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in_o parcel_n this_o man_n attacking_z one_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n and_o that_o man_n another_o with_o objection_n so_o weighty_a not_o to_o call_v some_o of_o they_o so_o unanswerable_a that_o if_o i_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o urge_v against_o it_o i_o may_v borrow_v enough_o from_o the_o commentator_n on_o it_o to_o justify_v my_o dislike_n of_o it_o however_o we_o may_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v some_o of_o the_o main_a part_n of_o this_o definition_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n it_o may_v suffice_v that_o we_o observe_v that_o several_a thing_n be_v common_o receive_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v not_o manifest_o or_o not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o this_o aristotelian_a definition_n which_o do_v not_o declare_v whether_o the_o principle_n or_o cause_n which_o expression_n already_o make_v the_o sense_n doubtful_a here_o mention_v be_v a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n and_o if_o a_o 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to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o physical_a subject_n and_o even_o of_o the_o generation_n corruption_n and_o form_n of_o natural_a body_n this_o advertisement_n premise_v i_o pursue_v this_o discourse_n it_o interrupt_v by_o add_v thus_o in_o a_o human_a body_n the_o cause_n that_o disorder_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o but_o transient_a whereas_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o the_o cause_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o structure_n be_v more_o stable_a and_o durable_a and_o on_o that_o account_n may_v enable_v the_o engine_n to_o outlast_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v hostile_a to_o it._n this_o may_v be_v somewhat_o illustrate_v by_o consider_v that_o sleep_v though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o disease_n easy_o become_v one_o when_o it_o frequent_o transgress_v its_o due_a bound_n and_o even_o whilst_o it_o keep_v within_o they_o it_o do_v for_o the_o time_n it_o last_v hinder_v the_o exercise_n of_o many_o function_n of_o the_o body_n more_o 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the_o wea_fw-mi at_o which_o the_o modified_a beam_n of_o light_n enter_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o thence_o be_v refract_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o seat_n of_o vision_n to_o make_v there_o a_o impression_n that_o be_v usual_o a_o kind_n of_o picture_n for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o a_o neat_a one_o of_o the_o object_n now_o the_o wise_a and_o all-foreseeing_a author_n of_o thing_n have_v so_o admirable_o contrive_v this_o instrument_n of_o sight_n that_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o differ_v light_n so_o the_o bigness_n or_o area_n of_o the_o pupil_n vary_v for_o when_o the_o light_n be_v vivid_v and_o will_v be_v too_o gteat_fw-la if_o all_o the_o beam_n be_v let_v in_o that_o may_v enter_v at_o a_o aperture_n as_o large_a as_o the_o usual_a the_o curtain_n be_v every_o way_n draw_v towards_o the_o middle_a and_o thereby_o the_o round_a window_n make_v narrow_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o light_n be_v but_o 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nature_n forget_v her_o office_n or_o be_v unable_a to_o execute_v it_o though_o the_o force_n that_o hold_v the_o spring_n bend_v be_v remove_v it_o will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v its_o former_a straightness_n and_o i_o have_v try_v in_o a_o silver_n plate_n that_o if_o you_o only_a heat_n it_o red-hot_a and_o let_v it_o cool_v if_o you_o put_v it_o into_o a_o crooked_a posture_n it_o will_v retain_v it_o but_o bare_o with_o two_o or_o three_o stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n which_o can_v only_o make_v a_o invisible_a change_n of_o texture_n the_o plate_n will_v acquire_v a_o manifest_a and_o considerable_a springyness_n which_o you_o may_v again_o deprive_v it_o of_o by_o sufficient_o heat_n it_o in_o the_o fire_n without_o so_o much_o as_o melt_v it_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o discourse_n former_o
many_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o his_o body_n not_o only_o without_o the_o direction_n but_o against_o the_o bent_n of_o his_o mind_n as_o often_o happen_v in_o cramp_n and_o other_o convulsion_n cough_n yawning_n etc._n etc._n nay_o though_o some_o brute_n as_o particular_o ape_n have_v the_o structure_n of_o many_o part_n of_o their_o body_n very_o like_o that_o of_o the_o analogous_a one_o of_o human_a body_n yet_o that_o admirable_a work_n of_o the_o formation_n and_o organization_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la or_o little_a animal_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v grant_v by_o philosopher_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o brute_n that_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v the_o architect_n of_o his_o own_o mansion_n which_o yet_o be_v neither_o a_o incorporeal_a nor_o a_o rational_a substance_n and_o even_o in_o a_o human_a foetus_fw-la if_o we_o will_v admit_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n physician_n divine_n and_o lawyer_n i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o observe_v that_o 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but_o because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o philosopher_n at_o least_o among_o the_o modern_n take_v she_o to_o be_v corporeal_a i_o shall_v now_o address_v my_o discourse_n to_o their_o hypothesis_n and_o though_o i_o may_v object_v that_o if_o nature_n be_v a_o body_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o she_o can_v produce_v in_o man_n rational_a soul_n that_o be_v immaterial_a being_n and_o not_o capable_a to_o be_v produce_v by_o any_o subtiliation_n or_o other_o change_n of_o matter_n whatsoever_o yet_o wave_v this_o objection_n i_o shall_v first_o demand_v whether_o those_o i_o reason_n with_o believe_v nature_n though_o corporeal_a to_o act_v know_o i._o e._n with_o consciousness_n of_o what_o she_o do_v and_o for_o pre-designed_n end_v or_o else_o to_o be_v blind_o and_o necessary_o move_v and_o direct_v by_o a_o superior_a agent_n endow_v with_o what_o she_o want_v a_o excellent_a understanding_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v represent_v a_o few_o thing_n 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and_o admirable_o contrive_v automaton_n the_o phaenomena_n may_v by_o the_o same_o author_n who_o be_v able_a to_o endow_v body_n themselves_o with_o active_a power_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v on_o other_o score_n make_v they_o cause_n be_v produce_v by_o virtue_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o primitive_a construction_n and_o motion_n that_o he_o give_v it_o and_o still_o maintain_v in_o it_o without_o the_o intervention_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o they_o call_v nature_n for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o world_n be_v a_o corporeal_a creature_n we_o can_v conceive_v that_o either_o of_o they_o act_v otherwise_o than_o mechanical_o and_o it_o seem_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n that_o be_v so_o excellent_o display_v in_o the_o fabric_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o employ_v in_o the_o world_n already_o frame_v and_o complete_v the_o few_o and_o most_o simple_a mean_n by_o which_o the_o phaenomena_n design_v to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o 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earth_n and_o water_n and_o levity_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n and_o that_o there_o be_v ascribe_v also_o to_o every_o compound_a body_n that_o quality_n of_o the_o two_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o element_n that_o predominate_v in_o it._n not_o to_o urge_v this_o i_o say_v consider_v that_o the_o celestial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o subcoelestial_a in_o vastness_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o comparison_n between_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n after_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o celestial_a globe_n of_o light_n and_o the_o vast_a orb_n they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v in_o be_v move_v from_o west_n to_o east_n by_o intelligence_n that_o be_v rational_a and_o separate_a being_n without_o who_o conduct_n they_o presume_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n can_v not_o be_v so_o regular_a and_o durable_a as_o we_o see_v they_o be_v so_o that_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v incompararable_o vast_a than_o the_o sublunary_a be_v intelligence_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o motion_n there_o be_v no_o recourse_n to_o be_v have_v to_o nature_n as_o the_o true_a and_o internal_a principle_n of_o it._n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v improper_a to_o declare_v somewhat_o more_o full_o a_o point_n already_o touch_v upon_o namely_o that_o if_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o general_a efficient_a cause_n of_o motion_n can_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o explication_n of_o particular_a phaenomena_n the_o hypothesis_n of_o those_o naturist_n i_o now_o reason_n with_o will_v have_v no_o considerable_a advantage_n if_o any_o at_o all_o of_o we_o which_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o primitive_a impulse_n give_v by_o god_n to_o matter_n and_o from_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a portion_n of_o it._n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o he_o that_o will_v declare_v by_o what_o particular_a motion_n as_o swift_a slow_n uniform_a accelerate_a direct_v circular_a parabolical_a etc._n etc._n this_o or_o that_o phaenomenon_n be_v produce_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n be_v original_o impress_v on_o they_o by_o nature_n or_o immediate_o by_o god_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v of_o infinite_o perfect_a knowledge_n may_v be_v more_o probable_o than_o a_o creature_n suppose_v to_o have_v at_o first_o produce_v in_o matter_n motion_n best_o accommodate_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n that_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o grant_v that_o nature_n herself_o whatever_o she_o be_v produce_v any_o motion_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o only_o that_o she_o transfer_v and_o regulate_v that_o which_o be_v communicate_v to_o matter_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n as_o we_o former_o note_v that_o in_o the_o human_a body_n the_o rational_a soul_n or_o mind_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v new_a motion_n but_o only_o to_o 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and_o much_o perplex_v philosopher_n instead_o of_o assist_v they_o in_o explicate_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o body_n and_o as_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o local_a motion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n which_o effect_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n after_o what_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v you_o will_v not_o wonder_v to_o hear_v i_o confess_v that_o to_o i_o the_o supposition_n of_o nature_n whether_o man_n will_v have_v her_o a_o immaterial_a or_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o either_o without_o knowledge_n or_o else_o endow_v with_o understanding_n do_v not_o seem_v absolute_o necessary_a nor_o perhaps_o very_o useful_a to_o make_v we_o comprehend_v how_o they_o be_v produce_v the_o body_n of_o animal_n be_v divers_a of_o they_o little_o less_o curious_o frame_v than_o man_n and_o most_o of_o they_o more_o exquisite_o than_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v the_o great_a inanimate_a mass_n of_o the_o corporeal_a world_n be_v and_o 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he_o but_o continue_v his_o ordinary_a and_o general_a concourse_n there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o extraordinary_a interposition_n which_o may_v reduce_v he_o to_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o play_n after-game_n all_o those_o exigency_n upon_o who_o account_n philosopher_n and_o physician_n seem_v to_o have_v devise_v what_o they_o call_v nature_n be_v foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o first_o fabric_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o mere_a matter_n so_o order_v shall_v in_o such_o and_o such_o conjuncture_n of_o circumstance_n do_v all_o that_o philosopher_n ascribe_v on_o such_o occasion_n to_o their_o almost_o omniscient_a nature_n without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o what_o it_o do_v or_o act_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o catholic_n law_n of_o motion_n and_o methinks_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o their_o opinion_n of_o god_n agency_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o which_o i_o will_v propose_v may_v be_v somewhat_o adumbrate_v by_o say_v that_o they_o 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may_v in_o many_o thing_n have_v end_n unknown_a to_o we_o he_o very_o well_o foresee_v and_o think_v fit_a that_o such_o seem_a anomaly_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v since_o he_o make_v they_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o genuine_a consequence_n of_o the_o order_n he_o be_v please_v to_o settle_v in_o the_o world_n by_o who_o law_n the_o grand_a agent_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v impower_v and_o determine_v to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o respective_a nature_n he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o the_o course_n of_o thing_n be_v allow_v to_o run_v on_o though_o that_o will_v infer_v the_o happen_v of_o seem_a anomaly_n and_o thing_n real_o repugnant_a to_o the_o good_a or_o welfare_n of_o divers_a particular_a portion_n of_o the_o universe_n this_o i_o say_v i_o think_v to_o be_v a_o notion_n more_o respectful_a to_o divine_a providence_n than_o to_o imagine_v as_o we_o common_o do_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v a_o intelligent_a and_o 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instance_n in_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n she_o must_v be_v say_v to_o act_v too_o blind_o and_o impotent_o to_o discharge_v well_o the_o part_n she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v trust_v with_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o doctrine_n i_o plead_v for_o do_v much_o better_a than_o its_o rival_n comply_v with_o what_o religion_n teach_v we_o about_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a interposition_n of_o divine_a providence_n for_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o over-rule_v or_o control_v the_o establish_a course_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n by_o his_o own_o omnipotent_a hand_n what_o be_v thus_o perform_v may_v be_v much_o easy_o discern_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v miraculous_a by_o they_o that_o admit_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n nothing_o but_o matter_n and_o motion_n who_o power_n man_n may_v well_o judge_v of_o than_o by_o those_o who_o think_v there_o be_v beside_o a_o certain_a semi-deity_n which_o they_o call_v nature_n who_o skill_n and_o power_n they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v exceed_o great_a and_o yet_o have_v no_o sure_a way_n of_o estimate_v how_o great_a they_o be_v and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v extend_v and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o take_v notice_n to_o you_o on_o this_o occasion_n that_o i_o observe_v the_o miracle_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n plead_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o have_v be_v very_o differ_o look_v on_o by_o epicurean_a and_o other_o corpuscularian_a infidel_n and_o by_o those_o other_o unbeliever_n who_o admit_v of_o a_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n or_o spirit_n in_o the_o star_n or_o in_o a_o word_n think_v the_o universe_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o intellectual_a being_n distinct_a from_o the_o supreme_a be_v we_o call_v god_n for_o this_o late_a sort_n of_o infidel_n have_v often_o admit_v those_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o we_o christian_n call_v miracle_n and_o yet_o have_v endeavour_v to_o solve_v they_o by_o astral_a operation_n and_o other_o way_n not_o here_o to_o be_v specify_v whereas_o the_o epicureà n_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n have_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v resolute_o to_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n themselves_o as_o well_o discern_v that_o the_o thing_n say_v to_o be_v perform_v exceed_v the_o mechanical_a power_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n as_o they_o be_v manage_v by_o those_o that_o wrought_v the_o miracle_n and_o consequent_o must_v either_o be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v do_v or_o be_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v true_o miraculous_a but_o there_o may_v hereafter_o be_v occasion_n treatise_n both_o to_o improve_v the_o thing_n already_o say_v and_o add_v other_o to_o satisfy_v theological_a scruple_n about_o our_o hypothesis_n i_o former_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o that_o result_v from_o his_o wisdom_n power_n anâ—_n goodness_n express_v in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o suspect_v the_o notion_n of_o nature_n that_o i_o be_o examine_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a but_o also_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o work_n and_o you_o will_v make_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o believe_v i_o if_o you_o consider_v that_o whilst_o man_n allow_v themselves_o so_o general_a and_o easy_a a_o way_n or_o render_v account_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v difficult_a as_o to_o attribute_v they_o to_o nature_n shame_n will_v not_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o more_o industrious_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n and_o curiosity_n itself_o will_v move_v they_o to_o it_o the_o more_o faint_o of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o eminent_a example_n in_o the_o ascension_n of_o water_n in_o pump_n and_o in_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o that_o kind_n who_o true_a physical_a cause_n have_v never_o be_v find_v out_o if_o the_o modern_n have_v acquiesce_v as_o their_o predecessor_n do_v in_o that_o imaginary_a one_o that_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v
water_n do_v the_o sea_n to_o which_o he_o make_v such_o haste_n preserve_v he_o or_o destroy_v he_o and_o when_o in_o a_o foul_a chimney_n a_o lump_n of_o soot_n fall_v into_o the_o hearth_n and_o present_o burn_v up_o there_o can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n give_v the_o soot_n a_o appetite_n to_o hasten_v to_o the_o fire_n as_o a_o great_a bulk_n of_o its_o connatural_a body_n or_o a_o place_n provide_v by_o nature_n for_o its_o conservation_n and_o now_o i_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o innate_a appetite_n of_o conjunction_n between_o body_n i_o remember_v what_o i_o late_o forget_v to_o mention_v in_o a_o fit_a place_n that_o bubble_n themselves_o may_v overthrow_v the_o argument_n i_o be_v answer_v for_o if_o a_o bubble_n happen_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o vessel_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o haste_v wherewith_o the_o air_n move_v through_o water_n proceed_v from_o the_o appetite_n it_o have_v to_o quit_v that_o preternatural_a place_n and_o rejoin_a the_o element_n or_o great_a mass_n of_o air_n detain_v at_o the_o very_a surface_n of_o the_o water_n by_o a_o very_a thin_a skin_n of_o that_o liquor_n together_o with_o which_o it_o constitute_v a_o bubble_n now_o i_o demand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o appetite_n of_o the_o air_n which_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o also_o in_o its_o passage_n upward_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v enable_v it_o to_o ascend_v with_o so_o much_o eagerness_n and_o force_n as_o to_o make_v its_o way_n through_o all_o the_o incumbent_a water_n which_o possible_o be_v very_o deep_a shall_v not_o be_v able_a when_o the_o air_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o water_n to_o break_v through_o so_o thin_a a_o membrane_n of_o water_n as_o usual_o serve_v to_o make_v a_o bubble_n and_o which_o suffice_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o belove_a conjunction_n with_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o the_o 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quite_o surmount_v the_o resistance_n make_v by_o the_o tenacity_n of_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o in_o good_a spirit_n of_o wine_n who_o tenacity_n and_o glutinousness_n be_v far_o less_o than_o that_o of_o water_n bubble_n rare_o continue_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o liquor_n but_o be_v present_o break_v and_o vanish_v and_o to_o make_v this_o presume_a appetite_n of_o the_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o air_n to_o unite_v with_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o it_o appear_v the_o less_o probable_a i_o shall_v add_v that_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v that_o water_n in_o that_o state_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v its_o natural_a state_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v store_n of_o aerial_a particle_n mingle_v with_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o external_n air_n that_o be_v incumbent_n on_o the_o water_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o put_v a_o glass_n full_a of_o water_n into_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o new_a pneumatical_a engine_n for_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o external_n air_n be_v by_o the_o pump_n take_v off_o there_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n disclose_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n a_o multitude_n of_o bubble_n make_v by_o the_o aerial_a particle_n that_o lie_v conceal_v in_o that_o liquor_n and_o i_o have_v further_o try_v as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o other_o also_o have_v do_v that_o by_o exact_o enclose_v in_o a_o convenient_o shape_a glass_n some_o water_n thus_o free_v from_o the_o air_n and_o leave_v a_o little_a air_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v afterward_o set_v by_o in_o a_o quiet_a place_n the_o corpuscle_n of_o that_o incumbent_a air_n do_v one_o after_o another_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n and_o remain_v lodge_v in_o it_o so_o little_a appetite_n have_v air_n in_o general_a to_o flee_v all_o association_n with_o water_n and_o make_v its_o escape_n out_o of_o that_o liquor_n though_o when_o sensible_a portion_n of_o it_o happen_v to_o 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