upon_o their_o denial_n then_o of_o any_o two_o honest_a man_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v true_a and_o faithful_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n movable_n &_o immovables_n which_o the_o party_n decease_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o to_o write_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a good_n just_o apprize_v in_o 2._o charter_n or_o table_n indent_v the_o one_o to_o be_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o other_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v appoint_v any_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o be_v sell_v the_o money_n or_o profit_n thence_o arise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n 9_o inventory_n 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o swinb_n part_n 6._o sect._n 9_o 2._o but_o the_o heir_n be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o the_o chattel_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o do_v sup_n do_v glan_n &_o brac._n ubi_fw-la sup_n yet_o if_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o pay_v debt_n then_o the_o king_n prerogative_n except_v there_o use_v in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v a_o defalcation_n every_o where_n ib._n where_n brac._n ib._n 3._o and_o even_o at_o this_o instant_n the_o law_n be_v that_o legacy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o creditor_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n 488._o estate_n dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o bro._n execut._n 116._o perk._n 488._o yet_o be_v he_o not_o tie_v to_o pay_v every_o one_o that_o demand_v a_o debt_n but_o those_o only_o against_o who_o the_o testator_n have_v he_o live_v can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n 55._o law_n bro._n ib._n 79._o 87._o 127._o 163._o 172._o dr._n &_o stu_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11._o plo._n 181._o dyer_n fol._n 23._o n._n 144_o 145_o &_o fol._n 80._o n._n 53_o 54_o 55._o 4._o the_o ancient_a law_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o change_v as_o to_o the_o privilege_n of_o creditor_n yet_o even_o now_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v in_o the_o first_o place_n allow_v moderate_a funeral_n charge_n and_o then_o satisfy_v creditor_n according_a as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v and_o of_o those_o the_o king_n be_v first_o by_o his_o prerogative_n 18._o prerogative_n mag._n char._n c._n 18._o next_o he_o those_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v oblige_v by_o statute-merchant_n or_o recognisance_n in_o the_o three_o place_n those_o who_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n 16._o testator_n swinb_n part_n 6._o sect._n 16._o four_o penal_a obligation_n 172._o obligation_n bro._n ib._n n._n 88_o 172._o and_o of_o these_o those_o have_v priority_n who_o day_n for_o payment_n be_v lapse_v 54._o lapse_v dyer_n foe_n 80._o n._n 54._o and_o of_o those_o if_o there_o be_v many_o they_o who_o sue_v first_o but_o if_o they_o commence_v their_o suit_n together_o or_o that_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o gratify_v who_o he_o please_v next_o to_o penal_a obligation_n follow_v simple_a bill_n super_fw-la bill_n swinb_n ubi_fw-la super_fw-la as_o we_o call_v they_o and_o last_o contract_v without_o writing_n against_o which_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o servant_n salary_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n or_o house_n whereof_o the_o testator_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o the_o like_a 163._o like_a bro_n ib._n n._n 33._o 87._o 127._o 163._o but_o as_o for_o make_v contract_n executor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v they_o ib._n they_o id._n ib._n yet_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o these_o have_v their_o remedy_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n execut._n testator_n term_n v._o execut._n 5._o if_o a_o creditor_n be_v make_v executor_n he_o may_v in_o the_o first_o place_n satisfy_v himself_o after_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o other_o creditor_n out_o of_o the_o residue_n 185._o residue_n blow_n fol._n 185._o 6._o if_o after_o debt_n pay_v there_o remain_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v legacy_n every_o legatee_n may_v of_o right_a claim_n his_o whole_a legacy_n otherwise_o only_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o all_o the_o legacy_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v first_o deduct_v charge_n bonafide_fw-la expend_v and_o desperate_a debt_n but_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o lex_fw-la falcidia_fw-la we_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o nature_n require_v from_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o as_o to_o those_o good_n which_o be_v not_o devise_v they_o be_v convertible_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o executor_n 525._o executor_n perk._n 525._o 7._o executor_n of_o executor_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n debt_n unless_o his_o good_n appear_v to_o be_v full_o administer_v by_o their_o testator_n 5._o testator_n dyer_n foe_n 174._o n._n 21_o &_o 22._o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 5._o c._n 5._o of_o those_o trustee_n which_o the_o romanâ—_n call_v fidei_fw-la commissarii_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la sanatusconsultum_fw-la trebellianum_fw-la tit._n xxiii_o these_o inheritance_n be_v out_o of_o use_n with_o we_o yet_o those_o trust_n be_v something_o parallel_v to_o they_o by_o which_o we_o be_v use_v to_o give_v our_o land_n to_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n or_o to_o private_a person_n to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a but_o those_o invention_n of_o uses_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n 123._o manor_n coo._n l._n 1._o shudleys_n case_n fol._n 123._o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n either_o whole_o take_v away_o or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n alter_v 10._o alter_v 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 1._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 7._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o of_o thing_n leave_v per_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la tit._n xxiv_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n term_v fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la except_v those_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o next_o title_n we_o have_v no_o mention_n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n definition_n of_o codicill_n tit._n xxv_o the_o term_n codicillus_fw-la be_v seldom_o use_v with_o we_o wherefore_o in_o this_o we_o only_o follow_v that_o which_o we_o borrow_v from_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n unless_o it_o contain_v either_o a_o fee_n or_o a_o freehold_n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v only_o before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v convey_v from_o such_o as_o die_v even_o intestate_a tit._n i._n there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n of_o gain_v dominion_n which_o be_v by_o succession_n and_o which_o happen_v to_o all_o heir_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o their_o ancestor_n dye_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o whereof_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n seize_v as_o of_o fee_n by_o right_o of_o inheritance_n without_o have_v alienate_v they_o and_o this_o descent_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_n or_o female_n in_o a_o direct_a or_o transverse_a line_n wherefore_o right_o like_o all_o heavy_a thing_n fall_v downward_o direct_o or_o transverse_o nor_o do_v it_o ever_o ascend_v 〈◊〉_d same_o way_n by_o which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n it_o descend_v yet_o do_v it_o collateral_o ascend_v sometime_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d may_v descend_v 2._o descend_v glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o n._n 1._o dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o c._n 2._o 1._o a_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n wheresoever_o bear_v whether_o in_o the_o womb_n or_o beyond_o 〈◊〉_d on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n and_o that_o whether_o within_o or_o without_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n provide_v his_o parent_n be_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o that_o the_o mother_n go_v over_o sea_n with_o her_o husband_n leave_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n create_v to_o himself_o a_o heir_n because_o god_n only_o make_v they_o and_o because_o haeres_fw-la be_v not_o ab_fw-la haereditate_fw-la but_o haereditas_fw-la ab_fw-la herede_fw-la 2._o now_o inheritance_n be_v a_o succession_n to_o the_o whole_a right_n which_o the_o ancestor_n decease_v have_v in_o fee_n upon_o what_o cause_n soever_o whether_o by_o acquisition_n or_o succession_n with_o seisin_n or_o without_o and_o if_o by_o seisin_n then_o at_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v
different_a species_n 69._o species_n â—it_n l._n 2_o c._n 9_o inst_z jur._n com._n 27._o broo._n tit_n tenor_n 69._o but_o fleta_n will_v not_o have_v this_o duty_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o half_a a_o mark_n 11._o mark_n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o 4._o castlegard_n we_o have_v define_v to_o be_v a_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n only_o which_o be_v original_o true_a because_o no_o man_n can_v erect_v a_o castle_n or_o fort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n grant_v a_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o liberty_n belong_v to_o it_o unto_o a_o subject_a he_o grant_v castlegard_n also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o service_n due_a unto_o iâ—_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n this_o service_n may_v as_o well_o belong_v to_o a_o subject_a as_o the_o right_n of_o a_o forest_n socage_n forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o de_fw-fr jur._n forset_n pag._n 87._o cou._n col_fw-fr 4._o fol._n 88_o a._n and_o lit._n c._n socage_n it_o be_v a_o service_n consist_v in_o fortify_v and_o defend_v any_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n or_o another_o lord_n as_o often_o as_o the_o feodary_n shall_v require_v and_o this_o be_v proper_o knight_n service_n when_o it_o require_v the_o person_n of_o the_o tâ—nant_n but_o when_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o certain_a pecuniary_a mulct_n payable_a every_o year_n for_o the_o fortify_v and_o guard_v of_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v altâ—red_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n a._n service_n tit._n ib._n inst_z come_v c._n 27._o bro._n tit_n tenor_n n._n 58._o f._n n._n b._n foe_o 259._o a._n 5._o the_o second_o sort_n of_o knight_n service_n or_o military_n which_o be_v due_a to_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n be_v call_v scutage_n 129._o scutage_n blow_n foe_fw-mi 126._o 129._o from_o sculum_fw-la a_o shield_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o this_o be_v oblige_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n to_o follow_v his_o lord_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scor_n 3._o scor_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o they_o who_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a and_o whole_a knight_n fee_n 111._o fee_n camd._n bâ—it_fw-la 111._o which_o sâ—me_v determine_v to_o be_v 680._o acre_n of_o land_n some_o eight_o hundred_o acre_n some_o fifteen_o pound_n sterling_a some_o twenty_o pound_n 1._o pound_n 1._o ed._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o other_o forty_o pound_n 18._o pound_n smith_n com._n c._n 18._o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n 19_o day_n bro._n tenor_n n._n 19_o they_o which_o hold_v but_o by_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi twenty_o day_n and_o so_o according_o 1._o according_o lit._n l._n 2._o c_o 1._o 6._o now_o that_o certain_a difference_n between_o lord_n and_o feodary_n as_o well_o concern_v arm_n as_o the_o time_n of_o serve_v viz._n whether_o from_o the_o time_n of_o show_v or_o perfect_v to_o begin_v may_v be_v remove_v it_o appear_v in_o most_o place_n that_o it_o be_v by_o joint_a consent_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n agree_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v yearly_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o fee_n and_o so_o to_o be_v free_v from_o personal_a duty_n ib._n duty_n id_fw-la ib._n from_o whence_o the_o thing_n itself_o seem_v so_o change_v by_o degree_n that_o that_o service_n which_o with_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o incertain_a be_v in_o most_o fee_n at_o this_o day_n reduce_v to_o certainty_n and_o be_v call_v scutage_n certain_a 5._o certain_a lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o that_o incertain_a kind_n be_v in_o divers_a manor_n quite_o extinct_a now_o this_o certain_a seutage_n be_v socage_n 29._o socage_n bro._n tit_n tenor_n 28._o 29._o 7._o there_o be_v also_o other_o real_a service_n which_o attend_v a_o knight_n fee_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n as_o homage_n fealty_n custody_n of_o land_n and_o heir_n relief_n marriage_n 4._o marriage_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o for_o these_o no_o time_n have_v hitherto_o exterminate_v 16._o exterminate_v polid_a virg_n hist_o ang_fw-mi 16._o 8._o homage_n which_o the_o feodists_n call_v also_o hominium_fw-la 3._o hominium_fw-la hottom_n disp_n de_fw-fr feod_n 3._o be_v a_o real_a service_n 26._o service_n briâ—_n c._n 66._o spec_fw-la jâ—sâ—_n b._n 3._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 26._o which_o the_o feodary_n yield_v regular_o to_o his_o lord_n at_o his_o first_o institution_n by_o prostrate_v himself_o on_o both_o knee_n at_o his_o foot_n with_o his_o head_n uncover_v ioâ—ning_v his_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o between_o his_o lord_n who_o remain_v sit_v and_o pronounce_v these_o word_n or_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n hear_v sir_n i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o of_o earthly_a worship_n and_o shall_v bear_v you_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n i_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n that_o receive_v the_o homage_n save_v always_o the_o faith_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n so_o god_n i_o help_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n which_o say_v the_o lord_n shall_v kiss_v he_o 68_o he_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o n._n 8._o 9_o lit._n sect_n 2._o l._n 1._o inst_z com._n c._n 23._o 17._o e._n 2._o brit._n c._n 68_o 9_o ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanville_n deni_v than_o bishop_n who_o be_v consecrate_v or_o a_o woman_n may_v do_v homage_n 1._o homage_n l_o 9_o spec._n 9_o inst_z l._n 1._o but_o fitzherbert_n f._n fitzherbert_n n._n b._n 258._o f._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n affirm_v that_o a_o woman_n if_o single_a may_v swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n when_o from_o he_o she_o receive_v livery_n of_o her_o land_n and_o our_o more_o modern_a author_n hold_v that_o both_o clergy_n and_o woman_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n although_o the_o term_n of_o expression_n be_v a_o little_a different_a for_o a_o clergy_n man_n for_o that_o he_o have_v set_v himself_o a_o part_n for_o the_o more_o special_a service_n of_o god_n use_v these_o word_n i_o do_v homage_n to_o you_o and_o shall_v bear_v your_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v always_o the_o faith_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n 1._o sovereign_n inst_z com._n c._n 23._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o a_o single_a woman_n do_v homage_n do_v not_o say_v unto_o her_o lord_n i_o become_v your_o woman_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o she_o shall_v be_v another_o man_n woman_n than_o her_o husband_n who_o she_o shall_v marry_v but_o she_o shall_v pronounce_v the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o clergy_n ib._n clergy_n id._n ib._n and_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v shall_v do_v homage_n by_o her_o husband_n ib._n husband_n id._n ib._n 10._o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o hold_v divers_a fee_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o diverse_a lord_n he_o â—all_n do_v homage_n to_o they_o all_o but_o shall_v use_v â—â—ese_n word_n in_o the_o end_n save_v the_o faith_n which_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o â—nto_o my_o other_o lord_n ib._n lord_n id_fw-la ib._n 11._o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o homage_n be_v always_o annex_v to_o knight_n service_n â—ut_v not_o sole_o to_o it_o for_o tenant_n in_o socage_n â—ay_v also_o do_v it_o 6._o it_o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o n._n 6._o 12._o homage_n be_v divide_v into_o new_a and_o ancient_a call_v auncestrell_n new_o be_v that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d perform_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o new_a fee_n 7._o fee_n instit_fw-la com._n c._n 28._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o ancient_a by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o ancient_a one_o â—nd_v that_o ancient_a have_v a_o double_a effect_n one_o â—hat_n the_o lord_n shall_v secure_v to_o his_o tenant_n his_o estate_n or_o fee_n or_o as_o our_o author_n say_v shall_v warâ—ant_v it_o against_o all_o man_n the_o other_o that_o he_o â—hall_v save_v he_o quiet_a and_o harmless_a from_o any_o service_n of_o another_o lord_n at_o least_o in_o respect_n or_o relation_n to_o that_o fee_n 13._o fealty_n which_o our_o author_n also_o call_v fiducia_n be_v a_o real_a service_n 66._o service_n brit._n c._n 66._o due_a from_o every_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n at_o his_o first_o induction_n whether_o the_o fee_n be_v noble_a or_o ignoble_a for_o such_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o this_o contract_n that_o whoever_o hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o hold_v the_o most_o free_o of_o any_o one_o except_o the_o king_n 8._o king_n smith_n com._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o for_o no_o subject_n can_v hold_v without_o fealty_n 303._o fealty_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o west_n simbol_n l._n 2._o sec._n 303._o
because_o that_o have_v this_o condition_n annex_v viz._n i_o ordain_v a._n my_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v heir_n than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o b._n shall_v be_v my_o heir_n eod_a heir_n inflit._n eod_a now_o this_o of_o we_o iâ—_n not_o bind_v but_o be_v rather_o tacit_o impose_v contrary_a to_o the_o legator_n as_o namely_o thus_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v such_o a_o fee_n to_o a._n and_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o then_o i_o will_v that_o such_o or_o such_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n or_o successor_n 24._o successor_n westminst_n 2_o c._n 1._o dr._n stu._n l._n 7._o c._n 24._o 2._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n conditional_o to_o any_o one_o we_o make_v substitution_n to_o another_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o example_n i_o give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n when_o he_o shall_v marry_v a_o wife_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v a_o son_n of_o my_o daughter_n lawful_o than_o i_o give_v the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n of_o pupillary_a substitution_n tit._n xvi_o in_o this_o substitution_n we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o power_n of_o our_o country_n as_o the_o liberty_n of_o tâ—e_v testator_n so_o that_o a_o legate_n oâ—_n may_v make_v a_o substitution_n pupillary_n either_o to_o his_o own_o chidren_n or_o to_o stranger_n legatee_n who_o be_v under_o age_n as_o i_o give_v to_o a._n my_o own_o child_n or_o another_o a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o then_o i_o bequeath_v the_o same_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n but_o in_o regard_n that_o case_n of_o will_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o pontificial_a law_n 2._o law_n bra._n l._n 2._o c._n 26_o n_o 2._o therefore_o our_o law_n have_v as_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o pontificial_a law_n how_o will_n be_v invalidate_v tit._n xvii_o will_v 's_o can_v be_v just_o make_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v will_n those_o who_o be_v we_o have_v mention_v before_o they_o may_v also_o be_v null_v by_o a_o late_a will_n 47._o will_n perk._n 476._o 479._o 480._o fulb._n paral_a devise_n foe_n 47._o or_o invalidate_v by_o treason_n etc._n etc._n as_o where_o one_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n after_o his_o will_n make_v 32._o make_v stan._n pl._n corp_n l._n 3_o c._n 20._o and_o c._n 32._o or_o if_o the_o testator_n revoke_v his_o will_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o executor_n who_o he_o name_v throughout_o name_v bro._n exec._n throughout_o 1._o suppose_v a._n make_v two_o will_n one_o in_o the_o six_o the_o other_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o eliz._n at_o length_n he_o be_v sick_a and_o speechless_a b._n his_o familiar_a friend_n come_v unto_o he_o give_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n both_o the_o will_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v stand_v for_o his_o will_n a._n return_n that_o which_o be_v make_v the_o six_o year_n in_o this_o case_n that_o will_v which_o he_o return_v shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o late_a 479_o late_a perk._n 479_o 2._o and_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o a_o man_n will_n which_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v ambulatory_a or_o alterable_a until_o death_n can_v be_v alter_v in_o regard_n of_o prejudice_v another_o contract_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o will_n be_v make_v for_o example_n a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n which_o he_o alienates_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n the_o remainder_n 12._o e_z in_o ip_n co._n i_o be_o arcisc_a &_o l._n omnium_fw-la 19_o c._n de_fw-fr testa_n f_o dier_n foe_fw-mi 49._o n._n 12._o to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o upon_o this_o a._n make_v his_o last_o will_n after_o have_v give_v the_o possession_n to_o b._n this_o will_n quatenus_fw-la to_o the_o alienation_n can_v be_v null_v by_o a_o late_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n do_v immediate_o belong_v to_o c._n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v transfer_v so_o that_o he_o may_v immediate_o sell_v they_o if_o he_o please_v 480._o please_v id_fw-la foe_n 325._o n._n 73._o perr_n 480._o of_o those_o will_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n testamenta_fw-la inofficiosa_fw-la tit._n xviii_o the_o plaint_n or_o action_n in_o the_o case_n of_o testamentum_fw-la inofficiosum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o for_o as_o concern_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o case_n the_o father_n do_v not_o leave_v his_o lawful_a heir_n either_o while_o he_o live_v or_o at_o his_o death_n a_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o will_n be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o part_n 1_o part_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 1_o so_o that_o the_o heir_n may_v notwithstanding_o take_v possession_n thereof_o or_o else_o if_o he_o have_v get_v it_o he_o may_v immediate_o himself_o refuse_v 2_o refuse_v brac._n l._n 2._o c_o 30_o n_o 2_o the_o parcel_n bequeath_v or_o quit_v it_o or_o remove_v it_o by_o law_n ib_fw-la law_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la 1._o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o chattel_n there_o be_v several_a custom_n in_o several_a place_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v very_o clear_a sign_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n 2_o law_n glan_n l_o 7_o c_o 5_o and_o 7_o brac_n l_o 2_o c_o 26_o n_o 2_o but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o testator_n have_v always_o a_o free_a will_n of_o dispose_v ib_fw-la dispose_v id_fw-la ib_fw-la wherefore_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v breve_fw-la derationabili_fw-la partebonorum_fw-la which_o liâ—s_v for_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o part_n of_o the_o good_n â—_o good_n regist_n foe_o 142_o b_o f_o n_o 122_o â—_o be_v not_o general_a but_o peculiar_a to_o certain_a country_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n viz._n one_o part_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o other_o to_o the_o child_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o difference_n of_o heir_n tit._n xix_o heir_n as_o they_o be_v take_v with_o we_o be_v necessary_a in_o time_n past_a as_o to_o the_o drive_v a_o inheritance_n from_o our_o ancient_a predecessor_n to_o the_o next_o ancestor_n 1_o ancestor_n glan_n l_o 7_o c_o 1_o as_o they_o be_v now_o with_o we_o as_o to_o part_v 1_o part_v 32_o h_n 8_o c_o 1_o and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o a_o succession_n in_o the_o estate_n but_o also_o as_o to_o the_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 7_o ancestor_n brac_n l_o 2_o c_o 16_o n_o 7_o and_o they_o be_v also_o for_o ever_o bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o warranties_n that_o be_v to_o the_o assurance_n which_o either_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n engage_v and_o promise_v to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o sell_v any_o land_n 1._o but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o child_n natural_a and_o legitimate_a be_v prefer_v before_o other_o to_o succession_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o see_v the_o estate_n and_o difference_n of_o child_n which_o real_o be_v very_o much_o for_o of_o child_n some_o be_v natural_a and_o legitimate_a and_o of_o this_o sort_n some_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n some_o son_n but_o not_o heir_n some_o also_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o father_n some_o of_o the_o mother_n some_o both_o of_o father_n and_o mother_n some_o also_o be_v not_o heir_n although_o legitimate_a and_o natural_a some_o by_o accident_n begin_v to_o be_v heir_n and_o some_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o so_o also_o of_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a issue_n some_o be_v near_o some_o more_o near_o some_o be_v remove_v some_o more_o remove_v 1._o remove_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 29_o 30._o brit._n c._n 118._o coo._n l._n 3._o ratc._n case_n foe_fw-mi 40_o 41_o 42._o blow_n 28._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o but_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o of_o devise_n tit._n xx._n that_o kind_n of_o donation_n which_o be_v in_o case_n of_o death_n be_v where_o the_o testator_n have_v rather_o that_o himself_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v then_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o yet_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v shall_v have_v it_o than_o his_o own_o heir_n 1._o heir_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o n._n 1._o 1._o our_o common_a law_n
although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o leave_v the_o case_n of_o will_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n yet_o be_v there_o certan_a particular_a case_n of_o land_n and_o chattel_n real_o and_o which_o she_o have_v reserve_v to_o herself_o and_o those_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o we_o can_v we_o shall_v sum_v up_o 2._o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o may_v give_v legacy_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v will_n and_o who_o they_o be_v we_o have_v former_o mention_v but_o no_o man_n can_v right_o bequeath_v land_n or_o tenement_n who_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n 8._o will_n fulb._n par._n e._n devise_n foe_n 37._o a._n 32._o 34._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o no_o other_o person_n be_v not_o also_o in_o possession_n in_o his_o right_n or_o name_n for_o one_o may_v bequeath_v a_o reversion_n 3._o all_o man_n also_o be_v capable_a of_o legacy_n who_o be_v not_o especial_o except_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v religious_a person_n and_o person_n not_o yet_o in_o be_v although_o they_o afterward_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o bequest_n to_o such_o a_o college_n or_o chantry_n of_o which_o name_n though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n yet_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v one_o afterward_o b._n afterward_o perk._n 505_o fulb._n ib._n foe_n 35._o b._n but_o a_o post_n humus_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o testament_n although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v notwitstand_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v devise_n be_v term_n v._o devise_n 4_o a_o husband_n although_o he_o can_v make_v a_o gift_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o life_n time_n because_o they_o be_v both_o adjudge_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n during_o matrimony_n yet_o he_o may_v give_v and_o bequeath_v land_n unto_o she_o by_o will_n in_o regard_n that_o legacy_n take_v no_o effect_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o which_o this_o conjunction_n be_v dissolve_v a._n dissolve_v fulb._n ib._n 36._o a._n 5._o one_o may_v also_o give_v a_o legacy_n to_o a_o uncertain_a person_n which_o may_v afterward_o be_v render_v certain_a as_o a_o annuity_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n enter_v saint_n paul_n church_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n b._n enter_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o any_o one_o else_o this_o legacy_n shall_v inure_v not_o only_o to_o a._n but_o to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n also_o ib._n also_o id._n ib._n 6._o a_o body_n politic_a unless_o by_o the_o king_n particular_a charter_n be_v not_o in_o capacity_n of_o receive_v a_o estate_n bequeath_v 505_o bequeath_v perk._n 505_o 7._o by_o our_o ancient_a law_n fee_n can_v not_o be_v bequeath_v by_o will_n 14._o will_n id._n 537._o brit._n c._n 34._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o c._n 20._o dier_n foe_fw-mi 74._o n._n 14._o but_o necessary_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n 54._o heir_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o dier_n foe_fw-mi 127._o n._n 54._o except_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o particular_a custom_n of_o any_o city_n or_o corporation_n permit_v i._o permit_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o f._n n._n b._n 198._o i._o unless_o the_o heir_n consent_v to_o such_o bequest_n whosoever_o therefore_o will_v by_o his_o will_v give_v land_n to_o another_o do_v first_o infeoff_v one_o in_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 528._o heir_n perk._n 528._o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v bequeath_v the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n although_o he_o can_v not_o the_o land_n themselves_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n 97._o person_n id._n ib._n 97._o but_o late_a time_n have_v remedy_v this_o inconveniency_n or_o rather_o poor_a and_o weak_a comment_n and_o have_v decree_v that_o not_o only_o use_v but_o even_o the_o land_n themselves_o with_o some_o moderation_n may_v be_v bequeath_v 30._o bequeath_v 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o bro._n testam_fw-la 19_o swinb_n part_n 3._o s._n 4._o coo._n l._n 7._o case_n butler_n foe_fw-mi 30._o for_o of_o a_o knight_n fee_n we_o be_v yet_o oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o heir_n a_o three_o part_n and_o we_o be_v prohibit_v the_o bequeath_v of_o land_n by_o a_o will_v nuncupative_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o 21._o unto_o dier_n 155._o n._n 21._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n joint_o purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o husband_n bequeath_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v good_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n have_v the_o fee-simple_n 539._o fee-simple_n perk._n 539._o 9_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n and_o one_o of_o they_o bequeath_v his_o right_n to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o be_v void_a for_o since_o a_o will_n be_v not_o in_o force_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o right_a of_o a_o joynt-tenant_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o his_o death_n be_v transfer_v by_o law_n unto_o his_o fellow_n 15_o fellow_n inst_z jur._n com._n c._n 15_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v otherwise_o in_o partner_n because_o partner_n have_v their_o land_n by_o blood_n and_o inheritance_n and_o not_o by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o pleasure_n of_o a_o donor_n joynt-tenant_n have_v they_o ib._n they_o ib._n 10._o a_o man_n may_v also_o appoint_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o executor_n may_v sell_v those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o which_o he_o may_v bequeath_v and_o that_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o such_o sail_n may_v be_v employ_v for_o pious_a use_n or_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n 4._o soul_n perk._n 422._o 541._o 543._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o but_o iâ—_n they_o shall_v cease_v to_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o the_o testator_n within_o two_o year_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o eject_v they_o 523._o they_o fulb._n par_fw-fr c._n devise_n foe_n 40._o blow_n foe_fw-mi 523._o 11._o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o socage_n give_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n his_o brother_n son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_a b._n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v not_o express_o nor_o implicitly_a name_n male_n there_o the_o say_a remainder_n to_o c._n another_o kinsman_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v c._n then_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_a lineage_n lawful_o beget_v b._n die_v leave_v only_a issue_n d._n a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o d._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o those_o word_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v etc._n etc._n or_o some_o other_o heir_n male_a more_o remote_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o word_n do_v not_o create_v a_o general_a tail_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n or_o hinder_v the_o land_n from_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n according_a as_o devise_v 7._o devise_v dier_n 171._o n._n 7._o 12._o chattel_n of_o any_o sort_n may_v be_v bequeath_v by_o will_n 511._o will_n perk._n 511._o wherefore_o the_o profit_n arise_v either_o from_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o body_n or_o land_n of_o a_o ward_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n horse_n ox_n sheep_n gold_n silver_n either_o in_o plate_n or_o money_n ring_n all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n without_o exception_n be_v diviseable_a 525._o diviseable_a id._n 525._o unless_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o a_o joint_a possession_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 3._o death_n dr._n and._n stu._n l_o 1._o c._n 6._o lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o unless_o they_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o fee_n or_o freehold_n and_o can_v be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o it_o be_v remove_v without_o waist_n 65._o waist_n bro._n execut._n 65._o 13._o monies_n also_o due_a upon_o bond_n or_o condition_n may_v be_v devise_v for_o that_o after_o they_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o legatee_n 527._o legatee_n perk._n 527._o 14._o chattel_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n be_v deviseable_a 560._o deviseable_a id._n 560._o 15._o a_o thing_n uncertain_a may_v be_v also_o devise_v so_o long_o as_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o
general_a custom_n be_v that_o which_o be_v observe_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o be_v more_o proper_o term_v by_o we_o a_o common_a right_n 5._o right_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o nu_fw-la 2._o etc._n etc._n 3._o num_fw-la 5._o a_o particular_a be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o force_n in_o divers_a particular_a county_n city_n burrough_n village_n and_o manor_n 102_o manor_n cook_n l._n 4._o fol._n 78._o doct._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o 10._o n._n l._n entr._n tit_n custom_n kitch_n c._n custom_n fol._n 102_o the_o public_a judicatory_n also_o of_o england_n have_v their_o custom_n likewise_o which_o be_v observe_v as_o strict_o as_o law_n 93._o law_n cook_n l._n 2._o fol._n 16._o &_o 17._o l._n 4._o f._n 23_o 24._o &_o stu._n c._n f._n 93._o but_o any_o custom_n which_o be_v repugnant_a either_o to_o law_n or_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v 400._o abolish_v blow_n fol._n 400._o 8._o natural_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a 4._o immutable_a blow_n 88_o elet_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o but_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o by_o who_o advice_n it_o be_v first_o ordain_v to_o be_v alter_v 7._o alter_v bract._n l._n 1_o c._n 2._o num_fw-la 7._o yet_o so_o as_o it_o do_v neither_o oppugn_v reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 9_o now_o that_o law_n concern_v which_o we_o shall_v treat_v at_o present_a belong_v only_o to_o person_n thing_n or_o action_n according_a to_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o because_o person_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a as_o for_o who_o sake_n all_o law_n be_v ordain_v therefore_o we_o discourse_v first_o of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o state_n and_o 3._o doct._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o special_a justice_n l._n 3._o condition_n which_o be_v various_a and_o diverse_a 1._o diverse_a bract._n l_o 1._o c._n 6_o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o of_o the_o right_n of_o person_n tit._n iii_o the_o first_o and_o short_a division_n of_o person_n be_v this_o that_o all_o man_n be_v either_o free_a or_o servant_n 1._o servant_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o 1._o now_o liberty_n be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n in_o every_o one_o to_o do_v what_o seem_v good_a to_o they_o so_o it_o be_v neither_o against_o law_n or_o authority_n 4._o authority_n bract._n eod_a nu_fw-la 2._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 19_o num_fw-la 4._o or_o it_o may_v be_v define_v a_o evacuation_n of_o servitude_n because_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a unto_o it_o 2._o it_o fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o 2._o servitude_n be_v a_o constitution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o contrary_a to_o nature_n one_o be_v subject_v to_o another_o power_n and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o servando_fw-la and_o not_o serviendo_fw-la for_o ancient_o prince_n use_v to_o sell_v their_o slave_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o do_v reserve_v rather_o than_o kill_v they_o 77._o they_o brit._n f._n 77._o wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n they_o be_v call_v manumissi_fw-la as_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n 3._o hand_n bract._n eod_a num_fw-la 3._o brit._n c._n 31._o spe._n just_a c._n 2._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o 3._o servant_n be_v either_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v so_o or_o make_v so_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v so_o come_v from_o native_n father_n and_o mother_n whether_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o not_o which_o be_v true_a both_o in_o native_n and_o they_o which_o be_v free_a 11._o free_a lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o whether_o they_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o out_o of_o his_o power_n also_o that_o be_v a_o servant_n who_o mother_n be_v a_o native_a be_v not_o marry_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n be_v free_a because_o in_o that_o case_n as_o a_o common_a conception_n it_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n 2._o mother_n bract._n eod_a n._n 4._o brit._n d._n c._n 31._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o spec._n just_o d._n c._n 2._o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o issue_n of_o a_o free_a woman_n illegitimate_a though_o beget_v by_o a_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v bear_v free_a because_o in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v repute_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la 34._o filius_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o instit_fw-la jâ—r_n come_v c_o 34._o those_o which_o be_v servant_n bear_v we_o term_v servant_n by_o prescription_n as_o those_o also_o may_v happy_o be_v call_v free_a by_o prescription_n who_o have_v gain_v their_o freedom_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o their_o lord_n 23._o lord_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o n._n 13._o fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 11._o dyer_n fol._n 60_o n_o 23._o 4._o those_o which_o we_o call_v native_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o those_o who_o the_o roman_n call_v adscriptim_fw-la gleba_fw-la namely_o those_o which_o serve_v the_o land_n together_o with_o their_o lord_n and_o be_v mancipate_v and_o alien_v with_o their_o estate_n 6._o estate_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o these_o we_o term_v villain_n regardant_n 2._o regardant_n littl._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o brit._n c._n 66._o fol._n 165._o b._n bra._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o n._n 1._o 2._o spec._n just_o l._n 2._o because_o they_o do_v villis_fw-la inservire_fw-la of_o who_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n speak_v thus_o a_o native_a servant_n be_v such_o a_o one_o who_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o free_a man_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o villain_n and_o life_n in_o a_o villainage_n whether_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o not_o but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o issue_n which_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o free_a man_n of_o a_o native_a be_v free_a g._n free_a f._n w._n fol._n 78._o g._n 5._o and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o villain_n go_v in_o unto_o a_o free_a woman_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v free_a but_o if_o it_o be_v beget_v between_o the_o villain_n of_o several_a lord_n than_o it_o be_v material_a to_o observe_v in_o who_o villainage_n it_o be_v bear_v and_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o follow_v whether_o father_n or_o mother_n according_a as_o they_o be_v either_o marry_v or_o unmarried_a or_o according_a as_o they_o be_v either_o within_o or_o from_o under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o lord_n also_o if_o it_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o a_o single_a woman_n a_o villain_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v native_a because_o it_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o of_o a_o she_o villain_n and_o a_o freeman_n marry_v out_o of_o the_o villinage_n and_o in_o libero_fw-la thoro_n it_o shall_v be_v repute_v free_a and_o see_v of_o a_o freewoman_n and_o freeman_n 3._o freeman_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 4._o brit._n c._n 31._o fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o 6._o those_o which_o be_v make_v servant_n be_v make_v so_o by_o captivity_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o when_o war_n begin_v captivity_n follow_v a_o freeman_n may_v also_o be_v make_v a_o villain_n by_o law_n namely_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n make_v in_o one_o of_o the_o court_n the_o former_o the_o king_n court_n superior_a court_n 11._o court_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 4._o brit._n c._n 31._o &_o 43._o fle._n l._n 1._o c._n 3_o 5._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o a_o freeman_n may_v also_o become_v a_o villain_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n 6._o ancient_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o if_o be_v once_o manumiss_a he_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v call_v back_o again_o for_o his_o ingratitude_n into_o servitude_n but_o this_o by_o the_o mean_n be_v uncontradict_v 46._o uncontradict_v fort._n c._n 46._o also_o a_o freeman_n may_v be_v make_v a_o villain_n if_o at_o first_o be_v make_v either_o clerk_n or_o monk_n he_o shall_v afterward_o return_v to_o a_o secular_a life_n because_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o lord_n 3._o lord_n brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 4._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o those_o which_o be_v make_v villain_n be_v call_v villain_n in_o gross_a because_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o without_o be_v appendant_a to_o any_o estate_n 11_o estate_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11_o but_o all_o that_o be_v villain_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o servant_n make_v because_o there_o may_v be_v villain_n issue_n between_o those_o which_o be_v our_o captive_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o this_o way_n become_v servant_n which_o we_o soon_o as_o bear_v like_o the_o issue_n of_o native_n fall_v immediate_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n 7._o a_o freewoman_n be_v not_o make_v a_o villain_n by_o marry_v with_o a_o villain_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n against_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o our_o law_n which_o speak_v the_o wife_n to_o be_v the_o same_o flesh_n
by_o consent_n of_o their_o guardian_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o 4._o twelve_o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o and_o here_o both_o sex_n have_v the_o same_o laâ—_n that_o after_o marriage_n so_o have_v under_o age_n by_o designation_n of_o the_o guardian_n they_o be_v no_o morâ—_n oblige_v to_o his_o arbitrement_n the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n 4._o death_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 6._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o and_o thâ—â—_n by_o a_o inequality_n of_o marry_v they_o thâ—_n guardian_n shall_v loose_v his_o ward_n and_o shall_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o ward_n so_o disparage_v for_o so_o great_a a_o damage_n 24._o damage_n brit._n c._n 67._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o instit_fw-la jur._n come_v 24._o 9_o heretofore_o when_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v at_o â—ge_n and_o hold_v of_o divers_a lord_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o she_o in_o marry_v to_o require_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o next_o capital_a lord_n to_o who_o her_o ancestor_n have_v do_v legiance_n 6._o legiance_n eract_v d._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 6._o but_o at_o this_o day_n she_o that_o be_v of_o age_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o ask_v the_o conâ—ent_n of_o her_o lord_n to_o marry_v 7._o marry_v brook_z tit_n guard_n 7._o 10._o if_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o chivalry_n not_o be_v of_o that_o age_n at_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v consent_v to_o marry_v shall_v marry_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o repudiate_v his_o wife_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o full_a age_n m._n age_n f._n b._n 143._o m._n and_o a_o woman_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v thus_o marry_v be_v at_o she_o own_o election_n when_o she_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n whether_o she_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o former_a marriage_n or_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o husband_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v tender_v 5._o tender_v 17_o e._n 2._o stat_n 1._o c._n 5._o 11._o those_o widow_n also_o which_o be_v term_v the_o king_n widow_n do_v make_v oath_n not_o to_o enter_v marriage_n again_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v by_o distress_n seize_v himself_o of_o those_o land_n and_o renement_n which_o they_o have_v in_o dower_n until_o they_o or_o their_o husband_n shall_v pay_v such_o fine_n as_o the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n shall_v impose_v 1._o impose_v slan_n pâ—er_n c._n 4._o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 12._o flet._n l._n 7._o c._n 23._o f._n b._n 263_o &_o 174._o 17_o e._n 2._o 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la also_o do_v affirm_v that_o common_a person_n may_v exercise_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o widow_n 7._o widow_n c._n 7._o and_o there_o be_v this_o reason_n give_v lest_o the_o king_n tenant_n shall_v enter_v marriage_n with_o his_o capital_a enemy_n 13_o enemy_n fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 13_o 12._o whosoever_o shall_v steal_v or_o draw_v away_o another_o ward_n although_o he_o restore_v the_o ward_n afterward_o unmarried_a or_o satisfy_v for_o the_o marriage_n shall_v for_o such_o trespass_n suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o say_a ward_n but_o marry_v he_o or_o she_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o same_o he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n or_o be_v imprison_v during_o life_n 13._o life_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o 13._o if_o any_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o shall_v draw_v away_o a_o unmarried_a woman_n under_o sixteen_o without_o consent_n of_o parent_n or_o at_o least_o those_o who_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o she_o he_o shall_v suffer_v two_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o at_o least_o be_v fine_v for_o his_o say_a offence_n according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n chancery_n chamber_n this_o power_n be_v now_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v defile_v she_o be_v so_o steal_v away_o or_o any_o way_n contract_n marriage_n with_o she_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o parent_n or_o guardian_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o five_o year_n or_o much_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a court._n and_o if_o such_o woman_n be_v above_o twelve_o and_o under_o sixteen_o shall_v by_o she_o own_o consent_n marry_v with_o such_o ravisher_n she_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o and_o singular_a those_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o consent_n give_v she_o have_v either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n 39_o remainder_n 4_o &_o 5_o phi._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o cook_n l._n 3._o nut._n case_n f._n 39_o 14._o villain_n be_v not_o to_o marry_v without_o consent_n of_o their_o patron_n 11._o patron_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o also_o if_o a_o freeman_n shall_v take_v away_o one_o native_a in_o marriage_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o lord_n although_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v she_o from_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n for_o the_o ravishment_n of_o she_o ibid._n she_o idem_fw-la ibid._n 15._o woman_n that_o marry_v noble_a man_n shall_v have_v the_o appellation_n and_o privilege_n of_o noble_a person_n for_o that_o dignity_n they_o derive_v from_o their_o husband_n until_o they_o shall_v again_o marry_v with_o common_a person_n ibid._n person_n idem_fw-la ibid._n for_o by_o marry_v they_o make_v themselves_o the_o same_o flesh_n with_o their_o husband_n 6_o husband_n 20_o h._n 6._o c._n 6_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v whether_o a_o woman_n more_o noble_a marry_n with_o a_o man_n less_o noble_a or_o a_o common_a person_n may_v free_v her_o chaplain_n for_o nonresidency_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v we_o 13._o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o can_v answer_v without_o distinguish_v for_o second_v marriage_n will_v not_o prejudice_v those_o which_o she_o have_v during_o widowhood_n but_o she_o can_v impart_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o they_o which_o she_o shall_v have_v after_o the_o second_o marry_v because_o her_o nobility_n be_v extinct_a 117._o extinct_a cook_n l._n 4._o acton_n case_n f._n 117._o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o with_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v noble_a and_o derive_v not_o their_o nobility_n from_o marriage_n ibid._n marriage_n id._n ibid._n for_o that_o such_o who_o draw_v their_o nobility_n from_o their_o ancestor_n be_v more_o esteem_v and_o honour_v with_o we_o than_o they_o which_o take_v it_o only_o from_o their_o husband_n 16._o if_o any_o come_v together_o against_o the_o leviticall_a law_n we_o neither_o understand_v they_o man_n and_o wife_n nor_o do_v we_o allow_v of_o their_o contract_n marriage_n or_o dower_n their_o issue_n gain_v no_o other_o esteem_n then_o to_o be_v term_v natural_a 38._o natural_a 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o those_o only_o be_v say_v to_o be_v divorce_v by_o our_o lawyer_n who_o marriage_n be_v nule_v for_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o separation_n a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o matrimonial_a bond_n remain_v unbroken_a divorce_n unbroken_a term._n jur._n verl_n divorce_n 17._o those_o which_o be_v unlawful_o beget_v can_v possible_o be_v make_v legitimate_a but_o they_o be_v often_o make_v capable_a of_o preisthood_n or_o exercise_v sacred_a function_n by_o dispensation_n l._n dispensation_n bract._n l._n a_o spurious_a issue_n may_v by_o silence_n and_o patience_n be_v render_v legitimate_a as_o in_o case_n a_o wife_n shall_v conceive_v by_o another_o man_n beside_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a yet_o if_o the_o husband_n entertain_v such_o issue_n in_o his_o family_n and_o bring_v it_o up_o and_o call_v it_o as_o his_o child_n he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o lawful_a son_n and_o heir_n which_o be_v equal_o true_a if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o call_v it_o express_o if_o he_o do_v not_o remove_v it_o and_o renounce_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o husband_n be_v ignorant_a or_o know_v of_o it_o or_o whether_o he_o doubt_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v his_o lawful_a heir_n because_o bear_v of_o his_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o her_o husband_n beget_v it_o and_o this_o may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o a_o suppose_a issue_n for_o that_o often_o a_o common_a opinion_n pass_v for_o a_o truth_n 5._o truth_n bract._n d._n l._n 2._o c._n 27._o n._n 4_o 5._o 18._o there_o be_v with_o we_o two_o consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o marriage_n the_o first_o that_o all_o movable_a good_n which_o by_o we_o be_v term_v personal_a chattel_n which_o the_o wife_n bring_v with_o she_o do_v present_o pass_v into_o the_o husband_n patrimony_n without_o any_o distinction_n be_v thereby_o
of_o patronage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o we_o possess_v and_o these_o 〈◊〉_d term_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n patronus_fw-la fee_n prat_n â—i_fw-la lexicon_fw-la verb._n patronus_fw-la and_o theâ—â—_n be_v very_o few_o infant_n that_o succeed_v to_o good_a estate_n who_o escape_v their_o wardship_n and_o custody_n for_o as_o there_o be_v none_o with_o we_o except_o 〈◊〉_d crown_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o their_o estate_n anâ—_n tenement_n in_o a_o free_a or_o large_a title_n thâ—â—_n fee_n so_o be_v there_o scarce_o any_o fee_n less_o worth_a but_o that_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o a_o patroâ—_n by_o knight_n service_n now_o those_o thing_n whicâ—_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o service_n be_v guard_n maâ—â—age_n and_o relief_n 4_o relief_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o 1._o a_o infant_n heir_n who_o succeed_v his_o ancestor_n 4._o ancestor_n f._n b._n 262._o fletl_n 1._o c._n 11._o dyer_n 362._o gla._n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 32._o brit._n c._n 66._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o in_o knight_n service_n remain_v under_o the_o guard_n and_o custody_n of_o his_o lord_n uâ—till_o he_o come_v to_o perfect_a age_n for_o before_o thâ—â—_n age_n he_o be_v not_o adjudge_v capable_a of_o those_o warâ—ick_a accomplishment_n requisite_a for_o a_o knight_n â—nd_v due_a to_o his_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o teâ—ure_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o fall_v out_o sometimes_o that_o age_n be_v dispense_v with_o some_o be_v elect_v into_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n before_o â—hey_n be_v complete_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a but_o our_o law_n suppose_v these_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v those_o office_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n wherefore_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n though_o infant_n 267._o infant_n brook_z tit_n gard._n 42._o &_o 72_o fulbeck_n in_o paral_n f._n 29._o plough_v 267._o 2._o and_o this_o right_n of_o custody_n spring_v from_o â—his_fw-la reason_n that_o since_o he_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v oblige_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n at_o the_o first_o invest_n of_o the_o estate_n â—o_o follow_v his_o lord_n as_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o king_n war_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a in_o train_v up_o the_o infant_n in_o â—eats_n of_o arm_n than_o the_o lord_n himself_o 16._o himself_o fort._n c._n 44._o polid._n virg._n l._n 16._o 3._o but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v female_a she_o remain_v in_o custody_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n 3._o ancient_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 3._o but_o till_o fifteen_o and_o according_a to_o our_o modern_n no_o long_o than_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n 4_o age_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o â—or_a no_o soon_o do_v they_o come_v to_o that_o age_n but_o they_o be_v immediate_o presume_v to_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v their_o house_n and_o to_o marry_v such_o a_o husband_n that_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o do_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n ibid._n fee_n bract._n &_o lit._n ibid._n but_o if_o she_o be_v complete_a fourteen_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n neither_o her_o body_n or_o land_n shall_v fall_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n 7._o lord_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o mert._n c._n 6._o west_n 1._o c_o 22._o instit_fw-la jur._n com._n c._n 24._o br._n tit_n gard._n 7._o 4._o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o infant_n or_o not_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o custody_n until_o it_o be_v determine_v b._n determine_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o brit._n c._n 66_o fol._n 167._o b._n 5._o if_o a_o knight_n fee_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n side_n the_o father_n live_v shalâ—_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o one_o as_o to_o his_o person_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o father_n live_v 4._o live_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o 6._o if_o land_n discend_v to_o a_o wife_n who_o after_o issue_n have_v by_o her_o husband_n die_v so_o that_o the_o husband_n for_o default_n of_o have_v possession_n 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n can_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n as_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v in_o custody_n and_o if_o such_o issue_n be_v a_o female_a and_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o mother_n she_o shall_v remain_v if_o her_o father_n have_v a_o son_n live_v in_o custody_n notwithstanding_o her_o father_n be_v alive_a 143._o alive_a f._n b._n fol._n 143._o 7._o lord_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n may_v transfer_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o from_o whence_o there_o arise_v this_o distinction_n of_o guardian_n iâ—_n law_n and_o guardian_n in_o tail_n guardian_n iâ—_n law_n be_v the_o lord_n himself_o guardian_n in_o tail_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n 4._o heir_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 3._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o 8._o there_o be_v also_o a_o guardian_n simple_o and_o original_o so_o call_v and_o a_o guardian_n by_o accident_n from_o the_o cause_n of_o custody_n original_o be_v he_o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o fee_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o tenant_n causary_o be_v he_o who_o for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n be_v yet_o a_o infant_n have_v upon_o that_o score_n the_o custody_n of_o another_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o his_o ward_n 38._o ward_n f._n b._n fol._n 139._o d._n dyer_n 123_o n._n 38._o for_o a_o infant_n can_v be_v guardiâ—â—_n of_o a_o infant_n 11._o infant_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o â—_o when_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a â—ho_n have_v many_o capital_a lord_n they_o can_v 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o one_o must_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n â—nd_v that_o be_v he_o who_o first_o enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d knight_n service_n the_o rest_n shall_v only_o be_v permit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n which_o â—â—e_v hold_v of_o their_o fee_n 2._o fee_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 4_o etc._n etc._n stamf._n prerog_n c._n 2._o 10._o but_o if_o any_o heir_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o â—â—pite_n by_o knight_n service_n whether_o he_o have_v â—â—her_a lord_n or_o not_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o â—eir_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o infeoff_v for_o that_o the_o king_n â—ath_v no_o equal_a or_o superior_a in_o his_o realm_n sup_n realm_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 10._o bract._n &_o stam._n ut_fw-la sup_n 11._o a_o ward_n who_o be_v once_o free_v from_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o guardian_n as_o by_o marry_v or_o contract_v matrimony_n with_o his_o consent_n â—â—all_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o custody_n and_o â—â—at_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v under_o fourteen_o â—ears_n of_o age_n or_o afterward_o that_o he_o shall_v marâ—y_v before_o 21._o 4._o 21._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 38._o n._n 1._o lit._n l._n 2._o c_o 4._o 12._o if_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o daughter_n coâ—cites_v who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n they_o â—hall_v be_v all_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o capital_a â—ord_n and_o none_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o mother_n 6._o mother_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 6._o of_o the_o legal_a guardianship_n of_o parent_n tit._n xviii_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o elder_a soâ—_n for_o if_o a_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o such_o a_o infaâ—â—_n who_o have_v a_o father_n live_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o land_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v remaiâ—_n with_o his_o father_n 37._o father_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o cook_n l._n 3._o case_n rat._n foe_n .._o 37._o 1._o so_o also_o the_o mother_n of_o a_o infant_n 〈◊〉_d hold_v in_o socage_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o aâ—â—_n kindred_n either_o of_o the_o father_n side_n or_o mothâ—â—_n side_n of_o fiduciary_a guardianship_n tit._n xix_o that_o tutela_n fiduciaria_n which_o the_o romanâ—_n impose_v upon_o the_o male_a child_n theiâ—_n parent_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o the_o childreâ—_n of_o patron_n our_o ancestor_n seem_v whole_o 〈◊〉_d have_v neglect_v concern_v the_o first_o weâ—_n have_v nothing_o determine_v save_o that_o which_o we_o mention_v before_o of_o the_o legal_a guardianship_n
twelve_o year_n old_a may_v contract_v matrimony_n as_o well_o by_o our_o law_n as_o by_o the_o civil_a 7._o civil_a bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 7._o be_v then_o adjudge_v capable_a of_o a_o husband_n yet_o she_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o come_v to_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o notwithstanding_o out_o of_o custody_n than_o a_o man_n because_o when_o she_o marry_v she_o do_v but_o alter_v her_o condition_n enter_v under_o a_o new_a power_n of_o a_o husband_n instead_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o her_o guardian_n 2._o guardian_n glan_n l._n 11._o c._n 7._o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 2._o 1._o so_o a_o wardship_n may_v expire_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o civil_a death_n 16._o death_n v._o sus_fw-la do_fw-mi 16._o of_o the_o guardian_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o term_v the_o maxima_fw-la or_o media_fw-la capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la or_o in_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v give_v land_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o ward_n or_o infeoff_v he_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v both_o a_o guardian_n and_o feoffor_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 6._o time_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 6._o but_o this_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o guardian_n which_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o may_v either_o assign_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o ward_n to_o another_o or_o bequeath_v they_o among_o their_o other_o chattel_n by_o common_a custom_n to_o their_o executor_n 2_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o ward_n when_o ever_o he_o give_v he_o or_o she_o in_o matrimony_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o ward_n be_v under_o age_n to_o become_v single_a the_o second_o time_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n recover_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n 4_o custody_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o of_o tutor_n or_o overseer_n tit._n xxiii_o man_n though_o full_o grow_v and_o woman_n though_o marriageable_a be_v among_o the_o roman_n to_o receive_v tutor_n until_o they_o arrive_v at_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o with_o we_o beyond_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o in_o case_n where_o they_o have_v not_o any_o before_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n however_o we_o include_v tutor_n and_o overseer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o guardian_n although_o it_o be_v apparent_a those_o to_o be_v more_o proper_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n these_o to_o the_o estate_n 20._o estate_n v._o tit_n 14._o sect._n 4._o in_o inst_z &_o a_o the_o ritâ—_n nuptiarum_fw-la l._n sciendum_fw-la 20._o 1._o to_o some_o also_o the_o law_n appoint_v tutor_n and_o overseer_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o natural_a idiot_n receive_v the_o profis_n without_o waste_n and_o destruction_n and_o find_v they_o necessary_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o idiot_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n so_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v alien_v by_o the_o idiot_n or_o the_o heir_n disinherit_v 126._o disinherit_v 17_o ed._n 2._o brit._n 167._o stan._n prerog_n c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 5._o trac_fw-la 5_o c._n 20._o n._n 1._o dyer_n 102._o coâ—_n l._n 4._o 126._o fleta_n affirm_v 11._o affirm_v l._n 1._o c._n 11._o that_o ancient_o idiot_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o own_o lord_n but_o that_o for_o the_o many_o exheredation_n that_o happen_v their_o guardianshipp_n be_v confer_v by_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n yet_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v shall_v loose_v nothing_o which_o be_v their_o due_n either_o for_o service_n rent_n releif_n of_o their_o right_n of_o guardianship_n till_o they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o fee_n 2._o so_o also_o where_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o who_o former_o have_v both_o memory_n and_o understanding_n become_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o some_o be_v who_o have_v lucida_n intervalla_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o such_o shall_v be_v keep_v without_o waste_n or_o destruction_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o family_n shall_v live_v competent_o and_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o profit_n shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o their_o use_n so_o that_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o any_o mean_v alienate_v within_o the_o say_a time_n nor_o the_o revenue_n appropriate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o then_o that_o say_a remainder_n of_o the_o say_a profit_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n 127._o soul_n 17_o e._n 2._o c._n 10._o bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 9_o n._n 7._o dyer_n fol._n 25._o n._n 164._o cook_n l._n 4._o 127._o 3._o those_o who_o be_v natural_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a or_o labour_n under_o any_o perpetual_a disease_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v necessary_o to_o have_v guardian_n 1._o guardian_n bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 3._o c._n 6_o n._n 6._o &_o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 18._o n._n 1._o etc._n etc._n 10._o n._n 1._o 4._o infant_n be_v not_o force_v to_o receive_v guardian_n against_o their_o will_n except_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o fee_n or_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n before_o mention_v or_o in_o case_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n oftentimes_o there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n assign_v to_o assist_v the_o infant_n in_o act_v but_o a_o guardian_n likewise_o to_o afford_v he_o help_v for_o his_o defence_n 27._o defence_n west_n 1._o c._n 47._o west_n 2._o c._n 15._o f._n b._n f._n 27._o 5._o notwithstanding_o which_v no_o man_n as_o guardian_n to_o a_o infant_n shall_v prosecute_v for_o he_o or_o receive_v a_o action_n without_o warrant_n but_o another_o may_v as_o his_o kinsman_n commence_v a_o action_n for_o he_o without_o express_a warrant_n ibid._n warrant_n id._n ibid._n nor_o can_v a_o infant_n disclaim_v that_o guardian_n who_o prosecute_v a_o action_n for_o he_o as_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n ibid._n kin_n id._n ibid._n 6._o a_o idiot_n bear_v be_v not_o receive_v to_o prosecute_v or_o defend_v in_o any_o action_n by_o his_o guardian_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n but_o be_v require_v always_o to_o be_v present_a in_o his_o proper_a person_n g._n person_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 27._o g._n of_o the_o security_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o guardian_n tit._n xxiv_o he_o that_o be_v constitute_v sole_a tutor_n or_o guardian_n by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o ordinary_a â—s_n bind_v by_o our_o law_n to_o put_v in_o security_n but_o â—efore_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o office_n he_o make_v â—ath_n to_o administer_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o â—ard_n to_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n to_o give_v a_o true_a â—nd_n faithful_a inventory_n of_o all_o his_o good_n â—nd_v to_o exhibit_v it_o by_o a_o certain_a time_n accord_v as_o the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v as_o also_o to_o â—ender_v a_o exact_a and_o true_a account_n of_o his_o office_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v from_o he_o â—esides_v all_o which_o he_o be_v to_o find_v fit_a and_o able_a surety_n joint_o with_o himself_o and_o several_o â—y_a themselves_o to_o become_v bind_v for_o his_o true_a â—nd_n faithful_a administration_n of_o his_o guardianship_n of_o the_o excuse_n of_o guardian_n it_o be_v xxv_o our_o law_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o excuse_n of_o guardian_n because_o no_o one_o be_v puâ—…_n upon_o this_o office_n against_o his_o will._n of_o guardian_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o suspicion_n tit._n xxvi_o our_o law_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o pâ—…_n of_o trust_v guardian_n for_o he_o that_o give_v estate_n to_o divers_a whereof_o some_o be_v of_o agâ—_n and_o some_o infant_n may_v lawful_o appoâ—…_n those_o which_o be_v of_o age_n to_o be_v guardian_n oâ—_n the_o infant_n but_o this_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o câ—…_n there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o they_o wâ—…_n contrive_v the_o death_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o suspâ—…tion_n be_v not_o admit_v if_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v tâ—…_n father_n or_o mother_n or_o their_o lawful_a issue_n bâ—…_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v to_o brother_n or_o uncle_n or_o nephew_n because_o of_o the_o right_n descend_v 11._o descend_v bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o 1._o they_o who_o be_v guardian_n by_o right_a oâ—…_n their_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v the_o custodâ—…_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v all_o
although_o he_o have_v it_o not_o at_o first_o upon_o this_o score_n yet_o since_o the_o owner_n himself_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v it_o upon_o this_o or_o another_o account_n it_o become_v he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o any_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o another_o right_n without_o a_o just_a precedent_n cause_n namely_o by_o intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n and_o the_o owner_n will_v that_o the_o intruder_n or_o disseisor_n shalâ—_n have_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v he_o although_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o possess_v of_o it_o at_o all_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o possession_n and_o property_n in_o the_o thing_n come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o owner_n will_v as_o from_o he_o and_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n 20._o hand_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o n._n 2._o lit._n l._n 3._o c._n release_v flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o 41._o thing_n sell_v and_o deliver_v be_v no_o otherwise_o the_o buyer_n then_o as_o pay_v the_o seller_n for_o they_o or_o otherwise_o satisfy_v he_o as_o by_o pledge_n or_o earnest_n 30._o earnest_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 27_o n._n 1._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 51._o dyer_n f._n 76._o n._n 30._o unless_o the_o seller_n let_v he_o have_v it_o upon_o his_o credit_n 9_o credit_n dyer_n f._n 30_o n._n 203._o blow_n f._n 432._o &_o f._n 5._o &_o 9_o 42._o where_o livery_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o one_o either_o by_o the_o owner_n himself_o or_o his_o attorney_n of_o any_o house_n by_o itself_o or_o of_o any_o message_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o fee_n to_o that_o intent_n that_o the_o donee_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n until_o a_o certain_a term_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o appurtenance_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a in_o this_o case_n to_o go_v round_o all_o the_o land_n or_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o every_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o but_o it_o suffice_v if_o livery_n be_v give_v by_o a_o door_n or_o by_o the_o hasp_v or_o ring_n of_o a_o door_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o intention_n and_o view_n and_o by_o the_o consequence_n of_o possession_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o house_n he_o may_v have_v seisin_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_a by_o a_o staff_n or_o twig_n and_o the_o mere_a set_n of_o the_o foot_n upon_o the_o soil_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o possess_v and_o a_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v sufficient_a notwithstanding_o that_o it_o do_v not_o immediate_o inure_v to_o take_v its_o effect_n 2._o effect_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o n._n 2._o but_o without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n a_o freehold_n pass_v not_o either_o by_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o lease_n 216._o lease_n brit._n c._n 33._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 19_o doct._n &_o stu._n c._n 7._o f._n 14._o lit._n c._n attornment_n perk._n from_o f._n 206._o to_o f._n 216._o 43._o those_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v missilia_fw-la or_o the_o liberality_n which_o emperor_n and_o prince_n scatter_v among_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a with_o we_o as_o they_o be_v with_o they_o yet_o we_o have_v some_o mention_n of_o they_o which_o carry_v the_o same_o right_n with_o they_o as_o when_o the_o conduit_n of_o london_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n or_o other_o such_o like_a solemnity_n 〈◊〉_d with_o wine_n every_o one_o have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o wine_n he_o there_o take_v 47_o take_v bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o n._n 10._o fle._n l._n 1._o c._n 43._o &_o 47_o 44_o whatsoever_o be_v leave_v and_o forsake_v ouâ—_n lawyer_n term_v a_o waife_n this_o be_v former_o by_o natural_a right_a the_o finder_n but_o now_o by_o ouâ—_n custom_n it_o be_v the_o king_n waife_n king_n bro._n tit_n estray_n &_o waife_n that_o also_o it_o call_v a_o waife_n when_o any_o personal_a or_o movable_a chattel_n be_v felonious_o take_v and_o be_v through_o the_o fear_n of_o tâ—e_v felon_n leave_v have_v no_o owner_n to_o claim_v it_o 39_o it_o kitch_n f._n 12_o b._n n._n 39_o wherefore_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v find_v it_o be_v the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o who_o this_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o that_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v if_o the_o owner_n claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n 17._o day_n brit._n c._n 17._o 45._o so_o any_o beast_n that_o be_v find_v stray_v in_o any_o one_o ground_n follow_v the_o custom_n of_o thing_n leave_v for_o even_o these_o also_o be_v by_o out_o ancient_a writer_n include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o waife_n 47_o waife_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o n._n 10._o fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 43._o &_o 47_o but_o other_o call_v they_o by_o a_o more_o particular_a name_n estray_v 17_o estray_v brit._n d._n c._n 17_o which_o our_o latin_v render_v extrahura_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o break_v forth_o and_o stray_v against_o their_o owner_n will_v and_o these_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n if_o not_o claim_v by_o their_o owner_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n where_o they_o be_v take_v provide_v they_o be_v due_o cry_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o neighbour_a market_n ib._n market_n brit._n ib._n 46._o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n cast_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o tempest_n to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n or_o of_o such_o thing_n which_o happen_v to_o fall_v out_o of_o a_o cart_n when_o it_o run_v the_o owner_n not_o â—owing_v of_o they_o but_o in_o case_n of_o shipwreck_n which_o we_o call_v a_o wreck_n where_o neither_o any_o 〈◊〉_d the_o passenger_n nor_o any_o cat_n or_o dog_n â—â—ts_v from_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o shore_n a_o live_v whatâ—â—ever_o of_o the_o good_n or_o ship_n shall_v be_v cast_v upâ—â—_n the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o who_o the_o king_n â—â—th_v grant_v this_o privilege_n 4._o privilege_n brit._n d._n c._n 17._o &_o westm_n 1._o c._n 4._o 47._o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o property_n of_o â—ands_n in_o england_n before_o he_o be_v a_o free_a deniâ—en_n 29._o deniâ—en_n bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 25._o n._n 3._o bro._n tit_n corporation_n 26._o dyer_n f._n 2._o n._n 8._o &_o f._n 224._o n._n 29._o for_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v purchase_v by_o â—n_n alien_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 16._o king_n bro._n denizen_n 16._o of_o thing_n corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a tit._n ii_o there_o be_v moreover_o of_o thing_n some_o which_o be_v corporeal_a and_o some_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a corporeal_a be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v touch_v as_o land_n ground_n thing_n immovable_a and_o movable_a which_o can_v move_v themselves_o as_o live_v creature_n and_o the_o like_a or_o which_o may_v be_v move_v thing_n which_o be_v incorporeal_a be_v such_o which_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o touch_v as_o right_n and_o privilege_n the_o right_a of_o walk_v act_v convey_v of_o water_n and_o the_o like_a 170._o like_a bract_n l_o 2._o c._n 12._o n._n 3._o flet._n l._n c._n c._n 3._o blow_n f._n 170._o now_o right_n and_o service_n be_v the_o same_o but_o have_v their_o appellation_n from_o a_o diverse_a respect_n 37._o respect_n bract._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 37._o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v the_o right_n of_o pasture_v which_o we_o call_v common_a of_o pasture_n fish_v dig_v of_o turf_n fell_v in_o other_o man_n wood_n the_o right_a of_o presentation_n to_o 〈◊〉_d benefice_n distinct_a from_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v by_o we_o call_v piscarye_n turnryes_n estover_n ib._n estover_n id._n ib._n advowsons_n in_o gross_a 18._o gross_a bro._n tenure_n n._n 15._o &_o 18._o and_o last_o a_o annual_a rent_n 30._o rent_n doct._n &_o stu._n c._n 30._o now_o this_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v instit_fw-la be_v bract._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 37._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 23._o mynsâ—n_n ad_fw-la rubr_n instit_fw-la 1._o for_o thing_n movable_a or_o immovable_a our_o law_n determine_v quatenus_fw-la to_o the_o person_n and_o as_o they_o either_o be_v or_o be_v not_o in_o the_o poâ—er_n or_o property_n of_o man_n ib._n man_n id._n ib._n now_o property_n be_v 〈◊〉_d full_a and_o absolute_a right_n of_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v any_o thing_n corporeal_a unless_o the_o law_n &_o any_o condition_n hinder_v 40_o hinder_v gothof_n ad_fw-la rubr_n â—_o de_fw-fr aqu_fw-fr rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 21_o &_o 23._o brit._n c._n 40_o possession_n or_o seâ—suâ—e_n in_o dominico_n etc._n etc._n be_v proper_o of_o corpore_fw-la all_o thing_n and_o incorporeal_a we_o only_o say_v as_o of_o fee_n for_o that_o they_o be_v
ancestor_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o before_o now_o marriage_n be_v a_o equivocal_a word_n since_o it_o signify_v also_o the_o fee_n itself_o which_o be_v give_v in_o matrimony_n 39_o matrimony_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 34._o &_o 39_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v of_o service_n that_o be_v noble_a 21._o that_o service_n which_o â—s_v rural_a and_o ignoble_a be_v by_o we_o call_v socage_n from_o the_o french_a word_n soc_n which_o signify_v a_o plough_n or_o soccage_n as_o sockage_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o appellation_n be_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o tenant_n be_v by_o our_o predecessor_n bind_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o soc_n or_o plough_v and_o come_v yearly_a when_o the_o season_n require_v with_o their_o ox_n to_o plough_v and_o sow_v some_o part_n of_o their_o lord_n land_n but_o by_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v now_o become_v so_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o work_n be_v in_o most_o place_n change_v into_o a_o certain_a rent_n although_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o service_n remain_v still_o 31._o still_o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o inst_z come_v c._n 31._o so_o that_o this_o tenure_n which_o at_o first_o be_v slight_o esteem_v of_o be_v now_o account_v mud_n the_o better_a for_o the_o original_a labour_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o moderate_a sum_n of_o money_n only_o the_o value_n of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n be_v exact_v for_o relief_n and_o it_o be_v oblige_v neither_o to_o guaâ—â—_n or_o marriage_n 18._o marriage_n dyer_n fol._n 362._o n._n 18._o 22._o wherefore_o socage_n which_o at_o first_o be_v pure_o a_o villain_n and_o rural_a service_n be_v now_o â—â—vided_v into_o free_a and_o villain_n free_a socage_n 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o in_o lieu_n of_o villain_n service_n pay_v 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n a_o certain_a annual_a rent_n 1._o rent_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o n._n 1._o villâ—â—â—_n socage_n be_v double_a that_o ancient_a viz._n by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a service_n perform_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o this_o be_v even_o still_o in_o use_n 31._o use_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 5_o inst_z corn_n c._n 31._o and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v pure_a villainage_n in_o which_o there_o be_v obligation_n to_o incertain_a service_n and_o undetermined_a where_o one_o can_v tell_v over_o night_n what_o service_n will_v be_v require_v next_o morning_n viz._n where_o any_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n or_o person_n be_v engage_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o be_v command_v he_o b._n he_o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o n._n 3._o vet_z n._n b_o fol._n 49._o brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o n._n 1._o bri._n c._n 66._o foe_n 165_o b._n but_o our_o modern_n do_v not_o subject_v those_o who_o hold_v in_o villainage_n to_o such_o uncertain_a service_n but_o call_v that_o villainage_n where_o a_o villain_n tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o a_o freeman_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n performs_z service_n duty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o to_o carry_v dung_n out_o of_o a_o city_n or_o ouâ—_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o his_o lord_n land_n and_o the_o like_a 9_o like_a lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o inst_z come_v c._n 34._o bro._n c._n 66._o n._n 9_o 23._o that_o fee_n therefore_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o free_a socage_n enjoy_v the_o best_a condition_n of_o any_o other_o at_o this_o day_n be_v free_v from_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o guard_n and_o marriage_n 5._o marriage_n smith_n com._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o which_o to_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n often_o fall_v out_o most_o heavy_a but_o this_o at_o present_a if_o take_v according_a to_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n of_o its_o signification_n be_v understand_v to_o include_v all_o other_o kind_n of_o tenor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o certain_a rent_n free_a from_o guard_n and_o marriage_n 66._o marriage_n brit._n c._n 66._o as_o those_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o franck-almaign_a ib._n franck-almaign_a id._n ib._n or_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o king_n socage_n king_n id._n lb._n lit._n c._n socage_n by_o fee-farm_n ib._n fee-farm_n brit._n ib._n in_o free_a bank_n ib._n bank_n id._n ib._n or_o burgage_n 77._o burgage_n bro._n tenor_n n._n 5._o &_o 77._o 24._o the_o service_n of_o franck-almaign_a if_o at_o least_o we_o may_v call_v that_o a_o service_n which_o pay_v neither_o fealty_n nor_o any_o terrene_a duty_n to_o the_o donor_n be_v where_o a_o fee_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n &_o their_o covent_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n &_o chapter_n to_o a_o mr._n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o any_o body_n or_o person_n ecclesiastical_a under_o that_o capacity_n or_o notion_n that_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o family_n live_v or_o dead_a but_o this_o at_o present_a can_v be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n westminst_n statute_n westminst_n which_o prohibit_v any_o from_o grant_v their_o fee-simple_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o himself_o wherefore_o whosoever_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n except_v give_v a_o estate_n in_o franck-almaign_a do_v in_o vain_a add_v that_o word_n franck-almaign_a because_o it_o wrought_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o donee_n hold_v the_o same_o estate_n of_o the_o superior_a lord_n by_o the_o same_o service_n which_o the_o donor_n hold_v it_o who_o act_n can_v prejudice_v none_o but_o himself_o 61._o himself_o bro._n tenor_n 61._o but_o it_o seem_v the_o capital_a lord_n may_v remit_v these_o service_n and_o so_o make_v it_o frank-almaign_a 97._o frank-almaign_a id._n ib._n 71._o 97._o the_o service_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v that_o which_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o king_n perform_v now_o ancient_a dâ—mesne_n be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v immediate_o helâ—_n of_o the_o king_n st._n edward_n oâ—_n â—illiam_fw-la the_o conqueror_n deme_n conqueror_n term._n law_n ancient_a deme_n for_o the_o late_a take_v a_o exact_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o that_o heâ—_n may_v know_v of_o what_o lord_n every_o rod_n 〈◊〉_d ground_n within_o it_o be_v hold_v this_o survey_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o book_n which_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o the_o public_a exchequer_n by_o he_o style_v â—â—nchester_a roll_n or_o doomsday_n book_n doomsday_n camd._n br._n c._n 94._o coo._n pref_o to_o his_o 3_o d._n book_n now_o by_o ancient_a demesne_n we_o understand_v all_o those_o manor_n which_o be_v there_o assign_v and_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n namely_o because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n demesne_n 〈◊〉_d ancient_n and_o the_o service_n by_o which_o these_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v socage_n c._n socage_n f._n n._n b._n foe_n 13._o d._n &_o 14._o b._n c._n but_o these_o have_v a_o double_a manner_n of_o hold_v vâ—â—_n some_o by_o charter_n and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n free_a tenant_n other_o by_o seal_n which_o we_o call_v copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o by_o the_o verge_n and_o these_o be_v style_v the_o king_n free_a sockmans_n 8._o sockmans_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o n._n 4._o brit._n c._n 66._o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 14._o d._n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o neither_o of_o these_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o service_n first_o due_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mannoâ—_n 66._o mannoâ—_n kitch_n fol._n 99_o brit._n c._n 66._o many_o writer_n have_v treat_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o these_o tenant_n have_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a leisure_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n business_n 8._o business_n brit._n ib._n f._n n._n b._n ib_o lit._n l._n 2._o â—â—st_n come_v c._n 35._o flet._n l._n 1_o c._n 8._o 26._o the_o service_n which_o be_v perform_v also_o by_o tenant_n in_o fee-farm_n be_v socage_n in_o regard_n fee-farm_n can_v be_v where_o guard_n and_o marriage_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o charter_n ib._n charter_n brit._n ib._n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o tenant_n in_o frank_a bank_n 2._o bank_n brit._n ib._n br._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 6._o c._n 13._o n._n 2._o 27._o burgage_n be_v a_o certain_a rent_n payable_a by_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o ancient_a burrough_n or_o city_n which_o spring_n from_o they_o of_o this_o kingdom_n either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o another_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v it_o and_o this_o also_o be_v call_v socage_n 10._o socage_n littl._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o 28._o have_v pass_v so_o cursory_o over_o these_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o fee-service_n behind_o which_o be_v partly_o proper_a to_o tenant_n in_o knight_n service_n partly_o to_o socage_n and_o some_o common_a even_n to_o both_o as_o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la herriot_n aide_n to_o make_v
the_o son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n quitrent_n and_o other_o which_o for_o that_o they_o depend_v upon_o divers_a custom_n of_o several_a place_n and_o upon_o the_o several_a will_n of_o lord_n be_v impossible_a punctual_o to_o reckon_v 58._o reckon_v bro._n tit._n tenor_n n._n 50._o &_o 53._o &_o 58._o 29._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o service_n which_o bind_v the_o tenant_n to_o frequent_v the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n 158._o lord_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 158._o but_o they_o be_v not_o feodary_n alone_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o this_o for_o we_o have_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o fourfold_a suit_n of_o court_n one_o by_o covenant_n and_o oligation_n viz._n when_o another_o who_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n of_o my_o fee_n covenant_n with_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n though_o not_o his_o feodary_n to_o perform_v this_o suit_n of_o court_n another_o by_o custom_n where_o any_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o another_o and_o his_o ancestor_n though_o not_o lord_n of_o their_o fee_n the_o three_o we_o may_v call_v a_o servile_a suit_n which_o the_o feodary_n perform_v to_o the_o lord_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o service_n the_o four_o be_v royal_a by_o which_o be_v find_v to_o go_v twice_o a_o year_n to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n or_o leet_n court_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v do_v there_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o our_o author_n call_v it_o royal_a though_o by_o corruption_n some_o rearm_v it_o real_a because_o the_o main_a reason_n of_o it_o be_v to_o perform_v legiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o there_o all_o above_o 12._o year_n old_a sug_n old_a term_n of_o the_o law_n tit._n sug_n take_v the_o oath_n before_o mention_v 30._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la be_v a_o service_n by_o which_o the_o feodary_n as_o bind_v by_o custom_n to_o carry_v their_o corn_n to_o be_v ground_n at_o the_o mill_n of_o their_o lord_n 122._o lord_n f._n n._n b._n sol_fw-la 122._o 31._o heriot_n otherwise_o hariat_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n here_o &_o gait_n here_o signify_v a_o army_n and_o gait_n a_o journey_n and_o it_o be_v a_o tribute_n payedunto_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n heriot_n war_n lamb._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vero._n heriot_n bracton_n say_v that_o heriot_n be_v alone_o with_o relief_n 36._o relief_n l._n 2._o c._n 36._o and_o britton_n 18._o britton_n c._n 69._o &_o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 18._o that_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o feodary_n at_o his_o death_n give_v to_o his_o lord_n by_o which_o he_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o best_a beast_n he_o have_v or_o some_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o assignment_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o lord_n nor_o the_o heir_n or_o inheritance_n not_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v liken_v to_o relief_n but_o that_o it_o rather_o spring_v from_o the_o love_n and_o courtesy_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v either_o from_o a_o right_n or_o necessity_n of_o duty_n and_o that_o both_o from_o villain_n and_o free-tenant_n heriot_n be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o service_n by_o which_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o leave_v to_o his_o lord_n the_o best_a beast_n or_o for_o defect_n of_o that_o some_o other_o movable_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o be_v two-sold_a namely_o servile_a which_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a pay_v or_o constumary_n which_o be_v â—yed_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n 5._o custom_n bro._n tit._n heriot_n n._n 5._o of_o uses_n and_o profit_v tit._n iu._n it_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o service_n be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a 39_o personal_a brac._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 39_o 〈◊〉_d real_a we_o have_v already_o speak_v personal_a â—re_n such_o as_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o person_n ibid._n person_n id._n ibid._n and_o â—is_fw-la kind_n be_v twofold_a one_o due_a from_o the_o perâ—on_n of_o one_o to_o the_o person_n of_o another_o of_o which_o also_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o the_o other_o which_o be_v due_a from_o a_o estate_n to_o a_o person_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v profit_n use_n habitation_n wherefore_o use_n and_o profit_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o perâ—on_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a be_v a_o right_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a a_o service_n 1._o service_n id._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 37._o n._n 1._o 1._o since_o there_o be_v none_o in_o england_n beside_o the_o sovereign_a power_n who_o have_v a_o plenary_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o immovables_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o discern_v who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v possessor_n of_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o whole_o they_o which_o we_o shall_v term_v usufructuarii_fw-la and_o who_o nor_o namely_o whether_o all_o subject_n by_o what_o title_n soever_o they_o hold_v or_o only_o some_o who_o hold_v by_o this_o or_o that_o title_n for_o those_o which_o have_v a_o fee_n have_v only_o a_o power_n profitable_a 4._o profitable_a wesenbec_n dâ—_n feod_a c._n 1._o n._n 4._o which_o according_a to_o the_o feodists_n cease_v they_o violate_v the_o faith_n due_a to_o their_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d not_o by_o our_o law_n save_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n 30_o felony_n stanf._n plac_fw-la coron_n l._n 3._o c._n 30_o now_o he_o which_o have_v any_o use_n or_o profit_n loâ—â—_n have_v some_o way_n or_o other_o a_o power_n also_o 2._o also_o bra._n l._n 4_o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 36._o n._n 2._o moreover_o he_o which_o have_v a_o fee-farm_n whoâ—_n the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v eâ—phytenticus_n agre_z eâ—phytenticus_n vectigal_n agre_z which_o be_v one_o that_o have_v anâ—_n state_n to_o improve_v although_o he_o have_v a_o perpetuity_n yet_o he_o pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o seignory_n 66._o seignory_n brit._n c._n 66._o last_o he_o that_o have_v a_o freehold_a and_o abuse_v it_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n 〈◊〉_d waste_n 12_o waste_n f._n n._n b._n foe_o 55_o dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c_o 23_o flet_fw-la l_o 1._o c._n 12_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v be_v 〈◊〉_d sole_a lord_n and_o have_v absolute_a power_n in_o 〈◊〉_d dispose_v of_o it_o but_o bracton_n be_v very_o clear_a 〈◊〉_d declare_v what_o title_n our_o lawyer_n incâ—â—â—_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o use_n and_o profit_n for_o 〈◊〉_d stinguish_v between_o a_o freehold_n and_o aâ—â—_n state_n in_o profit_n he_o be_v much_o more_o diligentâ—_n distinguish_v between_o fee_n 83_o fee_n l_o 4_o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 36_o blow_n foe_n 83_o and_o fâ—â—_v farm_n or_o farm_v of_o the_o profit_n for_o thâ—_n in_o those_o the_o possessor_n have_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o theâ—â—_n only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n whence_o it_o follow_v thâ—_n he_o only_o be_v a_o usufructuary_n in_o a_o estate_n 〈◊〉_d we_o who_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o teâ—_n of_o year_n or_o at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o or_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v land_n by_o way_n of_o pledge_n or_o security_n which_o we_o call_v mortgage_n or_o by_o way_n of_o eâ—â—cution_n who_o we_o call_v according_a to_o the_o â—â—versity_n of_o the_o cause_n tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n or_o statute_n merchant_n or_o last_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o right_n of_o guardianship_n until_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n now_o a_o estate_n of_o profit_n may_v be_v create_v with_o we_o either_o by_o gift_n and_o bequest_n or_o by_o conditional_a agreement_n 12._o agreement_n inst_z come_v c._n 5_o flet_n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o and_o it_o appear_v that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v sever_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o fee_n from_o the_o propriety_n until_o it_o be_v change_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n parliament_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o coâ—_n l._n 1._o chudleys_n case_n but_o those_o estate_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o by_o the_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v lease_v out_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n above_o a_o year_n come_v year_n instit_fw-la come_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v bequeath_v or_o alien_v by_o any_o agreement_n without_o be_v first_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o from_o thence_o receive_v by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o former_a tenant_n desire_v to_o alienate_v they_o 15._o they_o id_fw-la c._n 15._o 3._o it_o be_v hold_v also_o among_o we_o that_o use_v and_o profit_n may_v be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o use_n and_o daily_a change_n so_o that_o without_o all_o doubt_n one_o may_v bequeath_v or_o by_o agreement_n create_v a_o use_n of_o servant_n money_n ox_n cow_n
party_n slay_v s_o 8._o thing_n immovable_a whether_o corporal_a or_o incorporal_a have_v divers_a prescription_n the_o most_o usual_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o long_a and_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o whosoever_o will_v prescribe_v against_o another_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o any_o church_n chaplein_n church_n new_a bo_o ent_n act._n in_o chaplein_n or_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o church_n reparation_n church_n eod_n tit_n in_o reparation_n or_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n hospital_n hospital_n eod_n tit_n quare_fw-la in_o edit_n in_o hospital_n or_o a_o annuity_n politic_a annuity_n eod._n tit_n annuity_n in_o corp_n politic_a or_o the_o cognisance_n of_o any_o plea_n in_o his_o court_n brief_a court_n eod_a serm_n de_fw-fr brief_a or_o any_o service_n in_o his_o fee_n 122_o fee_n eod_a replev_n in_o amerciament_n f._n n_o b._n foe_o 122_o he_o muâ—â—_n prove_v they_o to_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o he_o do_v nothing_o nor_o do_v we_o mean_v any_o other_o than_o this_o when_o we_o speak_v general_o of_o prescription_n 8._o prescription_n dr._n &_o stu_fw-la l_o 1_o c_o 8._o 9_o but_o there_o be_v prescription_n of_o shortâ—â—_n time_n as_o of_o 40_o year_n in_o the_o way_n of_o tithing_n 13._o tithing_n 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 13._o five_o year_n for_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v lawful_o 3_o lawful_o dr._n stu._n l._n 1_o c._n 25_o l._n 2_o c_o 14_o lit._n l._n 3_o c_o 7_o inst_z come_v c_o 27_o plough_v 357_o dier_n foe_n 72_o n_o 3_o of_o three_o year_n in_o case_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v get_v by_o forcbile_a entry_n and_o hold_v so_o long_o in_o quiet_a possession_n 9_o possession_n 8_o h_n 6_o c_o 9_o of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n for_o a_o villain_n to_o assent_v his_o liberty_n against_o his_o lord_n if_o he_o have_v continue_v so_o long_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n city_n or_o town_n without_o be_v claim_v oâ—_n molest_v 77_o molest_v flet_n l_o 2_o c_o 51_o f_o n_z b_o foe_fw-mi 77_o as_o also_o for_o the_o confirmation_n oâ—_n any_o deed_n make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v in_o prison_n unless_o he_o who_o make_v it_o do_v in_o the_o interim_n revoke_v it_o claim_n it_o liâ—_n l_o 3_o c_o 7_o brac_n l_o 4_o tr_fw-la 1_o c_o 2._o n_o 7_o brit_n c_o 42_o blow_n f_o 357_o and_o 372_o new_a term_n for_o non_fw-la claim_n so_o also_o for_o the_o hinder_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v omit_v continual_a claim_n in_o case_n of_o his_o be_v unjust_o disseise_v of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n if_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o recover_v they_o so_o come_v by_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n 29_o disseisor_n brit_n c_o 34_o perk_n grant_n 29_o 10._o no_o prescription_n of_o time_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o supreme_a power_n 7_o power_n id_fw-la c_o 34_o brabant_n l_o 2_o c_o 5_o n_z 7_o nor_o any_o lord_n but_o that_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o perquisite_a of_o his_o villain_n ib_o villain_n brac_n ib_o 11._o nor_o be_v there_o a_o prescription_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o for_o example_n not_o in_o those_o which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o commerce_n nor_o in_o those_o of_o which_o the_o crown_n be_v proper_o sole_a lord_n 11_o lord_n lit_n l_o 2_o c_o 11_o nor_o where_o the_o use_n be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o good_a manner_n tr_fw-la manner_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la brac_n tr_fw-la nor_o in_o case_n where_o a_o alienation_n can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o instrument_n 13_o instrument_n brac_n l_o 2_o c_o 19_o n_o 4_o 1_o c_o 38_o n_o 13_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o some_o of_o what_o thing_n a_o prescription_n can_v be_v and_o receive_v general_a with_o we_o that_o no_o prescription_n in_o land_n make_v a_o right_a 8._o right_a dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o 12._o nor_o can_v a_o prescription_n be_v of_o those_o pertinency_n who_o principle_n have_v not_o a_o perpetual_a and_o durable_a continuance_n 40._o continuance_n dier_n foe_fw-mi 70._o n._n 40._o or_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o no_o one_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n particular_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v do_v possess_v 42_o possess_v id._n foe_o 71._o n._n 42_o and_o last_o a_o prescription_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n against_o a_o statute_n afterward_o make_v 13._o make_v id._n of_o 373._o n._n 13._o 13._o it_o be_v much_o controvert_v among_o the_o ancient_n how_o long_o after_o one_o may_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o right_n after_o the_o title_n or_o right_o to_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n have_v lie_v dormant_a or_o his_o assize_n or_o writ_n of_o entry_n to_o gain_v a_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v lose_v by_o he_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v 21._o appertain_v thaleat_fw-la digest_v br_n l._n 10._o c._n 21._o but_o this_o whole_a controversy_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v provide_v and_o fit_v apt_a remedy_n for_o the_o difference_n in_o each_o case_n â—_o case_n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o coo._n l._n 4._o bevils_n case_n foe_n 10._o â—_o of_o gift_n tit._n vii_o there_o be_v many_o way_n of_o acquisition_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n viz._n by_o way_n of_o gift_n succession_n testament_n and_o other_o as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o 2._o hereafter_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o but_o in_o regard_n that_o among_o all_o the_o other_o cause_n the_o most_o great_a know_v and_o famous_a be_v that_o of_o donation_n or_o gift_n therefore_o it_o do_v worthy_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n for_o that_o by_o it_o there_o be_v a_o more_o great_a and_o frequent_a acquisition_n then_o any_o other_o 34._o other_o brac._n cod_n c._n 5._o n._n 2._o brit._n c._n 34._o 1._o donation_n be_v a_o certain_a institution_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o mere_a courtesy_n and_o will_n without_o any_o coercive_a or_o compulsive_a law_n or_o right_n transfer_v a_o thing_n unto_o another_o and_o to_o give_v be_v to_o render_v a_o thing_n his_o that_o receiu_v it_o effectual_o otherwise_o that_o donation_n or_o give_v be_v useless_a which_o can_v be_v revoke_v and_o make_v void_a 3._o void_a bract._n eod_a n._n 2._o brit._n ib._n flet._n l._n 3._o 2._o our_o author_n do_v frequent_o call_v a_o donation_n a_o feoffment_n but_o the_o word_n donation_n have_v a_o great_a latitude_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o comprehend_v a_o free_a alienation_n of_o immovables_n but_o of_o some_o moveable_n also_o 26._o also_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o yet_o in_o land_n these_o appellation_n be_v distinguish_v thus_o a_o feoffment_n be_v of_o a_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o donee_n or_o feoffee_n and_o a_o donation_n or_o gift_n be_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n 6._o tail_n lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o 3._o donation_n in_o the_o large_a signification_n be_v thus_o divide_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v either_o among_o those_o who_o be_v still_o live_v or_o upon_o occasion_n of_o death_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o 57_o hereafter_o brac._n l._n 2_o c._n 5._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o of_o gift_n some_o be_v simple_a and_o pure_a as_o namely_o those_o which_o proceed_v no_o law_n or_o right_n either_o civil_a or_o natural_a enforce_a no_o reward_n fear_v or_o force_v intervene_v from_o the_o mere_a free_a bounty_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o where_o the_o donor_n will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o the_o thing_n give_v shall_v revert_v to_o he_o 8_o he_o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 3._o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 10._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o c._n 8_o another_o be_v from_o a_o future_a cause_n namely_o where_o any_o cause_n be_v interpose_v for_o which_o a_o thing_n shall_v or_o shall_v not_o be_v 34._o be_v dier_n foe_n 33._o n._n 34._o under_o which_o kind_n fall_v gift_n by_o reason_n of_o marririage_n dower_n 9_o dower_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o and_o c._n 18._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o or_o death_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o one_o give_v any_o thing_n with_o such_o a_o intention_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o donee_n when_o a_o subsequent_a thing_n be_v perform_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o gift_n be_v not_o proper_o donation_n when_o they_o be_v conditional_a 11._o conditional_a bract._n ib._n bri._n c._n 34._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 205._o h._n flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o but_o donation_n be_v sometime_o with_o relation_n to_o a_o cause_n past_a 76_o past_a brit._n c._n 35._o light_v c._n 5._o foe_n 76_o and_o sometime_o with_o relation_n both_o to_o past_a and_o future_a cause_n 5._o cause_n plowden_n foe_n 455_o n_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o
and_o some_o donation_n be_v free_a and_o pure_a some_o under_o condition_n and_o suspend_v 32._o suspend_v 3._o brit._n c._n 35._o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 205._o d._n blow_n foe_fw-mi 30._o and._n 32._o some_o absolute_a and_o large_a some_o strict_a and_o limit_v to_o certain_a heir_n and_o some_o exclude_v succession_n 3._o succession_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o brit._n c._n 35._o doct._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 24._o l._n 2._o c._n 6._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o so_o also_o some_o donation_n be_v by_o writing_n some_o without_o 9_o without_o dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o brit._n c._n 39_o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o 4._o wherefore_o we_o be_v to_o see_v who_o can_v give_v and_o who_o not_o and_o it_o be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o every_o one_o who_o by_o law_n and_o right_o be_v not_o prohibit_v may_v give_v 3._o give_v bract._n cod_n n._n 4._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o now_o all_o those_o be_v prohibit_v who_o have_v not_o a_o general_a and_o free_a administration_n of_o what_o they_o have_v as_o ward_n who_o be_v under_o tuition_n and_o pupillage_n not_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v receive_v and_o render_v their_o condition_n better_o but_o they_o can_v give_v either_o with_o or_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o guardian_n so_o neither_o one_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o whole_o deprive_v of_o his_o hear_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o can_v hear_v though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n the_o same_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o one_o that_o be_v dumb_a and_o can_v speak_v yet_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o they_o may_v consent_v by_o sign_n &_o nod_n but_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o he_o who_o be_v dumb_a can_v not_o make_v a_o gift_n because_o he_o can_v consent_v to_o it_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o mad_a man_n work_v that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la unless_o he_o enjoy_v any_o lucida_n intervalla_fw-la 34._o intervalla_fw-la id._n eod_a brit._n c._n 34._o but_o the_o church_n execute_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o ward_n 3._o ward_n bract._n eod_a brit._n c._n 54._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o 5._o he_o can_v make_v a_o gift_n who_o be_v a_o captive_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n because_o he_o can_v possess_v who_o be_v poss_v by_o other_o not_o make_v a_o gift_n effectual_o see_v he_o possess_v nothing_o 43._o nothing_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 8_o n._n 4._o dr._n st._n l._n 2._o c._n 43._o the_o same_o also_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o servant_n for_o that_o he_o possess_v nothing_o so_o long_o as_o himself_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o 16._o other_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v give_v any_o such_o thing_n whereof_o his_o lord_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o take_v possession_n or_o scisin_n vall._n scisin_n lit._n c._n vall._n 6._o former_o a_o leper_n can_v not_o make_v a_o gift_n as_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o society_n of_o man_n 34._o man_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o brit._n c._n 34._o nor_o have_v a_o bastard_n any_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o may_v give_v effectual_o under_o that_o notion_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o who_o be_v lawful_o beget_v of_o his_o own_o body_n 48._o body_n bract._n and_o brit._n ib._n perk._n tit_n grant_n 48._o 7._o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o convict_v of_o any_o other_o capital_a offence_n can_v make_v a_o gift_n after_o the_o felony_n commit_v if_o so_o be_v he_o be_v afterward_o judicial_o convict_v and_o condemn_v by_o sentence_n 29._o sentence_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o brit._n c._n 34_o stanf._n pla._n co_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 32._o flet._n l._n 3._o c_o 7._o and_o l._n 3._o c._n 10._o fulbeck_n signory_n f._n 26._o perkins_n grant_v 29._o yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v before_o conviction_n make_v a_o gift_n of_o chattel_n chapter_n chattel_n vid._n next_o chapter_n 8._o nor_o can_v any_o one_o give_v who_o have_v not_o seisin_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v except_o the_o king_n only_o 30._o only_o dyer_n foe_o 108._o n._n 28._o 29._o 30._o which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v true_a also_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v dominion_n and_o receive_v service_n 15._o service_n eract_v c._n 5._o spec._n just_o l._n 2._o c._n the_o contract_n flet._n l._n 5._o c._n 15._o 9_o nor_o be_v gift_n make_v between_o man_n and_o wife_n worth_a any_o thing_n for_o a_o man_n can_v give_v to_o his_o wife_n nor_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la during_o coverture_n because_o such_o gift_n between_o such_o person_n be_v prohibit_v but_o if_o they_o be_v make_v before_o marriage_n or_o after_o divorce_n they_o be_v valid_a provide_v they_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o subsequent_a marriage_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n give_v a_o fee_fw-mi simple_a to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o a_o will_n be_v not_o of_o force_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 60_o testator_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o lib._n assis_n pla_fw-la 60_o and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n cease_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n 34_o person_n bro._n devise_n 34_o 10._o nor_o can_v any_o man_n effectual_o give_v that_o which_o be_v another_o 528._o another_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o blow_n fol._n 528._o nor_o can_v one_o who_o be_v beyond_o sea_n according_a to_o some_o 1_o some_o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1_o make_v a_o gift_n but_o other_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a which_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n 8_o opinion_n bract._n c._n 5._o n._n 8_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v a_o gift_n without_o the_o husband_n nor_o can_v the_o husband_n without_o the_o wife_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v the_o wife_n d._n wife_n brit._n c._n 34._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 163._o a._n b._n c._n d._n 11._o moreover_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n have_v set_v such_o bound_n to_o donation_n and_o gift_n that_o they_o permit_v not_o any_o man_n to_o make_v gift_n to_o the_o defraud_v of_o his_o creditor_n beyond_o his_o limit_n 4_o limit_n 13_o eliz._n c._n 5._o &_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 4_o 12._o there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o can_v make_v gift_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o as_o arch-bishopps_a bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n can_v give_v land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o of_o their_o lord_n because_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o they_o who_o the_o thing_n may_v any_o way_n concern_v be_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a 195._o requisite_a bract._n d._n c._n 5._o n._n 7._o brit._n d._n c._n 34._o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 194._o &_o 195._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o gift_n of_o their_o land_n without_o his_o consent_n 3._o consent_n flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o nor_o can_v the_o parson_n of_o church_n because_o they_o hold_v nothing_o but_o in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o they_o can_v make_v a_o gift_n alienation_n or_o change_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o patron_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v better_v thereby_o yet_o these_o want_v not_o some_o who_o affirm_v they_o uncapable_a of_o do_v that_o without_o the_o aforesaid_a consent_n 4_o consent_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 4_o 13._o all_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v donation_n unless_o prohibit_v by_o any_o express_a law_n or_o custom_n nor_o only_o single_a person_n but_o eveâ—_n many_o together_o 34._o together_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 6._o etc._n etc._n 11_o brit._n d._n c._n 34._o now_o these_o be_v femes_fw-mi covert_n incapable_a to_o receive_v the_o gift_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o otherwise_o during_o coverture_n 5._o coverture_n mag._n ch._n c._n 36_o fl._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o religious_a person_n 3._o person_n 7_o e._n 1._o c._n 2._o &_o 34_o e._n 1._o c._n 4._o 18._o e._n 3._o sta._n 3._o c._n 3._o all_o ecclesiastic_n in_o the_o name_n and_o right_n of_o their_o church_n q._n church_n 15._o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 221._o q._n body_n politic_a 5._o politic_a 15._o â—_o 2._o c._n 5._o for_o those_o immovables_n which_o be_v without_o lawful_a permission_n give_v to_o body_n politic_a be_v forfeit_v sometime_o to_o the_o king_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o next_o chief_n lord_n 6._o lord_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 6._o so_o neither_o can_v jew_n ib._n jew_n brac._n ib._n nor_o any_o who_o be_v not_o under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o supremacy_n 29._o supremacy_n bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la
can_v give_v a_o reasonable_a answer_n to_o any_o ordinary_a and_o easy_a question_n 4._o question_n swim_v patt_fw-mi 2._o sect._n 4._o also_o a_o servant_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o which_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o give_v whilst_o live_v 5._o live_v sup._n title_n donation_n s._n 5._o can_v dispose_v of_o nothing_o by_o his_o last_o will_n who_o possession_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o his_o lord_n 43._o lord_n perk._n 29._o dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 43._o or_o claim_v by_o word_n only_o 50_o only_o bre._n villain_n 50_o unless_o in_o case_n that_o he_o be_v executor_n to_o another_o in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v constitute_v another_o his_o eextutor_n even_o against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o that_o the_o good_n which_o be_v contingent_a to_o this_o office_n be_v not_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o another_o 73._o another_o id._n ib._n 68_o 73._o so_o also_o a_o captive_n because_o himself_o possess_v nothing_o but_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o 5._o another_o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o n._n 5._o which_o be_v true_a likewise_o in_o those_o who_o we_o call_v outlawed_n 9_o outlawed_n id._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la c._n 13._o dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o l_o 2._o c._n 9_o 3._o moreover_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o will_n because_o if_o he_o be_v afterward_o convict_v of_o that_o crime_n he_o forfeit_v what_o ever_o he_o possess_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o exchequer_n 3._o exchequer_n 5._o e._n 6._o c_o 11._o swn_n par_fw-fr 2._o sect._n 12._o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o nor_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o felony_n but_o here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o die_v before_o conviction_n he_o may_v by_o he_o will_v bequeath_v both_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n or_o if_o he_o be_v obstinate_a before_o the_o tribunal_n and_o refuse_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o god_n and_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o shall_v stand_v mute_a for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o die_v intestate_a he_o reseru_v his_o land_n entire_a to_o his_o next_o heir_n or_o if_o testate_a he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o forfeit_v his_o chattel_n only_o moreover_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v he_o lose_v his_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n commit_v but_o his_o chattel_n only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conviction_n so_o that_o before_o conviction_n he_o may_v give_v they_o or_o alienate_v they_o at_o pleasure_n 117._o pleasure_n swim_v par_fw-fr 2._o s._n 17._o bro._n forfeiture_n 5._o 28._o 65._o 89._o 103._o 113._o 117._o 4_o he_o that_o murder_v himself_o be_v by_o we_o term_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o have_v no_o other_o successor_n as_o to_o his_o chattel_n but_o the_o exchequer_n 31._o exchequer_n bract._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v at_o this_o day_n whether_o he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n or_o not_o 3._o not_o stan._n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o but_o that_o his_o chattel_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v out_o of_o question_n mur._n question_n see_v tit_n mur._n 5._o a_o heretic_n by_o our_o ancient_a law_n can_v not_o make_v a_o will_n 7._o will_n 2._o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o but_o that_o law_n be_v now_o abrogate_a 12._o abrogate_a 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v nothing_o certain_a but_o what_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o canon_n law_n 6_o a_o notorious_a usurer_n if_o he_o exact_v above_o ten_o pound_n per_n cent_n per_fw-la a_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o canon_n law_n inflict_v 8._o inflict_v 13._o eliz._n c._n 8._o and_o therefore_o seem_v incapable_a of_o make_v a_o will._n 16._o will._n swim_v par_fw-fr 2._o s._n 16._o 7_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v absolute_o prohibit_v to_o dispose_v of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n by_o her_o last_o will_n 5._o will_n 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o or_o of_o good_n or_o chattel_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o her_o husband_n 51_o husband_n swim_v par_fw-fr 2._o s._n 9_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o n_o 1._o cou._n ognel_n case_n 51_o unless_o she_o be_v a_o executrix_n of_o a_o former_a husband_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n before_o she_o entermarried_a with_o this_o husband_n or_o have_v any_o title_n to_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o yet_o unpaid_a for_o in_o these_o case_n she_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o good_n by_o will_n which_o he_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o office_n or_o by_o right_a of_o action_n and_o constitute_v either_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o one_o else_o her_o executor_n 502._o executor_n bro._n testa_n 9_o 11._o 13._o and._n execut._n 132._o 175._o 178._o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 5._o perk._n 502._o but_o if_o we_o believe_v bracton_n it_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o a_o wife_n may_v make_v a_o will_n and_o dispose_v of_o her_o reasonable_a part_n which_o she_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o she_o have_v survive_v her_o husband_n and_o especial_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v permit_v or_o give_v she_o for_o ornament_n which_o they_o call_v she_o own_o as_o robe_n and_o jewel_n 57_o jewel_n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o n._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 122._o flet._n l._n 2_o c._n 57_o but_o this_o law_n be_v either_o customary_a in_o some_o particular_a place_n or_o else_o it_o be_v long_o since_o vanish_v 8_o last_o they_o which_o enter_v into_o religion_n can_v make_v a_o will_n for_o to_o those_o good_n which_o they_o dispose_v not_o of_o before_o entrance_n their_o next_o of_o kin_n succeed_v as_o if_o they_o have_v die_v intestate_a 9_o intestate_a bro._n testam_fw-la 9_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o ecclesiastic_a seculer_o who_o good_n be_v by_o the_o custâ—â—e_fw-la of_o england_n repute_v lay_v whether_o they_o be_v acquire_v from_o the_o church_n or_o otherwise_o 39_o otherwise_o dr._n and._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 39_o so_o also_o be_v corn_n grow_v upon_o glebe_n land_n and_o not_o yet_o gather_v 11._o gather_v 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o 9_o the_o king_n however_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o make_v a_o will_n can_v by_o his_o testament_n dispose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o the_o good_n of_o his_o kingdom_n viz._n his_o crown_n or_o regalia_z to_z another_z 28._o another_z fitz._n abridg_n devise_v 5._o and_o execut._n 108._o swim_v p._n 2._o sect._n 28._o 10._o a_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n in_o regard_n their_o barony_n be_v of_o the_o alm_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n can_v alienate_v any_o part_n of_o their_o demesne_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n 1._o king_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o 11._o so_o also_o a_o bishop_n dean_n or_o master_n of_o any_o society_n be_v prohibit_v to_o make_v a_o will_n of_o any_o of_o those_o good_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o common_a with_o the_o chapter_n and_o society_n 499._o society_n dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 39_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o perk._n 469._o 497._o 499._o of_o the_o disinheriting_a of_o child_n tit._n xiii_o our_o law_n remit_v that_o positive_a disinherit_n of_o child_n to_o which_o the_o roman_a law_n oblige_v their_o citizen_n to_o the_o affection_n of_o parent_n which_o it_o presume_v nature_n to_o have_v engrave_v so_o firm_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v root_v out_o but_o by_o the_o extreme_a debeauchery_n of_o child_n wherefore_o every_o one_o have_v a_o free_a power_n of_o dispose_n of_o his_o good_n whether_o moveable_n or_o immovables_n and_o those_o whether_o purchase_v or_o descend_v from_o ancestor_n certain_a unless_o it_o be_v of_o fee-tail_n for_o that_o can_v be_v dispose_v of_o but_o where_o the_o entail_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n fines_n recovery_n 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n â—_o blow_n 356_o etc._n etc._n &_o coo._n l_o 3._o case_n of_o fines_n 1._o yet_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n do_v scarce_o hold_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n a_o inheritance_n receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o any_o one_o but_o the_o next_o heir_n under_o which_o notion_n they_o will_v lay_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o father_n debt_n upon_o the_o heir_n 34._o heir_n glan_n l._n 6._o c._n 17._o &_o 18._o &_o l._n 7._o c._n 1._o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 36._o n._n 1._o &_o â—rit_n c._n 34._o but_o our_o late_a time_n have_v provide_v a_o sufficient_a remedy_n for_o this_o 1._o this_o 3â—_n h._n â—_o c._n 1._o and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o
certainty_n by_o the_o legatee_n b._n legatee_n fulb._n par_fw-fr 38._o b._n 16._o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o opinion_n among_o our_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o species_n in_o the_o case_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n sow_v by_o those_o who_o have_v land_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o sever_v from_o the_o soil_n for_o example_n tenant_n in_o dower_n sow_n corn_n and_o die_v before_o harvest_n she_o may_v devise_v the_o corn_n though_o not_o yet_o ripe_a 37._o ripe_a perk._n 521._o stat._n merton_n c._n 2._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o which_o be_v true_a also_o as_o to_o those_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v joint_o or_o several_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o dower_n 38._o dower_n perk._n 513._o fulb._n 17._o â—ural_a devise_n 38._o 17._o but_o if_o contrary_a to_o custom_n she_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o die_v leave_v corn_n grow_v her_o executor_n may_v be_v eject_v by_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n and_o hinder_v from_o gather_v the_o profit_n 524._o profit_n perk._n 524._o so_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v of_o age_n recover_v land_n against_o his_o mother_n or_o widow_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n of_o dower_n he_o shall_v recover_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o the_o corn_n also_o which_o be_v by_o he_o deviseable_a ib._n deviseable_a id._n ib._n 18._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesey_n lease_v forth_o his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v reap_v his_o corn_n and_o may_v if_o he_o die_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a devise_v it_o 514._o it_o id._n 514._o which_o may_v also_o be_v do_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n as_o to_o his_o glebe_n land_n 11._o land_n 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o 19_o so_o also_o he_o who_o have_v land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n his_o wife_n die_v after_o the_o corn_n sow_v may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n be_v devise_v it_o 8._o it_o perk._n 518._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o which_o his_o lessee_n also_o in_o case_n he_o have_v lease_v out_o the_o say_a land_n may_v do_v b._n do_v perk._n 513._o fulb._n par_fw-fr fol._n 37._o b._n 20._o execution_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o debtor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n the_o creditor_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o before_o harvest_n a_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v the_o custody_n of_o who_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n satisfi_v the_o debt_n this_o will_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o creditor_n may_v also_o devise_v the_o corn_n not_o yet_o ripe_a or_o gather_v 516._o gather_v ib._n 516._o 21._o money_n be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o creditor_n although_o some_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n which_o he_o sow_v and_o which_o as_o yet_o remain_v ungathered_a ib._n ungathered_a id._n ib._n 22._o tenant_n in_o taile_n lease_v out_o his_o land_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n sow_n corn_n the_o heir_n recover_v upon_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v gather_v this_o corn_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o though_o other_o contradict_v it_o he_o may_v devise_v by_o will._n b._n will._n perk._n 520._o fulb._n fol._n 37._o b._n 23._o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n and_o a_o wife_n with_o child_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_n the_o land_n but_o before_o harvest_n the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n to_o who_o use_n the_o next_o kinsman_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn._n a_o corn._n perk._n 521._o fulb._n fol._n 38._o a_o but_o we_o will_v put_v the_o case_n thus_o the_o mother_n before_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v recover_v dower_n against_o the_o daughter_n and_o have_v that_o part_n assign_v by_o the_o sherifte_n which_o the_o daughter_n sow_v in_o this_o case_n she_o may_v devise_v the_o corn_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la ib._n quaere_fw-la perk._n ib._n 24._o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n commit_v waste_v upon_o which_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n can_v devise_v the_o corn_n 515._o corn_n id._n 515._o neither_o can_v he_o if_o another_o upon_o a_o more_o ancient_a title_n recover_v the_o say_a land_n against_o the_o lessor_n ib._n lessor_n id._n ib._n 25._o lessee_n of_o a_o house_n for_o forty_o year_n devise_v the_o say_a house_n to_o a._n without_o mention_v the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v or_o give_v the_o question_n be_v what_o he_o devise_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o testator_n devise_v that_o title_n which_o himself_o have_v viz._n the_o term_n of_o forty_o year_n 69._o year_n dyer_n fol._n 307._o n._n 69._o 26._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v que_fw-fr at_o h_v his_o interest_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n to_o b._n in_o case_n a._n die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v a._n be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o long_o after_o alien_n his_o right_a and_o die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o question_n be_v what_o remedy_n b_o have_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n unexpired_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n 41._o remedy_n id._n fol._n 75._o n._n 18._o &_o f._n 140._o n._n 41._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o a_o as_o a_o shall_v live_v and_o have_v order_v b._n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o residue_n in_o this_o case_n a._n can_v not_o have_v so_o alienate_v the_o term_n but_o that_o b._n shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o remainder_n unexpired_a 52._o unexpired_a dyer_n fol._n 358._o n._n 50_o 51._o &_o foe_fw-mi 359._o n._n 52._o 27._o disseisee_fw-mi recover_v against_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v devise_v the_o corn_n sow_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o disseisor_n may_v take_v it_o away_o or_o devise_v it_o 519._o it_o perk._n 519._o yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi damage_n 1._o damage_n 6._o ed._n 1._o c._n 1._o 28._o a_o testator_n can_v neither_o devise_v action_n if_o they_o be_v not_o judgement_n nor_o instrument_n of_o action_n 31._o action_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o a._n 28._o n._n 2._o &_o l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 10._o n._n 3._o fulb._n fol._n 30_o 31._o but_o he_o may_v that_o which_o be_v due_a upon_o action_n yet_o be_v this_o devise_v conditional_a namely_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v or_o recover_v by_o the_o executor_n 527._o executor_n perk._n 527._o 29._o our_o law_n respect_v principal_o as_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o reason_n likewise_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n 343._o testator_n cook_n l._n 3._o bullers_n case_n foe_z 27._o fulb._n fol._n 46._o blow_n 343._o if_o not_o contrary_a to_o law_n if_o therefore_o a_o man_n have_v both_o a_o son_n and_o daughter_n live_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n although_o the_o son_n be_v more_o worthy_a yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n devise_n land_n new_a term_n v._o devise_n if_o he_o add_v and_o annex_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o devise_n which_o be_v neither_o impossible_a in_o nature_n or_o law_n this_o shall_v suspend_v the_o devise_n until_o it_o be_v perform_v 13._o perform_v brit._n c._n 36._o perk._n 570._o brac_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o n._n 1_o 2_o 3._o swinb_n part_n 4._o sect._n 13._o and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o true_a that_o sometime_o word_n be_v extend_v beyond_o their_o natural_a intent_n tit_n intent_n see_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o tit_n and_o sometime_o for_o cause_n restrain_v 540._o restrain_v fulb._n 41._o plâ—w_n 540._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conjecture_v will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n 30._o a._n devise_v land_n to_o b._n conditional_o that_o he_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n although_o by_o force_n of_o word_n b._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o yet_o the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n 555._o fee-simple_n brac._n test_n 18._o perk._n 555._o for_o otherwise_o if_o b._n shall_v die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o may_v receive_v more_o prejudice_n than_o profit_n by_o the_o devise_n 31._o a._n devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o b._n b._n shall_v not_o only_o have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o a._n have_v in_o possession_n but_o the_o reversion_n likewise_o devise_n likewise_o term_n v._o devise_n 32._o if_o land_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o to_o have_v any_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v for_o ever_o in_o both_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n
although_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o heir_n ib._n heir_n id._n ib._n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o affirm_v joint_o 557._o joint_o perk._n 557._o 33._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v land_n to_o another_o in_o these_o word_n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o a._n to_o give_v they_o or_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o discretion_n this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n ib._n fee-simple_n term_n ib._n 34._o a_o testator_n bequeathe_v land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n a._n have_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n and_o of_o her_o a_o grandson_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grandson_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n rather_o than_o the_o devise_n shall_v remain_v ineffectual_a notwithstanding_o that_o in_o other_o donation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o ib._n otherwise_o id._n ib._n 35._o if_o i_o devil_n land_n to_o my_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n although_o i_o do_v not_o express_o give_v it_o to_o my_o wife_n yet_o our_o law_n help_v she_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n 17._o construction_n id._n ib._n pl._n 414._o bro._n exec._n 175._o 13._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o 36._o i_o devise_v a_o fee-simple_n to_o a._n for_o a_o 100_o year_n upon_o this_o condition_n if_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n yearly_o to_o b._n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n although_o a._n shall_v break_v his_o condition_n yet_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o c._n be_v not_o hurt_v although_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a in_o contract_n make_v among_o those_o who_o be_v live_v 569._o live_v perk._n 504._o 565_o 566_o 567_o 568_o 569._o 37._o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o give_v a_o 100_o pound_n and_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v infringe_v then_o to_o his_o own_o family_n in_o this_o case_n our_o law_n determine_v this_o devise_n to_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n by_o blood_n 46._o blood_n fulb._n 46._o 38._o a_o man_n devise_v to_o another_o all_o the_o grain_n which_o he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o barn_n and_o after_o the_o will_n be_v make_v he_o put_v more_o grain_n into_o the_o say_a barn_n in_o this_o case_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n be_v restrain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v there_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o make_v his_o will_n for_o that_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o testator_n to_o have_v mean_v only_o of_o that_o 341._o that_o id._n fol._n 41._o blow_n 341._o 39_o a._n after_o many_o legacy_n in_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o remainder_n and_o residue_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n e._n in_o these_o word_n the_o residue_n of_o all_o my_o good_n i_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o dear_a wife_n e._n who_o also_o i_o do_v ordain_v full_a and_o sole_a executrix_n of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o she_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o debt_n e._n take_v upon_o she_o the_o office_n of_o execution_n and_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o legacy_n afterward_o she_o entermarry_v with_o b._n who_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a good_n have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o ordain_v his_o executor_n die_v before_o e._n here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o good_n which_o e._n bring_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n shall_v revert_v to_o she_o or_o whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o they_o shall_v revert_v to_o e._n because_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n be_v destine_v to_o certain_a use_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o her_o dispose_n 21._o dispose_n dyer_n fol._n 331._o n._n 21._o 40._o a._n be_v possess_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o pound_n and_o indebt_v 20._o pound_n divide_v his_o estate_n by_o his_o will_n one_o moiety_n to_o b._n his_o wife_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o his_o executor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o b._n shall_v have_v 50_o pound_n or_o 40_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o may_v claim_v 50._o pound_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v alien_v any_o of_o the_o good_n in_o specie_fw-la that_o then_o she_o can_v not_o challenge_v any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v alienate_v because_o they_o be_v alienate_v 57_o alienate_v dyer_n fol._n 164._o n._n 57_o 41._o devise_n and_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 7._o court_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 7._o yet_o some_o restrain_v this_o assertion_n only_o to_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a 570._o personal_a perk._n 570._o for_o that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v take_v cognisance_n of_o fee_n or_o freehold_a 579._o freehold_a id._n 576_o 577_o 578_o 579._o devise_v but_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v if_o any_o judge_n of_o any_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v cyte_v one_o before_o he_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o devise_n as_o intrench_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n 55._o law_n dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 55._o of_o the_o take_n away_o or_o translate_n devise_n tit._n xxi_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_n the_o will_n for_o default_n of_o a_o heir_n codillorum_fw-la heir_n l._n 10._o â—_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la codillorum_fw-la we_o do_v not_o present_o suffer_v devise_n to_o become_v void_a for_o want_v of_o a_o executor_n or_o for_o default_n of_o a_o executor_n undertake_v the_o office_n but_o appoint_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordinary_a who_o oblige_v the_o administrator_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o legacy_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o the_o estate_n will_v reach_v executor_n reach_v bro._n executor_n 1._o land_n tenement_n and_o other_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o devise_v by_o a_o testator_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v alienate_v by_o he_o and_o be_v again_o redeem_v they_o be_v equal_o due_a to_o the_o legaree_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v alienate_v 8._o alienate_v id._n devise_v 8._o of_o that_o law_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v lex_fw-la falcidia_fw-la tit._n xxii_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v what_o antiquity_n have_v adjudge_v in_o these_o case_n if_o there_o be_v debt_n owe_v to_o many_o say_v bracton_n 57_o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 5._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o one_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o another_o the_o king_n be_v first_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n bailiff_n show_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n de_fw-fr summonitionibus_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la to_o take_v a_o inventory_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o lay-fee_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v and_o to_o attach_v they_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o k._n per_fw-la visum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la as_o we_o call_v it_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v remove_v or_o take_v thence_o until_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o shall_v appear_v due_a be_v pay_v and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o chattel_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o acquit_v of_o which_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v be_v not_o to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o her_o jointure_n for_o that_o the_o wife_n jointure_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a a._n free_a f._n n._n b._n foe_n 151_o a._n which_o hold_v true_a except_o where_o the_o husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o title_n of_o jointure_n in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v debt_n due_a to_o other_o such_o as_o be_v clear_a and_o acknowledge_v among_o which_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v service_n and_o servant_n wage_n provide_v they_o be_v certain_a but_o if_o they_o be_v incertain_a although_o they_o depend_v upon_o courtesy_n yet_o if_o their_o stipend_n shall_v be_v set_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o friend_n they_o shall_v be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a so_o shall_v funeral_n charges_n the_o wife_n also_o shall_v have_v her_o necessary_n even_o her_o lodging_n in_o her_o husband_n chief_a mansion_n house_n for_o 40._o day_n unless_o her_o dower_n be_v soon_o assign_v 1._o but_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v may_v the_o better_o appear_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n with_o the_o privity_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatee_n or_o if_o they_o refuse_v than_o two_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kinne_n provide_v they_o be_v unconcern_v of_o the_o decease_a or_o
seize_v either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o at_o his_o death_n namely_o upon_o the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o die_v and_o if_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o more_o heir_n successive_o and_o without_o seisin_n yet_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o same_o seisin_n appertain_v to_o he_o as_o the_o ancestor_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n or_o at_o his_o death_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o participation_n or_o meeting_n of_o propriety_n with_o the_o seisin_n the_o heir_n have_v immediate_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o freehold_n 1._o freehold_n glan_n and._n bract._n ib._n 25._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o and_o 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o 3._o our_o author_n do_v not_o make_v in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n a_o like_a division_n some_o distinguish_v they_o into_o never_o and_o more_o remote_a 3_o remote_a glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 3_o and_o some_o into_o near_a and_o more_o near_o remote_a and_o more_o remote_a 2._o remote_a bract._n l._n 20._o c._n 30._o n._n 1_o brit._n c._n 118._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o 2._o 4._o if_o one_o have_v many_o son_n they_o be_v all_o near_a heir_n those_o that_o be_v last_o bear_v and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o they_o ib._n they_o bract._n ib._n and_o so_o be_v daughter_n when_o son_n fail_v ib._n fail_v glan_n ib._n the_o next_o heir_n be_v he_o who_o be_v bear_v first_o ib._n first_o bract._n ib._n unless_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n hinder_v ib._n hinder_v glan_n ib._n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n a_o denizen_n 20._o denizen_n dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o c._n 20._o 6._o a_o heir_n remote_a be_v where_o one_o have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n the_o son_n be_v near_a heir_n and_o the_o daughter_n remote_a this_o hold_v always_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o male_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o female_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n 3._o degree_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 30._o n._n 3._o 7._o if_o there_o be_v many_o son_n and_o no_o daughter_n but_o grandson_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v near_a heir_n and_o the_o grandson_n remote_a ib._n remote_a id._n ib._n if_o there_o be_v many_o daughter_n and_o no_o son_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o next_o heir_n ib._n heir_n glan_n ib._n 8._o so_o may_v they_o be_v term_v more_o remote_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v more_o remote_a as_o the_o lineal_a nephew_n or_o neices_n son_n his_o grandson_n his_o great_a grandson_n his_o great_a great_a grandson_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o direct_a line_n or_o if_o there_o want_v of_o that_o line_n then_o in_o the_o transverse_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la 20._o infinitum_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o 9_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v succeed_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o son_n but_o daughter_n then_o all_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v coheir_n 1._o coheir_n dr._n and._n stu._n ib._n glan_n ib._n flc._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o which_o be_v also_o true_a in_o nephew_n &_o their_o child_n where_o male_n be_v want_v 10._o and_o this_o be_v always_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o fee-simple_n can_v never_o ascend_v from_o a_o son_n â—o_o a_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n â—n_o a_o direct_a line_n 119._o line_n coo._n l._n 3._o foe_n 40._o ratlife_n case_n dr._n and._n stu._n ib._n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o brit._n c._n 119._o nor_o can_v any_o one_o in_o a_o transverse_a line_n succeed_v so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v in_o the_o direct_a 2._o direct_a bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 31._o n._n 1._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 2._o 11._o that_o issue_n which_o be_v bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v by_o our_o law_n a_o bastard_n nor_o can_v it_o succeed_v in_o a_o inheritance_n nor_o can_v a_o bastard_n have_v any_o heir_n save_v of_o his_o own_o body_n 50._o body_n dr._n and_o stu._n ib._n 20._o h._n 3._o c._n 4._o perk._n 49._o 50._o 12._o chattel_n neither_o personal_a nor_o real_a come_v unto_o the_o heir_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o from_o a_o intestate_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o administrator_n who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v 48._o appoint_v glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 16._o perk._n 48._o or_o if_o no_o body_n will_v administer_v than_o ought_v the_o ordinary_a to_o sequester_v they_o upon_o his_o own_o peril_n 57_o peril_n 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 19_o 31._o e._n 3._o c._n 1â—_n 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o dier_n foe_fw-mi 277._o n._n 57_o 13._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o heir_n when_o either_o through_o defect_n or_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n the_o blood_n be_v extinguish_v 1._o extinguish_v flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o yet_o at_o this_o day_n this_o be_v not_o without_o distinction_n of_o the_o legal_a succession_n on_o the_o father_n side_n tit._n ii_o in_o the_o transverse_n or_o collateral_a line_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o those_o be_v heir_n who_o partake_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n with_o the_o party_n decease_v for_o example_n a._n have_v issue_n b._n a_o son_n and_o c._n a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o d._n a_o son_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n and_o die_v b._n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n c._n the_o sister_n shall_v succeed_v and_o not_o d._n 1._o d._n lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o brit._n c._n 119._o n._n 7._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o 1._o so_o also_o a._n have_v a_o brother_n b._n and_o two_o son_n viz._n c._n by_o one_o venture_n and_o d._n by_o another_o die_v to_o who_o c._n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n b._n the_o uncle_n who_o be_v of_o whole-blood_n shall_v succeed_v and_o not_o d._n the_o brother_n 40._o brother_n lit._n ib._n coo._n l._n 3._o rat._n case_n foe_n 40._o but_o if_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n then_o d._n shall_v succeed_v be_v of_o entire_a blood_n with_o he_o both_o by_o the_o grandfather_n side_n and_o grandmother_n and_o therefore_o if_o b._n have_v not_o be_v brother_n to_o a._n both_o by_o father_n side_n and_o mother_n side_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v otherwise_o 2._o the_o collateral_a line_n be_v double_a one_o descend_v by_o the_o brother_n to_o his_o child_n the_o other_o ascend_v by_o the_o uncle_n but_o none_o succeed_v on_o the_o ascend_a line_n but_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n on_o the_o descend_v 119._o descend_v bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 30._o n._n 1._o brit._n c._n 119._o 3._o he_o be_v heir_n in_o the_o collateral_a descend_a line_n who_o be_v near_a in_o degree_n and_o if_o this_o line_n fail_v than_o he_o who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o party_n decease_v in_o the_o ascend_a collateral_a line_n 2._o line_n bract._n ib._n flc._n l._n 6._o c._n 2._o 4._o if_o there_o be_v two_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o both_o male_n the_o elder_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v but_o if_o they_o be_v male_a and_o female_a the_o male_a be_v heir_n as_o in_o the_o direct_a and_o right_a line_n 7._o line_n brit_n ib._n n._n 1._o 2._o and_o 7._o 5._o where_o a_o estate_n come_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n there_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v heir_n and_o not_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o father_n ib._n father_n id._n ib._n but_o where_o the_o son_n purchase_v a_o estate_n with_o his_o own_o money_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v succeed_v and_o not_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n unless_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n 39_o side_n lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o coo._n l._n 3._o rat._n case_n foe_fw-mi 39_o but_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v succeed_v rather_o than_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n 444._o lord_n blow_n 444._o 6._o a._n have_v two_o son_n b._n and_o c._n b._n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n after_o which_o a._n die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o fee_n whereof_o a._n die_v seize_v shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o descend_v to_o c._n the_o second_o son_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n for_o than_o it_o descend_v to_o c._n otherwise_o it_o shall_v escheat_n 15._o escheat_n dier_n foe_fw-mi 48._o n._n 15._o but_o if_o b._n have_v be_v condemn_v live_v his_o father_n and_o survive_v he_o in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o estate_n shall_v have_v escheat_v and_o not_o descend_v to_o c._n 110._o c._n
kitchen_n tit_n escheat_n f._n 110._o of_o the_o tertullian_n decree_n tit._n 3._o we_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fee_n follow_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v a_o ascend_n from_o child_n to_o parent_n 1._o parent_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o n._n 1._o wherefore_o if_o this_o seem_v harsh_a to_o any_o one_o we_o shall_v wish_v he_o a_o tertuilian_n or_o claudius_n to_o persuade_v our_o senate_n to_o the_o contrary_n of_o the_o orphitian_n decree_n tit._n iu._n child_n with_o we_o do_v equal_o succeed_v to_o inheritance_n come_v from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n side_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n 9_o degree_n flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 9_o wherefore_o we_o have_v no_o need_n here_o of_o a_o orphitius_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o cousin_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n tit._n v._n the_o roman_n call_v those_o particular_o cognati_fw-la which_o be_v ally_v by_o the_o female_a side_n affinitatis_fw-la side_n ult._n s._n 1._o â—_o de_fw-fr gradibus_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la but_o there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o they_o the_o two_o former_a title_n be_v consider_v book_n consider_v viz._n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o this_o book_n where_o we_o have_v show_v that_o these_o be_v never_o to_o succeed_v as_o heir_n but_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o most_o remote_a cousin_n on_o the_o father_n side_n descend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n but_o not_o in_o a_o collateral_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o near_a on_o the_o mother_n side_n for_o the_o great_a great_a grandchild_n of_o my_o â—â—neall_a niece_n or_o of_o my_o sister_n shall_v succeed_v 〈◊〉_d before_o my_o son_n or_o daughter_n cousin-german_a 31._o cousin-german_a bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 30._o and_o 31._o 1._o this_o brief_o i_o think_v also_o to_o insert_v that_o 〈◊〉_d default_n of_o heir_n in_o a_o right_a line_n descend_v 〈◊〉_d in_o each_o collateral_a line_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 143._o fee_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 17._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o n._n 1._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 143._o of_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n tit._n vi_o have_v mention_v degree_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v â—n_a possibility_n of_o succession_n and_o who_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o in_o succession_n from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o line_n to_o the_o last_o 2._o last_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 31._o n._n 2._o 1._o in_o the_o right_a line_n ascend_v be_v these_o grandfather_n great_a grandfather_n the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n the_o great_a grandfather_n grandfather_n the_o great_a grandfather_n great_a grandfather_n and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la 2._o infinitum_fw-la id._n ib._n flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 2._o 2._o in_o the_o right_a line_n descend_v father_n and_o mother_n be_v first_o which_o make_v the_o common_a root_n than_o son_n and_o daughter_n the_o nephew_n and_o niece_n and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la ib._n infinitum_fw-la brac._n and_o flet._n ib._n 3._o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n ascend_v brother_n or_o sister_n of_o father_n or_o mother_n make_v the_o second_o degree_n and_o so_o their_o heir_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la ib._n infinitum_fw-la id._n ib._n 4._o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n descend_v be_v brother_n and_o sister_n and_o their_o heir_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la ib._n infinitum_fw-la id._n ib._n of_o the_o consanguinity_n of_o those_o who_o be_v servile_a tit._n vii_o this_o title_n be_v with_o the_o ancient_a civilian_n reckon_v as_o part_n of_o the_o former_a title_n former_a wesenb_n in_o the_o same_o title_n noâ—_n do_v our_o law_n determine_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o be_v manumit_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v free_a there_o marriage_n be_v a_o like_a lawful_a of_o the_o succession_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a tit._n viii_o have_v be_v not_o with_o we_o admit_v to_o succeed_v those_o who_o be_v make_v free_a in_o case_n they_o die_v without_o issue_n wherefore_o if_o any_o one_o purchase_n a_o fee_n after_o manumission_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v claim_v it_o by_o escheat_n and_o not_o he_o who_o give_v the_o party_n decease_v his_o freedom_n etc._n freedom_n f._n n._n b_o fol._n 143._o t._n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o rule_n be_v also_o for_o the_o chattel_n of_o such_o die_a intestate_a as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v free_a of_o the_o assignation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a tit._n ix_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n with_o we_o between_o those_o who_o be_v manumit_v and_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v free_a save_v that_o they_o some_o time_n be_v servant_n wherefore_o we_o have_v no_o use_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o assignation_n in_o our_o common-weath_a of_o the_o possession_n of_o good_n tit._n x._o the_o supreme_a power_n with_o we_o give_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o fee_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o they_o who_o hold_v the_o fee_n of_o he_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o service_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o he_o by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v the_o primer_n seisin_n of_o land_n c._n land_n stan._n prerog_n c._n 3._o and_o 13._o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 255._o and._n 256._o c._n nor_o can_v the_o heir_n receive_v they_o but_o by_o his_o hand_n those_o who_o hold_v of_o other_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n much_o more_o tenant_n in_o socage_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v of_o age_n enter_v upon_o their_o estate_n by_o right_a and_o in_o case_n their_o lord_n hinder_v they_o may_v have_v their_o action_n have_v satisfy_v the_o value_n of_o their_o marriage_n b_o 1._o but_o for_o those_o good_n which_o we_o call_v chattel_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n who_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o ordinary_a give_v possession_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o will_n or_o at_o least_o confirm_v the_o possession_n be_v take_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o will_n than_o he_o grant_v administration_n to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o kinsman_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v yet_o so_o that_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v distribute_v according_a to_o his_o judgement_n either_o among_o 11._o among_o 31_o ed._n 3._o c._n 11._o they_o or_o for_o pious_a use_n provin_fw-fr use_n linw._n provin_fw-fr of_o acquire_v by_o adrogation_n or_o adoption_n tit._n xi_o there_o be_v nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o english_a may_v adrogate_v or_o adopt_v and_o be_v adopt_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v sole_o essential_a for_o our_o law_n determine_v nothing_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o acquisition_n unless_o that_o which_o natural_o fall_v out_o between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o contract_n of_o he_o to_o who_o good_n be_v grant_v for_o liberty_n tit._n xii_o as_o for_o those_o servant_n who_o receive_v their_o freedom_n from_o their_o lord_n by_o testament_n the_o chief_n thing_n be_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o executor_n will_v accept_v the_o office_n for_o we_o have_v show_v before_o how_o ungrateful_a that_o old_a solemnity_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o case_n of_o will_n be_v to_o we_o of_o succession_n which_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o good_n according_a to_o the_o claudian_a decree_n tit._n xiii_o we_o have_v not_o this_o kind_n of_o acquisition_n among_o we_o yet_o have_v we_o something_o like_a unto_o it_o for_o the_o fee_n and_o all_o other_o the_o good_n of_o bankrupt_n who_o have_v consume_v their_o fortune_n withdraw_v themselves_o that_o their_o creditor_n may_v not_o arrest_v they_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v be_v divide_v towards_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o creditor_n by_o such_o honourable_a person_n who_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n mention_n 7._o mention_n 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 4_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 7._o but_o above_o all_o that_o most_o famous_a act_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n do_v most_o careful_o provide_v in_o these_o case_n 15._o case_n 1_o jacob._n sesse_n 1._o c._n 15._o of_o obligation_n tit._n xiiii_o we_o have_v before_o treat_v of_o person_n and_o thing_n and_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o action_n 1._o action_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 1._o now_o a_o action_n come_v from_o precedent_a obligation_n as_o a_o child_n from_o a_o mother_n 2._o mother_n id._n ib._n n._n 2._o a_o obligation_n be_v a_o legal_a bond_n or_o tie_n whereby_o we_o be_v necessary_o bind_v to_o the_o give_v or_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n n._n thing_n id_fw-la ib._n c._n 2._o n._n all_o civil_a obligation_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n obligation_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o
he_o lit._n ib._n 19_o all_o person_n may_v regular_o take_v form_n except_o spiritual_a who_o be_v prohibit_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o family_n 13._o family_n 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 20._o lessee_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v fail_v to_o do_v the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n may_v distrain_v and_o this_o seem_v true_a whether_o it_o be_v agree_v so_o or_o not_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n into_o the_o tenement_n be_v annex_v as_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o rent_n 1._o rent_n dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c_o 9_o lit._n ib._n brac_n l._n 2._o c._n 28._o n._n 1._o but_o after_o the_o term_n he_o can_v 59_o can_v lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 59_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n admit_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o free_v by_o pay_v before_o the_o day_n a_o day_n coo._n bevills_n case_n foe_z 10._o a_o if_o tenant_n of_o a_o fee-farm_n do_v not_o occupy_v the_o land_n lease_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o distress_n the_o lessor_n upon_o his_o action_n may_v recover_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n g_o hand_n 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 4._o westm_n 2._o c._n 21._o f_o n_n b_o foe_o 209_o g_o 22._o but_o in_o most_o lease_n whether_o for_o year_n 〈◊〉_d life_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o in_o case_n the_o â—ent_n be_v behind_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n yearly_o 〈◊〉_d half_a yearly_a unpaid_a that_o the_o lessor_n may_v â—â—ter_v &_o reastume_n the_o possession_n to_o himself_o or_o â—â—at_v the_o lease_n shall_v forthwith_o become_v void_a use_v expire_v in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n at_o â—â—e_z day_n assign_v be_v not_o pay_v be_v lawful_o demand_v upon_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o lesâ—â—r_n not_o only_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n but_o after_o his_o â—eath_n unless_o he_o distrain_v in_o his_o life_n time_n 〈◊〉_d the_o rent_n or_o receive_v it_o upon_o tender_a case_n tender_a coo._n l._n 3._o pennants_n case_n 〈◊〉_d heir_n may_v enter_v otherwise_o not_o 17._o not_o dr._n stu_fw-ge l._n 1._o c._n 20._o dier_n foe_n 51._o n._n 17._o for_o â—ent_v aught_o to_o be_v demand_v 836._o demand_v perk._n 836._o nor_o in_o this_o â—â—se_n do_v the_o day_n demand_v for_o the_o man_n but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v â—â—id_v in_o any_o extrinsecall_a place_n there_o need_v 〈◊〉_d demand_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o â—â—me_n 24._o â—â—me_n dier_n l._n 8._o n._n 23._o 24._o though_o other_o more_o modern_a affirm_v â—â—e_v contrary_a 73_o contrary_a coo._n l._n 4._o burroughes_n case_n foe_n 73_o 23._o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n hire_v land_n at_o too_o â—â—ere_o a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v before_o the_o â—earm_n the_o wife_n may_v leave_v it_o and_o if_o the_o â—_z survive_v the_o wife_n and_o die_v his_o execuâ—â—rs_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n if_o the_o testotor_n good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o other_o creditor_n the_o rent_n be_v compute_v for_o 〈◊〉_d term_v of_o year_n 70._o year_n dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 33._o dier_n foe_n 146._o n._n 70._o 24._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o michaellmas_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v a_o general_a release_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o all_o action_n â—nd_v demand_n this_o do_v not_o remit_v the_o rent_n 8._o rent_n lit._n l_o 3._o c_o 8._o although_o it_o seem_v something_o strange_a 25._o a_o lessee_n be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n 1._o rent_n dier_n foe_fw-mi 4_o n_z 1._o but_o also_o to_o use_v well_o the_o thing_n lease_v 34_o lease_v id._n foe_o 324._o n_o 34_o so_o that_o if_o either_o he_o or_o a_o three_o person_n commit_v waste_a he_o be_v liable_a unto_o the_o lessor_n according_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n 43._o statute_n 6_o e_z 1_o c_o 5_o dier_n foe_n 90_o n_z 9_o and_z 10_o and_o foe_n 108_o n_z 31_o and_o foe_n 198_o n_z 43._o and_o be_v leave_v to_o take_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o three_o person_n 4_o person_n dr._n stu_fw-ge l_o 7_o c_o 31_o and_o l_o 2_o c_o 4_o unless_o he_o be_v aâ—_n infant_n 17_o infant_n id_fw-la l_o 1_o c_o 17_o but_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o fell_a timber_n for_o necessary_a reapaâ—tions_n ib_fw-la reapaâ—tions_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la 26._o in_o selâ—ing_v and_o hire_v the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o mutual_a obligation_n of_o person_n as_o in_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n undertake_v for_o himself_o to_o do_v or_o not_o do_v anything_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v not_o be_v name_v himself_o be_v only_o bind_v and_o they_o free_a from_o any_o manner_n of_o obligation_n 8_o obligation_n dier_n foe_n 65_o n_z 8_o but_o this_o be_v sometime_o disputable_a a_o lessee_n covenant_n with_o his_o lessor_n that_o if_o either_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v alienate_v the_o land_n lease_v to_o another_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v and_o to_o eject_v the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o lessee_n fall_v sick_a and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n constitute_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v a_o second_o husband_n who_o alienates_v her_o right_n and_o term_v in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o it_o be_v much_o question_v whether_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v in_o regard_n this_o second_o husband_n be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o assignee_n of_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o lessor_n because_o the_o second_o husband_n be_v in_o this_o case_n adjudge_v assignee_n in_o law_n though_o not_o in_o fact_n 5_o fact_n dier_n foe_n 6_o n_z 5_o 27._o if_o a_o lessee_n oblige_v himself_o to_o leave_v house_n in_o repair_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n can_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n until_o the_o term_n be_v end_v although_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pull_v the_o house_n down_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n k._n waste_n f._n n._n b._n foe_o 145._o k._n 28._o lessee_n be_v not_o oblige_v against_o a_o great_a force_n or_o against_o tempest_n or_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n unless_o he_o do_v express_o oblige_v himself_o to_o it_o 8._o it_o dr._n &_o stâ—â—_n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o dier_n foe_n 33._o n._n 10_o 11._o foe_n 36._o n_o 35._o foe_n 56._o n._n 14._o 12_o h._n 8._o foe_n 1._o b._n v._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o 29._o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repararation_n as_o tenant_n for_o year_n u_o but_o if_o he_o commit_v waste_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 10._o trespass_n id_fw-la ib._n dier_n foe_n 90_o n._n 9_o 10._o of_o partner_n or_o fellowship_n tit._n xxvi_o our_o judicious_a lawyer_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o dispute_v the_o right_n of_o those_o partner_n or_o fellow_n who_o hold_v land_n or_o other_o thing_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o these_o they_o call_v either_o partner_n joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a 4._o common_a little_a l._n 3._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o 1._o partner_n be_v either_o by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n by_o law_n ib._n law_n term_n v._o parcener_n &_o little_a ib._n &_o two_o or_o more_o woman_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n who_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n male_n succeed_v by_o equal_a right_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o else_o the_o son_n of_o two_o woman_n to_o who_o land_n not_o former_o divide_v by_o their_o mother_n descend_v 2._o descend_v little_a l._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o 2._o by_o custom_n be_v those_o who_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o divers_a province_n which_o we_o call_v gavell_n kind_n do_v equal_o succeed_v their_o ancestor_n whether_o they_o be_v brother_n or_o for_o default_n of_o they_o sister_n nâ—ices_n or_o aunt_n 2._o joint-tenant_n be_v either_o call_v so_o proper_o or_o improper_o 43._o improper_o instit_fw-la jur._n com._n c._n 15._o dier_n foe_n 67._o n._n 18._o &_o foe_fw-mi 160._o n._n 43._o proper_o be_v those_o who_o hold_v a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n or_o any_o real_a cartel_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o title_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la improper_o be_v those_o which_o possess_v any_o personal_a chattel_n so_o and_o those_o be_v thus_o join_v either_o by_o their_o own_o will_v sole_o as_o purchase_v the_o premise_n with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o so_o possess_v they_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o else_o by_o the_o will_n and_o bounty_n of_o other_o as_o where_o one_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o two_o or_o more_o joint_o 4._o joint_o
other_o viz._n not_o only_o those_o who_o kill_v their_o kinsman_n but_o even_o those_o also_o who_o do_v by_o any_o capital_a deceit_n plot_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o estate_n member_n or_o honour_n as_o also_o those_o servant_n who_o commit_v any_o such_o crime_n against_o their_o mast_n or_o who_o lie_v with_o their_o master_n wife_n daughter_n or_o concubine_n or_o counterfeit_v their_o seal_n 2._o seal_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 37._o spec._n just_o l._n 2._o now_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o this_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o prison_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o they_o be_v dead_a 37._o dead_a cromp._n just_o fol._n 18._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 37._o but_o a_o woman_n be_v punish_v for_o this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n their_o good_n also_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o their_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o waste_v 2._o waste_v stanf._n l._n 1._o 6._o 2._o 11._o the_o residue_n of_o capital_a crime_n be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o one_o name_n of_o felony_n although_o felony_n in_o a_o more_o large_a signification_n include_v treason_n 333._o treason_n lamb._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o blow_n 333._o and_o be_v sometime_o more_o strict_o extend_v to_o murder_n 14._o murder_n perk._n 349._o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o 12._o of_o felony_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o some_o which_o be_v against_o private_a person_n principal_o though_o by_o consequence_n they_o also_o be_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n oâ—_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v raise_v of_o devil_n witchcraft_n conjure_v by_o which_o any_o one_o be_v kill_v or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o after_o the_o first_o conviction_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o any_o party_n lie_v sick_a and_o languish_a and_o these_o former_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o felony_n 16._o felony_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 16._o but_o at_o this_o day_n those_o who_o use_v invocation_n conjuration_n or_o raise_v of_o devil_n or_o who_o take_v counsel_n of_o evil_a spirit_n make_v any_o bargain_n with_o they_o or_o deal_v with_o they_o by_o way_n of_o commerce_n or_o who_o do_v any_o way_n command_n cherish_v or_o reward_v they_o for_o any_o end_n or_o purpose_n those_o who_o dig_v up_o any_o dead_a body_n out_o of_o a_o grave_a or_o dormitory_n or_o who_o draw_v off_o the_o skin_n or_o the_o bone_n of_o any_o dead_a body_n to_o use_v they_o in_o enchantment_n last_o those_o who_o practice_n any_o manner_n of_o enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v kill_v destroy_v waste_a consume_v pine_a or_o lame_v that_o such_o offender_n their_o aider_n abettor_n and_o counsellor_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o felon_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o it_o be_v further_o provide_v for_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o such_o wicked_a blasphemy_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o by_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n to_o tell_v or_o declare_v in_o what_o place_n any_o treasure_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n may_v be_v find_v or_o lie_v hide_v or_o to_o provoke_v any_o person_n to_o unlawful_a love_n or_o to_o destroy_v and_o waste_v any_o one_o cattle_n or_o good_n or_o to_o destroy_v or_o hurt_v any_o one_o person_n although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o effect_v or_o do_v every_o such_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v a_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o once_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o say_a year_n shall_v in_o some_o market_n town_n stand_v open_o upon_o the_o pillory_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n and_o there_o open_o confess_v their_o error_n but_o if_o be_v once_o convict_v they_o do_v again_o commit_v the_o offence_n they_o shall_v suffer_v death_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n 12_o clergy_n 1._o jam._n c._n 12_o 13._o and_o hither_o we_o may_v apt_o refer_v that_o sodomitical_a sin_n with_o bruit_n beast_n 16_o beast_n 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 16_o the_o entertain_v of_o jesuit_n &_o priest_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o seminary_n beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o sea_n 27._o eliz._n c._n 2._o the_o sefuse_v of_o abjuration_n by_o papist_n and_o their_o return_n into_o england_n after_o have_v abjure_v 2._o abjure_v 35._o eliz._n c._n 1._o 2._o the_o assemble_v of_o rebel_n expire_v rebel_n 1._o mar._n c._n 12._o which_o statute_n be_v now_o expire_v the_o art_n of_o multiply_a gold_n or_o silver_n 4._o silver_n 5._o h._n 4._o c._n 4._o the_o procure_n or_o cause_v of_o congregation_n of_o mason_n to_o be_v assemble_v 1._o assemble_v 3_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o the_o departure_n of_o soldier_n mariner_n ot_fw-mi gunner_n from_o their_o captain_n 5._o captain_n 18._o h._n 6._o c._n 19_o 2._o and._n 3._o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o 4._o 5._o the_o exportation_n of_o horse_n into_o scotland_n 7._o scotland_n 23._o h_o 8._o c._n 16._o 1._o eliz._n c._n 7._o the_o convey_n of_o sheep_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o time_n 3._o time_n 8._o eliz._n c._n 3._o the_o return_n of_o vagabond_n into_o england_n have_v be_v banish_v 4._o banish_v 39_o eliz._n c._n 4._o the_o cheat_n and_o robbing_n of_o those_o vagabond_n which_o call_v themselves_o egyptian_n 20._o egyptian_n 1._o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n c._n 4._o 5._o eliz._n c._n 20._o the_o idle_a wander_a of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n ibid._n mariner_n ibid._n the_o counterfeit_n or_o deceitful_a use_n of_o letter_n testimoniall_n 17_o testimoniall_n ib._n 39_o eliz._n c._n 4._o 17_o the_o ride_v in_o arm_n to_o commit_v a_o felony_n 2._o felony_n 25._o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o the_o break_n or_o cut_v of_o the_o bank_n in_o marshland_n 19_o marshland_n 2._o and_o 3._o phil._n and_o mar._n c._n 19_o 14._o and_o like_v unto_o these_o seem_v those_o felony_n which_o spring_v from_o break_v of_o prison_n as_o where_o one_o be_v imprison_v for_o felony_n or_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o break_v â—orth_o as_o also_o where_o a_o gaoler_n let_v such_o a_o person_n forth_o free_o which_o we_o call_v a_o voluntary_a escape_n or_o last_o the_o assistance_n and_o help_n in_o a_o three_o person_n which_o we_o call_v rescous_a 60._o rescous_a lamb._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o p._n 224._o 226._o dier_n foe_n 90._o n._n 60._o foe_n 165._o n._n 60._o the_o make_n bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n or_o sell_v that_o kind_n of_o money_n which_o our_o ancestor_n call_v galley_n halfpence_n suâ—kins_n dotkins_n and_o blank_n 1._o blank_n 3._o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o the_o imbecil_v of_o a_o record_n 12._o record_n 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o the_o violent_a oppress_v the_o subject_a by_o the_o king_n purveiour_n or_o other_o 8_o other_o 4._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 2_o 25._o 4._o 3._o c._n 15._o 36._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o and_o 4._o 5._o r._n 2._o c._n 8_o the_o compel_a of_o any_o prisoner_n by_o the_o gaoler_n by_o duress_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o pain_n to_o become_v a_o appellor_n against_o his_o will_n 10._o will_n 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o felony_n 15._o felony_n which_o do_v primary_o and_o chief_o concern_v private_a person_n be_v such_o as_o reflect_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o body_n only_o or_o the_o body_n and_o good_n or_o the_o good_n only_o 218._o only_o lamb._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o foe_n 218._o those_o which_o hurt_v the_o body_n be_v such_o which_o either_o take_v away_o life_n or_o bring_v some_o other_o enormous_a injury_n upon_o it_o though_o not_o mortal_a those_o which_o take_v away_o life_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o homicide_n 23._o homicide_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o but_o this_o have_v diverse_a appellation_n and_o cause_n from_o the_o diverse_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v for_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v through_o malice_n prepense_a be_v call_v murder_n 3_o murder_n blow_n 474._o glan_n l._n 11._o c._n 3._o â—rac_fw-la l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 4_o n._n 2._o dier_n 〈◊〉_d 69._o n._n 28._o &_o â—9_n foe_fw-mi 186._o n._n 3_o and_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n which_o our_o ancestor_n use_v that_o he_o who_o commit_v murder_n be_v hang_v up_o alive_a by_o his_o whole_a body_n upon_o a_o gibber_v and_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o condition_n to_o be_v let_v down_o until_o he_o die_v through_o hunger_n but_o i_o read_v nothing_o of_o this_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n it_o be_v long_a time_n change_v for_o at_o this_o day_n they_o as_o other_o felon_n be_v strangle_v with_o a_o halter_n and_o in_o this_o only_o they_o differ_v from_o other_o
after_o the_o fact_n be_v where_o any_o one_o witting_o or_o ignorant_o 36._o ignorant_o dier_n foe_n 355_o n._n 36._o receive_v cherish_v assi_v and_o comfort_v a_o felon_n 46._o felon_n stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 46._o or_o who_o receive_v steal_a good_n to_o keep_v they_o or_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o thief_n 295._o thief_n fulb._n par_fw-fr theft_n foe_n 202._o lamb._n foe_o 295._o but_o a_o wife_n who_o in_o this_o case_n conceal_v the_o secret_a of_o her_o hushand_n be_v exculable_a through_o the_o necessity_n of_o her_o duty_n 46._o duty_n stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 46._o which_o be_v also_o true_a in_o case_n she_o commit_v the_o fact_n upon_o his_o command_n 19_o command_n id._n ib._n c._n 19_o and_o there_o be_v also_o accessory_n of_o accessory_n as_o where_o any_o one_o do_v witting_o receive_v the_o accessary_a of_o a_o accessary_a ib._n accessary_a id._n ib._n 33._o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o felon_n both_o principal_n as_o accessory_n be_v to_o hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o they_o die_v and_o to_o forfeit_v their_o good_n and_o land_n if_o they_o have_v any_o 124._o any_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 45_o coo._n l._n 4._o beverleys_n case_n 124._o only_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o accessary_a can_v be_v punish_v before_o the_o principal_a be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v 10._o attaint_v stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 43._o blow_n 97._o dyeâ—_n fol._n 120._o n._n 10._o now_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v former_o compel_v to_o expect_v until_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v his_o year_n and_o his_o day_n and_o waste_v unless_o the_o king_n himself_o â—ere_z lord._n 28._o lord._n stanf._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 28._o moreover_o the_o issue_n of_o felon_n be_v so_o infect_v that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o they_o unless_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o favourable_o enact_v in_o case_n of_o any_o particular_a crime_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a form_n 12._o form_n 1_o mar._n c._n 14_o 1_o jam._n c._n 11_o 12._o 34._o but_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n must_v have_v their_o distinction_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o explain_v they_o now_o the_o way_n of_o impeach_v any_o of_o these_o crime_n be_v double_a one_o by_o appeal_n 59_o appeal_n stanf._n l._n 2._o c._n 52_o 53_o 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o 58_o 59_o the_o other_o by_o indictment_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n 59_o power_n id._n c._n 59_o if_o they_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o accuser_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o crime_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n unless_o he_o will_v confess_v the_o fact_n to_o wage_v his_o battle_n with_o the_o appellor_n or_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n or_o in_o case_n he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o verdict_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o pares_fw-la 32._o pares_fw-la id._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o flet._n 1._o c._n 21._o 31_o 32._o but_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v he_o be_v leave_v sole_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o country_n or_o peer_n and_o if_o in_o either_o case_n he_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 35._o but_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o party_n accuse_v through_o contumacy_n refuse_v to_o be_v try_v either_o way_n but_o either_o stand_v mute_a or_o plead_v not_o so_o as_o by_o his_o answer_n issue_n may_v be_v join_v to_o come_v to_o trial_n in_o which_o case_n if_o it_o be_v by_o appeal_v he_o be_v immediate_o adjudge_v to_o die_v 49._o die_v dyer_n 441._o n._n 49._o if_o by_o indictment_n then_o be_v it_o take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n he_o shall_v be_v impress_v viz_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v bring_v where_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v into_o some_o low_a dark_a place_n and_o be_v strip_v naked_a he_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n his_o pudâ—ndâ—e_n only_o cover_v and_o his_o arm_n and_o leg_n pull_v out_o by_o four_o rope_n fasten_v to_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o room_n he_o shall_v be_v stretch_v out_o upon_o his_o back_n then_o be_v bind_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v so_o great_a a_o weight_n of_o iron_n or_o stone_n lay_v upon_o his_o breast_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v without_o confusion_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o shall_v have_v 3._o crust_n of_o barley_n bread_n without_o drink_n next_o day_n to_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o draught_n of_o the_o water_n next_o to_o the_o prison_n povide_v it_o be_v not_o run_v water_n but_o without_o bread_n and_o so_o by_o turn_n he_o shall_v be_v feed_v with_o bread_n or_o water_n every_o day_n until_o he_o die_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o weight_n hunger_n and_o cold_a 49._o cold_a flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 32._o stanf._n l._n 2._o c._n 60._o dyer_n 241._o n._n 49._o 36._o now_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o any_o the_o aforesaid_a crime_n if_o she_o be_v with_o child_n have_v the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n defer_v until_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o infant_n 38._o infant_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 38._o 37._o there_o be_v also_o a_o misprision_n of_o felony_n as_o in_o case_n any_o one_o know_v another_o to_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o unto_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o to_o a_o magistrate_n 39_o magistrate_n term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o misprision_n cromp._n fol._n 39_o now_o the_o punishment_n for_o this_o crime_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v put_v in_o security_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o fine_a as_o the_o judge_n shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o before_o who_o he_o be_v convene_v ib._n convene_v id._n ib._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o treason_n and_o felony_n there_o be_v a_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n comprehend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n if_o in_o its_o clemency_n it_o think_v good_a so_o to_o do_v to_o suppose_v he_o guilty_a of_o misprision_n only_o who_o real_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a crime_n ib._n crime_n id._n ib._n 38._o next_o to_o these_o which_o be_v capital_a be_v those_o crime_n which_o use_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o banishment_n as_o those_o person_n who_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n be_v accustom_v have_v confess_v their_o crime_n before_o the_o coroner_n to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o thereby_o avoid_v a_o great_a punishment_n abjuration_n punishment_n stanf._n l._n 2._o c._n 38_o 39_o term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o abjuration_n but_o this_o be_v long_o since_o alter_v 12._o alter_v 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o 33_o h._n c._n 12._o and_o indeed_o there_o be_v few_o fact_n at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o this_o and_o many_o even_o of_o those_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o he_o who_o kill_v dear_a and_o can_v find_v security_n to_o put_v in_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fine_a impose_v be_v compel_v to_o abjure_v the_o commonwealth_n 34._o commonwealth_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forest_n c._n 10._o dier_n fol._n 238._o n._n 34._o which_o also_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v who_o marry_v a_o woman-heir_n have_v steal_v she_o out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o her_o guardian_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o value_n of_o her_o marriage_n 45._o marriage_n 13_o e._n 1_o c._n 45._o so_o also_o he_o who_o accept_v of_o a_o benefice_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o pope_n 2._o pope_n 13._o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o last_o a_o papist_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n according_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o parliament_n 35_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 39_o our_o statute_n also_o inflict_v a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o those_o who_o sue_v or_o implead_v any_o one_o in_o a_o foreign_a realm_n when_o the_o action_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o our_o court_n or_o where_o judgement_n have_v in_o the_o same_o case_n be_v give_v by_o the_o justice_n here_o as_o likewise_o upon_o those_o who_o by_o prosecute_a a_o plaint_n in_o another_o court_n endeavour_v to_o retard_v or_o impeach_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o our_o supreme_a power_n for_o such_o offender_n be_v summon_v by_o distress_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n in_o question_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o of_o