Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n according_a law_n lord_n 2,000 5 3.7222 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34709 Cottoni posthuma divers choice pieces of that renowned antiquary, Sir Robert Cotton, Knight and Baronet, preserved from the injury of time, and exposed to publick light, for the benefit of posterity / by J.H., Esq.; Selections. 1672 Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631.; Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1672 (1672) Wing C6486; ESTC R2628 147,712 358

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

dissimilis_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la ●um_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o in_o now_o in_o the_o point_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o henry_n 3._o and_o 28._o edward_n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o peer_n ordinary_a jurye_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v of_o this_o notion_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o rhe_n word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v improson_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o same_o according_o and_o though_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o get_n of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a second_o the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o of_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12._o freeholder_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o edward_n 4_o 6._o 33._o henry_n 8._o brooke_n title_n trial_n 142_o stamf._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 152._o and_o in_o 10_o edward_n 4._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o edward_n 3._o rot_n parl._n m._n 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o escheator_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o which_o be_v eftsoon_o resent_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o 5._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o h●s_v land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o edward_z 3_o cap._n 4._o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_a bring_v in_o answer_n and_o forejudge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o out_o of_o this_o statute_n i_o observe_v that_o what_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v term_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n expound_v to_o be_v by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o a_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grant_n charter_n and_o i_o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o commitment_n of_o divers_a to_o the_o tower_n no_o man_n yet_o know_v for_o what_o 28_o edward_n 3._o cap._n 3._o be_v yet_o more_o direct_a this_o liberty_n be_v follow_v with_o fresh_a suit_n by_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o full_a and_o significant_a that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n here_o your_o lordship_n see_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n 36._o edward_n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 9_o among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a out_o of_o french_a be_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o communality_n be_v well_o and_o firm_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n contrary_n to_o they_o by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o communality_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v charter_n and_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n which_o be_v that_o no_o arrest_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o special_a command_n this_o conclude_v the_o question_n and_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v print_v for_o the_o parliament-roll_n be_v the_o true_a warrant_n of_o a_o act_n and_o many_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a 35._o edward_n 3_o rot._n parl._n nu_fw-la 20._o explain_v it_o further_o for_o there_o the_o petition_n be_v item_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o
they_o aswell_o of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o for_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o say_a lord_n to_o command_v those_o to_o be_v deliever_v that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o special_a command_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o answer_n be_v the_o king_n be_v please_v that_o if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v that_o he_o come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o 37._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 18._o agree_v in_o substance_n when_o it_o say_v though_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n or_o otherwise_o whereof_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieve_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o damage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o the_o say_a charter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v suggestion_n shall_v be_v send_v with_o the_o same_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o his_o grand_a council_n and_o that_o they_o there_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n that_o his_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o without_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o other_o statute_n here_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v explain_v to_o be_v without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n 42._o edward_n 3._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n put_v forth_o in_o this_o parliament_n to_o eschew_v mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o divers_a of_o his_o commons_o by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n than_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sometime_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n but_o this_o be_v better_a in_o the_o parliament-roll_n where_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_n which_o make_v the_o act_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a 42._o edward_n 3_o rot._n parl._n n._n 12._o the_o petition_n item_n because_o that_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v hurt_v and_o destroy_v by_o false_a accuser_n who_o make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o their_o revenge_n and_o particular_a gain_n than_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v by_o they_o some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o other_o be_v make_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n or_o other_o command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o grievous_a pain_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a council_n for_o the_o just_a government_n of_o his_o people_n to_o ordain_v that_o if_o hereafter_o any_o accuser_n purpose_v any_o matter_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o assize_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o concern_v the_o accuser_n or_o party_n that_o he_o take_v his_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n henceforward_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n here_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mean_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o abuse_n be_v that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v thus_o because_o that_o this_o article_n be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n the_o king_n will_v that_o this_o be_v do_v as_o the_o petition_n do_v demand_v by_o this_o appear_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v mean_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n thus_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o cap._n 15._o be_v urge_v to_o disprove_v this_o opinion_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v who_o be_v commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v be_v sufficient_a to_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n may_v appear_v and_o the_o answer_n be_v better_o understand_v i_o shall_v read_v the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o be_v thus_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o sheriff_n and_o other_o which_o have_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n person_n detect_v of_o felony_n and_o oftentimes_o have_v let_v out_o by_o replevin_n such_o as_o be_v not_o replevisable_v because_o they_o will_v gain_v of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o grieve_v the_o other_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o before_o this_o time_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o determine_v what_o person_n be_v replevisable_v and_o what_o not_o but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o justice_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v provide_v and_o by_o the_o king_n command_v that_o such_o prisoner_n as_o before_o be_v outlaw_v and_o they_o which_o have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n prover_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o those_o which_o have_v break_v the_o king_n prison_n theives_n open_o defame_v and_o know_v and_o such_o as_o be_v appeal_v by_o prover_n so_o long_o as_o the_o prover_n be_v live_v if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o good_a name_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v for_o burn_v of_o house_n felonious_o do_v or_o for_o false_a money_n or_o for_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o person_n excommunicate_v take_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o for_o manifest_a offence_n or_o for_o treason_n touch_v the_o king_n himself_o shall_v be_v in_o no_o wise_n replevisable_v by_o the_o common_a write_v or_o without_o write_v but_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v by_o larceny_n by_o inquest_n take_v before_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n by_o their_o office_n or_o of_o light_a suspicion_n or_o for_o petty_a larceny_n that_o amonnt_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n if_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o some_o other_o larceny_n aforetime_o or_o guilty_a of_o receipt_n of_o felon_n or_o of_o commandment_n or_o force_n or_o of_o aid_n in_o felony_n do_v or_o guilty_a of_o some_o other_o trespass_n for_o which_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o lose_v life_n or_o member_n and_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o prover_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prover_n if_o he_o be_v no_o common_a thief_n nor_o defame_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v let_v out_o by_o sufficient_a surety_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n will_v be_v answerable_a and_o that_o without_o give_v aught_o of_o their_o good_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o let_v any_o go_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n that_o be_v not_o replevisable_v if_o he_o be_v the_o sheriff_n constable_n or_o any_o other_o bailiff_n of_o fee_n which_o have_v keep_v of_o prison_n and_o thereof_o be_v attain_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o fee_n and_o office_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o under-sheriff_n constable_n or_o bailiff_n of_o such_o as_o have_v fee_n for_o keep_v of_o prison_n do_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o bailiff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n they_o shall_v have_v 3._o year_n imprisonment_n and_o make_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o if_o any_o
and_o old_a custom_n at_o london_n for_o 1000_o 2._o mark_v monthly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o wardrobe_n the_o like_a he_o do_v anno_o 17._o richard_n 2._o anno_o 20._o let_v out_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o subsidy_n of_o cloth_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o edward_n 4._o anno_o 1._o the_o subsidy_n and_o usuage_v of_o cloth_n thus_o do_v henry_n 8._o with_o his_o custom_n and_o since_o his_o time_n the_o late_a queen_n and_o our_o now_o sovereign_a master_n and_o it_o be_v so_o then_o in_o use_n in_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n rome_n which_o let_v out_o portion_n and_o decim'_v to_o the_o publican_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o regality_n 1._o temporal_a as_o for_o liberty_n penalty_n of_o law_n letter_n of_o favour_n 2._o mixt._n liberty_n in_o grant_v restrain_v or_o renew_v they_o it_o be_v a_o course_n usual_a that_o king_n have_v raise_v in_o money_n by_o call_v in_o question_n the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o corporation_n leet_n free-warren_n and_o other_o royalty_n thus_o do_v richard_n 1_o cogshal_n proclaim_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la chartae_fw-la et_fw-la confirmationes_fw-la quae_fw-la prioris_fw-la sigilli_fw-la impressione_n roberaverint_fw-la irritae_fw-la forent_fw-la nisi_fw-la posteriori_fw-la sigillo_fw-la roborentur_fw-la and_o henry_n 3._o anno_o 10._o enjoin_v all_o qui_fw-la suis_fw-la volebant_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la gaudere_fw-la ut_fw-la innovarent_fw-la chartas_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la regis_fw-la sigillo_fw-la get_v money_n thereby_o edward_n 1._o by_o divers_a commission_n with_o article_n call_v articuli_fw-la de_fw-la ragman_n annex_v to_o they_o 3._o call_v in_o question_n about_o anno_fw-la 70._o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o england_n gilbert_n the_o thorneton_n his_o attorney_n put_v information_n by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o all_o person_n as_o well_o body_n politic_a as_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v enforce_v anew_o to_o renew_v their_o charter_n and_o fine_n for_o their_o liberty_n the_o like_a be_v in_o anno_fw-la 13._o 3._o edward_n 3._o in_o who_o time_n anno_fw-la 9_o all_o clause_n of_o allowance_n by_o charter_n of_o amerciament_n fine_n etc._n etc._n impose_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o other_o man_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o penalty_n make_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n officer_n unless_o they_o make_v a_o new_a purchase_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o usual_a and_o easy_a mean_n to_o raise_v money_n from_o the_o people_n because_o it_o light_v only_o upon_o the_o best_a ability_n and_o if_o there_o be_v now_o but_o 20._o l._n take_v of_o every_o corporation_n of_o every_o person_n that_o hold_v by_o charter_n his_o liberty_n 5.l_o for_o renew_v they_o and_o of_o every_o one_o that_o claim_v by_o prescription_n 10._o l._n for_o purchase_v of_o a_o charter_n all_o which_o will_v be_v easy_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v amount_v to_o above_o 100000._o l._n for_o penal_a law_n that_o have_v be_v sometime_o but_o with_o ill_a success_n wrought_v upon_o when_o richard_n 2._o 2._o anno_fw-la 22._o begin_n this_o course_n appoint_v in_o all_o his_o commission_n and_o instruction_n bushey_n only_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o compound_v with_o the_o delinquent_n it_o wrought_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n such_o distaste_n that_o it_o grow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o and_o deposition_n of_o the_o other_o no_o less_o fatal_a be_v the_o like_a to_o empson_n 8._o and_o there_o be_v no_o string_n will_v soon_o jar_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o this_o if_o it_o be_v general_o touch_v for_o letter_n of_o fau●●●_n either_o for_o mitigation_n of_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o find_v in_o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 4._o time_n sometime_o of_o protection_n although_o by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n none_o be_v warrantable_a but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v go_v in_o obsequium_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o ibidem_fw-la moraturi_fw-la sometime_o free_v man_n from_o arrest_n by_o call_v they_o up_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n council_n sometime_o in_o cause_n high_o criminal_a relieve_v the_o prisoner_n in_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o make_v stay_n of_o all_o proceed_n upon_o supposal_n of_o indirect_a practice_n until_o the_o king_n be_v better_o inform_v of_o the_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o in_o henry_n 7._o time_n dudley_n where_o the_o king_n have_v take_v money_n for_o write_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n his_o letter_n of_o favour_n for_o office_n thus_o do_v king_n john_n with_o the_o chancellor-ship_n sell_v it_o for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o grace_n for_o 5000._o mark_v divers_a office_n now_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o record_n of_o henry_n 4._o henry_n 5._o and_o henry_n 6._o to_o be_v pass_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o upon_o some_o consideration_n and_o henry_n 7._o renew_a this_o course_n use_v dudley_n as_o his_o instrument_n to_o compound_v with_o suitor_n of_o those_o and_o any_o other_o place_n and_o by_o that_o record_n we_o find_v the_o chancellor_n the_o chief_a justice_n the_o keeper_n of_o most_o of_o the_o record_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o peace_n the_o master_n of_o his_o game_n and_o park_n and_o what_o else_o carry_v either_o profit_n or_o reputation_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n some_o proportion_n of_o money_n for_o their_o place_n neither_o be_v this_o different_a from_o the_o course_n of_o other_o state_n for_o in_o france_n lewis_n 12._o 12._o call_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n do_v so_o with_o all_o office_n not_o be_v of_o judicature_n which_o his_o successor_n do_v not_o forbear_v in_o spain_n it_o be_v usual_a and_o vasqui_n the_o spanish_a advocate_n defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o 2._o and_o charles_n the_o five_o prescribe_v it_o to_o his_o son_n as_o a_o rule_n in_o his_o last_o instruction_n draw_v his_o ground_n of_o reason_n and_o conveniency_n from_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o see_v at_o rome_n the_o like_a may_v be_v of_o all_o inferior_a promotion_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a if_o they_o be_v after_o the_o true_a value_n in_o profit_n and_o reputation_n list_v into_o rank_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o their_o employment_n respective_o for_o honour_n and_o that_o either_o by_o power_n legal_a or_o election_n of_o the_o first_o it_o be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n whereby_o every_o man_n be_v to_o fine_a when_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v that_o have_v ability_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o be_v not_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o example_n the_o other_o out_o of_o choice_n and_o grace_n as_o hugo_n de_fw-fr putiaco_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n 1._o create_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o of_o these_o time_n will_v set_v their_o ambition_n at_o as_o high_a a_o price_n and_o for_o his_o majesty_n now_o to_o make_v a_o degree_n of_o honour_n hereditary_a as_o barronet_n next_o under_o baron_n and_o grant_v they_o in_o tail_n take_v of_o every_o one_o 1000_o l._n in_o fine_a it_o will_v raise_v with_o ease_n 100000._o l._n and_o by_o a_o judicious_a election_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o content_v those_o worthy_a person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o by_o the_o confuse_a admission_n of_o many_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n hold_v themselves_o all_o this_o time_n disgrace_v for_o the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n by_o which_o although_o some_o king_n out_o of_o a_o last_o shift_n have_v seem_v to_o relieve_v themselves_o yet_o be_v it_o in_o truth_n full_a of_o danger_n and_o distrust_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o assure_a token_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a state_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o conclusion_n of_o most_o disadvantage_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v common_o incertain_a rent_n they_o must_v in_o true_a value_n howsoever_o in_o verbal_a sound_n be_v abate_v to_o the_o proportion_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v abase_v and_o every_o man_n will_v rate_v his_o commodity_n in_o sale_n not_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o penny_n or_o pound_n but_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o pure_a silver_n contain_v in_o the_o currant_n money_n as_o for_o example_n that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o dec●ying_n of_o the_o coin_v worth_a five_o shilling_n the_o prove_v weight_n will_v if_o the_o allay_n be_v to_o the_o half_a be_v hold_v at_o ten_o shilling_n and_o so_o in_o every_o proportion_n respective_o for_o money_n be_v not_o mere_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sculpture_n or_o figure_n
and_o so_o transport_v and_o his_o mint_n thereby_o set_v less_o on_o work_n then_o now_o 3._o whether_o the_o advance_v the_o silver-coyn_n in_o england_n will_v not_o cause_v a_o transportation_n of_o most_o of_o that_o that_o be_v now_o currant_n to_o be_v mint_v in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o from_o they_o bring_v back_o again_o whereby_o his_o majesty_n be_v mint_n will_v fail_v by_o the_o exported_a benefit_n 4._o whether_o the_o advance_v the_o silver_n coin_n if_o it_o produce_v the_o former_a effect_n will_v not_o cause_v the_o market_n to_o be_v unfurnished_v of_o present_a coin_n to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n when_o most_o of_o the_o old_a will_v be_v use_v in_o bullion_n 5._o whether_o the_o high_a we_o raise_v the_o coin_n at_o home_n we_o make_v not_o thereby_o our_o commodity_n beyond-sea_o the_o cheap_a 6._o whether_o the_o great_a profit_n by_o this_o enhaunce_n will_v not_o grow_v to_o the_o ill_a member_n of_o the_o state_n that_o have_v former_o cull_v the_o weighty_a piece_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o stranger-merchant_n to_o be_v transport_v certain_a general_n rule_v collect_v concern_v money_n and_o bullion_n out_o of_o the_o late_a consultation_n at_o court_n gold_n and_o silver_n have_v a_o twofold_a estimation_n in_o the_o extrinsic_a as_o they_o be_v money_n they_o be_v the_o prince_n measure_v give_v to_o his_o people_n and_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o king_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a they_o be_v commodity_n value_v each_o other_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n and_o so_o all_o other_o commodity_n by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o trade_n the_o measure_n in_o a_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v constant_a it_o be_v the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v all_o man_n at_o that_o instant_n be_v deceive_v in_o their_o precedent_a contract_n either_o for_o land_n or_o money_n and_o the_o king_n most_o of_o all_o for_o no_o man_n know_v then_o either_o what_o he_o have_v or_o what_o he_o owe_v this_o make_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n in_o 73._o 1573._o when_o some_o projector_n have_v set_v on_o foot_n a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o attempt_v to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o dishonour_n on_o the_o queen_n and_o detriment_n and_o discontent_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o to_o alter_v this_o public_a measure_n be_v to_o leave_v all_o the_o market_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unfurnished_v and_o what_o will_v be_v the_o mischief_n the_o proclamation_n of_o 5._o edwardi_fw-la 6._o 3._o mariae_fw-la and_o 4._o elizabethae_fw-la will_v manifest_v eliz._n when_o but_o a_o rumour_n of_o the_o like_a produce_v that_o effect_n so_o far_o that_o beside_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o contrary_n deliver_v in_o their_o edict_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n in_o every_o shire_n respective_o to_o constrain_v the_o people_n to_o furnish_v the_o market_n to_o prevent_v a_o mutiny_n to_o make_v this_o measure_n then_o at_o this_o time_n short_a be_v to_o raise_v all_o prize_n or_o to_o turn_v the_o money_n or_o measure_n now_o currant_n into_o disise_n or_o bullion_n for_o who_o will_v depart_v with_o any_o when_o it_o be_v rich_a by_o seven_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o the_o mass_n than_o the_o new_a money_n and_o yet_o of_o no_o more_o value_n in_o the_o market_n hence_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n be_v sufficient_a mint_v of_o the_o new_a to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o all_o trade_n at_o one_o instant_a at_o a_o stand_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o marker_n unfurnished_v which_o how_o it_o may_v concern_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n be_v worthy_a care_n and_o thus_o far_o as_o money_n be_v a_o measure_n now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commodity_n it_o be_v respect_v and_o value_v by_o the_o intrinsic_a quality_n and_o first_o the_o one_o metal_n to_o the_o other_o all_o commodity_n be_v prize_v by_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n by_o dearness_n or_o cheapness_n the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o if_o then_o we_o desire_v our_o silver_n to_o buy_v gold_n as_o it_o late_o have_v do_v we_o must_v let_v it_o be_v the_o cheap_a and_o less_o in_o proportion_n value_v and_o so_o contrary_a for_o one_o equivalent_a proportion_n in_o both_o will_v bring_v in_o neither_o we_o see_v the_o proof_n thereof_o by_o the_o unusual_a quantity_n of_o gold_n bring_v late_o to_o the_o mint_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o price_n for_o we_o rate_v it_o above_o all_o other_o country_n and_o gold_n may_v be_v buy_v too_o dear_a to_o furnish_v then_o this_o way_n the_o mint_n with_o both_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v apparent_o prove_v both_o by_o the_o best_a artist_n and_o merchant_n most_o acquaint_v with_o the_o exchange_n in_o both_o the_o example_n of_o the_o mint-master_n in_o the_o rex_fw-la dollar_n and_o real_a of_o eight_o that_o silver_n here_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n and_o gold_n above_o with_o the_o foreign_a part_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a and_o that_o the_o fallacy_n present_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o mint-master_n be_v only_o in_o the_o nomination_n or_o extrinsic_a quality_n but_o if_o we_o desire_v both_o it_o be_v not_o raise_v of_o the_o value_n that_o do_v it_o but_o the_o ballase_a of_o trade_n for_o buy_v we_o in_o more_o than_o we_o sell_v of_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o money_n never_o so_o high_a prize_v we_o must_v part_v with_o it_o to_o make_v the_o disproportion_n even_o if_o we_o sell_v more_o than_o we_o buy_v the_o contrary_n will_v follow_v and_o this_o be_v plain_a in_o spain_n necessity_n for_o shall_v that_o king_n advance_v to_o a_o double_a rate_n his_o real_a of_o 8._o yet_o need_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o his_o country_n more_o of_o foreign_a ware_n than_o he_o can_v countervail_v by_o exchange_n with_o his_o own_o he_o must_v part_v with_o his_o money_n and_o gain_v no_o more_o by_o enhaunce_v his_o coin_n but_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o high_a price_n for_o the_o commodity_n he_o buy_v if_o his_o work_n of_o raise_v be_v his_o own_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v improvement_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o his_o state_n we_o then_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o he_o abase_v to_o he_o our_o own_o commodity_n to_o shape_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o netherlander_n be_v to_o frame_v a_o royal_a monarch_n by_o a_o society_n of_o merchant_n their_o country_n be_v a_o continual_a fair_a and_o so_o the_o price_n of_o money_n must_v rise_v and_o fall_v to_o fit_v their_o occasion_n we_o see_v this_o by_o raise_v the_o exchange_n at_o frankford_n and_o other_o place_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o their_o mart_n the_o frequent_a and_o daily_a change_n in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o their_o money_n be_v no_o such_o injustice_n to_o any_o there_o as_o it_o will_v be_v here_o for_o be_v all_o either_o mechanic_n or_o merchant_n they_o can_v rate_v according_o their_o labour_n or_o their_o ware_n whether_o it_o be_v coin_n or_o other_o merchandise_n to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o their_o own_o money_n in_o exchange_n and_o our_o english_a merchant_n to_o who_o profession_n it_o proper_o belong_v do_v so_o according_a to_o the_o just_a intrinsic_a value_n of_o their_o foreign_a coin_n in_o all_o barter_n of_o commodity_n or_o exchange_n except_o at_o usance_n which_o we_o that_o be_v rule_v and_o tie_v by_o the_o extrinsic_a measure_n of_o money_n in_o all_o our_o constant_a reckon_n add_v annual_a bargain_n at_o home_n can_v do_v and_o for_o we_o then_o to_o raise_v our_o coin_n at_o this_o time_n to_o equal_v their_o proportion_n be_v but_o to_o render_v ourselves_o to_o a_o perpetual_a incertainty_n for_o they_o will_v raise_v upon_o we_o daily_o then_o again_o which_o if_o we_o of_o course_n shall_v follow_v else_o receive_v no_o profit_n by_o this_o present_a change_n we_o then_o destroy_v the_o policy_n justice_n honour_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o state_n at_o home_n for_o ever_o the_o danger_n wherein_o this_o kingdom_n now_o stand_v and_o the_o remedy_n write_a by_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1651._o the_o danger_n wherein_o this_o kingdom_n now_o stand_v and_o the_o remedy_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v incorporate_v itself_o into_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o their_o new_a discovery_n get_v to_o themselves_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o begin_v to_o affect_v and_o have_v ever_o since_o pursue_v a_o five_o monarchy_n the_o emperor_n charles_n will_v first_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o in_o italy_n