Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n according_a fee_n knight_n 1,614 5 9.7365 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64308 An introduction to the history of England by Sir William Temple, Baronet. Temple, William, Sir, 1628-1699. 1695 (1695) Wing T638; ESTC R14678 83,602 334

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except_v the_o possession_n of_o such_o as_o have_v oppose_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a right_n as_o derive_v from_o the_o testament_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o thereby_o be_v make_v a_o pretence_n of_o legal_a forfeiture_n in_o all_o that_o resist_v he_o but_o this_o blow_n to_o so_o many_o estate_n and_o family_n be_v give_v at_o once_o and_o no_o more_o renew_v on_o the_o contrary_a justice_n be_v administer_v equal_o to_o the_o english_a man_n upon_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o presume_v upon_o the_o king_n favour_n in_o prejudice_n of_o right_n and_o of_o those_o law_n he_o have_v confirm_v or_o establish_v whereof_o one_o memorable_a instance_n remain_v upon_o record_n even_o in_o those_o writer_n who_o be_v most_o severe_a upon_o the_o action_n and_o memory_n of_o this_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o action_n between_o warren_n a_o norman_a and_o sherburn_n a_o english_a man_n the_o first_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o who_o come_v into_o court_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n nor_o oppose_v his_o title_n or_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o have_v live_v always_o peaceable_o upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o so_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o be_v further_o secure_v by_o the_o king_n declaration_n immediate_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o which_o plea_n a_o just_a sentence_n be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o sherburn_n his_o land_n restore_v and_o warren_n the_o norman_a cast_n and_o condemn_v to_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o suit_n he_o appoint_v justice_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o administer_v justice_n in_o every_o county_n pursuant_n to_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o saxon_a reign_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o those_o of_o great_a moment_n between_o the_o subject_n he_o create_v 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or_o agreement_n of_o time_n or_o action_n by_o the_o few_o and_o mean_a author_n of_o those_o barbarous_a and_o illiterate_a age_n and_o perhaps_o the_o rough_a course_n of_o those_o lawless_a time_n and_o action_n will_v have_v be_v too_o ignoble_a a_o subject_n for_o a_o good_a historian_n about_o the_o year_n 8_o o._n after_o many_o various_a event_n and_o revolution_n between_o the_o several_a race_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n ecbert_n descend_v from_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n have_v inherit_v most_o of_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o prowess_n and_o exploit_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o acquire_v other_o by_o his_o own_o become_v the_o first_o sole_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o england_n as_o it_o now_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n possess_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o north_n of_o tweed_n possess_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n style_v by_o one_o common_a name_n of_o 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in_o both_o as_o well_o as_o of_o great_a counsellor_n to_o their_o king_n or_o great_a proprietor_n of_o land_n come_v to_o be_v all_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a form_n and_o usage_n the_o law_n of_o this_o country_n which_o before_o be_v roman_a change_v now_o into_o old_a saxon_a custom_n or_o constitution_n their_o prince_n or_o leader_n of_o their_o several_a nation_n become_v koning_n or_o king_n of_o the_o territory_n they_o have_v subdue_v they_o reserve_v part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o themselves_o for_o their_o revenue_n and_o share_v the_o rest_n among_o their_o chief_a commander_n by_o great_a division_n and_o among_o their_o soldier_n by_o small_a share_n the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o great_a division_n be_v call_v earl_n or_o baron_n those_o of_o the_o small_a be_v knight_n and_o the_o small_a of_o all_o be_v freeman_n who_o possess_v some_o proportion_n of_o free_a land_n and_o be_v thereby_o distinguish_v from_o the_o villain_n that_o hold_v nothing_o but_o at_o 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hatred_n of_o the_o english_a as_o they_o pass_v alone_o upon_o the_o way_n or_o the_o field_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n to_o remedy_v this_o last_o mischief_n he_o impose_v a_o heavy_a fine_a upon_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o body_n of_o any_o norman_a shall_v be_v find_v slay_v whether_o any_o discovery_n be_v make_v or_o no_o of_o the_o author_n or_o complice_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o all_o rape_n and_o robbery_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v so_o severe_o by_o cruel_a mutilation_n of_o member_n and_o hardship_n of_o labour_n as_o leave_v they_o miserable_a spectacle_n or_o warning_n of_o their_o crime_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n by_o the_o rigour_n of_o these_o course_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o such_o offence_n which_o grow_v from_o idleness_n and_o expense_n he_o reduce_v the_o whole_a realm_n to_o such_o security_n that_o it_o be_v record_v in_o his_o time_n how_o a_o fair_a maiden_n with_o a_o purse_n of_o gold_n in_o her_o hand_n may_v have_v travel_v through_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o danger_n offer_v to_o her_o honour_n or_o her_o money_n beside_o to_o prevent_v any_o crime_n that_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o favour_n or_o encouragement_n of_o the_o night_n he_o order_v a_o bell_n to_o be_v ring_v in_o each_o parish_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o nine_o in_o the_o summer_n after_o which_o every_o man_n be_v to_o cover_v his_o fire_n and_o stir_v no_o more_o abroad_o that_o night_n and_o this_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v the_o corfew_n or_o covurefew_n bell._n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o state_n he_o erect_v several_a castle_n in_o many_o place_n most_o convenient_a of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o which_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n either_o build_v or_o by_o this_o king_n much_o enlarge_v and_o garrison_v they_o by_o norman_a or_o english_a soldier_n but_o all_o such_o as_o he_o most_o trust_v and_o who_o be_v ready_a in_o arm_n upon_o all_o occasion_n yet_o these_o fort_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o english_a as_o unnecessary_a in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o as_o bridle_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n rather_o than_o prevention_n of_o danger_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o these_o institution_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o increase_n order_n and_o establishment_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o have_v as_o he_o believe_v satisfy_v the_o people_n in_o general_n by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o belove_a law_n he_o think_v he_o may_v be_v bold_a with_o the_o clergy_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v general_o his_o enemy_n and_o who_o clamour_n he_o the_o less_o fear_v from_o his_o own_o know_a piety_n in_o frequent_v divine_a worship_n in_o building_n and_o endow_v several_a monastery_n in_o present_n to_o many_o church_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n but_o especial_o in_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o send_v frequent_o to_o rome_n therefore_o upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o two_o last_o revolt_v and_o such_o as_o be_v design_v to_o be_v their_o complice_n have_v convey_v their_o plate_n money_n and_o jewel_n into_o the_o several_a monastery_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o rich_a abbey_n to_o be_v search_v their_o money_n plate_n and_o jewel_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a or_o of_o common_a use_n in_o divine_a service_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o thereby_o bring_v at_o once_o a_o mighty_a treasure_n into_o his_o coffer_n but_o a_o inveterate_a hatred_n of_o the_o clergy_n upon_o his_o person_n and_o reign_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o those_o action_n that_o by_o the_o envenom_a pen_n of_o the_o monkish_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n leave_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o prince_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o cruelty_n oppression_n violence_n exaction_n and_o the_o breach_n or_o change_n of_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o human_a or_o divine_a though_o the_o same_o author_n little_a consider_v how_o ill_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o high_a character_n they_o themselves_o give_v of_o his_o personal_a quality_n and_o virtue_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o so_o vicious_a action_n shall_v proceed_v from_o so_o virtuous_a disposition_n or_o that_o so_o noble_a and_o excellent_a quality_n of_o any_o prince_n shall_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o present_a age_n or_o celebrate_v to_o posterity_n which_o have_v be_v accompany_v by_o cruel_a infamous_a or_o deprave_a action_n during_o his_o life_n have_v with_o these_o spoil_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o many_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o revolt_a noble_n replenish_v his_o coffer_n for_o the_o present_a he_o extend_v the_o care_n of_o his_o revenue_n not_o only_o to_o what_o may_v arrive_v in_o his_o own_o life_n but_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o succeed_a king_n to_o this_o end_n he_o send_v commissioner_n into_o all_o the_o several_a county_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n who_o take_v a_o exact_a survey_n and_o describe_v in_o a_o censual_a roll_n or_o book_n all_o the_o land_n title_n and_o tenor_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o this_o be_v distinct_o set_v down_o not_o only_o every_o barony_n each_o knight_n fee_n every_o plow-land_n but_o also_o what_o owner_n by_o what_o tenor_n at_o what_o rent_n or_o duty_n they_o hold_v and_o what_o stock_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o how_o many_o villain_n upon_o their_o respective_a estate_n all_o land_n that_o hold_v ancient_o of_o the_o crown_n or_o be_v by_o this_o king_n dispose_v upon_o forfeiture_n he_o subject_v to_o the_o usual_a tenor_n of_o barony_n or_o knight_n fee_n reserve_v in_o all_o the_o dominion_n in_o chief_a to_o himself_o some_o quitrent_n or_o fine_n upon_o death_n and_o alienation_n and_o likewise_o the_o custody_n of_o all_o heir_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v leave_v under_o age_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o fortune_n beside_o what_o be_v assign_v for_o their_o maintenance_n till_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o dispose_v their_o estate_n and_o themselves_o this_o book_n be_v compose_v after_o two_o old_a example_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelbert_n and_o alfred_n and_o be_v lay_v up_o as_o sacred_a in_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o grave_a author_n say_v be_v call_v libre_fw-la domus_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o by_o abbreviation_n domesday_n book_n the_o vulgar_a account_n be_v that_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o so_o call_v because_o every_o man_n be_v to_o receive_v his_o doom_n by_o that_o book_n upon_o any_o dispute_n about_o the_o value_n tenure_n payment_n or_o service_n of_o his_o land_n upon_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a revenue_n or_o the_o raise_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a tax_n or_o imposition_n and_o to_o make_v a_o precedent_n for_o the_o future_a or_o to_o satisfy_v the_o great_a expense_n the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o for_o the_o compile_n this_o 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