Selected quad for the lemma: knowledge_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
knowledge_n matter_n motion_n several_a 2,741 5 9.2481 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48890 Mr. Locke's reply to the right reverend the Lord Bishop of Worcester's answer to his second letter wherein, besides other incident matters, what his lordship has said concerning certainty by reason, certainty by ideas, and certainty of faith, the resurrection of the same body, the immateriality of the soul, the inconsistency of Mr. Locke's notions with the articles of the Christian faith and their tendency to sceptism [sic], is examined. Locke, John, 1632-1704. 1699 (1699) Wing L2754; ESTC R32483 244,862 490

There are 19 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

this_o proposition_n certainty_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o this_o fundament_n article_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o so_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n because_o i_o say_v i_o know_v not_o but_o matter_n may_v think_v your_o lordship_n will_v infer_v ergo_fw-la my_o definition_n of_o certainty_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v here_o to_o call_v this_o proposition_n that_o knowledge_n or_o certainty_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n my_o general_a ground_n of_o certainty_n as_o if_o i_o have_v some_o more_o particular_a ground_n of_o certainty_n whereas_o i_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o notion_n of_o certainty_n but_o this_o one_o alone_a all_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o one_o particular_a proposition_n but_o perhaps_o your_o lordship_n do_v it_o that_o you_o may_v make_v the_o proposition_n above_o quote_v viz._n no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o under_o the_o title_n you_o give_v it_o of_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n pass_v for_o one_o of_o my_o particular_a ground_n of_o certainty_n whereas_o it_o be_v no_o more_o any_o ground_n of_o certainty_n of_o i_o or_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n than_o any_o other_o proposition_n in_o my_o book_n another_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a in_o what_o your_o lordship_n here_o say_v be_v that_o you_o make_v the_o fail_v to_o attain_v knowledge_n by_o any_o way_n of_o certainty_n in_o some_o particular_a instance_n to_o be_v the_o find_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o way_n itself_o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n miss_v by_o algebra_n the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o some_o proposition_n in_o mathematics_n therefore_o he_o find_v the_o way_n or_o principle_n of_o algebra_n to_o be_v uncertain_a or_o false_a this_o be_v your_o lordship_n way_n of_o reason_v here_o your_o lordship_n quote_v out_o of_o i_o that_o i_o say_v no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o and_o that_o i_o say_v that_o one_o can_v be_v certain_a that_o matter_n can_v think_v from_o whence_o your_o lordship_n argue_v that_o he_o who_o say_v so_o can_v attain_v to_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o thereupon_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v 28._o he_o find_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o principle_n he_o go_v upon_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n i._n e._n that_o he_o find_v this_o principle_n or_o ground_n of_o certainty_n he_o go_v upon_o in_o reason_v viz._n that_o certainty_n or_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n to_o be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v here_o by_o principle_n he_o go_v upon_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n any_o thing_n else_o but_o that_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n which_o your_o lordship_n call_v my_o way_n method_n ground_n etc._n etc._n of_o certainty_n which_o i_o and_o other_o to_o the_o endanger_v some_o article_n of_o faith_n go_v upon_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v it_o concern_v nothing_o at_o all_o the_o argument_n your_o lordship_n be_v upon_o which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o place_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n your_o lordship_n in_o the_o next_o place_n 30._o say_v before_o we_o can_v believe_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o revelation_n we_o must_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o god_n what_o use_n do_v your_o lordship_n make_v of_o this_o your_o lordship_n thus_o argue_v but_o by_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n a_o man_n be_v make_v uncertain_a whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o no._n for_o that_o to_o i_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n 29._o how_o can_v his_o faith_n stand_v firm_a as_o to_o divine_a revelation_n when_o he_o be_v make_v uncertain_a by_o his_o own_o way_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o no_o or_o they_o can_v to_o i_o mean_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n what_o be_v the_o conclusion_n from_o hence_o this_o it_o must_v be_v or_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n ergo_fw-la my_o defini-nition_a of_o knowledge_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n my_o place_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n leave_v not_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o same_o credibility_n they_o have_v before_o to_o excuse_v my_o dulness_n in_o not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v this_o consequence_n pray_v my_o lord_n consider_v that_o your_o lordship_n say_v ibid._n before_o we_o can_v believe_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o revelation_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o can_v he_o who_o place_n certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n suppose_v there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o suppose_n that_o one_o must_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n let_v it_o be_v so_o and_o let_v it_o be_v your_o lordship_n privilege_n in_o controversy_n to_o use_v one_o word_n for_o another_o though_o of_o a_o different_a signification_n as_o i_o think_v to_o suppose_v and_o be_v certain_a be_v can_v one_o that_o place_n certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n be_v certain_a there_o be_v a_o god_n i_o can_v assure_v you_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o certain_a there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o yet_o i_o own_o that_o i_o place_v certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n nay_o i_o dare_v venture_v to_o say_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o i_o have_v prove_v there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o see_v no_o inconsistency_n at_o all_o between_o these_o two_o proposition_n that_o certainty_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v a_o god_n so_o that_o this_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n this_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n for_o any_o thing_n your_o lordship_n have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a leave_v to_o this_o fundamental_a article_n the_o same_o credibility_n and_o the_o same_o certainty_n it_o have_v before_o your_o lordship_n say_v far_a 29._o to_o suppose_v divine_a revelation_n we_o must_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o principle_n above_o matter_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n here_o again_o my_o lord_n your_o way_n of_o writing_n make_v work_v for_o my_o ignorance_n and_o before_o i_o can_v either_o admit_v or_o deny_v this_o proposition_n or_o judge_v what_o force_n it_o have_v to_o prove_v the_o proposition_n in_o question_n i_o must_v distinguish_v it_o into_o these_o different_a sense_n which_o i_o think_v your_o lordship_n way_n of_o speak_v may_v comprehend_v for_o your_o lordship_n may_v mean_v it_o thus_o to_o suppose_v divine_a revelation_n we_o must_v be_v certain_a i._n e._n we_o must_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o principle_n above_o matter_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n or_o your_o lordship_n may_v mean_v thus_o we_o must_v be_v certain_a i._n e._n we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v something_o above_o matter_n or_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o next_o place_n your_o lordship_n may_v mean_v by_o something_o above_o matter_n and_o motion_n either_o simple_o a_o intelligent_a be_v for_o knowledge_n without_o determine_v what_o be_v it_o be_v in_o be_v a_o principle_n above_o matter_n and_o motion_n or_o your_o lordship_n may_v mean_v a_o immaterial_a intelligent_a be_v so_o that_o this_o undetermined_a way_n of_o express_v include_v at_o least_o four_o distinct_a proposition_n whereof_o some_o be_v true_a and_o other_o not_o so_o for_o 1._o my_o lord_n if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v that_o to_o suppose_v a_o divine_a revelation_n a_o man_n must_v be_v certain_a i._n e._n must_v certain_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o that_o intelligent_a be_v be_v immaterial_a from_o whence_o that_o revelation_n come_v i_o deny_v it_o for_o a_o man_n may_v suppose_v revelation_n upon_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o intelligent_a be_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v without_o be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o to_o himself_o by_o a_o scientifical_a reason_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o be_v a_o proof_n whereof_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v the_o anthropomorphites_n among_o the_o christian_n heretofore_o who_o nevertheless_o reject_v not_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o he_o that_o will_v talk_v with_o illiterate_a people_n in_o this_o age_n will_n i_o doubt_v not_o find_v many_o who_o believe_v
the_o bible_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n though_o they_o imagine_v god_n himself_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o old_a man_n sit_v in_o heaven_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o they_o know_v i._n e._n have_v examine_v and_o understand_v any_o demonstration_n whereby_o he_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v immaterial_a without_o which_o they_o can_v know_v it_o 2._o if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v that_o to_o suppose_v a_o divine_a revelation_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v simple_o a_o intelligent_a be_v this_o also_o i_o deny_v for_o to_o suppose_v a_o divine_a revelation_n be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v know_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n i_o say_v know_v i._n e._n from_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v know_v demonstrative_o deduce_v the_o proof_n of_o such_o a_o be_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o receive_n divine_a revelation_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o be_v without_o have_v by_o demonstration_n attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n every_o one_o that_o believe_v right_a do_v not_o always_o reason_n exact_o especial_o in_o abstract_n metaphysical_a speculation_n and_o if_o no_o body_n can_v believe_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a revelation_n but_o he_o that_o clear_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a deduction_n and_o see_v the_o evidence_n of_o the_o demonstration_n wherein_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o intelligent_a be_v on_o who_o will_n all_o other_o being_n depend_v be_v scientifical_o prove_v there_o be_v i_o fear_v but_o few_o christian_n among_o illiterate_a people_n to_o look_v no_o far_o he_o that_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n though_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o believe_v it_o and_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n i._n e._n do_v not_o see_v the_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o it_o have_v ground_n enough_o to_o admit_v of_o divine_a revelation_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o that_o will_v come_v to_o god_n must_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o scripture_n any_o where_o say_v that_o he_o must_v know_v that_o he_o be_v 3._o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v that_o to_o suppose_v divine_a revelation_n a_o man_n must_v be_v certain_a i._n e._n explicit_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_o immaterial_a be_v i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o revelation_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o all-knowing_a unerring_a be_v who_o can_v neither_o deceive_v nor_o be_v deceive_v without_o a_o man_n be_v precise_o determine_v in_o his_o thought_n whether_o that_o unerring_a omniscient_a be_v be_v immaterial_a or_o no._n it_o be_v past_a all_o doubt_n that_o every_o one_o that_o examine_v and_o reason_n right_a may_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n that_o god_n be_v perfect_o immaterial_a but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o every_o one_o who_o believe_v a_o revelation_n to_o be_v from_o god_n may_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o disquisition_n of_o the_o immateriality_n of_o his_o be_v whether_o i_o say_v every_o ignorant_a day_n labourer_n who_o believe_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v in_o his_o mind_n consider_v materiality_n and_o immateriality_n and_o do_v explicit_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v immaterial_a i_o shall_v leave_v to_o your_o lordship_n to_o determine_v if_o you_o think_v fit_a more_o express_o than_o your_o word_n do_v here_o 4._o if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v that_o to_o suppose_v a_o divine_a revelation_n a_o man_n must_v becertain_v i._n e._n believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a intelligent_a be_v from_o who_o it_o come_v who_o can_v neither_o deceive_v nor_o be_v deceive_v i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v true_a these_o be_v the_o several_a proposition_n either_o of_o which_o may_v be_v mean_v in_o your_o lordship_n be_v so_o general_a and_o to_o i_o doubtful_a way_n of_o express_v yourself_o to_o avoid_v the_o length_n which_o a_o particular_a answer_n to_o each_o of_o they_o will_v run_v i_o into_o i_o will_v venture_v and_o it_o be_v a_o venture_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o ambiguous_a proposition_n in_o one_o sense_n when_o the_o author_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o say_v he_o mean_v it_o in_o another_o a_o great_a convenience_n of_o general_a loose_a and_o doubtful_a expression_n i_o will_v i_o say_v venture_v to_o answer_v to_o it_o in_o the_o sense_n i_o guess_v most_o suit_v to_o your_o lordship_n purpose_n and_o see_v what_o your_o lordship_n prove_v by_o it_o i_o will_v therefore_o suppose_v your_o lordship_n reason_v to_o be_v this_o that_o to_o suppose_v divine_a revelation_n a_o man_n must_v be_v certain_a i._n e._n believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o principle_n above_o matter_n and_o motion_n i._n e._n a_o immaterial_a intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n let_v it_o be_v so_o what_o do_v your_o lordship_n infer_v therefore_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n he_o i._n e._n 29._o he_o that_o place_v certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n can_v be_v certain_a of_o i._n e._n believe_v this_o this_o consequence_n seem_v a_o little_a strange_a but_o your_o lordship_n prove_v it_o thus_o because_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o matter_n may_v think_v which_o argument_n put_v into_o form_n will_v stand_v thus_o if_o one_o who_o place_n certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n do_v not_o know_v but_o matter_n may_v think_v than_o whoever_o place_n certainty_n so_o can_v believe_v there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v one_o who_o place_v certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n do_v not_o know_v but_o matter_n may_v think_v ergo_fw-la whoever_o place_n certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n can_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o intelligent_a immaterial_a be_v this_o argumentation_n be_v so_o defective_a in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o that_o for_o fear_v i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o make_v a_o argument_n for_o your_o lordship_n in_o requital_n for_o the_o answer_v your_o lordship_n make_v for_o i_o i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v your_o lordship_n say_v we_o must_v be_v certain_a he_o can_v be_v certain_a because_o he_o do_v not_o know_v 29._o which_o in_o short_a be_v we_o can_v because_o he_o can_v and_o he_o can_v because_o he_o do_v not_o this_o consider_v will_v justify_v the_o syllogism_n i_o have_v make_v to_o contain_v your_o lordship_n argument_n in_o its_o full_a force_n i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o syllogism_n itself_o and_o there_o first_o i_o deny_v the_o minor_a which_o be_v this_o there_o be_v one_o who_o place_v certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n do_v not_o know_v but_o matter_n may_v think_v i_o begin_v with_o this_o because_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o your_o lordship_n argument_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v your_o lordship_n will_v produce_v any_o one_o who_o place_v certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n do_v not_o know_v but_o matter_n may_v think_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o press_v this_o be_v because_o i_o suppose_v your_o lordship_n mean_v i_o here_o and_o will_v have_v it_o think_v that_o i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o matter_n may_v think_v but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o say_v so_o nor_o any_o thing_n else_o from_o whence_o may_v be_v infer_v what_o your_o lordship_n add_v in_o the_o annex_v word_n 29._o if_o they_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o it_o and_o consequent_o all_o revelation_n may_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o exalt_a fancy_n or_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o disorder_a imagination_n as_o spinosa_n affirm_v on_o the_o contrary_a i_o do_v say_v 10._o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o matter_n either_o with_o or_o without_o motion_n can_v have_v original_o in_o and_o from_o itself_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n and_o have_v in_o that_o chapter_n establish_v this_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a immaterial_a know_v be_v i_o think_v no_o body_n but_o your_o lordship_n can_v have_v impute_v to_o i_o the_o doubt_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o be_v because_o i_o say_v in_o another_o place_n 6._o and_o to_o another_o purpose_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n without_o revelation_n to_o discover_v whether_o omnipotency_n have_v not_o give_v to_o some_o system_n of_o matter_n fit_o dispose_v a_o power_n to_o perceive_v and_o think_v or_o else_o join_v and_o fix_v to_o
reason_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o if_o you_o have_v please_v not_o to_o have_v move_v other_o question_n nor_o bring_v other_o charge_n against_o my_o book_n till_o this_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o subject_n of_o my_o first_o letter_n have_v be_v clear_v by_o make_v out_o that_o the_o passage_n you_o have_v in_o your_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n quote_v out_o of_o my_o book_n have_v something_o in_o they_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o so_o be_v with_o just_a reason_n bring_v by_o you_o as_o they_o be_v into_o that_o dispute_n there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o personal_a matter_n as_o you_o call_v it_o between_o we_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o page_n mean_v as_o you_o say_v for_o my_o satisfaction_n and_o of_o other_o part_n of_o your_o letter_n i_o find_v contrary_a to_o what_o i_o expect_v matter_n of_o renew_v and_o enlarge_n my_o complaint_n and_o this_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o set_v down_o in_o my_o reply_n which_o it_o seem_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v do_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v teach_v i_o better_o and_o i_o shall_v have_v take_v that_o for_o satisfaction_n which_o you_o be_v please_v to_o give_v in_o which_o i_o can_v not_o find_v any_o nor_o as_o i_o believe_v any_o intelligent_a or_o impartial_a reader_n so_o that_o your_o lordship_n care_n of_o the_o world_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o grow_v weary_a of_o this_o controversy_n and_o the_o fault_n you_o find_v of_o my_o misemploying_a fifty_o page_n of_o my_o letter_n reduce_v itself_o at_o last_o in_o effect_n to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o say_v what_o you_o please_v pay_v i_o in_o what_o coin_n you_o think_v fit_a my_o part_n shall_v be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o rest_v content_a and_o say_v nothing_o this_o indeed_o may_v be_v a_o way_n not_o to_o weary_v the_o world_n and_o to_o save_v 50_o page_n of_o clean_a paper_n and_o put_v such_o a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n as_o your_o lordship_n will_v not_o dislike_v i_o learn_v from_o your_o lordship_n 178._o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o wisdom_n in_o some_o man_n opinion_n not_o to_o begin_v in_o such_o dispute_n what_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o wisdom_n shall_v in_o your_o lordship_n opinion_n make_v a_o man_n do_v when_o one_o of_o your_o lordship_n character_n begin_v with_o he_o be_v very_o plain_a he_o be_v not_o to_o reply_v so_o far_o as_o he_o judge_v his_o defence_n and_o the_o matter_n require_v but_o as_o your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o allow_v which_o some_o may_v think_v no_o better_o than_o if_o one_o may_v not_o reply_v at_o all_o after_o have_v thus_o rebuke_v i_o for_o have_v be_v too_o copious_a in_o my_o reply_n in_o the_o next_o word_n your_o lordship_n instruct_v i_o what_o i_o shall_v have_v answer_v 4._o that_o i_o shall_v have_v clear_v myself_o by_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n that_o i_o own_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a personal_a matter_n of_o the_o same_o woof_n with_o a_o spanish_a saint_n benito_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o design_v to_o sit_v close_o to_o i_o what_o must_v i_o do_v now_o my_o lord_n must_v i_o silent_o put_v on_o and_o wear_v this_o badge_n of_o your_o lordship_n favour_n and_o as_o one_o well_o understand_v the_o world_n say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o because_o the_o world_n soon_o grow_v weary_a of_o personal_a matter_n if_o in_o gratitude_n for_o this_o personal_a favour_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v silent_a yet_o i_o be_o force_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o what_o you_o require_v of_o i_o here_o you_o possible_o have_v cut_v out_o too_o much_o work_n for_o a_o poor_a ordinary_a layman_n for_o who_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a to_o know_v how_o a_o doctrine_n so_o dispute_v have_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o who_o may_v have_v think_v it_o enough_o to_o own_v it_o as_o deliver_v in_o the_o scripture_n your_o lordship_n herein_o lay_v upon_o i_o what_o i_o can_v do_v without_o own_v to_o know_v what_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o how_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n have_v be_v always_o receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n i_o confess_v myself_o ignorant_a i_o have_v not_o have_v time_n to_o examine_v the_o history_n of_o it_o and_o to_o read_v those_o controversy_n that_o have_v be_v write_v about_o it_o and_o to_o own_o a_o doctrine_n as_o receive_v by_o other_o when_o i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o those_o other_o receive_v it_o be_v perhaps_o a_o short_a way_n to_o orthodoxy_n that_o may_v satisfy_v some_o man_n but_o he_o that_o take_v this_o way_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o my_o opinion_n make_v a_o little_a bold_a with_o truth_n and_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o such_o a_o profession_n be_v please_v to_o that_o god_n who_o require_v truth_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n however_o acceptable_a it_o may_v in_o any_o man_n be_v to_o his_o diocesan_n i_o presume_v your_o lordship_n in_o your_o discourse_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n intend_v to_o give_v it_o we_o as_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o i_o think_v your_o word_n 87._o viz._n it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o no_o particular_a opinion_n of_o your_o own_o authorize_v one_o to_o think_v so_o but_o if_o i_o be_o to_o own_v it_o as_o your_o lordship_n have_v there_o deliver_v it_o i_o must_v own_o what_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o i_o confess_v your_o exposition_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n whole_o transcend_v my_o capacity_n if_o you_o require_v i_o to_o own_o it_o with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n i_o shall_v pay_v that_o deference_n as_o soon_o to_o your_o lordship_n exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n as_o any_o one_o but_o if_o i_o must_v understand_v and_o know_v what_o i_o own_o it_o be_v my_o misfortune_n and_o i_o can_v deny_v it_o that_o i_o be_o as_o far_o from_o own_v what_o you_o in_o that_o discourse_n deliver_v as_o i_o can_v be_v from_o profess_v the_o most_o unintelligible_a thing_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n that_o i_o own_o whether_o i_o make_v more_o use_n of_o my_o poor_a understanding_n in_o the_o case_n than_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o allow_v every_o one_o of_o your_o reader_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o such_o a_o understanding_n as_o god_n have_v give_v i_o be_v the_o best_a i_o have_v and_o that_o which_o i_o must_v use_v in_o the_o apprehend_n what_o other_o say_v before_o i_o can_v own_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v no_o help_n that_o i_o know_v that_o which_o keep_v i_o a_o little_a in_o countenance_n be_v that_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o man_n of_o no_o mean_a part_n even_o divine_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o those_o of_o neither_o the_o low_a reputation_n nor_o rank_n find_v their_o understanding_n fail_v they_o on_o this_o occasion_n and_o stick_v not_o to_o own_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o your_o lordship_n in_o that_o discourse_n and_o particular_o that_o your_o 6_o chapter_n be_v unintelligible_a to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o whether_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o their_o and_o my_o understanding_n the_o world_n must_v be_v judge_n but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o the_o by_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o answer_n i_o here_o intend_v your_o lordship_n your_o lordship_n tell_v i_o that_o to_o clear_v myself_o i_o shall_v have_v own_v to_o the_o world_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v etc._n etc._n answer_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o in_o a_o dispute_v manage_v after_o a_o new_a way_n wherein_o one_o man_n be_v argue_v against_o and_o another_o man_n word_n all_o along_o quote_v it_o may_v not_o also_o be_v a_o good_a as_o well_o as_o a_o new_a rule_n for_o the_o answerer_n to_o reply_v to_o what_o be_v never_o object_v and_o clear_v himself_o from_o what_o be_v never_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o this_o new_a way_n of_o attacking_z require_v not_o this_o new_a way_n of_o defence_n your_o lordship_n prescription_n to_o i_o here_o what_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v will_n among_o the_o most_o intelligent_a and_o impartial_a reader_n pass_v for_o a_o strange_a rule_n in_o controversy_n and_o such_o as_o the_o learn_a of_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v
have_v clear_v myself_o by_o own_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o if_o i_o have_v be_v ever_o accuse_v of_o disow_v it_o but_o that_o which_o show_v no_o small_a skill_n in_o this_o management_n be_v that_o i_o be_o call_v upon_o to_o clear_v myself_o by_o the_o very_a same_o person_n who_o raise_v the_o whole_a dispute_n have_v himself_o over_o and_o over_o again_o clear_v i_o and_o upon_o that_o ground_n the_o satisfaction_n he_o pretend_v to_o give_v to_o i_o and_o other_o in_o answer_n to_o my_o complaint_n of_o his_o have_v without_o any_o reason_n at_o all_o bring_v my_o book_n into_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o trinity_n but_o to_o go_v on_o if_o the_o precede_a part_n of_o this_o paragraph_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o defence_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o those_o who_o offer_v at_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n bid_v much_o fair_a for_o certainty_n than_o i_o do_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o follow_v be_v altogether_o as_o remote_a from_o any_o such_o defence_n your_o lordship_n say_v 10._o that_o certainty_n by_o sense_n certainty_n by_o reason_n and_o certainty_n by_o remembrance_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o certainty_n under_o debate_n and_o to_o be_v shut_v out_o from_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o you_o spend_v the_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o page_n suppose_v it_o so_o how_o do_v this_o at_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o those_o who_o offer_v at_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n bid_v much_o fair_a for_o certainty_n than_o i_o do_v for_o whether_o certainty_n by_o sense_n by_o reason_n and_o by_o remembrance_n be_v or_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o certainty_n under_o debate_n this_o proposition_n that_o those_o who_o offer_v at_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n bid_v much_o fair_a for_o certainty_n than_o i_o do_v will_v not_o at_o all_o be_v confirm_v or_o invalidate_v thereby_o the_o prove_v therefore_o that_o certainty_n by_o sense_n by_o reason_n and_o by_o remembrance_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o certainty_n under_o debate_n serve_v nothing_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o proposition_n to_o be_v defend_v and_o so_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v here_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o proposition_n that_o your_o lordship_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o prove_v as_o serve_v to_o some_o other_o great_a purpose_n of_o your_o own_o or_o perhaps_o in_o some_o other_o view_n against_o my_o book_n for_o you_o seem_v to_o lay_v no_o small_a stress_n upon_o it_o by_o your_o way_n of_o introduce_v it_o for_o you_o very_o solemn_o set_v yourself_o to_o prove_v 10._o that_o the_o certainty_n under_o debate_n be_v the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n and_o that_o a_o proposition_n who_o idea_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v as_o to_o their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o this_o certainty_n from_o whence_o your_o lordship_n infer_v 12._o that_o therefore_o this_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o certainty_n by_o sense_n by_o reason_n and_o by_o remembrance_n but_o by_o what_o logic_n this_o be_v infer_v be_v not_o easy_a to_o i_o to_o discover_v for_o if_o a_o proposition_n who_o idea_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v as_o to_o their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o certainty_n under_o debate_n if_o proposition_n who_o certainty_n we_o arrive_v at_o by_o sense_n reason_n or_o remembrance_n be_v of_o idea_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v as_o to_o their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n than_o they_o can_v be_v exclude_v from_o that_o certainty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o so_o compare_v those_o idea_n unless_o they_o must_v be_v shut_v out_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n that_o other_o be_v take_v in_o 1._o then_o as_o to_o certainty_n by_o sense_n or_o proposition_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o object_n of_o the_o certainty_n under_o debate_n your_o lordship_n own_v be_v a_o proposition_n who_o idea_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v as_o to_o their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o proposition_n to_o be_v compare_v may_v be_v examine_v and_o perceive_v by_o sense_n and_o be_v certainty_n by_o sense_n and_o therefore_o how_o this_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o shut_v out_o from_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o any_o proposition_n will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v unless_o one_o certainty_n be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o by_o have_v that_o which_o make_v the_o other_o to_o be_v certainty_n viz._n the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o that_o proposition_n v_o g._n may_v i_o not_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o ball_n of_o ivory_n that_o lie_v before_o my_o eye_n be_v not_o square_a and_o be_v it_o not_o my_o sense_n of_o see_v that_o make_v i_o perceive_v the_o disagreement_n of_o that_o square_a figure_n to_o that_o round_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o idea_n express_v in_o that_o proposition_n how_o then_o be_v certainty_n by_o sense_n exclude_v or_o distinguish_v from_o that_o knowledge_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n 2._o your_o lordship_n distinguish_v the_o certainty_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n from_o certainty_n by_o reason_n 11._o to_o have_v make_v good_a this_o distinction_n i_o humble_o conceive_v you_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o idea_n can_v not_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o a_o three_o which_o i_o and_o as_o i_o guess_v other_o people_n call_v reason_v or_o know_v by_o reason_n as_o for_o example_n can_v the_o side_n of_o a_o give_v triangle_n be_v know_v to_o be_v equal_a by_o the_o intervention_n of_o two_o circle_n whereof_o one_o of_o these_o side_n be_v a_o common_a radius_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v like_o your_o lordship_n will_v answer_v what_o i_o find_v you_o do_v here_o 12._o about_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o substance_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o modes_n that_o you_o grant_v one_o may_v come_v to_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o case_n but_o not_o a_o certainty_n by_o idea_n but_o by_o a_o consequence_n of_o reason_n deduce_v from_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v by_o our_o sense_n this_o my_o lord_n you_o have_v say_v and_o thus_o you_o have_v more_o than_o once_o oppose_v reason_n and_o idea_n as_o inconsistent_a which_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v prove_v once_o after_o these_o several_a occasion_n i_o have_v give_v your_o lordship_n by_o except_v against_o that_o supposition_n but_o since_o the_o word_n idea_n have_v the_o ill_a luck_n to_o be_v so_o constant_o oppose_v by_o your_o lordship_n to_o reason_n permit_v i_o if_o you_o please_v instead_o of_o it_o to_o put_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o it_o viz._n the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o think_v for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o i_o will_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n idea_n and_o then_o let_v we_o see_v how_o your_o answer_n will_v run_v you_o grant_v that_o from_o the_o sensible_a modes_n of_o body_n we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v bodily_a substance_n but_o this_o you_o say_v be_v not_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o think_v but_o by_o a_o consequence_n of_o reason_n deduce_v from_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o think_v which_o we_o have_v by_o our_o sense_n when_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o we_o can_v have_v a_o certainty_n by_o a_o consequence_n of_o reason_n which_o certainty_n shall_v not_o also_o be_v by_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o use_v its_o reason_n you_o may_v say_v such_o certainty_n be_v not_o by_o idea_n but_o by_o consequence_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o i_o believe_v will_v not_o be_v till_o you_o can_v show_v that_o the_o mind_n can_v think_v or_o reason_n or_o know_v without_o immediate_a object_n of_o think_v reason_v or_o know_v all_o which_o object_n as_o your_o lordship_n know_v i_o call_v ideas_n you_o subjoin_v 12._o and_o this_o can_v never_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v certainty_n by_o idea_n where_o the_o idea_n themselves_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o distinct_a the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o we_o can_v have_v certainty_n by_o idea_n that_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o distinct_a or_o whether_o my_o word_n if_o by_o the_o particle_n this_o you_o mean_v my_o word_n set_v down_o in_o the_o forego_n page_n prove_v any_o such_o thing_n which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v they_o do_v not_o but_o whether_o certainty_n
of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o all_o their_o part_n perfect_o clear_a and_o distinct_a as_o be_v evident_a in_o this_o proposition_n that_o substance_n do_v exist_v but_o you_o give_v not_o off_o this_o matter_n so_o for_o these_o word_n of_o i_o above_o quote_v 15._o by_o your_o lordship_n viz._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o knowledge_n can_v exceed_v our_o idea_n where_o they_o be_v imperfect_a confuse_a or_o obscure_a we_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v certain_a perfect_a or_o clear_a knowledge_n your_o lordship_n have_v here_o 63._o up_o again_o and_o thereupon_o charge_v it_o on_o i_o as_o a_o contradiction_n that_o confess_v our_o idea_n to_o be_v imperfect_a confuse_a and_o obscure_a i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o yet_o place_n certainty_n in_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n answer_v the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o all_o our_o idea_n be_v imperfect_a confuse_a and_o obscure_a nor_o that_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a idea_n be_v in_o all_o their_o part_n so_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a that_o no_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n between_o they_o and_o any_o other_o idea_n can_v be_v perceive_v and_o therefore_o my_o confession_n of_o imperfect_a obscure_a and_o confuse_a idea_n take_v not_o away_o all_o knowledge_n even_o concern_v those_o very_a idea_n but_o say_v your_o lordship_n can_v certainty_n be_v have_v with_o imperfect_a and_o obscure_a idea_n and_o yet_o no_o certainty_n be_v have_v by_o they_o add_v if_o you_o please_v my_o lord_n by_o those_o part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v obscure_a and_o confuse_a and_o then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v right_o put_v and_o have_v this_o easy_a answer_n yes_o my_o lord_n and_o that_o without_o any_o contradiction_n because_o a_o idea_n that_o be_v not_o in_o all_o its_o part_n perfect_o clear_a and_o distinct_a and_o be_v therefore_o a_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a idea_n may_v yet_o with_o those_o idea_n with_o which_o by_o any_o obscurity_n it_o have_v it_o be_v not_o confound_v be_v capable_a to_o produce_v knowledge_n by_o the_o perception_n of_o its_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n with_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v hold_v true_a that_o in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o be_v imperfect_a obscure_a and_o confuse_a we_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v certain_a perfect_a or_o clear_a knowledge_n for_o example_n he_o that_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o leopard_n as_o only_o of_o a_o spot_a animal_n must_v be_v confess_v to_o have_v but_o a_o very_a imperfect_a obscure_a and_o confuse_a idea_n of_o that_o species_n of_o animal_n and_o yet_o this_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a idea_n be_v capable_a by_o a_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o clear_a part_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o of_o animal_n with_o several_a other_o idea_n to_o produce_v certainty_n though_o as_o far_o as_o the_o obscure_a part_n of_o it_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o lynx_n or_o other_o spot_a animal_n it_o can_v join_v with_o they_o in_o many_o proposition_n produce_v no_o knowledge_n this_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v my_o meaning_n by_o these_o word_n which_o your_o lordship_n quote_v 122._o out_o of_o my_o essay_n viz._n that_o our_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o two_o idea_n its_o clearness_n or_o obscurity_n consist_v in_o the_o clearness_n or_o obscurity_n of_o that_o perception_n and_o not_o in_o the_o clearness_n or_o obscurity_n of_o the_o idea_n themselves_o upon_o which_o your_o lordship_n ask_v 122._o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o mind_n to_o have_v a_o clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o idea_n if_o the_o idea_n themselves_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o distinct_a answer_v just_o as_o the_o eye_n can_v have_v a_o clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a part_n of_o a_o write_n with_o the_o clear_a part_n of_o another_o though_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o be_v so_o obscure_a and_o blur_v in_o other_o part_n that_o the_o eye_n can_v perceive_v any_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n they_o have_v one_o with_o another_o and_o i_o be_o sorry_a that_o these_o word_n of_o i_o 50._o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n be_v that_o certainty_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n such_o as_o we_o have_v whether_o they_o be_v in_o all_o their_o part_n perfect_o clear_a and_o distinct_a or_o no_o be_v not_o plain_a enough_o to_o make_v your_o lordship_n understand_v my_o meaning_n and_o save_v you_o all_o this_o new_a and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o needless_a trouble_n in_o your_o 15_o page_n your_o lordship_n come_v to_o your_o second_o of_o the_o three_o answer_n which_o you_o say_v 7._o you_o have_v give_v and_o will_v lay_v together_o and_o defend_v you_o say_v 15._o 2_o you_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a the_o author_n of_o christianity_n not_o mysterious_a may_v mistake_v or_o misapply_v my_o notion_n but_o there_o be_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o believe_v he_o think_v they_o the_o same_o and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v sorry_a that_o he_o have_v give_v i_o this_o occasion_n for_o the_o explain_v my_o meaning_n and_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o myself_o in_o the_o matter_n i_o apprehend_v he_o have_v charge_v i_o with_o these_o word_n your_o lordship_n quote_v out_o of_o the_o 36th_o page_n of_o your_o first_o letter_n but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v they_o be_v not_o there_o give_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o that_o you_o make_v i_o here_o say_v and_o therefore_o to_o what_o purpose_n you_o repeat_v they_o here_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o discern_v unless_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o a_o unsatisfactory_a answer_n in_o one_o place_n can_v become_v satisfactory_a by_o be_v repeat_v in_o another_o where_o it_o be_v as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v less_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o no_o answer_n at_o all_o it_o be_v there_o indeed_o give_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o my_o say_n that_o i_o do_v not_o place_n certainty_n in_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n which_o i_o say_v to_o show_v that_o you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o bring_v i_o into_o the_o controversy_n because_o the_o author_n of_o christianity_n not_o mysterious_a place_v certainty_n in_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n to_o satisfy_v i_o for_o your_o do_v so_o your_o lordship_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o author_n may_v mistake_v or_o misapply_v my_o notion_n a_o reason_n indeed_o that_o will_v equal_o justify_v your_o bring_v my_o book_n into_o any_o controversy_n for_o there_o be_v no_o author_n so_o infallible_a write_v he_o in_o what_o controversy_n he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v mistake_v or_o misapply_v my_o notion_n that_o be_v the_o force_n of_o this_o your_o lordship_n answer_n in_o that_o place_n of_o your_o first_o letter_n but_o what_o it_o serve_v for_o in_o this_o place_n of_o your_o second_o letter_n i_o have_v not_o wit_n enough_o to_o see_v the_o remainder_n of_o it_o i_o have_v answer_v in_o the_o 37th_o and_o 38th_o page_n of_o my_o second_o letter_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o see_v it_o repeat_v here_o again_o without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o what_o i_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o it_o though_o you_o set_v it_o down_o here_o again_o as_o you_o say_v p._n 7._o on_o purpose_n to_o defend_v but_o all_o the_o defence_n make_v be_v only_o to_o that_o part_n of_o my_o reply_n which_o you_o set_v down_o 16._o as_o a_o fresh_a complaint_n that_o i_o make_v in_o these_o word_n this_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o i_o shall_v be_v join_v with_o a_o man_n that_o have_v misapply_v my_o notion_n and_o that_o no_o man_n have_v so_o much_o mistake_v and_o misapply_v my_o notion_n as_o your_o lordship_n and_o therefore_o i_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v join_v with_o your_o lordship_n and_o then_o you_o with_o some_o warmth_n subjoin_v but_o be_v this_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a deal_n to_o represent_v this_o matter_n so_o as_o if_o your_o lordship_n have_v join_v we_o together_o because_o he_o have_v misunderstand_v and_o misapply_v my_o notion_n can_v i_o think_v your_o lordship_n a_o man_n of_o so_o little_a sense_n to_o make_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o no_o sir_n say_v your_o lordship_n it_o be_v because_o he_o assign_v no_o other_o ground_n but_o i_o and_o that_o in_o my_o own_o word_n however_o now_o i_o will_v divert_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o another_o way_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v set_v down_o your_o word_n at_o large_a in_o my_o second_o letter_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o see_v how_o i_o can_v be_v liable_a to_o any_o charge_n of_o unfair_a or_o disingenuous_a deal_n in_o represent_v the_o matter_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v allow_v as_o
but_o when_o you_o know_v what_o i_o mean_v though_o i_o express_v it_o improper_o to_o put_v question_n in_o a_o word_n of_o i_o use_v in_o a_o sense_n different_a from_o i_o which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v apt_a to_o insinuate_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n derogate_a from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o full_a assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o be_v what_o i_o guess_v in_o another_o will_v make_v your_o lordship_n ask_v again_o be_v this_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a deal_n my_o lord_n my_o bible_n express_v 22._o the_o high_a degree_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n recommend_v to_o believer_n in_o his_o time_n by_o full_a assurance_n but_o assurance_n of_o faith_n though_o it_o be_v what_o assurance_n soever_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n down_o with_o your_o lordship_n in_o my_o writing_n you_o say_v 26._o i_o allow_v assurance_n of_o faith_n god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o but_o than_o you_o ask_v why_o not_o certainty_n as_o well_o as_o assurance_n my_o lord_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n not_o misbecome_v a_o poor_a layman_n and_o such_o as_o he_o may_v presume_v will_v satisfy_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o find_v his_o bible_n to_o speak_v so_o i_o find_v my_o bible_n speak_v of_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n but_o no_o ●here_o that_o i_o can_v remember_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o speak_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o i_o speak_v so_o too_o and_o shall_v not_o i_o think_v be_v condemn_v for_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o expression_n of_o our_o bible_n though_o the_o scripture_n language_n as_o it_o be_v do_v not_o so_o well_o serve_v your_o lordship_n turn_n in_o the_o present_a case_n when_o i_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o authentic_a translation_n of_o our_o bible_n the_o phrase_n change_v it_o will_v then_o be_v time_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o change_v it_o too_o and_o call_v it_o not_o the_o assurance_n but_o certainty_n of_o faith_n but_o till_o then_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o notwithstanding_o you_o reproach_n i_o with_o it_o by_o term_v it_o 31._o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o i_o call_v it_o when_o you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v term_v it_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o our_o bible_n call_v it_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o certainty_n i_o mean_v knowledge_n and_o by_o faith_n the_o act_n of_o believe_v that_o these_o word_n 23._o where_o you_o ask_v how_o come_v the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n so_o hard_a a_o point_n with_o i_o and_o where_o you_o tell_v i_o 26._o i_o will_v allow_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n may_v make_v no_o wrong_a impression_n in_o man_n mind_n who_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o object_n and_o not_o mere_o of_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v with_o mr._n chillingworth_n 3._o that_o i_o do_v hearty_o acknowledge_v and_o believe_v the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o truth_n as_o certain_a and_o infallible_a as_o the_o very_a common_a principle_n of_o geometry_n or_o metaphysic_n but_o that_o there_o be_v not_o require_v of_o we_o a_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o a_o adherence_n to_o they_o as_o certain_a as_o that_o of_o sense_n or_o science_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o give_v both_o by_o mr._n chillingworth_n and_o mr._n hooker_n viz._n that_o faith_n be_v not_o knowledge_n no_o more_o than_o three_o be_v four_o but_o eminent_o contain_v in_o it_o so_o that_o he_o that_o know_v believe_v and_o something_o more_o but_o he_o that_o believe_v many_o time_n do_v not_o nay_o if_o he_o do_v bare_o and_o mere_o believe_v he_o do_v never_o know_v these_o be_v mr._n chillingworth_n own_o word_n 2._o that_o this_o assurance_n of_o faith_n may_v approach_v very_o near_o to_o certainty_n and_o not_o come_v short_a of_o it_o in_o a_o sure_a and_o steady_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n i_o have_v so_o plain_o declare_v 16._o that_o no_o body_n i_o think_v can_v question_v it_o in_o my_o chapter_n of_o reason_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o lordship_n animadversion_n i_o say_v of_o some_o proposition_n wherein_o knowledge_n i._n e._n in_o my_o sense_n certainty_n fail_v we_o that_o their_o probability_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o strong_a that_o assent_n as_o necessary_o follow_v it_o as_o knowledge_n do_v demonstration_n do_v your_o lordship_n ascribe_v any_o great_a certainty_n than_o this_o to_o a_o article_n of_o mere_a faith_n if_o you_o do_v not_o we_o be_v it_o seem_v agree_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o so_o all_o that_o you_o have_v so_o emphatical_o say_v about_o it_o be_v but_o to_o correct_v a_o mistake_n of_o i_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n if_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v one_o a_o weighty_a point_n and_o well_o worth_a your_o lordship_n bestow_n so_o many_o page_n upon_o i_o say_v mere_a faith_n because_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o christian_n who_o mere_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o article_n of_o mere_a faith_n because_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o so_o may_v certain_o be_v know_v your_o lordship_n go_v on_o to_o ask_v 23._o have_v not_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n allow_v a_o certainty_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o a_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n to_o answer_v a_o question_n concern_v what_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o faith_n have_v do_v may_v be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o your_o great_a learning_n as_o for_o i_o my_o read_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o evangelist_n i_o can_v answer_v have_v talk_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o my_o bible_n that_o they_o have_v any_o where_o speak_v for_o it_o be_v of_o speak_v here_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n and_o what_o they_o allow_v which_o they_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o i_o can_v tell_v i_o say_v in_o my_o bible_n mean_v the_o english_a translation_n use_v in_o our_o church_n though_o what_o all_o mankind_n who_o speak_v not_o of_o faith_n in_o english_a can_v do_v towards_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o question_n i_o do_v not_o see_v it_o be_v about_o the_o signification_n of_o a_o english_a word_n and_o whether_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o faith_n can_v only_o be_v decide_v by_o those_o who_o understand_v english_a which_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o of_o matter_n of_o faith_n i_o humble_o conceive_v do_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o certainty_n in_o english_a may_v be_v apply_v to_o faith_n you_o say_v 24._o that_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v oppose_v to_o doubt_v and_o for_o that_o you_o bring_v this_o latin_a sentence_n nil_fw-la tam_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la dubio_fw-la certum_fw-la answ._n certum_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n may_v be_v oppose_v to_o doubt_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v apply_v to_o faith_n because_o knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o believe_v be_v oppose_v to_o doubt_v and_o therefore_o unless_o it_o have_v please_v your_o lordship_n to_o have_v quote_v the_o author_n out_o of_o which_o this_o latin_a sentence_n be_v take_v one_o can_v tell_v whether_o certum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o it_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n know_v and_o not_o of_o a_o thing_n believe_v though_o if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o prove_v what_o you_o say_v viz._n that_o it_o i._n e._n the_o word_n certainty_n for_o to_o that_o it_o must_v refer_v here_o or_o to_o nothing_o that_o i_o understand_v be_v among_o the_o roman_n apply_v to_o faith_n for_o as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o never_o use_v the_o english_a word_n certainty_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o english_a word_n certainty_n be_v take_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n certus_n yet_o that_o therefore_o certainty_n in_o english_a be_v use_v exact_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o certus_n be_v in_o latin_a that_o i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o say_v for_o then_o certainty_n in_o english_a must_v signify_v purpose_n and_o resolution_n of_o mind_n for_o to_o that_o certus_n be_v apply_v in_o latin_n you_o be_v please_v here_o 24._o to_o tell_v i_o that_o in_o my_o former_a letter_n i_o say_v that_o if_o we_o know_v the_o original_a of_o word_n we_o shall_v be_v much_o help_v to_o the_o idea_n they_o be_v first_o apply_v to_o and_o make_v to_o stand_v for_o i_o grant_v it_o true_a nor_o shall_v i_o unsay_v it_o here_o for_o i_o say_v not_o that_o a_o word_n that_o have_v its_o original_a in_o one_o language_n keep_v always_o exact_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o
another_o language_n into_o which_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o transplant_v but_o if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o remind_v you_o of_o it_o i_o remember_v that_o you_o my_o lord_n say_v 237._o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o little_a weight_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o bare_a grammatical_a etymology_n when_o a_o word_n be_v use_v in_o another_o sense_n by_o the_o best_a author_n and_o i_o think_v you_o can_v not_o have_v bring_v a_o more_o proper_a instance_n to_o verify_v that_o say_n than_o that_o which_o you_o produce_v here_o but_o pray_v my_o lord_n why_o so_o far_o about_o why_o be_v we_o send_v to_o the_o ancient_a roman_n why_o must_v we_o consult_v which_o be_v no_o easy_a task_n all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o faith_n to_o know_v whether_o certainty_n be_v proper_o use_v for_o faith_n or_o no_o when_o to_o determine_v it_o between_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o there_o be_v so_o sure_a a_o remedy_n and_o so_o near_o at_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o for_o you_o to_o say_v wherein_o certainty_n consist_v this_o when_o i_o gentle_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n in_o my_o first_o letter_n you_o interpret_v it_o 69._o to_o be_v a_o design_n to_o draw_v you_o out_o of_o your_o way_n i_o be_o sorry_a my_o lord_n you_o shall_v think_v it_o out_o of_o your_o way_n to_o put_v a_o end_n a_o short_a end_n to_o a_o controversy_n which_o you_o think_v of_o such_o moment_n methinks_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o your_o way_n with_o one_o blow_n final_o to_o overthrow_v a_o assertion_n which_o you_o think_v to_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o that_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v i_o propose_v the_o same_o again_o 94._o where_o i_o say_v for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a remedy_n it_o be_v but_o for_o your_o lordship_n to_o set_v aside_o this_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n by_o give_v we_o a_o better_a and_o this_o danger_n be_v over_o but_o you_o choose_v rather_o to_o have_v a_o controversy_n with_o my_o book_n for_o have_v it_o in_o it_o and_o to_o put_v i_o upon_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o this_o be_v so_o express_v that_o your_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o put_v i_o at_o a_o loss_n what_o to_o think_v to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n so_o great_a in_o letter_n do_v not_o know_v wherein_o certainty_n consist_v be_v a_o great_a presumption_n than_o i_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o yet_o to_o think_v that_o you_o do_v know_v and_o will_v not_o tell_v be_v yet_o hard_a who_o can_v think_v or_o will_v dare_v to_o say_v that_o your_o lordship_n so_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o engage_v in_o this_o dispute_n with_o i_o by_o your_o duty_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o shall_v choose_v to_o keep_v up_o a_o controversy_n with_o i_o rather_o than_o remove_v that_o danger_n which_o my_o wrong_a notion_n of_o certainty_n threaten_v to_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o my_o lord_n since_o the_o question_n be_v move_v and_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o your_o lordship_n to_o a_o public_a dispute_n wherein_o certainty_n consist_v a_o great_a many_o know_v no_o better_o may_v take_v up_o with_o what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o rather_o than_o have_v no_o notion_n of_o certainty_n at_o all_o will_v stick_v by_o i_o till_o a_o better_a be_v show_v they_o and_o if_o i_o tend_v to_o scepticism_n as_o you_o say_v and_o you_o will_v not_o furnish_v they_o with_o one_o that_o do_v not_o what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o give_v way_n to_o scepticism_n and_o let_v it_o quiet_o prevail_v on_o man_n as_o either_o have_v my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n or_o none_o at_o all_o your_o lordship_n indeed_o say_v something_o in_o excuse_n in_o your_o 75th_o page_n which_o that_o my_o answer_n may_v be_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n shall_v be_v consider_v when_o we_o come_v there_o your_o lordship_n declare_v 25._o that_o you_o be_v utter_o against_o any_o private_a mint_n of_o word_n i_o know_v not_o what_o the_o public_a may_v do_v for_o your_o particular_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o case_n but_o till_o public_a mint_n of_o word_n be_v erect_v i_o know_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o but_o that_o you_o must_v patient_o suffer_v this_o matter_n to_o go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o course_n that_o i_o think_v it_o have_v go_v in_o ever_o since_o language_n have_v be_v in_o use_n here_o in_o this_o island_n as_o far_o as_o my_o knowledge_n reach_v i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o saxon_n time_n in_o all_o the_o alteration_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o our_o language_n that_o any_o one_o word_n or_o phrase_n have_v have_v its_o authority_n from_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o pass_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o dazzle_a metaphor_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o new_a mill_v word_n etc._n etc._n which_o mighty_o as_o it_o seem_v delight_v your_o lordship_n when_o you_o be_v write_v that_o paragraph_n will_v give_v you_o leave_v to_o consider_v this_o matter_n plain_o as_o it_o be_v you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o coin_n of_o money_n in_o public_o authorise_a mint_n afford_v no_o manner_n of_o argument_n against_o private_a man_n meddle_v in_o the_o introduce_v new_a or_o change_v the_o signification_n of_o old_a word_n every_o one_o of_o which_o alteration_n always_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o some_o private_a mint_n the_o case_n in_o short_a be_v this_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stamp_n receive_v in_o the_o public_a mint_n which_o vouch_v its_o intrinsic_a worth_n have_v authority_n to_o pass_v this_o use_n of_o the_o public_a stamp_n will_v be_v lose_v if_o private_a man_n be_v suffer_v to_o offer_v money_n stamp_v by_o themselves_o on_o the_o contrary_a word_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o public_a by_o every_o private_a man_n coin_v in_o his_o private_a mint_n as_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v the_o receive_n of_o they_o by_o other_o their_z very_o pass_v that_o give_v they_o their_o authority_n and_o currancy_n and_o not_o the_o mint_n they_o come_v out_o of_o horace_n i_o think_v have_v give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n poet._n in_o a_o country_n very_o jealous_a of_o any_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o public_a authority_n multa_fw-la renascentur_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la cecidere_fw-la cadentque_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la vocabula_fw-la si_fw-la volet_fw-la usus_fw-la quem_fw-la penes_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la &_o jus_o &_o norma_fw-la loquendi_fw-la but_o yet_o whatever_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o signification_n or_o credit_n of_o any_o word_n by_o public_a use_n this_o change_n have_v always_o its_o beginning_n in_o some_o private_a mint_n so_o horace_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a language_n quite_o down_o to_o his_o time_n ego_fw-la cur_n acquirere_fw-la pauca_fw-la si_fw-la possum_fw-la invideor_fw-la quum_fw-la lingua_fw-la catonis_fw-la &_o enni_fw-la sermonem_fw-la patrium_fw-la ditaverit_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la rerum_fw-la nomina_fw-la protulerit_fw-la licuit_fw-la semperque_fw-la licebit_fw-la signatum_fw-la praesente_fw-la nota_fw-la procudere_fw-la nomen_fw-la here_o we_o see_v horace_n express_o say_v that_o private_a mint_n of_o word_n be_v always_o license_v and_o with_o horace_n i_o humble_o conceive_v so_o they_o will_v always_o continue_v how_o utter_o soever_o your_o lordship_n may_v be_v against_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o offer_v to_o the_o public_a new_a mill_v word_n from_o his_o own_o private_a mint_n be_v not_o always_o in_o that_o so_o bold_a a_o invader_n of_o the_o public_a authority_n as_o you_o will_v make_v he_o this_o i_o say_v not_o to_o excuse_v myself_o in_o the_o present_a case_n for_o i_o deny_v that_o i_o have_v at_o all_o change_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o have_v please_v you_o may_v my_o lord_n have_v spare_v your_o say_n on_o this_o occasion_n 25._o that_o it_o seem_v our_o old_a word_n must_v not_o now_o pass_v in_o the_o current_a sense_n and_o those_o person_n assume_v too_o much_o authority_n to_o themselves_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v common_a word_n to_o pass_v in_o their_o general_a acceptation_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o this_o paragraph_n till_o you_o have_v prove_v that_o in_o strict_a propriety_n of_o speech_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v certain_a of_o that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o only_o believe_v if_o you_o have_v have_v time_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o dispute_n to_o have_v make_v a_o little_a reflection_n on_o the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a word_n certainty_n in_o strict_a speak_v perhaps_o your_o lordship_n will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o forward_o to_o have_v make_v my_o use_v it_o only_o for_o precise_a knowledge_n so_o enormous_a a_o impropriety_n at_o least_o you_o will_v not_o have_v accuse_v it_o of_o weaken_v the_o credibility_n
of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o people_n common_o say_v they_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o they_o bare_o believe_v without_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o they_o as_o common_o say_v that_o they_o know_v it_o too_o but_o no_o body_n from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o believe_v be_v know_v as_o little_o can_v they_o conclude_v from_o the_o like_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o believe_v be_v certainty_n all_o that_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o steady_o determin_n their_o assent_n to_o the_o embrace_n of_o that_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o actual_o know_v it_o but_o however_o such_o phrase_n as_o these_o be_v use_v to_o show_v the_o steadiness_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n who_o thus_o speak_v yet_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o language_n which_o i_o think_v appropriate_n certainty_n only_o to_o knowledge_n when_o in_o strict_a and_o philosophical_a discourse_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n contradistinguish_v to_o faith_n as_o in_o this_o case_n here_o your_o lordship_n know_v it_o be_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o express_a evidence_n in_o my_o first_o letter_n 115._o where_o i_o say_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o belief_n and_o your_o lordship_n of_o certainty_n and_o that_o i_o mean_v belief_n and_o not_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n say_v 25._o certainty_n be_v common_a to_o both_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n unless_o i_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o any_o testimony_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n for_o that_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v where_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o testimony_n be_v capable_a not_o only_o to_o make_v i_o believe_v but_o if_o i_o consider_v it_o right_n to_o make_v i_o know_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o i_o may_v be_v certain_a for_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o make_v i_o know_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o any_o other_o way_n of_o proof_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n bare_o believe_v but_o know_v such_o a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o attain_v certainty_n the_o sum_n of_o your_o accusation_n be_v draw_v up_o 26._o thus_o that_o i_o have_v appropriate_v certainty_n to_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o any_o proposition_n and_o now_o i_o find_v this_o will_v not_o hold_v as_o to_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v allow_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o think_v be_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o my_o cause_n the_o truth_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v in_o short_a this_o that_o i_o have_v place_v knowledge_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n this_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n your_o lordship_n say_v may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o that_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o have_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v this_o i_o deny_v and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o 94-98_a viz._n that_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n whether_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a true_a or_o false_a definition_n can_v not_o be_v of_o ill_a or_o any_o consequence_n to_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v one_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v faith_n which_o be_v another_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n quite_o distinct_a from_o it_o to_o this_o then_o which_o be_v the_o proposition_n in_o question_n between_o we_o your_o lordship_n i_o humble_o conceive_v shall_v have_v answer_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o your_o lordship_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o sense_n that_o i_o use_v it_o not_o for_o you_o know_v i_o use_v it_o only_o for_o knowledge_n will_v represent_v i_o as_o have_v strange_a notion_n of_o faith_n whether_o this_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o your_o cause_n your_o lordship_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v upon_o such_o a_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o what_o i_o use_v it_o in_o the_o force_n of_o all_o your_o lordship_n say_v 31._o under_o your_o first_o head_n contain_v in_o the_o two_o or_o three_o next_o paragraph_n depend_v as_o i_o think_v for_o i_o must_v own_v pardon_v my_o dulness_n that_o i_o do_v not_o clear_o comprehend_v the_o force_n of_o what_o your_o lordship_n there_o say_v and_o it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o many_o page_n to_o examine_v it_o period_n by_o period_n in_o short_a therefore_o i_o take_v your_o lordship_n meaning_n 28._o to_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v some_o article_n of_o faith_n viz._n the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n which_o mankind_n may_v attain_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n without_o revelation_n which_o because_o a_o man_n that_o proceed_v upon_o my_o ground_n can_v attain_v to_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n their_o credibility_n to_o he_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o pure_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v those_o which_o your_o lordship_n instance_n in_o be_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o future_a state_n this_o be_v the_o way_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v your_o lordship_n take_v here_o to_o prove_v my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o so_o you_o call_v my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o examine_v this_o argument_n of_o your_o lordship_n the_o best_a way_n i_o humble_o conceive_v will_v be_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o term_n certainty_n which_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o use_v in_o different_a sense_n be_v the_o less_o fit_a to_o make_v what_o we_o say_v to_o one_o another_o clear_o understand_v and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o use_v the_o term_n knowledge_n which_o with_o i_o your_o lordship_n know_v be_v equivalent_a your_o lordship_n proposition_n then_o as_o far_o as_o it_o have_v any_o opposition_n to_o i_o be_v this_o that_o if_o knowledge_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n a_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n that_o these_o proposition_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n a_o providence_n and_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o future_a state_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o credibility_n of_o these_o article_n consider_v pure_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v to_o he_o wherein_o there_o be_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o your_o lordship_n 1._o that_o upon_o my_o ground_n of_o knowledge_n i_o e._n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o either_o of_o those_o proposition_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n providence_n and_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o future_a state_n 2._o your_o lordship_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o not_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o it_o which_o in_o short_a amount_v to_o this_o that_o want_v of_o knowledge_n lessen_v faith_n in_o any_o proposition_n propose_v this_o be_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v if_o your_o lordship_n use_v certainty_n in_o the_o sense_n i_o use_v it_o i._n e._n for_o knowledge_n in_o which_o only_a use_n of_o it_o will_v it_o here_o bear_v upon_o i_o but_o since_o i_o find_v your_o lordship_n in_o these_o two_o or_o three_o paragraph_n to_o use_v the_o word_n certainty_n in_o so_o uncertain_a a_o sense_n as_o sometime_o to_o signify_v knowledge_n by_o it_o and_o sometime_o believe_v in_o general_a i._n e._n any_o degree_n of_o believe_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n 27._o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o person_n by_o natural_a reason_n to_o attain_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n attain_v to_o a_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o soul_n immortality_n i_o say_v if_o you_o take_v certainty_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n than_o it_o will_v be_v incumbent_a upon_o your_o lordship_n to_o prove_v that_o if_o a_o man_n find_v the_o natural_a reason_n whereupon_o he_o entertain_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n or_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n uncertain_a that_o will_v weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o those_o fundamental_a article_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o that_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o credibility_n of_o any_o article_n of_o
faith_n from_o reason_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o it_o from_o revelation_n for_o it_o be_v this_o which_o these_o follow_a word_n of_o you_o 28._o import_n for_o before_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a credibility_n in_o they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o reason_n but_o by_o go_v on_o wrong_a ground_n of_o certainty_n all_o that_o be_v lose_v to_o prove_v the_o first_o of_o these_o proposition_n viz._n that_o upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o idea_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n your_o lordship_n urge_v that_o i_o have_v say_v that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o which_o argument_n reduce_v to_o form_n will_v stand_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o say_v that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o then_o upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n which_o argument_n so_o manifest_o prove_v not_o that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v to_o it_o than_o to_o desire_v that_o consequence_n to_o be_v prove_v again_o as_o to_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n your_o lordship_n urge_v 28._o that_o i_o have_v say_v that_o i_o can_v know_v but_o that_o matter_n may_v think_v therefore_o upon_o my_o ground_n of_o knowledge_n i._n e._n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n this_o consequence_n i_o must_v also_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o prove_v only_o i_o crave_v leave_n by_o the_o by_o to_o point_v out_o some_o thing_n in_o these_o paragraph_n too_o remarkable_a to_o be_v pass_v over_o without_o any_o notice_n one_o be_v that_o you_o suppose_v 28._o a_o man_n be_v make_v certain_a upon_o my_o general_a ground_n of_o certainty_n i._n e._n know_v by_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o yet_o upon_o a_o far_a examination_n of_o my_o method_n he_o find_v that_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n will_v not_o do_v here_o my_o lord_n if_o by_o my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n my_o method_n and_o my_o way_n of_o idea_n you_o mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n than_o your_o word_n will_v have_v a_o consistency_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o point_n but_o then_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v that_o your_o supposition_n carry_v a_o contradiction_n in_o it_o viz._n that_o your_o lordship_n suppose_v that_o by_o my_o ground_n my_o method_n and_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n a_o man_n be_v make_v certain_a and_o not_o make_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v here_o by_o my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n my_o method_n and_o my_o way_n of_o idea_n different_a thing_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o you_o do_v then_o whatever_o your_o lordship_n may_v suppose_v here_o it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o by_o this_o my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n viz._n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n a_o man_n first_o attain_v to_o a_o knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o certainty_n he_o come_v to_o lose_v the_o knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v little_o less_o than_o a_o contradiction_n it_o be_v likely_a your_o lordship_n will_v say_v you_o mean_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o you_o allege_v this_o proposition_n that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o itself_o and_o give_v that_o as_o a_o instance_n that_o my_o way_n of_o idea_n will_v not_o do_v i._n e._n will_v not_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n it_o be_v true_a your_o lordship_n do_v so_o but_o withal_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o this_o proposition_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v i_o for_o it_o be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o in_o my_o word_n contain_v not_o my_o method_n or_o way_n or_o notion_n of_o certainty_n though_o it_o be_v in_o that_o sense_n alone_o that_o it_o can_v here_o be_v useful_a to_o your_o lordship_n to_o call_v it_o my_o method_n or_o the_o way_n by_o idea_n your_o lordship_n undertake_v to_o show_v that_o my_o define_n knowledge_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o this_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n what_o be_v your_o lordship_n proof_n of_o it_o just_o this_o the_o say_n that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o will_v not_o do_v ergo_fw-la the_o say_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o this_o fundamental_a article_n this_o my_o lord_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o proof_n and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v that_o be_v offer_v to_o make_v it_o a_o proof_n be_v only_o your_o calling_n these_o proposition_n my_o general_a ground_n of_o certainty_n my_o method_n of_o proceed_v the_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o my_o own_o principle_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n as_o if_o that_o make_v these_o two_o proposition_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o one_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o though_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v never_o so_o false_a or_o never_o so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o a_o god_n yet_o it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n thence_o follow_v that_o the_o former_a of_o they_o viz._n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o that_o fundamental_a article_n but_o it_o be_v but_o for_o your_o lordship_n to_o call_v they_o both_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v accuse_v by_o your_o lordship_n for_o unfair_a or_o disingenuous_a deal_n for_o represent_v this_o matter_n so_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o your_o lordship_n word_n at_o large_a 27._o let_v we_o now_o suppose_v a_o person_n by_o natural_a reason_n to_o attain_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o to_o the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o he_o proceed_v upon_o j._n l_n general_a ground_n of_o certainty_n from_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n and_o so_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n he_o be_v make_v certain_a of_o these_o two_o point_n before_o mention_v but_o let_v we_o again_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o person_n upon_o a_o far_a examination_n of_o j._n l_n method_n of_o proceed_v find_v that_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n in_o these_o case_n will_v not_o do_v for_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o no_o more_o than_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n prove_v his_o be_v or_o the_o vision_n of_o a_o dream_n make_v a_o true_a history_n which_o be_v j._n l_n own_o expression_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n he_o can_v be_v certain_a but_o that_o matter_n may_v think_v as_o j._n l._n affirm_v and_o than_o what_o become_v of_o the_o soul_n immateriality_n and_o consequent_o immortality_n from_o its_o operation_n but_o for_o all_o this_o say_v j._n l._n his_o assurance_n of_o faith_n remain_v firm_a on_o its_o own_o basis._n now_o you_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n whether_o the_o find_n of_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n which_o he_o go_v upon_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n do_v not_o weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o these_o fundamental_a article_n when_o they_o be_v consider_v pure_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n for_o before_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a credibility_n in_o they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o reason_n but_o by_o go_v on_o wrong_a ground_n of_o certainty_n all_o that_o be_v lose_v and_o instead_o of_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v more_o doubtful_a than_o ever_o these_o be_v your_o lordship_n be_v own_o word_n and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n whether_o they_o contain_v any_o other_o argument_n against_o my_o place_n of_o certainty_n as_o i_o do_v but_o this_o viz._n a_o man_n mistake_v and_o think_v that_o this_o proposition_n no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o show_v that_o in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n one_o can_v prove_v a_o god_n ergo_fw-la
matter_n so_o dispose_v a_o think_v immaterial_a substance_n it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o our_o notion_n not_o much_o more_o remote_a from_o our_o comprehension_n to_o conceive_v that_o god_n can_v if_o he_o please_v superadd_a to_o our_o idea_n of_o matter_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v than_o that_o he_o shall_v superadd_a to_o it_o another_o substance_n with_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v from_o my_o say_n thus_o that_o god_n who_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o immaterial_a be_v by_o his_o omnipotency_n may_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v superadd_a to_o some_o part_n of_o matter_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v it_o require_v some_o skill_n for_o any_o one_o to_o represent_v i_o as_o your_o lordship_n do_v here_o as_o one_o ignorant_a or_o doubtful_a whether_o matter_n may_v not_o think_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o i_o be_o not_o certain_a or_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o principle_n above_o matter_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o all_o revelation_n may_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o exalt_a fancy_n or_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o disorder_a imagination_n as_o spinosa_n affirm_v for_o thus_o i_o or_o some_o body_n else_o who_o i_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o produce_v stand_v paint_v in_o this_o your_o lordship_n argument_n from_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o divine_a revelation_n which_o your_o lordship_n bring_v here_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o define_n of_o knowledge_n as_o i_o do_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o if_o your_o lordship_n think_v it_o so_o dangerous_a a_o position_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o much_o hard_a for_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o god_n can_v if_o he_o please_v superadd_a to_o matter_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v than_o that_o he_o shall_v superadd_a to_o it_o another_o substance_n with_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v which_o be_v the_o utmost_a i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o faculty_n of_o think_v in_o matter_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v more_o to_o your_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o infinite_a omnipotent_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o can_v if_o he_o please_v superadd_a to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n dispose_v as_o he_o see_v fit_a a_o faculty_n of_o think_v which_o the_o rest_n of_o matter_n have_v not_o rather_o than_o to_o represent_v i_o with_o that_o candour_n your_o lordship_n do_v as_o one_o who_o so_o far_o make_v matter_n a_o think_v thing_n as_o thereby_o to_o question_v the_o be_v of_o a_o principle_n above_o matter_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o to_o take_v away_o all_o revelation_n which_o how_o natural_a and_o genuine_a a_o representation_n it_o be_v of_o my_o sense_n express_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o my_o essay_n which_o i_o have_v above_o set_v down_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v judgement_n and_o your_o lordship_n zeal_n for_o truth_n to_o determine_v and_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o examine_v whether_o man_n may_v not_o have_v a_o exalt_a fancy_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o disorder_a imagination_n equal_o overthrow_v divine_a revelation_n though_o the_o power_n of_o think_v be_v place_v only_o in_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o sequel_n of_o your_o major_n which_o be_v this_o if_o one_o who_o place_n certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n do_v not_o know_v but_o matter_n may_v think_v than_o whoever_o place_n certainty_n so_o can_v believe_v there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o consequence_n here_o be_v from_o do_v not_o to_o can_v which_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o find_v in_o a_o argument_n of_o your_o lordship_n for_o he_o that_o do_v not_o to_o day_n believe_v or_o know_v that_o matter_n can_v be_v so_o order_v by_o god_n omnipotency_n as_o to_o think_v if_o that_o subvert_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o immaterial_a intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n may_v know_v or_o believe_v it_o to_o morrow_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v or_o believe_v it_o yet_o other_o who_o define_z knowledge_n as_o he_o do_v may_v know_v or_o believe_v it_o unless_o your_o lordship_n can_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o who_o define_v knowledge_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n to_o know_v or_o believe_v that_o matter_n can_v think_v but_o this_o as_o i_o remember_v your_o lordship_n have_v not_o any_o where_o attempt_v to_o prove_v and_o yet_o without_o this_o your_o lordship_n way_n of_o reason_v be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o argue_v that_o one_o can_v do_v a_o thing_n because_o another_o do_v not_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o upon_o this_o strange_a consequence_n be_v build_v all_o that_o your_o lordship_n bring_v here_o to_o prove_v that_o my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o article_n of_o faith_n v_o g._n it_o weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o this_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n how_o so_o because_o i_o who_o have_v so_o define_v knowledge_n say_v in_o my_o essay_n 1._o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o of_o god_n we_o can_v have_v only_o by_o sensation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o real_a existence_n with_o any_o idea_n a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o memory_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o existence_n but_o that_o of_o god_n with_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n no_o particular_a man_n can_v know_v the_o existence_n of_o any_o other_o be_v but_o only_o when_o by_o actual_a operate_n upon_o he_o it_o make_v itself_o perceive_v by_o he_o for_o the_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o our_o mind_n no_o more_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o that_o thing_n than_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n evidence_n his_o be_v in_o the_o world_n or_o the_o vision_n of_o a_o dream_n make_v thereby_o a_o true_a history_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o my_o book_n and_o not_o as_o your_o lordship_n have_v be_v please_v to_o set_v they_o down_o here_o 28._o and_o they_o be_v well_o choose_v by_o your_o lordship_n to_o show_v that_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n will_v not_o do_v i_o e._n in_o my_o way_n by_o idea_n i_o can_v prove_v there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o suppose_v i_o have_v say_v in_o that_o place_n or_o any_o other_o that_o which_o will_v hinder_v the_o proof_n of_o a_o god_n as_o i_o have_v not_o may_v i_o not_o see_v my_o error_n and_o alter_v or_o renounce_v that_o opinion_n without_o change_v my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n or_o can_v not_o another_o man_n who_o define_v knowledge_n as_o i_o do_v avoid_v think_v as_o your_o lordship_n say_v i_o say_v that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o and_o so_o able_a notwithstanding_o my_o say_n so_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n again_o your_o lordship_n argue_v that_o my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o it_o take_v away_o revelation_n and_o your_o proof_n of_o that_o be_v because_o i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o matter_n may_v not_o think_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o argumentation_n your_o lordship_n go_v on_o with_o in_o the_o next_o page_n 30._o where_o you_o say_v again_o before_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o assurance_n of_o faith_n upon_o divine_a revelation_n there_o must_v be_v a_o certainty_n as_o to_o sense_n and_o tradition_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o revelation_n pretend_v now_o without_o immediate_a inspiration_n and_o the_o basis_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v a_o revelation_n contain_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n whereof_o the_o part_n be_v deliver_v at_o distant_a time_n but_o convey_v down_o to_o we_o by_o a_o universal_a tradition_n but_o now_o what_o if_o my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n can_v give_v we_o no_o assurance_n as_o to_o these_o thing_n your_o lordship_n say_v you_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o they_o can_v demonstrate_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a to_o expect_v but_o that_o these_o ground_n of_o certainty_n make_v all_o thing_n uncertain_a for_o your_o lordship_n think_v you_o have_v prove_v that_o this_o way_n of_o idea_n can_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n as_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o plain_a object_n of_o the_o sense_n because_o reason_n can_v perceive_v the_o connection_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o idea_n how_o then_o can_v we_o arrive_v to_o any_o certainty_n in_o perceive_v those_o object_n by_o their_o idea_n all_o the_o force_n of_o which_o argument_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v
or_o be_o suppose_v to_o have_v say_v or_o to_o hold_v for_o that_o i_o ever_o say_v so_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o reason_n can_v perceive_v the_o connection_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o idea_n ergo_fw-la whoever_o hold_v that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n can_v have_v any_o assurance_n of_o faith_n upon_o divine_a revelation_n my_o lord_n let_v that_o proposition_n viz._n that_o reason_n can_v perceive_v the_o connection_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o idea_n be_v i_o as_o much_o as_o your_o lordship_n please_v and_o let_v it_o be_v as_o inconsistent_a as_o you_o please_v with_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n upon_o divine_a revelation_n how_o will_v it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o place_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n upon_o divine_a revelation_n to_o any_o body_n though_o i_o who_o hold_v knowledge_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o run_v into_o this_o error_n viz._n that_o reason_n can_v perceive_v the_o connection_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o idea_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n upon_o divine_a revelation_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o other_o who_o with_o i_o hold_v that_o certainty_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n shall_v also_o hold_v that_o reason_n can_v perceive_v the_o connection_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o idea_n or_o that_o i_o myself_o shall_v always_o hold_v it_o unless_o your_o lordship_n will_v say_v that_o whoever_o place_n certainty_n as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n must_v necessary_o hold_v all_o the_o error_n that_o i_o do_v which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o or_o weaken_v the_o belief_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o hold_v they_o incorrigible_o which_o have_v as_o much_o consequence_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v argue_v that_o because_o your_o lordship_n who_o live_v at_o worcester_n do_v sometime_o mistake_v in_o quote_v i_o therefore_o no_o body_n who_o live_v at_o worcester_n can_v quote_v my_o word_n right_a or_o your_o lordship_n can_v never_o mend_v your_o wrong_a quotation_n for_o my_o lord_n the_o holding_z certainty_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n be_v no_o more_o a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o hold_v those_o erroneous_a proposition_n which_o your_o lordship_n impute_v to_o i_o as_o weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o the_o mention_a article_n of_o faith_n than_o the_o place_n of_o your_o lordship_n dwelling_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o wrong_n quote_v i_o shall_v not_o here_o go_v about_o to_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n with_o divine_a again_o what_o may_v be_v your_o lordship_n precise_a mean_v in_o several_a of_o the_o proposition_n contain_v in_o the_o passage_n above_o set_v down_o especial_o that_o remarkable_o ambiguous_a and_o to_o i_o obscure_v one_o viz._n there_o must_v be_v a_o certainty_n as_o to_o sense_n and_o tradition_n i_o fear_v i_o have_v waste_v too_o much_o of_o your_o lordship_n and_o my_o reader_n be_v time_n in_o that_o employment_n already_o and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n if_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v whatever_o i_o be_o at_o a_o loss_n about_o the_o determine_a sense_n of_o in_o any_o of_o your_o lordship_n expression_n only_o i_o will_v crave_v leave_n to_o beg_v my_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o first_o head_n 27-31_a which_o we_o be_v upon_o your_o lordship_n have_v use_v the_o term_n certain_a and_o certainty_n near_o twenty_o time_n but_o without_o determine_v in_o any_o of_o they_o whether_o you_o mean_v knowledge_n or_o the_o full_a assurance_n of_o faith_n or_o any_o degree_n of_o believe_v though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o these_o page_n your_o lordship_n use_v certainty_n for_o all_o these_o three_o which_o ambiguous_a use_n of_o the_o main_a word_n in_o that_o discourse_n can_v but_o render_v your_o lordship_n sense_n clear_a and_o perspicuous_a and_o your_o argument_n very_o cogent_a and_o no_o doubt_n will_v do_v so_o to_o any_o one_o who_o will_v be_v but_o at_o the_o pain_n to_o reduce_v that_o one_o word_n to_o a_o clear_a determine_a sense_n all_o through_o these_o few_o paragraph_n your_o lordship_n say_v 23._o have_v not_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n allow_v a_o certainty_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o a_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n answ._n but_o do_v ever_o any_o one_o of_o all_o that_o mankind_n allow_v it_o as_o a_o tolerable_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o believe_v in_o general_n for_o which_o your_o lordship_n have_v use_v it_o which_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v call_v certainty_n can_v he_o who_o say_v i_o believe_v lord_n help_v my_o unbelief_n or_o any_o one_o who_o be_v weak_a in_o faith_n or_o of_o little_a faith_n be_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v certain_a or_o de_fw-fr dubio_fw-la certus_fw-la of_o what_o he_o believe_v but_o with_o a_o weak_a degree_n of_o assent_n i_o shall_v not_o question_v what_o your_o lordship_n be_v great_a learning_n may_v authorize_v but_o i_o imagine_v every_o one_o have_v not_o skill_n or_o will_v not_o assume_v the_o liberty_n to_o speak_v so_o if_o a_o witness_n before_o a_o judge_n ask_v upon_o his_o oath_n whether_o he_o be_v certain_a of_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v answer_v yes_o he_o be_v certain_a and_o upon_o far_a demand_n shall_v give_v this_o account_n of_o his_o certainty_n that_o he_o believe_v it_o will_v he_o not_o make_v the_o court_n and_o auditor_n believe_v strange_o of_o he_o for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v certain_a when_o he_o bare_o believe_v and_o that_o perhaps_o with_o no_o great_a assurance_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v certain_a where_o he_o own_v a_o uncertainty_n for_o he_o that_o say_v he_o bare_o believe_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o assent_v to_o a_o proposition_n as_o true_a upon_o bare_a probability_n and_o where_o any_o one_o assent_n thus_o to_o any_o proposition_n his_o assent_n exclude_v not_o a_o possibility_n that_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o wherein_o any_o one_o judgement_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o be_v otherwise_o there_o one_o can_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v some_o uncertainty_n and_o the_o less_o cogent_a the_o probability_n appear_v upon_o which_o he_o assent_v the_o great_a the_o uncertainty_n so_o that_o all_o bare_o probable_a proof_n which_o procure_v assent_v always_o contain_v some_o visible_a possibility_n that_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v demonstration_n and_o consequent_o the_o weak_a the_o probability_n appear_v the_o weak_a the_o assent_n and_o the_o more_o the_o uncertainty_n it_o thence_o follow_v that_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o mixture_n of_o uncertainty_n there_o a_o man_n be_v so_o far_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v certain_a where_o he_o bare_o believe_v or_o assent_v but_o weak_o though_o he_o do_v believe_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v certain_a and_o uncertain_a together_o but_o though_o bare_a belief_n always_o include_v some_o degree_n of_o uncertainty_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o necessary_o include_v any_o degree_n of_o waver_v the_o evident_o strong_a probability_n may_v as_o steady_o determine_v the_o man_n to_o assent_v to_o the_o truth_n or_o make_v he_o take_v the_o proposition_n for_o true_a and_o act_v according_o as_o knowledge_n make_v he_o see_v or_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v true_a and_o he_o that_o do_v so_o as_o to_z truth_n reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n will_v show_v his_o faith_n by_o his_o work_n and_o have_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v all_o the_o faith_n necessary_a to_o a_o christian_a and_o require_v to_o salvation_n my_o lord_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o length_n of_o my_o answer_n here_o to_o these_o few_o page_n of_o your_o lordship_n i_o can_v but_o bemoan_v my_o own_o dulness_n and_o own_o my_o unfitness_n to_o deal_v with_o so_o learned_a a_o adversary_n as_o your_o lordship_n in_o controversy_n for_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v but_o to_o a_o proposition_n of_o a_o determine_a sense_n whilst_o it_o be_v vague_n and_o uncertain_a in_o a_o general_n or_o equivocal_a use_n of_o any_o of_o the_o term_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o i_o know_v not_o but_o such_o comprehensive_a way_n of_o express_v one_o self_n may_v do_v well_o enough_o in_o declamation_n but_o in_o reason_v there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n make_v
till_o one_o can_v get_v to_o some_o positive_a determine_a sense_n of_o the_o speaker_n if_o your_o lordship_n have_v please_v to_o have_v condescend_v so_o far_o to_o my_o low_a capacity_n as_o to_o have_v deliver_v your_o meaning_n here_o determine_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o sense_n above_o set_v down_o or_o any_o other_o that_o you_o may_v have_v in_o these_o word_n i_o gather_v they_o from_o it_o will_v have_v save_v i_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o writing_n and_o your_o lordship_n loss_n of_o time_n in_o read_v i_o shall_v not_o say_v this_o here_o to_o your_o lordship_n be_v it_o only_o in_o this_o one_o place_n that_o i_o find_v this_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v every_o where_o in_o all_o your_o lordship_n reason_v that_o my_o want_n of_o understanding_n cause_v i_o this_o difficulty_n and_o against_o my_o will_n multiply_v the_o word_n of_o my_o answer_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o great_a deal_n that_o i_o have_v already_o say_v to_o these_o few_o page_n of_o your_o lordship_n yet_o my_o defence_n be_v not_o clear_a and_o set_v in_o its_o due_a light_n unless_o i_o show_v in_o particular_a of_o every_o one_o of_o those_o proposition_n some_o whereof_o i_o admit_v as_o true_a other_o i_o deny_v as_o not_o so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v what_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v viz._n that_o my_o place_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o it_o have_v before_o your_o lordship_n have_v do_v with_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o natural_a religion_n you_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o those_o of_o revelation_n to_o inquire_v as_o your_o lordship_n say_v 31._o whether_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n can_v retain_v their_o certainty_n of_o those_o article_n when_o these_o idea_n be_v quit_v what_o this_o enquiry_n be_v i_o know_v not_o very_o well_o because_o i_o neither_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v to_o embrace_v article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n nor_o know_v what_o your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o retain_v their_o certainty_n of_o those_o article_n when_o these_o idea_n be_v quit_v but_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n for_o my_o short_a sight_n not_o always_o distinct_o to_o discern_v your_o lordship_n meaning_n yet_o here_o i_o presume_v to_o know_v that_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v viz._n that_o my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n do_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o same_o credibility_n they_o have_v before_o the_o article_n your_o lordship_n instance_n in_o be_v 1._o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o here_o your_o lordship_n proceed_v just_a in_o the_o same_o method_n of_o argue_v as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o former_a your_o lordship_n bring_v several_a passage_n concern_v identity_n out_o of_o my_o essay_n which_o you_o suppose_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o this_o be_v your_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o my_o define_n of_o knowledge_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n alter_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o leave_v it_o not_o the_o same_o credibility_n it_o have_v before_o now_o my_o lord_n grant_v all_o that_o your_o lordship_n have_v here_o 32._o quote_v out_o of_o my_o chapter_n of_o identity_n and_o diversity_n to_o be_v as_o false_a as_o your_o lordship_n please_v and_o as_o inconsistent_a as_o your_o lordship_n will_v have_v it_o with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a nay_o grant_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o whole_a essay_n to_o be_v false_a how_o will_v it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o place_v certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o this_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o dead_a shall_v rise_v let_v it_o be_v that_o i_o who_o place_n certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n be_o guilty_a of_o error_n that_o weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o this_o article_n of_o faith_n other_o who_o place_n certainty_n in_o the_o same_o perception_n may_v not_o run_v into_o those_o error_n and_o so_o not_o have_v their_o belief_n of_o this_o article_n at_o all_o shake_v your_o lordship_n therefore_o by_o all_o the_o long_a discourse_n you_o have_v make_v here_o against_o my_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a shall_v you_o have_v prove_v it_o never_o so_o clear_o have_v not_o i_o humble_o conceive_v say_v therein_o any_o one_o word_n towards_o the_o prove_v that_o my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o this_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o this_o my_o lord_n be_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v as_o your_o lordship_n can_v but_o remember_v if_o you_o please_v to_o recollect_v what_o be_v say_v in_o your_o 21_o and_o follow_a page_n and_o what_o in_o the_o 95th_o page_n of_o my_o second_o letter_n quote_v by_o your_o lordship_n it_o be_v design_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o article_n of_o faith_n your_o lordship_n instance_n in_o your_o lordship_n say_v 44._o 2._o the_o next_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o my_o notion_n of_o idea_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o be_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n where_o i_o must_v humble_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o in_o this_o second_o head_n here_o your_o lordship_n have_v change_v the_o question_n from_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n to_o my_o notion_n of_o idea_n for_o the_o question_n as_o i_o have_v often_o have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n be_v whether_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n i._n e._n my_o place_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n alter_v the_o foundation_n and_o lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v the_o question_n between_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o ought_v i_o humble_o conceive_v most_o especial_o to_o have_v be_v keep_v close_o to_o in_o this_o article_n of_o the_o trinity_n because_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n that_o my_o book_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o this_o dispute_n but_o your_o lordship_n offer_v nothing_o that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o prove_v that_o my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n or_o certainty_n do_v any_o way_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o either_o of_o the_o article_n here_o mention_v unless_o your_o insist_v upon_o some_o suppose_a error_n of_o i_o about_o nature_n and_o person_n must_v be_v take_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o my_o definition_n of_o certainty_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n and_o then_o the_o answer_v i_o have_v already_o give_v to_o the_o same_o way_n of_o argumentation_n use_v by_o your_o lordship_n concern_v the_o article_n of_o a_o god_n revelation_n and_o the_o resurrection_n i_o think_v may_v suffice_v have_v as_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o think_v show_v that_o your_o lordship_n have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o prove_v this_o proposition_n that_o the_o place_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o any_o one_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v your_o former_a accusation_n against_o this_o as_o your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o new_a method_n of_o certainty_n of_o so_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o that_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v and_o all_o that_o your_o terrible_a representation_n of_o it_o be_v as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v come_v to_o just_a nothing_o i_o come_v now_o to_o vindicate_v my_o book_n from_o your_o new_a accusation_n in_o your_o last_o letter_n and_o to_o show_v that_o you_o no_o more_o prove_v the_o passage_n you_o allege_v out_o of_o my_o essay_n to_o have_v any_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n you_o oppose_v they_o to_o than_o you_o have_v prove_v by_o they_o that_o my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o any_o of_o those_o article_n 1._o the_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n your_o lordship_n begin_v with_o be_v that_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o concern_v that_o you_o say_v 32._o the_o reason_n of_o believe_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n upon_o my_o ground_n be_v from_o the_o idea_n of_o
and_o affirm_v that_o every_o one_o if_o he_o please_v may_v have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o a_o man_n to_o himself_o i._n e._n which_o he_o make_v the_o word_n man_n stand_v for_o which_o if_o he_o make_v know_v to_o other_o in_o his_o discourse_n with_o they_o about_o man_n all_o verbal_a dispute_n will_v cease_v and_o he_o can_v be_v mistake_v when_o he_o use_v the_o term_n man._n and_o if_o this_o be_v but_o do_v with_o most_o of_o the_o glitter_a term_n brandise_v in_o dispute_n it_o will_v often_o be_v see_v how_o little_a some_o man_n have_v to_o say_v who_o with_o equivocal_a word_n and_o expression_n make_v no_o small_a noise_n in_o controversy_n your_o lordship_n conclude_v this_o part_n by_o say_v 114._o thus_o you_o have_v show_v how_o inconsistent_a my_o way_n of_o idea_n be_v with_o true_a certainty_n and_o of_o what_o use_n and_o necessity_n these_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n be_v answ._n by_o the_o law_n of_o disputation_n which_o in_o another_o place_n you_o express_v such_o a_o regard_n to_o one_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o change_v the_o term_n of_o the_o question_n this_o i_o crave_v leave_v humble_o to_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n because_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v look_v into_o controversy_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o one_o so_o apt_a shall_v i_o say_v to_o forget_v or_o change_v the_o question_n as_o your_o lordship_n this_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v not_o venture_v to_o say_v but_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o whenever_o you_o shall_v demand_v it_o of_o i_o one_o example_n of_o it_o we_o have_v here_o 114._o you_o say_v you_o have_v show_v how_o inconsistent_a my_o way_n of_o idea_n be_v with_o true_a certainty_n and_o of_o what_o use_n and_o necessity_n these_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n be_v my_o lord_n if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o 105th_o page_n you_o will_v see_v what_o you_o there_o promise_v be_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o my_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n and_o the_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o page_n between_o that_o and_o this_o the_o certainty_n of_o principle_n which_o you_o say_v be_v one_o of_o those_o two_o thing_n wherein_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n lie_v instead_o of_o that_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v here_o that_o you_o have_v show_v two_o thing_n 1._o how_o inconsistent_a my_o way_n of_o idea_n be_v with_o true_a certainty_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o show_v the_o inconsistency_n or_o difference_n of_o my_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n and_o the_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n which_o be_v two_o very_a different_a proposition_n and_o before_o you_o undertake_v to_o show_v that_o my_o method_n of_o certainty_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o true_a certainty_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o define_v and_o tell_v we_o wherein_o true_a certainty_n consist_v which_o your_o lordship_n hitherto_o have_v show_v no_o great_a forwardness_n to_o do_v 2._o another_o thing_n which_o you_o say_v you_o have_v do_v be_v that_o you_o have_v show_v of_o what_o use_n and_o necessity_n these_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n be_v answ._n whether_o by_o these_o general_n principles_n you_o mean_v those_o proposition_n which_o you_o set_v down_o p._n 108._o and_o call_v there_o maxim_n or_o any_o other_o proposition_n which_o you_o have_v not_o any_o where_o set_v down_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o you_o mean_v here_o by_o these_o i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o usefulness_n of_o these_o your_o general_a principle_n be_v they_o what_o they_o will_v come_v to_o be_v a_o question_n between_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o here_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o show_v any_o mistake_n of_o i_o in_o my_o chapter_n of_o maxim_n which_o you_o say_v you_o think_v extraordinary_a for_o the_o design_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v rectify_v but_o that_o the_o usefulness_n of_o principle_n be_v not_o what_o be_v here_o under_o debate_n between_o we_o ay_o with_o submission_n affirm_v that_o which_o your_o lordship_n be_v here_o to_o prove_v be_v that_o the_o certainty_n of_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n be_v different_a from_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n upon_o the_o whole_a i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v in_o your_o word_n that_o thus_o i_o have_v i_o humble_o conceive_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o you_o have_v not_o show_v any_o difference_n much_o less_o any_o inconsistency_n of_o my_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n and_o the_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n in_o that_o first_o part_n which_o you_o assign_v of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n viz._n certainty_n of_o principle_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o part_n which_o you_o assign_v 105._o of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n viz._n certainty_n of_o deduction_n i_o only_o crave_v leave_v first_o to_o set_v down_o these_o word_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o your_o discourse_n which_o we_o have_v be_v consider_v where_o your_o lordship_n say_v you_o begin_v to_o think_v j._n s._n be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o he_o make_v i_o say_v that_o i_o have_v discourse_v with_o very_o rational_a man_n who_o deny_v themselves_o to_o be_v man_n answ._n i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o have_v such_o a_o command_n over_o the_o pronoun_n they_o and_o they_o as_o to_o put_v they_o themselves_o for_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o turn_v to_o that_o passage_n of_o my_o book_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o too_o can_v be_v so_o lucky_a as_o your_o lordship_n and_o can_v with_o you_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o by_o these_o word_n 17._o who_o have_v actual_o deny_v that_o they_o i._n e._n infant_n and_o changeling_n be_v men._n i_o mean_v who_o actual_o deny_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v men._n your_o lordship_n to_o prove_v my_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n to_o be_v different_a from_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o your_o second_o part_n of_o the_o certainty_n by_o reason_n which_o you_o say_v lie_v in_o the_o certainty_n of_o deduction_n begin_v thus_o 114._o that_o you_o come_v now_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o reason_n in_o make_v deduction_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v brief_o lay_v down_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n which_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n go_v upon_o and_o then_o compare_v my_o way_n of_o idea_n with_o they_o to_o which_o give_v i_o leave_v my_o lord_n to_o reply_v 1._o that_o i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v ground_n of_o certainty_n in_o make_v deduction_n which_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n go_v upon_o or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o proposition_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v undertake_v here_o to_o prove_v now_o of_o the_o certainty_n in_o make_v deduction_n i_o see_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_n produce_v by_o your_o lordship_n who_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o show_v wherein_o it_o consist_v but_o aristotle_n who_o as_o you_o say_v 116._o in_o his_o method_n of_o infer_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o go_v upon_o this_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n that_o what_o thing_n agree_v in_o a_o three_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o so_o far_o as_o he_o go_v towards_o the_o show_n wherein_o the_o certainty_n of_o deduction_n consist_v he_o and_o i_o agree_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o i_o say_v in_o my_o essay_n 15._o and_o if_o aristotle_n have_v go_v any_o far_a to_o show_v how_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o two_o thing_n agree_v with_o a_o three_o he_o will_v have_v place_v that_o certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o that_o agreement_n as_o i_o have_v do_v and_o then_o he_o and_o i_o shall_v have_v perfect_o agree_v i_o presume_v to_o say_v if_o aristotle_n have_v go_v far_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v have_v place_v our_o knowledge_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o any_o two_o thing_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o their_o agreement_n and_o let_v not_o any_o one_o from_o hence_o think_v i_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o myself_o in_o say_v that_o that_o acute_a and_o judicious_a philosopher_n if_o he_o have_v go_v far_o in_o that_o matter_n will_v have_v do_v as_o i_o have_v do_v for_o if_o he_o omit_v it_o i_o imagine_v it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o obvious_a and_o evident_a that_o it_o appear_v superfluous_a to_o name_v it_o for_o who_o can_v doubt_v that_o the_o knowledge_n or_o be_v certain_a that_o any_o two_o thing_n agree_v consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o their_o agreement_n what_o else_o can_v it_o possible_o consist_v in_o it_o be_v
to_o any_o idea_n or_o think_v belong_v at_o all_o to_o idea_n in_o all_o the_o place_n you_o have_v produce_v out_o of_o my_o essay_n concern_v matter_n motion_n time_n duration_n and_o light_n which_o be_v those_o idea_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o instance_n in_o to_o prove_v that_o i_o have_v confess_v it_o of_o some_o i_o crave_v leave_v humble_o to_o offer_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o confession_n however_o you_o go_v on_o to_o prove_v it_o the_o proposition_n then_o to_o be_v prove_v be_v that_o i_o confess_v that_o these_o be_v far_o from_o be_v self-evident_a idea_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v it_o down_o and_o carry_v it_o in_o our_o mind_n for_o the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v i_o find_v a_o very_a slippery_a thing_n and_o apt_a to_o slide_v out_o of_o the_o way_n your_o lordship_n proof_n be_v 134._o that_o according_a to_o i_o we_o can_v have_v no_o intuition_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o we_o and_o consequent_o we_o can_v have_v no_o self-evident_a idea_n of_o they_o the_o force_n of_o which_o proof_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v we_o have_v no_o intuition_n of_o the_o obvious_a thing_n matter_n and_o the_o obvious_a thing_n motion_n ergo_fw-la we_o have_v no_o self-evident_a idea_n of_o they_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v obvious_a thing_n and_o that_o obvious_a as_o they_o be_v we_o have_v as_o you_o express_v it_o no_o intuition_n of_o they_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o we_o have_v no_o intuition_n of_o the_o idea_n we_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n matter_n and_o motion_n and_o so_o have_v no_o self-evident_a idea_n of_o they_o for_o whoever_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o idea_n which_o he_o make_v the_o name_n matter_n or_o motion_n stand_v for_o have_v no_o doubt_n that_o idea_n there_o and_o see_v or_o have_v in_o your_o phrase_n a_o intuition_n of_o it_o there_o and_o so_o have_v a_o self-evident_a idea_n of_o it_o if_o intuition_n according_a to_o your_o lordship_n make_v a_o self-evident_a idea_n for_o of_o self-evident_a idea_n as_o i_o have_v before_o remark_v i_o have_v say_v nothing_o nor_o make_v any_o such_o distinction_n as_o self-evident_a and_o not_o self-evident_a idea_n and_o if_o intuition_n of_o a_o idea_n do_v not_o make_v a_o self-evident_a idea_n the_o want_n of_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a bring_v here_o to_o prove_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n or_o motion_n not_o self-evident_a but_o your_o lordship_n proceed_v to_o instance_n and_o your_o first_o instance_n be_v in_o matter_n and_o here_o for_o fear_v of_o mistake_v let_v we_o remember_v what_o the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v viz._n that_o according_a to_o i_o we_o have_v no_o intuition_n as_o you_o call_v it_o of_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n your_o lordship_n begin_v and_o tell_v i_o 135._o that_o i_o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n that_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o solid_a substance_n every_o where_o the_o same_o whereupon_o you_o tell_v i_o 135._o you_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o cohesion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n and_o 137._o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o divisibility_n of_o it_o in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n answer_n it_o happen_v just_a as_o i_o fear_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v slip_v already_o quite_o out_o of_o sight_n you_o own_o that_o i_o say_v matter_n be_v a_o solid_a substance_n every_o where_o the_o same_o this_o idea_n which_o be_v the_o idea_n i_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n matter_n i_o have_v in_o my_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o intuition_n of_o it_o there_o how_o then_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o according_a to_o i_o there_o can_v be_v no_o intuition_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n leave_v therefore_o this_o proposition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v you_o bring_v 135-137_a place_n out_o of_o my_o book_n to_o show_v that_o we_o do_v not_o know_v wherein_o the_o union_n and_o cohesion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n consist_v and_o that_o the_o divisibility_n of_o matter_n involve_v we_o in_o difficulty_n neither_o of_o which_o either_o be_v or_o prove_v that_o according_a to_o i_o we_o can_v have_v a_o intuition_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o seem_v quite_o forget_v during_o the_o three_o follow_a page_n whole_o employ_v upon_o this_o instance_n of_o matter_n you_o ask_v indeed_o 136._o whether_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o we_o have_v intuition_n into_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n but_o those_o word_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o signify_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o have_v a_o intuition_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n as_o appear_v by_o your_o explication_n of_o they_o in_o these_o word_n subjoin_v 136._o or_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o come_v to_o a_o demonstration_n about_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o any_o intervening_a idea_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o plain_o that_o by_o intuition_n into_o it_o your_o lordship_n mean_v demonstration_n about_o it_o i._n e._n some_o knowledge_n concern_v matter_n and_o not_o a_o bare_a view_n or_o intuition_n of_o the_o idea_n you_o have_v of_o it_o and_o that_o your_o lordship_n speak_v of_o knowledge_n concern_v some_o affection_n of_o matter_n in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a question_n and_o not_o of_o the_o bare_a intuition_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n be_v far_a evident_a from_o the_o introduction_n of_o your_o two_o question_n 135._o wherein_o you_o say_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n concern_v matter_n that_o you_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o so_o that_o all_o that_o can_v follow_v or_o in_o your_o sense_n of_o they_o do_v follow_v from_o my_o word_n quote_v by_o you_o be_v that_o i_o own_o that_o the_o cohesion_n of_o its_o part_n be_v a_o affection_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v explain_v but_o from_o they_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v infer_v nor_o do_v your_o lordship_n attempt_v to_o infer_v that_o any_o one_o can_v view_v or_o have_v a_o intuition_n of_o the_o idea_n he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n which_o he_o signify_v to_o other_o by_o the_o word_n matter_n and_o that_o you_o do_v not_o make_v any_o such_o inference_n from_o they_o be_v far_a plain_n by_o your_o ask_n in_o the_o place_n above_o quote_v not_o only_o whether_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o come_v to_o a_o demonstration_n about_o it_o but_o your_o lordship_n also_o add_v by_o the_o help_n of_o any_o intervening_a idea_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v you_o demand_v a_o demonstration_n by_o the_o help_n of_o intervening_a idea_n to_o make_v you_o to_o see_v i._n e._n have_v a_o intuition_n of_o your_o own_o idea_n of_o matter_n it_o will_v misbecome_v i_o to_o understand_v your_o lordship_n in_o so_o strange_a a_o sense_n for_o than_o you_o may_v have_v just_a occasion_n to_o ask_v i_o again_o whether_o i_o can_v think_v you_o a_o man_n of_o so_o little_a sense_n i_o therefore_o suppose_v as_o your_o word_n import_v that_o you_o demand_v a_o demonstration_n by_o the_o help_n of_o intervening_a idea_n to_o show_v you_o how_o the_o part_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o you_o represent_v to_o yourself_o by_o that_o idea_n to_o which_o you_o give_v the_o name_n matter_n cohere_v together_o which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o intuition_n of_o the_o idea_n though_o to_o cover_v the_o change_n of_o the_o question_n as_o dextrous_o as_o may_v be_v intuition_n of_o the_o idea_n be_v change_v into_o intuition_n into_o the_o idea_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o look_v upon_o a_o watch_n and_o look_v into_o a_o watch_n i._n e._n between_o the_o idea_n that_o take_v from_o a_o obvious_a view_n i_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n watch_n and_o have_v in_o my_o mind_n when_o i_o use_v the_o word_n watch_n and_o the_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v any_o question_n that_o may_v be_v propose_v to_o i_o concern_v the_o inward_a make_n and_o contrivance_n of_o a_o watch._n the_o idea_n which_o take_v from_o the_o outward_a visible_a part_n i_o give_v the_o name_n watch_n to_o the_o idea_n i_o perceive_v or_o have_v a_o intuition_n of_o in_o my_o mind_n equal_o whether_o or_o no_o i_o know_v any_o thing_n more_o of_o a_o watch_n than_o what_o be_v represent_v in_o that_o idea_n upon_o this_o change_n of_o the_o question_n all_o that_o follow_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o next_o page_n 137._o be_v to_o show_v that_o from_o what_o i_o say_v it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n concern_v matter_n which_o i_o can_v resolve_v many_o question_n concern_v it_o which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v demonstrative_o
shall_v not_o have_v incur_v much_o blame_v even_o where_o i_o have_v miss_v it_o this_o i_o perceive_v too_o late_o be_v the_o wrong_a way_n i_o shall_v have_v keep_v myself_o still_o safe_a upon_o the_o reserve_n have_v i_o learn_v this_o wisdom_n of_o thrase_n in_o terence_n and_o resolve_v with_o myself_o hic_fw-la ego_fw-la ero_fw-la post_fw-la principia_fw-la perhaps_o i_o may_v have_v deserve_v the_o commendation_n be_v give_v he_o illuc_fw-la est_fw-la sapere_fw-la ut_fw-la hos_fw-la instruxit_fw-la ipsus_fw-la sibi_fw-la cavit_fw-la loco_fw-la but_o i_o deserve_v to_o be_v sound_o correct_v for_o not_o have_v profit_v by_o read_v so_o much_o as_o this_o come_v to_o but_o to_o return_v to_o your_o accusation_n here_o which_o altogether_o stand_v thus_o 145._o why_o in_o a_o chapter_n of_o reason_n be_v the_o other_o two_o sense_n neglect_v we_o may_v have_v expect_v here_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o faculty_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n whole_o avoid_v it_o what_o i_o guess_v these_o word_n accuse_v i_o to_o have_v avoid_v i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v already_o that_o i_o do_v not_o avoid_v before_o you_o conclude_v you_o say_v 146._o you_o must_v observe_v that_o i_o prove_v that_o demonstration_n must_v be_v by_o intuition_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n he_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v that_o paragraph_n 3._o which_o you_o quote_v for_o it_o will_v see_v that_o i_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o must_v be_v by_o intuition_n because_o it_o be_v call_v demonstration_n but_o that_o it_o be_v call_v demonstration_n because_o it_o be_v by_o intuition_n and_o as_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o it_o what_o your_o lordship_n say_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n 147._o it_o will_v be_v most_o proper_a for_o ocular_a demonstration_n or_o by_o the_o finger_n will_v not_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v proper_a also_o in_o mental_a demonstration_n as_o long_o as_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v proper_o express_v by_o see_v against_o my_o observe_n that_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n import_v show_v or_o make_v to_o see_v your_o lordship_n far_o say_v 152._o demonstration_n among_o some_o philosopher_n signify_v only_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o argument_n whereby_o we_o be_v bring_v from_o something_o we_o do_v perceive_v to_o something_o we_o do_v not_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o agree_v with_o what_o i_o say_v in_o the_o case_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o idea_n which_o we_o do_v perceive_v we_o be_v bring_v to_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n of_o idea_n which_o before_o we_o do_v not_o perceive_v to_o which_o no_o doubt_n will_v be_v answer_v as_o in_o a_o like_a case_n *_o not_o by_o a_o way_n of_o intuition_n but_o by_o a_o deduction_n of_o reason_n i._n e._n we_o perceive_v not_o in_o a_o way_n that_o afford_v we_o intuition_n or_o a_o sight_n but_o by_o deduction_n of_o reason_n wherein_o we_o see_v nothing_o whereas_o my_o lord_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o force_n of_o a_o deduction_n of_o reason_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o in_o each_o step_n of_o it_o we_o see_v what_o a_o connection_n it_o have_v i._n e._n have_v a_o intuition_n of_o the_o certain_a agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n as_o in_o demonstration_n or_o a_o intuition_n or_o perception_n that_o they_o have_v a_o probable_a or_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probable_a connection_n as_o in_o other_o deduction_n of_o reason_n you_o far_o overthrow_v 147._o the_o necessity_n of_o intuitive_a knowledge_n in_o every_o step_n of_o a_o demonstration_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n who_o say_v thing_n that_o be_v self-evident_a can_v be_v demonstrate_v and_o so_o say_v i_o too_o in_o several_a place_n of_o my_o essay_n 2._o when_o your_o lordship_n can_v show_v any_o inconsistency_n between_o these_o two_o proposition_n viz._n that_o intuitive_a knowledge_n be_v necessary_a in_o each_o step_n of_o a_o demonstration_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v self-evident_a can_v be_v demonstrate_v then_o i_o shall_v own_v you_o have_v overthrow_v the_o necessity_n of_o intuition_n in_o every_o step_n of_o a_o demonstration_n by_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o by_o aristotle_n authority_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o paragraph_n 148-150_a i_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o your_o lordship_n find_v fault_n with_o some_o who_o in_o this_o age_n have_v make_v use_n of_o mathematical_a demonstration_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n your_o lordship_n be_v two_o reason_n against_o this_o way_n of_o advance_v knowledge_n upon_o the_o sure_a ground_n of_o mathematical_a demonstration_n be_v these_o 1._o 148._o that_o des_n cartes_n a_o mathematical_a man_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o mistake_v in_o his_o system_fw-la answer_v when_o mathematical_a man_n will_v build_v system_n upon_o fancy_n and_o not_o upon_o demonstration_n they_o be_v as_o liable_a to_o mistake_v as_o other_o and_o that_o des_fw-mi cartes_n be_v not_o lead_v into_o he_o mistake_v by_o mathematical_a demonstration_n but_o for_o want_v of_o they_o i_o think_v have_v be_v demonstrate_v 9_o by_o some_o of_o those_o mathematician_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v here_o 2._o your_o second_o argument_n against_o accommodate_v mathematics_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o material_a thing_n be_v 149._o that_o mathematician_n can_v be_v certain_a of_o the_o manner_n and_o degree_n of_o force_n give_v to_o body_n so_o far_o distant_a as_o the_o fix_a star_n nor_o of_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n in_o other_o system_n a_o very_a good_a argument_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v demonstrative_o in_o this_o our_o system_n upon_o law_n of_o motion_n observe_v to_o be_v establish_v here_o a_o reason_n that_o may_v persuade_v we_o to_o put_v out_o our_o eye_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v mislead_v we_o in_o what_o we_o do_v see_v because_o there_o be_v thing_n out_o of_o our_o sight_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n aristotle_n have_v not_o understand_v mathematics_n as_o well_o as_o mr._n newton_n and_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n with_o as_o good_a success_n his_o example_n have_v then_o authorize_v the_o accommodate_v of_o it_o to_o material_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v venture_v by_o a_o man_n of_o this_o age_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o method_n which_o aristotle_n have_v prescribe_v and_o which_o your_o lordship_n out_o of_o he_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o follow_a page_n 150-153_a as_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v keep_v to_o for_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a presumption_n to_o go_v out_o of_o a_o tract_n chalk_v out_o by_o that_o suppose_a dictator_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o letter_n though_o it_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n i_o say_v not_o this_o that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v he_o a_o very_a great_a man_n he_o make_v himself_o so_o by_o not_o keep_v precise_o to_o beat_v tract_n which_o servile_a subjection_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o we_o may_v take_v my_o lord_n bacon_n word_n for_o it_o keep_v the_o little_a knowledge_n the_o world_n have_v from_o grow_v great_a for_o more_o than_o a_o few_o age_n that_o the_o break_v loose_a from_o it_o in_o this_o age_n be_v a_o fault_n be_v not_o direct_o say_v but_o there_o be_v enough_o say_v to_o show_v there_o be_v no_o great_a approbation_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n mathematics_n in_o gross_a it_o be_v plain_a be_v a_o grievance_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o with_o reason_n for_o mathematical_a proof_n like_o diamond_n be_v hard_a as_o well_o as_o clear_v and_o will_v be_v touch_v with_o nothing_o but_o strict_a reason_v mathematical_a proof_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o topical_a argument_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o equivocal_a use_n of_o word_n or_o declamation_n that_o make_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o other_o discourse_n nay_o even_o of_o controversy_n how_o well_o you_o have_v prove_v my_o way_n by_o idea_n guilty_a of_o any_o tendency_n to_o scepticism_n the_o reader_n will_v see_v but_o this_o i_o will_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o the_o seclude_v mathematical_a reason_v from_o philosophy_n and_o instead_o thereof_o reduce_v it_o to_o aristotelian_a rule_n and_o say_n will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n of_o knowledge_n against_o scepticism_n your_o lordship_n indeed_o say_v 149._o you_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n take_v off_o from_o the_o laudable_a endeavour_n of_o those_o who_o have_v go_v about_o to_o reduce_v natural_a speculation_n to_o mathematical_a certainty_n what_o can_v we_o understand_v by_o this_o but_o your_o lordship_n be_v great_a complaisance_n and_o moderation_n who_o notwithstanding_o you_o spend_v four_o page_n to_o show_v that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o mathematical_a man_n to_o accommodate_v the_o principle_n of_o that_o science_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o
this_o you_o undertake_v 69._o to_o prove_v from_o my_o own_o principle_n that_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o eternal_a think_v be_v or_o omnipotent_a spirit_n can_v if_o he_o will_v give_v to_o certain_a system_n of_o create_v sensible_a matter_n put_v together_o as_o he_o see_v fit_a some_o degree_n of_o sense_n perception_n and_o thought_n for_o this_o my_o lord_n be_v my_o proposition_n 6._o and_o this_o the_o utmost_a that_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o think_v in_o matter_n your_o first_o argument_n 69-73_a i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o that_o according_a to_o i_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v be_v by_o our_o idea_n and_o our_o idea_n of_o matter_n in_o general_a be_v a_o solid_a substance_n and_o our_o idea_n of_o body_n a_o solid_a extend_v figure_v substance_n if_o i_o admit_v matter_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o think_v i_o confound_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n with_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o spirit_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v no_o no_o more_o than_o i_o confound_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n with_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o horse_n when_o i_o say_v that_o matter_n in_o general_n be_v a_o solid_a extend_a substance_n and_o that_o a_o horse_n be_v a_o material_a animal_n or_o a_o extend_a solid_a substance_n with_o sense_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n the_o idea_n of_o matter_n be_v a_o extend_a solid_a substance_n wherever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o substance_n there_o be_v matter_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n whatever_o other_o quality_n not_o contain_v in_o that_o essence_n it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o superadd_a to_o it_o for_o example_n god_n create_v a_o extend_a solid_a substance_n without_o the_o superad_a any_o thing_n else_o to_o it_o and_o so_o we_o may_v consider_v it_o at_o rest_n to_o some_o part_n of_o it_o he_o superadd_v motion_n but_o it_o have_v still_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n other_o part_n of_o it_o he_o frame_v into_o plant_n with_o all_o the_o excellency_n of_o vegetation_n life_n and_o beauty_n which_o be_v to_o he_o find_v in_o a_o rose_n or_o a_o peach-tree_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n but_o it_o be_v still_o but_o matter_n to_o other_o part_n he_o add_v sense_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n and_o those_o other_o property_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o elephant_n hitherto_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o power_n of_o god_n may_v go_v and_o that_o the_o property_n of_o a_o rose_n a_o peach_n or_o a_o elephant_n superad_v to_o matter_n change_v not_o the_o property_n of_o matter_n but_o matter_n be_v in_o these_o thing_n matter_n still_o but_o if_o one_o venture_v to_o go_v one_o step_n further_o and_o say_v god_n may_v give_v to_o matter_n thought_n reason_n and_o volition_n as_o well_o as_o sense_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n there_o be_v man_n ready_a present_o to_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n and_o tell_v we_o he_o can_v do_v it_o because_o it_o destroy_v the_o essence_n or_o change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n to_o make_v good_a which_o assertion_n they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o that_o thought_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o whatever_o excellency_n not_o contain_v in_o its_o essence_n be_v superad_v to_o matter_n it_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n if_o it_o leave_v it_o a_o extend_v solid_a substance_n wherever_o that_o be_v there_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n and_o if_o every_o thing_n of_o great_a perfection_n superad_v to_o such_o a_o substance_n destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o a_o plant_n or_o a_o animal_n who_o property_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o a_o mere_a extend_a solid_a substance_n but_o it_o be_v far_o urge_v that_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o matter_n can_v think_v i_o grant_v it_o but_o to_o argue_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n therefore_o can_v give_v to_o matter_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v be_v to_o say_v god_n omnipotency_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n because_o man_n understanding_n be_v so_o and_o bring_v down_o god_n infinite_a power_n to_o the_o size_n of_o our_o capacity_n if_o god_n can_v give_v no_o power_n to_o any_o part_n of_o matter_n but_o what_o man_n can_v account_v for_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_a if_o all_o such_o quality_n and_o property_n must_v destroy_v the_o essence_n or_o change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o our_o conception_n above_o it_o and_o we_o can_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o that_o essence_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n be_v destroy_v and_o its_o essential_a property_n change_v in_o most_o of_o the_o sensible_a part_n of_o this_o our_o system_n for_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o all_o the_o planet_n have_v revolution_n about_o certain_a remote_a centre_n which_o i_o will_v have_v any_o one_o explain_v or_o make_v conceivable_a by_o the_o bare_a essence_n or_o natural_a power_n depend_v on_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n without_o something_o add_v to_o that_o essence_n which_o we_o can_v conceive_v for_o the_o move_n of_o matter_n in_o a_o crooked_a line_n or_o the_o attraction_n of_o matter_n by_o matter_n be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n either_o of_o which_o it_o be_v above_o our_o reach_n to_o derive_v from_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n or_o body_n in_o general_a though_o one_o of_o these_o two_o must_v unavoidable_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v superad_v in_o this_o instance_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n the_o omnipotent_a creator_n advise_v not_o with_o we_o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o world_n and_o his_o way_n be_v not_o the_o less_o excellent_a because_o they_o be_v pass_v our_o find_v out_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o vegetable_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v not_o doubt_v to_o be_v whole_o material_a and_o yet_o he_o that_o will_v look_v into_o it_o will_v observe_v excellency_n and_o operation_n in_o this_o part_n of_o matter_n which_o he_o will_v not_o find_v contain_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v how_o they_o can_v be_v produce_v by_o it_o and_o will_v he_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n be_v destroy_v in_o they_o because_o they_o have_v property_n and_o operation_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n as_o matter_n nor_o explicable_a by_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n let_v we_o advance_v one_o step_n far_o and_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o animal_n world_n meet_v with_o yet_o great_a perfection_n and_o property_n no_o way_n explicable_a by_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n if_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n have_v not_o superad_v to_o the_o earth_n which_o produce_v the_o irrational_a animal_n quality_n far_o surpass_v those_o of_o the_o dull_a dead_a earth_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v life_n sense_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n noble_a quality_n than_o be_v before_o in_o it_o it_o have_v still_o remain_v rude_a senseless_a matter_n and_o if_o to_o the_o individual_n of_o each_o species_n he_o have_v not_o superad_v a_o power_n of_o propagation_n the_o species_n have_v perish_v with_o those_o individual_n but_o by_o these_o essence_n or_o property_n of_o each_o species_n superad_v to_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o essence_n or_o property_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n be_v not_o destroy_v or_o change_v any_o more_o than_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o individual_v before_o be_v destroy_v or_o change_v by_o the_o power_n of_o generation_n superad_v to_o they_o by_o the_o first_o benediction_n of_o the_o almighty_a in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o superinducement_n of_o great_a perfection_n and_o noble_a quality_n destroy_v nothing_o of_o the_o essence_n or_o perfection_n that_o be_v there_o before_o unless_o there_o can_v be_v show_v a_o manifest_a repugnancy_n between_o they_o but_o all_o the_o proof_n offer_v for_o that_o be_v only_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o matter_n without_o such_o superadded_a perfection_n can_v produce_v such_o effect_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v matter_n in_o general_n or_o every_o part_n of_o matter_n as_o matter_n have_v they_o not_o but_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o god_n if_o he_o please_v can_v superadd_n they_o to_o some_o part_n of_o matter_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o god_n shall_v give_v to_o some_o part_n of_o matter_n quality_n and_o perfection_n which_o matter_n in_o general_n have_v not_o though_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o matter_n be_v invest_v with_o they_o or_o how_o it_o
particle_n of_o it_o have_v some_o bulk_n have_v its_o part_n connect_v by_o way_n inconceiveable_a to_o we_o so_o that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v raise_v against_o the_o think_v of_o matter_n from_o our_o ignorance_n or_o narrow_a conception_n stand_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n if_o he_o please_v to_o ordain_v it_o so_o nor_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o have_v actual_o endue_v some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n so_o dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a with_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v till_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o it_o contain_v a_o contradiction_n to_o suppose_v it_o though_o to_o i_o sensation_n be_v comprehend_v under_o think_v in_o general_a yet_o in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o sense_n in_o brute_n as_o distinct_a from_o think_v because_o your_o lordship_n as_o i_o remember_v speak_v of_o sense_n in_o brute_n but_o here_o i_o take_v liberty_n to_o observe_v that_o if_o your_o lordship_n allow_v brute_n to_o have_v sensation_n it_o will_v follow_v either_o that_o god_n can_v and_o do_v give_v to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n a_o power_n of_o perception_n and_o think_v or_o that_o all_o animal_n have_v immaterial_a and_o consequent_o according_a to_o your_o lordship_n immortal_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o to_o say_v that_o flea_n and_o mite_n etc._n etc._n have_v immortal_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o man_n will_v possible_o be_v look_v on_o as_o go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o serve_v a_o hypothesis_n and_o as_o it_o will_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o what_o your_o lordship_n say_v 2_o answ._n p._n 64._o to_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n quote_v out_o of_o eccles._n c._n 3._o i_o have_v be_v pretty_a large_a in_o make_v this_o matter_n plain_a that_o they_o who_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o bestow_v hard_a censure_n or_o name_n on_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o may_v consider_v whether_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o more_o due_a to_o their_o own_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v persuade_v a_o little_a to_o temper_v that_o heat_n which_o suppose_v the_o truth_n in_o their_o current_a opinion_n give_v they_o as_o they_o think_v a_o right_a to_o lay_v what_o imputation_n they_o please_v on_o those_o who_o will_v fair_o examine_v the_o ground_n they_o stand_v upon_o for_o talk_v with_o a_o supposition_n and_o insinuation_n that_o truth_n and_o knowledge_n nay_o and_o religion_n too_o stands_z and_o fall_v with_o their_o system_n be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o imperious_a way_n of_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n a_o title_n to_o infallibility_n it_o be_v very_o become_v that_o man_n zeal_n for_o truth_n shall_v go_v as_o far_o as_o their_o proof_n but_o not_o go_v for_o proof_n themselves_o he_o that_o attack_n receive_v opinion_n with_o any_o thing_n but_o fair_a argument_n may_v i_o own_o be_v just_o suspect_v not_o to_o mean_v well_o nor_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o too_o who_o so_o defend_v they_o a_o error_n be_v not_o the_o better_a for_o be_v common_a nor_o truth_n the_o worse_a for_o have_v lie_v neglect_v and_o if_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n any_o where_o in_o the_o world_n i_o doubt_v as_o thing_n be_v manage_v whether_o truth_n will_v have_v the_o majority_n at_o least_o whilst_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n and_o not_o the_o examination_n of_o thing_n must_v be_v its_o measure_n the_o imputation_n of_o scepticism_n and_o those_o broad_a insinuation_n to_o render_v what_o i_o have_v write_v suspect_v so_o frequent_a as_o if_o that_o be_v the_o great_a business_n of_o all_o this_o pain_n you_o have_v be_v at_o about_o i_o have_v make_v i_o say_v thus_o much_o my_o lord_n rather_o as_o my_o sense_n of_o the_o way_n to_o establish_v truth_n in_o its_o full_a force_n and_o beauty_n than_o that_o i_o think_v the_o world_n will_v need_v to_o have_v any_o thing_n say_v to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o distinguish_v between_o your_o lordship_n and_o my_o design_n in_o write_v which_o therefore_o i_o secure_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o return_v to_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n what_o i_o have_v above_o say_v i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o that_o your_o lordship_n will_v infer_v from_o my_o idea_n of_o matter_n of_o liberty_n and_o of_o identity_n and_o from_o the_o power_n of_o abstract_v you_o ask_v 73._o how_o can_v my_o idea_n of_o liberty_n agree_v with_o the_o idea_n that_o body_n can_v operate_v only_o by_o motion_n and_o impulse_n answ._n by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n who_o can_v make_v all_o thing_n agree_v that_o involve_v not_o a_o contradiction_n it_o be_v true_a i_o say_v 11._o that_o body_n operate_v by_o impulse_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o so_o i_o think_v when_o i_o write_v it_o and_o yet_o can_v conceive_v no_o other_o way_n of_o their_o operation_n but_o i_o be_o since_o convince_v by_o the_o judicious_a mr._n newton_n incomparable_a book_n that_o it_o be_v too_o bold_a a_o presumption_n to_o limit_v god_n power_n in_o this_o point_n by_o my_o narrow_a conception_n the_o gravitation_n of_o matter_n towards_o matter_n by_o way_n unconceivable_a to_o i_o be_v not_o only_o a_o demonstration_n that_o god_n can_v if_o he_o please_v put_v into_o body_n power_n and_o way_n of_o operation_n above_o what_o can_v be_v derive_v from_o our_o idea_n of_o body_n or_o can_v be_v explain_v by_o what_o we_o know_v of_o matter_n but_o also_o a_o unquestionable_a and_o every_o where_o visible_a instance_n that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o edition_n of_o my_o book_n i_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o have_v that_o passage_n rectify_v as_o to_o self-consciousness_n your_o lordship_n ask_v 74._o what_o be_v there_o like_a self-consciousness_n in_o matter_n nothing_o at_o all_o in_o matter_n as_o matter_n but_o that_o god_n can_v bestow_v on_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o with_o it_o self-consciousness_n will_v never_o be_v prove_v by_o ask_v ib._n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o apprehend_v that_o mere_a body_n shall_v perceive_v that_o it_o do_v perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o our_o apprehension_n i_o grant_v in_o the_o case_n i_o confess_v as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v that_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o a_o solid_a no_o nor_o how_o a_o unsolid_a create_a substance_n think_v but_o this_o weakness_n of_o our_o apprehension_n reach_v not_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o weakness_n be_v strong_a than_o any_o thing_n in_o men._n your_o argument_n from_o abstraction_n we_o have_v in_o this_o question_n 76._o if_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n to_o think_v how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o impossible_a for_o such_o organise_v body_n as_o the_o brute_n have_v to_o enlarge_v their_o idea_n by_o abstraction_n answ._n this_o seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o i_o place_n think_v within_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o matter_n if_o that_o be_v your_o mean_v my_o lord_n i_o neither_o say_v nor_o suppose_v that_o all_o matter_n have_v natural_o in_o it_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v but_o the_o direct_a contrary_n but_o if_o you_o mean_v that_o certain_a parcel_n of_o matter_n order_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n as_o seem_v fit_a to_o he_o may_v be_v make_v capable_a of_o receive_v from_o his_o omnipotency_n the_o faculty_n of_o think_v that_o indeed_o i_o say_v and_o that_o be_v grant_v the_o answer_n to_o your_o question_n be_v easy_a since_o if_o omnipotency_n can_v give_v think_v to_o any_o solid_a substance_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o conceive_v that_o god_n may_v give_v that_o faculty_n in_o a_o high_a or_o low_a degree_n as_o it_o please_v he_o who_o know_v what_o disposition_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v suit_v to_o such_o a_o particular_a way_n or_o degree_n of_o think_v another_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o god_n can_v endue_v any_o parcel_n of_o matter_n with_o the_o faculty_n of_o think_v be_v take_v from_o those_o word_n of_o i_o 139._o where_o i_o show_v by_o what_o connection_n of_o idea_n we_o may_v come_v to_o know_v that_o god_n be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n they_o be_v these_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o eternal_a actual_a know_v be_v with_o the_o idea_n of_o immateriality_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n and_o of_o its_o actual_a division_n divisibility_n and_o want_n of_o perception_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o your_o lordship_n thus_o argue_v 77._o here_o the_o want_n of_o perception_n be_v own_v to_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o matter_n that_o god_n be_v therefore_o conclude_v to_o be_v immaterial_a ans._n perception_n and_o knowledge_n in_o that_o one_o eternal_a be_v
where_o it_o have_v its_o source_n it_o be_v visible_a must_v be_v essential_o inseparable_a from_o it_o therefore_o the_o actual_a want_n of_o perception_n in_o so_o great_a part_n of_o the_o particular_a parcel_n of_o matter_n be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o first_o be_v from_o who_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n be_v inseparable_a be_v not_o matter_n how_o far_o this_o make_v the_o want_n of_o perception_n a_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v it_o suffice_v that_o it_o show_v that_o perception_n be_v not_o a_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n and_o therefore_o matter_n can_v be_v that_o eternal_a original_n be_v to_o which_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n be_v essential_a matter_n i_o say_v natural_o be_v without_o perception_n ergo_fw-la say_v your_o lordship_n want_v of_o perception_n be_v a_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n and_o god_n do_v not_o change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o thing_n their_o nature_n remain_v from_o whence_o you_o infer_v that_o god_n can_v bestow_v on_o any_o parcel_n of_o matter_n the_o nature_n of_o matter_n remain_v a_o faculty_n of_o think_v if_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n since_o my_o day_n be_v not_o change_v i_o may_v safe_o deny_v this_o consequence_n for_o a_o argument_n that_o run_v thus_o god_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la he_o can_v i_o be_v teach_v when_o i_o come_v first_o to_o the_o university_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o i_o never_o say_v god_n do_v but_o 6._o that_o i_o see_v no_o contradiction_n in_o it_o that_o he_o shall_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o some_o system_n of_o senseless_a matter_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v and_o i_o know_v no_o body_n before_o des_n cartes_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v any_o contradiction_n in_o it_o so_o that_o at_o worst_a my_o not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v in_o matter_n any_o such_o incapacity_n as_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o omnipotency_n to_o bestow_v on_o it_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v make_v i_o opposite_a only_a to_o the_o cartesian_o for_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v the_o father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n never_o pretend_v to_o domonstrate_v that_o matter_n be_v incapable_a to_o receive_v a_o power_n of_o sensation_n perception_n and_o think_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n let_v we_o therefore_o if_o you_o please_v suppose_v the_o form_n of_o your_o argumentation_n right_a and_o that_o your_o lordship_n mean_v god_n can_v and_o then_o if_o your_o argument_n be_v good_a it_o prove_v that_o god_n can_v not_o give_v to_o baalam_n ass_n a_o power_n to_o speak_v to_o his_o master_n as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o want_n of_o rational_a discourse_n be_v natural_a to_o that_o species_n it_o be_v but_o for_o your_o lordship_n to_o call_v it_o a_o essential_a property_n and_o then_o god_n can_v change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o thing_n their_o nature_n remain_v whereby_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o god_n can_v with_o all_o his_o omnipotency_n give_v to_o a_o ass_n a_o power_n to_o speak_v as_o balaam_n do_v you_o say_v 78._o my_o lord_n you_o do_v not_o set_v bound_n to_o god_n omnipotency_n for_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v change_v a_o body_n into_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n i._n e._n take_v away_o from_o a_o substance_n the_o solidity_n which_o it_o have_v before_o and_o which_o make_v it_o matter_n and_o then_o give_v it_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v which_o it_o have_v not_o before_o and_o which_o make_v it_o a_o spirit_n the_o same_o substance_n remain_v for_o if_o the_o same_o substance_n remain_v not_o body_n be_v not_o change_v into_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o the_o solid_a substance_n and_o all_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v annihilate_v and_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n create_v which_o be_v not_o change_v of_o one_o thing_n into_o another_o but_o the_o destroy_n of_o one_o and_o make_v another_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la in_o this_o change_n therefore_o of_o a_o body_n or_o material_a substance_n into_o a_o immaterial_a let_v we_o observe_v those_o distinct_a consideration_n first_o you_o say_v god_n may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v away_o from_o a_o solid_a substance_n solidity_n which_o be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o a_o material_a substance_n or_o body_n and_o may_v make_v it_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n i._n e._n a_o substance_n without_o solidity_n but_o this_o privation_n of_o one_o quality_n give_v it_o not_o another_o the_o bare_a take_v away_o a_o low_a or_o less_o noble_a quality_n do_v not_o give_v it_o a_o high_a or_o noble_a that_o must_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n for_o the_o bare_a privation_n of_o one_o and_o a_o mean_a quality_n can_v be_v the_o position_n of_o a_o high_a and_o better_o unless_o any_o one_o will_v say_v that_o cogitation_n or_o the_o power_n of_o think_v result_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o substance_n itself_o which_o if_o it_o do_v then_o where_o ever_o there_o be_v substance_n there_o must_v be_v cogitation_n or_o a_o power_n of_o think_v here_o then_o upon_o your_o lordship_n be_v own_o principle_n be_v a_o immaterial_a sub●ance_n without_o the_o faculty_n of_o think_v in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n may_v give_v to_o this_o substance_n thus_o deprive_v of_o solidity_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v for_o you_o suppose_v it_o make_v capable_a of_o that_o by_o be_v make_v immaterial_a whereby_o you_o allow_v that_o the_o same_o numerical_a substance_n may_v be_v sometime_o whole_o incogitative_a or_o without_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o at_o other_o time_n perfect_o cogitative_a or_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o think_v further_o you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n can_v give_v it_o solidity_n and_o make_v it_o material_a again_o for_o i_o conclude_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o god_n can_v make_v it_o again_o what_o it_o be_v before_o now_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o ask_v your_o lordship_n why_o god_n have_v give_v to_o this_o substance_n the_o faculty_n of_o think_v after_o solidity_n be_v take_v from_o it_o can_v restore_v to_o it_o solidity_n again_o without_o take_v away_o the_o faculty_n of_o think_v when_o you_o have_v resolve_v this_o my_o lord_n you_o will_v have_v prove_v it_o impossible_a for_o god_n omnipotence_n to_o give_v to_o a_o solid_a substance_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v but_o till_o then_o not_o have_v prove_v it_o impossible_a and_o yet_o deny_v that_o god_n can_v do_v it_o be_v to_o deny_v that_o he_o can_v do_v what_o be_v in_o itself_o possible_a which_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v visible_o to_o set_v bound_n to_o god_n omnipotency_n though_o you_o say_v here_o 78._o you_o do_v not_o set_v bound_n to_o god_n omnipotency_n if_o i_o shall_v imitate_v your_o lordship_n way_n of_o write_v i_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o bring_v in_o epicurus_n here_o and_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o be_v his_o way_n deum_fw-la verbis_fw-la ponere_fw-la re_fw-la tollere_fw-la and_o then_o add_v that_o i_o be_o certain_a you_o do_v not_o think_v he_o promote_v the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n for_o it_o be_v with_o such_o candid_a and_o kind_a insinuation_n as_o these_o that_o you_o bring_v in_o both_o hobbes_n 55._o and_o spinosa_n 79._o into_o your_o discourse_n here_o about_o god_n be_v able_a if_o he_o please_v to_o give_v to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n order_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o faculty_n of_o think_v neither_o of_o those_o author_n have_v as_o appear_v by_o any_o passage_n you_o bring_v out_o of_o they_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o question_n nor_o have_v as_o it_o seem_v any_o other_o business_n here_o but_o by_o their_o name_n skilful_o to_o give_v that_o character_n to_o my_o book_n with_o which_o you_o will_v recommend_v it_o to_o the_o world_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o inquire_v what_o measure_n of_o zeal_n nor_o for_o what_o guide_v your_o lordship_n pen_n in_o such_o a_o way_n of_o write_v as_o you_o have_v all_o along_o be_v with_o i_o only_o i_o can_v but_o consider_v what_o reputation_n it_o will_v give_v to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v truth_n require_v or_o religion_n allow_v they_o to_o imitate_v such_o pattern_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v there_o be_v those_o among_o they_o who_o do_v not_o admire_v such_o way_n of_o manage_v the_o cause_n of_o truth_n or_o religion_n they_o be_v sensible_a that_o if_o every_o one_o who_o believe_v or_o can_v pretend_v he_o have_v truth_n on_o his_o side_n be_v thereby_o authorize_v without_o proof_n to_o insinuate_v what_o ever_o may_v serve_v to_o prejudice_v man_n mind_n against_o the_o other_o side_n there_o will_v be_v great_a ravage_v make_v on_o charity_n and_o practice_n without_o any_o gain_n to_o truth_n or_o knowledge_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n frequent_o take_v by_o disputant_n
for_o if_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o credibility_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v five_o for_o ever_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v lessen_v by_o confess_v it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v from_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v assert_v to_o be_v most_o high_o probable_a must_v not_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n its_o credibility_n dwindle_v away_o to_o nothing_o if_o natural_a reason_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o probable_a or_o shall_v place_v the_o probability_n from_o natural_a principle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o if_o mere_a want_n of_o demonstration_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o any_o proposition_n divine_o reveal_v must_v not_o want_v of_o probability_n or_o contrary_a probability_n from_o natural_a reason_n quite_o take_v away_o its_o credibility_n here_o at_o last_o it_o must_v end_v if_o in_o any_o one_o case_n the_o veracity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o receive_v from_o he_o by_o revelation_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o verdict_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o receive_v any_o accession_n or_o diminution_n from_o other_o proof_n or_o want_v of_o other_o proof_n of_o its_o certainty_n or_o probability_n if_o this_o be_v your_o lordship_n way_n to_o promote_v religion_n or_o defend_v its_o article_n i_o know_v not_o what_o argument_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o it_o can_v use_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o those_o you_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v this_o be_v to_o resolve_v all_o revelation_n perfect_o and_o pure_o into_o natural_a reason_n to_o bound_v its_o credibility_n by_o that_o and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o faith_n in_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o can_v be_v account_v for_o by_o natural_a reason_n without_o revelation_n your_o lordship_n 48-54_a insist_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o i_o have_v contradict_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o essay_n 23._o by_o say_v that_o upon_o my_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o that_o think_v however_o probable_a it_o be_v he_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v that_o chapter_n of_o i_o and_o consider_v it_o will_v find_v that_o my_o business_n there_o be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a to_o conceive_v a_o immaterial_a than_o a_o material_a substance_n and_o that_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o thought_n and_o a_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n which_o we_o experience_v in_o out_o self_n idea_n original_o not_o belong_v to_o matter_n as_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o than_o that_o we_o have_v material_a part_n these_o idea_n of_o think_v and_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n i_o in_o another_o place_n show_v do_v demonstrative_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o immaterial_a think_v be_v in_o who_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o also_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o my_o essay_n the_o easy_o conceivable_a possibility_n nay_o great_a probability_n that_o that_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o be_v immaterial_a give_v i_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n i_o shall_v think_v i_o may_v safe_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o till_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v better_o prove_v from_o my_o word_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v immaterial_a for_o i_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a i._n e._n involve_v no_o contradiction_n that_o god_n the_o omnipotent_a immaterial_a spirit_n shall_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o move_a which_o parcel_n of_o matter_n so_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o motion_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v spirit_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o unthinking_a matter_n in_o all_o which_o i_o presume_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n i_o justify_v my_o use_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o that_o sense_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o cicero_n and_o virgil_n apply_v the_o latin_a word_n spiritus_fw-la from_o whence_o spirit_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o think_a thing_n without_o exclude_v materiality_n out_o of_o it_o to_o which_o your_o lordship_n reply_v 58-60_a that_o cicero_n in_o his_o tusculan_a question_n suppose_v the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v a_o fine_a sort_n of_o body_n but_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o body_n that_o he_o call_v the_o body_n the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n business_n be_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o then_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v as_o be_v usual_a with_o a_o question_n be_v it_o possible_a now_o to_o think_v so_o great_a a_o man_n look_v on_o the_o soul_n but_o as_o a_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n which_o must_v be_v at_o a_o end_n with_o life_n answ._n no_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n of_o so_o good_a sense_n as_o tully_n when_o he_o use_v the_o word_n corpus_n or_o body_n for_o the_o gross_a and_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o man_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v mortal_a shall_v look_v on_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o that_o body_n in_o a_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v another_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledgee_v that_o true_o great_a man_n such_o as_o he_o be_v be_v not_o wont_a so_o manifest_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o he_o have_v therefore_o no_o thought_n concern_v the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o trifler_n as_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v immortal_a when_o that_o body_n itself_o be_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o report_v as_o dicoearchus_n opinion_n he_o dismiss_v in_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n c._n 11._o but_o cicero_n be_v a_o direct_a plain_a and_o sensible_a enquiry_n viz._n what_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o see_v whether_o from_o thence_o he_o can_v discover_v its_o immortality_n but_o in_o all_o that_o discourse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o tusculan_a question_n where_o he_o lay_v out_o so_o much_o of_o his_o read_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n show_v the_o least_o thought_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o many_o thing_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n indeed_o 1._o he_o shut_v out_o the_o body_n take_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o use_v etc._n corpus_n all-a-long_a for_o the_o sensible_a organical_a part_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v positive_a that_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n take_v for_o the_o humane_a body_n he_o call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v a_o wise_a man_n instance_v in_o socrates_n and_o cato_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o but_o he_o no_o where_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o matter_n he_o call_v not_o matter_n in_o general_a the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o talk_v a_o word_n of_o be_v separate_a from_o it_o 2._o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o like_o other_o thing_n here_o below_o make_v up_o of_o a_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n c._n 27._o 3._o he_o exclude_v the_o two_o gross_a element_n earth_n and_o water_n from_o be_v the_o soul_n c._n 26._o so_o far_o he_o be_v clear_a and_o positive_a but_o beyond_o this_o he_o be_v uncertain_a beyond_o this_o he_o can_v not_o get_v for_o in_o some_o place_n he_o speak_v doubtful_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o air_n or_o fire_n anima_fw-la sit_v animus_n ignisve_fw-la nescio_fw-la c._n 25._o and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v with_o panoetius_n that_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o elementary_a it_o be_v as_o he_o call_v it_o inflammata_fw-la anima_fw-la inflame_v air_n and_o for_o this_o he_o give_v several_a reason_n c._n 18_o 19_o and_o though_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o its_o own_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o immaterial_a that_o he_o say_v c._n 19_o that_o the_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o aereal_a or_o igneous_a nature_n will_v not_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v that_o which_o he_o seem_v most_o to_o incline_v to_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o at_o all_o elementary_a but_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o heaven_n which_o aristotle_n to_o distinguish_v from_o the_o four_o element_n and_o the_o changeable_a body_n here_o below_o which_o he_o suppose_v make_v up_o of_o