tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterward_o descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o entail_a land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n 2._o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o fee_n simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v as_o in_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_a land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o fee_n simple_a land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o prevent_v the_o aforesaid_a inconvenience_n and_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 178._o 22._o and_o 38._o 5._o statute_n interpretation_n of_o statute_n 10_o for_o the_o sure_a and_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o statute_n in_o general_n be_v they_o penal_a or_o beneficial_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 7._o b._n 3._o in_o heydon_n case_n restrictive_a or_o enlarge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1_o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o what_o be_v the_o mischief_n and_o defect_n for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o provide_v 3_o what_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n have_v resolve_v and_o appoint_v to_o cure_v that_o disease_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o remedy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v always_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n as_o may_v repress_v the_o mischief_n and_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o also_o to_o suppress_v such_o subtle_a invention_n and_o evasion_n as_o may_v continue_v the_o mischief_n &_o pro_fw-la privato_fw-la commodo_fw-la and_o to_o add_v force_n and_o life_n to_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n in_o heydon_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 3._o co._n l._n 3._o 8._o a._n 3._o cap._n 13._o of_o monastery_n be_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n adjudge_v by_o the_o general_a word_n thereof_o to_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a estate_n and_o by_o they_o this_o rule_n be_v then_o also_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n but_o when_o the_o act_n be_v general_o make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o no_o prejudice_n may_v accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o such_o case_n many_o time_n copyhold_n and_o customary_a estate_n be_v within_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o such_o acts._n 16_o quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la expressa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la case_n co._n inst_z 1._o 147_o a._n co._n l._n 7._o 24._o a._n butt_v case_n 1_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n rent_n rent_n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o rent_n only_o but_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n &_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o law_n need_v not_o to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v express_o grant_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o what_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o upon_o what_o land_n the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n when_o this_o way_n stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n se_fw-la co._n l._n 2_o 55._o a._n buckler_n c._n se_fw-la 2_o a_o grant_v land_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o christmas_n next_o for_o life_n here_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a futuro_fw-la grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la for_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v no_o habendum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o case_n of_o repugnancy_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o here_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n although_o his_o limitation_n be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 118._o edriches_n case_n 3_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n rent_n rent_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o die_v the_o heir_n let_v the_o land_n thus_o charge_v to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o divers_a year_n in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n who_o die_v and_o also_o c._n b._n distrain_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o by_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o by_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o cesluy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr against_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_fw-la who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v first_o due_o and_o against_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v do_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v alive_a here_o i_o say_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o branch_n do_v express_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o a_o act_n as_o the_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la sermo_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v liberty_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n again_o the_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la devise_n devise_n 4_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n wildes_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o disease_n to_o their_o child_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v
county_n where_o he_o be_v justice_n lose_v power_n lose_v and_o he_o take_v he_o in_o the_o other_o county_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o take_v he_o and_o aught_o there_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o he_o can_v send_v or_o convey_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n for_o he_o be_v not_o his_o prisoner_n there_o and_o be_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a county_n his_o authority_n cease_v as_o to_o that_o other_o county_n so_o if_o the_o marshal_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n or_o the_o admiral_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o their_o authority_n extend_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o he_o which_o take_v sanctuary_n go_v out_o any_o man_n may_v take_v he_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o privilege_n case_n plough_v 72._o b._n sir_n thomas_n pope_n case_n 54_o if_o the_o conisée_v of_o a_o recognisance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6_o sell_v several_a part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o several_a feoffée_n part_n no_o discharge_n by_o the_o conusee_v purchase_v of_o part_n reserve_v also_o part_n thereof_o to_o himself_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o his_o part_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o compel_v any_o of_o the_o feoffée_n to_o contribute_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o purchase_n of_o part_n by_o the_o conisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o conisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a if_o he_o be_v feoffée_v and_o not_o conisée_v and_o then_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a if_o he_o be_v feoffée_v and_o not_o conisee_n his_o purchase_n of_o part_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o execution_n be_v conisée_v quià _fw-la cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 70._o b._n 3._o 55_o if_o the_o king_n have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n this_o have_v be_v good_a service_n land_n hold_v by_o corporation_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o abbot_n shall_v have_v do_v homage_n and_o find_v a_o man_n etc._n etc._n or_o have_v pay_v escuage_n but_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n or_o relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v thereunto_o yet_o if_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o wardship_n and_o relief_n and_o other_o incident_n belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o major_a and_o communality_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o this_o case_n the_o patentée_n shall_v do_v no_o homage_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o wardship_n or_o relief_n only_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n etc._n etc._n or_o pay_v escuage_n but_o if_o they_o convey_v over_o their_o land_n to_o any_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o homage_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n and_o other_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o quià _fw-la cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n 56_o if_o villanage_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n real_a 7._o co._n ibid._n 127._o b._n 4._o 18_o e._n 4._o 6._o &_o 7._o personal_a or_o mix_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v no_o villain_n the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o thereby_o he_o be_v to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n he_o need_v make_v no_o protestation_n so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v free_a but_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n waste_n waste_n 57_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 247._o b._n 3._o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n against_o the_o joyntenant_n for_o life_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o upon_o that_o statute_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v that_o action_n which_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o dower_n dower_n 58_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v also_o if_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o dower_n be_v good_a rent_n office_n and_o rent_n 59_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o a_o office_n at_o will_n 8._o finch_n 8._o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 4_o 3_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o ten_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v during_o life_n pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la here_o if_o the_o king_n put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o office_n the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v 21._o 4._o soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 60_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o wardship_n 1._o 7_o el._n 293._o b._n finch_n 9_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o a._n 1._o for_o the_o guardian_n have_v it_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n by_o common_a intendment_n bear_v not_o such_o affection_n to_o the_o infant_n as_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o wife_n do_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o law_n give_v they_o the_o wardship_n pardon_n a_o pardon_n 61_o if_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 9_o 13_o el._n 401._o finch_n 9_o and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n all_o felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o party_n smite_v die_v the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n so_o as_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n till_o after_o the_o pardon_n yet_o be_v the_o felony_n pardon_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n be_v pardon_v all_o thing_n pursue_v it_o be_v also_o pardon_v livery_n livery_n 62_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ward_n pur_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n 9_o 13_o e._n 4_o 10._o b._n finch_n 9_o and_o after_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o first_o ward_n the_o second_o ward_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n coparcener_n coparcener_n 63_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n 9_o finch_n 9_o they_o shall_v have_v this_o rent_n in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o grant_v the_o reversion_n except_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o joyntenants_a of_o the_o rent_n challenge_n challenge_n 64_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n 9_o 14_o h._n 7._o 2._o finch_n 9_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o party_n mother_n if_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v remove_v entry_n entry_n 65_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 337._o a._n 2._o his_o issue_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o after_o the_o feoffment_n make_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v away_o for_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n only_o but_o of_o his_o blood_n also_o which_o be_v corrupt_v formedon_n formedon_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o formedon_n villain_n villain_n 66_o si_fw-la mulier_fw-la serva_fw-la copulata_fw-la fit_a libero_fw-la etc._n etc._n partus_fw-la habebit_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la 6._o bract._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 298._o b._n idem_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 6._o &_o mater_fw-la nullam_fw-la dotem_fw-la quià _fw-la mortuo_fw-la viro_fw-la svo_fw-la libero_fw-la redit_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la nisi_fw-la haeres_fw-la ei_fw-la dotem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la co._n inst_z pl._n 1._o 123._o a._n 2._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 174._o a._n 4._o 67_o if_o one_o coparcener_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n coparcener_n coparcener_n and_o after_o her_o feoffée_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o feoffor_a she_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o her_o coparcener_n to_o deraign_a a_o warranty_n
that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedge-boot_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n bailiff_n here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o baldwin_n and_o fitzherbert_n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v take_v such_o boot_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o without_o assignment_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v the_o lessée_fw-fr privilege_n to_o do_v but_o shelley_n contrà _fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n power_n to_o grant_v the_o lease_n upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o albeit_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o only_a on_o the_o lessor_n part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o negative_a by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o proviso_n on_o the_o lessées_fw-fr part_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o coventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o lessée_v accept_v of_o the_o lease_n upon_o those_o term_n quere_z p.m._n dyer_n 136._o pl._n 17._o 3_o 4_o p.m._n 7_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o indenture_n or_o otherwise_o as_o well_o after_o as_o before_o such_o fine_a or_o recovery_n recovery_n use_v of_o a_o recovery_n for_o so_o in_o arthur_n basset_n case_n 3_o 4._o p._n m._n the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v by_o the_o indenture_n declare_v four_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n and_o hold_v good_a enough_o for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n 23_o ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o vice_n versa_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6_o 58._o a._n 4._o in_o bredimaus_n case_n 1_o a_o right_n without_o any_o estate_n in_o possession_n asset_n a_o right_a or_o remainder_n after_o a_o entall_a no_o asset_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o which_o good_a remedy_n by_o actionis_fw-la give_v be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v asset_n before_n it_o be_v recover_v and_o reduce_v into_o possession_n so_o likewise_o a_o estate_n as_o in_o rent-seck_a which_o descend_v and_o for_o which_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n be_v not_o asset_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v seisin_n for_o want_v of_o right_n &_o want_v of_o remedy_n be_v in_o the_o same_o equipage_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o a_o right_n that_o be_v remediless_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n and_o in_o m._n 12._o and_o 13._o el._n betwixt_o terling_n and_o trafford_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o dock_n and_o bar_n it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o reversioner_n have_v no_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 7_o 8._o a._n 3._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 2_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o report_n initio_fw-la voidable_a lease_n make_v good_a by_o acceptance_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o void_a thing_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la when_o voydable_a lease_n be_v void_a for_o a_o time_n shall_v be_v always_o avoid_v and_o when_o not_o this_o diversity_n be_v take_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n viz._n when_o the_o interest_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n be_v but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o remain_v yet_o a_o residue_n and_o when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n avoide_v all_o the_o interest_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v no_o residue_n can_v remain_v as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n here_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n during_o his_o time_n only_o for_o after_o the_o interest_n be_v determine_v the_o heir_n may_v make_v they_o good_a again_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n also_o if_o a_o bishop_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n let_v voidable_a lease_n and_o die_v 8._o 2_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o king_n during_o the_o vacancy_n may_v avoid_v they_o but_o the_o successor_n may_v make_v they_o good_a again_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o another_o and_z after_z and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o parson_n die_v the_o grantée_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v this_o lease_n be_v absolute_o avoid_v and_o can_v not_o stand_v good_a against_o the_o second_o successor_n etc._n etc._n case_n co_n l._n 5._o 12._o b._n 2._o sanders_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cole_n i_o not_o open_a let_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n void_a a_o exception_n of_o great_a timber_n mine_n etc._n etc._n void_a if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr grant_n unto_o another_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la profic_n etc._n etc._n except_o &_o semper_fw-la reservat_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la toto_fw-la benefic_n &_o profic_n miner_n angl._n cole_n mine_v predict_v parcel_n terrae_fw-la ac_fw-la omnibus_fw-la arboribus_fw-la maerearii_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o mine_n or_o of_o the_o mine_n itself_o the_o land_n be_v not_o except_v and_o then_o by_o consequent_a he_o have_v except_v that_o which_o he_o can_v have_v or_o take_v as_o if_o a_o man_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n except_o the_o timber-trée_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o marvel_n or_o the_o clay_n within_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v except_v a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o by_o law_n belong_v unto_o he_o entry_n where_o no_o interest_n no_o entry_n 4_o if_o the_o baron_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_z dies_z his_o heir_n shall_v not_o enter_v to_o avoid_v this_o feoffment_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 43._o b._n 1._o whittinghams_n case_n because_o nothing_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o baron_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o respect_n what_o estate_n the_o ancestor_n grant_v but_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v before_o the_o grant_n and_o what_o right_a or_o title_n the_o ancestor_n leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o collateral_a heir_n can_v enter_v to_o avoid_v that_o feoffment_n for_o although_o by_o his_o feoffment_n he_o grant_v fee_n simple_a yet_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n nothing_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o he_o may_v enter_v so_o also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n female_a the_o son_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o say_a infancy_n because_o no_o right_a in_o that_o case_n descend_v unto_o he_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n cestuy_fw-fr quae_fw-la vie_fw-fr die_v neither_o the_o infant_n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v ever_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n 5_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o he_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 338._o b._n 4._o that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v once_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la presupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la for_o he_o can_v discontinue_v that_o which_o he_o never_o have_v neither_o can_v a_o person_n discontinue_v the_o fee_n simple_a of_o his_o parsonage_n because_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_a thereof_o be_v never_o in_o he_o vide_fw-la m._n 52._o ex._n 8._o void_a remainder_n of_o rent_n void_a 6_o if_o i_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o land_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o pl._n com._n 35._o 2._o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v new_o create_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o in_o colth_fw-mi and_o bivishams_n case_n extinct_a rend_a not_o extinct_a 7_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n 210_o dyer_n 31._o a._n 210_o and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o
he_o recover_v the_o manor_n whereunto_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o all_o other_o inheritance_n regardant_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a a_o man_n shall_v never_o be_v remit_v to_o any_o of_o they_o before_o he_o recontinu_v the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o they_o be_v regardant_a appendant_a or_o belong_v according_a to_o that_o of_o britton_n nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr clamar_n droit_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr appurtenance_n ne_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr accessory_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr droit_fw-fr ad_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr principal_a and_o also_o that_o of_o bracton_n item_n excipi_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n quà mvis_fw-la jus_o habeat_fw-la in_o tenemento_fw-it &_o pertinentiis_fw-la primò_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debet_fw-la tenementum_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la advocatio_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la postea_fw-la presentet_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr haec_fw-la materia_fw-la in_o rotulo_n sancti_fw-la mich_n 3_o h._n 3._o in_o come_v norfolk_n de_fw-fr tho._n bardolf_n etc._n etc._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o principal_a he_o shall_v also_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o appendant_a or_o accessary_a albeit_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o discontinuée_n or_o other_o wrongdoer_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o he_o enfeoff_v a._n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n a._n re-enfeoffeth_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n save_v to_o himself_o the_o advowson_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o manor_n be_v consequent_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n although_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n 3._o co._n ib._n 363._o b._n 3._o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n for_o here_o also_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o manor_n he_o be_v likewise_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n 15._o 4._o co._n ib._n 355._o b._n 4._o 13_o in_o any_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o principal_a accessory_n judgement_n 〈◊〉_d the_o principal_n draw_v the_o accessory_n together_o with_o the_o accessary_n a_o man_n shall_v never_o release_v the_o principal_a &_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o accessary_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o release_v the_o damage_n but_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o release_v the_o place_n waste_v because_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v in_o the_o realty_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o damage_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n be_v but_o as_o accessory_n for_o without_o judgement_n for_o the_o principal_a the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o accessary_n but_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o principal_a he_o be_v thereby_o also_o entitle_v to_o the_o accessory_n and_o therefore_o may_v release_v they_o etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 378._o a._n 4._o 14_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n estate_n warranty_n â—creaseth_v according_a to_o tâ—â—_n estate_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v fee_n here_o the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o then_o also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v rise_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n himself_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n howbeit_o it_o have_v relation_n from_o the_o first_o livery_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 363._o b._n 3._o 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v in_o fee_n the_o discontinuée_n grant_v away_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n recontinueth_a the_o manor_n by_o recovery_n he_o be_v thereby_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n and_o shall_v present_v when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a etc._n etc._n 12._o finchden_n co._n ib._n 384._o b._n 4._o 42_o e._n 3._o 6._o per_fw-la finchden_n 16_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 〈◊〉_d acquital_n follow_v the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o where_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n of_o land_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o other_o to_o acquit_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o a_o suit_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o covenantée_n alien_v in_o this_o case_n the_o assignée_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n because_o the_o acquital_n as_o accessary_a do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o principal_n 2._o co._n ib._n 385._o a._n 2._o 17_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o acre_n to_o one_o fee._n warranty_n follow_v the_o fee._n with_o warranty_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o one_o acre_n that_o feoffée_n shall_v vouch_v as_o assignée_n for_o the_o warranty_n as_o accessary_a follow_v the_o land_n as_o principal_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o part_n and_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o any_o part_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o warranty_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o donée_fw-fr shall_v not_o vouch_v as_o assignée_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a whereunto_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n may_v pray_v in_o aid_n or_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o donée_n may_v vouch_v the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr or_o donée_fw-fr shall_v vouch_v as_o assignée_n because_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n the_o warranty_n by_o consequent_a do_v follow_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n do_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n etc._n etc._n incident_n grant_v of_o the_o manor_n pass_v all_o liberty_n and_o incident_n 18_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n bona_n &_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 32._o b_o 3._o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n per_fw-la anderson_n &_o periam_n sur_fw-fr conference_n ewe_n ove_fw-la divers_a auter_n justice_n 25_o eliz._n in_o baker_n case_n &_o fugitivorum_fw-la or_o utlagorum_n fine_n amerciamenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o such_o a_o town_n or_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v devise_v they_o to_o another_o nor_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n because_o they_o be_v of_o no_o yearly_a value_n for_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o 34_o h._n 8._o ordain_v that_o the_o hereditament_n devisable_v by_o those_o statute_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o clear_a yearly_a value_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o those_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o such_o kind_n of_o hereditament_n nevertheless_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n unto_o which_o a_o léet_n or_o waife_n and_o stray_n or_o any_o other_o hereditament_n which_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a here_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n they_o shall_v pass_v as_o incident_n to_o the_o manor_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o those_o statute_n by_o express_a word_n enable_v he_o to_o devise_v the_o manor_n by_o consequent_a they_o enable_v he_o to_o devise_v the_o manor_n with_o all_o incident_n and_o appendant_o unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o those_o statute_n that_o when_o the_o devisor_n have_v power_n to_o devise_v the_o principal_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v that_o which_o be_v incident_a and_o appendant_a unto_o it_o but_o that_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v dismember_v and_o fraction_n make_v of_o thing_n which_o by_o lawful_a prescription_n have_v be_v unite_v and_o annex_v together_o etc._n etc._n accessory_n principal_a and_o accessory_n 19_o if_o there_o be_v principal_a and_o accessary_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 2._o in_o syers_n case_n &_o co._n ib._n 44._o a._n 1._o in_o bibiths_n case_n and_o the_o principal_n be_v pardon_v or_o
present_o after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o office_n thereof_o find_v cast_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o some_o person_n or_o other_o and_o if_o any_o person_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o take_v any_o of_o the_o profit_n a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n by_o the_o king_n may_v be_v perfert_v against_o he_o before_o office_n or_o seizure_n because_o the_o king_n immediate_o after_o the_o tenant_n death_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o franktenement_n in_o law_n as_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n have_v and_o as_o to_o that_o this_o diversity_n be_v take_v that_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v in_o possession_n without_o heir_n so_o as_o in_o that_o case_n possessio_fw-la est_fw-la vacua_fw-la and_o in_o none_o there_o the_o law_n adjudge_v the_o king_n unto_o who_o no_o lache_n can_v be_v attribute_v in_o actual_a possession_n present_o but_o when_o another_o be_v in_o seisin_n and_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escheat_n so_o that_o possessio_fw-la plena_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la vacua_fw-la in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n mortmain_n the_o king_n tenant_n â—lien_n villain_n mortmain_n until_o that_o seisin_n and_o possession_n be_v remove_v as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o alien_a nee_n or_o the_o king_n villain_n or_o the_o alienee_n in_o mortmain_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o all_o that_o find_v by_o office_n in_o those_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n until_o the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o terretenant_n be_v remove_v but_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o any_o other_o collateral_a ancestor_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v immediate_o in_o actual_a possession_n before_o entry_n or_o seizure_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v or_o the_o donée_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v actual_o in_o the_o king_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o seizure_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o 6._o where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o when_o none_o be_v in_o possession_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o title_n and_o so_o the_o doubt_n which_o stamf._n make_v prerogative_n 53._o b._n be_v well_o resolve_v â—emand_n condition_n â—emand_n 35_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 73._o a._n in_o borough_n case_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n without_o any_o demand_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n undecent_a and_o against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n for_o his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n &_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o personal_a prerogative_n in_o this_o case_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o remain_v the_o same_o whether_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o a_o subject_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o elsewhere_o etc._n etc._n â—mised_v too_o house_n â—mised_v 36_o two_o house_n be_v let_v to_o one_o man_n by_o one_o demise_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 55._o b._n 3._o &_o 56._o a._n 1._o knight_n case_n render_v for_o the_o one_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o other_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 5_o l._n be_v arreare_n in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o than_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o house_n afterward_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n indition_n â—he_v fold_n â—ent_n â—eare_z indition_n who_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o upon_o which_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la a_o be_v reserve_v to_o i._o s._n the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v arreare_v in_o this_o case_n the_o patentée_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n all_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o a_o common_a person_n be_v entire_o destroy_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n for_o the_o condition_n remain_v entire_o in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o other_o house_n and_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n â—vowson_n egg_n grant_v â—ourably_o inâ—â—ted_v â—ein_fw-fr â—en_n â—vowson_n 37_o the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n grant_n who_o be_v always_o presume_v to_o intend_v ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la omnium_fw-la englefeild_n co._n ibid._n 36._o a_o knight_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 7._o 14_o a._n in_o englefeild_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grant_v of_o subject_n who_o have_v leisure_n to_o attend_v their_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o subject_n be_v always_o interpret_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o that_o make_v they_o but_o the_o king_n grant_n be_v always_o take_v with_o a_o favourable_a and_o beneficial_a interpretation_n so_o that_o no_o prejudice_n may_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o construction_n or_o implication_n upon_o his_o grant_n otherwise_o then_o be_v true_o intend_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n when_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n be_v the_o king_n villain_n this_o shall_v not_o enfranchise_v the_o villain_n by_o implication_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o alien_a nee_n 17_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o advowson_n of_o a_o prebendarie_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o prebnedary_n in_o proper_a use_n nevertheless_o he_o shall_v seize_v the_o advowson_n for_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o shall_v destroy_v the_o appropriation_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v out_v of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n by_o implication_n release_n debt_n release_n and_o in_o 2_o r._n 3._o 4._o 21_o e._n 4._o 46._o &_o 34_o h._n 6._o if_o two_o be_v undebt_v to_o the_o king_n &_o the_o king_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o in_o 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o &_o 11_o h_n 7._o 10._o if_o the_o king_n release_v all_o demand_n right_a alâ—â—_n restr_n to_o alâ—â—_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v there_o by_o release_v 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o be_v good_a howbeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o knight_n case_n 38_o in_o many_o case_n the_o king_n that_o claim_v by_o a_o subject_n distrain_v rent-secke_a distrain_v shall_v be_v in_o better_a case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n incident_a by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o subject_n himself_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rent_n seek_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o by_o grant_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v but_o likewise_o in_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o subject_n by_o who_o the_o king_n claim_v shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o at_o all_o if_o a_o subject_n have_v a_o recognizance_n or_o obligation_n oblige_v recognisanâ—_n oblige_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v outlawed_a or_o attaint_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o counsor_n or_o obligor_fw-la whereas_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n if_o a_o subject_a demise_n land_n render_v rend_v and_o a_o reentry_n upon_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o a_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parl._n attainder_n grant_v priority_n seize_v all_o condition_n demand_v priority_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n 142._o f._n n._n b._n 142._o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o seignory_n of_o which_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o posterity_n the_o king_n shall_v
esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o part_n for_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o partel_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v for_o any_o part_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o part_n and_o thereof_o disseise_v or_o put_v out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr here_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v for_o any_o part_n and_o where_o out_v book_n speak_v of_o a_o apportionment_n in_o case_n where_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o part_n they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o lessor_n enter_v lawful_o as_o upon_o a_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o the_o like_a where_o the_o rent_n be_v lawful_o extinct_a in_o part_n yet_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o rent-service_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n as_o when_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o ward_n within_o age_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v endow_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o tenant_n give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o tail_n the_o father_n die_v and_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n also_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n which_o also_o can_v be_v apportion_v but_o by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v part_n thereof_o 224._o litt._n §_o 222_o &_o 224._o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o that_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n that_o have_v the_o rent-charge_n in_o that_o case_n the_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d charge_n 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o part_n of_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n come_v not_o to_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o course_n of_o law_n 4_o co._n ib._n 149._o b._n 4_o so_o also_o if_o the_o tenant_n give_v the_o father_n of_o the_o grantée_n part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o grantée_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o rent-charge_n may_v be_v suspend_v for_o one_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o another_o or_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la if_o the_o father_n we_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v and_o the_o father_n die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o rent_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n here_o also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v causa_fw-la quà _fw-la suprà _fw-la â—pationed_a rent-charge_n â—pationed_a 15_o if_o the_o father_n within_o age_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v 2_o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 2_o and_o alien_v within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o son_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la flrit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o after_o the_o recovery_n or_o entry_n the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o son_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o alienation_n by_o his_o father_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o helte_v of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n recover_v the_o moiety_n for_o her_o dower_n by_o the_o custom_n the_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o she_o shall_v distrain_v for_o five_o pound_n which_o be_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o here_o albeit_o her_o own_o act_n do_v concur_v with_o the_o art_n in_o law_n yet_o shall_v the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v tenant_n â—d_a 〈…〉_o tenant_n 17_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 152._o litt._n §._o 231._o co._n ib._n 152._o and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o 5_o s._n rent_n and_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o 12_o d._n rent_n here_o the_o mesne_n have_v 4_o s._n rend_v in_o surplusage_n now_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v the_o 4_o s._n yearly_a as_o rend_v seek_v and_o yet_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o 40._o litt._n §._o 232._o co._n ib._n 153._o a._n 1_o vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 40._o for_o see_v the_o fealty_n be_v extinct_a the_o law_n reserve_v the_o distress_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o distress_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v by_o act_n in_o law_n we_o preserve_v quia_fw-la quando_fw-la let_v aliquid_fw-la a_o licui_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sicut_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n whereupon_o the_o rent_n be_v extend_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr here_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o course_n of_o law_n but_o if_o a_o rent-service_n be_v make_v a_o rent-seck_a by_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o for_o that_o the_o distress_n in_o that_o case_n remain_v with_o the_o fealty_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v a_o manor_n have_v divers_a fréeholders_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v one_o of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n by_o surplusage_n this_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v change_v into_o another_o nature_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a albeit_o the_o law_n do_v preserve_v it_o 4_o co._n ib._n 163._o b._n 4_o 18_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o descent_n purchase_n descent_n and_o purchase_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o purchase_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o father_n die_v both_o daughter_n be_v alive_a the_o one_o moiety_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o one_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v escheat_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n be_v dead_a who_o leave_v issue_v two_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o this_o case_n some_o have_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o moiety_n but_o void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o both_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o littleton_n say_v but_o one_o heir_n 3_o co._n ib._n 164._o b._n 3_o 19_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n dividable_a rent-charge_a dividable_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v between_o copercener_n and_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a distress_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v before_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n 4_o co._n ib._n 165._o a._n 4_o 20_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o land_n with_o warranty_n coperceners_n coperceners_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v because_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v partition_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o jointenant_n for_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n 3_o co._n ib._n 166._o b._n 3_o 21_o when_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o copercener_n copercenerâ—_n partition_n by_o
jointenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o land_n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n 316._o 8_o ass_n pl._n 21._o 8_o e._n 3._o 54._o dyer_n 316._o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o be_v as_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o hold_v by_o intietty_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 75._o b._n 4._o 6_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v at_o first_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n both_o against_o domestic_a insurrection_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n a_o militia_n be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a pillar_n that_o support_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o due_a observance_n thereof_o be_v strict_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n service_n knight_n service_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o thus_o provide_v 135._o lamb._n 135._o debent_fw-la enim_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la et_fw-la peragendum_fw-la and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v that_o law_n in_o these_o word_n statuimus_fw-la et_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o milites_fw-la et_fw-la servientes_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la et_fw-la oportet_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la et_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 7_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n because_o it_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 4._o that_o betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o of_o uses_n there_o may_v lie_v two_o wardship_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o if_o the_o feoffée_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n also_o viz._n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o those_o statute_n there_o may_v be_v two_o wardship_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o land_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 1._o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n so_o likewise_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n paramount_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n because_o en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr he_o be_v tenant_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o remedy_v this_o inconvenience_n because_o that_o tenure_n be_v deem_v serviceable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n tillage_n tillage_n 8_o agriculture_n or_o tillage_n be_v much_o favour_v and_o of_o great_a esteem_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 85._o b._n 1._o because_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n concern_v which_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o habit_n be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o privation_n for_o by_o lay_v of_o land_n use_v in_o tilth_n to_o pasture_n six_o main_a inconvenience_n do_v daily_o increase_v 1._o idleness_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 39_o a._n in_o tirringhams_n case_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o mischief_n 2._o depopulation_n and_o decay_n of_o town_n 3._o husbandry_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v decay_v 4._o church_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n neglect_v by_o diminution_n of_o church-living_n as_o by_o decay_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n 5._o injury_n and_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o patron_n and_o god_n minister_n and_o 6._o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o impair_v the_o body_n of_o husbandman_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o able_a and_o patient_a of_o cold_a heat_n and_o hunger_n than_o of_o any_o other_o from_o which_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v these_o consequence_n 1._o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n 2._o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n give_v arable_a land_n ancient_o call_v hyde_n or_o gaine_n the_o precedence_n before_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n mine_n or_o any_o other_o ground_n whatsoever_o and_o averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n have_v in_o some_o case_n more_o privilege_n than_o other_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n this_o employment_n be_v also_o of_o high_a estimation_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 161._o a._n 1._o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o grave_a senator_n themselves_o will_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lord_n will_v distrain_v averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n beside_o the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la sva_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la norunt_fw-la agricolas_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la procul_fw-la discordibus_fw-la armis_fw-la fundit_fw-la humo_fw-la facilem_fw-la victum_fw-la justissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la virg._n in_o georg._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 2._o 9_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n etc._n etc._n who_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n prior._n abbot_n prior._n albeit_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o profession_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n in_o proper_a person_n yet_o must_v he_o find_v a_o sufficient_a man_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o must_v he_o pay_v escuage_z etc._n etc._n for_o his_o possession_n do_v not_o privilege_v he_o but_o that_o the_o king_n service_n in_o his_o war_n must_v be_v do_v which_o belong_v to_o his_o tenure_n and_o concern_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 6._o co._n ibid._n 127._o a._n 4._o bract._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 6._o 10_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n member_n life_n and_o member_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v vita_fw-la et_fw-la membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v a_o notable_a record_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o e._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 36._o northt_v vita_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n mayhem_fw-mi his_o villain_n the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o mayheme_v his_o subject_n villain_n villain_n by_o fine_a ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n until_o the_o fine_a and_o ransom_n be_v pay_v because_o he_o have_v thereby_o disable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n service_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 130._o a._n 4._o 11_o the_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la which_o concern_v service_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n soldier_n protection_n protection_n etc._n etc._n and_o quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la which_o concern_v wisdom_n and_o counsel_n as_o the_o king_n ambassador_n or_o messenger_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v then_o suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o jura_n publica_fw-la anteferenda_fw-la privatis_fw-la and_o again_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privatis_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n of_o grant_v
livery_n where_o a_o forfeiture_n 370_o copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n 727._o 760._o 217._o no_o fine_a due_a upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n bâ—fore_o admittance_n 45._o may_v lop_v tree_n 47._o their_o estate_n confirm_v by_o custom_n 58._o surrender_n by_o attorney_n and_o good_a 68_o in_o by_o the_o surrender_n not_o by_o the_o lord_n 83._o sever_v by_o custom_n so_o continue_v 133._o 328._o grantable_a by_o executor_n 142._o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 142._o grantable_a in_o fee_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n 216._o their_o fine_n must_v be_v reasonable_a 213._o surrender_n before_o admittance_n good_a 327._o in_o plead_v may_v allege_v a_o admittance_n as_o a_o grant_n copyhold_n custom_n 759._o extinct_a 463_o conveniency_n thing_n respect_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o conveniency_n 428_o cornage_n 162_o corodies_n 228_o 254_o corporation_n 390._o 708._o 719._o fail_v the_o land_n revert_v 29._o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n 36._o where_o grant_v be_v dissolve_v upon_o a_o release_n 52._o 53._o translate_v enjoy_v their_o old_a privilege_n 154._o single_n and_o aggregate_v 150._o alter_a yet_o the_o body_n remain_v 354_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 161_o coronor_n their_o inquest_n 244_o cost_v 564_o covenant_n joint_a and_o several_a 89._o what_o bound_v betwixt_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n 133._o incident_a to_o the_o land_n and_o come_v with_o it_o 135._o employ_v and_o express_v 157._o have_v special_a relation_n 167_o covin_z apparent_a need_v not_o be_v show_v 603._o hinder_v a_o remitter_n 612._o not_o presume_v unless_o aver_v 725_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 765_o custom_n conceal_v 14._o of_o good_n lose_v by_o tempest_n not_o recoverable_a 591_o custom_n bind_v stranger_n 145._o of_o burrough_n english_a 148._o 244_o 313._o to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o marry_v the_o daughter_n 352_o count_n it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o replication_n 249._o must_v contain_v certainty_n and_o verity_n 605._o abate_v by_o mis-recitall_n 470_o court_n baron_n 135._o by_o commission_n can_v sit_v in_o term_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v 223._o remedy_n for_o spiritual_a thing_n in_o temporal_a court_n 234_o of_o record_n only_o have_v power_n to_o imprison_v 367_o d._n day_n in_o court_n and_o pleadable_a 7_o damage_n several_a among_o parcenors_n 237._o when_o they_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o count_n 597._o and_o increase_v &_o e_fw-la contr_n 502._o double_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o they_o 696_o darriane_n presentment_n 331._o 341._o 382._o demand_v of_o a_o rent_n when_o to_o be_v make_v 489_o 490_o 491_o 492_o 493._o 495._o 474._o of_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o villain_n 495_o deed_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o deed_n 71_o 72._o in_o who_o custody_n to_o remain_v 127._o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v be_v prove_v without_o show_v they_o 425._o make_a void_a by_o rasure_n etc._n etc._n 590._o fraudulent_a void_a 613_o 614_o 615._o 691._o not_o to_o be_v plead_v without_o show_v 706_o death_n not_o traversable_a 603_o delivery_n of_o good_n by_o the_o bankrupt_a not_o good_a 207_o degree_n of_o worthiness_n of_o the_o land_n 269_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n no_o change_n by_o it_o 145_o demise_n of_o good_n 151_o debt_n for_o rent_n after_o a_o surrender_n 144._o extinct_a 154._o 172._o against_o executor_n 157._o 161._o 288._o against_o the_o heir_n 556_o denial_n 596_o deraignment_n purge_v profession_n 73_o deprivation_n 289_o detinue_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o deed_n 691._o for_o charter_n 136._o of_o charter_n where_o no_o plea_n 195_o devise_v 715._o 770._o one_o equal_a part_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o descend_v 209._o for_o executor_n to_o sell_v 221._o of_o the_o three_o part_n 327._o of_o a_o reversion_n sell_v by_o executor_n 336._o shall_v make_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o construction_n in_o law_n 709_o demand_v the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o a_o writ_n 17._o of_o rent_n must_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o when_o 52._o 245._o 460_o 490._o not_o to_o be_v by_o the_o king_n 295_o demurrer_n 296_o devastavit_fw-la 754_o 756_o dignity_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n 138._o restrain_a to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 156._o respect_a for_o conveniency_n 428_o descent_n 293._o 311_o 312._o when_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v 32._o where_o shall_v take_v away_o entry_n et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la 32_o 134_o 609._o to_o daughter_n and_o not_o parcenors_n 51._o in_o stirpes_fw-la &_o in_o capita_fw-la 61._o by_o entry_n into_o region_n 62._o where_o not_o good_a against_o the_o king_n 62._o one_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n not_o bar_v by_o a_o descent_n 216._o take_v away_o entry_n 577._o 591._o 683_o 716._o of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v where_o it_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la 493_o discontinuance_n 20_o 56_o 57_o 325_o 368_o 270_o remove_v the_o issue_n may_v enter_v 33._o defeat_v upon_o a_o surrender_n 33._o of_o a_o estate_n tail_n 44._o 55._o once_o defeat_v all_o that_o depend_v upon_o it_o be_v go_v 117._o where_o a_o bar_n et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la 185._o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o husband_n 218._o by_o enfeoff_v the_o donor_n and_o a_o stranger_n 256._o the_o reason_n of_o it_o 697_o discontinuance_n of_o suit_n 557_o dispensation_n 160._o to_o take_v two_o live_n 22_o 101_o disseisin_n 696._o not_o of_o a_o rent_n without_o attornment_n 217._o not_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o sack_n but_o at_o election_n 462._o in_o time_n of_o war_n take_v not_o away_o entry_n 488_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi 235._o may_v be_v no_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 563_o disfranchisement_n 107_o deceit_n 147_o 596_o disclaimer_n 364._o 368._o where_o it_o shall_v bind_v &_o e_fw-la contr_n 55._o in_o the_o blood_n 459_o disability_n 343._o 570._o to_o make_v a_o surrender_n 602_o distress_n for_o damage_v feasant_a most_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 31._o of_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o his_o fee_n when_o 42._o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n without_o attornement_n 82._o no_o distress_n be_v irreplevisible_a 168._o for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n 237._o in_o the_o night_n 418_o not_o for_o certainty_n in_o leet_n 549._o for_o more_o rent_n than_o be_v due_a where_o justifiable_a 468_o 469._o in_o another_o county_n 418_o division_n of_o land_n in_o hotch_a pot_n 205._o of_o the_o testator_n good_n 205_o divine_v service_n by_o prescription_n 683_o divorce_n 593._o causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la 714._o sentence_n in_o case_n of_o divorce_n repeat_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n 498_o donative_n charge_v donative_n may_v be_v make_v presentative_a 462_o double_a plea_n 625_o dower_n where_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 35._o of_o a_o woman_n at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n 37._o exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la where_o not_o good_a 73._o 622._o do_v non_fw-fr de_fw-fr dote_v 79_o according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n 79._o of_o copyhold_n 91._o 556._o where_o not_o of_o the_o rent_n but_o of_o the_o land_n 125_o of_o entire_a thing_n 207._o ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 220._o 622._o of_o castle_n where_o &_o e_fw-la contr_n 729._o of_o the_o pluis_fw-it beat_v part_n 730._o of_o rent_n to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 429_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 720_o drunkard_n 570_o e._n ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v prejudice_v their_o church_n 4._o can_v disclaim_v 4._o may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n 220._o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v take_v recognizance_n of_o a_o debt_n 239._o where_o temporal_a court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n 599._o ecclesiastical_a law_n what_o be_v in_o force_n 7._o found_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 71._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 141._o 727._o of_o what_o it_o lie_v not_o 18._o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o title_n 92._o by_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 545_o 506_o estate_n deseiable_a 122._o upon_o accruer_n 122_o particular_a and_o remainder_n one_o estate_n 187._o voidable_o evict_v by_o guardian_n and_o bishop_n 192._o in_o tail_n can_v drown_v 201_o two_o estate_n make_v together_o of_o one_o land_n 207._o once_o void_a remediless_a 395._o execute_v and_o executory_a 396._o alter_a and_o charge_v 433_o election_n 159_o 473_o 474_o 475_o 477._o of_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n or_o distress_n 473._o lose_a by_o do_v wrong_n 565._o by_o coparcenors_n 478_o to_o corporation_n 753._o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n 550._o of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n 475._o of_o thing_n in_o grant_n 475._o of_o entry_n and_o action_n 476_o enfranchisement_n 356_o 459._o for_o a_o time_n 161_o enfant_fw-fr may_v attorne_v 48._o shall_v do_v his_o service_n ibid._n where_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n 48._o can_v be_v guardian_n 104_o where_o his_o plea_n shall_v demur_v for_o enfancy_n 315._o shall_v not_o account_v 319._o their_o act_n upon_o record_n not_o voidable_a 369._o marry_a before_o year_n of_o consent_n 402._o compellable_n to_o attorne_v 415_o entry_n congeable_a 40_o 44_o entry_n take_v
then_o issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o divisor_n die_v also_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n also_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o because_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n why_o they_o by_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o ground_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o divisor_n howbeit_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o not_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a because_o it_o will_v not_o then_o admit_v of_o any_o strain_a construction_n far_o than_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v import_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o genuine_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n devise_n devise_n 5_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 500_o year_n 8._o co._n l._n 10._o 87._o a._n leonard_n love_v case_n dyer_n 7._o pl._n 8._o 28_o h._n 8._o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o this_o term_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n if_o he_o please_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o express_a word_n devise_v and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n against_o express_a word_n no_o inference_n or_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v admit_v tales_n tales_n 6_o tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 105._o a._n denbawde_n case_n because_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o act_n they_o be_v only_o grantable_a in_o every_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o no_o exposition_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v make_v against_o express_a word_n for_o viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 7_o if_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o make_v waste_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 75._o b._n clifton_n case_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la here_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o that_o waist_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o glocest_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o be_v thus_o recite_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o waist_n be_v be_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la vastum_fw-la etc._n etc._n facere_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la demissis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o hold_v it_o only_o for_o her_o life_n and_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o waste_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o that_o writ_n devise_n devise_n 8_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o will_n be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 53._o b._n 11._o 34_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n ordain_v only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o enjoin_v no_o probat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n and_o prove_v by_o witness_n it_o be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la king_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n 9_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 373._o 1._o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n expectant_a be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o donée_fw-fr release_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donée_n suffer_v the_o warranty_n to_o descend_v without_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n this_o also_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o rail_n because_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o any_o act_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o he_o 17_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 24._o a._n baldwin_n case_n 1_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n demise_n land_n to_o anne_n and_o to_o one_o anthony_n baldwin_n her_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n demise_n demise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o from_o the_o date_n for_o 99_o year_n here_o albeit_o heir_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o habendum_fw-la repugnant_a unto_o they_o but_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o year_n for_o it_o can_v be_v repugnant_a as_o to_o anthony_n and_o yet_o good_a to_o anne_n viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 10._o co._n l._n 11._o 70._o a._n magd._n college_n case_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n stat._n 13_o el._n 10._o 2_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n live_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o church_n live_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a and_o the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o and_o a_o body_n politic_a as_o appear_v in_o plough_v fol._n 213_o &_o 234._o now_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v clear_o include_v in_o the_o letter_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o act_n it_o must_v be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v make_v no_o such_o construction_n for_o the_o queen_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o make_v the_o act_n have_v adjudge_v as_o in_o the_o preamble_n appear_v that_o long_a lease_n make_v by_o college_n etc._n etc._n be_v unreasonable_a and_o against_o reason_n much_o more_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n will_v never_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n against_o reason_n for_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la etc._n etc._n 18_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 121._o a._n long_v case_n 1_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o indictment_n indictment_n indictment_n because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v coram_fw-la w._n s._n coronatore_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la villae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la cossam_fw-la predict_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o allege_v to_o what_o place_n the_o say_a liberty_n do_v extend_v or_o whether_o part_n or_o any_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o coroner_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v nor_o where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v nor_o where_o the_o dead_a body_n lay_v for_o all_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v at_o cossam_n howbeit_o the_o indictment_n be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o certainty_n 1_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n 2_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_n 3_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n to_o each_o particular_a the_o first_o suffice_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o excuse_v the_o party_n the_o second_o be_v require_v in_o indictment_n count_n replication_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v or_o charge_v the_o party_n the_o three_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n as_o too_o nice_a and_o curious_a for_o talis_fw-la certitudo_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la confundit_fw-la and_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o in_o general_n viz._n that_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o cossam_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o liberty_n may_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n itself_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n be_v a_o captious_a and_o strain_a intendment_n which_o the_o
alive_a he_o shall_v have_v go_v quit_v by_o the_o acquittal_n of_o a._n because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o a_o fellow_n when_o a._n be_v no_o fellow_n and_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 21_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o vide_fw-la 31._o 9_o courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n 202._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 21._o b._n 4._o 9_o h._n 3._o dower_n 202._o yet_o shall_v the_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n in_o frankmariage_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o man_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n frankmariage_n frankmariage_n 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o special_a tail_n a._n co._n ibid._n 7_o h._n 4._o 16._o a._n and_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la both_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o their_o life_n 2._o life_n 13_o e._n 3._o tit._n ass_n 19_o e_o 3_o ass_n 83._o 12._o ass_n 22._o 19_o ass_n 2._o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n if_o they_o be_v so_o divorce_v the_o woman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a land_n because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n so_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o case_n in_o plough_v carzibs_n case_n soccage_n be_v give_v in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n 4_o year_n 17_o h._n 3._o gard._n 146._o 27_o e._n 3._o 29._o co._n ibid._n 29._o b._n 3_o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 4_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o can_v hap_v the_o custody_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n as_o aforesaid_a co._n ibidem_fw-la 88_o a._n 4._o formedon_n formedon_n 3_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n may_v in_o a_o formedon_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o title_n office_n an_fw-mi office_n 4_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n b._n 3_o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o also_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n for_o term_v of_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n which_o occasion_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n 19_o 59_o 2_o co._n ibid._n 85._o a._n 2_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o villain_fw-fr this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o deed_n neither_o can_v the_o lessée_v assign_v it_o over_o without_o deed_n deed_n grant_v of_o a_o villain_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o fréehold_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o a_o wardship_n be_v a_o original_a chattel_n during_o the_o minority_n derive_v out_o of_o no_o fréehold_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n creat_v without_o deed_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v assign_v over_o without_o deed_n 249._o co._n ibi_fw-la 102._o a_o 4_o 9_o e._n 2._o execut_fw-la 249._o 6_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n execution_n judgement_n execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o only_o of_o that_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o alien_v hang_v the_o writ_n yet_o shall_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o original_a purchase_v be_v charge_v for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 32._o co._n bid_v 102._o b._n 1._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 32._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o land_n only_o juror_n amerciament_n issue_n of_o juror_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o amerciament_n assess_v shall_v be_v charge_v and_o not_o that_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o pledge_n for_o the_o amerciament_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o his_o want_n of_o prosecution_n which_o be_v a_o default_n in_o his_o person_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o juror_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v before_o the_o feoffment_n because_o he_o be_v return_v and_o swear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 8_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la gross_a tenure_n in_o gross_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n 87_o king_n bract._n f._n 87_o as_o of_o his_o crown_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n author_n king_n co._n ibid._n 108_o a._n 4._o ubi_fw-la vide_fw-la predict_v author_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o pâ—rson_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 25._o ca._n 10._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 3._o 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o 9_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o sheriff_n be_v partiality_n to_o either_o party_n challenge_n challenge_n and_o process_n be_v once_o award_v for_o such_o partiality_n though_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n yet_o process_n shall_v never_o be_v award_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o coroner_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la vicecome_v se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v tenant_n to_o either_o party_n or_o the_o like_a in_o that_o case_n the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o to_o the_o coroner_n b._n co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 2._o 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o 6_o r._n 2._o refc_fw-la 11_o 11_o h._n 7._o 4._o 21_o h_o 7._o 40._o 34_o h._n 6._o 18._o 16_o e._n 4._o 10._o co._n l._n 9_o fol._n 22._o case_n of_o avowry_n co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n 2._o 15_o h._n 7._o 14._o 29_o ass_n 23._o 29_o e._n 3._o 9_o b._n 10_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v cattle_n distress_n distress_n which_o he_o see_v then_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n to_o distreine_v drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n fee_n into_o some_o other_o pâ—ace_v not_o within_o his_o fee_n yet_o may_v the_o lord_n fresh_o follow_v and_o distreine_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v make_v rescous_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v have_v no_o view_n of_o the_o cattle_n within_o his_o fee_n though_o the_o â—enant_n drive_v they_o off_o purposely_o or_o if_o the_o câ—ttle_a of_o themselves_o after_o the_o view_n go_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o view_n remove_v they_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n then_o can_v the_o lord_n distrein_o they_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a 11_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n coparcenary_a rend_a in_o coparcenary_a and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o her_o part_n to_o her_o two_o sister_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o egaltie_n of_o partition_n the_o grantée_n be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o
servant_n unto_o who_o they_o bear_v no_o former_a malice_n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v murder_n because_o of_o their_o murderous_a intention_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o one_o have_v no_o malicious_a intent_n join_v himself_o with_o other_o that_o commit_v a_o murder_n for_o that_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n in_o he_o that_o so_o sudden_o join_v with_o they_o 10._o 44_o e._n 3._o 14._o b._n 14_o ass_n pl._n 20._o finch_n 10._o 52_o a_o man_n make_v i_o swear_v to_o bring_v he_o money_n to_o such_o a_o place_n terror_n terror_n or_o else_o he_o will_v kill_v i_o i_o bring_v it_o according_o this_o be_v felony_n so_o if_o he_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o surrender_v my_o estate_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o do_v so_o afterward_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o i_o 10._o 21_o e._n 4._o 68_o b._n finch_n 10._o 53_o one_o imprison_v till_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o another_o place_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v so_o be_v at_o large_a like_a the_o like_a yet_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o dure_v of_o imprisonment_n 10._o 3_o e._n 3._o 84._o finch_n 10._o 54_o outlawry_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n forfeiture_n outlawry_n in_o trespass_n in_o forfeiture_n as_o outlawry_n of_o felony_n be_v for_o although_o the_o not_o appear_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o outlawry_n in_o both_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o process_n villeinage_n villeinage_n 55_o a_o man_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v a_o villain_n 10._o finch_n 10._o and_o afterward_o entermarry_a and_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_v land_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n by_o entierty_n but_o by_o moity_n joint_o or_o in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n bail_v a_o action_n for_o good_n bail_v 56_o if_o one_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o case_n 22_o h._n 6._o 1._o co._n l._n 10._o 51._o b._n lampet_n case_n and_o after_o the_o bailor_n release_v to_o the_o bailée_v all_o action_n the_o bailée_n die_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n bring_v against_o his_o executor_n they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o release_n for_o that_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bailée_n and_o the_o action_n give_v against_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o new_a action_n although_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n ground_v upon_o their_o own_o deteiner_n distress_n election_n of_o a_o annuity_n or_o distress_n 57_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 146._o a._n 1._o a._n distrein_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o grantor_n who_o sue_v a_o replevin_n a._n avow_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v conusance_n for_o b._n a._n die_v and_o b._n survive_v here_o b._n shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o the_o election_n and_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a._n bar_v b._n of_o any_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o be_v the_o avowry_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o act_n of_o one_o joyntenant_n bar_v the_o other_o and_o the_o election_n take_v his_o rise_n from_o several_a cause_n viz._n the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o election_n once_o fix_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o can_v afterward_o charge_v the_o person_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o a_o man_n may_v have_v election_n to_o have_v several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v méer_o personal_a or_o mere_o real_a from_o the_o beginning_n b._n 28_o e._n 3._o 98_o b._n 27_o e._n 3._o 89._o b._n as_o if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o after_o be_v nonsuit_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n or_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o 15_o e._n 4._o 16._o 10_o e._n 4_o 5._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 295._o a._n 3._o law_n wager_n of_o law_n 58_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o a_o receivour_n upon_o a_o receipt_n of_o money_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o person_n for_o account_n render_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o commoigne_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o receipt_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n but_o in_o the_o notice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o such_o a_o receipt_n be_v traversable_a etc._n traversable_a 33_o h._n 6._o 24._o 13_o h._n 7._o 3._o a._n 22_o h_n 6._o 41._o 1_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n 8_o h._n 6._o 11_o etc._n etc._n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o another_o hand_n the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o action_n and_o the_o contract_n or_o bailment_n though_o it_o be_v by_o another_o hand_n be_v but_o the_o conveyance_n and_o not_o traversable_a coparâ—eners_n descent_n to_o daughter_n &_o yet_o no_o coparâ—eners_n 59_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v 663._o littl._n §_o 662_o 663._o the_o husband_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n and_o so_o die_v seize_v here_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o both_o the_o daughter_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o coparcener_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o several_a title_n viz._n the_o elder_a be_v remit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v to_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o have_v fee_n simple_a by_o force_n of_o the_o descent_n from_o her_o father_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a shall_v out_o the_o young_a by_o her_o action_n of_o formedon_n value_n recovery_n in_o value_n 60_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n 515_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 13._o a._n 1._o pl._n co._n 292._o 515_o whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v over_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 201._o b._n 3._o 61_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n must_v make_v demand_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n land_n demand_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a debtor_n for_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o rend_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o rent_n be_v avoid_v and_o after_o such_o eviction_n the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n be_v only_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o homage_n or_o any_o other_o special_a corporal_a service_n must_v be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o convenience_n to_o seek_v he_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 210._o a._n 1._o to_o who_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o place_n within_o england_n for_o that_o and_o the_o like_a service_n be_v due_a and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n d._n f._n n._n br._n 150._o d._n 62_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o baron_n by_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v endow_v dower_n dower_n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o eigne_a title_n to_o the_o land_n 3._o dyer_n 13._o 62._o 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o e._n 3._o 63_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n divorce_n divorce_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n be_v divorce_v the_o party_n by_o who_o the_o
a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o feme_fw-fr land_n give_v to_o batre_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o marriage_n each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o last_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o sell_v away_o the_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n ocle_n who_o be_v attaint_v for_o murder_v e._n 2._o finch_n 41._o 70._o co._n ibid._n 209._o b._n 2._o 18_o e._n 4_o 18._o 19_o h._n 6._o 54._o 20_o e._n 3._o account_v pl._n 70._o 8_o in_o a_o mortgage_n the_o agreement_n precedent_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o payment_n subsequent_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o feoffée_v die_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o mortgage_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffée_n that_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n the_o whole_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o afterward_o some_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v restore_v this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o hereby_o the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n without_o a_o true_a and_o effectual_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o a_o shadow_n and_o colour_n of_o payment_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o goodales_n case_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 248._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 410._o pl._n co._n dame_n hales_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o etc._n etc._n 9_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o descent_n religion_n descent_n by_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o his_o entry_n into_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n but_o his_o profession_n for_o albeit_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n yet_o before_o he_o be_v profess_v no_o descent_n can_v happen_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v respect_v the_o original_a act_n and_o that_o be_v his_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o whereupon_o the_o profession_n follow_v by_o which_o profession_n the_o descent_n happen_v for_o cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o therefore_o littleton_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n rather_o to_o the_o deisseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n to_o procure_v a_o descent_n than_o to_o his_o profession_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o ward_n co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o t._n 23_o el._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 10_o to_o prevent_v the_o bar_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n king_n a_o entail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n when_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o a_o king_n and_o not_o by_o any_o subject_a albeit_o the_o king_n be_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o estate_n restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 5._o 15_o 16._o in_o wiseman_n case_n vide_fw-la 21._o 8._o 7._o 33_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 11_o if_o a_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n upon_o a_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v he_o while_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n prepence_n malice_n prepence_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n finch_n 10._o b._n 10_o el._n dyer_n 266._o b._n 12_o a_o erect_v a_o shop_n upon_o the_o king_n fréehold_v king_n no_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n before_o entry_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o shop_n by_o the_o king_n patentée_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o be_v no_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o patentées_fw-fr entry_n for_o by_o his_o first_o erect_v of_o the_o shop_n he_o can_v gain_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n finch_n 11._o 410._o co._n lib._n 2._o 93._o a._n 3._o binghams_n case_n 6._o e._n 3._o 410._o 13_o it_o be_v say_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n considerable_a the_o original_a act_n considerable_a that_o when_o divers_a accident_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n respect_v rather_o the_o beginning_n and_o original_a cause_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o another_o man_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thereupon_o the_o presentée_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n here_o the_o law_n give_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o original_a act_n viz._n the_o presentation_n that_o all_o which_o follow_v thereupon_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 106._o shelleye_n case_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v shelley_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o 1_o report_v fol._n 106._o good_a grant_v by_o baron_n without_o feme_fw-fr not_o good_a 14_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 3._o 5._o b._n 3._o owen_n and_o morgan_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 34._o b._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o the_o baron_n alone_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n limitation_n tenure_n according_a to_o limitation_n 15_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o soccage_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n 700._o littl._n §_o 698_o 699_o 700._o here_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n hold_v by_o soccage_n and_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n during_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o soccage_n here_o likewise_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o knight-service_n determine_v and_o then_o also_o the_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n good_a warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisor_n not_o good_a 16_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 37._o a._n tirringhams_n case_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o his_o father_n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o father_n enfeoffe_n another_o in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o father_n die_v by_o which_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n from_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n by_o assize_n etc._n etc._n because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o if_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la by_o stature_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n and_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n such_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v because_o it_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o guardian_n in_o knight-serice_a or_o in_o soccage_n which_o make_v such_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n so_o also_o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la quae_fw-la suprà _fw-la right_n common_a appendant_a due_a of_o common_a right_n 17_o the_o beginning_n of_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n 4._o 37_o h._n 9_o 34._o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v enfeoffe_v a_o man_n of_o arable_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o soccage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitiam_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o every_o such_o tenure_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o littleton_n say_v be_v the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la be_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v for_o such_o necessary_a beast_n as_o be_v to_o plough_v and_o compass_v his_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v
value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n improve_v the_o value_n by_o building_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o value_n be_v impair_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o then_o also_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o she_o claim_v paramount_n the_o improvement_n or_o impair_n of_o it_o and_o have_v title_n to_o she_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n viz._n one_o just_a three_o part_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 46._o a._n 3._o 3_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v xx_o s._n rent_n dower_n lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n good_a in_o dower_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v méer_o void_a because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n as_o she_o may_v be_v though_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v now_o be_v the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o be_v in_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n revive_v again_o as_o against_o she_o for_o as_o to_o she_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v paramount_n her_o title_n 169._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 169._o 4_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n devise_v feoffee_n in_o by_o devise_v and_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o they_o but_o only_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n nevertheless_o a_o feoffment_n from_o they_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o alienation_n to_o vest_n the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffée_n because_o the_o feoffée_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o divisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o executor_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v a_o reversion_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n they_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 117._o a._n 2._o 5_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n alien_n the_o lord_n title_n paramount_n a_o entail_n to_o a_o villain_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n to_o that_o of_o a_o alien_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o villain_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o quicquid_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la servo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la domino_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n gain_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o die_a of_o the_o villain_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o donor_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o after_o enfranchise_v the_o donée_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n yet_o that_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n either_o by_o formedon_n or_o entry_n to_o recover_v this_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o paramount_n the_o entail_n and_o that_o statute_n give_v only_a remedy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n that_o have_v capacity_n and_o power_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v the_o gift_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n remain_v as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n restrain_v act_n do_v only_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n afterward_o the_o king_n make_v the_o alien_a a_o denizen_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o king_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o entail_n viz._n by_o his_o prerogative_n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 32._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n rend_v a_o title_n paramount_n to_o rend_v and_o after_o the_o grantée_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o cap_n 17._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v b._n of_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n grant_n title_n paramount_n a_o grant_n and_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o both_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o feoffor_a who_o enter_v into_o the_o one_o acre_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o his_o title_n be_v paramount_n the_o grant_n 286._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 184._o b._n littl._n §_o 286._o 8_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a oneribus_fw-la jus_fw-la accreseâ—dendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o out_o of_o his_o part_n here_o the_o rent_n be_v good_a during_o his_o life_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o survivor_n shall_v avoid_v it_o because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o not_o under_o his_o companion_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 1._o the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v the_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o joyntenant_n charge_v the_o land_n with_o common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n estover_n or_o with_o a_o corodie_n or_o with_o a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o jus_o accrescendâ—_n prefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o alienatio_fw-la rei_fw-la praefertur_fw-la juri_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la vide_fw-la m._n 15._o pl._n 14._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o 9_o one_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o stranger_n simile_n simile_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o conclusion_n because_o he_o claim_v above_o it_o and_o not_o under_o it_o â—and_v baron_n charge_v the_o feme_n â—and_v 10_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n 187._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o finch_n 13._o dyer_n 187._o and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o survive_a feoffée_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o rent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v lessée_v for_o year_n in_o her_o right_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o the_o term_n reserve_v a_o rent_n inst_z part_n 1._o 318._o a._n 3._o simile_n simile_n 11_o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 187._o b._n 4._o and_o a_o three_o person_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o have_v alien_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_n be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v die_v the_o other_o joyntenant_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a right_n by_o survivor_n for_o that_o they_o may_v have_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o discontinuance_n will_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o survivor_n because_o he_o claim_v not_o under_o the_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n above_o the_o same_o by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n descent_n a_o condition_n paramount_n a_o descent_n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_fw-mi tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v certain_a rent_n or_o any_o other_o condition_n 392._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 240._o a._n b._n littl._n §_o 391_o 392._o albeit_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v seize_v yet_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o after_o his_o decease_n that_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n or_o of_o
agree_v 22_o ass_n p._n 72._o but_o he_o that_o have_v only_o a_o late_a right_o title_n interest_n debt_n or_o demand_v shall_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n avoid_v a_o precedent_n grant_v or_o estate_n make_v by_o fraud_n lord_n the_o copiholder_n be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n 22_o when_o a_o copiholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 27._o b._n 2._o tavern_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 63._o swain_n case_n co._n ibid._n pars_fw-la 4_o 28._o b._n 3._o westwicks_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o now_o he_o that_o be_v so_o admit_v be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n for_o in_o a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o te_fw-la per_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n because_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o admittance_n and_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v but_o a_o customary_a power_n to_o make_v admittance_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionis_fw-la and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o land_n over_o to_o another_o by_o copy_n that_o be_v do_v without_o warrant_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v notwithstanding_o that_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la so_o also_o if_o the_o lord_n after_o such_o surrender_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o cestuy_v quae_fw-la use_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n all_o shall_v enure_v to_o cestuy_v quae_fw-la use_n or_o if_o he_o admit_v cestuy_fw-fr quae_fw-la use_n upon_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o after_o the_o admittance_n he_o be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la 21._o 37._o like_a the_o like_a 23_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o i._o s._n and_o the_o executor_n agree_v and_o assent_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n shall_v have_v it_o case_n co._n ibid._n 28._o b._n 4._o westwicks_n case_n or_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v it_o upon_o condition_n in_o these_o case_n i._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o term_n sole_o and_o absolute_o for_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o bunting_n case_n co._n ibid._n 29._o a._n 4_o bunting_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n surrender_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o which_o be_v so_o admit_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o he_o be_v in_o after_o admittance_n by_o the_o surrender_n vide_fw-la 21._o 37._o bar_v issue_n in_o tail_n not_o bar_v 24_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a if_o the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v by_o verdict_n or_o demurrer_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 7._o b._n 3._o ferrer_n case_n yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a formedon_n in_o descend_a upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 4._o cap._n 2._o so_o also_o if_o he_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o release_n of_o his_o ancestor_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n for_o he_o claim_v in_o not_o only_o as_o heir_n but_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o verdict_n or_o demurrer_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o faint_a or_o false_a plead_n of_o his_o ancestor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n remain_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 10_o h._n 6._o 5._o 3_o eliz._n sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n case_n dyer_n 188._o like_a the_o like_a 25_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n both_o within_o age_n case_n litt._n §_o 634._o co_n l._n 8._o 43._o a._n 4._o whittinghams_n case_n and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n in_o this_o case_n a_o joint_a right_n remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o right_n will_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n as_o from_o the_o first_o feoffor_n paramount_n a_o condition_n paramount_n 26_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 76._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n out_o he_o within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v out_o he_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n and_o yet_o there_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v fee_n and_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o ouster_n etc._n title_n paramount_n dscharge_v dower_n etc._n etc._n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n 27_o a_n feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n q._n fitz._n n.b._n 150._o q._n nor_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr nor_o in_o the_o land_n which_o she_o have_v by_o purchase_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o he_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o their_o heir_n because_o she_o claim_v by_o title_n paramount_n the_o debt_n and_o if_o she_o be_v therefore_o distrain_v by_o the_o sheriff_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o discharge_v she_o which_o see_v fitz._n n._n br._n 150_o q._n administration_n paramount_n &_o administration_n 28_o a_o executor_n recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a 13._o finch_n 13._o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v commit_v to_o i._n s._n here_o i._n s._n shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o this_o recovery_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 29_o dower_n can_v be_v assign_v reserve_v a_o rent_n paramount_n dower_n a_o title_n paramount_n or_o with_o a_o remainder_n over_o for_o she_o be_v in_o from_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o from_o he_o that_o assign_v dower_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 53._o a._n 3._o in_o rawlins_n case_n 30_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n paramount_n a_o lease_n paramount_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o 6_o year_n to_o begin_v two_o year_n after_o and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v lawful_o demand_v be_v arreare_v here_o the_o lessor_n may_v lawful_o re-enter_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v future_a interest_n and_o by_o the_o reentry_n shall_v defeat_v the_o future_a interest_n which_o vest_v in_o he_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 31_o if_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o collateral_a condition_n condition_n a_o paramount_n feoffment_n with_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n redemise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v here_o the_o re-demise_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o suspension_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v no_o impediment_n but_o that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o shall_v thereby_o destroy_v the_o term_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v accept_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v 20_o e._n 4._o 19_o 8_o h._n 7_o 8._o 20._o h._n 7._o 4._o c._n fitz._n â—6_n c._n 31_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o the_o first_o venture_v present_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o church_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a paramount_n a_o descent_n paramount_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v not_o present_v nor_o have_v that_o advowson_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o daughter_n of_o several_a venture_n and_o after_o partition_n one_o of_o they_o present_v and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o any_o presentment_n be_v make_v in_o that_o case_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o advowson_n for_o she_o than_o claim_v paramount_n the_o descent_n from_o her_o sister_n viz._n immediate_o from_o their_o ancestor_n 8._o dyer_n 54._o 21._o 34_o h._n 8._o 32_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remitter_n remitter_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v and_o his_o wife_n also_o and_o the_o son_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o
tenant_n for_o life_n two_o a_o feoffment_n by_o two_o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o fréehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 303._o b._n 2._o 5_o every_o man_n shall_v plead_v such_o plea_n proper_a plea_n proper_a as_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o case_n estate_n or_o interest_n as_o disseisor_n tenant_n incumbent_n ordinary_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 200._o b._n 3._o 6_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v enfeoffe_v his_o companion_n release_v feoffment_n release_v but_o not_o release_v because_o the_o fréehold_n be_v several_a joyntenant_n may_v release_v but_o not_o enfeoffe_v because_o the_o frée-hold_a be_v joint_a but_o coparcener_n may_v both_o enfeoffe_v and_o release_v because_o their_o seisiin_n to_o some_o intent_n be_v joint_a and_o to_o some_o several_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 50._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n 7_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o interpret_v for_o discontinuance_n which_o prohibit_v a_o feme_fw-fr to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n be_v these_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v they_o with_o warranty_n where_o warranty_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o discontinuance_n or_o alienation_n as_o well_o as_o to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n so_o that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o without_o warranty_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o shall_v not_o enter_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_n that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o warranty_n shall_v be_v only_o refer_v to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v every_o bar_n but_o also_o every_o manner_n of_o discontinuance_n which_o may_v put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o real_a action_n whereby_o he_o may_v perhaps_o be_v disinherit_v or_o at_o least_o great_o delay_v and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n release_v and_o confirmation_n do_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n these_o word_n with_o warranty_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o only_o to_o make_v they_o equivalent_a to_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n and_o which_o of_o itself_o without_o warranty_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b._n 4._o bevils_n case_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o which_o provide_v rent_n 32_o h._n 8._o 2._o interpret_v for_o rent_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o avowry_n or_o conusance_n for_o any_o rend_a suit_n or_o service_n unless_o seisin_n be_v have_v within_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o avowry_n make_v extend_v not_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o 60_o year_n as_o if_o the_o seignory_n consist_v upon_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v 60_o year_n after_o he_o have_v do_v they_o so_o also_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n make_v war_n against_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o 60_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o act_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la or_o rescous_a be_v not_o within_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o limit_v the_o seisin_n of_o land_n because_o in_o those_o writ_n the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenure_n and_o in_o those_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la albeit_o they_o demand_v the_o land_n yet_o need_v they_o not_o allege_v any_o seisin_n in_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o say_a statute_n require_v because_o that_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o writ_n where_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n may_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o force_v they_o to_o any_o impossibility_n etc._n etc._n magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 9_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o against_o vicar_n delmy_n case_n co_z the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_a justification_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n procure_v two_o to_o pray_fw-mi h_z in_o his_o church_n which_o enveigh_v in_o their_o sermon_n against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v prohibit_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a varlet_n i_o like_v not_o of_o thou_o to_o who_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o inwendo_fw-la the_o two_o that_o shall_v have_v preach_v that_o maintain_v sedition_n innuendo_fw-la seditiosam_fw-la illam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o in_o case_n of_o slander_n for_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o do_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o speak_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v well_o in_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n whereby_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n sedition_n may_v appear_v upon_o the_o coherence_n of_o all_o the_o word_n take_v together_o viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n mean_v the_o seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n by_o which_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v establish_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o such_o public_a or_o violent_a sedition_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o word_n itself_o will_v import_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v quae_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la finem_fw-la locuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la detorqueri_fw-la etc._n etc._n common_n common_n 10_o if_o common_a be_v say_v to_o be_v appertain_v to_o a_o mess_n land_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 37._o a._n 4._o &_o 38._o a._n 3._o tirringhams_n case_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o common_a appendant_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a to_o be_v appendant_a to_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o subject_a matter_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o direct_v the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n whether_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a 11_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o a._n as_o principal_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 4._o bibithes_n case_n and_o against_o b._n as_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n manslaughter_n accessary_a in_o manslaughter_n a._n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n but_o not_o of_o murder_n in_o this_o case_n b._n be_v acquit_v because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n which_o always_o happen_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o effray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n word_n joint_a warranties_n or_o word_n 11_o joint_n word_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v take_v respective_o &_o several_o according_a to_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o grantée_n as_o warranty_n make_v to_o two_o of_o certain_a land_n 64._o co._n l._n 5._o 7._o b._n 4._o 16_o h._n 6._o 63_o 64._o shall_v enure_v as_o
contrà _fw-la endow_v â—e_z shall_v be_v endow_v 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n tail_n general_a f._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o b._n 4._o f.n.b._n 149._o f._n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o that_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v during_o the_o coverture_n now_o that_o fée-simple_a vanish_v by_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n must_v needs_o vanish_v also_o for_o her_o issue_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fée-simple_a but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n etc._n etc._n void_a â—ery_o void_a 2_o when_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 48._o b._n 1._o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v also_o void_a as_o if_o a._n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n because_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v likewise_o void_a because_o the_o livery_n refer_v to_o a_o deed_n that_o have_v no_o effect_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v work_v secundam_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la of_o that_o deed_n etc._n etc._n go_v 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o â—st_n go_v 3_o regular_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 3._o unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o hang_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v a_o estate_n tail_n determine_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v go_v land_n act_v of_o â—ses_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d now_o forâ—the_v the_o land_n 4_o in_o ancient_a time_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 92._o b._n 4._o among_o divers_a way_n that_o land_n may_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v this_o be_v one_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v erect_v cross_n upon_o their_o house_n or_o tenement_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o end_n the_o tenant_n may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o so_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o lord_n by_o such_o erect_n of_o cross_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o forfeit_v their_o tenancy_n but_o now_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o banish_v out_o of_o our_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n all_o such_o superstitious_a relic_n the_o danger_n of_o forfeit_v land_n that_o way_n be_v also_o banish_v repeal_v â—mage_n may_v repeal_v 5_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a which_o littleton_n say_v 148._o co._n ibid._n 103._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 148._o that_o when_o a_o tenant_n have_v once_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o be_v excuse_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n to_o make_v homage_n to_o any_o other_o alienée_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n follow_v a._n hold_v of_o b._n as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n whereof_o b._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n b._n discontinu_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a a._n do_v homage_n to_o b._n b._n die_v seize_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o b._n because_o he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n that_o his_o father_n have_v in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o homage_n be_v do_v be_v vanish_v and_o therefore_o the_o homage_n itself_o be_v also_o vanish_v for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n in_o respect_n whereof_o a._n ought_v to_o do_v a_o a_o new_a homage_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v homage_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v afterward_o recover_v from_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o tenant_n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o first_o homage_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n without_o defeasance_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o original_a estate_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 128._o b._n 3._o 6_o when_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n fail_v gooâ—_n where_o tâ—â—_n ground_n oâ—_n action_n faâ—_n all_o be_v gooâ—_n there_o must_v needs_o the_o action_n itself_o also_o fail_v as_o if_o a_o outlawed_a person_n bring_v a_o action_n the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o which_o action_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o out-lawry_a itself_o in_o bar_n of_o that_o action_n and_o shall_v thereby_o conclude_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a as_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n of_o good_n of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a for_o there_o the_o out-lawry_a must_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n 4._o co_n ibid._n 138._o a._n 4._o 7_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a lord_n no_o mansion_n by_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v 〈◊〉_d lord_n enfeoff_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n after_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n may_v seize_v the_o villain_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o that_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v work_v no_o manumission_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o be_v no_o villain_n and_o the_o estate_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o manumission_n be_v defeat_v the_o manumission_n itself_o be_v also_o defeat_v finchden_n co._n ibid._n 147._o a._n 4._o 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o per_fw-la finchden_n 8_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o another_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n erâ—â—_n rend_a oâ—_n land_n erâ—â—_n and_o grant_v over_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o by_o another_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n here_o both_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v the_o one_o with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o with_o a_o distress_n the_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v evict_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n both_o the_o manor_n discharge_v but_o if_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n be_v only_o evict_v all_o the_o rent_n do_v still_o remain_v etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o panel_n upon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v and_o also_o a_o tale_n challeâ—_n challeâ—_n and_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v challenge_v if_o the_o triors_n quash_n the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a they_o shall_v not_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n for_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n but_o if_o the_o trior_n affirm_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a then_o shall_v they_o also_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 223._o b._n 1._o &_o 224._o a._n 3._o 10_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o alien_a in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v good_a coron_n good_a coron_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v back_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n for_o such_o alienation_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o regular_o whatsoever_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n may_v be_v prohibit_v also_o by_o condition_n be_v it_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la in_o ancient_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v most_o common_o a_o clause_n quòd_fw-la licitum_fw-la sit_fw-la donatorio_n rem_fw-la datam_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la exceptis_fw-la
and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessee_n have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o then_o also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v rise_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n himself_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n but_o it_o have_v relation_n from_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a executory_a may_v extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n whereupon_o it_o may_v work_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o seignory_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n with_o a_o warranty_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n because_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v but_o for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o immediate_o he_o can_v take_v if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n because_o he_o be_v name_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n voydable_a remainder_n grant_v rend_v charge_v voydable_a 34_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 62._o b._n 4._o caples_n case_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o remainder_n of_o b._n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o grantee_n in_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o defeat_v determine_v a_o remainder_n must_v vest_n either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o it_o determine_v 35_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n devise_v it_o to_o d._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o b._n b._n have_v issue_n c._n a._n die_v curiam_fw-la co._n lib._n 1._o 66._o b._n 4._o archer_n case_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la curiam_fw-la b._n enfeoff_n d._n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o every_o contingent_a remainder_n ought_v to_o rest_v either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o lest_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o it_o determine_v because_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o remainder_n be_v once_o determine_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n before_o the_o contingency_n fall_v the_o remainder_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v also_o determine_v and_o void_a here_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o b._n his_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o can_v possible_o be_v afterward_o revive_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v as_o aforesaid_a against_o the_o opinion_n of_o gascoigne_n 7_o h._n 4._o 23._o b._n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 135._o a._n 4._o chudleys_n case_n 36_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o by_o that_o feoffment_n like_a the_o like_a the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequent_a the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o be_v destroy_v also_o for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n title_n of_o entry_n be_v give_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o at_o that_o time_n he_o in_o the_o next_o future_a remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n in_o futuro_fw-la by_o this_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v utter_o destroy_v &_o make_v void_a so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o can_v be_v 46._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 11_o r._n 2._o detinue_n 46._o 37_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a._n c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n s._n the_o donee_n make_v feoffment_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o a._n s._n die_v like_a the_o like_a the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n s._n shall_v never_o have_v that_o remainder_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n devest_v and_o discontinue_v and_o all_o the_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o feoffee_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o particular_a estate_n either_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o right_a to_o support_v the_o remainder_n when_o it_o fall_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 52._o a._n 4._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v or_o tender_v 10_o l._n at_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n tail_n itself_o but_o likewise_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o condition_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 55._o buckler_n case_n 39_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n diversity_n grant_v make_v upon_o a_o good_a ground_n &_o contra_fw-la diversity_n &_o can_v never_o by_o any_o subsequent_a as_o by_o livery_n or_o attornment_n be_v make_v good_a &_o a_o grâ—â—t_n which_o be_v good_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o be_v to_o have_v his_o consummation_n and_o perfection_n by_o some_o ceremony_n subsequent_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n if_o the_o feoffée_v enter_v before_o livery_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o charter_n be_v good_a and_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n subsequent_a but_o if_o land_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o c._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n next_o for_o life_n and_o after_o michaelmas_n the_o tenant_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n to_o c._n be_v void_a and_o can_v afterward_o be_v make_v good_a by_o attornment_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o enter_v he_o be_v make_v a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o observe_v well_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o good_a beginning_n or_o foundation_n capable_a of_o a_o structure_n and_o a_o evil_a one_o which_o want_v a_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o structure_n may_v stand_v and_o be_v build_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 24._o a._n 1._o copyhold_n case_n clarke_n and_o penyfathers_n case_n 40_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o the_o feoffée_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o copyhold_n admittance_n of_o copyhold_n that_o have_v a_o forcious_a or_o feasible_a estate_n or_o interest_n subject_a to_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n of_o another_o holdeth_z court_n and_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_n upon_o the_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_a such_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v for_o when_o after_o re-continuance_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n he_o shall_v have_v defeat_v the_o title_n of_o such_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v also_o avoid_v such_o voluntary_a grant_n but_o if_o such_o a_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o
the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a again_o for_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v be_v defeat_v finch_n 14._o determine_v absque_fw-la impetione_fw-la vasti_fw-la determine_v 67_o the_o privilege_n of_o absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n 3_o e._n 3._o 44._o per_fw-mi share_v and_o stove_n so_o that_o if_o the_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o b._n 3_o bowles_n case_n unto_o which_o that_o privilege_n be_v annex_v be_v change_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o a._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v ever_o after_o chargeable_a with_o waste_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n now_o be_v he_o punishable_a of_o waist_n for_o the_o first_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o advantage_n of_o absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v annex_v be_v drown_v and_o go_v and_o therefore_o that_o privilege_n be_v go_v also_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n aâ—â—nation_n privilege_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o courâ—â—sie_n lose_v by_o aâ—â—nation_n 68_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ewens_n m._n 28._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n &_o 29_o eliz._n that_o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o grantée_n be_v force_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la to_o attorn_a because_o by_o the_o assignment_n that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o kins_n bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o with_o it_o also_o agree_v 27_o h._n 6._o tit_n aide_n in_o statham_n dower_n no_o prohibition_n of_o waist_n by_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o heir_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 69_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n of_o waist_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 72._o that_o such_o a_o assignee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o then_o by_o consequent_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waste_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 55._o 14_o h._n 4._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o b._n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 12._o b._n 4._o 70_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n privilege_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v first_o inherit_v because_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o property_n of_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o same_o estate_n destroy_v that_o property_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n so_o seize_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 83._o a._n 2._o co._n l._n 4._o 88_o in_o luthrels_n case_n 71_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o castleguard_n nation_n castleguard_n go_v by_o aâ—â—_n nation_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o castleguard_n be_v go_v because_o the_o grantee_n have_v not_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o service_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o i_o as_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n by_o fealty_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n if_o i_o grant_v over_o the_o service_n of_o this_o tenant_n the_o suit_n be_v go_v because_o the_o grantée_n have_v not_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o castle_n be_v whole_o ruinate_v si_fw-mi castrum_fw-la sit_fw-la penitùs_fw-la dirutum_fw-la yet_o the_o tenure_n remain_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o it_o go_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o it_o be_v re-eedified_n but_o ward_n and_o marriage_n belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 53._o b._n 4._o 72_o after_o waste_n do_v dispunishable_a be_v make_v dispunishable_a there_o be_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o same_o state_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v for_o if_o after_o the_o be_v commit_v the_o reversion_n grant_v it_o over_o though_o he_o take_v back_o the_o whole_a estate_n again_o yet_o be_v the_o be_v dispunishable_a so_o likewise_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o be_v be_v dispunishable_a and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o reversion_n continue_v not_o but_o be_v alter_v and_o consequent_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o waste_v do_v before_o which_o consist_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v also_o case_n co._n l._n 5_o 28._o a._n 3._o in_o middleton_n case_n 73_o a_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la may_v release_v a_o action_n administrator_n executor_n may_v release_v befoâ—â—_n probat_fw-la not_o the_o administrator_n albeit_o before_o probat_fw-la he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o he_o so_o also_o if_o two_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o the_o three_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v release_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o if_o a._n release_n and_o after_o take_v administration_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 76._o b._n 3._o 74_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n devest_v a_o conditional_a wardship_n devest_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n unto_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n 100_o l._n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n conditional_o for_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o money_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n the_o wardship_n of_o both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v divest_v vide_fw-la pro_fw-la ibid._n m._n dyer_n 155._o pl._n 20_o 4_o 5._o p._n m._n 75_o a._n by_o indenture_n enroll_v in_o chancery_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n use_n use_v upon_o a_o use_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o b._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n here_o because_o the_o first_o grant_n to_o b._n be_v a_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o one_o use_n can_v be_v engender_v out_o of_o another_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o two_o last_o use_n be_v adjudge_v void_a eliz._n dyer_n 186._o 1._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n 76_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la eye_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la eorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o eorum_fw-la alterius_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la viventis_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la a._n b._n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la without_o more_o and_o the_o two_o lessées_fw-fr die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v because_o the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o use_n be_v create_v and_o raise_v be_v go_v etc._n etc._n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o such_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n eliz._n dyer_n 205._o 7._o 3_o 4_o eliz._n 77_o a_o writ_n of_o extent_n be_v award_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n extent_n extent_n returnable_a quindena_fw-la martini_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cue_n but_o before_o the_o return_n she_o die_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v return_v and_o a_o liberate_a be_v thereupon_o
parson_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n &_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v in_o upon_o his_o first_o presentation_n notwithstanding_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o other_o by_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n court_n inferior_a court_n 30_o when_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 11._o a._n jentlemans_n case_n or_o his_o bailiff_n or_o a_o justicies_n or_o other_o vicontiel_n writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o court_n as_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n to_o who_o those_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o those_o court_n respective_o which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o but_o the_o suitor_n do_v still_o remain_v judge_n thereof_o neither_o yet_o shall_v the_o direction_n of_o those_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n as_o aforesaid_a albeit_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o matter_n of_o record_n constitute_v the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o record_n or_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr hundred_o court_n or_o county_n court_n to_o be_v court_n of_o record_n for_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o those_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n â—ing_n no_o change_n by_o â—emise_n of_o the_o â—ing_n 31_o when_o the_o king_n demise_n his_o crown_n to_o the_o next_o successor_n roygne_n co._n lib._n 7._o 29._o b._n 4._o discontinuance_n of_o process_n per_fw-la mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roygne_n upon_o the_o general_a resummons_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o begin_v thus_o mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la nostram_fw-la animumque_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o original_a and_o issue_n if_o any_o be_v join_v be_v revive_v for_o that_o be_v a_o full_a record_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v enter_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o process_n before_o issue_v join_v voucher_n garnishment_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v also_o revive_v upon_o a_o special_a writ_n recite_v all_o the_o special_a proceed_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n tit_n reattachment_n 499._o that_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n return_v and_o a_o day_n give_v for_o trial_n before_o which_o day_n the_o king_n die_v yet_o by_o special_a resummons_n all_o shall_v be_v revive_v for_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v of_o record_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v make_v full_a and_o perfect_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 64._o a._n 2._o doctor_n foster_n case_n 32_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o church_n statute_n for_o go_v to_o church_n that_o every_o person_n shall_v resort_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n or_o upon_o let_v thereof_o to_o some_o other_o every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o that_o every_o person_n not_o repair_v to_o church_n according_a to_o 1_o eliz._n 2._o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n they_o so_o make_v default_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n aforesaid_a the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o two_o three_o part_n viz._n the_o one_o to_o her_o own_o use_n the_o other_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n the_o prosecutor_n shall_v and_o may_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o such_o offender_n once_o convict_v shall_v afterward_o in_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n term_n pay_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n absence_n from_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o default_n be_v thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n majesty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o may_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n seize_v all_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n that_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a recover_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n payable_a to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o all_o and_o every_o such_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v recover_v etc._n etc._n by_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n as_o other_o debt_n may_v be_v recover_v etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29_o and_o 35._o seem_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o 23._o in_o respect_n of_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n give_v to_o the_o prosecutor_n by_o the_o 23._o and_o be_v all_o of_o it_o mention_v as_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o other_o two_o subsequent_a act_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 23._o remains_o in_o full_a force_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v subsequent_a act_n because_o those_o two_o act_n do_v not_o give_v the_o penalty_n to_o any_o new_a person_n but_o to_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o give_v it_o viz._n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v but_o act_n of_o addition_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o 35._o to_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n than_o be_v give_v by_o that_o of_o the_o 23._o etc._n etc._n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v distress_n infinite_a and_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 9_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a process_n and_o in_o the_o end_n a_o forejudger_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v which_o process_n he_o will_v either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o both_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a vide_fw-la ibid._n many_o authority_n accordant_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 4._o 33_o in_o many_o case_n the_o designation_n of_o one_o person_n in_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n ward_n grant_v of_o ward_n shall_v not_o exclude_v another_o person_n which_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o a_o act_n precedent_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o that_o after_o office_n find_v etc._n etc._n he_o which_o find_v himself_o grieve_v may_v within_o the_o month_n after_o traverse_v and_o to_o take_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o farm_n and_o that_o then_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o other_o officer_n shall_v demise_n unto_o he_o to_o farm_n until_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o he_o have_v liberty_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 40._o give_v authority_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o council_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n or_o of_o a_o idiot_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n here_o albeit_o the_o last_o design_n another_o person_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o utter_o take_v away_o the_o first_o for_o if_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n make_v one_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o then_o can_v the_o say_a master_n demise_n the_o land_n so_o also_o if_o the_o master_n grant_v they_o first_o to_o another_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n &c._n &c._n can_v demise_n they_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o stanford_n hold_v praer_n fol._n 69._o a._n &_o b._n where_o he_o mention_v the_o rule_n leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la prioâ—es_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la in_o 43_o ass_n pl._n 9_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 3._o de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la which_o give_v assize_n to_o the_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n take_v not_o away_o the_o assize_n which_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n have_v before_o but_o both_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o so_o in_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o if_o it_o shall_v be_v enact_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o will_v not_o exclude_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o fuit_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o restraint_n etc._n etc._n deâ—esne_n ancient_a deâ—esne_n 34_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a if_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o demandant_n abate_v d._n f.n.b._n 19_o d._n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a then_o shall_v the_o demandant_n hold_v
plea_n there_o and_o a_o judicial_a writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o that_o court_n in_o nature_n of_o the_o protestation_n make_v in_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o protestation_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n the_o justice_n shall_v direct_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v the_o juror_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o the_o common_a pl._n and_o the_o whole_a matter_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o that_o court_n and_o albeit_o judgement_n be_v give_v of_o that_o land_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n yet_o shall_v the_o land_n still_o remain_v ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v before_o lapse_n presentation_n â—y_a lapse_n 35_o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o a_o advowson_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_n die_v â—_o f.n.b._n 31._o â—_o and_o the_o ordinary_a present_n by_o lapse_n another_o incumbent_n and_o after_o that_o incumbent_n also_o die_v now_o may_v the_o right_a patron_n present_v again_o and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n notwithstanding_o those_o mean_a presentment_n present_a disturbance_n 〈◊〉_d present_a 36_o if_o a_o disturber_n present_v to_o a_o advowson_n â—_o f._n n_n b._n 32._o â—_o and_o the_o patron_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o incumbent_n die_v if_o the_o disturber_n present_v again_o another_o incumbent_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n upon_o the_o first_o disturbance_n by_o journey_n account_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disturber_n and_o so_o if_o the_o disturber_n present_a two_o or_o three_o time_n within_o the_o six_o month_n the_o true_a patron_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n upon_o the_o first_o disturbance_n coparceâ—ers_n presentation_n â—y_a coparceâ—ers_n 37_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n i._n f.n.b._n 34._o i._n albeit_o the_o one_o coparcener_n usurp_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o present_v in_o her_o turn_n this_o presentment_n shall_v not_o put_v she_o out_o of_o possession_n but_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o turn_n when_o it_o fall_v again_o and_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o composition_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o record_n if_o she_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v abbot_n presentation_n â—y_a a_o abbot_n 38_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n m._n f.n.b._n 34._o m._n a_o church_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a which_o be_v of_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o abbey_n or_o priory_n and_o a_o stranger_n usurp_v and_o present_v unto_o it_o this_o usurpation_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n but_o that_o at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n he_o may_v present_v and_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o usurpation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o that_o put_v the_o succession_n out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o six_o month_n be_v past_a deceit_n action_n of_o deceit_n 39_o if_o a_o man_n loose_a land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o die_v q._n f.n.b._n 98._o q._n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n like_a the_o like_a 40_o if_o a_o man_n have_v execution_n by_o default_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n die_v r._n f.n.b._n 98._o r._n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v be_v restore_v â—artae_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d warrantia_fw-la â—artae_fw-fr 41_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la hang_v l._n f.n.b._n 135._o l._n albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o have_v the_o action_n against_o he_o who_o bring_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la be_v nonsuit_v in_o his_o action_n that_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la for_o he_o may_v have_v that_o writ_n although_o he_o have_v no_o action_n sue_v against_o he_o for_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n quaeâ—a_fw-la â—ecogniâ—ance_n â—udita_fw-la quaeâ—a_fw-la 42_o rosse_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 1000_o mark_n to_o pope_n case_n pl._n co._n 72._o rosse_n &_o pope_n case_n and_o curson_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o after_o rosse_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o fine_a give_v to_o the_o conisées_fw-fr the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burton_n constable_n and_o other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o pope_n as_o survivor_n sue_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o london_n against_o rosse_n and_o his_o body_n be_v take_v and_o the_o say_v rosse_n suppose_v the_o say_v fine_a of_o those_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n will_v have_v discharge_v he_o of_o the_o recognizance_n bring_v his_o aâ—dita_fw-la quaeâ—ela_fw-la contain_v the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o which_o writ_n and_o declaration_n pope_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v nor_o that_o the_o purchase_n by_o the_o conusées_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n that_o rosse_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v can_v discharge_v the_o recognizance_n because_o the_o person_n be_v proper_o charge_v with_o it_o and_o not_o the_o land_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n 15._o finch_n 15._o 43_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v not_o change_v demesne_n gavelkind_a ancient_n demesne_n though_o a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n 16._o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 72._o finch_n 16._o and_o therefore_o run_v always_o with_o the_o land_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n partable_a among_o the_o male_n for_o there_o the_o custom_n run_v not_o with_o the_o land_n simple_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v change_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n from_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o custom_n of_o part_v it_o among_o the_o male_n be_v also_o go_v ibid._n f.n.b._n 21._o b._n finch_n ibid._n 44_o if_o a_o erroneous_a recovery_n he_o have_v of_o land_n in_o burrough_n english_fw-fr the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n â—â—glish_fw-fr burrough_n â—â—glish_fw-fr because_o the_o land_n itself_o go_v to_o he_o so_o shall_v all_o the_o son_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n ibid._n 42_o e._n 3._o 3_o finch_n ibid._n 45_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n parcener_n parcener_n and_o one_o covenant_n with_o the_o other_o to_o acquit_v the_o land_n now_o if_o the_o covenantée_n alien_n his_o part_n the_o alienée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 171._o a._n 2._o 46_o if_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o the_o land_n be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o after_o become_v unequal_a by_o any_o matter_n subsequent_a partition_n partition_n as_o by_o surrender_v ill_a husbandry_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o partition_n remain_v good_a judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la quaesito_fw-la tempore_fw-la tutus_fw-la eris_fw-la 11._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 23._o a._n 11._o 47_o whosoever_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n mane_n feoffmentâ—_n his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d mane_n have_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n in_o he_o but_o the_o right_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o divers_a particular_a use_n so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o he_o dispose_v not_o be_v in_o he_o as_o his_o ancient_a use_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o priority_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o same_o service_n in_o posteriority_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o both_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o old_a use_n continue_v in_o he_o and_o the_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n remain_v so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o use_n shall_v still_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o old_a use_n but_o a_o thing_n new_o create_v the_o like_a law_n
retraxit_fw-la can_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o a_o attorney_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 75._o b._n 4._o comb_n case_n 10_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o general_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n attorney_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n and_o a_o particular_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n as_o a_o copiholder_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n by_o attorney_n but_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n by_o force_n of_o his_o power_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a power_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n 24_o eliz._n by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 76._o a._n 1._o comb_n case_n 11_o some_o thing_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n villain_n villain_n that_o he_o can_v do_v they_o by_o another_o as_o the_o make_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit_n trespass_n 253._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n for_o cause_n or_o without_o cause_n and_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v his_o villain_n the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o that_o so_o beat_v he_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 12_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o his_o tenant_n â—â—â—stresse_n wrongful_a â—â—â—stresse_n when_o nothing_o be_v behind_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n command_v his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o distrain_v he_o when_o nothing_o be_v arrear_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n etc._n etc._n 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o 11_o h._n 4._o 78._o 1_o h._n 6._o 6._o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o c._n fitz._n n.b._n 25._o c._n 13_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n law_n no_o attorney_n allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n will_v not_o suffer_v either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o suit_n or_o in_o any_o court_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o at_o this_o day_n also_o a_o man_n real_a suit_n at_o a_o leet_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v can_v be_v do_v by_o attorney_n but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o before_o those_o statute_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v have_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o attorney_n in_o every_o action_n or_o suit_n as_o well_o to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o may_v have_v direct_v his_o writ_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n etc._n etc._n d._n f.n.b._n 25._o d._n 14_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la attorney_n no_o receipt_n by_o attorney_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n in_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o upon_o his_o faint_a plead_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v pray_v by_o his_o attorney_n to_o be_v receive_v without_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o some_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o say_v write_v etc._n etc._n 16._o 22_o e._n 4._o 34._o finch_n 16._o 15_o a_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o of_o a_o contempt_n as_o of_o not_o serve_v the_o king_n process_n personal_a answer_v of_o a_o contempt_n personal_a of_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o the_o like_a by_o attorney_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v thereupon_o in_o proper_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n 16_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n personal_a the_o office_n oâ—_n the_o marshâ—â—_n personal_a &_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v individual_a and_o personal_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o confide_v in_o person_n unknown_a for_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n 45._o 6._o multiply_v personal_a service_n not_o apportion_v or_o multiply_v 17_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n by_o the_o personal_a service_n of_o be_v sewer_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 4._o in_o john_n talbot_n case_n carver_n butler_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o lord_n or_o when_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n ad_fw-la convivandum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la aequitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o com._n n._n sumptibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 3._o 23._o in_o john_n de_fw-fr bromptons_n case_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o service_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v or_o multiply_v because_o such_o service_n be_v personal_a and_o be_v to_o be_v personal_o perform_v by_o one_o man_n only_o howbeit_o purchase_v of_o parcel_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v extinguish_v they_o personal_a â—ilizers_n office_n personal_a 18_o the_o office_n of_o filizer_n can_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n 10._o dyer_n 7._o b._n 28_o h._n 8._o 10._o or_o elegit_fw-la albeit_o it_o be_v a_o franktenement_n for_o which_o a_o assize_n lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a action_n several_a tort_v several_a action_n 19_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o 8._o dyer_n 19_o 112._o 28_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v they_o two_o false_a knave_n and_o thief_n here_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v joint_o for_o that_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v sever_v in_o action_n as_o in_o case_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n transfer_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v â—e_v transfer_v 20_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v transfer_v or_o grant_v over_o to_o another_o be_v because_o it_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n eliz._n dyer_n 26._o a_o 16â—_n 28_o h._n 8._o &_o 282._o 28._o 11_o eliz._n &_o 300._o 36._o 13_o eliz._n that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o he_o nor_o by_o any_o mean_n prosecute_v but_o in_o his_o name_n as_o a_o obligation_n statute_n recognizance_n or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o when_o it_o be_v void_a the_o patron_n grant_v proximam_fw-la nominationem_fw-la presentationem_fw-la &_o institutionem_fw-la cùm_fw-la primò_fw-la &_o proximè_fw-la vacuerint_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o presentation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o transfer_v but_o the_o next_o to_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o can_v be_v grant_v 45_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v over_o as_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n ease_n trust_v and_o authority_n etc._n to_o hunt_v way_n â—o_z diet_n etc._n etc._n 1_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o my_o park_n to_o go_v to_o church_n over_o my_o ground_n 36._o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o 7_o h._n 4._o 36._o to_o come_v into_o my_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o i_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o so_o of_o a_o way_n grant_v for_o life_n over_o my_o ground_n finch_n 17._o trust_n personal_a office_n of_o trust_n 2_o the_o patentée_n for_o life_n of_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n 1._o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o as_o to_o be_v a_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o
temporary_a and_o a_o disability_n absolute_a and_o perpetual_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n this_o be_v absolute_a and_o perpetual_a disability_n by_o corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o shall_v bar_v any_o of_o his_o posterity_n to_o claim_v any_o hereditament_n in_o fée-simple_a as_o heir_n unto_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n paramount_n he_o but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v only_o disable_v by_o parliament_n without_o any_o attainder_n to_o claim_v any_o dignity_n for_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o personal_a disability_n for_o his_o life_n only_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n may_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n above_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o diversity_n thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n in_o parliament_n original_o belong_v to_o his_o family_n baron_n be_v by_o baron_n 11_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_n â—_o f.n.b._n 59_o â—_o commit_v by_o the_o baron_n after_o the_o baron_n death_n m._n 3._o e._n â—_o battery_n battery_n 12_o when_o a_o corporal_a hurt_n or_o damage_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n 12._o 12_o h._n 8._o 12._o as_o to_o beat_v he_o etc._n etc._n if_o he_o or_o the_o party_n beat_v die_v the_o action_n be_v go_v finch_n 17._o lessor_n covenant_n by_o lessor_n 13_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v quitrent_n during_o the_o term_n 17._o 1_o 2_o p.m._n 114._o finch_n 17._o and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a covenant_n which_o die_v with_o the_o person_n executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n 14_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v 8._o dyer_n 32._o 2_o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o they_o give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o inquest_n that_o they_o have_v pay_v divers_a debt_n upon_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n whereas_o this_o suit_n be_v upon_o a_o obligation_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o delay_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o pay_v such_o debt_n for_o that_o they_o die_v with_o the_o person_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la quitrent_n quitrent_n 15_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o pay_v and_o bear_v all_o quitrent_n etc._n etc._n not_o name_v his_o executor_n or_o assign_n if_o the_o lessor_n die_v m._n dyer_n 114._o a._n 60_o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n his_o executor_n be_v not_o bind_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a justice_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la express_v covenant_n employ_v and_o express_v 16_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n eliz._n dyer_n 257._o 13._o 9_o eliz._n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n demise_n for_o 15_o year_n and_o die_v he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o the_o termor_n bring_v covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n upon_o the_o demise_n only_o which_o be_v but_o a_o employ_v covenant_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v albeit_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v break_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v otherwise_o also_o of_o a_o express_a covenant_n but_o a_o employ_v covenant_n be_v personal_a and_o die_v with_o he_o vide_fw-la stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o 34._o note_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n out_o the_o termor_n of_o the_o father_n covenant_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o demise_n for_o the_o privity_n vide_fw-la max._n 55._o wine_n licence_n to_o retail_v wine_n 17_o queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o one_o licence_n to_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o 5._o and_o do_v not_o limit_v how_o long_o eliz._n dyer_n 270._o 22._o 10_o eliz._n but_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n in_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o officer_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o do_v it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n and_o sanders_n that_o it_o be_v durante_fw-la beneplacito_a only_o and_o that_o the_o pleasure_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o commandment_n cease_v also_o by_o her_o death_n fleet._n warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n 18_o whitacre_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n eliz._n dyer_n 322._o 25._o 15_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v but_o trespass_n which_o die_v with_o the_o person_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o warden_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o 12._o which_o give_v debt_n against_o the_o warden_n but_o speak_v neither_o of_o heir_n or_o executor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o warden_n 48_o thing_n do_v enure_v diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o time_n inhabitant_n purchase_v by_o inhabitant_n 1_o the_o parishioner_n or_o inhabitant_n or_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la dale_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o a._n 2._o or_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o purchase_v land_n but_o good_n they_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n when_o grant_n be_v allow_v to_o pass_v by_o such_o name_n commoner_n grant_v to_o commoner_n 2_o a_o ancient_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commoner_n in_o such_o a_o waste_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n that_o a_o way_n lead_v to_o their_o common_a shall_v not_o be_v straighten_a be_v good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o grant_n at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o grant_v make_v to_o a_o lord_n &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tà m_fw-la liberis_fw-la quà m_fw-la nativis_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v good_a but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v by_o such_o a_o name_n at_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n marcelia_n co._n l._n 9_o 28._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_fw-la marcelia_n 3_o when_o a_o ancient_a grant_n be_v general_a obscure_a or_o ambiguous_a make_v a_o charter_n interpret_v as_o the_o law_n be_v when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v now_o interpret_v as_o a_o charter_n make_v at_o this_o day_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v at_o the_o time_n when_o such_o ancient_a charter_n be_v make_v and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a allowance_n upon_o record_n vide_fw-la ibid._n many_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 25._o 22._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 21._o b._n 3._o 4_o if_o the_o donor_n give_v land_n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la reserve_v a_o rent_n degree_n frankmarriage_n the_o five_o degree_n this_o reservation_n shall_v take_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a but_o after_o that_o time_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o reservation_n littl._n sect._n 19_o finch_n 18._o 1._o co._n ib._n 147._o b._n 1._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o black-acre_n to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n seck_fw-mi rent-charge_n and_o seck_fw-mi and_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o this_o in_o the_o same_o acre_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o his_o life_n and_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi afterward_o diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la co._n l._n 7._o 24._o b._n 3._o butt_v case_n 3._o co._n ib._n 171._o a._n 3._o 6_o judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la quaesito_fw-la tempore_fw-la tutus_fw-la eris_fw-la 4._o co._n ib._n 178._o a._n 4._o 7_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o use_n frankmarriage_n out_o of_o use_n a_o fée-simple_a and_o since_o that_o statute_n a_o fée-taile_n so_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o gift_n do_v continue_v as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 271._o but_o not_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v change_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o author_n cap._n fee-tail_n and_o albeit_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 271._o that_o such_o gift_n have_v be_v always_o since_o use_v and_o continue_v yet_o now_o they_o be_v almost_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o serve_v now_o principal_o for_o moot-case_n and_o question_n in_o law_n that_o thereupon_o be_v wont_a to_o rise_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 119._o b._n 1._o in_o whelpdales_n case_n 8_o when_o a_o obligation_n be_v once_o a_o deed_n deed_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factâ—â—_n when_o a_o deed_n be_v and_o be_v no_o deed_n and_o after_o before_o
action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n either_o by_o rasure_n addition_n or_o other_o alteration_n or_o by_o break_v the_o seal_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v once_o a_o deed_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o without_o question_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n 36_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o hawood_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v here_o the_o justice_n charge_v the_o juror_n that_o if_o they_o find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 6_o 15._o a._n 1._o trepor_n case_n 9_o if_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o b._n in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n confirmation_n lease_n and_o confirmation_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o brown_n mich._n 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n fol._n 234_o 235._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheritrix_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi father_n a_o daughter_n iâ—_n ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o she_o be_v yet_o heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o if_o the_o father_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n then_o shall_v the_o daughter_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o son_n be_v now_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o no_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 18._o a._n calvin_n case_n 11_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v to_o make_v they_o a_o subject_a bear_v or_o not_o postnati_a antenati_a &_o postnati_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n albeit_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o king_n under_o who_o ligeance_n he_o be_v bear_v do_v afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o antenati_a in_o scotland_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o another_o king_n be_v alien_n bear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n etc._n etc._n late_o â—â—ttle_o in_o â—und_v tender_a 〈◊〉_d late_o 12_o tender_v of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n before_o the_o distress_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 147._o 2._o 4._o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n make_v the_o distress_n tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o distress_n and_o before_o the_o imparkment_n make_v the_o detainer_n but_o not_o the_o take_v tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o imparkment_n make_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o tortuous_a for_o than_o it_o come_v too_o late_o in_o regard_n the_o cause_n be_v then_o put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v there_o determine_v 13_o distinguenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la &_o concordabis_fw-la leges_fw-la b._n co._n l._n 9_o 16._o b._n anna_n bedingfeilds_n case_n â—ile_n â—state_n to_o the_o â—st_a issue_n in_o â—ile_n 14_o thomas_n bowl_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n with_o anne_n hide_v case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 80._o a._n 4._o lewes_n bowl_n case_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o their_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n before_o issue_n have_v thomas_n and_o anne_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n until_o issue_n and_o then_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n be_v divide_v viz._n thomas_n and_o anne_n become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n â—ords_n â—landerous_a â—ords_n 15_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o slanderous_a word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n &_o a_o traitor_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 131._o a._n 1._o ja._n osborn_v case_n be_v all_o speak_v together_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n general_o for_o all_o the_o word_n herein_o they_o do_v well_o for_o all_o those_o word_n take_v together_o make_v but_o one_o scandal_n and_o albeit_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n speak_v apart_o by_o themselves_o yet_o be_v speak_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o couple_v with_o the_o other_o word_n and_o a_o traitor_n which_o be_v indeed_o actionable_a they_o aggravate_v they_o and_o make_v they_o worse_o howbeit_o if_o at_o one_o time_n the_o defendant_n call_v the_o plaintiff_n traitor_n and_o at_o another_o time_n he_o call_v he_o arrant_a knave_n and_o cosener_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o allege_v the_o say_v several_a word_n speak_v at_o several_a time_n as_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n theâ—e_n if_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o all_o for_o he_o ground_n his_o action_n upon_o two_o several_a scandal_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a etc._n etc._n villain_n 〈◊〉_d perquisite_a â—y_a the_o purchase_n of_o a_o villain_n 16_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 124._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o perquisite_a in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n it_o after_o issue_n have_v than_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n 49_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 62._o pl._n 10._o 19_o remitter_n remitter_n 1_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o remitter_n be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 347._o b._n 3._o because_o that_o title_n which_o be_v first_o and_o more_o ancient_a be_v always_o more_o sure_a and_o worthy_a and_o therefore_o many_o book_n in_o stead_n of_o remitter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v en_fw-fr son_fw-fr primer_n estate_n or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la droit_fw-fr or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la estate_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a for_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la verius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n best_a confirmation_n â—st_n best_a 2_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n 3._o co._n ib._n 296._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o year_n to_o another_o which_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o lessor_n do_v first_o confirm_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o thirty_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o sixty_o year_n may_v enter_v for_o that_o albeit_o the_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n be_v the_o late_a in_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o great_a force_n in_o law_n because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v power_n to_o confirm_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v do_v first_o confirm_v the_o second_o lease_n inter_fw-la unwel_n and_o lodge_n
temps_fw-fr eliz._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 89._o b._n 4._o druries_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o countess_n retain_v two_o chaplain_n void_a the_o first_o dispensation_n be_v void_a those_o two_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o countess_n retain_v a_o three_o that_o can_v divest_v the_o capacity_n of_o dispensation_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o two_o first_o for_o albeit_o the_o countess_n may_v entertain_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o she_o will_v at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o can_v she_o not_o have_v more_o than_o two_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o which_o have_v long_a serve_v shall_v be_v first_o prefer_v for_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la f._n f.n.b._n 142._o f._n 4_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v divers_a land_n by_o one_o feoffment_n wardship_n priority_n of_o wardship_n which_o be_v hold_v several_o of_o divers_a lord_n by_o knight-service_n and_o after_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o lord_n which_o shall_v first_o hap_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v he_o because_o there_o be_v no_o priority_n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n of_o one_o lord_n and_o after_o purchase_v other_o land_n hold_v of_o another_o lord_n by_o the_o like_a service_n and_o after_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n that_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o who_o the_o land_n which_o be_v first_o purchase_v be_v hold_v for_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o a_o more_o ancient_a feoffment_n viz._n by_o priority_n than_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v by_o posteriory_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 66._o b._n 3._o fulwoods_n case_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o two_o statute_n foâ—â—_n a_o former_a statute_n first_o foâ—â—_n and_o the_o last_o statute_n be_v first_o extend_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n yet_o the_o first_o conusée_v upon_o extent_n shall_v be_v first_o serve_v and_o the_o last_o conusée_v shall_v stay_v till_o the_o first_o be_v satisfy_v 8._o dyer_n 32._o 2._o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o 6_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v executor_n debt_n agaâ—â—â—â—_n executor_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n by_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o have_v pay_v divers_a debt_n upon_o contract_n make_v by_o their_o testator_n and_o show_v not_o that_o they_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v purchase_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n p.m._n dyer_n 133._o a._n 1._o 3_o 4_o p.m._n 7_o a_o man_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n grant_v proximam_fw-la advocationem_fw-la to_o another_o avoidance_n grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o which_o grant_v the_o incumbent_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o benefice_n for_o 60_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n under_o the_o value_n in_o the_o king_n book_n afterward_o the_o patron_n grantor_n and_o his_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o ordinary_a confirm_v the_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o incumbent_n be_v deprive_v for_o marriage_n and_o the_o grantée_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a because_o the_o grant_n precede_v the_o lease_n eliz._n dyer_n 232._o 5._o 7_o eliz._n 8_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a after_o notice_n he_o can_v dispose_v of_o any_o of_o the_o good_n to_o other_o ordinary_a ordinary_a before_o he_o have_v satisfy_v that_o debt_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o eliz._n dyer_n 276._o 52._o 10_o eliz._n 9_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o basset_n against_o the_o corporation_n of_o torrington_n in_o com._n devon_n to_o repeal_v their_o patent_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v facial_a scire_fw-la facial_a that_o a_o puisne_n patentée_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_v a_o more_o ancient_a patent_n but_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la 10_o vide_fw-la hob._n 7._o spendlowe_n and_o burket_n concern_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o avoidance_n and_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o prebendary_a in_o lincoln_n 50_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o same_o person_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 8._o a._n 1._o in_o calvin_n case_n co._n ib._n 129._o a._n 3._o 1_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n heritable_a alien_n not_o 〈◊〉_d heritable_a viz._n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n that_o issue_n can_v be_v his_o heir_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o lawful_a marriage_n neither_o yet_o shall_v he_o inherit_v to_o his_o father_n or_o any_o other_o although_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o same_o man_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v account_v in_o law_n alienigena_fw-la but_o indigena_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o inherit_v etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d ruption_n of_o â—d_a for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o same_o man_n may_v have_v some_o child_n capable_a of_o inherit_v his_o land_n after_o he_o and_o other_o incapable_a 2._o co._n ib._n 8._o a._n 2._o according_a to_o the_o several_a condition_n in_o which_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o several_a time_n when_o he_o have_v those_o child_n 3_o co._n ib._n 129._o a._n 3_o as_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v after_o the_o denization_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n before_o his_o attainder_n and_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o after_o the_o pardon_n have_v issue_v another_o son_n here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o elder_a be_v corrupt_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n but_o if_o he_o die_v live_v his_o father_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v be_v heir_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n and_o the_o pardon_v restore_v the_o blood_n as_o to_o all_o issue_v beget_v afterward_o etc._n etc._n time_n â—lain_v free_a 〈◊〉_d a_o time_n 3_o if_o villeinage_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n real_a mix_v 4_o co._n ib._n 127._o b._n 4_o or_o personal_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v no_o villain_n the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o thereby_o he_o be_v to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o villain_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n need_v make_v no_o protestation_n so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v free_a etc._n etc._n warranty_n â—â—â—is_fw-la utrum_fw-la warranty_n 4_o if_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n 4_o co._n ib._n 370._o a._n 4_o the_o collateral_a waranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v no_o bar_n for_o that_o he_o demand_v the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n etc._n etc._n â—fession_n warranty_n â—fession_n 5_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v with_o warranty_n 3_o co._n ib._n 392._o b._n 3_o and_o enter_v into_o religion_n now_o do_v the_o warranty_n bind_v but_o if_o afterward_o he_o be_v deraign_v then_o be_v the_o warranty_n defeat_v extinâ—shed_n â—nt_a extinâ—shed_n 6_o one_o that_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n go_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n 18._o 14_o h._n 8._o 6._o finch_n 18._o release_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o release_n shall_v enure_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n only_o as_o seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n â—firmation_n â—â—ant_a and_o â—firmation_n 7_o the_o parson_n of_o weston_n in_o com._n glocest_n an._n 9_o el._n demised_a his_o rectory_n to_o w._n hodges_n than_o patron_n of_o the_o same_o rectory_n for_o 50_o year_n exchequer_n co._n l._n 5._o 15._o a._n 3_o mewcome_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o anno_fw-la 14_o eliz._n by_o his_o deed_n assign_v it_o over_o to_o sir_n john_n throgmorton_n &_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v the_o lease_n anno_fw-la 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o assignment_n of_o
of_o lancaster_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o when_o they_o remain_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o ancient_a tenor_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v sleep_v perpetuo_fw-la somno_fw-la because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o hold_v of_o himself_o i._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o i._n 24_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o error_n in_o process_n court_n error_n in_o 〈◊〉_d not_o reversâ—_n in_o the_o same_o court_n or_o in_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n the_o justice_n there_o may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n so_o it_o be_v do_v the_o same_o term_n without_o sue_v any_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v defer_v till_o another_o term_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v reverse_v by_o the_o say_a judge_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v error_n in_o law_n which_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o justice_n themselves_o that_o court_n can_v reverse_v such_o a_o judgement_n no_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o error_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v in_o another_o court_n before_o other_o justice_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o competent_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o error_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n 25_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n can_v proper_o lie_v against_o one_o single_a person_n because_o one_o person_n can_v be_v say_v to_o conspire_v with_o himself_o l._n f._n n._n b._n 116._o l._n himself_o none_o can_v be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o himself_o 26_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v his_o office_n in_o fee_n case_n pl._n co._n 37_o a._n 3._o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o in_o prison_n and_o the_o office_n descend_v unto_o he_o be_v so_o in_o prison_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n albeit_o the_o fetter_n be_v upon_o his_o leg_n for_o that_o he_o can_v keep_v himself_o in_o prison_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v at_o large_a 8._o no_o donor_n to_o himself_o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o 27_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n make_v anno_fw-la case_n pl._n co._n 59_o a._n 4._o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n case_n 27_o h._n 8._o have_v grant_v the_o same_o land_n to_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v here_o by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o use_n the_o feoffor_n be_v donor_n and_o not_o a._n for_o it_o seem_v improper_a and_o repugnant_a that_o a._n shall_v be_v donor_n to_o himself_o recognizance_n feoffee_n of_o land_n charge_v with_o a_o recognizance_n 28_o if_o the_o conisor_n of_o a_o recognizance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o enfeoff_v the_o conisee_fw-mi of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n eliz._n pl._n co._n 72._o b_o 3_o rosse_n ven_z sir_n tho._n pope_n in_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 104_o n._n &_o 105._o c._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 193._o 30._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n and_o a_o stranger_n of_o another_o parcel_n and_o reserve_v parcel_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n here_o the_o conisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o stranger_n for_o if_o one_o feoffee_n of_o the_o conisor_n where_o his_o land_n only_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o all_o the_o other_o feoffee_n to_o make_v their_o land_n also_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o entire_a charge_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o conisee_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o other_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o execution_n for_o that_o the_o conisee_n himself_o can_v be_v contributory_a with_o they_o for_o his_o part_n towards_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o charge_n because_o he_o can_v contribute_v to_o himself_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v contributory_a for_o a_o personal_a thing_n due_a to_o himself_o neither_o yet_o shall_v the_o charge_n be_v apportion_v but_o all_o shall_v be_v extinct_a as_o against_o the_o other_o feoffee_n howbeit_o against_o the_o conisor_n himself_o the_o conisee_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o parcel_n still_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n executor_n land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n 29_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3._o if_o land_n have_v be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n or_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v the_o rest_n can_v not_o have_v sell_v they_o but_o now_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o viz._n the_o first_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o case_n when_o the_o one_o refuse_v can_v the_o other_o make_v sale_n to_o he_o that_o so_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o last_o will_n and_o remain_v executor_n still_o elder_a the_o young_a â—rother_n charge_v the_o land_n â—f_o the_o elder_a 30_o the_o young_a brother_n disseise_v the_o elder_a 8._o dyer_n 5._o 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o who_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o a_o false_a oath_n the_o young_a charge_v the_o land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v without_o remedy_n because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o himself_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o attaint_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v still_o hold_v the_o land_n charge_v â—ythes_n â—ythes_n 31_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n purchase_v a_o manor_n within_o his_o parish_n 8._o dyer_n 43._o 21._o 30_o h._n 8._o here_o by_o this_o purchase_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o manor_n which_o be_v tytheable_a before_o be_v now_o make_v non_fw-la decimabilis_fw-la because_o he_o can_v pay_v tithe_n to_o himself_o â—itnesse_n â—itnesse_n 32_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 6._o b._n 4._o pasch_fw-mi 10_o jac._n that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n because_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n duae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la and_o he_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o or_o for_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n eliz._n dyer_n 220._o 14._o 5_o eliz._n 33_o a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n and_o two_o other_o before_o sir_n nicholas_n himself_o be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n recognisance_n recognisance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o good_a for_o the_o other_o eliz._n dyer_n 279._o 10_o 11_o eliz._n 34_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n be_v incorporate_v by_o r._n 2._o city_n york_n city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o major_n sheriff_n and_o citizen_n and_o claim_v to_o be_v so_o before_o by_o prescription_n and_o to_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o seize_v good_n foreign_a buy_v &_o foreign_a sell_v now_o in_o a_o suit_n against_o they_o for_o seize_v such_o good_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr vicinetu_fw-la castri_fw-la eborum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n of_o york_n because_o they_o be_v citizen_n and_o party_n eliz._n dyer_n 304._o 54._o 14_o eliz._n 35_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la habendum_fw-la iis_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la the_o first_o present_v the_o three_o who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o adjudge_v good_a howbeit_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o alone_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la peradventure_o will_v have_v fail_v he_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n in_o the_o avoidance_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n as_o it_o seem_v gildridg_n hob._n 10._o friar_n and_o gildridg_n 36_o the_o obligée_v make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n extâ—â—_n debt_n extâ—â—_n and_o die_v the_o woman_n executrix_fw-la administer_v than_o her_o husband_n be_v one_o of_o the_o obligor_n make_v she_o his_o executrix_n and_o die_v leave_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n than_o she_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o obligée_v unadministre_v and_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o survive_a obligor_fw-la but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o when_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n make_v
party_n heir_n or_o assignée_n but_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n yet_o any_o that_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n be_v it_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o a_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o sometime_o be_v doubt_v among_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n error_n release_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 84_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o personal_a action_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 289._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n and_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlawed_a will_v plead_v against_o he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o by_o the_o say_a action_n he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o in_o the_o personalty_n but_o only_o to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o recover_v or_o be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o against_o the_o party_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o former_a action_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o record_n a_o release_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o he_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o vexation_n by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n 1._o co._n ib._n 48._o a._n 4._o &_o 49._o b._n 3._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 1._o 85_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a feoffée_n boâ—â—_n livery_n to_o 〈◊〉_d joyntenant_n good_a to_o boâ—â—_n and_o the_o feoffor_a make_v livery_n only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v to_o they_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v waste_v both_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n 1._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 1._o 86_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n courteâ—â—_n be_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courteâ—â—_n can_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o grant_v over_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n do_v waste_v yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o assignee_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n either_o before_o the_o assignment_n have_v grant_v or_o after_o the_o assignment_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o assignee_n because_o then_o in_o both_o case_n the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v 2._o co._n ibid._n a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 94._o also_o if_o waste_v be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n they_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 66._o b._n 4._o tookers_n case_n 87_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n for_o life_n both_o attornment_n 〈◊〉_d one_o joyntenant_n good_a 〈◊〉_d both_o the_o reversioner_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n in_o fee_n one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n only_o do_v attorn_a this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n of_o both_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n 2._o co._n ib._n 67._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n so_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o two_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr give_v seisin_n of_o rent_n that_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o accept_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v hold_v good_a attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o baldwin_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 12._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 2._o a._n 4._o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n 88_o albeit_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n of_o all_o right_n attaâ—â—er_n right_o of_o action_n not_o forfere_v by_o attaâ—â—er_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereditament_n etc._n etc._n make_v against_o the_o lord_n norris_n in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o demesne_fw-la reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o also_o all_o his_o right_n to_o land_n and_o tenement_n into_o which_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o neither_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n nor_o right_a of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o same_o act_n although_o such_o a_o right_n be_v true_o a_o right_a and_o also_o a_o hereditament_n because_o such_o a_o right_n for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o action_n only_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o privity_n and_o which_o can_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o right_a of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a the_o right_a of_o action_n upon_o a_o disseisin_n and_o a_o descent_n cast_v and_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n 4._o co._n ib._n 4._o a._n 3_o 4._o 89_o upon_o judgement_n give_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n a_o reversioner_n shall_v bring_v error_n etc._n etc._n or_o against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n but_o he_o can_v not_o in_o that_o case_n bring_v that_o write_v till_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v howbeit_o if_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n then_o may_v he_o have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n present_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o that_o case_n party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 6._o a._n cuppledikes_n case_n 90_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o bar_v upon_o fine_a and_o vouch_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o the_o baron_n acknowledge_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o stranger_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr who_o vouch_v the_o baron_n only_o and_o he_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o judgement_n and_o seisin_n be_v give_v according_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v still_o in_o life_n this_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v the_o remainder_n for_o here_o be_v a_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n and_o albeit_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o vouch_v and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n with_o he_o yet_o the_o baron_n come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n he_o come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n give_v recompense_n both_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v and_o also_o to_o the_o remainder_n over_o because_o although_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o estate_n tail_n as_o also_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o devest_v or_o discontinue_v yet_o the_o baron_n as_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o of_o his_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v put_v to_o a_o right_a so_o that_o the_o baron_n come_v in_o now_o as_o sole_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o can_v be_v joint_o seize_v with_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o she_o be_v not_o vouchée_o neither_o yet_o can_v the_o baron_n be_v in_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n for_o that_o he_o once_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o now_o come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o if_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n have_v be_v joint_a with_o her_o husband_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v 108._o 28._o like_a the_o like_a 91_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n
etc._n etc._n â—c_z â—laim_v within_z â—â—e_z year_n by_o â—â—urdance_n â—c_z 112_o upon_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v of_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 106._o a._n margaret_n podgers_n case_n the_o guardian_n by_o nurture_n or_o in_o soccage_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n and_o this_o shall_v vest_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o infant_n without_o any_o commandment_n or_o assent_n because_o there_o be_v privity_n between_o they_o so_o likewise_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n may_v well_o enter_v within_o that_o act_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n lessée_v for_o year_n or_o tenant_n by_o copy_n and_o also_o in_o their_o own_o right_n as_o well_o to_o save_v their_o own_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n as_o also_o the_o say_v particular_a interest_n for_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o stranger_n because_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n and_o as_o the_o entry_n of_o those_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v avail_v the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o those_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v avail_v the_o same_o tenant_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o several_a right_n without_o any_o request_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lord_n pursue_v the_o title_n and_o claim_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o inheritance_n by_o lawful_a entry_n within_o the_o five_o year_n according_a to_o the_o say_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n howbeit_o he_o that_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o have_v no_o right_a shall_v not_o by_o his_o entry_n within_o the_o 5_o year_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v avoid_v such_o a_o fine_a unless_o he_o have_v some_o request_n or_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a to_o authorise_v he_o to_o do_v it_o because_o the_o say_a act_n have_v appropriate_v the_o pursuit_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n unto_o he_o that_o right_o have_v either_o by_o interest_n or_o privity_n or_o else_o by_o request_n or_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 43._o b._n 4._o jennings_n case_n 113_o at_o the_o common_a law_n recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o voucher_n upon_o true_a warranty_n and_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 19_o e._n 3._o recovery_n in_o value_n 20._o 23._o e._n 3._o life_n recovery_n against_o tâ—â—_n for_o life_n ibid._n 13._o 44._o ass_n pl._n 35._o &_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o one_o warranty_n may_v extend_v to_o both_o and_o therefore_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v also_o enure_v to_o both_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 48._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n 114_o albeit_o the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o possibility_n right_a title_n transfer_v right_o and_o title_n may_v be_v release_v 〈◊〉_d not_o transfer_v or_o thing_n in_o action_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o assign_v to_o stranger_n to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n oppression_n of_o the_o people_n principal_o of_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o due_a and_o equal_a execution_n of_o justice_n nevertheless_o all_o right_n title_n and_o action_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o his_o repose_n and_o quiet_a and_o for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o suit_n and_o contention_n and_o to_o the_o end_n every_o one_o shall_v live_v in_o his_o call_n with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o therefore_o a_o right_n or_o title_n to_o the_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n be_v it_o in_o presenti_fw-la or_o futuro_fw-la may_v be_v release_v in_o five_o manner_n 1_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n without_o any_o privity_n 2_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n 3_o to_o he_o seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n without_o any_o privity_n but_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v enlarge_v without_o privity_n 4_o to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a only_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v the_o lord_n may_v release_v his_o service_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o right_n without_o any_o estate_n 5_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n only_o without_o right_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o donée_n after_o the_o feoffment_n have_v not_o any_o right_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n only_o the_o donor_n may_v release_v unto_o he_o the_o rent_n and_o all_o service_n save_v the_o fealty_n so_o also_o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o praecipe_n may_v release_v to_o to_o the_o vouchée_o or_o to_o the_o tenant_n after_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 44._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 92._o a._n 4._o 93._o a._n b._n doct._n leyfields_n case_n 115_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o when_o he_o it_o release_v 〈◊〉_d not_o plead_v 〈◊〉_d where_o theâ—â—_n be_v privity_n without_o â—â—â—ing_v it_o that_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a in_o estate_n or_o interest_n or_o he_o that_o justify_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a be_v force_v to_o plead_v a_o deed_n albeit_o he_o that_o be_v privy_a claim_n but_o parcel_n of_o the_o original_a estate_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o original_a deed_n to_o the_o court_n as_o if_o the_o king_n demise_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n b._n demise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n for_o year_n here_o if_o c._n be_v implead_v he_o ought_v to_o produce_v in_o court_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o demise_n grant_v to_o b._n because_o b._n and_o c._n be_v privy_n in_o estate_n vide_fw-la william_n poles_n assize_n 3_o h._n 6._o 20_o 21_o &_o 22._o which_o be_v in_o effect_n this_o a._n by_o indenture_n enfeoffe_n b._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n render_v unto_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n 5_o mark_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o clause_n of_o distress_n a._n grant_v to_o c._n for_o life_n xxvi_o s._n viij_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n who_o be_v first_o seize_v and_o then_o disseise_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o say_a parcel_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o because_o in_o the_o same_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n produce_v not_o the_o original_a indenture_n of_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o whole_a rent_n make_v to_o his_o grantor_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o albeit_o he_o claim_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v in_o regard_n william_n pole_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v privy_a in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o put_v the_o reason_n hold_v against_o the_o stranger_n in_o regard_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v have_v bind_v the_o lessor_n by_o covenant_n to_o have_v show_v forth_o the_o deed_n when_o occasion_n shall_v have_v require_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o release_n make_v to_o his_o tenant_n without_o show_v it_o forth_o so_o in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 4._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o he_o who_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n as_o feoffée_v lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o he_o that_o be_v privy_a aught_o to_o show_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o plead_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v a_o release_n make_v to_o the_o executor_n without_o show_v it_o for_o there_o be_v privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o 13_o e._n 2._o monstrans_fw-la des_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 4â—_n howbeit_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o a_o man_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o claim_v not_o the_o thing_n comprise_v in_o the_o grant_n nor_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o right_a of_o the_o grantée_n as_o bailife_o or_o servant_n there_o he_o shall_v plead_v the_o patent_n or_o deed_n without_o show_v it_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o
inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 83._o b._n 3._o all_o earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o then_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o sever_v and_o such_o entire_a earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n to_o pay_v relief_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v without_o such_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n in_o chief_a for_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o earl_n he_o have_v sometime_o a_o annuity_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o sometime_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o give_v somewhat_o for_o his_o honour_n so_o as_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o create_v be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n and_o be_v to_o pay_v such_o relief_n as_o other_o man_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n shall_v not_o pay_v 100_o s._n relief_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o the_o earl_n nor_o baron_n shall_v pay_v any_o relief_n by_o that_o statute_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n intend_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n land_n â—xecutors_n to_o â—ll_a land_n 14_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v 3._o co._n ib._n 113._o a._n 3._o that_o where_o land_n be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n though_o part_n of_o they_o refuse_v yet_o the_o residue_n may_v sell_v and_o here_o albeit_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n extend_v only_o where_o executor_n have_v a_o power_n to_o sell_v yet_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n it_o be_v by_o construction_n extend_v also_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 216._o co._n ib._n 143._o a._n 4_o littl._n sect._n 216._o 15_o the_o law_n so_o regard_v equity_n and_o equality_n land_n tenure_n of_o land_n that_o it_o will_v in_o divers_a case_n work_v according_a to_o they_o without_o any_o provision_n or_o reservation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v rent-service_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v of_o common_a right_n and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v no_o reservation_n at_o all_o of_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v then_o have_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o of_o his_o lord_n next_o paramount_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n do_v create_v a_o tenure_n 3._o littl._n sect._n 222._o co._n ib._n 148._o b._n 3._o 16_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n of_o some_o in_o fée-simple_a apportionable_a rent-seruâ—â—_a apportionable_a and_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o all_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v here_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n avoid_v the_o gift_n or_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o entail_a land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o see_v the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v out_o of_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o part_n thereof_o be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n that_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o whole_a rent_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v ratable_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 1._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 1._o 17_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v â—â—_o equity_n upâ—â—_n 7_o r._n 2._o â—â—_o that_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n issue_v forth_o of_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o county_n that_o border_n one_o upon_o another_o nevertheless_o albeit_o the_o county_n do_v not_o join_v but_o have_v twenty_o county_n lie_v between_o they_o yet_o the_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o the_o justice_n shall_v sit_v between_o the_o say_a county_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o two_o county_n only_o the_o like_a law_n be_v when_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o more_o county_n than_o two_o 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o 18_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 2._o make_v 20_o h._n 3._o 3._o equity_n upâ—â—_n merton_n 20_o h._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n be_v as_o follow_v item_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it &_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la recuperaverit_fw-la per_fw-la assinam_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerint_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la habuerit_fw-la fi_fw-la iidem_fw-la disseisitores_fw-la posteà _fw-la post_fw-la iter_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vel_fw-la infrà _fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la tenemento_fw-it iterum_fw-la eundem_fw-la conquerentem_fw-la disseisiverint_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la statim_fw-la capiantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o this_o statute_n seem_v to_o intend_v only_a land_n and_o tenement_n 233._o littl._n sect._n 233._o yet_o littleton_n §_o 233._o charge_n rent-seck_a 〈◊〉_d charge_n expound_v it_o to_o extend_v also_o to_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a for_o although_o they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a will_n also_o pass_v thereby_o also_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o assize_n seem_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v take_v only_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la howbeit_o littleton_n there_o speak_v general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v intend_v viz._n before_o any_o other_o justice_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v assize_n and_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v only_o set_v down_o there_o for_o a_o example_n and_o albeit_o that_o statute_n say_v recuperavit_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n as_o littleton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n expound_v it_o or_o per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o confession_n yet_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o by_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n and_o failer_z of_o it_o or_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n such_o recovery_n be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n in_o the_o abovesaid_a section_n speak_v general_o et_fw-fr recovera_fw-fr le_fw-fr seisin_n del_fw-it rent_n intimate_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n peâ—_n westm_n 2._o â—_o by_o equity_n though_o peâ—_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o abovesaid_a statute_n confirm_v by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o here_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v expound_v by_o equity_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o double_a damage_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o recovery_n case_n co._n ib._n 174._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 4._o 121._o b._n 4_o bastard_n case_n 19_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n upon_o a_o exchange_n and_o upon_o a_o partition_n recovery_n exchange_n partition_n recovery_n for_o upon_o a_o exchange_n he_o that_o lose_v shall_v recover_v a_o full_a recompense_n for_o all_o that_o he_o so_o lose_v but_o upon_o a_o partition_n the_o patcene_a that_o lose_v shall_v only_o recover_v the_o moiety_n or_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o loss_n may_v be_v equal_a 48._o 32._o equity_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 32._o 20_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o 4._o co._n ib._n 175._o a._n 4._o as_o well_o as_o joyntenant_v or_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o albeit_o he_o be_v neither_o joyntenant_v nor_o tenant_n in_o common_a because_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o parcener_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n as_o another_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v intend_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n hodgepodge_n division_n of_o land_n hodgepodge_n 21_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 267._o littl._n sect._n 267._o and_z gives_z part_n of_o they_o to_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o
all_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v 29_o e._n 3._o 39_o there_o be_v the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 13._o a._n 3._o sir_n wiliam_n herbert_n case_n 50_o co._n l._n 3._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n but_o it_o be_v sir_n john_n lanfords_n case_n 29_o e._n 3._o 50_o 37_o four_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n of_o debt_n to_o a._n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n die_v leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n diâ—_n a_o recognisance_n by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o one_o diâ—_n the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o three_o survivour_n to_o have_v execution_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n who_o be_v dead_a be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o during_o his_o minority_n he_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o survivour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v only_o they_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o a._n can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o paroll_n shall_v stay_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 38_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o two_o disseisor_n in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n and_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n die_v dies_fw-la judgement_n â—gainst_a two_o disseisor_n 〈◊〉_d one_o dies_fw-la the_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o survive_a disseisor_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o the_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n execution_n 81._o 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 39_o albeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o common_a person_n debt_n land_n not_o chargeable_a with_o debt_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o certain_a statute_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o expound_v general_a statute_n of_o that_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v always_o ground_v upon_o the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o according_a to_o any_o private_a and_o sudden_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v subject_v a_o man_n land_n to_o a_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v consider_v the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o obligor_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_o do_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v the_o case_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n 1._o co._n ib._n 1â—_n a._n 1._o 40_o if_o two_o man_n alien_a land_n with_o warranty_n charge_v land_n equâ—_fw-la charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o render_v in_o value_n neither_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o land_n of_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v only_o render_v in_o value_n but_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v lay_v equal_o upon_o they_o for_o a_o joint_n bond_n that_o bind_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o survive_v or_o lie_v only_o upon_o the_o survivor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o joint_a warranty_n where_o two_o for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n warrant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v sole_o vouch_v neither_o yet_o may_v the_o sheriff_n deliver_v the_o land_n to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o in_o execution_n which_o concern_v the_o realty_n and_o charge_v the_o land_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n to_o one_o only_a so_o also_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o both_o die_v both_o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o be_v vouch_v and_o both_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v equal_o charge_v 8._o equality_n of_o three_o part_n â—cending_v â—ands_n in_o â—ite_n requiâ—_n in_o a_o devise_n &_o 34_o h._n 8._o 41_o willam_n barnerds_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o wife_n jointure_n and_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 32._o a._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o w._n b._n be_v also_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fobe_v both_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o w._n b._n be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n hold_v also_o in_o capite_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o two_o three_o part_n etc._n etc._n w._n b._n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o manor_n of_o th._n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v waive_n her_o former_a jointure_n etc._n etc._n w._n b._n die_v the_o wife_n in_o pais_fw-fr refuse_v she_o former_a jointure_n in_o this_o case_n w._n b._n can_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n of_o thoby_n because_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o the_o land_n in_o f._n be_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o that_o the_o clé_a title_n and_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n be_v but_o in_o possibility_n and_o depend_v méer_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o can_v not_o by_o a_o bare_a refusal_n in_o pais_fw-fr divest_v her_o title_n to_o the_o jointure_n but_o in_o that_o case_n w._n b._n have_v only_a power_n by_o those_o statute_n to_o devise_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o also_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o equal_a and_o proportionable_a three_o part_n apparel_v with_o like_a accident_n and_o circumstance_n that_o the_o other_o two_o three_o part_n be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n 20._o afine_v for_o â—ars_n within_o â—e_a statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o 20._o 42_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n for_o 1000_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 51._o b._n 2._o in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n pretend_v that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o which_o prohibit_v discontinuance_n alienation_n release_n etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o be_v alienation_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act_n because_o within_o the_o same_o mischief_n etc._n etc._n â—at_a â—ses_n within_o â—e_n stat._n of_o h._n 8._o 10._o â—ough_o not_o â—thin_a the_o letâ—_n of_o that_o â—at_a 43_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 2._o a._n 2._o vernons_n case_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o for_o albeit_o that_o statute_n do_v only_o express_v these_o five_o form_n viz._n 1_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n 2_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 3_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 4_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n 5_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr yet_o many_o other_o estate_n not_o there_o particular_o express_v be_v within_o that_o act_n for_o the_o say_v particular_a form_n be_v but_o put_v there_o for_o example_n and_o not_o to_o exclude_v any_o other_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o accord_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o act_n so_o likewise_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n 146._o co._n ibid._n 3._o b._n 1._o per_fw-la dyer_n in_o villiers_n and_o bevamonts_n case_n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 146._o and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o be_v a_o competent_a livelihood_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n to_o take_v effect_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o more_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n morrice_n dennis_n case_n 8._o
k._n bench_n sit_v 10_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o general_a authority_n in_o effect_n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 71._o a._n &_o 73._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n as_o justice_n in_o eire_n have_v for_o they_o be_v in_o part_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n within_o the_o verge_n howbeit_o after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v enjoin_v to_o follow_v the_o court_n the_o general_a authority_n of_o that_o court_n as_o to_o those_o purpose_n vanish_v because_o they_o be_v only_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o presence_n their_o authority_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la &c_n &c_n fee-simple_n a_o entail_n extinct_a in_o a_o fee-simple_n 11_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n in_o tail_n m._n dyer_n 115._o 65_o 66._o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n the_o remainder_n in_o h._n 8._o in_o fee_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n forfeit_v they_o for_o treason_n whereby_o they_o escheat_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o of_o her_o ancient_a fée-simple_a execute_v for_o she_o can_v be_v in_o of_o the_o fée-simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o entail_n because_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o cue_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o so_o the_o entail_n shall_v be_v merge_v in_o the_o queen_n ancient_a fée-simple_a error_n error_n 12_o a_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a by_o the_o roll_n octabis_n mich._n but_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a mensae_n eliz._n dyer_n 211._o 32._o 4_o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_a betwixt_o octabis_n and_o mensae_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v error_n because_o the_o roll_n be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o the_o writ_n and_o determine_v it_o 62_o the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n draw_v unto_o it_o thing_n of_o less_o worthiness_n 23._o finch_n 23._o 1_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o land_n land_n the_o body_n more_o worthy_a than_o land_n therefore_o land_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o person_n as_o a_o villain_n shall_v make_v free_a land_n to_o be_v villein-land_n but_o villein-land_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o free_a man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n so_o likewise_o the_o king_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o shall_v be_v demean_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o body_n royal_a as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v those_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o fée-simple_a land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v they_o where_o note_n that_o neither_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la do_v hold_v of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n neither_o yet_o do_v half-bloud_n make_v any_o impediment_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o experience_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o queen_n mary_n to_o queen_n eliz._n both_o which_o be_v of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o yet_o inherit_v not_o only_o the_o land_n which_o king_n edward_n and_o queen_n mary_n purchase_v but_o also_o the_o ancient_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o man_n that_o be_v king_n by_o descent_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v they_o so_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n eliz._n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o elder_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n do_v inherit_v only_o all_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o the_o elder_a daughter_n or_o sister_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v inherit_v all_o his_o fée-simple_a land_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n divers_a son_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v only_o inherit_v those_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o case_n be_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n do_v in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o case_n alter_v the_o descent_n so_o as_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la shall_v secundum_fw-la jus_o coronae_fw-la attend_n upon_o and_o follow_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o to_o whosoever_o the_o crown_n descend_v those_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v descend_v also_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v concomitantia_fw-la and_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v follow_v and_o attend_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o upon_o the_o more_o worthy_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 43._o a._n 4._o 2_o when_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_a with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n minor_a the_o king_n no_o minor_a the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o royal_a politic_a which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o worthy_a for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o king_n 1._o co._n ib._n 16._o a._n 1._o as_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a because_o in_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a there_o can_v be_v no_o minority_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n yet_o shall_v the_o crown_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o eo_fw-la instant_n without_o any_o other_o reversal_a the_o attainder_n be_v utter_o avoid_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o h._n 7._o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 87._o b._n 3._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n rent-seck_a land_n thing_n in_o grant_n follow_v land_n common_a of_o pâ—sture_n or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v land_n in_o soccage_n together_o with_o such_o like_a inheritance_n then_o shall_v the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n not_o only_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n but_o such_o inheritance_n also_o because_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 114._o b._n 2._o 4_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la perscription_n of_o felon_n good_n not_o perscription_n faelonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o or_o the_o like_a privilege_n be_v have_v oblique_o or_o by_o a_o mean_a by_o prescription_n for_o a_o county_n palatine_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d â—he_v grant_n of_o a_o manor_n pa_v service_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o whatsoever_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n 2_o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 2_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v with_o the_o demesne_n as_o the_o more_o principal_a and_o worthy_a pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o likewise_o all_o other_o thing_n regardant_a appendant_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n as_o incident_n and_o adjunct_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n pass_v without_o deed_n and_o all_o these_o shall_v so_o pass_v without_o say_v cum_fw-la appertinentiis_fw-la â—â—nct_a privilege_n â—â—nct_a 6_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 4._o whereunto_o the_o franchise_n of_o waif_n and_o stray_n and_o the_o like_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o king_n purchase_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n now_o be_v these_o royal_a franchise_n remit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o any_o long_a appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n franchise_n common_a
have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_n can_v be_v arraign_v for_o the_o maxim_n of_o law_n be_v ubi_fw-la factum_fw-la nullum_fw-la ibi_fw-la forcia_fw-la nulla_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la principalis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessarius_fw-la then_o before_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a one_o can_v be_v charge_v as_o accessary_a but_o none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v principal_a before_o he_o be_v so_o prove_v and_o adjudge_v by_o law_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o judgement_n upon_o verdict_n or_o confession_n or_o by_o outlawry_n for_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o principal_a unless_o it_o appear_v so_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o principal_a be_v pardon_v or_o take_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n that_o then_o the_o accessary_n shall_v never_o be_v arraign_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o he_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o prayer_n of_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n but_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n in_o law_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a howbeit_o if_o the_o principal_a after_o attainder_n be_v pardon_v or_o have_v his_o clergy_n allow_v there_o the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v arraign_v because_o it_o then_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o principal_a 28_o 29._o 34_o 35._o sever_a land_n &_o tree_n sever_a 20_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 64._o b._n 2._o in_o herlakendens_n case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v but_o a_o special_a interest_n or_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n be_v great_a timber_n as_o accessory_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v annex_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o any_o other_o sever_v they_o from_o the_o land_n the_o property_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v thereby_o determine_v and_o the_o lessor_n may_v take_v they_o as_o accessary_a thing_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 21_o if_o i_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o tree_n 4._o co._n ib._n 62._o b._n 4._o and_o after_o that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v yet_o the_o grantée_n can_v take_v they_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la toram_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o 21_o h._n 6._o 46._o d._n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o as_o accessory_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la max._n 25._o like_a the_o like_a 22_o if_o tree_n be_v great_a timber_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n 1._o co._n ib._n 63._o b._n 1._o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o not_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o if_o they_o be_v dotard_n without_o any_o great_a timber_n in_o they_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v have_v they_o etc._n etc._n use_n superstitious_a use_n draw_v good_a use_n 23_o when_o certain_a sum_n be_v limit_v to_o superstitious_a use_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 115._o a._n 2._o in_o adam_n &_o lambert_n case_n and_o one_o use_n be_v separate_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o there_o the_o find_n of_o one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v not_o give_v all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o but_o only_a the_o sum_n appoint_v to_o the_o superstitious_a use_n which_o be_v employ_v within_o five_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o use_n depend_v upon_o the_o other_o there_o the_o find_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v give_v all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o obit_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o such_o a_o chapel_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o obit_n 10_o s._n shall_v be_v distribute_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o divers_a poor_a person_n that_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chapel_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o obit_n be_v maintain_v in_o any_o part_n within_o the_o five_o year_n although_o the_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v not_o employ_v to_o the_o poor_a man_n nor_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chapel_n within_o the_o five_o year_n yet_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o all_o the_o use_n depend_v upon_o the_o first_o 24_o in_o suit_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n before_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o court_n albeit_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o king_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 51._o hall_n case_n contrâ—_n upon_o censure_n or_o sentence_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o damage_n or_o cost_n before_o censure_n or_o sentence_n contrâ—_n and_o the_o offence_n such_o as_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v yet_o when_o the_o censure_n be_v once_o give_v and_o damage_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v particular_a interest_n in_o they_o by_o the_o censure_n which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o pardon_v but_o if_o the_o pardon_n have_v be_v obtain_v before_o the_o censure_n there_o the_o pardon_n have_v discharge_v all_o for_o then_o the_o court_n can_v not_o have_v proceed_v to_o any_o censure_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o by_o consequent_a neither_o of_o damage_n which_o be_v but_o accessory_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o pardon_n before_o sentence_n in_o suit_n depend_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o defamation_n cast_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o clerk_n or_o the_o like_a for_o these_o be_v suit_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la vel_fw-la reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la be_v in_o truth_n suit_v only_o for_o the_o king_n although_o prosecute_v by_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o such_o a_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v expend_v any_o cost_n and_o the_o king_n before_o sentence_n pardon_v the_o defendant_n in_o that_o case_n the_o cost_n be_v lose_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o pardon_v till_o after_o sentence_n for_o than_o cost_v be_v thereby_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o they_o which_o the_o king_n pardon_n can_v frustrate_v etc._n etc._n ward_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o b._n 3._o in_o goodales_n case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o randall_n case_n 23_o &_o 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 25_o a._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n estate_n a_o condition_n accessary_n to_o the_o estate_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o b._n pay_v unto_o a._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n 10_o l._n upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n that_o then_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n a._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o withal_o devise_v that_o c._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n and_o then_o die_v his_o son_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v to_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o accessary_n unto_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v unto_o c._n either_o as_o termor_n or_o executor_n because_o c._n can_v not_o be_v such_o a_o assignée_n as_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v by_o the_o devise_n only_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n neither_o yet_o if_o a._n have_v grant_v the_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v any_o such_o lessee_n have_v be_v assignée_n in_o that_o case_n because_o notwithstanding_o such_o grant_v the_o reversion_n still_o remain_v in_o a._n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o have_v the_o land_n again_o as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o payment_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n or_o unto_o the_o assignée_n of_o the_o covenantor_n whole_a estate_n as_o if_o the_o covenantor_n have_v make_v a_o absolute_a feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o else_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n than_o the_o feoffée_v donée_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o lessée_v for_o life_n may_v be_v assignée_n to_o who_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o
can_v be_v defeat_v without_o entry_n and_o therefore_o by_o entry_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 42._o a._n 3._o in_o beresfords_n case_n 2_o such_o a_o exposition_n of_o a_o deed_n must_v be_v make_v â—â—gotten_v a_o entail_v good_a wiâ—â—_n menti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n â—â—gotten_v that_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o that_o withal_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o use_n of_o aden_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v aden_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a other_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o there_o want_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v this_o a_o good_a limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n over_o will_v be_v void_a and_o if_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o latin_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v thus_o et_fw-la haeredum_fw-la masculorum_fw-la de_fw-la praefato_fw-la adeno_fw-la legitimè_fw-la procreate_v and_o not_o haeredum_fw-la masculorum_fw-la praefati_fw-la adeni_n which_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n etc._n etc._n for_o issue_n can_v be_v of_o aden_n unless_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr dicto_fw-la adeno_fw-la and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o clause_n be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 93._o a._n 1._o in_o frances_n case_n 3_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi recover_v the_o plaiâ—â—_n plea_n in_o 〈◊〉_d destroy_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o recover_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o that_o i._o s._n be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o fee_n by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v they_o unto_o he_o for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v such_o a_o devise_n make_v but_o after_o the_o say_v devise_v i._o s._n enfeoff_v certain_a person_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o title_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o the_o will_n of_o i._o s._n which_o will_n appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o countermand_v by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o the_o avowant_n afterward_o plead_v and_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v by_o his_o demurrer_n yet_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n because_o his_o count_n be_v good_a and_o the_o avowant_n in_o his_o replication_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o avowry_n have_v do_v two_o thing_n for_o first_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o again_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o title_n viz._n to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o 60_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o use_v declare_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n according_a to_o which_o the_o count_n ought_v to_o judge_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o lawful_a term_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v his_o cattle_n wrongful_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n albeit_o the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v for_o himself_o be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n themselves_o â—etters_n paâ—ents_n and_o act_n â—f_a parliament_n â—est_v expound_v by_o themselves_o 4_o the_o best_a expositor_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 117._o a._n 4._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o by_o the_o construction_n and_o conference_n of_o all_o the_o part_n together_o optima_fw-la statuti_fw-la interpretatrix_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particulis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la inspectis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la statutum_fw-la et_fw-la injustum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la inspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ejus_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la vel_fw-la respondere_fw-la etc._n the_o count_n make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n etc._n etc._n 5_o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n in_o the_o eight_o report_n case_n co._n l_o 8._o 120._o b._n 1._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v thereupon_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v in_o the_o bar_n that_o they_o have_v imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n without_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o diversity_n there_o take_v that_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o by_o his_o replication_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n there_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n but_o when_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n or_o amount_n to_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o matter_n to_o enforce_v his_o case_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o material_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o sometime_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o sometime_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n and_o sometime_o the_o replication_n by_o the_o rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o the_o diversity_n be_v that_o when_o the_o count_n want_v time_n place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o b._n but_o when_o the_o count_n want_v substance_n no_o bar_n shall_v then_o make_v it_o good_a so_o likewise_o of_o a_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 6_o e._n 4._o 2._o bone_fw-la case_z &_o nota_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dictum_fw-la choke_n vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 3._o 34._o b._n 44_o e._n 3._o 7._o a._n 12_o e._n 4._o 6._o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o 17_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 4._o 24_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v replication_n sur-rejoynd_a etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n albeit_o the_o bar_n rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o make_v judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n vide_fw-la riegeways_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n 52._o and_o these_o diversity_n be_v also_o resolve_v and_o adjudge_v between_o kendal_n and_o helier_n m._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n and_o m._n 29_o &_o 30._o in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o gallis_fw-la and_o burbry_n like_a â—he_v like_a 6_o albeit_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o b._n 1._o in_o turner_n case_n yet_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v also_o insufficient_a in_o matter_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o by_o the_o replication_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o all_o the_o covenant_n general_o when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a or_o disjunctive_a and_o so_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o general_a affirmative_a insufficient_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o show_v a_o breach_n of_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o by_o his_o own_o show_v be_v no_o breach_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o obligation_n be_v endorse_v with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n until_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o by_o the_o show_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n sufficient_a in_o
law_n to_o give_v he_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v always_o intend_a that_o every_o one_o will_v show_v the_o best_a of_o his_o case_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v insufficient_a in_o substance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n whereby_o he_o produce_v no_o matter_n against_o himself_o but_o matter_n explanatory_n or_o peradventure_o not_o material_a there_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o the_o count_n be_v good_a for_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o bar_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o replication_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n show_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n which_o clause_n be_v not_o material_a the_o defendant_n demurer_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n &_o sic_fw-la in_o simililibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 163._o a._n 3._o in_o blackamor_n case_n 7_o among_o the_o misprision_n remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o record_n this_o be_v one_o clerk_n misprision_n 〈◊〉_d clerk_n that_o albeit_o the_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n try_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 53._o a._n 2._o in_o hickmot_n case_n 8_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n exception_n a_o release_n plead_v wiâ—â—_n exception_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n a._n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o satisfy_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n debt_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o b._n the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a._n shall_v deliver_v all_o such_o bond_n as_o he_o have_v yet_o undelivered_a unto_o b._n except_o one_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n not_o yet_o due_a wherein_o b._n and_o c._n stand_v bind_v to_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o obligation_n except_v and_o the_o obligation_n in_o curia_n prolata_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o premise_n because_o all_o the_o word_n before_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o bond_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o exceptio_fw-la semper_fw-la ultimò_fw-la ponenda_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v also_o reason_n that_o this_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n shall_v be_v except_v because_o it_o be_v not_o due_a when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 99_o b._n 3._o in_o beawfage_n case_n 9_o m._n 10._o jac._n upon_o a_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v resolve_v 6._o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheâ—â—â—â—_n not_o within_o 〈◊〉_d the_o statute_n 〈◊〉_d 23_o h._n 6._o that_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o court_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o for_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o writ_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v before_o as_o appear_v 19_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o second_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o contain_v a_o penalty_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n in_o any_o other_o form_n etc._n etc._n than_o be_v there_o prescribe_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o branch_n together_o and_o upon_o their_o coherence_n and_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o obligation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v within_o their_o guard_n and_o custody_n and_o not_o otherwise_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 138._o b_o 1_o in_o chester_n mill_n case_n 10_o always_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o one_o part_n thereof_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o rest_n act._n exposition_n a_o act._n and_o that_o all_o may_v stand_v well_o together_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o a._n 4_o in_o richard_n godfrey_n case_n 11_o the_o justice_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_n of_o copiholder_n upon_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o circumstance_n fines_n copyhold_n fines_n quà m_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la inspectis_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la discretione_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n inter_fw-la stallon_n plaintiff_n and_o brady_n defendant_n p._n 9_o jac._n 1845._o rot._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 79._o b._n in_o fitzherberts_a case_n 12_o tenant_n for_o life_n dosin_n warranty_n that_o comâ—ceth_v by_o dosin_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n by_o covin_z and_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v his_o son_n of_o his_o remainder_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n who_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n to_o who_o the_o father_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o party_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o son_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n because_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v disseisin_n and_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o agree_v thereunto_o then_o albeit_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o disseisin_n be_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v another_o with_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n albeit_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n twenty_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o the_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n shall_v be_v couple_v together_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v adjuge_v the_o warranty_n to_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n albeit_o they_o be_v make_v at_o several_a timâ—s_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n reserve_v a_o entire_a rent_n abeit_v the_o liuâ—ry_n be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n first_o in_o one_o county_n and_o then_o in_o another_o yet_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o certain_a land_n with_o warranty_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o after_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o land_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la here_o also_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o albeit_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o land_n at_o another_o time_n and_o although_o a_o warranty_n ought_v to_o enure_v upon_o a_o estate_n yet_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o warranty_n be_v good_a child_n elder_a child_n 13_o the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v limit_v by_o a_o latin_a deed_n to_o the_o use_n of_o h._n viz._n he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v for_o life_n eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 36._o 16_o eliz._n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la h._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o h._n covenant_n by_o a_o english_a indenture_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a wherein_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o h._n etc._n etc._n h._n have_v issue_n two_o child_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a a_o son_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o albeit_o the_o word_n pvero_fw-la be_v indifferent_a to_o each_o sex_n and_o then_o the_o male_a for_o dignity_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o because_o the_o english_a indenture_n have_v declare_v the_o construction_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a child_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v
shall_v put_v the_o plea_n without_o day_n for_o all_o and_o therefore_o in_o former_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n use_v to_o sue_v out_o several_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o those_o case_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o protection_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o every_o action_n or_o plea_n real_a or_o mix_v against_o two_o where_o a_o protection_n do_v lie_v or_o in_o debt_n detinue_n or_o account_n a_o protection_n cast_v for_o the_o one_o do_v put_v the_o plea_n without_o day_n for_o all_o for_o these_o action_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n entire_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o joint_a privity_n and_o interest_n that_o atttend_v they_o etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 4_o if_o a_o real_a action_n be_v bring_v by_o several_a praecipe_n against_o two_o or_o more_o if_o the_o demandant_n be_v nonsuit_n against_o one_o 4._o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 4._o he_o be_v nonsuit_n against_o all_o for_o as_o to_o the_o demandant_n it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a writ_n under_o one_o testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n rent-charge_a â—n_a annuity_n â—â—de_v a_o rent-charge_a 5_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n 4._o co._n ib._n 144_o b._n 4._o the_o grantée_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n recover_v dower_n thereof_o against_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n can_v after_o such_o endowment_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o other_o two_o part_n for_o either_o the_o whole_a must_v be_v a_o rent-charge_n or_o the_o whole_a must_v be_v a_o annuity_n because_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o be_v entire_a without_o fraction_n etc._n etc._n â—and_n a_o rent-charge_n extinguish_v â—â—y_o purchase_v of_o â—art_n of_o the_o â—and_n 6_o if_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o rent-service_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o littl._n §_o 222._o co._n ib._n 147._o b._n 4._o out_o of_o which_o that_o rent_n be_v issue_v that_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n save_v only_o for_o the_o parcel_n for_o rent-service_n in_o that_o case_n be_v severable_a and_o may_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v due_a by_o common_a right_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o that_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o annuity_n also_o because_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v entire_a and_o issue_v out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n against_o common_a right_n 1._o co._n ib._n 149._o a._n 1._o so_o likewise_o if_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n of_o render_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o spur_n of_o gold_n a_o clovegilliflow_a or_o the_o like_a if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n such_o service_n be_v go_v because_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v or_o apportion_v vide_fw-la bruerton_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o rent-seck_a a_o rent-charge_n become_v a_o rent-seck_a 7_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o three_o act_n case_n co._n ib._n 147._o b._n 1._o and_o co._n l._n 7._o 24._o b._n 2._o butt_v case_n and_o grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n this_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v a_o rent-seck_a out_o of_o two_o acre_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o rent-seck_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o yet_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o in_o the_o three_o acre_n so_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n out_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o one_o of_o they_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o in_o the_o same_o acre_n this_o be_v a_o rent-seck_a for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stand_v joint_o seize_v of_o one_o entire_a tent_n it_o can_v be_v as_o to_o one_o a_o rent-seck_a and_o as_o of_o the_o other_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o this_o distress_n be_v as_o a_o appertinent_a to_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o survivor_n or_o their_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n multiply_v â—n_o entire_a rent-charge_a multiply_v 8_o if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o render_v unto_o the_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o red-rose_a or_o the_o like_a entire_a annual_a service_n case_n co._n ib._n 149._o a._n 1._o and_o co._n l._n 6._o 1._o bruerton_n case_n which_o can_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o tenant_n alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v apportion_v it_o shall_v be_v multiply_v and_o both_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_n shall_v pay_v each_o of_o they_o a_o horse_n red-rose_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n enfeoff_v the_o father_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o land_n afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o lord_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v that_o annual_a entire_a service_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v still_o hold_v by_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o service_n be_v multiply_v and_o each_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffée_v hold_v by_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 149._o a._n 2._o 9_o a._n have_v a_o common_a of_o pasture_n certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n in_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o twenty_o of_o those_o acre_n descend_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o case_n parcel_n common_a 〈◊〉_d certain_a shall_v remain_v 〈◊〉_d descent_n of_o parcel_n the_o common_a certain_a shall_v be_v apportion_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v common_a of_o pasture_n sans_o number_n for_o that_o be_v entire_a and_o uncertain_a can_v be_v apportion_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n turbary_n piscary_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n &_o co._n l._n 6._o 2._o bruerton_n case_n 10_o if_o three_o joyntenant_n hold_v by_o a_o entire_a yearly_a rent_n as_o a_o horse_n part_n rend_a entire_a extinct_a by_o â—â—covery_n of_o part_n a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o tenant_n cease_v by_o two_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n recover_v two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n against_o two_o of_o they_o and_o the_o three_o save_v his_o part_n by_o tender_v of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v surety_n albeit_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o the_o two_o part_n by_o lawful_a recovery_n ground_v upon_o the_o default_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o two_o joyntenant_n yet_o shall_v the_o entire_a annual_a rent_n be_v extinct_a vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la r._n 114._o c._n 45._o case_n co._n ib._n &_o co._n l._n 6._o 1._o bruerton_n case_n 11_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n part_n extinct_o purchase_n of_o part_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n or_o of_o comyn_n or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o money_n because_o such_o service_n will_v admit_v separation_n and_o division_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n or_o one_o pepper-corn_n or_o one_o séed_n of_o comyn_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o part_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v extinct_a because_o these_o thing_n be_v entire_a and_o will_v not_o admit_v division_n or_o severance_n case_n co._n ib._n 149._o b._n 1._o 2._o and_o co._n l._n 6._o 1._o in_o bruerton_n case_n 12_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o heriot_n service_n â—stome_n heriot_n serviâ—â—_n and_o heriot_n â—stome_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o heriot-service_n be_v extinct_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o also_o of_o such_o value_n that_o peradventure_o the_o land_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n will_v not_o for_o the_o future_a be_v able_a to_o discharge_v it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o heriot-custome_n for_o there_o purchase_v of_o part_n shall_v not_o extinguish_v the_o service_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o heriot_n be_v entire_a but_o consuetudo_fw-la vincit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la 4._o littl._n §_o 223._o co._n ib._n 149._o a._n 4._o 13_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z purchase_n fealty_n &_o homage_n remiâ—_n after_o purchase_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o
proper_o call_v a_o rent_n for_o say_v he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n or_o rent-secke_a but_o it_o be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o for_o if_o the_o stranger_n be_v once_o seize_v of_o it_o and_o after_o be_v deny_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o any_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arreare_v the_o stranger_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v enter_v then_o be_v the_o rent_n go_v for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o landis_n not_o a_o rent_n but_o only_o a_o pain_n lay_v upon_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n payment_n be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n they_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n coverture_n a_o estate_n during_o coverture_n 2_o another_o example_n hereof_o you_o shall_v find_v sect._n 380_o &_o 381._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 235._o b._n 1._o where_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n be_v a_o estate_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o two_o life_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n every_o man_n say_v he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o they_o either_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr but_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v not_o by_o such_o a_o grant_n fee_n nor_o fee_n tail_n nor_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr ergo_fw-la they_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n howbeit_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n viz._n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v or_o a_o divorce_n be_v sue_v betwixt_o they_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o make_v waste_v the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waist_n against_o they_o suppose_v by_o his_o writ_n quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o his_o count_n he_o shall_v declare_v the_o special_a manner_n of_o the_o lease_n void_a common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la void_a 3_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 60._o a._n 2._o in_o gatewands_n case_n that_o all_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o ancient_a mesuage_n within_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o sale_n ratione_fw-la condonantiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n because_o there_o be_v only_o four_o kind_n of_o commons_o viz._n appendant_a appertinent_a in_o gross_a and_o for_o vicinage_n and_o common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la be_v none_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n 80._o 18._o cornwall_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n 4_o edward_n 3_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 27._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n give_v unto_o the_o black_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la haereditariè_fw-la successoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 3_o jac._n in_o the_o prince_n case_n that_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o fée-simple_a in_o that_o dukedom_n because_o every_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v either_o fée-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n but_o that_o estate_n can_v not_o be_v fée-taile_n for_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v or_o restrain_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o word_n which_o do_v tout_fw-fr amount_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o he_o that_o be_v to_o inherit_v that_o dukedom_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v son_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v it_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a and_o such_o heir_n ought_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 192._o 3._o 72_o the_o general_n must_v go_v before_o and_o the_o special_n must_v follow_v after_o special_n general_n beâ—e_a special_n 1_o in_o a_o write_v the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n and_o in_o plaint_n before_o the_o special_a as_o land_n before_o pree_n pasture_n wood_n juncarie_n register_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n marish_a etc._n etc._n wood_n before_o alder_n willow_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 24._o 73_o the_o more_o worthy_a shall_v be_v set_v before_o the_o lesser_a worthy_a etc._n â—grees_n of_o shiness_n of_o â—d_a etc._n etc._n 1_o a_o entire_a thing_n shall_v be_v demand_v before_o the_o moiety_n part_n or_o part_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 4._o a._n 2._o &_o co_n l._n 11._o 82._o a._n 4._o bowl_n case_n the_o thing_n of_o great_a dignity_n before_o that_o which_o be_v of_o less_o as_o a_o mesnage_n before_o land_n for_o albeit_o land_n be_v of_o more_o esteem_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n because_o it_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o man_n to_o rest_v on_o which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n yet_o land_n build_v upon_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o any_o other_o land_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n have_v the_o precedency_n to_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la howbeit_o a_o castle_n shall_v be_v demand_v before_o a_o mesuage_n or_o manor_n because_o it_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o they_o be_v ordinary_o a_o habitable_a for_o a_o noble_a personage_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 24._o and_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n 25._o finch_n 25._o 2_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o chattel_n one_o quick_a chattel_n of_o chattel_n and_o the_o other_o dead_a the_o live_a thing_n shall_v be_v first_o demand_v finch_n 25._o and_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n ibidem_fw-la finch_n ibidem_fw-la 3_o where_o one_o have_v the_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n two_o turn_n benefice_n of_o present_a action_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o another_o the_o three_o turn_n he_o that_o have_v the_o three_o turn_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v not_o begin_v with_o his_o own_o turn_n first_o but_o with_o the_o other_o two_o turn_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 18._o a._n 3._o 4_o my_o lord_n cook_n well_o observe_v estate_n fee-simple_n the_o most_o worthy_a estate_n that_o littleton_n do_v worthy_o begin_v his_o book_n with_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a because_o all_o other_o estate_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a for_o say_v he_o a_fw-la principalioribus_fw-la &_o dignioribus_fw-la est_fw-la inchoandum_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 46._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterb_fw-ge case_n 5_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v degree_n word_n of_o inferior_a rank_n eâ—clude_v they_o of_o high_a degree_n that_o all_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n college_n etc._n etc._n which_o after_o that_o act_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v renounce_v relinquish_v forfeit_v give_v up_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_a shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v vest_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o the_o college_n of_o maid-stone_n in_o kent_n be_v give_v to_o e._n 6._o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o that_o college_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o e._n 6._o because_o the_o edict_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v a_o mean_a by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o therefore_o fulfil_v these_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o any_o other_o mean_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o can_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v for_o when_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o dissolution_n renounce_v relinquish_a forfeiture_n give_v up_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v inferior_a mean_n by_o which_o such_o religious_a house_n come_v to_o the_o king_n then_o the_o say_v last_o word_n by_o any_o other_o mean_v can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n that_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o
vide_fw-la dier_n 150._o 84._o 4_o co._n ib._n 207._o a._n 4_o 24_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o single_a bond_n collateral_a condition_n collateral_a or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o defeasance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n at_o a_o day_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o conusor_n tender_v the_o lesser_a sum_n at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o obligée_n or_o counsée_fw-fr refuse_v it_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o remedy_n at_o law_n to_o recover_v it_o because_o it_o differ_v in_o quality_n from_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n because_o if_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o but_o contain_v in_o the_o defeasance_n make_v at_o the_o time_n or_o perhaps_o after_o the_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o in_o such_o case_n in_o plead_v of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n neither_o have_v the_o obligée_n or_o counsée_fw-fr any_o remedy_n by_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o sum_n contain_v in_o such_o defeasance_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n with_o condition_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o corn_n or_o timber_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n or_o the_o do_n of_o any_o act_n etc._n etc._n this_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n and_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o be_v collateral_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n also_o a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n the_o like_a law_n it_o be_v of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n because_o the_o money_n be_v collateral_a and_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o the_o land_n 2._o dier_n 5._o b._n 26._o h._n 8._o 1_o 2._o 25_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v by_o the_o custom_n let_v it_o for_o year_n chattel_n rend_a reseruâ—â—_n a_o chattel_n render_v rend_v and_o devise_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o die_v also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisée_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n 26_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v 8._o dier_n 30._o b._n 206_o 28._o h._n 8._o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n in_o essex_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o asset_n in_o their_o nature_n be_v a_o thing_n transitory_a and_o not_o local_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o issue_n and_o trial_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n they_o may_v have_v find_v the_o asset_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n apportionable_a rent-service_n apportionable_a 27_o rent-service_n be_v apportionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o because_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o rent-service_n which_o be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v apportionable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_n part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o if_o the_o lessor_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n or_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v &_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o rent-service_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o partable_a as_o it_o be_v partable_a according_a to_o max._n 64._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o collateral_a to_o the_o land_n ward_n livery_n out_o of_o ward_n 28_o a_o livery_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n 4._o co._n ib._n 77._o a._n 4._o shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v favourable_o and_o therefore_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o have_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n confirmation_n confirmation_n 29_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 299._o b._n 1._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o regular_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v inure_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o it_o do_v enlarge_v and_o increase_v 30_o there_o be_v three_o copercener_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n in_o reversion_n m._n dier_n 128._o a._n 58_o 2_o 3._o p._n m._n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n partition_n partition_n the_o young_a alien_n his_o part_n by_o fine_a in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o the_o second_o brother_n and_o the_o alienée_n bring_v a_o joint_n write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o against_o the_o elder_a brother_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o they_o be_v entitle_v to_o writ_n of_o partition_n of_o several_a nature_n viz._n the_o one_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o copercenarie_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o join_v deprivation_n deprivation_n 31_o the_o precedent_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n their_o visitor_n eliz._n dier_n 209._o 20._o 3_o 4._o eliz._n can_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n because_o the_o deprivation_n be_v temporal_a and_o not_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o 19_o and_o so_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o assize_n â—â—sance_fw-fr â—â—sance_fw-fr 32_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o house_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o who_o stop_v the_o way_n in_o his_o land_n eliz._n dier_n 250._o 88_o 8_o eliz._n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v a_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o house_n and_o a_o park_n and_o albeit_o the_o park_n be_v the_o lessor_n and_o not_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o count_n that_o such_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n rent_n 〈◊〉_d in_o gross_a 〈◊〉_d rent_n 33_o the_o lord_n dacres_n let_v certain_a land_n and_o stock_n to_o friend_n eliz._n dier_n 275._o 49._o 10_o eliz._n who_o covenant_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n his_o heir_n &_o assign_n during_o the_o term_n and_o also_o 2000_o l._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o the_o marriage-portion_n of_o his_o daughter_n he_o die_v his_o son_n within_o age_n &_o suffer_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o descend_v after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o in_o nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n which_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 81_o in_o person_n the_o law_n look_v at_o the_o excellency_n of_o some_o and_o give_v they_o singular_a privilege_n and_o preeminence_n above_o other_o as_o to_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n noblemen_z and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n also_o unto_o person_n of_o holy_a church_n 3._o co._n inst_z pt_v 1._o 21._o b._n 3._o 1_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n frankmarriage_n frankmarriage_n the_o man_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o
also_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o no_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o day_n of_o grace_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v conceive_v to_o attend_v the_o public_a and_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o do_v appear_v in_o our_o book_n 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o regist_n 179._o f._n n._n b._n 247._o 48._o ass_n pl._n c._n 23._o ass_n pl._n 24._o 32_o h._n 6._o 27._o 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o so_o that_o as_o when_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o to_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o likewise_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o attendence_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n also_o if_o a_o parkership_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o earl_n without_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n and_o if_o a_o duke_n have_v licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v he_o attendance_n suitable_a to_o his_o condition_n etc._n etc._n facias_fw-la marshalsea_n seizure_n office_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 56_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o 9_o jac._n that_o sir_n george_n reynel_n have_v forfeit_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n by_o divers_a voluntary_a escape_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v that_o office_n without_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v observe_v 1_o that_o the_o king_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o seizure_n without_o office_n as_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o and_o stamf._n in_o case_n of_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o of_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 2_o he_o shall_v sometime_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a oâ—_n whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o upon_o condition_n attainder_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o stamf._n 55._o dowry_n case_n in_o rep._n 3._o and_o the_o saddler_n rep._n 5._o and_o the_o office_n albeit_o false_a yet_o can_v be_v avoid_v without_o traverse_n for_o he_o can_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o information_n advowson_n traverse_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n 20_o e._n 4._o 10._o 3_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n and_o seizure_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o thereof_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n until_o presentment_n admission_n and_o institution_n and_o if_o the_o king_n upon_o refusal_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o owner_n may_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o that_o action_n without_o traverse_n of_o the_o office_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manual_a but_o a_o incorporal_a hereditament_n also_o the_o right_a to_o present_v be_v casual_a and_o not_o continual_a 4_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n without_o office_n where_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o 5_o when_o distinct_a matter_n amount_v to_o a_o office_n in_o that_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v 6_o when_o a_o common_a person_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n capite_fw-la â—o_o tenure_n reâ—erved_v capite_fw-la 57_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o land_n without_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la or_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 123._o b._n 3._o in_o anthony_n allows_v case_n the_o land_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knights-service_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n viz._n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 58_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 132._o a._n in_o holis_n case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o due_a unto_o he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n of_o land_n whereof_o some_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o residue_n of_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grandfather_n convey_v all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n and_o part_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o four_o young_a son_n successive_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v or_o office_n find_v the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o son_n continue_v the_o livery_n the_o four_o young_a son_n be_v still_o in_o life_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n before_o livery_n sue_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v primer_n seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o northcots_a case_n and_o in_o hales_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o rep._n &c._n &c._n for_o here_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n because_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o land_n convey_v unto_o he_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n for_o the_o land_n convey_v to_o the_o young_a son_n because_o they_o be_v within_o the_o three_o case_n in_o which_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n viz._n advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o when_o the_o say_v act_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n it_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o actual_a and_o effectual_a primer_n seisin_n and_o not_o of_o one_o which_o be_v only_o mathematical_a and_o imaginary_a for_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o king_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n hâc_fw-la vice_n and_o he_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o die_v before_o induction_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v again_o for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o his_o presentation_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n &_o rotam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o gyles_n his_o case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o co._n ba._n likewise_o if_o the_o king_n marry_v a_o daughter_n again_o marriage_n again_o which_o he_o have_v inward_a infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n again_o because_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v not_o complete_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o ambrosia_n gore_v case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n fol._n 22._o bar_v king_n donor_n not_o bar_v and_o the_o king_n donor_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donée_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la without_o asset_n albeit_o there_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n howbeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v bar_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 113._o b_o 1._o in_o legate_n case_n 59_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o false_a insinuation_n void_a grant_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n void_a or_o suggestion_n such_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o king_n &_o a_o common_a person_n for_o a_o subject_a that_o may_v intend_v his_o private_a affair_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n avoid_v his_o grant_n but_o the_o king_n who_o intend_v the_o public_a good_a shall_v avoid_v
king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o shall_v lose_v rend_v etc._n etc._n or_o service_n than_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o cease_v until_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la from_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 154._o d._n e._n 85_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n certify_v the_o justice_n certificate_n justice_n to_o surcease_v upon_o the_o king_n certificate_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o some_o heir_n take_v by_o inquisition_n and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la in_o that_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o the_o present_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n find_v nor_o return_v for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o king_n certificate_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n if_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n command_v they_o not_o to_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la here_o although_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o plead_v this_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v by_o that_o writ_n so_o if_o the_o king_n rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n in_o war_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o scotland_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la but_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v surcease_v because_o the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v it_o for_o if_o the_o escheator_n will_v say_v that_o he_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o any_o person_n the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v for_o that_o say_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n certificate_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 106._o c._n 86_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o appear_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n or_o at_o leet_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a cause_n religion_n man_n of_o religion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v distrain_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o such_o service_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 159._o c._n 87_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o copercener_n copecener_n suit_n of_o copecener_n for_o which_o only_o one_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n than_o all_o the_o copercener_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o suit_n as_o well_o after_o the_o partition_n as_o before_o but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o another_o lord_n than_o the_o elder_a sister_n or_o her_o feoffée_n shall_v only_o make_v the_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v distrain_v the_o other_o copercener_n for_o that_o suit_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 76._o b._n in_o the_o lord_n willoughbies_n case_n 88_o if_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n coronatoribus_fw-la in_o com._n l._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o king_n case_n coronatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr com._n l._n for_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o such_o case_n writ_n the_o king_n writ_n will_v admit_v a_o favourable_a construction_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o king_n full_a intent_n etc._n etc._n 81._o finch_n 81._o 89_o for_o the_o king_n prerogate_v see_v finch_n 81._o etc._n etc._n and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o his_o whole_a book_n under_o the_o several_a head_n when_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n a_o that_o of_o a_o subject_n 83._o finch_n 83._o 90_o the_o king_n never_o die_v roy._n demise_n le_fw-fr roy._n but_o in_o law_n it_o be_v say_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o gift_n unto_o the_o king_n without_o more_o trench_v to_o his_o successor_n 91_o the_o particular_a prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v for_o that_o most_o part_n refer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o head_n hereafter_o follow_v notify_v in_o the_o outward_a margin_n by_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a letter_n as_o follow_v 1_o divine_a perfection_n a_o 2_o infiniteness_n b_o 3_o majesty_n c_o 4_o sovereignty_n &_o power_n d_o 5_o perpetuity_n f_o 6_o justice_n g_o 7_o truth_n h_o 8_o omniscience_n i_o idiot_n idiot_n 92_o because_o every_o subject_n be_v by_o law_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 126._o a._n 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n who_o therefore_o be_v of_o right_n bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n person_n and_o estate_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o idiot_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v himself_o or_o order_v his_o estate_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v provide_v the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n to_o govern_v and_o order_n both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 17_o of_o e._n 2._o cap._n 9_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n reserve_v rend_a reserve_v 93_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v reserve_v to_o he_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 143._o b._n 4._o from_o home_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n common_a upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n tenement_n in_o common_a 94_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n bishop_n of_o n._n and_o to_o a_o secular_a man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 190._o a._n 4._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o land_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o a_o subject_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n yet_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joyntenant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o royal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o king_n person_n can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joytenant_n and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o jointure_n be_v thereby_o sever_v and_o they_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n mortmain_n grant_v in_o mortmain_n 95_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n §_o 140._o 3_o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 3_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v be_v a_o secret_a in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o corporation_n there_o need_v not_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v mis-conusant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o he_o license_v express_o to_o alien_a to_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o mortmain_n he_o need_v not_o make_v any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v grant_v in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o praesumitur_fw-la regem_fw-la habere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o grant_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o law_n females_n descent_n of_o â—etrage_n to_o females_n 96_o when_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n descend_v to_o one_o daughter_n or_o other_o heir_n female_a she_o shall_v sole_o enjoy_v both_o the_o dignity_n and_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o but_o where_o it_o descend_v to_o more_o heir_n female_n than_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o among_o other_o copercener_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n the_o dignity_n can_v be_v divide_v neither_o shall_v the_o elder_a have_v it_o as_o to_o be_v a_o countess_n baronesse_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v it_o upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o peerage_n in_o fée-simple_a
alien_n that_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o information_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o relieve_v himself_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la â—â—eading_v â—â—eading_v 12_o if_o a_o alien_a that_o be_v no_o alien_a enemy_n suprà _fw-la co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o &_o in_o calv._n case_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la commence_v a_o suit_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o dis-ability_n and_o aught_o at_o last_o to_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-mi il_fw-it sera_fw-it respondue_v but_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n bring_v a_o suit_n he_o shall_v conclude_v to_o the_o action_n by_o say_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n 1._o co._n ib._n 156._o b._n 4_o and_o 129._o a._n 1._o 13_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n juror_n juror_n that_o the_o juror_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o that_o be_v propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la patriae_fw-la or_o rather_o ligeanciae_fw-la as_o littleton_n have_v it_o or_o subjectionis_fw-la as_o bracton_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6._o a._n 4_o in_o calvin_n case_n 14_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v nec_fw-la coelum_fw-la nec_fw-la solum_fw-la bear_v ligeance_n make_v a_o subject_a bear_v neither_o the_o climate_n nor_o the_o soil_n but_o ligeantia_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la that_o make_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o subject_a bear_v for_o if_o enemy_n shall_v come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o possess_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n and_o have_v issue_n there_o that_o issue_n be_v no_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o his_o soil_n and_o under_o he_o both_o climate_n and_o meridian_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v under_o the_o ligeance_n of_o a_o subject_a nor_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n ib._n co._n ib._n 15_o if_o a_o alien_n of_o a_o country_n in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o here_o commit_v treason_n law_n a_o alien_n in_o league_n shall_v be_v indict_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o alien_a enemy_n who_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o martial_a law_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o proceed_v against_o according_a to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o indictment_n shall_v begin_v and_o end_v as_o other_o indictment_n do_v viz._n the_o beginning_n shall_v be_v contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v also_o end_v thus_o contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n only_o in_o the_o middle_a these_o word_n shall_v be_v omit_v naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o stephano_n ferrara_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o emanuel_n ludovico_n tinoco_n two_o portugal_n bear_v who_o come_v into_o england_n under_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o live_v here_o under_o her_o protection_n join_v with_o doctor_n lopez_n in_o treason_n against_o her_o majesty_n but_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v to_o invade_v this_o land_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o it_o because_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o king_n protection_n nor_o ever_o ought_v any_o manner_n of_o ligeance_n unto_o he_o but_o malice_n and_o enmity_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n such_o a_o alien_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 15_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o case_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o royal_a dignity_n but_o be_v take_v in_o war_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n according_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o so_o he_o be_v according_a to_o that_o law_n adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v and_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n execute_v according_o a._n co._n ibid._n 17._o a._n 16_o every_o alien_n be_v either_o a_o friend_n that_o be_v in_o league_n enemy_n a_o alien_a friend_n and_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v in_o open_a war_n etc._n etc._n every_o alien_a enemy_n be_v either_o so_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o temporary_a enemy_n for_o a_o time_n or_o perpetuus_fw-la perpetual_a or_o specialiter_fw-la permissus_fw-la permit_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n a_o alien_a friend_n so_o long_o as_o he_o so_o continue_v to_o be_v may_v acquire_v by_o gift_n or_o purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n but_o can_v hold_v they_o he_o may_v also_o have_v lease_n and_o good_n for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n sake_n maintain_v personal_a action_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v abovesaid_a but_o if_o such_o a_o alien_n become_v a_o enemy_n as_o all_o alien_n friend_n may_v then_o be_v he_o utter_o dis-abled_n to_o maintain_v any_o action_n or_o get_v any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o a_o perpetual_a enemy_n though_o there_o be_v no_o war_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n between_o they_o can_v maintain_v any_o action_n or_o get_v any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n such_o as_o be_v all_o infidel_n which_o be_v in_o law_n esteem_v perpetui_fw-la inimici_fw-la because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v convert_v that_o be_v remota_fw-la potentia_fw-la between_o they_o as_o with_o devil_n who_o subject_n they_o be_v and_o the_o christian_a there_o be_v perpetual_a hostility_n and_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 2_o cor._n 6.15_o quae_fw-la autem_fw-la concordia_fw-la christo_fw-la cum_fw-la beliali_fw-la aut_fw-la quae_fw-la portio_fw-la fideli_fw-la cum_fw-la infideli_fw-la and_o the_o law_n say_v judaeo_n christianum_fw-la nullum_fw-la serviat_fw-la mancipium_fw-la nefas_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la christus_fw-la redemit_fw-la blasphemum_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o servitutis_fw-la vinculis_fw-la detinere_fw-la register_n 282._o infideles_fw-la sunt_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o christianorum_fw-la inimici_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o book_n in_o 12_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o where_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o pagan_n can_v have_v or_o maintain_v any_o action_n at_o all_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n of_o a_o christian_a king_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o infidel_n for_o if_o a_o king_n come_v to_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n see_v that_o he_o have_v aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o until_o he_o do_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o they_o the_o ancient_a law_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v howbeit_o if_o a_o christian_a king_n shall_v conquer_v a_o kingdom_n of_o a_o infidel_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o subjection_n their_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o infidel_n be_v abrogate_a for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o against_o christianity_n but_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n contain_v in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o in_o that_o case_n until_o certain_a law_n be_v establish_v among_o they_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o or_o such_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v judge_v they_o and_o their_o cause_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v within_o their_o kingdom_n before_o any_o certain_a municipal_a law_n be_v give_v but_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o descent_n there_o see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n he_o can_v change_v these_o law_n himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o a_o alien_a enemy_n that_o be_v inimicus_fw-la permissus_fw-la he_o be_v a_o enemy_n that_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n conduct_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 7._o 4._o alien_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o alien_n 17_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a_o subject_a against_o a_o alien_n case_n co._n ibid._n 25._o a._n 4._o in_o calvin_n case_n the_o subject_n shall_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v may_v seize_v that_o whereof_o the_o alien_n be_v seize_v or_o possess_v and_o also_o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v yield_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o alien_n because_o the_o king_n have_v best_a right_n thereunto_o alien_n flea_n against_o a_o alien_n 18_o in_o a_o action_n real_a against_o a_o alien_n bear_v 8._o dier_n 2._o 8._o 6_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o dis-ability_n of_o the_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v otherwise_o in_o action_n personal_a but_o against_o a_o
coverture_n shall_v make_v their_o law_n and_o also_o a_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o turn_v or_o léet_n and_o this_o be_v as_o bracton_n say_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edvardi_fw-la but_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n etc._n etc._n infant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr infant_n 8_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v both_o within_o age_n 3_o co._n ib._n 337._o a._n 3_o and_o they_o by_o deed_n indent_v join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v or_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la but_o if_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la for_o the_o nonage_n of_o her_o husband_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n execut_fw-la infant_n execut_fw-la 9_o a_o administration_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la at_o the_o age_n of_o seventéen_a year_n of_o the_o infant_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 29._o b._n prince_n case_n executor_n cease_v before_o which_o age_n he_o can_v assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o feme_fw-fr be_fw-mi such_o a_o executrix_n and_o she_o before_o seventeen_o take_v baron_n of_o full_a age_n the_o administration_n also_o in_o that_o case_n cease_v because_o then_o the_o baron_n be_v able_a to_o administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n female_a â—ge_n of_o the_o â—â—eir_n female_a 10_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v fourtéen_v as_o appear_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o 52._o and_o litt._n 22._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 70._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n and_o if_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourtéen_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n she_o can_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o within_o that_o age_n she_o be_v to_o have_v livery_n at_o that_o age_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o if_o she_o be_v under_o 14_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n till_o sixtéen_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o tender_a marriage_n and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o those_o two_o year_n but_o not_o to_o have_v any_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n &_o l._n 9_o 72_o b._n 3._o in_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n 11_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 3_o merton_n merton_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a because_o it_o say_v 14_o &_o ultra_fw-la and_o ultra_fw-la terminum_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la 21_o etc._n etc._n which_o word_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o not_o of_o the_o heir_n female_a because_o twelve_o be_v the_o age_n limit_v for_o the_o heir_n female_a to_o give_v consent_n to_o marriage_n but_o fourtéen_v for_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n of_o marriage_n upon_o tender_a to_o the_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 78._o b._n 3._o 12_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o full_a age_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o alien_n law_n age_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n demise_n let_v contract_n etc._n etc._n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o then_o the_o roman_n account_v man_n to_o have_v plenam_fw-la maturitatem_fw-la and_o the_o lombard_n at_o eighteen_o year_n 91_o in_o thing_n the_o law_n respect_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o worthiness_n 1_o littleton_n say_v §_o 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a inherit_v the_o most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n shall_v inherit_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 10._o b_o 2._o son_n prochein_o cosein_n collateral_a del_o entire_a sink_v etc._n etc._n his_o next_o collateral_a cousin_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v it_o as_o heir_n unto_o he_o whereupon_o my_o lord_n cook_n put_v this_o case_n one_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n a._n and_o b._n and_o die_v b._n have_v two_o son_n c._n and_o d._n and_o die_v a._n purchase_v land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n d._n be_v his_o next_o cousin_n and_o yet_o shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o issue_n of_o c._n because_o albeit_o d._n be_v his_o next_o cousin_n jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la yet_o the_o issue_n of_o c._n shall_v inherit_v be_v the_o more_o worthy_a viz._n his_o next_o cousin_n jure_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la and_o littleton_n there_o mean_v of_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n for_o legal_o in_o course_n of_o descent_n he_o be_v the_o next_o of_o blood_n inheritable_a because_o the_o most_o worthy_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o that_o line_n of_o c._n be_v they_o never_o so_o remote_a shall_v inherit_v before_o d._n or_o his_o line_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v well_o de_fw-fr quel_fw-it pluis_fw-it along_o degree_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o of_o blood_n in_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n d._n shall_v take_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o capable_a to_o take_v by_o purchase_n though_o he_o be_v not_o legal_o next_o to_o take_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o d._n take_v the_o purchase_n by_o the_o special_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o descent_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o c._n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a 1_o finch_n p._n 116._o litt._n §._o 4._o &_o 5._o &_o co._n ib._n 14._o a._n 1_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la finch_n page_n 116._o so_o likewise_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n side_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n the_o male_a than_o the_o female_a the_o elder_a son_n than_o the_o young_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o those_o shall_v inherit_v before_o these_o and_o the_o female_a on_o the_o father_n side_n before_o the_o male_a or_o female_a on_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la priùs_fw-la est_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la plures_fw-la filios_fw-la habuerit_fw-la jus_o proprietatis_fw-la primò_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la primò_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o a._n 3._o 2_o if_o the_o tenant_n cut_v down_o or_o destroy_v any_o fruit-trée_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n it_o be_v waste_a waste_v tree_n in_o orchard_n waste_v but_o if_o such_o tree_n grow_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n it_o be_v no_o waste_n 2_o co._n ib._n 240_o a._n 2_o 3_o a_o dying-seised_n and_o a_o descent_n escheat_n a_o descent_n escheat_n and_o not_o a_o dying-seised_n and_o a_o escheat_n do_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o the_o descent_n be_v the_o worthy_a title_n etc._n etc._n 4_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eygne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisat_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 244._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o bastard_n descent_n bastard_n mulier_fw-la descent_n that_o neverthhlesse_a the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v be_v bar_v because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n become_v lawful_a heir_n and_o the_o law_n do_v prefer_v legitimation_n before_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n infant_n laches_n in_o a_o infant_n 5_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o laches_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o infant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 246._o a._n 1._o nevertheless_o laches_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o he_o if_o he_o present_v not_o to_o a_o church_n within_o six_o month_n for_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v serve_v then_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n service_n homage_n and_o fealty_n the_o worthy_a service_n 6_o among_o the_o service_n due_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 8._o b._n 2._o in_o bevils_n case_n viz._n homage_n as_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o the_o most_o humble_a service_n of_o reverence_n as_o littleton_n say_v and_o fealty_n the_o most_o sacred_a be_v perform_v by_o a_o oath_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n make_v more_o account_n of_o they_o then_o of_o other_o inferior_a service_n for_o the_o seisin_n of_o they_o be_v seisin_n of_o all_o other_o service_n whatsoever_o and_o no_o distress_n for_o they_o of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o what_o
the_o money_n before_o the_o steal_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o then_o for_o this_o default_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o keep_v they_o upon_o trust_n as_o bailée_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o look_v safe_o to_o they_o at_o his_o peril_n sell_v â—and_v devise_v 〈◊〉_d be_v sell_v 6_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v it_o 2_o co._n ib_n 112._o b._n 3._o 113._o a._n 2._o 181._o b._n 2_o and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n before_o sale_n thereof_o die_v or_o refuse_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o the_o land_n can_v not_o have_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o survive_a executor_n because_o the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o will_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n it_o ought_v strict_o to_o be_v observe_v el._n dier_n 177_o 32._o 2_o el._n and_o they_o ought_v both_o to_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o the_o one_o die_v yet_o the_o survivor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a trust_n only_o but_o also_o a_o trust_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o state_n so_o also_o the_o trust_n shall_v survive_v etc._n etc._n mortgage_n â—der_o upon_o mortgage_n 7_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n if_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n 334._o co._n ib._n 206._o b._n 4._o littl._n §_o 334._o will_v of_o his_o own_o head_n take_v authority_n to_o tender_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffée_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v they_o but_o if_o the_o mortgager_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v be_v his_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v tender_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o his_o interest_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o interest_n be_v not_o account_v stranger_n etc._n etc._n trust_n â—ditions_n in_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o trust_n 8_o if_o a_o office_n of_o parkership_n be_v grant_v or_o descend_v 4_o co._n ib._n 233._o b_o 4_o to_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o that_o office_n which_o require_v skill_n and_o confidence_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v the_o office_n be_v lose_v for_o ever_o because_o as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 379._o that_o implicit_a condition_n of_o skill_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o strange_a as_o a_o express_a condition_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v without_o skill_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o absolute_a forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n give_v by_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n only_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n with_o her_o husband_n alien_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n because_o these_o condition_n endeavour_v to_o defeat_v a_o interest_n only_o but_o the_o other_o a_o interest_n mix_v with_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n 4._o co._n ib._n 258._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o i._o s._n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o attorney_n deliver_v it_o absolute_a this_o be_v void_a sâ—â—sin_n livery_n of_o sâ—â—sin_n and_o so_o some_o hold_n if_o the_o warrant_v be_v absolute_a and_o he_o deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a because_o he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 265._o b._n 1._o 10_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v revocation_n power_n of_o revocation_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v if_o the_o executor_n release_v all_o their_o right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n this_o be_v void_a for_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a authority_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o case_n a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v devise_v that_o his_o feoffée_n shall_v have_v sell_v his_o land_n albeit_o they_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o yet_o may_v they_o sell_v the_o use_n for_o their_o authority_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n because_o in_o these_o case_n the_o power_n or_o authority_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o that_o make_v such_o release_n or_o feoffment_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o power_n or_o authority_n do_v also_o respect_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o releasor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o usual_a power_n of_o revocation_n when_o the_o feoffor_a have_v power_n to_o alter_v change_n determine_v or_o revoke_v the_o use_n be_v intend_v for_o his_o benefit_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v release_v and_o where_o the_o estate_n before_o be_v defeasible_a he_o may_v by_o his_o release_n make_v they_o absolute_a and_o seclude_v himself_o from_o any_o alteration_n or_o revocation_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o albany_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o rep._n 112_o 113._o 552._o co._n l._n 1._o 112_o 113._o in_o albanies_n case_n co._n ib._n 310._o 2._o 3._o littl._n §._o 552._o 11_o attornment_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n which_o the_o tenant_n &c_n &c_n attornmeâ—t_fw-fr attornmeâ—t_fw-fr have_v to_o make_v perfect_a the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o strict_o and_o exact_o direct_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n first_o grant_v his_o service_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o and_o afterward_o to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n first_o attorn_v to_o the_o last_o grantée_n in_o that_o case_n he_o can_v after_o attorn_a to_o the_o first_o grantée_n to_o make_v the_o fée-simple_a pass_n for_o that_o will_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o be_v countermand_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o grantor_n before_o attornment_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o tail_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o grantée_n for_o the_o fée-simple_a be_v void_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n he_o can_v afterward_o attorn_a etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 365._o b._n 3._o 12_o warranties_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n estopple_v warranty_n estopple_v because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o interest_n whereby_o a_o man_n estate_n be_v the_o better_o assure_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o estopel_n because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o limitation_n whereby_o a_o estate_n be_v bar_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 75._o b._n 3._o in_o comb_n case_n 13_o if_o man_n have_v a_o naked_a authority_n couple_v with_o a_o confidence_n quâ—_n executor_n cestuy_a quâ—_n as_o executor_n have_v to_o sell_v land_n they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v authority_n as_o absolute_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n there_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n as_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n may_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o as_o appear_v in_o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283._o and_o there_o also_o a_o judgement_n in_o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v cite_v which_o agree_v with_o it_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o justice_n in_o 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 24._o so_o likewise_o a_o copiholder_n leâ—_n copyhold_n power_n to_o make_v leâ—_n who_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a authority_n only_o to_o surrender_v but_o likewise_o a_o customary_a estate_n of_o
304._o a._n 4._o the_o plead_n be_v nothing_o curious_a but_o plain_a and_o sensible_a ever_o have_v chief_a respect_n to_o matter_n and_o substance_n and_o not_o to_o form_n of_o word_n and_o be_v often_o holpen_v by_o a_o quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o then_o the_o question_n move_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o answer_n by_o the_o party_n be_v also_o enter_v into_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n â—â—â—ding_v â—â—â—ding_v 17_o albeit_o a_o plea_n as_o to_o the_o form_n be_v gross_a and_o ignorant_a b._n co._n l._n 1._o 42._o a._n 4._o b._n 3._o &_o 52._o b._n yet_o if_o good_a in_o substance_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a in_o alton_n wood_n case_n â—eed_n â—ate_z of_o a_o â—eed_n 18_o if_o a_o deed_n bear_v date_n after_o the_o delivery_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 4._o b._n goddares_fw-la ca._n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v deliver_v yet_o be_v it_o sufficient_a as_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n the_o 4_o of_o april_n 24_o el._n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la deliver_v it_o as_o his_o deed_n 30_o july_n 23_o el._n and_o the_o obligée_n die_v before_o the_o date_n yet_o this_o obligation_n be_v good_a for_o albeit_o the_o obligée_v in_o plead_n can_v allege_v the_o delivery_n before_o the_o date_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 12_o h._n 6._o 1._o because_o he_o be_v stop_v to_o take_v averment_n against_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la diendam_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v stop_v in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o date_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o if_o it_o want_v date_n or_o have_v a_o impossible_a date_n as_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o february_n yet_o the_o deed_n be_v good_a there_o be_v only_o three_o thing_n of_o the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o a_o deed_n viz._n the_o writing_n in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o if_o it_o have_v these_o three_o although_o it_o want_v in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la yet_o the_o deed_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o delivery_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o the_o put_n of_o the_o seal_n unto_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o be_v deliver_v etc._n etc._n and_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o count_v that_o the_o defendant_n 4._o apr._n 24._o etc._n etc._n make_v a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o another_o day_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v that_o yet_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o date_n be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v twice_o charge_v etc._n etc._n accord_v co._n l._n 2._o 76._o a._n 4_o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o p._n 2._o 26_o b._n 2._o the_o e._n of_o rutland_n case_n accord_v 19_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o indenture_n prejudice_n variance_n in_o circumstance_n betwixt_o fine_a indenture_n tâ—_n prejudice_n that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n again_o in_o fée-simple_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o certain_a use_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n but_o there_o be_v some_o variance_n in_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a or_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o one_o of_o the_o party_n only_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n so_o that_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o covenant_n and_o fine_a in_o number_n and_o person_n nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a shall_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o indenture_n for_o the_o original_a bargain_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v declare_v by_o writing_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v some_o little_a variance_n find_v in_o quantity_n person_n time_n or_o such_o other_o circumstance_n between_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o indenture_n yet_o the_o law_n which_o in_o common_a conveyance_n have_v great_a respect_n and_o regard_n to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o original_a bargain_n and_o agreement_n will_v permit_v averment_n to_o agree_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o indenture_n notwithstanding_o those_o little_a circumstance_n of_o number_n person_n time_n and_o the_o like_a when_o the_o party_n aver_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a consideration_n or_o new_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o party_n but_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n and_o to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o justice_n &_o equity_n and_o principal_o in_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n betwixt_o party_n &_o party_n that_o every_o little_a variance_n in_o circumstance_n shall_v not_o subvert_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n in_o their_o indentur_n to_o the_o dis-herison_a of_o one_o of_o they_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o taverner_n case_n about_o the_o 42_o of_o el._n that_o if_o a._n have_v 10_o acre_n in_o dale_n &_o b._n have_v as_o many_o in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n of_o 20_o acre_n and_o b._n grant_v and_o render_v 20_o acre_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n yet_o a._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o 10_o acre_n of_o b._n unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a agreement_n between_o they_o to_o that_o effect_n or_o otherwise_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v be_v say_v to_o render_v more_o than_o he_o receive_v and_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n ca._n co._n l._n 4._o 41._o b._n 3_o in_o heydon_n ca._n 20_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n because_o these_o word_n in_o pace_n dei_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v omit_v indictment_n indictment_n and_o albeit_o in_o indictment_n those_o word_n be_v usual_o insert_v yet_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v because_o such_o word_n be_v not_o word_n of_o substance_n but_o only_o insert_v by_o way_n of_o amplification_n to_o aggravate_v the_o heinousnes_n of_o the_o crime_n etc._n etc._n ca._n co._n l._n 4._o 87._o a._n 1._o in_o luttrel_n ca._n 21_o where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v for_o a_o course_n of_o water_n to_o a_o fulling-mill_n â—_o prescription_n a_o water_n coâ—â—_n estover_n room_n window_n &_o â—_o whereas_o indeed_o ancient_o it_o be_v a_o fulling-mill_n &_o of_o late_a time_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o a_o grist-mill_n exect_v in_o stead_n thereof_o yet_o if_o that_o water_n course_n be_v turn_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v well_o prescribe_v for_o the_o course_n of_o water_n to_o his_o fulling-mill_n so_o alter_v as_o afore_o say_v for_o the_o mill_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o the_o addition_n of_o grist_n or_o full_v be_v but_o to_o show_v the_o quality_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o mill_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o register_n and_o also_o in_o f.n.b._n it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v demand_v a_o grift-mill_n fulling-mill_n or_o any_o other_o mill_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v general_a de_fw-fr uno_fw-la molendino_fw-la without_o any_o addition_n of_o grist_n or_o full_v and_o herewith_o agree_v 21_o ass_n pl._n 23._o of_o a_o plaint_n in_o assize_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n either_o by_o grant_n or_o by_o prescription_n to_o his_o house_n albeit_o he_o alter_v the_o room_n or_o chamber_n of_o the_o house_n as_o to_o make_v that_o the_o hall_n which_o be_v the_o parlour_n or_o that_o the_o parlour_n which_o be_v the_o hall_n or_o make_v the_o like_a alteration_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o not_o of_o the_o house_n itself_o and_o without_o make_v new_a chimney_n whereby_o no_o prejudice_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n this_o be_v no_o destruction_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o then_o many_o prescription_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o although_o he_o build_v new_a chimney_n or_o make_v a_o new_a addition_n to_o the_o old_a house_n he_o shall_v not_o thereby_o lose_v his_o prescription_n howbeit_o he_o must_v not_o employ_v or_o spend_v any_o of_o the_o estover_n in_o the_o new_a chimney_n or_o in_o the_o part_n new_o add_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n
quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o damna_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la defendere_fw-la deber_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o â—jâ—ration_n â—jâ—ration_n 2_o albeit_o in_o 8_o e._n 2._o abjuration_n indefinite_o be_v call_v a_o divorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n yet_o every_o abjuration_n be_v not_o so_o 23_o co._n ib._n 133._o 23_o for_o such_o abjuration_n as_o amount_n to_o a_o divorce_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o upon_o ordinary_a proceed_v in_o law_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tho._n of_o weyland_n in_o 19_o e._n 1._o nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n proceed_v in_o parliament_n or_o at_o law_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 137._o b._n 3_o 3_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancient_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o solemnity_n be_v use_v in_o the_o manumission_n of_o villain_n villain_n manumission_n of_o villain_n to_o the_o end_n the_o memory_n thereof_o may_v take_v the_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o assistant_n for_o which_o this_o be_v the_o old_a rule_n qui_fw-la servum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberat_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la mercato_n vel_fw-la comitatu_fw-la vel_fw-la hundredo_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la &_o palam_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la ei_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o portas_fw-la conscribat_fw-la apertes_fw-la &_o lanceam_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la liberorum_fw-la arma_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la ei_fw-la ponat_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 143._o b._n 1_o &_o 229._o a._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 20._o b._n style_v case_n 4_o a_o deed_n can_v be_v a_o deed_n indent_v indent_v a_o deed_n indent_v unless_o it_o be_v actual_o indent_v for_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o indent_v indeed_o it_o be_v no_o indenture_n but_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v indent_v albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v a_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 152._o a._n 4_o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 112._o b._n 1._o in_o mallory_n case_n 5_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v necessary_a attornment_n necessary_a reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lessor_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o conusée_fw-fr be_v grantée_n or_o assignée_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o have_v power_n give_v he_o of_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o nevertheless_o without_o attornment_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n intend_v to_o have_v all_o necessary_a ceremony_n and_o incident_n observe_v otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 349._o co._n ibid._n 216._o litt._n §_o 349._o 6_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o two_o year_n upon_o condition_n livery_n livery_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n within_o the_o say_v two_o year_n 40_o mark_n that_o thou_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n but_o the_o grantor_n give_v he_o no_o livery_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o pay_v the_o 40_o mark_n within_o the_o two_o year_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v fée_fw-mi because_o there_o want_v the_o ceremony_n of_o livery_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 218._o a._n 3_o 7_o regular_o when_o any_o man_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n if_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o must_v enter_v and_o when_o he_o can_v enter_v thiâ—_n freehold_n â—_o inheritance_n â—_o can_v be_v â—_o vest_v withâ—_n entry_n or_o thiâ—_n he_o must_v make_v a_o claim_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o cease_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n pay_v 20_o li._n on_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o state_n of_o the_o grantée_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a the_o grantor_n pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o state_n be_v not_o reve_v in_o the_o grantor_n before_o a_o claim_n and_o that_o claim_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a for_o there_o also_o must_v be_v a_o claim_n before_o the_o state_n be_v reve_v in_o the_o grantor_n by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o that_o claim_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n there_o must_v be_v a_o reentry_n by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n before_o the_o state_n be_v void_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n 8_o a_o man_n bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o bargain_n pay_v idem_fw-la idem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o state_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a he_o payth_v the_o money_n the_o state_n be_v not_o reve_v in_o the_o bargainer_n before_o reentry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n advowson_n rent_n common_a &c_n &c_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o devisée_fw-fr pay_v not_o 20_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v de_v in_o the_o heir_n before_o a_o entry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n advowson_n rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a 9_o all_o deed_n and_o write_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o parchment_n 3._o co._n ib._n 229._o a._n 3._o or_o paper_n paper_n write_n must_v â—e_v in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n for_o if_o a_o writing_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o linen_n or_o in_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o on_o a_o stone_n or_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o deed_n for_o a_o deed_n must_v be_v write_v in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n because_o a_o writing_n upon_o such_o material_n be_v least_o subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o corruption_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d sâ—â—t_n 32_o 〈…〉_o 10_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o fol._n 28._o that_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o of_o uses_n provide_v case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 112._o b._n 3._o in_o mallory_n case_n that_o the_o actual_a possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o circumstance_n require_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o observe_v viz._n actual_a entry_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la etc._n â—o_o freehold_n without_o liveâ—y_n or_o etc._n etc._n 11_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o house_n enter_v into_o it_o say_v thus_o brother_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 26_o sharpes_n case_n i_o here_o demise_n unto_o you_o my_o house_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v pay_v 20_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o i_o &_o you_o find_v i_o board_n horse_n etc._n etc._n this_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o demise_n for_o life_n because_o there_o want_v livery_n or_o some_o act_n which_o the_o law_n adjudge_v livery_n or_o at_o least_o apt_a word_n which_o amount_v thereunto_o for_o delivery_n of_o a_o charter_n be_v a_o act_n but_o the_o law_n do_v not_o adjudge_v that_o livery_n because_o it_o have_v another_o effect_n viz._n to_o make_v the_o charter_n his_o deed_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o delivery_n of_o a_o turf_n twig_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o come_v from_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n be_v good_a livery_n so_o if_o he_o say_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v it_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v good_a although_o out_o of_o the_o land_n if_o within_o view_n for_o that_o be_v a_o delivery_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o 27_o ass_n 61._o after_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o say_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v good_a livery_n so_o 41_o e._n 3._o 17._o after_o delivery_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n he_o say_v enter_v god_n give_v you_o joy_n this_o be_v good_a 37_o h._n 8._o feofment_n br._n entry_n â—o_o new_a lease_n â—exe_v entry_n 12_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n and_o grant_n etc._n dier_n 6._o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o etc._n etc._n that_o if_o he_o his_o
frée-hâ—lds_a and_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowson_n and_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n and_o the_o like_a which_o issue_n out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o not_o only_o to_o such_o inheritance_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o also_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o a_o man_n some_o say_v may_v grant_v a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n for_o albeit_o there_o can_v be_v no_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o rent_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o rent_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o grantée_n may_v help_v himself_o by_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o so_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v extend_v to_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v upon_o exchange_n or_o for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n â—eg_n warranty_n &_o â—es_n bound_v the_o â—eg_n 17_o king_n h._n 3._o give_v a_o manor_n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n 554._o ibid._n â—70_n b._n 1_o pl._n 134._o and_o 553_o 554._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n save_v the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o die_v the_o earl_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n in_o exchange_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o e._n 1._o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v asset_n in_o fée-simple_a which_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o e._n 1._o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n viz._n son_n &_o heir_n of_o h._n 3._o brother_n of_o rich._n e._n of_o cornewal_n father_n of_o the_o e._n edmund_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n edmund_n be_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n which_o he_o have_v expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a gift_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o e._n 1._o as_o heir_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o e._n 1._o claim_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o reverter_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o body_n politic_n in_o which_o right_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o gift_n ca._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 4_o co._n lib._n 2._o 16._o wiseman_n ca._n 18_o if_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n barredâ—_n a_o entail_v remainder_n in_o the_o king_n can_v be_v barredâ—_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o may_v tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o but_o if_o h._n 7._o in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o of_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o for_o other_o consideration_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n have_v procure_v prince_n h._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v to_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n for_o recompense_n of_o service_n or_o other_o consideration_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n 2_o ibid._n 384._o b._n 2_o 19_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v tail_n warranty_n 〈◊〉_d asset_n a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n exchange_v the_o land_n with_o the_o tenant_n for_o other_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n whereunto_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o agree_v or_o if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o so_o enter_v and_o agree_v then_o may_v the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o other_o asset_n descend_v for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la 4._o ibid._n 390._o a._n 4._o 20_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n asset_n remitter_n suspend_v by_o warranty_n anâ—_n asset_n and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n and_o die_v seize_v leave_v asset_n to_o his_o issue_n some_o hold_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o suspend_v warranty_n and_o asset_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o that_o the_o discontinuée_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o warranty_n if_o any_o he_o have_v and_o after_o in_o a_o formedon_n bring_v by_o the_o issue_n the_o discontinuée_n shall_v bar_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o so_o by_o such_o mutual_a recompense_n every_o man_n right_n be_v save_v 2._o ibid._n 23._o 2._o 21_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o divers_a particular_a use_n feoffor_a use_n remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o he_o dispose_v not_o be_v in_o he_o as_o his_o ancient_a use_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o 2._o 3_o porter_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o superstitious_a and_o unlawful_a use_n use_n a_o consideration_n make_v thâ—_n feoffee_n seiseâ—_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o make_v the_o use_n void_a but_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v good_a and_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v reserve_v 1_o d._n rent_n or_o receive_v from_o the_o feoffée_v 1_o d._n consideration_n upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n 4._o co._n ib._n 106._o a_o 4._o 23_o in_o shelley_n case_n albeit_o the_o recoverée_n die_v before_o execution_n value_n recovery_n iâ—_n value_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n the_o issue_n be_v thereby_o bar_v because_o he_o be_v thereby_o to_o have_v recompense_n 2_o cite_v in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 154._o a._n 2_o 24_o the_o lord_n paget_n consideration_n a_o use_n must_v have_v good_a consideration_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n covenant_n with_o i._n s._n and_o other_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ch._n p._n and_o other_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n or_o end_n of_o that_o term_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o term_n to_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a because_o there_o want_v good_a consideration_n in_o as_o much_o as_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v they_o executor_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v chargeable_a towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o so_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o consideration_n than_o have_v such_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o they_o have_v also_o be_v good_a good_a â—_o general_a â—â—sideration_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d good_a 25_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o covenant_n or_o proviso_n case_n c._n l._n 1._o 176._o a._n 1._o mildmay_v case_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n intend_v and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la operatur_fw-la for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o such_o general_a consideration_n
1_o necessity_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 48._o b._n 3._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n view_n livery_n in_o view_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n the_o feoffée_n dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n but_o claim_v the_o same_o this_o shall_v vest_n the_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n in_o he_o albeit_o by_o the_o livery_n no_o estate_n pass_v to_o he_o neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n so_o as_o such_o a_o claim_n shall_v sorve_v as_o well_o to_o vest_n a_o new_a estate_n and_o right_n in_o the_o feoffée_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n to_o revest_v a_o ancient_a estate_n and_o right_a in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v that_o for_o necessity_n sake_n a_o livery_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v perfect_v and_o execute_v by_o a_o entry_n in_o law_n 3_o lit._n §_o 179_o co._n ib._n 119._o a._n 3_o 2_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n â—vowson_n a_o reversion_n vest_v by_o claim_n only_o as_o also_o a_o â—vowson_n and_o a_o villain_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n may_v present_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v it_o at_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n and_o by_o this_o claim_n the_o reversion_n be_v forthwith_o in_o he_o for_o he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o stay_v till_o after_o his_o dâ—ath_n than_o he_o may_v perhaps_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o villain_n may_v have_v grant_v â—t_a to_o another_o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n claim_v it_o at_o the_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v thereby_o vest_v in_o he_o b._n litt._n §._o 180._o co._n ib._n b._n because_o if_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o the_o incumbent_a die_n and_o then_o present_a his_o clerk_n the_o villain_n may_v grant_v it_o away_o before_o and_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o his_o presentment_n 1._o co._n ib._n 13._o a._n 1._o 3_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o heir_n allowable_a protection_n not_o allowable_a a_o protection_n be_v allowable_a because_o the_o proceed_n there_o may_v be_v speedy_a the_o court_n be_v keep_v every_o three_o week_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la no_o protection_n be_v allowable_a because_o the_o demandant_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v on_o so_o also_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n of_o darreine_a presentment_n a_o protection_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o lap_n nor_o yet_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 5._o co._n ib._n 42_o a._n 3_o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 7._o a._n in_o 1_o milbornes_n case_n also_o 12_o e._n 3_o do_v 170._o &_o 11_o h._n 7._o 5._o 4_o for_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n night_n distress_n in_o the_o night_n but_o in_o the_o day_n time_n only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n but_o for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi one_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v the_o beast_n will_v be_v go_v before_o he_o can_v take_v they_o and_o with_o this_o accord_v 10_o e._n 3._o 21._o see_v mackally_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o a._n 2._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la r._n 128._o e._n 2._o 2_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 172._o a._n 2_o 5_o the_o full_a age_n of_o a_o infant_n to_o make_v all_o his_o act_n good_a be_v 21_o year_n case_n a_o infant_n bind_v in_o 〈◊〉_d case_n yet_o a_o infant_n may_v bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v for_o his_o necessary_a meat_n drink_n appâ—â—â—_n necessary_a physic_n and_o such_o other_o necessary_n and_o likewise_o for_o his_o good_a teach_n and_o instruction_n whereby_o he_o may_v profit_v himself_o afterward_o but_o if_o he_o bound_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o write_n with_o a_o penalty_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o these_o that_o obligation_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o also_o other_o thing_n of_o necessity_n shall_v bind_v he_o as_o a_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n for_o otherwise_o the_o last_o will_v incur_v against_o he_o granâ—_n â—â—ne_v upon_o â—â—ndition_n resi_v but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o granâ—_n 6_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v shall_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o first_o estate_n or_o of_o that_o estate_n 4_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 4_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n yet_o if_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o have_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v but_o a_o use_n when_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v but_o now_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v for_o necessity_n because_o by_o the_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n the_o whole_a estate_n and_o right_n be_v deveste_n out_o of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o feoffor_a must_v gain_v the_o whole_a estate_n by_o his_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v lawful_a claim_v may_v be_v make_v where_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a 7_o in_o some_o case_n for_o necessity_n sake_n a_o continual_a claim_n may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o yet_o can_v enter_v 2_o co._n ib._n 150._o b._n 2_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n marchant_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v out_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o yet_o his_o entry_n as_o to_o take_v any_o profit_n be_v not_o lawful_a during_o the_o term_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n may_v enter_v to_o avoid_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o the_o lessor_n in_o that_o case_n may_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o so_o as_o some_o have_v hold_v may_v the_o lessor_n enter_v to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n or_o a_o warranty_n perilâ—â—s_a claim_n may_v be_v where_o entry_n not_o lawful_a or_o perilâ—â—s_a 8_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr make_v continual_a claim_n 3._o co._n ib._n b._n 3._o and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o the_o year_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o by_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o wardship_n albeit_o that_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o for_o necessity_n sake_n he_o may_v make_v continual_a claim_n to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n so_o also_o where_o entry_n be_v lawful_a 419._o litt._n §._o 419._o but_o for_o fear_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr dare_v not_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n claim_v as_o near_o to_o the_o house_n and_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v go_v amount_n to_o a_o entry_n and_o shall_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o tenement_n in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v indeed_o 434._o litt._n §._o 434._o so_o it_o do_v also_o if_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v do_v only_o by_o his_o servant_n or_o bailiff_n in_o case_n the_o disseisée_v himself_o le_v languisant_a or_o a_o release_n so_o that_o he_o can_v claim_v the_o tenement_n himself_o law_n where_o wager_n of_o law_n 9_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o gaoler_n against_o the_o prisoner_n for_o his_o victual_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n 4_o co._n ib._n 295._o a._n 4_o for_o he_o can_v refuse_v the_o prisoner_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o die_v for_o default_n of_o sustenance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o take_v a_o man_n at_o large_a law_n where_o wager_n of_o law_n 10_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n for_o his_o fee_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n and_o so_o if_o a_o servant_n be_v retain_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o his_o salary_n his_o master_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o serve_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o retain_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n inâ—â—e_v a_o rent_n in_o two_o county_n inâ—â—e_v 11_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n 4_o co._n ib._n 153._o
indenture_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n ca._n co._n l._n 9_o 77._o a._n 2_o in_o comb_n ca._n they_o can_v make_v indenture_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o give_v they_o warrant_v but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o name_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o necessity_n because_o he_o that_o give_v they_o authority_n by_o his_o will_n which_o take_v no_o effect_n until_o after_o his_o death_n be_v dead_a and_o yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o devisée_fw-fr be_v by_o the_o divisor_n â—eriturum_fw-la graine_n bonum_fw-la â—eriturum_fw-la 27_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o bond_n condition_v to_o pay_v the_o lesser_a sum_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v if_o he_o tender_v it_o at_o the_o day_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 79._o a._n 4_o peystet_n case_n he_o may_v after_o plead_v that_o tender_a and_o shall_v say_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o 100_o quarter_n of_o grain_n to_o pay_v 50_o quarter_n here_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v they_o at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v he_o shall_v plead_v it_o without_o say_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n because_o the_o grain_n be_v bonum_fw-la periturum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v keep_v any_o time_n and_o will_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o obligée_n to_o keep_v 〈◊〉_d grant_v â—f_o a_o â—â—â—ce_n by_o a_o schop_n good_a use_v not_o withâ—_n the_o stat_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 28_o the_o bishop_n grant_v of_o a_o ancient_n and_o necessary_a office_n be_v by_o construction_n exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v fol._n 247._o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la alias_o licitum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 19_o 61._o a._n 3_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarmas_n case_n necessitas_fw-la facit_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la inducit_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la privatur_fw-la and_o if_o bishop_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v such_o office_n of_o service_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantée_n but_o that_o their_o estate_n shall_v depend_v upon_o uncertainty_n as_o upon_o death_n translation_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bishop_n than_o person_n of_o best_a ability_n will_v never_o serve_v they_o in_o such_o office_n or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o discharge_v they_o with_o alacrity_n witâ—â—es_n â—â—eed_v not_o â—â—â—ed_v proâ—â—d_v by_o witâ—â—es_n 29_o regular_o deed_n plead_v in_o court_n shall_v be_v produce_v in_o court_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 92._o b._n 3_o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n for_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n or_o by_o a_o copy_n because_o the_o razing_n enterliving_n and_o other_o imperfection_n can_v thereby_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n nor_o upon_o what_o condition_n limitation_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n they_o be_v make_v whereby_o truth_n justice_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v subvert_v nevertheless_o in_o great_a and_o notorious_a extremity_n as_o by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n where_o all_o the_o evidence_n in_o his_o house_n have_v be_v burn_v if_o that_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n they_o may_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v such_o great_a loss_n by_o the_o sire_n suffer_v he_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n to_o prove_v the_o deed_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n by_o witness_n lest_o affliction_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o affliction_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o evidence_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o appear_v in_o 28_o ass_n p._n 3._o flood_n 〈◊〉_d repair_n bank_n reâ—â—ed_v against_o â—â—al_a flood_n 30_o if_o a_o man_n by_o proscription_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o bank_n or_o wall_n against_o water-flood_n either_o salt_n or_o fresh_a and_o by_o his_o default_n the_o water_n break_v in_o he_o shall_v repair_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n case_n co._n l._n 10_o 139._o a._n 3._o knightleys_n case_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o party_n interest_v therein_o may_v recover_v their_o damage_n against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o in_o such_o case_n he_o maintain_v the_o wall_n or_o bank_n at_o the_o usual_a height_n in_o good_a repair_n and_o by_o a_o sudden_a a_o un-usual_a increase_n of_o water_n the_o wall_n or_o bank_n be_v throw_v down_o or_o the_o water_n overflows_a the_o bank_n in_o such_o case_n the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o be_v to_o tax_v all_o person_n that_o have_v there_o any_o land_n common_a of_o pasture_n or_o profit_n of_o fish_v or_o may_v other_o that_o may_v suffer_v any_o loss_n or_o dis-advantage_n thereby_o according_a to_o the_o several_a quantity_n of_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n â—ses_n â—int_n fine_a â—_o good_a exâ—â—_n in_o some_o â—ses_n 31_o a_o joint_a fine_a impose_v upon_o two_o capital_a privilege_n in_o a_o léet_n ca._n co._n l._n 11._o 43._o b._n 3_o godfrey_n ca._n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o present_v with_o certainty_n they_o have_v pay_v the_o léet_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o be_v joint_o and_o not_o several_o set_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o divers_a person_n joint_o sometime_o upon_o a_o town_n as_o for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o murderer_n otherway_n upon_o a_o hundred_o as_o for_o a_o robbery_n and_o sometime_o upon_o a_o whole_a county_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o for_o necessity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v and_o the_o infinity_n of_o the_o number_n 2._o pl._n 9_o b._n fogassaes_n case_n &_o ib._n 13._o b._n 2._o 32_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n custom_n a_o tempest_n excuse_v on_o uncertain_a agreement_n with_o the_o custom_n and_o as_o a_o champion_n in_o trial_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o weigh_v and_o the_o like_a may_v kill_v other_o and_o here_o the_o one_o be_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o life_n in_o his_o defence_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o trial_n so_o likewise_o by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n inholder_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o good_n of_o their_o guest_n be_v lose_v or_o imbezile_v out_o of_o their_o house_n yet_o if_o their_o house_n be_v break_v by_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o so_o the_o good_n take_v from_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a therewith_o for_o in_o reason_n such_o violence_n can_v be_v resist_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v infringe_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o custom_n b._n pl._n ibid._n 19_o b._n so_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tempest_n part_n of_o the_o woad_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o thereby_o the_o quantity_n remain_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v discover_v before_o it_o be_v land_v and_o weigh_v the_o uncertain_a agreement_n make_v with_o the_o customer_n before_o the_o land_n thereof_o be_v adjudge_v good_a 13._o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o so_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o tempest_n do_v excuse_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o statute_n ca._n pl._n 13._o b._n 3._o in_o fogassaes_n ca._n 33_o if_o a_o felon_n break_v prison_n necessity_n break_v of_o prison_n and_o â—â—â—verance_n of_o juror_n lawful_a by_o necessity_n it_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o prison_n be_v fire_v and_o they_o that_o be_v within_o break_v the_o prison_n to_o save_v their_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o change_n so_o in_o 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 29._o bract._n verdict_n 19_o stamford_n cap._n 7._o fol._n 15._o the_o juror_n who_o be_v swear_v upon_o a_o issue_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a tempest_n forsake_v the_o house_n where_o they_o be_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v for_o it_o but_o their_o verdict_n afterward_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o occasion_n whereas_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v â—rievouâ—â—y_o amercy_v ca._n pl._n 18._o b._n 2._o in_o fogassaes_n ca._n 34_o in_o 22_o book_n of_o ass_n pl._n 56._o man_n lawful_a to_o beat_v a_o mad_a man_n where_o a_o man_n be_v enrage_v and_o of_o non_fw-la â—â—nâ—e_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o do_v great_a hurt_n whereupon_o a_o man_n together_o with_o his_o parent_n take_v he_o bind_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o with_o scourge_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v justify_v for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o great_a hâ—rt_n that_o he_o may_v do_v be_v of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la
hominis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominis_fw-la advowson_n â—nt-tenants_n tenant_n in_o common_a copercener_n presentation_n advowson_n 19_o a_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o advowson_n which_o they_o have_v in_o jointure_n or_o in_o common_a v._n f.n._n b._n 34._o v._n in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o present_v alone_o against_o his_o companion_n that_o so_o present_v but_o if_o two_o copercener_n can_v agree_v in_o present_v the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentation_n and_o so_o shall_v also_o he_o have_v that_o have_v her_o estate_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o other_o copercener_n either_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o other_o sister_n and_o copercener_n and_o those_o who_o have_v their_o estate_n shall_v present_v as_o copercener_n ought_v to_o do_v viz._n the_o elder_a first_o and_o then_o the_o second_o &_o after_o her_o the_o three_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o the_o diversity_n between_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o copercener_n arise_v from_o this_o ground_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o grant_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o these_o be_v original_o in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n v._n 20_o if_o a_o abbot_n make_v waste_v in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o ward_n m._n f.n.b._n 60._o m._n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o because_o his_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v depose_v for_o then_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n â—rnment_n use_v mesne_n 〈◊〉_d tenant_n â—rnment_n 21_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 583._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 221._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 583._o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n here_o if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n be_v arreare_v the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n howbeit_o if_o the_o grantée_n die_v without_o heir_n whereby_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v arreare_v the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n without_o attornment_n because_o the_o grantée_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o lord_n paramount_n come_v to_o it_o by_o act_n in_o law_n deed._n 〈◊〉_d entry_n in_o 〈◊〉_d more_o adâ—tageous_a 〈◊〉_d a_o entry_n 〈◊〉_d deed._n 22_o a_o actual_a entry_n into_o land_n be_v mere_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 4_o co._n ib._n 253._o b._n 4_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o deed_n and_o albeit_o a_o claim_n be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o force_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n and_o be_v not_o only_o as_o forcible_a as_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n but_o because_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o act_n of_o law_n as_o of_o the_o party_n it_o give_v the_o party_n a_o great_a privilege_n than_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n do_v for_o a_o continual_a claim_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n shall_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n in_o he_o for_o his_o advantage_n but_o never_o for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o hang_v the_o assize_n he_o make_v continual_a claim_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o assize_n but_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nce_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 23_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n etc._n dier_n 6._o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n alien_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr take_v a_o new_a husband_n who_o alien_n in_o this_o case_n some_o hold_n there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o baron_n be_v in_o by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o assignée_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n but_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la 8._o dier_n 45._o 3._o 31_o h._n 8._o 24_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_n of_o year_n lease_n devise_v of_o a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_v during_o his_o life_n assign_v the_o term_n to_o any_o other_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v and_o the_o lessée_v devise_v his_o term_n by_o his_o will_n to_o another_o without_o assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o brook_n and_o hales_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o assignment_n that_o the_o divisor_n make_v during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v enjoy_v the_o term_n that_o have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n make_v the_o assignment_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 310._o b._n 3._o 25_o if_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o alien_n by_o deed_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o before_o attornment_n the_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n and_o then_o the_o attornment_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n between_o the_o party_n it_o pass_v by_o deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o mâ—n_z and_o a_o woman_n and_o they_o intermarie_n and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v for_o which_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la pl._n 1._o 8._o dier_n 60._o 22_o 23_o 36_o h._n 8._o 26_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n villain_n seizure_n of_o a_o villain_n where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o when_o without_o authority_n as_o by_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n in_o a_o sheriff_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o law_n save_v all_o right_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o villain_n to_o who_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n where_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o howbeit_o afterward_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v because_o the_o law_n give_v the_o villain_n that_o privilege_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lord_n himself_o enfranchise_v he_o by_o manumission_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o one_o hour_n he_o be_v free_a for_o ever_o in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v by_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n parliament_n arrest_v of_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o free_v by_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o that_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o that_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n 6._o dier_n 68_o 24._o in_o kidwelley_n case_n 4_o 5_o e._n 6._o 27_o where_o demand_n of_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n as_o when_o no_o place_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o rent_n demand_v of_o rent_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v the_o place_n there_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v witness_n with_o he_o and_o in_o their_o presence_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o express_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o to_o say_v here_o i_o be_o and_o do_v demand_v such_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o none_o be_v there_o present_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n payable_a out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v to_o tender_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n m._n dier_n 140._o pl._n 39_o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 28_o a_o thing_n or_o action_n personal_a be_v once_o suspend_v though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v
surrender_v and_o so_o by_o consequent_a if_o afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr commit_v waste_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o it_o â—â—gation_n â—â—gation_n 42_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v another_o before_o such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v devise_v and_o appoint_v case_n co._n l._n 52._o b._n 3._o lamb_n case_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v not_o only_o the_o first_o act_n but_o likewise_o procure_v the_o judge_n to_o devise_v and_o direct_v the_o release_n before_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o shall_v have_v his_o obligation_n he_o have_v undertake_v to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n â—â—tion_n â—â—tion_n 43_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v to_o another_o a_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a estate_n in_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o d._n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la if_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o d._n be_v it_o sufficient_a or_o not_o or_o lawful_a or_o not_o lawful_a yet_o he_o save_v the_o obligation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o sufficient_a or_o unlawful_a the_o obligée_n may_v thank_v himself_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o can_v give_v no_o better_a direction_n fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 33._o b._n 4._o in_o read_v ca._n 44_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n wrong_n execution_n 〈◊〉_d his_o own_o wrong_n none_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n or_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a none_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o such_o case_n if_o a_o stranger_n use_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o take_v they_o into_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n such_o stranger_n may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n have_v not_o in_o such_o case_n any_o other_o a._n co._n ibid._n 34._o a._n against_o who_o they_o may_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n that_o administer_v yet_o if_o the_o stranger_n take_v the_o good_n and_o claim_v to_o be_v executor_n pay_v debt_n and_o receive_v debt_n or_o pay_v legacy_n and_o intermeddle_a as_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n also_o by_o such_o express_a administration_n as_o executor_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n vide_fw-la dier_n 166._o 10._o 1._o el._n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o ii5_n a._n 3_o in_o wade_v ca._n 45_o if_o the_o lessor_n demand_v rend_v of_o his_o lessee_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n money_n acceptance_n counterfeit_a money_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o put_v in_o his_o purse_n or_o pocket_n and_o after_o upon_o review_v thereof_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o find_v among_o the_o money_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o counterfeit_a piece_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n but_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o one_o vane_n and_o studley_n that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o when_o the_o lessor_n have_v once_o receive_v the_o money_n it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o after_o such_o allowance_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o it_o case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 116._o â—_o 3._o olands_n case_n 46_o a_n feme_fw-fr copiholder_n of_o certain_a land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la viduitate_fw-la graine_n sowâ—_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o grain_n take_v baron_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n for_o albeit_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v the_o grain_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v uncertain_a and_o although_o her_o estate_n determine_v by_o limitation_n and_o not_o by_o condition_n either_o in_o deed_n as_o in_o case_n of_o reentry_n or_o in_o law_n as_o by_o forfeiture_n yet_o because_o it_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessée_v herself_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n and_o not_o the_o baron_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o make_v the_o lease_n take_v baron_n here_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o to_o the_o lessor_n in_o a_o better_a case_n than_o his_o lessor_n be_v and_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n to_o depend_v upon_o so_o fickle_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o will_n of_o a_o woman_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o marriage_n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o 47_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v sow_v the_o land_n grain_n tenant_n at_o will_n sow_n grain_n and_o after_o the_o will_n be_v determin_v the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o grain_n but_o if_o the_o lessée_v himself_o determine_v the_o will_n before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o grain_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o if_o lessor_n at_o will_v be_v outlawed_a whereby_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v enjoy_v the_o grain_n but_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_v be_v outlawed_a whereby_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o 20_o &_o 21._o &_o dier_n 173._o 15._o 1._o co._n ib._n b._n 1._o 48_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n divorce_n graine_n sowâ—_n divorce_n and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n for_o albeit_o the_o suit_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o sentence_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n et_fw-la judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o until_o he_o make_v waste_v and_o he_o sow_v the_o grain_n waste_n waste_n and_o after_o make_v waste_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n vide_fw-la max._n 30._o 34._o deed_n â—â—faction_n of_o â—â—bt_n by_o deed_n 49_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 10_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v case_n co._n l._n 5_o 117._o b._n 2_o pinnels_n case_n that_o one_o f._n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n with_o he_o and_o each_o of_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o acquittance_n to_o f._n bear_v date_n before_o the_o obligation_n but_o deliver_v after_o by_o which_o acquittance_n he_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v pay_v 20_o s._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n without_o receive_v any_o thing_n vide_fw-la 36_o h._n 6._o bar_n 17._o 12_o r._n 2._o bar_n 243._o &_o 10_o h._n 7._o yet_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a be_v not_o good_a satisfaction_n because_o a_o lesser_a sum_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n be_v satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a â—â—â—ct_n â—â—re_v service_n â—â—tiplied_v â—â—â—ct_n 50_o if_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o entire_a annual_a service_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n 3._o in_o bruerton_n case_n as_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o after_o sell_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o alienée_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o entire_a service_n because_o such_o entire_a service_n can_v be_v apportion_v and_o the_o land_n be_v sever_v by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o also_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n such_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v release_v his_o seignory_n in_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n because_o he_o have_v discharge_v part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act._n accent_n â—â—rneys_n accent_n 51_o when_o a_o writ_n abate_v by_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 10._o a._n 2_o in_o spencer_n case_n as_o for_o false_a
he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o bailiff_n g._n f.n.b._n 9_o g._n 10_o vide_fw-la sup_n max._n 118._o r._n 24._o parcener_n parcener_n where_o parcener_n or_o heir_n in_o gavel-kind_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v oust_v by_o one_o of_o their_o coparcener_n see_v also_o suprà _fw-la maxim_n 118._o rot._n 25._o c._n f.n.b._n 21._o c._n 11_o if_o a_o man_n be_v vouch_v and_o enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o lose_v error_n vouchee_n and_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n may_v hauâ—_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n which_o have_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o betwixt_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o vouchée_o so_o likewise_o he_o in_o reversion_n who_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o his_o faint_a plead_n here_o albeit_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o plead_v and_o lose_v yet_o may_v he_o have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n that_o have_v happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o demandant_n and_o he_o that_o so_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v b._n f.n.b._n 99_o b._n 12_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr error_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v error_n at_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o baron_n appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o a_o attorney_n who_o have_v not_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o due_o summon_v they_o may_v bring_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n d._n f.n.b._n 135._o d._n 13_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la value_n recovery_n in_o value_n albeit_o he_o may_v vouch_v in_o the_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o recover_v in_o the_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la and_o afterward_o lose_v in_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o which_o he_o have_v vouch_v he_o against_o who_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o warranty_n then_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o write_v of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n maintainable_a within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n according_a to_o his_o loss_n 1._o blow_n 96._o a._n 1._o 14_o for_o heriot-service_n the_o lord_n may_v either_o distrain_v or_o seize_v heriot-service_n heriot-service_n and_o so_o he_o have_v two_o several_a mean_n to_o come_v by_o it_o 121_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la challenge_n when_o by_o consent_n no_o challenge_n 1_o when_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o mere_a right_n 2._o litt._n §._o 514._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 294_o a._n 2._o be_v once_o impanel_v by_o the_o four_o knight_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n none_o of_o the_o 12_o so_o choose_v can_v be_v challenge_v because_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n â—â—rged_v â—â—ebe_fw-fr may_v be_v â—â—rged_v 2_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n charge_v the_o glebe_n of_o his_o church_n by_o his_o deed_n 4._o litt._n §._o 528._o co._n ib._n 300._o a._n litt._n §_o 648_o co._n 34_o 3._o a._n co._n 301._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o patron_n have_v fée-simple_a in_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o ordinary_a confirm_v that_o grant_n such_o grant_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n thereof_o because_o do_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n that_o can_v claim_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o advowson_n so_o likewise_o may_v the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n of_o a_o chantery_n donative_n charge_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o whole_a interest_n reside_v in_o they_o and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o to_o meddle_v therewith_o attornment_n attornment_n 3_o to_o avoid_v many_o inconvenience_n 3_o co._n ib._n 309._o a._n 3_o attornment_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n to_o the_o reversioner_n grant_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o old_a book_n si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la attornare_fw-la possit_fw-la servitiam_fw-la tenentis_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la tenentis_fw-la tale_n sequeretur_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la eum_fw-la subjugare_fw-la capitali_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la teneretur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la facere_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la damnificare_fw-la intenderet_fw-la for_o such_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v conclusive_a and_o bind_v the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v the_o purchaser_n the_o rent_n and_o to_o perform_v all_o other_o service_n due_a for_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n consent_n 〈◊〉_d facias_fw-la 〈◊〉_d consent_n 4_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o the_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n make_v suggestion_n to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o the_o sheriff_n eliz._n co._n l._n 5._o 36._o b_o 4._o in_o baynehams_n case_n vide_fw-la dier_n 367_o pl._n 40._o 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v of_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o other_o coroner_n and_o the_o defendant_n also_o confess_v the_o suggestion_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v allow_v according_o and_o upon_o the_o trial_n the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o arrest_v judgement_n because_o the_o suggestion_n do_v not_o contain_v principal_a challenge_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la partium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—y_a thing_n â—nsent_v 〈◊〉_d 5_o a_o common_a recovery_n differ_v from_o the_o judgement_n and_o proceed_v in_o other_o real_a action_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 40._o b_o 2_o in_o dormers_n case_n for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o because_o it_o be_v have_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n 39_o e._n 3._o 1._o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n consent_n that_o two_o of_o the_o four_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n shall_v be_v esquire_n albeit_o by_o the_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v all_o knight_n and_o well_o because_o by_o consent_n 44_o e._n 3._o 3_o trial_n of_o villanage_n alter_v from_o natural_a trial_n by_o consent_n 7_o h._n 6._o 7._o pleader_n of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n and_o reentry_n be_v good_a if_o the_o other_o part_n confess_v the_o condition_n 34_o e._n 3._o title_n office_n the_o court_n 12._o if_o 12_o be_v swear_v and_o one_o depart_v another_z of_o the_o panel_n by_o consent_n may_v be_v swear_v and_o with_o the_o 11_o give_v the_o verdict_n 11_o h._n 6._o 13._o the_o court_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la may_v by_o consent_n give_v long_o day_n then_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n h._n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o &_o 20_o e._n 3._o provide_v that_o neither_o for_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o little_a seal_n justice_n shall_v be_v delay_v yet_o when_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n only_o if_o he_o command_v it_o it_o may_v be_v stay_v f._n n._n br._n 21._o b._n 27_o h._n 8._o a_o tenure_n may_v be_v create_v at_o this_o day_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 6_o e._n 6._o dier_n 78._o by_o special_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n reentry_n may_v be_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o rent_n without_o demand_n thereof_o none_o 〈◊〉_d by_o conâ—_n none_o 6_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 45._o b._n gauge_n case_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v for_o that_o the_o write_v of_o covenant_n bare_a testae_fw-la the_o 24_o of_o april_n returnable_a 15_o paschal_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v 15_o of_o april_n and_o so_o return_v before_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v because_o fine_n and_o common_a recovery_n be_v but_o common_a assurance_n have_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o such_o misprisions_a may_v be_v amend_v howbeit_o in_o other_o action_n no_o amendment_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o case_n so_o in_o 18_o el._n inter_fw-la norreys_n and_o braybrooke_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n in_o 19_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o testae_fw-la be_v a_o day_n after_o the_o return_n nevertheless_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o pass_v by_o consent_n it_o be_v amend_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o
and_o be_v also_o capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n whereas_o when_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v she_o take_v nothing_o but_o in_o expectance_n when_o she_o shall_v become_v heir_n per_fw-la forman_z doni_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o law_n permit_v she_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a lest_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v have_v be_v without_o remedy_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 3._o 2._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o relief_n or_o for_o escuage_n due_a unto_o he_o because_o he_o have_v other_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o viz._n etc._n remedy_n for_o relief_n etc._n etc._n by_o distress_n howbeit_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v now_o become_v as_o shower_n fall_v from_o the_o stock_n and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 4._o litt._n s._n 67._o co._n ibid._n 52._o b._n 4._o 3._o if_o tenement_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o the_o term_n of_o half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v waste_v for_o waste_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a declaration_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o count_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o writ_n whereby_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o may_v be_v remedy_v and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 54._o b_o 4._o 5._o which_o give_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o lie_v not_o against_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n nevertheless_o although_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n whereby_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v yet_o a_o tenant_n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n though_o it_o be_v without_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 56._o a._n 1._o 4._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v disturb_v of_o his_o way_n nuisance_n a_o action_n for_o a_o public_a nuisance_n for_o remedy_n thereof_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a way_n to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v present_v and_o reform_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v and_o no_o particular_a person_n shall_v bring_v any_o action_n for_o it_o unless_o he_o suffer_v particular_a damage_n by_o the_o nuisance_n as_o if_o he_o and_o his_o horse_n fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n so_o make_v in_o the_o common_a way_n or_o the_o like_a which_o happen_v not_o to_o other_o howbeit_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o westbury_n and_o powell_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o southwark_n have_v by_o custom_n a_o water_a place_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v stop_v up_o by_o powell_n in_o that_o case_n any_o inhabitant_n there_o may_v have_v a_o action_n because_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o that_o such_o a_o nuisance_n be_v not_o presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 111._o a._n 4._o 5._o in_o city_n and_o burrows_n where_o tenement_n be_v devisable_v land_n exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la grant_v to_o devisees_n of_o land_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v enter_v and_o have_v hold_v out_o the_o devisee_fw-mi albeit_o the_o devisee_fw-mi might_n have_v enter_v as_o lit._n say_v s._n 167._o yet_o beside_o the_o law_n ordain_v a_o writ_n for_o he_o call_v exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o this_o writ_n without_o any_o particular_a usage_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o devise_v because_o otherwise_o if_o a_o descent_n have_v be_v cast_v before_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v enter_v the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v be_v without_o remedy_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n provide_v for_o he_o to_o recover_v his_o land_n 3._o litt._n s._n 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o 6._o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o signiory_n rent_n or_o other_o profit_n out_o of_o land_n villain_n claim_v of_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n life_n in_o tail_n by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o attornement_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o in_o so_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v a_o trespasser_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o the_o reversion_n because_o if_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o the_o reversion_n shall_v fall_v the_o villain_n may_v alien_a it_o to_o another_o before_o his_o entry_n and_o so_o prevent_v he_o of_o his_o just_a title_n thereunto_o also_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o a_o villain_n claim_n must_v be_v make_v immediate_o at_o the_o church_n though_o it_o be_v then_o full_a of_o a_o incumbent_n 180._o lit_n s._n 180._o for_o if_o he_o stay_v till_o a_o avoidance_n he_o may_v be_v prevent_v as_o aforesaid_a vide_fw-la infr_n 35._o it_o outlawry_n no_o plea_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o 7._o regular_o a_o outlaw_a person_n can_v sue_v and_o if_o he_o do_v 4._o co_n ib._n 128._o a._n 4._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v yet_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n outlawry_n in_o that_o suit_n or_o at_o any_o stranger_n suit_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o if_o he_o in_o that_o action_n shall_v be_v disable_v and_o be_v outlaw_v at_o several_a man_n suit_n he_o shall_v never_o reverse_v any_o of_o they_o personal_a alien_n may_v have_v action_n personal_a 8._o albeit_o alien_n though_o in_o annuity_n be_v exclude_v from_o many_o privilege_n that_o subject_n bear_v enjoy_v 1._o co._n ib._n 129._o b._n 1._o yet_o such_o a_o alien_n may_v maintain_v personal_a action_n for_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v and_o traffic_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v be_v of_o ability_n to_o have_v personal_a action_n and_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o information_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o relieve_v himself_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n etc._n a_o monk_n canâ—_n sue_v etc._n etc._n 9_o if_o a_o monk_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n profess_v be_v beat_v wound_a 3._o co_n ib._n 132._o b._n 3._o or_o imprison_v he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o sue_v as_o lit._n say_v s._n 200._o because_o he_o be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n but_o here_o the_o law_n give_v a_o remedy_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la priores_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v good_a or_o if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a also_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o abbot_n or_o pryor_n in_o his_o person_n be_v not_o wrong_v also_o if_o a_o monk_n be_v by_o conspiracy_n false_o and_o malicious_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o robbery_n and_o afterward_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v his_o sovereign_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o nun_n sanctimonialis_fw-la mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o provide_v such_o a_o course_n they_o may_v have_v be_v injure_v and_o leave_v without_o remedy_n sue_v â—_o feme_fw-fr coâ—â—â—_n may_v sue_v â—_o be_v sue_v 10._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v disable_v to_o sue_v without_o her_o husband_n a._n co_n ib._n 132._o b_o 4._o 2_o h_o 4._o s_o 7._o a._n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o in_o somâ—_n case_n a_o wife_n have_v have_v ability_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v without_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n rob._n belknap_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o be_v banish_v beyond_o sea_n do_v sue_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o her_o husband_n he_o be_v alive_a whereof_o one_o say_v ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la quod_fw-la foemine_a fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la also_o e._n 3._o bring_v a_o
transfer_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n suffer_v the_o disseisor_n to_o have_v it_o because_o right_a and_o wrong_n can_v cohabit_v together_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v rather_o extinguish_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n here_o he_o gain_v the_o estate_n by_o wrong_n viz._n by_o disseisin_n have_v the_o ancient_a right_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o he_o thereby_o pass_v away_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o extinguish_v his_o ancient_a right_n so_o that_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o re-enter_v shall_v retain_v the_o land_n as_o well_o against_o the_o feoffor_a as_o against_o the_o feoffee_n wrongdoer_n a_o disseisor_n â—â—e_v only_a wrongdoer_n 20._o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 51._o a._n 4._o in_o rich._n lifords_n case_n and_o the_o feoffee_n cut_v down_o tree_n grasse_n grain_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o land_n because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o title_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n against_o the_o disseisor_n as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o disseisor_n in_o a_o assize_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 1._o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o if_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o second_o disseisor_n for_o he_o may_v come_v in_o by_o title_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v he_o may_v then_o be_v double_o charge_v viz._n both_o by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o also_o by_o the_o first_o disseisor_n and_o this_o fiction_n of_o law_n that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o continue_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o make_v he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n or_o upon_o a_o second_o disseisin_n to_o be_v a_o wrongdoer_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v howbeit_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n he_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n grass_n grain_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o i_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o for_o the_o tree_n grass_n graine_n etc._n etc._n for_o after_o my_o regress_n the_o law_n by_o fiction_n as_o to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o his_o servant_n suppose_v that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o continue_v in_o i_o and_o he_o only_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o wrongdoer_n which_o fiction_n can_v extend_v to_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n or_o upon_o a_o second_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 72._o b._n 4._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 21._o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o right_a the_o king_n bind_v the_o law_n preserve_v right_a quod_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la habens_fw-la tempore_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la custodiarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v make_v to_o suppress_v wrong_a shall_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o 24_o e._n 3._o 41._o that_o the_o law_n be_v reason_n and_o equity_n to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o and_o to_o preserve_v man_n from_o wrong_n and_o mischief_n for_o the_o law_n will_v never_o make_v construction_n against_o law_n equity_n and_o right_n case_n pl._n co._n 64._o b._n 3._o â—in_a dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n 22._o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o void_a obligation_n make_v to_o defend_v one_o for_o a_o wrong_n void_a which_o prohibit_v sheriff_n to_o take_v security_n of_o person_n take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o end_n to_o let_v they_o go_v at_o large_a have_v not_o be_v make_v yet_o a_o bond_n have_v be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o such_o a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o main_a parnable_a and_o then_o the_o let_v of_o he_o go_v at_o large_a by_o mainprize_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o a_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o in_o which_o case_n even_o by_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a for_o kill_v such_o a_o man_n or_o to_o commit_v such_o a_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o replegiare_n have_v a_o withernam_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o force_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n take_v four_o beast_n in_o the_o name_n of_o withernam_fw-la and_o after_o deliver_v they_o again_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o save_v the_o bailiff_n harmless_a for_o the_o fource_n beast_n who_o afterward_o be_v damnify_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o m._n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 9_o fitz._n obligation_n 13._o and_o br._n 20._o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o the_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la be_v capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ea_fw-la detineas_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o cattle_n and_o not_o to_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n for_o that_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n make_v to_o defend_v he_o for_o that_o wrong_n be_v void_a 147._o so_o as_o none_o shall_v take_v benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n 3._o litt._n s._n 19_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 23._o a._n 3._o 1._o upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v knight-service_n tenure_n by_o knight-service_n that_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n shall_v do_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n such_o service_n as_o the_o donor_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n paramont_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o tail_n that_o land_n general_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n because_o his_o wife_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o in_o her_o right_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o baron_n have_v gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n by_o wrong_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o such_o a_o donee_n shall_v only_o hold_v by_o fealty_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n apportion_v rent-charge_n apportion_v 2._o regular_o a_o whole_a rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o purchase_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 4._o or_o otherwise_o gain_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rent-charge_n shall_v not_o be_v whole_o extinct_a where_o the_o grantee_n claim_v from_o and_o under_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o one_o acre_n to_o a._n and_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n out_o of_o both_o the_o acre_n and_o do_v waste_v in_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n b._n recover_v in_o waste_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o yet_o b._n claim_v the_o one_o acre_n under_o a._n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n nullus_fw-la commodum_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la for_o see_v the_o waste_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o act_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a rent_n and_o the_o whole_a rent_n can_v issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o one_o acre_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o b._n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o not_o whole_o extinct_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la
action_n also_o after_o the_o escape_n if_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v not_o return_v and_o file_v it_o may_v be_v renew_a against_o the_o prisoner_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 64._o a._n 4._o pennants_n case_n 22._o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n confirmation_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n no_o confirmation_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o assign_v any_o part_n thereof_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o lessor_n before_o notice_n of_o the_o assignment_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a after_o such_o assignment_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a the_o break_v thereof_o may_v be_v so_o secret_o contrive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n be_v material_a and_o issuable_a for_o otherwise_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o fraud_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o in_o such_o case_n both_o party_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o by_o the_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n afterward_o the_o lessor_n dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n and_o confirm_v the_o lease_n case_n co._n l_o 3._o 76._o b._n 2._o fermor_n case_n 23._o a._n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o also_o of_o other_o there_o in_o fee_n lord_n fine_a no_o barâ—_n to_o the_o lord_n demise_v the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o thereupon_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n etc._n etc._n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continue_v possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o five_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o give_v the_o lessee_n benefit_n in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lessor_n non-claime_a when_o the_o tort_n and_o covin_z of_o the_o lessee_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o non-claime_a for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o covin_z or_o wrong_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 82._o a._n 4._o sir_n anthony_n corbeâ—s_v case_n 24._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n till_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o die_v money_n devise_v to_o raise_v money_n c._n his_o heir_n conceal_v the_o will_n enters_z and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v have_v allowance_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o will_n be_v conceal_v and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n so_o much_o the_o long_o according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o the_o will_n be_v so_o conceal_v until_o the_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o much_o the_o soon_o because_o his_o concealment_n of_o the_o will_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n colemine_a waste_v in_o a_o colemine_a 25._o a._n demise_v a_o close_a to_o b._n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o colemine_a un-opened_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 12._o b._n 3._o in_o sanders_n case_n b._n open_v the_o mine_n and_o assign_v his_o term_n to_o c._n except_o all_o mine_n c._n dig_v coles_n out_o of_o the_o mine_n and_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o c._n in_o this_o a._n shall_v recover_v locum_fw-la vastarum_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n shall_v not_o excuse_v it_o for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mine_n by_o b._n be_v a_o tort_n and_o that_o be_v commit_v if_o b._n shall_v excuse_v or_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o exception_n he_o shall_v thereby_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 26._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n one_o hundred_o cord_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o take_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o a._n if_o a._n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o request_n by_o b._n do_v not_o assign_v they_o b._n may_v take_v they_o himself_o without_o any_o assignment_n case_n co._n l._n 24._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n case_n for_o the_o grantor_n in_o such_o case_n by_o his_o own_o act_n or_o default_n shall_v not_o derogate_v from_o his_o grant_n nor_o take_v advantage_n by_o such_o his_o neglect_n of_o non-assignment_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o estover_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n tort_fw-fr executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr 27._o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n shall_v not_o retain_v good_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v his_o proper_a debt_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 30._o b._n 3._o in_o coulters_n case_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v allow_v age_n not_o allow_v 28._o regular_o in_o all_o real_a action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 4._o b._n 3._o in_o markal_n case_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n howbeit_o if_o the_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o in_o cessavit_fw-la upon_o his_o cesser_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n valid_a after_o judgement_n the_o bond_n not_o valid_a 29._o a._n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 45._o b._n 2._o in_o higgens_n case_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o can_v not_o for_o until_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n the_o obligation_n remain_v quash_v and_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o proceed_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n fault_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o tort_n or_o default_n joynt-tenant_n release_v to_o a_o joynt-tenant_n 30._o a._n and_o b._n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 78._o b._n the_o lord_n of_o abergavenies_fw-la case_n and_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a._n in_o debt_n who_o release_v to_o b._n and_o b._n die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v so_o as_o the_o reversioner_n may_v enter_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v stand_v charge_v with_o the_o judgement_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o otherwise_o a._n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o act_n and_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o debt_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o release_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 31._o a._n recover_v against_o b._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 7._o 4._o b._n 2._o in_o bulwer_n case_n c._n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o h._n outlaw_n b._n in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximum_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la simonis_n &_o judae_n and_o thereupon_o p._n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la in_o norfolk_n and_o there_o imprison_v whereupon_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o c._n quia_fw-la maliciose_fw-la &_o deceptive_a machinatus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v erroneous_a because_o the_o outlawry_n be_v therein_o recite_v to_o be_v proximum_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v because_o the_o error_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o the_o defendant_n c._n have_v tortious_o pursue_v shall_v give_v no_o advantage_n to_o himself_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v imprison_v and_o molest_v thereby_o he_o have_v thereupon_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n estopt_v the_o heir_n not_o estopt_v 32._o where_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 9_o co._n l._n 8._o 53._o b._n 3._o in_o sims_n his_o case_n 18._o e._n 3._o foe_n 9_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o baron_n give_v they_o in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o donee_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la suppose_v that_o she_o have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n in_o fee_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr after_o the_o recovery_n enfeoff_v another_o and_o die_v the_o donee_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o issue_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n against_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o thereby_o estopt_v by_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o cui_fw-la in_o
vita_fw-la to_o say_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o less_o estate_n than_o fee-simple_n yet_o the_o issue_n who_o claim_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o estoppel_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr although_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o she_o also_o for_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v by_o her_o own_o act_n have_v bar_v the_o heir_n that_o right_o have_v and_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n case_n c._n l._n 8._o 76._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n 33._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n lessor_n outer_a by_o lessor_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n out_o he_o within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n do_v out_o he_o according_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v by_o such_o ouster_n turn_v to_o a_o right_n yet_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v fee_n for_o that_o such_o ouster_n be_v the_o act_n and_o tort_n of_o the_o lessor_n himself_o whereof_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o a._n 4._o turner_n case_n 34._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n etc._n executor_n de_fw-fr lay_n etc._n etc._n he_o plead_v a_o recovery_n against_o he_o in_o such_o a_o court_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o his_o hand_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o recoverer_n have_v accept_v composition_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n delay_n to_o accept_v a_o release_n with_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defer_v to_o accept_v the_o release_n be_v a_o tort_n and_o against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o therefore_o can_v help_v he_o for_o if_o any_o prejudice_n happen_v to_o he_o thereby_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o tort_n and_o default_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 68_o b._n 4._o in_o mackally_n case_n 35._o upon_o a_o arrest_n prisoner_n resistance_n by_o prisoner_n if_o the_o party_n arrest_v submit_v himself_o peaceable_o thereunto_o and_o give_v the_o sergeant_n or_o bailiff_n convenient_a leisure_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o business_n they_o oughtupon_o demand_v to_o show_v he_o their_o warrant_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o the_o 6._o rep._n foe_o 55._o but_o if_o he_o make_v resistance_n and_o obey_v not_o their_o warrant_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v it_o nor_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o then_o any_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v it_o be_v murder_v for_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b._n 2._o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n case_n 36._o in_o real_a writ_n original_a severance_n summons_n and_o severance_n if_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v die_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o take_v of_o baron_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o summons_n and_o severance_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o only_o make_v it_o abateable_a because_o these_o be_v the_o party_n own_o act_n whereof_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 81._o b._n 1_o in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n 37._o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n fell_a timber_n tree_n waste_n waste_n or_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o timber_n for_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v they_o by_o his_o demise_n but_o as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a in_o reason_n that_o when_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o wrong_n he_o have_v sever_v they_o from_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v gain_v a_o great_a property_n in_o they_o than_o he_o have_v by_o the_o demise_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 59_o k._n 37._o the_o tenant_n may_v fell_v tree_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n waste_n waste_n but_o if_o the_o house_n be_v fall_v into_o decay_n by_o his_o default_n if_o then_o he_o fall_v tree_n to_o repair_v they_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o fell_v tree_n to_o amend_v the_o house_n when_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o want_v repair_v be_v by_o his_o own_o neglect_n case_n pl._n co._n 16._o b._n 4._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n 38._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n woad_n not_o weigh_v woad_n the_o not_o weigh_v of_o the_o woad_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o collector_n and_o therefore_o the_o collector_n shall_v not_o by_o his_o neglect_n take_v advantage_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n of_o the_o not_o weigh_v thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n cause_n fogassa_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o 8._o dyer_n 30._o 205._o 28_o h._n 8._o &_o dyer_n 42._o 9_o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o 39_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v this_o peaceable_o obligation_n to_o enjoy_v peaceable_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v surrender_v certain_a copyhold-land_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n peaceable_o to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n without_o the_o interruption_n of_o any_o the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n and_o also_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v peaceable_o continue_v the_o possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o lord_n for_o rent_n arreare_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n time_n enter_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n judgement_n fraction_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o land_n be_v cause_v by_o his_o own_o act_n which_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o work_v to_o his_o advantage_n so_o if_o the_o obligee_n have_v be_v tenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o have_v cease_v the_o obligation_n have_v be_v save_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o 148._o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o itself_o prejudice_v none_o distress_n distress_n 1._o any_o good_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o damage-feasant_a 4_o co._n inst_z parâ—_n 1._o 47._o a._n 4_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n see_v max._n 110._o ex._n 4._o and_o such_o distress_n may_v also_o be_v make_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n vide_fw-la m._n 128._o e._n 2._o howbeit_o for_o rent_n nothing_o can_v be_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n time_n or_o which_o can_v be_v render_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v as_o sheaf_n or_o shock_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o like_a can_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n because_o when_o a_o distress_n be_v make_v for_o rend_v it_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o repliviable_a and_o during_o the_o time_n it_o so_o remain_v the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o owner_n thereof_o to_o suffer_v prejudice_n by_o the_o detainer_n and_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n but_o that_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o seasonable_a time_n and_o of_o convenient_a good_n howbeit_o wagon_n or_o cart_n load_v with_o grain_n horse_n and_o all_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n because_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o they_o be_v take_v and_o yet_o beast_n belong_v to_o the_o plough_n averria_fw-la carucae_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v nor_o any_o utensil_n or_o instrument_n of_o a_o man_n trade_n or_o profession_n as_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o carpenter_n the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n etc._n etc._n while_o other_o beast_n or_o good_n which_o bracton_n call_v animalia_fw-la or_o catalla_fw-la otiosa_fw-la may_v be_v distrain_v for_o that_o be_v un-charitable_a and_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o public_a whereof_o the_o law_n if_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la guardian_n waste_v against_o guardian_n 2._o if_o the_o guardian_n do_v waste_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 54._o a._n 2._o and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o guardian_n shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v then_o recover_v treble_a damage_n for_o when_o the_o law_n at_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n take_v away_o from_o he_o his_o advantage_n of_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o wardship_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o it_o give_v he_o treble_a damage_n because_o otherwise_o the_o guardian_n may_v do_v he_o a_o injury_n and_o make_v he_o no_o recompense_n for_o it_o for_o then_o
tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o another_o of_o land_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o deed_n in_o fee_n 4._o litt._n s._n 684._o co._n ibid._n 359._o a._n 4._o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o son_n know_v nothing_o thereof_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o feoffment_n and_o after_o he_o that_o take_v the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n die_v and_o the_o son_n do_v not_o occupy_v the_o land_n nor_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v here_o this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o son_n because_o the_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o survivor_n and_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o for_o that_o he_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n tenant_n no_o damage_n against_o the_o tenant_n 21._o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v 2._o litt._n s._n 685._o co._n ibid._n 359._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v feoffment_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n but_o c._n be_v not_o at_o the_o livery_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n nor_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o c._n survive_v they_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v his_o writ_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o c._n who_o show_v all_o the_o matter_n how_o he_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o damage_n albeit_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o frank_n tenement_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n will_v that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ground_v sur_n disseisin_n against_o he_o that_o be_v find_v tenant_n yet_o here_o because_o c._n be_v in_o no_o default_n the_o disseisee_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o warranty_n release_v of_o warranty_n 22._o if_o two_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 393._o a._n 1._o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffor_n the_o warranty_n yet_o he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o other_o for_o the_o moiety_n so_o likewise_o if_o one_o enfeoff_v two_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o release_v the_o warranty_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v vouch_v for_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la confirmation_n condition_n acceptance_n confirmation_n 23._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 64._o a._n 4._o pennants_n case_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n thereof_o and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o two_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v all_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v and_o by_o such_o acceptance_n the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o he_o alien_n any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o lessor_n licence_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o lessor_n do_v afterward_o accept_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o such_o assignment_n may_v be_v do_v so_o secret_o that_o the_o lessor_n can_v possible_o discover_v it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v know_v the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o see_v the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v in_o com._n banco_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o el._n which_o plea_n begin_v term._n hill_n 38_o el._n rot._n 1302._o in_o trespass_n inter_fw-la march_n &_o curteis_n escape_v escape_v 24._o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o office_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 71._o b._n 4._o westbies_n case_n deliver_v by_o indenture_n b._n in_o execution_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o whereas_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n and_o d_o d._n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o indenture_n b._n after_o such_o delivery_n make_v a_o escape_n c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o old_a sheriff_n upon_o this_o escape_n and_o recover_v because_o here_o the_o default_n be_v in_o the_o old_a sheriff_n for_o that_o they_o do_v omit_v the_o execucution_n of_o c._n in_o their_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o b._n be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n after_o such_o delivery_n over_o by_o indenture_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o prisoner_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n from_o such_o delivery_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o c._n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o no_o default_n or_o negligence_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o in_o that_o miscarryage_a case_n co_n l._n 3._o 78._o b._n 4._o in_o fermer_n case_n 25._o covin_z fine_a levy_v by_o covin_z a._n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o of_o other_o in_o fee_n there_o demise_v the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continue_v possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o five_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o the_o save_a be_v of_o such_o right_a as_o first_o shall_v grow_v remain_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o the_o right_a first_o accrue_v to_o the_o lessor_n after_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o forfeiture_n nevertheless_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v because_o a._n have_v land_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o still_o continue_v the_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o possible_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o covin_z so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v against_o the_o word_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v allow_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o in_o that_o case_n non-claime_a shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o because_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o lessee_n who_o conveyance_n be_v so_o close_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o notice_n that_o any_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o his_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b._n 4._o in_o bevils_n case_n 26._o limitation_n rent_n and_o service_n statute_n 32_o h_n 8._o 2._o limitation_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o for_o limitation_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n to_o have_v actual_a seisin_n thereof_o within_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n extend_v not_o to_o such_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o sixty_o year_n as_o if_o a_o seignory_n consist_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v above_o sixty_o year_n after_o they_o be_v make_v so_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o lord_n hall_n or_o to_o go_v with_o he_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o sixty_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n neither_o be_v the_o lord_n bind_v by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o his_o default_n or_o neglect_v that_o he_o can_v prove_v himself_o seize_v of_o the_o service_n within_o forty_o year_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v live_v sixty_o year_n after_o the_o discontinuance_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n so_o long_o as_o i._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sixty_o year_n pass_v and_o i._o s._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n also_o albeit_o the_o sixty_o year_n pass_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o they_o when_o he_o please_v because_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4_o 27._o a._n 2._o in_o chifton_n and_o molineux_n case_n 27._o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n take_v baron_n copyhold_n waste_v by_o baron_n copyhold_n and_o the_o baron_n commit_v waste_a against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v in_o this_o case_n forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n because_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v
such_o a_o husband_n as_o will_v commit_v waste_a but_o if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v the_o waste_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o can_v be_v then_o impute_v to_o her_o folly_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 50._o a._n 4._o in_o andrew_n ognels_n case_n 28._o when_o a_o thing_n be_v due_a in_o right_n and_o truth_n that_o exposition_n of_o that_o and_o become_v remediless_a by_o no_o default_n in_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v so_o due_a but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v to_o give_v remedy_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o advance_v the_o remedy_n proportionable_o to_o the_o mischief_n and_o defect_n in_o law_n executor_n arrearage_n recoverable_a by_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o alien_n the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o let_v it_o at_o will_n to_o another_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o the_o grantee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 37._o and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n so_o long_o only_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n or_o of_o any_o other_o claim_v by_o and_o from_o he_o etc._n etc._n here_o by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o executor_n may_v only_o distrain_v the_o grantor_n or_o his_o immediate_a grantee_n by_o and_o from_o be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a yet_o in_o the_o case_n above_o they_o may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o or_o to_o the_o end_n the_o lessee_n at_o will_n may_v be_v understand_v to_o derive_v his_o estate_n from_o he_o and_o so_o to_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v appeal_v clergy_n appeal_v 29._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o b._n holcrofts_n case_n allege_v in_o write_v and_o wig_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 46._o b._n a_o appeal_v can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o felon_n after_o clergy_n have_v but_o by_o consequence_n before_o clergy_n it_o may_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o felon_n be_v indict_v and_o upon_o his_o trial_n confess_v the_o fact_n and_o pray_v clergy_n and_o the_o judge_n take_v time_n and_o will_v be_v further_o advise_v and_o then_o a_o appeal_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v advise_v as_o to_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o why_o he_o have_v not_o his_o clergy_n when_o he_o pray_v it_o lap_n benefice_n lap_n 30._o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_v admit_v and_o institute_v case_n co._n l._n 4_o 79._o b._n 3._o in_o digby_n case_n to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 8_o l._n and_o after_o and_o before_o induction_n to_o the_o first_o he_o accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o be_v thereunto_o induct_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o parson_n have_v one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n etc._n etc._n accept_v and_o take_v one_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o be_v institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n be_v say_v in_o law_n to_o accept_v and_o have_v a_o benefice_n howbeit_o although_o by_o such_o institution_n to_o the_o second_o benefice_n the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o any_o deprivation_n or_o sentence_n declaratory_a yet_o no_o lap_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n incur_v against_o the_o patron_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o he_o h._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o h._n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o church_n have_v become_v void_a by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n and_o yet_o the_o patron_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o if_o he_o please_v and_o may_v present_v according_a to_o the_o say_a constitution_n but_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o at_o his_o peril_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v be_v induct_v for_o than_o he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n because_o the_o avoidance_n after_o induction_n be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereunto_o every_o one_o be_v party_n per_fw-la popham_n &_o totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n the_o countess_n of_o salops_n case_n will_n waste_n tenant_n at_o will_n 31._o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o permissive_a waste_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o default_n but_o in_o the_o lessor_n he_o have_v a_o uncertain_a term_n sow_v emblement_n sow_v 32._o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 85._o a._n in_o henry_n knivets_n case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n let_v for_o year_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n disseise_v the_o disseisor_n let_v for_o year_n and_o his_o lessee_n sow_n the_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n enter_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n carry_v away_o the_o grain_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o because_o the_o lessee_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v not_o know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o grain_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o albeit_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o interest_n to_o the_o land_n determine_v yet_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o right_n to_o the_o emblement_n remain_v valuable_a execution_n of_o the_o body_n not_o valuable_a 33._o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 86._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n in_o â—lunfeilds_n case_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pursue_v a_o elegit_fw-la he_o can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o body_n because_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n which_o he_o can_v waive_n so_o long_o as_o the_o defendant_n live_v neither_o yet_o can_v he_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la after_o the_o party_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la return_v serve_v or_o after_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n thereupon_o howbeit_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n die_v in_o prison_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o elegit_fw-la or_o take_v some_o other_o course_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o his_o death_n be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n fault_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n joint_o and_o several_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o they_o both_o and_o cast_v they_o both_o into_o prison_n out_o of_o which_o one_o of_o they_o escape_v and_o so_o the_o debt_n as_o to_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n here_o albeit_o the_o debt_n seem_v to_o be_v discharge_v against_o the_o other_o also_o because_o they_o be_v joint_o bind_v and_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a debt_n yet_o the_o other_o remain_v in_o prison_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o shall_v there_o continue_v until_o the_o whole_a debt_n and_o damage_n be_v full_o satisfy_v because_o corporal_a imprisonment_n be_v not_o valuable_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n default_n that_o he_o do_v escape_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 10._o a_o in_o spencer_n case_n 34._o upon_o a_o writ_n bring_v by_o journey_n account_n diversity_n a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n diversity_n if_o the_o first_o write_v abate_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o demandant_n himself_o as_o by_o his_o misinformation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 48_o e._n 3._o 21._o 14_o h._n 4._o 23._o 22_o h._n 6._o 62._o 13_o h._n 4._o executor_n 118._o but_o if_o the_o writ_n abate_v by_o the_o default_n
uncertainty_n 35._o bract._n foe_o 5._o foe_n 400._o fleta_n l._n 6._o cap._n 35._o whereof_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n speak_v notable_o sicut_fw-la actor_n una_fw-la actione_n debet_fw-la expediri_fw-la saltem_fw-la illa_fw-la durante_fw-la sic_fw-la oportet_fw-la tenentem_fw-la una_fw-la exceptione_n dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la peremptoria_fw-la quod_fw-la in_fw-la dilatorijs_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tenendum_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la liceret_fw-la pluribus_fw-la uti_fw-la exceptionibus_fw-la peremptorijs_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o dilatorijs_fw-la sic_fw-la sequetur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la in_o probatione_fw-la unius_fw-la defecerit_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la probandam_fw-la possit_fw-la habere_fw-la recursum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissibile_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquem_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la duobus_fw-la bacalis_fw-la in_o duello_n cum_fw-la unus_fw-la tantum_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n per_fw-la totam_fw-la paginam_fw-la for_o departure_n double_a plea_n etc._n etc._n attornement_n attornement_n 22._o if_o the_o lord_n first_o grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o one_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 310._o b._n 1._o and_o afterward_o by_o another_o deed_n of_o a_o late_a date_n grant_v the_o same_o service_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v to_o the_o last_o grantee_n it_o make_v his_o grant_n good_a and_o albeit_o he_o afterward_o attorne_a to_o the_o other_o grantee_n yet_o can_v that_o make_v the_o first_o grant_v good_a because_o the_o attornement_n take_v effect_n in_o perfect_v the_o last_o grant_v howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o they_o both_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a to_o both_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o same_o grantee_n for_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o both_o the_o grant_n this_o be_v also_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n a_o fortiori_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n by_o one_o deed_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o i._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o another_o deed_n to_o i_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v to_o both_o grant_n this_o attornment_n be_v void_a for_o both_o grant_n for_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n be_v but_o one_o person_n yet_o he_o have_v several_a capacity_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v several_a the_o attornment_n be_v not_o according_a to_o either_o of_o the_o grant_n and_o by_o consequent_a void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n deed._n a_o uncertain_a deed._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 85._o a._n 1._o in_o corbet_n case_n &_o heredibus_fw-la it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o incertainty_n and_o although_o it_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o insensible_a to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n albeit_o his_o intent_n appear_v but_o his_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n 24._o in_o a_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o twenty_o pound_n 3._o dyer_n 6._o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n plea_n a_o uncertain_a plea_n and_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v these_o word_n ad_fw-la quas_fw-la conventiones_fw-la perimplendas_fw-la obligo_fw-la i_o in_fw-la 40_o l._n etc._n etc._n here_o in_o debt_n bring_v for_o the_o 40_o l._n payment_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n be_v no_o plea_n without_o a_o acquittance_n albeit_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n yet_o without_o a_o acquittance_n it_o remain_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v perform_v and_o what_o other_o agreement_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o party_n by_o spilman_n fitzherbert_n and_o shelley_n and_o 28_o h._n 8._o 25._o accord_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o dyer_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n 8._o dyer_n 14._o 71._o 28_o h._n 8._o 25._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o by_o deed_n deed._n livery_n without_o deed._n livery_n to_o one_o be_v good_a for_o all_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 8._o dyer_n 17._o 95._o 28_o h._n 8._o 26._o a_o negative_a pregnant_a be_v disfavour_v in_o law_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n pregnant_a a_o negative_a pregnant_a as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la suppose_v the_o alienation_n to_o be_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n which_o imply_v that_o he_o do_v alien_a though_o not_o in_o fee_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o plea_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v alien_n for_o another_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o no_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 8._o dyer_n 22._o b._n 138._o 28_o h._n 8._o 27._o if_o a_o man_n buy_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o grain_n money_n no_o detinue_n for_o grain_n of_o money_n and_o be_v to_o have_v they_o deliver_v at_o such_o a_o place_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o vendor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o grain_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o one_o quarter_n of_o grain_n can_v be_v know_v from_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n of_o coin_n 8._o dyer_n 25._o 156._o 28_o h._n 8._o 28._o a_o inquest_n remain_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la juror_n defect_n of_o juror_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n make_v suggestion_n to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v no_o freeholder_n in_o the_o hundred_o but_o all_o copy-holders_n and_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v process_n the_o proxim_n hundred_o adjacente_fw-la &_o non_fw-la potuit_fw-la habere_fw-la for_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o counsel_n suggestion_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v it_o ascertain_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v a_o swear_a officer_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 84._o b._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n 29._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n good_a a_o perpetuity_n not_o good_a with_o other_o remainder_n over_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v offer_v to_o bar_v the_o say_a estate_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n this_o be_v a_o void_a proviso_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 155._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n 30._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o sixty_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o his_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o another_o uncertainty_n lease_n void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o son_n for_o seventy_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n die_v in_o the_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o when_o the_o land_n be_v demise_v habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o seventy_o year_n there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n and_o no_o apparent_a uncertainty_n in_o the_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o locrofts_n case_n m._n 34._o &_o 35_o eliz._n but_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n grant_v to_o b._n so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n grant_n 154._o and_o in_o pl._n com._n 520._o b._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o sixty_o year_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n vide_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o p._n &_o m._n gravenors_n case_n dyer_n 150._o a._n &_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 37._o case_n co._n i._n 2._o 3._o mansers_n case_n 31._o in_o debt_n by_o p._n against_o m._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o p._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n plea_n a_o uncertain_a plea_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n from_o m._n discharge_v and_o indemnify_v and_o that_o m._n and_o his_o son_n shall_v perform_v such_o act_n for_o further_a
assurance_n as_o by_o p._n shall_v be_v devise_v and_o then_o he_o plead_v further_a that_o he_o have_v keep_v p._n discharge_v and_o indemnify_v and_o seal_v a_o release_n devise_v by_o p._n and_o this_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1._o because_o it_o shall_v have_v show_v how_o the_o defendant_n have_v keep_v the_o plaintiff_n indemnify_v be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a not_o damnify_v it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o 2._o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o release_v concern_v the_o land_n seize_v a_o uncertain_a covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 32._o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 176_o a._n 1._o in_o milmaye_v case_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a affection_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o my_o blood_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o of_o my_o son_n or_o such_o of_o my_o cousin_n as_o you_o will_v name_v upon_o nomination_n make_v the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o here_o the_o consideration_n be_v particular_a and_o certain_a and_o the_o person_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la may_v be_v make_v certain_a but_o if_o i_o for_o divers_a consideration_n covenant_n with_o you_o that_o i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o you_o shall_v name_n here_o albeit_o you_o name_v my_o son_n or_o cousin_n yet_o no_o use_n shall_v hereby_o be_v raise_v because_o for_o the_o generalty_n and_o uncertainty_n this_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o no_o averment_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a or_o reduce_v it_o to_o any_o certainty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v as_o general_a and_o uncertain_a as_o his_o word_n be_v neither_o can_v the_o covenantor_n in_o such_o case_n reserve_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n grant_n uncertain_a grant_n 33._o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la johannis_n browne_n situate_a in_o well_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 33._o a._n 3._o doddingtons_n case_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o lie_v in_o d._n in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n error_n error_n 34._o in_o error_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 2._o a._n the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o record_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o merleston_n cum_fw-la pertin_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o remove_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o merleston_n in_o merleston_n cum_fw-la pertin_n this_o be_v no_o good_a removal_n of_o the_o record_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o the_o true_a record_n be_v not_o remove_v tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la contingency_n remainder_n in_o contingency_n 35._o if_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n until_o c._n shall_v return_v from_o rome_n into_o england_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 2._o a._n 4._o in_o bonastons_n case_n and_o after_o such_o return_n from_o rome_n into_o england_n to_o remain_v over_o in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o contingency_n and_o uncertainty_n it_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a whether_o or_o no_o c._o will_v ever_o return_v from_o rome_n into_o england_n for_o when_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o the_o do_n of_o a_o act_n which_o act_n shall_v be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n here_o if_o the_o act_n depend_v upon_o a_o casualty_n or_o a_o mere_a uncertainty_n whether_o it_o will_v ever_o happen_v or_o no_o in_o such_o case_n the_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o a_o uncertainty_n and_o in_o contingency_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o vest_n present_o devisable_v casualty_n not_o devisable_v 36._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 32._o b._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la or_o utlagorum_fw-la fine_n amerciamenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o such_o a_o town_n or_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v devise_v they_o to_o another_o nor_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n because_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o such_o hereditament_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v casualty_n dower_n dower_n 37._o if_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr before_o marriage_n for_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o a._n 3._o in_o vernous_a case_n and_o after_o marriage_n more_o land_n be_v convey_v unto_o she_o for_o her_o full_a jointure_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o her_o dower_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n waive_n the_o land_n convey_v unto_o she_o after_o marriage_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n convey_v unto_o she_o before_o the_o coverture_n and_o her_o dower_n also_o in_o the_o residue_n for_o land_n convey_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n or_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o part_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o any_o part_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o if_o a_o debtor_n give_v to_o the_o creditor_n a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o part_n of_o his_o debt_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n for_o no_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n saunder_n saunder_n 38._o in_o slander_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 17._o b._n 1._o james_n and_o ruâ—lech_n case_n both_o the_o person_n and_o scandalous_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o apparent_a and_o not_o to_o want_v a_o innuendo_fw-la to_o make_v they_o out_o as_o when_o two_o be_v talk_v together_o of_o i._o s._n and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n in_o this_o case_n i._o s_n in_o his_o count_n may_v show_v that_o there_o be_v speech_n of_o he_o betwixt_o they_o and_o that_o the_o one_o say_v of_o he_o he_o innuendo_fw-la breed_fw-mi i.s._n be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la be_v to_o design_n the_o same_o person_n which_o be_v name_v in_o certain_a before_o and_o in_o effect_n stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o predict_v but_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v that_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o as_o if_o one_o say_v without_o any_o precedent_a communication_n that_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o i.s._n he_o have_v divers_a be_v a_o notorious_a felon_n or_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n here_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o person_n no_o action_n lie_v and_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v it_o certain_a so_o if_o one_o say_v general_o i_o know_v one_o near_a about_o i.s._n who_o be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v the_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o so_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v alter_v the_o matter_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o as_o if_o one_o speak_v of_o i.s._n say_v he_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pock_n here_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v say_v innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pock_n for_o thereby_o he_o strive_v to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n the_o pock_n to_o the_o french_a pock_n by_o imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a by_o any_o precedent_a word_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v upon_o a_o mere_a imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v but_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o subject_a to_o a_o loose_a conjecture_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o a_o 4._o in_o bosom_n case_n 39_o the_o queen_n grant_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimorum_fw-la tithe_n grant_v of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n in_o d._n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la io._n corbet_n and_o corbet_n never_o have_v tithe_n there_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o queen_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 40._o b._n 3._o in_o yonge_n case_n 40._o in_o a_o indictment_n there_o be_v this_o expression_n insufficient_a indictment_n insufficient_a unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la mortalem_fw-la circiter_fw-la pectus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o arm_n or_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o a_o indictment_n ought_v to_o express_v in_o certain_a as_o well_o in_o what_o part_n the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v as_o the_o depth_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v mortal_a and_o because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v de_fw-fr vulueribus_fw-la &_o plagis_fw-la predict_v and_o one_o of_o they_o
defendant_n plead_v bond_n judgement_n bar_n to_o the_o bond_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v remove_v by_o error_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o reverse_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o judgement_n take_v away_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o if_o after_o judgement_n he_o may_v sue_v the_o same_o party_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n he_o may_v do_v it_o infinite_o and_o consequent_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v for_o upon_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o amerciament_n be_v 100_o s._n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o obligation_n which_o will_v be_v mischievous_a et_fw-fr interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o kenn_n case_n 17_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o infiniteness_n reviver_n bill_n of_o reviver_n no_o more_o than_o a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n upon_o a_o former_a writ_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v have_v infinite_o barrettry_n barrettry_n 18_o a_o barrettor_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a vermin_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n barratry_n co._n l._n 8._o 37._o in_o the_o case_n of_o barratry_n because_o whereas_o the_o law_n endeavour_v to_o settle_v peace_n and_o amity_n and_o to_o suppress_v discord_n and_o contention_n he_o be_v seminator_fw-la litium_fw-la &_o oppressor_n vicinorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la either_o by_o force_n and_o open_a maintenance_n of_o possession_n or_o the_o like_a or_o by_o fraud_n and_o malice_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n as_o by_o multiplicity_n of_o unjust_a and_o feign_a suit_n information_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n enforce_v poor_a people_n ad_fw-la redimendum_fw-la vexationem_fw-la to_o give_v he_o money_n or_o otherwise_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o etc._n etc._n bitrement_n a_o bitrement_n 19_o upon_o a_o award_n albeit_o the_o party_n do_v not_o discover_v all_o their_o difference_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n so_o as_o they_o determine_v some_o case_n c._n l._n 8._o 98._o a._n 4._o in_o baspoles_n case_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n undetermined_a yet_o the_o award_n be_v good_a because_o otherwise_o many_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o party_n may_v conceal_v a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o or_o some_o other_o secret_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o arbitrement_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n accord_n accord_n 20_o accord_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 79._o b._n 4._o in_o peytoes_n case_n because_o they_o prevent_v and_o compose_v suit_n and_o controversy_n among_o neighbour_n et_fw-la concordiâ_fw-la parvae_fw-la res_fw-la crescunt_fw-la discordiâ_fw-la maximae_fw-la dilabuntur_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 3_o sac_fw-la rot_v 1033._o that_o a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o eden_n and_o blakes_n case_n fines_n fines_n 21_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o 1._o co._n l._n 11._o 75._o a._n 1._o of_o fine_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v because_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o settle_n and_o quiet_v of_o estate_n and_o the_o prevention_n of_o debate_n and_o controversy_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n bar_n asset_n descend_v a_o bar_n 21_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 52._o b._n 4._o in_o syms_n case_n pl._n co._n 110._o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o where_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n his_o wife_n inheritance_n with_o warranty_n if_o asset_n descend_v from_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n so_o descend_v and_o if_o land_n after_o descend_v that_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residu_fw-fr of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterwad_v descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v not_o entail_v land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n â—_o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o feesimple_n absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloc._n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o the_o law_n hate_v and_o abhor_v for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_v land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o féesimple_n land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o the_o feesimple_n land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 15._o 9_o &_o infra_fw-la 186._o 8._o 179_o circuit_n of_o action_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 265._o a._n 3._o 1_o littleton_n say_v §_o 446._o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v rebutter_n rebutter_n and_o the_o son_n have_v only_o a_o possibility_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n without_o warranty_n such_o release_n be_v void_a howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o release_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o albeit_o the_o release_n can_v bar_v the_o right_n because_o the_o son_n have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o warranty_n may_v rebut_n and_o bar_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o a_o future_a right_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o in_o all_o case_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o wherefore_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a shall_v bar_v a_o future_a right_n be_v for_o avoid_v of_o circuit_n of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n viz._n that_o he_o who_o make_v the_o warranty_n shall_v recover_v the_o the_o land_n against_o terretenant_n and_o then_o the_o terretenant_n by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o warrantor_n which_o course_n will_v occasion_v circuit_n of_o action_n and_o more_o trouble_n than_o needs_o finch_n mauxels_n case_n 7._o b._n finch_n 2_o where_o the_o father_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v vourcher_n vourcher_n the_o son_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o may_v immediate_o vouch_v his_o father_n feoffor_a for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o vouch_v himself_o according_a to_o max._n 54._o and_o so_o when_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_o he_o may_v darraign_v the_o first_o warranty_n to_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n finch_n fol._n 14._o fr._n edit_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 18._o f._n 3_o in_o false_a judgement_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o plaintif_n be_v non-sute_n judgement_n false_a judgement_n and_o the_o abot_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n returnable_a quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintif_n appear_v and_o assign_v his_o error_n and_o tender_v security_n to_o sue_v cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v assign_v his_o error_n against_o the_o abbot_n without_o sue_v out_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o he_o 55._o finch_n pag._n 55._o 4_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n waste_n waste_n wherein_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o
copyholder_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o prevent_v further_a waste_n lâ—wâ—llyn_n hâ—b_n 62._o paâ—row_n &_o lâ—wâ—llyn_n 33_o the_o private_a delivery_n of_o defamatory_n letter_n be_v criminal_a and_o censurable_a in_o the_o starr-chamber_n and_o now_o as_o it_o seem_v star-chamber_n star-chamber_n inditable_a in_o the_o upper_a bench_n because_o such_o quarrellous_a letter_n tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o stir_v of_o challenge_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v 187_o it_o moderate_v the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o 1._o co._n i_o st_o part_n 1_o 13._o â—_o 1._o 1_o a_o protection_n moraturae_fw-la or_o profecturae_fw-la have_v these_o clause_n in_o they_o protection_n protection_n praesentibus_fw-la minimè_fw-la valituris_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o custodia_fw-la castri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la recedere_fw-la or_o si_fw-la contingat_fw-la iter_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la accipere_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la illum_fw-la terminum_fw-la a_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la redire_fw-la according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o nevertheless_o if_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o come_v over_o to_o provide_v munition_n habiliment_n of_o war_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o say_v conditional_a clause_n nor_o against_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n come_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n moratur_fw-la he_o do_v stay_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o protection_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a annuity_n annuity_n 2_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o b._n 2._o and_o he_o and_o b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n this_o prima_fw-la fancy_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n but_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o both_o howbeit_o if_o two_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o another_o although_o the_o person_n be_v several_a yet_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o annuity_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la utrumque_fw-la vestrum_fw-la the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o either_o of_o they_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n judgement_n judgement_n 3_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o tilly_n and_o woody_n for_o five_o box_n with_o charter_n take_v etc._n etc._n tilly_n plead_v not_o guilty_a maningham_n h._n 7._o e._n 4._o fol._n 31._o &_o title_n judgement_n 50_o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 3._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maningham_n and_o woody_n make_v title_n to_o he_o by_o a_o gift_n and_o the_o plaintif_n traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o tilly_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o woody_n against_o the_o plaintif_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o tilly_n yet_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o judgement_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o plaintif_a and_o woody_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n and_o then_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n they_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n like_a the_o like_a 4_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o cattle_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v ibid._n p._n 10_o e._n 4._o fol._n 7._o title_n office_n del_fw-it court_n 7._o br._n 29._o pl._n co._n ibid._n that_o the_o lessor_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o divers_a service_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o so_o much_o arrear_n he_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o plaintif_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o yet_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o write_v good_a yet_o the_o court_n do_v abate_v it_o because_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v not_o 3._o marbr_n 3._o for_o the_o statute_n say_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n appeal_n appeal_n 5_o in_o a_o appeal_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n ibid._n pl._n co._n ibid._n albeit_o the_o defendant_n affirm_v the_o writ_n yet_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o abate_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o save_v of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 34._o which_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fâ—ctum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr fâ—ctum_fw-la 6_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n 4._o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v his_o plea_n with_o judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n whereas_o his_o plea_n shall_v have_v be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o justice_n find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n so_o as_o the_o plaintif_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n they_o ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n vide_fw-la 11._o 9_o attaint_n attaint_n 7_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o â—_o dyer_n 201._o 65._o 3_o el._n â—_o of_o attaint_v lie_v as_o well_o against_o executor_n as_o the_o party_n himself_o albeit_o the_o party_n that_o recover_v upon_o the_o false_a verdict_n be_v only_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o word_n against_o the_o party_n that_o have_v judgement_n be_v superfluous_a for_o it_o lie_v against_o any_o that_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n lose_v 188_o verba_fw-la semper_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la slander_n slander_n 1_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 1._o in_o stâ—nhop_n &_o blithe_n case_n or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n by_o these_o word_n a_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o to_o charge_v another_o general_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n and_o benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la seu_fw-la dubiis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la vide_fw-la 178_o 11._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 3._o in_o yeamans_n case_n 2_o yeamans_n charge_v hext_v be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o these_o word_n for_o my_o ground_n in_o allerton_n hext_n seek_v my_o life_n slander_n slander_n these_o word_n be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n lawful_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o his_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o he_o 2._o seek_a of_o his_o life_n be_v too_o general_n and_o for_o seek_v only_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 17._o b._n 4._o in_o james_n &_o rutleches_n case_n 3_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n slander_n slander_n as_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v the_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o innuendo_fw-la alter_v the_o matter_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n this_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o perform_v his_o proper_a office_n for_o it_o strive_v to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n the_o pox_n to_o the_o french_a pox_n by_o imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a by_o any_o precedent_a word_n unto_o which_o the_o innuendo_fw-la may_v refer_v and_o the_o word_n themselves_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 20._o a._n 1._o in_o barhams_n case_n 4_o barham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o nethershall_n slander_n slander_n the_o word_n be_v these_o mr._n barham_n do_v burn_v my_o barn_n innuendo_fw-la a_o barn_n with_o corn_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o none_o but_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o burn_v a_o barn_n unless_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o mansion-house_n or_o full_a of_o corn_n and_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a
case_n agitur_fw-la civiliter_fw-la and_o not_o criminaliter_fw-la and_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la also_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v when_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o slanderous_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o a._n sir_n john_n molyns_n case_n 5_o e._n 3._o be_v lord_n the_o abbot_n of_o westm_n mesne_n tenure_n tenure_n and_o c._n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o office_n thereof_o find_v e._n 3._o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n john_n molyns_n and_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v of_o who_o and_o how_o this_o manor_n be_v hold_v and_o here_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o service_n inde_fw-la thence_o due_a at_o which_o time_n nothing_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesne_n the_o mesnalty_n continue_v still_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v revive_v for_o when_o those_o word_n may_v be_v interpret_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n either_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o mediate_o by_o the_o mesne_n reason_n require_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o mild_a sense_n especial_o when_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o tend_v more_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o mesne_n who_o offend_v not_o shall_v lose_v his_o tenure_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 6._o b._n wheeler_n case_n 6_o h._n 8_o grant_n land_n tenure_n tenure_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubeae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la solummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v tenure_n in_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o not_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knightservice_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o patentée_n can_v not_o hold_v only_o by_o the_o rose_n because_o homage_n or_o at_o least_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o rend_a service_n the_o law_n annex_v fealty_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o these_o word_n viz._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v or_o add_v to_o it_o so_o as_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o rose_n and_o fealty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o benign_a construction_n of_o law_n as_o near_o the_o king_n intention_n as_o may_v be_v by_o which_o construction_n the_o say_a word_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la have_v some_o effect_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v reject_v as_o vain_a and_o of_o no_o force_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 66._o b._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 7_o when_o a_o manor_n have_v once_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o name_n reputation_n name_v in_o reputation_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v common_o know_v albeit_o the_o demesne_n be_v afterward_o sever_v from_o it_o so_o as_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n yet_o in_o grant_n fine_n or_o other_o amicable_a conveyance_n it_o may_v pass_v still_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o not_o in_o adversary_n writ_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o park_n by_o the_o licence_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n it_o be_v common_o know_v and_o after_o i_o surrender_v my_o patent_n to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o in_o law_n it_o remain_v no_o long_o a_o park_n yet_o it_o have_v once_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o reputation_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n afterward_o and_o by_o that_o name_n may_v pass_v in_o conveyance_n and_o all_o this_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n ve_v remainder_n ve_v 8_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n case_n pl._n co._n 32._o a._n 2._o in_o colthrist_n &_o beinshâ—ns_n case_n and_o if_o b._n die_v live_v a._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o c_o for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n this_o word_n then_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v present_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n as_o these_o word_n prima_fw-la fancy_n do_v seem_v to_o import_v but_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o beneficial_a construction_n viz._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o vest_n then_o and_o to_o be_v execute_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n so_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n this_o word_n than_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v present_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n and_o after_o the_o estate_n end_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o not_o before_o 189._o construeth_n thing_n according_a to_o common_a possibility_n or_o intendment_n and_o therefore_o judge_n judge_n 1_o regular_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n of_o law_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 78._o b._n 1._o parson_n parson_n 2_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n every_o parson_n or_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v resident_a on_o his_o benefice_n unless_o the_o contrary_a be_v prove_v vide_fw-la 2_o 3._o manor_n manor_n 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n one_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rest_n will._n a_o will._n 4_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n possibilia_fw-la bonun_n vicinus_fw-la possibilia_fw-la 5_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la nulla_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la aut_fw-la inhonesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la praesumenda_fw-la vera_fw-la autem_fw-la et_fw-la honesta_fw-la et_fw-la possibilia_fw-la ward_n guardian_n ward_n 6_o lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la rationi_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n before_o that_o age_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o apparent_a reason_n juror_n juror_n 7_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 157._o a._n 1._o &_o 158._o b._n 2._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v 4._o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v return_v for_o their_o better_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o vicini_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 6._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a if_o two_o hundreder_n appear_v it_o suffice_v and_o in_o a_o attaint_n albeit_o the_o jury_n be_v double_a yet_o the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o double_a fee-simple_n fee-simple_n 8_o when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o more_o 293._o co._n ibid._n 189._o a._n 2._o littl._n §._o 293._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o word_n in_o fee_n that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n tail_n unless_o this_o addition_n be_v put_v to_o it_o fee_n tail_n for_o fee_n shall_v be_v take_v secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la for_o the_o high_a and_o best_a fee_n and_o that_o be_v fee_n simple_a verdict_n verdict_n 9_o if_o a_o verdict_n find_v that_o a_o man_n have_v dvas_fw-la part_n manerii_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 190._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o tres_fw-fr part_n divisas_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o common_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v in_o tres_fw-fr part_n dividendas_fw-la than_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o verdict_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 226._o a._n 1._o 10_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n albeit_o his_o
etc._n hereupon_o c._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o one_o of_o the_o error_n assign_v that_o albeit_o ludlow_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o court_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o that_o the_o ancient_a usage_n in_o all_o such_o popular_a action_n or_o information_n have_v be_v that_o albeit_o the_o informer_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la exhibit_v the_o information_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n the_o queen_n attorney_n shall_v reply_v alone_o and_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n that_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attorney_n may_v attend_v for_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o king_n may_v have_v by_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 236._o 24._o institution_n admission_n and_o institution_n 32_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o admission_n and_o institution_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 49._o b._n 1._o in_o boswel_v case_n come_v in_o by_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o within_o his_o diocese_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v answer_v at_o his_o fearful_a and_o final_a account_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o ought_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o schismatic_n heretic_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o the_o devil_n will_v not_o do_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o wrong_n to_o be_v do_v to_o any_o parsonage_n within_o his_o diocese_n but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v litigious_a will_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o truth_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v right_a agâ—_n peer_n agâ—_n 33_o the_o person_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o a_o countess_n baroness_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n etc._n etc._n by_o marriage_n or_o descent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a in_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distrain_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n issue_v only_o shall_v go_v out_o against_o their_o land_n and_o albeit_o a_o countess_n baroness_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o her_o sex_n can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o she_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o her_o peer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la use_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n 34_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v grant_v his_o use_n by_o his_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n curson_n case_n no_o collusion_n can_v have_v be_v aver_v upon_o such_o a_o will_v to_o obtain_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o nemo_fw-la praeâ—umitur_fw-la esse_fw-la immemor_fw-la suae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la salutis_fw-la et_fw-la maxim_n in_fw-la articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v exception_n when_o any_o will_n be_v by_o he_o declare_v vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o divorce_n divorce_n 35_o ch._n and_o eliz._n be_v divorce_v in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n ratione_fw-la aetatis_fw-la minoâ—is_fw-la et_fw-la impubertatis_fw-la eliz._n after_o they_o have_v live_v ten_o year_n together_o and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o b._n kennes_n case_n and_o afterward_o ch._n marry_v another_o woman_n by_o another_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o first_o marriage_n be_v declare_v void_a the_o second_o good_a and_o liberty_n give_v they_o ad_fw-la exequenda_fw-la conjugalia_fw-la obsequia_fw-la the_o second_o wife_n die_v and_o ch._n marry_v a_o three_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n the_o last_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n by_o office_n the_o first_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o first_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o lawful_a marriage_n yet_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v in_o force_n no_o averment_n can_v be_v admit_v against_o it_o because_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o before_o the_o sentence_n be_v repeal_v it_o be_v intend_v by_o law_n to_o be_v just_o and_o our_o law_n give_v credence_n thereunto_o for_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la see_v dyer_n 13._o pl._n 62._o case_n co._n l_o 9_o 52._o b._n 4_o in_o hickmols_n case_n 36_o if_o the_o obligee_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la bond_n release_v of_o bond_n this_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n betwixt_o they_o for_o albeit_o the_o word_n discharge_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o obligee_n but_o of_o the_o obligor_fw-la for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v to_o be_v discharge_v yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n such_o a_o acknowledgement_n amount_v to_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la of_o all_o such_o duty_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 109._o meriel_n treshams_n case_n 37_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n he_o can_v plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeter_fw-la bona_fw-la executor_n plea_n of_o executor_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfacienda_fw-la debita_fw-la praedicta_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a sum_n &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la eisdem_fw-la debitis_fw-la obligata_fw-la &_o onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la for_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n vide_fw-la max._n 162._o pl._n 61._o and_o the_o other_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v because_o he_o be_v privy_a and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n notice_n of_o the_o certainty_n and_o certain_a value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o plead_v certain_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a case_n co._n l._n 11_o 13._o a._n 1._o in_o priddle_n and_o nappâ—rs_n case_n 38_o of_o impropriation_n former_o give_v to_o monastery_n appropriation_n appropriation_n not_o only_o those_o which_o be_v true_o impropriate_a but_o likewise_o such_o as_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o in_o reputation_n be_v give_v to_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n for_o albeit_o in_o those_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o right_n yet_o the_o founder_n donor_n etc._n etc._n be_v except_v out_o of_o that_o save_v so_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n case_n co_n l._n 11._o 16._o a_o 4._o in_o doct._n g_o anâ—s_fw-fr case_n 39_o a_o prescription_n tite_n tite_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o pay_v 2_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o house_n yearly_a instead_o of_o tithe_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o commencement_n thereof_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o it_o may_v be_v so_o by_o composition_n for_o the_o land_n before_o the_o house_n be_v build_v 40_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o a_o bar_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v certain_a good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n 3._o pl._n co._n 28._o a._n 4._o colchrist_n &_o bernshin_n vide_fw-la ibid._n 31._o a._n &_o 33_o a._n 4._o &_o â—6_n a._n 3._o as_o if_o a_o message_n be_v demise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la b._n vellet_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la in_o messuagio_fw-it praedicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o message_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o b._n to_o say_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n he_o enter_v without_o aver_v the_o time_n of_o his_o entry_n viz._n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v he_o do_v so_o enter_v so_o if_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o a._n die_v seize_v and_o that_o b._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n
lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n by_o deed_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o each_o of_o they_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n general_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v hold_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n release_n release_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o after_o release_v to_o a._n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o land_n â—_o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 273._o b._n 1._o &_o â—_o by_o this_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n be_v high_a and_o better_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n so_o if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v to_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o to_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n who_o hold_v in_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n by_o he_o in_o reversion_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n by_o this_o a_o fréehold_n pass_v for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a estate_n that_o can_v pass_v without_o apt_a word_n of_o inheritance_n viz._n heir_n accruer_n accruer_n 6_o queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n grant_v it_o to_o tindal_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 77._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o lo._n staffords_n case_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v praedictam_fw-la reversionem_fw-la in_o fee_n here_o these_o word_n praedictam_fw-la reversionem_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n grant_v before_o to_o tindal_n but_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee._n feoffment_n feoffment_n 7_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n 534._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 302._o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 534._o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o joint_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v have_v thereupon_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n the_o land_n pass_v and_o the_o deed_n enure_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o land_n shall_v ever_o pass_v from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o he_o as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n and_o his_o feoffee_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o and_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o have_v join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o they_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o lessee_n &_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n for_o it_o can_v be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n that_o the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v draw_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o do_v work_v a_o wrong_n because_o they_o join_v together_o so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n or_o divest_v of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n but_o each_o of_o they_o pass_v that_o which_o they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o pass_v like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 302._o b._n 4._o and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v livery_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o disseisor_n because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v then_o lawful_a it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v as_o in_o littleton_n case_n supra_fw-la 7._o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o disseisee_n entry_n be_v not_o congeable_a but_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o parol_n this_o shall_v be_v as_o some_o hold_v first_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o whole_a shall_v pass_v from_o the_o lessee_n than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o every_o man_n act_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o 9_o word_n be_v always_o take_v best_a for_o the_o speaker_n coote_n hob._n 77._o adrian_n coote_n so_o as_o there_o be_v one_o rule_n for_o deed_n or_o plead_n and_o another_o for_o word_n 194_o every_o act_n to_o be_v lawful_a when_o it_o stand_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o 4._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 42._o a._n 4._o 1_o a._n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o b_o for_o term_v of_o life_n life_n estate_n for_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v this_o shall_v be_v deem_v for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n because_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n a_o estate_n for_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v as_o to_o he_o better_a and_o high_o than_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n without_o express_v for_o who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o when_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o act_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n which_o abhor_v injury_n and_o wrong_n will_v never_o so_o construe_v it_o that_o it_o may_v work_v a_o wrong_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o by_o construction_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n then_o shall_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v and_o a_o new_a reversion_n gain_v by_o wrong_n but_o if_o it_o construe_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n than_o no_o wrong_n be_v wrought_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n may_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrongful_a and_o against_o law_n the_o intendment_n that_o stand_v with_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v 2._o the_o law_n respect_v more_o a_o lesser_a estate_n by_o right_n than_o a_o large_a estate_n by_o wrong_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n die_v now_o be_v the_o disseisor_n wrongful_a estate_n in_o fee_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n change_v to_o a_o rightful_a estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n general_o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n here_o albeit_o between_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o releasee_v a_o fee-simple_n pass_v yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o then_o by_o the_o release_n it_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n execute_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o retain_v a_o servant_n general_o without_o express_v any_o time_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o one_o year_n because_o that_o retainer_n be_v according_a to_o law_n vide_fw-la stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 55._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o lessor_n at_o will_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o cut_v
it_o enure_n as_o it_o may_v by_o law_n to_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n attornment_n attornment_n 23_o albeit_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a unless_o the_o grant_v be_v by_o fine_a in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la case_n co._n l_o 9_o 85_o b._n 3_o cony_n case_n yet_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o seignory_n without_o fine_a if_o he_o attorn_a that_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n so_o likewise_o attornment_n by_o he_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a albeit_o he_o can_v be_v force_v thereunto_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 17._o covin_z covin_z 24_o covin_z shall_v never_o be_v intend_v or_o presume_v in_o law_n except_o it_o be_v express_o aver_v quia_fw-la odiosa_fw-la &_o inhonesta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la praesumenda_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 56._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o chan._n of_o oxf._n case_n &_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o meriel_n littleton_n trin._n 10_o â—ac_fw-la in_o b._n r._n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o churchwarden_n case_n 25_o when_o two_o construction_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n grant_v charter_n the_o king_n charter_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o one_o the_o grant_n may_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o by_o the_o other_o it_o may_v be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v void_a in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n charter_n may_v take_v effect_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o saint_n saviour_n in_o southwark_n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 3._o and_o in_o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 5._o see_v also_o priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 11._o a_o 4_o the_o e._n of_o rutland_n case_n supra_fw-la 22._o the_o l._n staffords_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 77._o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 55._o the_o e._n of_o cumberland_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 166._o &_o 12_o e._n 4._o 44._o f._n f._n n._n b._n 148._o f._n 26_o if_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o more_o land_n than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v assign_v in_o dower_n assign_v dower_n assign_v or_o if_o the_o guardian_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o admeasurement_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n she_o shall_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n so_o assign_v as_o amount_n to_o her_o dower_n because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n bar_n plea_n in_o bar_n only_o the_o surplusage_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o she_o what_o she_o have_v above_o such_o three_o part_n assign_v unto_o she_o case_n pl._n co._n 28._o b._n 1._o in_o calthr_n and_o bevish_a case_n 27_o in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n descent_n to_o the_o plaintif_a and_o two_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n by_o disseisin_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v also_o a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o plaintif_a for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o one_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o or_o he_o may_v gain_v his_o estate_n lawful_o and_o so_o a_o doubt_n arise_v whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o lawful_o or_o by_o wrong_n howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n lawful_o and_o not_o tortious_o or_o by_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o such_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a with_o 189._o 40._o london_n pl._n co._n 93._o a._n 4._o the_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n 28_o in_o the_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n by_o panel_n against_o moor_n and_o the_o corporation_n of_o mercer_n in_o london_n force_n assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n moor_n invitation_n of_o the_o plaintif_a to_o dine_v with_o he_o and_o to_o see_v the_o cellar_n etc._n etc._n be_v adjudge_v no_o entry_n by_o the_o plaintif_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o lawful_a than_o a_o tortuous_a act_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o moor_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 9_o 29_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n life_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n 8._o dyer_n 57_o b._n 1._o 35_o h._n 8._o and_o die_v and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v but_o tenant_n by_o sufferance_n for_o the_o lease_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o have_v authority_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n grant_v or_o feoffment_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v p.m._n dyer_n 150._o b._n 86._o 3_o 4._o p.m._n 30_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 1._o that_o give_v power_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o a_o man_n land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n land_n devise_v of_o land_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o explanation_n 34_o &_o 35_o h_n 8._o 5._o have_v not_o be_v make_v elâ—z_n dyer_n 286._o 43_o 11_o elâ—z_n 31_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v unto_o he_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o may_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la to_o have_v and_o hold_v for_o 21_o year_n extunc_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequent_a virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la postea_fw-la viz._n eodem_fw-la 8_o day_n of_o may_v he_o enter_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o he_o enter_v not_o as_o a_o disseisor_n before_o the_o lease_n commence_v for_o extunc_n be_v immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o date_n and_o the_o word_n postea_fw-la declare_v that_o he_o enter_v not_o before_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n make_v the_o term_n to_o commence_v at_o some_o feast_n or_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o delivery_n to_o prevent_v the_o say_a exception_n e._n dyer_n 359_o 3._o 2._o e._n 34_o a._n tenant_n of_o prince_n arthur_n as_o earl_n of_o chester_n wardship_n wardship_n in_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o b._n his_o elder_a son_n be_v in_o ward_n b._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o upon_o a_o devenerunt_fw-la c._n be_v find_v brother_n and_o heir_n to_o b._n and_o within_o age_n c._n at_o full_a age_n pursue_v livery_n by_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n per_fw-mi nomâ—n_n b._n filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la a._n and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o possession_n still_o continue_v in_o qu._n eliz._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v name_v heir_n to_o any_o it_o have_v be_v good_a because_o constat_fw-la de_fw-la persona_fw-la common_a tenant_n in_o common_a 35_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n general_o dale_n hob._n 120._o smales_n and_o dale_n without_o express_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o himself_o alone_o or_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o right_n as_o under_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o construe_v lawful_a and_o not_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o oust_v his_o companion_n of_o his_o part_n by_o tort_n 195_o non_fw-la praestat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la vide_fw-la 195_o 13._o puisne_n bastard_z eigne_a &_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 1_o if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 245._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n for_o which_o no_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v lose_v but_o only_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o seizure_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n be_v upon_o his_o petition_n restore_v to_o the_o possession_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o
use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o albeit_o a_o thing_n may_v sometime_o sound_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o for_o his_o damage_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o wrong_n as_o if_o a_o man_n see_v his_o neighbour_n beast_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n damage_n feasant_a feasant_a damage_n feasant_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o chase_v they_o and_o if_o he_o so_o do_v the_o owner_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o yet_o in_o so_o do_v he_o do_v a_o good_a work_n and_o save_v the_o owner_n from_o the_o damage_n for_o depasture_v his_o cattle_n trespass_n trespass_n 4_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o his_o grain_n carry_v away_o the_o defendant_n say_v 39_o dyer_n ibid._n pl._n 39_o that_o the_o grain_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o 9_o part_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v spoil_v with_o cattle_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o barn_n and_o there_o lodge_v they_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o carry_n of_o they_o away_o be_v a_o tort_n so_o if_o a_o commoner_n make_v a_o trench_n in_o the_o soil_n where_o he_o have_v common_a whereby_o the_o soil_n be_v make_v better_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n and_o subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o it_o 5_o hob._n 12._o holder_n against_o tailor_n and_o 220._o wrenhams_n case_n who_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n 1000_o l._n for_o publish_v a_o scandalous_a book_n against_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o lo._n ch._n bacon_n 197_o the_o law_n favour_v thing_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n officer_n incapable_a officer_n 1_o if_o a_o office_n either_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o b._n 2._o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n proceed_v or_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o interest_n benefit_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o the_o like_a if_o these_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v unexpert_a and_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o science_n to_o exercise_n or_o execute_v the_o same_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o party_n disable_v by_o law_n and_o incapable_a to_o take_v the_o same_o pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la for_o only_a man_n of_o skill_n knowledge_n and_o ability_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o be_v capable_a thereof_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n so_o a_o infant_n or_o minor_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n neither_o yet_o be_v a_o man_n though_o never_o so_o skilful_a and_o expert_a capable_a of_o a_o judicial_a office_n in_o reversion_n but_o must_v expect_v until_o it_o fall_v in_o possession_n likewise_o bargain_v or_o give_v of_o money_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o reward_n etc._n etc._n for_o office_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o purchasor_n incapable_a thereof_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v he_o will_v by_o bribery_n extortion_n and_o other_o undue_a mean_n make_v his_o stake_n good_a again_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o learning_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v but_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n â—_z dower_n â—_z 2_o of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v only_o maintain_v for_o the_o private_a use_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o owner_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o of_o a_o castle_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3._o that_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o demand_n be_v de_n tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-fr hilderker_n in_o comitatu_fw-la northumb._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 7._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v nisi_fw-la domus_fw-la illa_fw-la sit_fw-la castrum_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o necessary_a and_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o agree_v also_o with_o ancient_a record_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v non_fw-la debent_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la assignari_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la castra_n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la virorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o guerra_n existunt_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la in_o guerra_n existentia_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n to_o be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 35._o 48._o co._n ibid._n 39_o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 48._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o hold_n by_o knight_n service_n beale_n dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n and_o the_o other_o 20_o in_o socage_n die_v thereof_o seize_v his_o heir_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n his_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o knight_n service_n land_n for_o the_o common_a law_n give_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dismember_v but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o whole_a dower_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o knight_n service_n land_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o be_v favour_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 47._o a._n 4._o 4_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n distress_n distress_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o maintenance_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o consequent_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v there_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o smith_n shop_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o shop_n nor_o the_o horse_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hostry_n nor_o the_o material_n in_o a_o weaver_n shop_n for_o make_v of_o cloth_n nor_o cloth_n or_o garment_n in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n nor_o sack_n of_o corn_n or_o meal_n in_o a_o mill_n or_o market_n nor_o any_o thing_n distrain_v before_o for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 55._o a._n 4._o 5_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o grain_n hemp_n flax_n câ—op_n tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v reap_v his_o câ—op_n or_o the_o like_a or_o set_v root_n or_o sow_v or_o set_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v yield_v a_o annual_a profit_n and_o after_o the_o same_o be_v so_o plant_v the_o lessor_n will_v out_o he_o or_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v yet_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v that_o year_n crop_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o lest_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v unmanured_a which_o will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n which_o he_o have_v sow_v in_o peace_n albeit_o the_o lessor_n do_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n also_o for_o every_o other_o particular_a estate_n that_o be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n for_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v uncertain_a and_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-it term_n dauter_n vie_v sow_v the_o land_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n if_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o a_o sudden_a and_o casual_a profit_n fall_v by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v enseint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o her_o estate_n be_v lawful_a and_o defeat_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonweaith_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v sow_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n he_o
certain_a of_o their_o friend_n to_o make_v partition_n between_o they_o who_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o room_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o castle_n assign_v some_o to_o one_o and_o some_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n this_o partition_n be_v void_a because_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v entire_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o such_o division_n albeit_o such_o a_o partition_n of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v partable_a have_v be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o coparcener_n after_o election_n of_o their_o several_a part_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3._o dower_n dower_n neither_o shall_v such_o a_o castle_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n albeit_o the_o party_n consent_v thereunto_o because_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 23._o a._n 3._o butt_v case_n 2_o a._n seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n year_n rend_a out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o possess_v of_o white_a acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o both_o to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o franktenement_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o deed_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n and_o the_o entire_a rent_n can_v be_v franktenement_n out_o of_o black_a acre_n and_o a_o chattel_n out_o of_o white_a acre_n and_o to_o make_v two_o rent_n when_o one_o only_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v injurious_a neither_o yet_o can_v the_o contract_n and_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v such_o a_o thing_n with_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o law_n as_o out_o of_o a_o hundred_o or_o advowson_n 30_o ass_n pl._n 5._o or_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a 14_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 122._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n neither_o can_v a_o rent_n be_v grant_v or_o reserve_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n out_o of_o any_o other_o franktenement_n which_o be_v not_o mainourable_a either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o by_o possibility_n but_o be_v only_o haereditamentum_fw-la incorporeum_fw-la for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la non_fw-la derogant_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o in_o a_o assize_n they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o view_n neither_o can_v any_o distress_n be_v take_v in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o albeit_o white_a acre_n be_v haereditamentum_fw-la corporeum_fw-la and_o mainourable_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o exility_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o it_o that_o rend_v of_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v only_o put_v in_o view_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v accept_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v of_o white_a acre_n that_o will_v not_o suspend_v his_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o sunday_n case_n 3._o term._n hill_n 8._o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n title_n recovery_n title_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o limitation_n and_o use_n or_o by_o devise_n in_o a_o last_o will_n can_v bar_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n report_v at_o large_a in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o 6._o report_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 141._o b_o 3._o in_o beaumont_n case_n 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n confirmation_n confirmation_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o confirmation_n for_o the_o confirmation_n can_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o he_o who_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la juri_fw-la publico_fw-la derogare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 5_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 138._o b._n &_o 141._o b_o 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o e._n 6._o who_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hunt_n in_o fee_n the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o the_o e._n of_o h._n confirm_v her_o estate_n habendum_fw-la to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n than_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o confirmation_n be_v void_a for_o it_o can_v add_v a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o take_v by_o descent_n again_o if_o that_o confirmation_n shall_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr a_o descendible_a quality_n it_o will_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o that_o point_n repeal_v no_o less_o than_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o by_o which_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v disable_v to_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n tail_n sed_fw-la pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la etc._n etc._n recovery_n common_a recovery_n 6_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o also_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 1._o &_o 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n by_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o prevent_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n or_o limitation_n a_o go_v about_o conclusion_n or_o agreement_n to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n for_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o incident_a so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n limitation_n or_o other_o agreement_n whatsoever_o between_o the_o party_n conventio_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o dower_n or_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o law_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n can_v be_v by_o condition_n make_v punishable_a for_o waste_v also_o thing_n ordain_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v make_v no_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o or_o levy_v a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o to_o bar_v the_o issue_n for_o none_o of_o these_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n or_o limitation_n ward_n auditor_n of_o the_o ward_n 7_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o subject_n have_v also_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4_o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o two_o person_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 46._o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la et_fw-la alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivor_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n the_o king_n can_v constitute_v one_o only_o for_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o act_n have_v interest_n therein_o et_fw-la securius_fw-la expediuntur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissa_fw-la pluribus_fw-la howbeit_o the_o king_n may_v constitute_v one_o at_o one_o time_n by_o one_o patent_n and_o another_o at_o another_o time_n by_o another_o patent_n and_o albeit_o he_o may_v so_o do_v yet_o he_o who_o be_v first_o constitute_v have_v not_o any_o judicial_a voice_n until_o the_o other_o be_v constitute_v also_o for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n
pars_fw-la 1._o 112._o a._n 4._o 5_o to_o cover_v in_o english_a be_v tegere_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o be_v so_o call_v contract_n contract_n for_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v her_o head_n 213_o all_o that_o she_o have_v be_v her_o husband_n vide_fw-la ho._n 216._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 112._o a._n 4._o 1_o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la viri_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la uxor_fw-la potestatem_fw-la svi_fw-la sed_fw-la vir_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o and_o again_o wife_n nothing_o the_o wife_n res_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la propria_fw-la uxoris_fw-la vir_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la custos_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la bract._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 25._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 326._o a._n 4._o 2_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n by_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o only_o discontinue_v his_o own_o estate_n tail_n but_o his_o wife_n remainder_n also_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o his_o wife_n remainder_n in_o her_o right_n howbeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o issue_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 351._o a._n 1._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n inheritance_n inheritance_n he_o gain_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o her_o right_n which_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o work_v a_o remitter_n and_o yet_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n so_o gain_v depend_v upon_o uncertainty_n and_o consist_v in_o privity_n for_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o husband_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v after_o issue_n have_v also_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n albeit_o the_o king_n thereby_o gain_v no_o freehold_n for_o that_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o pernary_a of_o the_o profit_n during_o the_o coverture_n 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o 4_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n real_a chattel_n real_a in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v also_o possess_v thereof_o in_o her_o right_n and_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o by_o grant_n or_o demise_n he_o may_v also_o forfeit_v it_o by_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n because_o they_o be_v gift_n in_o law_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 5_o upon_o a_o execution_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o own_o debt_n like_a the_o like_a the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v the_o term_n howbeit_o the_o husband_n can_v dispose_v thereof_o by_o will_n also_o if_o he_o make_v no_o disposition_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o it_o in_o his_o life_n &_o survive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o gift_n in_o law_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n likewise_o of_o estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la wardship_n and_o other_o chattel_n real_a in_o possession_n vide_fw-la hob._n 3._o young_a and_o radford_n like_a the_o like_a 6_o chattel_n real_a en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr ibid._n co._n ibid._n or_o consist_v mere_o in_o action_n or_o use_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n but_o chattel_n real_a be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n viz._n partly_o in_o possession_n and_o partly_o in_o action_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o coverture_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n if_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n albeit_o he_o reduce_v they_o not_o into_o possession_n in_o her_o life-time_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o as_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-service_n charge_n or_o sack_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a during_o the_o coverture_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o advowson_n if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a during_o the_o coverture_n he_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o his_o own_o name_n as_o some_o hold_n vide_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o 13._o 28_o h._n 6._o 9_o 7_o h._n 7._o 2._o but_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o survive_v she_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la but_o if_o the_o arrearage_n have_v become_v due_a or_o the_o church_n have_v fall_v void_a before_o the_o marriage_n in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v mere_o in_o action_n before_o the_o marriage_n 1._o co._n ibid._n b._n 1._o and_o therefore_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o by_o the_o common_a law_n although_o he_o survive_v she_o and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o relief_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o if_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o incur_v before_o the_o marriage_n as_o after_o personal_a chattel_n personal_a 7_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o debt_n by_o obligation_n contract_n or_o otherwise_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v unless_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n recover_v they_o but_o the_o marriage_n be_v a_o absolute_a gift_n of_o all_o chattel_n personal_a in_o possession_n in_o her_o own_o right_a whether_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n or_o no_o so_o if_o a_o estray_n happen_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o seizure_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o after_o seizure_n by_o the_o husband_n the_o property_n ve_v immediate_o in_o he_o and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o howbeit_o as_o to_o personal_a good_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o property_n in_o personal_a good_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o a_o bare_a possession_n for_o if_o personal_a good_n be_v bail_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr or_o if_o she_o find_v good_n or_o if_o good_n come_v to_o her_o hand_n as_o executrix_n to_o a_o bailiff_n and_o then_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o bare_a possession_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o action_n of_o detinue_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o regular_o in_o all_o other_o action_n against_o the_o wife_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v mation_n coâ—fi_n mation_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o two_o man_n to_o hold_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o for_o his_o life_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 299._o b_o 1._o and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n to_o they_o both_o in_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o regular_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o it_o do_v enlarge_v and_o increase_v but_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o several_a moity_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o confirmation_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o husband_n enure_v only_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o that_o moiety_n but_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o be_v jointenant_n for_o the_o husband_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o his_o wife_n moiety_n in_o her_o right_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o confirmation_n executor_n feme_fw-fr executor_n 9_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n ognell_n co._n l._n 4._o 51._o b._n 2._o andrew_n ognell_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o her_o good_n of_o right_a appertain_v to_o her_o husband_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr 10_o if_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v take_v and_o after_o she_o take_v a_o baron_n k_o f._n n._n b._n 69._o k_o the_o baron_n alone_o may_v sue_v a_o replevin_n trin._n 33_o e._n 3._o obligation_n obligation_n 11_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o take_v baron_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 121._o c._n and_o after_o die_v the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o if_o recovery_n thereof_o be_v not_o have_v against_o he_o