of_o price_n every_o quarter_n twenty_o shilling_n ad_fw-la revendendum_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v aver_v that_o stephen_n bointon_n name_v in_o the_o first_o information_n and_o stephen_n bointon_n name_v in_o the_o last_o information_n be_v one_o person_n and_o not_o divers_a and_o that_o the_o say_v three_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o barley_n and_o a_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o bean_n specify_v in_o the_o last_o information_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a barley_n and_o bean_n in_o the_o first_o information_n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la of_o the_o say_v last_o information_n the_o say_v first_o information_n depend_v determinable_a upon_o which_o plea_n mr._n attorney_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o offence_n in_o the_o first_o information_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v between_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n so_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a this_o may_v be_v do_v between_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 12._o jac._n and_o twenty_o of_o july_n next_o which_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o last_o information_n and_o then_o that_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o engross_n between_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n next_o unless_o he_o have_v aver_v in_o fact_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o last_o information_n the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n be_v not_o answer_v to_o at_o all_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o ingrosment_n be_v on_o that_o day_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a go_v only_o between_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n and_o the_o four_o of_o july_n next_o and_o the_o last_o information_n be_v between_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n so_o that_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n be_v utter_o exclude_v and_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o last_o information_n the_o first_o information_n be_v for_o engross_a of_o bean_n and_o pease_n be_v a_o mix_a grain_n and_o the_o last_o information_n be_v for_o bean_n only_o and_o bean_n by_o themselves_o can_v be_v parcel_n of_o bean_n and_o pease_n be_v a_o mix_a grain_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o that_o principal_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n michalm_n 14._o jacob._n frosett_n against_o walshe_n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o one_o message_n ten_o acre_n of_o land_n six_o of_o meadow_n and_o thirty_o of_o pasture_n in_o mansell_n lacie_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o hen_n hear_a the_o young_a the_o twenty_o four_o of_o october_n 13._o jac._n to_o have_v from_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o october_n last_o pass_v unto_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o october_n next_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v tenement_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o mansell_n lacie_n devisable_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o any_o inheritance_n may_v surrender_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o say_v surrender_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n ought_v to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n otherwise_o the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a and_o they_o find_v that_o one_o thomas_n herring_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o that_o he_o and_o anne_n his_o wife_n the_o twenty_o second_o of_o decemb._n the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n at_o mansell_n aforesaid_a do_v surrender_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n garrow_n and_o hugh_n ireland_n then_o be_v two_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o rowland_n whittington_n george_n whittington_n and_o robert_n whittington_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o say_v rowland_n george_n and_o robert_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o pay_v the_o rent_n thereof_o that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n herring_n before_o the_o ejectment_n die_v and_o that_o no_o court_n be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n during_o his_o life_n nor_o ever_o since_o and_o that_o the_o say_v rowland_n whittington_n afterward_o and_o before_o the_o ejectment_n die_v and_o the_o say_v william_n garnar_n and_o hugh_n ireton_n also_o die_v before_o the_o ejectment_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n herring_n be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n herring_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o october_n the_o 13._o jac._n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o do_v enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n of_o the_o say_v rowland_n and_o robert_n whittington_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o october_n the_o same_o year_n do_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o otherwise_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o custom_n be_v precise_o find_v that_o the_o surrender_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a so_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o perfect_a assurance_n make_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o the_o copyholder_n that_o surrender_n can_v avoid_v unless_o something_o fall_v out_o afterward_o that_o may_v avoid_v the_o surrender_n for_o as_o to_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v put_v by_o the_o other_o side_n that_o every_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o rent_n that_o save_v the_o land_n of_o he_o that_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o attainder_n by_o outlawry_n nor_o the_o custom_n that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n do_v not_o warrant_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n i_o agree_v all_o these_o to_o be_v law_n but_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o any_o of_o they_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o present_a question_n for_o i_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o extend_v this_o custom_n in_o any_o point_n beyond_o the_o true_a express_a letter_n of_o the_o custom_n viz._n that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court._n object_n 1_o but_o there_o have_v be_v two_o thing_n object_v to_o impeach_v this_o surrender_n that_o herring_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n be_v dead_a and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o for_o every_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n have_v as_o good_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-sipmple_a have_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o although_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o surrender_n aught_o to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n yet_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o copyholder_n who_o surrender_v and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o admittance_n and_o he_o give_v not_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o cook_n rep._n 4._o charles_n pennifather_n case_n that_o copyholder_n derive_v not_o their_o estate_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n do_v make_v a_o admittance_n upon_o a_o surrender_n or_o upon_o a_o descent_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n do_v make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n dyer_n 342._o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v copyhold_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n marry_v and_o grant_v copy_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o 9_o rep._n swan_n case_n and_o 4_o rep._n
the_o land_n in_o t._n shall_v pass_v to_o they_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v purchase_v as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v presume_v with_o the_o money_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o be_v repute_v owner_n thereof_o but_o these_o word_n make_v no_o declaration_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o demise_n to_o henry_n and_o michael_n the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n annex_v to_o the_o devise_n in_o these_o word_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o matthew_n lock_v my_o son_n than_o he_o to_o enter_v upon_o it_o as_o of_o my_o gift_n by_o this_o my_o will_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o clause_n do_v not_o show_v any_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n first_o limit_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n or_o to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o if_o they_o alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o if_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n do_v alien_a which_o word_n or_o any_o word_n to_o such_o intent_n will_v have_v declare_v a_o manifest_a intention_n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o here_o a_o alienation_n in_o general_a only_o be_v restrain_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o legal_a alienation_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o may_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o they_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o condition_n be_v a_o restraint_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v as_o a_o convince_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v proper_o more_o large_a than_o the_o estate_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o every_o restraint_n or_o exception_n in_o a_o assurance_n ought_v to_o operate_v upon_o the_o estate_n or_o the_o thing_n before_o grant_v as_o in_o the_o comment_n 370._o zouch_v case_n a_o exception_n be_v a_o exemption_n of_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o general_a word_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o generality_n it_o can_v be_v no_o exception_n in_o the_o specialty_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o do_v lease_n w._n acre_n except_v b._n acre_n the_o exception_n be_v vain_a this_o exception_n of_o alienation_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n then_o in_o fee_n for_o he_o who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v restrain_v the_o lessee_n by_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a but_o the_o feoffor_a can_v restrain_v the_o feoff_n from_o aliening_n as_o in_o littleton_n 84._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o the_o feoffee_n have_v power_n to_o alien_n to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o if_o that_o condition_n be_v good_a that_o will_v take_v from_o he_o the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o which_o will_v be_v against_o reason_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o such_o a_o person_n name_v the_o person_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n because_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o power_n to_o alien_n in_o fee_n and_o vernons_n case_n 4_o rep._n foâ—_n 3_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n convey_v by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o jointure_n be_v not_o a_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o which_o restrain_v alienation_n make_v by_o woman_n for_o to_o restrain_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o can_v be_v alien_v be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act._n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 1._o object_n that_o this_o condition_n be_v not_o void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o restrain_v all_o their_o power_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o liberty_n to_o alien_a to_o matthew_n 2._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a answer_v for_o to_o restrain_v general_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o any_o but_o to_o j._n s._n be_v all_o one_o for_o then_o the_o feoffor_a may_v restrain_v he_o from_o alien_v to_o any_o except_o to_o himself_o or_o such_o other_o person_n by_o name_n who_o he_o may_v well_o know_v not_o nor_o never_o will_v purchase_v the_o land_n so_o that_o this_o condition_n shall_v take_v away_o all_o his_o power_n and_o shall_v make_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o the_o feoffee_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n to_o warrant_v this_o restraint_n for_o littleton_n leave_v the_o feoffee_n at_o liberty_n to_o alien_a to_o any_o except_o to_o such_o a_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n to_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n have_v be_v express_o to_o restrain_v the_o devisee_n and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o have_v restrain_v from_o alien_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o another_o life_n although_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v void_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o have_v cause_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o have_v pass_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n fol._n 127._o where_n one_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n his_o son_n william_n to_o have_v it_o and_o if_o william_n shall_v have_v issue_n male_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o issue_v male_a his_o son_n s._n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a his_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o with_o like_a remainder_n to_o his_o other_o son_n and_o my_o will_n be_v if_o any_o of_o my_o son_n or_o their_o heir_n male_n issue_n of_o their_o body_n alien_a than_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n by_o this_o devise_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v iâ—_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a second_o because_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n for_o every_o restraint_n especial_o in_o will_n do_v imply_v that_o the_o party_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o restrain_v have_v power_n of_o the_o thing_n restrain_v and_o so_o baker_n case_n hillary_n 42_o eliz._n rot._n 143._o a_o devise_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o two_o son_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n go_v about_o to_o alien_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o fee-simple_n also_o for_o the_o heir_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n do_v show_v full_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o lâ—nd_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v alien_a it_o but_o here_o in_o our_o condition_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n to_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n shall_v pass_v but_o the_o devisee_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n general_o which_o as_o already_o i_o have_v show_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n than_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n at_o the_o least_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o certain_a intent_n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n but_o that_o remain_v dubious_a and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o take_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o three_o clause_n to_o explain_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o devisor_n viz._n item_n all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v give_v joint_o betwixt_o my_o son_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v part_n and_o part-like_a go_v out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n as_o well_o free_a as_o copyhold_n to_o pay_v to_o my_o wife_n elizabeth_n for_o dowry_n 40_o l._n every_o year_n during_o her_o life_n out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o clause_n make_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v 78._o 29_o h._n 8._o testament_n 18._o 4_o ed._n 6._o estate_n 78._o that_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o pay_v 20_o l._n or_o another_o sum_n in_o gross_a this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n in_o fee_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n or_o bear_v a_o annual_a charge_n with_o the_o
another_o land_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n any_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n but_o only_o to_o put_v therein_o his_o cattle_n and_o to_o let_v they_o feed_v there_o with_o their_o mouth_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o common_a until_o his_o cattle_n have_v feed_v there_o 14_o h._n 8._o 10._o the_o owner_n of_o a_o common_a can_v grant_v the_o common_a to_o another_o use_n et_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 12._o a_o praecipe_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o common_a for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o common_a until_o my_o cattle_n have_v eat_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o which_o another_o have_v be_v not_o i_o therefore_o i_o can_v have_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o he_o who_o have_v not_o that_o which_o i_o demand_v and_o in_o the_o 22._o assize_n 48._o and_o 12._o h._n 8._o 2._o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o another_o man_n soil_n and_o a_o stranger_n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n there_o the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o although_o he_o have_v common_a yet_o the_o herbage_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o neither_o can_v a_o commoner_n do_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o soil_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o melioration_n or_o improve_n of_o the_o common_a as_o to_o cut_v bush_n ferne_n or_o such_o thing_n which_o do_v much_o impair_v the_o common_a neither_o can_v he_o make_v a_o fence_n or_o ditch_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n which_o spoil_v the_o common_a but_o if_o he_o be_v utter_o disturb_v of_o his_o common_a he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o if_o any_o damage_n or_o annoyance_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o common_a he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o as_o the_o commoner_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n so_o can_v he_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o do_v grow_v or_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o same_o otherwise_o then_o to_o have_v his_o cattle_n to_o feed_v there_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 5._o jac._n that_o a_o commoner_n can_v kill_v coney_n there_o but_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o a_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v cattle_n damage_v feasant_a because_o their_o be_v there_o be_v a_o damage_n not_o only_o to_o the_o owner_n but_o also_o to_o the_o commoner_n and_o a_o commoner_n may_v abate_v a_o hedge_n or_o a_o gate_n that_o hinder_v he_o from_o come_v to_o his_o common_a wherefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o first_o matter_n that_o the_o plea_n as_o to_o that_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a by_o the_o law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o this_o prescription_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v coney_n there_o for_o preservation_n of_o his_o common_a be_v good_a or_o no._n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n without_o any_o consideration_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o it_o be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o defendant_n may_v hunt_v and_o kill_v as_o many_o coney_n as_o he_o will_v for_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v to_o kill_v a_o certain_a number_n that_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a but_o general_o the_o coney_n there_o second_o as_o this_o plea_n be_v the_o defendant_n make_v himself_o his_o own_o judge_n to_o kill_v the_o coney_n as_o often_o and_o when_o he_o please_v also_o it_o be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o be_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o another_o which_o no_o person_n can_v justify_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n unless_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common-weal_n 13_o h._n 8._o 16._o it_o be_v law_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n if_o the_o next_o house_n to_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o so_o the_o suburb_n of_o a_o town_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o enemy_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v good_a law_n to_o come_v upon_o another_o man_n land_n and_o make_v bulwark_n there_o for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v prefer_v before_o any_o man_n private_a benefit_n but_o when_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 43._o ed._n 3._o a._n the_o abbot_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n and_o do_v prescribe_v that_o when_o the_o tenant_n cease_v for_o two_o year_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v his_o arrear_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a custom_n to_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o inheritance_n yet_o be_v that_o more_o reasonable_a than_o this_o case_n for_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n shall_v enter_v be_v certain_a and_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n be_v also_o certain_a and_o 19_o elizab._n dyer_n 357._o a_o custom_n that_o all_o tithe_n let_v or_o grant_v for_o more_o than_o six_o year_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n be_v hold_v void_a by_o the_o court_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 44._o b._n custom_n in_o a_o leet_n that_o if_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n do_v make_v a_o false_a presentment_n and_o this_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n they_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o against_o common_a right_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n conceal_v any_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o present_v they_o to_o be_v amerce_v this_o may_v be_v a_o custom_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o coney_n be_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n see_v coke_n rep._n 7._o in_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o usage_n may_v have_v a_o legal_a beginning_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o creation_n of_o the_o common_a i_o answer_v that_o then_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v for_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v as_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o 35_o h._n 6._o 28._o simon_n eyre_n case_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v in_o london_n that_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n be_v pawn_v to_o a_o citizen_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v detain_v they_o until_o he_o be_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v because_o that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o debtor_n because_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v it_o begin_v by_o his_o own_o grant_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o it_o be_v special_o allege_v and_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n be_v prove_v by_o 22._o edw._n 5._o 13._o b._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o another_o time_n he_o account_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a._n b._n &_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n wherefore_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n &_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n himself_o can_v not_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n r._n 8._o dr._n bonham_n case_n and_o in_o the_o 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o b._n if_o one_o prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n be_v take_v upon_o his_o land_n damage_n feasant_a that_o he_o may_v distreyn_n they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o pound_n until_o amends_o be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n this_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a because_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o edw._n 2._o guard_n 127._o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v in_o ipswich_n that_o when_o a_o infant_n can_v count_v and_o measure_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v void_a 13_o edw._n the_o 3._o where_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v that_o when_o one_o can_v count_v 12_o d._n and_o measure_v a_o yard_n of_o cloth_n he_o may_v alien_a his_o land_n and_o do_v aver_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v of_o such_o age_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o age_n in_o certain_a it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o demandant_n and_o dyer_n 91._o a._n one_o grant_n to_o another_o all_o his_o tree_n which_o may_v be_v reasonable_o spare_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o in_o the_o 20_o h._n 7_o 8._o b._n if_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v
defendant_n father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o then_o for_o the_o consideration_n of_o four_o hundred_o pound_n do_v enter_v into_o this_o recognizance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v and_o whether_o this_o land_n be_v extendable_a or_o not_o against_o the_o son_n be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o eliz._n this_o recognizance_n may_v be_v extend_v against_o the_o son_n the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v heretofore_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o conveyance_n gift_n grant_v or_o demise_n charge_n limitation_n of_o use_n or_o uses_n or_o assurance_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n with_o any_o clause_n provision_n article_n or_o condition_n of_o revocation_n determination_n or_o alteration_n at_o his_o or_o their_o will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o such_o conveyance_n assurance_n grant_n limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o estate_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o they_o contain_v or_o mention_v in_o any_o write_n deed_n or_o indenture_n of_o such_o assurance_n conveyance_n grant_v or_o gift_n and_o after_o such_o conveyance_n grant_v gift_n devise_v charge_v limitation_n of_o use_n or_o assurance_n so_o make_v or_o have_v shall_v or_o do_v bargain_n sell_v demise_n grant_v convey_v sell_v or_o charge_n the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n pay_v or_o give_v the_o say_v first_o conveyance_n or_o assurance_n gift_n grant_v demise_n charge_n or_o limitation_n not_o by_o he_o or_o they_o revoke_v make_v void_a or_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n reserve_v or_o express_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o in_o and_z by_o the_o say_v secret_a conveyance_n assurance_n gift_n or_o grant_n that_o then_o the_o say_v former_a conveyance_n assurance_n gift_n grant_v or_o demise_n as_o touch_v the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n so_o after_o sell_v bargain_v convey_v demise_v or_o charge_v against_o the_o say_a bargainees_n vendee_n lessee_n grantee_n and_o every_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n which_o have_v shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o from_o or_o under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v take_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a frustrate_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o this_o present_a act._n so_o that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o only_o aid_v purchaser_n of_o the_o land_n but_o those_o who_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v any_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v make_v the_o revokable_a conveyance_n void_a only_o against_o the_o bargainees_n vendee_n grantee_n object_n and_o lessee_n but_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o conuzee_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o forego_n word_n respon_n respon_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o aid_v not_o only_o bargainees_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o all_o that_o have_v any_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o speak_v express_o of_o conuzee_n yet_o the_o statute_n shâ—ll_v be_v expound_v to_o extend_v to_o they_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o quod_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementa_fw-la data_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o taile_n potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o word_n seem_v only_o to_o restrain_v the_o donee_n in_o tail_n yet_o in_o the_o 5._o edw._n 2._o form_n 52._o the_o issue_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v and_o 3._o edw._n 3._o formedon_n 46._o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v charge_v the_o land_n no_o more_o than_o alien_n can_v forfeit_v the_o land_n so_o that_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n discharge_v and_o this_o statute_n have_v always_o be_v take_v as_o to_o the_o equity_n thereof_o to_o relieve_v purch_n sor_n and_o those_o who_o have_v and_o therefore_o in_o coke_n r._n 3._o 82._o b._n standen_n and_o bullock_n case_n mich._n 42._o &_o 43._o eliz._n where_o a_o man_n have_v convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o blood_n with_o future_a power_n of_o revocation_n as_o after_o such_o a_o feast_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n commence_v he_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o say_v first_o conveyance_n not_o by_o he_o revoke_v according_a to_o the_o power_n by_o he_o reserve_v which_o seem_v by_o the_o literal_a sense_n to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o present_a power_n of_o revocation_n for_o no_o revocation_n may_v be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o a_o future_a power_n until_o it_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o such_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n which_o be_v original_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v it_o in_o present_a or_o in_o future_a shall_v not_o be_v good_a against_o a_o purchasor_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la upon_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o if_o other_o construction_n be_v make_v the_o act_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o evade_v such_o a_o act._n and_o so_o if_o a._n have_v reserve_v to_o he_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o b._n and_o then_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_v act._n the_o king_n against_o sir_n john_n byron_n knight_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o that_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o year_n past_a have_v use_v and_o yet_o do_v use_n without_o any_o warrant_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o colswick_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o sherwood_n and_o within_o the_o regard_v of_o the_o say_a forest_n to_o have_v a_o park_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o a_o pale_a hedge_n and_o ditch_n enclose_v be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o wood_n within_o the_o say_a park_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la venandum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la occidendum_fw-la &_o apportandum_fw-la in_o the_o say_a park_n and_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o wood_n omnes_fw-la &_o omnimodas_fw-la damas_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la forrestae_fw-la suae_fw-la predict_v in_o parcum_fw-la predict_v &_o predict_v 200._o acr_n pasturae_fw-la &_o 100_o acr_n bosci_n aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la venand_n &_o occidend_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la forrestini_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la forestae_fw-la predict_v nec_fw-la aliquae_fw-la aliae_fw-la personae_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la intromittantur_fw-la ad_fw-la venandum_fw-la &_o fugandum_fw-la intra_fw-la parcum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la &_o 200._o acr_n pasturae_fw-la &_o 100_o acr_n bosci_n sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la defendentis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o john_n byron_n knight_n the_o defendant_n grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o meadow_n three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o colwick_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a now_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n call_v the_o manor_n of_o colwick_n within_o the_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n byron_n the_o grandfather_n and_o all_o those_o whosâ—_n estate_n the_o say_a john_n byron_n have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o of_o meadow_n and_o three_o hundred_o of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o wood_n in_o colwick_n aforesaid_a have_v have_v
against_o humphrey_n bigge_n and_o manwood_n fol._n 1._o a_o forest_n be_v a_o certain_a territory_n of_o ground_n privilege_v for_o wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o rest_n and_o abide_v in_o the_o safe_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o princely_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o do_v consist_v of_o four_o thing_n 1._o vert._n 2._o venison_n 3._o particular_a law_n and_o privilege_n 4._o certain_a officer_n but_o by_o this_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privilege_v for_o wild_a beast_n to_o rest_v in_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o by_o such_o pretence_n none_o can_v enter_v there_o but_o he_o or_o his_o keeper_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o no_o body_n can_v pretend_v to_o have_v any_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n in_o the_o forest_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o one_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o a_o forest_n for_o sheep_n goose_n goat_n or_o hog_n for_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o common_a there_o be_v ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la ferarum_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o such_o a_o prescription_n the_o defendant_n make_v which_o be_v not_o only_a ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la but_o to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o park_n claim_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o forest_n this_o be_v no_o answer_n for_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a no_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v sheep_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o forest_n so_o can_v he_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v such_o a_o irregular_a park_n in_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o may_v other_o claim_v such_o like_a prescription_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v all_o the_o franchise_n of_o his_o forest_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v make_v his_o fence_n or_o ditch_n so_o low_o withoutside_o and_o so_o high_a within_o that_o the_o king_n deer_n can_v get_v out_o again_o when_o they_o be_v come_v in_o and_o so_o this_o park_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trap_n to_o catch_v the_o king_n deer_n and_o further_o he_o that_o will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v any_o common_a profit_n or_o pleasure_n in_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o another_o aught_o to_o make_v his_o prescription_n in_o such_o manner_n so_o that_o he_o must_v leave_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o can_v utter_o exclude_v the_o owner_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v all_o the_o herbage_n pannage_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o i._n s._n no_o man_n can_v conceive_v that_o this_o prescription_n be_v good_a neither_o can_v a_o commoner_n prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v put_v in_o any_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o very_a franchise_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n do_v consist_v of_o vert_fw-fr venison_n land_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n although_o he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o and_o in_o the_o commentary_n 332._o if_o a_o manor_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n yet_o shall_v not_o he_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o forest_n but_o notwithstanding_o i_o agree_v that_o one_o may_v have_v a_o park_n within_o a_o forest_n by_o prescription_n or_o by_o grant_n but_o then_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v so_o enclose_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o park_n which_o if_o not_o do_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o park_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v a_o salterie_n or_o deer-leap_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o park_n be_v to_o be_v enclose_v and_o in_o the_o 10._o h._n 7._o 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o park_n consist_v of_o soil_n enclosure_n and_o game_n and_o in_o the_o 15._o ed._n 3._o closure_n and_o game_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o edw._n the_o 3._o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n of_o a_o forest_n do_v grant_v leave_n to_o one_o john_n harrington_n to_o make_v a_o park_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o grantee_n do_v so_o slight_o enclose_v the_o park_n so_o that_o the_o forest-beast_n may_v get_v in_o there_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o deer_n but_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o power_n in_o this_o land_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o do_v lie_v without_o the_o forest_n for_o if_o forest_n beast_n stray_v or_o wander_v into_o the_o land_n of_o a_o subject_a out_o of_o the_o forest_n the_o forester_n may_v enter_v into_o this_o land_n and_o rechase_v they_o into_o the_o forest_n again_o crocker_n against_o kelsey_n husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o wife_n do_v let_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o die_v the_o son_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o e_z and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v and_o whether_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o estate-tail_n be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o conusor_n and_o all_o his_o issue_n yet_o do_v the_o wife_n remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o before_o and_o therefore_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o she_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n derive_v out_o of_o her_o estate-tail_n and_o shall_v bind_v all_o except_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o may_v claim_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o b._n tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o feoffee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n alien_n by_o fine_a before_o any_o entry_n or_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o sanders_n that_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v and_o suppose_v the_o fine_a have_v not_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n without_o entry_n and_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o before_o entry_n the_o alienee_n shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o in_o the_o 29_o assis_n 51._o and_o the_o comment_n 557._o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute-merchant_n the_o issue_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n and_o pardon_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v out_o execution_n and_o because_o the_o issue_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v the_o estate-tail_n therefore_o he_o have_v it_o as_o a_o occupant_a and_o so_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o execution_n and_o although_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n do_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o interest_n by_o the_o fine_a yet_o that_o can_v come_v in_o possession_n so_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o son_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o that_o must_v suppose_v the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o which_o can_v be_v in_o our_o case_n comment_fw-fr 560._o austin_n case_n sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v sir_n thomas_n his_o son_n accept_v the_o rent_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v have_v issue_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n
but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o act_n be_v do_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n himself_o shall_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v void_a the_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o mother_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n yet_o the_o donor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n vid._n lord_n abergany_n case_n cook_n 6_o rep._n and_o although_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o yet_o be_v this_o lease_n clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n or_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n cook_n 3_o rep._n for_o this_o lease_n be_v voydable_a by_o the_o issue_n unless_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o fine_a and_o i_o conceive_v this_o lease_n be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o when_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o do_v in_o some_o other_o manner_n charge_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n grant_v or_o charge_v to_o bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o all_o other_o except_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o those_o in_o reversion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o be_v make_v to_o avoid_v such_o charge_n do_v not_o aid_v any_o person_n except_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o so_o shall_v his_o feoffee_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o after_o such_o charge_n infeoff_v another_o and_o die_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a and_o be_v absolute_a but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o estate-tail_n the_o issue_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n good_a by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n by_o his_o entry_n and_o if_o he_o infeoff_v a_o stranger_n before_o entry_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o if_o the_o issue_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n he_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a for_o his_o time_n and_o as_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o all_o those_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o any_o assurance_n make_v be_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n whereby_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v or_o discontinue_v shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n charge_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o charge_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o shall_v all_o those_o in_o like_a manner_n who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n under_o the_o say_a tenant_n in_o tail_n although_o the_o estate-tail_n do_v remain_v not_o bar_v or_o discontinue_v save_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o marry_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v for_o they_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v cook_n rep._n 9_o count._n bedford_n case_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o lord_n abergeveny_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o survive_a joyntenant_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o avoid_v the_o charge_n for_o vis_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o avoid_v it_o and_o the_o right_n of_o survivor_n be_v go_v by_o the_o release_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v avoid_v this_o lease_n by_o his_o entry_n but_o he_o have_v quite_o bar_v himself_o by_o his_o fine_a and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o i_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v prohibit_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o only_o such_o act_n as_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n or_o a_o discontinuance_n thereof_o for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o stature_n viz._n if_o any_o woman_n shall_v discontinue_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n in_o cook_n repor_fw-la fol._n 350._o it_o be_v there_o argue_v whether_o a_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o these_o word_n with_o warranty_n do_v refer_v only_o to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o make_v not_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v every_o bar_n but_o also_o every_o discontinuance_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o bar_n or_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o woman_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o which_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v neither_o bind_v nor_o discontinue_v but_o she_o remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o she_o be_v before_o and_o so_o die_v seize_v of_o such_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n himself_o she_o may_v have_v enter_v and_o have_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n there_o put_v by_o anderson_n where_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n do_v accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o estate_n for_o 1000_o year_n for_o though_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o estate_n during_o the_o time_n and_o hillar_n 22_o jacob._n i_o argue_v this_o case_n again_o and_o all_o the_o court_n viz._n doderidge_n jones_n and_o whitlock_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o avoid_v this_o lease_n and_o that_o although_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v bar_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o extinguish_v but_o remain_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o support_v the_o lease_n so_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n in_o tail_n do_v remain_v alive_a and_o so_o they_o agree_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la george_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n plaintiff_n john_n free-land_n defendant_n 1_o caroli_n rot._n 607._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o park_n to_o which_o there_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o keeper_n belong_v with_o a_o fee_n of_o five_o mark_n with_o a_o livery_n grant_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n together_o with_o the_o fee_n necnon_fw-la cum_fw-la pastura_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parco_n which_o grant_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o bishop_n die_v and_o another_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o whether_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o and_o first_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o park_n he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o that_o park_n to_o who_o he_o will_v with_o such_o fee_n and_o wage_n and_o for_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o will_v and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o this_o point_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o statute_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisburies_n case_n cook_n 10_o rep._n it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o elizabeth_n bishop_n be_v thereby_o general_o restrain_v from_o make_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o
any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n or_o any_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o their_o disposition_n to_o bind_v their_o successor_n except_o only_a lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v or_o whereupon_o the_o usual_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o say_v act._n and_o although_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o such_o land_n usual_o demise_v reserve_v the_o usual_a rent_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n yet_o unless_o all_o the_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n 8._o be_v not_o pursue_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o in_o possession_n or_o that_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v not_o expire_v or_o surrender_v within_o one_o year_n which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fox_n case_n than_o such_o lease_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o such_o construction_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v be_v make_v to_o disable_v a_o bishop_n to_o make_v any_o estate_n except_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o for_o three_o life_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o concern_v the_o bind_n of_o the_o successor_n as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o another_o although_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o elizabeth_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n as_o it_o have_v often_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v such_o a_o hereditament_n whereon_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v for_o all_o in_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o exception_n be_v restrain_v as_o to_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o yet_o such_o grant_n will_v bind_v the_o bishop_n himself_o although_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n do_v intend_v not_o only_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n but_o also_o increase_v of_o good_a hospitality_n and_o avoid_v dilapidation_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o successor_n if_o the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n shall_v bind_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act_n do_v rather_o regard_v the_o successor_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n viz._n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n or_o unite_v belonging_z or_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n may_v be_v very_o apt_o construe_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o this_o office_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n for_o although_o the_o bishop_n can_v exercise_v this_o office_n himself_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o dispose_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cook_n 8_o rep._n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n and_o these_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n shall_v be_v expound_v for_o concern_v the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o bishop_n upon_o a_o title_n of_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o verdict_n or_o confession_n this_o be_v restrain_v by_o this_o act_n because_o the_o bishop_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o annuity_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrear_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o predecessor_n 21_o h._n 7._o 4._o 48_o ed._n 3.26_o 33_o h._n 6._o 44._o and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o annuity_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 10_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 10._o but_o because_o this_o do_v concern_v the_o bishopric_n and_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o revenue_n this_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n wherefore_o such_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o sole_o i_o answer_v and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v to_o by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o office_n be_v ancient_a and_o necessary_a the_o grant_v thereof_o with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n be_v no_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n or_o dispoverish_v the_o successor_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n such_o grant_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o elizabeth_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v illud_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la licitum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessitas_fw-la facit_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la inducit_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la privatur_fw-la and_o if_o bishop_n have_v not_o power_n to_o grant_v such_o office_n of_o service_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n but_o that_o their_o estate_n shall_v depend_v on_o incertainty_n as_o on_o the_o death_n or_o transmutation_n of_o the_o bishop_n than_o no_o able_a or_o sufficient_a person_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o serve_v they_o in_o such_o office_n or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o discharge_v their_o office_n with_o any_o cheerfulness_n or_o alacrity_n if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o certain_a for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v but_o when_o a_o ancient_a office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o two_o and_o therefore_o such_o grant_n be_v not_o exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v grant_v a_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n to_o one_o and_o then_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o this_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n may_v grant_v such_o office_n to_o two_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o without_o any_o limitation_n of_o life_n and_o by_o consequence_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o so_o if_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o one_o so_o he_o may_v to_o other_o also_o without_o any_o limitation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v grant_v they_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v popham_n chief_a justice_n michaelm_n 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n in_o stumbler_n case_n and_o dyer_n 23_o eliz._n 370._o where_o horn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n do_v grant_v to_o dr._n dale_n during_o his_o life_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o waltham_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o bishop_n die_v and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n dr._n dale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrear_n incur_v in_o his_o life_n against_o the_o executor_n in_o which_o two_o point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o bishop_n himself_o the_o other_o that_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o parcel_n this_o be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 346._o in_o this_o court_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n do_v grant_n to_o george_n boulton_n a_o annuity_n of_o five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n die_v and_o boulton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o in_o his_o count_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v grant_v reasonable_a fee_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o this_o fee_fw-mi have_v be_v grant_v before_o and_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v homo_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la &_o in_o lege_fw-la peritus_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o say_a bishopric_n be_v found_v but_o of_o late_a time_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o eight_o yet_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n of_o necessity_n to_o one_o in_o possession_n with_o reasonable_a fee_n the_o reasonableness_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o the_o same_o do_v depend_v be_v good_a and_o be_v restrain_v out_o of_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o avowant_n have_v aver_v this_o office_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o which_o have_v
the_o receipt_n and_o there_o be_v three_o other_o co-trustees_a with_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o he_o himself_o receive_v especial_o for_o that_o the_o other_o party_n trust_v and_o who_o receive_v the_o profit_n be_v or_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v man_n of_o ability_n and_o responsible_a touch_v which_o last_o point_n be_v that_o where_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n chief_o insist_v for_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o say_a decree_n as_o against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n it_o appear_v unto_o this_o court_n that_o challoner_n father_n of_o thomas_n the_o infant_n do_v heretofore_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o one_o week_n for_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o afterward_o convey_v away_o the_o reversion_n to_o thomas_n challoner_n his_o brother_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n according_a to_o a_o award_n make_v between_o the_o say_a week_n and_o thomas_n challoner_n the_o brother_n who_o be_v uncle_n to_o thomas_n the_o infant_n the_o lease_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o party_n trust_v by_o the_o say_a week_n and_o one_o barbara_n challoner_n mother_n of_o the_o say_a infant_n and_o by_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o uncle_n the_o lease_n to_o be_v intrust_v for_o week_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o barbara_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n the_o infant_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o infant_n but_o upon_o the_o limitation_n or_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o infant_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n shall_v make_v some_o assurance_n to_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n according_a to_o the_o award_n wherein_o if_o he_o fail_v than_o the_o trust_v limit_v to_o he_o shall_v cease_v and_o the_o trustee_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v forster_n be_v trust_v together_o with_o one_o langworth_n and_o lovel_n to_o take_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o lease_n and_o do_v take_v a_o assignment_n thereof_o from_o week_n the_o 12_o of_o june_n 9_o jacobi_n and_o all_o the_o trustee_n seal_v the_o counterpart_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o forster_n assign_v their_o moyity_n in_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o one_o mr._n peacock_n and_o robert_n forster_n who_o be_v not_o privy_a nor_o acquaint_v therewith_o and_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o june_n the_o nine_o of_o king_n james_n the_o say_a thomas_n challoner_n the_o uncle_n pass_v over_o the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n forster_n whereby_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o say_a assignment_n make_v by_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n forster_n of_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o moyity_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o from_o be_v extinguish_v after_o which_o assurance_n so_o make_v week_n during_o his_o life_n and_o barbara_n after_o he_o during_o her_o life_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o barbara_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1614_o dye_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v barbara_n viz._n 23._o of_o march_n 12._o jacobi_n langworth_n one_o of_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v dead_a whereby_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o moiety_n survive_v in_o lovel_n that_o thomas_n challoner_n the_o uncle_n procure_v the_o say_a lovel_n to_o assign_v over_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n challoner_n the_o uncle_n liable_a to_o the_o say_a trust_n as_o by_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o assignment_n now_o read_v appear_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a bill_n and_o by_o the_o acquittance_n now_o produce_v that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n join_v with_o the_o say_v thomas_n forster_n in_o give_v acquittance_n for_o the_o three_o first_o half_a year_n rent_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o ever_o receive_v any_o after_o or_o give_v any_o more_o acquittance_n but_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o proof_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n challoner_n the_o uncle_n who_o have_v the_o assignment_n from_o lovel_n do_v receive_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n forster_n and_o that_o when_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age_n he_o call_v the_o say_a thomas_n forster_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n to_o a_o account_n and_o that_o they_o do_v account_v and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n forster_n do_v then_o deliver_v he_o a_o book_n of_o account_n which_o the_o defendant_n now_o produce_v in_o court_n by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o for_o the_o three_o first_o half_a year_n the_o rent_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o uncle_n and_o by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n forster_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o for_o all_o the_o subsequent_a time_n the_o same_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o say_v thomas_n challoner_n the_o uncle_n and_o by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n forster_n alone_o who_o as_o be_v not_o now_o deny_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o receipt_n general_o take_v to_o be_v of_o great_a ability_n and_o responsable_a as_o it_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o proof_n that_o the_o say_a infant_n after_o he_o come_v of_o age_n have_v declare_v the_o say_a thomas_n forster_n to_o be_v his_o debtor_n and_o do_v by_o his_o will_n read_v in_o court_n give_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v mountford_n as_o a_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o say_v thomas_n forster_n sole_o not_o mention_v the_o now_o plaintiff_n upon_o all_o which_o this_o court_n be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n receive_v no_o penny_n of_o profit_n after_o the_o three_o first_o half_a year_n but_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o all_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n forster_n receive_v be_v a_o co-trustee_a with_o he_o in_o respect_n the_o say_v forster_n be_v now_o decline_v in_o his_o estate_n as_o be_v conceive_v this_o court_n somewhat_o doubt_v and_o although_o a_o precedent_n be_v produce_v wherein_o this_o court_n have_v charge_v party_n trust_v but_o only_o according_a to_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a receipt_n and_o not_o one_o for_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o respect_n the_o defendant_n council_n oppose_v the_o same_o allege_v many_o precedent_n to_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n conceive_v the_o case_n to_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o determine_v the_o same_o sudden_o but_o to_o advise_v thereof_o and_o desire_v the_o lord_n the_o judge_n assistance_n to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o their_o advice_n therein_o whereby_o some_o course_n may_v be_v settle_v that_o party_n trust_v may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o punish_v lest_o it_o shall_v dishearten_v man_n to_o take_v any_o trust_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o that_o too_o much_o liberty_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o party_n trust_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v embolden_v to_o break_v the_o trust_n impose_v on_o they_o and_o so_o be_v as_o much_o prejudicial_a on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o judge_n assistant_n afterward_o confer_v together_o and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n concern_v the_o case_n to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o call_v unto_o he_o also_o mr._n justice_n crook_n mr._n justice_n barcley_n and_o mr._n justice_n crawley_n for_o their_o assistance_n also_o in_o the_o same_o and_o appoint_v precedent_n to_o be_v look_v over_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o court_n if_o any_o can_v be_v find_v touch_v the_o point_n in_o question_n whereupon_o several_a precedent_n be_v produce_v before_o they_o some_o in_o this_o court_n and_o some_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n where_o party_n trust_v be_v chargeable_a only_o according_a to_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a receipt_n and_o not_o one_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o other_o but_o no_o precedent_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v produce_v to_o they_o whereupon_o his_o lordship_n after_o long_a and_o mature_a deliberation_n on_o the_o case_n and_o serious_a advice_n with_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v this_o day_n in_o open_a court_n declare_v the_o resolution_n of_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a judge_n that_o where_o land_n or_o lease_n be_v convey_v to_o two_o or_o more_o upon_o trust_n and_o one_o of_o they_o receive_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n
barton_n case_n two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v for_o life_n and_o one_o let_v his_o moiety_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n and_o die_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survivor_n for_o as_o litton_n say_v every_o joynt-tenant_n be_v seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o one_o moiety_n not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o his_o own_o time_n but_o also_o for_o the_o time_n and_o life_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o therefore_o every_o estate_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a for_o a_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n continue_v but_o a_o rent-charge_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o companion_n because_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n which_o be_v above_o his_o companion_n estate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o husband_n and_o wife_n part._n 2_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n render_v rend_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a as_o in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v agree_v and_o if_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o 15._o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o dyer_n 91._o b._n husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n upon_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v unquestionable_a it_o follow_v that_o this_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o therefore_o the_o sole_a question_n will_v be_v how_o this_o lease_n be_v voidable_a and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v avoidable_o by_o the_o wife_n only_o if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n and_o not_o by_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o survivor_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o defect_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n 14._o ed._n 4._o 1._o b._n if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o may_v plead_v the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o only_o for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n and_o dyer_n 187._o a._n two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o his_o reversion_n which_o be_v above_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 28._o h._n 8._o 96._o a._n a_o executor_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v a_o debt_n and_o die_v intestate_a whereupon_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o this_o judgement_n because_o that_o he_o be_v administrator_n immediate_o to_o the_o testator_n be_v above_o the_o recovery_n second_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v he_o avoid_v the_o lease_n which_o be_v voidable_a as_o in_o 8._o rep._n whittinghams_n case_n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a shall_v avoid_v a_o voidable_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n his_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n but_o privy_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o lord_n who_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o infancy_n because_o they_o be_v but_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v unavoidable_a 49._o ed._n 3._o 13._o 6._o h._n 4._o 3_o 7._o h._n 5._o 9_o 39_o h._n 6._o 42._o and_o as_o to_o privy_n in_o estate_n as_o joynt-tenant_n husband_n and_o wife_n donor_n in_o tail_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n it_o be_v there_o also_o resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n unleâ—â—e_v it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o rick_n and_o frisby_n 6._o h._n 4._o &_o 3._o because_o that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o privity_n in_o estate_n between_o they_o and_o no_o right_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n one_o joint_n right_o remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o die_v the_o right_n will_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n may_v enter_v in_o all_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o covertue_n or_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v also_o in_o whittinghams_n case_n and_o in_o fitzherb_n n._n b._n 192._o k._n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n they_o must_v sue_v several_a writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la because_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o action_n be_v their_o nonage_n which_o be_v several_a for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 6._o and_o 12._o h._n 7._o 18._o b._n kelloway_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o the_o lord_n brook_n against_o the_o lord_n latimer_n if_o a_o infant_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n none_o shall_v avoid_v this_o but_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o stranger_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o harvey_n and_o thomas_n 33._o eliz._n cite_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n where_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o year_n and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n alien_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n which_o i_o agree_v to_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o wife_n and_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o land_n pass_v all_o from_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n can_v bind_v the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o survivor_n in_o one_o case_n can_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o avoid_v this_o lease_n as_o in_o nat._n b._n 138._o b._n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o cease_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v because_o that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v this_o benefit_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o tenancy_n for_o the_o tender_a of_o arrearage_n the_o which_o can_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o action_n rather_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o advantage_n of_o save_v the_o land_n by_o his_o tender_a and_o by_o this_o case_n also_o the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o a_o cease_v make_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o niece_n accrue_v but_o in_o nat._n f.b._n 139._o it_o be_v otherwise_o there_o of_o joynt-tenant_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o tender_a may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o
estate_n yet_o in_o will_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v sufficient_a either_o to_o limit_v the_o estate_n or_o to_o describe_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v by_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n yet_o there_o pass_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o will_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o 4_o ed._n 6._o estate_n 78._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o his_o executor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o give_v or_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v at_o his_o will_n this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 19_o h._n 8._o 96._o 7_o ed._n 6._o devise_v 38._o and_o the_o reason_n in_o all_o these_o case_n be_v because_o that_o by_o these_o word_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v appear_v that_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o defect_n of_o word_n shall_v not_o defeat_v his_o intent_n and_o as_o the_o intent_n be_v sufficient_a without_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n so_o be_v it_o also_o to_o describe_v the_o person_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o devise_n although_o he_o be_v not_o formal_o name_v according_a to_o the_o precise_a rule_n in_o grant_n as_o in_o 21_o r._n 2._o devise_v 17._o where_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o holborn_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_n for_o life_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o church_n be_v not_o capable_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o head_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o in_o every_o devise_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o house_n although_o that_o no_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o express_a word_n but_o by_o implication_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n yet_o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n to_o which_o all_o agree_v then_o in_o our_o case_n 1._o the_o devisor_n will_v that_o a_o chaplain_n shall_v celebrate_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v eight_o mark_n out_o of_o his_o tenement_n yearly_a for_o his_o stipend_n but_o if_o he_o have_v stay_v there_o the_o devise_n shall_v have_v be_v void_a for_o the_o chaplain_n be_v not_o such_o a_o person_n as_o may_v take_v these_o eight_o mark_n as_o a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o he_o go_v further_a and_o first_o he_o limit_n what_o service_n the_o priest_n shall_v do_v and_o this_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o parson_n 2._o he_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n for_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n until_o r._n shall_v be_v 24_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o do_v devise_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o chantery_n before_o any_o other_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v it_o and_o if_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o he_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o perpetual_a continuance_n of_o the_o chaplain_n in_o these_o word_n scil_n that_o the_o parson_n and_o four_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v present_v and_o find_v a_o chaplain_n to_o perform_v the_o say_a chantery_n for_o ever_o de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la meis_fw-la superius_fw-la non_fw-la legate_n which_o be_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v eight_o mark_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v 4._o he_o do_v inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o the_o parson_n if_o the_o chantery_n shall_v be_v void_a scil_n that_o the_o other_o land_n devise_v by_o he_o to_o the_o parson_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o l._n bridg_n for_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o 5._o he_o make_v a_o perpetual_a disposition_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o chest_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o four_o of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o buy_v ornament_n and_o book_n for_o the_o church_n and_o these_o part_n of_o the_o will_n be_v well_o consider_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v clear_a that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v this_o tenement_n for_o here_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o his_o will_n be_v that_o a_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v maintain_v perpetual_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v eight_o mark_n stipend_v out_o of_o that_o tenement_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v provide_v and_o find_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o four_o of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v bestow_v by_o they_o to_o buy_v ornament_n and_o book_n for_o the_o church_n so_o that_o a_o perpetual_a charge_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o parson_n scil_n to_o find_v the_o priest_n and_o to_o buy_v ornament_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v defray_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o none_o but_o by_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v owner_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o tenement_n and_o that_o such_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o 15_o h._n 7._o 126._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o because_o the_o charge_n to_o pay_v debt_n lie_v upon_o the_o executor_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o have_v they_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o 22_o and_o 23_o elizab._n dyer_n 171._o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a manor_n do_v devise_v they_o to_o his_o sister_n in_o fee_n except_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o i_o do_v appoint_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o one_o executor_n die_v and_o the_o other_o sell_v thâ—_n manor_n and_o adjudge_v good_a for_o so_o his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o not_o to_o relinquish_v it_o to_o his_o sister_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 24_o and_o 25._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o devise_v 36._o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n this_o be_v no_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o they_o but_o a_o authority_n for_o they_o may_v perform_v the_o devisor_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n although_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n therein_o and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o i._n s._n this_o be_v a_o employ_v devise_v to_o they_o for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v perform_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n trin._n 9_o eliz._n 516._o and_o so_o in_o the_o 40_o assis_n 26._o one_o do_v devise_v his_o land_n in_o l._n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o find_v twelve_o mark_n for_o two_o chaplain_n and_o grant_v that_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o parish_n may_v distrein_o for_o this_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o twelve_o mark_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o chaplain_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o it_o because_o they_o be_v removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o a._n but_o because_o the_o distress_n be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v perpetual_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o twelve_o mark_n whereupon_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o by_o this_o distress_n limit_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o parishioner_n the_o twelve_o mark_n be_v vest_v as_o a_o rent_n in_o the_o parson_n and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o mortmain_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o last_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n do_v go_v only_o to_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o warden_n of_o the_o bridg._n answer_n but_o this_o
sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n as_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o fine_a 33_o eliz._n and_o the_o use_n and_o the_o death_n of_o john_n parson_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n 5_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o these_o word_n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o they_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o sir_n william_n for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n before_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n pay_v to_o sir_n william_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o and_o sir_n william_n before_o christmas_n next_o shall_v levy_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o fine_a and_o all_o fine_n and_o assurance_n to_o be_v have_v within_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o sir_n william_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n at_o the_o annunciation_n 1611._o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v and_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o sir_n william_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v to_o their_o use_n under_o the_o say_a condition_n and_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o if_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v then_o after_o such_o default_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o if_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o enjoy_v to_o their_o use_n without_o any_o interruption_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n and_o discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a of_o all_o encumbrance_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o sir_n william_n etc._n etc._n except_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o sir_n william_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o assurance_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jac._n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o april_n 6_o jac._n the_o conusance_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v make_v at_o m._n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a conusance_n and_o before_o the_o say_v five_o of_o september_n pasch_fw-mi 20._o martii_fw-la 5_o jac._n the_o say_a sir_n william_n make_v another_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n before_o pay_v to_o they_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n do_v bargain_n sell_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a tenement_n upon_o the_o like_a condition_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o sir_n william_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v make_v a_o further_a assurance_n by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o such_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n under_o the_o say_a condition_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n and_o after_o such_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n absolute_o and_o if_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_v that_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o annunciation_n 1611._o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o eight_o of_o december_n 6_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n die_v after_o who_o death_n scil_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o elizabeth_n do_v take_v the_o say_a ox_n in_o the_o say_a place_n for_o the_o say_v seventy_o eight_o pound_n six_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o three_o quarter_n end_v at_o christmas_n 9_o jac._n but_o whether_o the_o distress_n be_v well_o or_o not_o they_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n after_o many_o argument_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n only_o and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a upon_o this_o assurance_n that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n lend_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o sir_n william_n and_o sir_n william_n be_v to_o repay_v nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n which_o be_v full_a interest_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o then_o by_o the_o express_a covenant_n in_o the_o first_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n also_o whereby_o worfeild_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o then_o the_o assurance_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n then_o although_o by_o the_o last_o indenture_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o she_o do_v disagree_v to_o this_o indenture_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v but_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n worfeild_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o assurance_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n that_o can_v be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o lone_a of_o money_n or_o usurious_a contract_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la after_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o conditional_a estate_n make_v to_o william_n worfeild_n 2._o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v before_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n be_v lend_v as_o interest_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o be_v tent_n so_o long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o principal_a debt_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o that_o usury_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o it_o be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n vide_fw-la coke_n 10._o rep._n the_o case_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n fol._n 56._o covin_z shall_v not_o be_v intend_v or_o presume_v in_o law_n unless_o that_o it_o be_v express_o aver_v and_o so_o be_v it_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n between_o tyrer_n and_o littleton_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o ox_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n tyrer_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o john_n littleton_n by_o rent_n and_o herriot_n and_o the_o 42_o of_o eliz._n do_v enfeoff_v john_n tyrer_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o thomas_n tyrer_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o joyce_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n during_o his_o life_n thomas_n die_v possess_v of_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v it_o for_o a_o herriot_n and_o they_o find_v
for_o a_o year_n render_v forty_o shilling_n rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o feast_n do_v release_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o action_n yet_o after_o the_o feast_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o forty_o shilling_n notwithstanding_o the_o release_n and_o 40_o of_o ed._n 3._o 48._o hillary_n by_o such_o release_n to_o the_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute-merchant_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n because_o that_o the_o duty_n be_v always_o in_o demand_n yet_o if_o he_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n 25_o assis_n 7._o and_o althams_n case_n coke_n rep._n 153._o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n not_o only_o all_o demand_n but_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o demand_n be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n viz_o in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la there_o be_v a_o express_a demand_n in_o law_n as_o in_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v and_o seize_v of_o good_n and_o the_o like_a act_n in_o pais_fw-fr which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o word_n be_v demand_n in_o law_n and_o as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o a_o release_n of_o complaint_n or_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o any_o of_o they_o for_o by_o that_o be_v release_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o by_o the_o other_o be_v release_v and_o more_o for_o thereby_o all_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n be_v release_v as_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o releases_z 90._o 6._o he_o who_o do_v release_v all_o demand_n do_v exclude_v himself_o of_o all_o entry_n action_n and_o seizure_n and_o littl._n 170._o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n warranty_n be_v release_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v executory_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o by_o the_o release_n of_o demand_n all_o the_o mean_n remedy_n and_o cause_n that_o any_o have_v to_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattel_n be_v extinct_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n in_o all_o of_o they_o and_o in_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 22._o it_o be_v debate_v there_o whether_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v only_o by_o rent_n and_o fealty_n shall_v bar_v the_o lord_n to_o demand_v reasonable_a aid_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o such_o release_n shall_v bar_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o rent_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o be_v always_o in_o demand_n and_o 13_o r._n 2._o avowry_n 89._o one_o give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v by_o rent_n homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o all_o service_n and_o demand_n this_o do_v discharge_v the_o tenant_n of_o relief_n but_o 18_o ed._n 3._o 26._o contrarium_fw-la tenetur_fw-la and_o 7_o ed._n 2._o avowry_n 211._o suit_n at_o a_o leet_n by_o reason_n of_o residency_n be_v not_o discharge_v by_o a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v by_o rent_n for_o all_o service_n and_o demand_n for_o this_o service_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o residency_n of_o the_o person_n and_o 14_o h._n 4._o 2._o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la do_v give_v land_n parcel_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o honour_n to_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n for_o all_o service_n and_o demand_n and_o after_o long_a argument_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o hereby_o the_o lord_n be_v exclude_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n which_o otherwise_o be_v due_a from_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o honor._n and_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v discharge_v there_o by_o the_o feoffment_n so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la that_o by_o this_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n the_o rent_n be_v release_v and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v and_o so_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o jacob._n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o hillar_n 13_o jacob._n southern_a against_o how_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o of_o april_n 5_o jacob._n be_v possess_v de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la jocalibus_fw-la artificialibus_fw-la &_o contrefectis_fw-la anglice_fw-la artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a jewel_n viz._n two_o carcanet_n one_o pair_n of_o earring_n one_o pair_n of_o pendant_n and_o one_o coronet_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o the_o defendant_n there_o and_o then_o know_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a and_o fraudulent_o intend_v to_o sell_v they_o for_o true_a and_o perfect_a jewel_n there_o and_o then_o do_v deliver_v they_o to_o one_o william_n sadock_n his_o servant_n to_o who_o at_o that_o time_n the_o say_a jewel_n be_v know_v to_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o artificial_a and_o do_v command_v the_o say_a william_n to_o transport_v the_o say_a jewel_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o barbary_n where_o the_o defendant_n well_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v reside_v and_o do_v further_o command_v the_o say_a william_n that_o he_o shall_v conceal_v the_o counterfeitness_n and_o falseness_n of_o the_o say_a jewel_n and_o that_o after_o his_o arrival_n he_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v he_o the_o say_a jewel_n for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n and_o there_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sell_v the_o say_a jewel_n for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n or_o to_o any_o other_o that_o will_v buy_v they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v a_o price_n for_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v good_a and_o true_a jewel_n that_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n 5_o jacob._n the_o say_a william_n do_v sail_v from_o london_n to_o barbary_n and_o there_o the_o 22_o june_n 5_o jacob._n arrive_v and_o do_v then_o repair_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o know_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a do_v show_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n and_o there_o and_o then_o do_v require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sell_v they_o for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n to_o mulai_n sydan_n then_o king_n of_o barbary_n and_o there_o &_o then_o do_v affirm_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o say_v jewel_n be_v worth_a in_o value_n 14400_o dunce_n of_o barbary_n money_n amount_v to_o 810_o l._n of_o english_a mony_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o suspect_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a but_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o true_a do_v receive_v they_o of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o afterward_o scil_n the_o 22_o of_o august_n 5_o jacob._n do_v offer_v they_o to_o the_o say_a king_n of_o barbary_n as_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n and_o there_o and_o then_o do_v procure_v the_o say_a king_n to_o buy_v the_o say_a jewel_n not_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n money_n amount_v to_o 168_o l._n 15_o s._n english_a for_o 14400_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n money_n amount_v to_o 810_o l._n which_o money_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o 22_o of_o august_n 5_o jacob._n receive_v of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o say_a jewel_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o do_v pay_v the_o say_a sum_n then_o there_o to_o the_o say_v william_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_v william_n immediate_o after_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o do_v secret_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o barbary_n and_o do_v return_v into_o england_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o the_o first_o of_o october_n 5_o jacob._n do_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n 6_o jac._n the_o say_a king_n perceive_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v for_o they_o and_o retain_v he_o in_o prison_n three_o month_n and_o until_o the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n do_v repay_v to_o the_o say_a king_n the_o say_v 14400_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n mony_n that_o the_o first_o of_o october_n 6_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_v william_n to_o he_o and_o of_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o request_v he_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a sum_n which_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 2000_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o first_o of_o april_n 5_o jac._n the_o defendant_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a jewel_n and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a and_o intend_v fraudulent_o for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n
to_o their_o assistance_n such_o discreet_a and_o grave_a person_n of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o town_n and_o shall_v have_v authority_n within_o the_o say_v precinct_n of_o their_o several_a commission_n to_o rate_v the_o stipend_n of_o all_o laborer_n and_o servant_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o every_o retainment_n promise_n gift_n or_o stipend_n against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 39_o elizab._n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o the_o rate_n make_v and_o ingross_v in_o parchment_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o those_o authorize_v to_o make_v rate_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o the_o major_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n to_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a rate_n in_o so_o many_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o which_o act_n and_o before_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n in_o the_o say_a act_n specify_v scil_n at_o the_o general_a session_n for_o the_o peace_n hold_v for_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n hold_v at_o the_o say_a city_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o easter_n 15_o jacob._n before_o m._n p._n major_a of_o the_o say_a city_n toby_n bullock_n and_o anthony_n robinson_n sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o john_n jones_n and_o many_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v assign_v ordain_v and_o ratify_v by_o they_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o divers_a other_o discreet_a and_o grave_a person_n callâ—d_v to_o they_o that_o every_o shepherd_n have_v care_n of_o forty_o sheep_n and_o above_o shall_v take_v for_o his_o stipend_n with_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o money_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 3_o l._n and_o no_o more_o and_o say_v that_o the_o rate_n for_o the_o say_a stipend_n be_v make_v and_o ingross_v in_o parchment_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o major_n sheriff_n and_o justice_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a rate_n within_o the_o say_a city_n before_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o stipend_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v exceed_v the_o rate_n of_o 3_o l._n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o his_o say_a promise_n be_v void_a in_o law_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o divers_a cause_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o justice_n who_o do_v rate_v the_o wage_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n then_o resident_a within_o the_o county_n and_o that_o be_v a_o authority_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o repose_v this_o trust_n in_o all_o the_o justice_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o this_o authority_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o all_o that_o they_o do_v be_v void_a the_o plea_n be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o the_o rate_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o before_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n in_o the_o same_o act_n specify_v scil_n at_o the_o session_n the_o 15_o jacob._n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o act_n be_v the_o five_o year_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a repugnancy_n as_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o 34._o one_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n do_v the_o ten_o of_o may_n and_o another_o be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o do_v suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o first_o of_o may_n wherefore_o he_o be_v discharge_v the_o justice_n ought_v to_o call_v to_o they_o some_o grave_a man_n of_o the_o county_n or_o city_n and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v here_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o county_n and_o without_o they_o they_o can_v make_v any_o rate_n for_o the_o statute_n ordain_v 1._o that_o they_o shall_v call_v such_o to_o they_o 2._o that_o they_o shall_v confer_v together_o and_o consider_v of_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n and_o other_o circumstance_n necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v 8_o h._n 7._o 13._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o of_o h._n 7._o do_v appoint_v that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v call_v to_o they_o one_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o another_o temporal_a of_o the_o king_n council_n may_v examine_v maintenance_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o this_o none_o be_v judge_n but_o the_o say_v three_o and_o the_o other_o but_o assistant_n and_o so_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o edw._n 1._o 12._o of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v error_n if_o the_o chancellor_n do_v not_o call_v the_o other_o to_o assist_v and_o to_o act_v with_o their_o advisement_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v so_o limit_v it_o and_o the_o 14_o ed._n 4._o 1._o which_o say_v that_o the_o chancellor_n call_v to_o he_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o have_v power_n to_o award_v a_o subpoena_n against_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o chancellor_n himself_o do_v award_v a_o subpoena_n and_o adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n the_o 3d._o of_o redisseisin_n which_o ordain_v that_o the_o sheriff_n take_v with_o he_o the_o coroner_n and_o other_o lawful_a people_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n and_o there_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n 23_o assis_n 7._o if_o he_o go_v with_o a_o coroner_n only_o where_o there_o be_v more_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o he_o take_v not_o other_o with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o 26_o ed._n 3._o 57_o the_o rate_n be_v only_o for_o a_o shepherd_n have_v care_n of_o forty_o sheep_n and_o above_o and_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v keep_v of_o forty_o sheep_n and_o above_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v but_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o rate_n for_o such_o wage_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o rate_n be_v ingross_v in_o parchment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v issuable_a judgement_n judgement_n and_o after_o scil_n hillar_n 16_o jacob._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o all_o the_o court._n trinit_fw-la 14_o jacob._n the_o king_n and_o richard_n parker_n against_o sir_n john_n webb_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n richard_n parker_n as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o himself_o do_v inform_v against_o sir_n john_n webb_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n the_o which_o katherine_n the_o 18_o of_o may_n 13_o jacob._n be_v eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o above_o and_o be_v wife_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o which_o say_v katherine_n the_o say_v 18_o of_o may_n and_o always_o after_o until_o now_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n at_o northcharford_a in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n from_o the_o say_v 18_o of_o may_n until_o the_o 18_o of_o may_n 14_o jacob._n viz._n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o month_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a parish_n church_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o church_n chappel_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o do_v not_o there_o remain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o divine_a service_n but_o for_o all_o the_o say_a time_n do_v voluntary_o and_o obstinate_o without_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n abstain_v from_o the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n whereby_o a_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n to_o have_v of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o katherine_n 240_o l._n scil_n 20_o l._n for_o every_o month_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o informer_n pray_v a_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v the_o 16_o of_o jan._n 23_o of_o elizab._n and_o that_o after_o the_o make_v thereof_o viz_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 29_o octob._n 28_o elizab._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o offendant_fw-la in_o not_o repair_v to_o divine_a service_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o of_o elizab._n who_o thereupon_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v convict_v shall_v pay_v into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o every_o month_n which_o shall_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n whereupon_o such_o conviction_n be_v have_v and_o also_o for_o every_o month_n after_o such_o conviction_n without_o any_o other_o indictment_n or_o conviction_n shall_v pay_v into_o the_o say_a exchequer_n at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n so_o much_o as_o shall_v then_o remain_v unpayd_a according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o
50_o l._n for_o every_o month_n after_o such_o conviction_n and_o if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o any_o such_o payment_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v seize_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n and_o farm_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o of_o all_o other_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n liable_a to_o such_o seizure_n or_o penalty_n leave_v a_o three_o part_n only_o of_o the_o say_a land_n lease_n and_o farm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o offender_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a conviction_n of_o such_o offender_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o upon_o the_o indictment_n of_o such_o offender_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o assize_n or_o gaol-delivery_n where_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v make_v whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v command_v that_o the_o body_n of_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v render_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n before_o the_o next_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o if_o such_o offender_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o say_v next_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n that_o then_o upon_o such_o default_n record_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a conviction_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o if_o a_o trial_n by_o verdict_n have_v be_v have_v and_o record_v and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o recusant_n as_o well_o for_o not_o receive_v the_o communion_n as_o for_o not_o repair_v to_o church_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n may_v do_v and_o also_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v proclamation_n whereby_o a_o precept_n shall_v be_v have_v for_o the_o render_v the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n to_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o gaol-delivery_n or_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v that_o before_o the_o information_n viz._n at_o the_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 8._o august_n 12_o jac._n before_o sir_n henry_n hobard_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o sir_n laurence_n tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n the_o say_a katherine_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o robert_n pawlet_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n scil_n nineteen_o in_o all_o which_o be_v swear_v and_o charge_v to_o inquire_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o the_o say_v katherine_n the_o first_o of_o april_n 11_o jac._n be_v of_o sixteen_o year_n of_o ago_o and_o do_v not_o repair_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o porthchalford_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o church_n chappell_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o be_v there_o at_o the_o common_a prayer_n and_o divine_a service_n at_o any_o time_n within_o one_o month_n next_o ensue_v the_o say_v first_o of_o april_n 11_o jac._n but_o do_v abstain_v from_o the_o same_o from_o the_o say_v first_o of_o april_n for_o amonth_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a statute_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o indictment_n at_o the_o say_a assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n public_a proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o say_v katherine_n shall_v render_v her_o body_n at_o the_o next_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n to_o render_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o next_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n the_o six_o of_o march_n 12_o jac._n before_o the_o say_a justice_n the_o say_v katherine_n do_v not_o render_v her_o body_n according_a to_o the_o say_a proclamation_n nor_o appear_v upon_o record_n whereupon_o the_o say_v katherine_n of_o the_o premise_n whereof_o she_o be_v indict_v be_v lawful_o convict_v and_o yet_o stand_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o they_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o easter_n next_o after_o the_o conviction_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a katherine_n do_v not_o pay_v nor_o any_o of_o they_o do_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o week_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a indictment_n nor_o do_v after_o the_o conviction_n in_o the_o say_a exchequer_n so_o much_o as_o then_o do_v remain_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n after_o such_o conviction_n but_o thereof_o make_v default_n which_o conviction_n afterward_o viz._n in_o the_o term_n of_o s._n michael_n then_o next_o after_o the_o conviction_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n hubbert_n and_o laurence_n tanfeild_n justice_n etc._n etc._n be_v extreat_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o there_o do_v remain_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a conviction_n yet_o do_v remain_v in_o full_a force_n and_o this_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v with_o that_o also_o that_o the_o say_v katherine_n name_v in_o the_o information_n and_o the_o say_v katherine_n name_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n upon_o which_o plea_n mr._n attorney_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o neither_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o eliz._n nor_o the_o statute_n 35_o eliz._n which_o give_v several_a remedy_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o monthly_a forfeiture_n of_o twenty_o pound_n give_v by_o the_o 23_o eliz._n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o informer_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o those_o statute_n any_o one_o may_v inform_v against_o any_o recusant_n for_o not_o repair_v to_o church_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n unless_o the_o king_n have_v first_o take_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n for_o that_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o court_n in_o dr._n foster_n case_n 11_o rep._n and_o as_o i_o believe_v this_o will_v be_v grant_v and_o by_o the_o defendant_n council_n so_o i_o will_v agree_v with_o they_o that_o if_o the_o recusant_n be_v once_o convict_v and_o punish_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n again_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o informer_n or_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o punish_v a_o offender_n twice_o for_o one_o crime_n and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a matter_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o this_o conviction_n against_o the_o wife_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o conviction_n as_o will_v bar_v the_o informer_n of_o his_o information_n or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o that_o first_o the_o woman_n be_v indict_v here_o of_o recusancy_n and_o proclaim_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o eliz._n and_o she_o do_v not_o render_v her_o body_n whereby_o she_o be_v convict_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o this_o conviction_n be_v not_o any_o judgement_n for_o the_o true_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v not_o appear_v but_o make_v default_n after_o such_o proclamation_n that_o then_o upon_o such_o default_n record_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a conviction_n in_o law_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o if_o a_o trial_n by_o verdict_n have_v be_v have_v and_o record_v so_o that_o such_o default_n of_o appearance_n be_v make_v equivalent_a to_o a_o verdict_n by_o that_o statute_n but_o not_o to_o a_o judgement_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o case_n be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n of_o recusancy_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o such_o conviction_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o informer_n for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o fruitless_a conviction_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o king_n can_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o and_o every_o conviction_n that_o shall_v make_v a_o discharge_n to_o the_o person_n convict_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o absolute_a conviction_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o thereby_o the_o party_n convict_v may_v suffer_v the_o penalty_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n for_o such_o offence_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o this_o conviction_n be_v apparent_a for_o the_o remedy_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o 28_o eliz._n for_o the_o penalty_n be_v to_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o