Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n according_a law_n lord_n 2,000 5 3.7222 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96856 The triall, of Lieut. Collonell John Lilburne, by an extraordinary or special commission, of oyear and terminer at the Guild-Hall of London, the 24, 25, 26. of Octob. 1649. Being as exactly pen'd and taken in short hand, as it was possible to be done in such a croud and noise, and transcribed with an indifferent and even hand, both in reference to the court, and the prisoner; that so matter of fact, as it was there declared, might truly come to publick view. In which is contained all the judges names, and the names of the grand inquest, and the names of the honest jury of life and death. Vnto which is annexed a necessary and essential appendix, very well worth the readers, carefull perusal; if he desire rightly to understand the whole body of the discourse, and know the worth of that ner'e enough to be prised, bulwork of English freedom, viz. to be tried by a jury of legal and good men of the neighbour-hood. / Published by Theodorus Verax. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651. 1649 (1649) Wing W338; Thomason E584_9; ESTC R203993 161,048 170

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

or_o latitude_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v consonant_a or_o no_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n for_o those_o that_o now_o sit_v at_o westminster_n exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n by_o two_o special_a declaration_n the_o one_o date_v the_o nine_o of_o february_n last_o and_o the_o other_o the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n last_o have_v positive_o declare_v and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o will_v maintain_v preserve_v and_o defend_v that_o excellent_a of_o law_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n as_o in_o the_o seven_o page_n of_o the_o last_o declaration_n they_o call_v it_o and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n therein_o contain_v whether_o to_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o beg_v and_o crave_v that_o favour_n from_o you_o that_o see_v to_o i_o you_o appear_v to_o be_v send_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n not_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o let_v i_o hear_v your_o commission_n read_v that_o so_o i_o may_v consider_v of_o the_o consonancy_n thereof_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n and_o after_o the_o read_n of_o it_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v return_v you_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o do_v become_v a_o rational_a and_o ingenious_a man_n who_o though_o he_o have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o have_v read_v all_o the_o declare_v and_o plain_a law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o i_o the_o fundamental_o of_o all_o yet_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o other_o tongue_n beside_o the_o english_a i_o can_v read_v know_v nor_o understand_v and_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o the_o good_a old_a fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n i_o can_v find_v no_o foundation_n or_o bottom_n for_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a court_n as_o this_o before_o my_o eye_n seem_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o again_o make_v it_o my_o most_o humble_a suit_n to_o hear_v your_o commission_n read_v judge_v kebell_n m._n lilburn_n you_o be_v full_o hear_v m._n prideaux_n attorney_n gen._n my_o lord_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n nor_o none_o else_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v want_v your_o patience_n in_o be_v full_o hear_v my_o lord_n that_o which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o arraignment_n you_o expect_v from_o he_o which_o be_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n he_o deny_v and_o upon_o his_o denial_n desire_a liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o speak_v and_o he_o have_v enjoy_v it_o but_o my_o lord_n how_o pertinent_a his_o discourse_n be_v to_o what_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o the_o court_n and_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o will_v judge_v my_o lord_n i_o be_o not_o here_o to_o justify_v the_o act_n of_o those_o that_o here_o he_o have_v complain_v against_o but_o they_o be_v a_o court_n they_o be_v a_o council_n and_o my_o thought_n be_v and_o so_o ought_v his_o to_o be_v honourable_a of_o they_o and_o what_o they_o have_v do_v my_o lord_n towards_o he_o in_o order_v this_o court_n to_o try_v he_o be_v but_o justice_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o a_o general_a commission_n and_o upon_o that_o general_a commission_n here_o be_v a_o special_a presentment_n of_o m._n lilburn_n here_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o general_a commission_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o that_o special_a presentment_n it_o be_v expect_v he_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o your_o commission_n my_o lord_n that_o have_v be_v read_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o court_n before_o m._n lilburn_n come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o judgement_n you_o will_v give_v will_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o as_o for_o the_o commission_n itself_o in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o a_o tittle_n vary_v from_o the_o ordinary_a accustom_a form_n but_o my_o lord_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o statute_n and_o all_o declaration_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o they_o be_v all_o confirm_v in_o this_o and_o all_o do_v confirm_v it_o for_o in_o that_o ordinary_a tract_n that_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o this_o nation_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n be_v m._n lilburn_n now_o to_o be_v try_v and_o that_o by_o the_o old_a good_a law_n of_o england_n m._n lilburn_n birthright_n and_o every_o man_n else_o he_o have_v his_o trial_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o have_v be_v m._n lilburn_n presentment_n which_o be_v already_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n who_o be_v man_n of_o integrity_n man_n of_o ability_n man_n of_o knowledge_n my_o lord_n he_o be_v now_o to_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n not_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o good_a and_o legal_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n by_o man_n that_o do_v know_v my_o lord_n and_o understand_v what_o be_v fact_n what_o be_v law_n fact_n law_n mark_v that_o well_o for_o judge_n jermane_n call_v it_o a_o damnable_a doctrine_n when_o mr._n lilburn_n declare_v the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o law_n as_o well_o as_o of_o fact_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n indiffer_v ent_o between_o both_o and_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v know_v and_o publish_v to_o all_o that_o now_o hear_v i_o that_o the_o commission_n for_o trial_n of_o m._n lilburn_n this_o day_n for_o those_o difference_n that_o arebetween_n the_o state_n and_o m._n lilburn_n be_v free_a in_o law_n from_o all_o those_o exception_n that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o put_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v unquestionable_o legal_a and_o use_v for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o and_o as_o for_o m._n lilburn_n declare_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o he_o be_v original_o imprison_v for_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o surry_n and_o therefore_o there_o in_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o not_o here_o in_o london_n be_v another_o county_n as_o for_o m._n lilburn_n crime_n commit_v in_o surry_n his_o own_o conscience_n best_o know_v what_o they_o be_v but_o m._n lilburn_n at_o most_o can_v but_o yet_o guess_v at_o what_o we_o intend_v to_o try_v he_o here_o for_o or_o lay_v unto_o his_o charge_n but_o my_o lord_n if_o m._n lilburn_n will_v please_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n according_a to_o law_n my_o lord_n i_o hope_v the_o court_n and_o all_o that_o hear_v and_o see_v their_o proceed_n will_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o legality_n and_o fairness_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o he_o and_o himself_o the_o benefit_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n lieut_n col._n lilburn_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n in_o two_o word_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v tedious_a i_o now_o perceive_v who_o be_v my_o accuser_n and_o prosecutor_n the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v a_o very_a inequal_a one_o for_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o creator_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o you_o that_o sit_v here_o this_o day_n to_o be_v my_o judge_n and_o therefore_o a_o overawing_a and_o unfit_a accuser_n or_o prosecutor_n lord_n keeble_n m._n lilburn_n i_o pray_v you_o hear_v i_o a_o word_n for_o now_o you_o speak_v not_o rational_o nor_o discreet_o you_o have_v have_v a_o fair_a respect_n and_o hear_n what_o you_o speak_v of_o liberty_n and_o law_n we_o come_v here_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o all_o and_o for_o you_o too_o and_o we_o also_o come_v for_o to_o vindicate_v our_o action_n and_o as_o for_o that_o you_o speak_v of_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o commission_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v the_o commission_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o this_o five_o hundred_o year_n nay_o and_o before_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o substance_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o you_o speak_v to_o be_v that_o you_o be_v apprehend_v in_o such_o a_o hostile_a manner_n understand_v by_o law_n you_o shall_v have_v be_v take_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n by_o a_o ordinary_a officer_n but_o m._n lilburn_n in_o all_o apprehension_n of_o traitor_n felon_n and_o murderer_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o call_v and_o take_v what_o power_n he_o please_v lieut_n col._n lilburn_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n not_o unless_o i_o resist_v which_o i_o do_v not_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o sheriff_n nor_o no_o other_o civil_a officer_n at_o my_o apprehension_n lord_n keeble_n m._n lilburn_n spare_v your_o self_n it_o be_v as_o they_o be_v inform_v
justice_n lord_n keble_n mr._n lilburn_n we_o shall_v deal_v with_o you_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o you_o yourself_o shall_v judge_v rational_a and_o right_a l._n col._n lilburn_n gentleman_n i_o shall_v speak_v but_o a_o few_o word_n i_o beseech_v you_o hear_v i_o for_o it_o be_v upon_o my_o life_n lord_n keble_n you_o say_v you_o will_v deal_v rational_o in_o those_o way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o you_o the_o first_o in_o reason_n be_v to_o answer_v and_o plead_v and_o before_o you_o so_o do_v you_o can_v be_v hear_v l._n col._n lilburn_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v 6_o line_n whic●_n with_o much_o struggle_a be_v grant_v mr._n lilburn_n go_v on_o and_o say_v to_o this_o effect_n then_o sir_n thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o not_o to_o answer_v to_o question_n against_o or_o concern_v myself_o lord_n keble_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v another_o judg._n mr._n lilburn_n be_v this_o to_o answer_v against_o yourself_o to_o say_v you_o be_v not_o guilty_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n you_o be_v to_o plead_v to_o your_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v no_o accuse_v of_o yourself_o to_o say_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a l._n coll._n lilb_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n judge_n keble_n to_o answer_v that_o you_o be_v not_o guilty_a be_v no_o great_a matter_n nor_o definit_a in_o law_n ☞_o l._n col._n lilb_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o rule_n but_o i_o do_v not_o know_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n what_o benefit_n in_o reference_n to_o my_o exception_n against_o the_o illegality_n of_o my_o indictment_n i_o may_v deprive_v myself_o of_o in_o case_n i_o shall_v answer_v before_o i_o except_v lord_n keble_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a that_o you_o be_v positive_o to_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a which_o you_o please_v l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n i_o be_o not_o to_o answer_v to_o any_o question_n concern_v myself_o therefore_o i_o humble_o entreat_v you_o to_o afford_v ●●e_z the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o i_o will_v return_v a_o positive_a answer_n to_o it_o if_o you_o will_v but_o please_v to_o allow_v i_o counsel_n that_o i_o may_v consult_v with_o they_o for_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n in_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o it_o although_o i_o here_o declare_v i_o own_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o legal_a jury_n of_o 12._o man_n yea_o and_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o legal_a man_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o crave_v sir_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n or_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o i_o may_v ground_v my_o plea_n upon_o it_o and_o reasonable_a time_n to_o consult_v with_o my_o council_n although_o it_o be_v but_o 8._o or_o 9_o day_n lord_n keble_n you_o speak_v well_o but_o you_o must_v do_v well_o it_o be_v that_o we_o come_v for_o the_o rationablenesse_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o you_o shall_v short_o answer_v sir_n to_o that_o question_n and_o in_o a_o rational_a legal_a way_n when_o you_o have_v answer_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o make_v your_o defence_n to_o maintain_v that_o you_o say_v but_o this_o that_o we_o speak_v now_o of_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o your_o own_o breast_n in_o your_o own_o knowledge_n whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o that_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n or_o no_o and_o if_o you_o be_v clear_a you_o can_v wrong_v yourself_o nor_o your_o conscience_n for_o in_o say_v not_o guilty_a you_o know_v better_a what_o you_o say_v then_o any_o other_o do_v l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n have_v no_o book_n in_o english_a wherein_o i_o can_v read_v they_o and_o as_o for_o other_o tongue_n i_o understand_v none_o and_o therefore_o for_o you_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n for_o my_o ignorance_n when_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o formality_n thereof_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o strange_a language_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o read_v or_o understand_v be_v extreme_a hard_a it_o be_v true_a in_o those_o english_a plain_a law_n which_o i_o have_v read_v i_o find_v something_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o must_v aver_v that_o i_o find_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o nicety_n and_o danger_n in_o lock_v a_o man_n up_o to_o single_a formality_n in_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v to_o assign_v i_o council_n to_o inform_v my_o ignorance_n and_o give_v i_o but_o leave_v to_o consult_v with_o my_o council_n and_o i_o will_v return_v you_o a_o answer_n according_a to_o your_o desire_n without_o any_o demur_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o to_o know_v what_o ground_n i_o go_v upon_o mr._n broughton_n john_n lilburn_n what_o say_v thou_o be_v thou_o guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n lay_v unto_o thy_o charge_n or_o be_v thou_o not_o guilty_a l._n col._n lilb_n but_o under_o favour_n thus_o for_o you_o to_o come_v to_o ensnare_v and_o entrap_v i_o with_o unknown_a nicety_n and_o formality_n that_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o french_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o can_v be_v read_v in_o english_a book_n they_o be_v not_o express_v in_o any_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n publish_v in_o our_o own_o english_a tongue_n it_o be_v not_o fair_a play_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n plain_o in_o english_a express_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o the_o good_a old_a statute-lawe_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o i_o again_o humble_o desire_v to_o have_v council_n assign_v to_o i_o to_o consult_v with_o what_o these_o formality_n in_o law_n signify_v so_o that_o i_o may_v not_o throw_v away_o my_o life_n ignorant_o upon_o form_n lord_n keble_n mr._n lilburn_n we_o can_v grant_v you_o that_o favour_n it_o be_v not_o consistent_a to_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o you_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a l._n col._n lilb_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o ensnare_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o life_n for_o punctillio_n another_o judg._n well_o then_o you_o will_v not_o plead_v l._n col._n lilb_n yes_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v my_o birth_n right_a and_o privilege_n to_o consult_v with_o counsel_n or_o that_o you_o please_v to_o make_v the_o sameengagement_n to_o i_o that_o mr._n bradshaw_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n make_v to_o duke_n hamilton_n which_o be_v that_o the_o court_n will_v take_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o at_o his_o ignorance_n in_o the_o nicety_n and_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o his_o plead_n let_v i_o but_o enjoy_v this_o engagement_n from_o you_o and_o i_o will_v plead_v lord_n keble_n you_o shall_v have_v that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n therefore_o mr._n lilburn_n i_o advise_v you_o for_o to_o plad_a and_o you_o shall_v have_v fair_a play_n and_o no_o advantage_n take_v against_o you_o by_o your_o ignorance_n of_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n l._n col._n lilb_n well_o then_o sir_n upon_o that_o engagement_n and_o because_o i_o see_v you_o be_v so_o positive_a in_o the_o thing_n this_o be_v my_o answer_n that_o i_o be_o not_o guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o treason_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v there_o lay_v down_o in_o that_o indictment_n point_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o now_o sir_n have_v plead_v i_o crave_v the_o liberty_n of_o england_n that_o you_o will_v assign_v i_o counsel_n mr._n broughton_n by_o who_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v l._n col._n lilb_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o legal_a jury_n of_o my_o equal_n constitute_v according_a to_o law_n mr._n bring_v by_o who_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v l._n col._n lilb_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o jury_n of_o my_o equal_n legal_o choose_v and_o now_o sir_n i_o again_o desire_v counsel_n to_o be_v assign_v i_o to_o consult_v with_o in_o point_n of_o law_n that_o so_o i_o may_v not_o destroy_v myself_o through_o my_o ignorance_n this_o be_v but_o the_o same_o privilege_n that_o be_v grant_v at_o oxford_n unto_o i_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o fellow_n prisoner_n arraign_v with_o i_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n you_o must_v say_v by_o god_n and_o your_o country_n that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n l._n col._n lilb_n why_o must_v i_o say_v so_o another_o judg._n this_o be_v the_o form_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v you_o plead_v mr._n lilburn_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n
l._n c._n lilb_n true_o i_o ●●ver_v read_v it_o sir_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n what_o it_o be_v to_o plead_v in_o this_o nature_n lord_n keble_n you_o say_v you_o will_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o country_n and_o so_o you_o may_v plead_v and_o do_v yourself_o no_o harm_n for_o by_o the_o country_n be_v mean_v a_o jury_n of_o your_o equal_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o be_o doubtful_a of_o my_o ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o i_o will_v return_v you_o a_o answer_n you_o make_v good_a your_o already_o engage_a promise_n that_o you_o will_v take_v no_o advantage_n against_o i_o if_o through_o my_o ignorance_n and_o your_o importunity_n i_o plead_v in_o any_o form_n that_o in_o strictness_n of_o acceptation_n may_v deprive_v i_o of_o any_o real_a benefit_n the_o law_n will_v afford_v i_o judge_v thorp_n mr._n lilburn_n you_o will_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o rule_v thereof_o when_o you_o say_v so_o you_o do_v real_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v by_o your_o country_n so_o that_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n with_o be_v try_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n l._n col._n lilb_n then_o i_o hope_v my_o answer_n be_v clear_a and_o fair_a sir_n judge_n jermin_n the_o formality_n be_v short_o this_o to_o be_v try_v by_o god_n and_o your_o country_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o but_o thus_o by_o god_n as_o god_n be_v every_o where_o present_a yea_o in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o sit_v and_o know_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v act_v say_v and_o do_v the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o by_o your_o country_n that_o be_v by_o your_o country_n or_o neighbourhood_n the_o country_n be_v call_v patria_fw-la because_o your_o neighbour_n and_o your_o equal_n which_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o put_v yourself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o by_o force_n of_o that_o word_n the_o country_n a_o jury_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n for_o trial_n of_o you_o be_v summon_v now_o do_v what_o you_o will_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n under_o your_o favour_n thus_o then_o in_o the_o negative_a i_o say_v god_n be_v not_o local_o or_o corporal_o here_o present_a to_o try_v i_o or_o pass_v upon_o i_o but_o affirmative_a i_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o god_n that_o by_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n be_v present_a every_o where_o and_o behold_v all_o the_o action_n that_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v and_o know_v whether_o any_o of_o your_o heart_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o premeditate_a malice_n against_o i_o and_o whether_o any_o of_o you_o come_v with_o so_o much_o forethink_v of_o malice_n against_o i_o as_o that_o in_o your_o heart_n you_o intend_v to_o do_v the_o utmost_a you_o can_v right_a or_o wrong_n to_o destroy_v i_o and_o before_o this_o alseeing_a god_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v try_v and_o by_o my_o country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o my_o equal_n according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n justice_n thorp_n you_o have_v speak_v very_o well_o lord_n keble_n you_o have_v do_v like_o a_o englishman_n so_o far_o as_o you_o have_v go_v and_o i_o do_v assure_v that_o in_o any_o formality_n as_o you_o express_v orcall_a they_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o advantage_n againsty_a ou_fw-fr if_o you_o mistake_v in_o they_o now_o what_o you_o have_v the_o next_o to_o think_v upon_o be_v your_o jury_n of_o your_o countryman_n or_o neighbour_n of_o your_o equal_n and_o i_o promise_v you_o we_o will_v take_v ●are_a of_o that_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o england_n l._n col._n lilb_n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n but_o under_o your_o favour_n thus_o your_o indictment_n be_v extreme_a long_a and_o of_o abundance_n of_o particular_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o my_o memory_n or_o of_o any_o one_o man_v in_o england_n can_v contain_v it_o or_o carry_v it_o in_o our_o head_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o may_v make_v my_o defence_n so_o as_o become_v a_o rational_a english_a man_n i_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o that_o now_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o a_o copy_n of_o my_o indictment_n or_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o you_o expect_v a_o plea_n from_o i_o upon_o or_o a_o answer_n unto_o and_o counsel_n assign_v i_o and_o time_n to_o deba●e_v with_o my_o counsel_n and_o sub-poena's_a for_o witness_n lord_n keble_n for_o council_n you_o need_v none_o mr._n lilburn_n for_o that_o not_o guilty_a which_o you_o have_v plead_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o your_o own_o breast_n which_o rest_v in_o your_o own_o counsel_n and_o you_o know_v how_o it_o be_v and_o can_v best_o plead_v that_o yourself_o council_n lie_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n not_o of_o fact_n l._n col._n lilb_n under_o favour_n i_o desire_v council_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o not_o for_o matter_n of_o fact_n my_o indictment_n i_o believe_v in_o law_n be_v all_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o i_o have_v something_o to_o say_v to_o it_o in_o law_n lord_n keble_n if_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o fact_n you_o shall_v know_v it_o and_o then_o shall_v have_v council_n assign_v to_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o myself_o have_v before_o this_o be_v upon_o some_o trial_n and_o never_o before_o this_o be_v deny_v council_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o dispute_v whether_o i_o shall_v have_v it_o or_o no._n i_o also_o be_v at_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n trial_n who_o be_v suppose_v a_o most_o notorious_a traitor_n and_o yet_o if_o my_o observation_n and_o memory_n do_v not_o exceed_o fail_v i_o he_o have_v council_n assign_v he_o at_o his_o first_o desire_n and_o they_o be_v continual_o with_o he_o not_o only_o at_o the_o bar_n when_o he_o be_v there_o but_o also_o have_v continual_a and_o free_a access_n to_o he_o in_o prison_n beside_o sir_n i_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o be_v but_o a_o ordinary_a man_n myself_o no_o eminent_a experience_a lawyer_n dare_v well_o meddle_v with_o my_o business_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o bestow_v a_o visit_n upon_o i_o but_o he_o run_v a_o hazard_n of_o be_v undo_v and_o true_o my_o estate_n be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n take_v from_o i_o so_o that_o i_o have_v not_o money_n to_o send_v messenger_n up_o and_o down_o private_o to_o their_o chamber_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o may_v be_v free_o and_o allowed_o able_a without_o danger_n of_o ruin_n to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v advise_v i_o i_o shall_v humble_o crave_v as_o my_o right_n by_o law_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a by_o common_a equity_n and_o justice_n that_o i_o may_v have_v council_n and_o solicitor_n also_o assign_v i_o lord_n keble_n mr._n lilburn_n speak_v rational_o for_o yourself_o when_o there_o come_v a_o matter_n of_o law_n that_o you_o be_v able_a to_o say_v this_o be_v for_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v from_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o have_v be_v prove_v or_o endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v when_o you_o come_v beyond_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o willing_o as_o you_o can_v desire_v and_o withal_o this_o that_o you_o say_v concern_v your_o memory_n which_o you_o say_v be_v not_o able_a to_o carry_v away_o or_o contain_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o indictment_n the_o indictment_n so_o much_o as_o will_v charge_v your_o memory_n will_v be_v very_o short_a for_o it_o be_v the_o publish_n of_o those_o book_n charge_v upon_o you_o in_o the_o indictment_n that_o will_v be_v the_o matter_n which_o will_v stick_v and_o that_o matter_n will_v be_v very_o short_a which_o we_o must_v prove_v against_o you_o which_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o law_n and_o therefore_o for_o fact_n of_o treason_n you_o can_v be_v allow_v no_o counsel_n but_o must_v plead_v it_o yourself_o l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n under_o favour_n you_o expect_v from_o i_o impossibility_n for_o see_v i_o have_v be_v seven_o month_n in_o prison_n for_o nothing_o and_o can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o know_v perfect_o what_o will_v be_v lay_v to_o my_o charge_n nor_o after_o what_o manner_n i_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o consider_v all_o proceed_n against_o i_o hithertoward_a have_v be_v so_o absolute_o arbitrary_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o in_o law_n exact_o to_o come_v provide_v and_o therefore_o see_v i_o be_o now_o here_o and_o you_o pretend_v to_o proceed_v with_o i_o according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o this_o manner_n with_o i_o be_v not_o express_o and_o exact_o
as_o a_o traitor_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n heath_n for_o levy_v war_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o then_o parliament_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o i_o come_v before_o he_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o oxford_n he_o tell_v i_o there_o be_v present_a with_o he_o as_o his_o fellow_n judge_n mr_n gardiner_n sometime_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n now_o sir_n thomas_n gardiner_n and_o other_o that_o sit_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n from_o the_o king_n the_o which_o commission_n i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o then_o understand_v as_o i_o hope_v i_o do_v now_o and_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n heath_n stand_v up_o &_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o court_n &_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o country_n present_v there_o tell_v i_o capt._n lilburne_n you_o be_v bring_v here_o before_o we_o for_o high_a treason_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o oxfordshire_n against_o your_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o though_o you_o be_v now_o in_o a_o garrison_n and_o be_v take_v in_o arm_n in_o open_a hostility_n against_o the_o king_n yea_o sir_n and_o i_o must_v now_o tell_v you_o in_o such_o hostility_n that_o we_o be_v but_o about_o 700._o man_n at_o branford_n that_o withstand_v the_o king_n whole_a army_n in_o the_o field_n about_o five_o hour_n together_o and_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o very_a sword_n point_n and_o to_o the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o musket_n and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o his_o then_o possess_v the_o parliament_n train_n of_o artillery_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o which_o very_a act_n i_o be_v take_v a_o prisoner_n without_o article_n or_o capitulation_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n then_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o active_a man_n against_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a company_n yet_o say_v judge_n heath_n we_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o to_o try_v you_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o arbitrary_a martial_a law_n or_o any_o other_o arbitrary_a way_n but_o we_o will_v try_v you_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n and_o whatsoever_o privilege_n in_o your_o trial_n the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v afford_v you_o claim_v it_o as_o your_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n and_o you_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o with_o as_o much_o freedom_n and_o willingness_n as_o if_o you_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n to_o be_v try_v among_o your_o own_o party_n and_o this_o we_o will_v do_v for_o that_o end_n that_o so_o at_o london_n your_o friend_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o say_v we_o murder_v you_o with_o cruelty_n or_o deny_v you_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o take_v away_o your_o life_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o own_o wi_n nay_o further_o say_v he_o capt._n lilburn_n it_o be_v true_a i_o be_o a_o judge_n make_v by_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o right_n by_o 24._o by_o see_v the_o 27._o of_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 24._o law_n and_o soin_fw-fr a_o special_a manner_n be_o his_o servant_n and_o councillor_n and_o be_o to_o act_v for_o his_o good_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n my_o duty_n to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o free_a from_o partiality_n betwixt_o my_o master_n and_o you_o the_o prisoner_n and_o i_o be_o special_o bind_v unto_o it_o also_o by_o my_o oath_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o utmost_a privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o not_o of_o rigour_n and_o have_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o tender_a and_o high_a 34._o high_a see_v the_o 2._o part_n inst_z foe_fw-mi 28._o 30._o 42_o 43._o 53._o 315._o 316._o 591_o &_o 3._o part_n foe_z 34._o estimation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n by_o law_n to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n in_o thing_n wherein_o by_o his_o ignorance_n he_o fall_v short_a of_o make_v use_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o life_n yea_o &_o to_o exhort_v he_o to_o answer_v without_o fear_n if_o he_o perceive_v he_o daunt_v or_o amaze_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o court_n yea_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o carry_v myself_o with_o all_o fairness_n and_o evenness_n of_o hand_n towards_o you_o and_o wherein_o that_o there_o shall_v seem_v any_o mistake_n to_o appear_v in_o circumstance_n or_o formality_n to_o rectify_v you_o for_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o help_v you_o and_o not_o to_o use_v any_o boisterous_a or_o rough_a language_n to_o you_o in_o the_o least_o to_o put_v you_o in_o fear_n or_o any_o way_n prevent_v the_o freedom_n of_o your_o defence_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o be_v my_o duty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o according_o he_o give_v i_o liberty_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o error_n of_o my_o indictment_n before_o ever_o i_o plead_v not_o guilty_a yea_o and_o also_o become_v willing_a to_o assign_v i_o what_o council_n i_o please_v to_o nominate_v free_o to_o come_v to_o prison_n to_o i_o and_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o i_o and_o help_v i_o in_o point_n of_o law_n this_o last_o he_o do_v immediate_o upon_o my_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n before_o any_o fact_n be_v prove_v all_o which_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o declare_v judgement_n of_o sir_n edwad_n cook_n that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n who_o book_n be_v publish_v by_o special_a order_n institutes_n order_n which_o order_n be_v date_v may_n 12_o 1641._o &_o june_n 3._o 1642._o you_o may_v at_o large_a read_v at_o the_o last_o end_n of_o his_o 2._o part_n institutes_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o good_a law_n who_o in_o his_o 3._o part_n institutes_n chapt._n of_o high_a treason_n fol._n 29._o 34._o compare_v with_o fol._n 137._o 230._o assert_n the_o same_o true_o sir_n i_o be_v now_o come_v before_o you_o to_o answer_v for_o my_o life_n and_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n may_v through_o my_o own_o ignorance_n of_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o in_o the_o formality_n nisity_n and_o puntillio_n thereof_o run_v myself_o with_o overmuch_o hastiness_n in_o snare_n and_o danger_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o easy_o get_v out_o of_o and_o therefore_o be_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a bid_v to_o hold_v up_o my_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o a_o little_a demur_n upon_o it_o and_o yet_o with_o all_o respect_n to_o you_o to_o declare_v my_o desirablenesse_n to_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n moderation_n and_o discretion_n and_o so_o to_o carry_v myself_o as_o it_o do_v become_v a_o man_n that_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v something_o to_o say_v to_o the_o court_n about_o the_o first_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o a_o englishman_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial_n which_o be_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n all_o court_n of_o justice_n always_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o peaceable_a people_n to_o see_v behold_v and_o hear_v and_o have_v free_a access_n unto_o and_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o hole_n or_o corner_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v and_o bar_v and_o guard_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o yet_o sir_n as_o i_o come_v in_o i_o find_v the_o gate_n shut_v and_o guard_v which_o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o law_n and_o justice_n sir_n the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v my_o inheritance_n and_o birthright_n and_o sir_n i_o must_v acquaint_v you_o that_o i_o be_v sometime_o summon_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n where_o mr._n corbet_n and_o several_a other_o have_v have_v the_o chair_n and_o there_o i_o stand_v upon_o my_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o refuse_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o say_a committee_n till_o by_o special_a order_n they_o cause_v their_o door_n to_o be_v wide_o throw_v open_a that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v free_a and_o uninterrupted_n access_n to_o hear_v see_v and_o consider_v of_o what_o they_o say_v to_o i_o although_o i_o think_v the_o pretence_n that_o i_o be_o now_o bring_v before_o you_o for_o be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o substance_n that_o i_o be_v convene_v before_o mr._n corbet_n for_o which_o be_v about_o book_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o i_o do_v argue_v the_o case_n with_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o committee_n sound_o out_o in_o law_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o law_n and_o justice_n free_o to_o
of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o man_n they_o may_v do_v it_o before_o ever_o they_o see_v he_o the_o next_o thing_n you_o be_v upon_o be_v the_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n that_o you_o receive_v by_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o you_o you_o see_v the_o proceed_n there_o have_v be_v question_v and_o you_o justify_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o that_o have_v be_v by_o other_o in_o the_o north_n or_o elsewhere_o act_v there_o be_v no_o man_n here_o that_o will_v justify_v they_o in_o their_o evil_n but_o for_o a_o private_a man_n as_o you_o be_v to_o tell_v we_o of_o they_o here_o and_o to_o come_v and_o tell_v we_o to_o our_o face_n that_o we_o be_v create_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n we_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o nor_o further_o hear_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o m._n lilburn_n although_o you_o have_v speak_v fair_a word_n and_o happy_o more_o than_o your_o friend_n expect_v from_o you_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o word_n be_v but_o word_n and_o it_o be_v well_o that_o you_o will_v do_v as_o well_o and_o as_o rational_o as_o become_v a_o rational_a man_n as_o you_o have_v declare_v you_o will_n lieut_n col._n lilburn_n with_o your_o favour_n but_o one_o word_n more_o judge_v jerman_n m._n lilburn_n pray_v spare_v a_o word_n and_o hear_v the_o court_n this_o court_n sit_v here_o by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n so_o that_o our_o power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o those_o that_o have_v no_o rightful_a authority_n to_o constitute_v we_o but_o our_o power_n be_v from_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o england_n which_o be_v now_o by_o a_o admirable_a act_n of_o god_n providence_n late_o but_o true_o revive_v and_o settle_v by_o god_n upon_o they_o by_o that_o authority_n this_o court_n do_v now_o sit_v and_o you_o be_v bring_v here_o before_o they_o that_o be_v most_o of_o we_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v you_o and_o every_o man_n justice_n and_o right_o according_a as_o his_o cause_n require_v according_a to_o law_n judgement_n equity_n and_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v say_v true_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n heath_n who_o now_o be_v dead_a do_v say_v it_o be_v the_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n before_o he_o and_o to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v and_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v and_o according_o you_o have_v receive_v more_o favour_n than_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o a_o prisoner_n that_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n in_o my_o life_n ever_o have_v and_o as_o for_o the_o commission_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o that_o even_o in_o term_n time_n for_o high_a offence_n and_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o overbury_n do_v and_o those_o that_o tend_v to_o capital_a treason_n whereof_o you_o be_v now_o accuse_v by_o a_o grand-jury_n of_o london_n that_o be_v freeman_n of_o london_n citizen_n able_a man_n man_n of_o religion_n man_n of_o estate_n man_n of_o conscience_n man_n of_o quality_n these_o be_v your_o accuser_n who_o have_v find_v you_o upon_o their_o oath_n guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o cry_v out_o to_o we_o the_o judge_n for_o justice_n against_o you_o and_o it_o be_v they_o not_o we_o that_o proceed_v against_o you_o and_o as_o for_o our_o commission_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o edward_n the_o fir_v time_n call_v westminster_n the_o second_o that_o statute_n authorize_v commission_n according_a to_o that_o commission_n we_o sit_v by_o here_o this_o day_n and_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o people_n to_o let_v they_o have_v such_o commission_n as_o we_o we_o sit_v by_o be_v which_o the_o people_n have_v fight_v stout_o for_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o also_o in_o his_o for_o he_o himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o lewes_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n he_o know_v that_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o more_o to_o be_v get_v then_o by_o wholesome_a and_o safe_a law_n that_o every_o man_n life_n and_o every_o man_n estate_n and_o every_o man_n liberty_n may_v be_v preserve_v by_o and_o not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o arbitrary_a will_n or_o power_n but_o that_o the_o sober_a and_o discreet_a and_o wise_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o our_o ancestor_n win_v by_o their_o sword_n may_v be_v their_o protector_n a_o special_a one_o of_o which_o be_v this_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o make_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o time_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v this_o commission_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o and_o they_o be_v all_o here_o this_o day_n but_o only_o those_o that_o of_o necessity_n must_v attend_v at_o westminster_n only_o to_o preserve_v the_o term_n nou_n you_o be_v come_v to_o answer_v to_o that_o charge_n which_o have_v be_v the_o great_a opposition_n to_o the_o settlement_n of_o government_n that_o can_v be_v i_o mean_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o commons_o now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n not_o new_o erect_v but_o revive_v into_o the_o right_a place_n and_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n revive_v that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o book_n the_o but_o by_o his_o favour_n never_o before_o practise_v nor_o use_v without_o both_o king_n and_o lord_n a_o precedent_n of_o which_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o show_v and_o produce_v out_o of_o any_o of_o his_o law_n book_n commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o in_o all_o time_n declare_v time_n but_o there_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n neither_o inn_n of_o court_n lawyer_n nor_o term_n judge_n in_o england_n but_o only_o twelve_o good_a and_o legal_a man_n choose_v in_o each_o hundred_o final_o to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n which_o last_v till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n subdue_v that_o excellent_a constitution_n and_o instead_o thereof_o introduce_v by_o his_o will_n and_o sword_n contrary_a to_o his_o solemn_a oath_n three_o several_a time_n take_v the_o intolerable_a bondage_n of_o westminster_n hall_n or_o term_n judge_n and_o their_o outlandish_a or_o norman_a law_n practice_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n as_o all_o the_o english_a chronicle_n universal_o and_o true_o declare_v it_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v now_o which_o will_v sufficient_o justify_v our_o present_a proceed_n against_o you_o and_o therefore_o i_o say_v for_o the_o commission_n itself_o it_o be_v in_o general_a for_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o treason_n whatsoev_a but_o the_o grand_a inquest_n have_v find_v out_o no_o other_o traitor_n that_o they_o may_v accuse_v but_o master_n john_n lilburn_n who_o be_v now_o here_o at_o the_o bar_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a accusation_n but_o it_o be_v the_o solemn_a verdict_n of_o almost_o a_o double_a jury_n that_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o upon_o their_o oath_n do_v conceive_v those_o crime_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o you_o to_o be_v of_o so_o dangerous_a consequence_n against_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o do_v call_v for_o justice_n against_o you_o as_o a_o traitor_n already_o find_v guilty_a and_o therefore_o i_o do_v require_v you_o as_o you_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o a_o rational_a man_n that_o you_o do_v conform_v yourself_o and_o tell_v we_o plain_o what_o you_o will_v do_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o put_v yourself_o upon_o your_o trial_n by_o the_o law_n and_o hear_v with_o patience_n those_o offence_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n lieut._n col._n lilburn_n may_v it_o please_v you_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o trouble_v you_o with_o many_o word_n lord_n keeble_n you_o go_v improper_o to_o work_v lieut._n colonel_n lilburne_n that_o gentleman_n i_o do_v not_o know_v his_o name_n point_v to_o judge_n jarmen_n you_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v have_v more_o favour_n than_o ever_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o any_o before_o ever_o have_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o of_o some_o that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n have_v have_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o and_o that_o be_v throgmorton_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n who_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n than_o now_o i_o be_o
and_o pistol_n the_o late_a king_n which_o by_o law_n be_v the_o high_a of_o treason_n do_v conceive_v himself_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o ignorance_n unable_a to_o defend_v himself_o single_o against_o his_o enemy_n design_n which_o be_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n whereupon_o he_o become_v a_o humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n wilde_n that_o he_o may_v have_v council_n assign_v he_o and_o the_o court_n before_o ever_o the_o grand_a jury_n receive_v any_o testimony_n against_o he_o to_o find_v the_o bill_n assign_v he_o council_n who_o as_o i_o understand_v be_v one_o mr_n nichols_n now_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o bench_n and_o sit_v there_o and_o mr_n maynard_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o be_v both_o assign_v his_o council_n and_o from_o mr_n maynard_n himself_o i_o have_v it_o yea_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n who_o be_v assign_v his_o council_n they_o come_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v call_v before_o the_o judge_n m._n maynard_n and_o m._n nichols_n now_o a_o judge_n here_o have_v liberty_n there_o to_o be_v in_o the_o open_a court_n where_o the_o witness_n before_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v be_v call_v and_o in_o open_a court_n be_v swear_v and_o in_o open_a court_n give_v in_o their_o evidence_n before_o the_o grand_a jury_n major_a rolfes_n council_n be_v by_o in_o open_a court_n to_o hear_v all_o the_o evidence_n that_o be_v give_v against_o major_a rolfe_n who_o in_o his_o indictment_n be_v indict_v for_o two_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o in_o such_o a_o month_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o pistol_n the_o late_a king_n which_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 25_o edw_n 3._o chap_n 2._o be_v treason_n then_o there_o be_v another_o charge_n that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o have_v so_o say_v or_o declare_v to_o poison_n he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o they_o be_v both_o put_v into_o one_o indictment_n whereupon_o mr_n maynard_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o l_o chief_a baron_n wilde_n that_o now_o be_v to_o be_v of_o council_n for_o rolfe_n in_o the_o same_o case_n but_o with_o abundance_n of_o more_o advantage_n to_o he_o that_o i_o be_o now_o in_o mr_n maynard_n be_v then_o of_o council_n to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o hear_v what_o the_o witness_n swear_v against_o he_o and_o to_o make_v his_o best_a advantage_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o open_a court_n before_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n and_o although_o there_o be_v two_o express_a witness_n against_o he_o yet_o but_o one_o of_o they_o swear_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o to_o another_o mr_n maynard_n be_v one_o that_o know_v the_o law_n better_o than_o major_a rolfe_n do_v himself_o he_o apply_v the_o two_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o viz._n the_o 1_o edw_n 6._o chap_n 12._o and_o 5._o and_o 6._o of_o edw_n 6._o chap_n 11._o to_o rolfes_n case_n which_o statute_n do_v express_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n but_o by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n upon_o plain_a and_o clear_a evidence_n to_o each_o fact_n of_o treason_n which_o evidance_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v in_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n and_o not_o upon_o one_o single_a witness_n and_o upon_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n now_o sir_n i_o be_o a_o englishman_n as_o well_o as_o major_a rolfe_n and_o i_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o parliament_n army_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o there_o fight_v for_o they_o as_o hearty_o as_o ever_o he_o do_v in_o his_o life_n and_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o the_o high_a of_o english_a treason_n and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o crave_v that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v many_o particular_a error_n in_o the_o indictment_n as_o to_o matter_n time_n &_o place_n that_o therefore_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o illegality_n of_o the_o indictment_n according_a to_o this_o precedent_n by_o one_o of_o your_o own_o fellow_n judge_n that_o you_o will_v according_a to_o my_o birthright_n declare_v in_o major_a rolfes_n case_n assign_v i_o council_n as_o he_o have_v to_o help_v my_o ignorance_n that_o so_o i_o may_v not_o be_v destroy_v by_o surprisal_n and_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a prerogative_n l._n keable_a you_o see_v with_o what_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o favour_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o few_o word_n we_o have_v hear_v you_o many_o this_o be_v a_o privilege_n but_o this_o that_o you_o say_v upon_o it_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v do_v but_o that_o we_o do_v shall_v be_v according_a to_o that_o you_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o he_o according_a the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o our_o conscience_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o that_o they_o do_v before_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o the_o witness_n the_o witness_n be_v here_o swear_v in_o court_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n so_o far_o we_o go_v with_o they_o that_o of_o m._n maynard_n and_o m._n justice_n nicholls_n be_v assign_v council_n for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v then_o they_o best_o know_v it_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v now_o concern_v we_o though_o the_o treason_n be_v against_o those_o law_n that_o then_o be_v in_o be_v we_o must_v come_v to_o proof_n it_o may_v be_v he_o confess_v his_o fact_n if_o you_o will_v do_v so_o too_o it_o alter_v the_o case_n l._n col._n lilb_n no_o sir_n he_o never_o confess_v it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a but_o he_o be_v save_v mere_o by_o the_o skill_n and_o honesty_n of_o his_o council_n m._n maynard_n and_o his_o indictment_n nuld_v a_o evade_v before_o ever_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v it_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o point_n of_o law_n because_o by_o the_o two_o statute_n of_o edward_n 6._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o plain_a and_o clear_a witness_n to_o every_o part_n of_o treason_n and_o though_o rolfe_n be_v accuse_v by_o two_o witness_n yet_o there_o be_v two_o fact_n and_o but_o one_o witness_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o each_o of_o they_o l._n keable_a when_o you_o come_v to_o trial_n if_o we_o see_v there_o be_v need_n of_o counsel_n the_o court_n will_v be_v instead_o of_o counsel_n to_o you_o nay_o the_o court_n if_o they_o see_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n for_o counsel_n though_o you_o do_v not_o ask_v it_o they_o will_v give_v you_o it_o and_o therefore_o set_v your_o heart_n at_o rest_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n rational_a in_o law_n that_o we_o can_v spy_v out_o as_o well_o as_o your_o counsel_n we_o will_v help_v you_o in_o it_o l._n col._n lilb_n sweet_a sir_n i_o crave_v but_o one_o word_n more_o i_o be_o upon_o my_o life_n and_o if_o you_o deny_v i_o what_o the_o law_n afford_v i_o and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v law_n by_o cavalier_n judge_n yea_o and_o by_o your_o fellow_n judge_n who_o be_v now_o in_o power_n at_o this_o day_n the_o lord_n deliver_v i_o from_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o you_o to_o be_v my_o counsel_n jer_n l._n keable_a we_o be_v upon_o our_o life_n too_o as_o well_o as_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n no_o by_o your_o favour_n not_o in_o so_o imminent_a a_o manner_n as_o i_o be_o l._n keable_a we_o be_v upon_o our_o life_n and_o our_o soul_n to_o all_o eternity_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o hear_v i_o one_o word_n l._n keable_a i_o will_v hear_v no_o more_o m._n pridiaux_n my_o lord_n i_o desire_v the_o court_n will_v proceed_v and_o not_o prolong_v time_n see_v he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o confess_v something_o l._n coll._n lilb_n no_o sir_n you_o do_v i_o wrong_n and_o abuse_v i_o i_o never_o confess_v any_o thing_n neither_o do_v i_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o my_o plea_n be_v conditional_a ground_v upon_o your_o promise_n not_o to_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o my_o ignorance_n in_o your_o formality_n l._n keable_a go_v on_o be_v silent_a m._n lilburn_n l._n coll_n lilb_n if_o you_o take_v away_o my_o life_n without_o afford_v i_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n my_o innocent_a blood_n be_v upon_o your_o head_n l._n keable_a sir_n these_o passionate_a word_n will_v do_v you_o no_o good_a you_o have_v better_o forbear_v they_o l._n col._n lilb_n pray_v hear_v i_o then_o l._n keable_a do_v you_o say_v that_o we_o do_v offer_v to_o take_v away_o your_o life_n sir_n if_o we_o do_v take_v it_o away_o contrary_a to_o law_n we_o be_v liable_a to_o smart_v for_o it_o but_o we_o shall_v judge_v what_o you_o have_v do_v the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n press_v to_o speak_v be_v
foreigner_n or_o stranger_n to_o invade_v england_n or_o ireland_n or_o shall_v adhear_v to_o any_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v use_v and_o appoint_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n and_o also_o forfeit_a unto_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o and_o singular_a his_o and_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n good_n and_o chattle_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v forfeit_a and_o lose_v provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o any_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n unless_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v indict_v &_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o money_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o shall_v bring_v any_o false_a money_n into_o this_o land_n counterfeit_a or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o money_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o false_o forge_v and_o counterfeit_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v current_n within_o this_o nation_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o authorise_v thereunto_o or_o shall_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o into_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o any_o such_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a coin_n of_o money_n be_v current_n within_o the_o same_o as_o be_v above_o say_v know_v the_o same_o money_n to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o utter_v or_o make_v payment_n with_o the_o same_o within_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o merchandise_n or_o otherwise_o or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v impair_v diminish_v falsify_v clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_n scale_n or_o lighten_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n fake_v any_o the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v current_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o offence_n above_o mention_v shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o councillor_n procurer_n aider_n and_o abetter_n be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n against_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o have_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o in_o case_n of_o ligh_v treason_n be_v use_v and_o ordain_v provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o act_n touch_v the_o money_n and_o coin_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v nor_o any_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v judge_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o title_n action_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o mr_n attorney_n my_o lord_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n you_o have_v hear_v these_o law_n read_v unto_o you_o the_o clause_n that_o we_o be_v to_o make_v out_o in_o proof_n against_o mr_n lilburne_n be_v these_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o or_o advise_o publish_v by_o writing_n print_v or_o open_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a or_o unlawful_a or_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v traitor_n these_o we_o shall_v join_v together_o with_o his_o book_n my_o lord_n you_o be_v here_o in_o court_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o proof_n against_o he_o and_o we_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v do_v what_o this_o statute_n forbid_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n that_o have_v come_v from_o himself_o as_o the_o author_n of_o they_o my_o lord_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o charge_n against_o he_o in_o declare_v the_o government_n tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o for_o that_o end_n see_v his_o impeachment_n of_o lieut_n gen_n cromwell_n etc._n etc._n page_n 8._o just_a jermin_n mr_n lilburne_n do_v your_o paper_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o may_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v read_v or_o no._n l._n col_n lilb_n no._n sir_n i_o conceive_v sir_n you_o ask_v i_o whether_o this_o act_n i_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v read_v just_a jermin_n yes_o sir_n i_o do_v l._n col_n lilburne_n it_o do_v not_o just_a jermine_fw-la then_o you_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o and_o by_o lieut._n col_n lilb_n i_o sir_n i_o intend_v so_o if_o you_o will_v let_v i_o mr_n atturn_n my_o lord_n the_o first_o be_v that_o mr_n lilburne_n have_v declare_v the_o present_a government_n to_o be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o that_o in_o ipsissimis_fw-la verbis_fw-la that_o he_o have_v so_o declare_v in_o a_o very_a high_a way_n in_o the_o very_a word_n so_o his_o book_n entitle_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n ireton_n etc._n etc._n read_v fol_z clerk_n folly_n 8._o yea_o and_o the_o absolute_a keep_n up_o of_o a_o perpetual_a &_o everlasting_a army_n under_o which_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_a &_o perfect_a slave_n and_o vassal_n as_o by_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n they_o now_o see_v they_o perfect_o be_v which_o slavery_n and_o absolute_a bondage_n be_v like_o daily_a to_o increase_v under_o the_o present_a tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a new_a erect_v rob_v government_n mr_n attur_fw-la and_o so_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v here_o express_v to_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o be_v express_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n for_o they_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n my_o lord_n we_o shall_v not_o stick_v here_o with_o he_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o all_o his_o pen_n write_v have_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o go_v very_o far_o my_o lord_n see_v the_o title_n page_n of_o the_o last_o book_n clerk_n title_n page_n before_o a_o legal_a magistracy_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o in_o england_n which_o now_o in_o the_o least_o there_o be_v not_o mr_n prideaux_n see_v fol_z 1._o clerk_n pag._n 1._o i_o have_v full_o both_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n undeniable_o and_o unanswerable_o prove_v that_o the_o present_a juncto_fw-la sit_v at_o westminster_n be_v no_o parliament_n at_o all_o in_o any_o sense_n either_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n but_o be_v a_o company_n of_o usurp_a tyrant_n and_o destroyer_n of_o your_o law_n liberty_n freedom_n and_o propriety_n sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o sword_n mr_n pride_n read_v the_o title_n page_n of_o the_o same_o book_n clerk_n a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n ireton_n esquire_n member_n of_o the_o late_a forcible_o dissolve_v house_n of_o commons_o present_v to_o public_a view_n by_o lieut._n col_n john_n lilburne_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o his_o real_a true_a and_o zealous_a affection_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o native_a country_n in_o which_o follow_v discourse_n or_o impeachment_n he_o engage_v upon_o his_o life_n either_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n the_o only_a and_o alone_o legal_a way_n of_o all_o trial_n in_o england_n or_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a proceed_n or_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n by_o pretence_n of_o which_o alone_o they_o late_o take_v away_o the_o
have_v it_o again_o clerk_n page_n 3._o peruse_v careful_o i_o entreat_v you_o the_o quotation_n in_o the_o 6._o and_o 8._o page_n of_o my_o formentioned_a impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o cromwell_n at._n also_o the_o 12._o and_o 15._o page_n of_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o my_o forementioned_a book_n date_v the_o eight_o of_o june_n 1649_o entitle_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n mr._n attorney_n read_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n clerk_n page_n 4._o at_o which_o trial_n by_o strength_n of_o argument_n i_o force_v the_o judge_n open_o to_o confess_v that_o general_n be_v nothing_o in_o law_n see_v also_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o my_o book_n of_o the_o eight_o of_o june_n 1649_o entitle_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n revive_v assert_v and_o vindicate_v page_n 49._o l._n col._n lilb_n let_v he_o speak_v whether_o it_o be_v 29._o or_o 49._o clerk_n forty_o nine_o but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o page_n in_o the_o book_n mr._n attorney_n my_o lord_n here_o be_v a_o salva_n libertate_fw-la which_o be_v his_o own_o book_n though_o he_o will_v not_o own_v it_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v think_v the_o great_a champion_n of_o england_n for_o the_o people_n liberty_n will_v never_o have_v be_v so_o unworthy_a as_o not_o to_o have_v own_v his_o own_o hand_n but_o read_v in_o the_o 24._o page_n of_o the_o salva_n in_o his_o own_o write_a hand_n clerk_n page_n 24._o i_o have_v by_o almost_o 8._o year_n dear-bought_a experience_n find_v the_o interest_n of_o some_o of_o my_o forementioned_a judge_n to_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o i_o to_o grapple_v with_o and_o the_o only_a shoulder_n only_a this_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n cause_n to_o my_o apprehension_n that_o all_o this_o while_o keep_v i_o from_o my_o own_o and_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o say_v see_v also_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o my_o forementioned_a book_n entitle_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n revive_v etc._n etc._n mr._n aturny_n now_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v the_o salva_n libertate_fw-la that_o be_v give_v from_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o own_v it_o i_o mean_v this_o book_n call_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n mr._n aturney_n read_v the_o title_n of_o it_o clerk_n a_o salva_n libertate_fw-la send_v to_o colonel_n francis_n west_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n on_o friday_n the_o fourteen_o of_o septemb_n 1649._o by_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n mr._n prideaux_n read_v where_o it_o be_v mark_v clerk_n but_o if_o you_o will_v produce_v unto_o i_o a_o write_a warrant_n which_o have_v some_o more_o face_n of_o legal_a magistracy_n in_o it_o then_o verbal_a command●_n and_o according_a to_o my_o right_n and_o privilege_n let_v i_o read_v it_o i_o will_v go_v with_o you_o either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n as_o you_o please_v because_o i_o be_v in_o no_o capacity_n to_o resist_v you_o although_o i_o then_o tell_v you_o i_o judge_v a_o paper-warrant_a although_o in_o word_n never_o so_o formal_a come_v from_o any_o pretend_a power_n or_o authority_n in_o england_n now_o visible_a to_o be_v altogether_o illegal_a because_o the_o intrude_a general_n fairfax_n and_o his_o force_n have_v break_v and_o annihilate_v all_o the_o formal_a and_o legal_a magistracy_n of_o england_n yea_o the_o very_a parliament_n itself_o and_o by_o his_o will_n and_o sword_n absolute_a conqueror_n like_o have_v most_o tyrannical_o exect_v set_v up_o and_o impose_v upon_o the_o free_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n a_o juncto_fw-la or_o mock_v power_n sit_v at_o westminster_n who_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n call_v a_o parliament_n who_o like_o so_o many_o arm_a thief_n and_o robber_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n assume_v a_o power_n by_o their_o own_o will_n most_o traitorous_o to_o do_v what_o they_o like_v mr._n attorney_n that_o be_v not_o the_o place_n look_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n clerk_n then_o here_o it_o be_v sure_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o acquaint_v you_o that_o i_o have_v long_o since_o draw_v and_o publish_v my_o plea_n against_o the_o present_a power_n in_o my_o second_o edition_n of_o my_o book_n of_o the_o 8._o of_o june_n 1649._o entitle_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n revive_v assert_v and_o vindicate_v which_o you_o may_v in_o a_o especial_a manner_n read_v in_o the_o 43_o 44_o 45._o to_o the_o 49._o page_n which_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n omnipotent_a my_o large_a experience_a help_n in_o time_n of_o need_n i_o will_v seal_v with_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o my_o blood_n mr._n aturny_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o book_n call_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n his_o name_n be_v to_o the_o book_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o put_v much_o weight_n upon_o that_o but_o in_o other_o of_o his_o book_n as_o in_o his_o preparative_a to_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n which_o he_o own_v and_o which_o be_v prove_v he_o own_v by_o 3_o witness_n in_o several_a place_n of_o that_o book_n he_o own_v this_o as_o his_o book_n viz._n the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o engl._n revive_v etc._n etc._n he_o call_v it_o i_o and_o his_o ferementioned_a book_n and_o in_o his_o salva_n libertate_fw-la he_o own_v it_o again_o give_v it_o the_o very_a date_n and_o the_o very_a title_n that_o be_v in_o this_o book_n my_o lord_n we_o have_v do_v with_o this_o my_o lord_n now_o i_o shall_v go_v on_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o to_o show_v my_o lord_n out_o of_o these_o book_n his_o word_n and_o language_n to_o make_v good_a the_o charge_n that_o have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o indictment_n against_o mr._n lilburne_n my_o lord_n if_o you_o please_v for_o that_o i_o shall_v begin_v first_o in_o read_v to_o the_o jury_n the_o very_a act_n itself_o which_o make_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v treason_n my_o lord_n for_o that_o here_o be_v the_o act_n that_o do_v declare_v the_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o future_a to_o become_v hereafter_o a_o free_a state_n and_o the_o other_o declare_v that_o fact_n to_o be_v treason_n that_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v tyrannical_a or_o unlawful_a these_o be_v general_a act_n which_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v but_o if_o the_o prisoner_n do_v desire_v it_o we_o shall_v prove_v it_o clerk_n die_v lunae_n 14._o of_o may_n 1649._o order_v by_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n l._n c._n lilb_n hold_v sir_n prove_v your_o act_n first_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n mr._n attorney_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v not_o struggle_v with_o mr._n lilubrn_v in_o plain_a term_n but_o i_o think_v when_o act_n be_v publish_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o will_v have_v it_o prove_v we_o will_v although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a cavil_n for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o publish_a copy_n l._n col._n lilb_n but_o under_o your_o favour_n mr._n prideaux_n as_o there_o may_v be_v counterfeit_a money_n which_o we_o see_v there_o be_v every_o day_n so_o there_o may_v be_v counterfeit_a statute_n too_o and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v therefore_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o true_a statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n mr._n nutleigh_n this_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o examine_v with_o the_o record_n l._n col._n lilb_n the_o record_n where_o be_v that_o to_o be_v find_v mr._n nutleigh_n at_o westminster_n with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parl._n l._n col._n lil._n be_v this_o gentleman_n able_a to_o depose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d law_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o act_n make_v but_o by_o a_o parliament_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o act_n that_o be_v not_o proclaim_v sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o let_v i_o know_v where_o the_o record_n and_o roll_n be_v and_o where_o he_o examine_v this_o and_o whether_o he_o be_v able_a to_o swear_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v proclaim_v in_o every_o hundred_o and_o market-town_n according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o not_o yet_o repeal_v law_n of_o england_n lo._n keble_n at_o westminster_n he_o tell_v you_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o beseech_v you_o where_o at_o westminster_n lord_n keble_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v know_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n here_o you_o know_v it_o well_o enough_o l._n col._n lillb_n that_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o my_o question_n i_o pray_v let_v i_o have_v fair_a play_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n to_o i_o whether_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o
you_o allow_v i_o liberty_n to_o read_v your_o law_n o_o unrighteous_a and_o bloody_a judge_n judge_v jermin_n by_o the_o fancy_n of_o your_o own_o mind_n you_o will_v puzzle_v the_o jury_n we_o know_v the_o book●_n a_o little_a better_o than_o you_o do_v there_o be_v no_o such_o book_n as_o cook_n commentary_n upon_o ployden_n lord_n keble_n sir_n you_o shall_v not_o read_v it_o judge_v jermin_n you_o can_v be_v suffer_v to_o read_v the_o law_n you_o have_v broach_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v enough_o they_o enough_o yes_o but_o there_o be_v at_o redding_n when_o colonel_n martin_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v cause_v all_o the_o jury_n before_o the_o judge_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n to_o put_v on_o their_o hat_n as_o their_o right_n be_v they_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a judge_n in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o inferior_a to_o they_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o damnable_a heresy_n broach_v in_o this_o nation_n before_o the_o crier_n cry_v out_o hear_v the_o court._n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n do_v your_o pleasure_n than_o here_o i_o will_v die_v jury_n take_v notice_n of_o their_o injustice_n but_o see_v they_o will_v not_o hear_v i_o i_o appeal_v to_o you_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o able_a man_n than_o i_o be_o in_o so_o many_o interruption_n as_o i_o meet_v with_o to_o mistake_v ployden_n for_o littleton_n i_o be_o sure_a here_o be_v cook_n commentary_n upon_o littleton_n and_o these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o this_o case_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v say_v and_o render_v to_o the_o justice_n their_o verdict_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v good_a law_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o see_v it_o continual_o do_v in_o all_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o assault_n where_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o only_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o also_o of_o the_o law_n by_o assign_v what_o damage_n they_o think_v be_v just_a lord_n keeble_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o a_o gross_a one_o as_o possible_a a_o man_n can_v be_v in_o this_o be_v so_o gross_a that_o i_o think_v it_o can_v not_o have_v come_v from_o master_n lilburne_n that_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o rational_a and_o know_a man_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v for_o as_o well_o as_o the_o juror_n may_v have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o lease_n they_o also_o as_o well_o may_v have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o further_a there_o cook_n say_v here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o at_o large_a may_v be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n and_o upon_o any_o issue_n be_v the_o issue_n general_n or_o special_a and_o in_o section_n 368._o littleton_n have_v these_o word_n also_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o inquest_n may_v give_v their_o verdict_n at_o large_a if_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n general_o cook_n word_n upon_o it_o be_v full_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n who_o say_v although_o the_o jury_n if_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o as_o littleton_n here_o say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n may_v give_v a_o general_a verdict_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o now_o i_o have_v do_v sir_n lord_n keble_n you_o have_v spend_v a_o little_a time_n but_o you_o have_v do_v yourself_o no_o good_a i_o think_v you_o have_v understand_v the_o law_n better_o than_o i_o see_v you_o do_v lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n now_o sir_n as_o to_z matter_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o your_o own_o desire_n see_v you_o will_v have_v break_v your_o promise_n and_o will_v allow_v i_o no_o counsel_n but_o lie_v at_o catch_n with_o i_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o without_o any_o preamble_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o edward_n 6._o chap._n 12._o i_o desire_v the_o jury_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o 5._o and_o 6._o of_o edw._n the_o six_o chap._n 11._o here_o be_v the_o statute_n book_n which_o do_v express_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n petty_a treason_n nor_o any_o such_o like_a crime_n but_o by_o the_o evidence_n and_o clear_a proof_n of_o two_o legal_a and_o sufficient_a witness_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o three_o part_n institutes_n chapter_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v absolute_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n foe_n 12._o in_o this_o branch_n say_v he_o 4_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o this_o word_n provablement_n proveable_o that_o be_v upon_o direct_a and_o manifest_a proof_n not_o upon_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n but_o upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o two_o witness_n and_o this_o be_v folio_n 12._o and_o here_o in_o the_o adverb_n proveablement_n prove●bly_o have_v a_o great_a force_n and_o signify_v a_o direct_a and_o plain_a proof_n and_o second_o this_o word_n attaint_n necessary_o impli_v that_o he_o be_v proceed_v with_o and_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o ●u●_n course_n and_o proceed_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o absolute_a power_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n as_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o folio_n 24._o chap._n pe●ty_a tre●son_n he_o say_v it_o h●th_v be_v hold_v that_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n there_o must_v be_v two_o lawful_a witness_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o trial_n as_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o lord_n lum●eyes_n case_n hill_n 14._o eliz._n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dier_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o have_v this_o note_n upon_o it_o that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o it_o and_o a_o little_a below_o in_o the_o same_o folio_n and_o folio_n 25._o he_o say_v therefore_o upon_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o accusation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edward_n 6._o cap._n 12._o &_o 5._o &_o 6._o edward_n 6._o cap._n 11._o two_o lawful_a witness_n be_v requisite_a and_o in_o folio_fw-la 240._o he_o have_v the_o same_o his_o word_n be_v these_o attainder_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v upon_o plain_a and_o direct_a evidence_n as_o before_o be_v say_v for_o if_o the_o party_n be_v execute_v restitution_n may_v be_v have_v of_o his_o land_n but_o never_o can_v be_v have_v of_o his_o life_n now_o i_o have_v do_v sir_n lord_n keble_n i_o hope_v the_o jury_n have_v see_v the_o evidence_n so_o plain_a and_o so_o ●ully_o that_o it_o do_v confirm_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n a●d_v to_o find_v the_o p●●s●ner_n guilty_a of_o what_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o judge_n jermane_n this_o that_o you_o have_v say_v make_v much_o for_o the_o jury_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o by_o and_o by_o but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v on_o to_o answer_v your_o proof_n to_o the_o indictment_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o method_n that_o your_o witness_n swear_v and_o therefore_o sir_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v thomas_n newcome_n the_o printer_n he_o swear_v in_o these_o word_n that_o i_o be_v present_a with_o captain_n jones_n from_o who_o hand_n he_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v the_o last_o sheet_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o outcry_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n but_o he_o say_v captain_n jones_n agree_v with_o he_o for_o the_o print_n of_o it_o and_o not_o i_o for_o in_o that_o particular_a he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o accuse_v i_o neither_o do_v he_o in_o the_o least_o accuse_v i_o in_o any_o manner_n in_o the_o world_n of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o that_o i_o do_v any_o more_o at_o his_o house_n but_o take_v away_o a_o single_a sheet_n of_o it_o before_o it_o be_v correct_v which_o say_v he_o i_o bring_v away_o with_o i_o in_o answer_n to_o who_o testimony_n i_o return_v this_o and_o i_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o gendeman_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o observe_v it_o well_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a testimony_n to_o this_o but_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o confess_v moreover_o that_o before_o he_o have_v complete_v that_o sheet_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o captain_n jones_n he_o be_v take_v and_o not_o only_o he_o but_o his_o form_n also_o be_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o copy_n that_o be_v bring_v by_o captain_n jones_n when_o i_o be_v present_a with_o he_o