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A47164 The Presbyterian and independent visible churches in New-England and else-where brought to the test, and examined according to the doctrin of Holy Scriptures ... : more particulary directed to those in New-England, and more generally to those in old England, Scotland, Ireland, &c. : with a call and warning from the Lord to the people of Boston and New-England, to repent, &c. : and two letters to the preachers in Boston, and an answer to the gross abuses, lies and slanders of Increase Mather and Nath. Morton, &c. / by George Keith. Keith, George, 1639?-1716. 1691 (1691) Wing K191; ESTC R21261 124,580 240

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Confession it is revealed to all elect Persons who are uncapable of being outwardly called by the Word the Spirit working in them when where and how he pleaseth 7. But whether any are or can be saved or justified without the express Knowledge and Faith of Christ crucified and risen again is one Question and whether without all outward hearing of Christ crucified outwardly Preached unto them is another Question For without all outward preaching of Men the mystery of Christ crucified can be revealed and preached inwardly to Men by the Spirit of God and by the same Spirit Faith can be wrought in them by that inward hearing as these Men confess And though it may seem hard and difficult to prove that all honest Gentiles who did by Nature to wit by the Principle of the divine Nature implanted into the true Nature of Men the things contained in the Law had that express Knowledge and Faith of Christ crucified and raised again yet it is more hard and difficult unto them who affirm they had it not to prove it seeing the Spirit who worketh when and where and how he pleaseth might reveal it unto them and that they grant the Spirit doth work in all elect Persons who are not outwardly called by the Word and doth regenerate and save them by Christ. And to the further clearing of this matter we are to consider that the Work of Salvation is not a thing that is commonly done in an instant but hath its gradual Steps its beginning progress and finishing even as Faith it self hath for as at the first instant of a Man's sincere believing he is en●●ed into a state of Salvation so as his Faith groweth his Salvation doth gradually encrease and grow with it the which Salvation is not only a Salvation from Wrath to come or from Hell fire and torment but is a Salvation from Sin and from under the Power of Darkness and from all Ignorance and Error and Darkness of Understanding and a thorow renewing into the Image of God and bringing Man into Conformity unto the Image of the Son of God the heavenly and second Adam And the true knowledge of Christ and of God the Father being a part of the Image of God that is to be renewed in them that are to be saved according to Col. 3.10 And have put on the new Man which is renewed in Knowledge after the Image of him that created him Therefore it doth necessarily follow that perfect Salvation in the full extent of it cannot be had without the full and perfect knowledge of Christ the which full and perfect knowledge of Christ is to know him both as he is that eternal Word and Son of God the only begotten of the Father who was with the Father before the World was by whom all things were made and as he is God manifest in the Flesh justified in the Spirit c. to wit Christ crucified and raised which Paul calleth the great Mystery of Godliness And that both Salvation and Faith is gradual and hath its steps and progress beginning growth and perfection is very clear both from the Scriptures Testimony and the Saints experience for Paul writing to the believing Philippians exhorted them to work out their Salvation with Fear and Trembling 2 Philip. 12. So though they were entred into a state of Salvation through Faith in Christ yet it was not perfected in them but was to be further wrought out and to encourage them in this great Work he told them It was God which worketh in them both to will and to do of his own good pleasure And Paul encouraged the believing Romans and also himself saying Now is our Salvation nearer than when we believed Rom. 13.11 And the perfect Salvation of Souls is called the end of Faith 1 Pet. 1.9 And verse 10. Of which Salvation the Prophets have enquired and searched diligently who prophecyed of the Grace that should come unto you Verse 11. Searching what or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signifie when it testified before-hand the Sufferings of Christ and the Glory that should follow And Verse 13. Wherefore gird up the Loins of your Mind be sober and hope to the end for the Grace that is to be brought unto you in the Revelation of Jesus Christ so the Greek hath viz. Enapokalepsei And Philip. 1.6 Being confident of this very thing that he which hath begun a good Work in you will perform it unto the Day of Jesus Christ And as the Work of the outward Creation is distinguished into six Days and that a Day of Sabbath or Rest which is the perfection So the Work of the inward Creation which is the creating Men anew in Christ Jesus by way of Analogy may be said to have its six Days and then the spiritual Sabbath or Rest according to Heb. 4.9 There remaineth therefore a Sabbath to the People of God And verse 11. For he that is entred into his Rest hath ceased from his own Works as God did from his And Verse 11. Let us labour therefore to enter into that Rest c. Where its plain the Writer doth hint at the said Analogy Now though it ought to be granted that the Knowledge and Faith of Christ crucified and raised again doth belong to the finishing and perfecting of the Saints Salvation yet it is most clear and plain from Scripture that it doth not universally belong to the beginning of it For we can prove most clearly from Scripture that the good work of God even the Work of Salvation was begun in them who had not that Knowledge and Faith of Christ crucified as first to instance in Nathaniel of whom Christ gave a noble Testimony Behold an Israelite indeed in whom is no Guile John 1.47 And yet at that time he had not Faith in Jesus of Nazareth as being come in the Flesh but reasoned or questioned saying Can any good thing come out of Nazareth Philip saith unto him Come and see c. Next to instance in the Disciples of Christ who for sometime after they had followed him and that Peter had confessed to him that he was the Son of God and that Christ had told him his Father had revealed it to him yet the mystery of his Death and Resurrection was for all that hid from him and the rest of them For this see Mark 9.31 For he taught his Disciples and said unto them the Son of Man is delivered into the Hands of Men and they shall kill him and after that he is killed he shall rise the third Day And verse 32. But they understood not that saying and were afraid to ask him See again Luke 9.43 But that instance of Cornelius is a most manifest and clear demonstration of this Truth For this Cornelius was a Gentile and uncircumcised and therefore no Proselite of the Covenant to be sure and though some alledge that he was a Proselite of the Gate according to that distinction that was
to hear others tell of him as one well said It is little to see Christ in a Book but to see him and hear him and feel his most lovely Embraces as his Children have witnessed that is very precious It is not the report or discourse of Bread however so true and large that can satisfie an hungry man or the report of good Drink that can satisfie a thirsty Man but to taste and eat of Bread that only satisfieth him that is hungry and to taste and drink of Water Beer Wine or any other refreshing Liquor only satisfieth the thirsty Man And so to eat of Christ and feed upon him who is the Soul 's proper food and nourishment doth and only can satisfie and content the hungry Soul as Christ said John 6.57 He that eateth me shall live by me And Christ is not only the Soul's Meat but its Drink also and therefore David said As the Hart panteth after the Water-Brook so panteth my Soul after thee O God my Soul thirsteth for God for the living God Psal 42.1 2. And surely this so near and inward enjoyment of God and Christ cannot be without an inward and intimate or immediate Revelation of him And if words fall short to give to men a sufficient and satisfactory knowledg of natural and outward things how much more then to give a sufficient and satisfactory knowledg of God and Chirst and Divine things as his Love his Life his Peace and that inward Comfort and Consolation that is in his presence For the Scripture saith 1 Cor. 2.9 10. Ear hath not heard nor Eye hath not seen nor hath the Heart of man conceived the good things that God hath prepared for them that love him and wait for him Where we see all words fall short to discover these things But God hath revealed them to us said Paul by his Spirit And this God did promise as a general priviledg to all his People of all Nations even to bring them to his holy Mountain and to destroy the face of the Covering spread over them and make unto them a Feast of fat things full of Marrow and of Wines upon the Lees well refined And what is this but the enjoyment of himself seen and tasted by them And do not all true Believers eat the same spiritual Bread and drink the same spiritual Drink the Rock that followed Israel of old which Rock was Christ And surely this is beyond all Words or Declaration and according to this the joy of God's People is called a Joy unspeakable even such as words cannot express and the Peace of God is said to pass Vnderstanding and the love of Christ that it passeth Knowledg because no Words either spoken or conceived by men can give the knowledg of these so great and divine and profound Mysteries but only the Spirit of God that searcheth the deep things of God can discover them Again we find by common experience that all outward teaching of men presuppose certain Principles of knowledg of natural things which they profess to teach which Principles are partly known without men's teaching by the outward sense of them and partly by inward Notions of Knowledg innate in the minds of men and therefore it were altogether in vain for a Master of Architecture or Navigation to teach a man these Arts who is altogether blind and senseless and stupid and hath not any inward clearness of his natural judgment and even so it is as to spiritural and divine things all outward teaching of them doth pre-suppose some Principles of Knowledg of these very things and some inward divine and spiritual Sense of them or at least some inward ground and capacity whereby that divine Sense may be excited in them And therefore when Paul Preached to the Athenians that professed themselves ignorant of God he Preached him Acts 17.16 27 28. near unto them yea so near as the Stock or Root of a Tree is unto the Bud or off-spring that groweth upon it and this he proved from some of their own Poets who said of men that they are God's off-spring and he told them plainly the way to seek him and find him was by feeling him so that he joyneth these three together to wit seeking feeling and finding for as a man in a dark Room or having his Eyes shut being perswaded that the thing he desireth to have is at hand or near to him doth grope and feel after it and by feeling doth within a little time find it even thus did Paul teach these ignorant Athenians how they might find God and how all men however so ignorant have a time or opportunity given them to find him God having determined the times before-appointed and bounds of Habitation wherein they may find him And so from this inward Ground or Principle of Knowledg in these Athenians which they had before Paul Preached unto them as a wise Master-Builder or Teacher he proceedeth to Preach Christ and the Resurrection and eternal Judgment unto them as a good Master or Teacher of natural Science beginneth with the first Principles of Knowledg not to teach them but presupposing them and only calling the minds of the Scholars to remember or take notice of them and then from these Principles he proceedeth to teach them the mysteries of the Science 5. But whereas many who deny all new Revelations of the Spirit yet grant the necessity of the inward Illumination of the Spirit of God To give the saving Knowledg and Vnderstanding of God and divine things as these who gave forth the Westminster Confession of Faith being an Assembly made up of Presbyterian and Independent Teachers met at VVestminster about forty Years ago see Cap. 1. Sect. ● Surely if these men had been rightly acquainted with the inward Illumination of the Spirit of God they would never have writ or given forth such Non-sense and Contradiction in the face of the World as to grant the necessity of inward Illumination and at the same time yea in the same Section or Paragraph and within a Line or two to deny all new Revelation for indeed inward Illumination is Revelation and inward Revelation is Illumination the thing is one though the Names be distinct as oft the same thing is expressed by variety of Names and the places of Scripture they bring to prove the necessity of the inward illumination of the Spirit do prove the inward Revelation of the Spirit both which are one as John 6.45 and 1 Cor. 2.9 10 11 12. It is written in the Prophets They shall all be taught of God every man therefore that hath heard and learned of the Father cometh unto me And that other place in 1 Corinth 2.9 10 11 12. As it is written Eye hath not seen nor Ear heard neither have entred into the Heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him But God hath revealed them to us by his Spirit for the Spirit searcheth all things even the deep things of God For
all inward new Revelation of the Spirit but one Man must take up all the time and preach over the People one Year after another and the people ever learning and yet never able to come to the knowledge of the Truth as was the manner of false Teachers in days past who had the Form of Godliness but denyed the Power thereof who were to be turned from 2 Tim. 3.5 6 7. And concerning the trying and knowing of Spirits as well as Doctrins the Apostle John writ in his General Epistle 1 John 2.1 Believe not every Spirit but try the Spirits whether they are of God Now this ability to try Spirits is greater than barely to try whether a Man's Doctrin be true or false for it is possible a Man may Preach for an hour or more words of Doctrin that may be true and yet his Spirit not be of God And that which gave them this Ability to try all Spirits as well as Doctrins was the Vnction or anointing from the holy One which they had received 1 John 2.20 But ye have an Vnction from the holy ' One and ye know all things And vers 26 27. These things have I written unto you concerning them that seduce you i. e. seek to seduce you But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you and ye need not that any Man teach you but as the same Anointing teacheth you of all things c. 5. But because it is taken for granted and laid down for a Fundamental among Presbyterians and Independent Teachers as well as many others That all inward divine Revelation and Inspiration such as Believers had in the time of the Apostles is ceased therefore they lay no claim to any of these spiritual Gifts and plainly confess they have them not and also that they have no Infallible discerning or knowledge what Men are truly gracious and holy and living Members of Christ's Body and what not And therefore when these and other places of Scripture are brought that declare how true Ministers of Christ had spiritual Gifts of Ministration some in a lesser degree and some in a greater they alledge all these Gifts are now ceased and the reason they give is because all inward divine Revelation and Inspiration such as the Saints formerly had is altogether ceased Whereas if they did grant that inward divine Revelation did continue they would also readily grant that these spiritual Gifts of Ministry did continue and a spiritual discerning and ability whereby to know Infallibly who were indeed indued with the Spirit of God and who did preach and pray by the Spirit or sing by the Spirit and who not And the like concerning the Ministerial Call if they did grant that divine inward Revelation and Inspiration did continue in the Church as the common Priviledge of all true and sound Believers as being given to all and every one of them to lead them into all Truth they would readily enough grant that Ministers had an inward Call to preach and exercise other Ministerial Services and Performances as these Ministers did of old So that indeed this their Doctrin That inward divine Revelation is ceased in the Church and in Believers is the foundation of many other false and pernicious Doctrins yea almost of all the false and erroneous Doctrins they have among them And since it is so that they have no Belief of having the Spirit of God inwardly inspiring them and revealing in them the things of God and inwardly teaching them the Mysteries of the Kingdom What is their Ministry or Church or Ordinances All made things of Mans making and inventing and setting up a Man-made Church Man-made Ministry Man-made Ordinances and a Man-made Worship And though they say they hope they have the Spirit and seem at times to lay great stress and weight upon it and the need of it not only to believe but to do all good and acceptable Works and Performances yet their blind Doctrin and Unbelief that all inward divine Revelation is ceased doth so blind and darken them generally and make them so spiritually stupid senseless and benummed that they plainly confess They have no infallible assurance or infallible knowledge that they have the Spirit of God or any of these gracius Motions and Operations of the holy Spirit For according to their blind Doctrin and Faith all the motions and operations of the Spirit are only effective but none of them objective and any Illumination that they have is only effective and not objective that is to say is no immediate object of their knowledge or feeling or spiritual perception the Spirit only works in them so to speak as fire or heat works in Stone or Iron or Wood but the Stone Iron or Wood hath not any inward sense or perception of it for if they did grant true spiritual sense and spiritual feeling or perception they would grant infallible knowledge of these things even as our outward senses when sound and duly qualified and within due circumstances give us an infallible knowledge of outward things for is not every sensible Child infallibly sure that it both seeth its Mother and feeleth her when the Mother is handling the Child and feeding it And doth not the Suckling on the breast surely know the Milk that it sucketh and can well distinguish the breast that hath Milk in it from that which is dry and empty But as the Epistle to the Hebrews saith Things made to wit the things of Mans making without the Spirit and Power of God inwardly revealed are all to be removed Heb. 12.26 27. Yet once more I shake not the Earth only but also Heaven And this word yet once more signifieth the removing of these things that may be shaken as of things that are made that those things which cannot be shaken may remain Let them consider this who seem to themselves to have a Church Constitution Ministry Discipline Worship far above others as Heaven is above Earth as the Presbyterian Church thinks she is above the Episcopal the Independent Church thinks she is above the Presbyterian the Baptists think themselves above both and yet all these as well as others are open and declared Enemies to the holy Spirit his inward Revelation and Inspiration by which alone the true Church is a living Church and the Ministry a living Ministry and every true Member a living Member and all truly Religions Duties and Services are living But made things of Mans making are all dead things and therefore must all be shaken and removed not the made Earth only but the made Heavens also of Mans making made Faiths made Worships made Ministers made Covenants all things of Mens making without the Spirit and Power of God inwardly revealed must all be removed and every plant that is not of the heavenly Fathers planting must be plucked up But if any of them say Our Churches our Ministry our Faith our Worship our Covenant is not so for we have the spirit of God assisting