Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n according_a fee_n knight_n 1,614 5 9.7365 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01017 Feudigraphia The synopsis or epitome of surueying methodized. Anatomizing the whole corps of the facultie; viz. The materiall, mathematicall, mechanicall and legall parts, intimating all the incidents to fees and possessions, and whatsoeuer may be comprized vnder their matter, forme, proprietie, and valuation. Very pertinent to be perused of all those, whom the right, reuenewe, estimation, farming, occupation, manurance, subduing, preparing and imploying of arable, medow, pasture, and all other plots doe concerne. And no lesse remarkable for all vnder-takers in the plantation of Ireland or Virginia ... Composed in a compendious digest by W. Folkingham. G. Folkingham, W. (William) 1610 (1610) STC 11123; ESTC S102453 47,378 98

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bind_v with_o gum-water_n very_o thin_a and_o bodiless_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o pounce_n the_o ground_n with_o a_o stainsh_fw-mi grain_n of_o burn_a allome_n and_o a_o double_a quantity_n of_o pound_a rossin_n both_o fine_o fearce_v and_o light_o pummice_v thereby_o to_o preserve_v the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n from_o thorowe-piercing_a with_o the_o colour_n compartment_n be_v blank_n or_o figure_n border_v with_o antic_a boscage_n or_o crotesko-woorke_a compartment_n wherein_o evidence_n or_o other_o memorables_n may_v be_v abreviate_v and_o these_o may_v be_v contrive_v in_o parallellogram_n square_n circle_n ouall_n lunaries_n or_o other_o mix_v or_o voluntary_a proportion_n compass_v and_o trick_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la under_o this_o title_n may_v also_o be_v range_v the_o lordes-coate_n with_o crest_n and_o mantell_n and_o these_o compartment_n with_o the_o scale_n card_n and_o calendar_n must_v be_v bestow_v in_o cowenient_a spare_v and_o void_a place_n chap._n vii_o content_a hitherto_o of_o mensuration_n content_v in_o general_n be_v couchant_a and_o crescent_a the_o couchant_a be_v either_o superficial_a or_o solid_a the_o first_o be_v of_o land_n water_n board_n glass_n and_o all_o surface_n and_o figure_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o areas_n of_o figure_n it_o be_v not_o immaterial_a to_o enumerate_v how_o this_o superficial_a content_n be_v diverse_o distinguish_v for_o land_n as_o into_o perche_n daies-woorkes_a rood_n acres_n oxegang_n yard-land_n plowland_n hide_n there_o be_v also_o other_o quantity_n of_o land_n take_v their_o denomination_n from_o our_o usual_a coin_n as_o fardingdeale_n obolate_v denariates_n solidates_n librates_n four_o square_a perche_n make_v a_o day_n work_v 10._o daie-worke_n a_o rood_n or_o sting_v 4._o rood_n a_o acre_n the_o fardingdeale_n or_o farundell_n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v a_o rood_n or_o ¼_n of_o a_o acre_n terrae_fw-la so_o that_o if_o obolata_n d●nariata_n solidata_fw-la and_o librata_fw-la do_v arise_v in_o proportionable_a graduation_n from_o quadrantata_n as_o the_o money_n do_v increase_v in_o valuable_a estimate_n then_o must_v the_o obalat_n be_v ½_o acre_n the_o denariat_fw-la a_o acre_n the_o solidat_fw-la 12._o acre_n &_o the_o librat_fw-la 240._o vide_fw-la crompton_n lurisd_v and_o regist_n origin_n .1_o but_o we_o read_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la in_o fitzh_n .87_o and_o regist_n orig._n 49._o and_o 248._o import_v it_o seem_v so_o much_o land_n as_o yéelde_n 20._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o you_o shall_v read_v further_o 249._o regist_n centum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la but_o for_o rood_n and_o acres_n diversitas_fw-la they_o differ_v in_o content_a according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o extent_n or_o lineal_a fall_n of_o the_o perch_n potentia_fw-la rectae_fw-la est_fw-la quadratum_fw-la et_fw-la dupla_fw-la ratione_fw-la quadrupla_fw-la proportione_fw-la yet_o the_o surveyor_n whether_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o woodland_n or_o champion_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o shéere-wood_n where_o the_o acre_n contain_v above_o 2_o ¼_n of_o statute_n acre_n in_o cornewal_n where_o it_o amount_v almost_o to_o 140._o acre_n or_o elsewhere_o howsoever_o custom_n have_v accrue_v must_v make_v his_o computation_n by_o the_o standard_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lord_n domain_v as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a suruey_n have_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o 20._o minor_n foot_n pole_n call_v maior_fw-la mensura_fw-la and_o the_o customary_a land_n by_o a_o pole_n call_v mensura_fw-la minor_n viz._n 16._o ½_o though_o some_o claim_v 18._o foote·_a so_o the_o french_a arpent_n or_o acre_n contain_v 100_o arpent_n square_a pole_n be_v laid-out_a in_o th'admeasurement_n of_o wood_n by_o the_o 22_o foot_n pole_n &_o this_o be_v call_v the_o king_n arpent_n their_o other_o land_n be_v computate_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o 20._o 19_o ⅓_n or_o 18._o foot_n pole_n the_o oxe-gang_n terrae_fw-la or_o oxengate_n according_a to_o skene_n call_v bovata_n terrae_fw-la contain_v after_o the_o original_a repute_n 13._o acre_n but_o we_o find_v it_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n inure_n and_o bovata_n be_v proper_o use_v of_o land_n in_o gainour_n viz._n usual_o plough_v terrae_fw-la four_o oxegangs_a of_o land_n extend_v to_o a_o pound-land_n librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o old_a extent_n the_o yard-land_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la sive_fw-la quatrona_fw-la terrae_fw-la vary_v from_o 20_o 24_o 30_o acre_n m._n lamberd_v and_o it_o be_v not_o repute_v in_o demesne_fw-la but_o in_o gainor_n as_o be_v also_o fodi●a_o minera_fw-la mercatus_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o plow-land_n or_o carve_v of_o land_n carucata_n terrae_fw-la that_o be_v quantum_fw-la aratrum_fw-la arare_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o novali_fw-la tempore_fw-la be_v say_v to_o contain_v 4_o yard-land_n at_o 30_o acre_n to_o the_o yard-land_n hida._n a_o hide_n of_o land_n hida_n or_o hilda_n terrae_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v till_v with_o one_o team_n according_a to_o the_o several_a tilthe_n and_o season_n in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o so_o crompton_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v 100_o acre_n by_o statute_n &_o thereby_o confound_v hida_n with_o carucata_n or_o make_v they_o little_a different_a other_o say_v that_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v 4_o plow-land_n at_o 120_o acre_n and_o 4_o hide_n a_o knight_n fee_n militare_fw-la a_o knight_n fee_n feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v so_o much_o inheritance_n as_o be_v sufficient_a yearly_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o his_o competent_a retinewe_n with_o convenient_a revenewe_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n the_o 3._o be_v 15_o pound_n but_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n repub._n anglorum_fw-la rate_v it_o at_o 40_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n m._n camden_n record_v it_o to_o be_v 680_o acre_n or_o 800_o acre_n after_o some_o computation_n it_o contain_v 5_o hide_n of_o land_n each_o hyde_n 4_o yard-land_n at_o 24_o acre_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n a_o knight_n fee_n contain_v 4_o hide_n of_o land_n each_o hyde_n 4_o plow-land_n each_o plow-land_n 4_o yard-land_n at_o 30_o acre_n amount_v to_o 1920_o acre_n earldom_n two_o knight_n fee_n make_v a_o cantre_v 2_o cantred_n ½_o and_o ⅙_n make_v a_o barony_n one_o barony_n and_o ½_o make_v a_o earldom_n viz._n 38400_o acre_n but_o though_o these_o proportion_n of_o land_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v with_o their_o title_n of_o honour_n yet_o their_o denomination_n continue_v the_o original_a institution_n and_o howsoever_o they_o be_v dismember_v quoad_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la indivisible_a yet_o the_o right_n and_o dignity_n be_v indivisible_a insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o capital_a message_n be_v caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la baroniae_fw-la it_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v and_o the_o relief_n depend_v upon_o the_o dignity_n rather_o than_o the_o quantity_n after_o the_o first_o allotment_n dignity_n viz._n 100_o s_o for_o a_o knight_n fee_n 100_o mark_n for_o a_o barony_n and_o a_o 100_o pound_n for_o a_o earldom_n mag._n chart._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o areaes_n of_o figure_n cap._n viii_o have_v with_o their_o calculation_n for_o superficial_a content_n may_v be_v thus_o range_v superficial_a to_o areate_v figure_n 1._o multiply_v the_o perpendicular_a in_o the_o demibase_a triangle_n vel_fw-la contra._n 2._o from_o the_o mediatie_n of_o the_o side_n unite_v subduct_v each_o side_n several_o eradicate_v the_o ductat_fw-la of_o the_o say_a mediatie_n and_o remainder_n ramus_n multiply_v the_o length_n by_o the_o breadth_n square_n idem_fw-la lib._n 11.6_o square_n the_o latus_fw-la idem_fw-la l._n 12.23_o circle_n multiply_v the_o semiperipherie_n by_o the_o perpendicular_a from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o one_o side_n idem_fw-la 19.1_o 1._o multiply_v the_o radius_fw-la in_o the_o semiperipherie_n idem_fw-la 19.2.1_o 2._o multiply_v the_o quadrated_a diameter_n by_o 11_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o 14_o 19.22_o radius_fw-la by_o 22_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o 7_o 19.22_o semiperiphery_a by_o 7_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o 22_o 19.22_o multiply_v the_o radius_fw-la in_o the_o demi-arch_n line_n 19.4_o section_n turn_v it_o to_o a_o sector_n by_o project_v a_o radius_fw-la from_o each_o extreme_a of_o the_o chorde_v to_o the_o centre_n then_o work_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la deduct_v the_o triangle_n ibidem_fw-la add_v the_o base_a to_o the_o other_o areaes_n cones_n multiply_v the_o side_n in_o the_o semiperipherie_n of_o the_o base_a 22.10_o cylinder_n multiply_v the_o altitude_n in_o the_o periphery_a of_o the_o base_a 21.12_o in_o these_o 2._o add_v basall_n areaes_n multiply_v the_o diameter_n in_o the_o circumference_n or_o the_o plain_n area_n by_o 4._o r._n 21.5_o globe_n 1_o multiply_v the_o basall_n area_n by_o 6._o 2._o duplicate_v the_o square_a diameter_n of_o the_o contain_v sphere_n hexaedrons_n 3._o triple_a the_o square_n of_o
same_o and_o so_o be_v consolidate_v and_o become_v one_o in_o use_n but_o to_o return_v demesne_n be_v all_o such_o land_n demesne_n as_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n hold_v in_o occupation_n and_o manurance_n together_o with_o the_o site_n of_o the_o mansion_n or_o manor_n house_n call_v in_o some_o place_n berry_n hall_n manor_n place_n court_n and_o court-house_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n these_o demesne_n be_v call_v of_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v the_o substance_n though_o not_o the_o name_n of_o manor_n inlandt_n and_o by_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o bord-land_n and_o the_o service_n vtlandt_n in_o opposition_n restrain_v though_o it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v restrain_v to_o comprehend_v only_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n yield_v rent_n of_o assize_n viz._n original_a and_o set_v in_o certainty_n as_o for_o frée-hold_a copie-hold_a assize_n or_o customary_a land_n all_o which_o be_v parcel_v in_o service_n for_o the_o division_n of_o service_n divide_v they_o may_v be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o chivalry_n and_o soccage_n chivalry_n or_o seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la chivalry_n be_v a_o tenure_n or_o service_n oblige_v the_o feudatarie_n personal_o to_o perform_v unto_o his_o lord_n some_o honourable_a or_o martial_a office_n and_o this_o confer_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o nonage_n at_o the_o father_n death_n the_o real_a service_n of_o wardship_n marriage_n and_o relief_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o personal_a service_n which_o the_o heir_n in_o regard_n of_o minority_n be_v not_o able_a to_o execute_v chivalry_n or_o knight-service_n be_v divide_v into_o regal_a and_o common_a capite_fw-la regal_a chivalry_n be_v sole_o confineable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v sergeantie_n and_o this_o hold_n either_o mere_o and_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o seignory_n in_o grosse_n and_o be_v then_o further_o call_v tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o chief_a or_o mediate_o of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o honour_n manor_n castel_n fitzh_n kitch_n sergeantie_n sergeantie_n sergeantia_n or_o seriantia_fw-la be_v either_o grandee_n or_o petit._n grande_n grande_n sergeantie_n be_v where_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o some_o noble_a service_n performeable_a by_o the_o tenant_n personal_o petit._n petit_fw-fr sergeantie_n be_v where_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o annual_o some_o small_a military_a furniture_n towards_o his_o war_n chivalry_n common_a chivalry_n be_v that_o service_n which_o may_v indifferent_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o be_v call_v escuage_z viz._n shield-seruice_n which_o be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v tenure-bound_a at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n to_o follow_v his_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n war_n or_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o stead_n there_o to_o continue_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o fee_n viz._n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 40._o day_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n castel-ward_n second_o where_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n to_o defend_v a_o castle_n so_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o course_n or_o turn_v and_o be_v call_v in_o this_o case_n castel-warde_n ma._n cha._n 20._o certain_a escuage_z certain_a be_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v set_v at_o a_o certain_a pecuniary_a charge_n viz._n 20_o shilling_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n in_o lieu_n of_o such_o uncertain_a service_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o this_o leese_v the_o nature_n of_o knight-service_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n socage_n though_o not_o mere_o because_o it_o smell_n not_o of_o the_o plough_n though_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z na._n br._n 84._o litl_n chap._n vi_o soccage_n soccagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n oblige_v the_o feudatary_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a inferior_a and_o husbandly_a service_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n soccage_n sans_fw-fr wardship_n marriage_n relief_n soccage_n be_v also_o capable_a of_o the_o distinction_n of_o chief_a and_o common_a soccage_n in_o chief_a or_o capite_fw-la chief_n be_v that_o which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n praerog_n 41._o common_a soccage_n be_v that_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o capital_a lord_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o manor_n ibidem_fw-la soccage_n be_v either_o frank_n liberum_fw-la or_o base_a villanum_fw-la frank_n soccage_n be_v where_o in_o lieu_n of_o service_n in_o kind_a asumme_n of_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n franke._n base_a soccage_n be_v a_o servile_a kind_n of_o tenure_n base_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la and_o purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o determinat_fw-la service_n be_v performable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o not_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o other_o be_v where_o the_o feudatarie_n be_v liable_a to_o uncertain_a and_o indeterminat_fw-la service_n at_o the_o absolute_a and_o instant_a will_n and_o demand_v of_o the_o lord_n villeinage_n bracton_n &_o na._n br._n 94._o yet_o may_v a_o man_n sans_o impeach_n of_o freedom_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o person_n hold_v in_o pure_a villeinage_n impeach_v nor_o be_v liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la impeach_v to_o he_o that_o hold_v it_o in_o villano_n soccagio_fw-it if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n bracton_n there_o be_v other_o branch_n of_o soccage_n as_o burgage_n frank-almoine_a copyhold_n and_o copyhold_n say_v kitchen_n 80_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n and_o be_v original_o call_v villeinage_n fitz._n 12._o copyhold_n but_o to_o retain_v the_o modern_a appellation_n some_o of_o this_o be_v mere_a copyhold_n and_o escheat_n forthwith_o to_o the_o lord_n by_o felony_n kitch_n 81._o and_o some_o be_v of_o more_o eminence_n and_o hold_v by_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demeisne_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o kind_n of_o frée-hold_a though_o repute_v copy_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la upon_o felony_n some_o copy-holds_a be_v fineable_a at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o some_o only_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o certain_a rate_n fines_n and_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n call_v customary_a not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o ancient_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o other_o place_n customary_a where_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o transcript_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o their_o admittance_n folk-land_n and_o this_o be_v call_v folke-land_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v term_v tenant_n by_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o transcript_n of_o admittance_n call_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n there_o the_o land_n be_v charter-land_n or_o bockland_n bock-land_n kitch_n 86.89_o for_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o copyholder_n read_v west_n in_o his_o symbol_n 1._o part_n 646._o and_o for_o the_o various_a custom_n of_o copy-holders_n in_o several_a manor_n it_o be_v as_o needless_a as_o endless_a to_o capitulate_v or_o enumerate_v they_o in_o this_o tractate_n but_o both_o mere_a copyholde_a may_v be_v convert_v into_o fee_n fe_n and_o likewise_o fee_n change_v from_o their_o first_o institution_n by_o feoffment_n as_o out_o of_o chivalry_n for_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n into_o fee-farm_n sans_o further_a duty_n than_o be_v special_o comprise_v in_o the_o grant_v except_o fealty_n alone_o which_o by_o probability_n be_v still_o on_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n fealty_n for_o whosoever_o be_v invest_v in_o fee_n though_o in_o the_o fréest_n manner_n hold_v perfidem_fw-la &_o fiduciam_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fealty_n at_o least_o smith_n rep._n anglorum_fw-la 3._o and_o dwarenus_n say_v that_o fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la substantia_fw-la feudi_fw-la fee-farm_n be_v a_o fee_n fee-farm_n and_o import_v a_o perpetuity_n to_o the_o inuestée_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o a_o annual_a rent_n of_o the_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o the_o value_n fitzh_n 210._o but_o if_o the_o rend_v reserve_v be_v behind_o and_o unpaide_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n then_o may_v the_o feoffour_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o action_n recover_v the_o land_n as_o their_o demesne_n britton_n 66._o and_o land_n thus_o hold_v come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o ager_n vectigalis_fw-la among_o the_o civillian_n and_o hitherto_o of_o the_o propriety_n of_o possession_n it_o remain_v to_o entreat_v of_o their_o valuation_n the_o synopsis_n or_o epitome_n of_o survey_n methodise_v section_n four_o how_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v value_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a issue_n rent_n perquisites_n privilege_n and_o other_o profit_n with_o