the_o mercy_n of_o this_o whirlwind_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o our_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o a_o father_n and_o freewill_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o according_a as_o reason_n shall_v guide_v his_o will_n without_o all_o obligation_n to_o his_o heir_n beside_o this_o custom_n take_v place_n only_o after_o a_o father_n death_n if_o he_o dispose_v not_o what_o be_v his_o by_o deed_n in_o life_n or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o death_n but_o lest_o my_o word_n be_v more_o general_o take_v than_o they_o be_v mean_v i_o mean_v those_o father_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o their_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n that_o be_v be_v absolute_a of_o themselves_o and_o have_v not_o upon_o good_a consideration_n convey_v their_o land_n from_o themselves_o for_o all_o our_o lawyer_n agree_v that_o such_o parent_n may_v alien_a sell_v and_o give_v by_o power_n of_o our_o law_n their_o land_n to_o who_o they_o will_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o eldership_n but_o may_v some_o say_v the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o &_o this_o custom_n be_v a_o law_n true_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n but_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o it_o bind_v sub_fw-la peccato_fw-la or_o as_o a_o custom_n which_o rather_o invite_v than_o command_v there_o be_v never_o any_o command_n to_o tie_v a_o father_n under_o a_o penalty_n which_o admit_v no_o limitation_n but_o it_o be_v ever_o leave_v indifferent_a and_o then_o only_o to_o take_v place_n where_o former_a provision_n according_a to_o course_n of_o law_n be_v not_o make_v then_o sure_o a_o parent_n be_v free_a from_o this_o devour_a custom_n and_o may_v considerate_o prevent_v what_o evil_n it_o may_v bring_v to_o his_o posterity_n yea_o reason_n command_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o interest_n reip._n ut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la re_fw-la suâ_fw-la benè_fw-la utatur_fw-la it_o concern_v the_o public_a state_n that_o man_n be_v good_a husband_n say_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o if_o a_o man_n can_v neither_o sell_v nor_o set_v much_o less_o can_v he_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o which_o he_o think_v in_o his_o conscience_n will_v use_v it_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o or_o other_o divine_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o sell_v or_o let_v a_o house_n to_o any_o that_o he_o think_v assure_o will_v make_v thereof_o a_o stew_n or_o to_o sell_v give_v or_o lend_v a_o weapon_n to_o a_o man_n who_o intend_v therewith_o to_o do_v murder_n excommunication_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o who_o sell_v arm_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a to_o turk_n though_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v they_o will_v use_v they_o against_o christian_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n not_o only_o command_v a_o man_n to_o use_v well_o those_o fortune_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o but_o forbid_v he_o either_o upon_o affection_n or_o gain_n to_o part_v with_o they_o to_o other_o who_o will_v abuse_v they_o lest_o he_o partake_v of_o other_o sin_n which_o a_o parent_n may_v do_v after_o death_n who_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o a_o desperate_a unthrift_n but_o what_o religion_n and_o conscience_n command_v shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n in_o which_o upon_o principle_n draw_v from_o the_o former_a conclusion_n shall_v be_v argue_v what_o sin_n may_v be_v contract_v by_o the_o part_a a_o estate_n among_o son_n or_o by_o disinherit_n a_o elder_a son_n upon_o just_a cause_n &_o to_o who_o the_o father_n be_v only_o tie_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o the_o country_n without_o obligation_n of_o promise_n or_o contract_n in_o marriage_n which_o may_v alter_v the_o case_n chap_n 6._o that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n before_o god_n for_o a_o father_n be_v tenent_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o disinherit_v the_o elder_a or_o to_o parcel_n his_o estate_n upon_o cause_n and_o that_o extreme_a vice_n of_o heir_n apparent_a together_o with_o the_o few_o mean_n which_o young_a brother_n have_v now_o to_o live_v on_o then_o heretofore_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o right_n of_o these_o insociable_a inheritor_n of_o which_o we_o now_o treat_v may_v grow_v as_o i_o conceive_v from_o three_o title_n or_o claim_n which_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o a_o father_n inheritance_n and_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v as_o they_o think_v sin_n in_o a_o father_n upon_o what_o desert_n soever_o to_o bar_v they_o of_o the_o say_v right_o these_o three_o title_n be_v purchase_n custom_n and_o entail_v of_o each_o several_o and_o of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v purchase_n sure_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o good_a &_o learned_a there_o be_v no_o question_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n but_o that_o a_o son_n join_v purchaser_n with_o his_o father_n have_v ius_n in_o re_fw-mi and_o by_o equity_n must_v survive_v his_o father_n inherit_v such_o land_n as_o be_v purchase_v in_o their_o name_n now_o of_o the_o other_o two_o though_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o noone-light_n that_o a_o lord_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o tenent_n in_o taile_n may_v sell_v or_o give_v by_o course_n of_o our_o common_a law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n all_o such_o land_n hold_v by_o he_o in_o that_o kind_n according_a to_o those_o form_n of_o law_n which_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n have_v and_o can_v set_v down_o yet_o there_o seem_v to_o arise_v a_o great_a difficulty_n how_o such_o a_o act_n or_o act_n may_v in_o conscience_n be_v execute_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v in_o this_o our_o case_n summum_fw-la ius_n summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la of_o these_o point_n therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v salvo_n meliori_fw-la judicio_fw-la what_o may_v in_o conscience_n upon_o good_a and_o just_a occasion_n give_v by_o the_o son_n to_o his_o father_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o divine_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o holy_a writ_n have_v not_o prescribe_v any_o direct_a or_o precise_a form_n to_o the_o child_n of_o god_n whereby_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n but_o have_v absolute_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n where_o any_o act_n of_o that_o kind_n shall_v be_v execute_v only_o as_o confirm_v all_o form_n of_o devise_n which_o by_o public_a consent_n and_o authority_n either_o have_v or_o shall_v in_o rightful_a manner_n be_v devise_v or_o ordain_v out_o of_o this_o ground_n and_o other_o premention_v let_v we_o examine_v whether_o a_o father_n part_v his_o fortune_n by_o power_n of_o law_n and_o on_o just_a cause_n shall_v do_v a_o wrongful_a and_o sinful_a act_n as_o some_o will_v make_v it_o i_o confess_v that_o every_o act_n in_o itself_o or_o by_o circumstance_n evil_a and_o which_o upon_o no_o occasion_n can_v be_v justify_v be_v both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n sin_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o christian_n but_o that_o the_o part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n or_o disinherit_n of_o a_o elder_a son_n upon_o just_a and_o evident_a cause_n of_o incapacity_n &_o according_a to_o course_n of_o law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o i_o find_v not_o that_o either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o grace_n nor_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o man_n common_z civil_a or_o canon_n ever_o for_o bad_a such_o act_n whereby_o sin_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o those_o who_o do_v they_o on_o good_a consideration_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o forbid_v they_o that_o they_o command_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o equity_n the_o father_n either_o to_o divide_v his_o inheritance_n or_o allow_v he_o according_a to_o his_o affection_n to_o give_v to_o one_o more_o than_o to_o another_o yet_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o jest_n have_v his_o gregory_n his_o or_o lawful_a portion_n see_v pag._n 61._o of_o dr_n ridleys_n view_n illustrate_v by_o the_o judicious_o â—eâ—â—ined_a mr_n gregory_n child_n part_n which_o the_o law_n do_v also_o assign_v except_o on_o just_a desert_n he_o disinherit_v any_o one_o which_o at_o this_o day_n may_v yea_o must_v be_v by_o will_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o disinherison_n therein_o specify_v of_o which_o cause_n the_o imperial_a law_n have_v set_v down_o fourteen_o as_o may_v well_o appear_v to_o they_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o understand_v more_o thereof_o so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o these_o two_o law_n no_o sin_n can_v grow_v upon_o such_o act_n be_v do_v upon_o their_o warrant_n and_o upon_o on_o such_o consideration_n as_o be_v former_o deliver_v as_o for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o realm_n sure_o it_o be_v they_o allow_v no_o less_o and_o with_o a_o great_a privilege_n for_o a_o man_n may_v by_o this_o law_n give_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n either_o by_o deed_n in_o his_o life_n
floruit_fw-la ao_o 480._o as_o the_o world_n know_v upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o just_a cause_n not_o upon_o spleen_n or_o false_a supposition_n persuade_v to_o leave_v their_o fortune_n to_o stranger_n or_o to_o a_o lustful_a issue_n as_o some_o have_v do_v chap._n 7._o that_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n may_v likewise_o without_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n discontinue_v the_o state-taile_n upon_o cause_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o at_o their_o reasonable_a pleasure_n have_v treat_v large_o and_o as_o i_o presume_v prove_v sufficient_o that_o land_n hold_v in_o fee-simple_n may_v either_o be_v part_v or_o upon_o just_a cause_n whole_o give_v away_o to_o a_o young_a son_n i_o intend_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o lawful_a freedom_n of_o a_o father_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o on_o the_o same_o cause_n move_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n entail_v of_o which_o there_o seem_v more_o doubt_n than_o of_o the_o former_a every_o humane_a act_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v good_a or_o evil_a lawful_a or_o unlawful_a either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o act_n be_v do_v or_o by_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v do_v the_o act._n for_o as_o the_o divine_a law_n command_v something_n to_o be_v do_v and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v avoid_v under_o pain_n of_o sin_n so_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o action_n be_v leave_v free_a by_o the_o say_a authority_n from_o sin_n except_o the_o law_n of_o man_n prohibit_v they_o &_o so_o make_v they_o sin_n or_o else_o evil_a intention_n make_v they_o be_v of_o themselves_o lawful_a to_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o unlawful_a according_a to_o that_o principle_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n finis_fw-la specificat_fw-la anctum_fw-la for_o as_o a_o act_n of_o itself_o lawful_a do_v against_o law_n be_v sin_n so_o a_o good_a act_n command_v by_o law_n yet_o do_v with_o a_o evil_a intention_n may_v be_v sin_n from_o these_o ground_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o country_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o father_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o our_o cause_n can_v allow_v the_o cut_n off_o a_o entail_v the_o part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n or_o upon_o proportionable_a cause_n the_o disinherit_n of_o a_o son_n first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o act_n of_o itself_o by_o law_n may_v be_v do_v but_o whether_o such_o a_o act_n be_v summum_fw-la ius_n which_o may_v be_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la that_o be_v the_o doubt_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o trial_n by_o other_o law_n it_o be_v either_o make_v lawful_a or_o leave_v indifferent_a our_o law_n which_o make_v this_o tie_n give_o leave_v to_o undo_v it_o without_o any_o exception_n ergo_fw-la to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o upon_o just_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n during_o this_o entail_v be_v quasi_fw-la dominus_fw-la yet_o have_v neither_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la nor_o indirectum_fw-la he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n have_v only_a ius_n ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o not_o in_o re_n whereby_o no_o change_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n under_o which_o he_o live_v and_o by_o which_o the_o son_n be_v to_o make_v claim_n if_o the_o father_n create_v no_o new_a estate_n in_o his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n shall_v permit_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o some_o other_o law_n but_o such_o a_o act_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o any_o other_o law_n ergo_fw-la be_v lawful_a and_o no_o sin_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o entail_v the_o land_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v untie_v or_o the_o state_n change_v i_o answer_v no_o act_n do_v by_o law_n can_v be_v free_a from_o change_n further_a or_o long_o than_o the_o law_n that_o make_v it_o a_o bind_a act_n shall_v allow_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n that_o every_o man_n intention_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o law_n by_o which_o his_o act_n and_o intention_n be_v direct_v whereupon_o civilian_n say_v in_o like_a case_n valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o think_v that_o any_o man_n who_o convai_v his_o land_n by_o entail_v can_v intend_v a_o act_n beyond_o law_n or_o desire_v that_o his_o son_n who_o he_o make_v tenent_n entail_v as_o our_o lawyer_n term_v he_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n no_o not_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n or_o relief_n of_o many_o other_o of_o his_o child_n have_v power_n to_o cut_v of_o this_o entail_v and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o alien_n sell_v or_o give_v his_o land_n as_o reason_n law_n and_o religion_n shall_v permit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v that_o he_o who_o do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o good_a end_n as_o namely_o to_o preserve_v his_o family_n will_v always_o assent_v to_o another_o act_n which_o shall_v with_o better_a assurance_n than_o his_o own_o strengthen_v his_o intendment_n to_o the_o former_a consideration_n we_o may_v add_v what_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v this_o general_n position_n for_o if_o in_o conscience_n the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o come_v without_o control_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n then_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n be_v infer_v that_o the_o father_n without_o his_o consent_n agendo_fw-la consent_n agens_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n est_fw-la minus_fw-la efficax_n in_fw-la agendo_fw-la can_v give_v to_o pious_a amittere_fw-la pious_a dam_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la retinere_fw-la ut_fw-la consequaris_fw-la ca_fw-mi quae_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la amittere_fw-la use_v or_o set_v out_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o other_o child_n any_o thing_n after_o his_o death_n so_o that_o if_o god_n shall_v bless_v a_o father_n with_o many_o child_n and_o cross_v he_o with_o as_o many_o misfortune_n his_o other_o child_n and_o all_o other_o his_o charitable_a intention_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o only_a at_o his_o son_n be_v for_o heir_n courtesy_n which_o how_o 2._o how_o pedissequa_fw-la enim_fw-la plerumque_fw-la novi_fw-la honoris_fw-la est_fw-la arrogantia_fw-la salu._n ep._n 2._o absurd_a it_o be_v all_o man_n know_v for_o hereupon_o all_o donation_n to_o pious_a use_v and_o to_o young_a brother_n for_o their_o preferment_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o these_o our_o time_n when_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o heir_n general_n to_o alter_v the_o estate_n if_o the_o land_n so_o convey_v shall_v come_v to_o daughter_n and_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o brother_n 18.18_o brother_n hebrew_n call_v a_o malechild_n zacar_n a_o memorial_n because_o the_o father_n memory_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o son_n see_v 2._o sam._n 18.18_o son_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o peradventure_o many_o degree_n remove_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n if_o this_o may_v be_v deem_v lawful_a and_o no_o sin_n be_v do_v against_o a_o well_o deserve_a child_n for_o who_o nature_n and_o her_o desert_n plead_v her_o worthy_a to_o be_v her_o father_n heir_n then_o without_o all_o compare_n if_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o name_n and_o family_n may_v just_o be_v labour_v for_o according_a to_o power_n give_v by_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o same_o may_v be_v lawful_o act_v against_o a_o debauch_a heir_n who_o in_o any_o reasonable_a man_n judgement_n be_v likely_a in_o his_o shroud_n to_o bury_v the_o memory_n of_o all_o his_o ancestor_n virtue_n which_o shall_v live_v in_o he_o and_o his_o progeny_n as_o his_o progenitor_n do_v in_o they_o it_o be_v neither_o new_a nor_o strange_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o time_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o overthrow_v intend_a perpetuity_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v leave_n upon_o some_o good_a consideration_n to_o sell_v land_n which_o otherwise_o by_o no_o law_n can_v be_v sell_v from_o the_o heir_n the_o father_n be_v but_o tenent_n only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n which_o sure_o by_o no_o power_n under_o god_n can_v be_v do_v be_v the_o thing_n in_o itself_o unlawful_a and_o sin_n for_o 4._o for_o see_v salvian_n ad_fw-la ecc._n cath._n l._n 4._o omne_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la divinitatis_fw-la injuria_fw-la whence_o may_v be_v argue_v à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la if_o power_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o father_n be_v tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n land_n only_o to_o pay_v his_o own_o debt_n peradventure_o idle_o make_v though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o overthrow_n or_o extreme_a diminution_n of_o his_o family_n because_o natural_a equity_n do_v will_n that_o every_o one_o
invincible_a power_n to_o produce_v all_o effect_n which_o then_o have_v their_o original_a in_o she_o yet_o be_v studious_a to_o please_v mankind_n not_o only_o with_o variety_n but_o also_o with_o rarity_n she_o successive_o discover_v &_o daily_o disclose_v to_o the_o search_a wit_n of_o the_o world_n her_o secret_n as_o time_n and_o place_n either_o have_v or_o do_v daily_o beget_v occasion_n still_o as_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o store_n her_o heavenly_a treasure_n till_o man_n necessity_n best_o move_v her_o liberality_n for_o what_o can_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n devise_v or_o what_o do_v time_n or_o art_n make_v know_v which_o good_a be_v that_o nature_n from_o the_o first_o time_n she_o begin_v to_o work_v have_v not_o in_o she_o though_o to_o herself_o only_o know_v the_o ground_n thereof_o either_o to_o produce_v the_o particular_a or_o general_a effect_n which_o wise_o she_o leave_v to_o be_v temper_v according_a as_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n who_o glory_n she_o pretend_v shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v the_o form_n as_o time_n place_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n shall_v require_v for_o though_o marriage_n as_o it_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n contain_v a_o inseparable_a society_n of_o life_n be_v of_o nature_n itself_o and_o have_v its_o original_a in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n which_o as_o divine_n &_o canonist_n hold_v be_v undoubted_o ordain_v for_o issue_n sake_n whereby_o a_o lineal_a succession_n be_v also_o intend_v yet_o until_o necessity_n enforce_v man_n to_o make_v division_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n &_o nature_n the_o claim_n and_o right_n which_o follow_v lineal_a succession_n to_o inheritance_n be_v not_o discover_v for_o all_o communicable_a thing_n be_v common_a among_o man_n many_o age_n be_v number_v from_o the_o world_n beginning_n before_o any_o man_n lay_v proper_a claim_n to_o any_o thing_n as_o due_a to_o himself_o alone_o whereby_o it_o well_o appear_v that_o hereditary_a succession_n or_o title_n to_o a_o parent_n land_n or_o good_n can_v not_o then_o be_v in_o use_n or_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o this_o i_o persuade_v myself_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n undeprave_v which_o i_o incline_v my_o will_n the_o soon_o to_o credit_v because_o i_o find_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o other_o who_o have_v perfection_n in_o natural_a society_n or_o a_o perfect_a and_o religious_a life_n in_o a_o natural_a and_o worldly_a conversation_n of_o man_n have_v and_o do_v daily_o embrace_v this_o natural_a and_o 2.44_o and_o see_v act_n 2.44_o bless_a community_n which_o happy_a law_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o many_o age_n endure_v &_o without_o doubt_n have_v long_o continue_v have_v not_o sin_n which_o break_v all_o union_n and_o deprave_v all_o natural_a perfection_n get_v such_o dominion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o in_o natural_a equity_n all_o thing_n can_v not_o long_o be_v use_v in_o common_a 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their_o best_a discretion_n for_o have_v she_o not_o do_v so_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v tie_v to_o observe_v one_o form_n in_o leave_v their_o good_n and_o fortune_n to_o their_o posterity_n for_o nature_n be_v one_o without_o change_n to_o all_o of_o necessity_n prescribe_v no_o bind_v rule_n to_o any_o in_o particular_a but_o to_o all_o in_o general_a no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o say_v this_o nature_n law_n command_v i_o to_o do_v &_o yet_o bind_v not_o any_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a which_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o succession_n 21._o consul_n clariss_n v._o d._n zouch_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la feudali_n p._n 18._o &_o 21._o or_o claim_n of_o inheritance_n no_o one_o country_n observe_v the_o form_n hold_v by_o another_o or_o tie_v itself_o without_o control_n to_o observe_v its_o own_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v for_o albeit_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o we_o call_v matrimony_n together_o with_o the_o 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or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o death_n to_o any_o of_o his_o child_n yea_o to_o a_o stranger_n without_o render_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o father_n not_o dispose_v thereof_o in_o such_o sort_n custom_n give_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o elder_a yet_o in_o some_o part_n of_o our_o country_n the_o young_a brother_n by_o custom_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n hold_v by_o some_o kind_n of_o tenure_n if_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life-time_n dispose_v not_o thereof_o as_o yet_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o sin_n be_v commit_v or_o contract_v by_o the_o former_a act_n be_v neither_o do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v unless_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sin_n not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o custom_n which_o can_v be_v except_o the_o former_a law_n shall_v be_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o not_o to_o be_v execute_v which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v do_v though_o i_o 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merchant_n the_o military_a profession_n the_o courtier_n life_n advance_v many_o more_o than_o now_o they_o do_v and_o last_o elder_a brother_n in_o former_a age_n be_v general_o of_o better_a temper_n in_o spend_v and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o humour_n to_o get_v yet_o have_v they_o a_o care_n to_o keep_v what_o be_v leave_v they_o and_o ever_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v by_o religion_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n leave_v to_o their_o dispose_n which_o now_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o some_o elder_a brother_n be_v find_v to_o spend_v more_o in_o a_o year_n idle_o than_o will_v prefer_v or_o maintain_v a_o whole_a family_n noble_o and_o to_o suffer_v their_o brother_n &_o sister_n to_o shift_v which_o as_o these_o time_n shape_n be_v oftentime_o to_o live_v either_o lewd_o or_o most_o miserable_o esurire_fw-la miserable_o strenue_fw-fr esurire_fw-la be_v force_v either_o to_o forget_v their_o good_a education_n or_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o badge_n of_o gentry_n who_o otherwise_o with_o some_o reasonable_a help_n may_v do_v god_n their_o country_n and_o family_n much_o honour_n since_o we_o have_v go_v so_o far_o let_v we_o see_v on_o what_o ground_n this_o custom_n first_o have_v rise_v sure_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o family_n yet_o lead_v with_o a_o ambition_n at_o the_o example_n of_o prince_n who_o find_v some_o difficulty_n in_o the_o admit_v of_o many_o to_o a_o government_n and_o feel_v what_o inconvenience_n the_o part_n of_o a_o estate_n bring_v devise_v that_o one_o shall_v govern_v sometime_o the_o worthy_a sometime_o the_o elder_a be_v elect_v according_a as_o the_o order_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o yet_o the_o other_o brother_n be_v maintain_v like_o prince_n and_o this_o custom_n also_o among_o they_o have_v be_v break_v without_o imputation_n of_o sin_n for_o to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o our_o late_a time_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o ferdinand_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o brother_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o empire_n divide_v his_o estate_n to_o maximilian_n his_o elder_a son_n he_o leave_v the_o empire_n with_o austria_n hungary_n and_o bohemia_n to_o charles_n his_o second_o son_n stiria_n carinthia_n and_o other_o dominion_n and_o to_o ferdinand_n the_o young_a he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o tyroll_n all_o which_o if_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o have_v not_o dispose_v have_v come_v to_o the_o elder_a also_o philip_n the_o second_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n give_v to_o his_o daughter_n the_o 17_o province_n which_o be_v of_o right_o to_o have_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n if_o otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o dispose_v in_o his_o life_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v lawful_a by_o grave_a divine_n otherwise_o sure_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o but_o do_v this_o custom_n in_o mean_a degree_n work_v that_o effect_n which_o it_o have_v do_v in_o they_o no_o true_o for_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v it_o be_v rather_o the_o overthrow_n than_o the_o preservation_n of_o many_o family_n let_v we_o see_v withal_o whether_o family_n flourish_v not_o as_o much_o and_o more_o than_o now_o they_o do_v before_o this_o custom_n be_v receive_v livy_n say_v that_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o fabius_n fast_n una_fw-la dies_fw-la fabios_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la miserat_fw-la omnes_fw-la ovid._n fast_n all_o of_o one_o name_n and_o family_n issue_v out_o of_o rome_n gate_n at_o one_o time_n on_o their_o own_o cost_n for_o defense_n of_o their_o city_n which_o be_v do_v before_o this_o custom_n be_v dream_v of_o in_o scotland_n three_o hundred_o of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o fraser_n gentleman_n be_v at_o one_o time_n slay_v in_o fight_n by_o their_o enemy_n neighbour_n and_o 140_o gentleman_n of_o one_o name_n in_o yorkshiere_n wait_v on_o their_o chief_a or_o principal_a man_n of_o their_o house_n at_o that_o time_n high_a sheriff_n in_o other_o country_n many_o noble_a family_n from_o the_o roman_n downward_o have_v continue_v where_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v deem_v unjust_a as_o by_o their_o law_n be_v manifest_v whereas_o in_o our_o country_n in_o these_o our_o time_n if_o there_o be_v one_o family_n in_o a_o shire_n which_o be_v of_o three_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n very_o many_o other_o be_v scarce_o of_o five_o descent_n in_o a_o blood_n why_o shall_v our_o age_n then_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o custom_n to_o be_v so_o small_a embrace_v it_o with_o such_o zeal_n as_o to_o deem_v the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v warrant_v for_o good_a and_o just_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o man_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n be_v it_o hold_v both_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a in_o some_o country_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o family_n that_o degree_n of_o kindred_n shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o to_o marry_v contrary_a to_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o the_o general_n practice_n and_o can_v it_o be_v lawful_a before_o god_n and_o man_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o good_n to_o venture_v our_o life_n and_o to_o kill_v a_o thief_n who_o shall_v assault_v we_o and_o that_o perhaps_o for_o a_o trifle_n and_o yet_o that_o for_o preservation_n of_o our_o whole_a estate_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o family_n it_o shall_v be_v repute_v sin_n to_o break_v a_o bare_a custom_n under_o no_o penalty_n obligatory_a yea_o always_o allow_v by_o law_n never_o be_v it_o hear_v that_o a_o custom_n law_n custom_n custom_n against_o law_n be_v void_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o such_o force_n to_o abrogate_v a_o law_n so_o far_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v a_o sin_n to_o follow_v the_o say_a law_n though_o it_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n which_o otherwise_o to_o infringe_v be_v sin_n especial_o when_o as_o the_o the_o law_n be_v both_o more_o pious_a and_o more_o natural_a than_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o how_o far_o be_v it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o paternal_a piety_n the_o father_n die_v intestate_a the_o elder_a son_n to_o become_v lord_n paramount_n of_o all_o his_o father_n land_n &_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o provide_v for_o brother_n or_o sister_n but_o at_o his_o own_o good_a like_n aliud_fw-la tempus_fw-la alios_fw-la mores_fw-la postulat_fw-la man_n of_o virtue_n man_n of_o learning_n &_o virtue_n both_o now_o and_o in_o former_a age_n in_o this_o our_o country_n have_v break_v this_o custom_n 480._o custom_n this_o custom_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n &_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o salvianus_n who_o intimate_v that_o aequa_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la portio_fw-la be_v usual_o leave_v by_o christian_a parent_n to_o their_o child_n and_o that_o to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v gross_a iniquity_n ad_fw-la eccles_n cath_z pag_n 422._o 425._o edit_v oxon_n