_n and_o bean_n when_o harvest_n be_v home_o on_o a_o fair_a day_n the_o wind_n sit_v right_a i_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v that_o fire_n and_o hear_v the_o noise_n and_o have_v not_o read_v virgil_n before_o will_v have_v say_v certain_o virgil_n be_v at_o that_o fire_n before_o he_o make_v his_o book_n and_o that_o there_o he_o learn_v it_o or_o else_o he_o can_v never_o have_v find_v out_o such_o a_o epithet_n as_o crepitantibus_fw-la urere_fw-la flammis_fw-la for_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o wild-oat_n in_o every_o hors-footing_a make_v by_o turn_v on_o in_o wet_a weather_n or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o if_o twenty_o musket_n have_v go_v off_o at_o once_o insomuch_o that_o a_o herd_n of_o cattle_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n off_o see_v the_o fire_n and_o hear_v the_o noise_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o rather_o stark_o mad_a set_v up_o also_o such_o a_o run_a roar_a bellow_a and_o howl_v that_o it_o make_v i_o to_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o to_o hear_v such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n and_o the_o fire_n so_o violent_a the_o weather_n be_v dry_a and_o the_o whole_a crop_n be_v still_o there_o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o wind_n full_a in_o one_o end_n and_o whistle_v insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o ground_n for_o two_o or_o three_o and_o twenty_o pole_n long_o and_o a_o pole_n and_o half_a broad_a be_v all_o on_o fire_n at_o once_o this_o past_a my_o skill_n to_o quench_v neither_o will_v all_o the_o blanket_n in_o the_o town_n have_v serve_v the_o turn_n if_o i_o have_v have_v they_o there_o but_o that_o this_o be_v soon_o out_o i_o think_v neither_o the_o sicilian_a aetna_n that_o throw_v stone_n sixty_o mile_n nor_o hecla_n in_o iseland_n nor_o vesuvius_n in_o campania_n that_o send_v his_o ash_n more_o than_o two_o hundred_o mile_n off_o or_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v cassiodorus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o titus_n and_o vespasian_n they_o fly_v into_o asia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o last_o break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1632_o crepitus_fw-la miliaria_fw-la centum_fw-la auditus_fw-la &_o do_v you_o not_o hear_v this_o crepitus_fw-la certain_o it_o be_v because_o either_o you_o be_v deaf_a or_o not_o near_a enough_o can_v present_v a_o great_a terror_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o my_o wild-oat_n be_v not_o yet_o kill_v and_o then_o i_o be_v vex_v with_o myself_o that_o i_o have_v not_o mow_v they_o green_a for_o horse-meat_n for_o out_o of_o every_o hors-footing_a contrary_a to_o my_o hope_n i_o can_v takeup_v whole-yea_a psonds_o that_o be_v never_o the_o worse_o for_o the_o fire_n save_v only_o their_o smell_n then_o i_o fill_v my_o handkerchief_n and_o both_o my_o pocket_n with_o they_o to_o carry_v home_o to_o my_o hog_n hen_n pigeon_n but_o not_o a_o corn_n any_o of_o they_o will_v touch_v all_o this_o be_v still_o worse_o and_o worse_o about_o all-saints-day_n follow_v there_o come_v a_o frost_n and_o a_o little_a snow_n upon_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o flesh