Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n according_a law_n lord_n 2,000 5 3.7222 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90794 An exact abridgment in English, of The commentaries, or reports of the learned and famous lawyer, Edmond Plowden, an apprentice of the common law. Concerning diverse cases and matters in law, and the arguments thereupon; in the times of the reignes of King Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, King Philip, and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, with the exceptions to the pleadings, and answers thereunto; the resolutions of the matters in law, and all other principall matters arising upon the same. By F.H. of the Inner Temple London, Esq; Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Hicks, Fabian. 1650 (1650) Wing P2609A; Thomason E1297_1; ESTC R208982 174,168 307

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litl_n fol._n 108._o before_o fol._n 140._o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_n 20._o s._n it_o shall_v enure_v as_o several_a grant_n 34._o ass_n fol._n 11._o grant_n totum_fw-la piscariam_fw-la salvo_fw-la stagno_fw-la molendini_fw-la svi_fw-la yet_o the_o piscarie_v pass_v not_o for_o the_o stagno_fw-la shall_v be_v except_v and_o not_o the_o piscarie_v because_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o ter-tenancy_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o give_v in_o large_a or_o qualify_v malitiosa_fw-la juris_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la herere_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o word_n be_v but_o witness_n to_o the_o contract_n reversion_n include_v land_n by_o all_o brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o of_o smith_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n pass_v as_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o paticular_a estate_n end_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o from_o that_o hour_n that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o have_v the_o word_n reversion_n enure_v that_o way_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o law_n will_v warrant_v it_o for_o the_o land_n be_v include_v in_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o man_n by_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v and_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o carve_v habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v good_a if_o the_o carve_v make_v the_o manor_n and_o if_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o office_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n much_o more_o he_o say_v tend_v to_o the_o effect_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v brook_z chief_z justice_z to_o the_o contrary_n estate_n in_o land_n include_v land_n itself_o land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o contain_v grantor_n and_o reversion_n particular_a word_n contain_v a_o decree_n where_o one_o estate_n only_o intent_n shall_v be_v incline_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o intent_n nevertheless_o in_o certainty_n of_o word_n as_o 9_o h._n 6.35_o renuntiavit_fw-la communium_fw-la and_o not_o to_o who_o void_a before_o fol._n 122._o 13._o e._n 3._o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o castle_n guard_v the_o lord_n grant_v all_o service_n castle_n guard_n pass_v not_o because_o he_o grant_v not_o the_o castle_n but_o in_o testament_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v only_o observe_v and_o rule_v the_o law_n because_o the_o teastator_n have_v not_o time_n by_o presumption_n to_o ordain_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o conclusion_n he_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n against_o grange_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n appertain_v to_o it_o trespass_n 3._o mar_n in_o common_a plea_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o 6._o of_o august_n render_v rend_v yearly_a payable_a at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n or_o 10_o day_n after_o with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o grantee_n the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o 10._o day_n after_o michaelmas_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o enter_v for_o not_o payment_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n be_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o land_n may_v not_o appertain_v to_o a_o message_n because_o both_o be_v thing_n corporate_a simple_o otherwise_o of_o advowsons_n way_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n incorporate_v but_o thing_n corporate_a or_o incorporate_v may_v pertain_v or_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n compound_v as_o a_o manor_n castle_n knights_z fee_n honour_n forest_n monastery_n rectorie_n fol._n 170._o a._n but_o here_o the_o land_n pass_v as_o appertinent_a but_o by_o the_o intent_n and_o phrase_n of_o the_o party_n as_o they_o have_v say_v usual_o occupy_v or_o let_v etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o first_o feast_n of_o m._n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v annual_a notwithstanding_o the_o other_o feast_n be_v first_o name_v 10._o e._n 3._o the_o abbot_n of_o osney_n case_n 3._o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o last_o instant_n be_v good_a 4._o that_o the_o gantee_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v a_o assignee_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n or_o covenant_n fol._n 173._o a._n and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o king_n 5._o that_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o e._n 6._o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_v stat._n and_o not_o by_o the_o word_n thing_n of_o distinct_a and_o several_a nature_n the_o one_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o or_o appendant_a to_o the_o other_o as_o 8._o h._n 7.1_o by_o keeble_n a_o warren_n can_v be_v pertain_v to_o a_o leet_n nor_o a_o leet_n to_o a_o hundred_o nor_o one_o office_n to_o another_o nor_o land_n to_o other_o land_n to_o a_o thing_n compound_v they_o may_v as_o a_o manor_n knight_n fee_n honour_n monastery_n castle_n and_o a_o village_n or_o to_o word_n general_a as_o be_v oxgang_n a_o yard_n land_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o contain_v land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n etc._n etc._n message_n be_v a_o single_a word_n consist_v of_o a_o thing_n special_a and_o not_o compound_v nor_o a_o general_a word_n for_o that_o 27._o h._n 6.2_o land_n not_o parcel_n or_o appendant_a to_o a_o house_n and_o by_o demand_n of_o a_o message_n in_o praecipe_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o house_n by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 23._o h._n 8._o and_o 31_o h._n 3._o by_o feoffment_n of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n land_n pass_v not_o a_o manor_n and_o thing_n make_v appertain_v to_o it_o be_v make_v by_o usage_n and_o continuance_n so_o 2._o h._n 7.28_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o forest_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o divers_a farm_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o colchester_n and_o one_o office_n to_o another_o as_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la give_v one_o of_o the_o office_n of_o prothonatories_n and_o use_v and_o continuance_n be_v cause_n of_o it_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o message_n and_o land_n render_v rend_v be_v aught_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o message_n because_o most_o worthy_a perk._n 166._o meadow_n appertain_v to_o land_n 3_o e._n 3._o by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n norwood_n against_o read_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o testator_n bench._n 5._o mar_n ●…n_n k._n bench._n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n adjudge_v for_o that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o gage_v his_o law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o may_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o ignorance_n that_o the_o law_n impute_v of_o it_o to_o executor_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o demur_n but_o if_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o take_v conusance_n of_o it_o whereof_o otherwise_o their_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v they_o 39_o h._n 6.19_o 12._o h._n 8.11_o 27._o h._n 8.23_o woodward_n against_o the_o lord_n darcie_n if_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o debtee_fw-mi his_o executor_n and_o leave_v he_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n court_n 5._o mar._n reso_fw-la by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_n and_o die_v the_o debtee_n may_v pay_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n by_o the_o court_n 12._o h._n 4_o 21._o according_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o action_n be_v not_o utter_o exstinct_a by_o the_o administration_n for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o retainer_n before_o and_o so_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n alter_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n which_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a asset_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n the_o administration_n there_o extinguish_v not_o the_o action_n because_o that_o he_o can_v retain_v for_o parcel_n and_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o residue_n but_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o at_o his_o peril_n wrotes_o against_o adam_n a_o lease_n for_o 80._o year_n of_o a_o farm_n firm_a tr_z i_z el._n in_o com._n pleas._n ej._n firm_a the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o farm_n for_o 60._o year_n after_o the_o
thereof_o he_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a matter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o special_a agreement_n in_o evidence_n shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o general_a issue_n one_o witness_n be_v not_o enough_o nor_o one_o juror_n for_o to_o try_v a_o issue_n if_o more_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 8._o e._n 3.50_o so_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v but_o one_o witness_n which_o prove_v for_o he_o which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o so_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n atkins_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o witness_n produce_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n his_o deposition_n be_v void_a so_o if_o he_o depose_v negative_o as_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v not_o enter_v then_o so_o much_o and_o if_o no_o witness_n the_o know_v of_o the_o juror_n aid_v not_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n good_a it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o aver_v that_o which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v intend_v as_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o beam_n there_o special_a agreement_n be_v a_o agreement_n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o feoffment_n and_o so_o this_o word_n agreement_n include_v every_o agreement_n by_o which_o the_o evidence_n well_o maintain_v the_o issue_n the_o statute_n speak_v not_o of_o surety_n and_o peradventure_o intend_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v not_o answer_v to_o this_o exception_n agreement_n in_o our_o law_n be_v threefold_a viz._n execute_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o with_o payment_n intend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o say_v that_o good_n buy_v by_o forestallers_a be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o buyer_n have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o seller_n such_o agreement_n be_v not_o mean_v in_o our_o case_n because_o then_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o then_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o clause_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o but_o the_o word_n or_n disjoyn_v the_o clause_n agreement_n to_o a_o act_n make_v by_o another_o as_o in_o 20._o e._n 4.9_o to_o a_o disseisin_n to_o his_o use_n make_v he_o a_o disseisor_n from_o the_o beginning_n so_o the_o party_n ravish_v to_o agree_v to_o the_o ravisher_n be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v here_o because_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o and_o agreement_n here_o may_v not_o be_v a_o executory_a agreement_n because_o the_o performance_n shall_v be_v afterward_o yet_o both_o party_n accord_v at_o one_o time_n before_o &_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o intend_v such_o because_o it_o speak_v of_o payment_n or_o agreement_n for_o first_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o common_a usage_n to_o pay_v after_o upon_o obligation_n make_v before_o prove_v this_o which_o intend_v agreement_n executory_a and_o here_o agreement_n be_v intend_v executory_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o nor_o the_o second_o and_o a_o agreement_n executory_a be_v duplex_fw-la the_o one_o certain_a at_o the_o beginning_n as_o this_o of_o first_o fruit_n the_o other_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o certainty_n to_o be_v know_v as_o here_o and_o such_o agreement_n executory_a the_o statute_n will_v warrant_v for_o no_o law_n will_v punish_v he_o in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o default_n and_o where_o he_o can_v prevent_v the_o mischance_n by_o no_o possibility_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o inevitable_a chance_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o 20._o h._n 7.11_o fineus_n a_o man_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o as_o a_o champion_n for_o the_o necessary_a safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n so_o notwithstanding_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n new_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 94._o b._n if_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n steal_v of_o guest_n the_o hoastler_n be_v discharge_v because_o he_o can_v resist_v so_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v on_o fire_n the_o cast_n of_o the_o good_n on_o the_o land_n without_o payment_n or_o agreement_n for_o the_o subsidy_n shall_v excuse_v the_o defendant_n so_o here_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tempest_n do_v excuse_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o statute_n sander_n the_o king_n sergeant_n notwitstand_v that_o a_o agreement_n conditional_a be_v include_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n the_o collector_n not_o agree_v with_o yet_o every_o statute_n although_o it_o be_v penal_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o maker_n intend_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_n be_v if_o any_o make_v waste_v in_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o demise_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o his_o estate_n be_v exit_fw-la ligatione_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v punishable_a in_o waste_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n give_v exit_fw-la demissione_fw-la only_o svo_fw-la de_fw-la assignat_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v 10._o h._n 6.3_o but_o gloucester_n cap._n 5._o w._n cap._n 14._o nor_o martebridge_n cap._n 13._o speak_v nothing_o the_o demissione_fw-la so_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la viz._n w._n 3._o speak_v secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la intend_v valour_n so_o 4._o e._n 4.12_o a_o information_n for_o ship_v wool_n without_o surety_n of_o the_o carry_v of_o bullion_n according_a to_o the_o 14._o e._n 3._o the_o last_o chapter_n hold_v good_a because_o the_o find_n of_o surety_n be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 36._o of_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o which_o give_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o half_a a_o mark_n for_o every_o sack_n after_o three_o year_n nor_o of_o 45._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o which_o impose_v no_o charge_n upon_o wool_n other_o than_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o two_o last_o sta●intend_v not_o for_o to_o discharge_v bullion_n but_o great_a subsidy_n upon_o wool_n after_o 3._o year_n so_o that_o the_o mind_n &_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n shall_v expound_v the_o general_n and_o doubtful_a word_n of_o star_n and_o abridge_v the_o generalty_n of_o they_o so_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o agreement_n certain_a also_o because_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o grant_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v their_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n and_o most_o strong_a against_o the_o grantor_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o rastal_n ward_v 13._o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n which_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o such_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la whereof_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v also_o by_o like_a knight_n service_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o fee_n be_v common_o take_v to_o be_v fee-simple_a yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v of_o tail_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o for_o the_o k._n where_o it_o have_v two_o intendment_n agreement_n upon_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v no_o remedy_n be_v void_a and_o not_o good_a as_o in_o 19_o h._n 6.36_o upon_o a_o information_n for_o the_o forge_n of_o false_a deed_n the_o defendant_n plead_v arbitrement_n make_v viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o far_o prosecute_v his_o writ_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o say_v also_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v nonsuit_v in_o the_o assize_n this_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o nonsuit_v find_v not_o in_o satisfaction_n and_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o be_v nonsuit_v for_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v whole_o or_o the_o thing_n award_v may_v be_v recover_v by_o action_n and_o therefore_o in_o 6._o h._n 7.10_o in_o trespass_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v money_n but_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o window_n which_o the_o heir_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o do_v for_o the_o concord_n be_v entire_a but_o want_v execution_n in_o all_o and_o indeed_o before_o action_n bring_v be_v not_o good_a than_o it_o be_v perform_v yet_o not_o immediate_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n so_o in_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 5._o a_o baily_n know_v pledge_v the_o ox_n of_o his_o master_n for_o wheat_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v keep_v the_o ox_n always_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o master_n because_o the_o wheat_n come_v to_o his_o use_n otherwise_o
the_o patol_n demur_n in_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la per_fw-la nonage_n of_o the_o second_o vouchee_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o because_o penal_a here_o in_o savour_n of_o he_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o so_o by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o auditor_n and_o say_v not_o when_o in_o 27._o h._n 6_o 8._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o auditor_n do_v not_o commit_v the_o accountant_a to_o prison_n present_o after_o the_o account_n and_o therefore_o the_o generality_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o particularity_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o construction_n of_o statute_n and_o also_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n for_o if_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v satisfy_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v accomplish_v and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n here_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o subsidy_n and_o the_o agreement_n here_o suffice_v for_o that_o because_o it_o authorize_v the_o king_n to_o weigh_v woad_n by_o the_o collector_n when_o he_o please_v and_o then_o the_o king_n have_v title_n of_o action_n and_o so_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o king_n thereby_o be_v refer_v to_o will_n also_o such_o agreement_n have_v be_v allow_v upon_o the_o same_o word_n of_o former_a statute_n for_o subsidy_n also_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v express_v the_o agreement_n in_o certain_a yet_o agreement_n uncertain_a shall_v have_v be_v good_a here_o and_o out_o of_o the_o penalty_n because_o the_o infringe_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n without_o the_o infringe_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n for_o upon_o some_o accident_n the_o law_n privilege_n some_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o other_o realm_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n viz._n first_o for_o to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n second_o for_o necessity_n three_o by_o compulsion_n four_o by_o involuntary_a ignorance_n first_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n as_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o in_o his_o rage_n do_v great_a hurt_n and_o another_o man_n and_o his_o parent_n take_v he_o bind_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o here_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o may_v justify_v this_o in_o avoidance_n of_o great_a damage_n be_v of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n prohibit_v battery_n but_o this_o particular_a case_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a mischief_n have_v one_o exception_n and_o special_a privilege_n so_o 1_o h._n 6.9_o the_o lord_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n may_v lead_v the_o distress_n from_o the_o land_n into_o another_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o carry_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o manor_n among_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o which_o shall_v scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o one_o in_o the_o night_n do_v scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o descry_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o only_o discharge_v but_o have_v a_o reward_n therefore_o so_o such_o interpret_n of_o law_n be_v a_o temper_v of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n second_o necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n in_o every_o law_n as_o 38._o h._n 6.11_o increase_v of_o water_n excuse_v a_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v without_o danger_n of_o death_n yet_o the_o law_n abhor_v every_o default_n because_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n so_o david_n do_v eat_v bread_n for_o necessity_n although_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n three_o compulsion_n excuse_n in_o law_n as_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o dare_v so_o if_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o man_n be_v draw_v by_o compulsion_n and_o a_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n kill_v another_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n nor_o he_o damnify_v because_o he_o do_v it_o by_o compulsion_n four_o involuntary_a ignorance_n do_v excuse_v as_o 3._o h._n 7.1_o kell_n fol._n 268._o a_o infant_n kill_v another_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n because_o he_o have_v not_o discretion_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o ignorance_n which_o be_v involuntary_a by_o compulsion_n of_o nature_n &_o so_o no_o default_n in_o he_o so_o fitz._n nat._n br_n 202._o b._n if_o one_o of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n kill_v another_o because_o his_o ignorance_n by_o compulsion_n viz._n the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o ignorance_n because_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o this_o involuntary_a ignorance_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o kill_v another_o by_o involuntary_a ignorance_n as_o by_o th●_n fall_v of_o a_o hatchet_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n shall_v have_v sanctuary_n deut._n 19_o but_o ignorance_n voluntary_a be_v not_o privilege_v as_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o because_o this_o ignorance_n come_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n which_o he_o may_v have_v resist_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o ignorance_n if_o any_o be_v à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o all_o the_o case_n together_o before_o mention_v shall_v excuse_v for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o offend_v for_o the_o say_v four_o cause_n the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o agreement_n here_o and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o collector_n not_o agree_v with_o and_o so_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o collector_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o special_a agreement_n with_o he_o which_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o so_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o construction_n of_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o by_o all_o reason_n and_o equity_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o sufficient_a agreement_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o king_n only_a hales_n and_o montague_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v his_o privy-seal_n colthirst_a against_o bejushin_n pleas._n 23._o tr●…_n e._n 6_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n en_fw-fr trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o h._n b._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n remainder_n to_o his_o son_n w._n for_o his_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la habitaret_fw-la &_o residens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o and_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a grange_n and_o farm_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o h._n and_o e._n then_o to_o remain_v to_o b._n the_o defendant_n for_o his_o life_n if_o he_o also_o will_v inhabit_v there_o during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o say_v that_o w._n do_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o h._n and_o e._n and_o after_o h._n and_o e._n die_v also_o and_o the_o say_v b._n now_o defendant_n enter_v without_o show_v in_o certain_a when_o and_o take_v averment_n that_o he_o have_v inhabit_v there_o always_o after_o his_o entry_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o averment_n of_o his_o continual_a residence_n be_v surplusage_n and_o therefore_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o nil_fw-la refert_fw-la by_o harris_n hind_n and_o montague_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n compulsary_a but_o a_o thing_n eligible_a at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o montague_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o material_a but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 3._o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o in_o defeasance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v show_v by_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v benefit_n thereby_o the_o contrary_a be_v of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n 4._o for_o that_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n and_o be_v certain_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o suffice_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o remainder_n happen_v but_o by_o hales_n justice_n this_o common_a intent_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o vehement_a presumption_n and_o not_o indifferent_a 5._o that_o this_o word_n if_o w._n die_v than_o
to_o the_o first_o nor_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v sever_v for_o the_o time_n by_o 38._o h._n 6._o fol._n 38._o that_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n or_o appendant_a to_o a_o thing_n in_o reversion_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o be_v a_o signiory_n in_o gross_a and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v demand_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o bromely_a but_o here_o quere_z if_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o severance_n by_o the_o second_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o severance_n by_o the_o exception_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o the_o manor_n pass_v entire_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o commencement_n 3._o if_o the_o recital_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v for_o he_o which_o recite_v it_o be_v sufficient_a 4._o if_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o surrender_n or_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v general_o without_o show_v of_o the_o enrollment_n special_o be_v good_a 5._o the_o king_n be_v seize_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la of_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o fifty_o year_n in_o bar_n and_o after_o by_o his_o rejoynder_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v make_v good_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o this_o be_v a_o departure_n for_o that_o the_o state_n come_v after_o the_o lease_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n plead_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o precede_v it_o 6._o that_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o abbot_n within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o to_o one_o which_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o it_o before_o without_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o ancient_a rent_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n only_o from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la bromley_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o admit_v this_o second_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a by_o the_o same_o statute_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n for_o that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v once_o good_a and_o shall_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v viod_n by_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o not_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o surrender_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o for_o both_o estate_n may_v not_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n the_o condition_n break_v avoid_v the_o second_o lease_n but_o not_o with_o such_o relation_n that_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o surrender_n of_o forty_o year_n because_o it_o be_v once_o execute_v absolute_o so_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o land_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o error_n which_o avoid_v the_o recovery_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o so_o avoid_v it_o that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o trespass_n for_o the_o issue_v take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n two_o point_n upon_o the_o statute_n here_o first_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o so_o void_a by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v the_o first_o lease_n have_v his_o continuance_n but_o be_v determine_v and_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n which_o then_o have_v his_o continuance_n &_o then_o be_v not_o determine_v finish_v or_o expire_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o fifty_o year_n be_v abridge_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n by_o the_o second_o branch_n for_o contrary_a to_o equity_n it_o will_v destroy_v the_o former_a lease_n and_o the_o second_o also_o and_o so_o that_o the_o same_o lease_n exceed_v not_o twenty_o one_o year_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o the_o term_n abridge_v and_o not_o to_o the_o entire_a new_a term_n to_o make_v the_o clause_n conditional_a but_o to_o make_v the_o state_n abridge_v good_a for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o double_a repetition_n of_o the_o first_o clause_n only_o and_o be_v also_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n and_o expound_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o exceed_v twenty_o one_o year_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o word_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o shereist_n to_o seize_v good_n for_o the_o king_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la adea_n manum_fw-la apponat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o gift_n conditional_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la the_o word_n so_o be_v not_o conditional_a but_o make_v a_o plain_a declaration_n of_o the_o thing_n before_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n sometime_o expound_v contrary_a to_o the_o text_n to_o make_v this_o agree_v with_o reason_n as_o by_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o after_o foe_n 205._o by_o the_o exception_n of_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n no_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o non-tenure_n which_o be_v allege_v expound_v by_o 5._o h._n 7.7_o where_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v several_a as_o acre_n for_o in_o a_o praecipe_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n all_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o a_o entire_a thing_n and_o there_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o exception_n in_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v demand_v the_o entire_a manor_n against_o one_o which_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o of_o parcel_n of_o that_o which_o he_o endeavour_n to_o recover_v so_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v for_o the_o tenure_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seizin_n of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n yet_o 30._o h._n 8._o and_o after_o fol._n 204._o for_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o such_o a_o small_a tenure_n shall_v be_v so_o great_o charge_v so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 21._o give_v entry_n to_o the_o heir_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 138._o and_o this_o exposition_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o text_n because_o the_o text_n be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n for_o a_o thing_n in_o consideration_n of_o another_o thing_n not_o due_a to_o he_o so_o glouc._n cap._n 3._o for_o warranty_n with_o asset_n 21._o h._n 7.10_o &_o 11._o h._n 4.21_o the_o thing_n take_v by_o equity_n be_v expound_v contrary_a to_o the_o principal_a perveyance_n instans_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tempus_fw-la nec_fw-la pars_fw-la temporis_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la part_n temporis_fw-la copulantur_fw-la townsends_fw-ge case_n a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v husband_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o 20._o h._n 8._o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o temit_v adjudge_v 1._o for_o that_o she_o can_v avoid_v the_o discontinuance_n by_o entry_n as_o she_o may_v after_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o but_o have_v a_o action_n viz._n cvi_fw-la in_fw-la vita_fw-la give_v to_o she_o to_o recontinue_v the_o possession_n which_o she_o use_v not_o but_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o another_o mean_a she_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o in_o such_o order_n and_o with_o such_o appendance_n as_o the_o law_n limit_n to_o such_o mean_a &_o the_o mean_a which_o she_o use_v here_o be_v 27._o h._n 8._o and_o as_o the_o statute_n appoint_v the_o possession_n to_o she_o she_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o and_o not_o otherwise_o although_o she_o be_v a_o fem_n covert_n for_o coverture_n or_o infancy_n be_v not_o material_a here_o for_o it_o be_v not_o except_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o
a_o exact_a abridgement_n in_o english_a of_o the_o commentary_n or_o report_v of_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a lawyer_n edmond_n plowden_n a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v diverse_a case_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o argument_n thereupon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o king_n philip_n and_z queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o plead_n and_o answer_n thereunto_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o all_o other_o principal_a matter_n arise_v upon_o the_o same_o by_o f._n h._n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n london_n esq_n tractant_fw-la fabrilia_fw-la fabri_fw-la london_n print_v by_o r._n white_n and_o t._n roycroft_n for_o henry_n twyford_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o vine_n court_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n 1650._o a_o table_n of_o the_o several_a case_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a_o archer_n and_o saunders_n case_n indictment_n fol._n 28._o part._n 2_o b_o berkley_n knight_n lord_n berkly_a ej._n firm_a fol._n 223_o brett_n against_o rigden_n replevin_n fol._n 195_o bracebridge_n against_o cook_n ej._n firm_a fol._n 44._o part_n 2_o bracebridge_n against_o clouse_n fol._n 6._o p._n 2_o bransby_n against_o grantham_n ej._n firm_a f._n 48._o part_n 2_o browning_n against_o beeston_n trespass_n fol._n 102_o buckley_n against_o rice_n thomas_n debt_n fol._n 96_o c_z colthirst_a against_o bejushyn_n trespass_n fol._n 20_o chapman_n against_o dalton_n covenant_n fol._n 169_o carrill_n against_o cuddington_n court_n of_o ward_n fol._n 176_o coal_n case_n pardon_v fol._n 232_o clear_v against_o brook_n alias_o cobham_n waste_v fol._n 18._o p._n 2_o croft_n against_o howell_n ej._n firm_a fol._n 51._o part_n 2_o crown_n matter_n concern_v it_o fol._n 87_o croker_n against_o partridge_n maintenance_n fol._n 74_o d_o dive_v against_o maningham_n debt_n fol._n 64_o earl_n of_o derby_n challenge_n fol._n 95_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n fol._n 134_o delamer_n against_o barnard_n trespass_n fol._n 200_o davies_n against_o pepis_n debt_n fol._n 17._o part_n 2._o doctor_n ellis_n case_n indictment_n fol._n 88_o e_o ellis_n case_n indictment_n fol._n 38_o eyston_n against_o studd_n ej._n firm_a fol._n 29._o p._n 2_o ear_n against_o snow_n ej._n firm_a fol._n 43._o p._n 2_o f_o fulmerston_n against_o steward_n trespass_n fol._n 89_o fish_n against_o brocket_n error_n fol._n 160_o g_o greisbrooke_n against_o fox_n detinue_n fol._n 163_o grendon_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n fol._n 37._o part_n 2_o h_n hill_n against_o grange_n trespass_n fol._n 124_o dame_n hales_n case_n for_o forfeiture_n fol._n 153_o hare_n and_o bick_o annuity_n fol._n 50._o p._n 2_o hadden_n against_o brooke_n waist_n fol._n 18._o p._n 2_o k_o kidwelly_n against_o brand_n trespass_n fol._n 71_o l_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n trespass_n f._n 224_o ludford_n against_o gretton_n trespass_n f._n 36._o p._n 2_o m_o mantle_n against_o redsole_n replevin_n fol._n 86_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o shrewsbury_n f._n 87_o mynes_n information_n fol._n 184_o manor_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o vernon_n fol._n 10._o p._n 2_o n_n norwood_n against_o read_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n fol._n 126_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n information_n fol._n 148_o sir_n henry_n nevell_v case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n fol._n 221_o nicholls_n against_o nicholls_n fol._n 30._o p._n 2_o o_o osborne_n against_o carden_n and_o jay_n trespass_n fol._n 175_o p_o platt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n debt_n fol._n 42_o partridge_n against_o strange_n etc._n etc._n debt_n fol._n 74_o pollard_n assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n fol._n 85_o parson_n of_o honylane_n case_n assize_n of_o freshforce_o ibid._n paramor_n against_o yardley_n trespass_n f._n 53._o p._n 2_o pepis_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o davies_n fol._n 17._o p._n 2_o r_o reniger_n against_o fogassa_n information_n fol._n 1_o rosse_n against_o pope_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la f._n 73_o rice_n thomas_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o buckley_n debt_n f._n 96_o ratcliffes_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n f._n 160_o s_n say_v against_o smith_n and_o fuller_n replevin_n f._n 161_o stradling_n against_o morgan_n debt_n fol._n 128_o saunders_n against_o freeman_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la fol._n 133_o smith_n and_o fuller_n case_n replevin_n fol._n 161_o sherington_n and_o pledalls_n case_n trespass_n f._n 177_o stowell_n and_o zouch_n entry_n sur_fw-mi disseisen_n f._n 204_o scholastic_a n●wys_n her_o case_n against_o lark_n fol._n 1._o part_n 2_o smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n repl_n fol._n 10._o p._n 2_o sobie_n and_o molins_n attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n fol._n 26._o p._n 2_o saunders_n &_o archer_n case_n indictment_n f._n 28._o p._n 2_o t_o townsends_fw-ge case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n f._n 93_o throgmorton_n against_o tracy_n second_o deliverance_n fol._n 112_o five_o vernon_n against_o manor_n formedon_n challenge_n fol._n 10._o p._n 2_o w_n wimbish_n against_o tayllois_n trespass_n fol._n 46_o lord_n willoughbies_n case_n assize_n fol._n 73_o willion_n against_o berkley_n ej._n firm_a fol._n 137_o woodward_n against_o the_o lord_n darcie_n debt_n fol._n 126._o wrotes_o against_o adam_n ej._n firm_a f._n 127_o sir_n thomas_n wroth_v case_n petition_n f._n 20._o p._n 2_o welkden_n against_o elkington_n trespass_n fol._n 44._o part_n 2_o walsinghams_n case_n information_n for_o intrusion_n fol._n 59_o p._n 2._o the_o first_o part_n reniger_n against_o fogassa_n a_o information_n by_o reniger_n against_o fogassa_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o fogassa_n ship_v 4500_o kintal_n of_o woad_n for_o england_n chamber_n 2_o e._n 6._o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n a_o tempest_n do_v arise_v and_o endanger_v the_o drown_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o the_o safety_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o man_n and_o good_n in_o it_o he_o cast_v part_n of_o the_o woad_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n with_o the_o residue_n and_o before_o the_o land_n fogassa_n come_v to_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o show_v unto_o he_o the_o accident_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o remnant_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o make_v entry_n of_o 2000_o kintals_n of_o woad_n which_o he_o suppose_v be_v leave_v and_o if_o more_o be_v remain_v than_o he_o will_v pay_v custom_n for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n when_o the_o certainty_n shall_v appear_v and_o desire_a licence_n for_o to_o land_n it_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o before_o the_o woad_n be_v weigh_v reniger_n inform_v against_o he_o for_o land_v 1693_o kintal_n of_o woad_n more_o than_o 4500._o kintal_n the_o subsidy_n not_o pay_v nor_o the_o collector_n agree_v with_o for_o it_o to_o which_o he_o plead_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o conclude_v and_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la he_o do_v agree_v and_o upon_o the_o agreement_n issue_n be_v take_v and_o the_o defendant_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o especial_a agreement_n aforesaid_a and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o king_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v for_o fogassa_n the_o defendant_n by_o force_n of_o a_o privy_a seal_n send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n except_o hales_n and_o montague_n be_v with_o the_o defendant_n 1._o for_o that_o this_o agreement_n incertain_a and_o conditional_a be_v a_o agreement_n and_o so_o say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o suffice_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a and_o shall_v be_v expound_v strict_o against_o offender_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o agreement_n 2._o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o agreement_n yet_o here_o this_o incertainty_n be_v reducible_a to_o a_o certainty_n by_o circumstance_n viz._n by_o weigh_v which_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o collector_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 3._o admit_v that_o the_o agreement_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a at_o first_o yet_o here_o the_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o woad_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a mischief_n viz._n the_o drown_n of_o the_o ship_n man_n and_o good_n the_o necessity_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o eminent_a danger_n of_o death_n the_o compulsion_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n cause_v his_o ignorance_n to_o be_v involuntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n his_o agreement_n incertain_a every_o one_o of_o which_o by_o itself_o may_v dispense_v with_o any_o law_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la altogether_o 4._o when_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a agreement_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o conclude_v upon_o it_o &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la agreement_n the_o conclusion_n have_v not_o wave_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o negative_a 5._o he_o have_v perform_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o this_o agreement_n for_o when_o the_o collector_n have_v weigh_v the_o
will_v not_o claim_v nor_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n in_o bar_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o nor_o claim_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o claim_v he_o ought_v to_o say_v how_o viz._n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v and_o enter_v so_o in_o 5._o e._n 4_o 6._o in_o replication_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o woman_n ravish_v with_o consent_n to_o the_o ravishment_n so_o for_o mortmain_n how_o he_o be_v ld._n so_o for_o receipt_n how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o special_a conveyance_n to_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v by_o general_a word_n as_o here_o title_n always_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a because_o he_o that_o make_v title_n be_v by_o this_o a_o actor_n and_o a_o actor_n ought_v to_o plead_v certain_o by_o hales_n fol._n 51._o b._n if_o a_o wife_n which_o have_v a_o jointure_n by_o her_o husband_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n contrary_a to_o 11._o h._n 7._o if_o the_o daughter_n enter_v the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v not_o out_o she_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o montogue_n he_o may_v enter_v present_o and_o save_v because_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o his_o title_n therein_o and_o the_o title_n be_v tail_n which_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o son_n and_o after_o f._n 1●…_n but_o the_o daughter_n because_o prima_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine●…ring_n ●…ring_z because_o the_o wife_n assent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n shall_v hold_v against_o the_o son_n bear_v afterward_o and_o there_o it_o be_v fee-simple_n in_o 5._o e._n 4.6_o so_o 9_o h._n 7.25_o the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o remainder_n appoint_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n against_o a_o son_n bear_v afterward_o because_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n as_o a_o purchaser_n because_o it_o be_v fee-simple_n to_o which_o the_o son_n afterward_o bear_v have_v not_o right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o et_fw-la possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o fee-tail_n not_o but_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n so_o a_o bastard_n eign-abate_a in_o fee-simple_n land_n and_o die_v without_o interruption_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v he_o shall_v hold_v against_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 39_o e._n 3.38_o of_o land_n entail_v it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o fee-simple_n and_o fee-tail_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n one_o shall_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o bird._n as_o 9_o h._n 7.24_o and_o 25._o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o the_o mother_n and_o alien_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n out_v he_o 14._o h._n 8.18_o by_o portman_n if_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v once_o execute_v the_o issue_n in_o formedon_n shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o gift_n immediate_o for_o all_o pass_v at_o one_o time_n and_o upon_o one_o livery_n but_o in_o 20._o ass_n ph._n ultima_fw-la it_o be_v show_v of_o a_o reversion_n after_o seizin_v or_o make_v title_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n he_o which_o make_v title_n be_v always_o actor_n and_o aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o so_o 2._o h._n 6.14_o a_o patentee_n show_v his_o letter_n patent_n if_o he_o make_v title_n by_o they_o word_n always_o if_o they_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o obscure_a in_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o speak_v when_o a_o man_n amiserit_fw-la per_fw-la defaltam_fw-la be_v expound_v when_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n lose_v by_o default_n because_o the_o law_n always_o be_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v if_o the_o husband_n alone_o lose_v by_o default_n so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la si_fw-la finis_fw-la super_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementa_fw-la imposterum_fw-la levetur_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o re_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la the_o word_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o fine_a void_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o void_a as_o to_o bar_v the_o right_n of_o tail_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o say_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v intend_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o they_o may_v well_o levy_v the_o marriage_n of_o woman_n and_o their_o estate_n and_o advancement_n by_o this_o be_v great_o favour_v in_o our_o law_n for_o 14._o h._n 8.7_o the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v her_o land_n give_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la if_o the_o feoffee_n will_v not_o marry_v she_o so_o shall_v have_v all_o freehold_n after_o divorce_n so_o a_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o land_n lose_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o default_n before_o the_o divorce_n so_o 11._o h._n 7._o intend_v to_o punish_v woman_n if_o they_o will_v recompense_v this_o favour_n of_o the_o law_n with_o wrong_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o heir_n here_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n and_o by_o his_o inhereditament_n and_o the_o land_n and_o use_v also_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o a_o use_n be_v a_o hereditament_n for_o 5._o e._n 4.7_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_v good_a for_o the_o sister_n also_o if_o she_o have_v the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n in_o use_n 15._o h._n 7.13.5_o e._n 4_o 7._o and_o by_o litl_n 108._o he_o shall_v be_v swear_v in_o assize_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o pernor_n of_o profit_n and_o other_o statute_n have_v admit_v a_o use_n for_o a_o hereditament_n and_o the_o land_n and_o use_v also_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o a_o inheritance_n be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o the_o heir_n may_v inherit_v as_o he_o may_v here_o and_o every_o fee_n and_o tail_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n be_v inheritance_n by_o littleton_n and_o britton_n contain_v many_o error_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la in_o 7._o h._n 4._o before_o fol._n 47._o by_o those_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o also_o by_o the_o register_n original_a 232._o be_v the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o &_o hereditat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n here_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v a_o entire_a use_n for_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v no_o moiety_n and_o after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v donor_n for_o when_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n every_o one_o by_o it_o be_v privy_a and_o assent_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o thing_n shall_v pass_v from_o he_o which_o have_v most_o right_a and_o most_o authority_n to_o give_v it_o as_o in_o 21._o h._n 7.32_o he_o to_o who_o use_n and_o the_o feoffee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o they_o have_v most_o authority_n for_o to_o give_v this_o so_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o a_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o if_o one_o seize_v in_o fee_n and_o another_o which_o have_v nothing_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o which_o have_v right_a and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o so_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n by_o parliament_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o assent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o all_o other_o for_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o donor_n the_o parliament_n shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o feoffee_n in_o take_v the_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o prejudice_v any_o man_n as_o 19_o h._n 6.62_o the_o rector_n of_o edington_n have_v a_o exemption_n from_o tithe_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o afterward_o agree_v to_o the_o act_n which_o grant_v tithe_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o this_o but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o the_o common_a law_n say_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v damnify_v by_o such_o general_a act_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o gift_n upon_o condition_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o right_a patent_n in_o london_n but_o that_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n with_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o
imbessel_v of_o a_o habcas_n corpora_fw-la upon_o a_o formedon_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o hold_v good_a without_o show_v the_o original_a and_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o all_o the_o record_n in_o certain_a because_o the_o record_n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o suit_n of_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n can_v be_v gainsay_v as_o to_o say_v nultiel_n record_n but_o where_o a_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n all_o shall_v be_v show_v certain_o and_o be_v traversable_a there_o in_o conclusion_n or_o general_a demurrer_n as_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v maintain_v the_o action_n one_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o all_o default_n and_o of_o every_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n and_o of_o every_o point_n that_o the_o law_n give_v he_o in_o conclusion_n special_a of_o default_n only_o allege_v in_o certain_a as_o here_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v maintain_v the_o action_n there_o if_o it_o be_v void_a for_o another_o cause_n then_o this_o which_o be_v mention_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o of_o a_o thing_n void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o the_o obligation_n here_o because_o void_a by_o statute_n so_o in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n letter_v and_o that_o it_o be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o another_o form_n so_o 24._o h._n 8._o 28._o because_o deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n upon_o condition_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v so_o not_o his_o deed_n because_o the_o matter_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v never_o his_o deed_n of_o a_o thing_n voidable_a where_o it_o be_v void_a after_o because_o once_o be_v be_v a_o deed_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v judgement_n if_o action_n because_o the_o duty_n be_v now_o extinct_a as_o 1._o h._n 7._o 15._o by_o release_n 35._o h._n 6._o 18._o for_o nonage_n 7._o e._n 4._o 5._o by_o dure_v when_o the_o conclusion_n be_v nought_o and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n good_a officium_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la for_o to_o give_v verdict_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n howbeit_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v here_o so_o 7._o e._n 4._o 31._o trespass_n against_o b._n and_o c._n b._n plead_v not_o guilty_a c._n plead_v the_o gift_n of_o b._n find_v guilty_a and_o find_v for_o c._n no_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o find_v against_o he_o so._n appeal_v of_o a_o woman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n 10._o e._n 4._o 7._o because_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n except_o her_o husband_n or_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o distress_n where_o nothing_o be_v in_o arear_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n be_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puacatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la abate_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la although_o the_o defendant_n accept_v the_o writ_n good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bart_v by_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o defendant_n admit_v his_o title_n or_o by_o his_o conclusion_n have_v conclude_v himself_o of_o his_o advantage_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o title_n 1._o the_o first_o branch_n be_v command_v and_o authorise_v the_o sheriff_n to_o let_v to_o bail_v person_n manipernable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n person_n take_v by_o writ_n bill_n or_o warrant_v upon_o a_o action_n personal_a or_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a if_o they_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o the_o second_o branch_n viz._n the_o exception_n be_v also_o make_v in_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o for_o such_o person_n which_o be_v in_o by_o condemnation_n execution_n capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legate_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bailable_a before_o 3._o the_o three_o be_v only_o the_o purview_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o second_o branch_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o for_o before_o refer_v to_o all_o this_o speak_v of_o before_o as_o well_o the_o thing_n except_v as_o otherwise_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o a_o close_a render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n grant_n and_o agreement_n express_v or_o recite_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o after_o disturb_v the_o lessor_n of_o a_o thing_n except_v he_o have_v forfeletd_a the_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n for_o when_o he_o except_v the_o close_a the_o other_o be_v content_v with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v occupy_v it_o and_o recite_v go_v to_o the_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n 45._o e._n 3._o 4._o contain_v and_o recite_v go_v to_o every_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n a_o act_n do_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la be_v extortion_n as_o if_o a_o officer_n take_v more_o for_o fee_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o a_o obligation_n take_v of_o a_o prisoner_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la for_o he_o nor_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v he_o sustenance_n as_o he_o which_o distrain_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v although_o he_o be_v in_o for_o felony_n because_o 7._o h._n 4._o 47._o his_o good_n be_v he_o until_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o rastal_a forfeiture_n fol._n 15._o and_o if_o he_o die_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n because_o that_o by_o presumption_n his_o ill_a demeanour_n bring_v he_o to_o such_o imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o take_v obligation_n of_o their_o prisoner_n except_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n a_o sheriff_n let_v to_o mainprize_n one_o take_v by_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n which_o for_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o keep_v his_o day_n be_v 7._o e._n 4._o 5._o hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o take_v to_o another_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n only_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n also_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o obligation_n have_v not_o the_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v not_o his_o deed_n keep_v without_o damage_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o generalty_n for_o all_o thing_n treason_n felony_n account_n and_o for_o all_o time_n if_o another_o thing_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v give_v it_o shall_v make_v all_o void_a as_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v another_o thing_n not_o according_a to_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a so_o to_o add_v other_o word_n in_o a_o formedon_n or_o write_v of_o waste_n which_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n all_o be_v void_a so_o to_o alien_a all_o the_o land_n when_o he_o have_v licence_n for_o part_n the_o licence_n be_v void_a in_o all_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o because_o he_o have_v exceed_v the_o authority_n thereby_o give_v to_o he_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v person_n mention_v therein_o to_o bail_v upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o surety_n here_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a also_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n if_o shall_v be_v void_a also_o here_o by_o plowden_n yet_o take_v by_o one_o at_o large_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n and_o those_o aid_n than_o three_o branch_n every_o person_n which_o extend_v to_o those_o at_o large_a nor_o for_o any_o person_n in_o their_o ward_n which_o extend_v only_o to_o prisoner_n kidwelly_n against_o brand._n leease_v for_o year_n render_v 40._o s._n rent_n by_o the_o year_n at_o h._n out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o m._n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o pleas._n h._n 4._o &_o 5._o e_o 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o day_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o etc._n etc._n for_o to_o re-enter_v the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o grantee_n come_v to_o the_o land_n 40._o dale_n after_o m._n to_o demand_v the_o rent_n aforesaid_a but_o demand_v it_o not_o and_o for_o not_o payment_n reentered_n and_o adjudge_v lawful_a 1._o a_o grantee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o reversio_fw-la be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o
use_n in_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o it_o execute_v the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o use_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o use_n be_v for_o that_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n ergo_fw-la the_o estate_n execute_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o also_o for_o their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o use_n but_o the_o quality_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v by_o purchase_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v purchaser_n of_o the_o use_n therefore_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o a_o new_a purchase_n and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n for_o the_o word_n affirmative_a in_o the_o estate_n include_v a_o negative_a for_o that_o where_o the_o statute_n appoint_v or_o limit_n order_n or_o form_n in_o thing_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o by_o word_n affirmative_a in_o the_o statute_n include_v a_o negative_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n then_o the_o statute_n appoint_v as_o execution_n of_o use_n hereby_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o of_o voucher_n as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 14._o h._n 7.18_o and_o after_o foe_n 206._o and_o entry_n for_o forfeiture_n by_o jointure_n by_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o before_o fol._n 56._o but_o contrary_a and_o its_o word_n in_o the_o negative_a viz._n and_o not_o above_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o possession_n in_o other_o degree_n than_o the_o continuance_n make_v it_o at_o first_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o contrary_a it_o be_v where_o the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feeffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o diffeisee_fw-mi and_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o but_o until_o his_o reentry_n be_v not_o remit_v yet_o after_o he_o shall_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o disseisen_n and_o not_o by_o possession_n transfer_v by_o the_o statute_n 3._o the_o wife_n here_o be_v not_o remit_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o execute_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o remitter_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o remitter_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v defeat_v and_o void_a thereby_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o although_o that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o freehold_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o remain_v tenant_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n of_o a_o stranger_n until_o her_o disagreement_n or_o disclaimer_n yet_o she_o may_v use_v her_o action_n against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v a_o disagreeman_n in_o law_n to_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n convey_v by_o mean_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o possession_n ve_v in_o the_o next_o remainder_n as_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o be_v name_v or_o have_v be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n so_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o fee_n if_o she_o refuse_v it_o she_o may_v use_v her_o action_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n for_o by_o her_o refusal_n they_o be_v tenant_n to_o her_o action_n and_o the_o use_n reflect_v to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n for_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o refuse_v which_o be_v as_o to_o the_o use_n as_o a_o dead_a person_n or_o of_o the_o thing_n insensible_a as_o paul_n steeple_n there_o want_v consideration_n and_o then_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o by_o use_v of_o her_o action_n she_o may_v purge_v the_o encumbrance_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o no_o inconveniency_n if_o she_o be_v not_o remit_v as_o be_v object_v it_o be_v not_o a_o remitter_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v by_o immediate_a feoffment_n because_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n littl._n here_o present_o fol._n 150._o she_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o 21._o e._n 3.26_o &_o ass_n 2._o that_o the_o heir_n in_o like_a case_n enter_v upon_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o good_a no_o law_n now_o by_o brook_n remitter_n 41._o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n against_o newdigate_n the_o earl_n challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n because_o that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n aslise_fw-fr 2_o ma._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n aslise_fw-fr and_o no_o knight_n be_v name_v in_o it_o and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a challenge_n according_a to_o 13._o e._n 3._o fit_n h._n title_n challenge_v 115._o challenge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v take_v in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o knight_n name_v in_o the_o panel_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v buck_o against_o rice_n thomas_n debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o by_o buck_o knight_n debt_n m●…_n mar._n in_o debt_n against_o rice_n thomas_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o although_o he_o be_v return_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o a_o county_n in_o wales_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n yet_o the_o defendant_n return_v not_o it_o but_o that_o another_o be_v choose_v knight_n and_o recite_v how_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o wales_n be_v incorporate_v and_o annex_v and_o make_v parcel_n of_o england_n and_o the_o welsh_a nation_n by_o this_o enable_v and_o make_v inheritable_a to_o all_o liberty_n franchise_n right_n privilege_n and_o law_n of_o england_n as_o other_z the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v 1._o for_o that_o the_o allegation_n allege_v under_o the_o licet_fw-la be_v a_o precise_a affirmative_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o great_a authority_n the_o latin_a author_n by_o the_o register_n and_o opinion_n of_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o brook_n 2._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o number_n of_o chooser_n in_o certain_a for_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o impossibility_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o 3._o that_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o false_a return_n of_o sheriff_n upon_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n extend_v to_o the_o welsh_a nation_n by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8_o which_o enable_v they_o to_o it_o and_o not_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o this_o which_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o england_n the_o most_o voice_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n shall_v be_v number_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n for_o every_o one_o there_o shall_v be_v several_o demand_v otherwise_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n for_o there_o the_o assent_n be_v try_v by_o the_o voice_n and_o be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n so_o in_o election_n of_o coroner_n fol._n 126._o a._n stamford_n justice_n declaration_n ought_v contain_v the_o material_a point_n pertain_v by_o apt_a word_n of_o affirmation_n and_o not_o by_o recital_n or_o implication_n as_o by_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o defendant_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ten_o pound_n the_o which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v so_o upon_o a_o escape_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v exclude_v from_o his_o debt_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o say_v not_o that_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v when_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v so_o 38._o h._n 6.14_o for_o debt_n for_o a_o salary_n declare_v upon_o retain_v in_o all_o occupation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o law_n howbeit_o that_o the_o generalty_n imply_v husbandry_n in_o which_o law_n lie_v not_o which_o be_v not_o express_v plain_o but_o by_o implication_n that_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n the_o law_n of_o england_n pray_v aid_n of_o other_o faculty_n and_o science_n in_o matter_n append_v to_o it_o as_o of_o grammar_n for_o the_o exposition_n of_o latin_a word_n as_o of_o a_o renuntiavit_fw-la toti_fw-la communiae_fw-la 9_o h._n 63._o so_o adjudge_v imaginavit_fw-la which_o be_v amend_v in_o the_o writ_n because_o no_o such_o latin_a 9_o h._n 6.35_o so_o of_o penticosts_n 11._o h._n 6.2.9_o h._n 7.16_o of_o latin_a for_o fine_a gold_n by_o sanders_n fol._n 125.7_o h._n 6.11_o aid_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o difference_n of_o compulsion_n precisa_fw-la &_o causativa_fw-la 21._o h._n 7.35_o of_o surgeon_n for_o maihem_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n 20._o
end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o term_n of_o year_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o year_n during_o the_o first_o term_n and_o the_o second_o lessee_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v ejectione_n firm_a and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o well_o lie_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o farm_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o it_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o certain_a in_o its_o self_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bridge_n that_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n incident_a to_o it_o pass_v 2._o that_o the_o word_n reversion_n shall_v be_v intend_v land_n revert_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o reverter_n which_o have_v his_o continuance_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o term_n and_o during_o it_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o farm_n or_o land_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v be_v all_o one_o 3._o that_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o year_n commence_v by_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n and_o the_o expiration_n refer_v to_o the_o term_n and_o not_o to_o the_o year_n term_n be_v a_o estate_n in_o or_o for_o year_n and_o be_v finish_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v finish_v and_o this_o may_v finish_v when_o the_o year_n remain_v if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n termor_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v her_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o divest_v this_o out_o of_o the_o woman_n during_o coverture_n yet_o by_o her_o death_n this_o be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o act_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o action_n the_o law_n be_v the_o common_a use_n in_o letter_n plea_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o common_a use_n by_o anthony_n brown_n fol._n 195._o stradling_n against_o morgan_n exception_n allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n debt_n 2_o el._n exchequer_n debt_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o find_v against_o he_o 1._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v not_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o queen_n then_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v intend_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o defendant_n be_v bailie_n to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o the_o court._n 2._o that_o no_o receiver_n or_o bailie_n accountant_a of_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o c._n 1_o but_o only_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o court._n 3._o that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o the_o matter_n well_o allege_v lie_v in_o the_o queen_n court_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o wales_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o not_o in_o the_o negative_a 4._o that_o by_o this_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o original_a writ_n lie_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o exchequer_n howbeit_o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o privilege_n there_o 5._o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o and_o 7._o e._n 6._o in_o his_o count_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o other_o 6._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v express_o in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v he_o her_o beadle_n 7._o jeofail_v remedy_n not_o mispleading_n in_o count_n adjudge_v in_o moon_n and_o clifford_n case_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bedel_n and_o collector_n of_o certain_a manor_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o 3._o and_o 4._o p._n and_o m._n take_v extortion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n viz._n 4._o d._n for_o every_o pound_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o yet_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o count_n be_v incertain_a to_o who_o he_o be_v receiver_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v against_o he_o then_o do_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o a_o receiver_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v not_o within_o 7._o e._n 6._o yet_o within_o the_o word_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n and_o so_o act_v general_a in_o word_n have_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v but_o particular_a where_o the_o benefit_n have_v be_v particular_a as_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n but_o of_o that_o which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a 12._o e._n 4._o stamford_n fol._n 8._o yet_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o other_o in_o fee_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o intend_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o heir_n where_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 3._o intend_v not_o that_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v give_v to_o the_o king_n primer_n seizin_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v general_a before_o fol._n 109._o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n 13._o so_o marlebr_n cap._n 4._o intend_v where_o signiory_n and_o tenancie_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n may_v bring_v a_o distress_n take_v in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 1._o h._n 6.3_o 30._o e._n 3.6_o before_o fol._n 18_o so_o glouc._n cap._n 1._o give_v damage_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o he_o which_o be_v find_v tenant_n after_o the_o disseisor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o which_o agree_v not_o to_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o other_o by_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n but_o not_o tenant_n by_o his_o agreement_n litl_n remitter_n fol_z 153._o so_o long_o 5._o e._n 4._o fol._n 142._o if_o he_o have_v view_n in_o a_o praecipe_n and_o afterward_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o false_a latin_a or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n apparent_a he_o shall_v again_o have_v another_o writ_n because_o there_o the_o court_n may_v have_v abate_v this_o without_o motion_n for_o w._n 2._o cap._n 49._o although_o general_n intend_v where_o the_o tenant_n abate_v the_o writ_n by_o exception_n not_o apparent_a by_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o by_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n no_o writ_n abateable_a but_o for_o the_o quantity_n intend_v if_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v several_a as_o acre_n but_o all_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v where_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v entire_a as_o a_o manor_n before_o fol._n 109._o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n never_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o text._n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 25._o if_o one_o fail_v of_o a_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n yet_o a_o woman_n covert_n shall_v not_o be_v 11._o h._n 4.50_o nor_o infant_n because_o except_v by_o the_o intent_n you_o in_o word_n have_v include_v all_o so_o extender_n shall_v not_o pay_v present_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o acton_n burnel_n which_o ought_v to_o answer_v present_o etc._n etc._n but_o shall_v be_v debtor_n present_o with_o the_o duty_n and_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n and_o day_n payable_a of_o the_o rent_n or_o revenue_n receiveable_a so_o by_o exposition_n it_o seem_v against_o the_o text_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n guide_v they_o to_o it_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v sue_v there_o in_o wales_n where_o the_o receipt_n be_v allege_v although_o that_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n wales_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o county_n and_o by_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o four_o justice_n be_v appoint_v for_o wales_n viz._n one_o for_o every_o three_o county_n and_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o one_o seal_v appoint_v for_o every_o circuit_n and_o all_o action_n suable_a there_o by_o the_o word_n of_o
can_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o record_n and_o so_o act_v that_o the_o king_n do_v touch_v thing_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a require_v the_o same_o circumstance_n and_o order_n as_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o politic_a body_n by_o the_o union_n thereof_o for_o the_o thing_n possess_v change_v not_o from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o person_n nor_o do_v the_o possession_n change_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n possess_v henry_n the_o 4._o which_o be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v his_o duchy_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o because_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v defeasable_a and_o because_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o duchy_n to_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o crown_n he_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1._o h._n 4._o as_o it_o be_v before_o only_o in_o course_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o it_o viz._n for_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o by_o livery_n and_o attornment_n but_o not_o sever_v from_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o person_n as_o 10._o h._n 4._o 7._o h._n 4._o the_o king_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n le_fw-fr strange_a with_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la for_o the_o dutchieland_n so_o 3_o h._n 6._o rot._n 112._o the_o committee_n of_o a_o ward_n have_v aid_n before_o issue_n and_o a_o procedendo_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o not_o go_v to_o judgement_n rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la so_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o duchy_n land_n take_v to_o be_v high_a than_o a_o duke_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n until_o after_o issue_n of_o the_o duke_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a person_n and_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n because_o it_o drown_v the_o name_n of_o duke_z in_o his_o realm_n &_o therefore_o officer_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o duchy_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o and_o by_o 3._o h._n 5._o all_o charter_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o duchy_n seal_n or_o shall_v be_v void_a to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o possession_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v distinct_a use_v and_o know_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o policy_n aforesaid_a because_o he_o be_v the_o lineal_a heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n and_o as_o the_o duchy_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o h._n 4._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v in_o h._n 5._o and_o h._n 6._o but_o e._n 4._o because_o he_o be_v lawful_a inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o he_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a body_n into_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n name_n etc._n etc._n but_o separate_v it_o from_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o conveyance_n of_o it_o by_o another_o seal_n and_o other_o mean_n viz._n by_o livery_n and_o attornment_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o possession_n thereof_o as_o 21._o e._n 4.60_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n pass_v by_o patent_n out_o of_o it_o by_o livery_n because_o there_o he_o have_v it_o as_o duke_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o the_o duchy_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v inheritable_a to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o h._n 5._o because_o h._n 7._o descend_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n so_o be_v it_o in_o e._n 6._o the_o queen_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n forth_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o duchy_n for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o duke_n within_o his_o realm_n but_o may_v be_v when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n willion_n against_o the_o lord_n berk_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o firm_a 4._o eliz._n in_o c.p._n in_o a_o ej._n firm_a with_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o the_o conusor_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n the_o conusor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o h._n 7._o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o die_v e._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a so_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o common_a person_n for_o a_o common_a person_n may_v bind_v the_o inheritance_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o he_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o after_o fol._n 244._o a._n 1._o that_o the_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a that_o want_v word_n bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_n ibidem_fw-la inuenta_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la be_v good_a if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o and_o process_n of_o utlarie_n lie_v in_o this_o writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 228._o 2._o the_o entry_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v lawful_a without_o office_n for_o that_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o office_n as_o ward_n perquisites_n of_o villain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o right_a heir_n may_v enter_v without_o office_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr by_o the_o same_o reason_n fol._n 229._o a._n 3._o where_o the_o party_n agree_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o deed_n and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n thereupon_o nilrefert_n but_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n fol._n 230._o 4_o recital_n of_o one_o part_n of_o a_o general_a statute_n be_v good_a enough_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o particular_a seatute_n fol._n 232._o a._n 5._o omission_n of_o the_o date_n or_o place_n of_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o material_a in_o plead_v not_o averment_n fol._n 231._o 6._o a_o feoffment_n plead_v without_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o the_o liverry_n fol._n 232._o b_o 7._o the_o fee_n ve_v by_o the_o gift_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2_o and_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o issue_n fol._n 233_o a._n 8._o the_o plead_v that_o h._n 7._o have_v issue_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v repugnant_a of_o his_o own_o show_v otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o come_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n fol._n 233._o 9_o the_o plead_v that_o one_o enter_v until_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a there_o without_o say_v that_o he_o cu_v he_o and_o make_v the_o lease_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o of_o gift_n conditional_a for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o preservation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n in_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o restitution_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o exposition_n that_o the_o donee_n may_v alien_n after_o issue_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gift_n conditional_a have_v be_v a_o common_a error_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o sergeant_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o capacity_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n after_o that_o he_o be_v king_n remain_v and_o the_o state_n royal_a confound_v not_o this_o capacity_n as_o 45._o ass_n pl._n 6._o henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o tail_n who_o exchange_v it_o by_o a_o deed_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n he_o be_v bar_v and_o therefore_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o exchange_n have_v restitution_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n e._n 3._o who_o have_v seize_v it_o and_o so_o by_o this_o warranty_n and_o asset_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o reversion_n that_o he_o demand_v in_o his_o body_n politic_a and_o as_o a_o king_n may_v take_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n in_o his_o
which_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o 13._o e._n 4.6_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o party_n the_o court_n of_o office_n shall_v adjudge_v for_o he_o stamford_n cap._n 29._o fol._n 96._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n 38._o e._n 31._o 6._o h._n 7.12_o and_o 11._o h._n 4.71_o by_o custom_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o retain_v a_o pledge_n cujuscunque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la until_o he_o pay_v bind_v not_o the_o king_n 35._o h._n 6.35_o nonsale_n in_o market_n overt_a 35._o h._n 6.28_o and_o doctor_n and_o student_n 40._o nor_o wreck_n waise_v nor_o stray_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n 35._o h._n 6.26_o 27._o custom_n that_o all_o distress_n take_v within_o his_o manor_n shall_v be_v impound_v there_o bind_v not_o the_o king_n 21._o e._n 3_o 4._o by_o statute_n which_o bind_v not_o the_o king_n where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v yet_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o stat_n of_o waste_n of_o 9_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o of_o error_n and_o attaint_n by_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o of_o w._n 2._o c._n 7._o fol._n 140._o if_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n bring_v asur_fw-la cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la the_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o king_n not_o name_v be_v not_o restrain_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 10._o upon_o which_o the_o ne_n injust_a vex_v be_v found_v for_o to_o avoid_v encroachment_n that_o if_o the_o king_n encroach_v more_o than_o he_o ought_v he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n then_o by_o petition_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n good_a notwithstanding_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n 31._o e._n 3.18_o e._n 3.22_o before_o fol._n 240._o plenarty_n no_o plea_n against_o the_o king_n 43._o e._n 3.14_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 5.32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o of_o limitation_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v not_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n for_o to_o dock_n the_o tail_n as_o a_o common_a person_n may_v because_o no_o praecipe_n or_o covenant_n lie_v against_o he_o 12._o h_o 7.12_o by_o constable_n so_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o subject_n or_o common_a person_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n anthony_n brown_n justice_n the_o name_n of_o king_n drown_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o king_n and_o include_v it_o and_o his_o proper_a name_n also_o and_o this_o word_n of_o substance_n by_o itself_o may_v not_o be_v omit_v in_o purchase_n patent_n or_o writ_n land_n give_v to_o henry_n the_o seven_o omit_v king_n give_v nothing_o to_o he_o omit_v his_o name_n of_o baptism_n so_o a_o gift_n by_o he_o by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o patent_n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la that_o the_o name_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n include_v his_o natural_a name_n and_o when_o this_o name_n be_v conjoin_v to_o his_o natural_a person_n it_o alter_v the_o quality_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o person_n natural_a in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n so_o if_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v of_o full_a age_n and_o his_o attainder_n frustrate_v when_o he_o be_v king_n that_o the_o great_a remove_n the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o lesser_a before_o fol._n 138._o the_o body_n politic_a have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n as_o land_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o king_n also_o as_o to_o henry_n the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v go_v in_o succession_n as_o the_o crown_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n which_o have_v the_o crown_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n also_o because_o this_o name_n king_n be_v the_o great_a shall_v have_v the_o great_a pre-eminence_n in_o the_o purchase_n and_o shall_v draw_v the_o land_n with_o he_o so_o that_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v king_n shall_v have_v it_o yet_o here_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v in_o such_o body_n and_o in_o such_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o the_o donor_n limit_n and_o not_o otherwise_o so_o if_o a_o gift_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v take_v fee_n conditional_a as_o another_o common_a person_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v enter_v without_o office_n and_o if_o the_o king_n before_o the_o stat._n give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o reversion_n more_o than_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v have_v and_o there_o his_o donee_n may_v alien_n after_o issue_n because_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o rule_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o to_o make_v remitter_n right_a and_o possession_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o one_o person_n simul_fw-la and_o semel_fw-la 19_o h._n 6.59.58_o and_o 45._o before_o the_o statute_n after_o issue_n the_o donee_n may_v do_v all_o act_n of_o a_o full_a fee_n because_o than_o he_o have_v full_a fee_n and_o inheritance_n and_o not_o before_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n have_v give_v prius_fw-la facia_fw-la non_fw-la extenditur_fw-la intend_v not_o the_o donee_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n before_o the_o statute_n but_o of_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o donee_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o lawful_o and_o after_o issue_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o release_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n good_a and_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o formedon_n after_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o voidable_a neither_o before_o nor_o after_o the_o act_n if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v to_o they_o 44._o e._n 3._o but_o the_o statute_n extend_v as_o to_o alienation_n after_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o gift_n be_v before_o so_o as_o to_o the_o alienation_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a as_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v husband_n have_v issue_n they_o alien_a before_o the_o statute_n the_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n after_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n because_o covert_a and_o when_o she_o die_v a_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o they_o have_v alien_v by_o fine_a it_o be_v good_a and_o bar_v the_o issue_n because_o there_o it_o be_v due_o make_v in_o respect_n that_o she_o be_v examine_v 4._o e._n 2.12_o h._n 4.7_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v not_o alien_a before_o issue_n have_v as_o a_o common_a person_n may_v not_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v wrong_a and_o his_o prerogative_n can_v not_o alter_v his_o estate_n yet_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n may_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o purchase_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n only_o but_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n &_o another_o or_o gavel_n kind_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o moiety_n but_o this_o moiety_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n only_o because_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n may_v alter_v the_o descent_n not_o the_o estate_n be_v it_o fee_fw-mi or_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o another_o before_o fol._n 234._o and_o before_o issue_n have_v the_o donee_n can_v not_o alien_a after_o issue_n he_o may_v and_o this_o mischief_n and_o other_o act_n of_o the_o donee_n the_o common_a law_n permit_v to_o bar_n issue_v and_o the_o donor_n until_o remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v other_o wrong_n as_o lessee_n to_o make_v waste_n so_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 32._o so_o if_o the_o king_n kill_v a_o man_n so_o disinherit_n of_o another_o as_o here_o post_v prolem_a be_v a_o wrong_n suffer_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o otherwise_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v have_v and_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v not_o issue_n than_o the_o donor_n before_o the_o statute_n the_o donor_n have_v not_o a_o reversion_n yet_o the_o land_n revert_v to_o he_o as_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n neither_o have_v he_o a_o reversion_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 1._o yet_o no_o word_n in_o the_o act_n divide_v the_o statute_n but_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la divide_v the_o estate_n for_o to_o execute_v the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o
shall_v not_o have_v it_o from_o he_o because_o once_o attach_v in_o he_o as_o the_o king_n villain_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o year_n the_o villain_n die_v his_o wife_n have_v the_o lease_n by_o survivor_n this_o find_v by_o office_n take_v away_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o villain_n and_o upon_o cesser_n thereof_o the_o king_n title_n once_o vest_v be_v not_o take_v away_o because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurit_fw-la regi_fw-la by_o dier_n by_o weston_n where_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o other_o concur_v in_o one_o instant_a the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o villain_n his_o lord_n enter_v after_o this_o find_v the_o idiot_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o lache_n of_o entry_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n yet_o both_o title_n at_o once_o in_o the_o lord_n because_o bear_v villain_n to_o the_o king_n because_o bear_v idiot_n by_o relation_n of_o office_n to_o it_o so_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o his_o wife_n after_o this_o find_a idiot_n this_o take_v away_o the_o title_n from_o the_o husband_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n therefore_o if_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o shall_v have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n if_o not_o hold_v because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v away_o by_o relation_n of_o the_o office_n the_o title_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o before_o the_o office_n be_v find_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o husband_n fish_n against_o brocket_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n error_n m._n 4._o &_o 5._o el._n in_o the_o k._n be●ch_o error_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v record_v to_o be_v make_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o june_n which_o day_n be_v sunday_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n bring_v error_n and_o reverse_v all_o the_o proclamation_n but_o the_o fine_a remain_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n adjudge_v and_o this_o proclamation_n can_v not_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v record_v because_o it_o be_v no_o day_n in_o court_n and_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n be_v several_a record_n and_o may_v have_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n sir_n john_n ratcliff_n case_n if_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n ward_n p._n 6._o el._n in_o the_o c._n of_o ward_n and_o the_o ancestor_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n for_o by_o this_o degree_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n and_o the_o wardship_n be_v due_a in_o respect_n of_o imbecility_n to_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n but_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 4._o so_o if_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n be_v in_o ward_n or_o before_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n when_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n 2._o e._n 6._o brook_z gardiner_n 42._o and_o 72._o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o infant_n make_v knight_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o wardship_n for_o land_n and_o body_n say_v against_o smith_n and_o fuller_n lease_n for_o 10._o year_n by_o indenture_n from_o michaelmas_n last_o pass_v the_o lessee_n grant_v replevi●_n p._n 6._o el._n in_o c._n p._n replevi●_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v 1000_o tile_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n grant_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o say_v 1000_o tile_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o 10._o year_n from_o thenceforth_o next_o ensue_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o perpetual_a demise_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o premise_n from_o ten_o year_n to_o ten_o year_n continual_o and_o inconsequent_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o adjudge_v good_a except_o only_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o begin_n continuance_n and_o end_n of_o the_o other_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o second_o ten_o year_n begin_v not_o until_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v precedent_n to_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o this_o can_v ever_o be_v perform_v for_o all_o the_o ten_o year_n that_o ever_o shall_v be_v precede_v the_o payment_n and_o the_o payment_n precede_v the_o lease_n and_o so_o the_o condition_n impossible_a also_o he_o can_v pay_v the_o same_o tile_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v at_o first_o also_o the_o payment_n at_o a_o day_n after_o the_o term_n end_v be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o lease_n commence_v from_o m._n and_o so_o m._n day_n be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o term._n every_o contract_n to_o make_v good_a a_o lease_n for_o year_n aught_o to_o have_v certainty_n of_o begin_n continuance_n and_o end_v of_o the_o term_n all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o fail_v it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n because_o it_o want_v certainty_n by_o brown_a a_o lease_n conditional_a be_v good_a until_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o the_o estate_n precede_v and_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a a_o condition_n to_o have_v a_o lease_n gain_v not_o the_o thing_n until_o it_o be_v perform_v as_o the_o needle_n precede_v the_o thread_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o marry_v my_o daughter_n before_o the_o time_n limit_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o 100_o l._n which_o i_o promise_v so_o 7._o e._n 3.308_o before_o fol._n 25._o if_o he_o will_v hold_v over_o eight_o year_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v twenty_o pound_n yearly_a debt_n lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o rent_n within_o eight_o year_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o term_n for_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o fee-simple_n by_o litl_n fol._n 81._o lessee_n for_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n within_o two_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n but_o no_o law_n by_o dier_n because_o he_o have_v not_o fee_n until_o the_o act_n do_v reference_n to_o time_n certain_a be_v as_o much_o as_o express_v nomination_n of_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o reference_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o so_o from_o ten_o to_o ten_o during_o a_o hundred_o year_n a_o good_a lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n 29._o h._n 8._o so_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n until_o i._n s._n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o cap._n 20._o so_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v 5._o l._n yearly_a and_o after_o i_o grant_v the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n to_o b._n until_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o rent_n 20._o l._n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o 4_o year_n because_o he_o shall_v receive_v 20._o l._n in_o 4._o year_n and_o so_o the_o reference_n contain_v such_o certainty_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n certain_o limit_v for_o the_o number_n of_o year_n may_v commence_v or_o determine_v upon_o incertainty_n very_o well_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o 20._o year_n after_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n good_a so_o for_o 20._o year_n if_o the_o coverture_n between_o i._o s._n and_o his_o wife_n so_o long_o continue_v good_a so_o 4._o e_o 6_o before_o fol._n 6._o and_o 13._o &_o 14_o h._n 8_o 11._o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v and_o he_o name_v so_o many_o year_n in_o my_o life_n good_a for_o so_o many_o year_n that_o my_o executor_n shall_v name_v not_o because_o he_o can_v name_v in_o my_o life_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n in_o my_o life_n and_o the_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v know_v in_o my_o life_n but_o a_o lease_n until_o i._n s._n who_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v thereof_o no_o good_a lease_n because_o terminus_n contain_v certainty_n and_o there_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o long_o the_o lease_n will_v endure_v so_o a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n be_v good_a for_o six_o year_n only_o because_o those_o only_a certain_a and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o number_n of_o year_n intend_v aught_o to_o be_v know_v at_o the_o begin_n so_o a_o person_n lease_n for_o five_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 5._o year_n to_o 5._o year_n during_o his_o life_n be_v good_a for_o 10._o year_n only_o yet_o he_o continue_v person_n above_o ten_o year_n dier_n say_v that_o he_o know_v it_o adjudge_v
sturgeon_n because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n render_v so_o that_o the_o treatise_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la ca._n 11._o which_o say_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la balneas_fw-la &_o sturgiones_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o second_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o defend_v his_o people_n and_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n against_o foreign_a hostility_n three_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o by_o the_o coin_n make_v thereof_o which_o the_o king_n only_o may_v make_v may_v have_v between_o they_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n because_o if_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v gold_n or_o silver_n find_v in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v convert_v it_o into_o coin_n for_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_v money_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o woman_n be_v burn_v 23._o ass_n pl._n 2._o also_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v proprietor_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o that_o he_o thereby_o will_v exceed_v the_o king_n in_o treasure_n which_o will_v be_v perilous_a to_o his_o estate_n the_o second_o proof_n be_v by_o precedent_n of_o three_o sort_n first_o commission_n grant_n and_o demise_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v such_o mine_n in_o other_o land_n viz._n in_o annis_n 32._o e._n 3.8_o r._n 2.5_o h._n 6._o 15._o e._n 4._o and_o primo_fw-la h._n 7._o and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o dig_v in_o another_o land_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o where_o some_o of_o they_o say_v habita_fw-la licentia_fw-la fodiendi_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v land_n subject_a where_o they_o give_v amends_o for_o the_o dig_v or_o assign_v part_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n this_o be_v of_o courtesy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n second_o account_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o such_o mine_n three_o information_n and_o impleading_a of_o they_o which_o have_v disturb_v the_o grantee_n or_o import_v their_o oar_n also_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v he_o which_o take_v oar_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n and_o so_o charter_n account_n and_o plea_n against_o the_o taker_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o prove_v strong_o those_o mine_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o record_n of_o every_o court_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a proof_n of_o law_n in_o matter_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o court_n and_o account_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n by_o any_o except_o for_o the_o king_n litl_n f._n 28._o the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n which_o he_o have_v by_o what_o mean_n or_o whosoever_n hand_n it_o come_v after_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o debt_n sir_n william_n candish_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o 3._o proof_n be_v upon_o authority_n of_o law_n viz._n the_o book_n call_v exposition_n of_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o read_n of_o hescot_n of_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o those_o authority_n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o public_a good_a agree_v in_o one_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o mine_n and_o oar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n be_v treasure_n find_v thesauri_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la take_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n be_v trea._n sure_a trove_v the_o use_n and_o continuance_n ratify_v this_o prerogative_n by_o prescription_n although_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n have_v many_o which_o be_v not_o there_o recite_v as_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n without_o licence_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o 9_o e._n 3.26_o although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o freeholder_n yet_o because_o the_o law_n give_v those_o mine_n to_o the_o king_n it_o give_v to_o he_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o have_v it_o by_o dig_v with_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o for_o every_o prerogative_n contain_v in_o itself_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v in_o usage_n and_o as_o prescription_n and_o usage_n will_v give_v title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o freehold_n of_o another_o as_o by_o prerogative_n the_o king_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o wood_n of_o another_o and_o take_v tree_n for_o to_o repair_v his_o castle_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o so_o he_o may_v afforest_n another_o man_n wood_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o forresta_n cap._n 2._o so_o 7._o h._n 3._o he_o may_v break_v a_o pond_n and_o take_v the_o fish_n for_o his_o provision_n so_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 49._o the_o lord_n may_v not_o take_v his_o villain_n yet_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o he_o for_o the_o time_n so_o 13._o e._n 4.6_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rend_a charge_n in_o all_o the_o other_o land_n of_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o so_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n charge_v his_o other_o freehold_a to_o the_o king_n distress_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n mine_n of_o copper_n contain_v gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o because_o they_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n entire_a by_o the_o commixture_n &_o magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trabit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la as_o 41._o e._n 3.32_o 36._o h._n 6.26_o and_o 3._o h._n 7.14_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o charter_n with_o the_o box_n if_o it_o be_v seal_v so_o cart_n to_o which_o horse_n be_v tie_v if_o it_o fall_v upon_o a_o man_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o stamford_n fol._n 20._o before_o 243._o because_o as_o one_o thing_n they_o altogether_o occasion_v his_o death_n so_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o obligation_n and_o horse_n where_o one_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n be_v attaint_v because_o a_o thing_n entire_a prove_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o where_o gold_n or_o silver_n mix_v with_o base_a metal_n by_o commission_n 7._o e._n 3._o and_o 17._o r._n 2._o 7._o h._n 4._o 17._o h._n 6.30_o and_o 31._o of_o h._n 6._o prove_v also_o by_o account_n for_o silver_n and_o base_a metal_n no_o mine_n of_o copper_n void_a of_o gold_n or_o silver_n no_o mine_n of_o tin_n void_a of_o silver_n and_o therefore_o those_o of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n for_o dig_v in_o their_o land_n and_o in_o other_o land_n for_o tin_n and_o to_o have_v this_o to_o their_o use_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o give_v they_o such_o liberty_n as_o by_o charter_n 33_o e._n 1_o confirm_v by_o r._n 2._o but_o the_o power_n give_v to_o they_o for_o to_o dig_v in_o another_o land_n and_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n of_o another_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50._o e._n 3._o derby_n shire_n and_o other_o place_n prescribe_v to_o take_v lead_v of_o mine_n sterile_a which_o be_v without_o gold_n or_o silver_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n against_o the_o queen_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o most_o in_o value_n be_v worthy_a where_o the_o quantity_n of_o copper_n exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n yet_o the_o less_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a quantity_n for_o quantity_n the_o gold_n or_o silver_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o separate_n of_o it_o from_o the_o base_a metal_n come_v to_o otherwise_o this_o aliquid_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la if_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o it_o be_v of_o 2._o d._n be_v dispunishable_a because_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la 9_o h._n 6.36_o 38._o e._n 3.7_o by_o this_o reservation_n upon_o the_o say_a demise_n it_o be_v intend_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n also_o because_o the_o information_n show_v not_o what_o value_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o bad_a because_o this_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n also_o commission_n be_v not_o of_o great_a estimation_n but_o show_v the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n and_o be_v make_v at_o their_o request_n for_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o many_o of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o lease_n be_v limit_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n in_o cornwall_n use_v for_o the_o dig_v of_o tin_n before_o the_o say_a charter_n prove_v by_o the_o word_n themselves_o
the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a so_o of_o a_o infant_n which_o make_v his_o will_n publish_v it_o and_o die_v at_o full_a age_n it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n because_o death_n without_o good_a commencement_n give_v not_o effect_n and_o so_o the_o commencement_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o every_o act_n so_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi of_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o all_o land_n in_o d._n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n as_o a_o scroll_n to_o be_v deliver_v the_o first_o of_o may_n as_o his_o deed_n the_o disseisor_n before_o the_o first_o of_o may_n disseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n and_o the_o release_n be_v deliver_v the_o 10._o of_o may_n the_o right_a as_o to_o the_o 3._o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o first_o livery_n be_v void_a to_o this_o intent_n so_o the_o consummation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o second_o livery_n so_o i_o have_v a_o reversion_n of_o two_o acre_n that_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n after_o i_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o another_o acre_n which_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n after_o i._o s._n attourn_v to_o b._n for_o all_o three_o the_o three_o acre_n pass_v not_o for_o attornment_n pass_v not_o more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o so_o here_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o intent_n at_o the_o begin_n commencement_n of_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o intent_n at_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o have_v publish_v his_o will_n after_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o new_a land_n there_o it_o may_v be_v all_o may_v pass_v for_o by_o the_o new_a publication_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o all_o that_o which_o the_o word_n contain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o publication_n will_v pass_v and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o thing_n by_o a_o name_n certain_a as_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n or_o white_a acre_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o same_o it_o shall_v pass_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o purchase_v it_o or_o otherwise_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n 39_o h._n 6_o 18._o but_o here_o when_o he_o have_v 10._o acre_n and_o devise_n all_o his_o land_n they_o be_v satisfy_v in_o pass_v of_o the_o 10._o acre_n and_o there_o be_v no_o meaning_n by_o the_o word_n for_o the_o land_n purchase_v after_o the_o will_n because_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o name_v certain_o as_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o white-acre_n also_o he_o may_v not_o devise_v the_o 12._o acre_n because_o by_o dier_n the_o statute_n 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 5._o intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o speak_v of_o have_v land_n which_o he_o may_v devise_v and_o here_o he_o have_v not_o those_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n quaere_fw-la of_o the_o case_n where_o he_o devise_n by_o special_a name_n and_o after_o purchase_v it_o because_o of_o the_o word_n have_v second_o point_n if_o the_o land_n ve_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n manwood_n for_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o be_v more_o consonant_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o effect_n shall_v take_v place_n and_o the_o form_n perish_v rather_o than_o both_o shall_v perish_v together_o as_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o devisor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o immediate_a possession_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n yet_o the_o form_n be_v for_o to_o have_v by_o remainder_n so_o if_o a_o dean_n die_v or_o a_o woman_n covert_n take_v another_o husband_n before_o their_o devisor_n die_v yet_o they_o be_v especial_o name_v land_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o new_a dean_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v now_o the_o wise_a of_o another_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n because_o it_o can_v according_o to_o the_o word_n and_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n in_o condition_n shall_v be_v perform_v as_o 4._o h._n 7._o by_o joy_n he_o ought_v to_o infeoff_v the_o survivor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o where_o the_o other_o die_v a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o intent_n in_o will_n shall_v be_v observe_v where_o the_o word_n can_v and_o the_o effect_n here_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o limitation_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n 21._o r._n 2._o remainder_n ecclesiae-sancti_a andreae_n in_o holborn_n good_a and_o parson_n shall_v take_v because_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o devise_n although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v lovelas_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n beside_o walsh_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o devise_n be_v countermand_v for_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_n and_o in_o all_o gift_n be_v they_o by_o devise_n or_o otherwise_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o donee_n in_o esse_fw-la capable_a when_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o vest_n or_o otherwise_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o the_o word_n heir_n limit_n the_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o person_n which_o shall_v take_v and_o enable_v the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o well_o to_o alien_n as_o to_o permit_v it_o of_o descent_n for_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n be_v but_o a_o thing_n subsequent_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n first_o vest_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o a_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o thing_n of_o sequel_n which_o ensue_v if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v vest_v first_o as_o be_v descent_n dower_n escheat_n be_v not_o good_a cause_n to_o make_v thing_n vest_n in_o other_o than_o those_o to_o who_o limit_a and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n here_o no_o more_o than_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n or_o lord_n escheat_n if_o he_o have_v die_v without_o heir_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o if_o it_o have_v vest_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o lease_n or_o good_n to_o i._o s._n which_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n shall_v not_o have_v they_o the_o speak_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o give_v licence_n and_o authority_n to_o every_o man_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o those_o be_v sufficient_a in_o themselves_o for_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n devise_v pass_v and_o not_o regard_v word_n without_o writing_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o testament_n of_o new_a the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o 12._o acre_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a testament_n but_o not_o his_o heir_n delamer_n against_o barnard_n a_o man_n in_o 13._o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o general_a tail_n ●…r_fw-fr 10_o el_n in_o k_o b_o ●…r_fw-fr remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o after_o in_o 26._o h_o 8._o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n which_o infeoff_v the_o brother_n be_v in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o e._n 6._o the_o brother_n infeoff_v the_o defendant_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o feoffee_n enter_v to_o revive_v the_o use_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o adjudge_v lawful_a 1._o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o 26._o h._n 8._o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o he_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o second_o feoffee_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o the_o use_n which_o be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fee-simple_n be_v discontinue_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v revive_v until_o a_o reentry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v then_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o brother_n 2._o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o brother_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 5._o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o use_v in_o possession_n nor_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o only_o a_o right_n which_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o but_o only_o may_v pass_v by_o livery_n by_o way_n of_o
marriage_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o refuse_v 9_o h._n 6.9_o recital_n of_o a_o indenture_n of_o defeasan_n conclude_v the_o party_n to_o deny_v the_o deed._n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v enure_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o attainder_n and_o as_o a_o new_a attainder_n also_o for_o then_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v twice_o convict_v of_o one_o crime_n which_o shall_v be_v superfluous_a yet_o 1._o h._n 5.5_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o high_a offence_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v land_n of_o whosoever_o hold_v if_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o felony_n but_o where_o offence_n be_v equal_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o attaint_v for_o one_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o grant_v of_o one_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n recite_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o have_v make_v j._n a_o denizen_n or_o have_v manumiss_a he_o be_v his_o villain_n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o beside_o grant_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o denizen_n or_o free_n all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n because_o the_o king_n patent_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o two_o intent_n and_o therefore_o can_v plead_v the_o second_o patent_n for_o his_o legitimation_n or_o manumission_n but_o the_o first_o patent_n so_o 9_o h._n 7.2_o before_o fol._n 156._o and_o 7._o h._n 7.14_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o recite_v they_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o patentee_n by_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o say_v further_a that_o he_o give_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o patentee_n he_o shall_v plead_v the_o second_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n because_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o first_o patent_n not_o by_o the_o second_o if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n after_o the_o first_o patent_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v pasture_n for_o two_o ox_n in_o his_o land_n and_o by_o the_o second_o patent_n recite_v his_o first_o grant_n confirm_v it_o and_o moreover_o give_v and_o grant_v pasture_n for_o two_o ox_n to_o the_o first_o grantee_n there_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o grant_v and_o confirmation_n also_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v pasture_n for_o four_o ox_n because_o they_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n before_o it_o be_v one_o same_o thing_n mention_v in_o both_o and_o not_o several_a also_o the_o statute_n recite_v none_o but_o person_n therere_fw-la cite_v to_o be_v attaint_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o attaint_v before_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o king_n recite_v by_o name_n that_o such_o and_o such_o be_v burgess_n of_o l._n and_o grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n before_o name_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n etc._n etc._n that_o will_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o they_o ought_v to_o aver_v who_o be_v burgess_n of_o l._n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n also_o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v this_o so_o than_o his_o plea_n shall_v be_v double_a because_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o attainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o double_a because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a attainder_n but_o a_o confirmation_n and_o because_o he_o can_v plead_v the_o confirmation_n without_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v confirm_v also_o the_o recital_n and_o confirmation_n by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o take_v but_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la and_o also_o the_o recital_n be_v false_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v upon_o information_n and_o therefore_o a_o averment_n lie_v against_o this_o recital_n so_o a_o licence_n to_o alien_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la there_o he_o which_o have_v the_o licence_n be_v not_o estopped_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o than_o the_o king_n because_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v not_o precise_o affirm_v but_o ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la which_o take_v away_o all_o absolute_a affirmance_n 29._o ass_n 38._o also_o the_o statute_n refer_v to_o a_o attainder_n have_v before_o and_o so_o to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o inred_n veritate_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v before_o and_o want_v force_n and_o effect_n than_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o the_o act_n be_v good_a and_o have_v power_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n 29._o e._n 3._o 24._o grant_n fitzh_n 100_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o attainder_n by_o parliament_n of_o one_o mattravers_n by_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n reverse_v the_o same_o and_o restore_v he_o and_o after_o this_o all_o be_v recite_v in_o another_o parliament_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o good_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a so_o 38._o h._n 6.33_o parliament_n confirm_v the_o first_o letter_n patent_n this_o enure_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o purport_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o condition_n if_o any_o such_o be_v the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o j._n s._n the_o parliament_n confirm_v it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o so_o when_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v defective_a it_o shall_v give_v power_n to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v confirm_v as_o here_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o purpose_n as_o 5._o e._n 4.40_o and_o 41._o if_o one_o village_n have_v custom_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o no_o other_o and_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v their_o custom_n it_o be_v void_a because_o they_o have_v not_o custom_n for_o thing_n use_v mere_o against_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o custom_n notwithstanding_o such_o usage_n and_o if_o the_o branch_n of_o one_o act_n recite_v another_o act_n be_v it_o in_o the_o commencement_n or_o continuance_n it_o be_v void_a as_o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12_o repeal_v all_o offence_n make_v felony_n after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o one_o branch_n in_o it_o this_o statute_n except_v imb●sselling_v of_o good_n by_o servant_n make_v felony_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o commence_v the_o 4._o of_o february_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o 24._o of_o april_n whereas_o it_o finish_v the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n and_o so_o statute_n which_o misrecite_v thing_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o conclude_v not_o man_n and_o so_o here_o the_o statute_n which_o recite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v attaint_v and_o confirm_v it_o whereas_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v shall_v be_v void_a coal_n case_n if_o one_o give_v to_o another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n eli._n 13._o eli._n whereof_o he_o languish_v the_o 12._o of_o february_n and_o the_o queen_n by_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n pardon_v all_o misdemeanour_n etc._n etc._n the_o 20._o day_n of_o february_n and_o after_o the_o party_n die_v now_o this_o murder_n be_v pardon_v adjudge_v for_o that_o the_o wound_n be_v a_o misdemeanour_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o death_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n all_o that_o which_o ensue_v the_o cause_n be_v also_o pardon_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n newis_fw-mi and_o his_o wife_n against_o lark_n and_o other_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n pleas._n m._n 13._o &_o 14._o el._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o moreover_o his_o will_n be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o entaylee_n do_v wrong_a vex_v or_o molest_v any_o other_o of_o they_o for_o the_o say_a land_n or_o shall_v mortgage_v bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n the_o say_v land_n or_o otherwise_o encumber_v it_o other_z then_o to_o lease_n it_o to_o they_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o every_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o shall_v so_o do_v shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o dismiss_v touch_v the_o say_v entail_v and_o that_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o say_a land_n against_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o come_v to_o the_o party_n next_o in_o tail_n to_o he_o as_o if_o such_o disorderous_a person_n have_v never_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o after_o the_o elder_a son_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o he_o and_o the_o young_a brother_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o their_o sister_n enter_v and_o by_o
and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v another_o distinct_a act_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o have_v follow_v the_o other_o in_o one_o person_n as_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o rob_v j._n s._n and_o he_o resist_v and_o you_o kill_v he_o so_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o beat_v he_o and_o he_o die_v of_o the_o battery_n so_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o j._n s._n and_o you_o do_v it_o and_o by_o the_o fire_n the_o house_n of_o j._n d._n be_v burn_v i_o be_o accessary_a to_o both_o because_o the_o commandment_n reach_v to_o all_o the_o sequel_n thereof_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o what_o ensue_v this_o ill_a act_n command_v by_o i_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o rob_v i_o s._n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o sturbridge_n fair_a and_o you_o rob_v his_o house_n in_o cheapside_n for_o this_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o felony_n and_o there_o be_v several_a act_n as_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o steal_v a_o white_a horse_n and_o you_o steal_v a_o bay_a horse_n or_o a_o ox_n or_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o j._n whereas_o i_o command_v you_o to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o b._n there_o i_o be_o not_o accessary_a for_o that_o my_o assent_n may_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a and_o contrary_a to_o my_o commandment_n direct_o but_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o kill_v j._n and_o you_o kill_v he_o by_o another_o mean_a or_o instrument_n another_o day_n or_o place_n than_o i_o command_v there_o i_o be_o accessary_a because_o the_o death_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o the_o other_o only_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o the_o variance_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o his_o commandment_n discharge_v not_o i_o to_o be_v accessary_a but_o if_o i_o countermand_v this_o before_o you_o kill_v i_o be_o not_o accessary_a for_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o accessary_a aught_o to_o continue_v to_o do_v evil_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n do_v if_o one_o be_v pardon_v of_o murder_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o dead_a sue_v a_o appeal_n and_o a_o stranger_n receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_v know_v of_o the_o murder_n and_o pardon_v he_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n against_o the_o wife_n although_o that_o he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n because_o this_o felony_n be_v discharge_v against_o the_o king_n but_o remain_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n per_fw-la catlin_n but_o popham_n hold_v otherwise_o because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n there_o be_v not_o any_o offence_n continue_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v pardon_v before_o and_o one_o can_v be_v accessary_a without_o offence_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o plowden_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v after_o the_o pardon_n this_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o because_o he_o suffer_v a_o felon_n to_o escape_v for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o for_o felony_n for_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o wife_n appellant_n nicholls_n against_o nicholls_n the_o lord_n lovel_n trespass_n m._n 17._o &_o 18._o el._n in_o trespass_n 18._o e._n 4._o lease_n for_o life_n to_o thomas_n wtright_o and_o moreover_o grant_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o parliament_n 1._o h._n 7._o and_o all_o his_o land_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n save_v to_o every_o stranger_n such_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v as_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v ever_o make_v and_o after_o the_o lord_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o in_o 11._o el._n a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o save_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n but_z continues_z always_o in_o he_o until_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v precedent_n to_o the_o estate_n be_v perform_v 14._o h._n 8.17_o wheeler_n case_n 10._o assi_fw-fr 15.6_o r._n 2._o plessingtons_n case_n and_o 12._o r._n 2._o that_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n together_o a_o condition_n precedent_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n for_o to_o avoid_v encumbrance_n for_o vest_v the_o fee_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n husband_n and_o wife_n may_v not_o take_v by_o moity_n yet_o they_o shall_v vouch_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o they_o before_o the_o coverture_n because_o that_o although_o they_o be_v sole_a when_o the_o warrant_n be_v make_v yet_o be_v covert_a when_o the_o recovery_n be_v so_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v when_o they_o be_v sole_a and_o when_o they_o have_v intermarried_a the_o tenant_n attorne_n to_o they_o they_o have_v not_o distinct_a moity_n because_o then_o the_o reversion_n settle_v in_o they_o not_o to_o grant_v when_o sole_a and_o so_o time_n in_o which_o the_o thing_n ve_v be_v special_o to_o be_v consider_v 2._o that_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n appoint_v by_o the_o condition_n nor_o reversion_n because_o it_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v nor_o a_o remainder_n because_o in_o its_o ve_n it_o drown_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o his_o estate_n 3._o that_o the_o freehold_a in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n but_o a_o right_n or_o title_n only_o be_v not_o vest_v by_o the_o word_n forfeiture_n in_o this_o statute_n without_o a_o office_n to_o find_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n attaint_v have_v as_o in_o 4._o e._n 4.22_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n case_n for_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o now_o give_v actual_a possession_n to_o the_o king_n for_o treason_n without_o office_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a and_o go_v to_o attainder_n happen_v after_o this_o statute_n of_o 33._o not_o to_o those_o before_o as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o freehold_a and_o fee_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o king_n until_o office_n find_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o he_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o new_a purchase_n so_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o ancient_a and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n out_o when_o he_o die_v the_o land_n can_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v but_o it_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n or_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a escheat_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o not_o as_o a_o escheat_n by_o treason_n until_o office_n by_o barham_n and_o dier_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o condition_n perform_v which_o be_v a_o real_a agreement_n shall_v divest_v the_o state_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o any_o stranger_n which_o have_v the_o reversion_n without_o privity_n as_o by_o grant_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o agreement_n real_a in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o therefore_o the_o fee_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o lessee_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n make_v after_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o previty_n there_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o 6._o r._n 2._o plessingtons_n case_n where_o a_o man_n lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n perform_v to_o have_v fee_n after_o levy_n a_o fine_a the_o lessee_n perform_v the_o condition_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr but_o by_o belknap_n there_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o money_n which_o the_o lessee_n by_o his_o condition_n ought_v to_o pay_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o where_o the_o lessee_n grant_v his_o estate_n there_o the_o fee_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o nor_o his_o assignee_n 4._o fol._n 483._o 5._o for_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o the_o word_n which_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o condition_n rent_n profit_n or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o or_o in_o land_n and_o the_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o he_o which_o have_v not_o offend_v shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_a by_o some_o right_o be_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v take_v