grace_n some_o become_v free_a by_o the_o pope_n as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o villain_n who_o by_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v into_o order_n of_o deacon_n and_o above_o but_o norwithstand_v the_o same_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n thereby_o who_o will_v sue_v for_o they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n villain_n become_v freeman_n if_o their_o lord_n grant_v or_o give_v unto_o they_o any_o free_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v to_o their_o heir_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n take_v their_o homage_n for_o their_o land_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n eject_v they_o out_o of_o their_o fee_n and_o give_v they_o sustenance_n or_o if_o he_o put_v they_o in_o a_o common_a prison_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o crime_n a_o woman_n after_o she_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n by_o her_o lord_n be_v never_o again_o to_o be_v challenge_v as_o a_o neife_n notwithstanding_o she_o be_v sell_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n suffer_v his_o villain_n to_o answer_v in_o judgement_n without_o he_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n or_o to_o be_v a_o jurour_n among_o freeman_n as_o a_o freeman_n know_o and_o without_o the_o lord_n claim_v the_o villain_n have_v this_o plea_n to_o the_o villinage_n if_o he_o return_v not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n also_o a_o villain_n become_v free_a through_o the_o lord_n default_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o native_a habendo_fw-la as_o by_o his_o nonsuit_n in_o the_o writ_n also_o by_o proof_n of_o a_o free_a stock_n or_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o free_a parent_n also_o by_o the_o lord_n grant_v in_o court_n and_o also_o by_o prescription_n also_o for_o default_n of_o proof_n and_o also_o by_o the_o lord_n negligence_n as_o by_o the_o remain_a of_o the_o villain_n within_o a_o city_n or_o upon_o the_o king_n demesne_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n or_o if_o witting_o he_o suffer_v his_o villain_n to_o be_v a_o suitor_n in_o another_o court_n or_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o assize_n or_o elsewhere_o among_o freeman_n if_o a_o villain_n depart_v from_o his_o lord_n claim_v free_a estate_n so_o that_o he_o can_v seize_v he_o within_o the_o manor_n within_o the_o year_n or_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n nor_o after_o his_o writ_n of_o nativo_fw-la habend_n bring_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o bring_v again_o that_o action_n which_o be_v vicecountiel_n and_o pleadable_a in_o the_o county_n by_o summons_n and_o distress_n of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o law_n require_v that_o he_o do_v right_a and_o use_v not_o force_v the_o party_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o action_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v frank_n and_o because_o that_o a_o free_a estate_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o villinage_n therefore_o because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o power_n to_o try_v so_o high_a a_o plea_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o nativo_fw-la hebendo_fw-la those_o writ_n and_o such_o plea_n be_v suspendable_a till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n into_o those_o part_n but_o if_o the_o king_n command_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a those_o plea_n be_v not_o adjournable_a but_o from_o one_o county_n court_n to_o another_o note_n that_o all_o villain_n be_v not_o slave_n for_o slave_n be_v say_v regardant_a as_o before_o they_o can_v purchase_v nothing_o but_o to_o the_o lord_n use_v they_o know_v not_o in_o the_o evening_n what_o service_n they_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n nor_o any_o certainty_n of_o their_o service_n the_o lord_n may_v fetter_v imprison_v beat_v or_o chasâ—â—se_v those_o at_o their_o pleasure_n save_v to_o they_o their_o â—ives_n and_n member_n these_o may_v nor_o fly_v or_o run_v from_o their_o lord_n so_o long_o as_o they_o find_v they_o wherewith_o to_o live_v nor_o be_v it_o law_n full_a for_o other_o to_o receive_v they_o without_o their_o lord_n consent_v those_o can_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o action_n against_o any_o man_n without_o their_o lord_n but_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o if_o those_o slave_n hold_v land_n of_o their_o lord_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o hold_v they_o from_o day_n to_o day_n at_o their_o lord_n will_v and_o not_o by_o any_o certain_a service_n villain_n be_v tiller_n of_o land_n copy-hol-ders_a note_v by_o villain_n in_o this_o place_n be_v mean_v copy-hol-ders_a dwell_v in_o upland_n village_n for_o of_o vill_n come_v villain_n of_o burough_n burgess_n and_o of_o city_n citizen_n and_o of_o villain_n mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o villain_n be_v not_o so_o grievous_o amerce_v that_o his_o tillage_n be_v not_o save_v to_o he_o but_o the_o statute_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o slave_n because_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o to_o lose_v and_o of_o villain_n be_v their_o tillage_n call_v villinage_n holder_n copyhold_n call_v copy_n holder_n and_o note_v that_o those_o who_o be_v free_a and_o quit_v of_o all_o servitude_n become_v servile_a by_o contract_n make_v berwixt_a the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n and_o there_o be_v many_o manner_n of_o contract_n of_o fee_n as_o of_o gift_n of_o rent_n of_o exchange_n and_o lease_n which_o all_o may_v make_v for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o and_o quitment_n without_o obligation_n and_o charge_n of_o service_n and_o with_o charge_n and_o these_o contract_n as_o all_o other_o be_v make_v by_o write_n charter_n and_o minument_n by_o solemn_a witness_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o pattern_n to_o all_o other_o contract_n according_a to_o which_o example_n be_v the_o first_o contract_v make_v by_o the_o first_o conqueror_n when_o the_o earl_n be_v enfeoff_v of_o the_o earldom_n baron_n of_o the_o barony_n knight_n of_o knight_n fee_n sergeant_n of_o serjanties_n villain_n of_o villinage_n butgess_n and_o merchant_n of_o borough_n whereof_o some_o receive_v their_o land_n without_o obligation_n or_o service_n or_o in_o frankalmoigne_n some_o to_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o by_o service_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o some_o by_o villain_n custom_n as_o to_o plough_n the_o lord_n land_n to_o reap_v cut_v and_o carry_v his_o corn_n or_o hay_n or_o such_o manner_n of_o service_n without_o give_v of_o any_o wage_n whereof_o many_o fine_n be_v levy_v of_o such_o service_n which_o make_v mention_v of_o the_o do_v of_o these_o base_a service_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o more_o gentile_a service_n and_o although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o charter_n deed_n nor_o minument_n of_o their_o land_n nevertheless_o if_o they_o be_v eject_v or_o put_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n wrongful_o by_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n as_o before_o because_o they_o can_v aver_v that_o they_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o their_o service_n and_o work_n by_o the_o year_n as_o those_o who_o ancestor_n before_o they_o be_v astery_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o case_n disseisors_n be_v not_o their_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o sr._n edward_n in_o his_o time_n credo_fw-la doom-day_n book_n ut_fw-la credo_fw-la cause_v enquity_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o such_o who_o hold_v &_o do_v to_o he_o such_o service_n as_o plough_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n beside_o their_o lawful_a custom_n and_o afterward_o the_o people_n less_o fear_v to_o offend_v than_o they_o ought_v many_o of_o these_o villain_n by_o wrongful_a distress_n be_v force_v to_o do_v their_o lord_n the_o service_n of_o rechat_n of_o blood_n and_o many_o other_o voluntary_a custom_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o servitude_n under_o their_o power_n for_o which_o their_o remedy_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr investoè_fw-fr vex_v chap._n ii_o sect_n 29._o of_o summons_n this_o chapter_n make_v mention_n of_o special_a summons_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o general_a summons_n where_o all_o freeholder_n and_o other_o ought_v to_o come_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cry_n whereof_o and_o every_o one_o may_v summon_v by_o a_o common_a cry_n but_o of_o this_o summon_v this_o chapter_n make_v not_o mention_v a_o special_a summons_n be_v a_o friendly_a admonition_n of_o a_o amendment_n of_o a_o offence_n or_o wrong_v and_o because_o none_o be_v tie_v to_o answer_n to_o any_o action_n real_a or_o mix_v before_o a_o summons_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o see_v 1_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o summon_v 2_o who_o be_v summonable_a 3_o in_o what_o place_n he_o be_v summonable_a 4_o how_o far_o one_o be_v summonable_a 5_o at_o who_o charge_n 6_o how_o often_o 7_o who_o may_v be_v summonor_n 8_o what_o be_v a_o reasonable_a summons_n 1_o all_o who_o have_v jurisdiction_n have_v authority_n to_o summon_v 2_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o law_n be_v
the_o earl_n to_o meet_v and_o ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o ostner_n if_o need_n be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v together_o at_o london_n to_o speak_v their_o mind_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n how_o they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o from_o offence_n shall_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o shall_v have_v right_o do_v they_o by_o certain_a usage_n and_o sound_a judgement_n by_o this_o estate_n many_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o many_o king_n 1._o king_n ed._n 1._o until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v the_o which_o ordinance_n be_v abuse_v or_o not_o use_v by_o many_o nor_o very_a currant_n because_o they_o be_v not_o put_v into_o writing_n and_o certain_o publish_v one_o of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v love_v his_o creator_n with_o all_o his_o soul_n and_o according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o wrong_v force_n and_o every_o offence_n be_v forbid_v and_o it_o be_v assent_v unto_o that_o these_o thing_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o king_n and_o to_o the_o right_n of_o crown_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n encompasa_v the_o whole_a realm_n as_o franchise_n treasure_n find_v in_o the_o land_n waife_n estray_n good_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n which_o shall_v remain_v out_o of_o any_o one_o right_n county_n honour_n hundred_o ward_n goal_n forest_n chief_a city_n the_o chief_a port_n of_o the_o sea_n great_a manor_n these_o right_n the_o first_o king_n hold_v and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n they_o do_v infeoff_v the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n sergeant_n and_o other_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o service_n provide_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n also_o coronor_n be_v ordain_v in_o every_o country_n and_o sheriff_n to_o defend_v the_o country_n when_o the_o county_n be_v dismiss_v of_o their_o guard_n and_o bailiff_n in_o the_o place_n of_o centyner_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n cause_v the_o free-tenant_n of_o their_o bailiwick_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o at_o which_o justice_n be_v so_o do_v that_o every_o one_o so_o judge_v his_o neighbour_n by_o such_o judgement_n as_o a_o man_n can_v not_o elsewhere_o receive_v in_o the_o like_a case_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o certain_o establish_v and_o although_o a_o freeman_n common_o be_v not_o to_o serve_v without_o his_o assent_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v assent_v unto_o that_o free-tenant_n shall_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o county_n hundred_o and_o the_o lord_n court_v if_o they_o be_v not_o especial_o exempt_v to_o doesuch_v suit_n and_o there_o judge_v their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v from_o 15._o day_n to_o 15._o day_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o judge_n and_o from_o month_n to_o month_n in_o the_o county_n if_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o county_n require_v not_o a_o long_a time_n and_o that_o every_o three_o week_n right_o shall_v be_v administer_v in_o other_o court_n and_o that_o every_o free-tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v such_o suit_n and_o every_o free-tenant_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o from_o day_n to_o day_n the_o right_n shall_v be_v hasten_v of_o stranger_n as_o in_o court_n of_o pipowder_n according_a to_o the_o law-merchant_n the_o turn_v of_o sheriff_n and_o view_n of_o free-pledge_n be_v ordain_v and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n or_o above_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o realm_n above_o forty_o day_n if_o they_o be_v not_o first_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o receive_v into_o a_o decenery_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o remediall_a writ_n to_o his_o sheriff_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o this_o form_n questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la c._n quod_fw-la o._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la vice_n nostras_fw-la in_o boc_fw-la parte_fw-la committentes_fw-la precipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la causam_fw-la illam_fw-la audias_fw-la &_o legitimo_fw-la sine_fw-la decidas_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o one_o have_v a_o remediall_a writ_n from_o the_o king_n chancery_n according_a to_o his_o plaint_n without_o difficulty_n and_o that_o every_o one_o have_v the_o process_n from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o plaint_n without_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o of_o this_o party_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o coroner_n shall_v receive_v appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o shall_v give_v the_o judgement_n of_o outlawries_a and_o shall_v make_v the_o visnes_n in_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o all_o the_o next_o town_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n the_o mischance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o finder_n and_o that_o every_o country_n shall_v present_v felony_n mischance_n and_o other_o article_n presentable_a in_o the_o eyres_n for_o offence_n that_o the_o king_n may_v send_v to_o summon_v they_o to_o appear_v against_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o hold_v all_o pleas._n and_o for_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o commons_o suffer_v by_o amercement_n issue_v out_o for_o concealment_n and_o for_o fault_n of_o these_o presentment_n in_o eyres_n it_o be_v agree_v unto_o that_o these_o presentment_n in_o eyres_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o coroner_n choose_v by_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o the_o coroner_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o commons_o bailiff_n as_o to_o these_o charge_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v the_o king_n minister_n because_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o he_o for_o personal_a trespass_n nevertheless_o the_o coroner_n be_v only_o punishable_a without_o any_o damage_n to_o those_o who_o choose_v they_o unless_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v for_o their_o trespass_n the_o exchequer_n be_v ordain_v in_o manner_n as_o follow_v and_o the_o pecuniary_a penalty_n of_o earldom_n and_o barony_n certain_a and_o also_o of_o all_o earldom_n and_o barony_n entire_a or_o dismember_v and_o that_o those_o amercement_n be_v affer_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o the_o estreat_v of_o the_o amercement_n be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n though_o they_o be_v amerce_v in_o the_o king_n court._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o after_o a_o plaint_n of_o wrong_n be_v sue_v that_o no_o other_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o same_o place_n before_o the_o first_o plaint_n be_v determine_v and_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n et_fw-fr nist_n foreris_fw-la vicecones_fw-la saciat_a it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o above_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o kill_v mortal_a offender_n in_o their_o notorious_a sin_n or_o to_o follow_v they_o from_o town_n to_o town_n with_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o kill_v they_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v put_v in_o exigent_n and_o outlawed_n or_o banish_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v outlawed_n but_o for_o a_o mortal_a offence_n and_o in_o no_o other_o county_n but_o where_o he_o commit_v the_o offence_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v open_a to_o all_o plaint_n by_o which_o they_o have_v original_a writ_n without_o delay_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n or_o the_o queen_n as_o against_o any_o other_o of_o the_o people_n for_o every_o injury_n but_o in_o case_n of_o life_n where_o the_o plaint_n hold_v without_o writ_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v change_v his_o money_n nor_o impair_v it_o nor_o inhannse_v it_o nor_o make_v any_o other_o money_n but_o of_o silver_n without_o the_o sssent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o felony_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o appeal_v and_o that_o appeal_v might_n sometime_o be_v end_v by_o battle_n and_o that_o exigent_n of_o the_o offender_n shall_v continue_v by_o three_o county_n court_n before_o the_o outlawrie_a it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o free-tenant_n shall_v be_v obedient_a and_o appear_v at_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o if_o one_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o be_v summon_v elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o avowant_n or_o often_o than_o from_o court_n to_o court_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v such_o smmmons_n if_o not_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o avowant_n of_o the_o summons_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o knight_n fee_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o mecession_n of_o inheritance_n and_o
wrong_v to_o the_o king_n when_o i_o disseise_v he_o of_o his_o right_n or_o use_v force_n where_o i_o ought_v to_o use_v judgement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o i_o by_o the_o rightful_a judgement_n of_o any_o judge_n ordinary_a or_o arbitraty_n be_v not_o take_v wrongful_o from_o i_o wrong_n be_v here_o take_v as_o well_o for_o deforcement_n or_o disturbance_n as_o for_o ejection_n deforcement_n as_o if_o another_o enter_v into_o another_o tenement_n when_o the_o rightful_a owner_n be_v at_o the_o market_n or_o else_o where_o and_o at_o his_o return_n can_v enter_v therein_o but_o be_v keep_v out_o and_o hinder_v so_o to_o do_v disturbance_n be_v as_o if_o one_o disturb_v i_o wrongful_o to_o use_v my_o seisin_n which_o i_o have_v peaceable_o have_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v three_o way_n 1_o as_o when_o one_o drive_v away_o a_o distress_n so_o that_o i_o can_v distreyne_v in_o the_o tenement_n liable_a to_o my_o distress_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v seisin_n before_o 2_o another_o be_v where_o one_o do_v repleive_v his_o distress_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o hundred_o wrongful_o 3_o as_o if_o one_o distreyne_v i_o so_o outrageous_o that_o i_o can_v manure_v plough_v or_o the_o my_o land_n due_o in_o which_o case_n it_o make_v one_o a_o outrageous_a distreyner_n to_o disseise_v or_o for_o to_o eject_v the_o tenant_n as_o if_o any_o one_o eject_v i_o out_o of_o my_o tenement_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v peaceable_a possession_n by_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n or_o other_o lawful_a title_n to_o the_o possession_n note_v that_o all_o right_n be_v in_o two_o kind_n either_o in_o right_n of_o possession_n or_o in_o right_a of_o property_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o property_n be_v not_o so_o determinable_a by_o this_o assize_n as_o be_v the_o know_a possession_n or_o as_o that_o which_o altogether_o favour_v of_o a_o possessory_a right_n the_o remedy_n of_o disseisin_n hold_v not_o of_o movable_a good_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o fall_v not_o into_o inheritance_n as_o land_n tenement_n rent_n advowson_n of_o a_o church_n and_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n franchise_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o such_o other_o right_n whether_o they_o be_v hold_v perpetual_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n mortgage_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o so_o much_o be_v pay_v to_o such_o a_o tenant_n or_o his_o heir_n eiection_n of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n fall_v into_o the_o assize_n which_o sometime_o come_v by_o lease_n or_o baylement_n or_o loane_n and_o sometime_o by_o right_a of_o wardship_n by_o the_o nonage_n of_o some_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o recoverer_n it_o belong_v to_o hold_v they_o according_a to_o the_o contract_n villinage_n in_o some_o case_n fall_v into_o this_o assize_n as_o to_o free-tenant_n who_o be_v eject_v or_o disturb_v to_o continue_v their_o seisin_n of_o lawful_a presentment_n and_o whereof_o a_o bargain_n be_v make_v betwixt_o any_o donor_n and_o any_o purchaser_n &_o although_o that_o the_o purchaser_n can_v present_v live_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o donor_n institute_v into_o the_o church_n the_o title_n nevertheless_o of_o contract_n bar_v not_o altogether_o the_o donee_n so_o that_o afterward_o he_o can_v present_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o donor_n fall_v into_o this_o assize_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o give_v the_o institution_n to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o present_v by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o presentation_n do_v belong_v in_o his_o own_o name_n into_o this_o assize_n also_o fall_v donor_n and_o purchaser_n who_o make_v vicious_a contract_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n as_o also_o it_o be_v of_o guardian_n and_o of_o farmer_n who_o lease_n their_o land_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o their_o term_n endure_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o reversion_n belong_v as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o lessor_n who_o have_v fee_n rail_v on_o the_o other_o side_n fall_v into_o offence_n those_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o other_o who_o disseise_v a_o man_n or_o a_o corporation_n of_o their_o franchise_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o inheritance_n by_o lawful_a title_n if_o not_o through_o the_o default_n abuse_n or_o negligence_n of_o those_o or_o of_o their_o bailiff_n to_o who_o the_o franchise_n belong_v into_o this_o offence_n also_o fall_v all_o attorney_n who_o yield_v up_o the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n of_o their_o client_n in_o judgement_n and_o the_o justice_n also_o who_o yield_v to_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n also_o for_o it_o behove_v not_o attorney_n to_o lose_v their_o client_n right_n but_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o till_o a_o rightful_a judgement_n be_v give_v into_o this_o offence_n fall_v all_o those_o who_o commit_v any_o waist_n exile_n or_o destruction_n in_o land_n as_o that_o which_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o law_n as_o those_o who_o assign_v over_o land_n to_o other_o where_o in_o the_o feoffment_n to_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n there_o be_v mention_v but_o of_o heir_n only_o and_o that_o may_v be_v two_o way_n viz._n to_o heir_n general_a or_o to_o special_a heir_n name_v as_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o not_o name_v as_o in_o franck-marriage_n this_o action_n all_o person_n may_v bring_v man_n woman_n clerk_n and_o layman_n infant_n and_o other_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o villain_n to_o bring_v this_o action_n without_o their_o lord_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o to_o other_o who_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o to_o those_o who_o be_v never_o tenant_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o law_n also_o deny_v the_o suit_n to_o those_o who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o same_o action_n in_o judgement_n or_o have_v release_v or_o quit-claimed_n their_o right_n and_o note_v that_o retrahere_fw-la &_o subtrahere_a be_v not_o all_o one_o retrahere_fw-la do_v acquit_v a_o man_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o his_o writ_n or_o in_o his_o action_n but_o neither_o the_o one_o not_o the_o other_o can_v utter_o bar_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o open_o declare_v the_o same_o but_o subtrahere_fw-la withdraw_v his_o action_n every_o plaintiff_n may_v do_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o attorney_n whether_o he_o be_v present_a in_o court_n or_o absent_v and_o although_o it_o be_v that_o one_o will_v not_o pursue_v his_o action_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o bar_v himself_o nor_o withdraw_v himself_o but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n and_o a_o new_a plaint_n if_o he_o do_v not_o open_o in_o judgement_n say_v that_o he_o withdraw_v his_o action_n these_o remedy_n hold_v against_o a_o disseisor_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o against_o all_o those_o who_o appear_v in_o the_o force_n or_o in_o the_o aid_n chap._n ii_o sect_n 26._o of_o distress_n any_o action_n rightful_o ground_v upon_o a_o personal_a trespass_n accru_v to_o people_n wrongful_o distreyn_v which_o be_v call_v a_o distress_n and_o because_o that_o none_o can_v cover_v his_o robbery_n or_o his_o latcine_n by_o distress_n it_o be_v 1_o to_o be_v know_v what_o be_v the_o division_n of_o distress_n 2_o who_o may_v distreyne_v 3_o when_o and_o of_o what_o thing_n a_o repleive_v lie_v a_o repleive_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o reasonable_a distress_n a_o reasonable_a distress_n be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n without_o any_o other_o fault_n for_o no_o outrageous_a distress_n be_v term_v lawful_a there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o distress_n a_o dead_a distress_n as_o of_o corn_n wine_n and_o other_o such_o chattel_n and_o a_o live_v distress_n as_o of_o a_o man_n a_o beast_n and_o of_o such_o like_a thing_n no_o man_n can_v distreyne_v who_o be_v not_o warrant_v so_o to_o do_v by_o law_n or_o by_o some_o other_o special_a deed_n 1_o by_o the_o law_n as_o for_o damage_n feasance_n and_o for_o debt_n and_o contract_n of_o foreigner_n for_o foreigner_n be_v distreynable_a by_o their_o movable_a good_n and_o summonable_a because_o they_o be_v not_o free_a tenant_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v destreyn_v and_o for_o as_o well_o a_o debt_n recover_v as_o any_o other_o and_o so_o for_o amercement_n of_o damage_n and_o arrearage_n of_o account_n or_o other_o thing_n 2_o by_o deed_n as_o if_o you_o grant_v i_o any_o annuity_n and_o do_v grant_v i_o to_o distreyne_v in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o same_o or_o other_o service_n and_o bind_v
after_o default_n until_o due_a satisfaction_n be_v make_v so_o as_o the_o default_n be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o person_n in_o contempt_n then_o profitable_a some_o action_n be_v personal_n and_o not_o mix_v in_o the_o introduction_n as_o of_o neistie_a of_o acccompt_n of_o lead_v away_o distress_n and_o some_o action_n there_o be_v that_o although_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o personalty_n and_o realty_n yet_o they_o hold_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o action_n as_o of_o recognition_n of_o assize_n in_o which_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o distress_n nor_o seizure_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o the_o recognition_n be_v to_o be_v take_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v according_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jurour_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o default_n chap._n four_o sect_n 6._o of_o personal_a action_n in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o freeholder_n the_o defendant_n use_v to_o be_v punish_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o process_n be_v to_o be_v award_v to_o arrest_v their_o body_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o find_v be_v put_v in_o exigent_n in_o what_o court_n so_o ever_o the_o plea_n be_v and_o be_v at_o three_o court_n solemn_o demand_v and_o proclaim_v and_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o four_o court_n than_o be_v they_o banish_v the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n or_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o court_n for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trelpass_n chap._n four_o sect_n 7._o default_n in_o real_a action_n the_o default_n in_o real_a action_n be_v punishable_a in_o this_o manner_n at_o the_o first_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v there_o seize_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o demand_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v sommonable_a to_o hear_v their_o judgement_n of_o default_n or_o after_o appearance_n the_o seizure_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n until_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n he_o be_v oust_v thereof_o and_o if_o any_o one_o appear_v in_o court_n first_o he_o be_v to_o plenise_v the_o thing_n in_o demand_n and_o present_o to_o answer_v the_o default_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v deny_v the_o summons_n because_o he_o be_v never_o summon_v or_o not_o reasonable_o summon_v and_o thereof_o he_o may_v wage_v his_o lawyer_n against_o the_o testimoney_n of_o the_o summoner_n although_o they_o be_v present_a and_o if_o he_o wage_v his_o lawyer_n he_o be_v present_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n or_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n four_o sect_n 8._o of_o action_n miâ—t_o the_o default_n of_o mix_a action_n be_v punishable_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o defendant_n be_v distrainable_a by_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n and_o land_n save_v that_o they_o be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o that_o possession_n from_o court_n to_o court_n till_o they_o appear_v and_o answer_v and_o the_o issue_n come_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n chap._n four_o sect_n 9_o of_o pledge_n and_o mainpernor_n pledge_n and_o mainpernor_n be_v of_o one_o signification_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o differ_v in_o name_n but_o pledge_n be_v these_o who_o bail_n other_o thing_n than_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o in_o real_a action_n and_o mix_v mainpernor_n be_v in_o personal_a action_n only_o those_o wâ—â—_n bail_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n safe_a pledge_n be_v those_o who_o be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o demand_n or_o the_o value_n and_o be_v true_a man_n and_o freeholder_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o in_o who_o court_n the_o plea_n be_v bring_v and_o if_o any_o one_o bring_v the_o body_n or_o his_o fee_n by_o default_n he_o be_v sufficient_a punish_v though_o he_o be_v not_o amerce_v but_o then_o the_o offender_n be_v first_o amerceable_a when_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n and_o can_v excuse_v his_o wrong_n or_o save_v his_o default_n and_o as_o none_o who_o come_v before_o summons_n be_v amecreable_a so_o no_o plaintiff_n be_v amerceable_a or_o his_o pledge_n de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la for_o nonsuit_n where_o the_o tenant_n appear_v according_a to_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o summons_n or_o other_o wise_a make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o command_v such_o a_o one_o to_o appear_v or_o to_o do_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v in_o surety_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n then_o that_o he_o summon_v or_o attach_v the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o warn_v the_o tenant_n to_o appear_v or_o to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o warrant_n if_o he_o take_v surety_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o prosecute_v he_o do_v he_o wrong_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o their_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v when_o the_o defendant_n offer_v themselves_o in_o judgement_n against_o they_o and_o they_o make_v default_n by_o nonsuit_n and_o also_o those_o sheriff_n do_v wrong_v who_o forbear_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v find_v surety_n to_o prosecute_v their_o plaint_n when_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o writt_n to_o put_v in_o surety_n chap._n four_o sect_n 10._o default_n after_o summons_n as_o there_o be_v a_o default_n of_o person_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v of_o thing_n as_o of_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n where_o the_o land_n be_v in_o service_n and_z wherenot_v if_o rent_n suit_n or_o other_o service_n be_v behind_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o tenant_n be_v not_o distraineable_a for_o the_o same_o by_o his_o movable_a good_n but_o it_o behove_v to_o summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o save_v their_o default_n or_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o to_o answer_v wherefore_o those_o service_n due_a out_o of_o their_o possession_n be_v behind_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o summon_v by_o the_o a_o ward_n of_o the_o suitor_n their_o land_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n till_o they_o justify_v themselves_o by_o pledge_n and_o if_o they_o be_v again_o summon_v to_o hear_v the_o judgement_n for_o their_o default_n although_o they_o come_v not_o at_o the_o second_o summon_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o come_v they_o may_v render_v the_o land_n or_o allege_v a_o privilege_n or_o say_v something_o why_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v the_o summons_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o a_o proper_a court_n nor_o suitor_n or_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o tenant_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o or_o else_o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o at_o first_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o other_o remediall_a writt_n and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o acquit_v himself_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o loose_v his_o right_n although_o he_o be_v delay_v thereof_o but_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v his_o land_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o recover_v his_o damage_n where_o he_o can_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n to_o enter_v or_o remain_v in_o another_o fee_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o one_o ou_v he_o of_o his_o land_n and_o of_o his_o tenement_n &_o enforce_v another_o person_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o make_v himself_o mesne_fw-la betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o law_n be_v use_v to_o hold_v the_o course_n after_o say_v cap._n four_o sect_n 11._o of_o champion_n if_o any_o one_o do_v or_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hould_v any_o thing_n which_o turn_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o his_o dissinherison_n or_o to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n first_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n or_o of_o some_o other_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sommonable_a if_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o if_o he_o make_v default_n he_o be_v destrainable_a by_o his_o land_n by_o the_o lord_n till_o he_o appear_v and_o if_o he_o appear_v and_o can_v discharge_v himself_o by_o his_o wager_n of_o law_n by_o 12._o man_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v to_o be_v disinherit_v of_o the_o tenancie_n which_o he_o hould_v of_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o suitor_n and_o so_o it_o behove_v that_o the_o tenant_n leave_v their_o land_n and_o
by_o burn_v of_o they_o over_o the_o eye_n because_o the_o lust_n come_v in_o by_o eye_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o whoredom_n come_v from_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o eacher_n seven_o thing_n do_v stay_v judgement_n of_o death_n 1_o false_a judgement_n or_o foolish_a judgement_n 2_o false_a testimony_n 3_o default_n of_o better_a answer_n 4_o the_o haste_n of_o the_o king_n 5_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o first_o three_o case_n have_v respite_n by_o forty_o day_n the_o four_o by_o thirty_o day_n the_o five_o by_o forty_o week_n or_o more_o if_o the_o child_n be_v not_o bear_v 6_o want_n of_o discretion_n as_o it_o be_v of_o idiot_n madman_n and_o of_o infant_n 7_o in_o poverty_n in_o which_o case_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o offender_n or_o of_o the_o thing_n for_o if_o poor_a people_n to_o avoid_v famine_n take_v victual_n to_o sustain_v their_o life_n or_o clothes_n that_o they_o die_v not_o of_o cold_a so_o that_o they_o perish_v if_o they_o keep_v not_o themselves_o from_o death_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v buy_v their_o victual_n or_o clothes_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v warrant_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o although_o the_o law_n have_v no_o respect_n but_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o offender_n nevertheless_o king_n edward_n limit_v the_o quantity_n of_o robbery_n and_o larcine_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n if_o the_o larcine_n or_o the_o steal_n or_o the_o robbery_n do_v not_o exceed_v twelve_o penny_n sterling_a and_o note_v that_o king_n hen._n the_o 1._o by_o randulph_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n ordain_v that_o in_o all_o mortal_a action_n that_o where_o the_o action_n be_v encounter_v with_o a_o affirmative_a exception_n that_o the_o affirmation_n be_v first_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o proof_n in_o favour_n of_o life_n and_o thance_v it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o man_n accuse_v another_o of_o felony_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n the_o proof_n be_v award_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o convince_v the_o other_o of_o lie_v either_o by_o his_o body_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o do_v of_o such_o a_o act_n at_o the_o day_n place_n or_o year_n name_v in_o the_o plaint_n because_o he_o be_v then_o in_o another_o place_n where_o by_o presumption_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o or_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v there_o present_a or_o if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n come_v to_o he_o by_o good_a title_n in_o favour_n of_o life_n the_o proof_n belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n peremptoty_o at_o his_o peril_n to_o the_o overthrow_v of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o exception_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n solye_a deny_v the_o action_n in_o such_o case_n the_o proof_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o out_o law_n return_v from_o exile_n banish_a man_n and_o those_o who_o have_v forjure_v the_o realm_n and_o return_v be_v take_v and_o keep_v for_o a_o justifiable_a offence_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o they_o be_v hang_v till_o they_o be_v dead_a chap._n iv_o sect_n 17._o of_o punishment_n in_o divers_a kind_n the_o corporal_a punishment_n of_o death_n be_v past_a we_o be_v to_o come_v to_o corporal_a punishment_n veniall_n which_o be_v by_o open_a infamous_a penance_n and_o first_o of_o punishment_n tallion_n or_o like_a for_o like_a which_o be_v in_o three_o case_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o may_v hem_v wound_v and_o imprisonment_n in_o which_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o appeal_v of_o felony_n for_o reverge_n only_o then_o belong_v the_o judgement_n tallion_n or_o like_o judgement_n as_o mayhem_n for_o mayhem_n wound_v for_o wound_n imprisonment_n for_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o pardonable_a in_o form_n of_o a_o trespaffe_n than_o these_o judgement_n hold_v place_n that_o the_o offender_n make_v reasonable_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o that_o they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o do_v open_a pennance_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offence_n open_v pennance_n be_v these_o amendment_n of_o highway_n cawsy_n bridges_n set_v they_o up_o in_o pillory_n or_o stock_n imprisonment_n and_o abjuration_n of_o the_o realm_n exile_n banishment_n either_o from_o off_o the_o land_n or_o from_o the_o town_n from_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o place_n or_o from_o go_v out_o of_o such_o a_o place_n by_o ransom_n of_o such_o a_o penalty_n by_o pecuniary_a punishment_n or_o by_o other_o fine_a and_o such_o other_o kind_n of_o judgement_n penal_n and_o if_o the_o offender_n be_v infant_n or_o otherwise_o in_o custody_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o guardian_n be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o guardian_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o trespassour_n but_o the_o open_a penance_n be_v to_o be_v suspend_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o ward_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o offender_n the_o punishment_n be_v in_o manner_n as_o follow_v and_o first_o of_o false_a judge_n who_o the_o more_o great_o offend_v for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o other_o people_n chap._n iv_o sect_n 18._o of_o false_a judge_n of_o false_a judge_n affign_v king_n alfied_n ordain_v such_o judgement_n that_o the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o god_n who_o vicegerent_n they_o be_v and_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v put_v in_o so_o noble_a a_o place_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o god_n and_o have_v give_v they_o so_o great_a dignity_n as_o to_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n and_o the_o counsance_n as_o to_o judge_v offender_n that_o first_o they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o they_o have_v hurt_v and_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n save_v all_o other_o right_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n with_o all_o their_o purchase_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v in_o who_o hand_n foever_o they_o be_v come_v and_o that_o they_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o false_a lucifer_n so_o low_a that_o they_o never_o return_v to_o they_o again_o and_o their_o body_n that_o they_o be_v punish_v and_o banish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o for_o a_o mortal_a false_a judgement_n that_o they_o be_v hang_v as_o other_o murderer_n and_o for_o mayhem_n wound_v and_o imprisonment_n that_o they_o have_v like_a for_o like_v and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n the_o judgement_n of_o false_a judge_n ordinaty_n be_v not_o in_o venial_a judgement_n so_o penal_a as_o it_o be_v of_o judge_n deligate_v before_o but_o they_o be_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v punishable_a by_o a_o pecuniary_a penalty_n and_o disable_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o case_n mortal_a and_o tallion_n according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o other_o judge_n chap._n iv_o sect_n 19_o of_o perjury_n pfâ—jury_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n of_o which_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v either_o of_o perjury_n of_o false_a testimony_n or_o of_o breach_n of_o faith_n or_o by_o each_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n of_o the_o first_o perjury_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v either_o of_o perjury_n mortal_a or_o venial_a if_o of_o mortal_a than_o the_o judgement_n be_v mortal_a to_o the_o example_n of_o apparent_a murderer_n and_o note_v that_o in_o all_o personal_a action_n there_o belong_v such_o a_o award_n that_o due_a satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o offender_n be_v punish_v with_o corporah_n pain_n which_o pain_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v out_o by_o ransom_n of_o money_n and_o if_o of_o venial_a perjury_n then_o that_o they_o be_v banish_v for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o their_o wood_n meadow_n house_n and_o garden_n be_v erradicate_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o murderer_n save_v that_o their_o heir_n do_v not_o remain_v disinherited_a of_o the_o other_o perjury_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v as_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o another_o person_n and_o if_o to_o the_o king_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v whether_o as_o his_o tenant_n or_o not_o and_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o land_n and_o the_o fealty_n be_v break_v in_o any_o of_o the_o point_n then_o lie_v the_o process_n and_o default_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o of_o a_o oath_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v whether_o of_o the_o common_a oath_n of_o fealty_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o remain_v in_o his_o fee_n &_o then_o
flyer_n forfeit_v before_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o felony_n by_o outlawry_n or_o otherwise_o 16_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o outlaw_n a_o man_n before_o it_o have_v be_v inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o neighbour_n 17_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o suffer_v a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n to_o be_v a_o approver_n and_o to_o have_v a_o voice_n as_o a_o true_a man_n and_o that_o clerk_n woman_n infant_n and_o other_o who_o can_v combat_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v approver_n 18_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o other_o receive_v the_o appeal_v of_o approver_n than_o coroner_n and_o that_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o appeal_v often_o than_o once_o or_o by_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o or_o in_o any_o manner_n false_o 19_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o the_o justice_n drive_v a_o true_a man_n to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n where_o he_o proffer_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o approver_n by_o battle_n 20_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o force_v people_n appeal_v by_o approver_n to_o acquittall_n where_o the_o approver_n put_v in_o his_o appeal_v if_o he_o be_v not_o thereof_o elsewhere_o indict_v or_o after_o the_o lie_v of_o the_o approver_n attaint_v or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o approver_n 21_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o suffer_v a_o approver_n to_o live_v after_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o a_o false_a appeal_v 22_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o suffer_v thief_n and_o know_v and_o notorious_a felon_n to_o be_v defend_v in_o sanctuary_n 23_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o those_o felon_n who_o be_v forjure_v the_o realm_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o choose_v their_o port_n and_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o limit_v their_o journey_n 24_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o sea_n the_o church_n next_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o entery_n into_o great_a place_n be_v deny_v they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o pi'grim_n 25_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o adjudge_v murder_n for_o default_n of_o en._n l._n shire_n since_o murder_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o english_a punishment_n of_o a_o alien_a 26_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o acquittance_n of_o payment_n make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v by_o tally_n and_o not_o by_o the_o seal_n appoint_v for_o it_o 27_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o king_n officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o king_n monies_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o of_o his_o franchise_n without_o a_o original_a writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n under_o white_a wax_n 28_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o the_o king_n debt_n lie_v dormant_n and_o be_v delay_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o estreate_n since_o the_o arreate_n of_o sheriffeâ—s_n and_o of_o other_o the_o king_n receiver_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v without_o delay_n upon_o those_o who_o preferte_fw-la they_o if_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o other_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o surety_n where_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n the_o amercement_n be_v liable_a upon_o the_o assessor_n if_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o fines_n and_o all_o other_o the_o king_n debt_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o debt_n ought_v to_o be_v much_o behind_o be_v so_o much_o as_o some_o think_v that_o none_o be_v chargeable_a with_o a_o old_a debt_n if_o not_o of_o malice_n or_o by_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n 29_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o they_o of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o receive_v attorney_n or_o hold_v counsan_n without_o a_o original_a write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o none_o can_v do_v without_o jurisdiction_n 30_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o freeman_n and_o freeholders_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o lord_n of_o manor_n or_o of_o hundred_o or_o county_n 31_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o amerce_v any_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o presentment_n in_o personal_a trespass_n in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v but_o for_o the_o offence_n in_o a_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n 32_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o amerce_v any_o man_n by_o a_o presentment_n make_v of_o less_o than_o twelve_o swear_a freeman_n 33_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o assess_v a_o amercement_n certain_a without_o the_o afferment_n of_o freeman_n swear_v to_o it_o 34_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o afferre_fw-la amercement_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 35_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o charge_v the_o jurour_n with_o any_o article_n touch_v wrong_o do_v betwixt_o neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n 36_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o believe_v any_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n if_o a_o commission_n give_v it_o not_o 37_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o obey_v the_o judge_n who_o be_v appeal_v of_o do_v wrong_n the_o example_n whereof_o appear_v in_o the_o old_a writ_n of_o right_a et_fw-la nisi_fw-la feceris_fw-la viceoeme_n faciat_fw-la 38_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o freeman_n be_v make_v the_o king_n officer_n by_o any_o election_n against_o his_o will_n 39_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o the_o salary_n of_o pleader_n be_v not_o certain_a 40_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o amends_o of_o wrongful_a plaintiff_n 41_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o pleader_n be_v spare_v of_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o point_n 42_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o suspend_v a_o pleader_n if_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_n of_o a_o trespass_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemnable_a to_o corporal_a punishment_n 43_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o summon_v 2_o man_n for_o 2_o personal_a offence_n 44_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o adjudge_v a_o man_n to_o death_n by_o suitor_n if_o not_o in_o case_n so_o know_v that_o there_o need_v no_o answer_n 45_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o bring_v the_o appeal_v else_o where_o then_o before_o the_o coronet_n of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_v as_o a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o error_n 46_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o letto_n bail_v a_o man_n appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o a_o martial_a offence_n by_o pledge_n 47_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o determine_v the_o appeal_v of_o felony_n by_o judge_n ordinary_n suitor_n 48_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o all_o person_n be_v common_o receiveable_a in_o appeal_v of_o felony_n 49_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o all_o infant_n within_o age_n be_v in_o ward_n 50_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o people_n may_v alien_a their_o inheritance_n from_o their_o heir_n further_o than_o the_o grant_n or_o their_o purchase_n of_o land_n make_v mention_n for_o none_o can_v make_v a_o assignee_n if_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o grant_n 51_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o heir_n female_n be_v hold_v in_o ward_n though_o it_o be_v of_o knight_n service_n as_o of_o heir_n males_n since_o a_o woman_n be_v at_o age_n at_o 14._o year_n 52_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o gaoler_n or_o their_o sovereign_n plunder_v prisoner_n or_o take_v from_o they_o other_o thing_n than_o their_o arm_n 53_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o prisoner_n or_o other_o for_o they_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o entry_n into_o the_o goal_n or_o for_o their_o come_n out_o 54_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o prisoner_n be_v lade_v with_o iron_n or_o put_v to_o pain_n before_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o felony_n 55_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o goal_n be_v not_o deliver_v of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v deliverable_a without_o delay_n without_o a_o writ_n 56_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o make_v a_o man_n to_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n suit_n where_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v nor_o appeal_v 57_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o imprison_v any_o other_o than_o a_o man_n indict_v or_o appeal_v without_o a_o special_a warrant_n in_o case_n for_o want_v of_o pledge_n or_o maine-prisors_a 58_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o justice_n deliver_v prisoner_n not_o take_v before_o the_o date_n of_o their_o warrant_n since_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v not_o but_o of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o keep_v in_o prison_n 59_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o odio_fw-la &_o atia_n take_v no_o place_n but_o in_o murder_n 60_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o that_o writ_n lie_v for_o endictees_n 61_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o appealees_n or_o endicter_n of_o mortal_a crime_n be_v get_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o bail_n or_o those_o who_o be_v condemn_v to_o corporal_a punishment_n before_o they_o do_v their_o penance_n or_o that_o they_o have_v buy_v in_o the_o same_o by_o fine_a and_o ransom_n 62_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o writ_n sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la plury_v pass_v the_o
a_o personal_a trespass_n and_o require_v a_o personal_a punishment_n and_o not_o a_o simple_a amercement_n chap._n v._o sect_n 4._o article_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o many_o chapter_n be_v reprovable_a of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n for_o the_o point_n touch_v religious_a person_n be_v matter_n to_o gain_v money_n and_o a_o purchase_n upon_o a_o foundation_n of_o covetousness_n more_o than_o for_o their_o advantage_n the_o chapter_n of_o clerk_n find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n be_v reprovable_a for_o for_o want_v of_o addition_n of_o punishment_n these_o clerk_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o ordinary_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o justice_n the_o chapter_n of_o wreck_n be_v reprovable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o finder_n be_v forjudge_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v part_n thereof_o whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o so_o it_o be_v reprovable_a as_o to_o the_o award_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o point_n of_o amercement_n be_v before_o speak_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o point_n of_o take_n of_o distress_n be_v much_o reprovable_a 9_o cap._n 9_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o chapter_n concern_v pursue_v of_o felon_n to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n be_v reprovable_a in_o the_o punishment_n for_o he_o be_v consent_v to_o a_o felon_n who_o do_v not_o apprehend_v he_o when_o he_o may_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o of_o the_o chapter_n of_o coroner_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n follow_v the_o point_n of_o election_n of_o coroner_n be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v be_v ordain_v â—_o cap._n â—_o for_o it_o behove_v more_o the_o elector_n to_o have_v wise_a and_o loyal_a coroner_n then_o to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o have_v better_o have_v be_v enact_v that_o the_o coroner_n do_v present_v the_o point_n of_o their_o office_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o jurour_n than_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v counter_a part_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o point_n of_o enquest_n of_o odio_fw-la &_o aria_fw-la be_v reprovable_a 12._o cap._n 12._o for_o london_n and_o other_o place_n in_o liberty_n where_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n the_o point_n of_o put_v people_n find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n who_o will_v not_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n to_o penance_n it_o be_v out_o of_o use_v that_o one_o kill_v they_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v reprovable_a since_o one_o may_v perhaps_o help_v and_o acquit_v himself_o otherways_o then_o by_o his_o country_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o none_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o penance_n before_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v pain_v the_o ordinance_n of_o punishment_n of_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v to_o be_v reprehend_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o point_n of_o the_o order_n of_o outlawry_n of_o the_o principal_n before_o the_o accessory_n be_v no_o statute_n but_o a_o revocation_n of_o error_n the_o point_n of_o replevisalls_n be_v reprovable_a according_a as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o action_n the_o punishment_n of_o long_a imprisonment_n contain_v error_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o punishment_n of_o heite_n male_n marry_v as_o against_o the_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o lord_n betwixt_o 14._o year_n and_o 21._o year_n be_v reprovable_a for_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v amends_o for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o personal_a suit_n for_o the_o amends_o the_o point_n of_o heir_n female_n contain_v error_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o reprehension_n of_o the_o point_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o point_n of_o tortuous_a distress_n ought_v to_o contain_v the_o punishment_n for_o the_o robbery_n the_o punishment_n of_o minister_n disseisor_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o smallness_n of_o it_o as_o appeareth_z among_o the_o judgement_n the_o point_n which_o forbid_v sheriff_n that_o they_o take_v no_o reward_n be_v reprovable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n take_v of_o they_o and_o they_o take_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n the_o point_n of_o fine_n of_o clerk_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o common_a grievance_n of_o the_o people_n without_o take_v of_o profit_n the_o point_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o point_n of_o toll_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o because_o toll_n be_v not_o establish_v certain_a the_o point_n which_o will_v that_o those_o who_o disuse_a marriage_n shall_v lose_v they_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o franchise_n who_o use_v it_o not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n money_n and_o not_o render_v the_o same_o be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o punishment_n according_a to_o that_o which_o appear_v before_o the_o error_n of_o take_v of_o carriage_n and_o other_o good_n appear_v sufficient_o by_o the_o reason_n before_o the_o point_n which_o forbid_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v by_o stranger_n in_o county_n be_v reprovable_a for_o no_o judgement_n give_v by_o another_o then_o a_o ordinary_a judge_n assign_v be_v to_o hold_v the_o point_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o robbery_n or_o disseisin_n be_v reprovable_a for_o all_o those_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v upon_o who_o the_o jurour_n indict_v of_o robbery_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o thief_n and_o other_o felon_n the_o point_n of_o attaint_n be_v reprovable_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o one_o case_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o comprchend_v all_o oath_n take_v by_o twelve_o man_n if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n complain_v thereof_o the_o point_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o chapter_n give_v upon_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o point_n which_o forbid_v falsity_n and_o abuse_n use_v in_o court_n before_o this_o time_n to_o false_a judge_n who_o use_v not_o the_o law_n by_o sufferance_n of_o falsity_n the_o point_n of_o champion_n be_v reprovable_a for_o no_o champion_n be_v to_o be_v receiveable_a as_o a_o witness_n the_o point_n of_o not_o allow_v essoignes_n in_o assize_n after_o appearance_n be_v reprovable_a by_o the_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n where_o no_o essoigne_n be_v allowable_a for_o the_o tenant_n no_o more_o before_o appearance_n then_o after_o not_o in_o no_o other_o personal_a action_n the_o other_o point_n of_o essoignes_n be_v reprovable_a for_o no_o false_a cause_n of_o essoigne_n aught_o to_o advantage_v any_o man_n the_o point_n of_o delay_n in_o plea_n of_o attachment_n be_v reprovable_a in_o many_o point_n accordingas_fw-la appearethin_v the_o chapter_n of_o default_n the_o point_n to_o plead_v upon_o the_o surcharge_n fall_v in_o prejudice_n of_o sheriff_n and_o of_o lord_n of_o fee_n and_o of_o liberty_n and_o although_o the_o two_o point_n of_o disseisin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o every_o one_o may_v avoid_v the_o damage_n in_o the_o point_n of_o personal_a trespass_n do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o action_n lie_v of_o what_o age_n soever_o the_o party_n be_v yet_o be_v the_o first_o reprovable_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o recovery_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o their_o ancestor_n not_o any_o action_n but_o to_o have_v restitution_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o other_o point_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o according_a to_o common_a right_n this_o punishment_n shall_v have_v time_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o do_v homage_n betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o lord_n forfeiture_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o disinherit_v his_o tenant_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o homage_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v reprovable_a because_o he_o ought_v to_o ask_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o law_n but_o it_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o desire_v always_o to_o have_v much_o to_o do_v the_o point_n that_o if_o he_o who_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n ought_v not_o to_o warrant_v although_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v in_o case_n he_o allege_v that_o nothing_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o that_o ancestor_n by_o who_o deed_n he_o be_v â—ouched_v be_v reprovable_a for_o according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n land_n remain_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o land_n afterward_o come_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o use_v to_o be_v in_o all_o other_o contract_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v adjudge_v or_o grant_v and_o although_o nothing_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o that_o he_o lose_v not_o the_o tenement_n for_o want_n of_o acquittance_n and_o if_o
be_v reprovable_a and_o distinguishable_a according_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v view_n of_o land_n be_v but_o a_o wrongful_a delay_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o view_n appear_v sufficient_a by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o summons_n upon_o what_o tenement_n the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n take_v any_o presentment_n of_o any_o church_n not_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o plea_n or_o in_o debate_n be_v not_o keep_v reprehension_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucesier_n 16._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n to_o recover_v damage_n in_o plea_n of_o possession_n enact_v at_o gloucester_n or_o else_o where_o and_o of_o the_o horrible_a damage_n in_o waste_n be_v reprovable_a for_o that_o the_o law_n give_v one_o no_o more_o than_o be_v his_o demand_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o damage_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n if_o damage_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o a_o judge_n can_v exceed_v the_o point_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o use_v it_o according_a to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n of_o writ_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o tenement_n allien_v of_o land_n in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o of_o guardian_n allienor_n to_o the_o dis-inherison_a of_o the_o right_a heir_n the_o statute_n of_o trespass_n plead_v in_o county_n be_v reprovable_a for_o want_v of_o distinction_n for_o small_a trespass_n debt_n covenant_n break_v and_o such_o other_o kind_n not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n suitor_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o writ_n by_o warrant_n of_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a and_o by_o writ_n grant_v afterward_o for_o sheriff_n have_v more_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o writ_n vicontiell_n than_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o pone_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o more_o in_o right_n of_o essoigne_n of_o the_o king_n service_n not_o warrant_v the_o statute_n be_v reprovable_a for_o that_o essoigne_n may_v be_v cast_v where_o the_o defendant_n will_v make_v default_n by_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o his_o malice_n the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v the_o abatement_n of_o appeal_v be_v not_o observe_v the_o statute_n which_o award_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o remain_v in_o prison_n or_o to_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o punishment_n for_o necessary_a manslaughter_n or_o by_o mischance_n where_o no_o offence_n be_v find_v be_v but_o a_o abusion_n the_o statute_n make_v mention_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o extend_v common_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n chap._n v._o sect_n 6._o the_o reprehension_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agate_n an._n 13._o e._n 1._o the_o first_o point_n which_o say_v that_o the_o king_n prohibition_n hold_v not_o in_o correction_n of_o mortal_a offence_n where_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n be_v enjoyneable_a by_o ordinary_n be_v found_v upon_o open_a error_n and_o usage_n to_o enjoin_v a_o pecuniary_a pain_n for_o a_o mortal_a offence_n notwithstanding_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n the_o other_o point_n to_o compel_v the_o parishioner_n by_o correction_n to_o enclose_v churchyard_n to_o offer_v to_o give_v mortuary_n money_n for_o concession_n chalice_n light_n holy_a vestment_n and_o other_o adornment_n of_o church_n be_v more_o ground_v upon_o interest_n then_o amendment_n of_o soul_n and_o note_v that_o after_o that_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n that_o they_o be_v so_o spiritual_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v expend_v but_o in_o alm_n and_o spiritual_o for_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o lay_v use_n and_o then_o if_o any_o parishioner_n for_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n keop_v back_o his_o tithe_n or_o steal_v they_o away_o or_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o due_o or_o full_o the_o same_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n but_o by_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o the_o excommunicate_v no_o pecuniall_a pain_n be_v to_o be_v for_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n no_o more_o then_o of_o a_o pagan_a or_o a_o jew_n and_o if_o they_o do_v demand_v a_o pecuniary_a pain_n there_o the_o king_n prohibition_n lie_v and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o demand_n of_o pension_n or_o of_o damage_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o defamation_n but_o of_o plea_n of_o correction_n where_o one_o plead_n only_o pro_fw-la salute_v anima_fw-la the_o king_n prohibition_n lie_v not_o chap._n v._o sect_n 7._o the_o new_a statute_n of_o debt_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o contract_n for_o every_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o offence_n if_o not_o for_o tortuous_a judgement_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o obligation_n or_o vicious_a contract_n by_o intermixture_n of_o offence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o ground_v upon_o a_o offence_n for_o no_o honest_a man_n ought_v to_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o contract_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o offend_v or_o to_o be_v punish_v again_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o imprisored_a if_o not_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n here_o end_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o right_a law_n of_o person_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o england_n the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a book_n finis_fw-la the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n write_a by_o a_o unknown_a author_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o french_a tongue_n wherein_o many_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a thing_n eat_v contain_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o french_a tongue_n into_o english_a for_o the_o use_n of_o many_o by_o w._n h._n of_o gray_n inn_n esquire_n imprint_v at_o london_n for_o matthew_n walbancke_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n 1646._o the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v judge_n that_o justice_n be_v administer_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n himself_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n may_v fit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n personal_a or_o real_a betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n but_o he_o can_v fit_v in_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v party_n or_o where_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n be_v concern_v as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o upon_o as_o appeal_v of_o murder_n or_o felony_n or_o upon_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o himself_o as_o formdon_n of_o land_n of_o which_o the_o right_a be_v descend_v to_o he_o from_o a_o colaterall_a ancester_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affection_n move_v he_o to_o be_v favourable_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o make_v his_o judge_n to_o sit_v and_o hear_v such_o matter_n in_o difference_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o judge_n sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n be_v call_v court_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o have_v several_a authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n and_o first_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n and_o make_v for_o the_o well_o government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o this_o court_n have_v its_o bound_n within_o which_o it_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o not_o without_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o in_o they_o under_o the_o king_n be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o household_n etc._n etc._n the_o title_n of_o the_o court_n be_v placita_fw-la corone_n aula_fw-la hospitii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la let_v coram_fw-la seneschalle_fw-la &_o mareschallo_fw-la hospâ—â—â—i_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o to_o take_v appeal_v of_o they_o and_o of_o mayhem_n if_o they_o be_v do_v within_o the_o verge_n betwixt_o person_n who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o household_n sue_v another_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o household_n he_o may_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o if_o
port_n and_o such_o place_n which_o have_v counsan_n of_o plea_n and_o also_o in_o court_n baron_n in_o which_o court_n be_v justice_n do_v according_a to_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o they_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n ought_v to_o be_v emplead_v of_o their_o land_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n yet_o that_o hold_v only_o where_o the_o tenant_n show_v the_o same_o and_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v within_o that_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o land_n within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n if_o the_o demandant_n do_v recover_v by_o default_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n for_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n that_o judgement_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o by_o such_o plea_n the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n within_o a_o ancient_a demean_n if_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v thereof_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v and_o do_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v allow_v etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v reverse_v that_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o land_n ancient_a demean_n as_o it_o be_v before_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o one_o have_v counsan_n of_o plea_n in_o a_o town_n or_o in_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o recovery_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v take_v place_n there_o and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n or_o lord_n do_v not_o demand_v cognusans_a the_o judgement_n be_v good_a but_o in_o another_o action_n the_o bailiff_n shall_v have_v cognusans_a for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lard_n be_v not_o change_v and_o so_o see_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v counsan_n of_o plea_n etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o bailiff_n or_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o demand_v the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o of_o the_o ancient_a demean_n there_o it_o behove_v the_o tenant_n to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o will_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v that_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n there_o be_v such_o a_o liberty_n that_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v pleadable_a there_o before_o the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o one_o be_v implead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o land_n within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o baron_n shall_v not_o have_v counsan_n of_o the_o plea_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n baron_n note_v also_o that_o there_o be_v another_o court_n which_o be_v call_v court_n baron_n in_o which_o court_n the_o suitor_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o steward_n and_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o contract_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o show_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v examine_v as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr have_v authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n before_o they_o of_o debt_n upon_o contract_n or_o detinue_n but_o not_o of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n nor_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o otherwise_o i_o think_v it_o be_v of_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o same_o court_n nor_o shall_v they_o hold_v plea_n of_o maintenance_n forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n of_o deceit_n not_o of_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la not_o of_o plea_n of_o account_n for_o they_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o assign_v auditor_n they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o freehold_n by_o plaint_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n they_o may_v but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v of_o freehold_n upon_o a_o plaint_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o note_v for_o what_o suit_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o which_o he_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o suit_n at_o the_o lord_n manor_n that_o suit_n be_v proper_o suit-service_n and_o for_o such_o suit_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o for_o no_o other_o suit_n as_o it_o be_v say_v etc._n etc._n and_o quaere_fw-la also_o when_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v reverse_v viz._n when_o by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o when_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o some_o say_v that_o in_o all_o court_n where_o the_o party_n may_v remove_v the_o plea_n by_o a_o recordare_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o court_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v as_o in_o ancient_a demean_v court_n baron_n county_n court_n and_o hundred_o but_o in_o other_o court_n which_o be_v of_o record_n the_o plea_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la and_o upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o court_n which_o be_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o sue_v not_o execution_n some_o say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v and_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o he_o will_v prey_v the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o take_v not_o forth_o execution_n no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v quaere_fw-la the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o case_n and_o note_v that_o sometime_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n as_o in_o reddisseisin_n be_v and_o admeasurement_n and_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o bailie_n as_o be_v say_v and_o note_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n â—o_o the_o king_n court_n to_o execute_v the_o process_n thereof_o yet_o sometime_o the_o coroner_n be_v the_o officer_n to_o the_o court_n where_o defect_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o can_v by_o law_n indifferent_o execute_v the_o process_n as_o for_o divers_a apparent_a cause_n yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v the_o process_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o coroner_n but_o shall_v stay_v till_o another_o sheriff_n be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o averment_n against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n direct_o and_o the_o reasâ—n_n be_v because_o where_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v minister_v and_o execute_v those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o repose_v trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o some_o person_n and_o if_o every_o one_o may_v aver_v against_o that_o which_o the_o sheriff_n do_v than_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v but_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v delay_v etc._n etc._n the_o mean_n and_o the_o remedy_n how_o a_o man_n may_v come_v to_o his_o due_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v wrongful_o keep_v from_o he_o and_o that_o be_v by_o plea_n and_o this_o word_n be_v general_a and_o have_v divers_a effect_n employ_v therein_o and_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o divers_a branch_n viz._n into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o appeal_n of_o death_n robbery_n rape_n felony_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o into_o action_n real_a whereby_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o other_o hereditament_n be_v demand_v as_o writ_n of_o right_a form_v on_o etc._n etc._n or_o action_n