they_o no_o more_o than_o their_o name_n but_o get_v afterward_o so_o that_o in_o all_o proposition_n that_o be_v assent_v to_o at_o first_o hear_v the_o term_n of_o the_o proposition_n their_o stand_n for_o such_o idea_n and_o the_o idea_n themselves_o that_o they_o stand_v for_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o innate_a i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o there_o be_v remain_v in_o such_o proposition_n that_o be_v innate_a for_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v any_o one_o name_n that_o proposition_n who_o term_n or_o idea_n be_v either_o of_o they_o innate_a we_o by_o degree_n get_v idea_n and_o name_n and_o learn_v their_o appropriate_v connection_n one_o with_o another_o and_o then_o to_o proposition_n make_v in_o such_o term_n who_o signification_n we_o have_v learn_v and_o wherein_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n we_o can_v perceive_v in_o our_o idea_n when_o put_v together_o be_v express_v we_o at_o first_o hear_v assent_n though_o to_o other_o proposition_n in_o themselves_o as_o certain_a and_o evident_a but_o which_o be_v concern_v idea_n not_o so_o soon_o nor_o easy_o get_v we_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n no_o way_n capable_a of_o assent_v for_o though_o a_o child_n quick_o assent_v to_o this_o proposition_n that_o a_o apple_n be_v not_o fire_n when_o by_o familiar_a acquaintance_n he_o have_v get_v the_o idea_n of_o those_o two_o different_a thing_n distinct_o imprint_v on_o his_o mind_n and_o have_v learn_v that_o the_o name_n apple_n and_o fire_n stand_v for_o they_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v some_o year_n after_o perhaps_o before_o the_o same_o child_n will_v assent_v to_o this_o proposition_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v because_o that_o though_o perhaps_o the_o word_n be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v learn_v yet_o the_o signification_n of_o they_o be_v more_o large_a comprehensive_a and_o abstract_n than_o of_o the_o name_n annex_v to_o those_o sensible_a thing_n the_o child_n have_v to_o do_v with_o it_o be_v long_o before_o he_o learn_v their_o precise_a meaning_n and_o it_o require_v more_o time_n plain_o to_o form_v in_o his_o mind_n those_o general_a idea_n they_o stand_v for_o till_o that_o be_v do_v you_o will_v in_o vain_a endeavour_n to_o make_v any_o child_n assent_n to_o a_o proposition_n make_v up_o of_o such_o general_a term_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v get_v those_o idea_n and_o learn_v their_o name_n he_o forward_o close_v with_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o forementioned_a proposition_n and_o with_o both_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n because_o he_o find_v the_o idea_n he_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o agree_v or_o disagree_v according_a as_o the_o word_n stand_v for_o they_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v one_o of_o another_o in_o the_o proposition_n but_o if_o proposition_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o in_o word_n which_o stand_v for_o idea_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o in_o his_o mind_n to_o such_o proposition_n however_o evident_o true_a or_o false_a in_o themselves_o he_o afford_v neither_o assent_n nor_o dissent_n but_o be_v ignorant_a for_o word_n be_v but_o empty_a sound_n any_o far_a than_o they_o be_v sign_n of_o our_o idea_n we_o can_v but_o assent_v to_o they_o as_o they_o correspond_v to_o those_o idea_n we_o have_v but_o no_o far_o than_o that_o but_o the_o show_v by_o what_o step_v and_o way_n knowledge_n come_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o several_a degree_n of_o assent_n be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v only_o touch_v on_o it_o here_o as_o one_o reason_n that_o make_v i_o doubt_v of_o those_o innate_a principle_n §_o 24._o to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n of_o universal_a consent_n i_o agree_v with_o these_o defender_n of_o innate_a principle_n that_o if_o they_o be_v innate_a they_o must_v needs_o have_v universal_a assent_n for_o that_o a_o truth_n shall_v be_v innate_a and_o yet_o not_o assent_v to_o be_v to_o i_o as_o unintelligible_a as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v a_o truth_n and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o then_o by_o these_o man_n own_o confession_n they_o can_v be_v innate_a since_o they_o be_v not_o assent_v to_o by_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o term_n nor_o by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o who_o do_v understand_v they_o but_o have_v yet_o never_o hear_v nor_o think_v of_o those_o proposition_n which_o i_o think_v be_v at_o least_o one_o half_a of_o mankind_n but_o be_v the_o number_n far_o less_o it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o destroy_v universal_a assent_n and_o thereby_o show_v these_o proposition_n not_o to_o be_v innate_a if_o child_n alone_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o §_o 25._o but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v accuse_v to_o argue_v from_o the_o thought_n of_o infant_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o to_o conclude_v from_o what_o pass_v in_o their_o understanding_n before_o they_o express_v it_o i_o say_v next_o that_o these_o two_o general_a proposition_n be_v not_o the_o truth_n that_o first_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o child_n nor_o be_v antecedent_n to_o all_o acquire_v and_o adventitious_a notion_n which_o if_o they_o be_v innate_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v whether_o we_o can_v determine_v it_o or_o no_o it_o matter_n not_o there_o be_v certain_o a_o time_n when_o child_n begin_v to_o think_v and_o their_o word_n and_o action_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o they_o do_v so_o when_o therefore_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o thought_n of_o knowledge_n of_o assent_n can_v it_o rational_o be_v suppose_v they_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o notion_n that_o nature_n have_v imprint_v be_v there_o any_o such_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v with_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o perceive_v the_o impression_n from_o thing_n without_o and_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n ignorant_a of_o those_o character_n which_o nature_n itself_o have_v take_v care_n to_o stamp_v within_o can_v they_o receive_v and_o assent_v to_o adventitious_a notion_n and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o which_o be_v suppose_v weave_v into_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o their_o be_v and_o imprint_v there_o in_o indelible_a character_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o guide_v of_o all_o their_o acquire_v knowledge_n and_o future_a reason_n this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v nature_n take_v pain_n to_o no_o purpose_n or_o at_o least_o to_o write_v very_o ill_a since_o its_o character_n can_v not_o be_v read_v by_o those_o eye_n which_o see_v other_o thing_n very_o well_o and_o those_o be_v very_o ill_o suppose_v the_o clear_a part_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o knowledge_n which_o be_v not_o first_o know_v and_o without_o which_o the_o undoubted_a knowledge_n of_o several_a other_o thing_n may_v be_v have_v the_o child_n certain_o know_v that_o the_o nurse_n that_o feed_v it_o be_v neither_o the_o cat_n it_o play_v with_o nor_o the_o blackmoor_n it_o be_v afraid_a of_o that_o the_o wormseed_n or_o mustard_n it_o refuse_v be_v not_o the_o apple_n or_o sugar_n it_o cry_v for_o this_o it_o be_v certain_o and_o undoubted_o assure_v of_o but_o will_v any_o one_o say_v it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o principle_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v that_o it_o so_o firm_o assent_v to_o these_o and_o other_o part_n of_o its_o knowledge_n or_o that_o the_o child_n have_v any_o notion_n or_o apprehension_n of_o that_o proposition_n at_o a_o age_n wherein_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o know_v a_o great_a many_o other_o truth_n he_o that_o will_v say_v child_n join_v these_o general_a abstract_n speculation_n with_o their_o suck_a bottle_n and_o their_o rattle_n may_v perhaps_o with_o justice_n be_v think_v to_o have_v more_o passion_n and_o zeal_n for_o his_o opinion_n but_o less_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n than_o one_o of_o that_o age._n §_o 26._o though_o therefore_o there_o be_v several_a general_a proposition_n that_o meet_v with_o constant_a and_o ready_a assent_n as_o soon_o as_o propose_v to_o man_n grow_v up_o who_o have_v attain_v the_o use_n of_o more_o general_a and_o abstract_a idea_n and_o name_n stand_v for_o they_o yet_o they_o not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o of_o tender_a year_n who_o nevertheless_o know_v other_o thing_n they_o can_v pretend_v to_o universal_a assent_n of_o intelligent_a person_n and_o so_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v suppose_v innate_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o truth_n which_o be_v innate_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o shall_v be_v unknown_a at_o least_o to_o any_o one_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n else_o since_o if_o they_o be_v innate_a truth_n they_o must_v be_v innate_a thought_n there_o be_v nothing_o a_o truth_n in_o the_o mind_n that_o it_o have_v never_o
evil_a and_o will_v not_o quickness_n of_o sensation_n be_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o a_o animal_n that_o must_v lie_v still_o where_o chance_n have_v once_o place_v it_o and_o there_o receive_v the_o afflux_n of_o cold_a or_o warm_a clean_a or_o foul_a water_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o come_v to_o it_o §_o 14._o but_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o think_v there_o be_v some_o small_a dull_a perception_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o perfect_a insensibility_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v so_o we_o have_v plain_a instance_n even_o in_o mankind_n itself_o take_v one_o in_o who_o decrepit_a old_a age_n have_v blot_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o past_a knowledge_n and_o clear_o wipe_v out_o the_o idea_n his_o mind_n be_v former_o store_v with_o and_o have_v by_o destroy_v his_o sight_n hear_v and_o smell_v quite_o and_o his_o taste_n to_o a_o great_a degree_n stop_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o passage_n for_o new_a one_o to_o enter_v or_o if_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o inlet_n yet_o half_o open_a the_o impression_n make_v be_v scarce_o perceive_v or_o not_o at_o all_o retain_v how_o far_o such_o a_o one_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o be_v boast_v of_o innate_a principle_n be_v in_o his_o knowledge_n and_o intellectual_a faculty_n above_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o cockle_n or_o a_o oyster_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v pass_v sixty_o year_n in_o such_o a_o state_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v as_o well_o as_o three_o day_n i_o wonder_v what_o difference_n there_o will_v have_v be_v in_o any_o intellectual_a perfection_n between_o he_o and_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o animal_n perception_n then_o be_v the_o first_o step_n and_o degree_n towards_o knowledge_n and_o the_o inlet_n of_o all_o the_o material_n of_o it_o the_o few_o sense_n any_o man_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o creature_n have_v and_o the_o few_o and_o dull_a the_o impression_n be_v that_o be_v make_v by_o they_o and_o the_o dull_a the_o faculty_n be_v that_o be_v employ_v about_o they_o the_o more_o remote_a be_v they_o from_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o men._n but_o this_o be_v in_o great_a variety_n of_o degree_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v among_o man_n can_v certain_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o several_a species_n of_o animal_n much_o less_o in_o their_o particular_a individual_n it_o suffice_v i_o only_o to_o have_v remark_v here_o that_o perception_n be_v the_o first_o operation_n of_o all_o our_o intellectual_a faculty_n and_o the_o inlet_n of_o all_o knowledge_n into_o our_o mind_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a too_o to_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v perception_n in_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o it_o which_o put_v the_o boundary_n between_o animal_n and_o the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o creature_n but_o this_o i_o mention_v only_o as_o my_o conjecture_n by_o the_o bye_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n which_o way_n the_o learned_a shall_v determine_v of_o it_o chap._n x._o of_o retention_n §_o 1._o the_o next_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o it_o make_v a_o far_a progress_n towards_o knowledge_n be_v that_o i_o call_v retention_n or_o the_o keep_n of_o those_o simple_a idea_n which_o from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n it_o have_v receive_v which_o be_v do_v two_o way_n first_o either_o by_o keep_v the_o idea_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o for_o some_o time_n actual_o in_o view_n which_o be_v call_v contemplation_n §_o 2._o the_o other_o be_v the_o power_n to_o revive_v again_o in_o our_o mind_n those_o idea_n which_o after_o imprint_v have_v disappear_v or_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v aside_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o thus_o we_o do_v when_o we_o conceive_v heat_n or_o light_n yellow_a or_o sweet_a the_o object_n be_v remove_v and_o this_o be_v memory_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o our_o idea_n for_o the_o narrow_a mind_n of_o man_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v many_o idea_n under_o view_n and_o consideration_n at_o once_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o repository_n to_o lay_v up_o those_o idea_n which_o at_o another_o time_n it_o may_v have_v use_n of_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o memory_n that_o we_o be_v say_v to_o have_v all_o those_o idea_n in_o our_o understanding_n which_o though_o we_o do_v not_o actual_o contemplate_v yet_o we_o can_v bring_v in_o sight_n and_o make_v appear_v again_o and_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o thought_n without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o sensible_a quality_n which_o first_o imprint_v they_o there_o §_o 3._o attention_n and_o repetition_n help_v much_o to_o the_o fix_v any_o idea_n in_o our_o memory_n but_o those_o which_o natural_o at_o first_o make_v the_o deep_a and_o most_o last_a impression_n be_v those_o which_o be_v accompany_v with_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v to_o make_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o hurt_v or_o advantage_n the_o body_n it_o be_v wise_o order_v by_o nature_n as_o have_v be_v show_v that_o pain_n shall_v accompany_v the_o reception_n of_o several_a idea_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o consideration_n and_o reason_v in_o child_n and_o act_v quick_a than_o consideration_n in_o grow_v man_n make_v both_o the_o young_a and_o old_a avoid_v painful_a object_n with_o that_o haste_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o preservation_n and_o in_o both_o settle_v in_o the_o memory_n a_o caution_n for_o the_o future_a §_o 4._o but_o concern_v the_o several_a degree_n of_o last_a wherewith_o idea_n be_v imprint_v on_o the_o memory_n we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o understanding_n either_o by_o the_o object_n affect_v the_o sense_n once_o bare_o and_o no_o more_o especial_o if_o the_o mind_n then_o otherwise_o employ_v take_v but_o little_a notice_n of_o it_o and_o set_v not_o on_o the_o stamp_n deep_a into_o itself_o or_o else_o when_o through_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n or_o otherwise_o the_o memory_n be_v very_o weak_a such_o idea_n quick_o fade_v ad_fw-la vanish_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o understanding_n and_o leave_v it_o as_o clear_v without_o any_o footstep_n or_o remain_v character_n as_o shadow_n do_v fly_v over_o field_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o mind_n be_v as_o void_a of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v there_o §_o 5._o thus_o many_o of_o those_o idea_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o child_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o sensation_n some_o of_o which_o perhaps_o as_o of_o some_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n be_v before_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o other_o in_o their_o infancy_n if_o in_o the_o future_a course_n of_o their_o life_n they_o be_v not_o repeat_v again_o be_v quite_o lose_v without_o the_o least_o glimpse_n remain_v of_o they_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o those_o who_o by_o some_o mischance_n have_v lose_v their_o sight_n when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a in_o who_o the_o idea_n of_o colour_n have_v be_v but_o slight_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o cease_v to_o be_v repeat_v do_v quite_o wear_v out_o so_o that_o some_o year_n after_o there_o be_v no_o more_o notion_n nor_o memory_n of_o colour_n leave_v in_o their_o mind_n than_o in_o those_o of_o people_n bear_v blind_a the_o memory_n in_o some_o man_n it_o be_v true_a be_v very_o tenacious_a even_o to_o a_o miracle_n but_o yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a decay_n of_o all_o our_o idea_n even_o those_o which_o be_v strike_v deep_a and_o in_o the_o mind_n the_o most_o retentive_a so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sometime_o renew_v by_o repeat_v exercise_n of_o the_o sense_n or_o reflection_n about_o those_o kind_n of_o object_n which_o at_o first_o occasion_v they_o the_o print_n wear_v out_o and_o at_o last_o there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v thus_o the_o idea_n as_o well_o as_o child_n of_o our_o youth_n often_o die_v before_o we_o and_o our_o mind_n represent_v to_o we_o those_o tomb_n to_o which_o we_o be_v approach_v where_o though_o the_o brass_n and_o marble_n remain_v yet_o the_o inscription_n be_v efface_v by_o time_n and_o the_o imagery_n moulder_n away_o the_o picture_n draw_v in_o our_o mind_n be_v lay_v in_o fade_a colour_n and_o if_o not_o sometime_o refresh_v vanish_v and_o disappear_v how_o much_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o and_o whether_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o brain_n make_v this_o difference_n that_o some_o retain_v the_o character_n draw_v on_o it_o like_o marble_n other_o like_o free_a stone_n and_o other_o little_o better_a than_o sand_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o inquire_v though_o it_o may_v seem_v probable_a that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n do_v sometime_o influence_n the_o memory_n
stand_v for_o therefore_o to_o define_v their_o name_n right_a natural_a history_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o and_o their_o property_n be_v with_o care_n and_o examination_n to_o be_v find_v out_o for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o avoid_v inconvenience_n in_o discourse_n and_o arguing_n about_o natural_a body_n and_o substantial_a thing_n to_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o language_n the_o common_a but_o confuse_a or_o very_o imperfect_a idea_n to_o which_o each_o word_n be_v apply_v and_o to_o keep_v they_o to_o that_o idea_n in_o our_o use_n of_o they_o but_o we_o must_v by_o acquaint_v ourselves_o with_o the_o history_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o thing_n rectify_v and_o settle_v our_o complex_fw-la idea_n belong_v to_o each_o specific_a name_n and_o in_o discourse_n with_o other_o if_o we_o find_v they_o mistake_v we_o we_o ought_v to_o tell_v what_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n be_v that_o we_o make_v such_o a_o name_n stand_v for_o this_o be_v the_o 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language_n familiar_a to_o he_o but_o common_a use_n be_v but_o a_o very_a uncertain_a rule_n which_o reduce_v itself_o at_o last_o to_o the_o idea_n of_o particular_a man_n prove_v often_o but_o a_o very_a variable_a standard_n but_o though_o such_o a_o dictionary_n as_o i_o have_v above_o mention_v will_v require_v too_o much_o time_n cost_n and_o pain_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o in_o this_o age_n yet_o methinks_v it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o propose_v that_o word_n stand_v for_o thing_n which_o be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o outward_a shape_n shall_v be_v express_v by_o little_a draught_n and_o print_n make_v of_o they_o a_o vocabulary_a make_v after_o this_o fashion_n will_v perhaps_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o in_o less_o time_n teach_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o many_o term_n especial_o in_o language_n of_o remote_a country_n or_o age_n and_o settle_v true_a idea_n in_o man_n mind_n of_o several_a thing_n whereof_o we_o read_v the_o name_n in_o ancient_a author_n than_o all_o the_o large_a and_o laborious_a comment_n of_o learned_a critic_n naturalist_n that_o treat_v of_o plant_n and_o animal_n have_v find_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o way_n and_o he_o that_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o consult_v they_o will_v have_v reason_n to_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o apium_n or_o ibex_n from_o a_o little_a print_n of_o that_o herb_n or_o beast_n than_o he_o can_v have_v from_o a_o long_a definition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o so_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v of_o strigil_n and_o sistrum_fw-la if_o instead_o of_o a_o currycomb_n and_o cymbal_n which_o be_v the_o english_a name_n dictionary_n render_v they_o by_o he_o can_v see_v stamp_v in_o the_o margin_n small_a picture_n of_o these_o instrument_n as_o they_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n toga_fw-la tunica_n pallium_fw-la be_v word_n easy_o translate_v by_o gown_n coat_n and_o cloak_n but_o we_o have_v thereby_o no_o more_o true_a idea_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o habit_n among_o the_o roman_n than_o we_o have_v of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o tailor_n who_o make_v they_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o which_o the_o eye_n distinguish_v by_o their_o shape_n will_v be_v best_o let_v into_o the_o mind_n by_o draught_n make_v of_o they_o and_o more_o determine_v the_o signification_n of_o such_o word_n than_o any_o other_o word_n set_v for_o they_o or_o make_v use_n of_o to_o define_v they_o but_o this_o only_a by_o the_o bye_n §_o 26._o five_o if_o man_n will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o their_o word_n and_o definition_n of_o their_o term_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v yet_o this_o be_v the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o in_o all_o discourse_n wherein_o one_o man_n pretend_v to_o instruct_v or_o convince_v another_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o word_n constant_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n if_o this_o be_v do_v which_o no_o body_n can_v refuse_v without_o great_a disingenuity_n many_o of_o the_o book_n extant_a may_v be_v spare_v many_o of_o the_o controversy_n in_o dispute_n will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n several_a of_o those_o great_a volume_n swell_v with_o ambiguous_a word_n now_o use_v in_o one_o sense_n and_o by_o and_o by_o in_o another_o will_v shrink_v into_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n and_o many_o of_o the_o philosopher_n to_o mention_v no_o other_o as_o well_o as_o poet_n work_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o nutshell_n §_o 27._o but_o after_o all_o word_n be_v so_o scanty_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o infinite_a variety_n be_v in_o man_n thought_n that_o man_n want_v term_n to_o suit_v their_o precise_a notion_n will_n notwithstanding_o their_o utmost_a caution_n be_v force_v often_o to_o use_v the_o same_o word_n in_o somewhat_o different_a sense_n and_o though_o in_o the_o
examine_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o idea_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o some_o other_o or_o 3._o by_o sensation_n perceive_v the_o existence_n of_o particular_a thing_n hence_o it_o also_o follow_v §_o 3._o three_o that_o we_o can_v have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n that_o shall_v extend_v itself_o to_o all_o our_o idea_n and_o all_o that_o we_o will_v know_v about_o they_o because_o we_o can_v examine_v and_o perceive_v all_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v one_o to_o another_o by_o juxta-position_n or_o a_o immediate_a comparison_n one_o with_o another_o thus_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o obtuse_a and_o a_o acute_a angle_a triangle_n both_o draw_v from_o equal_a base_n and_o between_o parallel_n i_o can_v by_o intuitive_a knowledge_n perceive_v the_o one_o not_o to_o be_v the_o other_o but_o can_v that_o way_n know_v whether_o they_o be_v equal_a or_o no_o because_o their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n in_o equality_n can_v never_o be_v perceive_v by_o 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§_o 6._o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o extent_n of_o our_o knowledge_n come_v not_o only_o short_a of_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n but_o even_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n though_o our_o knowledge_n be_v limit_v to_o our_o idea_n and_o can_v exceed_v they_o either_o in_o extent_n or_o perfection_n and_o though_o these_o be_v very_o narrow_a bound_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o all-being_a and_o far_o short_a of_o what_o we_o may_v just_o imagine_v to_o be_v in_o some_o even_o create_v understanding_n not_o tie_v down_o to_o the_o dull_a and_o narrow_a information_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v from_o some_o few_o and_o not_o very_o acute_a way_n of_o perception_n such_o as_o be_v our_o sense_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v well_o with_o we_o if_o our_o knowledge_n be_v but_o as_o large_a as_o our_o idea_n and_o there_o be_v not_o many_o doubt_n and_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o idea_n we_o have_v whereof_o we_o be_v not_o nor_o i_o believe_v ever_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o world_n resolve_v nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o yet_o question_v but_o that_o (null)_o knowledge_n under_o the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o our_o being_n and_o constitution_n may_v be_v carry_v much_o far_o than_o it_o hitherto_o have_v be_v if_o man_n will_v sincere_o and_o with_o freedom_n of_o mind_n employ_v all_o that_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o thought_n in_o improve_n the_o mean_n of_o discover_v truth_n which_o they_o do_v for_o the_o colour_n or_o support_v of_o falsehood_n to_o maintain_v a_o system_n interest_n or_o party_n they_o be_v once_o engage_v in_o but_o yet_o after_o all_o i_o think_v i_o may_v without_o injury_n to_o (null)_o perfection_n be_v confident_a that_o our_o knowledge_n will_v never_o reach_v to_o all_o we_o may_v desire_v to_o know_v concern_v those_o idea_n we_o have_v nor_o be_v able_a to_o surmount_v all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o resolve_v all_o the_o question_n may_v arise_v concern_v any_o of_o they_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o square_a a_o circle_n and_o equality_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o circle_n equal_a to_o a_o square_a and_o certain_o know_v that_o it_o be_v so_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n and_o think_v but_o possible_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o know_v whether_o matter_n think_v or_o no_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n without_o revelation_n to_o discover_v whether_o omnipotency_n have_v give_v to_o matter_n fit_o dispose_v a_o power_n to_o perceive_v and_o think_v or_o else_o join_v and_o fix_v to_o matter_n so_o dispose_v a_o think_v immaterial_a substance_n it_o be_v equal_o easy_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o notion_n to_o conceive_v that_o god_n can_v if_o he_o please_v superadd_a to_o our_o idea_n of_o matter_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v as_o that_o he_o shall_v superadd_a to_o it_o another_o substance_n with_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v since_o we_o know_v not_o wherein_o think_v consist_v nor_o to_o what_o sort_n of_o substance_n the_o almighty_a have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v that_o power_n which_o can_v be_v in_o any_o create_v be_v but_o mere_o by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o creator_n for_o what_o assurance_n of_o knowledge_n can_v any_o one_o have_v that_o certain_a thought_n such_o as_o v_o g._n pleasure_n and_o pain_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o body_n itself_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n modify_v and_o move_v as_o well_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o body_n motion_n according_a to_o the_o utmost_a reach_n of_o our_o idea_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v nothing_o but_o motion_n so_o that_o when_o we_o allow_v it_o to_o produce_v pleasure_n or_o pain_n or_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o colour_n or_o sound_v we_o be_v fain_o to_o quit_v our_o reason_n go_v beyond_o our_o own_o idea_n and_o attribute_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o maker_n for_o since_o we_o must_v allow_v he_o have_v annex_v effect_n to_o motion_n which_o we_o can_v no_o way_n conceive_v motion_n able_a to_o produce_v what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v not_o order_v they_o as_o well_o to_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o subject_a we_o can_v conceive_v capable_a of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o subject_a we_o can_v conceive_v the_o motion_n of_o matter_n can_v any_o way_n operate_v upon_o i_o say_v not_o this_o that_o i_o will_v any_o way_n lessen_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o soul_n immateriality_n i_o be_o not_o here_o speak_v of_o probability_n but_o knowledge_n and_o i_o think_v not_o only_o that_o it_o become_v the_o modesty_n of_o philosophy_n not_o to_o pronounce_v magisterial_o where_o we_o want_v that_o evidence_n that_o can_v produce_v knowledge_n but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v of_o use_n to_o we_o to_o discern_v how_o far_o our_o knowledge_n do_v reach_v for_o the_o state_n we_o be_v at_o present_a in_o not_o be_v that_o of_o vision_n we_o must_v in_o many_o thing_n content_v ourselves_o with_o faith_n and_o probability_n and_o in_o the_o present_a question_n about_o the_o immateriality_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o our_o faculty_n can_v arrive_v at_o demonstrative_a certainty_n we_o need_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a all_o the_o great_a end_n of_o morality_n and_o religion_n be_v well_o enough_o secure_v without_o philosophical_a proof_n of_o the_o soul_n immateriality_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o who_o make_v we_o at_o first_o begin_v to_o subsist_v here_o sensible_a intelligent_a being_n and_o for_o several_a year_n continue_v we_o in_o such_o a_o state_n can_v and_o will_v restore_v we_o to_o the_o like_a state_n of_o sensibility_n in_o another_o world_n and_o make_v we_o capable_a there_o to_o receive_v the_o retribution_n he_o have_v design_v to_o man_n according_a to_o their_o do_n in_o this_o life_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n our_o knowledge_n i_o say_v be_v not_o only_o limit_v to_o the_o paucity_n and_o imperfection_n of_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v and_o which_o we_o employ_v it_o about_o but_o even_o come_v short_a of_o that_o too_o but_o how_o far_o it_o reach_v let_v we_o now_o inquire_v §_o 7._o the_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n we_o make_v concern_v the_o idea_n we_o have_v may_v as_o i_o have_v before_o intimate_v in_o general_a be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o sort_n viz._n identity_n coexistence_n relation_n and_o real_a existence_n i_o shall_v examine_v how_o far_o our_o knowledge_n extend_v in_o each_o of_o these_o §_o 8._o first_o as_o to_o identity_n and_o diversity_n in_o this_o way_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n our_o intuitive_a knowledge_n be_v as_o far_o extend_v as_o our_o idea_n themselves_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o idea_n
not_o seek_v long_o for_o instance_n of_o his_o ignorance_n the_o mean_a and_o most_o obvious_a thing_n that_o come_v in_o our_o way_n have_v dark_a side_n that_o the_o quick_a sight_n can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o clear_a and_o most_o enlarge_a understanding_n of_o think_v man_n find_v themselves_o puzzle_v and_o at_o a_o loss_n in_o every_o particle_n of_o matter_n which_o we_o shall_v the_o less_o wonder_n at_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o ignorance_n which_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o suppose_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v chief_o these_o three_o first_o want_v of_o idea_n second_o want_v of_o a_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v three_o want_v of_o trace_v and_o examine_v our_o idea_n §_o 23._o first_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n and_o those_o not_o a_o few_o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o for_o want_v of_o idea_n first_o all_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v be_v confine_v as_o i_o have_v show_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n that_o we_o be_v conscious_a of_o in_o ourselves_o but_o how_o much_o these_o few_o and_o narrow_a â—nlets_n be_v disproportionate_a to_o the_o vast_a whole_a extent_n of_o all_o being_n will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o persuade_v those_o who_o be_v not_o so_o foolish_a as_o to_o think_v their_o span_n the_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n what_o other_o simple_a idea_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o creature_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n may_v have_v by_o the_o assistence_n of_o sense_n and_o faculty_n more_o or_o perfect_a than_o we_o have_v or_o different_a from_o we_o it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o determine_v but_o to_o say_v or_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o because_o we_o conceive_v nothing_o of_o they_o be_v no_o better_a a_o argument_n than_o if_o a_o blind_a man_n shall_v be_v positive_a in_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sight_n and_o colour_n because_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o idea_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n nor_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n frame_v to_o himself_o any_o notion_n about_o see_v the_o ignorance_n and_o darkness_n that_o be_v in_o we_o no_o more_o hinder_v nor_o confine_v the_o knowledge_n that_o be_v in_o other_o than_o the_o blindness_n of_o a_o mole_n be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o quick_a sightedness_n of_o a_o eagle_n he_o that_o will_v consider_v the_o infinite_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n will_v find_v reason_n to_o think_v it_o be_v not_o all_o lay_v out_o upon_o so_o inconsiderable_a mean_a and_o impotent_a a_o creature_n as_o he_o will_v find_v man_n to_o be_v who_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v one_o of_o the_o low_a of_o all_o intellectual_a being_n what_o faculty_n therefore_o other_o species_n of_o creature_n have_v to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o inmost_a constitution_n of_o thing_n what_o idea_n they_o may_v receive_v of_o they_o far_o different_a from_o we_o we_o know_v not_o this_o we_o know_v and_o certain_o find_v that_o we_o want_v several_a other_o view_v of_o they_o beside_o those_o we_o have_v to_o make_v discovery_n of_o they_o more_o perfect_a and_o we_o may_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o idea_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o by_o our_o faculty_n be_v very_o disproportionate_a to_o thing_n themselves_o when_o a_o positive_a clear_a distinct_a one_o of_o substance_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v conceal_v from_o we_o but_o want_v of_o idea_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v a_o part_n as_o well_o as_o cause_n of_o our_o ignorance_n can_v be_v describe_v only_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v confident_o say_v of_o it_o that_o the_o intellectual_a and_o sensible_a world_n be_v in_o this_o perfect_o alike_o that_o that_o part_n which_o we_o see_v of_o either_o of_o they_o hold_v no_o proportion_n with_o what_o we_o see_v not_o and_o whatsoever_o we_o can_v reach_v with_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o thought_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o point_n almost_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n §_o 24._o second_o another_o great_a cause_n of_o ignorance_n be_v the_o want_n of_o idea_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o as_o the_o want_n of_o idea_n which_o our_o faculty_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v we_o shut_v we_o whole_o from_o those_o view_v of_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v other_o perfect_a being_n than_o we_o have_v of_o which_o we_o know_v nothing_o so_o the_o want_n of_o idea_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o keep_v we_o in_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n we_o conceive_v capable_a of_o be_v know_v to_o we_o bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n we_o have_v idea_n of_o but_o though_o we_o be_v not_o without_o idea_n of_o these_o primary_n quality_n of_o body_n in_o general_a yet_o not_o know_v what_o be_v the_o particular_a bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o universe_n we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o several_a power_n efficacy_n and_o way_n of_o operation_n whereby_o the_o effect_n we_o daily_o see_v be_v produce_v these_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o in_o some_o thing_n by_o be_v too_o remote_a and_o in_o other_o by_o be_v too_o minute_n when_o we_o consider_v the_o vast_a distance_n of_o the_o know_a and_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o think_v that_o what_o lie_v within_o our_o ken_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o immense_a universe_n we_o shall_v then_o discover_v a_o huge_a abyss_n of_o ignorance_n what_o be_v the_o particular_a fabric_n of_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o matter_n which_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a stupendous_a frame_n of_o corporeal_a being_n how_o far_o they_o be_v extend_v what_o be_v their_o motion_n and_o how_o continue_v or_o communicate_v and_o what_o influence_n they_o have_v one_o upon_o another_o be_v contemplation_n that_o at_o first_o glimpse_n our_o thought_n lose_v themselves_o in_o if_o we_o narrow_a our_o contemplation_n and_o confine_v our_o thought_n to_o this_o little_a canton_n i_o mean_v this_o system_fw-la of_o our_o sun_n and_o the_o grosser_n mass_n of_o matter_n that_o visible_o move_v about_o it_o what_o several_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o intellectual_a corporeal_a being_n infinite_o different_a from_o those_o of_o our_o little_a spot_n of_o earth_n may_v probable_o be_v in_o the_o other_o planet_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o even_o of_o their_o outward_a figure_n and_o part_n we_o can_v no_o way_n attain_v whilst_o we_o be_v confine_v to_o this_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a mean_n either_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n to_o convey_v their_o certain_a idea_n into_o our_o mind_n they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o those_o inlet_n of_o all_o our_o knowledge_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o furniture_n and_o inhabitant_n those_o mansion_n contain_v in_o they_o we_o can_v so_o much_o as_o guess_v much_o less_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o §_o 25._o if_o a_o great_a nay_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o several_a rank_n of_o body_n in_o the_o universe_n escape_v our_o notice_n by_o their_o remoteness_n there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v no_o less_o conceal_v from_o we_o by_o their_o minuteness_n these_o insensible_a corpuscle_n be_v the_o active_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o nature_n on_o which_o depend_v not_o only_o all_o their_o secondary_a quality_n but_o also_o most_o of_o their_o natural_a operation_n our_o want_n of_o precise_a distinct_a idea_n of_o their_o primary_n quality_n keep_v we_o in_o a_o uncureable_a ignorance_n of_o what_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v about_o they_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o we_o can_v discover_v the_o figure_n size_n connexion_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o minute_n constituent_a part_n of_o any_o two_o body_n we_o shall_v know_v without_o trial_n several_a of_o their_o operation_n one_o upon_o another_o as_o we_o do_v now_o the_o property_n of_o a_o square_a or_o a_o triangle_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o tell_v before_o hand_n that_o rhubarb_n will_v purge_v hemlock_n kill_v and_o opium_n make_v a_o man_n sleep_n as_o well_o as_o a_o watchmaker_n do_v that_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o paper_n lay_v on_o the_o balance_n will_v keep_v the_o watch_n from_o go_v till_o it_o be_v remove_v or_o that_o some_o small_a part_n of_o it_o be_v rub_v by_o a_o file_n the_o machine_n will_v quite_o lose_v its_o motion_n and_o the_o watch_n go_v no_o more_o do_v we_o know_v the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o rhubarb_n hemlock_n opium_n and_o a_o man_n as_o a_o watchmaker_n do_v those_o of_o a_o watch_n whereby_o it_o perform_v all_o its_o operation_n and_o of_o a_o file_n which_o by_o rub_v on_o they_o will_v alter_v
the_o figure_n of_o any_o of_o the_o wheel_n the_o dissolve_v of_o silver_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o gold_n in_o aq_n regius_fw-la and_o not_o vice_n versa_fw-la will_v be_v then_o perhaps_o no_o more_o difficult_a to_o know_v than_o it_o be_v to_o a_o smith_n to_o understand_v why_o the_o turn_n of_o one_o key_n will_v open_v a_o lock_n and_o not_o the_o turn_n of_o another_o but_o whilst_o we_o be_v destitute_a of_o sense_n acute_a enough_o to_o discover_v the_o minute_n particle_n of_o body_n and_o to_o give_v we_o idea_n of_o their_o mechanical_a affection_n we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o property_n and_o way_n of_o operation_n nor_o can_v we_o be_v assure_v about_o they_o any_o far_a than_o some_o few_o trial_n we_o make_v be_v able_a to_o reach_v but_o whether_o they_o will_v succeed_v again_o another_o time_n we_o can_v be_v certain_a this_o hinder_v our_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o universal_a truth_n concern_v natural_a body_n and_o our_o reason_n carry_v we_o herein_o very_o little_a beyond_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n §_o 26._o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o doubt_v that_o how_o far_o soever_o (null)_o industry_n may_v advance_v useful_a and_o experimental_a philosophy_n in_o physical_a thing_n scientifical_a will_n still_o be_v out_o of_o our_o reach_n because_o we_o want_v perfect_a and_o adequate_a idea_n of_o those_o very_a body_n which_o be_v near_a to_o we_o and_o most_o under_o our_o command_n those_o which_o we_o have_v rank_v into_o class_n under_o name_n and_o we_o think_v ourselves_o best_o acquaint_v with_o we_o have_v but_o very_o imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a idea_n of_o distinct_a idea_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o body_n that_o fall_v under_o the_o examination_n of_o our_o sense_n perhaps_o we_o may_v have_v but_o adequate_a idea_n i_o suspect_v we_o have_v not_o of_o any_o one_o among_o they_o and_o though_o the_o former_a of_o these_o will_v serve_v we_o for_o common_a use_n and_o discourse_n yet_o whilst_o we_o want_v the_o latter_a we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o scientifical_a knowledge_n nor_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v general_a instructive_a truth_n concern_v they_o certainty_n and_o demonstration_n be_v thing_n we_o must_v not_o in_o these_o matter_n pretend_v to_o by_o the_o colour_n figure_n taste_n and_o smell_v and_o other_o sensible_a quality_n we_o have_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o sage_n and_o hemlock_n as_o we_o have_v of_o a_o circle_n and_o a_o triangle_n but_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o particular_a primary_n quality_n of_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o either_o of_o these_o plant_n nor_o of_o other_o body_n we_o will_v apply_v they_o to_o we_o can_v tell_v what_o effect_n they_o will_v produce_v nor_o when_o we_o see_v those_o effect_n can_v we_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v much_o less_o know_v their_o manner_n of_o production_n thus_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o particular_a mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o body_n that_o be_v within_o our_o view_n and_o reach_v we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o constitution_n power_n and_o operation_n and_o of_o body_n more_o remote_a we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o very_a outward_a shape_v and_o being_n §_o 27._o this_o at_o first_o sight_n will_v show_v we_o how_o disproportionate_a our_o knowledge_n be_v to_o the_o whole_a extent_n even_o of_o material_a being_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o consideration_n of_o that_o infinite_a number_n of_o spirit_n that_o may_v be_v and_o probable_o be_v which_o be_v yet_o more_o remote_a from_o our_o knowledge_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o cognizance_n nor_o can_v frame_v to_o ourselves_o any_o distinct_a idea_n of_o their_o several_a rank_n and_o sort_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o cause_n of_o ignorance_n conceal_v from_o we_o in_o a_o impenetrable_a obscurity_n almost_o the_o whole_a intellectual_a world_n a_o great_a certain_o and_o more_o beautiful_a world_n than_o the_o material_a for_o bate_v some_o very_a few_o and_o those_o if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o superficial_a idea_n which_o spirit_n we_o by_o reflection_n get_v of_o our_o own_o and_o of_o the_o father_n of_o all_o spirit_n the_o eternal_a independent_a author_n of_o they_o and_o we_o and_o all_o thing_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a information_n so_o much_o as_o of_o their_o existence_n but_o by_o revelation_n angel_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v natural_o beyond_o our_o discovery_n and_o all_o those_o intelligence_n whereof_o it_o be_v likely_a there_o be_v more_o order_n than_o of_o corporeal_a substance_n be_v thing_n whereof_o our_o natural_a faculty_n give_v we_o no_o certain_a account_n at_o all_o that_o there_o be_v mind_n and_o think_v being_n in_o other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o every_o man_n have_v a_o reason_n from_o their_o word_n and_o action_n to_o be_v satisfy_v but_o between_o we_o and_o the_o great_a god_n we_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o spirit_n but_o by_o revelation_n much_o less_o have_v we_o distinct_a idea_n of_o their_o different_a nature_n condition_n state_n power_n and_o several_a constitution_n wherein_o they_o agree_v or_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o and_o from_o we_o and_o therefore_o in_o what_o concern_v their_o different_a species_n and_o property_n we_o be_v under_o a_o absolute_a ignorance_n §_o 28._o second_o what_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o substantial_a being_n that_n be_v in_o the_o universe_n the_o want_n of_o idea_n leave_v open_a to_o our_o knowledge_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o next_o place_n another_o cause_n of_o ignorance_n of_o no_o less_o moment_n be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o those_o idea_n we_o have_v for_o wherever_o we_o want_v that_o we_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o universal_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o be_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n leave_v only_o to_o observation_n and_o experiment_n which_o how_o narrow_a and_o confine_v it_o be_v how_o far_o from_o general_a knowledge_n we_o need_v not_o be_v tell_v i_o shall_v give_v some_o few_o instance_n of_o this_o cause_n of_o our_o ignorance_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n of_o several_a body_n about_o we_o produce_v in_o we_o several_a sensation_n as_o of_o colour_n sound_n taste_n or_o smell_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n etc._n etc._n those_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o body_n have_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o these_o idea_n they_o produce_v in_o we_o there_o be_v no_o conceivable_a connexion_n between_o any_o impulse_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o body_n and_o any_o perception_n of_o a_o colour_n or_o smell_v we_o find_v in_o our_o mind_n we_o can_v have_v no_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o such_o operation_n beyond_o our_o experience_n and_o can_v reason_v no_o otherwise_o about_o they_o than_o as_o the_o effect_n or_o appointment_n of_o a_o infinite_o wise_a agent_n which_o perfect_o surpass_v our_o comprehension_n as_o the_o idea_n of_o sensible_a secundary_a quality_n we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n can_v by_o we_o be_v no_o way_n deduce_v from_o bodily_a cause_n nor_o any_o correspondence_n or_o connexion_n be_v find_v between_o they_o and_o those_o primary_n quality_n which_o experience_n show_v we_o produce_v they_o in_o we_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o opetion_n of_o our_o mind_n upon_o our_o body_n be_v as_o unconceivable_a how_o any_o thought_n shall_v produce_v a_o motion_n in_o body_n be_v as_o remote_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o idea_n as_o how_o any_o body_n shall_v produce_v any_o thought_n in_o the_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v so_o if_o experience_n do_v not_o convince_v we_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o will_v never_o be_v able_a in_o the_o least_o to_o discover_v to_o we_o these_o and_o the_o like_a though_o they_o have_v a_o constant_a and_o regular_a connexion_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n yet_o that_o connexion_n be_v not_o discoverable_a in_o the_o idea_n themselves_o which_o appear_v to_o have_v no_o necessary_a dependence_n one_o on_o another_o we_o can_v attribute_v their_o connexion_n to_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o arbitrary_a determination_n of_o that_o alwise_a agent_n who_o have_v make_v they_o to_o be_v and_o to_o operate_v as_o they_o do_v in_o a_o way_n utter_o above_o our_o weak_a understanding_n to_o conceive_v §_o 29._o in_o some_o of_o our_o idea_n there_o be_v certain_a relation_n habitude_n and_o connexion_n so_o visible_o include_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o idea_n themselves_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v they_o separable_a from_o they_o by_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o these_o only_a we_o be_v capable_a of_o certain_a and_o universal_a knowledge_n thus_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o right-lined_n triangle_n necessary_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o equality_n of_o its_o angle_n to_o two_o right_a one_o
agree_v to_o several_a abstract_n idea_n of_o which_o we_o make_v those_o name_n the_o sign_n be_v to_o confound_v truth_n and_o introduce_v uncertainty_n into_o all_o general_a proposition_n that_o can_v be_v make_v about_o they_o though_o therefore_o these_o thing_n may_v to_o people_n not_o possess_v with_o scholastic_a learning_n be_v perhaps_o treat_v of_o in_o a_o better_a and_o clear_a way_n yet_o those_o wrong_a notion_n of_o essence_n and_o species_n have_v get_v root_n in_o most_o people_n mind_n who_o have_v receive_v any_o tincture_n from_o the_o learning_n which_o have_v prevail_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v and_o remove_v to_o make_v way_n for_o that_o use_n of_o word_n which_o shall_v convey_v certainty_n with_o it_o §_o 5._o the_o name_n of_o substance_n then_o wheâ—ever_o make_v to_o stand_v for_o species_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o real_a essence_n which_o we_o know_v not_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o convey_v certainty_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o general_a proposition_n make_v up_o of_o such_o term_n we_o can_v be_v sure_o §_o 6._o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o name_n of_o substance_n when_o make_v use_v of_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o idea_n man_n have_v in_o their_o mind_n though_o they_o carry_v a_o clear_a and_o determinate_a signification_n with_o they_o will_v not_o yet_o serve_v we_o to_o make_v many_o universal_a proposition_n of_o who_o truth_n we_o can_v be_v certain_a not_o because_o in_o this_o use_n of_o they_o we_o be_v uncertain_a what_o thing_n be_v signify_v by_o they_o but_o because_o the_o complex_fw-la ideas_n they_o stand_v for_o be_v such_o combination_n of_o simple_a one_o as_o carry_v not_o with_o they_o any_o discoverable_a connexion_n or_o repugnancy_n but_o with_o a_o very_a few_o other_o idea_n §_o 7._o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n that_o our_o name_n of_o substance_n proper_o stand_v for_o be_v collection_n of_o such_o quality_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o co-exist_a but_o what_o other_o quality_n necessary_o co-exist_a with_o such_o combination_n we_o can_v certain_o know_v unless_o we_o can_v discover_v their_o natural_a dependence_n which_o in_o their_o primary_n quality_n we_o can_v go_v but_o a_o very_a little_a way_n in_o and_o in_o all_o their_o secundary_a quality_n we_o can_v discover_v no_o connexion_n at_o all_o for_o the_o reason_n mention_v chap._n 3._o viz._n 1._o because_o we_o know_v not_o the_o real_a constitution_n of_o substance_n on_o which_o each_o secundary_a quality_n particular_o depend_v 2._o do_v we_o know_v that_o it_o will_v serve_v we_o only_o for_o experimental_a not_o universal_a knowledge_n and_o reach_v with_o certainty_n no_o far_o than_o that_o bare_a instance_n because_o our_o understanding_n can_v discover_v no_o conceivable_a connexion_n between_o any_o secundary_a quality_n and_o any_o modification_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o of_o the_o primary_n one_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v very_o few_o general_a proposition_n to_o be_v make_v concern_v substance_n which_o can_v carry_v with_o they_o undoubted_a certainty_n §_o 8._o all_o gold_n be_v fix_v be_v a_o proposition_n who_o truth_n we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o how_o universal_o soever_o it_o be_v believe_v for_o if_o according_a to_o the_o useless_a imagination_n of_o the_o school_n any_o one_o suppose_v the_o term_n gold_n to_o stand_v for_o a_o species_n of_o thing_n set_v out_o by_o nature_n by_o a_o real_a essence_n belong_v to_o it_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o know_v not_o what_o particular_a substance_n be_v of_o that_o species_n and_o so_o can_v with_o certainty_n affirm_v any_o thing_n universal_o of_o gold_n but_o if_o he_o make_v gold_n stand_v for_o a_o species_n determine_v by_o its_o nominal_a essence_n let_v the_o nominal_a essence_n for_o example_n be_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o a_o body_n of_o a_o certain_a yellow_a colour_n malleable_a susible_a and_o heavy_a than_o any_o other_o know_v in_o this_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o word_n gold_n there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o know_v what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o gold_n but_o yet_o no_o other_o quality_n can_v with_o certainty_n be_v universal_o affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o gold_n but_o what_o have_v a_o discoverable_a connexion_n or_o inconsistency_n with_o that_o nominal_a essence_n fixedness_n for_o example_n have_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n that_o we_o can_v discover_v with_o the_o colour_n weight_n or_o any_o other_o simple_a idea_n of_o our_o complex_fw-la one_o or_o with_o the_o whole_a combination_n together_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v certain_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o all_o gold_n be_v fix_v §_o 9_o as_o there_o be_v no_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o fixedness_n and_o the_o colour_n weight_n and_o other_o simple_a idea_n of_o that_o nominal_a essence_n of_o goldâ—_n â—_z so_o if_o we_o make_v our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o gold_n a_o body_n yellow_a fusible_a ductile_a weighty_a and_o fix_v we_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o same_o uncertainty_n concern_v solubility_n in_o aq._n regius_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n since_o we_o can_v never_o from_o consideration_n of_o the_o idea_n themselves_o with_o certainty_n affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o a_o body_n who_o complex_fw-la idea_n be_v make_v up_o of_o yellow_a very_o weighty_a ductile_a fusible_a and_o fix_v that_o it_o be_v soluble_a in_o aq._n regius_fw-la and_o so_o on_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o quality_n i_o will_v glad_o meet_v with_o one_o general_a affirmation_n concern_v any_o quality_n of_o gold_n that_o any_o one_o can_v certain_o know_v be_v true_a it_o will_v no_o doubt_n be_v present_o object_v be_v not_o this_o a_o universal_a certain_a proposition_n all_o gold_n be_v malleableâ—_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o very_a certain_a proposition_n if_o malleableness_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n the_o word_n gold_n stand_v for_o but_o then_o here_o be_v nothing_o affirm_v of_o gold_n but_o that_o that_o sound_v stand_v for_o a_o idea_n in_o which_o malleableness_n be_v contain_v and_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o truth_n and_o certainty_n as_o this_o it_o be_v to_o say_v a_o centaur_n be_v fourfooted_a but_o if_o malleableness_n make_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o specific_a essence_n the_o name_n gold_n stand_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a all_o gold_n be_v malleable_a be_v not_o a_o certain_a proposition_n because_o let_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o gold_n be_v make_v up_o of_o whichsoever_o of_o its_o other_o quality_n you_o please_v malleableness_n will_v not_o appear_v to_o depend_v on_o that_o complex_fw-la idea_n nor_o follow_v from_o any_o simple_a one_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o connexion_n that_o malleableness_n have_v if_o it_o have_v any_o with_o those_o other_o quality_n be_v only_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o real_a constitution_n of_o its_o insensible_a part_n which_o since_o we_o know_v not_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v perceive_v that_o connexion_n unless_o we_o can_v discover_v that_o which_o tie_v they_o together_o §_o 10._o the_o more_o indeed_o of_o these_o co-existing_a quality_n we_o unite_v into_o one_o complex_fw-la idea_n under_o one_o name_n the_o more_o precise_a and_o determinate_a we_o make_v the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n but_o yet_o never_o make_v it_o more_o capable_a of_o universal_a certainty_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o quality_n not_o contain_v in_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n since_o we_o perceive_v not_o their_o connexion_n or_o dependence_n one_o on_o another_o be_v ignorant_a both_o of_o that_o real_a constitution_n in_o which_o they_o be_v all_o found_v and_o also_o how_o they_o flow_v from_o it_o for_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o our_o knowledge_n concern_v substance_n be_v not_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n bare_o of_o the_o relation_n of_o two_o idea_n that_o may_v exist_v separately_z but_o of_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n and_o coexistence_n of_o several_a distinct_a idea_n in_o the_o same_o subject_a or_o of_o their_o repugnancy_n so_o to_o co-exist_a can_v we_o begin_v at_o the_o other_o end_n and_o discover_v what_o it_o be_v wherein_o that_o colour_n consist_v what_o make_v a_o body_n light_a or_o heavy_a what_o texture_n of_o part_n make_v it_o malleable_a fusible_a and_o fix_v and_o fit_a to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o liquor_n and_o not_o in_o another_o if_o i_o say_v we_o have_v such_o a_o idea_n as_o this_o of_o body_n and_o can_v perceive_v wherein_o all_o sensible_a quality_n original_o consist_v and_o how_o they_o be_v produce_v we_o may_v frame_v such_o abstract_n idea_n of_o they_o as_o will_v furnish_v we_o with_o matter_n of_o more_o general_a knowledge_n and_o enable_v we_o to_o make_v universal_a proposition_n that_o shall_v carry_v general_a truth_n and_o certainty_n with_o they_o but_o whilst_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o substance_n be_v
not_o to_o no_o more_o than_o i_o will_v argue_v with_o pure_a nothing_o or_o endeavour_v to_o convince_v nonentity_n that_o it_o be_v something_o if_o any_o one_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o sceptical_a as_o to_o deny_v his_o own_o existence_n for_o real_o to_o doubt_v of_o it_o be_v manifest_o impossible_a let_v he_o for_o i_o enjoy_v his_o belove_a happiness_n of_o be_v nothing_o until_o hunger_n or_o some_o other_o pain_n convince_v he_o of_o the_o contrary_n this_o then_o i_o think_v i_o may_v take_v for_o a_o truth_n which_o every_a one_o certain_a knowledge_n assure_v he_o of_o beyond_o the_o liberty_n of_o doubt_v viz._n that_o he_o be_v something_o that_o actual_o exist_v §_o 3._o in_o the_o next_o place_n man_n know_v by_o a_o intuitive_a certainty_n that_o bear_v nothing_o can_v no_o more_o produce_v any_o real_a be_v than_o it_o can_v be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a angle_n if_o a_o man_n know_v not_o that_o nonentity_n or_o the_o absence_n of_o all_o be_v can_v be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a angle_n it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v know_v any_o demonstration_n in_o euclid_n if_o therefore_o we_o know_v there_o be_v some_o real_a be_v and_o that_o nonentity_n can_v produce_v any_o real_a be_v it_o be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o from_o eternity_n there_o have_v be_v something_o since_o what_o be_v not_o from_o eternity_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o what_o have_v a_o beginning_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o something_o else_o §_o 4._o next_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o what_o have_v its_o be_v and_o begin_v from_o another_o must_v also_o have_v all_o that_o which_o be_v in_o and_o belong_v to_o its_o be_v from_o another_o too_o all_o the_o power_n it_o have_v must_v be_v owe_v to_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o same_o source_n this_o eternal_a source_n then_o of_o all_o be_v must_v also_o be_v the_o source_n and_o original_a of_o all_o power_n and_o so_o this_o eternal_a be_v must_v be_v also_o the_o most_o powerful_a §_o 5._o again_o a_o man_n find_v in_o himself_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n we_o have_v then_o get_v one_o step_n far_o and_o we_o be_v certain_a now_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o some_o be_v but_o some_o know_a intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v a_o time_n then_o when_o there_o be_v no_o know_v be_v and_o when_o knowledge_n begin_v to_o be_v or_o else_o there_o have_v be_v also_o a_o know_v be_v from_o eternity_n if_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o no_o be_v have_v any_o knowledge_n when_o that_o eternal_a be_v be_v void_a of_o all_o understanding_n i_o reply_v that_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v ever_o have_v be_v any_o knowledge_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o thing_n whole_o void_a of_o knowledge_n and_o operate_a blind_o and_o without_o any_o perception_n shall_v produce_v a_o know_a be_v as_o it_o be_v impossile_a that_o a_o triangle_n shall_v make_v itself_o three_o angle_n big_a than_o two_o right_a one_o for_o it_o be_v as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o senseless_a matter_n that_o it_o shall_v put_v into_o itself_o sense_n perception_n and_o knowledge_n as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o triangle_n that_o it_o shall_v put_v into_o itself_o great_a angle_n than_o two_o right_a one_o §_o 6._o thus_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o ourselves_o and_o what_o we_o infallible_o find_v in_o our_o own_o constitution_n our_o reason_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a most_o powerful_a and_o most_o know_v be_v which_o whether_o any_o one_o will_v please_v to_o call_v god_n it_o matter_n not_o the_o thing_n be_v evident_a and_o from_o this_o idea_n due_o consider_v will_v easy_o be_v deduce_v all_o those_o other_o attribute_n we_o ought_v to_o ascribe_v to_o this_o eternal_a be_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v plain_a to_o i_o we_o have_v a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n than_o of_o any_o thing_n our_o sense_n have_v not_o immediate_o discover_v to_o we_o nay_o i_o presume_v i_o may_v say_v that_o we_o more_o certanly_a know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n than_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o without_o we_o when_o i_o say_v we_o know_v i_o mean_v there_o be_v such_o a_o knowledge_n within_o our_o reach_n which_o we_o can_v miss_v if_o we_o will_v but_o apply_v our_o mind_n to_o that_o as_o we_o do_v to_o several_a other_o inquiry_n §_o 7._o how_o far_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a be_v which_o a_o man_n may_v frame_v in_o his_o mind_n do_v or_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n i_o will_v not_o here_o examine_v for_o in_o the_o different_a make_n of_o man_n temper_n and_o application_n of_o their_o thought_n some_o argument_n prevail_v more_o on_o one_o and_o some_o on_o another_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v this_o i_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a way_n of_o establish_v this_o truth_n and_o silence_v atheist_n to_o lay_v the_o whole_a stress_n of_o so_o important_a a_o point_n as_o this_o upon_o that_o sole_a foundation_n and_o take_v some_o man_n have_v that_o idea_n of_o god_n in_o their_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a some_o man_n have_v none_o and_o some_o worse_a than_o none_o and_o the_o most_o very_a different_a for_o the_o only_a proof_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o out_o of_o a_o over_o fondness_n of_o that_o darling_n invention_n cashier_v or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n to_o invalidate_v all_o other_o argument_n and_o forbid_v we_o to_o hearken_v to_o those_o proof_n as_o be_v weak_a or_o fallacious_a which_o our_o own_o existence_n and_o the_o sensible_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n offer_v so_o clear_o and_o cogent_o to_o our_o thought_n that_o i_o deem_v it_o impossible_a for_o a_o consider_a man_n to_o withstand_v they_o for_o i_o judge_v it_o as_o certain_a and_o clear_v a_o truth_n as_o can_v any_o where_o be_v deliver_v that_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n be_v clear_o see_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v even_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n though_o our_o own_o be_v furnish_v we_o as_o i_o have_v show_v with_o a_o evident_a and_o incontestable_a proof_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o i_o believe_v no_o body_n can_v avoid_v the_o cogency_n of_o it_o who_o will_v but_o as_o careful_o attend_v to_o it_o as_o to_o any_o other_o demonstration_n of_o so_o many_o part_n yet_o this_o be_v so_o fundamental_a a_o truth_n and_o of_o that_o consequence_n that_o all_o religion_n and_o genuine_a morality_n depend_v thereon_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v be_v forgive_v by_o my_o reader_n if_o i_o go_v over_o some_o part_n of_o this_o argument_n again_o and_o enlarge_v a_o little_a more_o upon_o they_o §_o 8._o there_o be_v no_o truth_n more_o evident_a than_o that_o something_o must_v be_v from_o eternity_n i_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o one_o so_o unreasonable_a or_o that_o can_v suppose_v so_o manifest_a a_o contradiction_n as_o a_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v perfect_o nothing_o this_o be_v of_o all_o absurdity_n the_o great_a to_o imagine_v that_o pure_a nothing_o the_o perfect_a negation_n and_o absence_n of_o all_o being_n shall_v ever_o produce_v any_o real_a existence_n it_o be_v then_o unavoidable_a for_o all_o rational_a creature_n to_o conclude_v that_o something_o have_v exi_v from_o eternity_n let_v we_o next_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o thing_n that_o must_v be_v §_o 9_o there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o being_n in_o the_o world_n that_o man_n know_v or_o conceive_v first_o such_o as_o be_v pure_o material_a without_o sense_n perception_n or_o thought_n as_o the_o clipping_n of_o our_o beard_n and_o pare_n of_o our_o nail_n second_o sensible_a think_v perceive_v being_n such_o as_o we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v which_o if_o you_o please_v we_o will_v hereafter_o call_v cogitative_a and_o incogitative_a being_n which_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n if_o for_o nothing_o else_o be_v perhaps_o better_a term_n than_o material_a and_o immaterial_a §_o 10._o if_o then_o there_o must_v be_v something_o eternal_a let_v we_o see_v what_o sort_n of_o be_v it_o must_v be_v and_o to_o that_o it_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o reason_n that_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o cogitative_a be_v for_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o ever_o bare_a incogitative_a matter_n shall_v produce_v a_o think_v intelligent_a be_v as_o that_o nothing_o shall_v of_o itself_o produce_v matter_n let_v we_o suppose_v any_o part_n of_o matter_n eternal_a great_a or_o small_a we_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o itself_o able_a to_o produce_v
nothing_o for_o example_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o next_o pebble_n we_o meet_v with_o eternal_a close_o unite_v and_o the_o part_n firm_o at_o rest_n together_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o be_v in_o the_o world_n must_v it_o not_o eternal_o remain_v so_o a_o dead_a inactive_a lump_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o conceive_v it_o can_v add_v motion_n to_o itself_o be_v pure_o matter_n or_o produce_v any_o thing_n matter_n then_o by_o its_o own_o strength_n can_v produce_v in_o itself_o so_o much_o as_o motion_n the_o motion_n it_o have_v must_v also_o be_v from_o eternity_n or_o else_o be_v produce_v and_o add_v to_o matter_n by_o some_o other_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o matter_n matter_n as_o be_v evident_a have_v noâ—_n power_n to_o produce_v motion_n in_o itself_o but_o let_v we_o suppose_v motion_n eternal_a too_o yet_o matter_n incogitative_a matter_n and_o motion_n whatever_o change_v it_o may_v produce_v of_o figure_n and_o bulk_n can_v never_o produce_v think_v knowledge_n will_v still_o be_v as_o far_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n and_o matter_n to_o produce_v as_o matter_n be_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o nothing_o to_o produce_v and_o i_o appeal_v to_o every_o one_o be_v own_o thought_n whether_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o conceive_v matter_n produce_v by_o nothing_o as_o think_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o pure_a matter_n when_o before_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o thought_n or_o a_o intelligent_a be_v exist_v divide_v matter_n into_o as_o minute_n part_v as_o you_o will_v which_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v a_o sort_n of_o spiritualize_a or_o make_v a_o think_v thing_n of_o it_o vary_v the_o figure_n and_o motion_n of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v a_o globe_n cube_n cone_n prism_n cylinder_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v diametres_fw-fr be_v but_o 1000000th_o part_n of_o a_o gry_a letter_n will_v operate_v no_o otherwise_o upon_o other_o body_n of_o proportionable_a bulk_n than_o those_o of_o a_o inch_n or_o foot_n diametre_fw-la and_o you_o may_v as_o rational_o expect_v to_o produce_v sense_n thought_n and_o knowledge_n by_o put_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a figure_n and_o motion_n gross_a particle_n of_o matter_n as_o by_o those_o that_o be_v the_o very_o minute_a that_o do_v any_o where_fw-mi exist_v they_o knock_v impel_v and_o resist_v one_o another_o just_a as_o the_o great_a do_v and_o that_o be_v all_o they_o can_v do_v so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v nothing_o first_o or_o eternal_a matter_n can_v never_o begin_v to_o be_v if_o we_o suppose_v bare_a matter_n without_o motion_n eternal_a motion_n can_v never_o begin_v to_o be_v if_o we_o suppose_v only_o matter_n and_o motion_n first_o or_o eternal_a thought_n can_v never_o begin_v to_o be_v whatsoever_o therefore_o be_v eternal_a must_v be_v a_o cogitative_a be_v a_o spirit_n whatsoever_o be_v first_o of_o all_o thing_n must_v necessary_o contain_v in_o it_o and_o actual_o have_v at_o least_o all_o the_o perfection_n that_o can_v ever_o after_o exist_v nor_o can_v it_o ever_o give_v to_o another_o any_o perfection_n that_o it_o have_v not_o either_o actual_o in_o itself_o or_o at_o least_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n §_o 11._o if_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o something_o necessary_o must_v exist_v from_o eternity_n it_o be_v also_o as_o evident_a that_o that_o something_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o cogitative_a be_v for_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o incogitative_a matter_n shall_v produce_v a_o cogitative_a be_v as_o that_o nothing_o or_o the_o negation_n of_o all_o be_v shall_v produce_v a_o positive_a be_v or_o matter_n §_o 12._o though_o this_o discovery_n of_o the_o necessary_a existence_n of_o a_o eternal_a mind_n do_v sufficient_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o god_n since_o it_o will_v hence_o follow_v that_o all_o other_o know_v being_n that_n have_v a_o beginning_n must_v depend_v on_o he_o and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o knowledge_n or_o extent_n of_o power_n than_o what_o he_o give_v they_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o make_v those_o he_o make_v also_o the_o less-excellent_a piece_n of_o this_o universe_n all_o inanimate_a being_n whereby_o his_o omniscience_n power_n and_o providence_n will_v be_v establish_v and_o all_o his_o other_o attribute_n necessary_o follow_v yet_o to_o clear_v up_o this_o a_o little_a far_o we_o will_v see_v what_o doubt_n can_v be_v raise_v against_o it_o §_o 13._o first_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o though_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o demonstration_n can_v make_v it_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o eternal_a be_v and_o that_o be_v must_v also_o be_v know_v yet_o iâ—_n do_v not_o follow_v but_o that_o think_v be_v may_n also_o be_v material_a let_v it_o be_v so_o it_o equal_o still_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god._n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a omniscient_a omnipotent_a be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n whether_o you_o imagine_v that_o be_v to_o be_v material_a or_o no._n but_o herein_o i_o suppose_v lie_v the_o danger_n and_o deceit_n of_o that_o supposition_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a know_v be_v man_n devote_v to_o matter_n will_v willing_o have_v it_o grant_v that_o this_o know_v be_v be_v material_a and_o then_o let_v slide_v out_o of_o their_o mind_n or_o the_o discourse_n the_o demonstration_n whereby_o a_o eternal_a know_v be_v be_v prove_v necessary_o to_o exist_v will_v argue_v all_o to_o be_v matter_n and_o so_o deny_v a_o god_n that_o be_v a_o eternal_a cogitative_a be_v whereby_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o establish_v that_o they_o destroy_v their_o own_o hypothesis_n for_o if_o there_o can_v be_v in_o their_o opinion_n eternal_a matter_n without_o a_o eternal_a cogitative_a be_v they_o manifest_o separate_v matter_n and_o think_v and_o suppose_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o establish_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o eternal_a spirit_n but_o not_o of_o matter_n since_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v already_o that_o a_o eternal_a cogitative_a be_v be_v unavoidable_o to_o be_v grant_v now_o if_o think_v and_o matter_n may_v be_v separate_v the_o eternal_a existence_n of_o matter_n will_v not_o follow_v from_o the_o eternal_a existence_n of_o a_o cogitative_a be_v and_o they_o suppose_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n §_o 14._o but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o can_v satisfy_v themselves_o or_o other_o that_o this_o eternal_a think_v be_v be_v material_a first_o i_o will_v ask_v they_o whether_o they_o imagine_v that_o all_o matter_n every_o particle_n of_o matter_n think_v this_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v scarce_o say_v since_o then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o eternal_a think_v being_n as_o there_o be_v particle_n of_o matter_n and_o so_o a_o infinity_n of_o go_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v matter_n as_o matter_n that_o be_v every_o particle_n of_o matter_n to_o be_v as_o well_o cogitative_a as_o extend_v they_o will_v have_v as_o hard_o a_o task_n to_o make_v out_o to_o their_o own_o reason_n cogitative_a be_v out_o of_o incogitative_a particle_n as_o a_o extend_a be_v out_o of_o unextended_a part_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v §_o 15._o second_o if_o all_o matter_n do_v not_o think_v i_o next_o ask_v whether_o it_o be_v only_o one_o atom_n that_o do_v so_o this_o have_v as_o many_o absurdity_n as_o the_o other_o for_o then_o this_o atom_n of_o matter_n must_v be_v alone_o eternal_a or_o not_o if_o this_o alone_o be_v eternal_a than_o this_o alone_a by_o its_o powerful_a thought_n or_o will_v make_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o matter_n and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o creation_n of_o matter_n by_o a_o powerful_a thought_n which_o be_v that_o the_o materialist_n stick_v at_o for_o if_o they_o suppose_v one_o single_a think_v atom_n to_o have_v produce_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o matter_n they_o can_v ascribe_v that_o pre-eminency_n to_o it_o upon_o any_o other_o account_n than_o that_o of_o its_o think_v the_o only_o suppose_a difference_n but_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v by_o some_o other_o way_n which_o be_v above_o our_o conception_n it_o must_v be_v still_o creation_n and_o these_o man_n must_v give_v up_o their_o great_a maxim_n exit_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nil_fw-la fit_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o matter_n be_v equal_o eternal_a as_o that_o think_v atom_n it_o will_v be_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n at_o pleasure_n though_o never_o so_o absurd_a for_o to_o suppose_v all_o matter_n eternal_a and_o yet_o one_o small_a particle_n in_o knowledge_n and_o power_n infinite_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v without_o any_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o frame_v any_o hypothesis_n every_o particle_n of_o matter_n as_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o the_o
same_o figure_n and_o motion_n of_o any_o other_o and_o i_o challenge_v any_o one_o in_o his_o thought_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o one_o above_o another_o §_o 16._o three_o if_o then_o neither_o one_o peculiar_a atom_n alone_o can_v be_v this_o eternal_a think_v be_v nor_o all_o matter_n as_o matter_n i._n e._n every_o particle_n of_o matter_n can_v be_v it_o it_o only_o remain_v that_o it_o be_v some_o certain_a system_n of_o matter_n due_o put_v together_o that_o be_v this_o think_v eternal_a be_v this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o imagine_v be_v that_o notion_n which_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o have_v of_o god_n who_o will_v have_v he_o a_o material_a be_v as_o most_o ready_o suggest_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ordinary_a conceit_n they_o have_v of_o themselves_o and_o other_o man_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v material_a think_v being_n but_o this_o imagination_n however_o more_o natural_a be_v no_o less_o absurd_a than_o the_o other_o for_o to_o suppose_v the_o eternal_a think_v be_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o composition_n of_o particle_n of_o matter_n each_o whereof_o be_v incogitative_a be_v to_o ascribe_v all_o the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o that_o eternal_a be_v only_o to_o the_o juxta-position_n of_o part_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a for_o unthinking_a particle_n of_o matter_n however_o put_v together_o can_v have_v nothing_o thereby_o add_v to_o they_o but_o a_o new_a relation_n of_o position_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a shall_v give_v think_v and_o knowledge_n to_o they_o §_o 17._o but_o far_o this_o corporeal_a system_n either_o have_v all_o its_o part_n at_o rest_n or_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n wherein_o its_o think_v consist_v if_o it_o be_v perfect_o at_o rest_n it_o be_v but_o one_o lump_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o privilege_n above_o one_o atom_n if_o it_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o its_o part_n on_o which_o its_o think_v depend_v all_o the_o thought_n there_o must_v be_v unavoidable_o accidental_a and_o limit_v since_o all_o the_o particle_n that_o by_o motion_n cause_n thought_n be_v each_o of_o they_o in_o itself_o without_o any_o thought_n can_v regulate_v its_o own_o motion_n much_o less_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o whole_a since_o that_o thought_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n for_o then_o it_o must_v be_v antecedent_n to_o it_o and_o so_o without_o it_o but_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o whereby_o freedom_n power_n choice_n and_o all_o rational_a and_o wise_a think_v or_o act_v will_v be_v quite_o take_v away_o so_o that_o such_o a_o think_v be_v will_v be_v no_o better_o nor_o wise_a than_o pure_a blind_a matter_n since_o to_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o accidental_a unguided_a motion_n of_o blind_a matter_n or_o into_o thought_n depend_v on_o unguided_a motion_n of_o blind_a matter_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o narrowness_n of_o such_o thought_n and_o knowledge_n that_o must_v depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o such_o part_n but_o there_o need_v no_o enumeration_n of_o any_o more_o absurdity_n and_o impossibility_n in_o this_o hypothesis_n however_o full_a of_o they_o it_o be_v than_o that_o beforementioned_a since_o let_v this_o think_v system_n be_v all_o or_o a_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o one_o particle_n shall_v either_o know_v its_o own_o or_o the_o motion_n of_o any_o other_o particle_n or_o the_o whole_a know_v the_o motion_n of_o every_o particular_a and_o so_o regulate_v its_o own_o thought_n or_o motion_n or_o indeed_o have_v any_o thought_n result_v from_o such_o motion_n §_o 18._o other_o will_v have_v matter_n to_o be_v eternal_a notwithstanding_o that_o they_o allow_v a_o eternal_a cogitative_a immaterial_a be_v this_o though_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n yet_o since_o it_o deny_v one_o and_o the_o first_o great_a piece_n of_o his_o workmanship_n the_o creation_n let_v we_o consider_v it_o a_o little_a matter_n must_v be_v allow_v eternal_a why_o because_o you_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o why_o do_v you_o not_o also_o think_v yourself_o eternal_a you_o will_v answer_v perhaps_o because_o about_o twenty_o or_o forty_o year_n since_o you_o begin_v to_o be_v but_o if_o i_o ask_v you_o what_o that_o you_o be_v which_o begin_v to_o be_v you_o can_v scarce_o tell_v i_o the_o matter_n whereof_o you_o be_v make_v begin_v not_o then_o to_o be_v for_o if_o it_o do_v than_o it_o be_v not_o eternal_a but_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v put_v together_o in_o such_o a_o fashion_n and_o frame_v as_o make_v up_o your_o body_n but_o yet_o that_o frame_n of_o particle_n be_v not_o you_o it_o make_v not_o that_o think_a thing_n you_o be_v for_o i_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o one_o who_o allow_v a_o eternal_a immaterial_a think_v be_v but_o will_v have_v unthinking_a matter_n eternal_a too_o therefore_o when_o do_v that_o think_v thing_n begin_v to_o be_v if_o it_o do_v never_o begin_v to_o be_v then_o have_v you_o always_o be_v a_o think_a thing_n from_o eternity_n the_o absurdity_n whereof_o i_o need_v not_o confute_v till_o i_o meet_v with_o one_o who_o be_v so_o void_a of_o understanding_n as_o to_o own_v it_o if_o therefore_o you_o can_v allow_v a_o think_a thing_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o as_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o eternal_a must_v be_v why_o also_o can_v you_o not_o allow_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o material_a be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o by_o a_o equal_a power_n but_o that_o you_o have_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o one_o in_o view_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o though_o when_o well_o consider_v creation_n of_o one_o as_o well_o as_o tother_o require_v a_o equal_a power_n and_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o boggle_v at_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o power_n in_o one_o than_o in_o the_o other_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o both_o be_v equal_o beyond_o our_o comprehension_n for_o the_o creation_n or_o beginning_n of_o any_o one_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o be_v once_o admit_v the_o creation_n of_o every_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o creator_n himself_o may_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n be_v suppose_v §_o 19_o but_o you_o will_v say_v be_v it_o not_o impossible_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o make_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o since_o we_o can_v possible_o conceive_v it_o i_o answer_v no_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o a_o infinite_a be_v because_o we_o can_v comprehend_v its_o operation_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v other_o effect_n upon_o this_o ground_n because_o we_o can_v possible_o conceive_v their_o production_n we_o can_v conceive_v how_o thought_n or_o any_o thing_n but_o motion_n in_o body_n can_v move_v body_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o deny_v it_o possible_a against_o the_o constant_a experience_n we_o have_v of_o it_o in_o ourselves_o in_o all_o our_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o we_o only_o by_o the_o free_a thought_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o impulse_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o blind_a matter_n in_o or_o upon_o our_o body_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o our_o power_n or_o choice_n to_o alter_v it_o for_o example_n my_o right_a hand_n write_v whilst_o my_o left_a hand_n be_v still_o what_o cause_n rest_v in_o one_o and_o motion_n in_o the_o other_o nothing_o but_o my_o will_n a_o thought_n of_o my_o mind_n my_o thought_n only_o change_v the_o right_a hand_n rest_v and_o the_o left_a hand_n move_v this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v explain_v this_o and_o make_v it_o intelligible_a and_o then_o the_o next_o step_n will_v be_v to_o understand_v creation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v a_o over-value_a ourselves_o to_o reduce_v all_o to_o the_o narrow_a measure_n of_o our_o capacity_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o thing_n impossible_a to_o be_v do_v who_o manner_n of_o do_v exceed_v our_o comprehension_n this_o be_v to_o make_v our_o comprehension_n infinite_a or_o god_n finite_a when_o what_o he_o can_v do_v be_v limit_v to_o what_o we_o can_v conceive_v of_o it_o if_o you_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o operation_n of_o your_o own_o finite_a mind_n that_o think_v thing_n within_o you_o do_v not_o deem_v it_o strange_a that_o you_o can_v comprehend_v the_o operation_n of_o that_o eternal_a infinite_a mind_n who_o make_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n and_o who_o the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n can_v contain_v chap._n xi_o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o other_o thing_n §_o 1._o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o be_v
world_n but_o perish_v quick_o the_o wholesomeness_n of_o his_o meat_n or_o drink_n will_v be_v scarce_o capable_a of_o certainty_n enough_o to_o give_v he_o reason_n to_o venture_v on_o it_o and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o it_o be_v he_o can_v do_v upon_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o doubt_n no_o objection_n §_o 11._o as_o when_o our_o sense_n be_v actual_o employ_v about_o any_o object_n we_o do_v know_v that_o it_o do_v exist_v so_o by_o our_o memory_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o heretofore_o thing_n that_o affect_v our_o sense_n have_v exi_v and_o thus_o we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o past_a existence_n of_o several_a thing_n whereof_o our_o sense_n have_v inform_v we_o our_o memory_n still_o retain_v the_o idea_n and_o of_o this_o we_o be_v pass_v all_o doubt_n so_o long_o as_o we_o remember_v well_o but_o this_o knowledge_n also_o reach_v no_o far_a than_o our_o sense_n have_v former_o assure_v we_o thus_o see_v water_n at_o this_o instant_n it_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a truth_n to_o i_o that_o water_n do_v exist_v and_o remember_v that_o i_o see_v it_o yesterday_o it_o will_v also_o be_v always_o true_a and_o as_o long_o as_o my_o memory_n retain_v it_o always_o a_o undoubted_a proposition_n to_o i_o that_o water_n do_v exist_v 10_o july_n 1688._o as_o it_o will_v also_o be_v equal_o true_a that_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o very_o fine_a colour_n do_v exist_v which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o see_v upon_o a_o bubble_n of_o that_o water_n but_o be_v now_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n both_o of_o the_o water_n and_o bubble_n too_o it_o be_v no_o more_o certain_o know_v to_o i_o that_o the_o water_n do_v exist_v than_o that_o the_o bubble_n or_o colour_n therein_o it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o water_n shall_v exist_v to_o day_n because_o it_o exist_v yesterday_o than_o that_o the_o colour_n or_o bubble_n exist_v to_o day_n because_o they_o exist_v yesterday_o though_o it_o be_v exceed_o much_o more_o probable_a because_o water_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o continue_v long_o in_o existence_n but_o bubble_n and_o the_o colour_n on_o they_o quick_o cease_v to_o be_v §_o 12._o what_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o spirit_n and_o how_o we_o come_v by_o they_o i_o have_v already_o show_v but_o though_o we_o have_v those_o idea_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o know_v we_o have_v they_o there_o the_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o spirit_n do_v not_o make_v we_o know_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n do_v exist_v without_o we_o or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o finite_a spirit_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a being_n but_o the_o eternal_a god._n we_o have_v ground_n from_o revelation_n and_o several_a other_o reason_n to_o believe_v with_o assurance_n that_o there_o be_v such_o creature_n but_o our_o sense_n not_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v they_o we_o want_v the_o mean_n of_o know_v their_o particular_a existence_n for_o we_o can_v no_o more_o know_v that_o there_o be_v finite_a spirit_n real_o exist_v by_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o such_o being_n in_o our_o mind_n than_o by_o the_o idea_n any_o one_o have_v of_o fairy_n or_o centaur_n he_o can_v come_v to_o know_v that_o thing_n answer_v those_o idea_n do_v real_o exist_v and_o therefore_o concern_v the_o existence_n of_o finite_a spirit_n as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o thing_n we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o evidence_n of_o faith_n but_o universal_a certain_a proposition_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v beyond_o our_o reach_n for_o however_o true_a it_o may_v be_v v_o g._n that_o all_o the_o intelligent_a spirit_n that_o god_n ever_o create_v do_v still_o exist_v yet_o it_o can_v never_o make_v a_o part_n of_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n these_o and_o the_o like_a proposition_n we_o may_v assent_v to_o as_o high_o probable_a but_o be_v not_o i_o fear_v in_o this_o sâ—ate_n capable_a of_o know_v we_o be_v not_o then_o to_o put_v other_o upon_o demonstrate_v nor_o ourselves_o upon_o search_n of_o universal_a certainty_n in_o all_o those_o matter_n wherein_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o knowledge_n but_o what_o our_o sense_n give_v we_o in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a §_o 13._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o proposition_n one_o concern_v the_o existence_n of_o any_o thing_n answerable_a to_o such_o a_o idea_n as_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o elephant_n phoenix_n motion_n or_o a_o angel_n in_o my_o mind_n the_o first_o and_o natural_a enquiry_n be_v whether_o such_o a_o thing_n do_v any_o where_o exist_v and_o this_o knowledge_n be_v only_o of_o particular_n no_o existence_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o we_o but_o only_o of_o god_n can_v certain_o be_v know_v far_a than_o our_o sense_n inform_v we_o there_o be_v another_o fort_n of_o proposition_n wherein_o be_v express_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o abstract_n idea_n and_o their_o dependence_n one_o on_o another_o and_o such_o proposition_n may_v be_v universal_a and_o certain_a so_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o myself_o of_o fear_n and_o obedience_n i_o can_v but_o be_v sure_a that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v and_o obey_v by_o i_o and_o this_o proposition_n will_v be_v certain_a concern_v man_n in_o general_n if_o i_o have_v make_v a_o abstract_n idea_n of_o such_o a_o species_n whereof_o i_o be_o one_o particular_a but_o yet_o this_o proposition_n how_o certain_a soever_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o fear_v and_o obey_v god_n prove_v not_o to_o i_o the_o existence_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n but_o will_v be_v true_a of_o all_o such_o creature_n whenever_o they_o do_v exist_v which_o certainty_n of_o such_o general_a proposition_n depend_v on_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o those_o abstract_n idea_n §_o 14._o in_o the_o former_a case_n our_o knowledge_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n produce_v idea_n in_o our_o mind_n by_o our_o sensesâ—_n in_o the_o latter_a knowledge_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o idea_n that_o be_v in_o our_o mind_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o produce_v general_a certain_a proposition_n many_o whereof_o be_v call_v aeterâ—ae_fw-la veritates_fw-la and_o be_v indeed_o so_o not_o from_o be_v write_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n or_o that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o world_n but_o wheresoever_o we_o can_v suppose_v such_o a_o creature_n as_o man_n be_v endow_v with_o such_o faculty_n and_o thereby_o furnish_v with_o such_o idea_n as_o we_o have_v we_o must_v conclude_v he_o must_v needs_o when_o he_o apply_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o idea_n know_v the_o truth_n of_o certain_a proposition_n that_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n he_o will_v perceive_v among_o they_o for_o name_n be_v suppose_v to_o stand_v perpetual_o for_o the_o same_o idea_n and_o the_o same_o idea_n have_v immutable_o the_o same_o habitude_n one_o to_o another_o proposition_n concern_v any_o abstract_a idea_n that_o be_v onâ—e_o true_a must_v needs_o be_v eternal_a verity_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o knowledge_n §_o 1._o it_o have_v be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n among_o man_n of_o letter_n that_o maxim_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o that_o the_o science_n be_v each_o of_o they_o build_v upon_o certain_a praecognita_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o understanding_n be_v to_o take_v its_o rise_n and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o conduct_v itself_o in_o its_o inquiry_n into_o the_o matter_n belong_v to_o that_o science_n the_o beat_a road_n of_o the_o school_n have_v be_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o beginning_n one_o or_o more_o general_a proposition_n as_o foundation_n whereon_o to_o build_v the_o knowledge_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o that_o subject_a these_o doctrine_n thus_o lay_v down_o for_o foundation_n of_o any_o science_n be_v call_v principle_n as_o the_o beginning_n from_o which_o we_o must_v set_v out_o and_o look_v no_o far_o backward_o in_o our_o inquiry_n but_o take_v these_o for_o certain_a and_o unquestionable_a truth_n and_o establish_v principle_n §_o 2._o that_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v in_o other_o science_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v the_o good_a success_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o mathematics_n wherein_o man_n be_v observe_v to_o attain_v a_o great_a certainty_n of_o knowledge_n these_o science_n come_v by_o pre-eminence_n to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d learning_n or_o thing_n learn_v thorough_o learn_v as_o have_v of_o all_o other_o the_o great_a certainty_n clearness_n and_o evidence_n in_o they_o §_o 3._o but_o if_o any_o one_o will_v consider_v he_o will_v i_o guess_v find_v that_o the_o great_a advancement_n and_o certainty_n of_o real_a
than_o possible_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v §_o 8._o this_o give_v i_o the_o confidence_n to_o advance_v that_o conjecture_n which_o i_o suggest_v chap._n 3._o viz._n that_o morality_n be_v capable_a of_o demonstration_n as_o well_o as_o mathematics_n for_o the_o idea_n that_o ethic_n be_v conversant_a about_o be_v all_o real_a essence_n and_o such_o as_o i_o imagine_v have_v a_o discoverable_a connexion_n and_o agreement_n one_o with_o another_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v their_o habitude_n and_o relation_n so_o far_o we_o shall_v be_v possess_v of_o certain_a real_a and_o general_a truth_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o a_o right_a method_n be_v take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o morality_n may_v be_v make_v out_o with_o that_o clearness_n that_o can_v leave_v to_o a_o consider_v man_n no_o more_o reason_n to_o doubt_v than_o he_o can_v have_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o proposition_n in_o mathematics_n which_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o he_o §_o 9_o in_o our_o search_n after_o the_o knowledge_n of_o substance_n our_o want_n of_o idea_n that_o be_v suitable_a to_o such_o a_o way_n of_o proceed_v oblige_v we_o to_o a_o quite_o different_a method_n we_o advance_v not_o here_o as_o in_o the_o other_o where_o our_o abstract_n idea_n be_v real_a as_o well_o as_o nominal_a essence_n by_o contemplate_v our_o idea_n and_o consider_v their_o relation_n and_o correspondency_n that_o help_v we_o very_o little_a for_o the_o reason_n that_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v at_o large_a show_v by_o which_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o substance_n afford_v matter_n of_o very_a little_a general_a knowledge_n and_o the_o bare_a contemplation_n of_o their_o abstract_n idea_n will_v carry_v we_o but_o a_o very_a little_a way_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n and_o certainty_n what_o then_o be_v we_o to_o do_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o substantial_a being_n here_o we_o be_v to_o take_v a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n the_o want_n of_o idea_n of_o their_o real_a essence_n send_v we_o from_o our_o own_o thought_n from_o contemplate_v and_o draw_v consequence_n from_o our_o own_o idea_n to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o they_o exist_v experience_n must_v teach_v i_o what_o reason_n can_v and_o by_o try_v it_o be_v alone_a that_o i_o can_v certain_o know_v what_o other_o quality_n co-exist_a with_o those_o of_o my_o complex_fw-la idea_n v_o g._n whether_o that_o yellow_a heavy_a fusible_a body_n i_o call_v gold_n be_v malleable_a or_o no_o which_o experience_n which_o way_n ever_o it_o prove_v in_o that_o particular_a body_n i_o examine_v make_v i_o not_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o or_o any_o other_o yellow_a heavy_a fusible_a body_n but_o that_o which_o i_o have_v try_v because_o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n one_o way_n or_o to_o other_o from_o my_o complex_fw-la idea_n the_o necessity_n or_o inconsistence_n of_o malleability_n have_v no_o visible_a connection_n with_o the_o combination_n of_o that_o colour_n weight_n and_o fusibility_n in_o any_o body_n what_o i_o have_v say_v here_o of_o the_o nominal_a essence_n of_o gold_n suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o body_n of_o such_o a_o determinate_a colour_n weight_n and_o fusibility_n will_v hold_v true_a if_o malleableness_n fixedness_n and_o solubility_n in_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la be_v add_v to_o it_o our_o reason_n from_o these_o idea_n will_v carry_v we_o but_o a_o little_a way_n in_o the_o certain_a discovery_n of_o the_o other_o property_n in_o those_o mass_n of_o matter_n wherein_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v because_o the_o other_o property_n of_o such_o body_n depend_v not_o on_o these_o but_o on_o that_o unknown_a real_a essence_n on_o which_o these_o also_o depend_v we_o can_v by_v they_o discover_v the_o rest_n we_o can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o our_o nominal_a essence_n will_v carry_v we_o which_o be_v very_o little_a beyond_o themselves_o and_o so_o afford_v we_o but_o very_o spare_o any_o certain_a universal_a and_o useful_a truth_n for_o upon_o trial_n have_v find_v that_o particular_a piece_n and_o all_o other_o of_o that_o colour_n weight_n and_o fusibility_n that_o i_o ever_o try_v malleable_a that_o also_o make_v now_o perhaps_o a_o part_n of_o my_o complex_fw-la idea_n part_n of_o my_o nominal_a essence_n of_o gold_n whereby_o though_o i_o make_v my_o complex_fw-la idea_n to_o which_o i_o affix_v the_o name_n gold_n to_o consist_v to_o more_o simple_a idea_n than_o before_o yet_o still_o it_o not_o contain_v the_o real_a essence_n of_o any_o species_n of_o body_n it_o help_v i_o not_o certain_o to_o know_v i_o say_v to_o know_v perhaps_o it_o may_v to_o conjecture_v the_o other_o remain_a property_n of_o that_o body_n far_o than_o they_o have_v a_o visible_a connection_n with_o some_o or_o all_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o make_v up_o my_o nominal_a essence_n for_o example_n i_o can_v be_v certain_a from_o this_o 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certainty_n this_o way_n of_o attain_v and_o improve_n our_o knowledge_n in_o substance_n only_o by_o experience_n and_o history_n to_o which_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o faculty_n in_o this_o state_n of_o mediocrity_n we_o be_v in_o in_o this_o world_n make_v i_o suspect_v that_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v make_v a_o science_n we_o be_v able_a i_o imagine_v to_o reach_v very_o little_a general_a knowledge_n concern_v the_o species_n of_o body_n and_o their_o several_a property_n experiment_n and_o historical_a observation_n we_o may_v have_v from_o which_o we_o may_v draw_v advantage_n of_o ease_n and_o health_n and_o thereby_o increase_v our_o stock_n of_o convenience_n for_o this_o life_n but_o beyond_o this_o our_o talent_n reach_v not_o our_o faculty_n can_v attain_v §_o 11._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o conclude_v that_o since_o our_o faculty_n be_v not_o fit_v to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o internal_a fabric_n and_o real_a essence_n of_o body_n but_o yet_o plain_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o enough_o to_o lead_v we_o into_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a discovery_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o great_a concernment_n it_o will_v become_v we_o as_o rational_a creature_n to_o employ_v our_o faculty_n about_o what_o they_o be_v most_o adopt_v to_o and_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o nature_n where_o it_o seem_v to_o point_v we_o out_o the_o way_n for_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o conclude_v that_o our_o proper_a employment_n lie_v in_o those_o inquiry_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v most_o suit_v to_o our_o natural_a capacity_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o our_o great_a interest_n i._n e._n the_o condition_n of_o our_o eternal_a estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v i_o think_v that_o morality_n be_v the_o proper_a science_n and_o business_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n who_o be_v both_o concern_v and_o fit_v to_o search_v out_o their_o summum_fw-la 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part_n of_o man_n if_o not_o all_o to_o have_v several_a opinion_n without_o certain_a and_o indubitable_a proof_n of_o their_o truth_n and_o it_o carry_v too_o great_a a_o imputation_n of_o ignorance_n lightness_n or_o folly_n for_o man_n to_o quit_v and_o renounce_v their_o former_a tenet_n present_o upon_o the_o offer_n of_o a_o argument_n which_o they_o can_v immediate_o answer_v and_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o will_v methinks_v become_v all_o man_n to_o maintain_v peace_n and_o the_o common_a office_n of_o humanity_n and_o friendship_n in_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n since_o we_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v ready_o and_o obsequious_o quit_v his_o own_o opinion_n and_o embrace_v we_o with_o a_o blind_a resignation_n to_o a_o authority_n which_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n acknowledge_v not_o for_o however_o it_o may_v often_o mistake_v it_o can_v own_v no_o other_o guide_n but_o reason_n nor_o blind_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n and_o dictate_v of_o another_o if_o he_o you_o will_v bring_v over_o to_o your_o sentiment_n be_v one_o that_o examine_v before_o he_o assent_v you_o must_v give_v he_o leave_v at_o his_o leisure_n to_o go_v over_o the_o account_n again_o and_o recalling_a what_o be_v out_o of_o his_o mind_n examine_v all_o the_o particular_n to_o see_v on_o which_o side_n the_o advantage_n lie_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o think_v our_o argument_n of_o weight_n enough_o to_o engage_v he_o anew_o in_o so_o much_o pain_n it_o be_v but_o what_o we_o do_v often_o ourselves_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o we_o shall_v take_v it_o amiss_o if_o other_o shall_v prescribe_v to_o we_o what_o point_v we_o shall_v study_v and_o if_o he_o be_v one_o who_o take_v his_o opinion_n upon_o trust_n how_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v those_o tenet_n which_o time_n and_o custom_n have_v so_o settle_v in_o his_o mind_n that_o he_o think_v they_o self-evident_a and_o of_o a_o unquestionable_a certainty_n or_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v impression_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n himself_o or_o from_o man_n send_v by_o he_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v i_o say_v that_o opinion_n thus_o settle_v shall_v be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o argument_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o adversary_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o interest_n or_o design_n as_o there_o never_o fail_v to_o be_v where_o man_n find_v themselves_o ill_o treat_v we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o commiserate_v our_o mutual_a ignorance_n and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v it_o in_o all_o the_o gentle_a and_o fair_a way_n of_o information_n and_o not_o instant_o treat_v other_o ill_o as_o obstinate_a and_o perverse_a because_o they_o will_v not_o renounce_v their_o own_o and_o receive_v our_o opinion_n or_o at_o least_o those_o we_o will_v force_v upon_o they_o when_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o we_o be_v no_o less_o obstinate_a in_o not_o embrace_v they_o for_o where_o be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v uncontestible_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v or_o of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o all_o he_o condemn_v or_o can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n all_o his_o own_o or_o other_o man_n opinion_n the_o necessity_n of_o believe_v without_o knowledge_n nay_o often_o upon_o very_o slight_a ground_n in_o this_o fleet_a slate_n of_o action_n and_o blindness_n we_o be_v in_o shall_v make_v we_o more_o busy_a and_o careful_a to_o inform_v ourselves_o than_o constrain_v other_o at_o least_o those_o who_o have_v not_o thorough_o examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n all_o their_o own_o tenet_n must_v confess_v they_o be_v unfit_a to_o prescribe_v to_o other_o and_o be_v unreasonable_a in_o impose_v that_o as_o a_o truth_n on_o other_o man_n belief_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o search_v into_o nor_o weigh_v the_o argument_n of_o probability_n on_o which_o they_o shall_v receive_v or_o reject_v it_o those_o who_o have_v fair_o and_o true_o examine_v and_o be_v thereby_o get_v past_o doubt_n in_o all_o the_o doctrine_n they_o profess_v and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o will_v have_v a_o just_a pretence_n to_o require_v other_o to_o follow_v they_o but_o these_o be_v so_o few_o in_o number_n and_o find_v so_o little_a reason_n to_o be_v magisterial_a in_o their_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o insolent_a and_o imperious_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o if_o man_n be_v better_o instruct_v themselves_o they_o will_v be_v less_o impose_v on_o other_o §_o 5._o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o assent_n and_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o it_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o proposition_n we_o receive_v upon_o inducement_n of_o probability_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o concern_v some_o particular_a existence_n or_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o term_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o fall_v under_o our_o observation_n be_v capable_a of_o (null)_o testimony_n or_o else_o concern_v thing_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o discovery_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o such_o testimony_n §_o 6._o concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n first_o where_o any_o particular_a thing_n consonant_n to_o the_o constant_a observation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o in_o the_o like_a case_n come_v attest_v with_o the_o concurrent_a report_n of_o all_o that_o mention_v it_o we_o receive_v it_o as_o easy_o and_o build_v as_o firm_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a knowledge_n and_o we_o reason_n and_o act_v thereupon_o with_o as_o little_a doubt_n as_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_a demonstration_n thus_o if_o all_o englishman_n who_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v it_o shall_v affirm_v that_o it_o freeze_v in_o england_n the_o last_o winter_n or_o that_o there_o be_v swallow_n see_v there_o in_o the_o summer_n i_o think_v a_o man_n can_v almost_o as_o little_a doubt_n of_o it_o as_o that_o seven_o and_o four_o be_v eleven_o the_o first_o therefore_o and_o high_a degree_n of_o probability_n be_v when_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n in_o all_o age_n as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v be_v know_v concur_v with_o a_o man_n constant_a and_o never-failing_a experience_n in_o like_a case_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n attest_v by_o fair_a witness_n such_o be_v all_o the_o state_v constitution_n and_o property_n of_o body_n and_o the_o regular_a proceed_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n this_o we_o call_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n themselves_o for_o what_o our_o own_o and_o other_o man_n constant_a observation_n have_v find_v always_o to_o be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o we_o with_o reason_n conclude_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o steady_a and_o regular_a cause_n though_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o knowledge_n thus_o that_o fire_v warm_v a_o man_n make_v lead_v fluid_a and_o change_v the_o colour_n or_o consistency_n in_o wood_n or_o charcoal_n that_o iron_n sink_v in_o water_n and_o swim_v in_o quicksilver_n these_o and_o the_o like_a proposition_n about_o particular_a fact_n be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o constant_a experience_n as_o often_o as_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o these_o matter_n and_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o when_o mention_v by_o other_o as_o thing_n find_v constant_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o not_o so_o much_o as_o controvert_v by_o any_o body_n we_o be_v put_v past_o doubt_n that_o a_o relation_n affirm_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v or_o any_o predication_n that_o it_o will_v happen_v again_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v very_o true_a these_o probability_n rise_v so_o near_o to_o certainty_n that_o they_o govern_v our_o thought_n as_o absolute_o and_o influence_n all_o our_o action_n as_o full_o as_o the_o most_o evident_a demonstration_n and_o in_o what_o concern_v we_o we_o make_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o our_o belief_n thus_o ground_v rise_v to_o assurance_n §_o 7._o second_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o probability_n be_v when_o i_o find_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o other_o that_o mention_v it_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o and_o that_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o it_o be_v attest_v by_o many_o and_o undoubted_a witness_n v_o g._n history_n give_v we_o such_o a_o account_n of_o man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o my_o own_o experience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o observe_v confirm_v it_o that_o most_o man_n prefer_v their_o private_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a if_o all_o historian_n that_o write_v of_o tiberius_n say_v that_o tiberius_n do_v so_o it_o be_v extreme_o probable_a and_o in_o
itself_o not_o to_o all_o the_o relation_n of_o all_o our_o idea_n 4._o four_o nor_o demonstrative_a knowledge_n 5._o five_o sensitive_a knowledge_n narrow_a than_o either_o 6._o six_o our_o knowledge_n therefore_o narrow_a than_o our_o idea_n 7._o how_o far_o our_o knowledge_n reach_v 8._o first_o our_o knowledge_n of_o identity_n and_o diversity_n as_o far_o as_o our_o idea_n 9_o second_o of_o coexistence_n a_o very_a little_a way_n 10._o because_o the_o connexion_n between_o most_o simple_a idea_n be_v unknown_a 11._o especial_o of_o secondary_a quality_n 12_o 14._o and_o far_o because_o all_o connexion_n between_o any_o secondary_a aâ—d_a primary_n quality_n be_v undiscoverable_a 15._o of_o repugnancy_n to_o co-exist_a large_a 16._o of_o the_o coexistence_n of_o power_n a_o very_a little_a way_n 17._o of_o the_o spirit_n yet_o narrow_a 18._o three_o of_o other_o relation_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v how_o far_o morality_n capable_a of_o demonstration_n 19_o two_o thing_n have_v make_v moral_a idea_n think_v uncapable_a of_o demonstration_n their_o complexedness_n and_o want_v of_o sensible_a representation_n 20._o remedy_n of_o those_o difficulty_n 21._o four_o of_o real_a existence_n we_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o demonstrative_a of_o god_n sensible_a of_o some_o few_o other_o thing_n 22._o our_o ignorance_n great_a 23._o first_o one_o cause_n of_o it_o want_v of_o idea_n either_o such_o as_o we_o have_v no_o conception_n of_o or_o such_o as_o particular_o we_o have_v not_o 24._o because_o of_o their_o remoteness_n or_o 25._o because_o of_o their_o minuteness_n 26._o hence_o no_o science_n of_o body_n 27._o much_o less_o of_o spirit_n 28._o second_o want_v of_o a_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o idea_n we_o have_v 29._o instance_n 30._o three_o want_v of_o trace_v our_o idea_n 31._o extent_n in_o respect_n of_o universality_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o reality_n of_o our_o knowledge_n sect_n 1._o objection_n knowledge_n place_v in_o idea_n may_v be_v all_o bare_a vision_n 2_o 3._o answer_v not_o so_o where_o idea_n agree_v with_o thing_n 4._o as_o first_o all_o simple_a idea_n do_v 5._o second_o all_o complex_fw-la idea_n except_o of_o substance_n 6._o hence_o the_o reality_n of_o mathematical_a knowledge_n 7._o and_o of_o moral_a 8._o existence_n not_o require_v to_o make_v it_o real_a 9_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v less_o true_a or_o certain_a because_o moral_a idea_n be_v of_o our_o own_o make_n and_o name_v 10._o mis-naming_a disturb_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o knowledge_n 11._o idea_n of_o substance_n have_v their_o archetype_n without_o we_o 12._o so_o far_o as_o they_o agree_v with_o those_o so_o far_o our_o knowledge_n concern_v they_o be_v real_a 13._o in_o our_o inquiry_n about_o substance_n we_o must_v consider_v idea_n and_o not_o consine_n our_o thought_n to_o name_n or_o species_n suppose_v set_v out_o by_o name_n 14_o 17._o objection_n against_o a_o changeling_n be_v something_o between_o man_n and_o beast_n answer_v 18._o recapitulation_n chap._n v._o of_o truth_n in_o general_n sect_n 1._o what_o truth_n be_v 2._o a_o right_a join_n or_o separate_v of_o sign_n i_o e._n idea_n or_o word_n 3._o which_o make_v mental_a or_o verbal_a proposition_n 4._o mental_a proposition_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o 5_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o join_n or_o separate_a idea_n without_o word_n 6._o when_o mental_a proposition_n contain_v real_a truth_n and_o when_o verbal_a 7._o objection_n against_o verbal_a truth_n that_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o alchimerical_a 8._o answer_v real_a truth_n be_v about_o idea_n agree_v to_o thing_n 9_o falshood_n be_v the_o join_n of_o name_n otherwise_o than_o their_o idea_n agree_v 10._o general_a proposition_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o more_o at_o large_a 11._o moral_a and_o metaphysical_a truth_n chap._n vi_o of_o universal_a proposition_n their_o truth_n and_o certainty_n sect_n 1._o treat_v of_o word_n necessary_a to_o knowledge_n 2._o general_a truth_n hardly_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o verbal_a proposition_n 3._o certainty_n twofold_n of_o truth_n and_o of_o knowledge_n 4._o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v true_a where_o the_o essence_n of_o each_o species_n mention_v be_v not_o know_v 5._o this_o more_o particular_o concern_v substance_n 6._o the_o truth_n of_o few_o universal_a proposition_n concern_v substance_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 7._o because_o coexistence_n of_o idea_n in_o few_o case_n to_o be_v know_v 8_o 9_o instance_n in_o gold_n 10._o as_o far_o as_o any_o such_o coexistence_n can_v be_v know_v so_o far_o universal_a proposition_n may_v be_v certain_a but_o this_o will_v go_v but_o a_o little_a way_n because_o 11_o 12._o the_o quality_n which_o make_v our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n depend_v most_o on_o external_a remote_a and_o unperceived_a cause_n 13._o judgement_n may_v reach_v far_o but_o that_o be_v not_o knowledge_n 14._o what_o be_v requisite_a for_o our_o knowledge_n of_o substance_n 15._o whilst_o our_o idea_n of_o substance_n contain_v not_o their_o real_a constitution_n we_o can_v make_v but_o few_o general_a certain_a proposition_n concern_v they_o 16._o wherein_o lie_v the_o general_a certainty_n of_o proposition_n chap._n vii_o of_o maxim_n sect_n 1._o they_o be_v self-evident_a 2._o wherein_o that_o self-evidence_n consist_v 3._o self-evidence_n not_o peculiar_a to_o receive_v axiom_n 4._o first_o as_o to_o identity_n and_o diversity_n all_o proposition_n be_v equal_o self-evident_a 5._o second_o in_o coexistence_n we_o have_v few_o self-evident_a proposition_n 6._o three_o in_o other_o relation_n we_o may_v have_v 7._o four_o concern_v real_a existence_n we_o have_v none_o 8._o these_o axiom_n do_v not_o much_o influence_n our_o other_o knowledge_n 9_o 10._o because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o truth_n the_o first_o know_v 11._o what_o use_v these_o general_a maxim_n have_v 12._o maxim_n if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o use_n of_o word_n may_v prove_v contradictioâ—s_n 13._o instance_n in_o vacuum_n 14._o they_o prove_v not_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n without_o we_o 15._o their_o application_n dangerous_a about_o complex_fw-la ideas_n 16_o 18_o instance_n in_o man._n 19_o little_a use_n of_o these_o maxim_n in_o proof_n where_o we_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n 20._o their_o use_n dangerous_a where_o our_o idea_n be_v confuse_v chap._n viii_o of_o trifle_a proposition_n sect_n 1._o some_o proposition_n bring_v no_o increase_n to_o our_o knowledge_n 2_o 3._o as_o first_o identical_a proposition_n 4._o second_o when_o a_o part_n of_o any_o complex_fw-la idea_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o whole_a 5._o as_o part_v of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o define_v 6._o instance_n man_n and_o palfry_n 7._o for_o this_o teach_v but_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n 8._o but_o no_o real_a knowledge_n 9_o general_a proposition_n concern_v substance_n be_v often_o trifle_v 10._o and_o why_o 11._o three_o use_v word_n various_o be_v trifle_v with_o they_o 12._o mark_n of_o verbal_a proposition_n first_o predication_n in_o abstract_n 13._o second_o a_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n predicate_v of_o any_o term_n chap._n ix_o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o existence_n sect_n 1._o general_n certain_a proposition_n concern_v not_o existence_n 2._o a_o threefold_a knowledge_n of_o existence_n 3._o our_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n be_v intuitive_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god._n sect_n 1._o we_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v certain_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god._n 2._o man_n know_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v 3._o he_o know_v also_o that_o nothing_o can_v produce_v a_o be_v therefore_o something_o eternal_a 4._o that_o eternal_a be_v must_v be_v most_o powerful_a 5._o and_o most_o know_v 6._o and_o therefore_o god._n 7._o our_o idea_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a be_v not_o the_o sole_a proof_n of_o a_o god._n 8._o something_o from_o eternity_n 9_o two_o sort_n of_o being_n cogitative_a and_o incogitative_a 10._o incogitative_a be_v can_v produce_v a_o cogitative_a 11_o 12._o therefore_o there_o have_v be_v a_o eternal_a wisdom_n 13._o whether_o material_a or_o no._n 14._o not_o material_a first_o because_o every_o particle_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o cogitative_a 15._o second_o one_o particle_n alone_o of_o matter_n can_v be_v cogitative_a 16._o three_o a_o system_fw-la of_o incogitative_a matter_n can_v be_v cogitative_a 17._o whether_o in_o motion_n or_o at_o rest_n 18_o 19_o matter_n not_o coeternal_a with_o a_o eternal_a mind_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o other_o thing_n sect_n 1._o be_v to_o be_v have_v only_o by_o sensation_n 2._o instance_n whiteness_n of_o this_o paper_n 3._o this_o though_o not_o so_o certain_a as_o demonstration_n yet_o may_v be_v call_v knowledge_n and_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o thing_n without_o we_o 4._o first_o because_o we_o can_v have_v they_o but_o by_o the_o inlet_n of_o
knowledge_n may_v come_v of_o a_o universal_a or_o perfect_a comprehension_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v it_o yet_o secure_v their_o great_a concernment_n that_o they_o have_v light_n enough_o to_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o maker_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o own_o duty_n man_n may_v find_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o busy_v their_o head_n and_o employ_v their_o hand_n with_o variety_n delight_n and_o satisfaction_n if_o they_o will_v not_o bold_o quarrel_v with_o their_o own_o constitution_n and_o throw_v away_o the_o blessing_n their_o hand_n be_v fill_v with_o because_o they_o be_v not_o big_a enough_o to_o grasp_v every_o thing_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v much_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o our_o mind_n if_o we_o will_v but_o employ_v they_o about_o what_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o we_o for_o of_o that_o they_o be_v very_o capable_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a as_o well_o as_o childish_a peevishness_n if_o we_o undervalue_v the_o advantage_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o neglect_v to_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o be_v be_v give_v we_o because_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v set_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v no_o excuse_n to_o a_o idle_a and_o untoward_a servant_n who_o will_v not_o attend_v his_o business_n by_o candle-light_n to_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o broad_a sunshine_n the_o candle_n that_o be_v set_v up_o in_o we_o shine_v bright_a enough_o for_o all_o our_o purpose_n the_o discovery_n we_o can_v make_v with_o this_o aught_o to_o satisfy_v we_o and_o we_o shall_v then_o use_v our_o understanding_n right_a when_o we_o entertain_v all_o object_n in_o that_o way_n and_o proportion_n that_o they_o be_v suit_v to_o our_o faculty_n and_o upon_o those_o ground_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v propose_v to_o we_o and_o not_o peremptory_o or_o intemperate_o require_v demonstration_n and_o demand_v certainty_n where_o probability_n only_o be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o govern_v all_o our_o concernment_n if_o we_o will_v disbelieve_v every_o thing_n because_o we_o can_v certain_o know_v all_o thing_n we_o shall_v do_v muchwhat_a as_o wise_o as_o he_o who_o will_v not_o use_v his_o leg_n but_o sit_v still_o and_o perish_v because_o he_o have_v no_o wing_n to_o fly_v §_o 6._o when_o we_o know_v our_o own_o strength_n we_o shall_v the_o better_o know_v what_o to_o undertake_v with_o hope_n of_o success_n and_o when_o we_o have_v well_o survey_v the_o power_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o make_v some_o estimate_n what_o we_o may_v expect_v from_o they_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v incline_v either_o to_o sit_v still_o and_o not_o set_v our_o thought_n on_o work_n at_o all_o in_o despair_n of_o know_v any_o thing_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n question_v every_o thing_n and_o disclaim_v all_o knowledge_n because_o some_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o sallor_fw-la to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o his_o line_n though_o he_o can_v with_o it_o fathom_v all_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v well_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v long_o enough_o to_o reach_v the_o bottom_n at_o such_o place_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o direct_v his_o voyage_n and_o caution_n he_o against_o run_v upon_o shoal_n that_o may_v ruin_v he_o our_o business_n here_o be_v not_o to_o know_v all_o thing_n but_o those_o which_o concern_v our_o conduct_n if_o we_o can_v find_v out_o those_o measure_n whereby_o a_o rational_a creature_n put_v in_o that_o state_n which_o man_n be_v in_o in_o this_o world_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o govern_v his_o opinion_n and_o action_n depend_v thereon_o we_o need_v not_o be_v trouble_v that_o some_o other_o thing_n escape_v our_o knowledge_n §_o 7._o this_o be_v that_o which_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o this_o essay_n concern_v the_o understanding_n for_o i_o think_v that_o the_o first_o step_v towards_o satisfy_v several_a inquiry_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o run_v into_o be_v to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o our_o own_o understanding_n examine_v our_o own_o power_n and_o see_v to_o what_o thing_n they_o be_v adapt_v till_o that_o be_v do_v i_o suspect_v we_o begin_v at_o the_o wrong_a end_n and_o in_o vain_a seek_v for_o satisfaction_n in_o a_o quiet_a and_o secure_a possession_n of_o truth_n that_o most_o concern_v we_o whilst_o we_o let_v loose_v our_o thought_n into_o the_o vast_a ocean_n of_o be_v as_o if_o all_o that_o boundless_a extent_n be_v the_o natural_a and_o undoubted_a possession_n of_o our_o understanding_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o exempt_a from_o its_o decision_n or_o that_o escape_v its_o comprehension_n thus_o man_n extend_v their_o inquiry_n beyond_o their_o capacity_n and_o let_v their_o thought_n wander_v into_o those_o depth_n where_o they_o can_v find_v no_o sure_a foot_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o raise_v question_n and_o multiply_v dispute_n which_o never_o come_v to_o any_o clear_a resolution_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o continue_v and_o increase_v their_o doubt_n and_o to_o confirm_v they_o at_o last_o in_o perfect_a scepticism_n whereas_o be_v the_o capacity_n of_o our_o understanding_n well_o consider_v the_o extent_n of_o our_o knowledge_n once_o discover_v and_o the_o horizon_n find_v which_o set_v the_o bound_n between_o the_o enlighten_v and_o dark_a part_n of_o thing_n between_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o comprehensible_a by_o we_o man_n will_v perhaps_o with_o less_o scruple_n acquiesce_v in_o the_o avow_v ignorance_n of_o the_o one_o and_o employ_v their_o thought_n and_o discourse_n with_o more_o advantage_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o other_o §_o 8._o thus_o much_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o say_v concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o enquiry_n into_o (null)_o understanding_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v on_o to_o what_o i_o have_v think_v on_o this_o subject_a i_o must_v here_o in_o the_o entrance_n beg_v pardon_n of_o my_o reader_n for_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o word_n idea_n which_o he_o will_v find_v in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n it_o be_v that_o term_n which_o i_o think_v serve_v best_a to_o stand_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o understanding_n when_o a_o man_n think_v i_o have_v use_v it_o to_o express_v whatever_o be_v mean_v by_o phantasm_n notion_n species_n or_o whatever_o it_o be_v which_o the_o mind_n can_v be_v employ_v about_o in_o think_v and_o i_o can_v not_o avoid_v frequent_o use_v it_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v i_o that_o there_o be_v such_o idea_n in_o man_n mind_n every_o one_o be_v conscious_a of_o they_o in_o himself_o and_o a_o man_n word_n and_o action_n will_v satisfy_v he_o that_o they_o be_v in_o other_o our_o first_o enquiry_n then_o shall_v be_v how_o they_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n chap._n ii_o no_o innate_a principle_n in_o the_o mind_n §_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o establish_a opinion_n among_o some_o man_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n certain_a innate_a principle_n some_o primary_n notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d character_n as_o it_o be_v stamp_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o the_o soul_n receive_v in_o its_o very_a first_o be_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n with_o it_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v unprejudiced_a reader_n of_o the_o falseness_n of_o this_o supposition_n if_o i_o shall_v only_o show_v as_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n how_o man_n bare_o by_o the_o use_n of_o their_o natural_a faculty_n may_v attain_v to_o all_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o innate_a impression_n and_o may_v arrive_v at_o certainty_n without_o any_o such_o original_a notion_n or_o principle_n for_o i_o imagine_v any_o one_o will_v easy_o grant_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a to_o suppose_v the_o idea_n of_o colour_n innate_a in_o a_o creature_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v sight_n and_o a_o power_n to_o receive_v they_o by_o the_o eye_n from_o external_a object_n and_o no_o less_o unreasonable_a will_v it_o be_v to_o attribute_v several_a truth_n to_o the_o impression_n of_o nature_n and_o innate_a character_n when_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o ourselves_o faculty_n fit_a to_o attain_v as_o easy_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v original_o imprint_v on_o the_o mind_n but_o because_o a_o man_n be_v not_o permit_v without_o censure_n to_o follow_v his_o own_o thought_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n when_o they_o lead_v he_o ever_o so_o little_o out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o reason_n that_o make_v i_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o opinion_n as_o a_o excuse_n for_o my_o mistake_n if_o
as_o the_o inviolable_a rule_n of_o their_o own_o practice_n since_o we_o find_v that_o self-interest_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o this_o life_n make_v many_o man_n own_o a_o outward_a profession_n and_o approbation_n of_o they_o who_o action_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o they_o very_o little_o consider_v the_o lawgiver_n that_o prescribe_v these_o rule_n nor_o the_o hell_n he_o have_v ordain_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o transgress_v they_o §_o 7._o for_o if_o we_o will_v not_o in_o civility_n allow_v too_o much_o sincerity_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o most_o man_n but_o think_v their_o action_n to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o their_o thought_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o internal_a veneration_n for_o these_o rule_n nor_o so_o full_a a_o persuasion_n of_o their_o certainty_n and_o obligation_n the_o great_a principle_n of_o morality_n to_o do_v as_o one_o will_v be_v do_v to_o be_v more_o commend_v than_o practise_v but_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o rule_n can_v be_v a_o great_a vice_n than_o to_o teach_v other_o that_o it_o be_v no_o moral_a rule_n nor_o obligatory_a will_v be_v think_v madness_n and_o contrary_a to_o that_o interest_n man_n sacrifice_n to_o when_o they_o break_v it_o themselves_o perhaps_o conscience_n will_v be_v urge_v as_o check_v we_o for_o such_o breach_n and_o so_o the_o internal_a obligation_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v preserve_v §_o 8._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o without_o be_v write_v on_o their_o heart_n many_o man_n may_z by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o thing_n come_v to_o assent_v to_o several_a moral_a rule_n and_o be_v convince_v of_o their_o obligation_n other_o also_o may_v come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n from_o their_o education_n company_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n which_o persuasion_n however_o get_v will_v serve_v to_o set_v conscience_n on_o work_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o our_o own_o opinion_n of_o our_o own_o action_n and_o if_o conscience_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o innate_a principle_n contrary_n may_v be_v innate_a principle_n since_o some_o man_n with_o the_o same_o bent_n of_o conscience_n prosecute_v what_o other_o avoid_v §_o 9_o but_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o man_n shall_v ever_o transgress_v those_o moral_a rule_n with_o confidence_n and_o serenity_n be_v they_o innate_a and_o stamp_v upon_o their_o mind_n view_v but_o a_o army_n at_o the_o sack_n of_o a_o town_n and_o see_v what_o observation_n or_o sense_n of_o moral_a principle_n or_o what_o touch_n of_o conscience_n for_o all_o the_o outrage_n they_o do_v robbery_n murder_n rape_n be_v the_o sport_n of_o man_n set_v at_o liberty_n from_o punishment_n and_o censure_n have_v there_o not_o be_v whole_a nation_n and_o those_o of_o the_o most_o civilise_a people_n among_o who_o the_o expose_v their_o child_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o field_n to_o perish_v by_o want_n or_o wild_a beast_n have_v be_v the_o practice_n as_o little_o condemn_v or_o scruple_v as_o the_o beget_v they_o do_v they_o not_o still_o in_o some_o country_n put_v they_o into_o the_o same_o grave_n with_o their_o mother_n if_o they_o die_v in_o childbirth_n or_o dispatch_v they_o if_o a_o pretend_a astrologer_n declare_v they_o to_o have_v unhappy_a star_n and_o be_v there_o not_o place_n where_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n they_o kill_v or_o expose_v their_o parent_n without_o any_o remorse_n at_o all_o in_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n the_o sick_a when_o their_o case_n come_v to_o be_v think_v desperate_a be_v carry_v out_o and_o lay_v on_o the_o earth_n before_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o leave_v there_o expose_v to_o wind_n and_o wether_n to_o perish_v without_o assistance_n or_o pity_n 23._o it_o be_v familiar_a among_o the_o mengrelian_o a_o people_n profess_v christianity_n to_o bury_v their_o child_n alive_a without_o scruple_n 38._o there_o be_v place_n where_o they_o eat_v their_o own_o child_n 18.19_o the_o caribe_n be_v wont_a to_o geld_v their_o child_n on_o purpose_n to_o fat_a and_o eat_v they_o 1._o and_o garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o people_n in_o peru_n which_o be_v wont_n to_o fat_a and_o eat_v their_o child_n they_o get_v on_o their_o female_a captive_n which_o they_o keep_v as_o concubine_n for_o that_o pupose_v 12._o the_o virtue_n whereby_o the_o tovoupinambas_n believe_v they_o merit_v paradise_n be_v revenge_n and_o eat_a abundance_n of_o their_o enemy_n 16._o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o name_n for_o god_n lery_z pag._n 216._o no_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o god_n no_o religion_n no_o worship_n pag._n 231._o the_o saint_n who_o be_v canonize_v among_o the_o turk_n lead_v life_n which_o one_o can_v with_o modesty_n relate_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o voyage_n of_o baumgarten_n which_o be_v a_o book_n not_o every_o day_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o language_n it_o be_v publish_v in_o ibi_fw-la sc_n prope_fw-la belbes_n in_o aegypto_n vidimus_fw-la sanctum_fw-la unum_fw-la saracenicum_fw-la inter_fw-la arenarum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la utero_fw-la matris_fw-la prodiit_fw-la nudum_fw-la sedentem_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la didicimus_fw-la mahometistis_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la amente_n &_o sine_fw-la ratione_fw-la sunt_fw-la pro_fw-la sanctis_fw-la colant_fw-la &_o venerentur_fw-la insuper_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la cumdiu_fw-la vitam_fw-la egerint_fw-la inquinatissimam_fw-la voluntariam_fw-la demum_fw-la paenitentiam_fw-la &_o paupertatem_fw-la sanctitate_fw-la venerandos_fw-la deputant_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la verò_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quandam_fw-la effraenem_fw-la habent_fw-la domos_fw-la quas_fw-la volunt_fw-la intrandi_fw-la edendi_fw-la bibendi_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la concumbendi_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la concubitu_fw-la si_fw-la proles_fw-la secuta_fw-la suerit_fw-la sancta_fw-la similiter_fw-la habetur_fw-la his_o ergo_fw-la hominibus_fw-la dum_fw-la vivunt_fw-la magnos_fw-la exhibent_fw-la honores_fw-la mortuis_fw-la verò_fw-la vel_fw-la templa_fw-la vel_fw-la monumenta_fw-la extruunt_fw-la amplissima_fw-la eosque_fw-la contingere_fw-la ac_fw-la sepelire_fw-la maximae_fw-la fortunae_fw-la ducunt_fw-la loco_fw-la audivimus_fw-la haec_fw-la dicta_fw-la &_o dicenda_fw-la per_fw-la interpretem_fw-la à _fw-la mucrelo_fw-la nostro_fw-la insuper_fw-la sanctum_fw-la illum_fw-la quem_fw-la eo_fw-la loci_fw-la vidimus_fw-la publicitus_fw-la apprimè_fw-la commendari_fw-la eum_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la sanctum_fw-la divinum_fw-la ac_fw-la integritate_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la eoâ—_n quoth_v nec_fw-la faeminarum_fw-la unquam_fw-la esset_fw-la nec_fw-la puerorum_fw-la sed_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la asellarum_fw-la concubitor_fw-la atque_fw-la mularum_fw-la peregr_n baumgarten_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o p._n 73._o where_o then_o be_v those_o innate_a principle_n of_o justice_n piety_n gratitude_n equity_n chastity_n or_o where_o be_v that_o universal_a consent_n that_o assure_v we_o there_o be_v such_o inbred_a rule_n murder_n in_o duel_n when_o fashion_n have_v make_v they_o honourable_a be_v commit_v without_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n nay_o in_o many_o place_n innocence_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o great_a ignominy_n and_o if_o we_o will_v look_v abroad_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o man_n as_o they_o be_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o have_v a_o remorse_n in_o one_o place_n for_o do_v or_o omit_v that_o which_o other_o in_o another_o place_n think_v they_o merit_v by_o §_o 10._o he_o that_o will_v careful_o peruse_v the_o history_n of_o mankind_n and_o look_v abroad_o into_o the_o several_a tribe_n of_o man_n and_o with_o indifferency_n survey_v their_o action_n will_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o that_o principle_n of_o morality_n to_o be_v name_v or_o rule_n of_o virtue_n to_o be_v think_v on_o those_o only_o except_v that_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o hold_v society_n together_o which_o common_o too_o be_v neglect_v betwixt_o distinct_a society_n which_o be_v not_o somewhere_o or_o other_o slight_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o general_a fashion_n of_o whole_a society_n of_o man_n govern_v by_o practical_a opinion_n and_o rule_n of_o live_v quite_o opposite_a to_o other_o §_o 11._o here_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o know_v because_o it_o be_v break_v i_o grant_v the_o objection_n good_a where_o man_n though_o they_o transgress_v yet_o disow_v not_o the_o law_n where_o fear_v of_o shame_n censure_n or_o punishment_n carry_v the_o mark_n of_o some_o awe_n it_o have_v upon_o they_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o a_o whole_a nation_n of_o man_n shall_v all_o public_o reject_v and_o renounce_v what_o every_o one_o of_o they_o certain_o and_o infallible_o know_v to_o be_v a_o law_n for_o so_o they_o must_v who_o have_v it_o natural_o imprint_v on_o their_o mind_n it_o be_v possible_a man_n may_v sometime_o own_o rule_n of_o morality_n which_o in_o their_o private_a thought_n
reason_n and_o the_o natural_a propensity_n of_o their_o own_o thought_n will_v afterward_o propagate_v and_o continue_v among_o they_o §_o 12._o indeed_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o imprint_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n character_n and_o notion_n of_o himself_o and_o not_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o doubt_v in_o so_o grand_a a_o concernment_n and_o also_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o the_o homage_n and_o veneration_n due_a from_o so_o intelligent_a a_o creature_n as_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v do_v it_o this_o argument_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n will_v prove_v much_o more_o than_o those_o who_o use_v it_o in_o this_o case_n expect_v from_o it_o for_o if_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o god_n have_v do_v for_o man_n all_o that_o man_n shall_v judge_v be_v best_a for_o they_o because_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o goodness_n so_o to_o do_v it_o will_v prove_v not_o only_o that_o god_n have_v imprint_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n a_o idea_n of_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o have_v plain_o stamp_v there_o in_o fair_a character_n all_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o know_v or_o believe_v of_o he_o all_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o will_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o will_n and_o affection_n conformable_a to_o it_o this_o no_o doubt_n every_o one_o will_v think_v it_o better_o for_o man_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o the_o dark_a grope_v after_o knowledge_n as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o all_o nation_n do_v after_o god_n act_v xvii_o 27_o than_o that_o their_o will_n shall_v clash_v with_o their_o understanding_n and_o their_o appetite_n cross_v their_o duty_n the_o romanist_n say_v it_o be_v best_o for_o man_n and_o so_o suitable_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n on_o earth_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v one_o and_o i_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v it_o be_v better_a for_o man_n that_o every_o man_n himself_o shall_v be_v infallible_a i_o leave_v they_o to_o consider_v whether_o by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n they_o shall_v think_v that_o every_o man_n be_v so_o i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a good_a argument_n to_o say_v the_o infinite_o wise_a god_n have_v make_v it_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o little_a too_o much_o confidence_n of_o our_o own_o wisdom_n to_o say_v i_o think_v it_o best_o and_o therefore_o god_n have_v make_v it_o so_o and_o in_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v from_o such_o a_o topick_n that_o god_n have_v do_v so_o when_o certain_a experience_n show_v we_o that_o he_o have_v not_o but_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o man_n without_o such_o original_a impression_n of_o knowledge_n or_o idea_n stamp_v on_o the_o mind_n since_o he_o have_v furnish_v man_n with_o those_o faculty_n which_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o sufficient_a discovery_n of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o end_n of_o such_o a_o be_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v that_o a_o man_n by_o the_o right_a use_n of_o his_o natural_a ability_n may_v without_o any_o innate_a principle_n attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o god_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o concern_v he_o god_n have_v endue_v man_n with_o those_o faculty_n of_o know_v which_o he_o have_v be_v no_o more_o oblige_v by_o his_o goodness_n to_o implant_v those_o innate_a notion_n in_o his_o mind_n than_o that_o have_v give_v he_o reason_n hand_n and_o material_n he_o shall_v build_v he_o bridge_n or_o house_n which_o some_o people_n in_o the_o world_n however_o of_o good_a part_n do_v either_o total_o want_n or_o be_v but_o ill_o provide_v of_o as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v whole_o without_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o principle_n of_o morality_n or_o at_o least_o have_v but_o very_o ill_a one_o the_o reason_n in_o both_o case_n be_v that_o they_o never_o employ_v their_o part_n faculty_n and_o power_n industrious_o that_o way_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o opinion_n fashion_n and_o thing_n of_o their_o country_n as_o they_o find_v they_o without_o look_v any_o far_o have_v you_o or_o i_o be_v bear_v at_o the_o bay_n of_o soldania_n possible_o our_o thought_n and_o notion_n have_v not_o exceed_v those_o brutish_a one_o of_o the_o hotentot_n that_o inhabit_v there_o and_o have_v the_o virginia_n king_n apochancana_n be_v educate_v in_o england_n he_o have_v perhaps_o be_v as_o know_v a_o divine_a and_o as_o good_a a_o mathematician_n as_o any_o in_o it_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o a_o more_o improve_v englishman_n lie_v bare_o in_o this_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o faculty_n be_v bound_v within_o the_o way_n modes_n and_o notion_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o never_o direct_v to_o any_o other_o or_o far_a inquiry_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o idea_n of_o a_o god_n it_o be_v only_o because_o he_o pursue_v not_o those_o thought_n that_o will_v have_v lead_v he_o to_o it_o §_o 13._o i_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o idea_n to_o be_v find_v imprint_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o notion_n of_o his_o maker_n as_o a_o mark_n god_n set_v on_o his_o own_o workmanship_n to_o mind_n man_n of_o his_o dependence_n and_o duty_n and_o that_o herein_o shall_v appear_v the_o first_o instance_n of_o (null)_o knowledge_n but_o how_o late_o be_v it_o before_o any_o such_o notion_n be_v discoverable_a in_o child_n and_o when_o we_o find_v it_o there_o how_o much_o more_o do_v it_o resemble_v the_o opinion_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o teacher_n than_o represent_v the_o true_a god_n he_o that_o shall_v observe_v in_o child_n the_o progress_n whereby_o their_o mind_n attain_v the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v will_v think_v that_o the_o object_n they_o do_v first_o and_o most_o familiar_o converse_v with_o be_v those_o that_o make_v the_o first_o impression_n on_o their_o understanding_n nor_o will_v he_o find_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o any_o other_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o take_v notice_n how_o their_o thought_n enlarge_v themselves_o only_o as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o sensible_a object_n to_o retain_v the_o idea_n of_o they_o in_o their_o memory_n and_o to_o get_v the_o skill_n to_o compound_v and_o enlarge_v they_o and_o several_a way_n put_v they_o together_o how_o by_o these_o mean_n they_o come_v to_o frame_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o idea_n of_o a_o deity_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v §_o 14._o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o idea_n man_n have_v of_o god_n be_v the_o character_n and_o mark_v of_o himself_o engrave_v in_o their_o mind_n by_o his_o own_o finger_n when_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o same_o country_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n man_n have_v far_o different_a nay_o often_o contrary_a and_o inconsistent_a idea_n and_o conception_n of_o he_o their_o agree_v in_o a_o name_n or_o sound_n will_v scarce_o prove_v a_o innate_a notion_n of_o he_o §_o 15._o what_o true_a or_o tolerable_a notion_n of_o a_o deity_n can_v they_o have_v who_o acknowledge_v and_o worship_v hundred_o every_o deity_n that_o they_o own_v above_o one_o be_v a_o infallible_a evidence_n of_o their_o ignorance_n of_o he_o and_o a_o proof_n that_o they_o have_v no_o true_a notion_n of_o god_n where_o unity_n infinity_o and_o eternity_n be_v always_o exclude_v to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v their_o gross_a conception_n of_o corporiety_n express_v in_o their_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o their_o deity_n the_o amour_n marriage_n copulation_n lust_n quarrel_n and_o other_o mean_a quality_n attribute_v by_o they_o to_o their_o god_n we_o shall_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o heathen_a world_n i._n e._n the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n have_v such_o idea_n of_o god_n in_o their_o mind_n as_o he_o himself_o out_o of_o care_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v mistake_v about_o he_o be_v author_n of_o and_o this_o universality_n of_o consent_n so_o much_o argue_v if_o it_o prove_v any_o native_a impression_n it_o will_v be_v only_o this_o that_o god_n imprint_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n a_o name_n for_o himself_o but_o not_o any_o idea_n since_o those_o people_n who_o agree_v in_o the_o name_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n far_o different_a apprehension_n about_o the_o thing_n signify_v if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o variety_n of_o deity_n worship_v by_o the_o heathen_a world_n be_v but_o figurative_a way_n of_o express_v the_o several_a attribute_n of_o that_o imcomprehensible_a be_v or_o several_a part_n of_o
other_o and_o then_o they_o will_v also_o begin_v to_o assent_v to_o that_o proposition_n and_o make_v very_o little_a question_n of_o it_o ever_o after_o but_o such_o a_o assent_n upon_o hear_v no_o more_o prove_v the_o idea_n to_o be_v innate_a than_o it_o do_v that_o one_o bear_v blind_a with_o cataract_n which_o will_v be_v couch_v to_o morrow_n have_v the_o innate_a idea_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o light_n or_o saffron_n or_o yellow_a because_o when_o his_o sight_n be_v clear_v he_o will_v certain_o assent_v to_o this_o proposition_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v lucid_a or_o that_o saffron_n be_v yellow_a and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o assent_n upon_o hear_v can_v prove_v the_o idea_n innate_a it_o can_v much_o less_o the_o proposition_n make_v up_o of_o those_o idea_n if_o they_o have_v any_o innate_a idea_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v tell_v what_o and_o how_o many_o they_o be_v §_o 20._o beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v there_o be_v another_o reason_n why_o i_o doubt_v 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angles_n and_o he_o that_o certain_o know_v this_o proposition_n may_v yet_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o other_o proposition_n in_o mathematics_n itself_o which_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o this_o because_o in_o his_o search_n of_o those_o mathematical_a truth_n he_o stop_v his_o thought_n short_a and_o go_v not_o so_o far_o the_o same_o may_v happen_v concern_v the_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o deity_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o truth_n which_o a_o man_n may_v more_o evident_o make_v out_o to_o himself_o than_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n yet_o he_o that_o shall_v content_v himself_o with_o thing_n as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o this_o world_n as_o they_o minister_v to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o passion_n and_o not_o make_v enquiry_n a_o little_a far_o into_o their_o cause_n end_n and_o admirable_a contrivance_n and_o pursue_v the_o thought_n thereof_o with_o diligence_n and_o attention_n may_v live_v long_o without_o any_o 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their_o direction_n which_o all_o man_n can_v not_o but_o know_v if_o thy_o be_v there_o or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v there_o to_o no_o purpose_n §_o 22._o what_o censure_n doubt_v thus_o of_o innate_a principle_n may_v deserve_v from_o man_n who_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o call_v it_o pulling_z up_o the_o old_a foundation_n of_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n i_o can_v tell_v i_o persuade_v myself_o at_o least_o that_o the_o way_n i_o have_v pursue_v be_v conformable_a to_o truth_n lay_v those_o foundation_n sure_a this_o i_o be_o certain_a i_o have_v not_o make_v it_o my_o business_n either_o to_o quit_v or_o follow_v any_o authority_n in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n truth_n have_v be_v my_o only_a aim_n and_o wherever_o that_o have_v appear_v to_o lead_v my_o thought_n have_v impartial_o follow_v without_o mind_v whether_o the_o footstep_n of_o any_o other_o lie_v that_o way_n or_o no._n not_o that_o i_o want_v a_o due_a respect_n to_o other_o man_n opinion_n but_o after_o all_o the_o great_a reverence_n be_v due_a to_o truth_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v arrogance_n to_o say_v that_o perhaps_o we_o shall_v make_v great_a progress_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o rational_a and_o contemplative_a knowledge_n if_o we_o seek_v it_o in_o the_o fountain_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n themselves_o and_o make_v use_v rather_o of_o our_o own_o thought_n than_o other_o man_n to_o find_v it_o for_o i_o think_v we_o may_v as_o rational_o hope_v to_o see_v with_o other_o man_n eye_n as_o to_o know_v by_o other_o man_n understanding_n so_o much_o as_o we_o ourselves_o consider_v and_o comprehend_v of_o truth_n and_o reason_n so_o much_o we_o possess_v of_o real_a and_o true_a knowledge_n the_o float_v of_o other_o man_n opinion_n in_o our_o brain_n make_v we_o not_o one_o jot_n the_o more_o
know_v though_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v true_a what_o in_o they_o be_v science_n be_v in_o we_o but_o opiniatrity_n whilst_o we_o give_v up_o our_o assent_n only_o to_o reverend_a name_n and_o do_v not_o as_o they_o do_v employ_v our_o own_o reason_n to_o understand_v those_o truth_n which_o give_v they_o reputation_n aristotle_n be_v certain_o a_o know_a man_n but_o no_o body_n ever_o think_v he_o so_o because_o he_o blind_o embrace_v and_o confident_o vent_v the_o opinion_n of_o another_o and_o if_o the_o take_n up_o of_o another_o principle_n without_o examine_v they_o make_v not_o he_o a_o philosopher_n i_o suppose_v it_o can_v make_v no_o body_n else_o so_o in_o the_o science_n every_o one_o have_v so_o much_o as_o he_o real_o know_v and_o comprehend_v what_o he_o believe_v only_o and_o take_v upon_o trust_n be_v but_o shread_n which_o however_o well_o in_o the_o whole_a piece_n make_v no_o considerable_a addition_n to_o his_o stock_n who_o gather_v they_o such_o borrow_a wealth_n like_o fairy-money_n though_o it_o be_v gold_n in_o the_o hand_n from_o which_o he_o receive_v it_o will_v be_v but_o leave_v and_o dust_n when_o it_o come_v to_o use_v §_o 23._o when_o man_n have_v find_v some_o general_a proposition_n that_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v of_o as_o soon_o as_o understand_v it_o be_v i_o know_v a_o short_a and_o easy_a way_n to_o conclude_v they_o innate_a this_o be_v once_o receive_v it_o ease_v the_o lazy_a from_o the_o pain_n of_o search_n and_o stop_v the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o doubtful_a concern_v all_o that_o be_v once_o style_v innate_a and_o it_o be_v of_o no_o small_a advantage_n to_o those_o who_o affect_v to_o be_v master_n and_o teacher_n to_o make_v this_o the_o principle_n of_o principle_n that_o principle_n must_v not_o be_v question_v for_o have_v once_o establish_v this_o tenet_n that_o there_o be_v innate_a principle_n it_o put_v their_o follower_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o receive_v some_o doctrine_n as_o such_o which_o be_v to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o believe_v and_o take_v they_o upon_o trust_n without_o far_a examination_n in_o which_o posture_n of_o blind_a credulity_n they_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o govern_v by_o and_o make_v useful_a to_o some_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o have_v the_o skill_n and_o office_n to_o principle_n and_o guide_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o small_a power_n it_o give_v one_o man_n over_o another_o to_o have_v the_o authority_n to_o be_v the_o dictator_n of_o principle_n and_o teacher_n of_o unquestionable_a truth_n and_o to_o make_v a_o man_n swallow_v that_o for_o a_o innate_a principle_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o his_o purpose_n who_o teach_v they_o whereas_o have_v they_o examine_v the_o way_n whereby_o man_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o universal_a truth_n they_o will_v have_v find_v they_o to_o result_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n from_o the_o be_v of_o thing_n themselves_o when_o due_o consider_v and_o that_o they_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o application_n of_o those_o faculty_n that_o be_v fit_v by_o nature_n to_o receive_v and_o judge_v of_o they_o when_o due_o employ_v about_o they_o §_o 24._o to_o show_v how_o the_o understanding_n proceed_v herein_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n which_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o when_o i_o have_v first_o premise_v that_o hitherto_o to_o clear_v my_o way_n to_o those_o foundation_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o only_a true_a one_o whereon_o to_o establish_v those_o notion_n we_o can_v have_v of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n it_o have_v be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o doubt_v of_o innate_a principle_n and_o since_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v against_o they_o do_v some_o of_o they_o rise_v from_o common_a receive_v opinion_n i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o take_v several_a thing_n for_o grant_v which_o be_v hardly_o avoidable_o to_o any_o one_o who_o task_n it_o be_v to_o show_v the_o falsehood_n or_o improbability_n of_o any_o tenet_n it_o happen_v in_o controversial_a discourse_n as_o it_o do_v in_o assault_v of_o town_n where_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v but_o firm_a whereon_o the_o battery_n be_v erect_v there_o be_v no_o far_a enquiry_n of_o who_o it_o be_v borrow_v nor_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o so_o it_o afford_v but_o a_o fit_a rise_n for_o the_o present_a purpose_n but_o in_o the_o future_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n design_v to_o raise_v a_o edifice_n uniform_a and_o consistent_a with_o itself_o as_o far_o as_o my_o own_o experience_n and_o observation_n will_v assist_v i_o i_o hope_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n will_v easy_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o shore_v it_o up_o with_o prop_n and_o buttrice_n lean_v on_o borrow_a or_o beg_v foundation_n or_o at_o least_o if_o i_o prove_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n i_o will_v endeavour_v it_o shall_v be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o hang_v together_o wherein_o i_o tell_v you_o beforehand_o you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v undeniable_a cogent_a demonstration_n unless_o you_o will_v suffer_v i_o as_o other_o have_v do_v to_o take_v my_o principle_n for_o grant_v and_o then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v too_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v for_o the_o principle_n i_o proceed_v on_o be_v that_o i_o can_v only_o appeal_v to_o man_n own_o unprejudiced_a experience_n and_o observation_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o a_o man_n who_o profess_v no_o more_o than_o to_o lay_v down_o candid_o and_o free_o his_o own_o conjecture_n concern_v a_o subject_n not_o very_o obvious_a without_o any_o other_o design_n than_o a_o unbiased_a enquiry_n after_o truth_n book_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o idea_n in_o general_a and_o their_o original_a §_o 1._o every_o man_n be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o he_o think_v and_o that_o which_o his_o mind_n be_v employ_v about_o whilst_o think_v be_v the_o idea_n that_o be_v there_o it_o be_v past_a doubt_n than_o man_n have_v in_o their_o mind_n several_a idea_n such_o as_o be_v those_o express_v by_o the_o word_n whiteness_n hardness_n sweetness_n think_v motion_n man_n elephant_n army_n drunkenness_n and_o other_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o to_o be_v inquire_v how_o he_o come_v by_o they_o i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o receive_a doctrine_n that_o man_n have_v native_a idea_n and_o original_a character_n stamp_v upon_o their_o mind_n in_o their_o very_a first_o be_v this_o opinion_n i_o have_v at_o large_a examine_v already_o and_o i_o suppose_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o foregoing_a book_n will_v be_v much_o more_o easy_o admit_v when_o i_o have_v show_v whence_o the_o understanding_n may_v get_v all_o the_o idea_n it_o have_v and_o by_o what_o way_n and_o degree_n they_o may_v come_v into_o the_o mind_n for_o which_o i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o every_o one_o be_v own_o observation_n and_o experience_n §_o 2._o let_v we_o then_o suppose_v the_o mind_n to_o be_v as_o we_o say_v white_a paper_n void_a of_o all_o character_n without_o any_o idea_n how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v furnish_v whence_o come_v it_o by_o that_o vast_a store_n which_o the_o busy_a and_o boundless_a fancy_n of_o man_n have_v paint_v on_o it_o with_o a_o almost_o endless_a variety_n whence_o have_v it_o all_o the_o material_n of_o reason_n and_o knowledge_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v in_o one_o word_n from_o experience_n in_o that_o all_o our_o knowledge_n be_v found_v and_o from_o that_o it_o ultimate_o derive_v itself_o our_o observation_n employ_v either_o about_o external_a sensible_a object_n or_o about_o the_o internal_a operation_n of_o our_o mind_n perceive_v and_o reflect_v on_o by_o ourselves_o be_v that_o which_o supply_v our_o understand_n with_o all_o the_o material_n of_o think_v these_o two_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o knowledge_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v or_o can_v natural_o have_v do_v spring_n §_o 3._o first_o our_o sense_n conversant_a about_o particular_a sensible_a object_n do_v convey_v into_o the_o mind_n several_a distinct_a perception_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o those_o various_a way_n wherein_o those_o object_n do_v affect_v they_o and_o thus_o we_o come_v by_o those_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o yellow_a white_a heat_n cold_a soft_a hard_a bitter_a sweet_a and_o all_o those_o which_o we_o call_v sensible_a quality_n this_o great_a source_n of_o most_o of_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v depend_v whole_o upon_o our_o sense_n and_o derive_v by_o they_o to_o our_o understanding_n i_o call_v sensation_n §_o 4._o second_o the_o other_o fountain_n from_o which_o experience_n furnish_v the_o understanding_n with_o idea_n be_v the_o perception_n
of_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n within_o we_o as_o it_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o idea_n it_o have_v get_v which_o operation_n when_o the_o soul_n come_v to_o reflect_v on_o and_o consider_v do_v furnish_v the_o understanding_n with_o another_o set_v of_o idea_n which_o can_v not_o be_v have_v from_o thing_n without_o and_o such_o be_v perception_n think_v doubt_v believe_v reason_v know_v will_a and_o all_o the_o different_a act_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n which_o we_o be_v conscious_a of_o and_o observe_v in_o ourselves_o do_v from_o these_o receive_v into_o our_o understanding_n as_o distinct_a idea_n as_o we_o do_v from_o body_n affect_v our_o sense_n this_o source_n of_o idea_n every_o man_n have_v whole_o in_o himself_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o sense_n as_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o external_a object_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o like_o it_o and_o may_v proper_o enough_o be_v call_v internal_a sense_n but_o as_o i_o call_v the_o other_o sensation_n so_o i_o call_v this_o reflection_n the_o idea_n it_o afford_v be_v such_o only_a as_o the_o mind_n get_v by_o reflect_v on_o its_o own_o operation_n within_o itself_o by_o reflection_n then_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v that_o notice_n which_o the_o mind_n take_v of_o its_o own_o operation_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o come_v to_o be_v idea_n of_o these_o operation_n in_o the_o understanding_n these_o two_o i_o say_v viz._n external_n material_a thing_n as_o the_o object_n of_o sensation_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n within_o as_o the_o object_n of_o reflection_n be_v to_o i_o the_o only_a original_n from_o whence_o all_o our_o idea_n take_v their_o beginning_n the_o term_n operation_n here_o i_o use_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n as_o comprehend_v not_o bare_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n about_o its_o idea_n but_o some_o sort_n of_o passion_n arise_v sometime_o from_o they_o such_o as_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n or_o uneasiness_n arise_v from_o any_o thought_n §_o 5._o the_o understanding_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o glimmer_a of_o any_o idea_n which_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o eternal_a object_n furnish_v the_o mind_n with_o the_o idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n which_o be_v all_o those_o different_a perception_n they_o produce_v in_o we_o and_o the_o mind_n furnish_v the_o understanding_n with_o idea_n of_o its_o own_o operation_n these_o when_o we_o have_v take_v a_o full_a survey_n of_o they_o and_o their_o several_a mode_n and_o the_o composition_n make_v out_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o contain_v all_o our_o whole_a stock_n of_o idea_n and_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o in_o our_o mind_n which_o do_v not_o come_v in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n let_v any_o one_o examine_v his_o own_o thought_n and_o thorough_o search_v into_o his_o understanding_n and_o then_o let_v he_o tell_v i_o whether_o all_o the_o original_a idea_n he_o have_v there_o be_v any_o other_o than_o of_o the_o object_n of_o his_o sense_n or_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o mind_n consider_v as_o object_n of_o his_o reflection_n and_o how_o great_a a_o mass_n of_o knowledge_n soever_o he_o imagine_v to_o be_v lodge_v there_o he_o will_v upon_o take_v a_o strict_a view_n see_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o idea_n in_o his_o mind_n but_o what_o one_o of_o those_o two_o have_v imprint_v though_o perhaps_o with_o infinite_a variety_n compound_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o understanding_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o §_o 6._o he_o that_o attentive_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o a_o child_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n will_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o think_v he_o store_v with_o plenty_n of_o idea_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o future_a knowledge_n it_o be_v by_o degree_n he_o come_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o they_o and_o though_o the_o idea_n of_o obvious_a and_o familiar_a quality_n imprint_v themselves_o before_o the_o memory_n begin_v to_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o time_n and_o order_n yet_o it_o be_v often_o so_o late_o before_o some_o unusual_a quality_n come_v in_o the_o way_n that_o there_o be_v few_o man_n that_o can_v recollect_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v worth_a while_n no_o doubt_n a_o child_n may_v be_v so_o order_v as_o to_o have_v but_o a_o very_a few_o even_o of_o the_o ordinary_a idea_n till_o he_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o a_o man._n but_o be_v surround_v with_o body_n that_o perpetual_o and_o diverse_o affect_v we_o variety_n of_o idea_n whether_o care_n be_v take_v about_o it_o or_o no_o be_v imprint_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o child_n light_n and_o colour_n be_v busy_a and_o at_o hand_n everywhere_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v but_o open_a sounds_z and_o some_o tangible_a quality_n fail_v not_o to_o solicit_v their_o proper_a sense_n and_o force_v a_o entrance_n to_o the_o mind_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v easy_o that_o if_o a_o child_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o never_o see_v any_o other_o but_o black_a and_o white_a till_o he_o be_v a_o man_n he_o will_v have_v no_o more_o idea_n of_o scarlet_a or_o green_n than_o he_o that_o from_o his_o childhood_n never_o taste_v a_o oyster_n or_o a_o pineapple_n have_v of_o those_o particular_a relish_v §_o 7._o man_n than_o come_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o sewer_n or_o more_o simple_a idea_n from_o without_o according_a as_o the_o object_n they_o converse_v with_o afford_v great_a or_o lesser_a variety_n and_o from_o the_o operation_n of_o their_o mind_n within_o according_a as_o they_o more_o or_o less_o reflect_v on_o they_o for_o though_o he_o that_o contemplate_v the_o operation_n of_o his_o mind_n can_v but_o have_v plain_a and_o clear_a idea_n of_o they_o yet_o unless_o he_o turn_v his_o thought_n that_o way_n and_o consider_v they_o attentive_o he_o will_v no_o more_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o all_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o all_o that_o may_v be_v observe_v therein_o than_o he_o will_v have_v all_o the_o particular_a idea_n of_o any_o landscape_n or_o of_o the_o part_n and_o motion_n of_o a_o clock_n who_o will_v not_o turn_v his_o eye_n to_o it_o and_o with_o attention_n heed_n all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o the_o picture_n or_o clock_n may_v be_v so_o place_v that_o they_o may_v come_v in_o his_o way_n every_o day_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v have_v but_o a_o confuse_a idea_n of_o all_o the_o part_n they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o till_o he_o apply_v himself_o with_o attention_n to_o consider_v they_o each_o in_o particular_a §_o 8._o and_o hence_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v pretty_a late_a before_o most_o child_n get_v idea_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o some_o have_v not_o any_o very_a clear_a or_o perfect_a idea_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o all_o their_o life_n because_o though_o they_o pass_v there_o continual_o yet_o like_o float_a vision_n they_o make_v not_o deep_a impression_n enough_o to_o leave_v in_o the_o mind_n clear_a and_o distinct_a last_a idea_n till_o the_o understanding_n turn_v inward_o upon_o its_o self_n and_o reflect_v on_o its_o own_o operation_n and_o make_v they_o the_o object_n of_o its_o own_o contemplation_n whereas_o child_n at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n seek_v particular_o after_o nothing_o but_o what_o may_v ease_v their_o hunger_n or_o other_o pain_n but_o take_v all_o other_o object_n as_o they_o come_v be_v general_o please_v with_o all_o new_a one_o that_o be_v not_o painful_a and_o so_o grow_v up_o in_o a_o constant_a attention_n to_o outward_a sensation_n seldom_o make_v any_o considerable_a reflection_n on_o what_o pass_v within_o they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n and_o some_o scarce_o ever_o at_o all_o §_o 9_o to_o ask_v at_o what_o time_n a_o man_n have_v first_o any_o idea_n be_v to_o ask_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o perceive_v have_v idea_n and_o perception_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n always_o think_v and_o that_o it_o have_v the_o actual_a perception_n of_o idea_n in_o its_o self_n constant_o as_o long_o as_o it_o exist_v and_o that_o actual_a think_n be_v as_o inseparable_a from_o the_o soul_n as_o actual_a extension_n be_v from_o the_o body_n which_o if_o true_a to_o inquire_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o man_n idea_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o inquire_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o soul_n for_o by_o this_o account_n soul_n and_o ideas_n as_o body_n and_o extension_n will_v begin_v to_o exist_v both_o at_o the_o same_o
since_o we_o oftentimes_o find_v a_o disease_n quite_o strip_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o its_o idea_n and_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o fever_n in_o a_o few_o day_n calcines_fw-la all_o those_o image_n to_o dust_n and_o confusion_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o last_v as_o if_o carve_v in_o marble_n §_o 6._o but_o concern_v the_o idea_n themselves_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o remark_n that_o those_o that_o be_v often_o refresh_v among_o which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o mind_n by_o more_o way_n than_o one_o by_o a_o frequent_a return_n of_o the_o object_n or_o action_n that_o produce_v they_o fix_v themselves_o best_o in_o the_o memory_n and_o remain_v clear_a and_o long_a there_o and_o therefore_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o original_a quality_n of_o body_n viz._n solidity_n extension_n figure_n motion_n and_o rest_v and_o those_o that_o almost_o constant_o affect_v our_o body_n as_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o those_o which_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o being_n as_o existence_n duration_n and_o number_n which_o almost_o every_o object_n that_o affect_v our_o sense_n every_o thought_n which_o employ_v our_o mind_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o these_o i_o say_v and_o the_o like_a idea_n be_v seldom_o quite_o lose_v whilst_o the_o mind_n retain_v any_o idea_n at_o all_o §_o 7._o in_o this_o secundary_a perception_n as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o or_o view_v again_o the_o idea_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o memory_n the_o mind_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o than_o bare_o passive_a the_o appearance_n of_o those_o dormant_a picture_n depend_v sometime_o on_o the_o will._n the_o mind_n very_o often_o set_v itself_o on_o work_n in_o search_n of_o some_o hide_a idea_n and_o turn_n as_o it_o be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n upon_o it_o though_o sometime_o too_o they_o start_v up_o in_o our_o mind_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o understanding_n and_o very_o often_o be_v rouse_v and_o tumble_v out_o of_o their_o dark_a cell_n into_o open_a daylight_n by_o some_o turbulent_a and_o tempestuous_a passion_n our_o affection_n bring_v idea_n to_o our_o memory_n which_o have_v otherwise_o lie_v quiet_a and_o unregarded_a §_o 8._o memory_n in_o a_o intellectual_a creature_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o perception_n it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n that_o where_o it_o be_v want_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o faculty_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n useless_a and_o we_o in_o our_o thought_n reason_n and_o knowledge_n can_v not_o proceed_v beyond_o present_a object_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o memory_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v two_o defect_n first_o that_o it_o lose_v the_o idea_n quite_o and_o so_o far_o it_o produce_v perfect_a ignorance_n for_o since_o we_o can_v know_v nothing_o far_o than_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o it_o when_o they_o be_v go_v we_o be_v in_o perfect_a ignorance_n second_o that_o it_o move_v slow_o and_o retrieves_z not_o the_o idea_n that_o it_o have_v and_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n quick_a enough_o to_o serve_v the_o mind_n upon_o occasion_n this_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n be_v stupidity_n and_o he_o who_o through_o this_o default_n in_o his_o memory_n have_v not_o the_o idea_n that_o be_v real_o preserve_v there_o ready_a at_o hand_n when_o need_n and_o occasion_n call_v for_o they_o be_v almost_o as_o good_a be_v without_o they_o quite_o since_o they_o serve_v he_o to_o little_a purpose_n the_o dull_a man_n who_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n whilst_o he_o be_v seek_v in_o his_o mind_n for_o those_o idea_n that_o shall_v serve_v his_o turn_n be_v not_o much_o more_o happy_a in_o his_o knowledge_n than_o one_o that_o be_v perfect_o ignorant_a it_o be_v the_o business_n therefore_o of_o the_o memory_n to_o furnish_v to_o the_o mind_n those_o dormant_a idea_n which_o it_o have_v present_a occasion_n for_o and_o in_o the_o have_v they_o ready_a at_o hand_n on_o all_o occasion_n consist_v that_o which_o we_o call_v invention_n fancy_n and_o quickness_n of_o part_n §_o 9_o this_o faculty_n of_o lay_v up_o and_o retain_v the_o idea_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o mind_n several_a other_o animal_n seem_v to_o have_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n as_o well_o as_o man._n for_o to_o pass_v by_o other_o instance_n bird_n learn_v of_o tune_n and_o the_o endeavour_v one_o may_v observe_v in_o they_o to_o hit_v the_o note_n right_a put_v it_o past_a doubt_n with_o i_o that_o they_o have_v perception_n and_o retain_v idea_n in_o their_o memory_n and_o use_v they_o for_o pattern_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o conform_v their_o voice_n to_o note_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o idea_n for_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v sound_n may_v mechanical_o cause_v a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n of_o those_o bird_n whilst_o the_o tune_n be_v actual_o play_v and_o that_o motion_n may_v be_v continue_v on_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o so_o the_o bird_n mechanical_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o certain_a noise_n because_o this_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o bird_n preservation_n yet_o that_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v cause_v mechanical_o either_o whilst_o the_o tune_n be_v play_v much_o less_o after_o it_o have_v cease_v such_o a_o motion_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o bird_n voice_n as_o shall_v conform_v it_o to_o the_o note_n of_o a_o foreign_a sound_n which_o imitation_n can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o bird_n preservation_n but_o which_o be_v more_o it_o can_v with_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n be_v suppose_v much_o less_o prove_v that_o bird_n without_o sense_n and_o memory_n can_v approach_v their_o note_n near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n to_o a_o tune_n play_v yesterday_o which_o if_o they_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o in_o their_o memory_n be_v now_o nowhere_o nor_o can_v be_v a_o pattern_n for_o they_o to_o imitate_v or_o which_o any_o repeat_v essay_n can_v bring_v they_o near_o to_o snce_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n shall_v leave_v trace_n in_o their_o brain_n which_o not_o at_o first_o but_o by_o their_o after-endeavour_n shall_v produce_v the_o like_a sound_n and_o why_o the_o sound_v they_o make_v themselves_o shall_v not_o make_v trace_n which_o they_o shall_v follow_v as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o pipe_n be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v chap._n xi_o of_o discern_v and_o other_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n §_o 1._o another_o faculty_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o our_o mind_n be_v that_o of_o discern_v and_o distinguish_v between_o the_o several_a idea_n it_o have_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v a_o confuse_a perception_n of_o something_o in_o general_n unless_o the_o mind_n have_v a_o distinct_a perception_n of_o different_a object_n and_o their_o quality_n it_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o very_o little_a knowledge_n though_o the_o body_n that_o affect_v we_o be_v as_o busy_a about_o we_o as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o the_o mind_n be_v continual_o employ_v in_o think_v on_o this_o faculty_n of_o distinguish_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o depend_v the_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n of_o several_a even_o very_o general_a proposition_n which_o have_v pass_v for_o innate_a truth_n because_o man_n overlook_a the_o true_a cause_n why_o those_o proposition_n find_v universal_a assent_n impute_v it_o whole_o to_o native_a uniform_a impression_n whereas_o it_o in_o truth_n depend_v upon_o this_o clear_a discern_a faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o it_o perceive_v two_o idea_n to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o different_a but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o §_o 2._o how_o much_o the_o imperfection_n of_o accurate_o discriminate_v idea_n one_o from_o another_o lie_v either_o in_o the_o dulness_n or_o fault_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n or_o want_v of_o accuteness_n exercise_n or_o 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from_o another_o where_o there_o be_v but_o the_o least_o difference_n consist_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o exactness_n of_o judgement_n and_o clearness_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o one_o man_n above_o another_o and_o hence_o perhaps_o may_v be_v give_v some_o reason_n of_o that_o common_a observation_n that_o man_n who_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wit_n and_o prompt_a memory_n have_v not_o always_o the_o clear_a judgement_n or_o deep_a reason_n for_o wit_n lie_v most_o in_o the_o assemblage_n of_o idea_n and_o put_v those_o together_o with_o quickness_n and_o variety_n wherein_o can_v be_v find_v any_o resemblance_n or_o congruity_n thereby_o to_o make_v up_o pleasant_a picture_n and_o agreeable_a vision_n in_o the_o fancy_n judgement_n on_o the_o contrary_a lie_v quite_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o separate_v careful_o idea_n one_o from_o another_o wherein_o can_v be_v find_v the_o least_o difference_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v be_v mislead_v by_o 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our_o idea_n it_o chief_o contribute_v that_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o determinate_a and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o it_o will_v not_o breed_v any_o confusion_n or_o mistake_n about_o they_o though_o the_o sense_n shall_v as_o sometime_o they_o do_v convey_v they_o from_o the_o same_o object_n different_o on_o different_a occasion_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o err_v for_o though_o a_o man_n in_o a_o fever_n shall_v from_o sugar_n have_v a_o bitter_a taste_n which_o at_o another_o time_n will_v produce_v a_o sweet_a one_o yet_o the_o idea_n of_o bitter_a in_o that_o man_n mind_n will_v be_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o idea_n of_o sweet_a as_o if_o he_o have_v taste_v only_o gall._n nor_o do_v it_o make_v any_o more_o confusion_n between_o the_o two_o idea_n of_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a that_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o body_n produce_v at_o one_o time_n one_o and_o at_o another_o time_n another_o idea_n by_o the_o taste_n than_o it_o make_v a_o confusion_n in_o the_o two_o idea_n of_o white_a and_o sweet_a or_o white_a and_o round_a that_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o sugar_n produce_v they_o both_o in_o the_o mind_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o orange-colour_n and_o azure_a that_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o same_o parcel_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la be_v no_o less_o distinct_a idea_n than_o those_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n take_v from_o two_o very_a different_a body_n §_o 4._o the_o compare_v they_o one_o with_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o extent_n degree_n time_n place_n or_o any_o other_o circumstance_n be_v another_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n about_o its_o idea_n and_o be_v that_o upon_o which_o depend_v all_o that_o large_a tribe_n of_o idea_n comprehend_v under_o relation_n which_o of_o how_o vast_a a_o extent_n it_o be_v i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v hereafter_o §_o 5._o how_o far_o brute_n partake_v in_o this_o faculty_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v i_o imagine_v they_o have_v it_o not_o in_o any_o great_a degree_n for_o though_o they_o probable_o have_v several_a idea_n distinct_a enough_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o (null)_o understanding_n when_o it_o have_v sufficient_o distinguish_v any_o idea_n so_o as_o to_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v perfect_o different_a and_o so_o consequent_o two_o to_o cast_v about_o and_o consider_v in_o what_o circumstance_n they_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v compare_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v beast_n compare_v not_o their_o idea_n far_o than_o some_o sensible_a circumstance_n annex_v to_o the_o object_n themselves_o the_o other_o power_n of_o compare_v which_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o man_n belong_v to_o general_a idea_n and_o useful_a only_o to_o abstract_n reason_v we_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v beast_n have_v not_o §_o 6._o the_o next_o operation_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o mind_n about_o its_o idea_n be_v composition_n whereby_o it_o put_v together_o several_a of_o those_o simple_a one_o it_o have_v receive_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n and_o combine_v they_o into_o complex_fw-la one_o under_o this_o of_o composition_n may_v be_v reckon_v also_o that_o of_o enlarge_a wherein_o though_o the_o composition_n do_v not_o so_o much_o appear_v as_o in_o more_o complex_fw-la one_o yet_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o put_v several_a idea_n together_o though_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n thus_o by_o add_v several_a unite_v together_o we_o make_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o dozen_o and_o put_v together_o the_o repeat_v idea_n of_o several_a perch_n we_o frame_v that_o of_o a_o furlong_n §_o 7._o in_o this_o also_o i_o suppose_v brute_n come_v far_o short_a of_o man._n for_o though_o they_o take_v in_o and_o retain_v together_o several_a combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n as_o possible_o the_o shape_n smell_v and_o voice_n of_o his_o master_n make_v up_o a_o complex_fw-la idea_n a_o dog_n have_v of_o he_o or_o rather_o be_v so_o many_o 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be_v reckon_v its_o active_a power_n and_o passive_a capacity_n which_o though_o not_o strict_o simple_a idea_n yet_o in_o this_o respect_n for_o brevity_n sake_n may_v convenient_o enough_o be_v reckon_v among_o they_o thus_o the_o power_n of_o draw_v iron_n be_v one_o of_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o that_o substance_n we_o call_v a_o loadstone_n and_o a_o power_n to_o be_v so_o draw_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_fw-la one_o we_o call_v iron_n which_o power_n pass_v for_o inherent_a quality_n in_o those_o subject_n because_o every_o substance_n be_v as_o apt_a by_o the_o power_n we_o observe_v in_o it_o to_o change_v some_o sensible_a quality_n in_o other_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v to_o produce_v in_o we_o those_o simple_a idea_n we_o receive_v immediate_o from_o it_o do_v by_o those_o new_a sensible_a quality_n introduce_v into_o other_o subject_n discover_v to_o we_o those_o power_n which_o do_v thereby_o mediate_o affect_v our_o sense_n as_o regular_o as_o its_o sensible_a quality_n do_v it_o immediate_o v._n g._n we_o immediate_o by_o our_o sense_n perceive_v in_o fire_n its_o heat_n and_o colour_n which_o be_v if_o right_o consider_v nothing_o but_o power_n in_o it_o to_o produce_v those_o idea_n in_o we_o we_o also_o by_o our_o sense_n perceive_v the_o colour_n and_o brittleness_n of_o charcoal_n whereby_o we_o come_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o another_o power_n in_o fire_n which_o it_o have_v to_o change_v the_o colour_n and_o consistency_n of_o wood_n by_o the_o former_a fire_n immediate_o by_o the_o late_a it_o mediate_o discover_v to_o we_o these_o several_a power_n which_o therefore_o we_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o fire_n and_o so_o make_v they_o a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o it_o for_o all_o those_o power_n that_o we_o take_v cognizance_n of_o terminate_n only_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o sensible_a quality_n in_o those_o subject_n on_o which_o they_o operate_v 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substance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o common_o make_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o for_o our_o sense_n fail_v we_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o bulk_n texture_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o body_n on_o which_o their_o real_a constitution_n and_o difference_n depend_v we_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o secondary_a quality_n as_o the_o characteristical_a note_n and_o mark_n whereby_o to_o frame_v idea_n of_o they_o in_o our_o mind_n and_o distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o another_o all_o which_o secondary_a quality_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v nothing_o but_o bare_a power_n for_o the_o colour_n and_o taste_n of_o opium_n be_v as_o well_o as_o its_o foporifick_a or_o anodyn_a virtue_n mere_a power_n depend_v on_o its_o primary_n quality_n whereby_o it_o be_v sit_v to_o produce_v different_a operation_n on_o different_a part_n of_o our_o body_n the_o idea_n that_o make_v our_o 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do_v before_o these_o be_v call_v active_a and_o passive_a power_n all_o which_o power_n as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v any_o notice_n or_o notion_n of_o they_o terminate_v only_o in_o sensible_a simple_a idea_n for_o whatever_o alteration_n a_o loadstone_n have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v in_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o iron_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o notion_n of_o any_o power_n it_o have_v at_o all_o to_o operate_v on_o iron_n do_v not_o its_o sensible_a motion_n discover_v it_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o change_n that_o body_n we_o daily_o handle_v have_v a_o power_n to_o cause_n in_o one_o another_o which_o we_o never_o suspect_v because_o they_o never_o appear_v in_o sensible_a effect_n §_o 10._o power_n therefore_o just_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n he_o that_o will_v examine_v his_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o gold_n will_v find_v several_a of_o its_o idea_n that_o make_v it_o up_o to_o be_v only_a power_n as_o the_o power_n of_o be_v melt_v but_o of_o keep_v its_o weight_n in_o the_o fire_n of_o be_v dissolve_v in_o aq._n regia_n be_v idea_n as_o necessary_a to_o make_v up_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o gold_n as_o its_o colour_n and_o weight_n which_o if_o due_o consider_v be_v also_o nothing_o but_o different_a power_n for_o to_o speak_v true_o yellowness_n be_v not_o actual_o in_o gold_n but_o be_v a_o power_n in_o gold_n to_o produce_v that_o idea_n in_o we_o by_o our_o eye_n when_o place_v in_o a_o due_a light_n and_o the_o heat_n which_o we_o can_v leave_v out_o of_o our_o idea_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o more_o real_o in_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o white_a colour_n it_o introduce_v in_o wax_n these_o be_v both_o equal_o power_n in_o the_o sun_n operate_n by_o the_o motion_n and_o figure_n of_o its_o insensible_a part_n so_o on_o a_o man_n as_o to_o make_v he_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o heat_n and_o so_o on_o wax_n as_o to_o make_v it_o capable_a to_o produce_v in_o a_o man_n the_o idea_n of_o white_a §_o 11._o have_v we_o sense_n acute_a enough_o to_o discern_v the_o minute_n particle_n of_o body_n and_o the_o real_a constitution_n on_o which_o their_o sensible_a quality_n depend_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v produce_v quite_o different_a idea_n in_o we_o and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o gold_n will_v then_o disappear_v and_o instead_o of_o it_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o admirable_a texture_n of_o part_n of_o a_o certain_a size_n and_o figure_n this_o microscope_n plain_o discover_v to_o we_o for_o what_o to_o our_o naked_a eye_n produce_v a_o certain_a colour_n be_v by_o thus_o augment_v the_o acuteness_n of_o our_o sense_n discover_v to_o be_v quite_o a_o different_a thing_n and_o the_o thus_o alter_v as_o it_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o a_o colour_a object_n to_o our_o usual_a sight_n produce_v different_a idea_n from_o what_o it_o do_v before_o thus_o sand_n or_o pound_v glass_n which_o be_v opaque_fw-la and_o white_a to_o the_o naked_a eye_n be_v pellucid_a in_o a_o microscope_n and_o a_o hair_n see_v this_o way_n lose_v its_o former_a colour_n and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n pellucid_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o some_o bright_a sparkle_a colour_n such_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o refraction_n of_o diamond_n and_o other_o pellucid_a body_n blood_n to_o the_o naked_a eye_n appear_v all_o red_a but_o by_o a_o good_a microscope_n wherein_o its_o lesser_a part_n appear_v show_v only_o some_o few_o globule_n of_o red_a swim_v in_o a_o pellucid_a liquor_n and_o how_o these_o red_a globule_n will_v appear_v if_o glass_n can_v be_v find_v that_o yet_o can_v magnify_v they_o 1000_o or_o 10000_o time_n more_o be_v uncertain_a §_o 12._o the_o infinite_o wise_a contriver_n of_o we_o and_o
all_o thing_n about_o we_o have_v fit_v our_o sense_n faculty_n and_o organ_n to_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n and_o the_o business_n we_o have_v to_o do_v here_o we_o be_v able_a by_o our_o sense_n to_o know_v and_o distinguish_v thing_n and_o to_o examine_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o our_o uses_n and_o several_a way_n accommodate_v the_o exigence_n of_o this_o life_n we_o have_v insight_n enough_o into_o their_o admirable_a contrivance_n and_o wonderful_a effect_n to_o admire_v and_o magnify_v the_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n of_o their_o author_n such_o a_o knowledge_n as_o this_o which_o be_v suit_v to_o our_o present_a condition_n we_o want_v not_o faculty_n to_o attain_v but_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o god_n intend_v we_o shall_v have_v a_o perfect_a clear_a and_o adequate_a knowledge_n of_o they_o that_o perhaps_o be_v not_o in_o the_o comprehension_n of_o any_o finite_a be_v we_o be_v furnish_v with_o faculty_n dull_a and_o weak_a as_o they_o be_v to_o discover_v enough_o in_o the_o creature_n to_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o we_o be_v fit_v well_o enough_o with_o ability_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o live_v these_o be_v our_o business_n in_o this_o world_n but_o be_v our_o sense_n alter_v and_o make_v much_o quick_a and_o acuter_n the_o appearance_n and_o outward_a scheme_n of_o thing_n will_v have_v quite_o another_o face_n to_o we_o and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o our_o be_v or_o at_o least_o well-being_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n we_o inhabit_v he_o that_o consider_v how_o little_a our_o constitution_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o remove_n into_o part_n of_o this_o air_n not_o much_o high_a than_o that_o we_o common_o breath_n in_o will_v have_v reason_n to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o in_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n allot_v for_o our_o mansion_n the_o alwise_a architect_n have_v suit_v our_o organ_n and_o the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o affect_v they_o one_o to_o another_o if_o our_o sense_n of_o hear_v be_v but_o 1000_o time_n quick_a than_o it_o be_v how_o will_v a_o perpetual_a noise_n distract_v we_o and_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o quiet_a retirement_n be_v less_o able_a to_o sleep_v or_o meditate_v than_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o sea-fight_n nay_o if_o that_o most_o instructive_a of_o our_o sense_n see_v be_v in_o any_o man_n 1000_o or_o 100000_o more_o acute_a than_o it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o best_a microscope_n he_o will_v see_v thing_n 1000_o or_o 100000_o less_o than_o he_o do_v now_o and_o so_o come_v near_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o texture_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o minute_n part_v of_o corporeal_a thing_n and_o in_o many_o of_o they_o probable_o get_v idea_n of_o their_o internal_a constitution_n but_o then_o he_o will_v be_v in_o a_o quite_o different_a world_n from_o other_o people_n nothing_o will_v appear_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o other_o the_o visible_a idea_n of_o every_o thing_n will_v be_v different_a so_o that_o i_o doubt_v whether_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n can_v discourse_v concern_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n or_o have_v any_o communication_n about_o colour_n their_o appearance_n be_v so_o whole_o different_a and_o perhaps_o such_o a_o quickness_n and_o tenderness_n of_o sight_n can_v not_o endure_v bright_a sunshine_n or_o so_o much_o as_o open_a daylight_n nor_o take_v in_o but_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o any_o object_n at_o once_o and_o that_o too_o only_o at_o a_o very_a near_o distance_n and_o if_o by_o the_o help_n of_o such_o microscopical_a eye_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o a_o man_n can_v penetrate_v far_o than_o ordinary_a into_o the_o secret_a composition_n and_o radical_a texture_n of_o body_n he_o will_v not_o make_v any_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o change_n if_o such_o a_o acute_a sight_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o market_n and_o exchange_n if_o he_o can_v not_o see_v thing_n he_o be_v to_o avoid_v at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n nor_o distinguish_v thing_n he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o by_o those_o sensible_a quality_n other_o do_v he_o that_o be_v sharp-sighted_a enough_o to_o see_v the_o configuration_n of_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o clock_n and_o observe_v upon_o what_o peculiar_a structure_n and_o impulse_n its_o elastic_a motion_n depend_v will_v no_o doubt_n discover_v something_o very_o admirable_a but_o if_o eye_n so_o frame_v can_v not_o view_v at_o once_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o character_n of_o the_o hour-plate_n and_o thereby_o at_o a_o distance_n see_v what_o a-clock_o it_o be_v their_o owner_n can_v not_o be_v much_o benefit_v by_o that_o acuteness_n which_o whilst_o it_o discover_v the_o secret_a contrivance_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o machine_n make_v he_o loose_v its_o use_n §_o 13._o and_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o propose_v a_o extravagant_a conjecture_n of_o i_o viz._n that_o since_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o report_n of_o thing_n that_o our_o philosophy_n can_v account_v for_o to_o imagine_v that_o spirit_n can_v assume_v to_o themselves_o body_n of_o different_a bulk_n figure_n and_o conformation_n of_o part_n whether_o one_o great_a advantage_n some_o of_o they_o have_v over_o we_o may_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o they_o can_v so_o frame_v and_o shape_n to_o themselves_o organ_n of_o sensation_n or_o perception_n as_o to_o suit_v they_o to_o their_o present_a design_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o object_n they_o will_v consider_v for_o how_o much_o will_v that_o man_n exceed_v all_o other_o in_o knowledge_n who_o have_v but_o the_o faculty_n so_o to_o alter_v the_o structure_n of_o his_o eye_n that_o one_o sense_n as_o to_o make_v it_o capable_a of_o all_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o vision_n which_o the_o assistence_n of_o glass_n casual_o at_o at_o first_o light_n on_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o conceive_v what_o wonder_n will_v he_o discover_v who_o can_v so_o fit_v his_o eye_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o object_n as_o to_o see_v when_o he_o please_v the_o figure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o minute_n particle_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o juice_n of_o animal_n as_o distinct_o as_o he_o do_v at_o other_o time_n the_o shape_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n themselves_o but_o to_o we_o in_o our_o present_a state_n unalterable_a organ_n so_o contrive_v as_o to_o discover_v the_o figure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o body_n whereon_o depend_v those_o sensible_a quality_n we_o now_o observe_v in_o they_o will_v perhaps_o be_v of_o no_o advantage_n god_n have_v no_o doubt_n make_v we_o so_o as_o be_v best_a for_o we_o in_o our_o present_a condition_n he_o have_v fit_v we_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o body_n that_o surround_v we_o and_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o and_o though_o we_o can_v by_o the_o faculty_n we_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n yet_o they_o will_v serve_v we_o well_o enough_o for_o those_o end_v above_o mention_v which_o be_v our_o great_a concernment_n i_o beg_v my_o reader_n be_v pardon_n for_o lay_v before_o he_o so_o wild_a a_o fancy_n concern_v the_o way_n of_o conception_n in_o being_n above_o we_o but_o how_o extravagant_a soever_o it_o be_v i_o doubt_v whether_o we_o can_v imagine_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o knowledge_n of_o angel_n but_o after_o this_o manner_n some_o way_n or_o other_o in_o proportion_n to_o what_o we_o find_v and_o observe_v in_o ourselves_o and_o though_o we_o can_v but_o allow_v that_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n may_v frame_v creature_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o faculty_n and_o way_n of_o perceive_v thing_n without_o they_o than_o what_o we_o have_v yet_o our_o thought_n can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o our_o own_o so_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o we_o to_o enlarge_v our_o very_a guess_n beyond_o the_o idea_n receive_v from_o our_o own_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n the_o supposition_n at_o least_o that_o angel_n do_v sometime_o assume_v body_n need_v not_o startle_v we_o since_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v body_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o state_n and_o way_n of_o existence_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o §_o 14._o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o substance_n and_o the_o way_n we_o come_v by_o they_o i_o say_v our_o idea_n of_o substance_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o collection_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o simple_a idea_n consider_v as_o unite_v in_o one_o thing_n these_o idea_n of_o substance_n though_o they_o
from_o another_o and_o have_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a idea_n in_o we_o of_o think_v as_o of_o solidity_n i_o know_v not_o why_o we_o may_v not_o as_o well_o allow_v a_o think_v thing_n without_o solidity_n i._n e._n immaterial_a to_o exist_v as_o a_o solid_a thing_n without_o think_v i._n e._n matter_n to_o exist_v especial_o since_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o think_v shall_v exist_v without_o matter_n than_o how_o matter_n shall_v think_v for_o whensoever_o we_o will_v proceed_v beyond_o these_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n and_o dive_v far_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n we_o fall_v present_o into_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n perplexedness_n and_o difficulty_n and_o can_v discover_v nothing_o far_o but_o our_o own_o blindness_n and_o ignorance_n but_o which_o ever_o of_o these_o complex_fw-la idea_n be_v clear_a that_o of_o body_n or_o spirit_n this_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o make_v they_o up_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o our_o other_o idea_n of_o substance_n even_o of_o god_n himself_o §_o 33._o for_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o the_o incomprehensible_a supreme_a be_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o we_o come_v by_o it_o the_o same_o way_n and_o that_o the_o complex_fw-la ideas_n we_o have_v both_o of_o god_n and_o separate_v spirit_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o receive_v from_o reflection_n v_o g._n have_v from_o what_o we_o experiment_n in_o ourselves_o get_v the_o idea_n of_o existence_n and_o duration_n of_o knowledge_n and_o power_n of_o pleasure_n and_o happiness_n and_o of_o several_a other_o quality_n and_o power_n which_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v than_o to_o be_v without_o when_o we_o will_v frame_v a_o idea_n the_o most_o suitable_a we_o can_v to_o the_o supreme_a be_v we_o enlarge_v every_o one_o of_o these_o with_o our_o idea_n of_o infinity_o and_o so_o put_v they_o together_o make_v our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o god_n for_o that_o the_o mind_n have_v such_o a_o power_n of_o enlarge_a some_o of_o its_o idea_n receive_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n have_v be_v already_o show_v §_o 34._o if_o i_o find_v that_o i_o know_v some_o few_o thing_n and_o some_o of_o they_o or_o all_o perhaps_o imperfect_o i_o can_v frame_v a_o idea_n of_o know_v twice_o as_o many_o which_o i_o can_v double_v again_o as_o often_o as_o i_o can_v add_v to_o number_n and_o thus_o enlarge_v my_o idea_n of_o knowledge_n by_o extend_v its_o comprehension_n to_o all_o thing_n exist_v or_o possible_a the_o same_o also_o i_o can_v do_v of_o know_v they_o more_o perfect_o i._n e._n all_o their_o quality_n power_n cause_n consequence_n and_o relation_n etc._n etc._n till_o all_o be_v perfect_o know_v that_o be_v in_o they_o or_o can_v any_o way_n relate_v to_o they_o and_o thus_o frame_v the_o idea_n of_o infinite_a or_o boundless_a knowledge_n the_o same_o may_v also_o be_v do_v of_o power_n till_o we_o come_v to_o that_o we_o call_v infinite_a and_o also_o of_o the_o duration_n of_o existence_n without_o beginning_n or_o end_n and_o so_o frame_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o eternal_a be_v the_o degree_n or_o extent_n wherein_o we_o ascribe_v existence_n power_n wisdom_n and_o all_o other_o perfection_n which_o we_o can_v have_v any_o idea_n of_o to_o that_o sovereign_n be_v which_o we_o call_v god_n be_v all_o boundless_a and_o infinite_a we_o frame_v the_o best_a idea_n of_o he_o our_o mind_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o which_o be_v do_v i_o say_v by_o enlarge_a those_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v take_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n by_o reflection_n or_o by_o our_o sense_n from_o exterior_a thing_n to_o that_o vastness_n to_o which_o infinity_o can_v extend_v they_o §_o 35._o for_o it_o be_v infinity_o which_o join_v to_o our_o idea_n of_o existence_n power_n knowledge_n etc._n etc._n make_v that_o complex_fw-la idea_n whereby_o we_o represent_v to_o ourselves_o the_o best_a we_o can_v the_o supreme_a be_v for_o though_o in_o his_o own_o essence_n which_o certain_o we_o do_v not_o know_v not_o know_v the_o real_a essence_n of_o a_o pebble_n or_o a_o fly_n or_o of_o our_o own_o self_n god_n be_v simple_a and_o uncompounded_a yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v we_o have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o he_o but_o a_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o existence_n knowledge_n power_n happiness_n etc._n etc._n infinite_a and_o eternal_a which_o be_v all_o distinct_a idea_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v relative_a be_v again_o compound_v of_o other_o all_o which_o be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v original_o get_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n go_v to_o make_v up_o the_o idea_n or_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n §_o 36._o this_o far_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o idea_n we_o attribute_v to_o god_n bate_v infinity_o which_o be_v not_o also_o a_o part_n of_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o other_o spirit_n because_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o simple_a idea_n belong_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o body_n but_o those_o which_o by_o reflection_n we_o receive_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n we_o can_v attribute_v to_o spirit_n no_o other_o but_o what_o we_o receive_v from_o thence_o and_o all_o the_o difference_n we_o can_v put_v between_o they_o in_o our_o contemplation_n of_o spirit_n be_v only_o in_o the_o several_a extent_n and_o degree_n of_o their_o knowledge_n power_n duration_n happiness_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o in_o our_o idea_n as_o well_o of_o spirit_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n we_o be_v restrain_v to_o those_o we_o receive_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o in_o our_o idea_n of_o spirit_n how_o much_o soever_o advance_v in_o perfection_n beyond_o those_o of_o body_n even_o to_o that_o of_o infinite_a we_o can_v yet_o have_v any_o idea_n of_o the_o manner_n wherein_o they_o discover_v their_o thought_n one_o to_o another_o though_o we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o spirit_n which_o be_v being_n that_o have_v perfect_a knowledge_n and_o great_a happiness_n than_o we_o must_v needs_o have_v also_o a_o perfect_a way_n of_o communicate_v their_o thought_n than_o we_o have_v who_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o corporeal_a sign_n and_o particular_o sound_v which_o be_v therefore_o of_o most_o general_a use_n as_o be_v the_o best_a and_o quick_a we_o be_v capable_a of_o but_o of_o immediate_a communication_n have_v no_o experiment_n in_o ourselves_o and_o consequent_o no_o notion_n of_o it_o at_o all_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n how_o spirit_n which_o use_v not_o word_n can_v with_o quickness_n or_o much_o less_o how_o spirit_n that_o have_v no_o body_n can_v be_v master_n of_o their_o own_o thought_n and_o communicate_v or_o conceal_v they_o at_o pleasure_n though_o we_o can_v but_o necessary_o suppose_v they_o have_v such_o a_o power_n §_o 37._o and_o thus_o we_o have_v see_v what_o kind_n of_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o substance_n of_o all_o kind_n wherein_o they_o consist_v and_o how_o we_o come_v by_o they_o from_o whence_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o evident_a first_o that_o all_o our_o idea_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n with_o a_o supposition_n of_o something_o to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o in_o which_o they_o subsist_v though_o of_o this_o suppose_a something_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a distinct_a idea_n at_o all_o second_o that_o all_o the_o complex_fw-la ideas_n we_o have_v of_o substance_n be_v make_v up_o of_o no_o other_o simple_a idea_n but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n so_o that_o even_o in_o those_o which_o we_o think_v we_o be_v most_o intimate_o acquaint_v with_o and_o come_v near_a the_o comprehension_n of_o our_o most_o enlarge_a conception_n can_v reach_v beyond_o those_o simple_a idea_n and_o even_o in_o those_o which_o seem_v most_o remote_a from_o all_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o and_o do_v infinite_o surpass_v any_o thing_n we_o can_v perceive_v in_o ourselves_o by_o reflection_n or_o discover_v by_o sensation_n in_o other_o thing_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o nothing_o but_o these_o simple_a idea_n which_o we_o original_o receive_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o complex_fw-la ideas_n we_o have_v of_o angel_n and_o particular_o of_o god_n himself_o three_o that_o most_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o make_v up_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n when_o true_o consider_v be_v only_a power_n however_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v they_o for_o positive_a quality_n v_o g._n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o idea_n that_o make_v our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o gold_n be_v
absolute_a because_o they_o neither_o signify_v nor_o intimate_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o do_v or_o be_v suppose_v real_o to_o exist_v in_o the_o man_n thus_o denominate_v but_o father_n brother_n king_n husband_n blacker_n merry_a etc._n etc._n be_v word_n which_o together_o with_o the_o thing_n they_o denominate_v imply_v also_o something_o else_o separate_a and_o exterior_a to_o the_o existence_n of_o that_o thing_n §_o 11._o have_v lay_v down_o these_o premise_n concern_v relation_n in_o general_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v in_o some_o instance_n how_o all_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o relation_n be_v make_v up_o as_o the_o other_o be_v only_o of_o simple_a idea_n and_o that_o they_o all_o how_o refine_v or_o remote_a from_o sense_n soever_o they_o seem_v terminate_v at_o last_o in_o simple_a idea_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o comprehensive_a relation_n wherein_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v or_o can_v exist_v be_v concern_v and_o that_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n the_o idea_n whereof_o how_o derive_v from_o the_o two_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o knowledge_n sensation_n and_o reflection_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v chap._n xxvi_o of_o cause_n and_o effect_v and_o other_o relation_n §_o 1._o in_o the_o notice_n that_o our_o sense_n take_v of_o the_o constant_a vicissitude_n of_o thing_n we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o several_a particular_a both_o quality_n and_o substance_n begin_v to_o exist_v and_o that_o they_o receive_v this_o their_o existence_n from_o the_o due_a application_n and_o operation_n of_o some_o other_o be_v from_o this_o observation_n we_o get_v our_o idea_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n that_o which_o produce_v any_o simple_a or_o complex_fw-la idea_n we_o denote_v by_o the_o general_a name_n cause_n and_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v effect_v thus_o find_v that_o in_o that_o substance_n which_o we_o call_v wax_n fluidity_n which_o be_v a_o simple_a idea_n that_o be_v not_o in_o it_o before_o be_v constant_o produce_v by_o the_o application_n of_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o heat_n we_o call_v the_o simple_a idea_n of_o heat_n in_o relation_n to_o fluidity_n in_o wax_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o fluidity_n the_o effect_n so_o also_o find_v that_o the_o substance_n wood_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n so_o call_v will_v by_o the_o application_n of_o fire_n be_v turn_v into_o another_o substance_n call_v ash_n i_o e._n another_o complex_fw-la idea_n consist_v of_o a_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n quite_o different_a from_o that_o complex_fw-la idea_n which_o we_o call_v wood_n we_o consider_v fire_n in_o relation_n to_o ash_n as_o cause_n and_o the_o ash_n as_o effect_v so_o that_o whatever_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o to_o conduce_v or_o operate_v to_o the_o produce_v any_o particular_a simple_a idea_n or_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n whether_o substance_n or_o mode_n which_o do_v not_o before_o exist_v have_v thereby_o in_o our_o mind_n the_o relation_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o so_o be_v denominate_v by_o we_o §_o 2._o have_v thus_o from_o what_o our_o sense_n be_v able_a to_o discover_v in_o the_o operation_n of_o body_n on_o one_o another_o get_v the_o notion_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_v viz._n that_o a_o cause_n be_v that_o which_o make_v any_o other_o thing_n either_o simple_a idea_n substance_n or_o mode_n begin_v to_o be_v and_o a_o effect_n be_v that_o which_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o some_o other_o thing_n the_o mind_n find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o distinguish_v the_o several_a original_n of_o thing_n into_o two_o sort_n first_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v whole_o make_v new_a so_o that_o no_o part_n thereof_o do_v ever_o exist_v before_o as_o when_o a_o new_a particle_n of_o matter_n do_v begin_v to_o exist_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la which_o have_v before_o no_o be_v and_o this_o we_o call_v creation_n second_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v up_o of_o particle_n which_o do_v all_o of_o they_o before_o exist_v but_o that_o very_a thing_n so_o constitute_v of_o pre-existing_a particle_n which_o consider_v altogether_o make_v up_o such_o a_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n have_v not_o any_o existence_n before_o as_o this_o man_n this_o egg_n rose_n or_o cherry_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o when_o refer_v to_o a_o substance_n produce_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n by_o a_o internal_a principle_n but_o set_v on_o work_n by_o and_o receive_v from_o some_o external_a agent_n or_o cause_n and_o work_v by_o insensible_a way_n which_o we_o perceive_v not_o we_o call_v generation_n when_o the_o cause_n be_v extrinsical_a and_o the_o effect_v produce_v by_o a_o sensible_a separation_n or_o juxta_fw-la position_n of_o discernible_a part_n we_o call_v it_o make_v and_o such_o be_v all_o artificial_a thing_n when_o any_o simple_a idea_n be_v produce_v which_o be_v not_o in_o that_o subject_a before_o we_o call_v it_o alteration_n thus_o a_o man_n be_v generate_v a_o picture_n make_v and_o either_o of_o they_o alter_v when_o any_o new_a sensible_a quality_n or_o simple_a idea_n be_v produce_v in_o either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o there_o before_o and_o the_o thing_n thus_o make_v to_o exist_v which_o be_v not_o there_o before_o be_v effect_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o operate_v to_o the_o existence_n cause_n in_o which_o and_o all_o other_o case_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_v have_v its_o rise_n from_o idea_n receive_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o that_o this_o relation_n how_o comprehensive_a soever_o terminate_v at_o last_o in_o they_o for_o to_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_v it_o suffice_v to_o consider_v any_o simple_a idea_n or_o substance_n as_o beginning_n to_o exist_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o some_o other_o without_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o operation_n §_o 3._o time_n and_o place_n be_v also_o the_o foundation_n of_o very_a large_a relation_n and_o all_o finite_a being_n at_o least_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o but_o have_v already_o show_v in_o another_o place_n how_o we_o get_v these_o idea_n it_o may_v suffice_v here_o to_o intimate_v that_o most_o of_o the_o denomination_n of_o thing_n receive_v from_o time_n be_v only_a relation_n thus_o when_o any_o one_o say_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n live_v sixty_o nine_o and_o reign_v forty_o five_o year_n these_o word_n import_v only_o the_o relation_n of_o that_o duration_n to_o some_o other_o and_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o duration_n of_o her_o existence_n be_v equal_a to_o sixty_o nine_o and_o the_o duration_n of_o her_o government_n to_o forty_o five_o annual_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o be_v all_o word_n answer_v how_o long_o again_o william_n the_o conqueror_n invade_v england_n about_o the_o year_n 1070._o which_o mean_v this_o that_o take_v the_o duration_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n till_o now_o for_o one_o entire_a great_a length_n of_o time_n it_o show_v at_o what_o distance_n this_o invasion_n be_v from_o the_o two_o extreme_n and_o so_o do_v all_o word_n of_o time_n answer_v to_o the_o question_n when_o which_o show_v only_o the_o distance_n of_o any_o point_n of_o time_n from_o the_o period_n of_o a_o long_a duration_n from_o which_o we_o measure_v and_o to_o which_o we_o thereby_o consider_v it_o as_o relate_v §_o 4_o there_o be_v yet_o beside_o those_o other_o word_n of_o time_n that_o ordinary_o be_v think_v to_o stand_v for_o positive_a idea_n which_o yet_o will_v when_o consider_v be_v find_v to_o be_v relative_a such_o as_o be_v young_a old_a etc._n etc._n which_o include_v and_o intimate_v the_o relation_n any_o thing_n have_v to_o a_o certain_a length_n of_o duration_n whereof_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n in_o our_o mind_n thus_o have_v settle_v in_o our_o thought_n the_o idea_n of_o the_o ordinary_a duration_n of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v seventy_o year_n when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v young_a we_o mean_v that_o his_o age_n be_v yet_o but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o that_o which_o usual_o man_n attain_v to_o and_o when_o we_o denominate_v he_o old_a we_o mean_v that_o his_o duration_n be_v run_v out_o almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o which_o man_n do_v not_o usual_o exceed_v and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o compare_v the_o particular_a age_n or_o duration_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n to_o the_o idea_n of_o that_o duration_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n as_o ordinary_o belong_v to_o that_o sort_n of_o animal_n which_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o application_n of_o these_o name_n to_o other_o thing_n for_o a_o man_n be_v call_v young_a at_o twenty_o year_n and_o very_o young_a at_o seven_o year_n old_a but_o yet_o a_o horse_n we_o call_v old_a at_o twenty_o and_o a_o dog_n at_o seven_o year_n because_o in_o each_o of_o these_o
find_v the_o colour_n of_o gold_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v all_o the_o other_o quality_n comprehend_v in_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n to_o be_v there_o also_o and_o we_o common_o take_v these_o two_o obvious_a quality_n viz._n shape_n and_o colour_n for_o so_o presumptive_a idea_n of_o several_a species_n that_o in_o a_o good_a picture_n we_o ready_o say_v this_o be_v a_o lion_n and_o that_o a_o rose_n this_o be_v a_o gold_n and_o that_o a_o silver_n goblet_n only_o by_o the_o different_a figure_n and_o colour_n represent_v to_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o pencil_n §_o 29._o but_o though_o this_o serve_v well_o enough_o for_o gross_a and_o confuse_a conception_n and_o unaccurate_a way_n of_o talk_v and_o think_v yet_o man_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o have_v agree_v on_o the_o precise_a number_n of_o simple_a idea_n or_o quality_n belong_v to_o any_o sort_n of_o thing_n signify_v by_o its_o name_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n since_o it_o require_v much_o time_n pain_n and_o skill_n strict_a enquiry_n and_o long_a examination_n to_o find_v out_o what_o and_o how_o many_o those_o simple_a idea_n be_v which_o be_v constant_o and_o inseparable_o unite_v in_o nature_n and_o be_v always_o to_o be_v find_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a most_o man_n want_v either_o time_n inclination_n or_o industry_n enough_o for_o this_o even_o to_o some_o tolerable_a degree_n content_v themselves_o with_o some_o few_o obvious_a and_o outward_a appearance_n of_o thing_n thereby_o ready_o to_o distinguish_v and_o sort_v they_o for_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o life_n and_o so_o without_o far_a examination_n give_v they_o name_n or_o take_v up_o the_o name_n already_o in_o use_n which_o though_o in_o common_a conversation_n they_o pass_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o sign_n of_o some_o few_o obvious_a quality_n co-existing_a be_v yet_o far_o enough_o from_o comprehend_v in_o a_o settle_a signification_n a_o precise_a number_n of_o simple_a idea_n much_o less_o all_o those_o which_o be_v unite_v in_o nature_n he_o that_o shall_v consider_v after_o so_o much_o stir_v about_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n and_o such_o a_o deal_n of_o talk_n of_o specific_a difference_n how_o few_o word_n we_o have_v yet_o settle_a definition_n of_o may_v with_o reason_n imagine_v that_o those_o form_n there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o noise_n make_v about_o be_v only_a chimera_n which_o give_v we_o no_o light_n into_o the_o specific_a nature_n of_o thingsâ—_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n be_v from_o have_v signification_n wherein_o all_o who_o use_v they_o do_v agree_v will_v have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o though_o the_o nominal_a essence_n of_o substance_n be_v all_o suppose_a to_o be_v copy_v from_o natureâ—_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o very_o imperfect_a since_o the_o composition_n of_o those_o complex_fw-la idea_n be_v in_o seveveral_a man_n very_o different_a and_o therefore_o that_o these_o boundary_n of_o species_n be_v as_o man_n and_o not_o as_o nature_n make_v they_o if_o at_o least_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n any_o such_o prefix_a bound_n it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o particular_a substance_n be_v so_o make_v by_o nature_n that_o they_o have_v agreement_n and_o likeness_n one_o with_o another_o and_o so_o afford_v a_o fundation_n of_o be_v rank_v into_o sort_n but_o the_o sort_n of_o thing_n by_o we_o or_o the_o make_n of_o determinate_a species_n be_v in_o order_n to_o name_v and_o comprehend_v they_o under_o general_a term_n i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v that_o nature_n set_v the_o boundary_n of_o the_o species_n of_o thing_n or_o if_o it_o be_v so_o our_o boundary_n of_o species_n be_v not_o exact_o conformable_a to_o those_o in_o nature_n for_o we_o have_v need_n of_o general_a name_n for_o present_a use_n stay_v not_o for_o a_o perfect_a discovery_n of_o all_o those_o quality_n which_o will_v best_o show_v we_o their_o most_o material_a difference_n and_o agreement_n but_o we_o ourselves_o divide_v they_o by_o certain_a obvious_a appearance_n into_o species_n that_o we_o may_v the_o easy_a under_o general_a name_n communicate_v about_o they_o for_o have_v no_o other_o knowledge_n of_o any_o substance_n but_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o be_v unite_v in_o it_o and_o observe_v several_a particular_a thing_n to_o agree_v with_o other_o in_o several_a of_o those_o simple_a idea_n we_o make_v that_o collection_n our_o specific_a idea_n and_o give_v it_o a_o general_a name_n that_o in_o record_v our_o own_o thought_n and_o discourse_n with_o other_o we_o may_v in_o one_o short_a word_n design_v all_o the_o individual_n that_o agree_v in_o that_o complex_fw-la idea_n without_o enumerate_v the_o simple_a idea_n that_o make_v it_o up_o and_o so_o not_o waste_v our_o time_n and_o breath_n in_o tedious_a description_n which_o we_o see_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o do_v who_o will_v discourse_v of_o any_o new_a sort_n of_o thing_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o a_o name_n for_o §_o 30._o but_o however_o these_o species_n of_o substance_n pass_v well_o enough_o in_o ordinary_a conversation_n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o this_o complex_fw-la idea_n wherein_o they_o observe_v several_a individual_n to_o agree_v be_v by_o different_a man_n make_v very_o different_o by_o some_o more_o and_o other_o less_o accurate_o in_o some_o this_o complex_fw-la idea_n contain_v a_o great_a and_o in_o other_o a_o small_a number_n of_o quality_n and_o so_o be_v apparent_o such_o as_o the_o mind_n make_v it_o the_o yellow_a shine_a colour_n make_v gold_n to_o child_n other_o add_v weight_n malleableness_n and_o fusibility_n and_o other_o yet_o other_o quality_n they_o find_v join_v with_o that_o yellow_a colour_n as_o constant_o as_o its_o weight_n or_o fusibility_n for_o in_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a quality_n one_o have_v as_o good_a a_o right_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o that_o substance_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o join_v as_o another_o and_o therefore_o different_a man_n leave_v out_o or_o put_v in_o several_a simple_a idea_n which_o other_o do_v not_o according_a to_o their_o various_a examination_n skill_n or_o observation_n of_o that_o subject_n have_v different_a essence_n of_o gold_n which_o must_v therefore_o be_v of_o their_o own_o and_o not_o of_o nature_n make_v §_o 31._o if_o the_o number_n of_o simple_a idea_n that_o make_v the_o nominal_a essence_n of_o the_o low_a species_n or_o first_o sort_v of_o individual_n depend_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n various_o collect_v they_o it_o be_v much_o more_o evident_a that_o they_o do_v so_o in_o the_o more_o comprehensive_a class_n which_o by_o the_o master_n of_o logic_n be_v call_v genera_n which_o be_v complex_fw-la idea_n design_o imperfect_a out_o of_o which_o be_v purposely_o leave_v out_o several_a of_o those_o quality_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o for_o as_o the_o mind_n to_o make_v general_a idea_n comprehend_v several_a particular_n leave_v out_o those_o of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o such_o other_o that_o make_v they_o incommunicable_a to_o more_o than_o one_o individual_a so_o to_o make_v other_o yet_o more_o general_a idea_n that_o may_v comprehend_v different_a sort_n it_o leave_v out_o those_o quality_n that_o distinguish_v they_o and_o put_v into_o its_o new_a collection_n only_o such_o idea_n as_o be_v common_a to_o several_a sort_n the_o same_o convenience_n that_o make_v man_n express_v several_a parcel_n of_o yellow_a matter_n come_v from_o guiny_n and_o peru_n under_o one_o name_n set_v they_o also_o upon_o make_v of_o one_o name_n that_o may_v comprehend_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o some_o other_o body_n of_o different_a sort_n which_o it_o do_v by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o leave_v out_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o each_o sort_n and_o retain_v a_o complex_fw-la idea_n make_v up_o of_o those_o that_o be_v common_a to_o each_o species_n to_o which_o the_o name_n metal_n be_v annex_v there_o be_v a_o genus_fw-la constitute_v the_o essence_n whereof_o be_v that_o abstract_n idea_n contain_v only_a malleableness_n and_o fusibility_n with_o certain_a degree_n of_o weight_n and_o fixedness_n wherein_o body_n of_o several_a kind_n agree_v leave_v out_o the_o colour_n and_o other_o quality_n peculiar_a to_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o other_o sort_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n metal_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o man_n follow_v not_o exact_o the_o pattern_n set_v they_o by_o nature_n when_o they_o make_v their_o general_a idea_n of_o substance_n since_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o be_v find_v which_o have_v bare_o malleableness_n and_o fusibility_n in_o it_o without_o other_o quality_n as_o inseparable_a as_o those_o but_o man_n in_o make_v their_o general_a idea_n seek_v more_o the_o convenience_n of_o language_n and_o quick_a
continuation_n of_o a_o discourse_n or_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o argument_n there_o be_v hardly_o room_n to_o digress_v into_o a_o particular_a definition_n as_o often_o as_o a_o man_n vary_v the_o signification_n of_o any_o term_n yet_o the_o import_n of_o the_o discourse_n will_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o there_o be_v no_o design_a fallacy_n sufficient_o lead_v candid_a and_o intelligent_a reader_n into_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o but_o where_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o guide_v the_o reader_n there_o it_o concern_v the_o writer_n to_o explain_v his_o meaning_n and_o show_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o there_o use_v that_o term._n book_n iu._n chap._n i._o of_o knowledge_n in_o general_n §_o 1._o since_o the_o mind_n in_o all_o its_o thought_n and_o reason_n have_v no_o other_o immediate_a object_n but_o its_o own_o idea_n which_o it_o alone_o do_v or_o can_v contemplate_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o knowledge_n be_v only_o conversant_a about_o they_o §_o 2._o knowledge_n then_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o connexion_n and_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n and_o repugnancy_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n in_o this_o alone_a it_o consist_v where_o this_o perception_n be_v there_o be_v knowledge_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o there_o though_o we_o may_v fancy_n guess_v or_o believe_v yet_o we_o always_o come_v short_a of_o knowledge_n for_o when_o we_o know_v that_o white_a be_v not_o black_a what_o do_v we_o else_o but_o perceive_v that_o these_o two_o idea_n do_v not_o agree_v when_o we_o possess_v ourselves_o with_o the_o utmost_a security_n of_o the_o demonstration_n that_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o what_o do_v we_o more_o but_o perceive_v that_o equality_n to_o two_o right_a one_o do_v necessary_o agree_v to_o and_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n §_o 3._o but_o to_o understand_v a_o little_a more_o distinct_o wherein_o this_o agreement_n of_o disagreement_n consist_v i_o think_v we_o may_v reduce_v it_o all_o to_o these_o four_o sort_n 1._o identity_n or_o diversity_n 2._o relation_n 3._o coexistence_n or_o necessary_a connexion_n 4._o real_a existence_n §_o 4._o first_o as_o to_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n viz._n identiy_n or_o diversity_n it_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o it_o have_v any_o sentiment_n or_o idea_n at_o all_o to_o perceive_v its_o idea_n and_o so_o far_o as_o it_o perceive_v they_o to_o know_v each_o what_o it_o be_v and_o thereby_o also_o to_o perceive_v their_o difference_n and_o that_o one_o be_v not_o another_o this_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o knowledge_n no_o reason_v no_o imagination_n no_o distinct_a thought_n at_o all_o by_o this_o the_o mind_n clear_o and_o infallible_o perceive_v each_o idea_n to_o agree_v with_o itself_o and_o to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o all_o distinct_a idea_n to_o disagree_v i._n e._n the_o one_o not_o to_o be_v the_o other_o and_o this_o it_o do_v without_o any_o pain_n labour_n or_o deduction_n but_o at_o first_o view_n by_o its_o natural_a power_n of_o perception_n and_o distinction_n and_o though_o man_n of_o art_n have_v reduce_v this_o into_o those_o general_a rule_n what_o be_v be_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v for_o ready_a application_n in_o all_o case_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n to_o reflect_v on_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o exercise_n of_o this_o faculty_n be_v about_o particular_a idea_n a_o man_n infallible_o know_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o idea_n he_o call_v white_a and_o round_a be_v the_o very_a idea_n they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o other_o idea_n which_o he_o call_v red_a or_o square_n nor_o can_v any_o maxim_n or_o proposition_n in_o the_o world_n make_v he_o know_v it_o clear_a or_o sure_a than_o he_o do_v before_o or_o without_o any_o such_o general_a rule_n this_o then_o be_v the_o first_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n which_o the_o mind_n perceive_v in_o its_o idea_n which_o it_o always_o perceive_v at_o first_o sight_n and_o if_o there_o ever_o happen_v any_o doubt_n about_o it_o it_o will_v always_o be_v find_v to_o be_v about_o the_o name_n and_o not_o the_o idea_n themselves_o who_o identity_n and_o diversity_n will_v always_o be_v perceive_v as_o soon_o and_o as_o clear_o as_o the_o idea_n themselves_o be_v nor_o can_v it_o possible_o be_v otherwise_o §_o 5._o second_o the_o next_o sort_n of_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n the_o mind_n perceive_v in_o any_o of_o its_o idea_n may_v i_o think_v be_v call_v relative_n and_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o relation_n between_o any_o two_o idea_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o whether_o substance_n modes_n or_o any_o other_o for_o since_o all_o distinct_a idea_n must_v eternal_o be_v know_v not_o to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o so_o be_v universal_o and_o constant_o deny_v one_o of_o another_o there_o can_v be_v no_o room_n for_o any_o positive_a knowledge_n at_o all_o if_o we_o can_v not_o perceive_v any_o relation_n between_o our_o idea_n and_o find_v out_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n they_o have_v one_o with_o another_o in_o several_a way_n the_o mind_n take_v of_o compare_v they_o §_o 6._o three_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o idea_n which_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v employ_v about_o be_v coexistence_n or_o non-co-existence_n in_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o this_o belong_v particular_o to_o substance_n thus_o when_o we_o pronounce_v concern_v gold_n that_o it_o be_v fix_v our_o knowledge_n of_o this_o truth_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o fixedness_n or_o a_o power_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o fire_n unconsume_v be_v a_o idea_n that_o always_o accompany_v and_o be_v join_v with_o that_o particular_a sort_n of_o yellowness_n weight_n fusibility_n malleableness_n and_o solubility_n in_o aq._n regia_n which_o make_v our_o complex_fw-la idea_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n gold_n §_o 7._o four_o the_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n be_v that_o of_o actual_a real_a existence_n agree_v to_o any_o idea_n within_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n be_v i_o suppose_v contain_v all_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o for_o all_o the_o inquiry_n that_o we_o can_v make_v concern_v any_o of_o our_o idea_n all_o that_o we_o know_v or_o can_v affirm_v concern_v any_o of_o they_o be_v that_o it_o be_v or_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o some_o other_o that_o it_o do_v or_o do_v not_o always_o co-exist_a with_o some_o other_o idea_n in_o the_o same_o subject_a that_o it_o have_v this_o or_o that_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o idea_n or_o that_o it_o have_v a_o real_a existence_n without_o the_o mind_n thus_o blue_n be_v not_o yellow_a be_v of_o identity_n two_o triangle_n upon_o equal_a basis_n between_o two_o parallel_n be_v equal_a be_v of_o relation_n iron_n be_v susceptible_a of_o magnetical_a impression_n be_v of_o coexistence_n god_n be_v be_v of_o real_a existence_n though_o identity_n and_o coexistence_n be_v true_o nothing_o but_o relation_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o peculiar_a way_n of_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n that_o they_o deserve_v well_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o distinct_a head_n and_o not_o under_o relation_n in_o general_a since_o they_o be_v so_o different_a ground_n of_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o will_v but_o reflect_v on_o what_o be_v say_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o essay_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o several_a degree_n of_o our_o knowledge_n but_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o consider_v the_o different_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n knowledge_n §_o 8._o there_o be_v several_a way_n wherein_o the_o mind_n be_v possess_v of_o truth_n each_o of_o which_o be_v call_v knowledge_n 1._o there_o be_v actual_a knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o present_a view_n the_o mind_n have_v of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o its_o idea_n or_o of_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v one_o to_o another_o 2._o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o know_v any_o proposition_n which_o have_v be_v once_o lay_v before_o his_o thought_n he_o evident_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n whereof_o it_o consist_v and_o so_o lodge_v it_o in_o his_o memory_n that_o whenever_o that_o proposition_n come_v again_o to_o be_v reflect_v on_o he_o without_o doubt_n or_o hesitation_n embrace_v the_o right_a side_n assent_v to_o and_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o
order_v as_o to_o reflect_v the_o great_a number_n of_o globule_n of_o light_n and_o to_o give_v they_o that_o proper_a rotation_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o produce_v this_o sensation_n of_o white_a in_o we_o the_o more_o white_a will_v that_o body_n appear_v that_o from_o a_o equal_a space_n send_v to_o the_o retina_fw-la the_o great_a number_n of_o such_o corpuscle_n with_o that_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o motion_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o light_n consist_v in_o very_o small_a round_a globule_n nor_o of_o whiteness_n in_o such_o a_o texture_n of_o part_n as_o give_v a_o certain_a rotation_n to_o these_o globule_n when_o it_o reflect_v they_o for_o i_o be_o not_o now_o treat_v physical_o of_o light_n or_o colour_n but_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o i_o can_v and_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a any_o one_o will_v make_v intelligible_a that_o he_o do_v conceive_v how_o body_n without_o we_o can_v any_o way_n affect_v our_o sense_n but_o by_o the_o immediate_a contact_n of_o the_o sensible_a body_n themselves_o as_o in_o taste_v and_o feel_v or_o the_o impulse_n of_o some_o insensible_a particle_n come_v from_o they_o as_o in_o see_v hear_v and_o smell_a by_o the_o different_a impulse_n of_o which_o part_n cause_v by_o their_o different_a size_n figure_n and_o motion_n the_o variety_n of_o sensation_n be_v produce_v in_o we_o §_o 12._o whether_o then_o they_o be_v globule_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o verticity_n about_o their_o own_o centre_n that_o produce_v the_o idea_n of_o whiteness_n in_o we_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o more_o particle_n of_o light_n be_v reflect_v from_o a_o body_n fit_v to_o give_v they_o that_o peculiar_a motion_n which_o produce_v the_o sensation_n of_o whiteness_n in_o we_o and_o possible_o too_o the_o quick_a the_o peculiar_a motion_n be_v the_o white_a do_v the_o body_n appear_v from_o which_o the_o great_a number_n be_v reflect_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o paper_n put_v in_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o the_o shade_n and_o in_o a_o dark_a hole_n in_o each_o of_o which_o it_o will_v produce_v in_o we_o the_o idea_n of_o whiteness_n in_o far_o different_a degree_n §_o 13._o not_o know_v therefore_o what_o number_n of_o particle_n nor_o what_o motion_n of_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o produce_v any_o precise_a degree_n of_o whiteness_n we_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o certain_a equality_n of_o any_o two_o degree_n of_o whiteness_n because_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a standard_n to_o measure_v they_o by_o nor_o mean_n to_o distinguish_v every_o the_o least_o real_a difference_n the_o only_a help_n we_o have_v be_v from_o our_o sense_n which_o in_o this_o point_n fail_v we_o but_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o produce_v in_o the_o mind_n clear_o distinct_a idea_n who_o difference_n can_v be_v perfect_o retain_v there_o these_o idea_n of_o colour_n as_o we_o see_v in_o different_a kind_n as_o blue_a and_o red_a be_v as_o capable_a of_o demonstration_n as_o idea_n of_o number_n and_o extension_n what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v of_o whiteness_n and_o colour_n i_o think_v hold_v true_a in_o all_o secundary_n quality_n and_o their_o modes_n §_o 14._o these_o two_o viz._n intuition_n and_o demonstration_n be_v the_o degree_n of_o our_o knowledge_n whatever_o come_v short_a of_o one_o of_o these_o with_o what_o assurance_n soever_o embrace_v be_v but_o faith_n or_o opinion_n but_o not_o knowledge_n at_o least_o in_o all_o general_a truth_n there_o be_v indeed_o another_o perception_n of_o the_o mind_n employ_v about_o the_o particular_a existence_n of_o finite_a being_n without_o we_o which_o go_v beyond_o bare_a probability_n and_o yet_o not_o reach_v perfect_o to_o either_o of_o the_o foregoing_a degree_n of_o certainty_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o knowledge_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o idea_n we_o receive_v from_o a_o external_a object_n be_v in_o our_o mind_n this_o be_v intuitive_a knowledge_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o bare_o that_o idea_n in_o our_o mind_n whether_o we_o can_v thence_o certain_o infer_v the_o existence_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o we_o which_o correspond_v to_o that_o idea_n be_v that_o whereof_o some_o man_n think_v there_o may_v be_v a_o question_n make_v because_o man_n may_v have_v such_o idea_n in_o their_o mind_n when_o no_o such_o thing_n exist_v no_o such_o object_n affect_v their_o sense_n but_o yet_o here_o i_o think_v we_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o evidence_n that_o put_v we_o past_o doubt_v for_o i_o ask_v any_o one_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o invincible_o conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o a_o different_a perception_n when_o he_o look_v on_o the_o sun_n by_o day_n and_o think_v on_o it_o by_o night_n when_o he_o actual_o taste_v wormwood_n or_o smell_v a_o rose_n or_o only_o think_v on_o that_o savour_n or_o odour_n we_o as_o plain_o find_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o any_o idea_n revive_v in_o our_o mind_n by_o our_o own_o memory_n and_o actual_o come_v into_o our_o mind_n by_o our_o sense_n as_o we_o do_v between_o any_o two_o distinct_a idea_n if_o any_o one_o say_v a_o dream_n may_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o all_o these_o idea_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o we_o without_o any_o external_a object_n he_o may_v please_v to_o dream_v that_o i_o make_v he_o this_o answer_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n whether_o i_o remove_v his_o scruple_n or_o no_o where_o all_o be_v but_o dream_n reason_v and_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o use_n truth_n and_o knowledge_n nothing_o 2._o that_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v allow_v a_o very_a manifest_a difference_n between_o dream_v of_o be_v in_o a_o fire_n and_o be_v actual_o in_o it_o but_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o appear_v so_o sceptical_a as_o to_o maintain_v that_o what_o i_o call_v be_v actual_o in_o the_o fire_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dream_n and_o that_o we_o can_v thereby_o certain_o 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be_v found_v on_o and_o employ_v about_o only_o our_o idea_n will_v it_o not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o our_o idea_n and_o that_o where_o our_o idea_n be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a or_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a our_o knowledge_n will_v be_v so_o too_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v no_o for_o our_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o two_o idea_n its_o clearness_n or_o obscurity_n consist_v in_o the_o clearness_n or_o obscurity_n of_o that_o perception_n and_o not_o in_o the_o clearness_n or_o obscurity_n of_o the_o idea_n themselves_o v_o g._n a_o man_n that_o have_v as_o clear_a idea_n of_o the_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n and_o of_o equality_n to_o two_o right_a one_o as_o any_o mathematician_n in_o the_o world_n may_v yet_o have_v but_o a_o very_a obscure_a perception_n of_o their_o agreement_n and_o so_o have_v but_o a_o very_a obscure_a knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a idea_n can_v never_o produce_v any_o clear_a or_o distinct_a knowledge_n because_o as_o far_o as_o any_o idea_n be_v confuse_v or_o obscure_a so_o far_o the_o mind_n can_v never_o perceive_v clear_o whether_o they_o agree_v or_o disagree_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o (null)_o knowledge_n §_o 1._o knowledge_n as_o have_v be_v say_v lie_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o first_o we_o can_v have_v knowledge_n no_o far_o than_o we_o have_v idea_n §_o 2._o second_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n far_o than_o we_o can_v have_v perception_n of_o that_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n which_o perception_n be_v 1._o either_o by_o intuition_n or_o the_o immediate_a compare_v any_o two_o idea_n or_o 2._o by_o reason_n
it_o may_v be_v go_v over_o more_o than_o once_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o least_o change_n in_o the_o idea_n this_o can_v be_v thus_o do_v in_o moral_a idea_n we_o have_v no_o sensible_a mark_n that_o resemble_v they_o whereby_o we_o can_v set_v they_o down_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o word_n to_o express_v they_o by_o which_o though_o when_o write_v they_o remain_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o may_v change_v in_o the_o same_o man_n and_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o they_o be_v not_o different_a in_o different_a person_n second_o another_o thing_n that_o make_v the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o ethic_n be_v that_o moral_a idea_n be_v common_o more_o complex_fw-la than_o those_o of_o the_o figure_n ordinary_o consider_v in_o mathematics_n from_o whence_o these_o two_o inconvenience_n follow_v first_o that_o their_o name_n be_v of_o more_o uncertain_a signification_n the_o precise_a collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n they_o stand_v for_o not_o be_v 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the_o mind_n at_o all_o to_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n of_o any_o two_o or_o more_o number_n their_o equality_n or_o proportion_n that_o the_o mind_n have_v only_o by_o intuition_n of_o its_o own_o idea_n of_o the_o number_n themselves_o but_o the_o numerical_a character_n be_v help_n to_o the_o memory_n to_o record_v and_o retain_v the_o several_a idea_n about_o which_o the_o demonstration_n be_v make_v whereby_o a_o man_n may_v know_v how_o far_o his_o intuitive_a knowledge_n in_o survey_v several_a of_o the_o particular_n have_v proceed_v that_o so_o he_o may_v without_o confusion_n go_v on_o to_o what_o be_v yet_o unknown_a and_o at_o last_o have_v in_o one_o view_n before_o he_o the_o result_n of_o all_o his_o perception_n and_o reason_n §_o 20_o one_o part_n of_o these_o disadvantage_n in_o moral_a idea_n which_o have_v make_v they_o be_v think_v not_o capable_a of_o demonstration_n may_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n be_v remedy_v by_o definition_n set_v down_o that_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n which_o every_o term_n shall_v stand_v for_o and_o then_o use_v the_o term_n stedy_o and_o constant_o for_o that_o precise_a collection_n and_o what_o method_n algebra_n or_o something_o of_o that_o kind_n may_v hereafter_o suggest_v to_o remove_v the_o other_o difficulty_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o foretell_v confident_a i_o be_o that_o if_o man_n will_v in_o the_o same_o method_n and_o with_o the_o same_o indifferency_n search_v after_o moral_a as_o they_o do_v mathematical_a truth_n they_o will_v find_v they_o to_o have_v a_o strong_a connexion_n one_o with_o another_o and_o a_o more_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o to_o come_v near_a perfect_a demonstration_n than_o be_v common_o imagine_v but_o much_o of_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v whilst_o the_o desire_n of_o esteem_n riches_n or_o power_n make_v man_n espouse_v the_o well_o endow_v opinion_n in_o fashion_n and_o then_o seek_v argument_n either_o to_o make_v good_a their_o beauty_n or_o varnish_v over_o and_o cover_v their_o deformity_n nothing_o be_v so_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o truth_n be_v to_o the_o mind_n nothing_o so_o deform_v and_o irreconcilable_a to_o the_o understanding_n as_o a_o lye_n for_o though_o many_o a_o man_n can_v with_o satisfaction_n enough_o own_o he_o no_o very_o handsome_a wife_n in_o his_o bosom_n yet_o who_o be_v bold_a enough_o open_o to_o avow_v that_o he_o have_v espouse_v a_o falsehood_n and_o receive_v into_o his_o breast_n so_o ugly_a a_o thing_n as_o a_o lie_n whilst_o the_o party_n of_o man_n i_o say_v cram_v their_o tenant_n down_o all_o man_n throat_n who_o they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o power_n without_o permit_v they_o to_o examine_v their_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n and_o will_v not_o let_v truth_n have_v fair_a play_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o man_n the_o liberty_n to_o search_v after_o it_o what_o improvement_n can_v be_v expect_v of_o this_o kind_n what_o great_a light_n can_v be_v hope_v for_o in_o the_o moral_a science_n the_o subject_a part_n of_o mankind_n in_o most_o place_n might_n instead_o thereof_o with_o egyptian_a bondage_n expect_v egyptian_a darkness_n be_v not_o the_o candle_n of_o the_o lord_n set_v up_o by_o himself_o in_o man_n mind_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o breath_n or_o power_n of_o man_n whole_o to_o extinguish_v §_o 21._o as_o to_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o our_o knowledge_n viz._n of_o the_o real_a actual_a existence_n of_o thing_n without_o we_o we_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n a_o demonstrative_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o we_o have_v no_o other_o but_o a_o sensitive_a knowledge_n which_o extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o object_n present_v to_o our_o sense_n §_o 22._o our_o knowledge_n be_v so_o narrow_a as_o i_o have_v show_v it_o will_v perhaps_o give_v we_o some_o light_n into_o the_o present_a state_n of_o our_o mind_n if_o we_o look_v a_o little_a into_o the_o dark_a side_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o our_o ignorance_n which_o be_v infinite_o large_a than_o our_o knowledge_n may_v serve_v much_o to_o the_o quiet_v of_o dispute_n and_o improvement_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n if_o discover_v how_o far_o we_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n we_o confine_v our_o thought_n within_o the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o launch_v not_o out_o into_o that_o abyss_n of_o darkness_n where_o we_o have_v not_o eye_n to_o see_v nor_o faculty_n to_o perceive_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o presumption_n that_o nothing_o be_v beyond_o our_o comprehension_n but_o to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o folly_n of_o such_o a_o conceit_n we_o need_v not_o go_v far_o he_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n know_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o he_o need_v
nor_o can_v we_o conceive_v this_o relation_n this_o connexion_n of_o these_o two_o idea_n to_o be_v possible_o mutable_a or_o depend_v on_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o of_o choice_n make_v it_o thus_o or_o can_v make_v it_o otherwise_o but_o the_o coherence_n and_o continuity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n the_o production_n of_o sensation_n in_o we_o of_o colour_n and_o sound_n etc._n etc._n by_o impulse_n and_o motion_n nay_o the_o original_a rule_n and_o communication_n of_o motion_n be_v such_o wherein_o we_o can_v discover_v no_o natural_a connexion_n with_o any_o idea_n we_o have_v we_o can_v but_o ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o wise_a architect_n i_o need_v not_o i_o think_v here_o mention_v the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o body_n the_o future_a state_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o every_o one_o acknowledge_v to_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n the_o thing_n that_o as_o far_o as_o our_o observation_n reach_v we_o constant_o find_v to_o proceed_v regular_o we_o may_v conclude_v do_v act_n by_o a_o law_n set_v they_o but_o yet_o a_o law_n that_o we_o know_v not_o whereby_o though_o cause_n work_v steady_o and_o effect_n constant_o flow_v from_o they_o yet_o their_o connexion_n and_o dependency_n be_v not_o discoverable_a in_o our_o idea_n we_o can_v have_v but_o a_o experimental_a knowledge_n of_o they_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v what_o a_o darkness_n we_o be_v involve_v in_o how_o little_a it_o be_v of_o be_v and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o we_o be_v capable_a to_o know_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o our_o knowledge_n when_o we_o modest_o think_v with_o ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o that_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o philosophical_a knowledge_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v about_o we_o and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o we_o concern_v their_o secundary_a quality_n power_n and_o operation_n we_o can_v have_v no_o universal_a certainty_n several_a effect_n come_v every_o day_n within_o the_o notice_n of_o our_o sense_n of_o which_o we_o have_v so_o far_o sensitive_a knowledge_n but_o the_o cause_n manner_n and_o certainty_n of_o their_o production_n for_o the_o two_o forego_v reason_n we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o in_o these_o we_o can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o particular_a experience_n inform_v we_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o by_o analogy_n to_o guess_v what_o effect_n the_o like_a body_n be_v upon_o other_o trial_n like_a to_o produce_v but_o as_o to_o a_o perfect_a science_n of_o natural_a body_n not_o to_o mention_v spiritual_a being_n we_o be_v i_o think_v so_o far_o from_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n that_o i_o conclude_v it_o lose_v labour_n to_o seek_v after_o it_o §_o 30._o three_o where_o we_o have_v adequate_a idea_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o they_o yet_o we_o be_v often_o ignorant_a for_o want_v of_o trace_v those_o idea_n we_o have_v or_o may_v have_v and_o find_v out_o those_o intermediate_v idea_n which_o may_v show_v we_o what_o habitude_n of_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n they_o have_v one_o with_o another_o and_o thus_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o mathematical_a truth_n not_o out_o of_o any_o imperfection_n of_o their_o faculty_n or_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o for_o want_v of_o application_n in_o acquire_v examine_v and_o by_o due_a way_n compare_v those_o idea_n that_o which_o have_v most_o contribute_v to_o hinder_v the_o due_a trace_v of_o our_o idea_n and_o find_v out_o their_o relation_n and_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n one_o with_o another_o have_v be_v i_o suppose_v the_o ill_a use_n of_o word_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o man_n shall_v ever_o true_o seek_v or_o certain_o discover_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n themselves_o whilst_o their_o thought_n flutter_v about_o or_o stick_v only_o in_o sound_n of_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a signification_n mathematician_n abstract_v their_o thought_n from_o name_n and_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o set_v before_o their_o mind_n the_o idea_n themselves_o that_o they_o will_v consider_v and_o not_o sound_v instead_o of_o they_o have_v avoid_v thereby_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o perplexity_n pudder_a and_o confusion_n which_o have_v so_o much_o hinder_v man_n progress_n in_o other_o part_n of_o knowledge_n who_o stick_v in_o word_n of_o undetermined_a and_o uncertain_a signification_n be_v unable_a to_o distinguish_v true_a from_o false_a certain_a from_o probable_a consistent_a from_o inconsistent_a in_o their_o own_o opinion_n whereby_o the_o increase_n bring_v into_o the_o stock_n of_o real_a knowledge_n have_v be_v very_o little_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o school_n dispute_n and_o write_n the_o world_n have_v be_v fill_v with_o whilst_o man_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o great_a wood_n of_o word_n know_v not_o whereabout_o they_o be_v how_o far_o their_o discovery_n be_v advance_v or_o what_o be_v want_v in_o their_o own_o or_o the_o general_a stock_n of_o knowledge_n have_v man_n in_o their_o discovery_n of_o the_o material_a do_v as_o they_o have_v in_o those_o of_o the_o intellectual_a world_n involve_v all_o in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a term_n and_o way_n of_o talk_v volume_n write_v of_o navigation_n and_o voyage_n theory_n and_o story_n of_o zone_n and_o tide_n multiply_v and_o dispute_v nay_o ship_n build_v and_o fleet_n set_v out_o will_v never_o have_v teach_v we_o the_o way_n beyond_o the_o line_n and_o the_o antipode_n will_v be_v still_o as_o much_o unknown_a as_o when_o it_o be_v declare_v heresy_n to_o hold_v there_o be_v any_o but_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o word_n and_o the_o ill_a or_o careless_a use_n that_o be_v common_o make_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n more_o of_o it_o here_o §_o 31._o hitherto_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o extent_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o being_n that_n be_v there_o be_v another_o extent_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o universality_n which_o will_v also_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n our_o knowledge_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o idea_n if_o the_o idea_n be_v abstract_a who_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n we_o perceive_v our_o knowledge_n be_v universal_a for_o what_o be_v know_v of_o such_o general_a idea_n will_v be_v true_a of_o every_o particular_a thing_n in_o who_o that_o essence_n i._n e._n that_o abstract_a idea_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o what_o be_v once_o know_v of_o such_o idea_n will_v be_v perpetual_o and_o for_o ever_o true_a so_o that_o as_o to_o all_o general_a knowledge_n we_o must_v search_v and_o find_v it_o only_o in_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v only_o the_o examine_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n that_o furnish_v we_o with_o that_o truth_n belong_v to_o essence_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o abstract_a idea_n be_v eternal_a and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o contemplation_n only_o of_o those_o essence_n as_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v only_o from_o experience_n but_o have_v more_o to_o of_o this_o in_o the_o chapter_n where_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o general_a and_o real_a knowledge_n this_o may_v here_o suffice_v as_o to_o the_o universality_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o general_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o reality_n of_o our_o knowledge_n §_o 1._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o my_o reader_n by_o this_o time_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o i_o have_v be_v all_o this_o while_n only_o build_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v to_o i_o to_o what_o purpose_n all_o this_o stir_n knowledge_n say_v you_o be_v only_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n but_o who_o know_v what_o those_o idea_n may_v be_v be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o extravagant_a as_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n brain_n where_o be_v the_o head_n that_o have_v no_o chimaera_n in_o it_o or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sober_a and_o a_o wise_a man_n what_o difference_n will_v there_o be_v by_o your_o rule_n between_o his_o knowledge_n and_o that_o of_o the_o most_o extravagant_a fancy_n in_o the_o world_n they_o both_o have_v their_o idea_n and_o perceive_v their_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n one_o with_o another_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o advantage_n will_v be_v on_o the_o warm-headed_n man_n side_n as_o have_v the_o more_o idea_n and_o the_o more_o lively_a and_o so_o by_o your_o rule_n he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o
know_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o knowledge_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n the_o vision_n of_o a_o enthusiast_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o sober_a man_n will_v be_v equal_o certain_a it_o be_v no_o matter_n how_o thing_n be_v so_o a_o man_n observe_v but_o the_o agreement_n of_o his_o own_o imagination_n and_o talk_v conformable_o it_o be_v all_o truth_n all_o certainty_n such_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n will_v be_v as_o strong_a hold_v of_o truth_n as_o the_o demonstration_n of_o euclid_n that_o a_o harpy_n be_v not_o a_o centaur_n be_v by_o this_o way_n as_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o as_o much_o a_o truth_n as_o that_o a_o square_n be_v not_o a_o circle_n but_o of_o what_o use_n be_v all_o this_o fine_a knowledge_n of_o man_n own_o imagination_n to_o a_o man_n that_o inquire_v after_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n it_o matter_n not_o what_o man_n fancy_n be_v it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v prize_v it_o be_v this_o alone_a give_v a_o value_n to_o our_o reason_n and_o preference_n to_o one_o man_n knowledge_n over_o another_o that_o it_o be_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o real_o be_v and_o not_o of_o dream_n and_o fancy_n §_o 2._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o our_o knowledge_n of_o our_o idea_n terminate_v in_o they_o and_o reach_v no_o far_o where_o there_o be_v something_o far_o intend_v our_o most_o serious_a thought_n will_v be_v of_o little_o more_o use_n than_o the_o resvery_n of_o a_o crazy_a brain_n and_o the_o truth_n build_v thereon_o of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o discourse_n of_o a_o man_n who_o see_v thing_n clear_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o with_o great_a assurance_n utter_v they_o but_o i_o hope_v before_o i_o have_v do_v to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o this_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n go_v a_o little_a far_o than_o bare_a imagination_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o all_o the_o certainty_n of_o general_a truth_n a_o man_n have_v lie_v in_o nothing_o else_o §_o 3._o it_o be_v evident_a the_o mind_n know_v not_o thing_n immediate_o but_o only_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o idea_n it_o have_v of_o they_o our_o knowledge_n therefore_o be_v real_a only_o so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v a_o conformity_n between_o our_o idea_n and_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v here_o the_o criterion_n how_o shall_v the_o mind_n when_o it_o perceive_v nothing_o but_o its_o own_o idea_n know_v that_o they_o agree_v with_o thing_n themselves_o this_o though_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o want_v difficulty_n yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o idea_n that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v agree_v with_o thing_n §_o 4._o first_o the_o first_o be_v simple_a idea_n which_o since_o the_o mind_n as_o have_v be_v show_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v to_o itself_o must_v necessary_o be_v the_o product_n of_o thing_n operate_n on_o the_o mind_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n and_o produce_v therein_o those_o perception_n which_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o our_o maker_n they_o be_v ordain_v and_o adapt_v to_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o simple_a idea_n be_v not_o fiction_n of_o our_o fancy_n but_o the_o natural_a and_o regular_a production_n of_o thing_n without_o we_o real_o operate_n upon_o we_o and_o so_o carry_v with_o they_o all_o the_o conformity_n our_o state_n require_v which_o be_v to_o represent_v thing_n under_o those_o appearance_n they_o be_v fit_v to_o produce_v in_o we_o whereby_o we_o may_v distinguish_v the_o substance_n they_o be_v in_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o our_o uses_n thus_o the_o idea_n of_o whiteness_n or_o bitterness_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n exact_o answer_v that_o power_n which_o be_v in_o any_o body_n to_o produce_v it_o there_o have_v all_o the_o real_a conformity_n it_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v with_o thing_n without_o we_o and_o this_o conformity_n between_o our_o simple_a idea_n and_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a for_o real_a knowledge_n §_o 5._o second_o all_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n except_o those_o of_o substance_n be_v archetype_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v own_o make_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o thing_n nor_o refer_v to_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o to_o their_o original_n can_v want_v any_o conformity_n necessary_a to_o real_a knowledge_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o design_v to_o represent_v any_o thing_n but_o itself_o can_v never_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o wrong_a representation_n nor_o mislead_v we_o from_o the_o true_a apprehension_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o its_o dislikeness_n to_o it_o and_o such_o except_v those_o of_o substance_n be_v all_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n be_v combination_n of_o idea_n which_o the_o mind_n by_o its_o free_a choice_n put_v together_o without_o consider_v any_o connexion_n they_o have_v in_o nature_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o these_o sort_v the_o idea_n themselves_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o archetype_n and_o thing_n no_o otherwise_o regard_v but_o as_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o they_o so_o that_o we_o can_v but_o be_v infallible_o certain_a that_o all_o the_o knowledge_n we_o attain_v concern_v these_o idea_n be_v real_a and_o reach_n thing_n themselves_o because_o in_o all_o our_o thought_n reason_n and_o discourse_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o intend_v thing_n no_o far_o than_o as_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o our_o idea_n so_o that_o in_o these_o we_o can_v miss_v of_o a_o certain_a undoubted_a reality_n §_o 6._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o knowledge_n we_o may_v have_v of_o mathematical_a truth_n be_v not_o only_o certain_a but_o real_a knowledge_n not_o idle_a chimaera_n of_o man_n brain_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v only_o of_o our_o own_o idea_n the_o mathematician_n consider_v the_o truth_n and_o property_n belong_v to_o a_o rectangle_n or_o circle_n only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o idea_n in_o his_o own_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o never_o find_v either_o of_o they_o exist_v mathematical_o i._n e._n precise_o true_a in_o his_o life_n but_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o any_o truth_n or_o property_n belong_v to_o a_o circle_n or_o any_o other_o mathematical_a figure_n be_v nevertheless_o true_a and_o certain_a even_o of_o real_a thing_n exist_v because_o real_a thing_n be_v no_o far_o concern_v nor_o intend_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o any_o such_o proposition_n than_o as_o thing_n real_o agree_v to_o those_o archetype_n in_o his_o mind_n be_v it_o true_a of_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o triangle_n that_o its_o three_o angle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o it_o be_v true_a also_o of_o a_o triangle_n wherever_o it_o real_o exist_v what_o ever_o other_o figure_n exist_v that_o be_v not_o exact_o answerable_a to_o that_o idea_n of_o a_o triangle_n in_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o that_o proposition_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v certain_a all_o his_o knowledge_n concern_v such_o idea_n be_v real_a knowledge_n because_o intend_v thing_n no_o far_a than_o they_o agree_v with_o those_o his_o idea_n he_o be_v sure_o what_o he_o know_v concern_v those_o figure_n when_o they_o have_v bare_o a_o ideal_o existence_n in_o his_o mind_n will_v hold_v true_a of_o they_o also_o when_o they_o have_v a_o real_a existence_n in_o matter_n his_o consideration_n be_v bare_o of_o those_o figure_n which_o be_v the_o same_o wherever_o or_o however_o they_o exist_v §_o 7._o and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o moral_a knowledge_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o real_a certainty_n as_o mathematics_n for_o certainty_n be_v but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n and_o demonstration_n nothing_o but_o the_o perception_n of_o such_o agreement_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o other_o idea_n or_o medium_n our_o moral_a idea_n as_o well_o as_o mathematical_a be_v archetype_n themselves_o and_o so_o adequate_a and_o complete_a idea_n all_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o they_o will_v produce_v real_a knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o in_o mathematical_a figure_n §_o 8._o that_o which_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v our_o knowledge_n certain_a be_v the_o clearness_n of_o our_o idea_n and_o that_o which_o be_v require_v to_o make_v it_o reâ—l_v be_v that_o they_o answer_v their_o archetype_n nor_o let_v it_o be_v wonder_v that_o i_o place_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o idea_n with_o so_o little_a care_n and_o regard_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o
thing_n since_o most_o of_o those_o discourse_n which_o take_v up_o the_o thought_n and_o engage_v the_o dispute_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o inquire_v after_o truth_n and_o certainty_n will_n i_o presume_v upon_o examination_n be_v find_v to_o be_v general_a proposition_n and_o notion_n in_o which_o existence_n be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v all_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o mathematician_n about_o the_o square_n of_o a_o circle_n conic_a section_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o mathematics_n concern_v not_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o of_o those_o figure_n but_o their_o demonstration_n which_o depend_v on_o their_o idea_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o square_a or_o circle_n exist_v in_o the_o world_n or_o no._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o moral_a discourse_n abstract_n from_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o the_o existence_n of_o those_o virtue_n in_o the_o world_n whereof_o they_o treat_v nor_o be_v tully_n office_n less_o true_a because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o the_o world_n that_o exact_o practise_v his_o rule_n and_o live_v up_o to_o that_o pattern_n of_o a_o virtuous_a man_n which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o and_o which_o exist_v no_o where_o when_o he_o write_v but_o in_o idea_n if_o it_o be_v true_a in_o speculation_n i._n e._n in_o idea_n that_o murder_n deserve_v death_n it_o will_v also_o be_v true_a in_o reality_n of_o any_o action_n that_o exist_v comformable_a to_o that_o idea_n of_o murder_n as_o for_o other_o action_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o proposition_n concern_v they_o not_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o species_n of_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o other_o essence_n but_o those_o idea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n §_o 9_o but_o it_o will_v here_o be_v say_v that_o if_o moral_a knowledge_n be_v place_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o our_o own_o moral_a idea_n and_o those_o as_o other_o mode_n be_v of_o our_o own_o 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or_o trapezium_fw-la or_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o property_n of_o and_o demonstration_n about_o that_o idea_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o call_v it_o a_o rectangular-triangle_n i_o confess_v the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n by_o the_o impropriety_n of_o speech_n will_v at_o first_o disturb_v he_o who_o know_v not_o what_o idea_n it_o stand_v for_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o figure_n be_v draw_v the_o consequence_n and_o demonstration_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a and_o just_o the_o same_o be_v it_o in_o moral_a knowledge_n let_v a_o man_n have_v the_o idea_n of_o take_v from_o other_o without_o their_o consent_n what_o their_o honest_a industry_n have_v possess_v they_o of_o and_o call_v this_o justice_n if_o he_o please_v he_o that_o take_v the_o name_n here_o without_o the_o idea_n put_v to_o it_o will_v be_v mistake_v by_o join_v another_o idea_n of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o name_n but_o strip_v the_o idea_n of_o that_o name_n or_o take_v it_o such_o as_o it_o be_v 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advantage_n of_o immortality_n and_o life_n everlasting_a which_o he_o have_v above_o other_o material_a being_n to_o annex_v it_o i_o say_v to_o the_o cut_a of_o his_o beard_n or_o the_o fashion_n of_o his_o coat_n for_o this_o or_o that_o outward_a make_n of_o our_o body_n no_o more_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o eternal_a duration_n than_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o man_n suit_n give_v he_o reasonable_a ground_n to_o imagine_v it_o will_v never_o wear_v out_o or_o that_o it_o will_v make_v he_o immortal_a it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v say_v that_o no_o body_n think_v that_o the_o shape_n make_v any_o thing_n immortal_a but_o it_o be_v the_o shape_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n within_o which_o be_v immortal_a i_o wonder_v who_o make_v it_o the_o sign_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n for_o bare_o say_v it_o will_v not_o make_v it_o so_o it_o will_v require_v some_o proof_n to_o persuade_v one_o of_o it_o no_o figure_n that_o i_o know_v speak_v any_o such_o language_n for_o it_o may_v as_o rational_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o a_o man_n wherein_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o more_o appearance_n or_o action_n of_o life_n than_o there_o be_v in_o a_o statue_n have_v yet_o nevertheless_o a_o live_a soul_n in_o it_o because_o of_o its_o shape_n as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o rational_a soul_n in_o a_o changeling_n because_o he_o have_v the_o outside_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n when_o his_o action_n carry_v far_o less_o mark_n of_o reason_n with_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o many_o a_o beast_n §_o 16._o but_o it_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o rational_a parent_n and_o must_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v a_o rational_a soul_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o logic_n you_o must_v conclude_v so_o i_o be_o
the_o truth_n of_o other_o without_o proof_n which_o be_v as_o self-evident_a as_o these_o and_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n intuitive_a knowledge_n neither_o require_v nor_o admit_v any_o proof_n one_o part_n of_o it_o more_o than_o another_o he_o that_o will_v suppose_v it_o do_v take_v away_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n and_o he_o that_o need_v any_o proof_n to_o make_v he_o certain_a and_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o this_o proposition_n that_o two_o be_v equal_a to_o two_o will_v also_o have_v need_n of_o a_o proof_n to_o make_v he_o admit_v that_o what_o be_v be_v he_o that_o need_v a_o probation_n to_o convince_v he_o that_o two_o be_v not_o three_o that_o white_a be_v not_o black_a that_o a_o triangle_n be_v not_o a_o circle_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o two_o clear_a distinct_a idea_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o will_v need_v also_o a_o demonstration_n to_o convince_v he_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v §_o 20._o and_o as_o these_o maxim_n be_v of_o little_a use_n where_o we_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n so_o they_o be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v of_o dangerous_a use_n where_o our_o idea_n be_v not_o clear_a and_o distinct_a and_o where_o we_o use_v word_n that_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o clear_v and_o distinct_a idea_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o loose_a and_o wander_a signification_n sometime_o stand_v for_o one_o and_o sometime_o for_o another_o idea_n from_o which_o follow_v mistake_v and_o error_n which_o these_o maxim_n bring_v as_o proof_n to_o establish_v proposition_n wherein_o the_o term_n stand_v for_o confuse_a or_o uncertain_a idea_n do_v by_o their_o authority_n confirm_v and_o rivet_v chap._n viii_o of_o trifle_a proposition_n §_o 1._o whether_o the_o maxim_n treat_v of_o in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n be_v of_o that_o use_n to_o real_a knowledge_n as_o be_v general_o suppose_v i_o leave_v to_o be_v consider_v this_o i_o think_v may_v confident_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v universal_a proposition_n that_o though_o they_o be_v certain_o true_a yet_o they_o add_v no_o light_n to_o our_o understanding_n bring_v no_o increase_n to_o our_o knowledge_n such_o be_v §_o 2._o first_o all_o pure_o identical_a proposition_n these_o obvious_o and_o at_o first_o blush_n appear_v to_o contain_v no_o instruction_n in_o they_o for_o when_o we_o affirm_v the_o same_o term_n of_o itself_o whether_o it_o be_v bare_o verbal_a or_o whether_o it_o contain_v any_o clear_a and_o real_a idea_n it_o show_v we_o nothing_o but_o what_o we_o must_v certain_o know_v before_o whether_o such_o a_o proposition_n be_v either_o make_v by_o or_o propose_v to_o we_o indeed_o that_o most_o general_a one_o what_o be_v be_v may_v serve_v sometime_o to_o show_v a_o man_n the_o absurdity_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o when_o by_o circumlocution_n or_o equivocal_a term_n he_o will_v in_o particular_a instance_n deny_v the_o same_o 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self-evident_a proposition_n of_o oyster_n i._n e._n oyster_n be_v oyster_n and_o yet_o with_o all_o this_o not_o have_v be_v one_o whit_n the_o wise_a or_o more_o know_v and_o that_o way_n of_o handle_v the_o matter_n will_v much_o at_o one_o have_v satisfy_v the_o monkey_n hunger_n or_o a_o man_n understanding_n and_o they_o will_v have_v improve_v in_o knowledge_n and_o bulk_n together_o §_o 4._o second_o another_o sort_n of_o trifle_a proposition_n be_v when_o a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a a_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o word_n define_v such_o be_v all_o proposition_n wherein_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v predicate_v of_o the_o species_n or_o more_o comprehensive_a of_o less_o comprehensive_a termsâ—_n for_o what_o information_n what_o knowledge_n carry_v this_o preposition_n in_o it_o viz._n lead_n be_v a_o metal_n to_o a_o man_n who_o know_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n the_o name_n lead_v stand_v for_o all_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o complex_fw-la one_o signify_v by_o the_o term_n metal_n be_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o before_o comprehend_v and_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n lead_v indeed_o to_o a_o man_n that_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n metal_n and_o not_o of_o the_o word_n lead_v it_o be_v a_o short_a way_n to_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n lead_v by_o say_v it_o be_v a_o metal_n which_o at_o once_o express_v several_a of_o its_o simple_a idea_n than_o to_o enumerate_v they_o one_o by_o one_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o body_n very_o heavy_a fusible_a and_o malleable_a §_o 5._o alike_o trifle_v it_o be_v to_o predicate_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o term_n define_v or_o to_o affirm_v any_o one_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o a_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a complex_fw-la idea_n as_o all_o gold_n be_v fusible_a for_o fusibility_n be_v one_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o the_o complex_fw-la one_o the_o sound_a gold_n stand_v for_o what_o can_v it_o be_v but_o play_v with_o sound_n by_o affirm_v that_o of_o the_o name_n gold_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o its_o receive_a signification_n it_o will_v be_v think_v little_o better_o than_o ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v grave_o as_o a_o truth_n of_o moment_n that_o gold_n be_v yellow_a and_o i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o be_v any_o jot_n more_o material_a to_o say_v it_o be_v fusible_a unless_o that_o quality_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o which_o the_o sound_a gold_n be_v the_o mark_n in_o ordinary_a speech_n what_o instruction_n can_v it_o carry_v with_o it_o to_o tell_v one_o that_o which_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v already_o or_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o know_v before_o for_o i_o be_o suppose_v to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n another_o use_n to_o i_o or_o else_o he_o be_v to_o tell_v i_o and_o if_o i_o know_v that_o the_o name_n 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be_v a_o amble_a horse_n or_o a_o neigh_a amble_a animal_n both_o be_v only_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o make_v i_o know_v but_o this_o that_o body_n sense_n and_o motion_n or_o power_n of_o sensation_n and_o move_a be_v three_o of_o those_o simple_a idea_n that_o i_o always_o comprehend_v and_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n man_n and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v together_o the_o name_n man_n belong_v not_o to_o that_o thing_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o that_o body_n sense_n and_o motion_n and_o a_o certain_a way_n of_o go_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o voice_n be_v some_o of_o those_o simple_a idea_n which_o i_o always_o comprehend_v and_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n palfry_n and_o when_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v together_o the_o name_n palfry_n belong_v not_o to_o that_o thing_n it_o be_v just_a the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n when_o any_o term_n stand_v for_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o 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of_o the_o word_n palfry_n but_o do_v thereby_o teach_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o word_n palfry_n in_o his_o or_o romance-language_n stand_v for_o all_o these_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o thing_n where_o any_o of_o theâ—e_n be_v want_v but_o he_o that_o shall_v tell_v i_o that_o in_o whatever_o thing_n sense_n motion_n reason_n and_o laughter_n be_v unite_v that_o thing_n have_v actual_o a_o notion_n of_o god_n or_o will_v be_v cast_v into_o a_o sleep_n by_o opium_n make_v indeed_o a_o instructive_a proposition_n because_o neither_o have_v the_o notion_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v cast_v into_o sleep_n by_o opium_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o idea_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n man_n we_o be_v by_o such_o proposition_n teach_v something_o more_o than_o bare_o what_o the_o word_n man_n stand_v for_o and_o therefore_o the_o knowledge_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v more_o than_o verbal_a §_o 7._o before_o a_o man_n make_v any_o proposition_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o 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with_o it_o instructive_a real_a knowledge_n §_o 9_o we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o what_o combination_n there_o be_v of_o simple_a idea_n exist_v together_o in_o substance_n but_o by_o our_o sense_n we_o can_v make_v any_o universal_a certain_a proposition_n concern_v they_o any_o far_a than_o our_o nominal_a essence_n lead_v we_o which_o be_v to_o a_o very_a few_o and_o inconsiderable_a truth_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o depend_v on_o their_o real_a constitution_n the_o general_a proposition_n that_o be_v make_v about_o substance_n if_o they_o be_v certain_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o trifle_v and_o if_o they_o be_v instructive_a be_v uncertain_a and_o such_o as_o we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o their_o real_a truth_n how_o much_o soever_o constant_a observation_n and_o analogy_n may_v assist_v our_o judgement_n in_o guess_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o may_v often_o meet_v with_o very_o clear_a and_o coherent_a discourse_n that_o 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man_n animal_n form_n soul_n vegetative_a sensitive_a rational_a may_v make_v several_a undoubted_a proposition_n about_o the_o soul_n without_o know_v at_o all_o what_o the_o soul_n real_o be_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n a_o man_n may_v find_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o proposition_n reason_n and_o conclusion_n in_o book_n of_o metaphysic_n school-divinity_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o after_o all_o know_v as_o little_a of_o god_n spirit_n or_o body_n as_o he_o do_v before_o he_o set_v out_o §_o 10._o he_o that_o have_v liberty_n to_o define_v i._n e._n determine_v the_o signification_n of_o his_o name_n of_o substance_n as_o certain_o every_o one_o do_v in_o effect_n who_o make_v they_o stand_v for_o his_o own_o idea_n and_o make_v their_o signification_n at_o a_o venture_n take_v they_o from_o his_o own_o or_o other_o man_n fancy_n and_o not_o from_o a_o examination_n and_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n themselves_o may_z with_o little_a trouble_n demonstrate_v they_o one_o of_o another_o wherein_o however_o thing_n agree_v or_o disagree_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n he_o need_v mind_n nothing_o but_o his_o own_o notion_n with_o the_o name_n he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o thereby_o no_o more_o increase_v his_o own_o knowledge_n than_o he_o do_v his_o riches_n who_o take_v a_o bag_n of_o counter_n call_v one_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n a_o pound_n another_o in_o another_o place_n a_o shilling_n and_o a_o three_o in_o a_o three_o place_n a_o penny_n and_o so_o proceed_v may_v undoubted_o reckon_v right_a and_o cast_v up_o a_o great_a sum_n according_a to_o his_o counter_n so_o place_v and_o stand_v for_o more_o or_o less_o as_o he_o please_v without_o be_v one_o jot_n the_o rich_a or_o without_o even_o know_v how_o much_o a_o pound_n shilling_n or_o penny_n be_v but_o only_o that_o one_o be_v
contain_v in_o the_o other_o twenty_o time_n and_o contain_v the_o other_o twelve_o which_o a_o man_n may_v also_o do_v in_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n by_o make_v they_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o more_o or_o less_o or_o equal_o comprehensive_a §_o 11._o though_o yet_o concern_v most_o word_n use_v in_o discourse_n especial_o argumentative_a and_o controversial_a there_o be_v this_o more_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o which_o be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o trifle_a and_o which_o set_v we_o yet_o far_o from_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n we_o hope_v to_o attain_v by_o they_o or_o find_v in_o they_o viz._n that_o most_o writer_n be_v so_o far_o from_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n that_o they_o use_v their_o word_n loose_o and_o uncertain_o and_o do_v not_o by_o use_v they_o constant_o and_o steady_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n make_v plain_a and_o clear_a deduction_n of_o word_n one_o from_o another_o and_o make_v their_o discourse_n coherent_a and_o clear_a how_o little_a soever_o it_o be_v instructive_a which_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o do_v do_v they_o not_o find_v it_o convenient_a to_o shelter_v their_o ignorance_n or_o obstinacy_n under_o the_o obscurity_n and_o perplexedness_n of_o their_o term_n to_o which_o perhaps_o inadvertency_n and_o ill_a custom_n do_v in_o many_o man_n much_o contribute_v §_o 12._o to_o conclude_v bare_o verbal_a proposition_n may_v be_v know_v by_o these_o follow_a mark_n first_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o two_o abstract_a term_n be_v affirm_v one_o of_o another_o be_v bare_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o sound_n for_o since_o no_o abstract_a idea_n can_v be_v the_o same_o with_o any_o other_o but_o its_o self_n when_o its_o abstract_n name_n be_v affirm_v of_o any_o other_o term_n it_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o it_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n or_o that_o these_o two_o name_n signify_v the_o same_o idea_n thus_o shall_v any_o one_o say_v that_o parsimony_n be_v frugality_n that_o gratitude_n be_v justice_n that_o this_o or_o that_o action_n be_v or_o â—s_v not_o temperance_n however_o specious_a these_o and_o the_o like_a proposition_n may_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v yet_o when_o we_o come_v to_o press_v they_o and_o examine_v nice_o what_o they_o contain_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o all_o amount_n to_o nothing_o but_o the_o signfication_n of_o those_o term_n §_o 13._o second_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n which_o any_o term_n stand_v for_o be_v predicate_v of_o that_o term_n be_v only_o verbal_a v_o g._n to_o say_v that_o gold_n be_v a_o metal_n or_o heavy_a and_o thus_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o more_o comprehensive_a word_n call_v genera_n be_v affirm_v of_o subordinate_a or_o less_o comprehensive_a call_v species_n or_o individual_n be_v bare_o verbal_a when_o by_o these_o two_o rule_n we_o have_v examine_v the_o proposition_n that_o make_v up_o the_o discourse_n we_o ordinary_o meet_v with_o both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o book_n we_o shall_v perhaps_o find_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o than_o be_v usual_o suspect_v be_v pure_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o these_o sign_n this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o wherever_o the_o distinct_a idea_n any_o word_n stand_v for_o be_v not_o know_v and_o consider_v and_o something_o not_o contain_v in_o that_o idea_n be_v not_o affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o it_o there_o our_o thought_n stick_v whole_o in_o sound_n and_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v no_o real_a truth_n or_o falsehood_n this_o perhaps_o if_o well_o heed_v may_v save_v we_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o useless_a amusement_n and_o dispute_n and_o very_o much_o shorten_v our_o trouble_n and_o wander_v in_o the_o search_n of_o real_a and_o true_a knowledge_n chap._n ix_o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o existence_n §_o 1._o hitherto_o we_o have_v only_o consider_v the_o essence_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o abstract_a idea_n and_o thereby_o remove_v in_o our_o thought_n from_o particular_a existence_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a operation_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o abstraction_n to_o consider_v a_o idea_n under_o no_o other_o existence_n but_o what_o it_o have_v in_o the_o understanding_n give_v we_o no_o knowledge_n of_o real_a existence_n at_o all_o where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o take_v notice_n that_o universal_a proposition_n of_o who_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n we_o can_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n concern_v not_o existence_n and_o far_o that_o all_o particular_a affirmation_n or_o negation_n that_o will_v not_o be_v certain_a if_o they_o be_v make_v general_a be_v only_o concern_v existence_n they_o declare_v only_o the_o accidental_a union_n or_o separation_n of_o idea_n in_o thing_n exist_v which_o in_o their_o abstract_n nature_n have_v no_o know_v necessary_a union_n or_o repugnancy_n §_o 2._o but_o leave_v the_o nature_n of_o proposition_n and_o different_a way_n of_o predication_n to_o be_v consider_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n let_v we_o proceed_v now_o to_o inquire_v concern_v our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n and_o how_o we_o come_v by_o it_o i_o say_v then_o that_o we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n by_o intuition_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n by_o demonstrationâ—_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n by_o sensation_n §_o 3._o as_o for_o our_o own_o existence_n we_o perceive_v it_o so_o plain_o and_o so_o certain_o that_o it_o neither_o needs_o nor_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o proof_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a to_o we_o than_o our_o own_o existence_n i_o think_v i_o reason_n i_o feel_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n can_v any_o of_o these_o be_v more_o evident_a to_o i_o than_o my_o own_o existence_n if_o i_o doubt_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o very_a doubt_n make_v i_o perceive_v my_o own_o existence_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o doubt_v of_o that_o for_o if_o i_o know_v i_o feel_v pain_n it_o be_v evident_a i_o have_v as_o certain_a a_o perception_n of_o my_o own_o existence_n as_o of_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o pain_n i_o feel_v or_o if_o i_o know_v i_o doubt_v i_o have_v as_o certain_a a_o perception_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n doubt_v as_o of_o that_o thought_n which_o i_o call_v doubt_n experience_n then_o convince_v we_o that_o we_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n and_o a_o internal_a infallible_a perception_n that_o we_o be_v in_o every_o act_n of_o sensation_n reason_v or_o think_v we_o be_v conscious_a to_o ourselves_o of_o our_o own_o be_v and_o in_o this_o matter_n come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o certainty_n chap._n x._o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god._n §_o 1._o though_o god_n have_v give_v we_o no_o innate_a idea_n of_o himself_o though_o he_o have_v stamp_v no_o original_a character_n in_o our_o mind_n wherein_o we_o may_v read_v his_o be_v yet_o have_v furnish_v we_o with_o those_o faculty_n our_o mind_n be_v endow_v with_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v himself_o without_o witness_n since_o we_o have_v sense_n perception_n and_o reason_n and_o can_v want_v a_o clear_a proof_n of_o he_o as_o long_o as_o we_o carry_v ourselves_o about_o we_o nor_o can_v we_o just_o complain_v of_o our_o ignorance_n in_o this_o great_a point_n since_o he_o have_v so_o plentiful_o provide_v we_o with_o the_o mean_n to_o discover_v and_o know_v he_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o be_v and_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o our_o happiness_n but_o though_o this_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a truth_n that_o reason_n discover_v and_o though_o its_o evidence_n be_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o equal_a to_o mathematical_a certainty_n yet_o it_o require_v thought_n and_o attention_n and_o the_o mind_n must_v apply_v its_o self_n to_o a_o regular_a deduction_n of_o it_o from_o some_o unquestionable_a part_n of_o our_o knowledge_n or_o else_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o uncertain_a and_o ignorant_a of_o this_o as_o of_o other_o proposition_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o capable_a of_o clear_a demonstration_n to_o show_v therefore_o that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v certain_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o how_o we_o come_v by_o it_o i_o think_v we_o need_v look_v no_o far_o than_o ourselves_o and_o that_o undoubted_a knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o our_o own_o existence_n §_o 2._o i_o think_v it_o be_v beyond_o question_n that_o man_n have_v a_o clear_a perception_n of_o his_o own_o be_v he_o know_v certain_o that_o he_o exist_v and_o that_o he_o be_v something_o he_o that_o can_v doubt_v whether_o he_o be_v any_o thing_n or_o no_o i_o speak_v
undeniable_a truth_n that_o two_o angle_n of_o a_o figure_n which_o he_o measure_v by_o line_n and_o angle_n of_o a_o diagram_n shall_v be_v big_a one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o doubt_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o those_o line_n and_o angle_n which_o by_o look_v on_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o measure_v that_o by_o §_o 7._o four_o our_o sense_n in_o many_o case_n bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o each_o other_o report_n concern_v the_o existence_n of_o sensible_a thing_n without_o we_o he_o that_o see_v a_o fire_n may_v if_o he_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o bare_a fancy_n feel_v it_o too_o and_o be_v convince_v by_o put_v his_o hand_n in_o it_o which_o certain_o can_v never_o be_v put_v into_o such_o exquisite_a pain_n by_o a_o bare_a idea_n or_o phantom_n unless_o that_o the_o pain_n be_v a_o fancy_n too_o which_o yet_o he_o can_v when_o the_o burn_n be_v well_o by_o raise_v the_o idea_n of_o it_o bring_v upon_o himself_o again_o thus_o i_o see_v whilst_o i_o write_v this_o i_o can_v change_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o by_o design_v the_o letter_n tell_v beforehand_o what_o new_a idea_n it_o shall_v exhibit_v the_o very_a next_o moment_n bare_o by_o my_o draw_v the_o pen_n over_o it_o which_o will_v neither_o appear_v let_v i_o fancy_n as_o much_o as_o i_o will_v if_o my_o hand_n stand_v still_o or_o though_o i_o move_v my_o pen_n if_o my_o eye_n be_v shut_v nor_o when_o those_o character_n be_v once_o make_v on_o the_o paper_n can_v i_o choose_v afterward_o but_o see_v they_o as_o they_o be_v that_o be_v have_v the_o idea_n of_o such_o letter_n as_o i_o have_v make_v whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v not_o bare_o the_o sport_n and_o play_n of_o my_o own_o imagination_n when_o i_o find_v that_o the_o character_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o my_o own_o thought_n do_v not_o obey_v they_o nor_o yet_o cease_v to_o be_v whenever_o i_o shall_v fancy_n it_o but_o continue_v to_o affect_v my_o sense_n constant_o and_o regular_o according_a to_o the_o figure_n i_o make_v they_o to_o which_o if_o we_o will_v add_v that_o the_o sight_n of_o those_o shall_v from_o another_o man_n draw_v such_o sound_n as_o i_o beforehand_o design_v they_o shall_v stand_v for_o there_o will_v be_v little_a reason_n leave_v to_o doubt_n that_o those_o word_n i_o write_v do_v real_o exist_v without_o i_o when_o they_o cause_v a_o long_a series_n of_o regular_a sound_n to_o affect_v my_o ear_n which_o can_v not_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o my_o imagination_n nor_o can_v my_o memory_n retain_v they_o in_o that_o order_n §_o 8._o but_o yet_o if_o after_o all_o this_o any_o one_o will_v be_v so_o sceptical_a as_o to_o distrust_v his_o sense_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o all_o we_o see_v and_o hear_v feel_v and_o taste_v think_v and_o do_v during_o our_o whole_a be_v be_v but_o the_o series_n and_o delude_a appearance_n of_o a_o long_a dream_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o reality_n and_o therefore_o will_v question_v the_o existence_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o our_o knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n i_o must_v desire_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o if_o all_o be_v a_o dream_n than_o he_o do_v but_o dream_n that_o he_o make_v the_o question_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o much_o matter_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v answer_v but_o yet_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v dream_v that_o i_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n exist_v in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la when_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o as_o great_a as_o our_o frame_n can_v attain_v to_o but_o as_o our_o condition_n needs_o for_o our_o faculty_n be_v suit_v not_o to_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o be_v nor_o to_o a_o perfect_a clear_a comprehensive_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n free_a from_o all_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n but_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o we_o in_o who_o they_o be_v and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o life_n they_o serve_v to_o our_o purpose_n well_o enough_o if_o they_o will_v but_o give_v we_o certain_a notice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a to_o we_o for_o he_o that_o see_v a_o candle_n burn_v and_o have_v experiment_v the_o force_n of_o its_o flame_n by_o put_v his_o finger_n in_o it_o will_v little_o doubt_v that_o this_o be_v something_o exist_v without_o he_o which_o do_v he_o harm_n and_o put_v he_o to_o great_a pain_n which_o be_v assurance_n enough_o when_o no_o man_n require_v great_a certainty_n to_o govern_v his_o action_n by_o than_o what_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o his_o action_n themselves_o and_o if_o our_o dreamer_n please_v to_o try_v whether_o the_o glow_a heat_n of_o a_o glass_n furnace_n be_v bare_o a_o wander_a imagination_n in_o a_o drowsy_a man_n fancy_n by_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o it_o he_o may_v perhaps_o be_v waken_v into_o a_o certainty_n great_a than_o he_o can_v wish_v that_o it_o be_v something_o more_o than_o bare_a imagination_n so_o that_o this_o evidence_n be_v as_o great_a as_o we_o can_v desire_v be_v as_o certain_a to_o we_o as_o our_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n i._n e._n happiness_n or_o misery_n beyond_o which_o we_o have_v no_o concernment_n either_o of_o know_v or_o be_v such_o a_o assurance_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n without_o we_o be_v sufficient_a to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o attain_n the_o good_a and_o avoid_v the_o evil_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o they_o which_o be_v the_o important_a concernment_n we_o have_v of_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o they_o §_o 9_o in_o fine_a then_o when_o our_o sense_n do_v actual_o convey_v into_o our_o understanding_n any_o idea_n we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o there_o do_v something_o at_o that_o time_n real_o exist_v without_o we_o which_o do_v affect_v our_o sense_n and_o by_o they_o give_v notice_n of_o its_o self_n to_o our_o apprehensive_a faculty_n and_o actual_o produce_v that_o idea_n which_o we_o then_o perceive_v and_o we_o can_v so_o far_o distrust_v their_o testimony_n as_o to_o doubt_v that_o such_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v by_o our_o sense_n to_o be_v unite_v together_o do_v real_o exist_v together_o but_o this_o knowledge_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o present_a testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n employ_v about_o particular_a object_n that_o do_v then_o affect_v they_o and_o no_o far_o for_o if_o i_o see_v such_o a_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v man_n exist_v together_o one_o minute_n since_o and_o be_o now_o alone_o i_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o same_o man_n exist_v now_o since_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o his_o existence_n a_o minute_n since_o with_o his_o existence_n now_o by_o a_o thousand_o way_n he_o may_v cease_v to_o be_v since_o i_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o my_o sense_n for_o his_o existence_n and_o if_o i_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o man_n i_o see_v last_o to_o day_n be_v now_o in_o be_v i_o can_v be_v less_o sure_a that_o he_o be_v so_o who_o have_v be_v long_o remove_v from_o my_o sense_n and_o i_o have_v not_o see_v since_o yesterday_o or_o since_o the_o last_o year_n and_o much_o less_o can_v i_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o existence_n of_o man_n that_o i_o never_o see_v and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o million_o of_o man_n do_v now_o exist_v yet_o whilst_o i_o be_o alone_a writing_n of_o this_o i_o have_v no_o unquestionable_a knowledge_n of_o it_o though_o the_o great_a likelihood_n of_o it_o put_v i_o past_a doubt_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o do_v several_a thing_n upon_o the_o confidence_n that_o there_o be_v man_n and_o man_n also_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n with_o who_o i_o have_v to_o do_v now_o in_o the_o world_n but_o this_o be_v but_o probability_n not_o knowledge_n §_o 10._o whereby_o yet_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o foolish_a and_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n of_o narrow_a knowledge_n who_o have_v reason_n give_v he_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o different_a evidence_n and_o probability_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v sway_v according_o how_o vain_a i_o say_v it_o be_v to_o expect_v demonstration_n and_o certainty_n in_o thing_n not_o capable_a of_o it_o and_o refuse_v assent_v to_o very_o rational_a proposition_n and_o act_v contrary_a to_o very_o plain_a and_o clear_a truth_n because_o they_o can_v be_v make_v out_o so_o evident_a as_o to_o surmount_v every_o the_o least_o i_o will_v not_o say_v reason_n but_o pretence_n of_o doubt_v he_o that_o in_o ordinary_a affair_n of_o life_n will_v admit_v of_o nothing_o but_o direct_v plain_a demonstration_n will_v be_v sure_a of_o nothing_o in_o this_o
of_o gradation_n or_o impatient_a of_o delay_n light_o survey_v or_o whole_o pass_v over_o the_o proof_n and_o so_o without_o make_v out_o the_o demonstration_n determine_v of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o idea_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o view_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o seem_v most_o likely_a to_o they_o upon_o such_o a_o loose_a survey_n this_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o it_o be_v exercise_v immediate_o about_o thing_n be_v call_v judgement_n when_o about_o truth_n deliver_v in_o word_n be_v most_o common_o call_v assent_n or_o dissent_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a way_n wherein_o the_o mind_n have_v occasion_n to_o employ_v this_o faculty_n i_o shall_v under_o these_o term_n treat_v of_o it_o as_o least_o liable_a in_o our_o language_n to_o equivocation_n §_o 4._o thus_o the_o mind_n have_v two_o faculty_n conversant_a about_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n first_o knowledge_n whereby_o it_o certain_o perceive_v and_o be_v undoubted_o satisfy_v of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o idea_n second_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o put_v idea_n together_o or_o separate_v they_o from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o mind_n when_o their_o certain_a agreement_n or_o disagreement_n be_v not_o perceive_v but_o presume_v to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v as_o the_o word_n import_v take_v to_o be_v so_o before_o it_o certain_o appear_v and_o if_o it_o so_o unite_v or_o separate_v they_o as_o in_o reality_n thing_n be_v it_o be_v right_a judgement_n chap._n xv._n of_o probability_n §_o 1._o as_o demonstration_n be_v the_o show_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o idea_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o one_o or_o more_o proof_n which_o have_v a_o constant_a immutable_a and_o visible_a connexion_n one_o with_o another_o so_o probability_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o appearance_n of_o such_o a_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o proof_n who_o connexion_n be_v not_o constant_a and_o immutable_a or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o perceive_v to_o be_v so_o but_o be_v or_o appear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v enough_o to_o induce_v the_o mind_n to_o judge_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a rather_o than_o the_o contrary_n for_o example_n in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o a_o man_n perceive_v the_o certain_a immutable_a connexion_n there_o be_v of_o equality_n between_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n and_o those_o intermediate_v one_o which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o show_v their_o equality_n to_o two_o right_a one_o and_o so_o by_o a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o intermediate_v idea_n in_o each_o step_n of_o the_o progress_n the_o whole_a series_n be_v continue_v with_o a_o evidence_n which_o clear_o show_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o those_o three_o angle_n in_o equality_n to_o two_o right_a one_o and_o thus_o he_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v so_o but_o another_o man_n who_o never_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o observe_v the_o demonstration_n hear_v a_o mathematician_n a_o man_n of_o credit_n affirm_v the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o assent_v to_o it_o i._n e._n receive_v it_o for_o true_a in_o which_o case_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o assent_n be_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o proof_n be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n carry_v truth_n with_o it_o the_o man_n on_o who_o testimony_n he_o receive_v it_o not_o be_v wont_a to_o affirm_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o or_o beside_o his_o knowledge_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n so_o that_o that_o which_o cause_v his_o assent_n to_o this_o proposition_n that_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o that_o which_o make_v he_o take_v these_o idea_n to_o agree_v without_o know_v they_o to_o do_v so_o be_v the_o wont_a veracity_n of_o the_o speaker_n in_o other_o case_n or_o his_o suppose_a veracity_n in_o this_o §_o 2._o our_o knowledge_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v very_o narrow_a and_o we_o not_o happy_a enough_o to_o find_v certain_a truth_n in_o every_o thing_n we_o have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v most_o of_o the_o proposition_n we_o think_v reason_n discourse_n nay_o act_n upon_o be_v such_o as_o we_o can_v have_v undoubted_a knowledge_n of_o their_o truth_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o border_n so_o near_o upon_o certainty_n that_o we_o make_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o about_o they_o but_o assent_n to_o they_o as_o firm_o and_o act_n according_a to_o that_o assent_n as_o vigorous_o as_o if_o they_o be_v infallible_o demonstrate_v and_o that_o our_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v perfect_a and_o certain_a but_o there_o be_v degree_n herein_o from_o the_o very_a neighbourhood_n of_o certainty_n and_o evidence_n quite_o down_o to_o improbability_n and_o unlikeliness_n even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o impossibility_n and_o also_o degree_n of_o assent_n from_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o what_o be_v next_o it_o full_a assurance_n and_o confidence_n quite_o down_o to_o conjecture_n doubt_v distrust_v and_o disbelief_n i_o shall_v come_v now_o as_o have_v as_o i_o think_v find_v out_o the_o bound_n of_o (null)_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v the_o several_a degree_n and_o ground_n of_o probability_n and_o assent_v or_o faith_n §_o 3._o probability_n then_o be_v likeliness_n to_o be_v true_a the_o very_a notation_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v such_o a_o proposition_n for_o which_o there_o be_v argument_n or_o proof_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v or_o be_v receive_v for_o true_a the_o entertainment_n the_o mind_n give_v this_o sort_n of_o proposition_n be_v call_v belief_n assent_n or_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o admit_v or_o receive_v any_o proposition_n for_o true_a upon_o argument_n or_o proof_n that_o be_v find_v to_o persuade_v we_o to_o receive_v it_o as_o true_a without_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o herein_o lie_v the_o difference_n between_o probability_n and_o certainty_n faith_n and_o knowledge_n that_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o knowledge_n there_o be_v intuition_n each_o immediate_a idea_n each_o step_n have_v its_o visible_a and_o certain_a connexion_n in_o belief_n not_o so_o that_o which_o make_v i_o believe_v be_v something_o extraneous_a to_o the_o thing_n i_o believe_v something_o not_o evident_o join_v on_o both_o side_n to_o and_o so_o not_o manifest_o show_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o those_o idea_n that_o be_v under_o consideration_n §_o 4._o probability_n then_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o to_o guide_v we_o where_o that_o fail_v it_o be_v always_o conversant_a about_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o certainty_n but_o only_o some_o inducement_n to_o receive_v it_o for_o true_a the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v in_o short_a these_o two_o follow_v first_o the_o conformity_n of_o any_o thing_n with_o our_o own_o knowledge_n observation_n and_o experience_n second_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o vouch_v their_o observation_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o number_n 2._o the_o integrity_n 3._o the_o skill_n of_o the_o witness_n 4._o the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n where_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n out_o of_o a_o book_n cite_v 5._o the_o consistency_n of_o the_o part_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o relation_n 6._o contrary_a testimony_n §_o 5._o now_o probability_n want_v that_o intuitive_a evidence_n which_o infallible_o determine_v the_o understanding_n and_o produce_v certain_a knowledge_n the_o mind_n before_o it_o rational_o assent_v or_o dissent_v to_o any_o probable_a proposition_n aught_o to_o examine_v all_o the_o ground_n of_o probability_n and_o see_v how_o they_o make_v more_o or_o less_o for_o or_o against_o it_o and_o upon_o a_o due_a balance_v the_o whole_a reject_v or_o receive_v it_o with_o a_o more_o or_o less_o firm_a assent_n proportionable_o to_o the_o preponderancy_n of_o the_o great_a ground_n of_o probabily_n on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o for_o example_n if_o i_o myself_o see_v a_o man_n walk_v on_o the_o ice_n it_o be_v past_a probability_n it_o be_v knowledge_n but_o if_o another_o tell_v i_o he_o see_v a_o man_n in_o england_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o sharp_a winter_n walk_v upon_o water_n harden_v with_o cold_a this_o have_v so_o great_a conformity_n with_o what_o be_v usual_o observe_v to_o happen_v that_o i_o be_o dispose_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o assent_v to_o it_o unless_o some_o manifest_a suspicion_n attend_v the_o relation_n of_o that_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o if_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v tell_v to_o one_o bear_v between_o the_o tropic_n who_o never_o
reason_n in_o that_o part_n which_o if_o not_o its_o high_a perfection_n be_v yet_o certain_o its_o hard_a task_n and_o that_o which_o we_o most_o need_v its_o help_n in_o and_o that_o be_v the_o find_v out_o of_o proof_n and_o make_v new_a discovery_n the_o rule_n of_o syllogism_n serve_v not_o to_o furnish_v the_o mind_n with_o those_o intermediate_v idea_n that_o may_v show_v the_o connexion_n of_o remote_a one_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v discover_v no_o new_a proof_n but_o be_v the_o art_n of_o marshal_v and_o range_v the_o old_a one_o we_o have_v already_o the_o 47th_o proposition_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o euclid_n be_v very_o true_a but_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o i_o think_v not_o owe_v to_o any_o rule_n of_o common_a logic_n a_o man_n know_v first_o and_o then_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v syllogistical_o so_o that_o syllogism_n come_v after_o knowledge_n and_o then_o a_o man_n have_v little_a or_o no_o need_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v chief_o by_o the_o find_v out_o those_o idea_n that_o show_v the_o connexion_n of_o distant_a one_o that_o our_o stock_n of_o knowledge_n be_v increase_v and_o that_o useful_a art_n and_o science_n be_v advance_v syllogism_n at_o best_a be_v but_o the_o art_n of_o fence_v with_o the_o little_a knowledge_n we_o have_v without_o make_v any_o addition_n to_o it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v employ_v his_o reason_n all_o this_o way_n he_o will_v not_o do_v much_o otherwise_o than_o he_o who_o have_v get_v some_o iron_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v have_v it_o beat_v up_o all_o into_o sword_n and_o put_v it_o into_o his_o servant_n hand_n to_o fence_v with_o and_o bang_n one_o another_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n employ_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o people_n and_o his_o spanish_a iron_n so_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o light_v but_o little_a of_o that_o treasure_n that_o lie_v so_o long_o hide_v in_o the_o dark_a entrail_n of_o america_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v employ_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n only_o in_o brandish_v of_o syllogism_n will_v discover_v very_o little_a of_o that_o mass_n of_o knowledge_n which_o lie_v yet_o conceal_v in_o the_o secret_a recess_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v native_a rustic_a reason_n as_o it_o former_o have_v do_v be_v likely_a to_o open_v a_o way_n to_o and_o add_v to_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o mankind_n rather_o than_o any_o scholastic_a proceed_v by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o mode_n and_o figure_n §_o 7._o i_o doubt_v not_o nevertheless_o but_o there_o be_v way_n to_o be_v find_v to_o assist_v our_o reason_n in_o this_o most_o useful_a part_n and_o this_o the_o judicious_a hooker_n encourage_v i_o to_o say_v who_o in_o his_o eccl._n pol._n l._n 1._o §_o 6._o speak_v thus_o if_o there_o may_v be_v add_v the_o right_a help_n of_o true_a art_n and_o learning_n which_o help_v i_o must_v plain_o confess_v this_o age_n of_o the_o world_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o a_o learned_a age_n do_v neither_o much_o know_v nor_o general_o regard_v there_o will_v undoubted_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o difference_n in_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n between_o man_n therewith_o enure_v and_o that_o which_o now_o man_n be_v as_o between_z man_n that_o be_v now_o and_o innocent_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o have_v find_v or_o discover_v here_o any_o of_o those_o right_a help_n of_o art_n this_o great_a man_n of_o deep_a thought_n mention_n but_o this_o be_v plain_a that_o syllogism_n and_o the_o logic_n now_o in_o use_n which_o be_v as_o well_o know_v in_o his_o day_n can_v be_v none_o of_o those_o he_o mean_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o if_o by_o a_o discourse_n perhaps_o something_o out_o of_o the_o way_n i_o be_o sure_a as_o to_o i_o whole_o new_a and_o unborrowed_a i_o shall_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o other_o to_o cast_v about_o for_o new_a discovery_n and_o to_o seek_v in_o their_o own_o thought_n for_o those_o right_a help_n of_o art_n which_o will_v scarce_o be_v find_v i_o fear_v by_o those_o who_o servile_o confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o dictate_v of_o other_o for_o beat_a tract_n lead_v these_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o a_o observe_a roman_n call_v they_o who_o thought_n reach_v only_o to_o imitation_n non_fw-la quo_fw-la eundum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quo_fw-la itur_fw-la but_o i_o can_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o this_o age_n be_v adorn_v with_o some_o man_n of_o that_o strength_n of_o judgement_n and_o largeness_n of_o comprehension_n that_o if_o they_o will_v employ_v their_o thought_n on_o this_o subject_a can_v open_v new_a and_o undiscovered_a way_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o knowledge_n §_o 8._o have_v here_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o syllogism_n in_o general_n and_o the_o use_v of_o it_o in_o reason_v and_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o knowledge_n it_o be_v fit_a before_o i_o leave_v this_o subject_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o manifest_a mistake_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o syllogism_n viz._n that_o no_o syllogistical_a reason_v can_v be_v right_a and_o conclusive_a but_o what_o have_v at_o least_o one_o general_a proposition_n in_o it_o as_o if_o we_o can_v not_o reason_n and_o have_v knowledge_n about_o particular_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o matter_n right_o consider_v the_o immediate_a object_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v and_o knowledge_n be_v nothing_o but_o particular_n every_o man_n be_v reason_v and_o knowledge_n be_v only_o about_o the_o idea_n exist_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n which_o be_v true_o every_o one_o of_o they_o particular_a existence_n and_o our_o knowledge_n and_o reason_v about_o other_o thing_n be_v only_o as_o they_o correspond_v with_o those_o our_o particular_a idea_n so_o that_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o particular_a idea_n be_v the_o whole_a and_o utmost_a of_o all_o our_o knowledge_n universality_n be_v but_o accidental_a to_o it_o and_o consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o particular_a idea_n about_o which_o it_o be_v be_v such_o as_o more_o than_o one_o particular_a thing_n can_v correspond_v with_o and_o be_v represent_v by_o but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o two_o idea_n and_o consequent_o our_o knowledge_n be_v equal_o clear_a and_o certain_a whether_o either_o or_o both_o or_o neither_o of_o those_o idea_n be_v capable_a of_o represent_v more_o real_a being_n than_o one_o or_o no._n §_o 9_o reason_n though_o it_o penetrate_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n elevate_v our_o thought_n as_o high_a as_o the_o star_n and_o lead_v we_o through_o the_o vast_a space_n and_o large_a room_n of_o this_o mighty_a fabric_n yet_o it_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o real_a extent_n of_o even_o corporeal_a be_v and_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n wherein_o it_o fail_v we_o as_o first_o it_o perfect_o fail_v we_o where_o our_o idea_n fail_v it_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v extend_v itself_o far_o than_o they_o do_v and_o therefore_o wherever_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n our_o reason_v stop_v and_o we_o be_v at_o a_o end_n of_o our_o reckon_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o reason_n about_o word_n which_o do_v not_o stand_v for_o any_o idea_n it_o be_v only_o about_o those_o sound_n and_o nothing_o else_o §_o 10._o second_o our_o reason_n be_v often_o puzzle_v and_o at_o a_o loss_n because_o of_o the_o scurity_n confusion_n or_o imperfection_n of_o the_o idea_n it_o be_v employ_v about_o and_o there_o we_o be_v involve_v in_o difficulty_n and_o contradiction_n thus_o not_o have_v any_o perfect_a idea_n of_o the_o least_o extension_n of_o matter_n nor_o of_o infinity_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n about_o the_o divisibility_n of_o matter_n but_o have_v perfect_a clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o number_n our_o reason_n meet_v with_o none_o of_o those_o inextricable_a difficulty_n in_o number_n nor_o find_v itself_o involve_v in_o any_o contradiction_n about_o they_o thus_o we_o have_v but_o imperfect_a idea_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n upon_o our_o body_n or_o thought_n and_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o either_o motion_n or_o thought_n in_o we_o and_o much_o imperfect_a yet_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n run_v into_o great_a difficulty_n about_o free_a create_a agent_n which_o reason_n can_v well_o extricate_v itself_o out_o of_o §_o 11._o three_o our_o reason_n be_v often_o at_o a_o stand_n because_o it_o perceive_v not_o those_o idea_n which_o can_v serve_v to_o show_v the_o certain_a or_o probable_a agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o two_o other_o idea_n and_o in_o this_o some_o man_n faculty_n far_o out-go_v other_o till_o algebra_n that_o great_a instrument_n and_o instance_n of_o (null)_o sagacity_n be_v discover_v man_n with_o amazement_n
current_a stream_n of_o antiquity_n or_o to_o put_v it_o in_o the_o balance_n against_o that_o of_o some_o learned_a doctor_n or_o otherwise_o approve_a writer_n whoever_o back_v his_o tenet_n with_o such_o authority_n think_v he_o ought_v thereby_o to_o carry_v the_o cause_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o style_v it_o impudence_n in_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v stand_v out_o against_o they_o this_o i_o think_v may_v be_v call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la second_o §_o 20._o another_o way_n that_o man_n ordinary_o use_v to_o drive_v other_o and_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n and_o receive_v the_o opinion_n in_o debate_n be_v to_o require_v the_o adversary_n to_o admit_v what_o they_o allege_v as_o a_o proof_n or_o to_o assign_v a_o better_a and_o this_o i_o call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la §_o 21._o three_o a_o three_o way_n be_v to_o press_v a_o man_n with_o consequence_n draw_v from_o his_o own_o principle_n or_o concession_n this_o be_v already_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la §_o 22._o four_o the_o four_o be_v the_o use_n of_o proof_n draw_v from_o any_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o knowledge_n or_o probability_n this_o i_o call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la this_o alone_a of_o all_o the_o four_o bring_v true_a instruction_n with_o it_o and_o advance_v we_o in_o our_o way_n to_o knowledge_n for_o 1._o it_o argue_v not_o another_o man_n opinion_n to_o be_v right_a because_o i_o out_o of_o respect_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n but_o that_o of_o conviction_n will_v not_o contradict_v he_o 2._o it_o prove_v not_o another_o man_n to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n nor_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o same_o with_o he_o because_o i_o know_v not_o a_o better_a 3._o nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o another_o man_n be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n because_o he_o have_v show_v i_o that_o i_o be_o in_o the_o wrong_n i_o may_v be_v modest_a and_o therefore_o not_o oppose_v another_o man_n persuasion_n i_o may_v be_v ignorant_a and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v a_o better_a i_o may_v be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o another_o may_v show_v i_o that_o i_o be_o so_o this_o may_v dispose_v i_o perhaps_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o truth_n but_o help_v i_o not_o to_o it_o that_o must_v come_v from_o proof_n and_o argument_n and_o light_n arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n themselves_o and_o not_o from_o my_o shamefacedness_n ignorance_n or_o error_n §_o 23._o by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v of_o reason_n we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v some_o guess_n at_o thâ—_n distinction_n of_o thing_n into_o those_o that_o be_v according_a to_o above_z and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n 1._o according_a to_o reason_n be_v such_o proposition_n who_o truth_n we_o can_v discover_v by_o examine_v and_o trace_v those_o idea_n we_o have_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n and_o by_o natural_a deduction_n find_v to_o be_v true_a or_o probable_a 2._o above_o reason_n be_v such_o proposition_n who_o truth_n or_o probability_n we_o can_v by_o reason_n derive_v from_o those_o principle_n 3._o contrary_n to_o reason_n be_v such_o proposition_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o or_o irreconcilable_a to_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n thus_o the_o existence_n of_o one_o god_n be_v according_a to_o reason_n the_o existence_n of_o more_o than_o one_o god_n contrary_a to_o reason_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n after_o death_n above_o reason_n above_o reason_n also_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n viz._n above_o probability_n or_o above_o certainty_n and_o in_o that_o large_a sense_n also_o contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v i_o suppose_v sometime_o take_v §_o 24._o there_o be_v another_o use_n of_o the_o word_n reason_n wherein_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o faith_n which_o though_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o very_a improper_a way_n of_o speak_v yet_o common_a use_n have_v so_o authorize_v it_o that_o it_o will_v be_v folly_n either_o to_o oppose_v or_o hope_v to_o remedy_v it_o only_o i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o however_o faith_n be_v oppose_v to_o reason_n faith_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o firm_a assent_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o if_o it_o be_v regulate_v as_o be_v our_o duty_n can_v be_v afford_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o upon_o good_a reason_n and_o so_o can_v be_v opposite_a to_o it_o he_o that_o believe_v without_o have_v any_o reason_n for_o believe_v may_v be_v in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o fancy_n but_o neither_o seek_v truth_n as_o he_o ought_v nor_o pay_v the_o obedience_n due_a to_o his_o maker_n who_o will_v have_v he_o use_v those_o discern_a faculty_n he_o have_v give_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o mistake_n and_o error_n he_o that_o do_v not_o this_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n however_o he_o sometime_o light_v on_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o by_o chance_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o luckiness_n of_o the_o accident_n will_v excuse_v the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o proceed_n this_o at_o least_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o must_v be_v accountable_a for_o whatever_o mistake_v he_o run_v into_o whereas_o he_o that_o make_v use_v of_o the_o light_n and_o faculty_n god_n have_v give_v he_o and_o seek_v sincere_o to_o discover_v truth_n by_o those_o help_n and_o ability_n he_o have_v may_v have_v this_o satisfaction_n in_o do_v his_o duty_n as_o a_o rational_a creature_n that_o though_o he_o shall_v miss_v truth_n he_o will_v not_o miss_v the_o reward_n of_o it_o for_o he_o govern_v his_o assent_n right_a and_o place_n it_o as_o he_o shall_v who_o in_o any_o case_n or_o matter_n whatsoever_o believe_v or_o disbelieve_v according_a as_o reason_n direct_v he_o he_o that_o do_v otherwise_o transgress_v against_o his_o own_o light_n and_o misuse_v the_o faculty_n which_o be_v give_v he_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o search_v and_o follow_v the_o clear_a evidence_n and_o great_a probability_n but_o since_o reason_n and_o faith_n be_v by_o some_o man_n oppose_v we_o will_v so_o consider_v they_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xviii_o of_o faith_n and_o reason_n and_o their_o distinct_a province_n §_o 1._o it_o have_v be_v above_o show_v 1._o that_o we_o be_v of_o necessity_n ignorant_a and_o want_v knowledge_n of_o all_o sort_n where_o we_o want_v idea_n 2._o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a and_o want_v rational_a knowledge_n where_o we_o want_v proof_n 3._o that_o we_o want_v general_a knowledge_n and_o certainty_n as_o far_o as_o we_o want_v clear_a and_o determine_v specific_a idea_n 4._o that_o we_o want_v probability_n to_o direct_v our_o assent_n in_o matter_n where_o we_o have_v neither_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o nor_o testimony_n of_o other_o man_n to_o bottom_v our_o reason_n upon_o from_o these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v i_o think_v we_o may_v come_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o measure_n and_o boundary_n between_o faith_n and_o reason_n the_o want_n whereof_o may_v possible_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n if_o not_o of_o great_a disorder_n yet_o at_o least_o of_o great_a dispute_n and_o perhaps_o mistake_v in_o the_o world_n for_o till_o it_o be_v resolve_v how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n and_o how_o far_o by_o faith_n we_o shall_v in_o vain_a dispute_n and_o endeavour_v to_o convince_v one_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n §_o 2._o i_o find_v every_o sect_n as_o far_o as_o reason_n will_v help_v they_o make_v use_n of_o it_o glad_o and_o where_o it_o fail_v they_o they_o cry_v out_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o above_o reason_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v ever_o be_v convince_v by_o any_o who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o plea_n without_o set_v down_o strict_a boundary_n between_o faith_n and_o reason_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o point_n establish_v in_o all_o question_n where_o faith_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v reason_n therefore_o here_o as_o contradistinguish_v to_o faith_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o certainty_n or_o probability_n of_o such_o proposition_n or_o truth_n which_o the_o mind_n arrive_v at_o by_o deduction_n make_v from_o such_o idea_n which_o it_o have_v get_v by_o the_o use_n of_o its_o natural_a faculty_n viz._n by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n i'faith_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o assent_n to_o any_o proposition_n not_o thus_o make_v out_o by_o the_o deduction_n of_o reason_n but_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o proposer_n as_o come_v immediate_o from_o god_n which_o we_o call_v revelation_n §_o 3._o first_o then_o i_o say_v that_o no_o man_n inspire_v by_o god_n can_v by_o any_o revelation_n communicate_v to_o other_o any_o new_a simple_a idea_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n for_o
whatsoever_o impression_n he_o himself_o may_v have_v from_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n this_o revelation_n if_o it_o be_v of_o new_a simple_a idea_n can_v be_v convey_v to_o another_o either_o by_o word_n or_o any_o other_o sign_n because_o word_n by_o their_o immediate_a operation_n on_o we_o cause_v no_o other_o idea_n but_o of_o their_o natural_a sound_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o use_v they_o for_o sign_n that_o they_o excite_v and_o revive_v in_o our_o mind_n latent_fw-la idea_n but_o yet_o only_a such_o idea_n as_o be_v there_o before_o for_o word_n see_v or_o hear_v recall_v to_o our_o thought_n those_o idea_n only_o which_o to_o we_o they_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v sign_n of_o but_o can_v introduce_v any_o perfect_o new_a simple_a idea_n which_o be_v never_o there_o before_o the_o same_o hold_v in_o all_o other_o sign_n which_o can_v signify_v to_o we_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v before_o never_o have_v any_o idea_n at_o all_o thus_o whatever_o thing_n be_v discover_v to_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o be_v rap_v up_o into_o the_o three_o heaven_n whatever_o new_a idea_n his_o mind_n there_o receive_v all_o the_o description_n he_o can_v make_v to_o other_o of_o that_o place_n be_v only_o this_o that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o eye_n have_v not_o see_v nor_o ear_n hear_v nor_o have_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o conceive_v and_o suppose_v god_n shall_v discover_v to_o any_o one_o supernatural_o a_o species_n of_o creature_n inhabit_v for_o example_n jupiter_n or_o saturn_n for_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v be_v such_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v which_o have_v six_o sense_n and_o imprint_v on_o his_o mind_n the_o idea_n convey_v to_o they_o by_o that_o six_o sense_n he_o can_v no_o more_o by_o word_n produce_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o man_n those_o idea_n imprint_v by_o that_o six_o sense_n than_o one_o of_o we_o can_v convey_v the_o idea_n of_o any_o colour_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o word_n into_o a_o man_n who_o have_v the_o other_o four_o sense_n perfect_a have_v always_o total_o want_v the_o five_o of_o see_v for_o our_o simple_a idea_n then_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o sole_a matter_n of_o all_o our_o notion_n and_o knowledge_n we_o must_v depend_v whole_o on_o our_o reason_n i_o mean_v our_o natural_a faculty_n and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o from_o traditional_a revelation_n i_o say_v traditional_a revelation_n in_o distinction_n to_o original_a revelation_n by_o the_o one_o i_o mean_v that_o first_o impression_n which_o be_v make_v immediate_o by_o god_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n to_o which_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o set_v any_o bound_n and_o by_o the_o other_o those_o impression_n deliver_v over_o to_o other_o in_o word_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o convey_v our_o conception_n one_o to_o another_o §_o 4._o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o same_o truth_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o convey_v down_o from_o revelation_n which_o be_v discoverable_a to_o we_o by_o reason_n and_o those_o clear_a idea_n we_o have_v so_o god_n may_v by_o revelation_n discover_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n in_o euclid_n as_o well_o as_o man_n by_o the_o natural_a use_n of_o their_o faculty_n come_v to_o make_v the_o discovery_n themselves_o in_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n there_o be_v little_a need_n or_o use_v of_o revelation_n god_n have_v furnish_v we_o with_o natural_a and_o sure_a mean_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o for_o whatsoever_o truth_n we_o come_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o contemplation_n of_o our_o own_o clear_a idea_n will_v always_o be_v certain_a to_o we_o than_o those_o which_o be_v convey_v to_o we_o by_o traditional_a revelation_n for_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v that_o this_o revelation_n come_v at_o first_o from_o god_n can_v never_o be_v so_o sure_a as_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v from_o our_o own_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n as_o if_o it_o be_v reveal_v some_o age_n since_o that_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o i_o may_v assent_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o proposition_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o tradition_n that_o it_o be_v reveal_v but_o that_o will_v never_o amount_v to_o so_o great_a a_o certainty_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o compare_v and_o measure_v my_o own_o clear_a idea_n of_o two_o right_a angle_n and_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n the_o like_a hold_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n knowable_a by_o our_o sense_n v_o g._n the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v convey_v to_o we_o by_o write_n which_o have_v their_o original_a from_o revelation_n and_o yet_o no_o body_n i_o think_v will_v say_v he_o have_v as_o certain_a and_o clear_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o flood_n as_o noah_n that_o see_v it_o or_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v have_v have_v he_o then_o be_v alive_a and_o see_v it_o for_o he_o have_v no_o great_a a_o assurance_n than_o that_o of_o his_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n suppose_v write_v by_o moses_n but_o he_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n that_o moses_n write_v that_o book_n as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v moses_n write_v it_o so_o that_o the_o assurance_n of_o its_o be_v a_o revelation_n be_v less_o still_a than_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o sense_n §_o 5._o in_o proposition_n then_o who_o certainty_n be_v build_v upon_o clear_a and_o perfect_a idea_n and_o evident_a deduction_n of_o reason_n we_o need_v not_o the_o assistence_n of_o revelation_n as_o necessary_a to_o gain_v our_o assent_n and_o introduce_v they_o into_o our_o mind_n because_o the_o natural_a way_n of_o knowledge_n can_v settle_v they_o there_o or_o have_v do_v it_o already_o which_o be_v the_o great_a assurance_n we_o can_v possible_o have_v of_o any_o thing_n unless_o where_o god_n immediate_o reveal_v it_o to_o we_o and_o there_o too_o our_o assurance_n can_v be_v no_o great_a than_o our_o knowledge_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o revelation_n from_o god_n but_o yet_o nothing_o i_o think_v can_v under_o that_o title_n shake_v or_o over-rule_v plain_a knowledge_n nor_o rational_o prevail_v with_o any_o man_n to_o admit_v it_o for_o true_a in_o a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o his_o own_o understanding_n for_o since_o no_o evidence_n of_o our_o faculty_n by_o which_o we_o receive_v such_o revelation_n can_v exceed_v if_o equal_a the_o certainty_n of_o our_o intuitive_a knowledge_n we_o can_v never_o receive_v for_o a_o truth_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n v_o g._n the_o idea_n of_o one_o body_n and_o one_o place_n do_v so_o clear_o agree_v and_o the_o mind_n have_v so_o evident_a a_o perception_n of_o it_o that_o we_o can_v never_o assent_v to_o a_o proposition_n that_o affirm_v the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v in_o two_o distant_a place_n at_o once_o however_o it_o shall_v pretend_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o divine_a revelation_n since_o the_o evidence_n first_o that_o we_o deceive_v not_o ourselves_o in_o ascribe_v it_o to_o god_n second_o that_o we_o understand_v it_o right_n can_v never_o be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o own_o intuitive_a knowledge_n whereby_o we_o discern_v it_o impossible_a for_o the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o once_o and_o therefore_o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v receive_v for_o divine_a revelation_n or_o obtain_v the_o assent_n due_a to_o all_o such_o if_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o our_o clear_a intuitive_a knowledge_n since_o this_o will_v be_v to_o subvert_v the_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o knowledge_n evidence_n and_o assent_v whatsoever_o and_o leave_v no_o difference_n between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n no_o measure_n of_o credible_a and_o incredible_a in_o the_o world_n if_o doubtful_a proposition_n shall_v take_v place_n before_o self-evident_a and_o what_o we_o certain_o know_v give_v way_n to_o what_o we_o may_v possible_o be_v mistake_v in_o in_o proposition_n therefore_o contrary_a to_o our_o distinct_a and_o clear_a idea_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o urge_v they_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n they_o can_v move_v our_o assent_n under_o that_o or_o any_o other_o title_n whatsoever_o for_o faith_n can_v never_o convince_v we_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o contradict_v our_o knowledge_n because_o though_o faith_n be_v found_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n reveal_v any_o proposition_n to_o we_o who_o can_v lie_v yet_o we_o can_v have_v a_o assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n great_a than_o our_o own_o knowledge_n since_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o
our_o knowledge_n that_o god_n reveal_v it_o which_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o proposition_n suppose_v reveal_v contradict_v our_o knowledge_n or_o reason_n will_v always_o have_v this_o objection_n hang_v to_o it_o viz._n that_o we_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o conceive_v that_o to_o come_v from_o god_n the_o bountiful_a author_n of_o our_o be_v which_o if_o receive_v for_o true_a must_v overturn_v all_o our_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o knowledge_n render_v all_o our_o faculty_n useless_a whole_o destroy_v the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o his_o workmanship_n our_o understanding_n and_o put_v a_o man_n in_o a_o condition_n wherein_o he_o will_v have_v less_o light_a less_o conduct_n than_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v for_o if_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v never_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o perhaps_o not_o so_o clear_a a_o evidence_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n as_o it_o have_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o its_o own_o reason_n it_o can_v never_o have_v a_o ground_n to_o quit_v the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o its_o reason_n to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o proposition_n who_o revelation_n have_v not_o a_o great_a evidence_n §_o 6._o thus_o far_o a_o man_n have_v use_v of_o reason_n and_o aught_o to_o hearken_v to_o it_o even_o in_o immediate_a and_o original_a revelation_n where_o it_o be_v supposed_o make_v to_o himself_o but_o to_o all_o those_o who_o pretend_v not_o to_o immediate_a revelation_n but_o be_v require_v to_o pay_v obedience_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o truth_n reveal_v to_o other_o which_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o write_n or_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v convey_v down_o to_o they_o reason_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o do_v and_o be_v that_o only_a which_o can_v induce_v we_o to_o receive_v they_o for_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v only_o divine_a revelation_n and_o nothing_o else_o faith_n as_o we_o use_v the_o word_n call_v common_o divine_a faith_n have_v to_o do_v with_o no_o proposition_n but_o those_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v divine_o reveal_v so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o those_o who_o make_v revelation_n alone_o the_o sole_a object_n of_o faith_n can_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o of_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o proposition_n to_o be_v find_v in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o book_n be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n unless_o it_o be_v reveal_v that_o that_o proposition_n or_o all_o in_o that_o book_n be_v communicate_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n without_o such_o a_o revelation_n the_o believe_a or_o not_o believe_v that_o proposition_n or_o book_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n can_v never_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n but_o matter_n of_o reason_n and_o such_o as_o i_o must_v come_v to_o a_o assent_n to_o only_o by_o the_o use_n of_o my_o reason_n which_o can_v never_o require_v or_o enable_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o reason_n ever_o to_o procure_v any_o assent_n to_o that_o which_o to_o itself_o appear_v unreasonable_a in_o all_o thing_n therefore_o where_o we_o have_v clear_a evidence_n from_o our_o idea_n and_o those_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n i_o have_v above_o mention_v reason_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n and_o revelation_n though_o it_o may_v in_o consent_v with_o it_o confirm_v its_o dictate_v yet_o can_v in_o such_o case_n invalidate_v its_o decree_n nor_o can_v we_o be_v oblige_v where_o we_o have_v the_o clear_a and_o evident_a sentence_n of_o reason_n to_o quit_v it_o for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n under_o a_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n §_o 7._o but_o three_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n wherein_o we_o have_v very_o imperfect_a notion_n or_o none_o at_o all_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o who_o past_a present_a or_o future_a existence_n by_o the_o natural_a use_n of_o our_o faculty_n we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o these_o as_o be_v beyond_o the_o discovery_n of_o our_o natural_a faculty_n and_o above_o reason_n be_v when_o reveal_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o faith_n thus_o that_o part_n of_o the_o angel_n rebel_v against_o god_n and_o thereby_o lose_v their_o first_o happy_a state_n and_o that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n shall_v rise_v and_o live_v again_o these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v beyond_o the_o discovery_n of_o reason_n be_v pure_o matter_n of_o faith_n with_o which_o reason_n have_v direct_o nothing_o to_o do_v §_o 8._o but_o since_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v under_o the_o character_n of_o divine_a revelation_n be_v esteem_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o there_o be_v among_o they_o several_a thing_n that_o fall_v under_o the_o examen_fw-la of_o reason_n and_o be_v such_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o by_o our_o natural_a faculty_n without_o a_o supernatural_a revelation_n in_o these_o revelation_n must_v carry_v it_o against_o the_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o reason_n because_o the_o mind_n not_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o know_v but_o be_v only_o probable_o convince_v of_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v up_o its_o assent_n to_o such_o a_o testimony_n which_o it_o be_v satisfy_v come_v from_o one_o who_o can_v err_v and_o will_v not_o deceive_v but_o yet_o it_o still_o belong_v to_o reason_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o be_v a_o revelation_n and_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n wherein_o it_o be_v deliver_v indeed_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v think_v revelation_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o evident_a knowledge_n the_o mind_n have_v of_o its_o own_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n there_o reason_n must_v be_v hearken_v to_o as_o to_o a_o matter_n within_o its_o province_n since_o a_o man_n can_v never_o have_v so_o certain_a a_o knowledge_n that_o a_o proposition_n which_o contradict_v the_o clear_a principle_n and_o evidence_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n be_v divine_o reveal_v or_o that_o he_o understand_v the_o word_n right_o wherein_o it_o be_v deliver_v as_o he_o have_v that_o the_o contrary_a be_v true_a and_o so_o be_v bind_v to_o consider_v and_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o swallow_v it_o without_o examination_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n §_o 9_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v first_o whatever_o proposition_n be_v reveal_v of_o who_o truth_n our_o mind_n by_o its_o natural_a faculty_n and_o notion_n can_v judge_v that_o be_v pure_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o above_o reason_n second_o all_o proposition_n whereof_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o use_n of_o its_o natural_a faculty_n can_v come_v to_o determine_v and_o judge_v from_o natural_a acquire_v idea_n be_v matter_n of_o reason_n with_o this_o difference_n still_o that_o in_o those_o concern_v which_o it_o have_v but_o a_o uncertain_a evidence_n and_o so_o be_v persuade_v of_o their_o truth_n only_o upon_o probable_a ground_n which_o still_o admit_v a_o possibility_n of_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v true_a without_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o certain_a evidence_n of_o its_o own_o knowledge_n and_o overturning_a the_o principle_n of_o all_o reason_n in_o such_o probable_a proposition_n i_o say_v a_o evident_a revelation_n ought_v to_o determine_v our_o assent_n even_o against_o probability_n for_o where_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n have_v not_o determine_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v certain_o true_a or_o false_a there_o clear_a revelation_n as_o another_o principle_n of_o truth_n and_o ground_n of_o assent_n may_v determine_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v also_o above_o reason_n because_o reason_n in_o that_o particular_a matter_n be_v able_a to_o reach_v no_o high_o than_o probability_n faith_n give_v the_o determination_n where_o reason_n come_v short_a and_o revelation_n discover_v on_o which_o side_n the_o truth_n lay_v §_o 10._o thus_o far_o the_o dominion_n of_o faith_n reach_v and_o that_o without_o any_o violence_n or_o hindrance_n to_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o injure_v or_o disturb_v but_o assist_v and_o improve_v by_o new_a discovery_n of_o truth_n come_v from_o the_o eternal_a fountain_n of_o all_o knowledge_n whatever_o god_n have_v reveal_v be_v certain_o true_a no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o faith_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n or_o no_o reason_n must_v judge_v which_o can_v never_o permit_v the_o mind_n to_o reject_v a_o great_a evidence_n to_o embrace_v what_o be_v less_o evident_a nor_o prefer_v less_o certainty_n to_o the_o great_a there_o can_v be_v no_o evidence_n that_o any_o traditional_a revelation_n be_v of_o divine_a original_a in_o the_o word_n we_o receive_v it_o and_o in_o the_o sense_n we_o understand_v it_o so_o clear_a and_o so_o certain_a as_o those_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o
nothing_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o clear_a and_o self-evident_a dictate_v of_o reason_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v urge_v or_o assent_v to_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n wherein_o reason_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o be_v divine_a revelation_n aught_o to_o over-rule_v all_o our_o opinion_n prejudices_fw-la and_o interest_n and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o full_a assent_n such_o a_o submission_n as_o this_o of_o our_o reason_n to_o faith_n take_v not_o away_o the_o landmark_n of_o knowledge_n this_o shake_v not_o the_o foundation_n of_o reason_n but_o leave_v we_o that_o use_v of_o our_o faculty_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v we_o §_o 11._o if_o the_o province_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o keep_v distinct_a by_o these_o boundary_n there_o will_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v no_o more_o for_o reason_n at_o all_o and_o those_o extravagant_a opinion_n and_o ceremony_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o several_a religion_n of_o the_o world_n will_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o to_o this_o cry_v up_o of_o faith_n in_o opposition_n to_o reason_n we_o may_v i_o think_v in_o good_a measure_n ascribe_v those_o absurdity_n that_o fill_v almost_o all_o the_o religion_n which_o possess_v and_o divide_v mankind_n for_o man_n have_v be_v principled_a with_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o must_v not_o consult_v reason_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n however_o apparent_o contradictory_n to_o common_a sense_n and_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o all_o their_o knowledge_n have_v let_v loose_v their_o fancy_n and_o natural_a superstition_n and_o have_v be_v by_o they_o lead_v into_o so_o strange_a opinion_n and_o extravagant_a practice_n in_o religion_n that_o a_o considerate_a man_n can_v but_o stand_v amaze_v at_o their_o folly_n and_o judge_v they_o so_o far_o from_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a god_n that_o he_o can_v avoid_v think_v they_o ridiculous_a and_o offensive_a to_o a_o sober_a good_a man._n so_o that_o in_o effect_n that_o which_o most_o proper_o aught_o to_o distinguish_v we_o from_o beast_n that_o wherein_o we_o be_v elevate_v as_o rational_a creature_n above_o brute_n in_o that_o we_o appear_v most_o irrational_a and_o more_o senseless_a than_o beast_n themselves_o credo_fw-la quia_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la i_o believe_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a might_n in_o a_o good_a man_n pass_v for_o a_o sally_n of_o zeal_n but_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a ill_a rule_n for_o man_n to_o choose_v their_o opinion_n or_o religion_n by_o chap._n xix_o of_o wrong_a assent_n or_o error_n §_o 1._o knowledge_n be_v to_o be_v have_v only_o of_o visible_a certain_a truth_n error_n be_v not_o a_o fault_n of_o our_o knowledge_n but_o a_o mistake_n of_o our_o judgement_n give_v assent_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a but_o if_o assent_n be_v ground_v on_o likelihood_n if_o the_o proper_a object_n and_o motive_n of_o our_o assent_n be_v probability_n and_o that_o probability_n consist_v in_o what_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o will_v be_v demand_v how_o man_n come_v to_o give_v their_o assent_n contrary_a to_o probability_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n nothing_o more_o obvious_a than_o that_o one_o man_n whole_o disbelieve_v what_o another_o only_a doubt_n of_o and_o a_o three_o steadfast_o believe_v and_o firm_o adhere_v to_o the_o reason_n whereof_o though_o they_o may_v be_v very_o various_a yet_o i_o suppose_v may_v all_o be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o 1._o want_v of_o proof_n 2._o want_v of_o ability_n to_o use_v they_o 3._o want_v of_o will_n to_o use_v they_o 4._o wrong_n measure_n of_o probability_n §_o 2._o first_o by_o want_n of_o proof_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v only_o the_o want_n of_o those_o proof_n which_o be_v no_o where_o extant_a which_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v have_v but_o the_o want_n even_o of_o those_o proof_n which_o be_v in_o be_v or_o may_v be_v procure_v and_o thus_o man_n want_v proof_n who_o have_v not_o the_o convenience_n or_o opportunity_n to_o make_v experiment_n and_o observation_n themselves_o tend_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o proposition_n nor_o likewise_o the_o convenience_n to_o inquire_v into_o and_o collect_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o and_o in_o this_o state_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n who_o be_v give_v up_o to_o labour_n and_o enslave_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o mean_a condition_n who_o life_n be_v wear_v out_o only_o in_o the_o provision_n for_o live_v these_o man_n opportunity_n of_o knowledge_n and_o enquiry_n be_v common_o as_o narrow_a as_o their_o fortune_n and_o their_o understanding_n be_v but_o little_o instruct_v when_o all_o their_o whole_a time_n and_o pain_n be_v lay_v out_o to_o still_o the_o croak_n of_o their_o own_o belly_n or_o the_o cry_v of_o their_o child_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o a_o man_n who_o drudge_n on_o all_o his_o life_n in_o a_o laborious_a trade_n shall_v be_v more_o know_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o world_n than_o a_o packhorse_n who_o be_v drive_v constant_o forward_o and_o backward_o in_o a_o narrow_a lane_n and_o dirty_a road_n only_o to_o market_n shall_v be_v skill_v in_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o country_n nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o more_o possible_a that_o he_o who_o want_v leisure_n book_n and_o language_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o converse_v with_o variety_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o collect_v those_o testimony_n and_o observation_n which_o be_v in_o be_v and_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v out_o many_o nay_o most_o of_o the_o proposition_n that_o in_o the_o society_n of_o man_n be_v judge_v of_o the_o great_a moment_n or_o to_o find_v out_o ground_n of_o assurance_n so_o great_a as_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o point_n he_o will_v build_v on_o they_o be_v think_v necessary_a so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o unalterable_a state_n of_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o (null)_o affair_n unavoidable_o give_v over_o to_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o those_o prooss_n on_o which_o other_o build_v and_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o establish_v those_o opinion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o get_v the_o mean_n of_o live_v be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o look_v after_o those_o of_o learned_a and_o laborious_a inquiry_n §_o 3._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o condition_n subject_v to_o unavoidable_a ignorance_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o they_o for_o of_o those_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o inquire_v have_v the_o bulk_n of_o mankind_n no_o other_o guide_n but_o accident_n and_o blind_a chance_n to_o conduct_v they_o to_o their_o happiness_n or_o misery_n be_v the_o current_a opinion_n and_o license_a guide_n of_o every_o country_n sufficient_a evidence_n and_o security_n to_o every_o man_n to_o venture_v his_o great_a concernment_n on_o nay_o his_o everlasting_a happiness_n or_o misery_n or_o can_v those_o be_v the_o certain_a and_o infallible_a oracle_n and_o standard_n of_o truth_n which_o teach_v one_o thing_n in_o christendom_n and_o another_o in_o turkey_n or_o shall_v a_o poor_a countryman_n be_v eternal_o happy_a for_o have_v the_o chance_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o italy_n or_o a_o day-labourer_n be_v unavoidable_o lose_v because_o he_o have_v the_o ill_a luck_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n how_o ready_a some_o man_n may_v be_v to_o say_v some_o of_o these_o thing_n i_o will_v not_o here_o examine_v but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o man_n must_v allow_v one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o to_o be_v true_a let_v they_o choose_v which_o they_o please_v or_o else_o grant_v that_o god_n have_v furnish_v man_n with_o faculty_n sufficient_a to_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n they_o shall_v take_v if_o they_o will_v but_o serious_o employ_v they_o that_o way_n when_o their_o ordinary_a vocation_n allow_v they_o the_o leisure_n no_o man_n be_v so_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o attendence_n on_o the_o mean_n of_o live_v as_o to_o have_v no_o spare_a time_n at_o all_o to_o think_v on_o his_o soul_n and_o inform_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v man_n as_o intent_n upon_o this_o as_o they_o be_v on_o thing_n of_o low_a concernment_n there_o be_v none_o so_o enslave_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n who_o may_v not_o find_v many_o vacancy_n that_o may_v be_v husband_v to_o this_o advantage_n of_o their_o knowledge_n §_o 4._o beside_o thosâ—_n who_o improvement_n and_o information_n be_v straighten_a by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o their_o fortune_n there_o be_v other_o who_o largeness_n
the_o sense_n 5._o because_o a_o idea_n from_o actual_a sensation_n and_o another_o from_o memory_n be_v very_o distinct_a perception_n 6._o three_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n which_o accompany_v actual_a sensation_n accompany_v not_o the_o return_v of_o those_o idea_n without_o the_o external_a object_n 7._o four_o our_o sense_n assist_v one_o another_o testimony_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o outward_a thing_n 8._o this_o certainty_n be_v as_o great_a as_o our_o condition_n needs_o 9_o but_o reach_v no_o far_a than_o actual_a sensation_n 10._o folly_n to_o expect_v demonstration_n in_o every_o thing_n 11._o past_a existence_n be_v know_v by_o memory_n 12._o the_o existence_n of_o spirit_n not_o knowable_a 13._o particular_a proposition_n concern_v existence_n be_v knowable_a 14._o and_o general_a proposition_n concern_v abstract_a idea_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o knowledge_n sect_n 1._o knowledge_n be_v not_o from_o maxim_n 2._o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o opinion_n 3._o but_o from_o the_o compare_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n 4._o dangerous_a to_o build_v upon_o precarious_a principle_n 5._o this_o no_o certain_a way_n to_o truth_n 6._o but_o to_o compare_v clear_a complete_a idea_n under_o steady_a name_n 7._o the_o true_a method_n of_o advance_v knowledge_n be_v by_o consider_v our_o abstract_n idea_n 8._o by_o which_o morality_n also_o may_v be_v make_v clear_a 9_o but_o knowledge_n of_o body_n be_v to_o be_v improve_v only_o by_o experience_n 10._o this_o may_v procure_v we_o convenience_n not_o science_n 11._o we_o be_v fit_v for_o moral_a knowledge_n and_o natural_a improvement_n 12._o but_o must_v beware_v of_o hypothesis_n and_o wrong_a principle_n 13._o the_o true_a use_n of_o hypothesis_n 14._o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n with_o settle_a name_n and_o the_o find_n of_o those_o which_o show_v their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n be_v the_o way_n to_o enlarge_v our_o knowledge_n 15._o mathematics_n a_o instance_n of_o it_o chap._n xiii_o some_o other_o consideration_n concern_v our_o knowledge_n sect_n 1._o our_o knowledge_n partly_o necessary_a partly_o voluntary_a 2._o the_o application_n voluntary_a but_o we_o know_v as_o thing_n be_v not_o as_o we_o please_v 3._o instance_n in_o number_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o judgement_n sect_n 1._o our_o knowledge_n be_v short_a we_o want_v something_o else_o 2._o what_o use_v to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o twilight_n estate_n 3._o judgement_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o knowledge_n 4._o judgement_n be_v the_o presume_a thing_n to_o be_v so_o without_o perceive_v it_o chap._n xv._n of_o probability_n sect_n 1._o probability_n be_v the_o appearance_n of_o agreement_n upon_o fallible_a proof_n 2._o it_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o knowledge_n 3._o be_v that_o which_o make_v we_o presume_v thing_n to_o be_v true_a before_o we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o 4._o the_o ground_n of_o probability_n be_v two_o conformity_n with_o our_o own_o experience_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o experience_n 5._o in_o this_o all_o the_o agreement_n pro_fw-la and_o con_v aught_o to_o be_v examine_v before_o we_o come_v to_o a_o judgement_n 6._o they_o be_v capable_a of_o great_a variey_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o assent_n sect_n 1._o our_o assent_n ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o ground_n of_o probability_n 2._o these_o can_v always_o be_v all_o actual_o in_o view_n and_o then_o we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o remembrance_n that_o we_o once_o see_v ground_n for_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o assent_n 3._o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o this_o if_o our_o former_a judgement_n be_v not_o right_o make_v 4._o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o be_v mutual_a charity_n and_o forbearance_n 5._o probability_n be_v either_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o speculation_n 6._o the_o concurrent_a experience_n of_o all_o other_o man_n with_o we_o produce_v assurance_n approach_v to_o knowledge_n 7._o unquestionable_a testimony_n and_o experience_n for_o the_o most_o part_n produce_v confidence_n 8._o fair_a testimony_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n indifferent_a produce_v also_o confident_a belief_n 9_o experience_n and_o testimony_n clash_v infinite_o vary_v the_o degree_n of_o probability_n 10._o traditional_a testimony_n the_o more_o more_o their_o removed_z the_o less_o their_o proof_n 11._o yet_o history_n be_v of_o great_a use_n 12._o in_o thing_n which_o sense_n can_v discover_v analogy_n be_v the_o great_a rule_n of_o probability_n 13._o one_o case_n where_o contrary_a experience_n lessen_v not_o the_o testimony_n 14._o the_o bare_a testimony_n of_o revelation_n be_v the_o high_a certainty_n chap._n xvii_o of_o reason_n sect_n 1._o various_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n reason_n 2._o wherein_o reason_v consist_v 3._o it_o be_v four_o part_n 4._o syllogism_n not_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o reason_n 5._o help_v little_a in_o demonstration_n less_o in_o probability_n 6._o serve_v not_o to_o increase_v our_o knowledge_n but_o fence_n with_o it_o 7._o other_o help_n shall_v be_v seek_v 8._o we_o reason_v about_o particular_n 9_o first_o reason_n fail_v we_o for_o want_v of_o idea_n 10._o second_o because_o of_o obscure_a and_o imperfect_a idea_n 11._o three_o for_o want_v of_o intermediate_v idea_n 12._o four_o because_o of_o wrong_a principle_n 13._o five_o because_o of_o doubtful_a term_n 14._o our_o high_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n be_v intuitive_a without_o reason_v 15._o the_o next_o be_v demonstration_n by_o reason_v 16._o to_o supply_v the_o narrowness_n of_o this_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o judgement_n upon_o probable_a reason_n 17._o intuition_n demonstration_n judgement_n 18._o consequence_n of_o word_n and_o consequence_n of_o idea_n 19_o four_o sort_n of_o argument_n first_o ad_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la 20._o second_o ad_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la 21._o three_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la 22._o four_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la 23._o above_o contrary_a and_o according_a to_o reason_n 24._o reason_n and_o faith_n not_o opposite_a chap._n xviii_o of_o faith_n and_o reason_n and_o their_o distinct_a province_n sect_n 1._o necessary_a to_o know_v their_o boundary_n 2._o faith_n and_o reason_n what_o as_o contradistinguish_v 3._o no_o new_a simple_a idea_n can_v be_v convey_v by_o traditional_a revelation_n 4._o traditional_a revelation_n may_v make_v we_o know_v proposition_n knowable_a also_o by_o reason_n but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o certainty_n that_o reason_n do_v 5._o revelation_n can_v be_v admit_v against_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o reason_n 6._o traditional_a revelation_n much_o less_o 7._o thing_n above_o reason_n 8._o or_o not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n if_o reveal_v be_v matter_n of_o faith_n 9_o revelation_n in_o matter_n where_o reason_n can_v judge_v or_o but_o probable_o aught_o to_o be_v hearken_v to_o 10._o in_o matter_n where_o reason_n can_v afford_v certain_a knowledge_n that_o be_v to_o be_v hearken_v to_o 11._o if_o the_o boundary_n be_v not_o set_v between_o faith_n and_o reason_n no_o enthusiasm_n or_o extravagancy_n in_o religion_n can_v be_v contradict_v chap._n xix_o of_o wrong_a assent_n or_o error_n sect_n 1._o cause_n of_o error_n 2._o first_o want_v of_o proof_n 3._o obj._n what_o shall_v become_v of_o those_o who_o want_v they_o answer_v 4._o people_n hinder_v from_o enquiry_n 5._o second_o want_v of_o skill_n to_o use_v they_o 6._o three_o want_v of_o will_n to_o use_v they_o 7._o four_o wrong_v measure_n of_o probability_n whereof_o 8_o 10._o first_o doubtful_a proposition_n take_v for_o principle_n 11._o second_o receive_v hypothesis_n 12._o three_o predominant_a passion_n 13._o the_o mean_n of_o evade_n probability_n one_a suppose_a fallacy_n 14._o two_o suppose_a argument_n for_o the_o contrary_n 15._o what_o probability_n determine_v the_o assent_n 16._o where_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o suspend_v it_o 17._o four_o authority_n 18._o man_n not_o in_o so_o many_o error_n as_o be_v imagine_v chap._n xx._n division_n of_o the_o science_n sect_n 1._o three_o sort_n 2._o first_o physica_n 3._o second_o practica_fw-la 4._o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o this_o be_v the_o first_o division_n of_o the_o object_n of_o knowledge_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la gruber_n apud_fw-la thevenot_n part_v 4._o p._n 23._o 23._o lambert_n apud_fw-la there-not_a p._n 38._o 38._o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la nili_n origine_fw-la c._n 18.19_o 18.19_o p._n mart._n dec._n 1._o have_v des_fw-fr incas_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 12._o 12._o lery_z c._n 16._o 16._o rhoe_n apud_fw-la thevenot_n p_o 2._o 2._o jo._n de_fw-fr lery_z c._n 16._o 16._o a_o gry_a be_v 1_o â—â—_o of_o a_o line_n a_o line_n 1_o 10_o of_o a_o inch_n a_o inch_n 1_o 1â—_n of_o a_o philosophical_a foot_n a_o philosophical_a foot_n 1_o â—_o of_o a_o pendulum_fw-la who_o diadromsâ—_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 45_o degree_n be_v each_o equal_a to_o one_o second_o of_o time_n or_o 1_o 6â—_n of_o a_o minute_n i_o have_v affect_o make_v use_v of_o this_o measure_n here_o and_o the_o part_n of_o it_o under_o a_o decimal_n division_n with_o name_n to_o theâ—â—_n because_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v of_o general_a convenience_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o common_a measure_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o letter_n
complex_fw-la idea_n of_o gold_n be_v make_v up_o of_o such_o simple_a one_o as_o have_v no_o union_n in_o nature_n may_v be_v term_v false_a but_o if_o he_o leave_v out_o of_o this_o his_o complex_fw-la idea_n that_o of_o fixedness_n quite_o without_o either_o actual_o join_v to_o or_o separate_v of_o it_o from_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o mind_n it_o be_v i_o think_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o inadequate_a and_o imperfect_a idea_n rather_o than_o a_o false_a one_o since_o though_o it_o contain_v not_o all_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o be_v unite_v in_o nature_n yet_o it_o put_v none_o together_o but_o what_o do_v real_o exist_v together_o §_o 19_o though_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o speak_v i_o have_v show_v in_o what_o sense_n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n our_o idea_n may_v be_v sometime_o call_v true_a or_o false_a yet_o if_o we_o will_v look_v a_o little_a near_o into_o the_o matter_n in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o idea_n be_v call_v true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v from_o some_o judgement_n that_o the_o mind_n make_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o make_v that_o be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n be_v never_o without_o some_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n express_v or_o tacit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o where_o sign_n be_v join_v or_o separate_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o stand_v for_o the_o sign_n we_o chief_o use_v be_v either_o idea_n or_o word_n wherewith_o we_o make_v either_o mental_a or_o verbal_a proposition_n truth_n lie_v in_o so_o join_v or_o separate_v these_o representative_n as_o the_o thing_n they_o stand_v for_o do_v in_o themselves_o agree_v or_o disagree_v and_o falsehood_n in_o the_o contrary_a as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o show_v hereafter_o §_o 20._o any_o idea_n than_o we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n whether_o conformable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n or_o to_o any_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o man_n can_v proper_o for_o this_o alone_o be_v call_v false_a for_o these_o representation_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v real_o exist_v in_o thing_n without_o can_v be_v think_v false_a be_v exact_a representation_n of_o something_o nor_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n can_v they_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v false_a representation_n or_o idea_n of_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o represent_v but_o the_o mistake_n and_o falsehood_n be_v §_o 21._o first_o when_o the_o mind_n have_v any_o idea_n it_o judge_n and_o conclude_v it_o the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o other_o man_n mind_n signify_v by_o the_o same_o name_n or_o that_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a receive_v signification_n or_o definition_n of_o that_o word_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a mistake_n in_o mix_a modes_n though_o other_o idea_n also_o be_v liable_a to_o it_o §_o 22_o second_o when_o it_o have_v a_o complex_fw-la idea_n make_v up_o of_o such_o a_o collection_n of_o simple_a one_o as_o nature_n never_o put_v together_o it_o judge_v it_o to_o agree_v to_o a_o species_n of_o creature_n real_o exist_v as_o when_o it_o join_v the_o weight_n of_o tin_n to_o the_o colour_n fusibility_n and_o fixedness_n of_o gold_n §_o 23._o three_o when_o in_o its_o complex_fw-la idea_n it_o have_v unite_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o simple_a idea_n that_o do_v real_o exist_v together_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o creature_n but_o have_v also_o leave_v out_o other_o as_o much_o inseparable_a it_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a complete_a idea_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o thing_n which_o real_o it_o be_v not_o v._n g._n have_v join_v the_o idea_n of_o substance_n yellow_a malleable_a most_o heavy_a and_o fusible_a it_o take_v that_o complex_fw-la idea_n to_o be_v the_o complete_a idea_n of_o gold_n when_o yet_o its_o peculiar_a fixedness_n and_o solubility_n in_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la be_v as_o inseparable_a from_o those_o other_o idea_n or_o quality_n of_o that_o body_n as_o they_o be_v one_o from_o another_o §_o 24._o four_o the_o mistake_n be_v yet_o great_a when_o i_o judge_v that_o this_o complex_fw-la idea_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o real_a essence_n of_o any_o body_n exist_v when_o at_o least_o it_o contain_v but_o some_o few_o of_o those_o property_n which_o flow_v from_o its_o real_a essence_n and_o constitution_n i_o say_v only_o some_o few_o of_o those_o property_n for_o those_o property_n consist_v most_o in_o the_o active_a and_o passive_a power_n it_o have_v in_o reference_n to_o other_o thing_n all_o that_o be_v vulgar_o know_v of_o any_o one_o body_n and_o of_o which_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v usual_o make_v be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o a_o man_n that_o have_v several_a way_n try_v and_o examine_v it_o know_v of_o that_o one_o sort_n of_o thing_n and_o all_o that_o the_o most_o expert_a man_n know_v be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o be_v real_o in_o that_o body_n and_o depend_v on_o its_o internal_a or_o essential_a constitution_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o triangle_n lie_v in_o a_o very_a little_a compass_n consist_v in_o a_o very_a few_o idea_n three_o line_n meet_v at_o three_o angle_n make_v up_o that_o essence_n but_o the_o property_n that_o flow_v from_o this_o essence_n be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v easy_o know_v or_o enumerate_v so_o i_o imagine_v it_o be_v in_o substance_n their_o real_a essence_n lie_v in_o a_o little_a compass_n though_o the_o property_n flow_v from_o that_o internal_a constitution_n be_v endless_a §_o 25._o to_o conclude_v a_o man_n have_v no_o notion_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o he_o but_o by_o the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o it_o in_o his_o mind_n which_o idea_n he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o call_v by_o what_o name_n he_o please_v he_o may_v indeed_o make_v a_o idea_n neither_o answer_v the_o reality_n of_o thing_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o idea_n common_o signify_v by_o other_o people_n word_n but_o can_v make_v a_o wrong_n or_o false_a idea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o know_v to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o it_o v_o g._n when_o i_o frame_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o leg_n arm_n and_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o join_v to_o this_o a_o horse_n head_n and_o neck_n i_o do_v not_o make_v a_o false_a idea_n of_o any_o thing_n because_o it_o represent_v nothing_o without_o i_o but_o when_o i_o call_v it_o a_o man_n or_o tartar_n and_o imagine_v it_o either_o to_o represent_v some_o real_a be_v without_o i_o or_o to_o be_v the_o same_o idea_n that_o other_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n i_o may_v err_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v term_v a_o false_a idea_n though_o indeed_o the_o falsehood_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o idea_n but_o in_o that_o tacit_n mental_a proposition_n wherein_o a_o conformity_n and_o resemblance_n be_v attribute_v to_o it_o which_o it_o have_v not_o but_o yet_o if_o have_v frame_v such_o a_o idea_n in_o my_o mind_n without_o think_v either_o that_o existence_n or_o the_o name_n man_n or_o tartar_n belong_v to_o it_o i_o will_v call_v it_o man_n or_o tartar_n i_o may_v be_v just_o think_v fantastical_a in_o the_o name_v but_o not_o erroneous_a in_o my_o judgement_n nor_o the_o idea_n any_o way_n false_a §_o 26._o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o think_v that_o our_o idea_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o mind_n either_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o their_o name_n or_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v call_v right_a or_o wrong_a idea_n according_a as_o they_o agree_v or_o disagree_v to_o those_o pattern_n to_o which_o they_o be_v refer_v but_o if_o any_o one_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v fit_a he_o use_v a_o liberty_n which_o every_o one_o have_v to_o call_v thing_n by_o those_o name_n he_o think_v best_o though_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n truth_n or_o falsehood_n will_n i_o think_v scarce_o agree_v to_o they_o but_o as_o they_o some_o way_n or_o other_o virtual_o contain_v in_o they_o some_o mental_a proposition_n the_o idea_n that_o be_v in_o a_o man_n mind_n simple_o consider_v can_v be_v wrong_a unless_o complex_fw-la one_o wherein_o inconsistent_a part_n be_v jumble_v together_o all_o other_o idea_n be_v in_o themselves_o right_a and_o the_o knowledge_n about_o they_o right_a and_o true_a knowledge_n but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o refer_v they_o to_o any_o thing_n as_o to_o their_o pattern_n and_o archetype_n than_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v
wrong_n as_o far_o as_o they_o disagree_v with_o such_o archetype_n §_o 27._o have_v thus_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_n sort_n and_o extent_n of_o our_o idea_n with_o several_a other_o consideration_n about_o these_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v say_v instrument_n or_o material_n of_o our_o knowledge_n the_o method_n i_o at_o first_o propose_v to_o myself_o will_v now_o require_v that_o i_o shall_v immediate_o proceed_v to_o show_v what_o use_v the_o understanding_n make_v of_o they_o and_o what_o knowledge_n we_o have_v by_o they_o this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o first_o general_a view_n i_o have_v of_o this_o subject_a be_v all_o that_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v but_o upon_o a_o near_a approach_n i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v so_o close_a a_o connexion_n between_o idea_n and_o word_n and_o our_o abstract_n idea_n and_o general_a word_n have_v so_o constant_a a_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o speak_v clear_o and_o distinct_o of_o our_o knowledge_n which_o all_o consist_v in_o proposition_n without_o consider_v first_o the_o nature_n use_v and_o signification_n of_o language_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o next_o book_n book_n iii_o chap._n i._o of_o word_n or_o language_n in_o general_n §_o 1._o god_n have_v design_v man_n for_o a_o sociable_a creature_n make_v he_o not_o only_o with_o a_o inclination_n and_o under_o a_o necessity_n to_o have_v fellowship_n with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n but_o furnish_v he_o also_o with_o language_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o great_a instrument_n and_o common_a tie_n of_o society_n man_n therefore_o have_v by_o nature_n his_o organ_n so_o fashion_v as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o frame_v articulate_a sound_n which_o we_o call_v word_n but_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o produce_v language_n for_o parrot_n and_o several_a other_o bird_n will_v be_v teach_v to_o make_v articulate_a sound_v distinct_a enough_o which_o yet_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v capable_a of_o language_n §_o 2._o beside_o articulate_a sound_n therefore_o it_o be_v far_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o use_v these_o sound_n as_o signs_z of_o internal_a conception_n and_o to_o make_v they_o stand_v as_o mark_n for_o the_o idea_n within_o his_o own_o mind_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o other_o and_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n mind_n be_v convey_v from_o one_o to_o another_o §_o 3._o but_o neither_o be_v this_o sufficient_a to_o make_v word_n so_o useful_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o perfection_n of_o language_n that_o sound_n can_v be_v make_v sign_n of_o idea_n unless_o those_o sign_n can_v be_v so_o make_v use_n of_o as_o to_o comprehend_v several_a particular_a thing_n for_o the_o multiplication_n of_o word_n will_v have_v perplex_v their_o use_n have_v every_o particular_a thing_n need_v of_o a_o distinct_a name_n to_o be_v signify_v by_o §_o 4._o word_n than_o be_v make_v to_o be_v sign_n of_o our_o idea_n and_o be_v general_a or_o particular_a as_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o be_v general_a or_o particular_a but_o beside_o these_o name_n which_o stand_v for_o idea_n there_o be_v other_o which_o man_n have_v find_v and_o make_v use_n of_o not_o to_o signify_v any_o idea_n but_o the_o want_n or_o absence_n of_o some_o idea_n simple_a or_o complex_fw-la or_o all_o idea_n together_o such_o as_o be_v the_o latin_a word_n nihil_fw-la and_o in_o english_a ignorance_n and_o burrenness_n all_o which_o negative_a or_o privative_a word_n can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o belong_v to_o or_o signify_v no_o idea_n for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v perfect_o insignificant_a sound_n but_o they_o relate_v to_o positive_a idea_n and_o signify_v their_o absence_n §_o 5._o it_o may_v also_o lead_v we_o a_o little_a towards_o the_o original_a of_o all_o our_o notion_n and_o knowledge_n if_o we_o remark_n how_o great_a a_o dependence_n our_o word_n have_v on_o common_a sensible_a idea_n and_o how_o those_o which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o stand_v for_o action_n and_o notion_n quite_o remove_v from_o sense_n have_v their_o original_a and_o be_v transfer_v from_o obvious_a sensible_a idea_n v_o g._n to_o imagine_v apprehend_v comprehend_v adhere_v conceive_v instill_v disgust_n disturbance_n tranquillity_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o word_n take_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o sensible_a thing_n and_o apply_v to_o certain_a modes_n of_o think_v spirit_n in_o its_o primary_n signification_n be_v breath_n angel_n a_o messenger_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o we_o can_v trace_v they_o to_o their_o original_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o all_o language_n the_o name_n which_o stand_v for_o thing_n that_o fall_v not_o under_o our_o sense_n to_o have_v have_v their_o first_o rise_n from_o sensible_a idea_n by_o which_o we_o may_v give_v some_o kind_n of_o guess_n what_o kind_n of_o notion_n they_o be_v and_o whence_o derive_v which_o fill_v their_o mind_n who_o be_v the_o first_o beginner_n of_o language_n and_o how_o nature_n even_o in_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n unaware_o suggest_v to_o man_n the_o original_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o their_o knowledge_n whilst_o to_o give_v name_n that_o may_v make_v know_v to_o other_o any_o operation_n they_o feel_v in_o themselves_o or_o any_o other_o idea_n that_o come_v not_o under_o their_o sense_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o borrow_v word_n from_o ordinary_a know_a idea_n of_o sensation_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o make_v other_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o conceive_v those_o operation_n they_o experiment_v in_o themselves_o which_o make_v no_o outward_a sensible_a appearance_n and_o then_o when_o they_o have_v get_v know_v and_o agree_v name_n to_o signify_v those_o internal_a operation_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n they_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v to_o make_v know_v by_o word_n all_o their_o other_o idea_n since_o they_o can_v consist_v of_o nothing_o but_o either_o of_o outward_a sensible_a perception_n or_o of_o the_o inward_a operation_n of_o their_o mind_n about_o they_o we_o have_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v no_o idea_n at_o all_o but_o what_o original_o come_v either_o from_o sensible_a object_n without_o or_o what_o we_o feel_v within_o ourselves_o from_o the_o inward_a work_n of_o our_o own_o spirit_n which_o we_o be_v conscious_a to_o ourselves_o of_o within_o §_o 6._o but_o to_o understand_v better_o the_o use_n and_o force_v of_o language_n as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o instruction_n and_o knowledge_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o consider_v first_o to_o what_o it_o be_v that_o name_n in_o the_o use_n of_o language_n be_v immediate_o apply_v second_o since_o all_o except_o proper_a name_n be_v general_a and_o so_o stand_v not_o particular_o for_o this_o or_o that_o single_a thing_n but_o for_o sort_n and_o rank_n of_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o the_o sort_n and_o kind_n or_o if_o you_o rather_o like_o the_o latin_a name_n what_o the_o species_n and_o genera_n of_o thing_n be_v wherein_o they_o consist_v and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v make_v these_o be_v as_o they_o ought_v well_o look_v into_o we_o shall_v the_o better_o come_v to_o find_v the_o right_a use_n of_o word_n the_o natural_a advantage_n and_o defect_n of_o language_n and_o the_o remedy_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o obscurity_n or_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discourse_v with_o any_o clearness_n or_o order_n concern_v knowledge_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o proposition_n and_o those_o most_o common_o universal_a one_o have_v great_a connexion_n with_o word_n than_o perhaps_o be_v suspect_v these_o consideration_n therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n §_o 1._o man_n though_o he_o have_v great_a variety_n of_o thought_n and_o such_o from_o which_o other_o as_o well_o as_o himself_o may_v receive_v profit_n and_o delight_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o within_o his_o own_o breast_n invisible_a and_o hide_a from_o other_o nor_o can_v of_o themselves_o be_v make_v appear_v the_o comfort_n therefore_o and_o advantage_n of_o society_n not_o be_v to_o be_v have_v without_o communication_n of_o thought_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v find_v out_o some_o external_a sensible_a sign_n whereby_o those_o invisible_a idea_n which_o possess_v his_o mind_n in_o so_o great_a variety_n may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o other_o for_o which_o purpose_n nothing_o be_v so_o fit_a either_o for_o plenty_n or_o quickness_n as_o those_o articulate_a sound_n which_o with_o so_o much_o ease_n and_o variety_n he_o find_v himself_o able_a to_o make_v thus_o we_o may_v conceive_v how_o word_n which_o be_v by_o nature_n so_o well_o
see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n before_o there_o the_o whole_a probability_n rely_v on_o testimony_n and_o as_o the_o relator_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o of_o more_o credit_n and_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o speak_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n so_o that_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v like_a to_o find_v more_o or_o less_o belief_n though_o to_o a_o man_n who_o experience_n have_v be_v always_o quite_o contrary_a and_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o the_o most_o untainted_a credit_n of_o a_o witness_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o find_v belief_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o a_o dutch_a ambassador_n who_o entertain_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n with_o the_o particularity_n of_o holland_n which_o he_o be_v inquisitive_a after_o among_o other_o thing_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o water_n in_o his_o country_n will_v sometime_o in_o cold_a weather_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o man_n walk_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o it_o will_v bear_v a_o elephant_n if_o he_o be_v there_o to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v hitherto_o i_o have_v believe_v the_o strange_a thing_n you_o have_v tell_v i_o because_o i_o look_v upon_o you_o as_o a_o sober_a fair_a man_n but_o now_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o lie_v §_o 6._o upon_o these_o ground_n depend_v the_o probability_n of_o any_o proposition_n and_o as_o the_o conformity_n of_o our_o knowledge_n as_o the_o certainty_n of_o observation_n as_o the_o frequency_n and_o constancy_n of_o experience_n and_o the_o number_n and_o credibility_n of_o testimony_n do_v more_o or_o less_o agree_v or_o disagree_v with_o it_o so_o be_v any_o proposition_n in_o itself_o more_o or_o less_o probable_a there_o be_v another_o i_o confess_v which_o though_o by_o itself_o it_o be_v no_o true_a ground_n of_o probability_n yet_o be_v often_o make_v use_n of_o for_o one_o by_o which_o man_n most_o common_o regulate_v their_o assent_n and_o upon_o which_o they_o pin_n their_o faith_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o any_o that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o though_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o rely_v on_o nor_o more_o likely_a to_o mislead_v one_o since_o there_o be_v much_o more_o falsehood_n and_o error_n among_o man_n than_o truth_n and_o knowledge_n and_o if_o the_o opinion_n and_o persuasion_n of_o other_o who_o we_o know_v and_o think_v well_o of_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o assent_n man_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v heathen_n in_o japan_n mahumetan_n in_o turkey_n papist_n in_o spain_n protestant_n in_o england_n and_o lutheran_n in_o sueden_n but_o of_o this_o wrong_a ground_n of_o assent_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o assent_n §_o 1._o the_o ground_n of_o probability_n we_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n as_o they_o be_v the_o foundation_n on_o which_o our_o assent_n be_v build_v so_o be_v they_o also_o the_o measure_n whereby_o its_o several_a degree_n be_v or_o aught_o 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