a_o park_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o store_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o overseer_n see_v forest_n chatels_n chatels_n see_v catal_n chantry_n chauntry_n be_v a_o church_n or_o chappel_n endue_v with_o land_n or_o other_o yearly_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n daily_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o appoint_v and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o &_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o chevage_a chevage_a be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o villain_n to_o their_o lord_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o slavery_n which_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o thus_o define_v chevagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la recognitio_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o dominil_n de_fw-fr capre_fw-fr svo_fw-la it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o sum_n 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by_o those_o officer_n by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o examine_v and_o that_o write_v and_o deliver_v the_o indenture_n one_o for_o the_o buyer_n and_o another_o for_o he_o that_o sell_v and_o make_v another_o indent_a piece_n contain_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o he_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o chirographer_n also_o or_o his_o deputy_n proclaim_v all_o the_o fine_n in_o the_o court_n every_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o repair_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la there_o endorse_n the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o also_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a chivage_n chivage_n see_v chevage_a chivalry_n chivalry_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o be_v hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o all_o our_o freehold_n that_o be_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n be_v call_v fee_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n for_o some_o small_a yearly_a rent_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n as_o original_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o gthe_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o noble_n his_o immediate_a tenant_n great_a possession_n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o for_o such_o or_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n so_o they_o again_o in_o time_n parcel_v out_o to_o such_o as_o please_v they_o their_o land_n so_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n bounty_n for_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v good_a and_o the_o service_n be_v all_o by_o littleton_n divide_v into_o two_o sort_n chivalry_n and_o socage_n the_o one_o material_a and_o military_a the_o other_o clownish_a and_o rustical_a chivalry_n therefore_o be_v a_o tenure_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v some_o noble_a or_o military_a office_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n either_o regal_a that_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o may_v also_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o may_v be_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n be_v proper_o call_v s_o â—_o rvitium_fw-la or_o sergeantia_fw-la and_o be_v also_o again_o divide_v into_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o to_o carry_v the_o king_n banner_n or_o his_o spear_n to_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o be_v his_o marshal_n to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n invade_v the_o land_n or_o to_o find_v a_o arm_a man_n to_o fight_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n or_o to_o do_v it_o himself_o or_o to_o carry_v the_o king_n sword_n before_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n or_o at_o that_o day_n to_o be_v his_o sewer_n carver_n butler_n or_o chamverlain_n petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_o a_o bow_n a_o sword_n a_o dagger_n a_o knife_n a_o spear_n a_o pair_n of_o glove_n of_o mail_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n or_o to_o give_v such_o other_o small_a thing_n concern_v the_o war._n chivalry_n that_o may_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v escuage_z service_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o this_o be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escurage_v uncertain_a be_v also_o of_o two_o kind_n first_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n war_n against_o his_o enemy_n either_o himself_o or_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o place_n there_o to_o be_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n at_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o day_n of_o such_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v rate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o attend_v his_o lord_n 40_o day_n and_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v a_o sufficient_a live_n for_o a_o knight_n and_o this_o be_v 680_o acre_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o or_o eight_o hundred_o as_o other_o think_v or_o fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n cambden_n brit._n fol._n 110._o if_o
registry_n of_o proceed_n be_v not_o proper_o call_v record_n but_o court_n of_o law_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v court_n of_o record_n recovery_n recovery_n be_v common_o intend_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o assent_n of_o party_n to_o dock_n a_o entail_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n also_o every_o judgement_n be_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la recusant_n recusant_n be_v all_o those_o who_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o congregation_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o opinion_n or_o sect_n they_o be_v of_o as_o all_o the_o judge_n have_v expound_v the_o statute_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o divers_a other_o stat._n redisseisin_n redisseisin_n look_v of_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n assize_n reextent_n reextent_n be_v a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n open_a complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o regarder_n regarde_a come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la spectator_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n swear_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o verr_n and_o venison_n and_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o concealment_n of_o they_o and_o if_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v well_o execute_v their_o office_n or_o no._n see_v manwood_n forest_n law_n cap._n 21._o fol._n 191._o b._n regrator_fw-la regrator_n be_v he_o that_o have_v corn_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o necessary_a use_n or_o spend_v and_o do_v nevertheless_o engross_v and_o buy_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n more_o corn_n victual_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o fair_n market_n or_o other_o such_o like_a place_n whereof_o see_v the_o statute_n 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o forestall_a rejoynder_n rejoynder_n be_v when_o the_o desendant_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o every_o rejoynder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o property_n special_o that_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o to_o follow_v and_o enforce_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n relation_n relation_n be_v where_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n two_o time_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v consider_v so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o by_o this_o the_o thing_n subsequent_a be_v say_v to_o take_v his_o effect_n by_o relation_n at_o the_o time_n precede_v as_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o writing_n to_o another_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o when_o the_o other_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v have_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n now_o when_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o write_v deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o deliver_v so_o petition_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n shall_v relate_v and_o be_v of_o force_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o divers_a other_o like_a thing_n release_n release_n be_v the_o give_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o right_n or_o action_n which_o any_o have_v or_o claim_v against_o another_o or_o his_o land_n and_o a_o release_n of_o right_n be_v common_o make_v when_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n remise_v release_v and_o utter_o for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n quite_o claim_v to_o a._n b._n all_o my_o right_n that_o i_o have_v have_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v have_v hereafter_o in_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o be_v void_a for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n without_o warranty_n all_o his_o right_n by_o those_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n also_o in_o a_o release_n of_o right_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o freehold_a or_o a_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o a_o law_n or_o a_o reverston_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v the_o release_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o he_o available_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_fw-la be_v when_o a_o defendant_n have_v plead_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_n que_fw-la est_fw-la son_fw-fr plea_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n relief_n relief_n be_v sometime_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v to_o he_o descend_v as_o next_o heir_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o another_o thing_n and_o not_o money_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o alike_o for_o all_o tenor_n but_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o special_a relief_n certain_a in_o itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v always_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n except_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o die_v his_o 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the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o full_a age_n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o ward_n but_o see_v now_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n be_v not_o put_v unto_o their_o petition_n but_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n pay_v they_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n upon_o request_n yearly_a during_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o note_v that_o always_o when_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o must_v be_v pay_v at_o one_o whole_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o part_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a feast_n see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o remainder_n remainder_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n the_o reinainder_n to_o j._n s._n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v determine_v or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v or_o abide_v with_o to_z or_o in_o j._n s._n see_v reversion_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n there_o be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n there_o call_v by_o that_o name_n one_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o first_o fruit_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n for_o
by_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_o cherry_n or_o such_o like_a there_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n this_o service_n be_v go_v absolute_o because_o a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_o cherry_n and_o such_o other_o can_v be_v divide_v or_o apportion_v without_o damage_n to_o the_o whole_a in_o some_o case_n rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o fee_n and_o dies_z and_o this_o parcel_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rent-charge_n there_o this_o charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n because_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n come_v not_o to_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o course_n of_o law_n common_a appendant_a be_v of_o a_o common_a right_n and_o severable_a and_o although_o the_o commoner_n in_o such_o case_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a yet_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o in_o this_o case_n common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o appendant_a by_o such_o purchase_n be_v extinct_a coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 79._o appropriation_n appropriation_n be_v when_o those_o house_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o religious_a person_n as_o abbot_n prior_n and_o such_o like_a have_v the_o advowson_n of_o any_o parsonage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o pope_n ordinary_a and_o king_n that_o they_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v from_o thanceforth_o a_o vicarage_n and_o the_o vicar_n shall_v serve_v the_o cure_n and_o so_o at_o the_o begin_n appropriation_n be_v make_v only_o to_o those_o person_n spiritual_a that_o can_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o say_v divine_a service_n as_o abbot_n prior_n dean_n and_o such_o like_a after_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v to_o other_o as_o namely_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a conss_a of_o many_o which_o body_n together_o can_v not_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o nun_n that_o be_v prioress_n of_o some_o nunnery_n which_o be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o administer_v sacrament_n nor_o preach_v nor_o say_v divine_a service_n to_o the_o parishioner_n and_o all_o this_o be_v upon_o pretence_n of_o hospitality_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o and_o to_o supply_v these_o defect_n a_o vicar_n be_v devise_v who_o shall_v be_v deputy_n to_o the_o prior_n or_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o also_o at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o other_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o labour_n but_o a_o little_a portion_n and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v shall_v retain_v the_o great_a revenue_n and_o they_o do_v nothing_o for_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o hospitality_n decay_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v chief_o maintain_v namely_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o benefice_n be_v and_o where_o the_o profit_n grow_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n if_o not_o worse_o since_o not_o only_o friar_n and_o nun_n but_o layman_n and_o secular_a woman_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o learning_n impoverishment_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o infamy_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o professor_n thereof_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o benefice_n and_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n shall_v be_v parson_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o other_o profit_n this_o be_v call_v appropriation_n and_o then_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v parson_n emparsonee_n but_o such_o appropriation_n may_v not_o be_v make_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_v then_o be_v it_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o which_o it_o be_v so_o appropriate_v and_o therefore_o where_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n be_v give_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 17_o e._n 2._o to_o the_o hospitaller_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hospitalier_n by_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o appropriation_n for_o it_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o templar_n which_o thing_n consist_v in_o a_o inseparable_a privity_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 13._o a._n but_o if_o such_o advowsons_n of_o the_o parsonage_n be_v recover_v by_o ancient_a title_n than_o the_o appropriation_n be_v adnul_v and_o it_o be_v call_v appropriation_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n approvement_n approvement_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v ground_n and_o the_o lord_n enclose_v part_n of_o the_o waste_n for_o himself_o leave_v nevertheless_o sufficient_a common_a with_o egress_n and_o regress_n for_o the_o commoner_n this_o enclose_v be_v call_v approvement_n see_v reg._n jud._n fol._n 8_o &_o 9_o approver_n approver_n or_o appellor_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v some_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o now_o appeal_v or_o approve_v that_o be_v accuse_v other_o who_o be_v coadjuter_n or_o helper_n with_o he_o in_o do_v the_o same_o or_o other_o felony_n which_o thing_n he_o will_v approve_v and_o this_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v either_o by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o his_o election_n that_o appeal_v this_o accusation_n be_v often_o do_v defore_o the_o coroner_n who_o either_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o felon_n by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v and_o record_n that_o which_o he_o say_v or_o be_v call_v by_o the_o felon_n himself_o and_o require_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n to_o record_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o approver_n when_o he_o begin_v the_o combat_n as_o also_o the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o herald_n appear_v in_o crompt_a pag._n ult_n if_o a_o man_n of_o good_a fame_n be_v appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n by_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o party_n appeal_v to_o be_v bail_v by_o good_a surety_n but_o if_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o afterward_o the_o approver_n die_v there_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v upon_o good_a surety_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o notorious_a felon_n although_o he_o be_v not_o of_o good_a fame_n fitz._n n._n b._n 250._o d._n the_o king_n approver_n the_o king_n approver_n be_v those_o that_o have_v the_o let_n of_o the_o king_n demean_n in_o small_a manor_n for_o the_o king_n great_a advantage_n and_o for_o such_o approver_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o stat._n 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o that_o they_o be_v man_n s_o â—_o nt_v into_o divers_a country_n to_o increase_v the_o farm_n of_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_n and_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o that_o the_o sheriff_n call_v themselves_o the_o king_n approver_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n be_v a_o award_n determination_n or_o judgement_n which_o one_o or_o more_o make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o two_o party_n at_o the_o least_o for_o and_o upon_o some_o debt_n trespass_n or_o other_o controversy_n have_v between_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a arbitratus_fw-la and_o arbitrium_fw-la and_o they_o than_z â—_o make_v the_o award_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v call_v arbitri_fw-la in_o english_a arbitrator_n to_o every_o arbitrement_n five_o thing_n be_v incident_a sc_n matter_n of_o controversy_n submission_n party_n to_o the_o submission_n arbitror_n and_o give_v up_o of_o the_o arbitrement_n dyer_n 217._o pl._n 62._o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v make_v that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v go_v quit_v of_o all_o action_n which_o the_o other_o have_v against_o he_o and_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o other_o this_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o 7_o h._n 6._o ca._n 40._o when_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n only_o of_o one_o
the_o land_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n but_o 20_o day_n if_o a_o four_o part_n than_o 10_o day_n fitzh_n nat._n brev_n fol._n 83._o c._n &_o 84._o c_o e._n the_o other_o kind_n of_o escuage_z uncertain_a be_v call_v castleward_n where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o land_n be_v bind_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o to_o defend_v a_o castle_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o turn_n escuage_z certain_a be_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v assess_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v instead_o of_o such_o uncertain_a service_n as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a for_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi 20_o shilling_n for_o the_o half_a 10_o shilling_n or_o any_o such_o rate_n and_o this_o service_n because_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o certain_a rent_n come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n not_o mere_o socage_n for_o it_o smell_v not_o of_o the_o blow_n and_o yet_o socage_n in_o effect_n be_v now_o neither_o personal_a service_n nor_o incertain_a chivalry_n have_v other_o condition_n annex_v thereunto_o as_o homage_n fealty_n wardship_n relief_n and_o marriage_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o and_o what_o they_o signify_v see_v in_o their_o several_a place_n chivalry_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a dyer_n fol._n 161._o plac_n 47._o general_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o it_o be_v only_o say_v in_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o specification_n of_o sergeanty_n escuage_z etc._n etc._n special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v declare_v particular_o what_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n he_o hold_v by_o see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24_o thing_n in_o action_n thing_n in_o action_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n or_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o some_o duty_n due_a to_o he_o as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n annuity_n or_o rent_n action_n of_o covenant_n or_o ward_n trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o beat_v or_o such_o like_a and_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v not_o possess_v but_o for_o recovery_n of_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n they_o be_v call_v thing_n in_o action_n and_o those_o thing_n in_o action_n that_o be_v certain_a the_o king_n may_v grant_v and_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n only_o but_o a_o common_a person_n can_v grant_v his_o thing_n in_o action_n nor_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v uncertain_a as_o trespass_n and_o such_o like_a but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v use_v in_o london_n that_o merchant_n and_o other_o there_o who_o have_v bill_n without_o seal_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n assign_v they_o to_o other_o who_o bring_v action_n in_o their_o own_o name_n churchesset_fw-la churchesset_fw-la be_v a_o word_n whereof_o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o in_o the_o end_n thus_o write_v it_o signify_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n which_o in_o time_n past_o every_o man_n on_o st._n martin_n day_n give_v to_o holy_a church_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n as_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o many_o great_a person_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v that_o contribution_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n as_o in_o the_o work_n of_o king_n kanutus_n send_v unto_o the_o pope_n be_v contain_v in_o which_o they_o call_v the_o contribution_n chirchse_v as_o one_o will_v say_v church-seed_n churchwarden_n churchwarden_n be_v officer_n yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o several_a place_n to_o see_v to_o the_o church_n church-yard_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o both_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o such_o crime_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o censure_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n and_o be_v enable_v by_o law_n to_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n see_v lambert_n duty_n of_o churchwarden_n cinque_fw-fr port._n cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v five_o haven-town_n that_o be_v hastings_z romney_n hythe_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n to_o which_o have_v be_v grant_v long_o time_n since_o many_o liverty_n which_o other_o port-town_n have_v not_o and_o that_o first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v since_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o three_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o and_o three_o as_o appear_v in_o doomsday_n book_n and_o other_o old_a monument_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v circuity_n of_o action_n circuity_n of_o action_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v rightful_o bring_v for_o a_o duty_n but_o yet_o about_o the_o bush_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v otherwise_o answer_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o suit_n save_v and_o because_o the_o same_o action_n be_v more_o than_o needful_a it_o be_v call_v circuity_n of_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o x._o li_n out_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n disseise_v the_o grantor_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o xxli_fw-la damage_n which_o xx.li._n be_v pay_v the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n sue_v his_o action_n for_o x._o li_n of_o his_o rent_n due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n which_o if_o no_o disseisin_n have_v be_v he_o must_v have_v have_v this_o be_v call_v circuity_n of_o action_n because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o short_o answer_v for_o whereas_o the_o grantor_n shall_v receive_v xx.li._n damage_n and_o pay_v x._o li_n rend_a he_o may_v have_v receive_v but_o the_o x._o li_n only_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v cut_v off_o and_o keep_v back_o the_o other_o x._o li_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o deteiner_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o so_o thereby_o may_v have_v save_v his_o action_n circumstantibus_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n signify_v the_o supply_n and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o juror_n if_o any_o empanel_v do_v not_o appear_v or_o be_v challenge_v by_o either_o party_n by_o add_v to_o they_o as_o many_o other_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o stander_n by_o see_v 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o &_o 5_o el._n c._n 25._o city_n city_n be_v such_o a_o town_n corporate_a as_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n whereof_o such_o word_n be_v find_v the_o same_o place_n be_v call_v urbs_fw-la civitas_n and_o oppidum_n it_o be_v call_v civitas_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v govern_v in_o justice_n and_o order_n of_o magistracy_n oppidum_n for_o that_o there_o be_v therein_o great_a plenty_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o urbs_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o due_a form_n begird_v about_o with_o wall_n but_o that_o place_n be_v common_o call_v civitas_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n yet_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n reckon_v up_o all_o the_o city_n and_o leave_v out_o ely_n although_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o put_v in_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o it_o now_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o 35_o el._n 6._o westminster_n be_v call_v a_o city_n and_o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusd_v c._n 5_o of_o statute_n not_o print_v westminster_n be_v alternative_a call_v a_o city_n or_o borough_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o westm_n cassanaeus_n write_v that_o france_n have_v within_o its_o territory_n 104_o city_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o see_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n clack_n clack_n as_o to_o clack_n force_n and_o bar_v wool_n 8_o h_n 6._o cap._n 22._o whereof_o the_o first_o viz._n to_o clack_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o sheep_n which_o make_v it_o to_o weigh_v less_o and_o so_o to_o pay_v the_o less_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o force_v wool_n be_v to_o clip_v the_o upper_a and_o most_o hairy_a part_n of_o it_o to_o bard_n or_o beard_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleece_n claim_n claim_n be_v a_o challenge_n by_o any_o man_n of_o the_o property_n or_o ownership_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o be_v withhold_v from_o he_o wrongful_o and_o the_o party_n that_o so_o make_v this_o claim_n shall_v have_v thereby_o a_o great_a advantage_n for_o by_o it_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v
their_o land_n of_o their_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o if_o such_o lord_n have_v receive_v homage_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o acquit_v the_o tenant_n against_o all_o other_o lord_n above_o he_o of_o every_o manner_n service_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o lord_n to_o warranty_n the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v he_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n lose_v he_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o lord_n so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o also_o if_o a_o man_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n auncestrel_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n than_o the_o alienee_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v by_o homage_n auncestrel_n for_o that_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n be_v discontinue_v homagio_fw-la respectuando_fw-la 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cado_fw-la quasi_fw-la hominis_fw-la caedium_fw-la homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v he_o that_o have_v take_v any_o bondman_n or_o woman_n and_o lead_v he_o or_o she_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v be_v replevied_a according_a to_o law_n reg._n orig._n fol._n 79._o a._n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o deliver_v man_n out_o of_o prison_n upon_o bail_n in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v in_o fitz._n n._n b._n f._n 66._o e._n and_o see_v here_o in_o the_o title_n of_o replevin_n in_o the_o end_n see_v replevin_n honour_n honour_n beside_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v use_v special_o for_o the_o most_o noble_a sort_n of_o lordship_n whereof_o other_o inferior_a lordship_n or_o manor_n depend_v by_o performance_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n some_o or_o other_o to_o those_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o honour_n but_o those_o which_o original_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o nobleman_n the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o honour_n may_v in_o part_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o chapter_n 5._o where_o hampton_n court_n be_v make_v a_o honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 33_o ejusd_v cap._n 37_o &_o 38._o whereby_o amptil_a and_o grafton_n be_v likewise_o make_v honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 37_o ejusd_v cap._n 18._o whereby_o the_o king_n have_v power_n give_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o erect_v four_o several_a honour_n westminster_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n s._n osithes_n in_o essex_n and_o dodington_n in_o berkshire_n hornegeld_n hornegeld_a be_v to_o the_o quit_v of_o certain_a custom_n exact_v by_o tillage_n through_o all_o the_o land_n of_o whatsoever_o horn_a beast_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee_fw-mi be_v a_o exception_n to_o avoid_v a_o action_n for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o for_o some_o custom_n or_o service_n for_o if_o he_o can_v justify_v that_o the_o land_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o action_n fall_v break_v hoc_fw-la tit._n 7_o 8._o and_o 1_o institut_n 1._o b._n hospitaller_n hospitaller_n hospitularii_n a_o order_n of_o knight_n first_o found_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o call_v the_o joannite_n or_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o be_v call_v hospitaller_n for_o that_o they_o build_v a_o hospital_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o all_o such_o as_o from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n and_o do_v guard_n and_o protect_v such_o pilgrim_n in_o their_o journey_n the_o institution_n of_o their_o order_n be_v first_o allow_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1118._o and_o they_o have_v many_o privilege_n grant_v they_o as_o immunity_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o these_o they_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o our_o book_n you_o shall_v find_v their_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o they_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap_n 37._o and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n vindicate_v from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 34._o their_o chief_a abode_n be_v now_o in_o the_o island_n of_o melita_n common_o call_v malta_n give_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v now_o call_v knight_n of_o malta_n all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o these_o knight_n here_o in_o england_n be_v put_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o hosteler_n hosteler_n be_v a_o inholder_n coke_n entr._n 347._o hodgepodge_n hodgepodge_n be_v a_o blending_a or_o mix_v together_o and_o a_o partition_n of_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n with_o other_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n descend_v for_o example_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o give_v with_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o a_o man_n that_o marry_v she_o ten_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o twenty_o acre_n now_o if_o she_o that_o be_v thus_o marry_v will_v have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n whereof_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v she_o must_v put_v her_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hodgepodge_n that_o be_v she_o must_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o sole_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n and_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o be_v commix_v and_o mingle_v together_o with_o the_o other_o land_n whereof_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v so_o that_o a_o equal_a division_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a between_o she_o and_o her_o sister_n and_o thus_o for_o her_o x_o acre_n she_o shall_v have_v xv_o else_o her_o sister_n will_v have_v the_o xx_o acre_n of_o which_o their_o father_n die_v seize_v housebote_n housebote_n be_v necessary_a timber_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o he_o lease_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n without_o deed._n but_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n hue_n and_o cry_n hue_n and_o cry_n be_v a_o pursuit_n of_o one_o have_v commit_v felony_n by_o the_o highway_n for_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o any_o in_o the_o company_n of_o one_o that_o be_v murder_v or_o rob_v come_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o next_o town_n and_o will_v he_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n or_o to_o make_v pursuit_n after_o the_o offender_n describe_v the_o party_n and_o show_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v which_o way_n he_o be_v go_v the_o constable_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o parish_n for_o aid_n in_o seek_v the_o felon_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v there_o then_o to_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o next_o constable_n and_o he_o to_o the_o next_o to_o he_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v or_o at_o least_o until_o he_o be_v so_o pursue_v to_o the_o seaside_n of_o this_o see_v bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n make_v anno_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o an._n 27_o el._n cap._n 13._o huer_n huer_n see_v conder_n hundred_o hundred_o be_v divide_v by_o king_n
keep_v a_o alehouse_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o come_v and_o spend_v their_o money_n with_o he_o and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v wink_v at_o their_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o forest_n second_o deliverance_n second_o deliverance_n be_v a_o writ_n make_v by_o the_o filacer_n to_o deliver_v cattle_n distrein_v after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o replevin_n plough_v com._n 274._o dyer_n 41._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la see_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o seignory_n in_o gross_n seignory_n in_o gross_n see_v lord_n in_o gross_n selion_n selion_n come_v of_o the_o french_a sellon_n that_o be_v the_o ground_n rise_v between_o two_o furrow_n in_o latin_a parca_fw-la a_fw-la ridge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n but_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o and_o therefore_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 221._o say_v that_o a_o selion_n can_v be_v demand_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a seneshal_n seneshal_n steward_n be_v a_o french_a word_n borrow_v of_o the_o german_n and_o signify_v one_o that_o have_v the_o dispense_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n as_o stamf._n pl._n of_o the_o cor._n fol._n 152._o b._n the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o family_n as_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 102._o steward_z of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 21._o and_o other_o he_o be_v also_o a_o learned_a man_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o hold_v court_v leet_n or_o baron_n co._n 1_o inst_n 58._o 61._o sequestration_n sequestration_n be_v the_o set_v aside_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o controversy_n from_o the_o possessson_n of_o both_o those_o that_o courend_a for_o it_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o ordinary_a when_o no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o decease_a as_o 4_o &_o 5_o m._n dyer_n fol._n 160._o b._n &_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 232._o a._n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o gather_v of_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n void_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o incumbent_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o knight_n service_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_z and_o it_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n and_o note_v that_o knight_n service_n be_v service_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o bear_v arm_n in_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o owe_v ward_n and_o marriage_n by_o reason_n that_o none_o be_v able_a nor_o of_o power_n nor_o may_v have_v knowledge_n to_o bear_v arm_n before_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o lose_v that_o which_o of_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v nothing_o weaken_v the_o law_n will_v because_o of_o his_o tender_a age_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v he_o and_o his_o land_n in_o his_o ward_n till_o full_a age_n that_o be_v to_o say_v xxi_o year_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n session_n session_n be_v a_o sit_v of_o justice_n in_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n as_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 67._o quarter_n session_n otherwise_o call_v general_n session_n or_o open_a session_n 5_o el._n c._n 4._o opposite_a whereunto_o be_v privy_a or_o especial_a session_n which_o be_v procure_v upon_o some_o especial_a occasion_n for_o the_o speedy_a expedition_n of_o justice_n cromp._n justice_n of_o p._n fol._n 110._o what_o thing_n be_v enquirable_a in_o general_a session_n see_v cromp._n as_o above_o and_o fol._n 109._o petit_fw-fr session_n or_o statute_n session_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o for_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n an._n 5._o el._n cap._n 4._o in_o the_o end_n severance_n severance_n be_v the_o single_v of_o two_o or_o more_o that_o be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n as_o if_o two_o be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr liberate_a probanda_fw-la and_o the_o one_o afterward_o be_v nonsuit_v in_o this_o case_n seveance_n be_v permit_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o nonsuit_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v alone_o proceed_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 78._o see_v of_o this_o brook_n tit_n severance_n &_o summons_n fol._n 238._o for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v in_o what_o case_n severance_n be_v permit_v than_o what_o it_o be_v there_o be_v also_o severance_n in_o assize_n old_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 81._o col_fw-fr 4._o and_o severance_n in_o attaint_n fol._n 95._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n fol._n 200._o col_fw-fr 1._o and_o severance_n in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la coke_n l_o â—_o b._n 5._o fol._n 97._o sewer_n sewer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n seoir_n to_o sit_v and_o eau_n water_n for_o that_o the_o sewer_n be_v commissioner_n that_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o authority_n ground_v upon_o divers_a statute_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o stop_n of_o river_n erect_v of_o mill_n not_o repair_v of_o bank_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o tax_v and_o rate_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o all_o default_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n through_o her_o old_a and_o ancient_a course_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o &_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n shack._n shack_v be_v a_o peculiar_a name_n of_o common_a use_v in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o cattle_n go_v to_o shack_v be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o go_v at_o liberty_n or_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o this_o common_a call_v shack_v which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o feed_v because_o of_o vicinage_n for_o avoid_v of_o suit_n in_o some_o place_n within_o this_o county_n be_v by_o custom_n alter_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o retain_v its_o original_a nature_n coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 5._o show_v show_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v with_o attachment_n in_o any_o court_n and_o before_o whosoever_o in_o plaint_n show_v and_o not_o allow_v soc._n soc_n be_v suit_n of_o man_n in_o your_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n soccage_n to_o holo_o in_o soccage_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o hold_v by_o soccage_n be_v not_o to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n nor_o do_v ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o they_o shall_v double_v once_o their_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n according_a to_o that_o that_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o measure_n grieve_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n and_o note_v well_o that_o soccage_n be_v in_o 3_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v soccage_n in_o free_a tenure_n soccage_n in_o ancient_a tenure_n and_o soccage_n in_o base_a tenure_n soccage_n in_o free_a tenure_n be_v when_o one_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o of_o all_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n to_o who_o the_o heritage_n may_v not_o descend_v till_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o heritage_n come_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n they_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n make_v waste_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v of_o waste_n but_o he_o shall_v yield_v account_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n ca._n 17._o soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n be_v that_o where_o the_o people_n hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v no_o other_o writ_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a which_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o â—_o
see_v yard-land_n viscount_n viscount_n be_v either_o the_o name_n of_o a_o degree_n or_o state_n of_o honour_n under_o a_o earl_n and_o above_o a_o baron_n or_o else_o the_o name_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o we_o common_o call_v sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shire_n reve_n and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shire_n gereve_n that_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o reeve_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o gereve_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gerefa_n i._o a_o ruler_n and_o hereof_o come_v portreve_n or_o portgreve_n a_o name_n in_o old_a time_n give_v to_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o a_o town_n and_o signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o port_n come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n portus_n signify_v a_o port-town_n and_o greve_n be_v derive_v as_o aforesaid_a signify_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portgreve_n or_o as_o we_o now_o short_a speak_v a_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o head_n officer_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n long_v since_o before_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o mijor_n or_o bailiff_n call_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o divers_a old_a menument_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o saxon_a charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o begin_v thus_o william_n the_o king_n greeteh_fw-it william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o also_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o they_o of_o germany_n from_o who_o we_o and_o our_o language_n first_o come_v call_v one_o governor_n burgreeve_n another_o margreeve_n and_o another_o lansgreeve_n with_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v say_v only_o to_o show_v the_o right_a etymon_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n sheriff_n to_o which_o officer_n our_o common_a law_n have_v always_o give_v so_o great_a trust_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o be_v a_o special_a preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o all_o obligation_n that_o he_o take_v to_o that_o end_n be_v recognizance_n in_o law_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n when_o he_o hold_v the_o leet_n or_o turn_v which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n also_o he_o have_v the_o execution_n and_o return_n of_o writ_n and_o impannel_a of_o jury_n and_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n uncore_fw-fr priest_n uncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n who_o be_v sue_v because_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o day_n plead_v to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n that_o he_o render_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o that_o no_o body_n be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o say_v over_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o plead_v over_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a and_o where_o not_o see_v in_o perkins_n sect_n 783_o &_o 784._o &_o coke_n 9_o book_n fol._n 79._o a_o b_o in_o peyto_n case_n volunt_fw-la volunt_fw-la be_v when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v in_o two_o manner_n one_o be_v when_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n of_o land_n to_o hold_v at_o my_o will_n than_o i_o may_v put_v he_o out_o at_o my_o pleasure_n but_o if_o he_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o i_o put_v he_o out_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o corn_n with_o egress_n and_o regress_n till_o it_o be_v ripe_a to_o cut_v and_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n such_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o house_n as_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v but_o if_o he_o make_v wilful_a waste_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n also_o there_o be_v another_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n may_v surrender_v the_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n by_o copy_n and_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n put_v out_o such_o a_o tenant_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o sue_v by_o petition_n and_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n will_v implead_v another_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o enter_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n and_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v as_o the_o case_n lie_v vourcher_n voucher_n be_v when_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n and_o another_o aught_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o writ_n call_v sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o shall_v plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v bar_v the_o demandant_n than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la against_o the_o vouchee_n see_v more_o of_o vourcher_n before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o garranty_n uses_n use_v of_o land_n have_v beginning_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o property_n begin_v among_o man_n as_o where_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o any_o consideration_n but_o only_o mean_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n and_o franktenement_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o use_n etc._n etc._n now_o after_o this_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o an._n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o provide_v which_o unite_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n together_o so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o use_v he_o have_v therein_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n usurpation_n usurpation_n be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o any_o one_o present_v a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n to_o a_o church_n without_o a_o good_a title_n stat._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o co._n 6._o rep._n 51._o &_o 11_o rep._n 33._o usury_n usury_n be_v a_o gain_n of_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o principal_a or_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v exact_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o loan_n be_v it_o as_o well_o corn_n meat_n apparel_n ware_n or_o such_o like_a as_o money_n and_o here_o much_o may_v be_v say_v and_o many_o case_n put_v concern_v usury_n which_o of_o purpose_n i_o omit_v only_o i_o wish_v they_o who_o account_v themselves_o religious_a and_o good_a christian_n will_v not_o deceive_v themselves_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v above_o xi_o pound_n in_o the_o c._n l._n for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o gather_v though_o false_o that_o they_o may_v therefore_o take_v six_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n dispense_v with_o it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o punish_v such_o take_n for_o god_n will_v have_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a who_o say_v lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n be_v exclude_v either_o the_o take_n of_o vi_o l._n v_o l._n yea_o or_o one_o penny_n above_o the_o principal_a but_o rather_o let_v such_o think_v that_o statute_n be_v move_v upon_o like_a cause_n that_o move_v moses_n to_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n to_o the_o israelite_n as_o namely_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 17._o have_v express_o ordain_v that_o no_o word_n in_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o expound_v to_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o usury_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n or_o conscience_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 8._o the_o loan_n of_o money_n be_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n by_o
main_n an_z jour_z &_o waste_v a_fw-la jour_fw-fr &_o waste_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n when_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n or_o felony_n and_o have_v land_n holder_n of_o some_o common_a person_n which_o shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n and_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o attainder_n and_o then_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v pull_v up_o the_o house_n raze_v and_o pull_v down_o and_o the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n eyr_v and_o plough_v up_o unless_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n redeem_v it_o of_o the_o king_n a_o thing_n the_o more_o to_o grieve_v the_o offender_n and_o terrify_v other_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a in_o show_v how_o the_o law_n do_v detest_v the_o offence_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o it_o do_v execute_v judgement_n and_o punishment_n even_o upon_o their_o dumb_a and_o dead_a thing_n aniente_fw-la aniente_fw-it come_v from_o the_o french_a aneantir_n that_o be_v annihiliare_a for_o aniente_a in_o our_o law-language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o make_v void_a and_o be_v use_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o 741._o section_n annates_fw-la anates_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o and_o seem_v to_o all_o one_o with_o first-fruit_n for_o so_o pol._n virgil._n the_o inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o say_v that_o annatarum_fw-la usus_fw-la multo_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la recentiores_fw-la quidam_fw-la scriptores_fw-la suspicantur_fw-la &_o annatas_fw-la more_o svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la annua_fw-la pensione_n annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o annual_a pension_n from_o any_o abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n which_o he_o will_v name_v who_o be_v not_o provide_v of_o a_o competent_a live_n demand_v it_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o one_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o command_v he_o for_o the_o better_a certainty_n of_o his_o chaplain_n to_o give_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o see_v fitzherb_n nat._n burn_v fol_n 231._o where_o you_o may_v also_o see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n and_o also_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n usual_o grant_v upon_o such_o a_o writ_n annuity_n annuity_n be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grantor_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n nor_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o it_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v descend_v there_o be_v many_o difference_n between_o annuity_n and_o rent_n for_o every_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n be_v not_o but_o charge_v the_o person_n that_o be_v the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n which_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n if_o some_o special_a proviso_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o littl._n sect._n 220._o also_o for_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o annuity_n never_o lie_v against_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o only_o against_o the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n whereas_o for_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n he_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sometime_o against_o he_o that_o be_v taker_n of_o the_o rent_n that_o be_v against_o he_o that_o take_v the_o rent_n wrongful_o also_o au_o annuity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o freehold_n in_o law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n or_o statute-staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v doct._n &_o stud._n cap._n 30._o see_v dyer_n fol_n 345._o pla_fw-la 2._o also_o a_o annuity_n can_v be_v fever_v co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 52._o b._n according_a to_o the_o verse_n there_o let_v no_o judge_n himself_o endeavour_v annuity_n or_o debt_n to_o sever_v anoysance_n anoysance_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5_o and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o nuisance_n and_o therefore_o see_v title_n nuisance_n apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o who_o have_v enter_v into_o and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n leave_v his_o say_a order_n and_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n and_o wander_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o this_o matter_n make_v by_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o pray_n of_o the_o say_v write_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o he_o and_o redelivery_n of_o he_o to_o the_o say_v sovereign_a of_o the_o house_n or_o his_o lawful_a attorney_n see_v the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n 233._o c._n appeal_n appeal_n be_v where_o one_o have_v do_v a_o murder_n robbery_n or_o maihem_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o appeal_n against_o the_o murderer_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o wife_n than_o his_o next_o heir-male_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n at_o any_o time_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o deed_n also_o he_o that_o be_v so_o rob_v or_o maim_v shall_v have_v his_o appeal_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o appealer_n and_o the_o abettor_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o year_n and_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n a_o appeal_n of_o mathem_n be_v in_o manner_n but_o a_o trespass_n for_o he_o shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n by_o writ_n when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o man_n against_o another_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v appeal_v a_o three_o man_n of_o some_o felony_n or_o other_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o to_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v this_o with_o effect_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v his_o accusation_n of_o another_o man_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n appellant_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n appendant_a &_o appertinent_a appendant_a &_o appertinent_a be_v thing_n that_o by_o time_n of_o prescription_n have_v belong_v appertain_v and_o be_v join_v to_o another_o principal_a thing_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o go_v as_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o special_a thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n pertinentiis_fw-la as_o land_n advowsons_n commons_o piscary_v way_n court_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a to_o a_o manor_n house_n office_n or_o such_o other_o apportionment_n apportionment_n be_v a_o divide_v into_o part_n a_o rent_n which_o be_v dividable_a and_o not_o entire_a or_o whole_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v separate_v and_o divide_v the_o rent_n also_o shall_v be_v divide_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o part_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o another_o by_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z and_o certain_a rent_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v purchase_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o after_o a_o stranger_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n then_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v that_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v have_v respect_n to_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v &_o to_o that_o which_o yet_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o value_n but_o a_o rent-charge_n can_v be_v apportion_v nor_o thing_n that_o be_v entire_a as_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n
yet_o this_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v between_o they_o for_o a_o generality_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n shall_v be_v for_o this_o avoid_v than_o many_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o one_o may_v conceal_v a_o trespass_n do_v or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n give_v he_o and_o so_o avoid_v the_o arbitrement_n also_o no_o party_n to_o any_o arbitrement_n shall_v be_v by_o it_o bind_v unless_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 103._o see_v co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 98._o arch_n arch_n or_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a consistory_n belong_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterb._n and_o it_o be_v call_v from_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v namely_o bow-church_n in_o london_n and_o of_o this_o cor_n â—_o mention_v be_v make_v in_o stat._n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o touch_v appeal_n arms._n arm_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o anger_n or_o fury_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o cast_v at_o or_o strike_v another_o cromp._n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 65._o a._n array_n array_n be_v the_o take_n or_o order_v a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n of_o man_n that_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o from_o whence_o come_v the_o verb_n to_o array_v a_o panel_n old_a n._n b._n f._n 157._o that_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o one_o by_o another_o the_o man_n that_o be_v empanel_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v ibid._n by_o statute_n every_o array_n in_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v four_o day_n before_o brook_z tit_n panel_n num_fw-la 10._o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n kitch_n 92._o arrain_a arrain_a be_v to_o put_v a_o thing_n in_o order_n or_o in_o his_o place_n as_o one_o be_v say_v to_o arrain_a a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n in_o the_o county_n in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o trial_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o circuit_n old_a n._n b._n fol._n 109._o and_o in_o such_o sense_n litt._n have_v use_v the_o same_o word_n the_o lessee_n attain_v a_o assese_v of_o novel_a disseisin_n also_o a_o prisoner_n be_v say_v to_o be_v arraign_v when_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o put_v to_o his_o trial_n arrearage_n arrearage_n be_v duty_n behind_o unpaid_a after_o the_o day_n and_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v pay_v whether_o they_o be_v rent_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n reserve_v arrest_n arrest_n be_v when_o one_o be_v take_v and_o restrain_v for_o his_o liberty_n none_o shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n trespass_n detinue_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n or_o commandment_n out_o of_o some_o court_n but_o for_o treason_n felony_n or_o break_v of_o the_o peace_n every_o man_n have_v authority_n to_o arrest_v without_o warrant_n or_o precept_n and_o where_o one_o shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n it_o behoove_v that_o some_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o that_o he_o be_v suspect_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v against_o he_o that_o do_v so_o arrest_v he_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o when_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o goal_n there_o to_o abide_v till_o the_o next_o session_n to_o be_v indict_v or_o deliver_v by_o proclamation_n arretted_a arretted_a be_v he_o that_o be_v convent_v before_o any_o judge_n and_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n sometime_o it_o be_v use_v for_o impute_a or_o lay_v unto_o as_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v arret_v to_o he_o that_o be_v within_o age_n lit._n cap._n remit_v this_o word_n may_v come_v of_o the_o latiu_fw-la word_n rectus_n for_o bacton_n have_v this_o phrase_n ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la habere_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o put_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v rectarus_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la assach_n assach_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o british_a word_n and_o to_o signify_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o excuse_n or_o purgation_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 300._o man_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o assart_n assart_n be_v a_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n by_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n the_o wood_n which_o be_v thicket_n or_o covert_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o make_v they_o as_o plain_a as_o the_o arable_a land_n this_o assart_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v the_o great_a offence_n or_o trespass_n that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n to_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n contain_v in_o it_o waste_v or_o more_o for_o where_o waste_a of_o the_o forest_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o fell_n and_o cut_v down_o of_o the_o covert_a wood_n which_o may_v in_o time_n grow_v again_o a_o assart_n be_v a_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n by_o which_o they_o can_v never_o grow_v again_o man._n part_n 2._o c._n 9_o num_fw-la 1._o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la may_v be_v award_v where_o a_o man_n will_v sue_v licence_n to_o assart_n his_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o make_v it_o several_a for_o tillage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o licence_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 257._o assault_n assault_v from_o the_o french_a assaillir_n signify_v a_o violent_a kind_n of_o injury_n offer_v to_o a_o man_n person_n of_o a_o more_o large_a extent_n than_o battery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o offer_v a_o blow_n or_o by_o a_o terrify_a speech_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o assayer_n assayer_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n appoint_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o bullion_n as_o a_o party_n indifferent_a between_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o merchant_n to_o set_v the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o bullion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n asset_n asset_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_a asset_n per_n dissent_v the_o other_o asset_n enter_v mane_n asset_n â—_o descent_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o die_v secise_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n than_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v asset_n that_o be_v enough_o or_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o debt_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o far_o as_o the_o land_n so_o to_o he_o descend_v will_v stretch_v but_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v before_o the_o obligation_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n he_o be_v discharge_v also_o when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n alien_n the_o same_o with_o warranty_n and_o have_v in_o value_n as_o much_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v also_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o heir_n to_o the_o woman_n now_o if_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n or_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o land_n so_o alien_v then_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o land_n so_o descend_v which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o value_n as_o that_o which_o be_v sell_v and_o so_o thereby_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n therefore_o this_o land_n be_v call_v asset_n per_n dissent_v asset_n enter_v mane_n be_v when_o a_o man_n indebt_v as_o before_o be_v say_v make_v executor_n and_o leave_v they_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v or_o some_o commodity_n or_o profit_n be_v come_v unto_o they_o in_o right_a of_o their_o testator_n this_o be_v call_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n assignee_n assignee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o thing_n be_v appoint_v or_o assign_v to_o be_v use_v pay_v or_o do_v and_o be_v always_o such_o a_o person_n who_o occupres_n or_o have_v the_o thing_n so_o assign_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o for_o himself_o and_o of_o assignee_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o assignee_n in_o deed_n and_o assignee_n in_o law_n assignee_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assignee_n or_o without_o that_o word_n assignee_n and_o the_o grantee_n give_v grant_n or_o sell_v the_o same_o lease_n to_o another_o he_o be_v his_o assignee_n in_o deed._n assignee_n in_o law_n be_v every_o executor_n name_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o testament_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assignee_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v without_o assignment_n of_o the_o
be_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n and_o not_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o tenure_n which_o hold_v mere_o of_o the_o king_n for_o as_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o corporation_n a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a so_o the_o king_n who_o possess_v the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n perpetual_o king_n never_o in_o his_o minority_n and_o die_v no_o more_o than_o populus_fw-la do_v who_o authority_n he_o bear_v see_v fitz_n n._n burn_v fol._n 5._o yet_o note_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o gross_a but_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o this_o kitchen_n say_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v he_o hold_v of_o some_o honour_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n fol._n 129._o with_o which_o agree_v fitzh_n nat._n burn_v fol._n 5._o k._n who_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n than_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n but_o mere_o of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n as_o of_o a_o seignory_n of_o itself_o in_o gross_a and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o signory_n and_o this_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n fol._n 44._o brook_n titulo_fw-la tenor_n num_fw-la 65_o 99_o and_o yet_o ki_v â—_o chen_fw-ge fol._n 208._o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o case_n be_v this_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o manor_n that_o j._n s._n hold_v the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o do_v before_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o render_v livery_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n nor_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o manor_n to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o j._n s._n then_o j._n s._n hold_v as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o hold_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o he_o hold_v before_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v two_o divers_a tenor_n to_o take_v away_o which_o difference_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o place_n of_o kitchen_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o socage_n follow_v the_o usual_a speech_n because_o most_o common_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la we_o intend_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o by_o which_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n cark_n cark_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n whereof_o 30_o make_v a_o sarplar_n 27_o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v sarplar_n carno_n carno_n be_v a_o immunity_n as_o appear_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v f._n 191._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o malton_n make_v claim_v for_o he_o and_o his_o man_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o amerciament_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o escapes_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n and_o of_o foot-gelds_a buckstall_n trites_n carno_n and_o summage_n etc._n etc._n carack_n or_o carrick_n carrack_n alias_o carrick_n be_v a_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n carico_n or_o carco_n which_o signify_v a_o burden_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n c._n 33._o carve_v of_o land_n carve_v or_o carucate_v of_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v heretofore_o tax_v whereupon_o the_o tribute_n so_o levy_v be_v call_v caruage_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o lit._n sect._n 119._o say_v that_o soca_n be_v the_o same_o with_o caruca_n sc_n a_o soak_v or_o blow_n stow_z in_o his_o annal_n p._n 251._o have_v these_o word_n the_o same_o time_n h._n the_o king_n take_v caruage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o empereur_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v raise_v of_o every_o plow-land_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n free_a two_o mark_n of_o silver_n rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v that_o caruage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o plow_n that_o be_v a_o privilege_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v free_v from_o caruage_n skene_n say_v that_o it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v eyr_v or_o till_v in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n with_o one_o blow_n which_o also_o be_v call_v a_o hold_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n castellain_n castellain_n be_v a_o keeper_n or_o captain_n sometime_o call_v a_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n bracton_n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o cap._n 16._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v use_v a_o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o in_o the_o book_n of_o feudis_n you_o shall_v find_v guastaldus_n to_o be_v of_o like_a signification_n but_o more_o large_a because_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n mansion-house_n call_v court_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o place_n of_o defence_n or_o force_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n p._n 113._o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la castleguard_n castleguard_n be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o watch_v and_o ward_v it_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 2._o &_o a_o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 48._o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o arc_n subject_a to_o this_o service_n see_v chivalry_n casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v write_v of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o alien_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o it_o have_v this_o name_n because_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chaucery_n have_v frame_v it_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n like_o the_o writ_n call_v in_o casu_fw-la ê“viso_fw-la according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o will_v that_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o chancery_n that_o in_o one_o case_n a_o writ_n be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n a_o remedy_n be_v want_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v agree_v to_o make_v a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o alien_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v more_o of_o this_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v give_v by_o the_o stat_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 7._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n fee_fw-mi or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v present_o have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alienee_n or_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n f._n n._n b._n 205._o n._n catal_o catal_o or_o chatels_n comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o stamf._n praer_n cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o yet_o kitch_n fol._n 32._o say_v that_o
to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court-baron_n county_n court_n pipowder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n because_o the_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n or_o in_o any_o other_o base_a court_n three_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o law_n as_o be_v general_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o for_o year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o do_v waste_n at_o the_o common_a law_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 5._o which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punishable_a for_o waste_v at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o usual_a and_o common_a receive_v law_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v common_a pleas._n common_a plea_n be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o hold_v in_o westminster-hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o but_o gwyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n say_v that_o until_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n only_o call_v the_o king_n court_n the_o exchequer_n and_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v call_v aula_n regia_n because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a viz._n at_o westminster_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v with_o this_o return_n quid_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la where_o before_o the_o party_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la without_o any_o addition_n of_o any_o place_n certain_a all_o civil_a cause_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_n be_v or_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n try_v in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o fortescue_n cap._n 50._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a court_n for_o real_a cause_n the_o thief_n judge_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n accompany_v with_o three_o or_o four_o assistant_n or_o associate_n who_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v install_v or_o place_v upon_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o fortescue_n cap._n 51._o who_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o admission_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n appertain_v to_o this_o court_n be_v these_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o prothenatary_n chirographer_n fourteen_o philaser_n four_o exigenter_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o jury_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoine_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o the_o court_n as_o octabis_n michaelis_n quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n â—_o 1_o hen._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n commote_n commote_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o compound_n word_n of_o the_o preposition_n con_fw-mi and_o motio_fw-la that_o be_v dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o wales_n part_n of_o a_o county_n or_o hundred_o an._n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v write_v commoithe_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o gather_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o this_o or_o that_o hundred_o by_o welsh_a minstrel_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o didlie_o for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v name_n from_o the_o common_a custom_n or_o right_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n until_o his_o full_a age_n or_o because_o that_o it_o be_v common_a for_o the_o recovery_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenant_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n thereof_o old_a n._n b._n 89._o regist_n orig._n 161._o compromise_n compromise_n be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n of_o two_o or_o more_o party_n that_o be_v at_o controversy_n to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o all_o difference_n between_o they_o unto_o the_o award_n arbitrement_n or_o judgement_n of_o one_o or_o more_o arbitrator_n indifferent_o choose_v between_o they_o to_o determine_v and_o adjudge_v upon_o all_o matter_n refer_v and_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n differ_v computation_n computation_n be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o true_a and_o indifferent_a construction_n of_o time_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o determination_n of_o time_n refer_v at_o large_a be_v take_v one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o compute_v according_a to_o the_o just_a censure_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o indenture_n of_o demise_n be_v ingross_v bear_v date_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o may_n 1665._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o s._n for_o three_o year_n from_o henceforth_o and_o the_o indenture_n be_v deliver_v the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o case_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o not_o by_o any_o computation_n from_o the_o date_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v deliver_v at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_v four_o day_n this_o lease_n shall_v end_v the_o three_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o three_o year_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o computation_n reject_v all_o fraction_n or_o division_n of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o incertainty_n which_o always_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o contention_n so_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o inrollment_n make_v anno_fw-la 27_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 16._o be_v that_o the_o write_n shall_v be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o same_o write_n indent_v if_o such_o write_n have_v date_fw-la the_o six_o month_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n and_o not_o from_o the_o delivery_n but_o if_o they_o want_v date_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o delivery_n co._n li._n 5._o fol._n 1._o if_o any_o deed_n be_v show_v to_o a_o court_n at_o westminster_n the_o deed_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v remain_v in_o court_n all_o the_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v show_v for_o all_o the_o term_n in_o law_n be_v but_o one_o day_n co._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 74._o if_o a_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o true_a patron_n do_v not_o present_a within_o six_o month_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n may_v collate_v his_o chaplain_n but_o these_o six_o month_n shall_v not_o be_v compute_v according_a to_o 28_o day_n to_o the_o month_n but_o according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n in_o our_o common_a speech_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n as_o a_o twelvemonth_n which_o include_v all_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o twelvemonth_n which_o shall_v be_v compute_v according_a to_o 28_o day_n to_o every_o month_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o f._n 61._o b._n computo_fw-la computo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n so_o call_v of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o compel_v a_o bailiff_n chamberlain_n or_o receiver_n to_o yield_v his_o account_n old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 53._o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap_n 2._o which_o you_o may_v for_o your_o better_a understanding_n read_v and_o it_o also_o lie_v for_o executor_n of_o executor_n 15_o ed._n 3._o star_n de_fw-fr provis_n victual_n cap._n 5._o three_o against_o the_o guardian_n in_o secage_n for_o waste_v make_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n malbr_n cap._n 17._o and_o see_v far_o in_o what_o other_o case_n it_o lie_v reg._n orig._n fol._n 135._o old_a n._n b._n fol._n 58._o &_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 116._o concealer_n concealer_n be_v such_o as_o find_v out_o land_n conceal_v that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o be_v secret_o detain_v from_o the_o king_n by_o common_a person_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v
for_o they_o anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o they_o be_v so_o call_v a_o concelando_fw-la as_o mons_fw-la a_o movendo_fw-la by_o antiphrasis_n conclusion_n conclusion_n be_v when_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n upon_o record_n have_v charge_v himself_o with_o a_o duty_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o freeman_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o a_o â—â—_o upon_o record_n and_o afterward_o a._n take_v his_o good_n he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v to_o say_v in_o any_o action_n or_o plea_n afterward_o that_o he_o be_v free_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o confession_n so_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o he_o direct_v return_v that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o body_n in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la '_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n for_o by_o such_o return_v the_o sheriff_n have_v conclude_v himself_o and_o this_o word_n conclusion_n be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n as_o for_o the_o end_n or_o late_a part_n of_o any_o deâ—â—_n aration_n bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n as_o where_o to_o the_o bar_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o replication_n the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o plea_n shall_v be_v and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o affirm_v if_o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v so_o as_o to_o tender_a dower_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o several_a action_n see_v kitch_n f._n 219_o 220_o etc._n etc._n concord_n concord_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o very_a agreement_n between_o party_n that_o intend_v the_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n one_o to_o another_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v pass_v for_o in_o the_o form_n thereof_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v see_v west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n &_o concord_n sect_n 30._o concord_n be_v also_o a_o agreement_n make_v upon_o any_o trespass_n commit_v between_o two_o or_o more_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o concord_n executory_a and_o execute_v see_v plough_v in_o reniger_n and_o fogasie_n case_n fol._n 5_o &_o 6._o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o bind_v as_o be_v imperfect_a the_o other_o be_v absolute_a bind_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o concord_n executory_a be_v perfect_a and_o do_v no_o less_o bind_v than_o concord_n execute_v fol._n 8._o b._n it_o be_v late_o hold_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o action_n on_o assumpsit_n be_v now_o in_o use_n which_o be_v rare_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o that_o now_o a_o accord_n with_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o all_o those_o action_n to_o which_o it_o be_v former_o a_o good_a plea_n if_o execute_v concubinage_n concubinage_n be_v a_o exception_n against_o she_o that_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o her_o dower_n whereby_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o lawful_o marry_v to_o the_o party_n in_o who_o land_n she_o seek_v to_o be_v endow_v but_o his_o concubine_n brit._n cap._n 107._o bract._n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 8._o conder_n conder_n be_v those_o that_o stand_v upon_o high_a place_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n at_o the_o time_n of_o herring-fishing_a to_o make_v sign_n with_o bough_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o fisher_n which_o way_n the_o shoal_n of_o herring_n pass_v for_o they_o who_o stand_v upon_o some_o high_a cliff_n may_v see_v it_o better_o than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o their_o ship_n these_o be_v otherwise_o call_v huer_n and_o balker_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 23._o condition_n condition_n be_v a_o restraint_n or_o bridle_n annex_v to_o a_o thing_n so_o that_o by_o the_o not_o performance_n or_o not_o do_v of_o it_o the_o party_n to_o the_o condition_n shall_v receive_v prejudice_n and_o loss_n and_o by_o the_o performance_n and_o do_v of_o it_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n all_o condition_n be_v either_o condition_n actual_a and_o express_v which_o be_v call_v concition_n in_o deed_n or_o else_o imply_v or_o covert_a and_o not_o express_v which_o be_v condition_n in_o law_n also_o all_o condition_n be_v either_o condition_n precedent_n and_o go_v before_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v execute_v or_o else_o subsequent_a and_o follow_v after_o the_o estate_n and_o executory_a condition_n precedent_n do_v get_v and_o gain_v the_o thing_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o condition_n subsequent_a keep_v and_o continue_v the_o thing_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o actual_a and_o express_a condition_n which_o be_v call_v a_o condition_n in_o deed_n be_v a_o condition_n annex_v by_o express_a word_n to_o the_o feoffment_n lease_n or_o grant_v either_o in_o writing_n or_o without_o write_v as_o if_o i_o infeoff_v a_o man_n in_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o feast_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n fail_v of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o re-enter_v condition_n imply_v or_o covert_a be_v when_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o the_o office_n to_o be_v keeper_n of_o a_o park_n steward_n bedle_n bailiff_n or_o such_o like_a for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o express_v in_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o law_n speak_v covert_o of_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o grantee_n do_v not_o execute_v all_o point_n appertain_v to_o his_o office_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantor_n to_o enter_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o office_n condition_n precedent_n be_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n xx_o li._n at_o such_o a_o day_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v fee-simple_n here_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n do_v gain_v the_o fee-simple_n condition_n subsequent_a and_o come_v after_o be_v when_o one_o grant_v to_o j._n s._n his_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o day_n xx_o li._n or_o else_o that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v here_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a and_o follow_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o upon_o the_o performance_n thereof_o do_v continue_v the_o estate_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 64._o and_o in_o lit._n li._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o perkins_n in_o the_o last_o title_n of_o condition_n confederacy_n confederacy_n be_v when_o two_o or_o more_o confederate_a themselves_o to_o do_v any_o hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o another_o or_o to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a thing_n and_o though_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v not_o lie_v if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o indict_v and_o in_o lawful_a manner_n acquit_v for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n yet_o false_a confederacy_n between_o divers_a person_n shall_v he_o punish_v though_o nothing_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 27_o assis_n placit_fw-la 44._o where_o there_o be_v a_o note_n that_o two_o be_v indict_v of_o confederacy_n each_o of_o they_o to_o maintain_v other_o whether_o their_o matter_n be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o though_o nothing_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v put_v in_o use_n the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v because_o this_o thing_n be_v forbid_v in_o the_o law_n so_o in_o the_o next_o article_n in_o the_o same_o book_n enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o conspirator_n and_o confederator_n which_o bind_v themselves_o together_o etc._n etc._n false_o to_o indite_v or_o acquit_v etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o their_o bind_n and_o between_o who_o which_o prove_v also_o that_o confederacy_n to_o indite_v or_o acquit_v although_o nothing_o be_v do_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o confederacy_n punishable_a by_o law_n before_o it_o be_v execute_v aught_o to_o have_v four_o incident_n first_o to_o be_v declare_v by_o some_o matter_n of_o prosecution_n as_o by_o make_v of_o bond_n or_o promise_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o second_o to_o be_v malicious_a or_o for_o unjust_a revenge_n three_o to_o be_v false_a against_o on_o innocent_a and_o
winchester_n 13_o edw._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o liberty_n and_o these_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v high_a constable_n because_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v again_o under_o these_o make_v other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v pe_n â—_o ie_fw-fr constable_n who_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n stan._n 152._o 1_o h._n 4._o 13._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 15_o h._n 3._o stat._n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n camb._n brit._n pag._n 239._o f._n n._n b._n otherwise_o call_v castellain_n manw._n part_n 1._o cap._n 13._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n custom_n and_o service_n see_v prescription_n custom_n and_o service_n be_v a_o writ_n and_o lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n after_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n for_o which_o see_v the_o title_n of_o limitation_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o statute_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o custom_n or_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n before_o then_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v those_o service_n also_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o after_o the_o tenant_n have_v declare_v the_o lord_n shall_v defend_v the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o reply_v shall_v say_v that_o he_o distrain_v not_o for_o the_o custom_n whereof_o the_o declaration_n be_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v declare_v all_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n shall_v become_v defendant_n and_o shall_v defend_v by_o battle_n or_o great_a assize_n consultation_n consultation_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n compare_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o regist_n orig._n fol._n 44._o until_o fol._n 58._o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 32._o &_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 50._o contenement_n contenement_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o freehold-land_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o tenement_n or_o dwellinghouse_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o there_o be_v these_o word_n a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v unto_o he_o his_o contevement_n or_o freehold_n and_o a_o merchant_n shall_v also_o be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandize_n and_o a_o villain_n save_v to_o he_o his_o wainage_n continual_a claim_n continual_a claim_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o e_o â—_o ter_z into_o certain_a land_n whereof_o another_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o beat_n but_o approach_v as_o nigh_o as_o he_o dare_v and_o make_v claim_n thereto_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n if_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v such_o claim_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o such_o descent_n because_o he_o have_v make_v such_o continual_a claim_n but_o such_o claim_n must_v always_o be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o if_o such_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o such_o claim_v make_v and_o yet_o he_o that_o have_v right_a dare_v not_o enter_v than_o it_o behoove_v he_o that_o have_v such_o right_a to_o make_v another_o claim_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o first_o claim_n and_o after_o such_o second_o claim_n to_o make_v the_o three_o claim_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n if_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o save_v his_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o disseisin_n and_o no_o claim_n make_v than_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o entry_n to_o he_o grow_v but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o claim_n by_o he_o make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o littl._n li._n 3._o c._n 7._o and_o see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o continuance_n continuance_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o prorogatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a as_o continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 154._o f_z and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamherlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o certify_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o say_a certificate_n and_o command_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v also_o use_v by_o kitchen_n 202._o and_o 119._o also_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o contract_n contract_n be_v a_o bargain_n or_o covenant_n between_o two_o party_n where_o one_o thing_n be_v give_v for_o another_o which_o be_v call_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la as_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o money_n or_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n of_o my_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o consideration_n of_o twenty_o pound_n that_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o these_o be_v good_a contract_n because_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v promise_n to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v xx_o s._n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v debtor_n to_o i_o thereof_o and_o after_o i_o ask_v the_o xx_o s._n and_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o yet_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o action_n to_o recover_v this_o xx_o s._n because_o this_o promise_n be_v no_o contract_n but_o a_o bare_a promise_n and_o exit_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v for_o the_o twenty_o shilling_n though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a contract_n contra_fw-la forma_fw-la collationis_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v give_v land_n in_o perpetual_a alm_n to_o any_o of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o a_o abbot_n and_o convent_n or_o other_o sovereign_n or_o to_o the_o warden_n or_o master_n of_o any_o hospital_n and_o his_o covent_n to_o find_v certain_a poor_a man_n and_o to_o do_v other_o divine_a service_n if_o they_o alien_a the_o land_n than_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n but_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v always_o bring_v against_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n and_o not_o against_o the_o alienee_n although_o he_o be_v tenant_n but_o in_o all_o other_o action_n where_o a_o man_n demand_v freehold_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n see_v the_o stat._n west_n 2._o cap._n 41._o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la make_v 18_o edw._n 1._o enfeoff_v another_o by_o deed_n to_o do_v certain_a service_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n distrain_v he_o to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n command_v he_o not_o to_o distrain_v he_o to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed._n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o
dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o law_n that_o any_o person_n by_o birth_n and_o oath_n oblige_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n shall_v presume_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n to_o resist_v they_o both_o by_o violent_a intrusion_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o before_o the_o law_n have_v decide_v his_o tttle_a therein_o therefore_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o restraint_n and_o reformation_n of_o these_o abuse_n as_o among_o other_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o where_o the_o king_n defend_v any_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o then_o not_o with_o strong_a hand_n or_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o only_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o po_n â—_o lt_v de_fw-fr pace_n reg._n f._n 34._o 35_o etc._n etc._n degrade_n degrade_n see_v disgrade_n delegate_n be_v commissioner_n appoint_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o determine_v appeal_n upon_o thing_n testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a in_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v domain_v domain_v or_o demesne_n general_o speak_v be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o any_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o freeholder_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demesne_n be_v because_o they_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v ordinary_o call_v demesne_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n and_o this_o word_n demesne_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n as_o those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o all_o other_o be_v call_v franck-fee_n kitch_n fol._n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n and_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demesne_n in_o the_o simple_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n because_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n littleton_n f._n 3._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demesne_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o lieu_n of_o service_n or_o by_o service_n and_o rent_n together_o domain_v according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n be_v only_o understand_v the_o lord_n chief_a mannor-place_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n with_o all_o building_n and_o house_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n arable_a land_n and_o such_o like_a therewith_o occupy_v demand_v demand_n be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n and_o if_o one_o release_n to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v as_o littleton_n fol._n 117._o a._n say_v the_o best_a release_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v that_o he_o can_v have_v and_o shall_v most_o enure_v to_o his_o advantage_n for_o by_o it_o not_o only_o all_o demand_n but_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o demand_n be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n that_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la there_o be_v express_a demand_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n he_o be_v call_v demandant_n in_o personal_a plaintiff_n in_o law_n as_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v or_o seizure_n of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a act_n in_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o word_n or_o demand_n in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a than_o a_o release_n of_o quarrel_n or_o of_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o either_o of_o they_o for_o by_o it_o be_v release_v all_o that_o which_o by_o the_o other_o be_v release_v and_o more_o by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o freehold_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o dissetsor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n and_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o execution_n be_v release_v and_o he_o that_o release_v all_o demand_n exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o action_n entry_n and_o seizure_n littleton_n fol._n 170._o hold_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o uncle_n who_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n if_o after_o the_o feoffee_n by_o his_o deed_n release_v to_o the_o uncle_n all_o manner_n of_o demand_n by_o such_o release_v the_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a and_o executory_a be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o release_n of_o demand_n all_o the_o mean_n and_o remedy_n and_o their_o cause_n which_o any_o have_v to_o land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n be_v extinct_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n itself_o unto_o the_o thing_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o writ_n by_o which_o nothing_o be_v demand_v neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n but_o lie_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o demand_n as_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n and_o so_o of_o such_o like_a see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o 59_o coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153_o 154._o demandant_n demandant_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o action_n real_a for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o he_o be_v call_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a for_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o like_a demurrage_n be_v call_v the_o time_n when_o a_o shi_o â—_o lie_v idle_a in_o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o calm_a demurrer_n demurrer_n be_v when_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n aver_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o both_o party_n submit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v call_v a_o demurrer_n for_o that_o they_o go_v not_o forward_o in_o plead_v but_o rest_n upon_o judgement_n in_o that_o point_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a record_n moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o difference_n consist_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n if_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n than_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o plain_a or_o difficult_a and_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v plain_a than_o judgement_n be_v present_o give_v but_o when_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a then_o be_v stay_v make_v and_o time_n take_v either_o to_o consider_v far_o thereupon_o by_o the_o judge_n to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o otherwise_o for_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v unto_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v there_o conclude_v on_o by_o they_o shall_v stand_v firm_a without_o further_a remedy_n there_o be_v also_o a_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n plo._n com._n 2._o 3_o rast_n entr._n 607._o half_a blood_n half_a blood_n be_v when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o then_o he_o take_v another_o woman_n and_o have_v by_o she_o also_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n now_o these_o two_o son_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n brother_n or_o as_o they_o be_v term_v half-brother_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a
the_o shadow_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o officer_n himself_o and_o nothing_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o for_o which_o his_o grantor_n shall_v answer_v and_o where_o a_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o make_v assign_v he_o may_v implicit_o make_v deputy_n for_o he_o that_o may_v do_v more_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v less_o and_o therefore_o when_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o he_o may_v make_v assign_v and_o by_o consequence_n he_o may_v make_v deputy_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n without_o express_a word_n of_o make_v deputy_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v make_v a_o under_o sheriff_n viz._n his_o deputy_n so_o where_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v to_o go_v with_o his_o lord_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n for_o 40_o day_n well_o and_o convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n yet_o he_o may_v find_v another_o able_a person_n howbeit_o in_o the_o one_o case_n it_o concern_v the_o public_a administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o time_n of_o war._n see_v cok._n l._n 9_o le_fw-fr countee_n de_fw-fr salops_n case_n dereine_n dereine_n be_v take_v in_o divers_a sense_n and_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a disarrayer_n that_o be_v to_o confound_v or_o put_v out_o of_o order_n or_o else_o the_o norman_a word_n desrene_n which_o be_v the_o denial_n of_o a_o man_n own_o act_n and_o lex_n deraisnia_n be_v the_o proof_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o one_o deny_v to_o be_v do_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o adversary_n affirm_v it_o defeat_v and_o confound_v the_o assertion_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v without_o and_o against_o reason_n or_o probability_n and_o in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v diverse_o use_v first_o general_o to_o prove_v as_o dirationabit_v jus_o suum_fw-la haeres_fw-la propinquior_fw-la glanvile_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o he_o l._n 4_o c._n 6._o say_v habeo_fw-la probos_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la viderunt_fw-la &_o audiverunt_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la sunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la dirationare_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n bracton_n use_v it_o habeo_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la disratiocinationem_fw-la &_o probationem_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v have_v aid_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deraigne_a the_o garranty_n paramount_n so_o plo._n in_o manxels_n case_n fol._n 7._o b._n have_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o feoffee_n vouch_v his_o heir_n the_o heir_n shall_v deraigne_a the_o first_o warranty_n also_o this_o word_n be_v use_v when_o religious_a man_n forsake_v their_o order_n and_o profession_n as_o in_o kitch_n fol._n 152._o b._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n the_o lessee_n enter_v in_o religion_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n be_v deraign_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v fee_fw-mi insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o fee_n can_v vast_a in_o he_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v certain_a word_n of_o form_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n use_v by_o way_n of_o reply_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o sue_v b_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o b_o answer_n for_o himself_o that_o he_o do_v this_o which_o a_o call_v trespass_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o c_o his_o master_n a_o say_v again_o that_z b_o do_v this_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o c_o command_v he_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n debt_n debt_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v due_a to_o a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o account_n bargain_n contract_n obligation_n or_o other_o especialty_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n but_o if_o any_o money_n be_v due_a to_o any_o lord_n by_o his_o tenant_n for_o any_o rent-service_n the_o lord_n shall_v never_o have_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o that_o but_o he_o must_v distrain_v for_o it_o also_o for_o rent-charge_n or_o rent-seek_a which_o any_o man_n have_v for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o see_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o rent_n continue_v but_o his_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o their_o testator_n by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 37._o for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o lessor_n be_v at_o his_o election_n to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o to_o distrain_v but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v after_o for_o that_o rent_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n debt_n be_v only_o take_v to_o arise_v upon_o some_o contract_n or_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o some_o statute_n or_o pain_n and_o not_o by_o other_o offence_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n debitum_fw-la ex_fw-la delicto_fw-la if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o a_o tavern_n to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v go_v away_o and_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o vintner_n the_o vintner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o his_o entry_n but_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o wine_n if_o i_o deliver_v cloth_n to_o a_o tailor_n to_o make_v a_o gown_n if_o the_o price_n be_v not_o agree_v on_o in_o certain_a before_o how_o much_o i_o shall_v pay_v for_o the_o make_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v against_o i_o a_o general_a action_n of_o debt_n but_o a_o special_a one_o and_o shall_v declare_v special_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o jury_n how_o much_o he_o deserve_v but_o if_o a_o tailor_n make_v a_o bill_n and_o himself_o rate_v the_o make_n and_o the_o necessary_n thereunto_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o his_o own_o value_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o special_o agree_v but_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v detain_v the_o garment_n until_o he_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o ostler_n may_v his_o guest_n horse_n for_o his_o meat_n cok._n l_o 8._o 147._o also_o debt_n lie_v for_o fine_n of_o copyhold_n and_o for_o amerciament_n in_o court_n leet_n and_o court_n baron_n and_o upon_o award_v and_o upon_o recovery_n in_o base_a court_n or_o court_n of_o record_n detinue_n detinue_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o have_v good_n and_o chattel_n deliver_v to_o he_o to_o keep_v refuse_v to_o redeliver_v they_o see_v hereof_o f._n n._n b._n 138._o devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la be_v when_o the_o executor_n will_v deliver_v legacy_n or_o make_v restitution_n for_o wrong_n do_v by_o their_o testator_n or_o pay_v his_o debt_n due_a upon_o contract_n or_o specialty_n who_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o keep_v not_o sufficient_a in_o their_o hand_n to_o discharge_v those_o debt_n upon_o record_n or_o specialty_n which_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o law_n to_o satisfy_v in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v these_o out_o of_o their_o own_o good_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o what_o they_o voluntary_o deliver_v or_o pay_v for_o such_o irregular_a and_o illegal_a payment_n be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n a_o waste_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v give_v they_o away_o without_o cause_n or_o sell_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n or_o in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n and_o after_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o recovery_n although_o it_o be_v late_a in_o time_n before_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o recognisance_n or_o statute_n because_o though_o
shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o those_o word_n will_v carry_v no_o great_a estate_n if_o one_o will_v that_o his_o son_n j._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n first_o for_o term_n of_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o the_o good_n be_v there_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n also_o for_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v to_o she_o by_o express_a word_n if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o j._n n._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a person_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o law_n and_o conscience_n will_v so_o also_o and_o herein_o the_o very_a heathen_n be_v precise_a as_o appear_v by_o those_o verse_n of_o octavius_n augustus_n which_o donatus_n report_v he_o make_v after_o virgil_n at_o his_o death_n give_v commandment_n that_o his_o book_n shall_v be_v burn_v because_o they_o be_v imperfect_a and_o yet_o some_o persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o indeed_o they_o happy_o be_v to_o who_o he_o answer_v thus_o let_v faith_n and_o law_n be_v keep_v and_o what_o last_o will_v command_v to_o be_v do_v we_o must_v fulfil_v devoir_n devoir_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o duty_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o ca._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o western_a merchant_n be_v of_o the_o king_n amity_n shall_v pay_v all_o manner_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o other_o devoires_n of_o caleis_n see_v the_o stat._n 5_o ejusden_n regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o devorce_n devorce_n or_o divorce_n divortium_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la diversitate_fw-la mentium_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o diversas_fw-la part_n eunt_fw-la qui_fw-la distrahunt_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la or_o else_o from_o the_o verb_n diverto_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o return_v back_o because_o after_o the_o devorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n he_o return_v she_o again_o to_o her_o father_n or_o other_o friend_n or_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v she_o and_o though_o devorce_n be_v never_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o contrariwise_o prohibit_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o precept_n let_v no_o man_n separate_v that_o which_o god_n have_v join_v together_o yet_o in_o all_o age_n and_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o permit_v as_o at_o this_o day_n with_o we_o there_o be_v divers_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n may_v be_v divorce_v as_o first_o causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la therefore_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n precontract_v and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o this_o issue_n in_o law_n and_o in_o truth_n bear_v the_o surname_n of_o his_o father_n but_o if_o after_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v for_o the_o precontract_n there_o the_o issue_n have_v lose_v his_o surname_n and_o be_v become_v a_o bastard_n and_o nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la cok._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 66._o devorce_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la and_o then_o the_o man_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o yet_o this_o issue_n be_v lawful_a because_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v habilis_fw-la &_o inhabilis_fw-la diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o devorce_n causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n either_o of_o they_o may_v marry_v again_o cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 98._o b._n also_o a_o man_n may_v be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la impubertatis_fw-la or_o minoris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o two_o be_v marry_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o after_o full_a age_n devorce_n be_v have_v between_o they_o this_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o woman_n may_v arraign_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n give_v with_o she_o in_o frankmarriage_n 19_o lib._n assize_n pla._n 2._o so_o devorce_n may_v be_v have_v causa_fw-la professionis_fw-la causa_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la fornicationis_fw-la and_o for_o many_o other_o cause_n too_o long_o to_o be_v now_o recite_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o sentence_n of_o devorce_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v show_v because_o some_o devorce_n dissolve_v the_o matrimony_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la bastard_n the_o issue_n and_o bar_n the_o wife_n of_o dower_n and_o some_o a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la the_o which_o dissolve_v not_o the_o matrimony_n nor_o bar_n the_o woman_n of_o dower_n nor_o bastard_n the_o issue_n devorce_n be_v a_o judgement_n spiritual_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n see_v cok._n lib._n 7._o kenn_n case_n if_o a_o woman_n copiholder_n of_o certain_a land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sua_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn_n take_v a_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n dicker_n dicker_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 22._o and_o it_o signify_v the_o quantity_n of_o ten_o hide_n of_o leather_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n decas_fw-la which_o signify_v ten._n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o king_n tenant_n that_o hold_v in_o chief_z dies_z then_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v who_o be_v next_o heir_n and_o his_o age_n and_o of_o the_o certainty_n and_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o person_n and_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la award_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o accountant_a or_o debtor_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n land_n or_o good_n dietus_n datus_fw-la die_v datus_fw-la be_v a_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n before_o the_o court_n brook_n tit._n continuance_n dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n as_o bract._n l._n 3._o patt_n 2._o cap._n 16._o it_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n other_o signification_n which_o need_v not_o be_v here_o mention_v see_v vocabul_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la dieu_fw-fr son_fw-fr act_n dieu_fw-fr son_fw-fr act_n these_o be_v word_n oftentimes_o use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v prejudice_v no_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n or_o other_o act_n of_o god_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v quit_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o have_v by_o the_o law_n a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n to_o build_v the_o house_n again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n cok._n lib._n 4._o 63._o &_o lib._n 11._o 82._o a._n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o he_o coke_n lib._n 5._o 22._o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignity_n ecclesiastical_a be_v a_o phrase_n of_o speech_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o
cap._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o canonist_n be_v define_v to_o be_v administration_n conjoin_v with_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n diminution_n be_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n allege_v to_o the_o court_n that_o part_n of_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o the_o inferior_a court_n not_o certify_v and_o pray_v that_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o certiorari_fw-la co._n ent._n 232._o 242._o 1_o cr._n john_n versus_fw-la thomas_n 2_o cro._n 479._o 131._o roll_v abridg._n 765._o 20._o diocese_n diocese_n be_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o every_o bishop_n for_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o kind_n of_o division_n the_o one_o in_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o temporal_a polity_n the_o other_o in_o diocese_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n disability_n disabilitie_n be_v when_o a_o man_n by_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n do_v or_o commit_v or_o for_o or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n be_v disable_v or_o make_v incapable_a to_o do_v inherit_v or_o take_v benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v have_v or_o do_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v disable_v and_o those_o be_v ordinary_o either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o god_n disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o this_o attainder_n his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o thereby_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n disable_v to_o inherit_v disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o man_n that_o than_o be_v sole_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v infeoff_v a_o three_o man_n before_o m._n and_o before_o m._n or_o the_o feoffment_n make_v the_o feoffee_n take_v a_o wife_n he_o have_v by_o that_o disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n in_o he_o repose_v and_o therefore_o the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v and_o out_o he_o as_o it_o be_v littl._n sect_n 357._o so_o if_o the_o feoffee_n charge_v the_o land_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o statute-staple_n or_o statute-merchant_n by_o these_o act_n he_o have_v disable_v himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n so_o if_o i_o bind_v myself_o that_o upon_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n i_o will_v grant_v a_o new_a estate_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o i_o grant_v over_o my_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n though_o i_o afterward_o repurchase_v and_o get_v the_o whole_a reversion_n to_o i_o again_o yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n because_o i_o be_v once_o disable_v to_o perform_v it_o co._n l._n 5_o f._n 21._o also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o can_v during_o that_o time_n sue_v any_o action_n but_o shall_v be_v thereby_o disable_v coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 69._o and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n disability_n by_o act_n of_o law_n be_v most_o proper_o when_o a_o man_n by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o law_n without_o any_o former_a thing_n by_o he_o do_v be_v disable_v and_o so_o be_v alien_n bear_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v sue_v any_o action_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o such_o a_o country_n forth_o of_o the_o king_n liegeance_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v for_o the_o law_n be_v our_o birthright_n to_o which_o a_o alien_n be_v collateral_a and_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o disable_v to_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o not_o to_o be_v of_o whole_a memory_n be_v a_o disability_n in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o other_o not_o for_o which_o it_o seem_v this_o difference_n may_v be_v take_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n of_o no_o whole_a memory_n give_v or_o pass_v any_o thing_n or_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o this_o after_o his_o death_n may_v be_v disannul_v and_o avoid_v but_o where_o a_o man_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la do_v a_o thing_n whereby_o nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o there_o he_o may_v in_o some_o special_a case_n be_v bind_v as_o if_o he_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n there_o the_o lessee_n non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la can_v make_v attornment_n for_o he_o that_o be_v aman_n or_o without_o mind_n can_v make_v attornment_n which_o be_v agreement_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n eject_v he_o and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o reentry_n do_v subject_v he_o to_o the_o distress_n and_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o disable_v his_o own_o person_n and_o this_o incapacity_n to_o disable_v himself_o as_o to_o some_o person_n be_v personal_a and_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o as_o to_o other_o it_o be_v not_o personal_a but_o shall_v bind_v they_o also_o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o privity_n scil_n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n privy_n in_o estate_n as_o donee_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o privy_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o two_o of_o these_o may_v disable_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la or_o etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v avoid_v his_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n and_o two_o of_o they_o not_o for_o privy_n in_o blood_n may_v show_v the_o disability_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o privy_n in_o representation_n the_o infirmity_n of_o their_o testator_n or_o intestate_a but_o neither_o privy_a in_o estate_n nor_o privy_a in_o tenure_n can_v so_o do_v co._n l._n 4._o f._n 123_o 124._o see_v lit._n sect_n 405._o &_o co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 43._o disalt_n disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v litleton_n cap._n discontinuance_n deceit_n deceit_n be_v a_o writ_n sometime_o original_a and_o sometime_o judicial_a when_o it_o be_v original_a it_o lie_v where_o any_o deceit_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n by_o another_o by_o not_o performance_n of_o a_o bargain_n or_o promise_n than_o he_o that_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n deceive_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n when_o it_o be_v judicial_a it_o lie_v where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o of_o any_o record_n against_o a_o man_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o be_v warn_v where_o he_o be_v not_o or_o where_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o a_o plea_n or_o land_n or_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o the_o present_v to_o a_o church_n be_v sue_v against_o one_o and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v summon_v where_o he_o be_v not_o by_o which_o deceit_n and_o false_a return_v the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n recover_v then_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o that_o recover_v and_o against_o the_o summoner_n and_o against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o continue_v sheriff_n that_o make_v the_o return_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o action_n real_a bring_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o deceit_n between_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o say_a attorney_n that_o the_o say_a attorney_n shall_v make_v default_n who_o do_v so_o according_o whereby_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n then_o the_o same_o tenant_n that_o lose_v the_o land_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o attorney_n also_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o two_o other_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o attorney_n by_o deceit_n cause_n two_o stranger_n not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n to_o come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o two_o defendant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o they_o appoint_v the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v their_o attorney_n in_o that_o suit_n whereupon_o the_o same_o attorney_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o defendant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o after_o suffer_v the_o enquest_n to_o pass_v by_o his_o default_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o be_v indeed_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o same_o attorney_n and_o shall_v recover_v their_o damage_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 96._o and_o as_o the_o law_n
finite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n how_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n to_o trial_n of_o the_o action_n as_o once_o or_o twice_o old_a nat._n brev._n f._n 43._o distress_n infinite_a be_v without_o limitation_n until_o the_o party_n come_v as_o against_o a_o jury_n that_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o certificate_n of_o assize_n the_o process_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distress_n infinite_a old_a nar_a brev._n f._n 113._o then_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o grand_a distress_n as_o anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o which_o fitzh_n call_v in_o latin_a magnam_fw-la districtionem_fw-la nat._n brev._n 126._o a._n and_o a_o ordinary_a distress_n a_o grand_a distress_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o party_n have_v within_o the_o county_n brit._n c._n 6._o f._n 52._o but_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o all_o one_o with_o distress_n infinite_a idem_fw-la fol._n 80._o with_o who_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n seem_v to_o agree_v anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o 9_o &_o 12._o see_v the_o old_a nat._n brev._n 71._o b._n distringas_fw-la distringas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n command_v he_o to_o distrain_v for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n see_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_fw-la verbo_fw-la distringas_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o distrein_o juror_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n in_o a_o suit_n at_o common_a law_n and_o also_o another_o writ_n to_o distrein_o the_o adjacent_a village_n to_o make_v good_a hedge_n and_o fence_n throw_v down_o in_o the_o night_n by_o unknown_a man_n of_o which_o see_v 1_o cro._n rep._n 204._o &_o in_o it_o '_o reg._n &_o inhabit_v '_o the_o epworth_n dividend_n dividend_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n anno_fw-la 10_o e._n 1._o where_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o part_n of_o a_o indenture_n see_v anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 3._o c._n 2._o divorce_n divorce_n see_v devorce_n docket_n docket_n be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o payer_n or_o parchment_n write_v that_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a write_v see_v the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 6._o m._n west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 106._o call_v it_o dogget_n dog-draw_a dog-draw_a be_v a_o apparent_a deprehension_n of_o a_o offendor_n against_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o they_o observe_v by_o manwood_n part_v 2._o c._n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n that_o be_v dog-draw_a stable_a stand_n backbear_a and_o bloudyhand_n dog-draw_a be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v draw_v after_o a_o deer_n by_o the_o send_v of_o a_o hound_n lead_v in_o his_o hand_n dogger_n dogger_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o c._n 1._o dogger-fish_n ib._n c._n 2_o seem_v to_o be_v fish_n bring_v in_o those_o ship_n to_o blackney_n haven_n etc._n etc._n doggerman_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o dolefish_n dolefish_n seem_v to_o be_v those_o fish_n which_o the_o fisherman_n yearly_o employ_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n do_v of_o custom_n receive_v for_o their_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o dominus_fw-la litis_fw-la be_v the_o advocate_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o client_n prosecute_v a_o suit_n to_o sentence_n for_o the_o executor_n use_v domo_fw-la reparan_a â—â—_o domo_fw-la reparanda_fw-la be_v a_o vr._n that_o lie_v for_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o who_o house_n he_o fear_v some_o hurt_n will_v come_v to_o his_o own_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 123._o doom_n doom_n from_o the_o saxon_a dom_n signify_v judgement_n a_o word_n much_o use_v in_o reference_n to_o arbitrator_n doomsday_n doomsday_n be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o the_o author_n of_o old_a nat._n brev._n say_v fol._n 15._o and_o before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v lambert_n prove_v that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o who_o cambden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 94._o agree_v prove_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n who_o touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o have_v these_o word_n it_o describe_v the_o whole_a land_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o hide_v in_o all_o england_n who_o value_n and_o possessor_n be_v unknown_a nor_o any_o pool_n or_o place_n not_o describe_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n and_o the_o rent_n profit_n possession_n itself_o and_o possessor_n not_o make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o taxer_n who_o describe_v the_o same_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v elect_v that_o roll_n be_v call_v rotulus_n wint._n and_o by_o the_o english_a for_o its_o generality_n in_o that_o it_o contain_v all_o the_o tenement_n contain_v throughout_o the_o land_n it_o be_v surname_v doomsday_n and_o this_o book_n be_v sometime_o call_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la because_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o diligent_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o express_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n under_o who_o it_o be_v compile_v doomsman_n seem_v to_o be_v suitor_n in_o a_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la who_o be_v judge_n there_o donative_n donative_n be_v a_o benefice_n mere_o give_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o a_o man_n without_o either_o presentation_n to_o or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 8._o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o peter_n gregory_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la c._n 11._o num_fw-la 1._o have_v these_o word_n but_o if_o chapel_n found_v by_o layman_n be_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n m._n gwyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o he_o may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 33._o c._n that_o there_o be_v some_o chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o bishopric_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v donative_n and_o give_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o now_o the_o bishopric_n be_v become_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n eligible_a by_o their_o chapter_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 76._o donor_n and_o donee_n donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v be_v call_v donee_n dorture_n dorture_n be_v a_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o double_a plea_n double_a plea_n be_v where_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o which_o two_o matter_n be_v comprehend_v and_o each_o one_o by_o itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o action_n than_o such_o double_a plea_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n except_o one_o depend_v upon_o another_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o last_o plea_n without_o the_o first_o than_o such_o a_o double_a plea_n shall_v be_v well_o receive_v double_a quarrel_n double_a quarrel_n be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o
fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o party_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v elegit_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o a_o plury_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v at_o the_o caplas_n mitto_fw-la vobis_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o there_o abide_v until_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o exigent_n against_o he_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o parson_n who_o have_v nothing_o of_o lay-fee_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v summon_v then_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o cause_v his_o clerk_n to_o come_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v make_v he_o come_v by_o sequestration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o recover_v and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v within_o the_o year_n be_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o elegit_fw-la upon_o adjudge_v execution_n against_o terr-tenant_n which_o elegit_n recite_v the_o land_n against_o which_o execution_n be_v adjudge_v and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o creditor_n a_o moiety_n of_o those_o land_n and_o nothing_o be_v therein_o mention_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n as_o in_o the_o other_o elegit_n elopement_n elopement_n be_v when_o a_o marry_a woman_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o dwell_v with_o a_o adulterer_n for_o which_o without_o voluntary_a reconcilement_n to_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 34._o whereupon_o be_v this_o old_a verse_n the_o woman_n that_o her_o husband_n leave_v and_o with_o adult'ry_n be_v defile_v her_o dower_n she_o shall_v want_v unless_o she_o first_o to_o he_o be_v reconcile_v embleament_n embleament_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v sow_v and_o in_o some_o case_n he_o who_o sow_v they_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o in_o some_o not_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n and_o not_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v reap_v his_o term_n expire_v there_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n if_o one_o desseise_v i_o and_o cut_v the_o embleament_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o i_o re-enter_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o the_o embleament_n but_o if_o my_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v i_o and_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n take_v the_o embleament_n and_o after_o i_o re-enter_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n but_o against_o my_o disseisor_n cok._n lib._n 11._o f._n 51._o if_o a_o woman_n copiholder_n during_o her_o widowhood_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n of_o the_o embleament_n she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n so_o if_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n during_o her_o widowhood_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n there_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o embleament_n although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o although_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n at_o will_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n yet_o if_o the_o lessee_n himself_o determine_v the_o will_n before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn._n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o embleament_n see_v cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 116._o embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n between_o party_n and_o party_n come_v to_o the_o barrs_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v receive_v some_o reward_n so_o to_o do_v and_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n or_o privy_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o survey_v or_o overlook_v they_o thereby_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n and_o doubt_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n may_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n for_o their_o client_n emparlance_n emparlance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o answer_v to_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n desire_v some_o time_n of_o respite_n to_o advise_v himself_o the_o better_a what_o he_o shall_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o cause_n until_o a_o fatther_o day_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o bar_n plead_v have_v time_n to_o reply_v two_o or_o three_o term_n after_o yet_o no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o any_o emparlance_n or_o continuance_n but_o the_o entry_n shall_v be_v general_a and_o so_o intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o term._n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o a_o bar_n for_o it_o contain_v the_o emparlance_n or_o continuance_n and_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v friday_n &c_n &c_n in_o the_o same_o term_n until_o which_o day_n the_o aforesaid_a a_o have_v licence_n to_o imparle_v etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n upon_o any_o replication_n or_o rejoynder_n see_v coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 75._o brit._n cap._n 53._o use_n this_o word_n for_o the_o conference_n of_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o business_n to_o they_o commit_v there_o be_v a_o special_a imparlance_n also_o for_o a_o defendant_n salvis_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la exceptionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la billam_fw-la which_o be_v of_o use_v where_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o plead_v some_o matter_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v after_o a_o general_a imparlance_n encheson_n encheson_n be_v a_o french_a word_n much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n book_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3_o and_o it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o occasion_n cause_n or_o reason_n for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o stamford_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o in_o his_o description_n of_o a_o deodand_n encrochment_n encrochment_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n acrocher_n that_o be_v to_o pull_v or_o draw_v to_o and_o it_o signify_v a_o unlawful_a gain_n upon_o the_o right_n or_o possession_n of_o another_o and_o so_o a_o rent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v encroch_v when_o the_o lord_n by_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v or_o then_o he_o need_v see_v bucknal_n case_n 9_o rep_n '_o fol._n 33._o so_o when_o a_o man_n see_v his_o hedge_n or_o his_o wall_n too_o far_o into_o the_o land_n or_o ground_n of_o his_o neighbour_n that_o lie_v next_o he_o he_o be_v say_v to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o enditement_n or_o indictment_n indictment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a enditer_n that_o be_v to_o set_v a_o man_n out_o as_o he_o be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n in_o form_n of_o law_n exhibit_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n against_o one_o for_o some_o offence_n either_o criminal_a or_o penal_a and_o prefer_v to_o juror_n and_o by_o their_o verdict_n find_v and_o present_v to_o be_v true_a before_o a_o judge_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v or_o certify_v the_o offence_n endowment_n endowment_n dotatio_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o give_v or_o assure_v of_o dower_n to_o a_o woman_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o by_o a_o metaphor_n use_v for_o the_o set_v out_o or_o sever_n of_o a_o sufficient_a part_n or_o portion_n to_o a_o vicar_n for_o his_o perpetual_a maintenance_n when_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it belle_fw-fr part_n endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v seeise_v of_o some_o land_n hold_v in_o knights-service_n and_o other_o in_o
ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la eum_fw-la injust_a disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n alien_a and_o the_o alienee_n die_v seize_v or_o alien_n over_o to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o that_o heir_n alien_n or_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la b_o cui_fw-la c_o illud_fw-la ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o none_o but_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n for_o if_o the_o alienation_n or_o descent_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n upon_o which_o no_o writ_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la or_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o post_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la a_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la disseis_n â—_o nam_fw-la quam_fw-la b_o inde_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la fecit_fw-la praef_n t._n n._n vel_fw-la m._n proavo_fw-la n._n cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la also_o there_o be_v five_o thing_n which_o put_v the_o wri_n â—_o of_o entry_n out_o of_o the_o degree_n viz._n intrusion_n succession_n disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n judgement_n and_o escheat_n 1._o intrusion_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v 2._o diss_n â—_o isin_n upon_o disseisin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o another_o 3._o succession_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o die_v or_o be_v depose_v and_o his_o successor_n enter_v 4._o judgement_n be_v when_o one_o recover_v against_o the_o disseisor_n 5._o escheat_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o do_v felony_n whereby_o he_o be_v attaint_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o per_n but_o in_o the_o post_n because_o in_o those_o case_n they_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n nor_o by_o purchase_n entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la which_o lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o revetsion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o in_o the_o tenement_n entry_n in_o the_o case_n provide_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n lie_v if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_a in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n live_v the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o gloc._n c._n 7._o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 24._o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o he_o for_o who_o life_n the_o land_n be_v lease_v die_v and_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o such_o as_o have_v covent_n or_o common_a seal_n alien_n land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n or_o chapter_n and_o die_v then_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n for_o marriage_n in_o speech_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la lie_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o donor_n to_o his_o wife_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o he_o do_v not_o espouse_v she_o within_o the_o say_a term_n or_o espouse_n another_o woman_n or_o make_v himself_o priest_n or_o enter_v in_o religion_n or_o disable_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v she_o according_a to_o the_o say_a condition_n then_o the_o donor_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o he_o or_o against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o the_o say_v land_n but_o this_o condition_n must_v be_v make_v by_o indenture_n otherwise_o this_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o all_o these_o and_o other_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_n entrusion_n entrusion_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o abator_n or_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o their_o entrusion_n also_o a_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n against_o the_o abator_n who_o shall_v enter_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o last_o chapter_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o intrudor_n and_o a_o abator_n be_v this_o that_o a_o abator_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o intrudor_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr gard._n entrusion_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v in_o his_o land_n and_o hold_v out_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n of_o the_o ward_n old_a n._n b._n enure_v enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v available_a as_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n lit._n cha._n release_v equity_n equity_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n and_o those_o of_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o one_o do_v abridge_v and_o take_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o do_v enlarge_v and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o first_o be_v thus_o define_v equity_n be_v the_o correction_n of_o a_o law_n general_o make_v in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o fail_v which_o correction_n of_o the_o general_a word_n be_v much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o feion_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n yet_o if_o a_o madman_n or_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v no_o discretion_n do_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o felon_n nor_o suffer_v death_n there_o fore_o also_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v receive_v or_o giv_v â—_o i_o â—_o t_o and_o drink_v or_o other_o succour_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n if_o they_o know_v of_o the_o fact_n yet_o one_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o come_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o know_v thereof_o do_v receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a nor_o felon_n for_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n neither_o the_o m_o â—_o d-man_n infant_n nor_o wife_n be_v include_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thus_o equity_n do_v correct_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o general_a word_n be_v by_o equity_n abridge_v the_o other_o equity_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o extension_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n to_o case_n unexpressed_a yet_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n so_o that_o when_o the_o word_n enact_v one_o thing_n they_o enact_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o like_a degree_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o
and_o the_o escheator_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o record_n and_o may_v ordain_v a_o under-escheator_a as_o the_o sheriff_n may_v a_o under-sheriff_n yet_o the_o escheator_n can_v return_v any_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v see_v f._n n._n b._n 100_o office_n escaetriae_n be_v the_o escheatorship_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 259._o exchequer_n exchequer_n scaccarium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n eschequier_n id_fw-la est_fw-la abacus_fw-la which_o in_o one_o signification_n be_v take_v for_o a_o counting-table_n or_o for_o the_o art_n or_o skill_n of_o count_v and_o from_o thence_o as_o some_o think_v the_o place_n or_o court_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o account_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v call_v the_o exchequer_n other_o have_v otherwise_o derive_v the_o name_n but_o the_o exchequer_n be_v define_v by_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v of_o court_n fol._n 105._o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o all_o cause_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v handle_v escrow_n a_fw-la escrow_n be_v a_o deed_n deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n to_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o a_o future_a condition_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a schedula_n rast_n ent._n 181._o escuage_z escuage_z in_o latin_a scutagium_fw-la that_o be_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o to_o that_o do_v belong_v ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o turn_v all_o tenor_n into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n escuage_z be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n levy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o tenant_n after_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n when_o escuage_z run_v through_o all_o england_n and_o be_v ordain_v by_o all_o the_o council_n of_o england_n how_o much_o every_o tenant_n shall_v give_v his_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v proper_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o scotland_n or_o wales_n and_o not_o against_o other_o land_n for_o that_o those_o land_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n see_v lit._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o eslisors_n be_v person_n nominate_v by_o a_o court_n of_o law_n to_o who_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v direct_v by_o challenge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n who_o return_v the_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n with_o a_o panel_n of_o the_o juror_n name_n 15_o e._n 4._o 24._o pl._n 4._o esnecy_n esnecy_n be_v a_o privilege_n give_v the_o elder_a coparcener_n to_o choose_v first_o after_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v flet._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o esplees_n esplees_n be_v the_o profit_n or_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o a_o thing_n as_o of_o a_o common_a the_o take_z of_o the_o grass_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o common_a there_o of_o a_o advowson_n the_o take_n of_o gross_a tithe_n by_o the_o parson_n of_o wood_n the_o â—_o ell_a of_o wood_n of_o a_o orchard_n the_o sell_v of_o apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n grow_v there_o of_o a_o mill_n the_o take_n of_o toll_n be_v the_o esplees_n and_o of_o such_o like_a and_o note_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o land_n advowson_n or_o such_o like_a the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o allege_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n take_v the_o esplees_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n otherwise_o the_o plead_v be_v not_o good_a essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la tolonio_n esendi_n quietum_fw-la de_fw-fr tolonio_n be_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n and_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n have_v be_v acquit_v of_o toll_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n or_o by_o prescription_n then_o if_o any_o man_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n come_v with_o his_o merchandise_n to_o any_o town_n fair_a or_o market_n and_o there_o put_v they_o to_o sale_n or_o buy_v any_o merchandise_n if_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a town_n will_v demand_v any_o toll_n of_o he_o against_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o against_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n he_o may_v sue_v and_o have_v such_o a_o writ_n fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 226._o regist_n original_n fol._n 258._o essoine_n essoine_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n may_v not_o well_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n in_o court_n for_o one_o of_o the_o five_o cause_n under_o specify_v he_o shall_v be_v essome_v to_o save_v his_o default_n there_o be_v five_o manner_n of_o essoin_n viz._n essoine_n de_fw-fr ouster_n le_fw-fr mere_a by_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o day_n by_o forty_o day_n the_o second_o be_v de_fw-fr terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o day_n by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o three_o essoin_fw-fr be_v de_fw-fr male_a vener_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v adjourn_v to_o a_o common_a day_n as_o the_o action_n require_v and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o common_a essoine_n and_o when_o and_o how_o this_o essoine_n shall_v be_v see_v the_o statute_n and_o the_o abridgement_n of_o statute_n where_o it_o be_v well_o declare_v the_o four_o be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o that_o be_v only_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o thereupon_o there_o shall_v a_o writ_n go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v four_o knight_n to_o see_v the_o tenant_n and_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o give_v a_o day_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o five_o essoine_n be_v de_fw-fr service_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr and_o it_o lie_v in_o all_o action_n except_o i_o â—_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n write_v of_o dower_n darreine_n presentment_n and_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n but_o in_o this_o essoine_n it_o behoove_v at_o the_o day_n to_o show_v his_o warrant_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n real_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v lose_v xx_o s._n for_o the_o journey_n or_o more_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n personal_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_a cap._n 8._o essoino_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la essoino_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o send_v four_o lawful_a knight_n to_o view_v one_o that_o have_v essoin_v himself_o de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la reg._n orig._n fol._n 8._o b._n establishment_n de_fw-fr dower_n establishment_n de_fw-fr dower_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o assurance_n of_o dower_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o friend_n before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o assignment_n of_o dower_n be_v the_o set_v it_o out_o by_o the_o heir_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o establishment_n brit._n cap._n 102_o 103._o estandard_n estandard_n or_o standard_n signify_v a_o ensign_n in_o war_n but_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o principal_a or_o stand_a measure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o proportion_n whereof_o all_o the_o measure_n through_o the_o land_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n aulneger_n or_o other_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o function_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ann_n 9_o h._n 3._o c._n 25._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o scantling_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n through_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v since_o confirm_v by_o an._n 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n as_o also_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v â—_o it_v to_o the_o standard_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o standard_n because_o it_o stand_v constant_a and_o immovable_a and_o have_v all_o other_o measure_n come_v towards_o it_o for_o their_o conformity_n as_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n have_v their_o standard_n or_o colour_n for_o their_o direction_n in_o their_o march_n or_o skirmish_n of_o these_o standard_n and_o measure_n read_v britton_n cap._n 30._o see_v the_o statute_n 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 19_o estate_n estate_n be_v that_o title_n or_o interest_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o estate_n simple_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o estate_n conditional_a or_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v either_o upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n or_o upon_o condition_n in_o law_n see_v littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o estoppel_n estoppel_n be_v when_o one_o be_v conclude_v and_o forbid_v in_o law_n to_o speak_v against_o his_o own_o act_n or_o deed_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v
forestall_v forestall_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v founder_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o melt_v or_o dissolve_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n thereof_o by_o cast_v in_o mould_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n fundere_fw-la and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fourcher_n fourcher_n be_v a_o device_n use_v to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o suit_n against_o two_o who_o thereto_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v till_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o the_o appearance_n or_o essoin_fw-fr of_o one_o will_v excuse_v the_o other_o default_n at_o that_o day_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v essoin_v or_o appear_v one_o day_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o other_o have_v day_n over_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o day_n and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o other_o will_v appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v and_o he_o that_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v before_o will_v not_o then_o appear_v because_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v another_o day_n by_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o party_n who_o then_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v this_o be_v call_v fourcher_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o mischief_n thereby_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_a cap._n 10._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 42._o franchise_n franchise_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n a_o immunity_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o for_o a_o corporation_n to_o hold_v plea_n within_o themselves_o to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o the_o like_a see_v of_o this_o in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 4._o a_o b._n franchise_n royal._n franchise_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a free_a alm_n free_a alm_n be_v where_o in_o ancient_a time_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o his_o chapter_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n without_o express_v any_o service_n certain_a this_o be_v frank-almoigne_a and_o such_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o make_v orison_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v no_o fealty_n and_o if_o such_o as_o have_v land_n in_o frank-almoigne_a perform_v no_o prayer_n nor_o divine_a service_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o donor_n to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o donor_n may_v complain_v to_o the_o ordinary_a pray_v he_o that_o such_o negligence_n be_v no_o more_o and_o the_o ordinary_a of_o right_a aught_o to_o redress_v it_o but_o if_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n hold_v land_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o certain_a divine_a service_n to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o sing_v every_o friday_n a_o mass_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n if_o such_o divine_a service_n be_v not_o do_v the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o abbot_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o say_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_a but_o tenure_n by_o divine-service_n for_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o frankalmoign_a if_o any_o certain_a service_n be_v express_v frank_n bank_n frank_n bank_n or_o free_a bench_n be_v copihold-land_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v marry_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitch_n f._n 102._o bract_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o wife_n their_o husband_n be_v dead_a shall_v have_v frank_n bank_n of_o land_n of_o sockmans_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o name_n of_o dower_n fitzh_n call_v this_o a_o custom_n by_o which_o in_o some_o city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o dower_n n._n b._n fol._n 150._o see_v blow_n fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n frank_n chase_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o which_o all_o man_n have_v land_n within_o this_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n although_o it_o be_v his_o own_o crom._n jur._n f._n 187._o frank_n fee_n to_o hold_v in_o frank_n fee_fw-mi be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n frank_n law_n frank_n law_n see_v crom._n just_a of_o peace_n f._n 151._o where_o you_o may_v find_v what_o this_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n lose_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v impanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o say_v any_o truth_n also_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n 3_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estrep_v his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n free_a marriage_n free_a marriage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n give_v it_o to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n sister_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o free_a marriage_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o ward_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o donor_n quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a account_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n except_o fealty_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n save_v free_a alm_n and_o such_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o marriage_n solemnize_v as_o before_o and_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o his_o soir_fw-fr in_o free_a marriage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzh_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o champerty_n h._n but_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o in_o littleton_n and_o in_o broke_n tit_n frankmarriage_n pla_fw-la 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a in_o grays-inne_n in_o lent_n a_o 1576._o 18_o eliz._n by_o m._n rhodes_n than_o reader_n there_o frank-plege_a frank-plege_a signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freeman_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n see_v the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 2._o and_o see_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a freehold_n freehold_n be_v a_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o freehold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o free-honld_a but_o they_o be_v call_v chatels_n and_o of_o freehold_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v thereof_o real_o and_o actual_o as_o if_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tevement_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o deed_n by_o his_o entry_n freehold_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o they_o when_o he_o will_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o they_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o deed_n now_o before_o it_o his_v entry_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n frenchman_n frenchman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o every_o outlandish-man_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o see_v engleshery_n frendless_a man_n frendless_a man_n be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o he_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amcos_fw-la suos_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o fresh_a force_n fresh_a force_n frisca_n forcia_n be_v a_o force_n commit_v in_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n as_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n or_o deforcement_n of_o any_o land_n or_o
tenement_n within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n for_o the_o redress_v of_o which_o wrong_n he_o that_o have_v right_o may_v by_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n have_v his_o remedy_n without_o writ_n by_o a_o assize_n or_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n bring_v within_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o force_v commit_v or_o title_n to_o he_o accrued_fw-mi in_o which_o action_n he_o may_v make_v his_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_n and_o see_v for_o this_o matter_n fitzh_n nat._n bre._n f._n 7._o c._n and_o old_a n._n b._n f._n 4._o a._n fresh_a suit_n fresh_a suit_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o party_n so_o rob_v follow_v the_o felon_n immediate_o and_o take_v he_o with_o the_o manner_n or_o therwise_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o and_o do_v convict_v he_o of_o the_o felony_n by_o verdict_n which_o thing_n be_v inquire_v of_o for_o the_o king_n and_o find_v the_o party_n rob_v shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n again_o also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n make_v fresh_a suit_n although_o he_o take_v not_o the_o thief_n present_o but_o that_o it_o be_v half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n do_v before_o he_o be_v take_v if_o so_o be_v the_o party_n rob_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o he_o by_o diligent_a enquiry_n and_o search_n to_o take_v he_o yea_o although_o he_o be_v take_v by_o some_o other_o body_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v fresh_a suit_n fresh_a suit_n be_v also_o when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n make_v rescous_a and_o drive_v they_o into_o another_o ground_n not_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n follow_v present_o and_o take_v they_o and_o so_o in_o other_o like_a case_n friperer_n fripere_a be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 21._o for_o a_o kind_n of_o broker_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n take_v from_o the_o french_a word_n fripier_n to_o trick_n up_o old_a thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o fripere_a be_v one_o that_o use_v to_o dress_v old_a clothes_n to_o sell_v again_o frumgyld_v frumgyld_a be_v a_o old_a saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v the_o first_o payment_n make_v to_o the_o kindred_n of_o a_o slay_a person_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o murder_n l._n l._n edmundi_fw-la c._n ult_n fugitive_n good_n fugitive_n good_n be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o that_o fly_v upon_o felony_n which_o after_o the_o flight_n lawful_o find_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n coke_n vol._n 6._o f._n 109._o b._n g._n gable_n gable_n gablum_fw-la in_o ancient_a record_n be_v a_o old_a word_n that_o signify_v a_o rent_n duty_n custom_n or_o service_n yield_v or_o do_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n see_v the_o comment_n upon_o littl._n fol._n 142._o a._n gager_n de_fw-fr deliverance_n gager_n de_fw-fr deliverance_n be_v where_o one_o sue_v a_o repleven_n of_o good_n take_v but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o good_n deliver_v and_o the_o other_o avow_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v yet_o possess_v of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v gage_v the_o deliverance_n then_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o redeliverance_n and_o a_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o redeliver_v the_o good_n &c_n &c_n but_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v property_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v deliverance_n and_o if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o pound_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v etc._n etc._n also_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o gage_v the_o deliverance_n before_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n or_o demurter_n in_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v say_v gainage_n gainage_n wainagium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n gaignage_n id_fw-la est_fw-la gain_n or_o profit_n but_o in_o our_o law_n it_o signify_v the_o profit_n most_o proper_o that_o come_v by_o the_o tillage_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n chart._n c._n 14._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o villain_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o gainage_n and_o in_o west_n 1._o c._n 6._o save_v his_o gainure_n and_o in_o c._n 17._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o that_o deforce_v any_o of_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o beast_n by_o replevin_n shall_v render_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o double_a damage_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v in_o his_o beast_n or_o in_o his_o gainage_n disturb_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o distress_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v in_o 51_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n of_o religion_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o the_o beast_n that_o gain_v his_o land_n galli-halpens_a galli-halpens_a be_v a_o certain_a coin_n prohibit_v by_o the_o stat._n an._n 3._o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o gaol_n gaol_n or_o jail_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n geole_n which_o signify_v a_o cage_n for_o bird_n but_o metaphorical_o be_v use_v for_o a_o prison_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v call_v a_o gaoler_n or_o gayler_n garb_n garb_n come_v of_o the_o french_a garb_n well_fw-mi gerbe_n which_o signify_v a_o bundle_n or_o sheaf_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a stat._n call_v charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 7._o where_o herbas_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a be_v translate_v garb_n in_o english_a garble_n garble_n be_v be_v to_o sort_n and_o choose_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a as_o the_o garble_n of_o bow-stave_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 11._o and_o the_o garble_n of_o spice_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o purify_v it_o from_o the_o dross_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v see_v of_o this_o at_o large_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 19_o gard._n guard_n or_o ward_n be_v when_o a_o infant_n who_o ancestor_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v in_o the_o ward_n or_o keep_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o divers_a lord_n divers_a land_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o priority_n that_o be_v by_o the_o more_o elder_a tenure_n shall_v hade_a the_o wardship_n but_o if_o one_o tenure_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o other_o than_o he_o that_o first_o get_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v keep_v it_o but_o every_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v any_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a he_o by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o of_o every_o other_o lord_n also_o there_o be_v divers_a writ_n of_o ward_n one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o that_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o happen_v to_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n a_o writ_n of_o ejectment_n of_o ward_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n lie_v where_o the_o body_n be_v take_v from_o he_o only_o and_o not_o the_o land_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o abolish_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n guardian_n guardian_n or_o wardein_n most_o proper_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o wardship_n or_o keep_v of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o within_o that_o time_n have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o marriage_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o disparagement_n and_o of_o wa_n â—â—_o ens_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o guardian_n in_o right_n and_o guardian_n in_o deed._n guardian_n in_o right_n be_v he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o seignory_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o wardship_n or_o keep_n of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n during_o his_o nonage_n guardian_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n after_o his_o seifin_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n or_o heir_n or_o both_o to_o another_o by_o force_n of_o which_o grant_v the_o grantee_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o grantee_n be_v call_v guardian_n in_o deed._n and_o this_o guardian_n in_o deed_n may_v grant_v the_o heir_n to_o another_o also_o but_o that_o other_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v guardian_n in_o deed_n but_o grantee_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o right_a
common_o of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o sundry_a nation_n mr._n plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o reniger_n and_o fogassa_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n knight_n service_n knight_n service_n be_v a_o tenure_n by_o which_o several_a land_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v abolish_v by_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o l._n laches_n laches_n or_o lasches_n be_v a_o old_a french_a word_n signify_v slackness_n or_o negligence_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o lit._n sect_n 403._o &_o 726._o where_o laches_n of_o entry_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o neglect_v in_o the_o infant_n to_o enter_v so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o old_a english_a word_n and_o when_o we_o say_v there_o be_v laches_n of_o entry_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v there_o l_o â—_o ok_v be_v of_o entry_n or_o there_o be_v lack_n of_o entry_n yet_o i_o find_v that_o lascher_n in_o french_a be_v to_o loiter_v and_o lasche_n signify_v one_o that_o be_v idle_a or_o lazy_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v also_o come_v from_o the_o french_a for_o etymoligy_n be_v divers_a and_o many_o time_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la lagan_n lagan_n be_v such_o a_o parcel_n of_o good_n as_o the_o mariner_n in_o a_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o because_o they_o know_v they_o be_v heavy_a and_o will_v sink_v they_o fasten_v to_o they_o a_o boigh_n or_o cork_n that_o so_o they_o may_v find_v they_o and_o have_v they_o again_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v drown_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v these_o good_n be_v call_v lagan_n or_o ligan_n a_o ligando_fw-la and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v upon_o the_o sea_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n but_o if_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o be_v then_o call_v a_o wreck_n and_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o wreck_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 106._o lageman_n lageman_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la legalis_fw-la seu_fw-la legitimus_fw-la such_o as_o we_o call_v good_a man_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o word_n be_v find_v in_o dooms-day-book_n land-cheap_a land-cheap_a be_v a_o payment_n of_o 10_o d._n in_o the_o purchase-mony_n for_o every_o mark_v thereof_o for_o all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o borough_n of_o maldon_n in_o essex_n by_o prescription_n which_o see_v h._n 25_o 26._o car._n 2._o roll_n 706._o in_o b._n r._n lapse_n lapse_n lapsus_fw-la be_v the_o omission_n of_o a_o patron_n to_o present_v to_o a_o church_n of_o his_o patronage_n within_o six_o month_n after_o a_o avoidance_n by_o death_n or_o take_v of_o another_o benefice_n without_o qualification_n or_o notice_n to_o he_o give_v of_o the_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n by_o which_o neglect_n title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o collate_v to_o the_o say_a church_n larcenie_n larceny_n be_v a_o wrongful_a take_n away_o another_o man_n good_n but_o not_o from_o his_o person_n with_o a_o mind_n to_o steal_v they_o and_o theft_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o so_o call_v simple_o and_o the_o other_o petit_fw-fr or_o little_a theft_n the_o first_o be_v where_o the_o thing_n steal_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n and_o this_o be_v felony_n the_o other_o call_v little_a or_o petit_n theft_n be_v where_o the_o thing_n steal_v do_v not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n and_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n last_o last_o signify_v a_o certain_a wright_n or_o burden_n as_o a_o last_o of_o herring_n be_v ten_o thousand_o anno_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o last_o of_o hides_n be_v twelve_o dozen_o anno_fw-la 1_o jae_n c._n 33._o lastage_n lastage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a custom_n exact_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n for_o carry_v of_o thing_n where_o a_o man_n will_n latitat_fw-la latitat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o all_o man_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v original_o call_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o answer_v and_o it_o be_v call_v latitat_fw-la because_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n but_o that_o he_o lurk_v in_o another_o county_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n be_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o apprehend_v he_o law_n law_fw-fr see_v ley._n law-day_n lawday_n signify_v a_o leet_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o where_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v so_o call_v and_o 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o b._n and_o many_o other_o book_n where_o a_o leet_n be_v so_o call_v see_v smith_n commonwealth_n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o lawing_n of_o dog_n lawing_n of_o dog_n see_v expeditate_v lawless_a man_n lawless_a man_n be_v the_o who_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la a_o outlaw_n bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 11._o num_fw-la 1._o lease_n lease_n be_v grant_n or_o demise_n by_o one_o that_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o any_o hereditament_n of_o those_o hereditament_n to_o another_o for_o the_o lesser_a time_n and_o they_o be_v in_o divers_a manner_n viz._n for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o year_n for_o another_o life_n and_o at_o will._n also_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v as_o good_a without_o deed_n as_o with_o deed._n but_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n it_o behoove_v to_o give_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n because_o they_o be_v call_v freehold_n also_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o common_a or_o rent_n may_v not_o be_v good_a without_o deed._n but_o of_o a_o parsonage_n that_o have_v glebe_n it_o be_v good_a without_o deed_n for_o that_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a may_v well_o enough_o pass_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o the_o dime_n and_o offering_n which_o be_v as_o accessary_a to_o the_o church_n but_o dime_n and_o offering_n by_o themselves_o may_v not_o be_v let_v without_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v say_v leet_n leet_n be_v a_o court_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o high_a treason_n that_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n but_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n be_v only_o inquirable_a there_o and_o to_o be_v certify_v over_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n see_v stat._n 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o legacy_n legacy_n legatum_fw-la be_v a_o term_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o in_o our_o law_n call_v a_o devise_n viz._n land_n or_o good_n give_v unto_o any_o man_n by_o the_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o another_o see_v more_o tit._n devise_v before_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n lessor_n be_v he_o that_o lease_n land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v lessee_n levant_n and_o couchant_a levant_n and_o couchant_a be_v say_v when_o the_o beast_n or_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v come_v into_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o there_o have_v remain_v a_o certain_a good_a space_n of_o time_n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la levari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_v of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o chattel_n of_o he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o recognizance_n see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 265._o d._n law_n la_o be_v when_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o upon_o some_o secret_a agreement_n or_o contract_n have_v between_o the_o party_n without_o especialty_n show_v or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o some_o good_n or_o chattel_n lend_v or_o leave_v with_o the_o defendant_n then_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n if_o he_o will_v that_o be_v swear_v upon_o a_o book_n and_o certain_a person_n with_o he_o that_o he_o detain_v not_o the_o good_n or_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v declare_v and_o it_o be_v allow_v only_o in_o case_n of_o secrecy_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v the_o surmise_n of_o his_o suit_n by_o any_o deed_n or_o open_a act_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v discharge_v it_o privy_o between_o they_o without_o any_o acquittance_n or_o public_a act_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n assign_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o when_o one_o shall_v wage_v his_o law_n he_o
shall_v bring_v with_o he_o uj_o viij_o or_o xij_o of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v he_o to_o swear_v with_o he_o much_o like_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o make_v who_o be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o purge_v other_o of_o any_o crime_n lay_v against_o they_o who_o be_v call_v compurgator_n note_v that_o the_o offer_n to_o make_v the_o oath_n be_v call_v wager_n of_o law_n and_o when_o it_o be_v accomplish_v than_o it_o be_v call_v the_o do_v of_o your_o law_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o any_o action_n return_n that_o he_o have_v summon_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n at_o any_o day_n to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o which_o day_n he_o make_v default_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o he_o to_o come_v and_o save_v or_o excuse_v his_o default_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o excuse_v the_o delay_n or_o otherwise_o to_o lose_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o swear_v he_o be_v not_o summon_v which_o be_v call_v wage_n of_o law_n then_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v with_o xij_o other_o and_o in_o do_v of_o his_o law_n he_o ought_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o affirm_v direct_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o but_o the_o other_o shall_v only_a say_v they_o think_v he_o say_v the_o truth_n libel_n libel_v libellus_fw-la be_v a_o term_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n signify_v the_o original_a declaration_n in_o any_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o a_o infamous_a libel_n signify_v proper_o in_o our_o law_n a_o scandalous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n unlawful_o publish_v in_o writing_n of_o which_o see_v cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 125._o a._n liberate_n liberate_n be_v a_o warrant_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o yearly_a pension_n or_o other_o sum_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n regist_n orig_n 193._o sometime_o to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 132._o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o land_n or_o good_n take_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognizance_n f._n n._n b._n 131_o 132._o cok._n lib._n 4._o fulwoods_n case_n fol._n 64_o 66_o 67._o also_o to_o a_o gaoler_n from_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o prisoner_n that_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n there_o be_v also_o another_o writ_n make_v out_o of_o the_o petry-bag_n office_n in_o chancery_n upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n after_o a_o extent_n thereupon_o return_v by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_v he_o have_v deliver_v the_o land_n extend_v to_o the_o cognizee_n which_o be_v file_v he_o may_v then_o &_o not_o before_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o ejectment_n to_o recover_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la look_v for_o that_o in_o the_o title_n nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la contain_v four_o ox-gangs_a and_o every_o oxgang_n 13_o acre_n of_o land_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la lien_n lien_n be_v a_o word_n of_o two_o signification_n personal_a lien_n and_o come_v be_v covenant_n or_o contract_n and_o real_a lien_n as_o judgement_n statute_n recognizance_n or_o a_o original_a against_o a_o heir_n which_o oblige_v and_o affect_v the_o land_n ligeance_n ligeance_n be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o this_o ligeance_n which_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o every_o subject_a be_v in_o four_o manner_n the_o first_o be_v natural_a the_o second_o acquire_v the_o three_o local_a and_o the_o four_o legal_a of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v much_o excellent_a learning_n in_o cok._n lib._n 7._o calvin_n case_n limitation_n limitation_n be_v a_o assignment_n of_o a_o space_n or_o time_n within_o which_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o thing_n demand_v or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v his_o suit_n or_o action_n which_o assignment_n be_v make_v by_o divers_a statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o westm_n 1._o cap._n 38._o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o etc._n etc._n livery_n of_o seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v a_o ceremony_n use_v in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n where_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o a_o freehold_n shall_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v a_o testimonial_a of_o the_o willing_a depart_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o livery_n from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v a_o willing_a acceptance_n by_o the_o other_o party_n of_o all_o that_o whereof_o the_o other_o have_v devest_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v invent_v as_o a_o open_a and_o notorious_a thing_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o common_a people_n may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o pass_o or_o alteration_n of_o estate_n from_o man_n to_o man_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o try_v in_o who_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v impanel_v in_o juries_n or_o otherwise_o have_v to_o do_v concern_v the_o same_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n be_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v no_o building_n or_o house_n than_o one_o that_o can_v read_v take_v the_o write_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o deed_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n there_o together_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o open_o read_v the_o deed_n or_o declare_v the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o after_o that_o be_v seal_v the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o ground_n take_v the_o deed_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o clod_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o twig_n or_o bough_n if_o any_o be_v there_o which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o other_o party_n in_o the_o name_n of_o possession_n or_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o read_v or_o declare_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o dwellinghouse_n or_o building_n upon_o the_o land_n than_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o same_o none_o be_v leave_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o house_n and_o the_o party_n deliver_v all_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n or_o possession_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o livery_n enter_v in_o first_o alone_o and_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o present_o open_v it_o again_o and_o let_v they_o in_o etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n whereto_o be_v no_o land_n or_o ground_n the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o possession_n take_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n and_o deed_n only_o and_o where_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n either_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n there_o the_o party_n declare_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n before_o witness_n the_o estate_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o depart_v with_o and_o then_o deliver_v seisin_n or_o possession_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v pass_v as_o well_o as_o by_o deed_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o gray_n inn_n by_o master_n snag_n at_o his_o read_n there_o in_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1574._o that_o if_o a_o feoffor_a deliver_v the_o deed_n in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n that_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n in_o himself_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attorney_n for_o he_o must_v go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o take_v possession_n himself_o before_o he_o can_v give_v possession_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v by_o view_n if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o enter_v after_o etc._n etc._n nothi_fw-la â—_o g_o pass_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o enter_v in_o deed._n lollard_n lollard_n be_v dogmatist_n in_o religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o h._n 5._o and_o in_o those_o time_n be_v repute_v heretic_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o which_o statute_n you_o shall_v find_v repeal_v in_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o el._n cap._n 1._o they_o have_v their_o name_n as_o some_o think_v from_o one_o gualther_n lolhard_n a_o german_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1315._o and_o be_v the_o first_o author_n
happen_v in_o their_o circuit_n which_o without_o this_o commission_n they_o can_v not_o do_v see_v fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 110._o b._n p._n pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v be_v a_o especial_a punishment_n for_o such_o as_o be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n refuse_v to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o common_a trial_n of_o god_n and_o the_o country_n and_o thereby_o be_v mute_a or_o as_o mute_n in_o law_n see_v this_o at_o large_a in_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 150._o palace_n court_n palace-court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n erect_v by_o king_n james_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o hold_v at_o southwark_n and_o be_v a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n see_v marshalsea_n pannage_v pannage_v see_v paunage_n panel_n panel_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n pan_n that_o be_v a_o skin_n &_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o schedule_n or_o roll_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n which_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o trial._n and_o therefore_o the_o empannel_a of_o the_o jury_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o enter_v of_o their_o name_n into_o the_o sheriff_n roll._n pape_n or_o pope_n pape_n papa_n be_v a_o name_n that_o signify_v father_n and_o ancient_o be_v apply_v to_o other_o clergyman_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o by_o usage_n be_v particular_o appropriate_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o name_n very_o frequent_a in_o our_o ancient_a year-book_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o king_n who_o too_o much_o abandon_v their_o imperial_a authority_n and_o abase_v themselves_o beneath_o their_o estate_n suffer_v a_o alien_n a_o outhlandish_a bishop_n that_o dwell_v 1000_o mile_n off_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o disposition_n of_o many_o spiritual_a preferment_n sometime_o by_o lapse_n sometime_o by_o provision_n or_o otherwise_o for_o redress_v whereof_o divers_a statute_n be_v make_v while_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n but_o his_o whole_a poer_n be_v not_o take_v away_o till_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o eighths_n reign_n paramount_n paramount_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr and_o monter_v and_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 135._o m._n in_o his_o writ_n of_o mesne_n paraphernalia_fw-la paraphernalia_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praeter_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v they_o be_v good_n which_o a_o wife_n challenge_v above_o her_o dower_n 1_o cro._n lord_n hastings_n against_o douglas_n paravaile_n paravaile_n be_v also_o compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr and_o availer_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n the_o low_a tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n who_o be_v tenant_n to_o one_o that_o held_n over_o of_o another_o see_v for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n f._n n._n b._n in_o his_o writ_n of_o mesne_n f._n 135._o m._n parcener_n parcener_n be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_a to_o custom_n parcener_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n be_v where_o one_o seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o tenement_n have_v no_o issue_n but_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n then_o they_o be_v call_v parcener_n and_o be_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o issue_n and_o that_o his_o sister_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o one_o daughter_n she_o be_v not_o call_v parcener_n but_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o daughter_n nor_o sister_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o aunt_n and_o they_o be_v call_v parcener_n when_o land_n discend_v to_o divers_a parcener_n they_o may_v make_v partition_n between_o themselves_o by_o agreement_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o will_v not_o make_v partition_n than_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o shall_v make_v partition_n between_o they_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o xij_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o bailywick_n also_o partition_n by_o agreement_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n as_o well_o by_o word_n without_o deed_n as_o by_o deed._n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o partition_n shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o and_o shall_v never_o be_v defeat_v but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v to_o they_o in_o tail_n though_o they_o be_v conclude_v during_o their_o life_n yet_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o lesser_a part_n in_o value_n may_v disagree_v from_o the_o partition_n and_o enter_v and_o occupy_v in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o part_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o parcener_n make_v partition_n when_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n may_v disagree_v from_o the_o partition_n also_o if_o the_o parcener_n who_o be_v within_o age_n make_v partition_n when_o she_o come_v to_o full_a age_n she_o may_v disagree_v but_o she_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n when_o she_o come_v to_o her_o full_a age_n that_o she_o take_v not_o all_o the_o profit_n to_o her_o own_o use_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v to_o she_o allot_v for_o than_o she_o agree_v to_o the_o partition_n and_o the_o age_n shall_v always_o be_v intend_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a parcener_n that_o have_v make_v partition_n between_o they_o and_o one_o of_o their_o part_n be_v recover_v by_o lawful_a title_n then_o she_o shall_v compel_v the_o other_o to_o make_v a_o new_a partition_n parcener_n according_a to_o custom_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n as_o in_o kent_n and_o other_o place_n franchise_v and_o have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o die_v then_o the_o son_n be_v parcener_n by_o custom_n parco_n fracto_fw-la parco_n fracto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o break_v any_o pound_n and_o take_v out_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v there_o lawful_o impound_v see_v of_o this_o f._n n._n b._n 100_o e._n park_n park_n be_v a_o place_n in_o which_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o subject_a preseru_v his_o game_n of_o beast_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la see_v stat._n w._n 1._o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 20._o parliament_n parliament_n see_v the_o lord_n cook_n be_v four_o institutes_n and_o mr._n cowel_n interpreter_n title_n parliament_n parson_n imparsonee_n parson_n imparsonee_n be_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n appropriate_a or_o presentative_a for_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o both_o case_n in_o dyer_n f._n 40._o b._n and_o f._n 221._o b._n party_n have_v to_o a_o fine_a or_o deed_n be_v those_o which_o be_v name_v in_o a_o deed_n or_o fine_a as_o party_n to_o it_o as_o those_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o they_o that_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v call_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o like_o case_n note_v that_o if_o a_o judenture_n be_v make_v between_o two_o as_o party_n thereto_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n one_o of_o they_o grant_v or_o let_v a_o thing_n to_o another_o who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n nor_o shall_v take_v any_o thing_n thereby_o partition_n partition_n be_v a_o divide_v of_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o custom_n among_o coheir_n or_o parcener_n where_o there_o be_v two_o at_o least_o whether_o they_o be_v son_n daughter_n sister_n aunt_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o ancestor_n from_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o they_o and_o this_o partition_n be_v make_v four_o way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n whereof_o three_o be_v at_o pleasure_n and_o by_o agreement_n among_o they_o the_o four_o be_v by_o compulsion_n one_o partition_n by_o agreement_n be_v when_o they_o themselves_o divide_v the_o land_n equal_o into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o there_o be_v of_o they_o coparcener_n and_o each_o to_o choose_v one_o share_n or_o part_n the_o elder_a first_o and_o so_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v of_o age_n except_o that_o the_o elder_a by_o consent_n make_v the_o partition_n than_o the_o choice_n belong_v to_o the_o next_o and_o so_o the_o elder_a last_n according_a as_o it_o be_v say_v who_o make_v the_o partition_n the_o other_o must_v have_v the_o choice_n another_o partition_n by_o agreement_n be_v when_o they_o choose_v certain_a of_o their_o friend_n to_o make_v division_n for_o they_o the_o three_o partition_n by_o agreement_n be_v by_o draw_v lot_n thus_o first_o to_o divide_v the_o land_n into_o so_o many_o
the_o king_n debt_n appearance_n and_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n also_o he_o take_v all_o obligation_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n and_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o break_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n make_v out_o process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n for_o their_o account_n he_o make_v the_o process_n of_o fieri_fw-la sacias_fw-la and_o exteut_n for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n and_o he_o make_v process_n for_o all_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenor_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o of_o these_o officer_n see_v more_o in_o dalton_n book_n of_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o sheriff_n f._n 186._o remitter_n remitter_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v two_o title_n to_o any_o land_n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o taste_n title_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o by_o force_n of_o his_o elder_a title_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o he_o a_o remitter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v his_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n or_o cousin_n inheritable_a by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v utter_o adnul_v and_o defeat_v and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o remitter_n be_v for_o that_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n tenant_n against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v his_o writ_n of_o formedon_n to_o recover_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o himself_o also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v his_o son_n or_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v within_o age_n and_o after_o die_v that_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o be_v full_a of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o feoffment_n it_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n will_v take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o take_v a_o estate_n again_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n that_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o woman_n because_o this_o alienation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o no_o folly_n may_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o woman_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v by_o fine_a in_o court_n of_o record_n such_o a_o take_v again_o afterward_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o woman_n to_o be_v in_o her_o remitter_n for_o that_o in_o such_o a_o fine_a the_o woman_n shall_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o such_o examination_n in_o fines_n shall_v exclude_v such_o woman_n for_o ever_o also_o when_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o man_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n indent_v or_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o shall_v estop_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o a_o good_a remitter_n rent_n rent_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n that_o be_v rent-service_n rent-charge_n and_o rent-secke_a rent-service_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o other_o service_n and_o rent_n and_o theu_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v but_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o also_o if_o i_o give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o man_n pay_v to_o i_o certain_a rent_n that_o be_v rent-service_n but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n without_o deed_n reserve_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n such_o reservation_n be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n quia_fw-la emprore_n terrarum_fw-la and_o then_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o donour_n hold_v but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v at_o this_o day_n make_v such_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o or_o a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n reserve_v to_o he_o rent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o distrain_v that_o be_v rent-chage_a but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n than_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v call_v rent-seck_a for_o which_o he_o shall_v never_o distrain_v but_o if_o he_o be_v once_o seize_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v he_o be_v without_o remedy_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o his_o land_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n that_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n may_v choose_v to_o distrain_v or_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n but_o he_o can_v have_v both_o for_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n than_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v and_o if_o he_o destrain_v and_o avow_v the_o take_n in_o court_n of_o record_n than_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n discharge_v also_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o grantee-purchase_n half_a or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o in_o rend_a service_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v if_o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rend_a charge_n then_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o rent-service_n because_o the_o son_n come_v to_o that_o not_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n also_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v to_o i_o a_o certain_a rent_n that_o be_v call_v a_o rend_a service_n for_o which_o it_o be_v at_o my_o liberty_n to_o distrain_v or_o to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o rent_n behind_o i_o can_v distrain_v but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o my_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n he_o may_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a but_o it_o be_v not_o more_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v assize_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o that_o by_o assize_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o damage_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a he_o shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n and_o the_o thing_n distrain_v shall_v be_v reprise_v if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v for_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n take_v again_o the_o distress_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v assize_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v his_o right_n if_o the_o lord_n can_v find_v a_o distress_n in_o two_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o tenant_n a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o issue_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o cessavit_fw-la or_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o alienee_n the_o foresay_a writ_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o issue_n he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
ustome_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la to_o discharge_v they_o when_o their_o lord_n distrain_v they_o to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o they_o ought_v this_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o these_o tenant_n hold_v all_o by_o one_o certain_a service_n and_o be_v free_a tenant_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n soccage_n in_o base_a tenure_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_n that_o may_v not_o have_v the_o monstraverunt_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o base_a tenure_n sockmans_n sockmans_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o soccage_n that_o be_v by_o service_n with_o the_o blow_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v sockmans_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o tenant_n or_o man_n that_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n or_o ploughman_n for_o sok_n signify_v a_o blow_n and_o these_o sockmans_n or_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n have_v many_o and_o divers_a liberty_n give_v and_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o law_n as_o well_o those_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n as_o namely_o to_o be_v free_a from_o pay_v toll_n in_o every_o market_n fair_a town_n and_o city_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o well_o for_o their_o good_n and_o chartel_n that_o they_o sell_v to_o other_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o buy_v for_o their_o provision_n and_o thereupon_o every_o of_o they_o may_v sue_v to_o have_v letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n direct_v to_o his_o officer_n and_o to_o the_o mayor_n bayitff_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o realm_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v toll-free_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o leet_n and_o sheriff_n turn_v also_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o pontage_n murage_n and_o passage_n as_o also_o of_o tax_n and_o tallage_n grant_v by_o parliament_n except_o that_o the_o king_n tax_v ancient_a demesne_n as_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o some_o great_a cause_n to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n that_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v distrain_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v contributory_a for_o their_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n than_o one_o of_o they_o or_o all_o as_o the_o case_n require_v may_v sue_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o the_o same_o writ_n do_v command_v he_o also_o that_o if_o he_o have_v already_o distrain_v they_o therefore_o that_o he_o redeliver_v the_o same_o distress_n also_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v empanel_v nor_o put_v in_o jury_n and_o inquest_n in_o the_o country_n out_o of_o their_o manor_n or_o lordship_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n for_o the_o land_n that_o they_o hold_v there_o except_o that_o they_o have_v other_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v in_o panel_n than_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o contrary_a there_o lie_v a_o attachment_n against_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n that_o have_v return_v of_o writ_n will_v return_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v in_o ancient_a demesue_n in_o assize_n or_o jury_n sodomy_n sodomy_n in_o the_o indictment_n for_o this_o offence_n it_o be_v say_v rem_fw-la veneream_n habuit_fw-la &_o peccatum_fw-la illud_fw-la sodomiticum_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n non_fw-la nominandum_fw-la felonice_n commisit_fw-la spoliation_n spoliation_n be_v a_o suit_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o church_n or_o for_o the_o church_n itself_o &_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o temporal_a and_o this_o suit_n lie_v for_o one_o incumbent_n against_o another_o where_o they_o both_o claim_v by_o one_o patron_n and_o where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n or_o debate_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n be_v create_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v dispensation_n to_o keep_v his_o benefice_n and_o afterward_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o incumbent_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v now_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v against_o that_o incumbent_n a_o spoliation_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o they_o claim_v both_o by_o one_o patron_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n do_v not_o come_v in_o debate_n and_o because_o the_o other_o incumbent_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o benefice_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o institution_n and_o induction_n so_o that_o he_o have_v c_o â—_o lour_v to_o have_v it_o and_o to_o be_v parson_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n for_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o institute_v and_o induct_v etc._n etc._n spoliation_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o but_o rather_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o parson_n who_o have_v a_o plurality_n do_v accept_v another_o benefice_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o clerk_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v now_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v spoliation_n against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o shall_v come_v in_o debate_n whether_o he_o have_v a_o sufficiene_n plurality_n or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o deprivation_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o one_o say_v to_o the_o patron_n that_o his_o clerk_n be_v dead_a whereupon_o he_o present_v another_o there_o the_o first_o incumbent_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a may_v have_v a_o spoliation_n against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o divers_a other_o like_a case_n whereof_o see_v fitz._n natura_n br._n f._n 36._o g._n etc._n etc._n stablestand_n stablestand_n be_v a_o term_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n when_o one_o be_v sound_a stand_n in_o the_o forest_n with_o his_o bow_n bend_v ready_a to_o shoot_v at_o any_o deer_n or_o with_o his_o greyhound_n in_o a_o lease_n ready_a to_o slip_v see_v manw._n forest_n law_n cap._n 18._o fol._n 133._o b._n stallage_n stallage_n signify_v money_n pay_v for_o pitch_v stall_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n or_o the_o right_n of_o do_v it_o standard_n standard_n see_v estandard_n stannary_n stannary_n be_v court_n by_o ancient_a custom_n hold_v in_o cornwall_n for_o suit_n concern_v the_o trade_n of_o tin_n statute-merchant_n to_o hold_v by_o statute-merchant_n be_v where_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o pay_v money_n to_o another_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o mayor_n bailif_n or_o other_o warden_n of_o any_o town_n that_o have_v power_n to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v not_o the_o debt_n at_o the_o day_n and_o nothing_o of_o his_o good_n land_n or_o tenement_n may_v be_v find_v within_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o warden_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o other_o place_n without_o than_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi shall_v sue_v the_o recognisance_n and_o obligation_n with_o a_o certification_n to_o the_o chancery_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n a_o capias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v to_o take_v he_o and_o to_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o clerk_n till_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n deliver_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v gree_n to_o the_o party_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o he_o may_v sell_v his_o land_n while_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o his_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v satisfaction_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n or_o if_o it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v not_o find_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o clerk_n than_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi may_v have_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n call_v extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o any_o sheriff_n to_o extend_v his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o he_o and_o to_o scise_v he_o in_o his_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v till_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v or_o pay_v and_o for_o that_o tune_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o statute-merchant_n note_v that_o in_o a_o statute-merchant_n the_o recognisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o recognisor_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o recognisance_n make_v and_o any_o time_n after_o by_o force_n of_o the_o
woman_n at_o such_o a_o place_n within_o such_o a_o diocese_n and_o that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v another_o woman_n within_o the_o same_o diocese_n or_o within_o some_o other_o diocese_n and_o so_o be_v bigamus_fw-la or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o once_o marry_v then_o to_o say_v that_o she_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v be_v or_o be_v a_o widow_n that_o be_v the_o relict_n of_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v allege_v and_o be_v so_o certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n make_v 1_o e._n 6._o ca._n 12._o this_o be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n notwithstanding_o so_o be_v brook_n titulo_fw-la clergy_n placito_fw-la 20._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by-law_n by-law_n be_v order_n make_v in_o court-leet_n or_o court-baron_n by_o a_o common_a consent_n for_o the_o good_a of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v call_v by-law_n quasi_fw-la birlaws_fw-la or_o bawrlaw_n of_o the_o dutch_a word_n bawr_n that_o be_v a_o countryman_n and_o so_o bawrlaw_n or_o by-law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n of_o countryman_n bilinguis_fw-la bilinguis_fw-la in_o general_n be_v a_o man_n with_o a_o double_a tongue_n but_o be_v common_o use_v for_o that_o jury_n which_o pass_v between_o a_o english_a man_n and_o a_o alien_n whereof_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v englishman_n and_o part_v stranger_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o that_o if_o any_o variance_n chance_n to_o be_v about_o the_o pack_v of_o wool_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n between_o the_o merchant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o thereupon_o to_o try_v the_o truth_n thereof_o enquest_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o if_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o be_v denizen_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o denizen_n or_o if_o the_o one_o party_n be_v denizen_n and_o the_o other_o alien_n the_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n or_o of_o the_o proof_n shall_v be_v denizen_n and_o the_o other_o half_a alien_n bill_n bill_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o obligation_n save_v that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o english_a it_o be_v common_o call_v a_o bill_n in_o latin_a a_o obligation_n also_o a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n that_o express_v either_o the_o grievance_n and_o wrong_n which_o the_o complainant_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o or_o else_o some_o fault_n by_o he_o commit_v against_o some_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o bill_n we_o now_o ordinary_o understand_v a_o single_a bond_n without_o a_o condition_n by_o a_o obligation_n a_o bond_n with_o a_o penalty_n and_o condition_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi supplication_n sect_n 52._o billa_z vera_fw-la billa_z vera_fw-la be_v the_o endorsement_n of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n upon_o any_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v probable_o true_a blackmail_n blackmail_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n c._n 13._o and_o signify_v a_o certainty_n of_o money_n corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o consideration_n give_v by_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n to_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o alliance_n in_o those_o part_n to_o be_v by_o they_o protect_v from_o such_o as_o usual_o rob_v and_o steal_v there_o black_a rod._n black_a rod_n be_v the_o huissier_n belong_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n so_o call_v of_o the_o black_a rod_n he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v also_o huissier_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n bloodwit_n bloodwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n for_o bloodshedding_a and_o what_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o your_o court_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v because_o wit_n in_o english_a be_v misericordia_fw-la in_o latin_n bloody_a hand_n bloody_a hand_n be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n against_o venison_n with_o his_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n bloody_a though_o he_o be_v not_o find_v chase_v or_o hunt_v of_o which_o see_v manwood_n part_v 2._o c._n 18._o bockland_n bockland_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v that_o we_o at_o this_o day_n cail_v freehold_n land_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o charter_n and_o it_o be_v by_o that_o name_n distinguish_v from_o folkland_n which_o be_v copyhold_n land_n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n in_o divers_a diocese_n than_o the_o archbishop_n ought_v to_o grant_v administration_n and_o if_o any_o inferior_a bishop_n do_v grant_v it_o it_o be_v void_a 37_o h._n 6._o 27._o 28_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o dyer_n 305._o bordland_n bordland_n signify_v the_o demesn_n which_o lord_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n â—_o for_o he_o maintenance_n of_o their_o board_n or_o table_n bracton_n l._n 4._o tract_n 3._o c._n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o borrow_v borrow_v which_o with_o we_o signify_v a_o ancient_a town_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n sect_n 164._o be_v a_o word_n derive_v either_o of_o the_o french_a burg_n id_fw-la est_fw-la pagus_n or_o of_o the_o saxon_a borhoe_n id_fw-la est_fw-la â—_o ignus_fw-la for_o that_o ancient_o the_o neighbour_n of_o a_o town_n become_v pledge_n one_o for_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o come_v headborow_n for_o the_o chief_a pledge_n or_o borhoe-aldere_a with_o we_o now_o call_v the_o borow-holder_n or_o bursholder_n borrow_v english_a borrow_v english_a be_v a_o customary_a descent_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o some_o place_n whereby_o they_o come_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n have_v no_o issue_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n as_o in_o edmonton_n kitchen_n fol._n 102._o borowhead_n borohead_n see_v headborough_a bote._n boat_n be_v a_o old_a word_n signify_v help_n succour_n aid_n or_o advantage_n and_o be_v common_o join_v with_o another_o word_n who_o signification_n be_v do_v augment_v as_o these_o bridgebote_fw-ge burgbote_fw-ge firebote_fw-ge hedgebote_fw-ge plowbote_fw-ge &_o divers_a other_o for_o who_o signification_n look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n bottomry_n vulgo_fw-la bomry_n be_v when_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n do_v engage_v his_o ship_n for_o money_n for_o use_v of_o the_o ship_n bribor_n bribor_n fr._n bribeur_fw-fr i._n mendicus_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o pilfer_v other_o man_n good_n anno_fw-la 28_o e._n 2._o stat._n 1._o brief_a brief_a breve_fw-la signify_v most_o proper_o in_o our_o law_n the_o process_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v or_o attach_v a._n to_o answer_v to_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n etc._n etc._n but_o more_o large_o it_o be_v take_v for_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o king_n in_o write_v under_o seal_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n whereby_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v brief_n because_o they_o briessy_a comprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n broadhalpeny_n broadhalpeny_n in_o some_o copy_n broadhalfpeny_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a custom_n exact_v for_o set_v up_o of_o table_n or_o board_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n and_o those_o that_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o this_o custom_n have_v this_o word_n put_v in_o their_o letter_n patent_n by_o reason_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n the_o freedom_n itself_o for_o brevity_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v broadhalfpeny_n broker_n broker_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n broieur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la tritor_n he_o that_o grind_v or_o break_v a_o thing_n into_o small_a piece_n and_o the_o true_a trade_n of_o a_o broker_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o jac._n c._n 21._o be_v to_o beat_v contrive_v make_v and_o conclude_v bargain_n between_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n but_o the_o word_n be_v now_o also_o appropriate_v to_o those_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v old_a and_o break_a apparel_n and_o householdstuff_n brugbote_n brugbote_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n bridgebote_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o bridges_n bull._n bull_n be_v a_o instrument_n so_o call_v grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o seal_v with_o a_o seal_n of_o lead_n contain_v in_o it_o his_o decree_n commandment_n or_o other_o act_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o these_o
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trespass_n do_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n against_o the_o peace_n burgage_n to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n be_v to_o hold_v as_o the_o burgager_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o another_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n yearly_o or_o else_o where_o another_o man_n than_o burgher_n hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n in_o burgage_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n burghbote_n burghbote_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v aid_n to_o make_v a_o burrow_n castle_n city_n or_o wall_n throw_v down_o burgh_n english_a burgh_n english_a or_o borough_n english_a be_v a_o custom_n in_o some_o ancient_a borough_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o dies_z yet_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o be_v his_o father_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v within_o the_o same_o borough_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n this_o tenure_n be_v also_o of_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o custom_n of_o divers_a manor_n burglary_n burglary_n be_v when_o one_o break_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o in_o the_o night_n with_o felonious_a intent_n to_o rob_v or_o kill_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o daytime_n or_o that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n and_o enter_v no_o therein_o at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n conspire_v with_o other_o man_n to_o rob_v his_o master_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n open_v his_o master_n door_n and_o window_n in_o the_o night_n for_o they_o and_o they_o come_v into_o the_o house_n by_o that_o way_n this_o be_v burglary_n in_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o thief_n but_o no_o burglar_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o cxchequer_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v at_o canterbury_n in_o jannary_n 1579._o 21_o eliz._n buttlerage_n be_v a_o old_a duty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o wine_n import_v by_o alien_n moor_n rep._n 833._o c_o cablish_a cablish_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n signify_v brushwood_n manwood_n pag._n 84._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 165._o cantre_v cantre_v be_v as_o much_o in_o wales_n as_o a_o hundred_o in_o england_n for_o cantre_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v centum_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v an._n 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o capacity_n capacity_n be_v when_o a_o man_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v able_a to_o give_v or_o take_v land_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o sue_v action_n as_o a_o alien_n bear_v have_v sufficient_a capacity_n to_o sue_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n but_o in_o a_o real_a action_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v dyer_n f._n 3._o pla_fw-la 8._o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o alien_a and_o another_o man_n to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o or_o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n dyer_n f._n 283._o pla_fw-la 31._o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n have_v capacity_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o spiritual_a person_n and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o person_n mix_v but_o a_o layman_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o take_v tithe_n be_v yet_o capable_a of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o spiritual_a man_n see_v coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 44._o cape_n scape_v be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a touch_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o call_v as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o writ_n be_v of_o that_o word_n which_o in_o itself_o carry_v the_o especiall_a intention_n or_o end_n thereof_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v divide_v into_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_n cape_n both_o which_o take_v hold_v of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o these_o point_n first_o because_o grand_a cape_n lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o second_o by_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o over_o to_o the_o demandant_n petit_n cape_n summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v petit_n cape_n in_o the_o old_a n._n b._n 161_o 162._o yet_o ingham_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o call_v petit_fw-fr cape_n because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a force_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o little_a writ_n in_o word_n this_o writ_n seem_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o process_n with_o the_o civilian_n call_v missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la ex_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la decreto_fw-la for_o as_o the_o first_o decree_n seize_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o second_o give_v it_o from_o he_o that_o make_v the_o second_o default_n in_o his_o appearance_n so_o this_o capias_fw-la seize_v the_o land_n and_o also_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o party_n a_o day_n of_o appearance_n at_o which_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o these_o two_o course_n of_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n for_o this_o missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la extend_v to_o touch_n as_o well_o good_n movable_a as_o immovable_a where_o a_o cape_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o immovable_a second_o in_o this_o that_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o demand_n the_o residue_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o that_o default_v but_o by_o the_o cape_n all_o be_v seize_v without_o restitution_n three_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n the_o cape_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n see_v bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o &_o 6_o regist_n judic_n fol._n 2._o a._n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la scape_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o execution_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n foe_n 161._o 162._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizan_n â—_o have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o vouchee_n come_v not_o in_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o vouchee_n land_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v execution_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n and_o know_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n of_o these_o and_o their_o divers_a use_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n jud_v the_o word_n cape_n capias_fw-la capias_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n which_o also_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n which_o see_v in_o the_o title_n process_n capite_fw-la capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n