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algebra_n to_o be_v uncertain_a or_o false_a this_o be_v your_o lordship_n way_n of_o reason_v here_o your_o lordship_n quote_v out_o of_o i_o that_o i_o say_v no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o and_o that_o i_o say_v that_o one_o can_v be_v certain_a that_o matter_n can_v think_v from_o whence_o your_o lordship_n argue_v that_o he_o who_o say_v so_o can_v attain_v to_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o thereupon_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v 28._o he_o find_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o principle_n he_o go_v upon_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n i._n e._n that_o he_o find_v this_o principle_n or_o ground_n of_o certainty_n he_o go_v upon_o in_o reason_v viz._n that_o certainty_n or_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n to_o be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v here_o by_o principle_n he_o go_v upon_o in_o 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that_o to_o i_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n 29._o how_o can_v his_o faith_n stand_v firm_a as_o to_o divine_a revelation_n when_o he_o be_v make_v uncertain_a by_o his_o own_o way_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o no_o or_o they_o can_v to_o i_o mean_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n what_o be_v the_o conclusion_n from_o hence_o this_o it_o must_v be_v or_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n ergo_fw-la my_o defini-nition_a of_o knowledge_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n my_o place_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n leave_v not_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o same_o credibility_n they_o have_v before_o to_o excuse_v my_o dulness_n in_o not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v this_o consequence_n pray_v my_o lord_n consider_v that_o your_o lordship_n say_v ibid._n before_o we_o can_v believe_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o revelation_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o there_o 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into_o these_o different_a sense_n which_o i_o think_v your_o lordship_n way_n of_o speak_v may_v comprehend_v for_o your_o lordship_n may_v mean_v it_o thus_o to_o suppose_v divine_a revelation_n we_o must_v be_v certain_a i._n e._n we_o must_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o principle_n above_o matter_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n or_o your_o lordship_n may_v mean_v thus_o we_o must_v be_v certain_a i._n e._n we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v something_o above_o matter_n or_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o next_o place_n your_o lordship_n may_v mean_v by_o something_o above_o matter_n and_o motion_n either_o simple_o a_o intelligent_a be_v for_o knowledge_n without_o determine_v what_o be_v it_o be_v in_o be_v a_o principle_n above_o matter_n and_o motion_n or_o your_o lordship_n may_v mean_v a_o immaterial_a intelligent_a be_v so_o that_o this_o undetermined_a way_n of_o express_v include_v at_o least_o four_o distinct_a proposition_n whereof_o some_o be_v true_a and_o other_o not_o so_o for_o 1._o my_o lord_n if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v that_o to_o suppose_v a_o divine_a revelation_n a_o man_n must_v be_v certain_a i._n e._n must_v certain_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o that_o intelligent_a be_v be_v immaterial_a from_o whence_o that_o revelation_n come_v i_o deny_v it_o for_o a_o man_n may_v suppose_v revelation_n upon_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o intelligent_a be_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v without_o be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o to_o himself_o by_o a_o scientifical_a reason_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o be_v a_o proof_n whereof_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v the_o anthropomorphites_n among_o the_o christian_n heretofore_o who_o nevertheless_o reject_v not_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o he_o that_o will_v talk_v with_o illiterate_a people_n in_o this_o age_n will_n i_o doubt_v not_o find_v many_o who_o believe_v
be_v the_o proposition_n here_o to_o be_v prove_v will_v remain_v still_o unprove_v for_o i_o may_v say_v thing_n inconsistent_a with_o this_o proposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o connection_n and_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n and_o repugnancy_n of_o our_o idea_n and_o yet_o that_o proposition_n be_v true_a and_o very_o far_o from_o tend_v to_o scepticism_n unless_o your_o lordship_n will_v argue_v that_o every_o proposition_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o what_o a_o man_n any_o where_o say_v tend_v to_o scepticism_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o infer_v that_o many_o proposition_n in_o the_o letter_n your_o lordship_n have_v honour_v i_o with_o will_v tend_v to_o scepticism_n your_o lordship_n second_o argument_n be_v 127._o from_o my_o say_n we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o body_n which_o hinder_v our_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o universal_a truth_n concern_v natural_a body_n from_o whence_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v that_o since_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o no_o science_n as_o to_o body_n or_o spirit_n our_o knowledge_n must_v be_v confine_v to_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o mind_v your_o lordship_n again_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v a_o little_a knowledge_n be_v still_o knowledge_n and_o not_o scepticism_n but_o let_v i_o have_v affirm_v our_o knowledge_n to_o be_v comparative_o very_o little_a how_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n do_v that_o any_o way_n prove_v that_o this_o proposition_n knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n any_o way_n tend_v to_o scepticism_n which_o be_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v but_o the_o inference_n your_o lordship_n shut_v up_o this_o head_n with_o 127._o in_o these_o word_n so_o that_o all_o certainty_n be_v give_v up_o in_o the_o way_n of_o knowledge_n as_o to_o the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a world_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o show_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o what_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v infer_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o infer_v do_v at_o last_o by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o close_a or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o i_o guess_v come_v just_a to_o nothing_o i_o say_v i_o guess_v for_o what_o they_o by_o grammatical_a construction_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o seem_v not_o clear_a to_o i_o your_o three_o argument_n 128._o be_v just_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o former_a only_o to_o show_v that_o i_o reduce_v our_o knowledge_n to_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o being_n be_v already_o answer_v in_o the_o four_o place_n your_o lordship_n set_v down_o some_o word_n of_o my_o concern_v reason_v and_o demonstration_n and_o then_o conclude_v 129._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o come_v to_o demonstration_n but_o this_o i_o doubt_v we_o must_v be_v content_a without_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o your_o doubt_n be_v i_o grant_v a_o very_a short_a way_n of_o prove_v any_o proposition_n and_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o your_o lordship_n the_o satisfaction_n you_o have_v in_o such_o a_o proof_n since_o i_o think_v it_o will_v scarce_o convince_v other_o in_o the_o last_o place_n your_o lordship_n argue_v 129-131_a that_o because_o i_o say_v that_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n prove_v not_o the_o existence_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o idea_n therefore_o we_o can_v know_v the_o actual_a existence_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o our_o sense_n because_o we_o know_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o perceive_v agreement_n of_o idea_n but_o if_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o have_v consider_v my_o answer_n there_o to_o the_o sceptic_n who_o cause_n you_o here_o seem_v with_o no_o small_a vigour_n to_o manage_v you_o will_v i_o humble_o conceive_v have_v find_v that_o you_o mistake_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o viz._n the_o idea_n that_o have_v by_o a_o former_a sensation_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o mind_n for_o actual_o receive_v any_o idea_n i._n e._n actual_a sensation_n which_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n after_o what_o you_o have_v here_o quote_v out_o of_o my_o book_n now_o the_o two_o idea_n that_o in_o this_o case_n be_v perceive_v to_o agree_v and_o do_v thereby_o produce_v knowledge_n be_v the_o idea_n of_o actual_a sensation_n which_o be_v a_o action_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o actual_a existence_n of_o something_o without_o i_o that_o cause_v that_o sensation_n and_o what_o other_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n have_v by_o your_o sense_n of_o the_o exi_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o you_o but_o the_o perceive_v connection_n of_o those_o two_o idea_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v when_o you_o have_v destroy_v this_o certainty_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o utmost_a as_o to_o this_o matter_n which_o our_o infinite_o wise_a and_o bountiful_a maker_n have_v make_v we_o capable_a of_o in_o this_o state_n your_o lordship_n will_v have_v well_o assist_v the_o sceptic_n in_o carry_v their_o argument_n against_o certainty_n by_o sense_n beyond_o what_o they_o can_v have_v expect_v i_o can_v but_o fear_n my_o lord_n that_o what_o you_o have_v say_v here_o in_o favour_n of_o scepticism_n against_o certainty_n by_o sense_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o against_o i_o till_o you_o show_v we_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n of_o actual_a sensation_n without_o the_o proper_a antidote_n annex_v in_o show_v wherein_o that_o certainty_n consist_v if_o the_o account_n i_o give_v be_v not_o true_a after_o you_o have_v so_o strenuous_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v what_o i_o have_v say_v for_o it_o will_n by_o your_o authority_n have_v lay_v no_o small_a foundation_n of_o scepticism_n which_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o with_o advantage_n to_o their_o cause_n who_o have_v any_o disposition_n that_o way_n for_o i_o desire_v any_o one_o to_o read_v this_o your_o five_o argument_n and_o then_o judge_v which_o of_o we_o two_o be_v a_o promoter_n of_o scepticism_n i_o who_o have_v endeavour_v and_o as_o i_o think_v prove_v certainty_n by_o our_o sense_n or_o your_o lordship_n who_o have_v in_o your_o thought_n at_o least_o destroy_v these_o proof_n without_o give_v we_o any_o other_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n all_o your_o other_o argument_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o i_o have_v give_v instance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o be_v be_v very_o little_a and_o narrow_a which_o when_o your_o lordship_n write_v your_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n 244._o be_v very_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o humane_a understanding_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v most_o certain_a of_o the_o be_v of_o by_o constant_a and_o undoubted_a experience_n though_o since_o you_o have_v show_v your_o dislike_n of_o they_o in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o particular_o p._n 33._o 33._o and_o again_o more_o at_o large_a p._n 43._o 43-45_a and_o at_o last_o you_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o represent_v they_o as_o argument_n for_o scepticism_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v acquit_v myself_o i_o hope_v to_o your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n of_o my_o promise_n to_o answer_v your_o accusation_n of_o a_o tendency_n to_o scepticism_n but_o to_o return_v to_o your_o second_o letter_n where_o i_o leave_v off_o in_o the_o follow_a page_n 76-87_a you_o have_v another_o argument_n to_o prove_v my_o way_n of_o certainty_n to_o be_v none_o but_o to_o lead_v to_o scepticism_n which_o after_o a_o serious_a perusal_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o des_n cartes_n and_o i_o go_v both_o in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o we_o differ_v ergo_fw-la the_o place_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n be_v no_o way_n of_o certainty_n but_o lead_v to_o scepticism_n which_o be_v a_o consequence_n i_o can_v admit_v and_o i_o think_v be_v no_o better_a than_o this_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o differ_v and_o yet_o we_o go_v both_o in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n ergo_fw-la the_o place_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n be_v no_o way_n of_o certainty_n at_o all_o but_o lead_v to_o scepticism_n your_o lordship_n will_v perhaps_o think_v i_o say_v more_o than_o i_o can_v justify_v when_o i_o say_v your_o lordship_n go_v in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n for_o you_o will_v tell_v i_o you_o do_v not_o place_v
certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n answer_n no_o more_o do_v des_fw-mi cartes_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o and_o i_o go_v no_o more_o in_o the_o same_o way_n of_o idea_n than_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o do_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o he_o and_o i_o may_v differ_v in_o other_o point_n our_o difference_n be_v no_o more_o a_o argument_n against_o this_o proposition_n that_o knowledge_n or_o certainty_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n than_o your_o lordship_n and_o my_o difference_n in_o any_o other_o point_n be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n or_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o scepticism_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o des_n cartes_n build_v his_o system_fw-la of_o philosophy_n upon_o idea_n and_o so_o i_o say_v do_v your_o lordship_n too_o and_o every_o one_o else_o as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o have_v any_o system_fw-la of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o knowledge_n for_o idea_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o our_o mind_n in_o think_v and_o your_o lordship_n i_o conclude_v in_o build_v your_o system_n of_o any_o part_n of_o knowledge_n think_v on_o something_o and_o therefore_o you_o can_v no_o more_o build_v or_o have_v any_o system_fw-la of_o knowledge_n without_o idea_n than_o you_o can_v think_v without_o some_o immediate_a object_n of_o think_v indeed_o you_o do_v not_o so_o often_o use_v the_o word_n idea_n as_o des_n cartes_n or_o i_o have_v do_v but_o use_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o that_o term_n as_o much_o as_o either_o of_o we_o unless_o you_o can_v think_v without_o a_o immediate_a object_n of_o think_v your_o also_o be_v the_o way_n of_o idea_n as_o much_o as_o he_o or_o i_o your_o condemn_v the_o way_n of_o idea_n in_o those_o general_a term_n which_o one_o meet_v with_o so_o often_o in_o your_o write_n on_o this_o occasion_n amount_v at_o last_o to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o exception_n against_o a_o poor_a sound_n of_o three_o syllable_n though_o your_o lordship_n think_v fit_a not_o to_o own_o that_o you_o have_v any_o exception_n to_o it_o if_o beside_o this_o these_o ten_o or_o twelve_o page_n have_v any_o other_o argument_n in_o they_o which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v i_o humble_o desire_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o put_v it_o into_o a_o syllogism_n to_o convince_v my_o reader_n that_o i_o have_v silent_o pass_v by_o a_o argument_n of_o importance_n and_o then_o i_o promise_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o the_o same_o request_n and_o promise_v i_o make_v to_o your_o lordship_n in_o reference_n to_o all_o other_o passage_n in_o your_o letter_n wherein_o you_o think_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n unanswered_a your_o lordship_n come_v 87._o to_o answer_v what_o be_v in_o my_o former_a letter_n to_o show_v that_o what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v nature_n and_o person_n be_v to_o i_o and_o several_a other_o who_o i_o have_v talk_v with_o about_o it_o hard_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o 16_o next_o page_n 87-103_a be_v chief_o employ_v to_o show_v what_o aristotle_n and_o other_o have_v say_v about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o natura_n a_o greek_a and_o a_o latin_a word_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v the_o english_a word_n nature_n nor_o can_v concern_v it_o at_o all_o till_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o nature_n in_o english_a have_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o tongue_n precise_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o natura_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o will_v it_o not_o be_v pretty_a harsh_a to_o a_o english_a ear_n to_o say_v with_o aristotle_n 96._o that_o nature_n be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n or_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n be_v nature_n to_o instance_n but_o in_o this_o one_o among_o those_o many_o various_a sense_n which_o your_o lordship_n prove_v he_o use_v the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o or_o with_o anaximander_n 96._o that_o nature_n be_v matter_n or_o matter_n nature_n or_o with_o sextus_n empericus_n 98._o that_o nature_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o life_n or_o a_o principle_n of_o life_n be_v nature_n so_o that_o though_o the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a of_o all_o kind_n do_v understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o natura_n in_o the_o language_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v what_o you_o will_v here_o 99_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o understand_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o term_n nature_n in_o english_a nor_o have_v a_o english_a man_n any_o more_o need_n to_o consult_v those_o grecian_n in_o their_o use_n of_o the_o sound_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o know_v what_o nature_n signify_v in_o english_a than_o those_o grecian_n have_v need_n to_o consult_v our_o write_n or_o bring_v instance_n of_o the_o 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you_o to_o ask_v how_o come_v the_o knowledge_n of_o faith_n or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o knowledge_n of_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o point_n with_o i_o a_o question_n which_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v think_v needs_o no_o answer_n let_v your_o meaning_n in_o that_o doubtful_a phrase_n be_v what_o it_o will_n i_o use_v in_o my_o book_n the_o term_n certainty_n for_o knowledge_n so_o general_o that_o no_o body_n that_o have_v read_v my_o book_n though_o much_o less_o attentive_o than_o your_o lordship_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o that_o i_o use_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n there_o i_o shall_v refer_v my_o reader_n but_o to_o two_o place_n 9_o among_o many_o to_o convince_v he_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a your_o lordship_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o by_o certainty_n i_o mean_v knowledge_n since_o i_o have_v so_o use_v it_o in_o my_o letter_n to_o you_o instance_n whereof_o be_v not_o a_o few_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n mark_v in_o the_o margin_n 185._o and_o in_o my_o second_o letter_n what_o i_o say_v in_o the_o leaf_n immediate_o precede_v that_o which_o you_o quote_v upon_o this_o occasion_n will_v have_v put_v it_o past_o a_o possibility_n for_o any_o one_o to_o make_v show_n of_o a_o doubt_n of_o it_o have_v not_o that_o be_v among_o those_o page_n of_o my_o answer_n which_o for_o its_o be_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o seem_v you_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v beside_o my_o purpose_n here_o to_o mind_v you_o of_o it_o again_o after_o have_v say_v something_o to_o show_v why_o i_o use_v certainty_n and_o knowledge_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n i_o add_v 93._o that_o your_o lordship_n can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o in_o the_o 18_o §_o of_o ch._n 4._o of_o my_o four_o book_n it_o be_v a_o passage_n you_o have_v quote_v and_o run_v thus_o wherever_o we_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idaas_n there_o be_v certain_a knowledge_n and_o wherever_o we_o be_v sure_o those_o idea_n agree_v with_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v certain_a real_a knowledge_n of_o which_o have_v give_v the_o mark_n i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v wherein_o certainty_n real_a certainty_n consist_v and_o i_o far_o add_v in_o the_o immediate_o follow_v word_n 94._o that_o my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o my_o essay_n stand_v thus_o knowledge_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o connection_n and_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n and_o repugnancy_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n which_o be_v the_o very_a definition_n of_o certainty_n that_o your_o lordship_n be_v here_o contest_v since_o than_o you_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o in_o this_o discourse_n certainty_n with_o i_o stand_v for_o or_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o knowledge_n may_v not_o one_o just_o wonder_v how_o you_o come_v to_o ask_v i_o such_o a_o question_n as_o this_o how_o come_v the_o knowledge_n of_o believe_v to_o become_v so_o hard_a a_o point_n with_o i_o for_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o question_n that_o you_o ask_v when_o you_o put_v in_o the_o term_n certainty_n since_o you_o know_v as_o undoubted_o that_o i_o mean_v knowledge_n by_o certainty_n as_o that_o i_o mean_v believe_v by_o faith_n i._n e._n you_o can_v doubt_v of_o neither_o and_o that_o you_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o you_o say_v in_o the_o next_o page_n where_o you_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o a_o improper_a way_n of_o speak_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a way_n of_o speak_v i_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a question_n
of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o people_n common_o say_v they_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o they_o bare_o believe_v without_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o they_o as_o common_o say_v that_o they_o know_v it_o too_o but_o no_o body_n from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o believe_v be_v know_v as_o little_o can_v they_o conclude_v from_o the_o like_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o believe_v be_v certainty_n all_o that_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o steady_o determin_n their_o assent_n to_o the_o embrace_n of_o that_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o actual_o know_v it_o but_o however_o such_o phrase_n as_o these_o be_v use_v to_o show_v the_o steadiness_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n who_o thus_o speak_v yet_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o language_n which_o i_o think_v appropriate_n certainty_n only_o to_o knowledge_n when_o in_o strict_a and_o philosophical_a discourse_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n contradistinguish_v to_o faith_n as_o in_o this_o case_n here_o your_o lordship_n know_v it_o be_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o express_a evidence_n in_o my_o first_o letter_n 115._o where_o i_o say_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o belief_n and_o your_o lordship_n of_o certainty_n and_o that_o i_o mean_v belief_n and_o not_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n say_v 25._o certainty_n be_v common_a to_o both_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n unless_o i_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o any_o testimony_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n for_o that_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v where_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o testimony_n be_v capable_a not_o only_o to_o make_v i_o believe_v but_o if_o i_o consider_v it_o right_n to_o make_v i_o know_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o i_o may_v be_v certain_a for_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o make_v i_o know_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o any_o other_o way_n of_o proof_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n bare_o believe_v but_o know_v such_o a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o attain_v certainty_n the_o sum_n of_o your_o accusation_n be_v draw_v up_o 26._o thus_o that_o i_o have_v appropriate_v certainty_n to_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o any_o proposition_n and_o now_o i_o find_v this_o will_v not_o hold_v as_o to_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v allow_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o think_v be_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o my_o cause_n the_o truth_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v in_o short_a this_o that_o i_o have_v place_v knowledge_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n this_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n your_o lordship_n say_v may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o that_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o have_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v this_o i_o deny_v and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o 94-98_a viz._n that_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n whether_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a true_a or_o false_a definition_n can_v not_o be_v of_o ill_a or_o any_o consequence_n to_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v one_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v faith_n which_o be_v another_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n quite_o distinct_a from_o it_o to_o this_o then_o which_o be_v the_o proposition_n in_o question_n between_o we_o your_o lordship_n i_o humble_o conceive_v shall_v have_v answer_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o your_o lordship_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o sense_n that_o i_o use_v it_o not_o for_o you_o know_v i_o use_v it_o only_o for_o knowledge_n will_v represent_v i_o as_o have_v strange_a notion_n of_o faith_n whether_o this_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o your_o cause_n your_o lordship_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v upon_o such_o a_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o what_o i_o use_v it_o in_o the_o force_n of_o all_o your_o lordship_n say_v 31._o under_o your_o first_o head_n contain_v in_o the_o two_o or_o three_o next_o paragraph_n depend_v as_o i_o think_v for_o i_o must_v own_v pardon_v my_o dulness_n that_o i_o do_v not_o clear_o comprehend_v the_o force_n of_o what_o your_o lordship_n there_o say_v and_o it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o many_o page_n to_o examine_v it_o period_n by_o period_n in_o short_a therefore_o i_o take_v your_o lordship_n meaning_n 28._o to_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v some_o article_n of_o faith_n viz._n the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n which_o mankind_n may_v attain_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n without_o revelation_n which_o because_o a_o man_n that_o proceed_v upon_o my_o ground_n can_v attain_v to_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n their_o credibility_n to_o he_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o pure_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v those_o which_o your_o lordship_n instance_n in_o be_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o future_a state_n this_o be_v the_o way_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v your_o lordship_n take_v here_o to_o prove_v my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o so_o you_o call_v my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o examine_v this_o argument_n of_o your_o lordship_n the_o best_a way_n i_o humble_o conceive_v will_v be_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o term_n certainty_n which_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o use_v in_o different_a sense_n be_v the_o less_o fit_a to_o make_v what_o we_o say_v to_o one_o another_o clear_o understand_v and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o use_v the_o term_n knowledge_n which_o with_o i_o your_o lordship_n know_v be_v equivalent_a your_o lordship_n proposition_n then_o as_o far_o as_o it_o have_v any_o opposition_n to_o i_o be_v this_o that_o if_o knowledge_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n a_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n that_o these_o proposition_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n a_o providence_n and_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o future_a state_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o credibility_n of_o these_o article_n consider_v pure_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v to_o he_o wherein_o there_o be_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o your_o lordship_n 1._o that_o upon_o my_o ground_n of_o knowledge_n i_o e._n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o either_o of_o those_o proposition_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n providence_n and_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o future_a state_n 2._o your_o lordship_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o not_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o it_o which_o in_o short_a amount_v to_o this_o that_o want_v of_o knowledge_n lessen_v faith_n in_o any_o proposition_n propose_v this_o be_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v if_o your_o lordship_n use_v certainty_n in_o the_o sense_n i_o use_v it_o i._n e._n for_o knowledge_n in_o which_o only_a use_n of_o it_o will_v it_o here_o bear_v upon_o i_o but_o since_o i_o find_v your_o lordship_n in_o these_o two_o or_o three_o paragraph_n to_o use_v the_o word_n certainty_n in_o so_o uncertain_a a_o sense_n as_o sometime_o to_o signify_v knowledge_n by_o it_o and_o sometime_o believe_v in_o general_a i._n e._n any_o degree_n of_o believe_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n 27._o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o person_n by_o natural_a reason_n to_o attain_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n attain_v to_o a_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o soul_n immortality_n i_o say_v if_o you_o take_v certainty_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n than_o it_o will_v be_v incumbent_a upon_o your_o lordship_n to_o prove_v that_o if_o a_o man_n find_v the_o natural_a reason_n whereupon_o he_o entertain_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n or_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n uncertain_a that_o will_v weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o those_o fundamental_a article_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o that_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o credibility_n of_o any_o article_n of_o
faith_n from_o reason_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o it_o from_o revelation_n for_o it_o be_v this_o which_o these_o follow_a word_n of_o you_o 28._o import_n for_o before_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a credibility_n in_o they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o reason_n but_o by_o go_v on_o wrong_a ground_n of_o certainty_n all_o that_o be_v lose_v to_o prove_v the_o first_o of_o these_o proposition_n viz._n that_o upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o idea_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n your_o lordship_n urge_v that_o i_o have_v say_v that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o which_o argument_n reduce_v to_o form_n will_v stand_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o say_v that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o then_o upon_o the_o supposition_n 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less_o skilful_a in_o this_o art_n of_o fence_v who_o can_v believe_v that_o upon_o so_o slight_a a_o account_n your_o lordship_n shall_v neglect_v your_o design_n of_o write_v against_o i_o the_o great_a motive_n of_o your_o concern_v for_o a_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o of_o that_o duty_n which_o you_o profess_v have_v make_v you_o do_v what_o you_o have_v do_v will_v be_v believe_v to_o work_v more_o uniform_o in_o your_o lordship_n than_o to_o let_v a_o father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o teacher_n in_o israel_n not_o tell_v one_o who_o ask_v he_o which_o be_v the_o right_a and_o safe_a way_n if_o he_o know_v it_o no_o no_o my_o lord_n a_o character_n so_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o charity_n nobody_o will_v receive_v of_o your_o lordship_n no_o not_o from_o yourself_o whatever_o your_o lordship_n may_v say_v the_o world_n will_v believe_v that_o you_o will_v have_v give_v a_o better_a method_n of_o certainty_n if_o you_o have_v have_v one_o 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so_o obvious_a that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o little_a extraordinary_a to_o think_v that_o he_o that_o go_v so_o far_o can_v miss_v it_o and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v allow_v the_o certainty_n of_o deduction_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o agreement_n of_o two_o thing_n in_o a_o three_o and_o yet_o shall_v deny_v that_o the_o knowledge_n or_o certainty_n of_o that_o agreement_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o it_o 2._o in_o the_o next_o place_n my_o lord_n suppose_v my_o method_n of_o certainty_n in_o make_v deduction_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n this_o at_o best_a will_v be_v only_o that_o which_o i_o call_v 19_o argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la which_o prove_v not_o on_o which_o side_n reason_n be_v though_o i_o in_o modesty_n shall_v answer_v nothing_o to_o their_o authority_n 3._o the_o ancient_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o your_o lordship_n not_o agree_v one_o among_o another_o about_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n what_o 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the_o demonstration_n proceed_v on_o this_o distinction_n therefore_o here_o of_o your_o lordship_n between_o mathematical_a and_o other_o demonstration_n have_v no_o foundation_n your_o inference_n found_v on_o it_o fall_v with_o it_o viz._n 131._o so_o that_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v all_o that_o i_o say_v about_o the_o intuition_n of_o idea_n in_o mathematical_a demonstration_n yet_o it_o come_v not_o at_o all_o to_o my_o business_n unless_o i_o can_v prove_v that_o we_o have_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o being_n as_o we_o have_v of_o number_n and_o figure_n though_o how_o being_n here_n and_o number_n and_o figure_n come_v to_o be_v oppose_v against_o one_o another_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v till_o i_o be_o better_a instruct_v than_o hitherto_o i_o be_o that_o number_n and_o figure_n be_v no_o being_n and_o that_o the_o mathematician_n and_o philosopher_n old_a one_o and_o all_o have_v in_o all_o the_o pain_n take_v about_o they_o employ_v 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to_o prove_v i_o inconsistent_a with_o myself_o you_o add_v 131._o and_o that_o person_n will_v be_v think_v ridiculous_a who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o general_a principle_n be_v of_o little_a or_o of_o dangerous_a use_n in_o mathematical_a demonstration_n answ._n a_o man_n may_v make_v other_o ridiculous_a fault_n in_o write_v beside_o inconsistency_n and_o there_o be_v instance_n enough_o of_o it_o but_o by_o good_a luck_n i_o be_o in_o this_o place_n clear_a of_o what_o will_v be_v think_v ridiculous_a which_o yet_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o inconsistency_n for_o i_o never_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o general_a principle_n be_v of_o little_a or_o dangerous_a use_n in_o mathematical_a demonstration_n to_o prove_v i_o inconsistent_a with_o myself_o your_o lordship_n use_v 131._o one_o argument_n more_o and_o that_o be_v that_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o way_n of_o demonstration_n in_o morality_n be_v from_o principle_n as_o those_o of_o mathematics_n by_o 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be_o sometime_o ready_a to_o think_v you_o have_v get_v some_o strange_a copy_n of_o it_o whereof_o i_o know_v nothing_o since_o it_o so_o seldom_o agree_v with_o i_o pardon_v i_o my_o lord_n if_o with_o some_o care_n i_o examine_v the_o objection_n of_o inconsistency_n with_o myself_o that_o if_o i_o find_v any_o i_o may_v retract_v one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o of_o it_o humane_a frailty_n i_o grant_v and_o variety_n of_o thought_n in_o long_a discourse_n may_v make_v a_o man_n unwitting_o advance_v inconsistency_n this_o may_v consist_v with_o ingenuity_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v excuse_v but_o for_o any_o one_o to_o persist_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v show_v he_o be_v to_o give_v himself_o the_o lie_n which_o can_v but_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o rational_a man_n than_o if_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o another_o i_o own_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o essay_n that_o there_o be_v demonstration_n which_o may_v be_v make_v without_o those_o general_a 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in_o your_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o follow_a page_n upon_o that_o topick_n but_o that_o your_o lordship_n may_v not_o think_v i_o do_v not_o pay_v a_o due_a respect_n to_o all_o that_o you_o say_v i_o shall_v not_o whole_o pass_v those_o page_n over_o in_o silence_n 1._o your_o lordship_n say_v 134._o that_o i_o confess_v that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o obvious_a idea_n be_v far_o from_o be_v self-evident_a answ._n suppose_v i_o do_v say_v so_o how_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n do_v it_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v to_o a_o demonstration_n about_o real_a being_n in_o this_o way_n of_o intuition_n by_o idea_n which_o be_v the_o proposition_n you_o promise_v 134._o to_o make_v appear_v and_o you_o bring_v this_o as_o the_o first_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v for_o shall_v i_o confess_v a_o thousand_o time_n over_o that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o obvious_a idea_n be_v far_o from_o be_v self-evident_a and_o shall_v i_o which_o i_o do_v not_o make_v 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with_o they_o for_o it_o be_v say_v if_o that_o intermediate_v idea_n be_v none_o know_v by_o intuition_n that_o must_v need_v a_o proof_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o demonstration_n which_o your_o lordship_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o believe_v in_o this_o way_n of_o idea_n unless_o idea_n get_v more_o light_a by_o be_v put_v between_o two_o other_o whatever_o there_o be_v in_o these_o word_n to_o prove_v the_o proposition_n in_o question_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o find_v out_o but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v lead_v into_o a_o mistake_n that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o my_o word_n that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o it_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o these_o word_n set_v down_o by_o your_o lordship_n as_o out_o of_o my_o essay_n 7._o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o place_n nor_o any_o where_o in_o my_o book_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o intermediate_v idea_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o intuition_n but_o this_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n or_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o intermediate_v idea_n with_o those_o who_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n by_o its_o intervention_n it_o demonstrate_v leave_v therefore_o all_o that_o your_o lordship_n bring_v out_o of_o gassendus_fw-la the_o cartesian_o morinus_n and_o bernier_n in_o their_o argument_n from_o motion_n for_o or_o against_o a_o vacuum_n as_o not_o be_v at_o all_o concern_v in_o it_o i_o shall_v only_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o you_o seem_v to_o make_v use_n here_o of_o the_o same_o way_n of_o argumentation_n which_o i_o think_v i_o may_v call_v your_o main_n if_o not_o only_o one_o it_o occur_v so_o often_o viz._n that_o when_o i_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n to_o show_v wherein_o certainty_n or_o demonstration_n etc._n etc._n consist_v you_o think_v it_o sufficient_o overthrow_v if_o you_o can_v produce_v any_o instance_n out_o of_o my_o book_n of_o any_o thing_n advance_v by_o i_o which_o come_v short_a of_o certainty_n or_o demonstration_n whereas_o my_o lord_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v no_o proof_n against_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n or_o my_o way_n of_o demonstration_n that_o i_o can_v attain_v to_o they_o in_o all_o case_n i_o only_o tell_v wherein_o they_o consist_v wherever_o they_o be_v but_o if_o i_o miss_v of_o either_o of_o they_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o by_o inadvertency_n in_o my_o way_n of_o proof_n that_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o my_o notion_n of_o they_o for_o i_o never_o undertake_v that_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n or_o demonstration_n if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v my_o way_n shall_v make_v i_o or_o any_o one_o omniscient_a or_o infallible_a that_o which_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o i_o here_o again_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o your_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v the_o question_n wherewith_o you_o wind_v up_o the_o account_n you_o have_v give_v of_o the_o dispute_n of_o the_o party_n above_o name_v about_o a_o vacuum_n 145._o and_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o imagine_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o self-evident_a connection_n in_o the_o case_n answer_n it_o concern_v not_o i_o to_o examine_v whether_o or_o on_o which_o side_n in_o that_o dispute_n such_o a_o self_n evident_a connection_n be_v or_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o this_o i_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o say_v that_o wherever_o it_o be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o demonstration_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o cartesian_o or_o the_o gassendists_n that_o fail_v in_o this_o point_n and_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o to_o conclude_v from_o any_o one_o fail_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o case_n of_o a_o self-evident_a connection_n in_o each_o step_n of_o his_o proof_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o demonstration_n be_v a_o conclusion_n without_o ground_n and_o a_o way_n of_o argue_v that_o prove_v nothing_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n 145._o you_o come_v to_o wind_v up_o the_o argument_n which_o you_o have_v be_v so_o long_o upon_o viz._n to_o make_v good_a what_o you_o undertake_v 105._o i_o e._n to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o my_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n and_o the_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n in_o answer_n to_o my_o say_n i_o can_v find_v no_o opposition_n between_o they_o which_o opposition_n according_a to_o the_o account_n you_o give_v of_o it_o after_o forty_o page_n spend_v in_o it_o amount_n at_o last_o to_o this_o 1._o that_o 146._o i_o affirm_v that_o general_a principle_n and_o maxim_n of_o reason_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n and_o your_o lordship_n say_v they_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o the_o only_a proper_a foundation_n of_o certainty_n to_o which_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o if_o by_o principle_n and_o maxim_n your_o lordship_n mean_v all_o self-evident_a proposition_n our_o way_n be_v even_o in_o this_o part_n the_o same_o for_o as_o you_o 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particle_n of_o it_o have_v some_o bulk_n have_v its_o part_n connect_v by_o way_n inconceiveable_a to_o we_o so_o that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v raise_v against_o the_o think_v of_o matter_n from_o our_o ignorance_n or_o narrow_a conception_n stand_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n if_o he_o please_v to_o ordain_v it_o so_o nor_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o have_v actual_o endue_v some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n so_o dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a with_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v till_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o it_o contain_v a_o contradiction_n to_o suppose_v it_o though_o to_o i_o sensation_n be_v comprehend_v under_o think_v in_o general_a yet_o in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o sense_n in_o brute_n as_o distinct_a from_o think_v because_o your_o lordship_n as_o i_o remember_v speak_v of_o sense_n in_o brute_n but_o here_o i_o take_v liberty_n to_o observe_v that_o if_o your_o lordship_n allow_v 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to_o have_v any_o thing_n say_v to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o distinguish_v between_o your_o lordship_n and_o my_o design_n in_o write_v which_o therefore_o i_o secure_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o return_v to_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n what_o i_o have_v above_o say_v i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o that_o your_o lordship_n will_v infer_v from_o my_o idea_n of_o matter_n of_o liberty_n and_o of_o identity_n and_o from_o the_o power_n of_o abstract_v you_o ask_v 73._o how_o can_v my_o idea_n of_o liberty_n agree_v with_o the_o idea_n that_o body_n can_v operate_v only_o by_o motion_n and_o impulse_n answ._n by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n who_o can_v make_v all_o thing_n agree_v that_o involve_v not_o a_o contradiction_n it_o be_v true_a i_o say_v 11._o that_o body_n operate_v by_o impulse_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o so_o i_o think_v when_o i_o write_v it_o and_o yet_o can_v conceive_v no_o other_o way_n of_o their_o operation_n but_o i_o be_o since_o convince_v by_o the_o judicious_a mr._n newton_n incomparable_a book_n that_o it_o be_v too_o bold_a a_o presumption_n to_o limit_v god_n power_n in_o this_o point_n by_o my_o narrow_a conception_n the_o gravitation_n of_o matter_n towards_o matter_n by_o way_n unconceivable_a to_o i_o be_v not_o only_o a_o demonstration_n that_o god_n can_v if_o he_o please_v put_v into_o body_n power_n and_o way_n of_o operation_n above_o what_o can_v be_v derive_v from_o our_o idea_n of_o body_n or_o can_v be_v explain_v by_o what_o we_o know_v of_o matter_n but_o also_o a_o unquestionable_a and_o every_o where_o visible_a instance_n that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o edition_n of_o my_o book_n i_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o have_v that_o passage_n rectify_v as_o to_o self-consciousness_n your_o lordship_n ask_v 74._o what_o be_v there_o like_a self-consciousness_n in_o matter_n nothing_o at_o all_o in_o matter_n as_o matter_n but_o that_o god_n can_v bestow_v on_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o with_o it_o self-consciousness_n will_v never_o be_v prove_v by_o ask_v ib._n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o apprehend_v that_o mere_a body_n shall_v perceive_v that_o it_o do_v perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o our_o apprehension_n i_o grant_v in_o the_o case_n i_o confess_v as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v that_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o a_o solid_a no_o nor_o how_o a_o unsolid_a create_a substance_n think_v but_o this_o weakness_n of_o our_o apprehension_n reach_v not_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o weakness_n be_v strong_a than_o any_o thing_n in_o men._n your_o argument_n from_o abstraction_n we_o have_v in_o this_o question_n 76._o if_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n to_o think_v how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o impossible_a for_o such_o organise_v body_n as_o the_o brute_n have_v to_o enlarge_v their_o idea_n by_o abstraction_n answ._n this_o seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o i_o place_n think_v within_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o matter_n if_o that_o be_v your_o mean_v my_o lord_n i_o neither_o say_v nor_o suppose_v that_o all_o matter_n have_v natural_o in_o it_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v but_o the_o direct_a contrary_n but_o if_o you_o mean_v that_o certain_a parcel_n of_o matter_n order_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n as_o seem_v fit_a to_o he_o may_v be_v make_v capable_a of_o receive_v from_o his_o omnipotency_n the_o faculty_n of_o think_v that_o indeed_o i_o say_v and_o that_o be_v grant_v the_o answer_n to_o your_o question_n be_v easy_a since_o if_o omnipotency_n can_v give_v think_v to_o any_o solid_a substance_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o conceive_v that_o god_n may_v give_v that_o faculty_n in_o a_o high_a or_o low_a degree_n as_o it_o please_v he_o who_o know_v what_o disposition_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v suit_v to_o such_o a_o particular_a way_n or_o degree_n of_o think_v another_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o god_n can_v endue_v any_o parcel_n of_o matter_n with_o the_o faculty_n of_o think_v be_v take_v from_o those_o word_n of_o i_o 139._o where_o i_o show_v by_o what_o connection_n of_o idea_n we_o may_v come_v to_o know_v that_o god_n be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n they_o be_v these_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o eternal_a actual_a know_v be_v with_o the_o idea_n of_o immateriality_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n and_o of_o its_o actual_a division_n divisibility_n and_o want_n of_o perception_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o your_o lordship_n thus_o argue_v 77._o here_o the_o want_n of_o perception_n be_v own_v to_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o matter_n that_o god_n be_v therefore_o conclude_v to_o be_v immaterial_a ans._n perception_n and_o knowledge_n in_o that_o one_o eternal_a be_v
for_o if_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o credibility_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v five_o for_o ever_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v lessen_v by_o confess_v it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v from_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v assert_v to_o be_v most_o high_o probable_a must_v not_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n its_o credibility_n dwindle_v away_o to_o nothing_o if_o natural_a reason_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o probable_a or_o shall_v place_v the_o probability_n from_o natural_a principle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o if_o mere_a want_n of_o demonstration_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o any_o proposition_n divine_o reveal_v must_v not_o want_v of_o probability_n or_o contrary_a probability_n from_o natural_a reason_n quite_o take_v away_o its_o credibility_n here_o at_o last_o it_o must_v end_v if_o in_o any_o one_o case_n the_o veracity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o receive_v from_o he_o by_o revelation_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o verdict_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o receive_v any_o accession_n or_o diminution_n from_o other_o proof_n or_o want_v of_o other_o proof_n of_o its_o certainty_n or_o probability_n if_o this_o be_v your_o lordship_n way_n to_o promote_v religion_n or_o defend_v its_o article_n i_o know_v not_o what_o argument_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o it_o can_v use_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o those_o you_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v this_o be_v to_o resolve_v all_o revelation_n perfect_o and_o pure_o into_o natural_a reason_n to_o bound_v its_o credibility_n by_o that_o and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o faith_n in_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o can_v be_v account_v for_o by_o natural_a reason_n without_o revelation_n your_o lordship_n 48-54_a insist_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o i_o have_v contradict_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o essay_n 23._o by_o say_v that_o upon_o my_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o that_o think_v however_o probable_a it_o be_v he_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v that_o chapter_n of_o i_o and_o consider_v it_o will_v find_v that_o my_o business_n there_o be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a to_o conceive_v a_o immaterial_a than_o a_o material_a substance_n and_o that_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o thought_n and_o a_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n which_o we_o experience_v in_o out_o self_n idea_n original_o not_o belong_v to_o matter_n as_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o than_o that_o we_o have_v material_a part_n these_o idea_n of_o think_v and_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n i_o in_o another_o place_n show_v do_v demonstrative_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o immaterial_a think_v be_v in_o who_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o also_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o my_o essay_n the_o easy_o conceivable_a possibility_n nay_o great_a probability_n that_o that_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o be_v immaterial_a give_v i_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n i_o shall_v think_v i_o may_v safe_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o till_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v better_o prove_v from_o my_o word_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v immaterial_a for_o i_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a i._n e._n involve_v no_o contradiction_n that_o god_n the_o omnipotent_a immaterial_a spirit_n shall_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o move_a which_o parcel_n of_o matter_n so_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o motion_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v spirit_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o unthinking_a matter_n in_o all_o which_o i_o presume_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n i_o justify_v my_o use_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o that_o sense_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o cicero_n and_o virgil_n apply_v the_o latin_a word_n spiritus_fw-la from_o whence_o spirit_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o think_a thing_n without_o exclude_v materiality_n out_o of_o it_o to_o which_o your_o lordship_n reply_v 58-60_a that_o cicero_n in_o his_o tusculan_a question_n suppose_v the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v a_o fine_a sort_n of_o body_n but_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o body_n that_o he_o call_v the_o body_n the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n business_n be_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o then_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v as_o be_v usual_a with_o a_o question_n be_v it_o possible_a now_o to_o think_v so_o great_a a_o man_n look_v on_o the_o soul_n but_o as_o a_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n which_o must_v be_v at_o a_o end_n with_o life_n answ._n no_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n of_o so_o good_a sense_n as_o tully_n when_o he_o use_v the_o word_n corpus_n or_o body_n for_o the_o gross_a and_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o man_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v mortal_a shall_v look_v on_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o that_o body_n in_o a_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v another_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledgee_v that_o true_o great_a man_n such_o as_o he_o be_v be_v not_o wont_a so_o manifest_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o he_o have_v therefore_o no_o thought_n concern_v the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o trifler_n as_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v immortal_a when_o that_o body_n itself_o be_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o report_v as_o dicoearchus_n opinion_n he_o dismiss_v in_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n c._n 11._o but_o cicero_n be_v a_o direct_a plain_a and_o sensible_a enquiry_n viz._n what_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o see_v whether_o from_o thence_o he_o can_v discover_v its_o immortality_n but_o in_o all_o that_o discourse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o tusculan_a question_n where_o he_o lay_v out_o so_o much_o of_o his_o read_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n show_v the_o least_o thought_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o many_o thing_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n indeed_o 1._o he_o shut_v out_o the_o body_n take_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o use_v etc._n corpus_n all-a-long_a for_o the_o sensible_a organical_a part_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v positive_a that_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n take_v for_o the_o humane_a body_n he_o call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v a_o wise_a man_n instance_v in_o socrates_n and_o cato_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o but_o he_o no_o where_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o matter_n he_o call_v not_o matter_n in_o general_a the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o talk_v a_o word_n of_o be_v separate_a from_o it_o 2._o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o like_o other_o thing_n here_o below_o make_v up_o of_o a_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n c._n 27._o 3._o he_o exclude_v the_o two_o gross_a element_n earth_n and_o water_n from_o be_v the_o soul_n c._n 26._o so_o far_o he_o be_v clear_a and_o positive_a but_o beyond_o this_o he_o be_v uncertain_a beyond_o this_o he_o can_v not_o get_v for_o in_o some_o place_n he_o speak_v doubtful_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o air_n or_o fire_n anima_fw-la sit_v animus_n ignisve_fw-la nescio_fw-la c._n 25._o and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v with_o panoetius_n that_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o elementary_a it_o be_v as_o he_o call_v it_o inflammata_fw-la anima_fw-la inflame_v air_n and_o for_o this_o he_o give_v several_a reason_n c._n 18_o 19_o and_o though_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o its_o own_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o immaterial_a that_o he_o say_v c._n 19_o that_o the_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o aereal_a or_o igneous_a nature_n will_v not_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v that_o which_o he_o seem_v most_o to_o incline_v to_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o at_o all_o elementary_a but_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o heaven_n which_o aristotle_n to_o distinguish_v from_o the_o four_o element_n and_o the_o changeable_a body_n here_o below_o which_o he_o suppose_v make_v up_o of_o
be_v take_v to_o represent_v distinct_a particular_a thing_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o in_o which_o the_o suppose_a or_o confuse_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v always_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o that_o i_o think_v you_o have_v under_o that_o variety_n of_o head_n object_v against_o my_o idea_n of_o substance_n but_o your_o lordship_n in_o your_o representation_n of_o my_o idea_n of_o substance_n think_v fit_a to_o leave_v this_o passage_n out_o though_o you_o be_v please_v to_o set_v down_o several_a other_o produce_v both_o before_o and_o after_o it_o in_o my_o first_o letter_n which_o i_o think_v give_v i_o a_o right_n humble_o to_o return_v your_o lordship_n your_o own_o word_n and_o now_o i_o free_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o this_o which_o your_o lordship_n have_v give_v be_v a_o tolerable_a account_n of_o my_o idea_n of_o substance_n the_o next_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v concern_v the_o immateriality_n of_o the_o soul_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n say_v 47-79_a the_o original_a of_o this_o controversy_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o your_o lordship_n be_v own_o word_n 67._o you_o say_v the_o only_a reason_n you_o have_v to_o engage_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v this_o bold_a assertion_n that_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v and_o that_o our_o certainty_n lie_v in_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n which_o last_o you_o say_v be_v my_o own_o word_n to_o overthrow_v this_o bold_a assertion_n you_o urge_v 68_o my_o acknowledgement_n 67._o that_o upon_o my_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n probable_a and_o then_o ask_v ib._n be_v not_o this_o the_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o certainty_n answer_n just_o as_o much_o the_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o certainty_n on_o my_o side_n as_o it_o be_v on_o your_o lordship_n who_o though_o you_o will_v not_o please_v to_o tell_v wherein_o you_o place_n certainty_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v you_o do_v place_n certainty_n in_o something_o or_o other_o now_o let_v it_o be_v what_o you_o will_v that_o you_o place_n certainty_n in_o i_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o say_v that_o you_o can_v certain_o prove_v i._n e._n demonstrate_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immaterial_a i_o be_o sure_a you_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o offer_v at_o any_o such_o proof_n and_o therefore_o you_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o certainty_n upon_o your_o principle_n because_o if_o the_o not_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a upon_o his_o principle_n who_o declare_v wherein_o he_o think_v certainty_n consist_v be_v the_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o certainty_n the_o not_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o immateriality_n of_o the_o soul_n upon_o his_o principle_n who_o do_v not_o tell_v wherein_o certainty_n consist_v be_v no_o less_o a_o give_v up_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o certainty_n the_o only_a odds_o between_o these_o two_o be_v more_o art_n and_o reserve_v in_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n you_o must_v either_o upon_o your_o principle_n of_o certainty_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a or_o you_o must_v allow_v i_o to_o say_v that_o you_o too_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o certainty_n and_o your_o principle_n tend_v to_o scepticism_n as_o much_o as_o i_o which_o of_o these_o two_o your_o lordship_n shall_v please_v to_o do_v will_v to_o i_o be_v advantageous_a for_o by_o the_o one_o i_o shall_v get_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o soul_n immateriality_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a and_o that_o upon_o principle_n which_o reach_v far_o than_o i_o i_o shall_v embrace_v as_o better_a than_o i_o and_o become_v your_o lordship_n profess_a convert_n till_o than_o i_o shall_v rest_v satisfy_v that_o my_o principle_n be_v they_o as_o weak_a and_o fallible_a as_o your_o lordship_n please_v be_v no_o more_o guilty_a of_o any_o such_o tendency_n than_o they_o who_o talk_v more_o of_o certainty_n can_v attain_v to_o it_o in_o case_n where_o they_o condemn_v the_o way_n of_o idea_n for_o come_v short_a of_o it_o you_o a_o little_a low_o in_o the_o same_o page_n 68_o set_v down_o these_o as_o my_o word_n that_o i_o never_o offer_v it_o as_o a_o way_n of_o certainty_n where_o we_o can_v reach_v certainty_n i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v be_v sometime_o in_o doubt_n what_o copy_n you_o have_v get_v of_o my_o essay_n because_o i_o often_o find_v your_o quotation_n out_o of_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o what_o i_o read_v in_o i_o but_o by_o this_o instance_n here_o and_o some_o other_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v since_o in_o my_o letter_n which_o i_o do_v myself_o the_o honour_n to_o send_v your_o lordship_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o word_n be_v not_o as_o they_o be_v here_o set_v down_o for_o i_o say_v not_o that_o i_o offer_v the_o way_n of_o certainty_n there_o speak_v of_o which_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o certainty_n that_o i_o pretend_v to_o teach_v the_o world_n perhaps_o the_o difference_n in_o these_o from_o my_o word_n be_v not_o so_o great_a that_o upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o lead_v people_n into_o a_o opinion_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n as_o something_o new_a which_o i_o pretend_v to_o teach_v the_o world_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o set_v down_o my_o word_n themselves_o which_o i_o think_v be_v so_o pen_v as_o to_o show_v a_o great_a cantion_n in_o i_o to_o avoid_v such_o a_o opinion_n my_o word_n 81._o be_v i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o certainty_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v offer_v as_o certain_a but_o i_o never_o think_v it_o a_o way_n to_o certainty_n where_o we_o can_v reach_v certainty_n what_o use_v your_o lordship_n make_v of_o the_o term_n offer_v apply_v to_o what_o i_o apply_v it_o not_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o your_o next_o word_n which_o you_o subjoin_v to_o those_o which_o you_o set_v down_o for_o i_o 68_o but_o do_v you_o not_o offer_v to_o put_v we_o into_o a_o way_n of_o certainty_n and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o to_o attain_v certainty_n in_o such_o thing_n where_o we_o can_v not_o otherwise_o do_v it_o answ._n if_o this_o your_o way_n of_o reason_v here_o carry_v certainty_n in_o it_o i_o humble_o conceive_v in_o your_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n certainty_n may_v be_v attain_v where_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v have_v i_o only_o beg_v you_o my_o lord_n to_o show_v i_o the_o place_n where_o i_o so_o offer_v to_o put_v you_o in_o a_o way_n of_o certainty_n different_a from_o what_o have_v former_o be_v the_o way_n of_o certainty_n that_o man_n by_o it_o may_v attain_v to_o certainty_n in_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v not_o before_o my_o book_n be_v write_v no_o body_n who_o read_v my_o essay_n with_o that_o indifferency_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o lover_n of_o truth_n can_v avoid_v see_v that_o what_o i_o say_v of_o certainty_n be_v not_o to_o teach_v the_o wrold_a a_o new_a way_n of_o certainty_n though_o that_o be_v one_o great_a objection_n of_o you_o against_o my_o book_n but_o to_o endeavour_v to_o show_v wherein_o the_o old_a and_o only_a way_n of_o certainty_n consist_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o design_n of_o my_o book_n may_v be_v see_v plain_o enough_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n without_o any_o need_n that_o any_o thing_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o it_o and_o i_o be_o too_o sensible_a of_o my_o own_o weakness_n not_o to_o profess_v as_o i_o do_v 17._o that_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o teach_v but_o to_o inquire_v i_o can_v but_o wonder_v what_o service_n you_o my_o lord_n who_o be_v a_o teacher_n of_o authority_n mean_v to_o truth_n or_o certainty_n by_o condemn_v the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n because_o i_o own_o by_o it_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a may_v it_o not_o be_v worth_a your_o consider_v what_o advantage_n this_o will_v be_v to_o scepticism_n when_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o word_n here_o 68_o shall_v be_v turn_v upon_o you_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v ask_v what_o a_o strange_a way_n of_o certainty_n be_v this_o your_o lordship_n way_n by_o reason_n if_o it_o fail_v we_o in_o some_o of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o real_a knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o to_o avoid_v
this_o you_o undertake_v 69._o to_o prove_v from_o my_o own_o principle_n that_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o eternal_a think_v be_v or_o omnipotent_a spirit_n can_v if_o he_o will_v give_v to_o certain_a system_n of_o create_v sensible_a matter_n put_v together_o as_o he_o see_v fit_a some_o degree_n of_o sense_n perception_n and_o thought_n for_o this_o my_o lord_n be_v my_o proposition_n 6._o and_o this_o the_o utmost_a that_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o think_v in_o matter_n your_o first_o argument_n 69-73_a i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o that_o according_a to_o i_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v be_v by_o our_o idea_n and_o our_o idea_n of_o matter_n in_o general_a be_v a_o solid_a substance_n and_o our_o idea_n of_o body_n a_o solid_a extend_v figure_v substance_n if_o i_o admit_v matter_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o think_v i_o confound_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n with_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o spirit_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v no_o no_o more_o than_o i_o confound_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n with_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o horse_n when_o i_o say_v that_o matter_n in_o general_n be_v a_o solid_a extend_a substance_n and_o that_o a_o horse_n be_v a_o material_a animal_n or_o a_o extend_a solid_a substance_n with_o sense_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n the_o idea_n of_o matter_n be_v a_o extend_a solid_a substance_n wherever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o substance_n there_o be_v matter_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n whatever_o other_o quality_n not_o contain_v in_o that_o essence_n it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o superadd_a to_o it_o for_o example_n god_n create_v a_o extend_a solid_a substance_n without_o the_o superad_a any_o thing_n else_o to_o it_o and_o so_o we_o may_v consider_v it_o at_o rest_n to_o some_o part_n of_o it_o he_o superadd_v motion_n but_o it_o have_v still_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n other_o part_n of_o it_o he_o frame_v into_o plant_n with_o all_o the_o excellency_n of_o vegetation_n life_n and_o beauty_n which_o be_v to_o he_o find_v in_o a_o rose_n or_o a_o peach-tree_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n but_o it_o be_v still_o but_o matter_n to_o other_o part_n he_o add_v sense_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n and_o those_o other_o property_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o elephant_n hitherto_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o power_n of_o god_n may_v go_v and_o that_o the_o property_n of_o a_o rose_n a_o peach_n or_o a_o elephant_n superad_v to_o matter_n change_v not_o the_o property_n of_o matter_n but_o matter_n be_v in_o these_o thing_n matter_n still_o but_o if_o one_o venture_v to_o go_v one_o step_n further_o and_o say_v god_n may_v give_v to_o matter_n thought_n reason_n and_o volition_n as_o well_o as_o sense_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n there_o be_v man_n ready_a present_o to_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n and_o tell_v we_o he_o can_v do_v it_o because_o it_o destroy_v the_o essence_n or_o change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n to_o make_v good_a which_o assertion_n they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o that_o thought_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o whatever_o excellency_n not_o contain_v in_o its_o essence_n be_v superad_v to_o matter_n it_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n if_o it_o leave_v it_o a_o extend_v solid_a substance_n wherever_o that_o be_v there_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n and_o if_o every_o thing_n of_o great_a perfection_n superad_v to_o such_o a_o substance_n destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o a_o plant_n or_o a_o animal_n who_o property_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o a_o mere_a extend_a solid_a substance_n but_o it_o be_v far_o urge_v that_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o matter_n can_v think_v i_o grant_v it_o but_o to_o argue_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n therefore_o can_v give_v to_o matter_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v be_v to_o say_v god_n omnipotency_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n because_o man_n understanding_n be_v so_o and_o bring_v down_o god_n infinite_a power_n to_o the_o size_n of_o our_o capacity_n if_o god_n can_v give_v no_o power_n to_o any_o part_n of_o matter_n but_o what_o man_n can_v account_v for_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_a if_o all_o such_o quality_n and_o property_n must_v destroy_v the_o essence_n or_o change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o our_o conception_n above_o it_o and_o we_o can_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o that_o essence_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n be_v destroy_v and_o its_o essential_a property_n change_v in_o most_o of_o the_o sensible_a part_n of_o this_o our_o system_n for_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o all_o the_o planet_n have_v revolution_n about_o certain_a remote_a centre_n which_o i_o will_v have_v 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