fore-token_n of_o justice_n have_v the_o knot_n of_o white_a silk_n make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o a_o hood_n upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n but_o of_o these_o compliment_n which_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o prosecute_v in_o particular_a this_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a if_o not_o superfluous_a now_o as_o touch_v those_o knight_n who_o simple_o without_o any_o addition_n be_v call_v knight_n knight_n and_o howsoever_o they_o be_v in_o order_n range_v last_o yet_o by_o institution_n they_o be_v first_o and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n a_o gown_a nation_n give_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o man_n estate_n a_o virile_a and_o plain_a gown_n without_o welt_n or_o guard_n even_o so_o the_o german_n our_o ancestor_n bestow_v upon_o their_o young_a man_n who_o they_o judge_v meet_v for_o to_o manage_v arm_n armour_n and_o weapon_n which_o cornelius_n tacitus_n will_v inform_v you_o of_o in_o these_o word_n of_o he_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o for_o any_o one_o to_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n germanorum_n before_o the_o state_n allow_v he_o as_o sufficient_a for_o martial_a service_n and_o then_o in_o the_o very_a assembly_n of_o counsel_n either_o some_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o father_n of_o the_o young_a man_n or_o one_o of_o his_o kinsfolk_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o shield_n and_o a_o javelin_n this_o with_o they_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o virile_a gown_n this_o be_v the_o first_o honour_n do_v to_o youth_n before_o this_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o part_n of_o a_o private_a house_n but_o now_o within_o a_o while_n member_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o see_v that_o such_o military_a young_a man_n they_o term_v in_o their_o language_n as_o we_o in_o we_o knecht_v from_o they_o i_o deem_v the_o original_a both_o of_o name_n and_o institution_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v fetch_v this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a manner_n of_o create_v a_o knight_n this_o the_o lombard_n this_o the_o frankes_n this_o our_o countryman_n all_o descend_v out_o of_o germany_n in_o old_a time_n use_v 22._o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la report_v thus_o among_o the_o lombard_n this_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o king_n son_n dine_v not_o with_o his_o father_n unless_o he_o receive_v arm_n before_o from_o some_o king_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n the_o annal_n of_o france_n record_n that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n give_v arm_n unto_o their_o son_n and_o to_o other_o and_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n yea_o and_o our_o aelfred_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n witness_v when_o he_o dub_v athelstan_n his_o nephew_n knight_n be_v a_o child_n of_o great_a hope_n give_v he_o a_o scarlet_a mantle_n a_o belt_n or_o girdle_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o saxon-sword_n with_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n afterward_o when_o as_o religion_n have_v possess_v man_n mind_n so_o as_o that_o they_o think_v nothing_o well_o &_o fortunate_o do_v but_o what_o come_v from_o churchman_n our_o ancestor_n a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n come_v receive_v the_o sword_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o this_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n show_v in_o these_o word_n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o lawful_a warfare_n shall_v the_o evening_n before_o with_o a_o contrite_a heart_n make_v confession_n of_o his_o sin_n unto_o the_o bishop_n abbot_z monk_n or_o priest_n and_o be_v absolve_v give_v himself_o to_o prayer_n and_o lodge_v all_o night_n in_o the_o church_n and_o when_o he_o be_v to_o hear_v divine_a service_n the_o morrow_n after_o offer_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n be_v to_o puâ—_n the_o sword_n first_o hallow_v upon_o the_o knight_n neck_n with_o his_o benediction_n and_o so_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v mass_n again_o and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o become_v a_o lawful_a knight_n neither_o grow_v this_o custom_n out_o of_o use_v straight_a way_n under_o the_o norman_n for_o john_n of_o sarisburie_n write_v in_o his_o polycraticon_n thus_o a_o solemn_a custom_n be_v take_v up_o and_o use_v that_o the_o very_a day_n when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o girdle_n of_o knighthood_n he_o shall_v solemn_o go_v to_o church_n and_o by_o lay_v and_o offer_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n vow_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v by_o make_v a_o solemn_a profession_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v promise_v perpetual_a service_n and_o obsequious_a duty_n unto_o the_o lord_n peter_n also_o of_o blois_n write_v thus_o at_o this_o day_n young_a knight_n 94._o and_o soldier_n receive_v their_o sword_n from_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v profess_v themselves_o son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o have_v take_v the_o sword_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o punishment_n and_o revenge_n of_o malefactor_n and_o delivery_n of_o their_o country_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n say_v he_o it_o be_v turn_v clean_o contrary_a for_o in_o these_o day_n since_o they_o be_v become_v adorn_v with_o the_o knight_n cincture_n present_o they_o arise_v against_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o rage_n upon_o the_o patrimony_n of_o christ_n crucify_v and_o as_o for_o this_o ceremony_n that_o they_o will_v be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n it_o may_v seem_v no_o doubt_n to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o as_o they_o deny_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n before_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o military_a oath_n by_o a_o draw_a sword_n even_o so_o our_o forefather_n think_v they_o may_v not_o go_v to_o warfare_n lawful_o before_o they_o be_v by_o this_o ceremony_n lawful_o authorise_v according_a to_o which_o we_o read_v that_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n be_v dub_v knight_n by_o lanfranke_a the_o archbishop_n but_o this_o custom_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v to_o disuse_n since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o norman_n as_o ingulphus_n write_v laugh_v and_o scorn_v at_o it_o and_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o westminster_n an._n 1102._o a_o canon_n pass_v that_o no_o abbat_n shall_v dub_v knight_n which_o some_o notwithstanding_o expound_v thus_o that_o abbat_n shall_v grant_v no_o land_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o knight_n fee_n or_o service_n afterward_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o son_n unto_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n thus_o be_v our_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o send_v unto_o david_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n unto_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o take_v of_o they_o military_a or_o virile_a arm_n for_o these_o term_n and_o phrase_n they_o use_v in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o knight_n then_o it_o be_v also_o that_o beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n gild_a spur_n be_v add_v for_o more_o ornament_n whereupon_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la moreover_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o wear_v &_o use_v a_o signet_n for_o before_o they_o be_v dub_v knight_n as_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o abendon_n book_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o use_v a_o seal_n which_o write_v quoth_v he_o richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n purpose_v to_o sign_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o mother_n ermentrud_n consider_v that_o all_o letter_n which_o he_o direct_v for_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o knight_n take_v the_o military_a girdle_n be_v make_v up_o and_o close_v within_o his_o mother_n signet_n in_o the_o age_n ensue_v knight_n as_o it_o may_v be_v well_o collect_v be_v make_v by_o their_o wealth_n and_o state_n of_o live_v for_o they_o which_o have_v a_o great_a knight_n fee_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v old_a record_n 100_o 680._o acre_n of_o land_n claim_v as_o their_o right_n the_o ornament_n and_o badge_n of_o knighthood_n nay_o rather_o under_o henry_n the_o three_o they_o be_v compel_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v knight_n as_o many_o as_o in_o revenue_n of_o their_o land_n may_v dispend_v fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n so_o as_o now_o it_o seem_v a_o title_n of_o burden_n rather_o than_o of_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n 1256._o there_o go_v out_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o commandment_n be_v give_v &_o proclamation_n make_v throughout_o the_o realm_n that_o whosoever_o have_v fifteen_o pound_n in_o land_n and_o above_o shall_v be_v dight_v in_o his_o arm_n and_o endow_v with_o knighthood_n to_o the_o end_n that_o england_n as_o well_o as_o italy_n may_v be_v strengthen_v with_o chivalry_n and_o they_o that_o will_v not_o or_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n
canutus_n be_v in_o the_o norman_n tongue_n translate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o baro_n and_o lo_o what_o the_o very_a word_n be_v exercitualia_fw-la verò_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v let_v the_o heriot_n or_o relevies_n be_v so_o moderate_a as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v tolerable_a of_o a_o earl_n relevies_n as_o decent_a it_o be_v eight_o horse_n four_o with_o saddle_n and_o four_o without_o saddle_n four_o helmet_n and_o four_o shirt_n of_o male_a eight_o lance_n or_o spear_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o withal_o 200._o mauce_n of_o gold_n of_o a_o viron_v or_o baron_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o four_o horse_n two_o with_o saddle_n and_o two_o without_o saddle_n two_o sword_n four_o spear_n and_o as_o many_o target_n denier_n one_o helmet_n and_o one_o coat_n of_o mavile_n and_o with_o fifty_o mauce_n of_o gold_n also_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n valvasore_n and_o thani_fw-la be_v range_v in_o degree_n of_o honour_n next_o after_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o valvasore_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la time_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o now_o baron_n be_v so_o that_o the_o name_n baro_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v mollify_v and_o make_v of_o better_a esteem_n neither_o be_v it_o as_o yet_o a_o term_n of_o great_a honour_n for_o in_o those_o day_n some_o earl_n have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o frenchman_n how_o there_o be_v under_o a_o earl_n twelve_o baron_n and_o as_o many_o captain_n under_o a_o baron_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v ancient_a charter_n extant_a in_o which_o earl_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n write_v thus_o to_o all_o my_o baron_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a greeting_n etc._n etc._n yea_o even_a citizen_n of_o better_a note_n be_v call_v baron_n for_o the_o citizen_n of_o warwick_n in_o doomsday_n book_n be_v name_v barones_n likewise_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n enjoy_v the_o same_o name_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o like_v as_o at_o rome_n in_o time_n past_a they_o choose_v senator_n for_o their_o worth_n in_o wealth_n so_o be_v they_o with_o we_o count_v baron_n who_o hold_v land_n of_o their_o own_o by_o a_o whole_a barony_n that_o be_v 13._o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n reckon_v every_o fee_n as_o a_o old_a book_n witness_v at_o 20._o li._n which_o make_v in_o all_o 400._o mark_n for_o that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o entire_a barony_n and_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o revenue_n to_o this_o worth_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o dignity_n with_o a_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o court_n baron_n court-baron_n as_o they_o term_v they_o in_o some_o sort_n do_v prove_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a multitude_n that_o be_v of_o these_o baron_n persuade_v i_o to_o think_v they_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n minister_n and_o execute_v justice_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o signiory_n such_o as_o the_o german_n call_v free-heire_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v castle_n of_o their_o own_o for_o then_o they_o jump_v just_o with_o the_o definition_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a civilian_n baldus_n who_o define_v he_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n whosoever_o have_v a_o mere_a and_o subordinate_a rule_n in_o some_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v unto_o themselves_o this_o honour_n so_o that_o 1262._o as_o divers_z learn_v in_o our_o law_n be_v of_o opinion_n a_o baron_n and_o a_o barony_n a_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o a_o county_n a_o duke_n and_o a_o duchy_n be_v conjugata_fw-la that_o be_v term_n as_o one_o will_v say_v yoke_v together_o certes_o in_o those_o day_n henry_n the_o three_o reckon_v in_o england_n 150._o barony_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n all_o noble_a man_n in_o manner_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o very_o that_o title_n than_o be_v right_o honourable_a and_o under_o the_o term_n of_o baronage_n all_o the_o superior_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v comprise_v but_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o honour_n england_n ever_o since_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o out_o of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a call_v the_o very_o best_a by_o writ_n or_o summon_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o out_o of_o a_o writer_n i_o speak_v of_o good_a antiquity_n after_o many_o trouble_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o &_o simon_n of_o mont-fort_n with_o other_o baron_n raise_v &_o after_o appease_v do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v unto_o his_o parliament_n and_o none_o other_o but_o that_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n constant_o observe_v and_o continue_v hereupon_o they_o only_o be_v account_v baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o the_o king_n have_v cite_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o they_o term_v they_o unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n baron_n be_v not_o create_v by_o patent_n until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v john_n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n baron_n of_o kiderminster_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n since_o that_o time_n the_o king_n by_o their_o patient_n and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o the_o mantle_n or_o robe_n of_o honour_n have_v give_v this_o honour_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o order_n of_o create_v a_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n as_o also_o that_o other_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o this_o wise_a create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o baron_n of_o honour_n for_o difference_n of_o they_o who_o yet_o according_a to_o that_o old_a form_n of_o baron_n be_v common_o call_v baron_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n of_o walton_n and_o those_o who_o be_v baron_n unto_o the_o count-palatines_a of_o chester_n and_o pembroch_o who_o be_v baron_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o tenure_n these_o our_o parliamentary_a baron_n carry_v not_o the_o bare_a name_n only_o as_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n but_o be_v all_o bear_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n noble_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n and_o call_v they_o be_v by_o the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o high_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereof_o to_o give_v their_o counsel_n they_o have_v also_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o own_o namely_o that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o be_v not_o to_o have_v their_o trial_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o put_v to_o their_o oath_n but_o their_o protestation_n upon_o their_o honour_n be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o be_v not_o empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n for_o enquest_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la no_o supplicavit_n can_v be_v grant_v against_o they_o a_o capias_fw-la can_v be_v sue_v out_o against_o they_o neither_o do_v a_o essoine_n lie_v against_o they_o with_o very_a many_o other_o parliament_n which_o i_o leave_v unto_o lawyer_n who_o be_v to_o handle_v these_o and_o such_o like_a beside_o these_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v baron_n also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n even_o as_o in_o our_o grandfather_n day_n these_o abbat_n and_o prior_n follow_v the_o abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o
westminster_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n edmondsbury_a the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n john_n of_o colchester_n the_o abbot_n of_o evesham_n the_o abbot_n of_o winchelcomb_n the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n the_o abbot_n of_o battle_n the_o abbot_n of_o reding_n the_o abbot_n of_o abindon_n the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n holy_a crosse._n the_o abbot_n of_o shrewsburie_n or_o salop._n the_o abbot_n of_o sircester_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o gloucester_n the_o abbot_n of_o bardeney_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n bennet_n of_o hulme_n the_o abbot_n of_o thorney_n the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n the_o abbot_n of_o hyde_n the_o abbot_n of_o malmesburie_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n marry_o in_o york_n the_o abbot_n of_o selbey_n the_o prior_n of_o coventrie_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n at_o jerusalem_n who_o common_o be_v call_v master_n of_o s._n johns_n knight_n and_o will_v be_v count_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a baron_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o as_o still_o unto_o the_o bishop_n by_o right_a and_o custom_n it_o appurtain_v as_o to_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n personal_o present_a at_o all_o parliament_n whatsoever_o there_o to_o consult_v to_o handle_v to_o ordain_v decree_n and_o determine_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o barony_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o william_n the_o first_o a_o thing_n that_o the_o churchman_n of_o that_o time_n complain_v of_o but_o those_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_v count_v their_o great_a honour_n ordain_v bishopric_n and_o abbay_n paris_n which_o hold_v barony_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a almâ—s_n and_o until_o that_o time_n be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n to_o be_v under_o military_a or_o knight_n service_n enrol_v every_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v how_o many_o soldier_n he_o will_v have_v every_o of_o they_o to_o find_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hostility_n and_o war_n from_o that_o time_n ever_o since_o those_o ecclesiastical_a person_n enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v save_v only_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n for_o consider_v that_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n such_o may_v not_o be_v present_a in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o be_v leave_v unto_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o question_n of_o fact_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a point_n in_o law_n or_o no_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o skilful_a lawyer_n vavasor_n vavasor_n or_o valvasors_n in_o old_a time_n stand_v in_o the_o next_o rank_n after_o baron_n who_o the_o lawyer_n derive_v from_o valvae_fw-la that_o be_v leave_a doote_z and_o this_o dignity_n seem_v to_o have_v come_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o french_a for_o when_o they_o have_v sovereign_a rule_n in_o italy_n they_o call_v those_o valvasore_n who_o of_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n or_o captain_n have_v receive_v the_o charge_n over_o some_o part_n of_o their_o people_n and_o as_o butelere_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n say_v have_v power_n to_o chastise_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n but_o not_o the_o liberty_n of_o fair_n and_o mercates_n this_o be_v a_o rare_a dignity_n among_o we_o signius_fw-la and_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o long_a since_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o cease_v and_o end_v for_o in_o chaucer_n time_n it_o be_v not_o great_a see_v that_o of_o his_o franklin_n a_o good_a yeoman_n or_o freeholder_n he_o write_v but_o thus_o a_o sheriff_n have_v he_o be_v and_o a_o contour_n be_v no_o where_o such_o a_o worthy_a vavasour_n knight_n inferior_a noble_n be_v knight_n esquire_n and_o those_o which_o usual_o be_v call_v generosi_fw-la and_o gentleman_n knight_n who_o of_o our_o english_a lawyer_n be_v term_v also_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la and_o in_o all_o nation_n well_o near_o beside_o take_v their_o name_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o italian_n call_v they_o cavellieni_fw-la the_o frenchman_n chevalier_n the_o germane_a reiters_fw-mi and_o our_o britan_n in_o wales_n margogh_n all_o of_o ride_v englishman_n only_a term_n they_o knight_n by_o a_o word_n that_o in_o the_o old_a english_a language_n as_o also_o of_o the_o german_a signify_v indifferent_o a_o servitor_n or_o minister_n and_o a_o lusty_a young_a man_n hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o old_a write_v gospel_n translate_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n we_o read_v for_o christ_n disciple_n christ_n leorning_n cnyht_n and_o else_o where_o for_o a_o client_n or_o vassal_n incnyght_n and_o bracton_n our_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n make_v mention_n of_o radâ—nights_n that_o be_v to_o say_v serve_v horseman_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o lord_n on_o horsbacke_n and_o so_o by_o cut_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o name_n as_o our_o delight_n be_v to_o speak_v short_a i_o think_v long_o since_o that_o this_o name_n of_o knight_n remain_v with_o we_o but_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o our_o countryman_n shall_v in_o pen_v of_o law_n and_o in_o all_o write_n since_o the_o norman_n conquest_n term_v those_o knight_n in_o latin_a milites_fw-la i_o can_v hardly_o see_v and_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n milites_fw-la the_o denomination_n of_o milites_fw-la that_o be_v soldier_n be_v transfer_v unto_o those_o that_o converse_v near_o about_o the_o prince_n person_n bear_v any_o of_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o prince_n court_n or_o train_n but_o if_o i_o have_v any_o sight_n at_o all_o in_o this_o matter_n they_o be_v among_o we_o at_o first_o so_o call_v who_o hold_v any_o land_n or_o inheritance_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o those_o land_n be_v term_v knight_n fee_n and_o those_o that_o elsewhere_o they_o name_v feudatarij_fw-la that_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v here_o call_v milites_fw-la that_o be_v knight_n as_o for_o example_n milites_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n knight_n knight_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n knight_n of_o earl_n roger_n of_o earl_n hugh_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o receive_v those_o land_n or_o manor_n of_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n to_o serve_v for_o they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o yield_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereas_o other_o who_o serve_v for_o pay_n be_v simple_o call_v solidarij_fw-la and_o servientes_fw-la solidarij_fw-la that_o be_v soldier_n and_o servitor_n but_o these_o call_v they_o milites_fw-la or_o equites_fw-la whether_o you_o will_v be_v with_o we_o of_o four_o distinct_a sort_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o of_o great_a dignity_n be_v those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n george_n or_o of_o the_o garter_n in_o a_o second_o degree_n be_v baneret_n in_o a_o three_o rank_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o in_o a_o four_o place_n those_o who_o simple_o in_o our_o tongue_n be_v call_v knight_n in_o latin_a equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la or_o milites_fw-la without_o any_o condition_n at_o all_o of_o s._n george_n knight_n i_o will_v write_v in_o due_a place_n when_o i_o be_o come_v to_o windsor_n of_o the_o rest_n thus_o much_o brief_o at_o this_o time_n baneret_n who_o other_o term_v untrue_o baronet_n have_v their_o name_n of_o a_o banner_n for_o baneret_n grant_v it_o be_v unto_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o martial_a virtue_n and_o prowess_n to_o use_v a_o four_o square_a ensign_n or_o banner_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n whereupon_o some_o call_v they_o and_o that_o true_o equites_fw-la vexillarij_fw-la that_o be_v knights-baneret_n and_o the_o german_n banner-heire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o knight_n baneret_n i_o can_v fetch_v from_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o englishman_n be_v renown_v for_o chivalry_n so_o that_o i_o will_v believe_v very_o that_o this_o honourable_a title_n be_v devise_v then_o first_o in_o recompense_n of_o martial_a prowess_n until_o time_n shall_v bring_v more_o certainty_n of_o truth_n to_o light_n in_o the_o public_a record_n of_o that_o time_n mention_n be_v make_v among_o military_a title_n of_o baneret_n of_o 23._o man_n at_o the_o banner_n which_o may_v seem_v all_o one_o and_o of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o which_o he_o advance_v john_n coupland_n to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o baneret_n because_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v at_o durham_n he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n david_n the_o second_o vexillum_fw-la king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o it_o run_v in_o these_o word_n be_v willing_a to_o reward_v the_o say_a john_n arma_fw-la who_o take_v david_n de_fw-fr bruis_n prisoner_n and_o
his_o own_o hope_n and_o so_o he_o raise_v that_o deadly_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n distinguish_v by_o the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n wherein_o himself_o soon_o after_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v four_o time_n take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n despoil_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o same_o recover_v it_o again_o thus_o inconstant_a fortune_n disport_v herself_o 570._o lift_v up_o and_o throw_v down_o prince_n at_o her_o pleasure_n many_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o a_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n lose_v their_o life_n those_o hereditary_a and_o rich_a province_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lose_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n whole_o waste_v and_o the_o poor_a people_n thereof_o overwhelm_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o misery_n edward_n now_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n and_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o king_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o give_v unto_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o together_o with_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o their_o uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o murder_v then_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grant_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n who_o afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o even_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n invest_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n who_o before_o 1604._o he_o have_v create_v in_o scotland_n duke_n of_o albany_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o rosse_n and_o baron_n of_o ardmanoch_n a_o child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n duke_n of_o york_n by_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o order_n with_o due_a compliment_n make_v the_o day_n before_o both_o he_o and_o eleven_o more_o of_o noble_a parentage_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n reckon_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 459._o under_o which_o he_o very_o many_o chapel_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n equal_a unto_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a compass_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmount-shire_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n which_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n have_v build_v unto_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o before_o time_n belong_v to_o eadwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o these_o short_a letter_n patent_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o thou_o my_o nephew_n alane_n earl_n of_o britain_n law_n and_o to_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o and_o every_o the_o manor_n house_n and_o land_n which_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knight_n fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o honourable_a wise_n as_o the_o say_v eadwin_n hold_v the_o same_o give_v at_o our_o leaguer_n before_o the_o city_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n most_o of_o it_o lie_v very_o high_a with_o ragged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o slope_v side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n themselves_o within_o be_v store_v with_o lead_n pit-cole_n pit-coale_n and_o coper_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o mine_n or_o delfe_n of_o copper_n near_o unto_o the_o very_a town_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o drive_v man_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o yet_o pierce_v into_o these_o hill_n affright_v perchance_o with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n stone_n like_a unto_o sea_n winkle_n or_o cockle_n and_o other_o sea_n fish_n winkle_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historiographer_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v undoubted_a token_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n that_o surround_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o noah_n time_n when_o the_o sea_n say_v he_o in_o noah_n day_n overflow_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v a_o general_a flood_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n thereof_o be_v therewith_o surround_v and_o cover_v there_o be_v one_o face_n as_o of_o the_o firmament_n so_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o sound_a writer_n most_o evident_o teach_v that_o all_o mankind_n perish_v a_o few_o person_n except_v who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v reserve_v alive_a for_o offspring_n and_o propagation_n howbeit_o even_o they_o also_o have_v witness_v that_o some_o there_o have_v be_v who_o although_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n past_a and_o know_v not_o the_o author_n himself_o of_o time_n yet_o gather_v conjectural_o as_o much_o by_o give_v a_o guess_n by_o those_o rough_a stone_n which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o find_v on_o hill_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n resemble_v cocles_n and_o oyster_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o eat_v in_o hollow_a with_o the_o water_n where_o this_o country_n border_v upon_o lancashire_n among_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n so_o waste_v solitary_a unpleasant_a and_o unsightly_a so_o mute_a and_o still_o also_o that_o the_o borderer_n dwell_v thereby_o have_v call_v certain_a riveret_n creep_v this_o way_n hell-becke_n hell-becke_n but_o especial_o that_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v down_o such_o a_o depth_n that_o it_o strike_v in_o a_o certain_a horror_n to_o as_o many_o as_o look_v down_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v safe_a harbour_n for_o goat_n and_o dear_a as_o well_o red_a as_o follow_v which_o for_o their_o huge_a bigness_n with_o their_o ragged_a and_o branch_a horn_n be_v most_o sightly_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v of_o before_o have_v his_o fall_n here_o out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n and_o first_o of_o all_o cut_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n call_v wentsedale_n wentsedale_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a as_o be_v near_o unto_o his_o springhead_n where_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v pasture_n and_o which_o in_o some_o place_n bear_v lead_v stone_n plentiful_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o little_a river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v baint_v which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n stream_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n semer._n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o these_o river_n meet_v and_o where_o there_o stand_v a_o few_o small_a cottage_n which_o of_o the_o first_o bridge_n make_v over_o ure_n they_o call_v baintbrig_n there_o lay_v in_o old_a time_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o the_o very_a relic_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v for_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o of_o a_o fort_n or_o burge_n they_o now_o call_v burgh_n appear_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o a_o ancient_a hold_n contain_v about_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o compass_n and_o beneath_o it_o eastward_o many_o token_n of_o some_o old_a habitation_n and_o dwell_a place_n where_o among_o many_o other_o sign_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o have_v see_v of_o late_a this_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a inscription_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a letter_n with_o winge_a victory_n support_v the_o same_o imp_n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augu_n imp_v caesari_n m._n aurelio_n apio_fw-la felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la out_o bracchio_n caementicium_fw-la vi_o never_o viorum_fw-la sub_fw-la curala_n senecinon_n amplissimio_n peril_n vispius_n praelegio_fw-la bracchium_n by_o this_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o the_o say_v hold_v at_o burgh_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v bracchium_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v make_v of_o turf_n but_o now_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o same_o lay_v with_o good_a mortar_n also_o that_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o lay_v there_o in_o garrison_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v also_o their_o place_n of_o summer_n abide_v in_o that_o high_a hill_n hard_a by_o fence_a with_o a_o bank_n and_o trench_n about_o it_o which_o now_o they_o term_v ethelbury_n and_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o aurelius_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n who_o as_o lampridius_n write_v be_v surname_v by_o his_o flatter_a
god_n be_v mind_v to_o purge_v his_o family_n and_o to_o recure_v it_o thus_o infect_a with_o so_o great_a corruption_n of_o sin_n by_o hearsay_n only_o of_o tribulation_n the_o wing_a flight_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o headless_a rumour_n pierce_v the_o attentive_a ear_n of_o all_o man_n give_v notice_n of_o ancient_a enemy_n ready_a to_o arrive_v and_o upon_o their_o come_n full_o mind_v to_o destroy_v they_o utter_o and_o after_o their_o wont_a manner_n to_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v the_o country_n from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o be_v they_o never_o the_o better_a but_o like_v unto_o foolish_a and_o senseless_a horse_n resist_v the_o bridle_n of_o reason_n and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o bit_n as_o they_o say_v into_o their_o close_a shut_v mouth_n leave_v the_o way_n to_o salvation_n narrow_a though_o it_o be_v run_v up_o and_o down_o at_o randum_fw-la all_o in_o the_o broad_a way_n of_o all_o wickedness_n which_o lead_v direct_o and_o ready_o to_o death_n while_o therefore_o as_o solomon_n say_v the_o obstinate_a and_o stubborn_a servant_n be_v not_o amend_v with_o word_n scourge_v he_o be_v for_o a_o fool_n pestilence_n and_o feel_v not_o the_o whip_n for_o lo_o a_o pestilent_a contagion_n bring_v much_o mortality_n fall_v heavy_o upon_o the_o foolish_a people_n which_o in_o a_o short_a space_n when_o the_o enemy_n sword_n be_v go_v destroy_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o they_o as_o that_o the_o live_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a neither_o very_o be_v they_o the_o better_a for_o it_o that_o the_o say_n of_o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n may_v in_o they_o also_o be_v fulfil_v and_o god_n call_v they_o quoth_v he_o to_o sorrow_n and_o mourning_n to_o baldness_n and_o sackcloth_n but_o behold_v they_o fall_v to_o kill_v of_o calf_n to_o slay_v of_o ram_n lo_o they_o go_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o say_v withal_o let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v and_o why_o the_o time_n draw_v near_o wherein_o their_o iniquity_n like_v as_o those_o in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o amorites_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o fullness_n for_o they_o fall_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a course_n to_o be_v take_v for_o to_o repress_v so_o cruel_a and_o so_o many_o invasion_n of_o the_o forename_a nation_n with_o the_o booty_n which_o they_o raise_v then_o all_o the_o counsellor_n together_o with_o the_o proud_a tyrant_n become_v blind_v and_o bewitch_v devise_v such_o a_o protection_n nay_o a_o destruction_n rather_o of_o their_o country_n as_o this_o namely_o that_o those_o most_o fierce_a saxon_n a_o people_n foul_o infamous_a britain_n odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n shall_v be_v let_v into_o this_o island_n as_o one_o will_v say_v wolf_n into_o the_o sheepfold_n to_o repulse_v forsooth_o and_o beat_v back_o the_o northern_a nation_n than_o which_o i_o assure_v you_o nothing_o be_v ever_o devise_v and_o practise_v more_o pernicious_a nothing_o more_o unhappy_a unto_o this_o land_n o_o mist_n of_o sense_n and_o gross_a understanding_n that_o ever_o be_v o_o desperate_a dulness_n and_o blind_a blockishness_n of_o mind_n those_o who_o in_o their_o absence_n they_o be_v incline_v and_o give_v to_o dread_v more_o than_o very_a death_n now_o of_o their_o own_o record_n these_o foolish_a prince_n of_o egypt_n entertain_v as_o i_o may_v say_v under_o the_o roof_n of_o one_o house_n give_v as_o have_v be_v say_v fond-foolish_a counsel_n unto_o pharaoh_n then_o rush_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o barbarous_a germany_n lioness_n den_n a_o kennel_n of_o whelp_n in_o three_o vessel_n call_v in_o her_o language_n cyulae_fw-la ciulae_fw-la that_o be_v keel_n and_o in_o our_o latin_a tongue_n longae_fw-la nave_n under_o full_a sail_n carry_v with_o the_o wind_n of_o lucky_a sure_a presage_a augury_n whereby_o fore-prophesied_n it_o be_v unto_o they_o that_o for_o 300._o year_n they_o shall_v possess_v and_o hold_v that_o land_n as_o their_o country_n unto_o which_o they_o direct_v their_o course_n and_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o that_o be_v the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a space_n oftentimes_o waste_v and_o depopulate_v the_o same_o these_o be_v put_v on_o shore_n first_o in_o the_o east-part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o that_o by_o commandment_n of_o this_o infortunate_a tyrant_n set_v fast_o their_o terrible_a paw_n and_o claw_n there_o pretend_v unto_o the_o islander_n defence_n of_o their_o country_n but_o more_o true_o intend_v the_o offence_n thereof_o unto_o which_o whelp_n the_o foresay_a dam_n germany_n the_o lioness_n find_v that_o their_o first_o set_v foot_n and_o march_v forward_o speed_v well_o send_v likewise_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o worry_v freebooter_n which_o be_v arrive_v here_o in_o float_v conjoin_v themselves_o with_o the_o former_a misbegotten_a crew_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o shoot-grifts_a of_o iniquity_n the_o root_n of_o bitterness_n and_o virulent_a plant_n due_a to_o our_o desert_n sprout_v and_o put_v forth_o in_o our_o soil_n proud_o bud_n branch_n &_o leaf_n well_o these_o barbarous_a saxon_n thus_o admit_v into_o the_o island_n obtain_v allowance_n of_o victual_n and_o wage_n as_o for_o douty_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o will_v endure_v hard_a service_n and_o much_o hazard_n for_o so_o they_o false_o bear_v man_n in_o hand_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o good_a host_n and_o friend_n for_o their_o kind_a entertainment_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o long_a time_n stop_v as_o we_o say_v the_o dog_n mouth_n howbeit_o afterward_o they_o complain_v that_o their_o epimenia_n monthly_a wage_n be_v not_o well_o pay_v they_o devise_v of_o purpose_n colourable_a occasion_n of_o quarrel_n protest_v and_o threaten_v that_o unless_o they_o may_v feel_v more_o munificence_n pour_v and_o heap_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v with_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n spoil_n and_o waste_v the_o whole_a island_n throughout_o and_o without_o further_a delay_n they_o second_v these_o threat_n with_o very_a deed_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o deserve_a revenge_n for_o precedent_a wickedness_n be_v still_o nourish_v the_o fire_n kindle_v and_o set_v a_o flame_a by_o these_o profane_a man_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n cease_v not_o to_o consume_v all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n border_v there_o about_o until_o such_o time_n as_o burn_v well_o near_o all_o the_o inland_n soil_n of_o the_o island_n it_o lick_v up_o with_o a_o red_a flame_a and_o terrible_a tongue_n all_o unto_o the_o western_a ocean_n in_o this_o violent_a furious_a invasion_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o assyrian_n in_o old_a time_n against_o juda_n be_v fulfil_v also_o in_o we_o according_a to_o the_o history_n that_o which_o the_o prophet_n by_o way_n of_o sorrowful_a lamentation_n utter_v they_o have_v burn_v with_o fire_n thy_o sanctuary_n they_o have_v pollute_v in_o the_o land_n the_o tabernacle_n of_o thy_o name_n and_o again_o o_o god_n the_o gentile_n be_v come_v into_o thy_o heritage_n they_o have_v defile_v thy_o holy_a temple_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o wise_a as_o all_o the_o colony_n by_o the_o force_n of_o many_o engine_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n both_o priest_n and_o people_n by_o draw_a sword_n glitter_v on_o every_o side_n and_o crackle_v flame_n of_o fire_n be_v at_o once_o lay_v along_o on_o the_o ground_n yea_o and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o piteous_a spectacle_n to_o behold_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n the_o stone_n work_v of_o turret_n and_o high_a wall_n rend_v and_o tear_v in_o sunder_o from_o aloft_o the_o sacred_a altar_n and_o quarter_n of_o carcase_n cover_v with_o emboss_a work_n of_o imagery_n of_o a_o bloody_a hue_n be_v see_v all_o blend_a and_o mix_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a horrible_a winepress_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o sepulchre_n at_o all_o abroad_o save_v only_o the_o ruin_n of_o building_n and_o the_o bowel_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n when_o we_o shall_v read_v these_o report_n let_v we_o not_o be_v offend_v and_o displease_v with_o good_a gildas_n for_o his_o bitter_a invective_n against_o either_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o britan_n or_o the_o inhuman_a outrage_n of_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n or_o the_o insatiable_a cruelty_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n but_o since_o that_o for_o so_o many_o age_n successive_o ensue_v we_o be_v all_o now_o by_o a_o certain_a engraff_n or_o commixtion_n become_v one_o nation_n mollify_v and_o civilise_a with_o religion_n and_o good_a art_n let_v we_o meditate_v and_o consider_v both_o what_o they_o be_v and_o also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v lest_o that_o for_o our_o sin_n likewise_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n of_o the_o world_n either_o translate_v other_o nation_n hither_o when_o we_o be_v first_o root_v out_o
or_o incorporate_v they_o into_o we_o after_o we_o be_v by_o they_o subdue_v britan_n of_o armorica_n gildas_n during_o this_o most_o woeful_a desperate_a and_o lamentable_a tempestuous_a season_n some_o poor_a remain_v of_o britain_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v kill_v up_o by_o whole_a heap_n other_o pine_v with_o famine_n come_v and_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o enemy_n upon_o composition_n to_o serve_v they_o as_o bondslave_n for_o ever_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v kill_v out_o of_o hand_n which_o be_v repute_v a_o most_o high_a favour_n and_o especial_a grace_n there_o be_v also_o that_o go_v over_o sea_n into_o strange_a land_n sing_v under_o their_o spread_a sail_n with_o a_o howl_n and_o wail_v note_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o mariner_n out_o celeusma_n after_o this_o manner_n thou_o have_v give_v we_o o_fw-la lord_n as_o sheep_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o scatter_v we_o among_o the_o heathen_a other_o again_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o own_o country_n albeit_o in_o fearful_a estate_n betake_v themselves_o but_o yet_o continual_o suspect_v the_o worst_a to_o high_a steep_a hill_n and_o mountain_n entrench_v britain_n to_o wood_n and_o thick_o grow_v forest_n yea_o to_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o those_o who_o pass_v beyond-sea_o no_o doubt_n be_v they_o who_o for_o to_o save_v their_o life_n go_v over_o in_o great_a number_n to_o welshman_n armorica_n in_o france_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v of_o the_o armorican_o that_o this_o be_v true_a beside_o the_o community_n of_o language_n the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o our_o welshman_n britan_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o author_n who_o all_o accord_n in_o this_o point_n he_o who_o live_v near_o unto_o that_o age_n and_o be_v bear_v even_o in_o armorica_n and_o write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n wingual_n of_o the_o confessor_n sufficient_o do_v prove_v a_o offspring_n say_v he_o of_o the_o britan_n embark_v in_o float_v arrive_v in_o this_o land_n on_o this_o side_n the_o british_a sea_n what_o time_n as_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n fierce_a in_o arm_n and_o uncivil_a in_o manner_n possess_v their_o native_a and_o mother-soile_n then_o i_o say_v this_o dear_a offspring_n seat_v themselves_o close_o within_o this_o nook_n and_o secret_a corner_n in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v weary_v with_o travail_n and_o toil_n sit_v quiet_a for_o awhile_o without_o any_o war_n howbeit_o our_o writer_n report_n that_o our_o britan_n long_a before_o this_o time_n settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o coast_n for_o he_o of_o malmesburie_n write_v thus_o constantinus_n maximus_n be_v salute_v by_o the_o army_n emperor_n have_v proclaim_v a_o expedition_n into_o the_o high_a land_n bring_v away_o a_o great_a power_n of_o british_a soldier_n through_o who_o industry_n and_o forward_a service_n have_v obtain_v triumphant_a victory_n to_o his_o heart_n desire_v and_o attain_v to_o the_o empire_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v past_a service_n and_o have_v perform_v the_o painful_a part_n of_o souldjerie_a their_o full_a time_n he_o plant_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o gaul_n westward_o upon_o the_o very_a shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o at_o this_o day_n their_o posterity_n remain_v be_v wonderful_o grow_v even_o to_o a_o mighty_a people_n in_o manner_n and_o language_n somewhat_o degenerate_a from_o our_o britan_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o constantine_n give_v commandment_n in_o this_o wise_a 20._o let_v the_o old_a soldier_n according_a to_o our_o precept_n enter_v upon_o the_o vacant_a land_n and_o hold_v they_o for_o ever_o free_o ninnius_n likewise_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n who_o slay_v gratian_n will_v not_o send_v home_o again_o those_o soldier_n which_o he_o have_v levy_v out_o of_o britain_n but_o give_v unto_o they_o many_o country_n even_o from_o the_o pool_n or_o mere_a which_o lie_v above_o mount_n jovis_fw-la unto_o the_o city_n that_o be_v call_v cantguic_n &_o unto_o cruc-occhidient_a and_o he_o that_o have_v annex_v brief_a note_n upon_o ninnius_n fable_v beside_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o armorican_a britan_n which_o be_v beyond-sea_o go_v forth_o from_o hence_o with_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n in_o his_o expedition_n when_o as_o they_o can_v not_o return_v waste_v the_o west-part_n of_o gaul_n even_o to_o the_o very_a bare_a soil_n and_o when_o they_o have_v marry_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n do_v cut_v out_o all_o their_o tongue_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o succeed_a progeny_n shall_v learn_v their_o mother-language_n whereupon_o we_o also_o call_v they_o in_o our_o tongue_n lhet_fw-la vydion_fw-la that_o be_v half_o silent_a or_o tongue-tied_a because_o they_o speak_v confuse_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o writer_n herein_o i_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a contradict_v yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n rather_o that_o the_o child_n of_o those_o old_a soldier_n glad_o afterward_o receive_v these_o britan_n that_o flee_v out_o of_o their_o country_n nevertheless_o the_o name_n of_o britan_n in_o this_o tract_n i_o find_v not_o in_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n before_o such_o time_n that_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o our_o britain_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o those_o who_o pliny_n seem_v to_o place_n in_o picardy_n and_o who_o in_o some_o copy_n be_v name_v brinani_fw-la for_o if_o any_o man_n out_o of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o strabo_n his_o geography_n do_v with_o volaterane_n think_v that_o britain_n be_v a_o city_n of_o gaul_n let_v he_o but_o look_v into_o the_o greek_a book_n and_o he_o will_v soon_o inform_v himself_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o island_n britain_n and_o not_o of_o a_o city_n as_o for_o that_o verse_n out_o of_o dionysius_n which_o before_o i_o have_v allege_v some_o will_v rather_o understand_v it_o with_o stephanus_n of_o our_o britan_n than_o with_o eustathius_n of_o the_o armorican_o especial_o see_v that_o festus_n avienus_n a_o writer_n very_o of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v translate_v it_o thus_o cauris_fw-la nimium_fw-la vicina_fw-la britain_n britannis_fw-la flavaque_fw-la caesariem_fw-la germania_n porrigit_fw-la ora_fw-la britain_n the_o northwest_n wind_v too_o near_o and_o yellow_a haired_a germany_n her_o front_n do_v forward_o bear_v neither_o let_v any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o britannicians_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n notitia_fw-la britanniciani_n come_v from_o hence_o who_o in_o truth_n be_v certain_a cohort_n only_o of_o soldier_n enroll_v out_o of_o this_o our_o britain_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o our_o britan_n armorica_n this_o country_n be_v at_o first_o call_v armorica_n that_o be_v situate_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n llydaw_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n that_o be_v coast_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o thence_o in_o latin_a by_o our_o writer_n live_v in_o the_o middle_a age_n galliae_fw-la letavia_n from_o when_o i_o suppose_v be_v those_o leti_fw-la who_o zosimus_n name_v in_o gaul_n when_o he_o note_v that_o magnentius_n the_o tyrant_n be_v bear_v among_o the_o leti_fw-la in_o france_n and_o have_v a_o britain_n to_o his_o father_n these_o armorican_o when_o as_o that_o constantine_n elect_v for_o the_o name_n sake_n become_v emperor_n and_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n overran_a gaul_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o roman_a garrison_n institute_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o themselves_o but_o valentian_n the_o young_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o aetius_n and_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n german_n reclaim_v they_o to_o allegiance_n at_o which_o very_a time_n it_o seem_v that_o exuperantius_n govern_v they_o of_o who_o claudius_n rutillius_n write_v thus_o cujus_fw-la aremoricas_n pater_fw-la exuperantius_n or_o as_o nunc_fw-la post_fw-la liminium_fw-la pacis_fw-la amore_fw-la docet_fw-la leges_fw-la restituit_fw-la libertatemque_fw-la reducit_fw-la et_fw-la seruos_fw-la famulis_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la essesuis_fw-fr who_o sire_n exuperantius_n the_o coast_n to_o sea_n that_o reach_n now_o after_o discontinuance_n long_o in_o love_n of_o peace_n do_v teach_v he_o set_v the_o law_n again_o in_o force_n reduce_v liberty_n and_o suffer_v they_o unto_o his_o folk_n no_o more_o as_o slave_n to_o be_v out_o of_o which_o verse_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o aegidius_n maserius_fw-la have_v make_v some_o collection_n when_o he_o write_v that_o the_o britan_n be_v servant_n under_o the_o armorican_o and_o against_o they_o errect_v a_o freedom_n the_o first_o mention_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o britan_n in_o armorica_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 461._o about_o the_o thirtith_n year_n after_o that_o the_o anglo-saxon_n be_v call_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o our_o britan._n for_o then_o mansuetus_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o britan_n among_o other_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o armorica_n subscribe_v to_o the_o first_o council_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n see_v the_o west-gothe_n to_o seize_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o most_o fertile_a territory_n of_o anjou_n and_o
of_o the_o roman_n help_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o the_o emperor_n martian_a martial_n be_v by_o his_o soldier_n kill_v be_v sore_o tire_v out_o with_o foreign_a war_n be_v not_o able_a to_o assist_v their_o friend_n with_o supply_n of_o accustom_a aide_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o roman_n have_v build_v a_o mighty_a piece_n of_o work_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n reach_v between_o the_o confine_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v assail_v the_o inhabitant_n leave_v the_o land_n but_o no_o difficulty_n it_o be_v for_o the_o enemy_n fierce_o bend_v and_o always_o ready_a to_o wage_v war_n especial_o where_o they_o deal_v with_o a_o nation_n feeble_a and_o unable_a to_o make_v warlike_a resistance_n to_o destroy_v the_o say_a work_n therefore_o hear_v by_o report_n of_o the_o worthy_a and_o fortunate_a exploit_n achieve_v by_o the_o saxon_n they_o send_v a_o humble_a embassage_n to_o require_v their_o help_a hand_n and_o so_o the_o ambassador_n have_v audience_n give_v they_o come_v forth_o and_o speak_v as_o follow_v most_o noble_a saxon_n the_o poor_a and_o distress_a britan_n bret_n out-toiled_n and_o overtired_n by_o the_o many_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n hear_v the_o fame_n of_o those_o victory_n which_o you_o have_v valorous_o achieve_v have_v send_v we_o suppliant_n unto_o you_o crave_v that_o you_o will_v not_o deny_v we_o your_o help_n and_o succour_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a land_n plentiful_a and_o abundant_a in_o all_o thing_n they_o yield_v whole_o to_o be_v at_o your_o devotion_n and_o command_n hitherto_o have_v we_o live_v liberal_o under_o the_o patronage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o roman_n we_o know_v none_o of_o more_o prowess_n than_o yourselves_o and_o therefore_o we_o seek_v for_o refuge_n under_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o valour_n so_o that_o we_o may_v by_o your_o puissant_a virtue_n and_o arm_n be_v find_v only_o superior_a to_o our_o enemy_n what_o service_n soever_o you_o impose_v upon_o we_o will_v we_o be_v to_o abide_v the_o same_o to_o this_o petition_n the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o saxon_n brief_o make_v answer_v in_o this_o wise_a know_v you_o that_o the_o saxon_n will_v be_v fast_a friend_n unto_o the_o bret_o and_o press_v at_o all_o time_n both_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n and_o also_o to_o procure_v their_o wealth_n and_o commodity_n with_o joy_n return_v these_o ambassador_n home_n and_o with_o this_o wish_a for_o tiding_n make_v their_o countryman_n more_o joyful_a hereupon_o according_a to_o promise_v a_o army_n send_v into_o britain_n and_o joyful_o receive_v in_o short_a time_n free_v the_o land_n from_o the_o spoil_n enemy_n and_o recover_v the_o country_n unto_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o performance_n hereof_o require_v no_o great_a labour_n the_o enemy_n who_o have_v long_o since_o hear_v of_o the_o saxon_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o very_a fame_n that_o be_v bruit_v of_o they_o so_o that_o their_o very_a presence_n drive_v they_o far_o off_o for_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n that_o trouble_v the_o bret_o namely_o scot_n and_o pict_n pehits_n against_o who_o the_o saxon_n while_o they_o maintain_v war_n receive_v of_o the_o bret_v all_o thing_n necessary_a they_o abide_v therefore_o in_o that_o country_n a_o good_a while_n make_v use_n in_o civil_a sort_n of_o the_o bret_o friendship_n reciprocal_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o army_n see_v the_o country_n to_o be_v large_a and_o fertile_a and_o withal_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la slow_a to_o practice_v feat_n of_o arm_n and_o consider_v therewith_o that_o themselves_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o saxon_n have_v no_o certain_a place_n to_o seat_n themselves_o in_o they_o send_v over_o to_o call_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a power_n and_o more_o force_n thus_o have_v conclude_v peace_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o pehits_n they_o rise_v all_o together_o in_o common_a against_o the_o bret_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o divide_v the_o land_n at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o own_o thus_o much_o witichindus_n the_o original_a and_o etymology_n of_o the_o saxon_n like_v as_o of_o other_o nation_n not_o only_o monk_n ignorant_a as_o they_o be_v in_o learned_a antiquity_n but_o also_o latter_a writer_n be_v man_n of_o some_o exact_a and_o exquisite_a judgement_n have_v enwrap_v with_o forge_a and_o feign_a fable_n some_o derive_v they_o and_o their_o name_n from_o saxon_a the_o son_n of_o negnon_n and_o brother_n of_o vandalus_n other_o from_o their_o stony_a nature_n some_o from_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o macedonian_a army_n other_o of_o certain_a knife_n whereupon_o be_v make_v that_o rhyme_n in_o engelhusius_n quip_n brevis_fw-la gladius_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la saxa_n voco_fw-la vnde_fw-la tibi_fw-la nomen_fw-la saxo_n traxisse_fw-la putatur_fw-la for_o sax_n with_o they_o and_o short-sword_n be_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v think_v the_o saxon_a take_v his_o name_n but_o crantzius_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o catti_n in_o germany_n and_o that_o learned_a capnio_n from_o the_o phrygian_n of_o these_o let_v every_o man_n follow_v which_o he_o like_v best_o for_o such_o conjectural_a opinion_n as_o these_o i_o will_v not_o labour_v to_o disproove_v howbeit_o that_o conceit_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a german_n may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o acceptance_n asia_n and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o saxon_n descend_v from_o the_o sacae_n a_o most_o noble_a nation_n and_o of_o much_o worth_n in_o asia_n and_o so_o call_v as_o one_o will_v say_v sacosones_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sacae_n and_o that_o out_o of_o scythia_n or_o sarmaria_n tartary_n asiatica_fw-la they_o come_v in_o company_n by_o little_a and_o little_a together_o with_o the_o getae_n suevi_n daci_n and_o other_o into_o europe_n neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n of_o they_o improbable_a which_o fetch_v the_o saxon_n out_o of_o asia_n cisnerus_n wherein_o mankind_n be_v first_o create_v and_o multiply_v for_o beside_o that_o strabo_n write_v how_o those_o sacae_n as_o before_o time_n the_o cimerij_fw-la mad_a invasion_n into_o country_n which_o lay_v far_o off_o and_o term_v a_o part_n of_o armenia_n after_o their_o own_o name_n sacacena_n ptolomee_o also_o place_v the_o sassone_n suevian_o massagetes_n and_o daci_n in_o that_o part_n of_o scythia_n and_o cisner_n observe_v that_o these_o nation_n retain_v the_o same_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n in_o a_o manner_n in_o europe_n which_o be_v among_o they_o in_o former_a time_n when_o they_o be_v in_o asia_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o probable_a nâ—ander_n that_o our_o saxon_n descend_v from_o these_o sacae_n or_o sassone_n in_o asia_n call_v they_o whether_o you_o will_v than_o the_o german_n from_o those_o german_n in_o persia_n of_o who_o herodotus_n make_v mention_v which_o they_o themselves_o after_o a_o sort_n do_v affirm_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o their_o language_n for_o that_o singular_a scholar_n joseph_n scaliger_n show_v that_o these_o word_n fader_n mother_n tutchter_n band_n and_o such_o like_a be_v at_o this_o day_n find_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o use_v father_n mother_n brother_n daughter_n and_o bond._n but_o when_o the_o saxon_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v of_o any_o name_n in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v their_o abode_n in_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n which_o we_o now_o call_v denmark_n wherein_o ptolomee_n place_v they_o who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n as_o far_o as_o i_o find_v that_o mention_v they_o for_o we_o shall_v not_o indeed_o read_v saxones_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o book_n but_o more_o true_o gaul_n axones_n in_o that_o verse_n of_o lucan_n longisque_fw-la leves_fw-la axônes_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la and_o axons_n in_o side_n armour_n light_n and_o nimble_a out_o of_o this_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n they_o with_o the_o frankes_n their_o neighbour_n trouble_v our_o coast_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o piracie_n in_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o repel_v they_o the_o roman_n make_v carausius_n their_o general_n afterward_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n zosimus_n albis_n part_n of_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o get_v foot_v within_o the_o seat_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o suevian_o where_o now_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n and_o part_n of_o they_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o friesland_n and_o holland_n which_o now_o the_o frankes_n have_v quite_o forsake_v for_o those_o frankes_n who_o before_o time_n have_v inhabit_v those_o inmost_a fen_n of_o friesland_n whereof_o some_o by_o overflow_n and_o flood_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v that_o sea_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v zuider-sea_n and_o possess_v
faithful_a knight_n or_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o knight_n how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o base_a gain_n and_o lucre_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o payment_n or_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v for_o knight_n fee_n when_o as_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n shall_v be_v invest_v in_o this_o honour_n etc._n etc._n i_o leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o write_v as_o also_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o offend_v that_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o despoil_v of_o their_o ensign_n and_o of_o their_o degree_n to_o wit_n their_o military_a girdle_n ungirted_a the_o sword_n take_v away_o their_o spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n their_o gauntlet_n or_o glove_n pluck_v from_o they_o and_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o their_o arm_n reverse_v like_v as_o in_o the_o degrade_n priest_n ecclesiastical_a order_n all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ornament_n book_n chalice_n &_o such_o like_a be_v take_v away_o let_v the_o curious_a also_o inquire_v whether_o those_o knight_n be_v true_o by_o some_o term_a knight_n bachelar_n or_o whether_o bachelar_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a degree_n between_o these_o knight_n and_o esquire_n for_o in_o the_o king_n record_n be_v read_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n 3._o of_o bachelar_n and_o of_o valect_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gocester_n and_o of_o other_o whereupon_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v bachelar_n so_o call_v as_o one_o will_v say_v bas-chevalier_n that_o be_v knight_n of_o low_a degree_n although_o other_o derive_v that_o name_n from_o the_o french_a verb_n battailer_n which_o signify_v to_o combat_v or_o fight_v it_o out_o withal_o let_v they_o weigh_v and_o consider_v whether_o these_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n in_o time_n pass_v so_o glorious_a as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o bestow_v only_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n may_v not_o be_v vilify_v when_o it_o become_v common_a and_o lie_v prostitute_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o ambitious_a humour_n of_o every_o one_o whereof_o in_o the_o like_a case_n aemilius_n probus_n complain_v long_o since_o among_o the_o roman_n esquire_n next_o in_o degree_n after_o these_o knight_n be_v esquire_n term_v in_o latin_a armigeri_fw-la that_o be_v costrel_n or_o bearer_n of_o arm_n the_o same_o that_o scutiferi_fw-la that_o be_v shield-bearer_n and_o homines_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la that_o be_v man_n at_o arm_n the_o goth_n call_v they_o schilpor_n all_o of_o carry_v the_o shield_n as_o in_o old_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n such_o as_o be_v name_v scutarii_n who_o take_v that_o name_n either_o of_o their_o escutcheon_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o bear_v as_o ensign_n of_o their_o descent_n or_o because_o they_o be_v armour-bearer_n to_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o in_o time_n past_o every_o knight_n have_v two_o of_o these_o weight_a upon_o he_o they_o carry_v his_o morrion_n and_o shield_n as_o inseparable_a companion_n they_o stick_v close_o unto_o he_o because_o of_o the_o say_a knight_n their_o lord_n they_o hold_v certain_a land_n in_o escutage_n like_v as_o the_o knight_n himself_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n but_o now_o a_o day_n there_o be_v five_o distinct_a sort_n of_o these_o for_o those_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o be_v now_o no_o more_o in_o any_o request_n the_o principal_a esquire_n at_o this_o day_n those_o be_v account_v that_o be_v select_a esquire_n for_o the_o prince_n body_n the_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n likewise_o successive_o in_o a_o three_o place_n be_v repute_v young_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o other_o noble_n in_o high_a estate_n and_o when_o such_o heir_n male_a fail_n together_o with_o they_o the_o title_n also_o fail_v in_o a_o four_o rank_n be_v reckon_v those_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o a_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o creat_v esquire_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o silver_n colar_n of_o esses_n ss_z and_o in_o former_a time_n upon_o their_o heel_n a_o pair_n of_o white_a spur_n silver_v whereupon_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v white-spurre_n for_o distinction_n from_o knight_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v gild_a spur_n and_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n only_o of_o these_o do_v the_o title_n belong_v in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n be_v those_o range_v and_o take_v for_o esquire_n whosoever_o have_v any_o superior_a public_a office_n in_o the_o commonweal_n or_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o any_o worshipful_a call_n but_o this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o creep_v first_o among_o other_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o worship_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o gentleman_n gentleman_n or_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nobility_n be_v they_o that_o either_o be_v descend_v of_o worshipful_a parentage_n or_o raise_v up_o from_o the_o base_a condition_n of_o people_n for_o their_o virtue_n or_o wealth_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n citizen_n be_v such_o as_o in_o their_o own_o several_a city_n execute_v any_o public_a office_n and_o by_o election_n have_v a_o room_n in_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n yeoman_n yeoman_n be_v they_o who_o some_o call_n freeborn_a or_o freeholders_n and_o our_o law_n term_v homines_fw-la legales_fw-la that_o be_v lawful_a man_n and_o who_o of_o free-hand_n may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n at_o least_o by_o the_o year_n last_o craftsman_n artisan_n or_o workman_n be_v they_o that_o labour_n for_o hire_n and_o namely_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o work_n mechanic_n artificer_n smith_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v term_v of_o the_o roman_n capite_fw-la censi_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v tax_v or_o reckon_v by_o the_o poll_n and_o proletarii_n law_n court_v of_o england_n as_o touch_v the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o among_o we_o for_o some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a other_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v of_o both_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o be_v call_v by_o a_o name_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n parliament_n and_o the_o same_o borrow_a out_o of_o french_a the_o parliament_n the_o anglo-saxon_n our_o ancestor_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o counsel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_a word_n synodus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a synod_n or_o meeting_n the_o latin_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o ensue_a age_n call_v it_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la curiam_fw-la altissimam_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la curiam_fw-la magnam_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventum_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o common_a council_n the_o high_a court_n the_o general_n plea_n the_o great_a court_n the_o meeting_n of_o state_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o peer_n assemble_v together_o the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o like_v as_o the_o general_n council_n of_o all_o etolia_n be_v name_v by_o livy_n panaetolium_n so_o this_o may_v well_o be_v term_v pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o superior_a noble_n the_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o significant_o after_o the_o lawyer_n phrase_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n it_o be_v not_o hold_v at_o set_n and_o certain_a time_n but_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o often_o as_o consultation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o high_a affair_n and_o urgent_a matter_n that_o the_o common_a weal_n may_v sustain_v no_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n alone_o it_o be_v dissolve_v now_o this_o court_n have_v sovereign_a and_o sacred_a authority_n in_o make_v confirm_a repeal_n and_o expound_v law_n in_o restore_v such_o as_o be_v attaint_v or_o outlaw_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n in_o decide_v of_o the_o hard_a controversy_n between_o private_a person_n and_o to_o speak_v at_o a_o word_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o may_v concern_v either_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n or_o any_o private_a person_n whatsoever_o the_o next_o court_n after_o this_o court._n in_o the_o day_n present_o follow_v the_o norman_n come_v and_o some_o good_a while_n after_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o same_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n &_o accompany_v the_o king_n whither_o so_o ever_o he_o retire_v or_o go_v in_o progress_n
justice_n of_o the_o assize_n to_o end_v and_o dispatch_v controversy_n depend_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o foresay_a principal_a king_n court_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o that_o by_o their_o peer_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v whence_o they_o be_v common_o call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o name_n they_o take_v of_o the_o writ_n send_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o they_o these_o two_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o be_v unless_o before_o etc._n etc._n the_o star-chamber_n or_o the_o court_n rather_o of_o king_n counsel_n star-chambe_a wherein_o be_v discuss_v and_o handle_v criminal_a matter_n perjury_n cousenage_n fraud_n deceit_n riot_n or_o excess_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o time_n be_v right_a ancient_a and_o for_o dignity_n most_o honourable_a for_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v claim_v antiquity_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o time_n that_o subject_a appeal_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o king_n council_n be_v erect_v now_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v person_n right_o honourable_a and_o of_o great_a reputation_n even_o the_o king_n privy_a counsellor_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o star-chamber_n it_o take_v it_o from_o the_o time_n that_o this_o counsel_n be_v appoint_v at_o westminster_n in_o a_o chamber_n there_o ancient_o garnish_v and_o beautify_v with_o star_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o counseil_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoilles_n pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n that_o be_v the_o counsel_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o star_n near_o unto_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n but_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o most_o sage_a and_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n so_o augment_v and_o establish_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n though_o untrue_o he_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o judge_n here_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o counsellor_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o out_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n those_o who_o the_o king_n will_v call_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n two_o other_o judge_n the_o officer_n herein_o be_v these_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o clerk_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o counsel_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n and_o cause_v here_o be_v debate_v and_o decide_v not_o by_o peer_n according_a to_o our_o common_a law_n but_o after_o the_o course_n of_o civil_a law_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n have_v the_o name_n of_o pupil_n or_o ward_n 〈◊〉_d who_o cause_n it_o handle_v be_v first_o institute_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n their_o cause_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a ordinance_n derive_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o not_o from_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o some_o do_v write_v when_o a_o man_n be_v decease_v who_o hold_v possession_n or_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n as_o well_o the_o heir_n as_o his_o whole_a patrimony_n and_o revenue_n be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n tuition_n and_o protection_n until_o he_o be_v full_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o until_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n brief_a or_o letter_n restitution_n and_o re-delivery_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o thereof_o in_o this_o court_n the_o general_n master_n sit_v as_o judge_n under_o who_o be_v these_o the_o supravisor_n or_o surveior_n of_o livery_n the_o attorney_n general_a of_o the_o court_n the_o general_a receiver_n the_o auditor_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n forty_o fedary_n and_o a_o messenger_n there_o have_v spring_v up_o also_o in_o these_o late_a time_n two_o other_o court_n to_o wit_n of_o reform_v error_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o correct_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o to_o amend_v error_n commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o judge_n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o twain_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n who_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o take_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o late_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n the_o admiral_n court_n handle_v sea_n matter_n in_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o judge_n two_o scribe_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o vice-admirals_n of_o england_n now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n chancery_n the_o chancery_n draw_v that_o name_n from_o a_o chancellor_n which_o name_n under_o the_o ancient_a roman_a emperor_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o dignity_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o vopiscus_n but_o now_o adays_o a_o name_n it_o be_v of_o high_a honour_n and_o chancellor_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o civil_a dignity_n who_o name_n cassiodorus_n fetch_v from_o cross_a grate_n or_o lattess_n because_o they_o examine_v matter_n within_o 11._o place_n sever_v apart_o enclose_v with_o partition_n of_o such_o cross_a bar_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cancelli_fw-la regard_v say_v he_o to_o a_o chancellor_n what_o name_v you_o bear_v it_o can_v be_v hide_v which_o you_o do_v within_o lattess_n for_o you_o keep_v your_o gate_n lightsome_a your_o bar_n open_a and_o your_o door_n transparent_a as_o window_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o he_o sit_v within_o grate_v where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o every_o side_n and_o thereof_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o take_v that_o name_n but_o consider_v it_o be_v his_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n mouth_n eye_n and_o ear_n to_o strike_v and_o dash_v out_o with_o crosse-line_n lattice_n like_a those_o letter_n commission_n warrant_n and_o decree_v pass_v against_o law_n and_o right_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o not_o improper_o they_o term_v to_o cancel_v some_o think_v the_o name_n of_o chancellor_n come_v from_o this_o cancel_v and_o in_o a_o glossarie_a of_o latter_a time_n thus_o we_o read_v a_o chancellor_n be_v he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o look_v into_o and_o peruse_v the_o write_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o cancel_v what_o be_v write_v amiss_o and_o to_o sign_n that_o which_o be_v well_o neither_o be_v that_o true_a which_o polydore_v virgil_n write_v namely_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n institute_v a_o college_n or_o fellowship_n of_o scribe_n to_o write_v letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o name_v the_o master_n of_o that_o society_n chancellor_n consider_v it_o be_v plain_a and_o manifest_v that_o chancellor_n be_v in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n conquest_n how_o great_a the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o chancellor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o i_o can_v declare_v but_o of_o what_o credit_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n have_v here_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o out_o of_o a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n second_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v this_o he_o be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n whereof_o by_o his_o office_n he_o have_v the_o keep_v he_o may_v sign_n his_o own_o injunction_n to_o dispose_v and_o order_v the_o king_n chapel_n as_o he_o like_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n and_o barony_n void_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o thither_o to_o repair_v uncalled_a also_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o clerk_n who_o carry_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v direct_v and_o dispose_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n item_n that_o by_o the_o helpful_a merit_n of_o his_o good_a life_n through_o god_n grace_n he_o need_v not_o die_v if_o he_o will_v himself_o but_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chancellor-ship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o ordain_v a_o chancellor_n for_o that_o also_o i_o will_v note_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o chancellor_n elect_v but_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o day_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o note_n i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o record_n when_o the_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n
town_n able_a to_o set_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n the_o inland_n part_n have_v rich_a and_o plenteous_a mine_n of_o tin_n for_o tin_n there_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o they_o wonderful_a store_n of_o tin_n yield_v exceed_v much_o profit_n and_o commodity_n where_o be_v make_v household_n pewter_n vessel_n which_o be_v use_v throughout_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o service_n of_o the_o table_n and_o for_o their_o glitter_a brightness_n compare_v with_o silver_n plate_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v discover_v these_o mine_n by_o certain_a tinne-stone_n lie_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v shoad_n be_v somewhat_o smooth_a and_o round_a of_o these_o mine_n or_o tinne-worke_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o they_o call_v lode-worke_n the_o other_o stream-worke_n this_o lie_v in_o low_a ground_n when_o by_o trench_v they_o follow_v the_o vein_n of_o tin_n and_o turn_v aside_o now_o and_o then_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n come_v in_o their_o way_n that_o other_o be_v in_o high_a place_n when_o as_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o dig_v very_o deep_a pit_n which_o they_o call_v shaft_n and_o do_v undermine_v in_o work_v both_o way_n there_o be_v see_v wonderful_a wit_n and_o skill_n as_o well_o in_o drain_n of_o water_n aside_o and_o reduce_v they_o into_o one_o stream_n as_o in_o the_o underbuilding_n pin_v and_o prop_v up_o of_o their_o pit_n to_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n their_o device_n of_o break_v stamp_v dry_a crase_a wash_a melt_a and_o fine_v the_o mettle_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v more_o cunning_a show_v there_o be_v also_o two_o sort_n of_o tin_n black_a tin_n which_o be_v tinne-ore_a break_a and_o wash_v but_o not_o yet_o found_v into_o mettle_n and_o white_a tin_n that_o be_v melt_v into_o mettle_n and_o that_o be_v either_o soft_a tin_n which_o be_v best_a merchantable_a or_o hard_a tin_n less_o merchantable_a that_o the_o ancient_a britan_n practise_v these_o tinne-work_n to_o omit_v timaeus_n the_o historian_n in_o pliny_n 9_o who_o report_v that_o the_o britan_n fetch_a tin_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n icta_fw-la in_o wicker_n boat_n cover_v and_o stitch_v about_o with_o leather_n appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o flourish_v under_o augustus_n caesar._n for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o britan_n who_o inhabit_a this_o part_n dig_v tin_n out_o of_o stony_a ground_n and_o at_o a_o low_a water_n carry_v the_o same_o in_o cart_n to_o certain_a land_n adjoin_v from_o whence_o merchant_n transport_v it_o by_o ship_n into_o gaul_n and_o from_o thence_o conveied_a the_o same_o upon_o horse_n within_o thirty_o day_n unto_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o river_n â—o_o eridanus_n or_o else_o to_o the_o city_n narbone_n as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o mart._n aethicus_n also_o who_o ever_o he_o be_v that_o unworthy_o bear_v title_n to_o be_v interpret_v by_o s._n hierome_n out_o of_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n insinuate_v the_o very_a same_o and_o say_v that_o he_o deliver_v rule_n and_o precept_n to_o these_o tinne-worker_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o english-saxons_a neglect_v it_o altogether_o or_o to_o have_v use_v the_o workmanship_n and_o labour_n of_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o language_n term_v the_o mine_n forlet_a and_o give_v over_o attal_n sarisin_n that_o be_v the_o leave_n of_o the_o saracen_n if_o they_o do_v mean_a by_o that_o name_n the_o ancient_a panim_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n gather_v great_a riches_n out_o of_o these_o mine_n and_o especial_o richard_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o no_o marvel_n since_o that_o in_o those_o day_n europe_n have_v tin_n from_o no_o other_o place_n for_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o tin_n mine_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tin_n vein_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v in_o misnia_n and_o bohemia_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v and_o those_o verily_a not_o discover_v before_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1240._o for_o then_o as_o a_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n record_v be_v tin_n meet_v all_o find_v in_o germany_n by_o a_o certain_a cornishman_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o native_a soil_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n this_o richard_n begin_v to_o make_v ordinance_n for_o these_o tin-work_n and_o afterward_o edmund_n his_o son_n grant_v a_o charter_n and_o certain_a liberty_n and_o withal_o prescribe_v certain_a law_n concern_v the_o same_o which_o he_o ratify_v or_o strengthen_v under_o his_o seal_n and_o impose_v a_o tribute_n or_o rent_n upon_o tin_n to_o be_v answer_v unto_o the_o earl_n these_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o law_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o augment_v tinner_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o those_o tinner_n and_o workman_n as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n he_o divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n which_o of_o the_o place_n they_o call_v foy-more_a black-more_a trewarnaile_n and_o penwith_o over_o they_o all_o he_o ordain_v a_o warden_n call_v l._n warden_n of_o the_o stannier_n of_o stannum_fw-la that_o be_v tin_n who_o give_v judgement_n as_o well_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n stannary_n as_o law_n and_o appoint_v to_o every_o quarter_n their_o steward_n who_o once_o every_o iij._o week_n every_o one_o in_o his_o several_a quarter_n minister_v justice_n in_o cause_n personal_a between_o tinner_n and_o tinner_n and_o between_o tinner_n and_o forrainer_n except_o in_o cause_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n from_o who_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n warden_n from_o he_o to_o the_o duke_n from_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n there_o be_v by_o the_o warden_n general_a parliament_n or_o several_a assembly_n summon_v whereunto_o jurat_n be_v send_v out_o of_o every_o stannarie_a who_o constitution_n do_v bind_v they_o as_o for_o those_o that_o deal_v with_o tin_n they_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o adventurer_n the_o merchant_n or_o regrater_n and_o the_o labourer_n call_v the_o spadiard_n of_o their_o spade_n who_o poor_a man_n be_v pitiful_o out-eaten_a by_o usurious_a contract_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o their_o time_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o praeemption_n of_o tin_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o propriety_n as_o be_v chief_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n as_o of_o their_o royal_a prerogative_n lest_o the_o tribute_n or_o rent_n impose_v shall_v be_v embezelled_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n defraud_v unto_o who_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n for_o every_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o tin_n there_o be_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n it_o be_v by_o a_o law_n provide_v that_o all_o the_o tin_n which_o be_v cast_v &_o wrought_v be_v bring_v to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o appoint_a town_n where_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v weigh_v and_o sign_v with_o a_o stamp_n they_o call_v it_o coinage_n and_o the_o say_a impost_n according_a pay_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n before_o that_o to_o sell_v or_o send_v it_o abroad_o under_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o tin_n and_o now_o only_a tin_n be_v here_o find_v but_o therewith_o also_o gold_n and_o silver_n yea_o and_o diamond_n shape_v and_o point_v anglewise_o smooth_v also_o by_o nature_n itself_o whereof_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o walnut_n and_o inferior_a to_o the_o orient_a diamond_n in_o blackness_n and_o hardness_n only_o moreover_o there_o be_v find_v eryngium_n that_o be_v diamond_n sea_n holly_n grow_v most_o abundant_o every_o where_o along_o the_o shore_n furthermore_o so_o plentiful_a be_v this_o country_n of_o grain_n although_o not_o without_o great_a toil_n of_o the_o husbandman_n that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v itself_o but_o also_o afford_v often_o time_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n into_o spain_n beside_o a_o most_o rich_a revenue_n and_o commodity_n they_o have_v by_o those_o little_a fish_n that_o they_o call_v pilchard_n pilchard_n which_o swarm_v as_o one_o will_v say_v in_o mighty_a great_a skull_n about_o the_o shore_n from_o july_n unto_o november_n be_v there_o take_v garbage_v salt_v hang_v in_o the_o smoke_n lay_v up_o press_v and_o by_o infinite_a number_n carry_v over_o into_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n unto_o which_o country_n they_o be_v very_o good_a chaffer_n and_o right_a welcome_a merchandise_n and_o be_v there_o name_v pliny_n fumado_n whereupon_o michael_n a_o cornish_a poet_n and_o of_o rhymer_n in_o his_o time_n the_o chief_a in_o his_o satire_n against_o henry_n of_o aurenche_n archpoet_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o because_o he_o have_v unreverent_o play_v upon_o cornishmen_n as_o if_o
have_v now_o partly_o effect_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n overmastred_n it_o a_o little_a beneath_o by_o langport_n a_o proper_a market_n town_n the_o rivers_z ivel_n and_o pedred_a run_v together_o river_n make_v between_o they_o a_o island_n call_v muchelney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a island_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o deface_a wall_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a abbey_n build_v by_o king_n athelstane_n pedred_a as_o writer_n reporr_n this_o pedred_a common_o name_v parrot_n have_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n or_o skirt_n of_o the_o shire_n southward_a and_o hold_v on_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a course_n through_o crockhorne_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pedderton_n pedderton_n to_o who_o it_o give_v the_o name_n sometime_o pedridan_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o king_n ina_n â—_o which_o town_n now_o adays_o be_v of_o none_o account_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o market_n and_o fair_a there_o hold_v which_o henry_n daubeney_n obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o at_o this_o place_n run_v into_o ivel_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o name_n when_o he_o be_v come_v down_o three_o mile_n eastward_o montaguâ—_n and_o have_v bid_v farewell_n to_o montacute_n so_o term_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o moriton_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o very_a hill_n top_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o a_o priory_n because_o the_o say_a hill_n rise_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o a_o sharp_a pâ—int_n for_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v logoresburgh_n glaston_n and_o biscopeston_n as_o for_o the_o castle_n it_o come_v to_o nothing_o many_o year_n since_o the_o stone_n thereof_o be_v have_v away_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o house_n upon_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n afterward_o set_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o saint_n michael_n build_v with_o archworke_n and_o a_o embow_v roof_n overhead_o all_o of_o stone_n right_o artificial_o to_o which_o for_o half_a a_o mile_n well_o never_o man_n ascend_v upon_o stone-staire_n which_o in_o their_o ascent_n fetch_v a_o compass_n round_o about_o the_o hill_n but_o now_o that_o the_o priory_n and_o chapel_n both_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a house_n which_o sir_n edward_n philip_n knight_n and_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n build_v late_o at_o the_o hill_n foot_n make_v a_o very_a beautiful_a show_n this_o high_a place_n mont-acute_a have_v give_v surname_n to_o that_o right_n honourable_a family_n of_o montacute_n montacute_n which_o have_v their_o beginning_n of_o dru_n the_o young_a out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o earl_n of_o sarisburie_n the_o last_o of_o they_o leave_v one_o daughter_n only_o alice_n who_o by_o richard_n nevil_n pare_v richard_n that_o renown_a earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o keep_v such_o stir_n and_o make_v all_o england_n to_o shake_v also_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n montacute_n who_o be_v both_o slay_v at_o barnet_n field_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n montacute_n upon_o henry_n poole_n son_n of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n that_o come_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o richard_n nevil_n aforesaid_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v straightway_o make_v he_o short_a by_o the_o head_n afterward_o queen_n marie_n advance_v anthony_n browne_n who_o grandmother_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n montacute_n to_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n which_o his_o grandchild_n anthony_n who_o succeed_v he_o now_o honourable_o enjoy_v and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v neither_o preston_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n sturton_n young_a son_n to_o the_o first_o lord_n sturton_n one_o of_o who_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o sidenham_n of_o brimton_n thereby_o neither_o odcombe_n adjoin_v thereto_o as_o small_a a_o town_n as_o it_o be_v odcombe_n see_v it_o have_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o own_o william_n de_fw-fr briewer_n for_o so_o be_v his_o father_n name_v in_o the_o norman-french_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o baron_n heath_n who_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o a_o hunt_a journey_n prove_v a_o great_a man_n and_o gracious_a in_o the_o court_n as_o who_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o high_o favour_v as_o his_o minion_n and_o all_o the_o world_n embrace_v and_o love_v grow_v unto_o a_o very_a wealthy_a estate_n marry_v beatrix_n of_o vannes_n widow_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o daughter_n dunkeswell_n for_o that_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o their_o marriage_n bring_v great_a possession_n to_o their_o husband_n breos_n wake_n la-fert_a and_o piercy_n under_o this_o town_n hard_a by_o lie_v stoke_n under_o hamden_n where_o the_o gornaies_n have_v their_o castle_n and_o build_v a_o college_n this_o family_n de_fw-fr gornaico_fw-la gornays_n common_o name_v gornay_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o good_a account_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n out_o of_o which_o the_o warren_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o the_o mortimer_n be_v spring_v but_o in_o the_o foregoing_a age_n it_o fail_v and_o some_o of_o their_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o hamptons_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o newtons_n knight_n newtons_n who_o willign_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v come_v out_o of_o wales_n and_o not_o long_o since_o to_o have_v be_v name_v caradocks_n neither_o must_v i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n how_o matthew_n gournay_n a_o most_o famous_a warrior_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v bury_v here_o who_o in_o the_o fourscore_o and_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n end_v this_o life_n when_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaph_n he_o have_v fight_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o algizer_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o benamazin_n scluse_n cressie_n ingenos_n poitiers_n and_o nazar_n in_o spain_n then_o parrot_n pedred_a water_v martocke_n a_o little_a market_n town_n which_o in_o time_n past_o william_n of_o boulogne_n king_n stephen_n son_n give_v unto_o faramuse_n of_o boulogne_n who_o sole_a heir_n sibyl_n be_v wed_v to_o ingelraine_n fienes_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o lord_n say_v and_o sele_n parrot_n from_o hence_o through_o the_o mire_n and_o moorish_a plain_a country_n fienes_n hold_v his_o course_n northward_o pass_v by_o langport_n a_o market_n town_n well_o frequent_v and_o aulre_a a_o village_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o poor_a cottage_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n aulre_a for_o when_o king_n elfred_n have_v give_v the_o dane_n such_o a_o overthrow_n in_o battle_n and_o by_o strait_a siege_n compel_v they_o to_o yield_v so_o far_o forth_o that_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n immediate_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o godrus_n their_o king_n promise_v to_o become_v christian_a as_o write_v asserius_fw-la at_o this_o very_a place_n he_o with_o great_a pomp_n be_v godfather_n to_o the_o say_v godrus_n at_o the_o sacred_a font._n beneath_o this_o place_n from_o the_o west_n parrot_n receive_v into_o it_o the_o river_n thone_n which_o spring_v far_o of_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o country_n very_o near_o unto_o devonshire_n run_v through_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a field_n pass_v down_o near_o wivelscomb_n assign_v ancient_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n wellington_n and_o by_o wellington_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o land_n of_o â—ix_fw-la lediard_n manentes_fw-la what_o time_n he_o grant_v it_o together_o with_o lediard_n that_o have_v twelve_o manentes_fw-la hides_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o shirburne_n now_o a_o pretty_a market_n town_n it_o be_v and_o grace_v most_o by_o the_o habitation_n there_o of_o sir_n john_n popham_n for_o virtuous_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o their_o country_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v in_o silence_n a_o man_n of_o a_o ancient_a worshipful_a house_n and_o withal_o a_o most_o upright_a justicer_n popham_n and_o of_o singular_a industry_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n administer_v his_o office_n towards_o malefactor_n with_o such_o wholesome_a and_o available_a severity_n that_o england_n have_v be_v behold_v unto_o he_o a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o her_o private_a peace_n and_o home-securitie_n for_o thence_o with_o a_o soft_a stream_n and_o gentle_a fall_n taunton_n thone_n run_v by_o thonton_n common_o taunton_n and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n a_o very_a fine_a and_o proper_a town_n this_o be_v indeed_o and_o most_o pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o word_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o shire_n where_o ina_n king_n
answer_v for_o he_o at_o his_o baptism_n 13._o then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n when_o the_o say_v edelwalch_n be_v slay_v and_o aruandus_n the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o island_n make_v away_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o dominion_n and_o in_o a_o tragical_a and_o lamentable_a massacre_n kill_v every_o mother_n child_n almost_o of_o the_o inborn_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o wit_n as_o much_o land_n as_o contain_v 300._o hide_n he_o give_v unto_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o islander_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o these_o matter_n beda_n will_v inform_v you_o best_o write_v as_o he_o do_v in_o these_o word_n after_o than_o that_o ceadwalla_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gevissi_n he_o win_v also_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 16._o which_o unto_o that_o time_n have_v be_v whole_o give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o then_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o make_v a_o general_a massacre_n and_o tragical_a slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o instead_o of_o they_o to_o plant_v there_o people_n of_o his_o own_o province_n bind_v himself_o with_o a_o vow_n although_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o regenerate_v and_o become_v christen_v and_o in_o case_n he_o win_v the_o isle_n he_o will_v give_v unto_o god_n a_o four_o part_n both_o of_o it_o and_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a booty_n which_o vow_n he_o so_o pay_v as_o that_o he_o offer_v this_o isle_n unto_o wilfrid_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o his_o nation_n happen_v then_o to_o come_v thither_o &_o be_v present_a to_o the_o use_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o island_n according_a to_o the_o english_a man_n estimation_n be_v proportionable_a to_o one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o hide_n of_o land_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n have_v possession_n give_v he_o of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o rose_n to_o three_o hundred_o hide_n but_o he_o commend_v that_o portion_n which_o he_o receive_v unto_o one_o of_o his_o clerk_n name_v bernwin_n and_o his_o sister_n son_n he_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o a_o priest_n name_v hildila_n for_o to_o minister_v unto_o all_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o salvation_n the_o word_n and_o laver_n of_o life_n where_o i_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n how_o for_o the_o first_o fruit_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o those_o who_o of_o the_o same_o isle_n be_v save_v by_o their_o belief_n two_o young_a child_n brethren_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n to_o wit_n the_o son_n of_o arvandus_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v by_o the_o especial_a favour_n of_o god_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n for_o when_o the_o enemy_n approach_v hard_o unto_o the_o island_n these_o child_n slip_v secret_o out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o be_v remoâ—ved_v into_o the_o province_n next_o adjoin_v where_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n call_v ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la when_o they_o have_v commit_v themselves_o upon_o trust_n to_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v conqueror_n betray_v they_o be_v and_o command_v to_o be_v kill_v which_o when_o a_o certain_a abbot_n and_o priest_n name_v cynber_v hear_v who_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o have_v his_o monastery_n in_o a_o place_n name_v reodford_n that_o be_v the_o ford_n of_o reed_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o then_o in_o those_o part_n lay_v secret_o at_o cure_n of_o those_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v while_o he_o fight_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o request_v of_o he_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o the_o child_n must_v be_v murder_v they_o may_v yet_o be_v first_o teach_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christian_a faith_n before_o their_o death_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o petition_n and_o he_o then_o have_v catechise_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o bathe_v they_o in_o the_o fount_n of_o salvation_n assure_v they_o of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o everlasting_a kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o so_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o executioner_n call_v instant_o for_o they_o they_o joyful_o suffer_v that_o temporal_a death_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o they_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o their_o pass_n unto_o the_o eternal_a life_n of_o their_o soul_n in_o this_o order_n and_o manner_n therefore_o after_o all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n also_o receive_v the_o same_o in_o which_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n of_o foreign_a subjection_n no_o man_n take_v the_o degree_n of_o ministry_n and_o see_v episcopal_a before_o daniel_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o gevissj_fw-la thus_o much_o beda_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o our_o writer_n for_o a_o great_a while_n have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o wight_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o sixty_o six_o in_o which_o tostie_n hang_v harald_n brother_n with_o certain_a man_n of_o war_n and_o rover_n ship_n out_o of_o flanders_n in_o hatred_n of_o his_o brother_n invade_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v compel_v the_o islander_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n depart_v some_o few_o year_n after_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o care_n break_v priory_n which_o master_n robert_n glover_n somerset_n show_v i_o who_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n light_n of_o ancient_a genealogy_n and_o pedigree_n in_o his_o hand_n like_o as_o say_v this_o book_n william_n the_o bastard_n conquer_v england_n even_o so_o william_n fitz_n osbern_n his_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o hereford_n conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o be_v the_o first_o lord_n of_o wight_n long_o after_o this_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o year_n 1377._o come_v sudden_o at_o unaware_o under_o sail_n invade_v and_o spoil_v it_o and_o the_o same_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1403._o give_v the_o like_a attempt_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o valiant_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o land_v even_o as_o in_o our_o father_n day_n when_o the_o french_a galley_n set_v one_o or_o two_o small_a cottage_n on_o fire_n and_o go_v their_o way_n wight_n as_o touch_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o isle_n after_o that_o william_n fitz-osbern_n be_v forthwith_o slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n and_o his_o son_n roger_n outlaw_v and_o drive_v unto_o exile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n give_v it_o unto_o richard_n ridvers_fw-la otherwise_o call_v redvers_fw-la and_o de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o withal_o the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o town_n christ-church_n christ-church_n where_o like_v as_o at_o caresbroke_n that_o richard_n build_v certain_a fortress_n but_o baldwin_n his_o son_n in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o there_o be_v in_o england_n so_o many_o tyrant_n as_o there_o be_v lord_n of_o fort_n and_o castle_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o every_o one_o to_o stamp_v money_n and_o challenge_v other_o right_n of_o regal_a majesty_n be_v by_o stephen_n disseize_v and_o expel_v from_o hence_o howbeit_o his_o posterity_n recover_v their_o ancient_a right_n who_o genealogy_n we_o have_v already_o put_v down_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n but_o in_o the_o end_n isabella_n widow_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o baldwin_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o house_n after_o much_o entreaty_n be_v overcome_v to_o make_v over_o by_o charter_n all_o her_o right_a and_o interest_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o upon_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o christ-church_n and_o fawkeshaul_v etc._n etc._n for_o four_o thousand_o mark_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v the_o isle_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o unto_o who_o he_o be_v most_o dear_a crown_a king_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o nominate_v the_o first_o or_o principal_a earl_n of_o all_o england_n but_o together_o with_o he_o this_o new_a and_o unusual_a title_n die_v and_o vanish_v quite_o afterward_o richard_n widevile_n earl_n rivers_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o style_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n &_o sir_n reginald_n bray_n take_v it_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o who_o he_o be_v most_o inward_a in_o fee_n farm_n for_o a_o rent_n charge_v of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v also_o beside_o these_o lord_n this_o isle_n have_v a_o noble_a family_n name_v de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n out_o of_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o one_o be_v summon_v unto_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o
it_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o somewhat_o lower_v hard_a by_o darent_fw-la stand_v lullingstone_n where_o there_o be_v sometime_o a_o castle_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o now_o of_o sir_n percival_n hart_n descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n dartford_n then_o darent_fw-la give_v name_n unto_o darentford_n common_o dartford_n a_o great_a mercat_n town_n well_o frequent_v and_o well_o water_v where_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o build_v a_o nunnery_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o convert_v into_o a_o house_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n here_o the_o rivelet_n crey_n ancient_o call_v crecan_n intermingle_v itself_o with_o darent_fw-la when_o in_o his_o short_a course_n he_o have_v impart_v his_o name_n to_o five_o townelet_n which_o he_o water_v as_o saint_n mary_n crey_n paul_n crey_n votes-crey_a north_n crey_n and_o crey-ford_n in_o former_a age_n crecanford_n where_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a the_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o briton_n and_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v their_o captain_n bring_v they_o under_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n that_o afterward_o he_o never_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o but_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n quiet_o in_o kent_n from_o the_o river_n darent_fw-la or_o dart_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o medway_n the_o thames_n see_v nothing_o above_o he_o but_o little_a town_n pleasant_o seat_v which_o to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n be_v no_o prejudice_n either_o of_o their_o fame_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o campe._n yet_o among_o they_o be_v swans-combe_n of_o which_o i_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v of_o honourable_a memory_n among_o the_o kentish_a man_n for_o obtain_v their_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o ancient_a franchise_n afterward_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o montceusy_n man_n of_o great_a nobility_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o have_v there_o barony_n hereabout_a and_o by_o it_o gravesend_n so_o call_v as_o master_n lambert_n be_v my_o author_n as_o the_o gereves-end_n that_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o gereve_n or_o reve._n a_o town_n as_o well_o know_v as_o any_o other_o in_o england_n for_o the_o usual_a passage_n by_o water_n between_o it_o and_o london_n gravesend_n since_o the_o abbot_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o which_o it_o appertain_v obtain_v of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o milton_n only_o shall_v transport_v passenger_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o he_o fortify_v the_o sea_n coast_n raise_v two_o platform_n or_o blockhouse_n here_o and_o two_o other_o opposite_a on_o essex_n side_n beyond_o gravesend_n be_v shear_v hold_v ancient_o by_o sir_n roger_n northwood_n by_o service_n to_o carry_v with_o other_o the_o king_n tenant_n a_o white_a ensign_n forty_o day_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n when_o the_o king_n war_v in_o scotland_n 3_o somewhat_o more_o within_o the_o land_n lie_v cobham_n the_o habitation_n for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o cobham_n of_o who_o john_n cobham_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n found_v a_o college_n here_o and_o a_o castle_n at_o cowling_n cobham_n who_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n knight_n she_o likewise_o bear_v but_o one_o daughter_n though_o marry_v in_o her_o time_n to_o many_o husband_n but_o by_o sir_n reginald_n braibrooke_n only_o have_v she_o issue_v as_o for_o her_o husband_n sir_n john_n old_a castle_n while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o innovation_n in_o religion_n be_v both_o hang_v and_o burn_v joane_n her_o only_a daughter_n by_o sir_n reginald_n braybrooke_n be_v wed_v unto_o thomas_n break_v of_o somersetshire_n from_o who_o six_o lord_n cobham_n have_n lineal_o descend_v and_o flourish_v in_o honourable_a reputation_n until_o our_o time_n from_o gravesend_n a_o little_a country_n call_v ho_o lie_v as_o a_o demi_a island_n between_o river_n thames_n and_o medway_n stretch_v itself_o into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v for_o situation_n but_o unwholesome_a at_o the_o entry_n hereof_o be_v cowling_n castle_n build_v by_o john_n lord_n cobham_n in_o a_o moorish_a ground_n and_o cliffe_n a_o good_a big_a town_n so_o call_v of_o a_o cliff_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v ho._n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o clive_v at_o ho_o so_o famous_a in_o the_o tender_a age_n and_o infancy_n of_o our_o english_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v i_o dare_v not_o as_o other_o do_v affirm_v consider_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o site_n it_o be_v a_o place_n inconvenient_a for_o such_o a_o assembly_n and_o beside_o that_o clive_n at_o hoo_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n medway_n as_o for_o the_o river_n medweg_n now_o call_v medway_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n unless_o i_o miss_v of_o the_o truth_n vaga_n whereunto_o afterward_o be_v add_v med_n have_v his_o spring_n head_n in_o the_o wood_n anderida_n which_o be_v term_v the_o weald_n that_o be_v a_o wood-land_n country_n weald_n and_o take_v up_o the_o southpart_n of_o this_o region_n far_o and_o wide_o penshurst_n at_o first_o while_o it_o carry_v but_o a_o slender_a stream_n it_o receive_v the_o eden_n by_o penshurst_n the_o seat_n ancient_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n stephen_n de_fw-fr penherst_n who_o also_o be_v call_v the_o penshester_n a_o famous_a warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n but_o now_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sidney_n who_o derive_v their_o race_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr sidney_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o sidney_n out_o of_o which_o come_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n that_o renown_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n who_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o john_n dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n beget_v philip_n and_o robert_n this_o robert_n james_n our_o sovereign_a king_n make_v right_o honourable_a lislâ—_n first_o by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n sidney_n of_o penshurst_n and_o afterward_o of_o viscount_n lisle_n but_o sir_n philip_n who_o i_o can_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n be_v the_o glorious_a star_n of_o this_o family_n a_o lively_a pattern_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o lovely_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a sort_n fight_v valerous_o with_o the_o enemy_n before_o zutphen_n in_o gelderland_n die_v manful_o this_o be_v that_o sidney_n sidney_n who_o as_o god_n will_v be_v he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n even_o to_o show_v unto_o our_o age_n a_o sample_n of_o ancient_a virtue_n so_o his_o good_a pleasure_n be_v before_o any_o man_n look_v for_o it_o to_o call_v for_o he_o again_o and_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o heaven_n then_o earth_n thus_o we_o may_v see_v perfect_a virtue_n sudden_o vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o the_o best_a man_n continue_v not_o long_o then_o the_o river_n medway_n branch_a itself_o into_o five_o streamlet_n be_v join_v with_o as_o many_o stone_n bridges_n and_o thereof_o give_v the_o name_n of_o tunbridge_n to_o the_o town_n there_o situate_a as_o the_o town_n of_o bridges_n this_o about_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o time_n richard_n son_n of_o count_n gilbert_n tunbridge_n grandchild_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ewe_n &_o lord_n of_o briony_n obtain_v in_o requital_n for_o briony_n in_o normandy_n when_o there_o have_v be_v long_a debate_n about_o briony_n this_o richard_n as_o william_n gemeticensis_n write_v in_o recompense_n for_o the_o same_o castle_n receive_v in_o england_n the_o town_n of_o tunbridge_n for_o it_o and_o the_o report_n go_v that_o the_o tunbridge_n lowy_n of_o briony_n be_v measure_v round_o about_o with_o a_o line_n and_o with_o the_o same_o line_n bring_v into_o england_n he_o receive_v so_o much_o ground_n measure_v out_o at_o tunbridge_n short_o after_o he_o build_v here_o a_o fair_a large_a castle_n fence_v with_o the_o river_n a_o deep_a ditch_n and_o strong_a wall_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v now_o ruinous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d keep_v attire_v with_o ivy_n *_o yet_o it_o manifest_o show_v what_o it_o be_v his_o posterity_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o surname_v de_n clare_n for_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n build_v here_o a_o priory_n for_o canon_n of_o saint_n augustine_n order_n found_v the_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v impropriate_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o compound_v about_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v long_a suit_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o knight_n fee_n and_o to_o be_v their_o high_a steward_n at_o their_o inthronization_n from_o these_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n it_o come_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o sir_n hugh_n audley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o
thing_n record_v to_o posterity_n by_o a_o inscription_n which_o continue_v there_o a_o long_a time_n engrave_v in_o brass_n on_o this_o north-west_n side_n likewise_o london_n have_v other_o great_a suburb_n and_o there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o martius_n watchtowre_n or_o military_a forefense_n whence_o the_o place_n be_v of_o a_o arabic_a word_n call_v barbacan_a and_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o become_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o vfford_v from_o who_o by_o the_o willoughby_n it_o come_v to_o sir_n pengrine_n bertey_n lord_n willoughbey_v of_o eresby_n a_o man_n noble_a and_o generous_a and_o one_o of_o mars_n his_o brood_n neither_o less_o suburb_n run_v out_o on_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n in_o the_o field_n of_o which_o suburb_n while_o i_o be_v first_o write_v these_o matter_n there_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n many_o urn_n funeral_n vessel_n little_a image_n and_o earthen_a pot_n wherein_o be_v small_a piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o claudius_n nero_n vespasian_n etc._n etc._n glass_n vial_n also_o and_o sundry_a small_a earthen_a vessel_n wherein_o some_o liquid_a substance_n remain_v which_o i_o will_v think_v to_o be_v either_o of_o that_o sacred_a oblation_n of_o wine_n and_o milk_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v when_o they_o burn_v the_o dead_a or_o else_o those_o odoriferous_a liquor_n that_o statius_n mention_v pharijque_fw-la liquores_fw-la arsuram_fw-la lavere_fw-la comam_fw-la and_o liquid_a baulme_n from_o egypt-land_n that_o come_v do_v wash_v his_o hair_n that_o ready_o be_v for_o flame_n this_o place_n the_o roman_n appoint_v to_o burn_v and_o bury_v dead_a body_n who_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o xij_o table_n carry_v course_n out_o of_o their_o city_n and_o inter_v they_o by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n to_o put_v passenger_n in_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v as_o those_o be_v subject_n to_o mortality_n thus_o much_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o land_n bridge_n now_o for_o that_o side_n where_o the_o river_n run_v towards_o the_o south_n bank_n thereof_o the_o citizen_n make_v a_o bridge_n also_o over_o the_o water_n reach_v to_o that_o large_a burrow_n of_o southwark_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v first_o of_o wood_n in_o that_o place_n where_o before_o time_n they_o use_v for_o passage_n a_o ferry_n boat_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o bridge_n afterward_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n they_o build_v a_o new_a bridge_n with_o admirable_a workmanship_n of_o stone_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n suthrey_n upon_o 19_o arch_n beside_o the_o drawbridge_n and_o so_o furnish_v it_o on_o both_o side_n with_o pass_v fair_a house_n join_v one_o to_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o street_n that_o for_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n it_o may_v worthy_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n from_o all_o the_o bridge_n in_o europe_n saviour_n in_o this_o burgh_n of_o southwark_n to_o speak_v only_o of_o thing_n memorable_a there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o monk_n of_o saint_n benet_n order_n call_v bermondsey_n consecrate_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o our_o saviour_n by_o aldwin_n child_n citizen_n of_o london_n also_o a_o stately_a house_n build_v by_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n suffolkehouse_n which_o have_v serve_v his_o turn_n but_o a_o small_a time_n be_v short_o after_o pull_v down_o hospital_n these_o be_v extant_a saint_n thomas_n hospital_n re-edify_v or_o found_v rather_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o feeble_a and_o impotent_a person_n the_o priory_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n call_v saint_n mary_n over_o rhe_n because_o it_o stand_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o tamis_n in_o regard_n of_o london_n erect_v by_o william_n pont_n del_fw-it arche_n a_o norman_a for_o black_a canon_n the_o bishop_n house_n of_o winchester_n build_v by_o william_n giffard_n bishop_n for_o his_o successor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1107._o from_o which_o along_o the_o tamis_n bank_n there_o run_v westward_o a_o continue_v range_v of_o dwell_v house_n where_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n be_v the_o bordello_n or_o lupanarie_n for_o so_o the_o latin_n term_v those_o little_a room_n or_o secret_a chamber_n of_o harlot_n wherein_o they_o filthy_o prostitute_v their_o body_n to_o sale_n because_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o raven_a she-wolf_n catch_v hold_v of_o silly_a wretched_a man_n and_o pluck_v they_o into_o their_o hole_n but_o these_o be_v prohibit_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o which_o time_n england_n be_v grow_v to_o excessive_a lasciviousness_n and_o riot_n which_o in_o other_o nation_n be_v continue_v for_o gain_n under_o a_o specious_a show_n of_o help_a man_n infirmity_n neither_o of_o these_o strumpet_n and_o brothelhouse_n do_v i_o think_v that_o this_o place_n in_o our_o tongue_n take_v the_o name_n stew_n but_o of_o those_o pond_n or_o stew_n stew_n which_o be_v here_o to_o feed_v pike_n and_o tenche_n fat_a and_o to_o scour_v they_o from_o the_o strong_a and_o muddy_a fennish_a taste_n here_o have_v i_o see_v pike_n paunch_n open_v with_o a_o knife_n to_o show_v their_o fatness_n and_o present_o the_o wide_a gash_n and_o wound_n come_v together_o again_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o tenche_n and_o with_o their_o glutinous_a slime_n perfect_o heal_v up_o among_o these_o building_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o theatre_n for_o bait_v of_o bear_n and_o bull_n with_o dog_n and_o certain_a kenel_n appoint_v several_o for_o band-dogge_n or_o mastiff_n mastiff_n which_o be_v of_o that_o strength_n and_o so_o sure_a of_o bit_n that_o three_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o take_v and_o hold_v down_o a_o bear_n and_o four_o a_o lion_n so_o that_o the_o poet_n in_o old_a time_n report_v true_o of_o our_o dog_n in_o these_o word_n taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n the_o british_a dog_n be_v able_a well_o to_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o bull_n so_o fell_a like_a as_o he_o that_o say_v they_o be_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o dog_n of_o arcadian_a kind_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o lion_n what_o time_n as_o the_o bridge_n be_v thus_o make_v between_o london_n and_o this_o burrow_n the_o city_n be_v not_o only_o enlarge_v but_o also_o a_o excellent_a form_n of_o common_a wealth_n be_v therein_o ordain_v and_o the_o citizen_n reduce_v into_o certain_a distinct_a corporation_n and_o company_n the_o whole_a city_n divide_v into_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o as_o many_o ancient_a man_n ward_n name_v of_o their_o age_n in_o our_o tongue_n alderman_n as_o one_o will_v say_v senator_n who_o each_o one_o have_v the_o oversee_n and_o rule_n of_o his_o several_a ward_n and_o whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v for_o their_o head-magistrate_n a_o portgrave_n portreve_n that_o be_v a_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o ordain_v two_o ballive_n in_o stead_n of_o who_o soon_o after_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o liberty_n to_o choose_v by_o their_o voice_n yearly_a out_o of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a company_n a_o major_a for_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n major_n also_o two_o sheriff_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o king_n the_o other_o the_o city_n sheriff_n 1411._o this_o form_n of_o common_a wealth_n be_v thus_o establish_v it_o be_v incredible_a to_o tell_v how_o much_o london_n grow_v 1405._o and_o grow_v still_o in_o public_a and_o also_o private_a building_n while_o all_o the_o city_n of_o england_n beside_o decrease_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o work_n the_o senatâ—_n house_n name_v guild_v hall_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n knowles_n major_n leaden_a hall_n a_o large_a and_o goodly_a building_n erect_v by_o simon_n eire_n to_o be_v a_o common_a garner_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n burse_n the_o merchant_n meeting_n place_n stand_v upon_o pillar_n 1567._o which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v the_o burse_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o a_o solemn_a ceremony_n name_v the_o royal_a exchange_n exchange_n for_o the_o use_n of_o merchant_n and_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o city_n set_v up_o by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n citizen_n and_o knight_n a_o magnificent_a work_n very_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o modull_n of_o the_o building_n the_o resort_n of_o merchant_n from_o all_o nation_n thâ—ther_o or_o the_o store_n of_o ware_n there_o which_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n be_v withal_o a_o exceed_a great_a lover_n of_o learning_n consecrate_v a_o most_o spacious_a house_n his_o own_o habitation_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o learning_n college_n and_o institute_v there_o professor_n of_o divinity_n law_n physic_n astronomy_n geometry_n and_o music_n with_o liberal_a salary_n and_o stipend_n to_o the_o end_n that_o london_n may_v be_v a_o place_n
a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o pledge_n withal_o of_o his_o loyalty_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v overthrow_v and_o raze_v not_o far_o thence_o from_o the_o bank_n you_o may_v see_v mettingham_n mettingham_n where_o upon_o a_o plain_a sir_n john_n surname_v de_n norwich_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n build_v a_o four_o square_a castle_n and_o a_o college_n within_o it_o who_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o family_n robert_n de_fw-fr vfford_n aforesaid_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n take_v to_o wife_n with_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n now_o waveney_n draw_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n while_o he_o strive_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v himself_o a_o twofold_a issue_n into_o the_o ocean_n the_o one_o together_o with_o the_o river_n yare_a and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o mere_a lthe_v luthingland_n make_v a_o pretty_a big_a demy_fw-fr isle_n or_o biland_n which_o some_o name_n lovingland_n other_o more_z true_o luthingland_n of_o lthe_v the_o lake_n spread_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o ocean_n shore_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o river_n yare_a lestoffe_n at_o the_o entrance_n whereof_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n lestoffe_n a_o narrow_a and_o little_a town_n and_o at_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o gorlston_n where_o i_o see_v the_o tower_n steeple_n of_o a_o small_a suppress_v friary_n which_o stand_v the_o sailor_n in_o good_a stead_n for_o a_o mark_n within_o the_o land_n town_n hard_o by_o yare_a be_v situate_a somerley_n town_n the_o habitation_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o fitz_n osbert_n from_o who_o it_o be_v come_v lineal_o to_o the_o worshipful_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o jernegans_fw-la knight_n of_o high_a esteem_n in_o these_o part_n farther_o up_o into_o the_o land_n where_o yare_a and_o waveney_n meet_v in_o one_o stream_n there_o flourish_v cnobersburg_n that_o be_v as_o bede_n interprer_v it_o cnobers_n city_n vrbs_fw-la we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n burgh-castle_n which_o as_o bede_n say_v be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a castle_n by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o sea_n together_o wherein_o a_o monastery_n be_v build_v by_o fursaey_n a_o holy_a scot_n by_o who_o persuasion_n sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o resign_v up_o his_o kingdom_n who_o afterward_o be_v draw_v against_o his_o will_n out_o of_o this_o monastery_n to_o encourage_v his_o people_n in_o battle_n against_o the_o mercian_n together_o with_o his_o company_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o that_o place_n now_o there_o be_v only_o ruinous_a wall_n in_o form_n as_o it_o be_v four_o square_a build_v of_o flint_n stone_n and_o british_a brick_n but_o all_o overgrow_v with_o brier_n and_o bush_n among_o which_o otherwhiles_o be_v roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n get_v forth_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o fortification_n that_o the_o roman_n place_v upon_o the_o river_n you_o be_v to_o repress_v the_o piracy_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a garianonum_n itself_o where_o the_o stablesian_n horseman_n have_v their_o station_n and_o keep_v ward_n at_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n suffolk_n have_v have_v earl_n and_o duke_n out_o of_o sundry_a family_n suffolk_n there_o be_v of_o the_o late_a writer_n who_o report_n that_o the_o glanvil_n in_o time_n past_a be_v honour_v with_o this_o title_n but_o see_v they_o ground_n upon_o no_o certain_a authority_n whereas_o man_n may_v easy_o mistake_v and_o i_o have_v find_v nothing_o of_o they_o in_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o believe_v they_o not_o until_o they_o produce_v more_o certainty_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o glanvil_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v of_o right_a good_a note_n and_o high_a reputation_n neither_o have_v i_o hitherto_o learned_a by_o witness_n of_o credit_n that_o any_o one_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o this_o province_n several_o before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o create_v sir_n robert_n vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n a_o man_n much_o renown_v both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n robert_n vfford_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o cecily_n de_fw-fr valoniis_fw-la lady_n of_o orford_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n william_n who_o have_v four_a son_n that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n during_o his_o life_n die_v himself_o sudden_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o report_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o then_o sir_n robert_n willoughby_n roger_n lord_n scales_n and_o henry_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n the_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o heir_n divide_v the_o inheritance_n between_o they_o afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o promote_v michael_n de-la-pole_n to_o this_o title_n 2._o and_o make_v he_o l._n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o as_o thomas_n walsingham_n write_v employ_v himself_o more_o in_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n as_o have_v be_v a_o merchant_n and_o a_o merchant_n son_n than_o in_o martial_a matter_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o william_n de-la-pole_n that_o first_o mayor_n of_o kyngston_n upon_o hull_n cantio_fw-la and_o for_o his_o wealthy_a estate_n adorn_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baneret_n but_o when_o as_o in_o the_o prosperous_a confluence_n of_o so_o many_o advancement_n the_o man_n nature_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o so_o great_a fortune_n he_o be_v enforce_v by_o his_o adversary_n envy_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o so_o die_v a_o banish_a man_n his_o son_n michael_n be_v restore_v die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v and_o again_o within_o one_o month_n his_o son_n michael_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n leave_v daughter_n only_o yorkshire_n then_o william_n his_o brother_n succeed_v who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o so_o favour_v that_o he_o make_v he_o also_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o then_o marquesse_n of_o suffolk_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v carry_v the_o golden_a rod_n have_v a_o dove_n in_o the_o top_n thereof_o on_o the_o coronation_n day_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a rod_n or_o verge_n ivory_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o william_n for_o his_o great_a service_n and_o desert_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n certes_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a man_n in_o those_o day_n famous_a and_o of_o great_a worth_n for_o whereas_o his_o father_n and_o three_o brethren_n have_v in_o the_o french_a war_n lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n he_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o 28._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o same_o war_n serve_v full_a 34._o year_n for_o seventeen_o year_n together_o he_o never_o return_v home_o from_o warfare_n be_v once_o take_v prisoner_n when_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o better_o than_o a_o private_a knight_n he_o pay_v down_o for_o his_o ransom_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o english_a money_n he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n 15._o year_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 30._o hereupon_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n with_o his_o prince_n so_o he_o incur_v therefore_o the_o great_a envy_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o some_o emulatour_n be_v grievous_o charge_v with_o treason_n and_o misprision_n and_o therefore_o call_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n after_o he_o have_v answer_v the_o article_n object_v refer_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n order_n whereupon_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n pronounce_v that_o whereas_o the_o duke_n do_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peer_n the_o king_n touch_v the_o article_n of_o treason_n will_v be_v doubtful_a and_o as_o for_o the_o article_n of_o misprision_n not_o as_o a_o judge_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o one_o to_o who_o order_n the_o duke_n have_v submit_v himself_o do_v banish_v he_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n for_o five_o year_n but_o when_o he_o be_v embark_v for_o france_n he_o be_v by_o his_o adversary_n intercept_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o behead_v he_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v john_n de-la-pole_n who_o wed_v k._n edward_n the_o four_o his_o sister_n and_o of_o she_o beget_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o k._n richard_n the_o three_o proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n who_o ambitious_a mind_n puff_v up_o and_o giddy_a therewith_o can_v not_o contain_v itself_o but_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o
our_o historian_n call_v kingsdelfe_a kingsdelfe_n not_o far_o from_o that_o great_a lake_n wittlesmere_n and_o as_o this_o abbey_n do_v adorn_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n dane_n so_o the_o middle_a thereof_o be_v beautify_v by_o salary_n which_o the_o second_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it lizio_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n build_v from_o which_o not_o far_o be_v cunnington_n hold_v ancient_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o huntingdon_n where_o within_o a_o four_o square_a trench_n be_v to_o be_v see_v express_v remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o as_o also_o saltrie_a be_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o canutus_n the_o seat_n of_o turkill_n that_o dane_n who_o abode_n here_o among_o the_o east_n english_a and_o send_v for_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n to_o make_v spoil_n of_o england_n after_o who_o departure_n waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n enjoy_v it_o who_o marry_v judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n by_o who_o elder_a daughter_n it_o come_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o scotland_n for_o she_o by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o afterward_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o malcolm_n canmor_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a for_o she_o be_v niece_n to_o king_n edmund_n iron-side_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n surname_v exul_fw-la the_o banish_v david_n have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n and_o henry_n have_v another_o name_v david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o one_o of_o who_o daughter_n isabel_z cunnington_n and_o other_o land_n by_o right_a of_o marriage_n descend_v to_o sir_n robert_n bruse_n bruis_n from_o who_o elder_a son_n robert_n surname_v the_o noble_a james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n lineal_o derive_v his_o descent_n and_o from_o bernard_n his_o young_a son_n unto_o who_o this_o cunnington_n with_o exton_n fall_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n be_v lineal_o descend_v who_o over_o and_o beside_o other_o virtue_n be_v a_o singular_a lover_n and_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n have_v gather_v with_o great_a charge_n from_o all_o place_n the_o monument_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v here_o begin_v a_o famous_a cabinet_n whence_o of_o his_o singular_a courtesy_n he_o have_v oftentimes_o give_v i_o great_a light_n in_o these_o darksome_a obscurity_n mosses_n but_o these_o quarter_n consider_v the_o ground_n lie_v so_o low_o and_o for_o many_o month_n in_o the_o year_n surround_v and_o drown_v in_o some_o place_n also_o float_v as_o it_o be_v and_o hoven_v up_o with_o the_o water_n be_v not_o free_a from_o the_o offensive_a noisomeness_n of_o mere_n and_o the_o unwholesome_a air_n of_o the_o fen_n here_o for_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n that_o clear_a deep_a and_o fishfull_a mere_n name_v wittlesmere_a spread_v itself_o lake_n which_o as_o other_o mere_n in_o this_o tract_n do_v sometime_o in_o calmes_n and_o fair_a weather_n sudden_o rise_v tempestuous_o as_o it_o be_v into_o violent_a water-quakes_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v of_o evaporation_n break_v violent_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o unhealthinesse_n of_o the_o place_n whereunto_o only_a stranger_n and_o not_o the_o native_n there_o be_v subject_a who_o live_v long_o and_o healthful_o there_o be_v amends_o make_v as_o they_o account_v it_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o fish_v the_o plentiful_a feed_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o turf_n get_v for_o fuel_n for_o king_n cnut_n give_v commandment_n by_o turkill_n the_o dane_n of_o who_o ere_o while_o i_o speak_v that_o to_o every_o village_n stand_v about_o the_o fen_n there_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o a_o several_a marsh_n who_o so_o divide_v the_o ground_n that_o each_o village_n by_o itself_o shall_v have_v in_o proper_a use_n and_o occupation_n so_o much_o of_o the_o very_a main_a marsh_n as_o the_o firm_a ground_n of_o every_o such_o village_n touch_v the_o marsh_n lie_v just_a against_o it_o and_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o village_n may_v either_o dig_v or_o mow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o another_o without_o licence_n but_o that_o the_o pasture_n therein_o shall_v lie_v all_o in_o common_a that_o be_v horn_n under_o horn_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o they_o but_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o matter_n when_o the_o son_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n cnut_n ely_n send_v for_o from_o peterborough_n to_o ramsey_n be_v in_o pass_v over_o that_o lake_n there_o fall_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v cheerful_a under_o sail_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n with_o joyful_a shouting_n saltry_a most_o untoward_a and_o unhappy_a wind_n wherewith_o a_o turbulent_a and_o tempestuous_a storm_n arise_v that_o enclose_v they_o on_o every_o side_n so_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o hope_n they_o be_v in_o utter_a despair_n of_o their_o life_n security_n or_o any_o help_n at_o all_o but_o such_o be_v the_o merciful_a clemency_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o it_o forsake_v they_o not_o whole_o nor_o suffer_v the_o most_o cruel_a gulf_n of_o the_o water_n to_o swallow_v they_o up_o all_o quite_o but_o by_o his_o providence_n some_o of_o they_o he_o deliver_v merciful_o out_o of_o those_o furious_a and_o rage_a wave_n but_o other_o again_o according_a to_o his_o just_a and_o secret_a judgement_n he_o permit_v amidst_o those_o billow_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o frail_a and_o mortal_a life_n and_o when_o the_o fame_n of_o so_o fearful_a a_o danger_n be_v noise_v abroad_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n there_o fall_v a_o mighty_a tremble_a and_o quake_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v comfort_v and_o relieve_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n for_o to_o prevent_v in_o time_n to_o come_v all_o future_a mishap_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o outrageous_a monster_n he_o ordain_v that_o his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o skein_n shall_v set_v out_o and_o mark_v a_o certain_a ditch_n in_o the_o marsh_n lie_v thereby_o between_o ramsey_n and_o whittlesey_n and_o afterward_o that_o workman_n and_o labourer_n shall_v skoure_v and_o cleanse_v they_o whereupon_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o ancient_a predecessor_n of_o good_a credit_n the_o say_a ditch_n by_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n take_v the_o name_n swerdesdelfe_n delfe_n upon_o that_o mark_v out_o by_o sword_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v term_v cnouts-delfe_a according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o king_n yet_o common_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v it_o steed_n dike_a and_o it_o be_v count_v the_o limit_n and_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o cambridge-shire_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n kimbolton_n kinnibantum_fw-la castle_n now_o call_v kimbolton_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o mandeville_n afterward_o of_o the_o boâ—uns_v and_o staffords_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o wingfield_n do_v make_v a_o fair_a show_n under_o which_o be_v stoneley_n a_o pretty_a abbey_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v awkenbury_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o john_n surname_v the_o scot_n his_o son_n paris_n unto_o sir_n stephen_n segrave_n of_o who_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o make_v mention_n for_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n always_o powerful_a hardly_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o climb_v to_o a_o eminent_a and_o high_a estate_n with_o great_a thought_n and_o care_n he_o keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o he_o be_v deject_v from_o it_o for_o in_o his_o youth_n of_o a_o clerk_n he_o become_v a_o knight_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a parentage_n yet_o through_o his_o industry_n towards_o his_o late_a day_n so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v that_o be_v range_v with_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v repute_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o manage_v at_o his_o pleasure_n after_o a_o sort_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n quite_o and_o to_o his_o die_a day_n lie_v close_o in_o a_o cloister_n and_o who_o before_o time_n from_o a_o clerkship_n betake_v himself_o through_o arrogancy_n to_o secular_a service_n return_v again_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o clerk_n resume_v the_o shave_a crown_n which_o he_o have_v forsake_v without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o bishop_n leighton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v leighton_n where_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n knight_n late_o make_v baron_n clifton_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o goodly_a house_n and_o close_o to_o it_o lie_v spaldwicke_n
with_o his_o stream_n at_o buldewas_n bildas_n common_o bildas_n there_o flourish_v a_o fair_a abbey_n the_o sepulture_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o burnel_n patron_n thereof_o high_a into_o the_o country_n there_o be_v a_o mansion_n or_o bait_v town_n name_v watling_n street_n of_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o foresay_a ride_v way_n or_o street_n dalaley_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o castle_n dalaley_n which_o after_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v attaint_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o chester_n which_o he_o have_v then_o erect_v and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a wreken_fw-mi in_o a_o hollow_a valley_n by_o that_o high_a street_n before_o mention_v okenyate_a a_o little_a village_n well_o know_v for_o the_o plentiful_a delfe_n there_o of_o pit-cole_n lie_v so_o beneath_o and_o just_a at_o the_o same_o distance_n as_o antonine_n place_v vsocona_n both_o from_o uriconium_n and_o also_o from_o pennocrucium_n that_o no_o man_n need_v to_o doubt_v okenyate_a but_o that_o this_o okenyate_a be_v that_o usocona_n neither_o do_v the_o name_n itself_o gainsay_v it_o for_o this_o word_n be_v which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v low_a may_v seem_v add_v for_o to_o note_v the_o low_a situation_n thereof_o on_o the_o other_o side_n charleton_n beneath_o this_o hill_n appear_v charleton_n castle_n in_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o charletons_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o more_o eastward_o next_o of_o all_o unto_o staffordshire_n tong-castle_n call_v in_o old_a time_n toang_v tong._n which_o the_o vernons_n not_o long_o since_o repair_v as_o also_o the_o college_n within_o the_o town_n which_o the_o pembridge_n as_o i_o have_v read_v first_o found_v neither_o have_v the_o inhabitant_n any_o thing_n here_o more_o worth_a show_v than_o a_o bell_n for_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o very_o famous_a in_o all_o those_o part_n adjoin_v hard_o to_o this_o lie_v albrighton_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o sir_n raulph_n de_fw-fr pichford_n but_o now_o of_o the_o talbotts_n branch_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n but_o above_o tong_n be_v lilleshul_n abbey_n in_o a_o woodland_n country_n found_v by_o the_o family_n of_o beaumeis_n who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n but_o see_v there_o be_v little_o leave_v but_o ruin_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o proceed_v forward_o beyond_o the_o river_n terne_a draiton_n on_o the_o brink_n thereof_o stand_v draiton_n where_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n a_o field_n be_v fight_v that_o cost_v many_o a_o gentleman_n of_o cheshire_n his_o life_n 1459._o for_o they_o although_o the_o battle_n be_v give_v up_o almost_o on_o even_a hand_n when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o take_v part_n with_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v by_o heap_n and_o number_n on_o either_o side_n beneath_o this_o draiton_n and_o never_o enough_o to_o terne_a lie_v hodnet_n wherein_o dwell_v sometime_o gentleman_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 2._o from_o who_o hereditary_o it_o be_v come_v by_o the_o ludlow_n unto_o the_o vernons_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o time_n past_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o mont-gomery_a by_o service_n to_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o honour_n after_o this_o terne_a have_v pass_v haâ—d_a by_o certain_a little_a rural_a town_n take_v in_o unto_o he_o the_o riveret_n roden_n and_o when_o he_o have_v go_v a_o few_o mile_n further_o near_o unto_o uriconium_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v even_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o severn_n upon_o this_o roden_n while_o he_o be_v but_o new_a come_v from_o his_o spring_n head_n stand_v wem_n wem_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o token_n of_o a_o castle_n long_o since_o begin_v there_o to_o be_v build_v this_o be_v the_o barony_n after_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o norman_n of_o william_n pantulph_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o ferrars_n of_o ousley_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n unto_o the_o baron_n d'acre_n of_o gillesland_n within_o a_o little_a of_o this_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n well_o wooded_a or_o upon_o a_o cliff_n rather_o which_o sometime_o be_v call_v radcliffe_n stand_v a_o castle_n mount_v aloft_o call_v of_o the_o red_a stone_n red-castle_n red-castle_n and_o in_o the_o norman_n language_n castle_n rous_n the_o seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o audley_n through_o the_o liberal_a bounty_n of_o lady_n maude_n le_fw-fr strange_n but_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o but_o desolate_a wall_n which_o yet_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o dead_a carcase_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o small_a city_n now_o well_o near_o consume_v but_o the_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n and_o those_o brick_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v in_o build_v there_o find_v do_v testify_v the_o antiquity_n and_o founder_n thereof_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n use_v to_o call_v it_o bery_n as_o one_o will_v say_v burgh_n and_o they_o report_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a place_n in_o king_n arthur_n day_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n ascribe_v whatsoever_o be_v ancient_a and_o strange_a to_o king_n arthur_n glory_n corbet_n then_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n morton_n corbet_n ancient_o a_o house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o turet_n afterward_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o corbet_n show_v itself_o where_o within_o our_o remembrance_n robert_n corbet_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o affectionate_a delight_n of_o architecture_n begin_v to_o build_v in_o a_o barren_a place_n a_o most_o gorgeous_a and_o stately_a house_n after_o the_o italian_n model_n but_o death_n prevent_v he_o so_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o new_a work_n unfinished_a and_o the_o old_a castle_n deface_v these_o corbet_n be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o hold_v lordship_n by_o service_n of_o roger_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o this_o county_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n for_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o corbet_n hold_v huelebec_n hundeslit_n acton_n fern-leg_n etc._n etc._n robert_n forename_n the_o son_n of_o corbet_n hold_v land_n in_o ulestanton_n rotlinghop_n branten_n and_o udecot_n and_o in_o late_a age_n this_o family_n far_o and_o fair_o propagate_v receive_v increase_n both_o of_o revenue_n and_o great_a alliance_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o hopton_n *_o more_o southward_o stand_v arcoll_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o newport_n knight_n of_o great_a worship_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n grey_a of_o codnor_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mothwy_a and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v hagmond_n abbey_n which_o the_o lord_n fitz_n alane_n if_o they_o do_v not_o find_v yet_o they_o most_o especial_o endow_v not_o much_o low_a upon_o severn_n stand_v most_o pleasant_o the_o famous_a city_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o domesday_n book_n of_o this_o shire_n rise_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a uriconium_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v shrewsbury_n and_o shrowsbury_n have_v mollify_v the_o name_n shrewsbury_n whereas_o our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o very_a thicket_n of_o shrob_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o which_o sense_n both_o the_o greek_n term_v their_o bessa_n and_o our_o welsh_a britan_n name_v this_o also_o pengwerne_n that_o be_v the_o high_a plot_n plant_v with_o alder_n and_o a_o palace_n so_o name_v continue_v here_o a_o long_a time_n but_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v call_v now_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n ymwithig_n and_o by_o the_o norman_n scropesbery_n sloppesbery_n and_o salop_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n salopia_n i_o be_o altogether_o ignorant_a unless_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o ancient_a name_n scobbes-beng_a diverse_o distort_v and_o dis-jointed_n yet_o some_o skilful_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n think_v very_o it_o be_v call_v ymwithig_n as_o one_o will_v say_v placentia_n or_o plaisance_n of_o a_o british_a word_n mewithau_n and_o that_o their_o poet_n the_o bardi_n so_o name_v it_o because_o of_o all_o other_o it_o best_o please_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o a_o red_a earth_n and_o severn_n have_v two_o very_a fair_a bridge_n upon_o it_o gather_v himself_o in_o manner_n round_o in_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n so_o compass_v it_o that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o small_a bank_n of_o firm_a land_n it_o may_v go_v for_o a_o island_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o leland_n the_o antiquarian_a poet_n write_v thus_o edita_fw-la penguerni_fw-la latè_fw-la fastigia_fw-la splendent_a urbs_fw-la sita_fw-la lunatâ—_fw-la veluti_fw-la
it_o at_o this_o day_n which_o sir_n rhise_v ap_fw-mi thomas_n that_o warlike_a knight_n who_o assist_v henry_n the_o seven_o when_o he_o get_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v by_o he_o right_o worthy_o admit_v unto_o the_o society_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n renew_v whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v name_v elmelin_n which_o name_n if_o the_o englishman_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o elme-tree_n their_o conjecture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v loventium_fw-la who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o loventium_n of_o the_o dimetae_n whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_v for_o the_o britan_n call_n elmes_n llwiffen_n but_o see_v i_o can_v find_v by_o no_o record_n in_o history_n which_o if_o the_o norman_n first_o wrest_v this_o country_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n i_o be_o to_o proceed_v now_o orderly_o to_o the_o description_n of_o pembroch-shire_n it_o have_v parish_n 87._o penbrok_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la demetarum_fw-la penbroke-shire_n the_o sea_n now_o retire_v southward_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a compass_n and_o sundry_a bay_n incurve_v the_o shore_n press_v on_o every_o side_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o penbroke_a common_o call_v penbroke-shire_n which_o in_o the_o old_a book_n be_v name_v comitatus_fw-la the_o lawful_a county_n of_o pembroch_o and_o of_o some_o west-wales_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o east_n side_n where_o caermardenshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n where_o a_o part_n of_o cardiganshire_n bound_v upon_o it_o a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n store_v with_o cat-tail_n and_o full_a of_o marvel_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o fatty_a earth_n to_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a and_o not_o destitute_a of_o pit_n coal_n this_o land_n as_o say_v giraldus_n be_v apt_a to_o bear_v wheat_n plentiful_o serve_v with_o sea-fish_n and_o saleable_a wine_n and_o that_o which_o be_v far_o above_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n that_o ireland_n confine_v so_o near_o upon_o it_o of_o a_o very_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n first_o and_o foremost_a upon_o the_o shore_n descend_v southward_o tenby_n tenby_n a_o proper_a fine_a town_n well_o govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o strong_o wall_v towards_o the_o land_n look_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o a_o dry_a cliff_n very_o famous_a because_o it_o be_v a_o commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o for_o abundance_n also_o of_o fish_n there_o take_v whereupon_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v tenby-y-piscoid_a and_o have_v for_o magistrate_n a_o major_a and_o a_o bailiff_n from_o thence_o the_o shore_n give_v back_o westward_o castle_n show_v the_o relic_n of_o manobe_a castle_n which_o giraldus_n call_v the_o mansion_n of_o pyrrhus_n in_o who_o time_n as_o himself_o write_v it_o be_v notable_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o large_a haven_n and_o on_o the_o north-west_n and_o north_n under_o the_o very_a wall_n a_o excellent_a fish-poole_n goodly_a to_o behold_v as_o well_o for_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o as_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n from_o hence_o run_v the_o shore_n along_o not_o many_o mile_n continuate_a but_o at_o length_n the_o land_n shrink_v back_o on_o both_o side_n give_v place_n unto_o the_o sea_n which_o encroach_a upon_o it_o a_o great_a way_n haven_n make_v the_o haven_n which_o the_o englishman_n call_v milford_n haven_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o another_o in_o all_o europe_n more_o noble_a or_o safe_a such_o variety_n it_o have_v of_o nouk_v bay_n and_o so_o many_o cove_n and_o creek_n for_o harbour_v of_o ship_n wherewith_o the_o bank_n be_v on_o every_o side_n indent_v and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o poet_n word_n hic_fw-la exarmatum_fw-la terris_fw-la cingentibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la clauditur_fw-la &_o placidam_fw-la discit_fw-la seruare_fw-la quietem_fw-la the_o sea_n disarm_v here_o of_o wind_n within_o high_a bank_n and_o hill_n enclose_v be_v and_o learn_v thereby_o to_o be_v both_o calm_a and_o still_o for_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mariner_n word_n and_o their_o distinct_a term_n there_o be_v reckon_v within_o it_o 16._o creek_n 5._o bays_n and_o 13._o rhodes_n know_v every_o one_o by_o their_o several_a name_n neither_o be_v this_o haven_n famous_a for_o the_o secure_a safenesse_n thereof_o more_o than_o for_o the_o arrival_n therein_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o prince_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n who_o from_o hence_o give_v forth_o unto_o england_n then_o hopeless_a the_o first_o signal_n to_o hope_v well_o and_o raise_v itself_o up_o when_o as_o now_o it_o have_v long_o languish_v in_o civil_a misery_n and_o domestical_a calamity_n within_o itself_o upon_o the_o innermore_o and_o east_n creek_n of_o this_o haven_n pembroke_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o wales_n stand_v penbroke_a the_o shire-towne_n one_o direct_a street_n upon_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n all_o rock_n and_o a_o fork_a arm_n of_o milford_n haven_n ebb_v and_o flow_v close_o to_o the_o town_n wall_n on_o both_o side_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n but_o now_o ruinate_v and_o two_o parish_n church_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v incorporate_a of_o a_o major_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n but_o hear_v giraldus_n who_o thus_o describe_v it_o a_o tongue_n of_o the_o sea_n shoot_v forth_o of_o milford_n haven_n in_o the_o fork_a end_n enclose_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o dimetia_n seat_v upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o certain_a craggy_a and_o long_o shape_v rock_n and_o therefore_o the_o britan_n call_v it_o penbro_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o head_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o we_o in_o our_o tongue_n penbroke_a arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o fortify_v this_o place_n with_o a_o castle_n a_o very_a weak_a and_o slender_a thing_n god_n wot_v of_o stake_n and_o turf_n which_o afterward_o he_o return_v into_o england_n deliver_v unto_o girald_n of_o windsor_n his_o constable_n and_o captain_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o few_o soldier_n and_o immediate_o the_o welshman_n of_o all_o south_n wales_n lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o say_a castle_n ireland_n but_o such_o resistance_n make_v girald_n and_o his_o company_n more_o upon_o a_o resolute_a courage_n than_o with_o any_o forcible_a strength_n that_o they_o miss_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o dislodge_v afterward_o the_o say_a girald_n fortify_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o invade_v the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o far_o and_o near_o and_o at_o length_n that_o as_o well_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o they_o that_o be_v his_o follower_n and_o dependent_n may_v the_o better_o grow_v to_o greatness_n in_o these_o part_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n nesta_n sister_n to_o gruffin_n the_o prince_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v a_o goodly_a fair_a progeny_n by_o the_o which_o as_o say_v that_o giraldus_n who_o descend_v from_o he_o the_o englishman_n both_o keep_v still_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o win_v also_o the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n for_o all_o those_o noble_a family_n of_o girald_n or_o giraldines_n in_o ireland_n who_o they_o call_v fitz_n girald_n fetch_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o say_a girald_n service_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n likewise_o of_o tinbigh_n of_o the_o grange_n of_o king_n wood_n of_o the_o commot_n of_o croytarath_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o castle_n martin_n and_o tregoire_n reinold_n grey_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v suit_n to_o carry_v the_o second_o sword_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o those_o castle_n and_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o pembroke_z town_n still_o be_v upon_o another_o creek_n also_o of_o this_o haven_n carew_n castle_n show_v itself_o which_o give_v both_o name_n and_o original_n to_o the_o notable_a family_n de_fw-fr carew_n castle_n who_o avouch_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v call_v aforetime_o de_fw-fr montgomery_n and_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o arnulph_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v erewhile_o into_o this_o haven_n there_o discharge_v themselves_o with_o their_o outlet_n join_v almost_o in_o one_o gledawgh_n two_o river_n which_o the_o britan_n term_n gledawh_o that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v it_o sword_n whereupon_o themselves_o use_v to_o term_v it_o aber_n du_fw-fr gledhaw_n that_o be_v the_o outlet_a of_o two_o sword_n hard_o by_o the_o more_o easterly_a of_o they_o stand_v slebach_n a_o commandery_a in_o time_n pass_v of_o saint_n john_n knight_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o with_o other_o land_n wizo_n and_o walter_n his_o son_n give_v in_o old_a time_n unto_o that_o holy_a order_n of_o knighthood_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o god_n knight_n
part_n of_o the_o shire_n nature_n have_v lofty_o arear_v it_o up_o far_o and_o near_o with_o mountain_n stand_v thick_a one_o by_o another_o as_o if_o she_o will_v here_o have_v compact_v the_o joint_n of_o this_o island_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v this_o part_n thereof_o a_o most_o sure_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o roughe_n and_o rock_n so_o many_o vale_n full_a of_o wood_n with_o pool_n here_o and_o there_o cross_v over_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n between_o that_o no_o army_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o those_o that_o be_v light_o appoint_v can_v find_v passage_n a_o man_n may_v true_o brittany_n if_o he_o please_v term_v these_o mountain_n the_o british_a alps_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n they_o be_v no_o less_o steep_a also_o with_o cragged_a and_o rend_v rock_n on_o every_o side_n than_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n yea_o and_o all_o of_o they_o compass_v one_o mountain_n round_o about_o which_o over-topping_a the_o rest_n so_o tower_v up_o with_o his_o head_n aloft_o in_o the_o air_n as_o he_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o threaten_v the_o sky_n but_o to_o thrust_v his_o head_n up_o into_o heaven_n and_o yet_o harbour_v they_o the_o snow_n for_o all_o the_o year_n long_o they_o be_v hoary_a with_o snow_n or_o rather_o with_o a_o harden_a crust_n of_o many_o snow_n felt_v together_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o these_o hill_n be_v in_o british_a by_o one_o name_n term_v craig_n eriry_a in_o english_a snow-don_a hill_n which_o in_o both_o language_n sound_a as_o much_o as_o snowy_a mountain_n like_v as_o niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n take_v their_o name_n as_o pliny_n witness_v of_o snow_n nevertheless_o so_o rank_n be_v they_o with_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a common_a speech_n among_o the_o welsh_a that_o the_o mountain_n eriry_n will_v yield_v sufficient_a pasture_n for_o all_o the_o cat-tail_n in_o wales_n if_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o together_o concern_v the_o two_o mere_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o in_o the_o one_o of_o which_o flore_v a_o wander_a island_n and_o in_o the_o other_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o have_v all_o of_o they_o but_o one_o eye_n a_o piece_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o leave_v i_o may_v seem_v to_o foster_v fable_n although_o some_o confident_a upon_o the_o authority_n of_o giraldus_n have_v believe_v it_o for_o a_o verity_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o these_o mountain_n pool_n in_o deed_n and_o stand_a water_n whereupon_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la write_v thus_o in_o the_o land_n of_o wales_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o great_a britain_n there_o be_v high_a hill_n that_o have_v lay_v their_o foundation_n upon_o most_o hard_a rock_n and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o earth_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o such_o a_o coat_n of_o waterish_a moisture_n that_o wheresoever_o a_o man_n do_v but_o light_o set_v his_o foot_n he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o ground_n to_o stir_v the_o length_n of_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o he_o whereupon_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v the_o welsh_z with_o their_o agility_n and_o nimbleness_n light_o leap_v over_o the_o boggy_a ground_n either_o avoid_v the_o enemy_n assault_n or_o to_o their_o loss_n resolute_o expect_v their_o force_n these_o mountainer_n john_n salisbury_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n by_o a_o new_a forge_a latin_a name_n term_v nivicollinos_n nivicollini_fw-la that_o be_v snow-down_a inhabitant_n of_o who_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o day_n he_o write_v thus_o the_o snow-downe_a britan_n make_v inroad_n and_o be_v now_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n and_o lurk_a hole_n of_o the_o wood_n enlarge_v their_o border_n possess_v the_o plain_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o while_o themselves_o look_v on_o they_o assault_v they_o win_v and_o overthrow_v they_o or_o else_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o their_o own_o behoof_n because_o our_o youth_n which_o be_v so_o dainty_o bring_v up_o and_o love_v to_o be_v house-bird_n and_o to_o live_v lazy_a in_o the_o shade_n be_v bear_v only_o to_o devour_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o belly_n sleep_v until_o it_o be_v broad_a day_n light_n etc._n etc._n but_o come_v we_o down_o now_o from_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o champion_n plain_n which_o because_o we_o find_v no_o where_o else_o but_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o coast_n only_o along_o the_o shore_n the_o promontory_n which_o i_o say_v before_o shoot_v out_o towards_o the_o south-west_n canganum_fw-la be_v in_o ptolomee_n call_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o copy_n canganum_n janganum_fw-la and_o langanum_n which_o be_v the_o true_a name_n i_o know_v not_o but_o langanum_n it_o may_v seem_v consider_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n name_v it_o at_o this_o day_n lhein_n lhein_n which_o run_v forth_o with_o a_o narrow_a and_o even_a by-land_n have_v large_a and_o more_o open_a field_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o same_o yield_a barley_n most_o plenteous_o two_o little_a town_n it_o show_v and_o no_o more_o that_o be_v memorable_a far_o within_o upon_o the_o creek_n nevin_n be_v pullhe_o that_o be_v that_o salt_n meare_n or_o poole_n more_o outward_a by_o the_o irish_a sea_n hat_n beat_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bi-land_n be_v nevin_n a_o village_n have_v a_o merket_n keep_v in_o it_o wherein_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1284._o in_o a_o triumph_n over_o the_o welsh_a do_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o arthur_n the_o great_a as_o florilegus_n write_v with_o juste_n tournament_n and_o festival_n pomp_n if_o any_o other_o town_n flourish_v here_o then_o be_v they_o destroy_v when_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n gruffin_n robert_n of_o rudland_n and_o guarin_n of_o salop_n enter_v into_o this_o country_n first_o of_o all_o the_o norman_n so_o waste_v this_o promontory_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o whole_a year_n it_o lay_v dispeople_v and_o desolate_a from_o nevin_n the_o shore_n point_v and_o endent_v with_o one_o or_o two_o elbow_n lie_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n tend_v northward_o and_o then_o turn_v afront_o north-east_n by_o a_o narrow_a sea_n or_o frith_n they_o call_v it_o menai_n it_o serve_v the_o isle_n anglesey_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n menai_n upon_o this_o straight_a or_o narrow_a sea_n stand_v segontium_n segontium_n a_o city_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n i_o see_v near_o unto_o a_o little_a church_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n pulblicius_fw-la beblin_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o river_n run_v by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o which_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v seiont_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n lin-peru_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o that_o water_n and_o see_v no_o where_o else_o call_v by_o the_o dweller_n there_o tor-coch_n fish_n of_o the_o belly_n that_o be_v somewhat_o red_a now_o see_v that_o in_o a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o ptolomee_n setantiorum_n portus_n be_v here_o place_v which_o according_a to_o other_o copy_n be_v set_v far_o off_o if_o i_o shall_v read_v in_o stead_n of_o it_o segontiorum_fw-la portus_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o segontian_o and_o say_v it_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n i_o shall_v perhaps_o aim_v at_o the_o truth_n if_o not_o yet_o shall_v i_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o my_o conjecture_n of_o a_o courteous_a reader_n this_o city_n ninnius_n call_v caer_fw-mi custenith_n and_o he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n record_v that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o hean_n caer_fw-mi custenith_n that_o be_v as_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n translate_v it_o in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v but_o let_v he_o make_v it_o good_a if_o he_o can_v that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n father_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v here_o find_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1283._o and_o honourable_o bestow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n at_o the_o same_o time_n raise_v the_o city_n caer-narvon_a somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o river_n mouth_n so_o as_o that_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north-side_n it_o be_v water_v therewith_o which_o caer-narvon_a as_o it_o be_v call_v caer-narvon_a because_o it_o stand_v right_o over_o against_o the_o island_n mona_n for_o so_o much_o
a_o mercate_z town_n well_o know_v which_o river_n water_v stokesley_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n likewise_o that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n appertain_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o eure._n beneath_o which_o place_n wharton_z castle_z belonging_z in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o baron_n menill_n and_o harlsey_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hotham_n and_o afterward_o to_o stragwaies_o now_o wrestle_v with_o old_a age_n and_o hardly_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n aforesaid_a suspect_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o sailor_n be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v a_o sure_a road_n and_o harbour_n and_o to_o give_v direction_n for_o safe_a access_n and_o entrance_n unto_o it_o there_o be_v erect_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o within_o our_o remembrance_n high_a turret_n with_o light_n gisburgh_n four_o mile_n from_o this_o tee_n mouth_n stand_v gisburgh_n on_o high_a now_o a_o small_a town_n but_o while_o it_o stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n it_o be_v right_o glorious_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o rich_a abbey_n build_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1119_o and_o for_o the_o common_a burial_n place_n of_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o also_o bring_v forth_o walter_n de_fw-fr heminford_n no_o unlearned_a historiographer_n this_o very_o be_v a_o pass_v good_a place_n and_o may_v well_o for_o pleasantness_n delightsome_a variety_n and_o rare_a gift_n of_o nature_n contend_v with_o puteoli_n in_o italy_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o healthy_a situation_n it_o also_o far_o excel_v the_o air_n be_v mollify_v and_o make_v more_o mild_a by_o the_o mountain_n seat_v between_o it_o and_o what_o way_n the_o sea_n yield_v a_o cold_a and_o winterly_a disposition_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o plenteous_a in_o grass_n afford_v delectable_a flower_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o rich_o abound_v with_o vein_n of_o metal_n and_o alum-earth_n of_o sundry_a colour_n but_o especial_o of_o ocher_n and_o murray_n likewise_o of_o iron_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o try_v very_o good_a alum_n and_o coperose_n which_o with_o learned_a skill_n and_o cunning_a not_o many_o year_n since_o sir_n thomas_n chalâ—ner_n knight_n a_o learned_a searcher_n into_o nature_n work_n and_o unto_o who_o charge_n our_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a king_n have_v commit_v his_o son_n prince_n henry_n the_o lovely_a joy_n and_o delight_n of_o britain_n first_o discover_v by_o observe_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o more_o weak_a green_a colour_n here_o than_o in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o oak_n have_v their_o root_n spread_v broad_a but_o very_a ebb_n within_o the_o ground_n the_o which_o have_v much_o strength_n but_o small_a store_n of_o sap_n that_o the_o earth_n stand_v upon_o clay_n and_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n whitish_a yellowish_a and_o blue_a be_v never_o freeze_v and_o in_o a_o clear_a night_n glitter_v in_o the_o path_n like_v unto_o glass_n rosebery-topping_n not_o far_o off_o onusbery_n or_o rosebery_n topping_n mount_v up_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_v a_o far_o off_o serve_v unto_o sailor_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o direction_n and_o to_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n for_o a_o prognostication_n for_o so_o often_o as_o the_o head_n thereof_o have_v his_o cloudy_a cap_n on_o light_o there_o follow_v rain_n whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o proverbial_a rhyme_n when_o rosebery_n topping_n wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cliveland_n then_o beware_v a_o clap_n near_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o it_o out_o of_o a_o huge_a rock_n there_o flow_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n medicinable_a for_o disease_a eye_n and_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n down_o into_o the_o valley_n below_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n about_o to_o the_o hill_n full_a of_o grass_n green_a meadow_n delightsome_a pasture_n fruitful_a corn_n field_n riveret_n store_v with_o fish_n the_o river_n tees_n mouth_n full_a of_o road_n and_o harbour_n the_o ground_n plain_a and_o open_a without_o danger_n of_o inundation_n and_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o ship_n therein_o under_o sail_n beneath_o it_o stand_v kildale_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o more_o eastward_o danby_n which_o from_o brus_n also_o by_o the_o thweng_n come_v unto_o the_o baron_n latimer_n from_o who_o heir_n descend_v the_o willoughbey_v baron_n of_o brook_n but_o this_o danby_n with_o other_o possession_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o nevill_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n george_n nevil_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o call_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n latimer_n in_o who_o progeny_n and_o posterity_n this_o dignity_n have_v continue_v unto_o our_o day_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o here_o for_o i_o to_o note_v but_o that_o the_o baron_n meinill_n hold_v certain_a land_n in_o this_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n and_o for_o the_o same_o the_o coignier_n strangwaies_o and_o darcies_o descend_v from_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v certain_a service_n to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o all_o their_o land_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n 2._o of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fae_z the_o day_n whereon_o they_o die_v of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n unto_o the_o full_a and_o lawful_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o be_v except_v these_o fee_n and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durrham_n between_o tine_n and_o tees_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n although_o elsewhere_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n farther_o within_o the_o country_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o blaca_n amore_fw-la there_o offer_v itself_o beside_o wander_a beak_n and_o violent_a swift_a brook_n which_o challenge_v the_o valley_n every_o where_o as_o their_o own_o to_o pass_v through_o no_o memorable_a thing_n unless_o it_o be_v pickering_n a_o good_a big_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o old_a castle_n unto_o which_o a_o number_n of_o small_a village_n lie_v there_o round_o about_o do_v appertain_v whereupon_o the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v common_o call_v pickering_n lith_o the_o liberty_n of_o pickering_n and_o forest_n of_o pickering_n the_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n wherein_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n darwent_n stand_v atton_n that_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o right_n noble_a family_n of_o the_o atton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o lord_n vescy_n the_o inheritance_n of_o which_o family_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n part_v between_o edward_n saint_n john_n the_o evers_n and_o the_o coignier_n now_o from_o edward_n saint_n john_n a_o great_a portion_n thereof_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o henry_n bromflet_n vescy_n which_o henry_n very_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o these_o express_a term_n elsewhere_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o summons_n our_o will_n be_v that_o both_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n male_n of_o your_o body_n lawful_o issue_v be_v baron_n of_o vescy_n afterward_o that_o title_n pass_v away_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o clifford_n on_o the_o otherside_n four_o mile_n from_o pickering_n near_o unto_o dow_n a_o swift_a run_a riveret_n lie_v kirkby-morside_a hard_o unto_o the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o have_v that_o name_n a_o market_n town_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a reckon_n and_o the_o possession_n sometime_o of_o the_o estoteville_n behind_o these_o westward_o rhidal_n lie_v low_a a_o goodly_a pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a vale_n adorn_v with_o three_o and_o twenty_o parish-church_n through_o the_o mid_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n rhie_n a_o place_n as_o say_v william_n of_o newburrough_n waste_v desolate_a and_o full_a of_o horror_n before_o that_o walter_n espec_n have_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cluniak_a order_n and_o found_v there_o a_o abbey_n in_o this_o vale_n be_v elmes_o seat_v which_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o bede_n call_v vlmetum_fw-la where_o that_o robert_n call_v the_o rosse_n surname_v fursan_n build_v a_o castle_n never_o unto_o which_o the_o river_n recall_v hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n more_o beneath_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n side_n stand_v riton_n a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o percihay_n common_o
or_o band_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n keep_v their_o station_n here_o under_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n as_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n where_o it_o be_v name_v lavatre_n but_o whereas_o such_o bath_n as_o these_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a lavacra_fw-la some_o critic_n no_o doubt_n will_v pronounce_v that_o this_o place_n be_v name_v lavatrae_n in_o stead_n of_o lavacra_fw-la yet_o will_v i_o rather_o have_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a river_n run_v near_o by_o which_o as_o i_o hear_v say_v be_v call_v laver._n as_o for_o the_o late_a name_n bow_v consider_v the_o old_a town_n be_v here_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o one_o voice_n do_v report_n i_o will_v think_v it_o grow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o britan_n still_o at_o this_o day_n do_v term_n both_o and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o suburb_n of_o chester_n beyond_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi which_o the_o englishman_n call_v hanbridge_n the_o britan_n or_o welshman_n name_n treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n because_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o welshman_n it_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n here_o begin_v to_o rise_v that_o high_a hilly_a and_o solitary_a country_n expose_v to_o wind_n and_o rain_n more_o which_o because_o it_o be_v stony_a be_v call_v in_o our_o native_a language_n stane_n more_o all_o here_o round_o about_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o wild_a desert_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o homely_a hostelry_n more_o or_o inn_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o call_v the_o spittle_n on_o stane_n more_o for_o to_o entertain_v waifaring_a person_n and_o near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rerecrosse_n the_o scots_a reicrosse_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n crosse._n which_o cross_n hector_n boetius_fw-la the_o scottish_a writer_n record_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v as_o a_o mere_a stone_n confine_v england_n and_o scotland_n what_o time_n as_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v cumberland_n unto_o the_o scot_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o as_o his_o tenant_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o a_o little_a low_o upon_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a fort_n of_o the_o roman_n build_v four_o square_a castle_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v maiden-castle_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o borderer_n report_v the_o say_v high_a way_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o caer_fw-mi vorran_n in_o northumberland_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o richmond_n according_a as_o the_o prince_n favour_n incline_v richmond_n and_o those_o out_o of_o divers_a family_n who_o i_o will_v notwithstanding_o set_v down_o as_o exact_o and_o true_o as_o i_o can_v in_o their_o right_a order_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o descent_n be_v confuse_o intricate_a among_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a earl_n at_o once_o one_o of_o haulte_n britain_n and_o another_o of_o base_a britain_n for_o many_o year_n and_o every_o one_o of_o their_o child_n have_v their_o part_n in_o gavell_n kind_a and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o britain_n without_o distinction_n but_o of_o these_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 34._o according_a to_o our_o writer_n and_o record_n be_v alane_n surname_v feregaunt_n that_o be_v the_o red_a son_n of_o hoel_n earl_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o hawise_o great_a aunt_n to_o william_n conqueror_n who_o give_v this_o country_n unto_o he_o by_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o withal_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n swasey_n he_o build_v richmond_n castle_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o disinherited_a and_o outlaw_v englishman_n in_o those_o part_n and_o die_v leave_v britain_n to_o his_o son_n conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n but_o alane_n the_o black_a son_n of_o eudo_fw-la son_n of_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o hawise_o aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o richmond_n and_o he_o have_v no_o child_n lest_o it_o to_o stephen_n his_o brother_n this_o stephen_n beget_v alan_n surname_v le_fw-fr savage_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o assist_v king_n stephen_n against_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o lincoln_n richmond_n and_o marry_v bertha_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o hault_n britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v conan_n le_fw-fr petit_fw-fr earl_n of_o both_o britain_n be_v by_o hereditary_a right_n as_o well_o as_o of_o richmond_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n dispossess_v endo_n viscount_n of_o porhoet_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o britain_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v bertha_n his_o wife_n and_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n constance_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o malcolne_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n geffrey_n three_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n and_o beget_v of_o she_o arthur_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o the_o french_a write_n be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o french_a call_v king_n john_n into_o question_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o not_o hear_v once_o to_o plead_v neither_o confess_v aught_o nor_o convict_v yet_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n they_o condemn_v he_o and_o award_v from_o he_o normandy_n and_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n in_o france_n england_n albeit_o himself_o have_v promise_v under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o appear_v in_o personal_o at_o paris_n there_o to_o make_v answer_n as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o arthur_n who_o as_o a_o liege_n subject_n have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o start_v back_o from_o his_o allegiance_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n at_o which_o time_n this_o question_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n may_v give_v judgement_n of_o a_o king_n anoint_v and_o therefore_o superior_a consider_v that_o a_o great_a dignity_n drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o now_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o whither_o do_v i_o digress_v after_o arthur_n these_o succeed_v orderly_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n unto_o who_o the_o foresay_a constance_n be_v second_o marry_v ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o three_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n peter_n of_o dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n who_o wed_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constance_n by_o her_o husband_n abovenamed_a guy_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n unto_o eleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o murmur_v against_o stranger_n prefer_v to_o honour_n in_o england_n voluntary_o surrender_v up_o this_o honour_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o peter_n of_o dreux_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o son_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o wed_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o son_n arthur_n be_v duke_n of_o britain_n richmond_n and_o as_o some_o write_v earl_n of_o richmond_n certes_o john_n of_o britain_n his_o young_a brother_n immediate_o after_o the_o father_n death_n bear_v this_o honourable_a title_n and_o he_o add_v unto_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o drewx_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordeur_n he_o be_v guardian_n of_o scotland_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o there_o take_v and_o detain_v prisoner_n for_o three_o year_n space_n and_o die_v at_o length_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n after_o his_o decease_n without_o child_n when_o there_o be_v hot_a contention_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n between_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n
seek_v for_o moisture_n get_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o man_n go_v a_o fish_n with_o spade_n but_o that_o in_o paphlagonia_n many_o and_o those_o good_a fish_n be_v get_v by_o dig_v in_o place_n nothing_o watery_a there_o be_v some_o secret_a and_o peculiar_a reason_n thereof_o in_o nature_n and_o pleasant_o write_v seneca_n why_o shall_v not_o fish_n enter_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o land_n if_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n from_o hence_o the_o open_a shore_n shoot_v out_o with_o a_o great_a bent_n and_o more_o within_o land_n from_o the_o sea_n stand_v ormeskirke_n a_o mercate_z town_n ormeskirk_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sepulture_n there_o of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o chief_a seat_n latham_n be_v hard_a by_o a_o stately_a house_n which_o they_o have_v enlarge_v continual_o ever_o since_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o day_n what_o time_n sir_n john_n stanley_n knight_n father_n to_o john_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o stem_n whence_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audley_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n latham_n a_o right_a noble_a knight_n who_o bring_v to_o he_o for_o her_o dowry_n this_o fair_a inheritance_n derby_n with_o many_o other_o possession_n and_o from_o that_o time_n have_v the_o stanleys_n plant_v their_o seat_n here_o of_o who_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v earl_n of_o derby_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o eleonor_n nevil_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n george_n lord_n strange_n for_o he_o have_v wed_v joan_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knockin_n who_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n beget_v a_o son_n name_v thomas_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o derby_n unto_o who_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n bare_z edward_z the_o three_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o beget_v of_o dorothea_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n mother_n unto_o ferdinando_n the_o five_o earl_n late_o decease_v and_o to_o william_n now_o the_o six_o earl_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n but_o i_o forget_v myself_o now_o when_o as_o i_o have_v former_o remember_v as_o much_o duglesse_a a_o riveret_n riveret_n creep_v and_o steal_v along_o quiet_o by_o this_o place_n near_o unto_o which_o our_o noble_a arthur_n as_o ninnius_n write_v put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n wiggin_n at_o the_o head_n hereof_o stand_v the_o town_n wiggin_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o name_n i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v but_o that_o in_o lancashire_n they_o call_v building_n and_o house_n biggin_n be_v neither_o of_o the_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o a_o corporation_n also_o with_o a_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n holland_n hard_o by_o it_o holland_n show_v itself_o out_o of_o a_o young_a brother_n whereof_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a race_n of_o the_o holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n also_o of_o surry_n and_o excester_n fetch_v both_o their_o original_n and_o their_o surname_n but_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o flourish_v here_o in_o knight_n degree_n be_v in_o the_o end_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lovel_n bring_v unto_o they_o a_o addition_n of_o possession_n arm_n with_o her_o arm_n viz._n in_o a_o shield_n azure_a lyz._n florete_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a arg._n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o duglesse_a be_v merton_n a_o very_a great_a &_o large_a pool_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o this_o river_n and_o then_o straight_a way_n meet_v with_o the_o river_n ribell_n near_o his_o outlet_a for_o this_o be_v the_o next_o river_n after_o mersey_n that_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v not_o yet_o lose_v quite_o his_o former_a ancient_a name_n for_o ptolomee_n call_v the_o salt_n water_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n here_o bellisama_n bellisama_n and_o we_o ribell_n perhaps_o by_o addition_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n rhe_n unto_o it_o that_o signify_v a_o river_n this_o river_n come_v with_o a_o quick_a and_o hasty_a stream_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n in_o yorkshire_n take_v his_o course_n first_o southward_n by_o three_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n ingleborow_a hill_n at_o the_o spring_n head_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o to_o see_v how_o it_o ascend_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n with_o a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a ridge_n westward_o and_o at_o the_o far_a end_n mount_v up_o into_o the_o air_n as_o if_o a_o other_o hill_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o penigent_a penigent_a haply_o so_o call_v of_o his_o whitish_a &_o snowy_a top_n for_o so_o pengwin_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n and_o he_o rise_v aloft_o with_o a_o huge_a bulk_n howbeit_o not_o altogether_o so_o high_a as_o the_o other_o but_o when_o ribell_n come_v into_o lancashire_n for_o those_o two_o stand_v in_o yorkshire_n pendle-hill_n advance_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o sky_n with_o a_o lofty_a head_n hill_n and_o in_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o bring_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a plant_n clowdesbery_n which_o as_o though_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n they_o term_v clowdesbery_a but_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o notorious_a for_o the_o harm_n that_o it_o do_v not_o long_o since_o to_o the_o country_n lie_v beneath_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o water_n gush_v out_o of_o it_o as_o also_o for_o a_o infallible_a prognostication_n of_o rain_n so_o often_o as_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mistress_n of_o these_o hill_n i_o have_v make_v mention_v the_o more_o willing_o both_o because_o they_o be_v the_o high_a in_o our_o apennine_n whence_o come_v this_o vulgar_a rhyme_n ingleborow_n pendle_n and_o penigent_a be_v the_o high_a hill_n between_o scotland_n and_o trent_n as_o also_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v as_o i_o say_v before_o why_o the_o high_a alps_n be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a gaul_n penninae_n alps_n and_o why_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n name_v pennum_n and_o apennini_n whaley_n be_v of_o they_o so_o term_v for_o pen_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o top_n of_o hill_n by_o a_o out_o corner_n or_o parcel_n of_o pendle_n hill_n stand_v clithero_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o lacy_n near_o unto_o ribell_n and_o a_o neighbour_n unto_o it_o whaley_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n walalez_n famous_a for_o the_o monastery_n that_o the_o say_v lacy_n found_v which_o be_v translate_v from_o stanlaw_n in_o cheshire_n hither_o in_o the_o year_n 1296._o where_o in_o the_o year_n 798._o duke_n wade_v unfortunate_o give_v battle_n to_o ardulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n at_o billangho_n which_o be_v more_o short_a call_v langho_n this_o ribell_n no_o soon_o turn_v into_o the_o west_n riblechester_n but_o impart_v his_o name_n to_o a_o small_a town_n which_o in_o our_o age_n be_v call_v riblechester_n where_o be_v dig_v up_o from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o many_o monument_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n pillar_n piedestal_n &_o chapter_n of_o pillar_n heathen_a altar_n marble-stone_n and_o inscription_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v seem_v not_o without_o cause_n to_o have_v this_o hobble_a rhyme_n so_o rise_v in_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o wall_n in_o rome_n ribchester_n be_v as_o rich_a as_o any_o town_n in_o christendom_n and_o the_o port_n high_a way_n come_v direct_o hither_o raiâ—ed_v up_o with_o eminent_a cause_n be_v one_o from_o york_n another_o out_o of_o the_o north_n through_o bowland-forrest_n a_o spacious_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v most_o evident_o to_o be_v see_v for_o many_o mile_n together_o but_o the_o country_n folk_n have_v so_o disfigure_v the_o inscription_n that_o although_o i_o do_v see_v many_o yet_o can_v i_o scarce_o read_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o salesbury_n hall_n a_o house_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n stand_v near_o by_o i_o see_v the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o a_o pillar_n with_o this_o inscription_n deo_fw-la marti_fw-la et_fw-la victoriae_n dd._n augg._n et_fw-fr cc_o nn_n in_o a_o wall_n near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v another_o great_a stone_n infix_v show_v in_o the_o forepart_n cupid_n and_o another_o little_a image_n out_o of_o the_o backside_n or_o reverse_v whereof_o this_o be_v exemplify_v for_o i_o but_o the_o inscription_n carry_v no_o sense_n with_o it_o which_o because_o it_o trouble_v i_o a_o long_a time_n i_o will_v set_v down_o here_o underneath_o to_o see_v what_o
somewhat_o high_o riveret_n irt_v a_o little_a river_n make_v way_n towards_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o muscle_n and_o cochles_a after_o they_o have_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o yawn_a or_o gape_v suck_v in_o dew_n which_o they_o lust_v after_o to_o conceive_v by_o pearl_n bring_v forth_o pearl_n or_o to_o speak_v as_o the_o poet_n do_v shell-berry_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o search_n after_o at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o our_o lapidary_n and_o jeweller_n buy_v of_o the_o poor_a needy_a people_n for_o a_o little_a but_o sell_v again_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a marbodaeus_n seem_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o verse_n gignis_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la antiqua_fw-la britannia_fw-la baccas_fw-la and_o brittany_n of_o ancient_a fame_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n of_o great_a name_n now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o shore_n extend_v out_o more_o and_o more_o and_o enclose_v westward_o where_o it_o make_v a_o little_a promontory_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n for_o saint_n bega_n call_v st._n bee_n bee_n for_o bega_n a_o devout_a and_o religious_a irish_a woman_n led_z there_o a_o solitary_a life_n unto_o who_o holiness_n be_v ascribe_v certain_a vain_a miracle_n as_o the_o tame_n of_o a_o wild_a bull_n and_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o mighty_a deep_a snow_n which_o in_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n by_o her_o prayer_n fall_v and_o lay_v thick_a upon_o the_o valley_n and_o top_n of_o hill_n scarce_o a_o mile_n hence_o stand_v egremont_n castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n inq._n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o william_n de_fw-fr meschines_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o hold_v by_o one_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v at_o the_o king_n commandment_n in_o the_o army_n for_o wales_n and_o scotland_n who_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n fitz-duncan_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n by_o who_o daughter_n also_o the_o inheritance_n come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lucy_n from_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o moltons_n and_o fitzwater_n the_o title_n of_o egremont_n descend_v unto_o the_o ratcliffes_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o yet_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o enjoy_v it_o for_o a_o time_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o th._n percy_n of_o egremont_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n draw_v itself_o back_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n fence_a it_o have_v be_v fortify_v all_o along_o by_o the_o roman_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v easy_a land_n for_o it_o be_v the_o outmost_a bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o scot_n lay_v sore_a upon_o this_o coast_n and_o infest_a it_o most_o when_o as_o it_o be_v with_o continual_a surge_n of_o war_n they_o flow_v and_o flock_v hither_o by_o heap_n out_o of_o ireland_n moresby_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o moresby_n a_o little_a village_n where_o be_v a_o road_n for_o ship_n be_v one_o of_o these_o fortification_n for_o there_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o vault_n under_o the_o ground_n great_a foundation_n many_o cave_n which_o they_o use_v to_o term_v picts-holes_n many_o fragment_n of_o stone_n with_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o they_o be_v there_o often_o time_n find_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o which_o upon_o one_o i_o read_v this_o lucius_z severinus_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la on_o another_o coh_o vii_o and_o this_o altar_n i_o see_v late_o dig_v out_o there_o with_o a_o little_a horn_a image_n represent_v sylvanus_n erect_v to_o his_o honour_n by_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n saturninus_n deo_fw-la sylvan_a coh_o ii_o ling_n cvi_o praee_n g._n pompeius_n m_o saturnin_n as_o also_o this_o fragment_n which_o i._n fletcher_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n transcribe_v out_o for_o i_o and_o send_v unto_o i_o ob_fw-la prospe_n ritatem_fw-la culminis_fw-la instituti_fw-la morbium_n but_o no_o stone_n hitherto_o have_v be_v find_v that_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v morbium_n where_o the_o cataphractarii_fw-la horseman_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n serve_v notwithstanding_o the_o name_n in_o some_o sort_n imply_v as_o much_o neither_o be_v hay-castle_n which_o i_o see_v hard_o by_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n castle_n a_o place_n very_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o antiquity_n sake_n which_o by_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n belong_v successive_o in_o elder_a time_n to_o gentleman_n surname_v moresby_n and_o distinton_n after_o this_o the_o river_n derwent_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o ocean_n which_o have_v his_o first_o beginning_n in_o borrodale_n a_o valley_n hem_v in_o with_o crooked_a hill_n creep_v between_o the_o mountain_n call_v derwent_n fels_n wherein_o at_o newland_n &_o elsewhere_o copper_n mine_n be_v discover_v by_o thomas_n shurland_n mine_n and_o daniel_n hotchstatâ—er_n a_o german_a of_o auspurge_n in_o our_o day_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v know_v before_o as_o appear_v by_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o n._n 18._o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o mine_n there_o be_v a_o memorable_a case_n in_o law_n between_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_z of_o sacred_a memory_n silver_n and_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o who_o lordship_n they_o be_v find_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o queen_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o hereby_o it_o be_v well_o see_v how_o untrue_a it_o be_v that_o cicero_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n unto_o atticus_n this_o be_v for_o certain_a know_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o island_n britain_n so_o much_o as_o one_o scruple_n of_o silver_n report_n neither_o will_v caesar_n if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o these_o mine_n have_v write_v that_o the_o britan_n have_v use_v of_o copper_n bring_v in_o to_o they_o from_o other_o part_n beyond_o sea_n see_v that_o the_o mine_n not_o only_o serve_v all_o england_n over_o but_o also_o afford_v great_a plenty_n beside_o that_o be_v carry_v yearly_a forth_o of_o the_o realm_n here_o also_o be_v common_o find_v that_o mineral_n kind_a of_o earth_n or_o harden_a glitter_a stone_n we_o call_v it_o black-lead_a with_o which_o painter_n use_v to_o draw_v their_o line_n and_o make_v picture_n of_o one_o colour_n in_o their_o first_o draught_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v pnigitis_fw-la or_o melanteria_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o dioscorides_n or_o ochre_n a_o kind_n of_o earth_n so_o burn_v with_o heat_n that_o it_o become_v black_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v unknown_a unto_o the_o old_a writer_n i_o can_v certain_o aver_v and_o let_v other_o for_o i_o search_v it_o out_o derwent_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o these_o hill_n spread_v abroad_o into_o a_o large_a lake_n bede_n term_v it_o praegrande_fw-fr stagnum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a pool_n wherein_o be_v three_o land_n eminent_a above_o the_o water_n the_o one_o have_v a_o house_n in_o it_o of_o the_o ratcliffes_n a_o family_n of_o knight_n degree_n the_o second_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o dutch_a mineral_n man_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o as_o bede_n write_v saint_n herbert_n live_v a_o heremeticall_a life_n on_o the_o very_a skirt_n of_o this_o bottom_n in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n compass_v about_o with_o dewy_a hill_n and_o fence_a on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o that_o high_a mountain_n skiddaw_n keswike_n lie_v keswike_n a_o little_a town_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o mercate_z by_o the_o procurement_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o derwentwater_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n from_o who_o it_o lineal_o descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n it_o be_v well_o know_v many_o year_n ago_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n much_o inhabit_v by_o mineral_n man_n who_o have_v here_o their_o smelting_a house_n by_o derwent_n side_n which_o with_o his_o forcible_a stream_n and_o their_o ingenuous_a invention_n serve_v they_o in_o notable_a steed_n for_o easy_a bellows_n work_n hammer_n work_v forge_n work_v and_o saw_v of_o board_n hill_n not_o without_o admiration_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v it_o as_o for_o that_o mountain_n skiddaw_n aforesaid_a it_o rise_v up_o to_o such_o a_o height_n with_o two_o head_n like_v unto_o parnassus_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n behold_v scruffel_n hill_n before_o it_o in_o anandale_n within_o scotland_n that_o from_o these_o two_o mountain_n according_a as_o the_o misty_a cloud_n arise_v or_o fall_v the_o people_n there_o by_o dwell_v make_v their_o prognostication_n of_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o common_o sing_v this_o note_n if_o
it_o hard_o by_o a_o little_a monastery_n a_o very_a narrow_a vault_n within_o the_o ground_n much_o speak_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o fearful_a walk_a spirit_n and_o dreadful_a apparition_n or_o rather_o some_o religious_a horror_n which_o cave_n as_o some_o dream_n ridiculous_o be_v dig_v by_o ulysses_n when_o he_o go_v down_o to_o parley_v with_o those_o in_o hell_n the_o inhabitant_n term_v it_o in_o these_o day_n ellan_n u_fw-la '_o frugadory_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o purgatory_n purgatory_n and_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n for_o some_o person_n devout_o credulous_a affirm_v that_o patrick_n the_o irishman_n apostle_n or_o else_o some_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_o name_n obtain_v by_o most_o earnest_a prayer_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o the_o punishment_n and_o torment_n which_o the_o godless_a be_v to_o suffer_v after_o this_o life_n may_v here_o be_v present_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o root_v out_o the_o sin_n which_o stick_v so_o fast_o to_o his_o countryman_n the_o irish_a and_o withal_o their_o heathenish_a error_n but_o see_v that_o this_o place_n be_v name_v in_o saint_n patrick_n life_n reglis_fw-la reglis_n i_o will_v deem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o other_o regia_fw-la that_o ptolomee_n mention_v and_o the_o very_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o geographer_n imply_v no_o less_o beside_o this_o patrick_n purgatory_n there_o be_v another_o purgatory_n also_o of_o sir_n brendan_n in_o this_o island_n but_o since_o i_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o place_n take_v here_o with_o you_o that_o only_o which_o i_o find_v namely_o necham_n tetrastichon_n of_o it_o asserit_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la solennis_fw-la fama_fw-la dicatum_fw-la brendano_n quo_fw-la lux_fw-la lucida_fw-la saepe_fw-la micat_fw-la purgandas_fw-la animas_fw-la datur_fw-la hic_fw-la transire_fw-la per_fw-la ignes_fw-la ut_fw-la dignae_fw-la fancy_n judicis_fw-la esse_fw-la queant_fw-la if_o common_a fame_n say_v true_a a_o place_n of_o brendan_n take_v name_n there_o be_v and_o often_o time_n clear_a light_n do_v shine_v within_o the_o same_o the_o soul_n have_v licence_n here_o to_o pass_v through_o purgatory_n fire_n that_o worthy_o before_o that_o judge_n they_o may_v at_o length_n appear_v where_o this_o river_n liffer_v augment_v by_o other_o water_n come_v unto_o it_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o sea_n it_o spread_v out_o again_o into_o a_o lake_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v logia_n and_o now_o they_o usual_o term_v it_o logh_n foil_n and_o logh_n der_n whereupon_o necham_n have_v these_o verse_n logh_n der_fw-mi aquis_fw-la dive_v lacus_n est_fw-la ultonia_n novit_fw-la commodus_n indigenis_fw-la utilitate_fw-la placet_fw-la logh_n der_fw-mi a_o lake_n in_o water_n rich_a this_o ulster_n know_v well_o commodious_a and_o please_v much_o those_o that_o about_o it_o dwell_v derry_n hard_o by_o this_o there_o flourish_v sometime_o derry_n a_o monastery_n and_o episcopal_a see_v where_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o edward_n randolph_n renown_v for_o his_o long_a service_n in_o the_o war_n spend_v his_o life_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n to_o his_o everlasting_a fame_n and_o give_v shan_n o-neal_n who_o have_v then_o assemble_v and_o arm_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v possible_o against_o the_o english_a such_o a_o overthrow_n as_o that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o recover_v the_o loss_n he_o then_o sustain_v but_o now_o of_o late_a sir_n henry_n docwra_n knight_n who_o in_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n quit_v he_o so_o well_o that_o with_o great_a praise_n he_o have_v approve_v his_o singular_a valour_n and_o martial_a skill_n bring_v hither_o first_o a_o garrison_n and_o afterward_o plant_v here_o a_o colony_n to_o bridle_v the_o earl_n of_o tir-oens_a insolent_a pride_n and_o establish_v and_o settle_v the_o same_o with_o so_o good_a order_n that_o it_o both_o stand_v in_o good_a steed_n for_o help_v against_o the_o rebel_n robogdii_n and_o also_o train_v the_o barbarous_a people_n to_o their_o duty_n the_o robogdii_n place_v above_o logia_n hold_v all_o that_o northern_a sea_n coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o o_o dogherty_n a_o obscure_a potentate_n have_v great_a sway_n among_o these_o robogh_fw-mi a_o little_a episcopal_a town_n retain_v the_o express_a footing_n of_o the_o old_a name_n robogdii_n promontory_n which_o shall_v be_v that_o promontory_n robogdium_n unless_o it_o be_v fair_a foreland_n i_o know_v not_o from_o hence_o the_o utmost_a shore_n all_o rocky_a bend_v back_o again_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o swilly_n lake_n which_o ptolomee_n seem_v to_o call_v argita_n beyond_o these_o more_o westward_o be_v the_o vennicnii_n seat_v vennicnii_n where_o mac_n rwyn_n faid_n mac_n swyn_n neto_v and_o mac_n swyn_n bannigh_o have_v great_a land_n and_o large_a possession_n among_o these_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o river_n vidua_n promontory_n which_o now_o be_v call_v crodagh_n and_o the_o promontory_n vennicnium_n which_o they_o now_o call_v ramshead_n and_o the_o foreland_n boraeum_n now_o s._n helen_n head_n upon_o the_o shore_n as_o it_o twine_v back_o from_o hence_o southerly_a calebeg_n afford_v a_o haven_n and_o commodious_a harbour_n for_o sailor_n then_o appear_v the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o sligah_n castle_n â—_o which_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 1242._o when_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n but_o john_n fitz-girald_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v dispossess_v of_o this_o castle_n and_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n in_o this_o tract_n fine_v also_o in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o that_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o civil_a and_o dangerous_a war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n low_a yet_o donegall_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o logh_n earn_v donegal_n that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o gallician_o of_o spain_n with_o a_o abbey_n show_v itself_o whence_o this_o county_n when_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n take_v the_o name_n there_o have_v be_v ruler_n over_o this_o territory_n for_o these_o many_o age_n they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o o-donel_n and_o those_o extract_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n that_o the_o family_n of_o o-neals_a neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o title_n than_o o-donel_n o-donell_n and_o lord_n of_o tir-conell_a for_o the_o get_n of_o which_o title_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v by_o a_o certain_a election_n of_o the_o people_n inaugurate_v with_o their_o due_a compliment_n at_o a_o stone_n beside_o kilmacrenan_n they_o be_v at_o deadly_a discord_n and_o commit_v outrage_n one_o upon_o another_o until_o that_o king_n james_n not_o long_o since_o by_o his_o honourable_a letter_n patent_n confer_v the_o honour_n title_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n tir-conell_a upon_o rory_n o-donell_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o hugh_n the_o rebel_n who_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o his_o country_n die_v in_o spain_n and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o and_o die_v at_o rome_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o ireland_n throughout_o be_v by_o one_o name_n in_o time_n past_o clepe_v scoti_n scoti_n and_o from_o hence_o carry_v they_o over_o with_o they_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n four_o hundred_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n seize_v upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n whereupon_o it_o be_v by_o a_o special_a and_o peculiar_a name_n call_v scotia_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o scottish_a annal_n that_o this_o happen_v long_o before_o also_o ferguse_v the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o hence_o patrick_n unto_o who_o patrick_n have_v prophesy_v by_o way_n of_o divination_n or_o soothsay_a in_o these_o word_n although_o thou_o seem_v at_o this_o day_n base_a and_o contemptible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o thy_o brethren_n thou_o shall_v short_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o they_o all_o and_o to_o avow_v the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o prediction_n the_o say_a writer_n add_v moreover_o and_o say_v no_o long_a space_n of_o time_n after_o this_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a man_n pprophecy_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o all_o that_o land_n and_o his_o seed_n reign_v for_o many_o generation_n together_o from_o his_o stem_n proceed_v that_o most_o valorous_a king_n edan_n the_o son_n of_o gabran_n who_o subdue_v scotland_n that_o be_v call_v albanach_n who_o posterity_n in_o lineal_a descent_n and_o succession_n reign_v there_o still_o the_o first_o englishman_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o attempt_v this_o country_n be_v sir_n john_n curcy_n ulster_n who_o have_v by_o force_n win_v down_o and_o armach_n
be_v slay_v about_o four_o hundred_o who_o head_n be_v send_v to_o dublin_n and_o wonder_n be_v afterward_o see_v there_o the_o dead_a as_o it_o be_v arise_v and_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o and_o cry_v out_o fennokabo_n which_o be_v their_o signal_n and_o afterward_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n there_o be_v rig_v and_o make_v ready_a eight_o ship_n and_o set_v out_o from_o tredagh_n to_o cragfergus_a with_o victual_n which_o be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n much_o trouble_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o william_n burk_n who_o have_v be_v take_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o saturday_n follow_v there_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o unite_a at_o dublin_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n swear_v and_o confederate_a to_o live_v and_o die_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n news_n come_v out_o of_o connaght_n that_o o-conghir_a slay_v many_o of_o the_o english_a to_o wit_n lord_n stephen_n of_o excester_n miles_n cogan_n and_o many_o of_o the_o barries_n and_o of_o the_o lawly_n about_o fourscore_o item_n the_o week_n after_o saint_n laurence_n feast_n there_o arise_v in_o connaght_n four_o irish_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a against_o who_o come_v the_o lord_n william_n burk_n the_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n of_o anry_n with_o his_o retinue_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o same_o irish_a about_o eleven_o thousand_o fall_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n near_o unto_o anry_n which_o town_n be_v wall_v afterward_o with_o the_o money_n raise_v of_o armour_n and_o spoil_n get_v from_o the_o irish_a because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o english_a that_o have_v double_a armour_n of_o the_o irish_a give_v the_o one_o half_a deal_n towards_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n anry_n slay_v be_v there_o fidelmic_a o-conghir_a a_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n of_o connaght_n &_o o-kelley_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n or_o potentate_n john_n husee_fw-fr a_o butcher_n of_o anry_n fight_v there_o who_o the_o same_o night_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o lord_n of_o anry_n stand_v among_o the_o dead_a to_o seek_v out_o and_o discover_v o-kelley_n which_o o-kelley_n with_o his_o costrell_n or_o esquire_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o lurk_a hole_n and_o cry_v unto_o the_o foresay_a man_n to_o wit_n husee_fw-fr come_v with_o i_o and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o my_o country_n and_o husee_fw-fr answer_v i_o will_v not_o go_v with_o thou_o but_o thou_o shall_v go_v to_o my_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n then_o say_v o-kelley_n thou_o have_v but_o one_o servant_n with_o thou_o and_o i_o have_v a_o doughty_a esquire_n therefore_o come_v with_o i_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v safe_a unto_o who_o his_o own_o man_n also_o say_v agree_v and_o go_v away_o with_o o-kelley_n that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v and_o enrich_v because_o they_o be_v strong_a than_o we_o but_o the_o say_v john_n husee_fw-fr first_fw-mi kill_v his_o own_o servant_n and_o o-kelley_n and_o his_o esquire_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o their_o three_o head_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n and_o that_o bermingham_n give_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n hussee_n fair_a land_n and_o dub_v he_o knight_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n come_v o-hanlan_a to_o dundalk_v for_o to_o destreine_v and_o the_o dundalker_n with_o their_o man_n kill_v a_o number_n item_n on_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n mary_n come_v david_n o-tothill_n with_o four_o more_o and_o hide_v himself_o secret_o all_o night_n long_o in_o coleyn_n wood_n which_o the_o dublinian_o and_o sir_n william_n comyn_n perceive_v go_v forth_o and_o manful_o pursue_v they_o for_o six_o league_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o about_o seventeen_o and_o wound_v many_o to_o death_n also_o there_o run_v rumour_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n enter_v ireland_n to_o aid_n edward_n brus_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a in_o ulster_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o foresay_a scot_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n patrick_n of_o dune_n and_o of_o seball_n and_o many_o other_o house_n as_o well_o of_o monk_n as_o of_o regular_a preach_a friar_n and_o minor_n be_v spoil_v in_o ulster_n by_o the_o scot_n item_n the_o lord_n william_n burk_n leave_v his_o son_n for_o a_o hostage_n in_o scotland_n be_v set_v free_a the_o church_n of_o bring_v in_o ulster_n be_v in_o manner_n full_a of_o folk_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a of_o ulster_n at_o the_o same_o time_n news_n come_v from_o cragfergus_a that_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o castle_n for_o default_n of_o victual_n do_v eat_v hide_n and_o leather_n yea_o and_o eight_o scot_n who_o before_o be_v take_v prisoner_n great_a pity_n and_o grief_n that_o no_o man_n relieve_v such_o and_o the_o friday_n follow_v news_n be_v bring_v that_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v dead_a also_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n at_o laraghbrine_n near_o unto_o mayn_v and_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o kildare_n among_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o which_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o kildare_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n a_o prudent_a and_o wise_a personage_n and_o afterward_o news_n come_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a be_v render_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o grant_v there_o be_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o it_o life_n and_o limb_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n conghar_n and_o mac-keley_a be_v slay_v with_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o lord_n william_n burke_n and_o richard_n bermingham_n in_o connaght_n item_n on_o monday_n before_o holloughmas_n happen_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n and_o hugh_n bisset_n to_o wit_n one_o hundred_o with_o double_a armour_n and_o two_o hundred_o with_o single_a armour_n the_o number_n of_o those_o man_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o be_v three_o hundred_o beside_o footman_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n edmund_n king_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n which_o overthrow_v many_o house_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n on_o land_n and_o sea_n also_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n nicholas_n sir_n alan_n stewart_n take_v prisoner_n in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n and_o sir_n john_n sandale_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n news_n arrive_v out_o of_o england_n that_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a one_o to_o surprise_v the_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o whole_a land_n be_v in_o great_a trouble_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n send_v there_o be_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o lord_n hugh_n despencer_n &_o the_o lord_n bartholomew_n baldesmere_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n about_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n for_o scotland_n who_o return_v into_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n also_o after_o the_o say_v feast_v the_o lacy_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o procure_v a_o inquisition_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o scot_n by_o their_o mean_n come_v not_o into_o ireland_n which_o inquisition_n acquit_v they_o whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o peace_n and_o upon_o the_o sacrament_n give_v unto_o they_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o even_o in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o shrovetide_n the_o scot_n come_v secret_o as_o far_o as_o to_o slay_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n and_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n join_v with_o they_o who_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n before_o they_o and_o after_o this_o on_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mathias_n the_o apostle_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n mary_n by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n to_o wit_n robert_n nottingham_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n where_o
three_o day_n of_o february_n also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n the_o frost_n be_v so_o vehement_a that_o aven-liffie_a the_o river_n of_o dublin_n be_v so_o freeze_v that_o very_o many_o dance_v and_o leap_v upon_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o say_a river_n they_o play_v at_o football_n and_o run_v course_n there_o yea_o and_o they_o make_v fire_n of_o wood_n and_o of_o turf_n upon_o the_o same_o ice_n and_o broil_v herring_n thereupon_o this_o ice_n last_v very_o many_o day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o snow_n also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n that_o accompany_v the_o same_o frost_n a_o man_n need_v not_o speak_v any_o more_o see_v it_o be_v know_v to_o lie_v on_o such_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n this_o hard_a time_n of_o weather_n continue_v from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n the_o like_a season_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o especial_o in_o ireland_n mcccxxxix_o all_o ireland_n be_v general_o up_o in_o arm_n item_n a_o exceed_a great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v of_o the_o irish_a and_o a_o number_n of_o they_o drown_v even_o 1200._o at_o the_o least_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o geraldine_n in_o the_o part_n of_o kernige_n item_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-nicolas_n lord_n of_o kernige_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v put_v to_o strait_a diet_n for_o that_o he_o open_o go_v out_o and_o rebel_v with_o the_o say_a irish_a against_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o lord_n earl_n item_n a_o number_n of_o the_o o._n dymcy_n and_o other_o irish_a be_v kill_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o water_n of_o barrow_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n also_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n of_o sundry_a sort_n and_o such_o a_o booty_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o part_n of_o leinster_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n be_v take_v from_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o part_n of_o odrone_n in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n mcccxl_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n also_o this_o sir_n roger_n lord_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a land_n die_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o february_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n unto_o john_n darcy_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o term_n of_o life_n mcccxli_o sir_n john_n moris_n knight_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n as_o lieutenant_n unto_o john_n darcy_n in_o the_o foresay_a land_n item_n this_o wondrous_a prodigy_n follow_v and_o such_o as_o in_o our_o age_n have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o happen_v in_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n where_o a_o certain_a waifaring_a man_n as_o he_o travel_v in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n find_v a_o pair_n of_o glove_n fit_a as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o turn_n which_o as_o he_o draw_v upon_o his_o hand_n forthwith_o instead_o of_o a_o man_n voice_n and_o speech_n he_o keep_v a_o strange_a and_o marvellous_a bark_n like_o unto_o a_o dog_n and_o from_o that_o present_a the_o elder_a folk_n and_o full_a grow_v yea_o and_o woman_n too_o throughout_o the_o same_o county_n bark_v like_o big_a dog_n but_o the_o child_n and_o little_a one_o waugh_v as_o small_a whelp_n this_o plague_n continue_v with_o some_o 18._o day_n with_o other_o a_o whole_a month_n and_o with_o some_o for_o two_o year_n yea_o this_o foresay_a contagious_a malady_n enter_v also_o into_o the_o neighbour_n shire_n and_o force_v the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o bark_v also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n revoke_v all_o those_o gift_n and_o grant_n that_o by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n have_v be_v confer_v by_o any_o mean_n upon_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o ireland_n be_v they_o liberty_n land_n or_o other_o good_n for_o which_o revocation_n great_a displeasure_n and_o discontent_n arise_v in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v lose_v for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n by_o the_o king_n council_n there_o be_v ordain_v a_o general_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n to_o the_o same_o parliament_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n come_v not_o before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v never_o know_v so_o notable_a and_o manifest_a a_o division_n in_o ireland_n between_o those_o that_o be_v english_a by_o birth_n and_o english_a in_o blood_n the_o major_n beside_o of_o the_o king_n city_n in_o the_o same_o land_n together_o with_o all_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o one_o consent_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o counsel_n have_v among_o other_o their_o conclusion_n decree_v and_o appoint_v a_o common_a parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n in_o november_n to_o the_o utility_n and_o profit_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n before_o name_v without_o ask_v any_o counsel_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o behalf_n now_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n in_o no_o wise_a presume_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o same_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n the_o elder_n therefore_o of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o ancient_n and_o major_n of_o the_o city_n agree_v and_o ordain_v as_o touch_v solemn_a ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o relieve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o complain_v of_o his_o minister_n in_o ireland_n as_o touch_v their_o unequal_a and_o unjust_a regiment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v endure_v the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o minister_n as_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o particular_o they_o make_v complaint_n of_o the_o foresay_a minister_n by_o way_n of_o these_o question_n imprimis_fw-la how_o a_o land_n full_a of_o war_n can_v be_v govern_v by_o he_o that_o be_v unskilful_a in_o war_n second_o how_o a_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a wealth_n three_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n be_v never_o the_o rich_a for_o ireland_n mcccxlii_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o october_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v eleven_o day_n old_a there_o be_v see_v by_o many_o man_n at_o dublin_n 2._o moon_n in_o the_o firmament_n well_o and_o early_o before_o day_n the_o one_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o west_n and_o appear_v bright_a the_o other_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o round_a loaf_n appear_v in_o the_o east_n cast_v but_o a_o mean_a and_o slender_a light_n mcccxliii_o st._n thomas_n street_n in_o dublin_n be_v casual_o burn_v with_o fire_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n valentine_n martyr_n item_n the_o 13._o day_n of_o july_n the_o lord_n ralph_n ufford_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n upon_o who_o enter_v the_o fair_a weather_n change_v sudden_o into_o a_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o from_o that_o time_n there_o ensue_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o tempestuous_a storm_n until_o his_o die_a day_n none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o time_n past_a be_v with_o grief_n be_v it_o speak_v comparable_a unto_o he_o for_o this_o justicer_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o justiceship_n become_v a_o oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n a_o robber_n of_o the_o good_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a alike_o a_o defrauder_n of_o many_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o do_v good_a not_o observe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n offer_v wrong_n to_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n minister_a justice_n to_o few_o or_o none_o and_o altogether_o distrust_v some_o few_o only_o except_v the_o inborn_a dweller_n in_o the_o land_n these_o thing_n do_v he_o still_o and_o attempt_v the_o like_a mislead_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n item_n the_o say_a justice_n enter_v into_o ulster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n through_o a_o pas_n call_v emerdullan_n
be_v fierce_o set_v upon_o by_o mac-carton_n the_o which_o mac-carton_n very_o have_v encounter_v with_o the_o say_a justice_n spoil_v he_o of_o his_o clothes_n money_n utensil_n silver_n plate_n and_o horse_n yea_o and_o slay_v some_o of_o his_o man_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o foresay_a justice_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o man_n of_o ergale_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n mcccxlv_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n a_o common_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n unto_o which_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n come_v not_o item_n the_o lord_n ralph_n ufford_n justice_n of_o ireland_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n with_o the_o king_n standard_n raise_v yet_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n march_v forthwith_o into_o monster_n and_o there_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o earl_n land_n and_o these_o land_n so_o seize_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n unto_o other_o for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o the_o king_n item_n the_o say_a justice_n be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o monster_n deliver_v unto_o sir_n william_n burton_n knight_n two_o writ_n the_o one_o whereof_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o content_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n he_o shall_v with_o all_o speed_n repair_v unto_o he_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n and_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a power_n now_o in_o the_o other_o write_v contain_v it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n shall_v apprehend_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o so_o apprehend_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o sir_n william_n see_v that_o this_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v bring_v about_o and_o effect_v according_o by_o himself_o with_o colourable_a word_n frame_v for_o the_o nonce_n persuade_v the_o say_a earl_n while_o he_o be_v prepare_v himself_o with_o his_o army_n and_o levy_v a_o power_n unto_o the_o foresay_a justice_n that_o before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o country_n he_o shall_v repair_v unto_o the_o king_n counsel_n at_o dublin_n and_o that_o by_o the_o unanimity_n and_o joint_a counsel_n of_o the_o same_o so_o deal_v as_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o if_o after_o that_o any_o hurt_n shall_v befall_v unto_o his_o land_n while_o he_o be_v absent_a it_o shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o not_o to_o he_o the_o earl_n therefore_o give_v credit_n unto_o the_o knight_n word_n and_o think_v of_o no_o treacherous_a practice_n in_o this_o behalf_n dispose_v and_o address_v himself_o to_o come_v unto_o dublin_n when_o he_o be_v come_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o any_o treachery_n towards_o while_o himself_o sit_v in_o consultation_n with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n in_o the_o exchequer-court_n sudden_o he_o be_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n betray_v attach_v or_o arrest_v and_o apprehend_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o there_o clap_v up_o in_o prison_n item_n the_o say_a justice_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n the_o part_n of_o o._n comill_n in_o monster_n and_o by_o a_o treacherous_a device_n take_v two_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmonds_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n of_o yniskisty_a and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o island_n in_o which_o castle_n of_o the_o island_n thus_o take_v the_o knight_n be_v within_o the_o say_a castle_n namely_o sir_n eustacele_n bâ—re_v sir_n william_n grant_v and_o sir_n john_n cotterell_n be_v first_o draw_v and_o afterward_o in_o october_n open_o hang_v until_o they_o be_v dead_a also_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o some_o other_o of_o his_o knight_n be_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n banish_v the_o foresay_a justice_n have_v attchieve_v these_o exploit_n in_o monster_n return_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n with_o his_o company_n unto_o his_o wife_n then_o great_a with_o child_n remain_v at_o kilmaynon_n which_o be_v near_o to_o dublin_n over_o and_o beside_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v do_v against_o the_o laity_n by_o indite_v and_o emprison_v some_o of_o they_o and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o good_n he_o also_o cause_v the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o well_o priest_n as_o clerk_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o stand_v indict_v attach_v and_o imprison_v they_o and_o fetch_v no_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o their_o purse_n item_n as_o touch_v the_o grant_n and_o demise_n of_o their_o land_n to_o wit_n who_o before_o he_o have_v deprive_v of_o their_o land_n he_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o divers_a tenant_n as_o have_v be_v say_v as_o also_o the_o very_a write_n concern_v those_o grant_n so_o seal_v as_o they_o be_v by_o he_o and_o with_o the_o king_n seal_n he_o revoke_v take_v the_o same_o from_o they_o cancel_v deface_v and_o whole_o annul_v they_o item_n all_o the_o mainpernour_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o desmond_n in_o number_n twenty_o six_o as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o country_n who_o name_n be_v these_o to_o wit_n lord_n william_n burke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la knight_n sir_n eustace_n le_fw-fr poer_n knight_n sir_n gerald_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n knight_n sir_n john_n fitz-robert_n poer_n knight_n sir_n robert_n barry_n knight_n sir_n moris_n fitz-gerald_n knight_n sir_n john_n wellesley_n knight_n sir_n walter_z lenfaunt_o knight_n sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rokell_n knight_n sir_n henry_n traharn_n knight_n sir_n roger_n power_n knight_n sir_n john_n lenfaunt_v knight_n sir_n roger_n power_n knight_n sir_n matthew_n fitz-henry_n knight_n sir_n richard_n wallis_n knight_n sir_n edward_n burk_n knight_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n david_n barry_n william_n fitz-gerald_n fulke_n ash_n robert_n fitz-moris_n henry_n barkley_n john_n fitz-george_n roch_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr lees_n de_fw-fr burgh_n their_o own_o travel_n and_o proper_a expense_n which_o some_o of_o they_o with_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o his_o war_n have_v be_v at_o and_o in_o pursue_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o desmond_n notwithstanding_o he_o by_o definitive_a sentence_n deprive_v of_o their_o land_n and_o disinherited_a and_o award_v their_o body_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n except_v four_o person_n only_o of_o all_o the_o foresay_a surety_n who_o name_n be_v these_o william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n etc._n etc._n mcccxlvi_o upon_o palme-sunday_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o nine_o day_n of_o april_n the_o above_o name_v lord_n ralph_n ufford_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v the_o way_n of_o all_o flesh_n for_o who_o death_n his_o own_o dependent_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n sorrow_v not_o a_o little_a for_o who_o death_n also_o the_o loyal_a subject_n of_o ireland_n rejoice_v no_o less_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n both_o of_o the_o land_n for_o joy_n of_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n with_o merry_a heart_n do_v leap_v and_o celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n of_o easter_n at_o who_o death_n the_o flood_n cease_v and_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n have_v a_o end_n and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o common_a sort_n true_o and_o hearty_o praise_v the_o only_a son_n of_o god_n well_o when_o this_o justice_n now_o dead_a be_v once_o fast_o fold_v within_o a_o sheet_n and_o a_o coffin_n of_o lead_n the_o foresay_a countess_n with_o his_o treasure_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v bestow_v among_o such_o holy_a relic_n in_o horrible_a grief_n of_o heart_n convey_v his_o bowel_n over_o into_o england_n there_o to_o be_v inter_v and_o again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n behold_v a_o prodigious_a wonder_n send_v no_o doubt_n miraculous_o from_o god_n above_o for_o lo_o she_o that_o before_o at_o her_o come_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n so_o glorious_o with_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o ensign_n attend_v upon_o with_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o her_o guard_n and_o train_n along_o the_o street_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o a_o small_a while_n though_o it_o be_v live_v royal_o with_o her_o friend_n about_o she_o like_o a_o queen_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ireland_n now_o at_o her_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o city_n privy_o by_o a_o posternegate_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o avoid_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n call_v upon_o she_o for_o debt_n in_o she_o retire_v homeward_o to_o her_o own_o country_n depart_v in_o disgrace_n sad_a and_o mournful_a with_o the_o doleful_a badge_n of_o death_n sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n item_n after_o the_o
lieutenant_n there_o 300._o mark_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v eftsoon_o unto_o the_o monday_n after_o st._n ambrose_n day_n then_o rumour_n resound_v that_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o desmund_n die_v at_o paris_n on_o st._n laurence_n feast_n day_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o at_o the_o friar_n preacher_n covent_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v present_a at_o his_o funeral_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o that_o signiory_n james_n fitz-gerald_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n who_o have_v three_o time_n thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o lay_v a_o imputation_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prodigal_a spendthrift_n and_o have_v waste_v his_o patrimony_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o that_o he_o give_v or_o will_v give_v land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n james_n at_o kernisham_n 1421._o the_o parliament_n begin_v upon_o prorogation_n the_o three_o time_n at_o dublin_n the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n ambrose_n and_o there_o certain_a person_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v send_v in_o message_n to_o the_o king_n as_o touch_v the_o redress_n of_o the_o land_n namely_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o sir_n christopher_n preston_n knight_n at_o the_o same_o time_n richard_n o-hedian_a bishop_n of_o cassell_n be_v accuse_v by_o john_n gese_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n and_o waterford_n upon_o thirty_o article_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n after_o all_o that_o he_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o make_v very_o much_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o love_v none_o of_o the_o english_a that_o he_o bestow_v no_o benefice_n upon_o any_o englishman_n and_o give_v order_n likewise_o unto_o other_o bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o confer_v the_o least_o live_v that_o be_v upon_o they_o item_n that_o he_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n seal_n and_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o monster_n also_o that_o he_o take_v a_o ring_n away_o from_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n have_v offer_v and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o a_o harlot_n of_o he_o beside_o many_o other_o enormity_n which_o he_o exhibit_v in_o writing_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v much_o trouble_v between_o these_o twain_o now_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n there_o be_v debate_n between_o adam_n pay_v bishop_n of_o clon_n and_o another_o prelate_n for_o that_o the_o say_v adam_n go_v about_o to_o unite_v the_o other_o church_n unto_o he_o but_o the_o other_o will_v not_o and_o so_o they_o be_v send_v and_o refer_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o parliament_n last_v 18._o day_n in_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n there_o be_v a_o slaughter_n commit_v by_o o-mordris_a upon_o the_o family_n or_o retinue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormund_n lieutenant_n near_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o leys_n where_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o english_a 27._o the_o principal_a party_n be_v purcell_n and_o grant_n then_o gentleman_n of_o good_a birth_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o 200._o flee_v unto_o the_o foresay_a monastery_n and_o so_o be_v save_v in_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n die_v sir_n john_n bodley_n knight_n and_o geoffrey_n galon_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o the_o same_o city_n about_o this_o time_n mac-mahon_n a_o irishman_n play_v the_o devil_n in_o urgal_n waste_v and_o burn_v where_o ever_o he_o go_v the_o seven_o of_o june_n the_o lieutenant_n enter_v into_o the_o country_n to_o wit_n of_o leys_n against_o o-mordis_a and_o lead_v thither_o a_o most_o puissant_a army_n have_v the_o kill_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o four_o day_n together_o and_o until_o the_o irish_a promise_v all_o peace_n and_o quietness_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o michael_n the_o archangel_n thomas_n stanley_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o squire_n of_o meth_n and_o iriel_n take_v moyle_n o-downyll_a prisoner_n and_o slay_v other_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n thus_o far_o forth_o be_v continue_v the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n which_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n and_o upon_o which_o i_o have_v bestow_v these_o few_o page_n to_o gratify_v they_o that_o may_v delight_v therein_o as_o for_o the_o nice_a and_o dainty_a reader_n who_o will_v have_v all_o write_n try_v to_o the_o touch_n of_o augustus_n his_o day_n i_o know_v they_o can_v yield_v no_o please_a relish_n to_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o harsh_a word_n and_o the_o sapless_a dry_a stile_n familiar_a unto_o that_o age_n wherein_o they_o be_v pen_v nevertheless_o i_o will_v have_v those_o to_o remember_v that_o history_n both_o bear_v brook_v and_o require_v the_o author_n of_o all_o age_n also_o that_o they_o be_v to_o look_v as_o well_o for_o real_a and_o substantial_a knowledge_n from_o some_o as_o for_o the_o verbal_a and_o literal_a learning_n from_o other_o the_o smaller_n land_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n now_o will_v i_o at_o length_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_v sail_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o launch_v forth_o take_v survey_n of_o the_o land_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n if_o i_o dare_v repose_v any_o trust_n in_o myself_o or_o if_o i_o be_v of_o any_o sufficiency_n i_o will_v shape_v my_o course_n to_o every_o one_o but_o since_o it_o be_v my_o purpose_n to_o discover_v and_o enlighten_v antiquity_n such_o as_o be_v obscure_a and_o of_o less_o account_n i_o will_v light_o coast_n by_o and_o those_o that_o carry_v any_o ancient_a name_n and_o reckon_n above_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v enter_v and_o visit_v yea_o and_o make_v some_o short_a stay_n in_o they_o that_o now_o at_o last_o in_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a hour_n they_o may_v recover_v their_o ancienty_n again_o and_o that_o in_o this_o voyage_n i_o may_v at_o first_o set_v out_o orderly_o and_o take_v a_o straight_a and_o direct_a course_n i_o will_v to_o begin_v sail_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o the_o severn_n sea_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n after_o i_o have_v double_v the_o utmost_a point_n of_o scotland_n follow_v my_o course_n down_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o spain_n hold_v on_o my_o race_n as_o prosperous_o as_o i_o can_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o this_o my_o ship_n of_o antiquity_n steere_v by_o i_o so_o unskilful_a a_o pilot_n either_o run_v and_o be_v split_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o error_n or_o else_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o ignorance_n yet_o venture_v i_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v antiphilus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v adventure_n be_v a_o good_a sea_n captain_n and_o he_o that_o sail_v the_o same_o voyage_n a_o second_o time_n may_v haply_o speed_v much_o better_a and_o finish_v his_o desire_a course_n first_o and_o foremost_a because_o it_o seem_v not_o impertinent_a to_o my_o matter_n i_o will_v set_v down_o what_o plutarch_n out_o of_o a_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o demetrius_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o hadrian_o time_n report_v general_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n lie_v near_o to_o britain_n demetrius_n make_v report_n that_o most_o of_o those_o land_n which_o coast_n upon_o britain_n lie_v desert_n desolate_a and_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o whereof_o somewere_n dedicate_v to_o the_o daemon_n and_o hero_n also_o that_o himself_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n sail_v towards_o one_o that_o be_v near_a of_o those_o desert_n isle_n for_o to_o know_v and_o discover_v somewhat_o the_o which_o he_o find_v to_o have_v in_o a_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o those_o he_o understand_v be_v repute_v by_o the_o britan_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o be_v land_v there_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n as_o he_o say_v become_v foul_o trouble_v many_o portenteous_a sign_n be_v give_v by_o terrible_a tempest_n with_o extra-ordinary_a storm_n flash_v and_o violent_a lightning_n and_o fiery_a impression_n which_o after_o they_o be_v appease_v the_o islander_n certify_v he_o that_o some_o one_o of_o great_a eminency_n be_v dead_a and_o a_o little_a after_o now_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n there_o wherein_o saturn_n be_v by_o briareus_n close_v up_o and_o keep_v in_o prison_n sound_v asleep_a for_o sleep_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o hold_v he_o captive_a about_o who_o person_n there_o be_v many_o daemon_n at_o his_o foot_n that_o stand_v attend_v as_o servitor_n thus_o they_o take_v pleasure_n in_o old_a time_n as_o now_o also_o at_o this_o day_n bold_o to_o devise_v strange_a wonder_n and_o tale_n of_o place_n far_o remote_a in_o a_o certain_a secure_a vein_n of_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n
isle_n lodhus_o so_o obtain_v olave_n the_o kindgome_n of_o the_o isle_n mccxxxvii_o on_o the_o twelve_o calends_n of_o june_n die_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n in_o s._n patrick_n island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n two_o by_o his_o brother_n life_n and_o nine_o after_o his_o death_n harold_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 12._o year_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o land_n and_o appoint_v loglen_n his_o cousin_n custos_fw-la of_o man._n in_o the_o autumn_n follow_v harald_n send_v three_o son_n of_o nell_n namely_o dufgald_n thorquill_n mormore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n to_o man_n for_o to_o consult_v about_o affair_n on_o the_o 25._o day_n therefore_o they_o meet_v at_o tingull_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a envious_a quarrel_n that_o arise_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o be_v slay_v dufgald_n mormore_n and_o the_o foresay_a joseph_n in_o the_o spring_n ensue_a king_n harald_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o loglen_n as_o he_o flee_v towards_o wales_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n with_o godred_a olave_n son_n his_o foster_n child_n and_o pupil_n with_o 40._o other_o mccxxxviii_o gospatricke_n and_o gillescrist_n the_o son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n into_o man_n who_o by_o force_n keep_v harald_n out_o of_o man_n and_o take_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n of_o norway_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n court._n mccxl_o gospatric_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n mccxxxix_o harald_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v possess_v mccxlii_o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n to_o man_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n honourable_o receive_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n harald_n like_v as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dub_v knight_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v reward_v with_o many_o gift_n return_v home_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1249._o as_o he_o return_v homeward_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o laurence_n king_n elect_v of_o man_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n mccxlix_o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harald_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o yvar_n a_o knight_n and_o his_o company_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o russin_n at_o that_o time_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n rig_v and_o bring_v together_o many_o ship_n mean_v to_o subdue_v the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v kerwaray_v he_o die_v of_o a_o ague_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o king_n in_o the_o land_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o harald_n king_n olave_n son_n he_o banish_v and_o place_v in_o their_o stead_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o peer_n that_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o say_v harald_n mccl._n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n be_v by_o missive_n send_v for_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n because_o he_o have_v unjust_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n there_o arrive_v at_o roghalwaght_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o dugald_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n take_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o magnus_n be_v not_o nominate_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o land_n there_o many_o of_o they_o therefore_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n mcclii_o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n mccliv_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n ordain_v magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o name_n unto_o his_o brother_n harald_n mcclvi_o magnus_n king_n of_o man_n go_v into_o england_n and_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n mcclvii_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n be_v dedicate_v by_o richard_n of_o sodore_n mcclx_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o without_o any_o exploit_n do_v turn_v to_o the_o orkneys_n where_o at_o kirwas_fw-mi he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o lie_v inter_v at_o bergh_n mcclxv_o magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o russin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr russin_n mcclxvi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n be_v translate_v by_o reason_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v write_v in_o another_o hand_n and_o of_o a_o late_a character_n mcclxx_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n a_o navy_n set_v out_o by_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n arrive_v at_o roghalwath_n and_o the_o next_o morrow_n before_o sun_n rise_v a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o people_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o manksman_n 537._o whereupon_o a_o certain_a versifier_n play_v thus_o upon_o the_o number_n l._n decies_fw-la x._o ter_z &_o penta_fw-la duo_fw-la cecidere_fw-la mannica_fw-la gens_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la damna_fw-la futura_fw-la cave_n l._n ten_o time_n tell_v x._o thrice_o with_o five_o beside_o and_o twain_o beware_v future_a harm_n i_o reed_n of_o thy_o folk_n man_n be_v slay_v mcccxiii_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o russin_n which_o dingawy_a dowyll_n hold_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n win_v the_o castle_n mcccxvi_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n richard_n le_fw-fr mandevile_n and_o his_o brethren_n with_o other_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o ramaldwath_n request_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v by_o the_o enemy_n war_a upon_o they_o continual_o now_o when_o the_o commonality_n of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v answer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o they_o advance_v forward_o against_o those_o of_o man_n with_o two_o troop_n or_o squadron_n until_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o side_n of_o warthfell_n hill_n in_o a_o field_n wherein_o john_n mandevile_n remain_v and_o there_o in_o a_o fight_a battle_n the_o irish_a vanquish_v the_o manksman_n spoil_v the_o island_n and_o rifle_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n and_o after_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o island_n one_o whole_a month_n they_o return_v home_o with_o their_o ship_n fraught_v with_o pillage_n thus_o end_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o k.k._n of_o man._n the_o process_n or_o course_n of_o the_o history_n follow_v i_o will_v now_o continue_v summary_o out_o of_o other_o writer_n when_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o western_a land_n partly_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n and_o in_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n he_o attempt_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n also_o as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n and_o through_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o alexander_n stewart_n bring_v it_o under_o his_o dominion_n yea_o and_o place_v there_o a_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a always_o at_o his_o command_n to_o serve_v with_o ten_o ship_n in_o his_o war_n at_o sea_n howbeit_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n king_n of_o man_n who_o be_v become_v the_o liegeman_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v her_o suit_n for_o the_o island_n before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o she_o that_o she_o shall_v demand_v it_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o that_o he_o then_o hold_v it_o in_o possession_n and_o yet_o her_o grandchild_n john_n waldebeof_o for_o the_o say_v mary_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o waldebeofe_n sue_v for_o his_o ancient_a right_n in_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o before_o the_o k._n of_o england_n as_o the_o superior_a
lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o none_o other_o answer_n can_v he_o have_v than_o this_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o very_a authentical_a record_n sequatur_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v let_v he_o sue_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench_n let_v he_o be_v hear_v and_o let_v justice_n be_v do_v but_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o right_a sir_n william_n montacute_n his_o kinsman_n for_o come_v he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man_n win_v by_o his_o sword_n for_o with_o a_o band_n of_o english_a muster_v up_o in_o haste_n he_o drive_v all_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o the_o island_n but_o be_v by_o this_o war_n plunge_v deep_o in_o debt_n and_o not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o make_v some_o payment_n thereof_o he_o mortgage_v it_o for_o seven_o year_n to_o antony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v over_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o unto_o he_o yea_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o unto_o the_o say_v antony_n for_o term_v of_o life_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o pass_v a_o grant_n thereof_o unto_o his_o minion_n piers_n gaveston_n what_o time_n as_o he_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o when_o the_o say_v piers_n be_v rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n he_o give_v it_o unto_o henry_n beaumond_n with_o all_o the_o domain_a and_o regal_a jurisdiction_n thereto_o belong_v but_o short_o after_o the_o scot_n under_o robert_n brus_n recover_v it_o and_o robert_n randulph_n that_o right_a warlike_a scot_n like_v as_o a_o long_a time_n after_o alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n use_v to_o stile_n themselves_o lord_n of_o man_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o do_v the_o late_a king_n of_o man_n namely_o three_o arm_a leg_n of_o a_o man_n link_v together_o and_o bend_v in_o the_o ham_n such_o for_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o isle_n sicilia_n give_v the_o three_o leg_n naked_a in_o like_a form_n in_o her_o coin_n of_o money_n in_o old_a time_n to_o signify_v three_o promontory_n notwithstanding_o before_o time_n the_o king_n of_o man_n use_v for_o their_o arm_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o ship_n with_o the_o sail_n hoist_a up_o with_o this_o title_n in_o the_o circumference_n rex_fw-la manniae_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la that_o be_v king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n afterwards_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o william_n montacute_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n wrest_v it_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o scottish_a who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1393._o as_o thomas_n walsingham_n say_v sell_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n man_n with_o the_o crown_n thereof_o unto_o william_n scrope_n who_o be_v for_o high_a treason_n behead_v and_o his_o good_n confiscate_v it_o come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n who_o grant_v this_o island_n unto_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n as_o a_o conqueror_n triumph_v over_o william_n scrope_n who_o he_o as_o yet_o a_o private_a person_n have_v intercept_v and_o behead_v when_o he_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v install_v and_o crown_v carry_v before_o they_o that_o sword_n which_o the_o say_v henry_n wear_v by_o his_o side_n what_o time_n he_o come_v back_o again_o out_o of_o exile_n into_o england_n common_o call_v lancaster_n sword_n but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v this_o down_o out_o of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o k._n himself_o de_fw-fr nostra_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la dedimus_fw-la that_o be_v of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o isle_n castle_n pile_n and_o seignory_n of_o man_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o the_o say_a isle_n belong_v which_o be_v sir_n william_n le_fw-fr scropes_n knight_n now_o decease_v who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n we_o conquer_v and_o have_v decree_v he_o so_o to_o be_v conquer_v and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o conquest_n of_o he_o we_o take_v into_o our_o hand_n as_o conquer_v which_o conquest_n very_o and_o decree_n in_o our_o present_a parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o the_o same_o parliament_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o person_n of_o the_o foresay_a william_n and_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o he_o as_o well_o within_o our_o kingdom_n as_o without_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o communality_n of_o our_o kingdom_n stand_v confirm_v etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n by_o service_n of_o carry_v at_o the_o day_n of_o our_o coronation_n and_o of_o our_o heir_n at_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o the_o left_a shoulder_n of_o our_o heir_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o a_o sufficient_a and_o honourable_a deputy_n of_o he_o that_o sword_n naked_a which_o we_o wear_v and_o be_v gird_v with_o when_o we_o arrive_v in_o the_o part_n of_o holdernesse_n call_v lancaster_n sword_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o five_o year_n follow_v the_o say_v henry_n percy_n enter_v into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o king_n send_v sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o william_n stanley_n to_o seize_v the_o isle_n and_o castle_n of_o man_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o he_o grant_v afterward_o to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n who_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v common_o call_v king_n of_o man._n 4._o from_o man_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mull_n of_o gallaway_n we_o meet_v with_o none_o but_o very_o small_a land_n but_o after_o we_o be_v once_o past_a it_o in_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o glotta_n or_o dunbritton_n frith_n appear_v the_o island_n glotta_n whereof_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v which_o the_o scot_n now_o call_v arran_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n in_o scotland_n be_v style_v and_o neighbour_a unto_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v rothesia_n now_o buthe_n of_o a_o sacred_a cell_n which_o brendan_n erect_v for_o so_o they_o term_v a_o little_a cell_n in_o scottish_a thence_o come_v we_o to_o hellan_n in_o time_n past_o call_v hellan_n leneaw_n that_o be_v as_o john_n fordon_n interprete_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n and_o to_o hellan_n tinoc_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o swine_n and_o these_o land_n be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o frith_n or_o forth_n but_o of_o these_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o without_o this_o bay_n or_o frith_n lie_v a_o number_n of_o land_n very_o thick_a together_o which_o the_o scot_n themselves_o that_o inhabit_v they_o call_v inch-gall_n that_o be_v haply_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gallician_o the_o english_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o western_a isle_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o former_a age_n hebrides_n but_o the_o ancient_a ethnic_n bettoricae_fw-la and_o giraldus_n other_o where_o inchades_n and_o leucades_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o ptolomee_o name_v they_o ebudas_n hebudas_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n have_v some_o consonant_a affinity_n with_o epidium_n the_o promontory_n of_o britain_n opposite_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o isle_n among_o these_o so_o name_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o can_v pick_v out_o unless_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o there_o grow_v here_o no_o corn_n or_o grain_n for_o solinus_n write_v iles._n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o land_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o corn_n and_o live_v only_o upon_o fish_n and_o milk_n and_o ebb_v eid_v in_o british_a sound_v as_o much_o as_o without_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o say_v the_o same_o solinus_n have_v no_o skill_n or_o knowledge_n of_o corn_n they_o live_v of_o fish_n and_o milk_n only_o they_o all_o have_v but_o one_o king_n for_o how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v sever_v one_o from_o another_o by_o a_o narrow_a enterflow_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o that_o he_o may_v say_v be_v his_o own_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o hold_v he_o be_v to_o equity_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v for_o covetousness_n swarve_v aside_o from_o the_o truth_n by_o his_o poor_a estate_n he_o learn_v justice_n as_o who_o have_v no_o house_n furniture_n and_o provision_n of_o his_o own_o but_o all_o his_o maintenance_n be_v from_o the_o common_a coffer_n no_o woman_n be_v he_o allow_v to_o have_v in_o
of_o these_o isle_n of_o orkney_n which_o till_o that_o time_n be_v unknown_a and_o subdue_v they_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v tacitus_n but_o questionless_a they_o be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n for_o pomponius_n mela_n who_o then_o live_v mention_v they_o yet_o doubtless_o orosius_n be_v untrue_a in_o that_o he_o write_v that_o claudius_n conquer_v they_o and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o claudius_n shall_v conquer_v they_o which_o be_v avouch_v in_o s._n hieroms_n chronicle_n that_o juvenal_n in_o hadrian_o time_n not_o long_o after_o agricola_n write_v thus_o of_o they_o arma_fw-la quid_fw-la ultra_fw-la littora_fw-la juvernae_fw-la promovimus_fw-la &_o modò_fw-la captas_fw-la orcades_n &_o minima_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la why_o war_v we_o past_a irish_a coast_n and_o orkneys_n late_o win_v beyond_o the_o britan_n where_o there_o be_v least_o night_n and_o long_a sun_n afterwards_o when_o the_o roman_n empire_n in_o britain_n be_v utter_o decay_v now_o the_o saxon_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v seat_v in_o they_o for_o claudian_n the_o poet_n play_v upon_o they_o in_o these_o term_n maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n with_o saxon_n blood_n that_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o orkneys_n be_v imbrue_v again_o ninnius_n also_o write_v that_o octha_n and_o ehissus_fw-la saxon_n who_o serve_v for_o pay_v under_o the_o britan_n sail_v round_o about_o the_o pict_n with_o 40._o ciule_n that_o be_v flyboat_n or_o rove_a pinnace_n and_o waste_v the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n after_o this_o they_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norwegian_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v the_o goth_n language_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o donald_n ban_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n malcom_n canmor_a king_n of_o scot_n by_o exclude_v his_o nephew_n have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n that_o by_o their_o help_n he_o may_v be_v assist_v in_o that_o intend_a ambition_n and_o the_o norwegian_n hold_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1266._o for_o then_o magnus_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o norway_n be_v by_o the_o scot_n that_o war_v upon_o he_o bring_v to_o distress_n surrender_v they_o up_o again_o unto_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o covenant_n and_o composition_n which_o haquin_n king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n confirm_v unto_o king_n robert_n brus_n in_o the_o year_n 1312._o and_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1498._o christian_n the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o denmark_n renounce_v all_o his_o right_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n when_o he_o affiance_v his_o daughter_n unto_o james_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o make_v over_o all_o his_o interest_n to_o his_o say_a son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o for_o the_o strong_a assurance_n thereof_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n be_v procure_v to_o ratify_v the_o same_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n that_o be_v of_o more_o ancient_a time_n orkney_n who_o also_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o cathnesse_n and_o of_o strathern_a at_o the_o last_o the_o title_n of_o orkney_n come_v by_o a_o heir_n female_a unto_o sir_n william_n sent-cle_a and_o william_n the_o four_o of_o this_o line_n call_v the_o prodigal_a earl_n for_o waste_v his_o patrimony_n be_v the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o race_n howbeit_o his_o posterity_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v baron_n sent-cle_a unto_o these_o day_n and_o the_o title_n of_o cathnes_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o posterity_n of_o his_o brother_n but_o within_o our_o remembrance_n this_o honourable_a title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n and_o lord_n of_o shetland_n be_v confer_v upon_o robert_n a_o base_a son_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o and_o patrick_n steward_n his_o son_n enjoy_v the_o same_o at_o this_o present_a beyond_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o above_o britain_n the_o author_n of_o that_o ancient_a commentary_n upon_o horace_n place_v the_o fortunate_a land_n wherein_o as_o they_o write_v none_o dwell_v but_o devout_a and_o just_a man_n and_o the_o grecian_n in_o their_o verse_n celebrate_v the_o pleasantness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o place_n call_v they_o the_o elysian_a field_n but_o as_o touch_v these_o fortunate_a isle_n take_v with_o you_o if_o you_o please_v another_o relation_n of_o that_o old_a fabulous_a grecian_a isacius_n tzetzes_n out_o of_o his_o note_n upon_o lycophron_n in_o the_o ocean_n say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o british_a island_n between_o west_n britain_n and_o thule_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n thither_o man_n say_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v translate_v over_o for_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o sea_n wherein_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n lie_v there_o dwell_v fisherman_n subject_a unto_o the_o french_a but_o pay_v they_o no_o tribute_n because_o as_o they_o say_v they_o ferry_v over_o the_o soul_n and_o folk_n depart_v when_o these_o fisherman_n return_v home_o in_o the_o evening_n within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o hear_v some_o knock_n at_o the_o door_n and_o hear_v a_o voice_n call_v they_o unto_o their_o work_n then_o rise_v they_o and_o to_o the_o shore_n they_o go_v not_o know_v what_o cause_v they_o for_o to_o go_v where_o they_o see_v boat_n prepare_v but_o none_o of_o their_o own_o and_o no_o man_n in_o they_o which_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o they_o fall_v to_o their_o oar_n and_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o say_a boat_n as_o if_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o man_n but_o see_v no_o body_n after_o that_o with_o one_o push_n they_o come_v to_o a_o british_a island_n in_o a_o trice_n whereas_o otherwise_o in_o ship_n of_o their_o own_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v thither_o with_o a_o day_n and_o night_n sail_v now_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o island_n than_o again_o they_o see_v no_o creature_n but_o hear_v a_o voice_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o that_o be_v a_o shipboard_n and_o count_v they_o by_o the_o kindred_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n yea_o and_o call_v they_o one_o by_o one_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n art_n and_o name_n but_o they_o after_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v discharge_v of_o her_o load_n return_v home_o again_o with_o one_o yerk_v of_o their_o oar_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o man_n think_v these_o be_v the_o land_n of_o bless_a ghost_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n also_o may_v that_o poetical_a geographer_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o who_o muretus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o variety_n of_o reading_n who_o have_v write_v that_o c._n julius_n caesar_n go_v thither_o once_o in_o a_o great_a galley_n with_o a_o hundred_o man_n aboard_o and_o when_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v seat_v himself_o there_o as_o be_v wondrous_o delight_v with_o the_o incredible_a pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n he_o be_v full_a against_o his_o will_n and_o struggle_v what_o he_o can_v to_o the_o contrary_a throw_v out_o by_o those_o invisible_a inhabitant_n thule_n five_o day_n and_o night_n sail_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n solinus_n place_v thule_n a_o island_n if_o any_o other_o often_o celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n whensoever_o they_o will_v signify_v any_o thing_n very_o remote_a and_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n hereupon_o say_v virgil_n tibi_fw-la serviat_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n that_o be_v let_v thule_n most_o remote_a thou_o serve_v seneca_n terrarum_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n that_o be_v thule_n the_o far_a land_n that_o be_v juvenal_n de_fw-fr conducendo_fw-la loquor_fw-la jam_fw-la rhetore_fw-la thule_n that_o be_v now_o thule_n speak_v how_o orator_n to_o hire_n claudian_n thulen_n procul_fw-la axe_n remotam_fw-la that_o be_v thule_n far_o remote_a under_o the_o pole_n and_o in_o another_o place_n ratibusque_fw-la impervia_fw-la thule_n and_o thule_n where_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v statius_n ignotam_fw-la vincere_fw-la thulen_n that_o be_v to_o conquer_v thule_n all_o unknown_a and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n by_o way_n of_o a_o adage_n or_o proverbial_a speech_n use_v it_o in_o these_o word_n etiamsi_fw-la apud_fw-la thulen_n moraretur_fw-la that_o be_v although_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n even_o in_o thule_n to_o pass_v over_o other_o testimony_n give_v i_o leave_v yet_o to_o note_v thus_o much_o moreover_o that_o the_o say_v statius_n use_v thule_n for_o britain_n britain_n in_o these_o his_o verse_n caerulus_fw-la haud_fw-la alitèr_fw-la cum_fw-la dimicat_fw-la incola_fw-la thules_fw-la agmina_fw-la falcifero_fw-la circumvenit_fw-la acta_fw-la covino_fw-la even_o so_o the_o blue_a inhabitant_n of_o thule_n when_o they_o fight_v environ_v battle_n march_v on_o with_o sithed_a chariot_n may_v as_o also_o in_o this_o place_n of_o his_o poem_n entitle_v sylvae_n as_o it_o seem_v restuo_fw-la circumsona_fw-la gurgite_fw-la thule_n thule_n that_o do_v resound_v amain_o with_o sea_n that_o ebb_v
constable_n a_o great_a family_n ibid._n high_a constable_n of_o england_n 621._o c_o constantius_n chlorus_n rid_v britain_n of_o usurper_n 73._o elect_a emperor_n 74._o espouse_a helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 74._o put_v she_o away_o ibid._n w_v theodora_n ib._n a_o godly_a emperor_n ibid._n die_v at_o york_n ibid._n bury_v there_o 703_o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n 74._o his_o warlike_a exploit_n 75._o advance_v christian_n religion_n 75_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o york_n 703._o e._n f._n his_o renown_a title_n 76._o first_o entitle_v dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la 76._o tax_v for_o subvert_v the_o roman_a empire_n ibid._n alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o young_a rule_v britain_n 77._o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n constans_n ibid._n constans_n a_o imperial_a monk_n 264._o c._n 85._o be_v kill_v ibid._n constans_n emperor_n in_o britain_n 77._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o sardica_n ibid._n kill_v by_o magnentius_n ibid._n constantius_n the_o young_a emperor_n ibid._n favour_v arianus_n 78._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o ariminum_n 79_o constantine_n create_v emperor_n in_o britain_n for_o the_o name_n sake_n 270._o d._n 85._o his_o exploit_n ibid._n his_o gourmandise_n ibid._n constantine_n a_o tyrant_n among_o the_o danmoniâ—_n in_o britain_n 113_o constitution_n of_o clarinton_n 251_o conwey_n a_o river_n 667._o b._n 669._o d_o conwaie_o a_o town_n 669â—_n â—_z convocation_n 181_o convert_v their_o house_n 428._o b_o sir_n th._n cook_n a_o rich_a mayor_n of_o london_n 441._o f_o count_n palatine_n see_v earles_n th._n cooper_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 540._o c_o copes_n a_o family_n 376._o e_o copper_n or_o brass_n mine_n 767._o a_o coper_n as_o make_v 217._o â—_o copland_n or_o coupland_n 765._o d_o john_n copland_n or_o coupland_n a_o brave_a warrior_n 775._o e._n make_v baneret_n 171_o coquet_n the_o river_n 812._o e_o copthall_n 439._o â—_o corbet_n a_o great_a family_n 592_o e_o 594_o e_fw-la corbet_n a_o forename_n ibid._n sir_n wil._n cordall_n knight_n 462._o e_o corinaea_n and_o corinaeus_n 184_o corinaeus_n and_o gogmagog_n 200_o c_o coritani_n 504_o cornden_n hill_n 662_o b_o cornelius_n nepos_n for_o joseph_n of_o excestre_n 32_o cornavii_n 614_o 560_o cornovaille_n in_o little_a britain_n 184_o cornage_n 787_o a_o cornwalley_n a_o family_n 467_o f_o cornwailes_n of_o burford_n high_o descend_v 590_o f_o cornwall_n a_o dukedom_n 198_o c_o why_o so_o call_v 184_o cornwallian_n soon_o subject_v to_o the_o saxon_n 114_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n in_o oxford_n 383_o a_o court_n baron_n 168_o cornishman_n manner_n 186_o cornish_a chough_n 188_o corham_n in_o coverdale_n 729_o corbridge_n 808_o b_o corby_n castle_n 777_o f_o corstopitum_fw-la ibid._n corve_fw-la a_o river_n 590_o c_o corvesdale_n ibid._n coway_a stake_n 296_o a_o cowling_n castle_n 329_o d_o cosham_n 243_o c_o coughton_n 565â—_n â—_z covinus_n 18_o costrells_n see_v esquire_n coy-fi_a a_o convert_n bishop_n of_o the_o heathen_a 711_o c_o coteswold_n why_o so_o call_v 364_o c_o henry_n courtney_n marquesse_n of_o excester_n 206_o a_o courtneye_n knight_n 206_o b._n earl_n of_o denshire_n 207_o 208._o courtneye_n 190_o f_o cotton_v knight_n 313â—_n â—_z covert_n knight_n ibid._n cotton_n of_o cambridge-shire_n knight_n 491_o a_o cotton_n of_o cunnington_n 526_o c_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o cunnington_n a_o learned_a knight_n high_o descend_v 500_o d_o covetousness_n complain_v of_o 562â—_n â—_z coventry_n 567_o c_o coventry_n lord_n 568_o a_o council_n of_o the_o march_n 590_o e_o cow_n a_o town_n west_n and_o east_n 274_o c_o cowbridge_n 643_o c_o cradiden_n 493_o a_o cranburn_n 217_o b_o crecan_n or_o crey_n a_o river_n 328_o f_o creek_n lade_n 241_o e_o credendon_n or_o credon_n 396_o creplegate_n in_o london_n 413_o d_o cressy_n a_o family_n 550â—_n â—_z crevequeurs_fw-fr 331_o c_o crawdundale_n 761_o f_o crew_n a_o place_n and_o notable_a family_n 608_o c_o creden_n a_o river_n 203_o d_o crediantun_n or_o kirton_n ibid._n craven_a 694_o b_o creak_n in_o cliveland_n 723_o e_o le_fw-fr craux_n 21_o croco_n or_o croke_n a_o river_n 609_o b_o de_n croeun_n or_o de_fw-fr credonio_n a_o barony_n 532_o f_o crococalana_n 537_o b_o croidon_n 302_o b_o cromwell_n knight_n 497_o d_o sir_n th._n cromwell_n 526_o b._n earl_n of_o essex_n 454_o e_o cromer_n 479_o a_o croft_n castle_n 619_o crofts_n knight_n a_o ancient_a family_n 619_o f_o crophuls_n a_o family_n 620_o c_o crouch_n a_o creekâ—_n 443_o b_o crowland_n 530_o b_o crowland_n abbey_n 530._o the_o foundation_n and_o build_n of_o it_o 531_o c._n d._n e_o cruc_n maur_n 537_o c_o cruc_n occhidient_a ibid._n cuckmere_n 315_o d_o cucul_n 19_o saint_n cudman_n 313_o c_o cuentford_n a_o brook_n in_o coventry_n 567_o d_o culchil_n 747_o c_o culfurth_n 461â—_n â—_z cumberland_n 765_o king_n and_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n 788_o a_o cumbermer_n abbey_n 607_o e._n 799_o cumero_fw-la 21_o cuneglasus_n a_o tyrant_n in_o britain_n 113_o cuno_n what_o it_o signify_v 98_o cunobelinus_n 418_o a_o cunobelin_n 447_o b_o curia_n ottadinorum_n 818_o b_o curiales_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 771_o a_o curson_n a_o family_n 553_o c_o sir_n rob._n curson_n baron_fw-fr imperiall_n ibid._n robert_n curthose_n a_o unfortunate_a prince_n 361_o d_o curcy_n 221_o a_o john_n curcie_o his_o virtue_n ibid._n curtius_n montanus_n a_o dainty_a teothed_a glutton_n 342_o e_o saint_n cuthberts_n parsimony_n 735_o saint_n cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindefarn_n ibid._n cworwf_n 20_o curwens_n knight_n 769_o a_o custodes_fw-la or_o captain_n in_o every_o shire_n 159_o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n 373_o f_o cyprus_n call_v keraftis_n 184_o cyrch_n 18_o cytharifte_n 21_o d_o dabernoun_n 297_o b_o d'acre_n baron_n of_o gillesland_n 594_o c_o dacre_n castle_n 776_o c_o d'acre_n baron_n ibid._n leonard_n d'acre_n a_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n 784_o f_o dacor_n a_o river_n 776_o c_o d'airells_n or_o de_fw-fr hairells_n 369_o e_o dalaley_n castle_n 593_o dalison_n or_o d'alanson_n a_o family_n 544_o c_o dalrendini_n 126_o dan_n or_o daven_n a_o river_n 608_o d_o danby_n 721_o f_o danbury_n 446_o b_o dancastre_n 690_o b_o danewort_n see_v walwort_n dane_n infest_a the_o coast_n of_o england_n 139._o why_o so_o call_v 141_o they_o land_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n 142_o dane_n massacre_v by_o the_o english_a 143_o their_o detestable_a sacrifice_n 142_o danegelt_n attribute_n ibid._n danmonii_n 183._o whence_o their_o name_n come_v ibid._n daning-schow_a a_o riveret_n 608_o e_o dantesey_n a_o town_n 243_o c_o danteseys_n knight_n ibid._n dantrey_n town_n 508_o a._n the_o fort_n there_o ibid._n henry_n baron_fw-fr danvers_n of_o dantesey_n 243_o c_o derby_n shire_n 553_o derby_n town_n 554_o c_o derby_n lord_n and_o earl_n 558_o d_o darcies_o the_o nocton_n etc._n etc._n 543_o c_o darcies_o baron_n the_o chich_n 451_o c_o darent_fw-la river_n 328_o d_o darenford_n or_o dartford_n 328â—_n â—_z dargo_v a_o river_n and_o city_n 709_o davenport_n or_o damport_n a_o place_n and_o notable_a family_n 609_o a_o saint_n david_n land_n 653_o c_o saint_n david_n a_o archbishop_n see_v 653_o d_o david_n bishop_n refute_v the_o pelagian_n 657_o b_o davery_n or_o de_fw-fr alta_fw-la rupe_n 312_o b_o dawn_v of_o utkinton_n forester_n of_o delamere_n 607_o a_o deben_fw-mi a_o river_n 465_o b_o depenham_n or_o dapenham_n ibid._n d_o you_o a_o river_n 594_o c._n whence_o so_o call_v 602_o c._n deemouth_n 604_o b_o dee_n head_n 666_o b_o devonshire_n or_o denshire_n 199_o a_o walter_n and_o robert_n deureux_n earl_n of_o essex_n 455_o a_o john_n dee_n a_o famous_a mathematician_n 746_o c_o decime_n see_v tithing_n decuman_a a_o saint_n 220_o e._n murder_v ibid._n decuriones_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 771_o saint_n decomb_n 220_o e_o deale_n or_o dole_n 343_o a_o deanery_n how_o many_o in_o england_n 161_o deanforest_n 358_o b_o deane_n a_o place_n 514_o a_o dean_n a_o family_n ibid._n deify_v of_o roman_a emperor_n 70_o deiri_n that_o be_v hol-der-nesse_a 136_o de_n la-mare_n 233_o a_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a forest_n 607_o a_o de-la-pree_a a_o nunnery_n 509_o b_o de_fw-fr eincourt_n baron_n of_o blankenay_n 535_o f_o edmund_n baron_fw-fr d'eincourt_n desirous_a to_o perpetuate_v his_o name_n 536_o a_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cres_z abbey_n 787_o c_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n slay_v 549_o a._n 388_o f_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_v a_o ancient_a family_n 620_o c_o d'elveseye_n a_o family_n 607_o e_o delgovitia_n 711_o b_o delgwe_n what_o it_o signify_v 711_o b_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr val_fw-fr barony_n 811_o f_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n 364_o c_o dench-worth_n town_n 281_o a_o denelage_n 153.159_o dengy_n or_o dance_v hundred_o 443_o c_o dengy_n town_n ibid._n dengy_n nesse_n 352_o a_o dennington_n castle_n 284_o a_o edward_n deny_v baron_n of_o waltham_n 439_o b_o denisses_n 206_o c_o denbigh-shire_n 675_o denbigh_n town_n 675_o d_o denbigh_n baron_n
be_v ibid._n hertlebury_n castle_n 574_o b_o hertford_n shire_n 405_o hertford_n town_n 407_o a_o hertford_n earles_n 415_o e_fw-la call_v earl_n of_o clare_n ibid._n herty_n point_n 207_o b_o doctor_n hervey_n his_o causey_n 489_o c_o hervey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n 493_o d_o herward_o a_o valiant_a englishman_n 533_o a_o heston_n 420_o a_o hesus_n 17_o hesselwood_n 696_o c_o house_n 17_o heveningham_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 467._o c_o hexhamshire_n 799._o d_o hextold_v a_o river_n 807._o d_o hextoldesham_n ibid._n heyford_n warin_n 377._o a_o heyford_n purcell_n 377._o a_o hide_v a_o family_n 281._o a_o hide_v what_o it_o be_v 158_o 339._o e_o highgate_n castle_n 778._o c_o high_n cross_n 518._o a_o high_a dike_n a_o streete-way_n 534._o a_o 64_o high_a ridge_n ibid._n highham_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 463._o c_o highham_n ferrars_n 510._o b_o high-land_n man_n 119.126_o higra_fw-la 707._o c._n what_o it_o be_v 357._o e_o saint_n hilda_n a_o she_o saint_n and_o her_o miracle_n 718._o e_o hill_n erect_v for_o what_o purpose_n 406._o e_o hildersham_n 489._o e_fw-la hildeard_n ancient_a knight_n 713._o f_o hilton_n a_o castle_n and_o family_n 742._o e_o himilco_n never_o in_o britain_n 33._o hinchingbrooke_n 497._o d_o hindersket_n or_o hunderdskell_n a_o castle_n 723._o e_o hinkley_n a_o barony_n 518._o c_o heath_n or_o hide_v a_o town_n 349._o b_o heath_n what_o it_o signify_v ibid._n hitch_v 406._o c_o honorio_n 329._o c_o baron_n honorio_n 318_o 319._o ho's_z a_o family_n 542._o c_o hobart_n knight_n and_o attorney_n general_n to_o king_n 476_o sir_n edward_n hoby_n knight_n 286._o b_o 334._o a_o hobelar_n 272.275_o b_o hocke_n and_o hock_n old_a english_a for_o mire_n and_o dirt_n 402._o a_o hoch_n norton_n 375._o a_o hockley_n in_o the_o hole_n 402._o c_o hodde_n hill_n 215._o c_o hodesdon_n 408._o d_o hodingdon_n 578._o c_o hodlestons_n a_o ancient_a family_n 699._o e._n 765._o d_o hodeng_n a_o family_n 394._o c_o hodnet_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 594._o b_o hodney_n a_o river_n 628._o a_o hoel_n the_o good_a prince_n of_o wales_n 650._o c_o holborn_n or_o oldburn_n 432._o f_o holcrofts_n a_o ancient_a family_n 608._o d_o holcroft_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 747._o d_o holdernesse_n a_o promontory_n 713._o c_o holdenby_n house_n 508._o e_o holdernesse_n a_o promontory_n 713._o c_o holdernesse_n honour_n 715._o b_o holes_n within_o the_o ground_n 440._o d_o holland_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n 529._o why_o so_o call_v ibid._n holland_n a_o great_a family_n 519._o b_o and_o most_o noble_a 749_o john_n holland_n of_o denshire_n 205._o a_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n ibid._n d_o john_n holland_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 205._o d_o henry_n holland_n duke_n of_o excester_n ibid._n his_o miserable_a case_n ibid._n f_o john_n holland_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o behead_v at_o plaisi_n 445._o b_o holland_n knight_n 353._o b_o holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n ibid._n john_n holland_n the_o young_a his_o stile_n 502._o f_o henry_n holland_n duke_n of_o excester_n his_o fall_n 502._o f_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n of_o surrey_n 304._o â—_o behead_v 304._o c_o holme_n cultraine_n abbey_n 773._o a_o holmesdale_n 294._o b_o holme_n pier_n pount_n 548._o f_o holme_n castle_n 296._o f_o holmes_n chappell_n a_o town_n 609._o a_o holme_n lacie_n 621._o a_o holt_n in_o denbigh_n shire_n 677._o b_o holt_n castle_n 594._o b_o holly_n head_n 673._o a_o holy_a island_n 814._o e_o hooten_n 606._o e_o hope_n castle_n 681._o a_o horn_n church_n 441._o f_o horn_n castle_n 541._o c_o hornby_n castle_n 753._o f_o honorius_n emperor_n 83._o succour_v the_o distress_a britain_n against_o invasion_n of_o barbarian_n 86_o honoriaci_n what_o soldier_n 118_o honoriani_n 127_o horse_n run_v 723._o d_o horse_n the_o badge_n or_o cognisance_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o saxony_n 135_o horse_n heath_n 489._o e_o horton_n 691._o f_z hote-spur_a 596._o c_o hotham_n a_o family_n 711._o d._n 721_o howard_n a_o noble_a family_n 472._o c_o henry_n lord_n howard_n earl_n of_o northampton_n 516._o e_o henry_n baron_fw-fr howard_n of_o marnhil_n 215._o c_o charles_n lord_n howard_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n 551._o d_o tho._n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n 213._o a_o howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n 304._o e_o thomas_n lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n 452_o e._n 470._o d._n earl_n of_o suffolk_n ibid._n william_n lord_n howard_n of_o naworth_n 783._o b_o john_n lord_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o first_o of_o that_o house_n 483_o slay_v ibid._n thomas_n howard_n his_o son_n vanquish_v the_o scot_n 483._o c_o henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o surry_n a_o learned_a nobleman_n ibid._n tho._n howard_n last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n ibid._n houden_n and_o houden-shire_n 710._o c_o houghton_n 480._o a_o howgill_n castle_n 762._o c_o howley_n 693._o e_o howty_a a_o brook_n 608._o e_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n earl_n of_o kent_n 352_o hubba_n the_o dane_n 208._o f_z hubbestow_v ibid._n huckstow_n forest_n 592._o c_o huddleston_n 696._o c_o huesi_n 23_o hugh_n the_o norman_a 212._o d._n a_o traitor_n 205._o a_o hugolin_n or_o hugh_n spenser_n 642_o b_o hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n slay_v 672._o d_o hull_n the_o river_n 711._o c_o hull_n the_o town_n 712._o d_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o stile_n 369._o c._n the_o good_a duke_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o learning_n 382_o his_o death_n 561._o c_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n 689_o 542._o e_fw-la humel_n or_o hymell_n castle_n 514._o b_o hundred_o or_o century_n appoint_v 158._o d_o hungerbourne_n 255._o c_o hungerford_n 195_o hungerford_n town_n 282._o e_o hungerford_n baron_n 245._o d._n 282_o hunibald_n a_o bald_a writer_n 6_o hunshâ—l_a â—_o forâ—_n 509._o d_o hunstanston_n 418._o b_o hansdon_n a_o baron_n seat_n 408_o c_o hunt_n cliffe_n 720._o e_o huntercombs_n a_o family_n 394_o c_o 815_o d_o huntingdon_n castle_n in_o hereford_n shire_n 620._o c_o huntingdon_n shire_n 497._o e_o huntingdon_n town_n 497._o d_o huntingdon_n earles_n 502._o c_o huntingfeld_n town_n and_o baron_n 467._o c_o huntly_n nab_n 720_o f_o hurling_n 186_o hurler_n 193_o hurst_n castle_n 260._o d_o huscarles_n what_o they_o be_v 576._o e_o hussy_n the_o first_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n 535._o d_o hyeritha_n a_o sheesaint_n 208._o b_o 1._o james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n style_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n 141._o a_o mild_a and_o gracious_a prince_n 298._o b_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v 483._o c_o tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n a_o studious_a antiquarian_n 639._o â—_o janus_n with_o two_o forehead_n 97_o japhet_n progeny_n how_o it_o be_v propagate_v 10_o jarrow_n 743_o d_o iberi_fw-la whence_o they_o take_v name_n 20_o iccius_n portus_fw-la in_o france_n a_o port_n townelet_n 3â—_n iceni_n 456_o ichnild-street_n 456._o d_o iceniiâ—_n britain_n discomfit_v 43_o idle_a a_o river_n 550._o d_o jermins_n knight_n 461._o d_o jermegans_fw-la knight_n 468._o e_o jerby_n a_o town_n 769._o c_o jervis_n or_o jorvalle_n abbey_n 729._o c_o jerusalem_n in_o hand_n to_o be_v re-edify_v 79._o jestine_n a_o rebel_n against_o prince_n rhese_n 641._o e_o jesu_n of_o bethlems_n house_n 297._o e_fw-la 410._o f_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n 383._o b_o john_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 208._o e._n a_o profound_a clerk_n 248._o e_o s_o jie_n 193_o ikborowgh_n 482._o b_o ikeâ—ild_n street_n 64_o iken_v street_n 402._o d_o ikesworth_n 461._o d_o land_n of_o what_o use_n 478_o d_o a_o island_n float_v 478_o d_o isle_n of_o ely_n 485._o c._n why_o so_o call_v 492._o f_z il-bre_a a_o isle_n 607._o a_o ilcester_n or_o ivelcester_n 221._o e_o ilfarcomb_n 207._o a_o ilkley_n 697._o c_o ilstreet_n 603._o e_fw-la k._n ina_n 226._o c_o innes_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n in_o london_n 427._o c_o inborow_n what_o it_o be_v 815._o b_o incubi_fw-la 17_o infant_n of_o spain_n 164_o inglebey_n a_o family_n 535._o f._n 699._o f_o ingleborne_n 242._o c_o ingleborrow_n hill_n 749._o e_o inglefields_n a_o ancient_a family_n 284._o c_o inglini_n bipenniferi_fw-la 154_o inis_fw-la wen_n 24_o insula_fw-la caeruli_n ibid._n inundation_n in_o monmouth_n shire_n and_o somerset_n shire_n 634._o d_o joan_n the_o fair_a maid_n of_o kent_n 353._o b_o joan_n de_fw-fr acres_n 369._o b_o johannes_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la 692._o c_o john_n of_o weathamsted_n 7_o john_n earl_n of_o athol_n cruel_o execute_v 336._o a_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o stile_n 757._o b_o king_n john_n his_o sword_n at_o lin._n 480._o f_o king_n john_n call_v judicial_o into_o question_n in_o france_n and_o indict_v for_o murder_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n 733._o d_o saint_n johns_n knight_n of_o jerusalem_n 428._o a._n 433._o a_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n 68_o joseph_n iscanus_n a_o poet_n 204._o d_o joseph_n scaliger_n 10_o ipres_fw
tower_n 319._o d_o wilde_n ipres_n 332._o c._n earl_n of_o kent_n 352._o e_fw-la ipswich_n or_o gipwich_n 464._o c_o ireland_n the_o site_n thereof_o 56_o irk_v a_o river_n 746._o a_o irchenfield_n or_o archenfield_n 617._o e_o irt_n a_o riveret_n 765._o e_o irmunsull_n see_v ermine_n 64_o irthing_n a_o river_n 782._o f_o irthington_n 745._o e_o irwell_n a_o river_n 745._o e_o iron_n or_o iron_n mine_n 581._o b_o isa_n a_o river_n see_v usa_fw-la isabelâ—_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la 207._o e_o isan_n parles_fw-fr a_o rock_n 763._o b_o isc_n river_n see_v ex._n isca_n danmoniorum_n 203._o f_o isca_n silurum_n 204._o a_o iscaw_n 20_o isis_n hair_n or_o isidis_n plocamos_a 211_o isis_n a_o river_n 241._o c_o isis_n a_o river_n in_o glocestershire_n see_v ouse_n islip_n 377._o a_o simon_n islip_n 332._o c_o is-urium_a brigantum_n 701._o c_o ithancester_n 443._o d_o itium_n be_v whitsan_n not_o callais_n 348_o judeal_o the_o totenais_n 201._o f_o ivel_n the_o river_n 221._o b_o julham_n or_o chilham_n 336._o b_o julia_n street_n 639._o e_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la usurp_v the_o empire_n 79._o be_v declare_v caesar_n 78_o julius_n caesar_n attempt_v britain_n 34_o julius_n a_o martyr_n in_o britain_n 73_o 636._o e_fw-la jullaber_n 336._o b_o ivo_n talboys_n of_o anjou_n 532._o f_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n 499._o a_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n 153_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n 293._o e_fw-la justice_n ordain_v by_o aelfred_n 158_o justice_n of_o peace_n institute_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o 160_o justice_n of_o assize_n 160.179_o justice_n or_o chief_a justicer_n of_o england_n 178_o justice_n itinerant_a 179_o justice_n in_o eyre_n ibid._n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n ibid._n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ibid._n jutae_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n 128_o why_o so_o call_v 130_o ixning_n 459._o d_o k_n kaderne_a 18_o kainho_n a_o barony_n 401._o d_o katherine_n dowager_n of_o spain_n inter_v 513_o keiana_n scot_n 649._o b_o keidelston_n 553._o e_o keimes_n a_o barony_n 654._o c_o keina_n a_o devout_a virgin_n 236._o f_o keirch_n 20_o kilhop_n a_o riveret_n 738._o c_o kelnsey_n 714._o a_o kelsay_n 543._o a_o ken_n a_o river_n 753._o f_o kenchester_n 618._o d_o kendale_n or_o kirkby_n kendal_n 759_o kendale_n baron_n and_o earl_n ibid._n k._n kenelm_n a_o saint_n 365._o e_o kenelworth_n or_o killingworth_n 566_o kenelworth_n castle_n ibid._n dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenelworth_n 567_o kenet_n the_o river_n 255_o a_o keninghal_n 472_o c_o keniwalcsh_n vanguish_v the_o britan_n 221_o d_o kent_n 323._o why_o so_o call_v ibid._n kentishman_n right_o courteous_a and_o valiant_a 324_o c_o kent_n earles_n 352_o d_o kentish_a pety-king_n or_o potentate_n 37_o kentsand_n 753_o f_o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n 679_o c_o a_o great_a clerk_n 378_o f_o kernaw_n 183_o kernellare_n what_o it_o be_v 753_o f_o kesar_n for_o caesar_n 326_o c_o kesteven_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n 533_o b_o keston_n 326_o c_o keswicke_n 763_o c_o ket_n a_o rebel_n hang_v 473_o b_o kettel_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 543_o b_o kettleby_n 543_o a_o kettering_n 510_o keven_n 21_o keven_n caer_n 661_o e_o kevenles_a castle_n 624_o a_o kevin_n 21_o saint_n kibie_n a_o holy_a man_n 673_o a_o kidderminster_n 573_o f._n a_o barony_n 514_o a_o kidwelly_n 649_o kildale_n castle_n 721_o e_o kighley_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 693_o kilgarth_n 192_o killey_n 816_o e_o kilgarran_n 654_o e_o killingworth_n see_v kenelworth_n kilmain_n lhoyd_n 650_o d_o kilnsey_n crag_n 697_o b_o kilpeck_n a_o castle_n and_o family_n 617_o the_o king_n champion_n ibid._n kilton_n castle_n 720_o c_o kime_n a_o noble_a family_n 535_o e_o kimbolton_n or_o kinnibantum_fw-la castle_n 501_o c_o kindreton_n 610_o b_o kindreton_n baron_n 609_o b_o kined_a a_o saint_n 646_o c_o kinefeage_n castle_n 644_o d_o king_n what_o it_o signify_v 163._o his_o sovereign_a power_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n his_o royal_a prerogative_n 163_o king_n of_o england_n make_v heir_n to_o their_o subject_n 485_o e._n f_o king_n in_o britain_n during_o the_o roman_n empire_n there_o 67_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n 177_o king_n bench_n 178_o kingston_n lacie_n 216_o f_o king_n clear_v 272_o c_o king_n knight_n or_o taine_n 293_o e_o kingston_n upon_o tamis_n 297_o b_o king_n delfe_n 500_o b_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 712_o d_o king_n ditch_n by_o cambridge_n 488_o c_o kingswood_n abbey_n 364_o c_o kinnoburga_n 502_o b_o kinnersley_n 620_o c_o kinton_n 561_o c_o kirkham_n 709_o d_o kirkby_n beller_n 522_o f_o kirkby_n morside_n 722_o c_o kirkby_n the_o same_o that_o pontfret_n 695_o c_o kirkby_n lonsdale_n 760_o c_o kirkby_n stephen_n ibid._n d_o kirby_n thore_fw-la 761_o c_o kirk_n oswald_n 777_o f_o kirkton_n 532_o c_o kirsop_n a_o river_n 781_o d_o kirtling_n 491_o b_o kirton_n 203_o d_o kit_n coty_n house_n 332_o b_o kitsons_n knight_n 461_o e_o knarisborow_n castle_n 699_o f_o knebworth_n 406_o e_o knevet_v a_o family_n 472_o c._n d_o knevet_n or_o knivet_n baron_n of_o escrick_n 707_o e_o knight_n what_o degree_n of_o gentry_n 170_o knight_n simple_o so_o call_v 173_o knight_n of_o four_o sort_n 171_o knight_n banaret_n ibid._n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 172_o knight_n dub_v earl_n 174_o knight_n a_o title_n of_o dignity_n 175_o knight_n how_o dub_v 176_o knight_n bachelar_n ibid._n knight_n twelve_o employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o glamorgan-shire_n 641_o e._n f_o knightleys_n ancient_a knight_n 508_o knighton_n 623_o e_o kniveton_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 553_o e_o knock_v castle_n 597_o b_o knoll_n 328_o a_o knoll_v baron_n the_o rotherfield_n 389_o e_fw-la knot_n a_o dainty_a fowl_n 543_o c_o knotsford_n a_o town_n 610_o c_o knute_n the_o hardy_a or_o hardy_a knut_n 143_o knute_n king_n of_o the_o danes_n vanquisheth_z ethelbert_n 143_o kowain_n 18_o kumero_fw-la 10_o kumbri_n or_o kambry_n 765_o b_o kumari_fw-la ibid._n kumeraeg_n ibid._n kwrm_n a_o british_a drink_n 31_o l._n laberius_n durus_n slay_v by_o kentishman_n lac_n a_o riveret_n 753_o d_o lacie_n 213_o d_o lacy_n conqueror_n of_o ireland_n 631_o c_o lacie_n the_o norman_a 695_o d_o john_n lackland_n who_o he_o be_v 255_o f_o lacon_n a_o family_n 591_o d_o lactorodum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v stony_a stratford_n 397_o b_o laelianus_n a_o usurper_n in_o britain_n murder_v 71_o laetavia_n 111_o laeti_fw-la ibid._n laetus_n a_o valiant_a captain_n 69_o laeford_n by_o contraction_n lord_n 168_o lanae_fw-la 19_o lake_n in_o staffordsh_fw-mi of_o a_o strange_a nature_n 588_o b._n c_o william_n lambard_n commend_v 323_o b_o william_n lambard_n his_o hospital_n 327_o f_o lambeth_n 303_o b_o lambley_n nunnery_n 799â—_n â—_z lamborne_n 283_o f_o lambourn_n manor_n 440_o c_o lamprey_n 574_o c_o lane_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 509_o f_o lanandiffry_n 649_o d_o lancashire_n 745_o lancaster_n or_o loncaster_n town_n 754_o b_o lancaster_n lord_n 755_o f_o lancaster_n earles_n 756_o lancaster_n duke_n 757_o lancham_n 463_o d_o lanchester_n 742â—_n â—_z landaff_n 642_o d_o land_n end_v 188_o lanerco_v abbey_n or_o priory_n 782_o c_o 785_o c_o langerston_n 465_o a_o abbot_n langley_n 414_o f_o king_n langley_n ibid._n f_o langley_n 592_o a_o langho_n 750_o a_o langton_n a_o family_n 752_o e_o langanum_n 668_o b_o lanheath_n 491_o a_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la see_v stonar_n lacelle_v a_o family_n 707_o e._n 724_o c_o latham_n 749_o a_o latimer_n what_o it_o be_v 598â—_n â—_z latimer_n a_o town_n 394_o e_o latimer_n de_fw-fr corby_n a_o family_n 507_o b_o latimer_n lord_n 721_o f._n 729_o d_o latimer_n a_o surname_n 598_o c_o lavatrae_n 732_o d_o laver_n a_o river_n ibid._n e_o lavellin_n a_o high_a hill_n 767_o f_z lawleye_n a_o family_n 591_o f_z lawless_a court_n 441_o e_fw-la law_n of_o england_n in_o a_o tripartite_a division_n 153_o law-courts_a of_o england_n 177_o law_n that_o be_v heap_n of_o stone_n 802_o b_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr land_n a_o family_n 542_o c_o laurence_n noel_n repayrer_n of_o our_o saxon_n language_n 188_o laxton_n or_o lexinton_n a_o town_n and_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 550_o lay_v 21_o lea_n or_o ley_n a_o river_n 406_o e_o lea_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 592_o d_o leach_n 21_o lead_n of_o darbyshire_n 556_o e_o league_n 21_o leak_n knight_n 556_o b_o leam_fw-la the_o river_n 507_o e_o leama_n brook_v 561_o d_o leamington_n ibid._n d_o leanminster_n 17_o leckhamsted_n 396_o e_o leddets_n a_o family_n 507_o b_o long-leat_a 245_o a_o leaden_a a_o river_n 620_o e_o ledbury_n a_o town_n ibid._n lee_n knight_n 280_o c_o lee_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 610_o c_o sir_n henry_n lee_n 395_o f_o leeds_n castle_n 331_o c_o leeds_n 694_o e_o leegh_n 441_o c_o leez_fw-fr 445_o c_o legeolium_n 695_o a_o leibourne_n 332_o c_o leiden_fw-mi castle_n build_v by_o hengist_n 130_o leighton_n knight_n 593_o a_o leighton_n buzzard_n 402_o e_o leighton_n